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Page 1
  Volume: 59 – Oct 2025


DSNG
INVESTOR NEWSLETTER

Resilient Growth Through Market Shifts
                                                                                                                                In Million Rupiah
PT Dharma Satya Nusantara Tbk (DSNG)                                      Profit and Loss   9M-2025     9M-2024                   %    FY 2024
continued to move forward with confidence                             Revenue               8,944,918   7,171,925                24.7 10,119,220
amid a dynamic market environment. For the                              - Palm Oil          7,847,295   6,140,984                27.8  8,784,344
                                                                        - Wood Product        948,756     868,548                 9.2  1,152,074
first nine months of 2025, the Company posted                           - Renewable Energy    148,868     162,393                (8.3)   182,802
consolidated revenue of IDR 8.9 trillion, a solid                     Cost of Revenue      (6,111,504) (5,031,187)               21.5 (7,115,019)
25% increase from the same period last year.                          Gross Profit          2,833,414   2,140,738                32.4  3,004,201
                                                                        -Margin %               31.7%       29.8%                 -        29.7%
The palm-oil business remained the backbone of                        Profit Before Tax     1,794,861   1,177,699                52.4  1,640,016
                                                                        -Margin %               20.1%       16.4%                 -        16.2%
DSNG’s operations, contributing 88% of total
                                                                      EBITDA                2,911,129   2,139,570                36.1  3,096,491
revenue at IDR 7.8 trillion, a 28% jump YoY.                            -Margin %               32.5%       29.8%                 -        30.6%
Supported by higher CPO and PKO prices (up                            Profit                1,312,722     868,330                51.2  1,141,375
16% and 83% YoY, respectively), the segment                             -Margin %               14.7%       12.1%                 -        11.3%
continued to deliver strong profitability. Even                       Core Profit*          1,331,482     859,842                54.9  1,181,098
with a 21% rise in production costs—mainly                              -Margin %               14.9%       12.0%                 -        11.7%
from higher external-fruit prices —EBITDA rose                        *Core Profit calculated from net profit & adjusted to the unrealized
                                                                      foreign exchange gains/losses, net of tax effects.
36% YoY, and net profit increased 51%,
maintaining healthy margins of 33% and 15%.
Beyond palm oil, the Wood Product business proved resilient, recording 9% growth despite persistent global
headwinds such as U.S. tariffs and geopolitical tensions. Both Panel and Engineered Flooring lines benefited
from higher volumes and improved ASPs, generating nearly IDR 1 trillion in revenue and contributing about
11% to consolidated sales.

The remaining contribution comes from the Renewable Energy segment, which generated IDR 149 billion in
revenue, down 8.3% YoY, primarily due to lower sales volume and softer ASP.

                                  In Million Rupiah
 Financial Position   30-Sep-25 31-Dec-24      %               As of September 30, 2025, the Company’s total assets stood
Total Asset           17,204,328 17,412,416 (1.2)              at Rp 17.2 trillion, down 1% compared to last year, primarily
Total Liabilities      6,248,687 7,515,101 (16.9)              reflecting cash utilization for dividend distribution and bond
Equity                10,955,641 9,897,315 10.7                repayment in July 2025.


The Company continued its deleveraging strategy by making early loan repayments, resulting in a 17% YoY
reduction in total liabilities. USD-denominated loans were maintained at 15% of total debt, mitigating
currency-fluctuation risk. Total equity rose 11% YoY, underlining strong earnings and prudent capital
management.

