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Page 1
PT DHARMA SATYA NUSANTARA TBK
Investor Newsletter – Vol. 60 March 2026

Keeping the Pace of Growth
    Profit and Loss   FY 2025     FY 2024                        %       PT Dharma Satya Nusantara Tbk (DSNG) recorded total
Revenue              12,314,712 10,119,220                      21.7     Revenue of IDR 12.3 trillion with a growth of 21.7% YoY
  - Palm Oil         10,846,146   8,784,344                     23.5     amidst ongoing market challenges in 2025. The growth
  - Wood Product      1,242,325   1,152,074                      7.8     reflects improved contributions across the Company’s
  - Renewable Energy    226,241     182,802                     23.8     business segments, though palm oil remaining its
Cost of Revenue      (8,464,728) (7,115,019)                    19.0     backbone contributing almost 90% of Total Revenue.
Gross Profit          3,849,984   3,004,201                     28.2
  -Margin %               31.3%       29.7%                      -       The Palm-oil segment reported a record-high revenue
Profit Before Tax     2,499,545   1,640,016                     52.4     amounting to IDR 10.8 trillion representing a nearly
  -Margin %               20.3%       16.2%                      -
                                                                         24% YoY increase. Meanwhile, the Wood Product
                                                                         segment posted revenue of IDR 1.24 trillion, an
EBITDA                4,077,998   3,096,491                     31.7
                                                                         increase of 8% YoY despite persistent global headwinds
  -Margin %               33.1%       30.6%                      -
                                                                         such as U.S. tariffs and geopolitical tensions. The
Profit                1,828,798   1,141,375                     60.2
                                                                         Renewable Energy segment also recorded solid growth,
  -Margin %               14.9%       11.3%                      -       with revenue rising nearly 24% YoY to IDR 226 billion,
Core Profit*          1,850,417   1,181,098                     56.7     mainly contributed from a new pellet factory that
  -Margin %               15.0%       11.7%                      -       already commissioned in 2025.
*calculated from net profit & adjusted for unrealized foreign
exchange gains/losses, net of tax effects.


In line with the revenue growth, DSNG’s profitability also showed improvement in FY2025. Gross margin
improved to 31.3% from 29.7% in the previous year. EBITDA grew 31.7% YoY to IDR 4.08 trillion, translating to
an EBITDA margin of 33.1%. This strong performance was also reflected in the bottom line, with net profit
rising to 60% YoY to IDR 1.83 trillion and net margin improving to 14.9%. Core profit similarly increased by
56.7% YoY to IDR 1.85 trillion, highlighting the Company’s solid operational performance.

 Financial Position         FY 2025           FY 2024             %
Total Asset                17,617,196        17,412,416           1.2
Total Liabilities           5,974,326         7,515,101         (20.5)
Equity                     11,642,870         9,897,315          17.6

As of 31 December 2025, total assets stood at IDR 17.6 trillion, slightly increased by 1.2% compared to
FY2024. Total liabilities declined significantly by 21% YoY to IDR 5.97 trillion reflecting the Company’s
continued deleveraging efforts, of which the Group’s outstanding USD-denominated debt accounted for only
14% of total debt. This prudent approach shielded the company's financial standing from global uncertainty
and market dynamics of the domestic palm industry. Consequently, Equity grew modestly by 17.6% to IDR
11.64 trillion.



