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Page 1 OCR 0.909
RATING RATIONALE

@GKRI

PT Sinar Mas Multifinance (SMMF)

Company Rating rAt/Stable
Rated Issues

Obligasi Berkelanjutan II Sinar Mas Multifinance rAt
Obligasi Berkelanjutan III Sinar Mas Multifinance irAt

Rating Period
May 4, 2026 — May 1, 2027

Rating History

April 2025 rA#/Stable
May 2024 wAtIStable
April 2023 irAtI/Stable
November 2022 irA#IStable
May 2022 #AtI/Stable
June 2021 wAt/Stable
April 2020 rAt/Stable

Kredit Rating Indonesia affirms “s/At” ratings to Obligasi Berkelanjutan II Sinar Mas
Multifinance amounting to IDR 2 trillion and Obligasi Berkelanjutan III Sinar Mas
Multifinance amounting to IDR 2 trillion

Kredit Rating Indonesia (“KRI”) affirms a Company Rating of “/At" for PT Sinar Mas Multifinance
(“SMMF” or “the Company”) with a “Stable” Outlook. At the same time, KRI affirms "At" ratings to
Obligasi Berkelanjutan II Sinar Mas Multifinance amounting to IDR 2 trillion and Obligasi Berkelanjutan
Ill Sinar Mas Multifinance amounting to IDR 2 trillion. These ratings reflect SMMF's improved
capitalization, a meaningful return to profitability in FY2025, and the continued strong financial support
from its parent, PT Sinar Mas Multiartha Tbk (SMMA/,AA). The ratings also consider SMMF's continued
market share decline, profitability that remains below the industry average, and a gross Non Performing
Financing (NPF) Ratio that is elevated relative to peers

Founded in 1985, SMMF operates as a subsidiary of SMMA (:/AA). As of December 2025, SMMA
managed consolidated group assets of over IDR 100 trillion across its insurance, banking, and
multifinance subsidiaries. SMMF focuses on consumer financing, particularly used car financing and
sale-and-leaseback (multiguna), and recorded total assets of IDR 5.09 trilllon (unaudited) as of
December 2025, down from IDR 6.23 trillion in FY2024

The asset contraction largely reflects the deliberate run-off of the factoring portfolio and lower bond-
funded liabilities. Notwithstanding this, SMMF continues to receive strong financial backing from SMMA,
evidenced by a shareholder loan of IDR 1.06 trillion, a perpetual loan of IDR 400 billion (classified as
eguity), and paid-up capital of IDR 1.55 trillion maintained since 2023. SMMA has further formalised its
support through a Corporate Guarantee covering SMMF's bank borrowings to its creditors.

The Company's capitalization improved in FY2025. The Debt to Eguity Ratio (DER) declined to 2.55x
from 4.27x in FY2024--the lowest level in the past five years--driven by a significant reduction in interest-
bearing liabilities following bond repayments. The Eguity to Assets Ratio recovered to 27.564 from
18.486 in FY2024, supported by the return to profitability and a contracting asset base. Both ratios
remain comfortably within Oforitas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) regulatory limits, though SMMF's leverage
remains higher than that of its closest peers.

The gross NPF Ratio edged up to 3.76Yb in FY2025 (FY2024: 3.45"h), above the industry average of

2.514 and the highest among rated peers. Provision expense declined sharply to IDR 50.2 billion from
IDR 415.8 billion in FY2024, consistent with the cessation of new factoring disbursements.

PT Sinar Mas Multifinance 1
Page 2 OCR 0.886
@KRI

SMMF's financing receivables continued to decline, with net receivables reaching IDR 2.41 trillion at
@nd-2025, down from IDR 3.14 trillion in FY2024 and IDR 3.51 trillion in FY2023. Market share across
all financing products declined further to 0.77Yo (FY2024: 1.00”c, FY2023: 1.33”5). Meanwhile, within
its core used car financing segment specifically, market share also declined to 2.814 in FY2025
(FY2024: 3.79Y: FY2023: 5.266). The decline in market share is attributable to the Company's
selective booking strategy and tightened risk acceptance criteria, which aim to preserve asset guality.
SMMF continues to operate 111 branches with no expansion plans. Going forward, the Company is
pivoting toward sale-and-leaseback (multiguna) financing, which already accounted for approximately
3079 of new bookings in FY2025

In FY2025, SMMF returned to profitability for the first time since FY2021, recording net income of
IDR 82.2 billion compared to a net loss of IDR 550.8 billion in FY2024. The Return on Assets improved
to 1.46Y6 (FY2024: -8.70”o: FY2023: -5.3394), though it remains below the industry average of 4.17
as of December 2025. The adjusted Net Interest Margin (NIM) (NIM, excluding insurance underwriting)
recovered to 6.476 (FY2024: 4.014: FY2023: 6.907), driven by lower interest expenses and a sharp
decline in provision charges. KRI notes that FY2025 net income was partially supported by a one-time
cash recovery in H2 2025 from previously written-off factoring receivables.

Looking ahead, a rating upgrade may be considered if the Company demonstrates sustained
improvements in profitability, a reduction in the NPF Ratio, and lower financing losses. Conversely, a
significant deterioration in asset guality--particularly a material rise in the NPF Ratio--or a weakening of
financial support from SMMA could exert downward pressure on the ratings.

SMMF Financial Result Highlights

RATING RATIONALE

Dec 2025" Dec 2024 Dec 2023 Dec 2022

For the years ended (Unaudited) | (Audited) | (Audited) | (Audited)
Total Assets (IDR, billion) 5,065.43 6,227.86 6,436.27 6,652.63
Total Debt (IDR, billion) 3,559.99 4,915.04 4,978.79 5,204.25
Total Eguity (IDR, billion) 1,395.87 115112 1,306.63 1,325:89
Total Adj. Revenue (IDR, billion) 910.31 843.59 122414 1,195.46
Net Income (IDR, billion) 82.24 (550.77) (349.07) (238.63)
Debt to Eguity (x) 2.55 4.27 3.81 3.93
Eguity/Assets (Yo) 27.56 18.48 20.30 19.93
Adj. Net Interest Margin (6) 6.47 4.01 6.90 5.10
Costilncome (Yo) 99.01 167.69 116.82 131.70
Return On Asset (42) 1.46 (8.70) (5.33) (3.46)
Return On Eauity (4) 5.46 (44.82) (26.52) (16.52
Gross NPF (96) 3.76 3.45 3.31 3.64

"Note: SMMF Financial Statements for December 31, 2025 figures are Unaudited, Parent Only .(Standalone):
December 31, 2022-2024 figures are Audited, Consolidated.

Analysts 1 Rizky Fajri Nursahadi (rizky.nursahadi@kreditratingindonesia.com)
Gromy Pilipi Pranata Purba (gromy.purba@kreditratingindonesia.com)

PT Sinar Mas Multifinance 2

Page 3 OCR 0.911
RATING RATIONALE

@KRI

DISCLAIMER

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PT Sinar Mas Multifinance 3

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linked org Sinar Mas Multiartha Tbk p.1 ×2

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