                 DSNG Investor Newsletter —For further information, contact Investor Relations (investor.relations@dsngroup.co.id)
                 PT Dharma Satya Nusantara Tbk. Jl. Pulo Ayang Kav. OR No. 3 Kawasan Industri Pulogadung, Jakarta 13930 Indonesia
Page 2
INVESTOR NEWSLETTER
PALM OIL
                                     9M-2025         9M-2024           %YoY                 Q1-2025      Q2-2025           Q3-2025    %QoQ                  FY-2024
Plantation Performance
 FFB Production (tons)                1,617,538       1,555,088                4.0           478,835          608,556       530,148        (12.9)           2,109,737
 Nucleus (tons)                       1,273,763       1,227,934                3.7           378,100          480,819       414,843        (13.7)           1,661,979
 Plasma (tons)                          343,775         327,153                5.1           100,734          127,736       115,305         (9.7)             447,757
Mill Performance
 FFB Processed (tons)                 1,959,984       1,833,327                6.9           591,444          741,370       627,170        (15.4)           2,515,086
 CPO Production (tons)                  457,968         440,800                3.9           137,611          173,380       146,977        (15.2)             601,508
 PK Production (tons)                    86,061          83,906                2.6            26,008           33,253        26,800        (19.4)             114,210
 PKO Production (tons)                   27,555          28,281               (2.6)            8,064           10,716         8,775        (18.1)              38,217
 CPO OER (%)                              23.37           24.04               (2.8)            23.27            23.39         23.43          0.2                23.92
 FFA (%)                                   3.03            2.84                6.8              3.05             3.04          2.99         (1.7)                2.86
Sales Performance
 CPO (tons)                             459,330           436,416             5.3            134,644          177,576       147,110        (17.2)              601,111
 PK (tons)                               20,690            16,647            24.3              6,438            7,429         6,822         (8.2)               23,665
 PKO (tons)                              26,017            27,507            (5.4)             7,506           11,006         7,505        (31.8)               38,513
 CPO ASP (Rp 'million/ton)                14.44             12.42            16.3              14.91            14.32         14.17         (1.1)                12.79
 PKO ASP (Rp 'million/ton)                29.28             16.01            82.8              27.35            30.99         28.70         (7.4)                17.81

FFB production grew 4% YoY to 1.6 million tons. Although Q3-2025 output slipped 13% QoQ, likely driven
by last year’s September water deficit, the Company’s long-term productivity trend remains intact. Q3-2025
CPO ASP declined as earlier May–June contracts priced below Rp 14,000 were realized, while market prices
also eased after July

  FFB PRODUCTION (TONS)                                                      CPO PRODUCTION (TON)
     2024    2025                                                                     2024    2025
               223,542




                                                                                               62,386
            198,781




                                                                                             57,717
           186,233



          182,325
          179,979




          177,985




                                                                                            53,278
         169,839




                                                                                           50,990




                                                                                          49,765
                                                                                          48,854




                                                                                          48,358
       156,479




                                                                                         46,212
      142,376




                                                                                       40,410
 195,307

 166,011

 163,274

 176,751

 176,199

 168,534

 166,215

 179,692

 163,105

 187,466

 183,083

 184,099




                                                                             56,051

                                                                                  46,943

                                                                                  46,556

                                                                                  48,985

                                                                                  50,101

                                                                                  47,882

                                                                                  46,274

                                                                                  50,510

                                                                                  47,499

                                                                                  54,915

                                                                                                                                                   52,172

                                                                                                                                                             53,621
 -

 -

 -




  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec                             Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun                      Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec


                                                         KPB Medan 2024                      KPB Medan 2025                YTD DSN 2024
 CPO ASP (IDR '000/TON)
                                                         YTD DSN 2025                        DSN 2024                      DSN 2025



15,133                                                              13,578
                                                                                                                  14,620
                       15,048                                                                        14,393
            14,471                 15,001 14,277                                       13,712
                                                                                                                                                                      12,788



                                                12,858        12,616          12,563            12,959          12,962       13,196       13,467            14,448
            11,642     12,014      12,527
  11,481

   Jan         Feb           Mar       Apr         May           Jun                  Jul          Aug            Sep          Oct         Nov                   Dec


                 DSNG Investor Newsletter —For further information, contact Investor Relations (investor.relations@dsngroup.co.id)
                 PT Dharma Satya Nusantara Tbk. Jl. Pulo Ayang Kav. OR No. 3 Kawasan Industri Pulogadung, Jakarta 13930 Indonesia
Page 3
INVESTOR NEWSLETTER

PALM OIL - PLANTED AREA
                                                      Area Tertanam
           Umur rata-rata
                                        TBM                  TM               Total Tertanam
              (thn)
                                     ('000 ha)            ('000 ha)              ('000 ha)
Nucleus           15                     3.6                 79.0                   82.5
Plasma            12                     0.6                 24.3                   28.7
Total             15                     4.1                103.3                  111.2


DSNG’s replanting program is progressing steadily. The Company has felled 4.3 thousand ha and
replanted 2.4 thousand ha of new palms this year, bringing the total planted area to 111.2 thousand ha,
with an average age of 15 years. These efforts reflect DSNG’s commitment to long-term productivity
and sustainable plantation management.