                  DSNG Investor Newsletter —For further information, contact Investor Relations (investor.relations@dsngroup.co.id)
                  PT Dharma Satya Nusantara Tbk. Jl. Pulo Ayang Kav. OR No. 3 Kawasan Industri Pulogadung, Jakarta 13930 Indonesia
Page 2
INVESTOR NEWSLETTER
                                                                                                                                                 FY-2025                                                FY-2024                                 %YoY               Q1-2025                           Q2-2025                             Q3-2025                           Q4-2025                          %QoQ
Plantation Performance
 FFB Production (tons)                                                                                                                          2,189,347                                               2,109,737                                 3.8                    478,835                           608,556                             530,148                           571,809                              7.9
 Nucleus (tons)                                                                                                                                 1,721,049                                               1,661,979                                 3.6                    378,100                           480,819                             414,843                           447,286                              7.8
 Plasma (tons)                                                                                                                                    468,298                                                 447,757                                 4.6                    100,734                           127,736                             115,305                           124,523                              8.0
Mill Performance
 FFB Processed (tons)                                                                                                                           2,706,560                                               2,515,086                                 7.6                    591,444                           741,370                             627,170                           746,576                             19.0
 CPO Production (tons)                                                                                                                            631,046                                                 601,508                                 4.9                    137,611                           173,380                             146,977                           173,078                             17.8
 PK Production (tons)                                                                                                                             119,405                                                 114,210                                 4.5                     26,008                            33,253                              26,800                            33,343                             24.4
 PKO Production (tons)                                                                                                                             37,805                                                  38,217                                (1.1)                     8,064                            10,716                               8,775                            10,250                             16.8
 CPO OER (%)                                                                                                                                        23.32                                                   23.92                                (2.5)                     23.27                             23.39                               23.43                             23.18                             (1.1)
 FFA (%)                                                                                                                                             3.01                                                    2.86                                 5.4                       3.05                              3.04                                2.99                              2.96                             (1.1)
Sales Performance
 CPO (tons)                                                                                                                                              628,737                                             601,111                              4.6                    134,644                           177,576                             147,110                           169,406                             15.2
 PK (tons)                                                                                                                                                29,416                                              23,665                             24.3                      6,438                             7,429                               6,822                             8,726                             27.9
 PKO (tons)                                                                                                                                               38,522                                              38,513                              0.0                      7,506                            11,006                               7,505                            12,505                             66.6
 CPO ASP (Rp 'million/ton)                                                                                                                                 14.47                                               12.79                             13.2                      14.91                             14.32                               14.17                             14.56                              2.8
 PKO ASP (Rp 'million/ton)                                                                                                                                 28.95                                               17.81                             62.5                      27.35                             30.99                               28.70                             28.27                             (1.5)

 Amid ongoing replanting activities, DSNG recorded total FFB production of 2.19 million tons in FY-2025,
 representing a 4% increase YoY. The increase was mainly due to production growth supported by conducive
 weather throughout the year from both nucleus and plasma estates, resulting increases by 3.6% and 4.6%
 YoY, respectively.

 External fruits availability also increased FFB processed reaching 2.71 million tons, or 7.6% higher YoY. As a
 result, CPO production and sales increased annually to 4.9% and 4.6%, respectively.

 We maintained efficient mill operations throughout the year, with CPO OER recorded at 23.32%—slightly
 lower than the previous year— while FFA increased moderately to 3.01%.



  FFB PRODUCTION (TONS)                                                                                                                                                                                                                          CPO PRODUCTION (TON)
             2024                                 2025                                                                                                                                                                                                     2024           2025
                                                                      223,542




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 62,386




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   61,142
                                                                                          198,781




                                                                                                                                                                                                                  196,758




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               57,717
                                                                                                                                                                                              191,844




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     56,547
                                                                                                              186,233




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 55,389
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      183,207
                                                                                                                                                      182,325
                                                  179,979




                                                                                                                                  177,985




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             53,278
                                                                                                                                                                          169,839




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   50,990




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         49,765
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           48,854




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       48,358
          156,479




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       46,212
                              142,376




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     40,410
195,307

                    166,011

                                        163,274

                                                            176,751

                                                                                176,199

                                                                                                    168,534

                                                                                                                        166,215

                                                                                                                                            179,692

                                                                                                                                                                163,105

                                                                                                                                                                                    187,466

                                                                                                                                                                                                        183,083

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            184,099




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    50,510
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  56,051

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                46,943

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              46,556

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            48,985

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          50,101

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        47,882

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      46,274




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  47,499

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                54,915

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              52,172

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            53,621




 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec                                                                                                                                                                                                   Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun                                                              Jul          Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec




