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Page 1
                                                                                                          Rating Summary
                                                                                                                     March 25, 2025


                                                    PT TBS Energi Utama Tbk
Credit Rating(s)                                         PEFINDO has affirmed its idA ratings to PT TBS Energi Utama Tbk (TBS) and the
General Obligation (GO)                  idA/Stable      Company’s Bond I Year 2023. We revised the outlook for the corporate rating to
Bond I                                           idA     stable from negative following the acquisition of Sembcorp Environment Pte Ltd
                                                         (SEPL), which was completed on March 18, 2025. In our view, this acquisition may
Rating Period                                            improve its diversification into a more environmentally friendly business and provide
March 24, 2025 – March 1, 2026                           stable revenue generation from SEPL’s long-term contract with the National
                                                         Environment Agency, Singapore. This should compensate for the Company’s
Published Rating History                                 divestment in its coal-powered power plants (PLTU), named PT Minahasa Cahaya
MAR 2024                              idA/Negative       Lestari (MCL) on March 5, 2025, and PT Gorontalo Listrik Perdana (GLP), which is
FEB 2024                              idA/Negative       expected to be materialized in the near term.
NOV 2024                              idA/Negative
OCT 2024                              idA/Negative
                                                         The rating reflects TBS’ well-diversified business, conservative capital structure as well
APR 2024                                 idA/Stable
                                                         as strong business profile from new businesses. The rating is constrained by the risk
                                                         of developing new projects and exposure to fluctuating commodity prices.

                                                         The rating may be raised if TBS successfully operates its new projects and generates
                                                         higher revenue and profit margins than projected while maintaining its conservative
                                                         capital structure. The rating may be lowered if the Company generates lower revenue
                                                         and profit margins than projected due to underperforming new projects. TBS’ policy
                                                         to be more aggressive to finance its investment strategy or capital expenditure with
                                                         substantial debt without compensating by a higher revenue may also negatively affect
                                                         its credit rating. Delays in construction projects may also trigger a rating downgrade,
                                                         as this will adversely affect its financial profile.

                                                         PT TBS Energi Utama Tbk was founded in 2008 and has several operating subsidiaries
                                                         engaged in the coal industry in East Kalimantan, a coal-fired power plant in Gorontalo,
                                                         waste management in Singapore and Indonesia, a mini-hydro power plant in
                                                         Lampung, a floating solar power plant in Batam, and electric vehicle. The Company
                                                         also plans to grow its business in renewable energy in the near to medium term. As
                                                         of December 31, 2024, its shareholders were Highland Strategic Holdings Pte., Ltd
                                                         (61.017%), PT Toba Sejahtra (8.602%), PT Bara Makmur Abadi (5.472%), and the public
Rating Definition                                        (24.909%).
 Debt security rated idA indicates that the issuer’s
 capacity to meet its long-term financial commitments
 on the debt security, relative to other Indonesian
 issuers, is strong. However, the issuer’s capacity is
 somewhat more susceptible to adverse effects of
 changes in circumstances and economic conditions
 than higher-rated issuers.




 Contact Analysts:
 kresna.wiryawan@pefindo.co.id
 fahrinaldi.akbar@pefindo.co.id


   http://www.pefindo.com                                                                                                                March 2025
Page 2
                                                                                                                                           Rating Summary
                                                                                                                                               March 25, 2025


