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4   Selasa, 19 September 2023
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                         Selasa, 19 September 2023                INDUSTRI 5
                              NAVIGASI PENERBANGAN



          SEBAGIAN PMN
          AIRNAV BAKAL
         MENGALIR KE IKN
             Bisnis, JAKARTA — DPR menyetujui suntikan penyertaan
             modal negara kepada Perum Lembaga Penyelenggara
            Pelayanan Navigasi Penerbangan Indonesia atau Airnav
           Indonesia hingga Rp1,55 triliun, yang salah satunya guna
                   mendukung pemindahan Ibu Kota Nusantara.
                                          Annasa Rizki Kamalina
                                           redaksi@bisnis.com




W
                         akil Ketua Komisi XI DPR
                         Dolfie OFP menyatakan
                         persetujuan penyertaan
                         modal negara (PMN)
                         berupa dana tunai dan
                         nontunai kepada Perum




                                                      “
Lembaga Penyelenggara Pelayanan Navigasi
Penerbangan Indonesia (LPPNPI)/Airnav In-
donesia total Rp1,55 triliun dengan Rp659,19
miliar berupa dana tunai.                              Kami juga ingin melakukan
  “Komisi XI DPR menyetujui PMN tunai
pada Tahun Anggaran 2023 sebesar Rp659,19              perbaikan dari air traffic,
miliar kepada perum LPPNPI yang akan di-               dalam rangka dukungan atas
gunakan untuk melengkapi teknologi navigasi
penerbangan, peremajaan peralatan ATM [air             pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara.
traffic management] system yang telah mema-
suki batas maksimum usia teknis,” ujarnya
dalam Rapat Dengar Pendapat (RDP) Komisi
XI DPR, Senin (18/9).                                 batas maksimum usia teknis. Sebagai contoh,
  Selain peremajaan alat, dia menegaskan              di Jakarta terakhir diinstalasi pada 2011, Ba-
PMN juga dialokasikan dalam mendukung                 likpapan pada 2012, Medan juga pada 2012,
pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) Nusantara.           dan Pontianak pada 2012.
Selain itu, PMN dipakai untuk pengambilalihan            Selain itu, peremajaan alat itu merupakan
pengelolaan ruang udara di atas Kepulauan             wujud kesiapan dalam pengambilalihan pe-
Riau dan Natuna dari Singapura untuk program          ngelolaan ruang udara di atas Kepulauan
realignment FIR Jakarta-Singapura.                    Riau dan Natuna dari Singapura.
  Bukan hanya dana tunai, DPR juga menyetujui            Secara total, untuk peremajaan STM sys-
PMN nontunai Tahun Anggaran (TA) 2023                 tem di empat lokasi membutuhkan bantuan
berupa barang milik negara (BMN) dengan               PMN sebesar Rp717,5 miliar. “Namun yang
nilai perolehan Rp892 miliar kepada Airnav.           dimintakan PMN sebesar Rp659,19 miliar, di
  Direktur Jenderal Kekayaan Negara (DJKN)            mana sisanya akan berasal dari dana internal
Kementerian Keuangan Rionald Silaban ber-             perusahan,” lanjutnya.
harap PMN untuk Airnav bisa meningkatkan                 Polana juga memaparkan Airnav menanggung
kapasitas lalu lintas penerbangan di Indonesia.       piutang pelayanan jasa navigasi penerbangan
  “Sehingga diharapkan pertumbuhan pariwi-            (PJNP) mayoritas maskapai nasional dan asing
sata dan juga kegiatan ekspor impor dapat             yang terakumulasi sejak 2018 hingga kuartal
mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi dan juga                II/2023 sebesar Rp1,52 triliun.
yang penting adalah ini untuk menjaga re-                Dia memaparkan jumlah piutang maskapai
putasi pemerintah terhadap keselamatan dan            ke Airnav pada 2018 senilai Rp819 miliar,
kualitas pelayanan navigasi penerbangan di            pada 2019 naik menjadi Rp912 miliar.
Indonesia,” kata Rionald.                                Kinerja piutang Airnav meningkat pada
                                                      2020 atau saat pandemi Covid-19 menjadi
PEREMAJAAN                                            Rp1,25 triliun dan terus hingga pada 2022
  Sementara itu, Direktur Utama Perum LPPNPI/         senilai Rp1,54 triliun.
Airnav Indonesia Polana B. Pramesti menyatakan           Secara komposisi, dia mencatat maskapai
persetujuan PMN itu salah satunya dipakai             nasional mendominasi jumlah piutang menca-
untuk meremajakan peralatan navigasi pener-           pai 76%, sementara 24% lainnya merupakan
bangan guna mendukung pemindahan IKN.                 maskapai asing.
  “Kami juga ingin melakukan perbaikan                   “Perusahaan ada lumayan banyak. Ada yang
dari air traffic, dalam rangka dukungan atas          sudah direstrukturasi juga. Garuda Indonesia,
pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara,” kata Polana.             Citilink, Lion Grup, AirAsia, Sriwijaya, Super
  Dia memaparkan penggunaan PMN untuk                 Air Jet, dan Susi,” jelasnya.
ATM system di Balikpapan yang lokasinya                  Untuk maskapai asing, dia menyatakan ter-
berdekatan dengan IKN Nusantara mencapai              dapat 16 perusahaan asing yang disebutkan
Rp108,7 miliar, ATM system Jakarta mem-               sudah tidak lagi beroperasi seperti Indonesia
butuhkan dana Rp471,9 miliar, sementara               AirAsia Extra dan Tiger Air. “Ada 16 perusa-
Medan Rp76,2 miliar, dan Pontianak sebesar            haan [asing]. Mereka masih kami tagih,”
Rp60,7 miliar.                                        tambah Polana.
  Peremajaan alat navigasi penerbangan itu               Dalam kesempatan yang sama, anggota Komisi
untuk memenuhi fitur standar penerbangan              XI DPR Melchias Markus Mekeng meminta
sesuai dengan aturan Organisasi Penerbangan           urusan piutang Airnav diserahkan kepada Panitia
Sipil Internasional (ICAO).                           Urusan Piutang Negara (PUPN).
  “Ini penting agar teknologi navigasi pener-            “Saya rekomendasi langsung serahkan kepada
bangan kita setara dengan negara tetangga,            PUPN, kasih waktu 1 bulan, 1 bulan tidak
terutama Singapura dan Australia,” tegasnya.          dibayar masukkan aparat penegak hukum.
  Bukan hanya itu, kebutuhan untuk perema-            Jangan terlalu kasih enak sementara rakyat
jaan juga diperlukan karena telah memasuki            yang bayar untuk PMN,” katanya.