                                                                        DSNG Investor Newsletter —For further information, contact Investor Relations (investor.relations@dsngroup.co.id)
                                                                        PT Dharma Satya Nusantara Tbk. Jl. Pulo Ayang Kav. OR No. 3 Kawasan Industri Pulogadung, Jakarta 13930 Indonesia
Page 3
INVESTOR NEWSLETTER
PALM OIL

CPO ASP (IDR '000/TON)                                 KPB Medan 2024              KPB Medan 2025             YTD DSN 2024
                                                       YTD DSN 2025                DSN 2024                   DSN 2025
                                                                                                                                       14,682
                                                                                                                                                14,474
15,133
                                                                 13,578
                         15,048                                                             14,393     14,620       14,783
          14,471                   15,001
                                             14,277                                13,712
                                                                                                                                                12,788



                                                                                       12,959        12,962                               14,448
                                                 12,858      12,616       12,563                                13,196        13,467
                                   12,527
 11,481   11,642        12,014


  Jan      Feb            Mar          Apr            May       Jun          Jul          Aug          Sep         Oct          Nov         Dec



Since the beginning of 2025, CPO price had surged driven by several factors, such as a cyclical-low CPO
supply in Q1 compared to the previous quarter, additional demand for B40 that fully implemented in
February, and increases in the prices of other vegetable oils especially soybean. Although fluctuations
occurred throughout 2025, in the end the CPO ASP price in FY 2025 stood high at Rp 14.47 million per ton or
13% higher YoY.

Similarly, PKO ASP started its spike from first quarter and relatively remained high throughout 2025. Among
other factors, this phenomenon was mainly because of supply disruptions due to coconut harvest failure in
the Philippines and Indonesia. PKO ASP stood at Rp 28.95 million per ton, 62.5% higher than the previous
year.

PALM OIL – PLANTED AREA
                                                       Planted Hectarage
             Average
                                     Immature                 Mature           Total Planted
             Age (yrs)
                                      ('000 ha)              ('000 ha)           ('000 ha)
Nucleus            15                    5.1                    77.8                82.9
Plasma             13                    0.6                    24.3                29.0
Total              15                    5.7                   102.1               111.9


Launched in the second half of 2022 and continuing through 2025, DSNG’s replanting program has cleared
nearly 5.5 thousand hectares and replanted 3.7 thousand hectares. As a result, the Company’s maintains
total planted area of 111.9 thousand hectares, consisting of 82.9 thousand hectares of nucleus and 29.0
thousand hectares of plasma.

Overall, the Company’s plantation profile remains highly productive, with an average tree age of 15 years,
providing a strong foundation for sustainable production growth going forward.



                   DSNG Investor Newsletter —For further information, contact Investor Relations (investor.relations@dsngroup.co.id)
                   PT Dharma Satya Nusantara Tbk. Jl. Pulo Ayang Kav. OR No. 3 Kawasan Industri Pulogadung, Jakarta 13930 Indonesia
Page 4
INVESTOR NEWSLETTER

WOOD PRODUCT
                                        FY-2025        FY-2024        %YoY       Q1-2025         Q2-2025        Q3-2025         Q4-2025        %QoQ
Sales Volume
 Panel ('000 m3)                             124.3          116.1         7.1          28.9            33.4           32.9              29.0    (11.9)
 Engineered Flooring ('000 m2)               633.0          626.5         1.0         151.2           173.4          173.3             135.1    (22.0)
Average Selling Price (ASP)
 Panel (USD/m3)                            359.94          360.27        (0.1)       358.93         357.56          360.95            362.52      0.4
 Engineered Flooring (USD/m2)               33.05           32.33         2.2         32.07          35.16           32.27             32.43      0.5

Despite a 7.8% increase in revenue, the wood segment product business largely stagnant during 2025 due
to continued market weakness driven by U.S tariffs and geopolitical tensions.