Financial Highlights
 As of/for the year ended                                   Dec-2024                Dec-2023              Dec-2022    Dec-2021
                                                              (Audited)              (Audited)            (Audited)    (Audited)
 Total adjusted assets [USD mn]                                    841.3                  891.8              898.3          853.5
 Total adjusted debt [USD mn]                                      344.6                  403.9              367.8          394.6
 Total adjusted equity [USD mn]                                    384.2                  367.7              422.7          349.7
 Total sales [USD mn]                                              445.6                  501.3              635.8          462.7
 EBITDA [USD mn]                                                     48.3                   21.1             111.7            71.5
 Net income after MI [USD mn]                                        28.5                     7.9             57.8            48.1
 EBITDA margin [%]                                                   10.8                     4.2             17.6            15.4
 Loan to Value (LTV) [%]                                             16.9                   17.9              14.6            18.6
 Adjusted debt/EBITDA [X]                                              7.1                  19.1                3.3            5.5
 Adjusted debt/adjusted equity [X]                                     0.9                    1.1               0.9            1.1
 Recurring cash inflow to                                              2.9                    2.3               6.3            3.0
 Nondiscretionary cash outflow [X]
 FFO/adjusted debt [%]                                               (0.0)                  (5.1)             17.6             9.5
 EBITDA/IFCCI [X]                                                      1.3                    0.6               3.9            2.7
 USD exchange rate [IDR/USD]                                      16,155                 15,416             15,731         14,269

FFO = EBITDA – IFCCI + Interest Income – Current Tax Expense
EBITDA = Operating Profit + Depreciation Expense + Amortization Expense
IFCCI = Gross Interest Expense + Other Financial Charges + Capitalized Interest; (FX Loss not included)
MI= Minority Interest                *annualized

The above ratios have been computed based on information from the company and published accounts. Where applicable, some items have been
reclassified according to PEFINDO’s definitions.




DISCLAIMER
The rating contained in this report or publication is the opinion of PT Pemeringkat Efek Indonesia (PEFINDO) given based on the rating result on the date the rating
was made. The rating is a forward-looking opinion regarding the rated party’s capability to meet its financial obligations fully and on time, based on assumptions
made at the time of rating. The rating is not a recommendation for investors to make investment decisions (whether the decision is to buy, sell, or hold any debt
securities based on or related to the rating or other investment decisions) and/or an opinion on the fairness value of debt securities and/or the value of the entity
assigned a rating by PEFINDO. All the data and information needed in the rating process are obtained from the party requesting the rating, which are considered
reliable in conveying the accuracy and correctness of the data and information, as well as from other sources deemed reliable. PEFINDO does not conduct audits,
due diligence, or independent verifications of every information and data received and used as basis in the rating process. PEFINDO does not take any responsibility
for the truth, completeness, timeliness, and accuracy of the information and data referred to. The accuracy and correctness of the information and data are fully the
responsibility of the parties providing them. PEFINDO and every of its member of the Board of Directors, Commissioners, Shareholders and Employees are not
responsible to any party for losses, costs and expenses suffered or that arise as a result of the use of the contents and/or information in this rating report or publication,
either directly or indirectly. PEFINDO generally receives fees for its rating services from parties who request the ratings, and PEFINDO discloses its rating fees prior to
the rating assignment. PEFINDO has a commitment in the form of policies and procedures to maintain objectivity, integrity, and independence in the rating process.
PEFINDO also has a “Code of Conduct” to avoid conflicts of interest in the rating process. Ratings may change in the future due to events that were not anticipated
at the time they were first assigned. PEFINDO has the right to withdraw ratings if the data and information received are determined to be inadequate and/or the rated
company does not fulfill its obligations to PEFINDO. For ratings that received approval for publication from the rated party, PEFINDO has the right to publish the
ratings and analysis in its reports or publication, and publish the results of the review of the published ratings, both periodically and specifically in case there are
material facts or important events that could affect the previous ratings. Reproduction of the contents of this publication, in full or in part, requires written approval
from PEFINDO. PEFINDO is not responsible for publications by other parties of contents related to the ratings given by PEFINDO.

 http://www.pefindo.com                                                                                                                                          March 2025

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Names mentioned 8 people and organisations named in the text · linked when the evidence is strong

linked org TBS Energi Utama Tbk p.1 ×8
linked org PT Toba Sejahtra p.1
linked org PT Bara Makmur Abadi p.1
unresolved org Sembcorp Environment Pte Ltd p.1
unresolved org PT Minahasa Cahaya MAR p.1
unresolved org PT Gorontalo Listrik Perdana p.1
unresolved org PT Pemeringkat Efek Indonesia p.2

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