                                   LONJAKAN HARGA BERAS

     Ombudsman Usul HET Gabah
  Bisnis, JAKARTA — Om-               Musababnya, dia menga-          alan berasnya yang dipatok
budsman Republik Indonesia          takan lonjakan harga beras        sesuai HET.
mengusulkan kepada pemerin-         didorong oleh mahalnya harga         Pemerintah juga diminta ber-
tah segera menetapkan harga         gabah.                            kaca dari kejadian kelangkaan
eceran tertinggi gabah untuk          Menurutnya, lebih mudah         minyak goreng pada tahun lalu
mengganti harga eceran ter-         mengawasi harga gabah di          akibat kebijakan penetapan
tinggi beras seiring dengan         tingkat penggilingan diban-       satu harga minyak goreng
lonjakan harga komoditas            dingkan dengan mengawasi          Rp14.000 per liter.
pangan itu.                         harga beras di tingkat penge-        Saat itu, minyak goreng
  Anggota Ombudsman RI              cer. Alasannya, jumlah peritel    justru langka karena pasok-
Yeka Hendra Fatika menga-           beras lebih banyak ketimbang      an makin berkurang karena
takan selama ini kebijakan          jumlah pelaku usaha peng-         kebijakan tersebut.
harga eceran tertinggi (HET)        gilingan.                            “Karena mereka [pabrik
beras tidak efektif mensta-           “Harga gabah dipatok saja,      beras besar] sudah menda-
bilkan harga komoditas itu.         levelnya berapa silahkan pe-      patkan harga gabah tinggi,
Aturan HET disebut hanya            merintah hitung. Jadi HET         kalau pakai HET Rp13.900
mengatur harga beras premium        beras dilepas, HET gabah saja,    [per kilogram] pasti nanti
di pasar modern.                    biar beras terserah mereka        pelaku usaha akan ada ke-
  “Kalau pasar tradisional tidak    bersaing saja,” tuturnya.         beratan menyuplai beras ke
ada yang namanya HET itu,”            Di sisi lain, kebijakan HET     pasar modern,” kata Yeka.
katanya dalam konferensi pers       untuk beras premium dikha-           Data panel harga pangan
di Jakarta, Senin (18/9).           watirkan bakal menghambat         Bapanas mencatat rata-rata
  Seharusnya, Badan Pangan          pasokan beras di pasar mo-        harga gabah kering panen di
Nasional (Bapanas) menetap-         dern, seiring dengan makin        tingkat petani pada September
kan HET gabah kering panen          tertekannya usaha pabrik be-      2023 telah menembus Rp6.290
(GKP) di tingkat penggilingan       ras premium karena modal          per kilogram dan di tingkat
untuk menahan laju kenaikan         produksi yang lebih besar         penggilingan Rp6.570 per ki-
harga gabah.                        dibandingkan harga penju-         logram. (Dwi Rachmawati)
Page 3
4   TUESDAY September 19, 2023   The Jakarta Post
Page 4
The Jakarta Post   BUSINESS                                                                   TUESDAY September 19, 2023                   5