The increase in panel sales volume was therefore not driven by market recovery, but primarily by the
Company’s ability to capture market share from other players, which was reflected in continued pressure
on selling prices.


RENEWABLE ENERGY
                                        FY-2025        FY-2024        %YoY       Q1-2025         Q2-2025        Q3-2025         Q4-2025        %QoQ
Sales Volume
 Palm Kernel Shell (ton)                   89,265          94,933        (6.0)       11,994         12,335          32,675            32,261     (1.3)
 Wood Pellet (ton)                         36,602             -          100         10,461            190          13,745            12,206    (11.2)
Average Selling Price (ASP)
 Palm Kernel Shell (USD/ton)               105.04          121.93      (13.8)        106.04         105.15          104.44            105.24      0.8
 Wood Pellet (USD/ton)                     118.16             -        100.0         135.00         128.00          119.72            101.83    (14.9)


The Renewable Energy segment recorded revenue growth of 23.8% YoY, with wood pellets contributing as
a new revenue stream following the commissioning of the factory in mid-2025. Located in Boyolali, Central
Java, the factory adopts a circular-economy-concept by utilizing biomass waste—such as twigs, tree cutting,
wood residues, as its feedstock. The Company targets export market, particularly Japan and South Korea,
where wood pellets are used for green-power generation. In FY 2025, the wood pellet business recorded
total sales volume of 36.6 thousand tons, with an ASP of USD 118/ton.

Meanwhile, Palm Kernel Shell (PKS) sales volume reached 89 thousand tons, declining by 6% YoY reflecting
softer demand from Japan, with the ASP decreased by approximately 14%.




DISCLAIMER: The views expressed here contain information derived from publicly available sources that have not been independently
verified. No representation or warranty is made as to the accuracy, completeness or reliability of the information. Any forward-looking
information in this presentation has been prepared on the basis of a number of assumptions which may prove to be incorrect. This
presentation should not be relied upon as a recommendation or forecast by PT Dharma Satya Nusantara Tbk. Nothing in this release
should be construed as either an offer to buy or sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell shares in any jurisdiction.
                  DSNG Investor Newsletter —For further information, contact Investor Relations (investor.relations@dsngroup.co.id)
                  PT Dharma Satya Nusantara Tbk. Jl. Pulo Ayang Kav. OR No. 3 Kawasan Industri Pulogadung, Jakarta 13930 Indonesia
Page 5
INVESTOR NEWSLETTER

DSNG Latest Update

DSNG Achieves Higher Ranking in SPOTT 2025




In October 2025, SPOTT, through its annual review, upgraded DSNG’s ranking to 5th place out of 230
companies operating in the high forest-risks commodity sectors, including palm oil, natural rubber and
timber (pulp).

The SPOTT assessment aims to incentivize producers, processors and traders, to adopt best practices and
enhance transparency for investors and buyers in managing ESG risks. The evaluation covers several key
indicators, including policy commitments, environmental governance, human rights, and supply chain
traceability.

This achievement reinforces DSNG’s strong commitment to sustainability, guided by its three core pillars:
People, Planet, and Prosperity. “We believe sustainability is not merely a concept, but a core principle that
drives every aspect of our business.”




DISCLAIMER: The views expressed here contain information derived from publicly available sources that have not been independently
verified. No representation or warranty is made as to the accuracy, completeness or reliability of the information. Any forward-looking
information in this presentation has been prepared on the basis of a number of assumptions which may prove to be incorrect. This
presentation should not be relied upon as a recommendation or forecast by PT Dharma Satya Nusantara Tbk. Nothing in this release
should be construed as either an offer to buy or sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell shares in any jurisdiction.
                  DSNG Investor Newsletter —For further information, contact Investor Relations (investor.relations@dsngroup.co.id)
                  PT Dharma Satya Nusantara Tbk. Jl. Pulo Ayang Kav. OR No. 3 Kawasan Industri Pulogadung, Jakarta 13930 Indonesia

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