WOOD PRODUCT
                                    9M-2025         9M-2024         %YoY        Q1-2025     Q2-2025       Q3-2025       %QoQ          FY-2024
Sales Volume
 Panel ('000 m3)                           95.3           86.7          9.9         28.9         33.4          32.9         (1.5)         116.1
 Engineered Flooring ('000 m2)            497.9          482.4          3.2        151.2        173.4         173.3         (0.1)         626.5
Average Selling Price (ASP)
 Panel (USD/m3)                          359.15         362.06         (0.8)      358.93       357.56       360.95           0.9         360.27
 Engineered Flooring (USD/m2)             33.21          27.91         19.0        32.07        35.16        32.27          (8.2)         32.33

Despite continued market weakness driven by U.S. tariffs and geopolitical tensions, the Panel and
Engineered Flooring units posted higher volumes and ASPs, supporting 9% YoY segment revenue
growth and 11% contribution to consolidated sales.


RENEWABLE ENERGY
                                    9M-2025         9M-2024         %YoY        Q1-2025     Q2-2025       Q3-2025       %QoQ          FY-2024
Sales Volume
 Palm Kernel Shell (ton)                 57,004         84,073        (32.2)      11,994       12,335        32,675       164.9          94,933
 Wood Pellet (ton)                       24,396            -          100.0       10,461          190        13,745     7,140.0             -
Average Selling Price (ASP)
 Palm Kernel Shell (USD/ton)             104.93         122.05        (14.0)      106.04       105.15        104.44         (0.7)        121.93
 Wood Pellet (USD/ton)                   126.34            -          100.0       135.00       128.00        119.72         (6.5)           -


Sales volume of Palm Kernel Shells reached 57 thousand tons, rising 165% QoQ but still 32% lower YoY
as several shipments shifted into the second half of 2025. ASP eased to US$105 per ton amid higher
supply and softer biomass demand from Japan.

The wood-pellet line, which began commercial operations early in 2025, sold 13.7 thousand tons at
US$120/ton.



                  DSNG Investor Newsletter —For further information, contact Investor Relations (investor.relations@dsngroup.co.id)
                  PT Dharma Satya Nusantara Tbk. Jl. Pulo Ayang Kav. OR No. 3 Kawasan Industri Pulogadung, Jakarta 13930 Indonesia
Page 4
INVESTOR NEWSLETTER
DSNG’s Latest Update

DSN Group Recognized by Forbes 2025 “Best Under a Billion”
Adding to these achievements, DSNG Group was named among Forbes Asia’s Best Under a
Billion 2025, a recognition of consistent performance and responsible governance across the
Asia-Pacific region. Under this category, Forbes honored 200 top-performing Asia-Pacific public
companies with annual revenues between US$10 million and US$1 billion.

The selection combines quantitative metrics—sales, profit growth, leverage, and investor
returns—with qualitative assessments of governance, environmental standards, and regulatory
compliance.




                                                         Investortrust ESG Awards 2025

                                                         On 23 October 2025, DSNG was honored with the Gold
                                                         Star Awards – Medium Cap from Investor Trust,
                                                         recognizing the Company’s strong commitment to ESG
                                                         excellence and transparent Sustainability Report
                                                         disclosure.




  “Through disciplined execution and prudent balance-sheet management, DSNG continues to
    sustain profitable growth and operational resilience amid evolving market dynamics and
                 remains focused on long-term value creation for stakeholders.”




DISCLAIMER: The views expressed here contain information derived from publicly available sources that have not been independently
verified. No representation or warranty is made as to the accuracy, completeness or reliability of the information. Any forward-looking
information in this presentation has been prepared on the basis of a number of assumptions which may prove to be incorrect. This
presentation should not be relied upon as a recommendation or forecast by PT Dharma Satya Nusantara Tbk. Nothing in this release
should be construed as either an offer to buy or sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell shares in any jurisdiction.
                  DSNG Investor Newsletter —For further information, contact Investor Relations (investor.relations@dsngroup.co.id)
                  PT Dharma Satya Nusantara Tbk. Jl. Pulo Ayang Kav. OR No. 3 Kawasan Industri Pulogadung, Jakarta 13930 Indonesia

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