                                                                                                                            AFP/Julien de Rosa
                        Future fighter: A mock-up of the European-made New Generation Fighter (NGF) for the Future
                        Combat Air System (FCAS) is displayed on June 18 during the International Paris Air Show at Paris-Le
                        Bourget Airport, northeast of the French capital. The FCAS is under development by French aircraft
                        maker Dassault Aviation, pan-European plane maker Airbus and Spanish information technology and
                        defense firm Indra Sistemas.




                        Airbus nears decision
                        on new plane-making
                        leadership: Sources
                        Plans to merge two separate fighter units
                                   Tim Hepher                   Industrial challenges                  Airbus’s share of Eurofighter Ty-
                                                                   Discussion of Airbus’ manage-       phoon, and the business over-
                        Reuters/Paris                           ment structure can be sensitive        seeing its share of the Franco-
                        Airbus is pushing ahead with            because of a history of internal       German-Spanish           FCAS/SCAF
                        plans to name a new internal            disputes, especially between pre-      project to replace Eurofighters
                        head of its commercial aircraft         vious executives in comparable         and French Rafales.
                        business, effectively recreating        roles, and intersecting past ten-         Asked about the new combi-
                        a separate civil jetliner division      sions between minority share-          nation, which is part of a deep-
                        with the list of candidates widen-      holders France and Germany.            er Defense & Space restructur-
                        ing to include sales chief Chris-          Most industry experts say Air-      ing codenamed ATOM, an Airbus
                        tian Scherer.                           bus is no longer mainly political-     spokesperson said: “We are cur-
                           Industry sources said a final        ly driven or prone to in-fighting,     rently discussing the details and
                        decision on the shake-up was            following an agreement to cap          ideas with our social partners.”
                        likely in coming weeks, capping         state interference a decade ago.          “The transformation might
                        weeks of speculation after Re-             Governance concerns have            entail some organizational re-
                        uters reported the looming reor-        cooled under Faury, whose ten-         finements; however the big-
                        ganization in July.                     ure has been marked by post-           ger focus is on governance, pro-
                           Chief executive Guillaume            COVID-19 efforts to meet rising        cess and ways of working,” the
                        Faury has combined the roles of         jet demand and public unity over       spokesperson added.
                        group chief executive and head          moves to speed industrial trans-          Headed by Jean-Brice Du-
                        of the world’s largest civil plane-     formation and the company’s re-        mont, Military Air Systems also
                        making activity since stepping up       sponse to concerns over carbon         includes the A400M and C295
                        to the top job in 2019.                 emissions.                             transporters, the MRTT aerial
                           But global supply disruption            In late July, analysts at Jeffer-   tanker program and unmanned
                        since the pandemic, a shifting          ies welcomed the possible divi-        vehicles including Eurodrone.
                        geopolitical landscape amid war         sion of roles.                            Airbus is involved in FCAS/
                        in Ukraine and concerns over               German-born Scherer was             SCAF alongside France’s Dassault
                        Europe’s autonomy in space af-          among those credited with laying       Aviation with which it reached a
                        ter launcher delays have multi-         the foundations for the best-sell-     hard-fought agreement on the
                        plied the strategic priorities for      ing A320neo and led negotiations       development of a demonstrator
                        the French CEO over the past            to place an assembly line in the       in December. The Airbus part of
                        year.                                   United States, and later to buy        the program is headed by Bruno
                           Airbus Helicopters CEO Bruno         the A220 jet program from Can-         Fichefeux.
                        Even had earlier been cited as a        ada’s Bombardier.                         In July, Faury said a reorganiza-
                        possible candidate for the top             Major strategic decisions fac-      tion in Defense & Space was de-
                        planemaking role.                       ing him in coming years would          signed to make the business more
                           But the focus of speculation         include whether to go ahead with       agile. The company has not given
                        has widened to chief commer-            an A220 upgrade and laying the         any specifics on the revamp.
                        cial officer Scherer, a veteran of      groundwork for the next genera-           “This transformation is nec-
                        the Airbus planemaking business         tion of single-aisle jets.             essary for the resilience and the
                        who has also had stints at the De-         But analysts say the immedi-        competitiveness in this division,”
                        fense division and in running tur-      ate challenges are industrial, in-     Faury told analysts.
                        boprop joint-venture ATR, indus-        cluding reaching a target of 720          Despite a broad increase in
                        try sources said.                       deliveries this year.                  overall demand for weapons
                           His appointment would herald            Airbus must also navigate a         since the Ukraine conflict began,
                        broad continuity at the compa-          growing crisis at engine maker         Airbus Defense & Space is the
                        ny’s main planemaking business,         Pratt & Whitney, a key supplier.       company’s second-biggest activ-
                        which accounts for most of the                                                 ity in terms of revenues but the
                        company’s revenue.                      Defense reorganization                 least profitable, lagging behind
                           Airbus declined to comment              Earlier last week, Airbus plans     jetliners and helicopters.
                        on internal organizational mat-         to merge two separate fighter             At the half-way stage this year, it
                        ters. Its last annual report said its   businesses as part of a reorgani-      posted 87 million euros (US$92.79
                        board, which would have to ap-          zation of its Defense & Space di-      million) of operating profit on
                        prove major management chang-           vision, union sources said.            sales of 4.65 billion euros, after
                        es, is closely monitoring succes-          The move brings together Mil-       swinging back to profit from a loss
                        sion planning.                          itary Air Systems, which includes      at the same time last year.




                        US raises Mexico air safety rating
                                     Agencies                   ing and selling tickets with their        In a June audit, the FAA raised
                                                                names and designator codes on          concerns about Mexico’s process
                        Washington, DC/Mexico City              Mexican-operated flights.              for post-accident investigations
                        The United States Federal Avia-            Mexico’s transport minister         and for carrying out medical ex-
                        tion Administration (FAA) said          Jorge Nuño said he received a          ams for sector employees, meet-
                        on Thursday it had upgraded             letter from the US Embassy con-        ing minutes obtained by Reuters
                        Mexico’s air safety rating, a move      firming the upgrade.                   showed.
                        that will allow Mexican carriers           Local airlines could add some          “More than 50 new routes are
                        to expand US routes and add new         50 Mexico-US routes that would         expected to open in the short
                        service.                                be active this winter following        term from Mexico to the Unit-
                           Mexico was downgraded by the         the change, he said in a radio in-     ed States, which could represent
                        FAA in May 2021 after the agen-         terview.                               more than a million passengers
                        cy found that the country did not          Mexico remains the top inter-       each year,” the Mexican Trans-
                        meet safety standards. The down-        national destination for US air-       port Ministry said in a statement,
                        grade was a major blow to Mexico        line passengers.                       as quoted by AFP.
                        carriers, as US airlines were able         Through July, 23.4 million             Increased air cargo transpor-
                        to scoop up its market share.           passengers were on US-Mexico           tation would also give “renewed
                           Mexico overhauled its civil avi-     flights, significantly more than       impetus to international trade
                        ation law but faced several hur-        the 17.4 million passengers flying     and logistics in Mexico”, whose
                        dles, and spent years in recover-       between the US and Canada, the         largest trading partner was the
                        ing the Category 1 rating.              second biggest destination.            US, it added.
                           The return of Mexico to the             Aeromexico said the change             The downgrade in 2021 meant
                        highest aviation safety rating          would boost connectivity and al-       that new routes or services were
                        followed “more than two years           low better use of its fleet.           barred between the two coun-
                        of close work between the coun-            Executives said in March that it    tries, though existing services
                        tries’ civil aviation authorities”,     had received 50 aircraft since the     could continue.
                        the FAA said in a statement.            COVID-19 pandemic begun, but              As a result, Mexican airlines
                           Airlines like Aeromexico and         which had been unable to fly to the    were unable to fly between the US
                        Volaris can now add new US routes       US amid the rating downgrade.          and a new international airport
                        and potentially carry out market-          The FAA provided exper-             near Mexico City that opened
                        ing agreements with US carriers.        tise and resources to “resolve         last year, one of President Andrés
                           The upgrade also means US            the safety issues that led to the      Manuel López Obrador’s flagship
                        airlines can resume market-             downgrade”.                            projects.

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