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4/5/24, 5:07 PM Fitch Affirms Bank KB Bukopin at 'AAA(idn)'; Outlook Stable RATING ACTION COMMENTARY Fitch Affirms Bank KB Bukopin at 'AAA(idn)'; Outlook Stable Fri 05 Apr, 2024 - 3:09 AM ET Fitch Ratings - Jakarta - 05 Apr 2024: Fitch Ratings Indonesia has affirmed PT Bank KB Bukopin, Tbk's (KB Bank) National Long-Term Rating at 'AAA(idn)' with a Stable Outlook. Bank KB Bukopin has been using the brand name KB Bank since March 2024. 'AAA (idn)' National Ratings denote the highest rating assigned by the agency in its National Rating scale for that country. This rating is assigned to issuers or obligations with the lowest expectation of default risk relative to all other issuers or obligations in the same country or monetary union. KEY RATING DRIVERS Support-Driven Rating: The National Long-Term Rating of KB Bank reflects Fitch's expectation of a high likelihood of extraordinary support from the bank's South-Korea based parent, Kookmin Bank (A/Stable/a), in case of need. Kookmin owns 67% of KB Bank and has the option to increase its stake to around 84%. Anchored to Parent's VR: KB Bank's rating is linked to its parent's Viability Rating (VR), as we believe support would come from Kookmin's standalone financial resources. Strong Ability to Provide Support: We believe that Kookmin has a high ability to support KB Bank, given its standalone credit strength and the very small size of KB Bank relative to the parent. KB Bank's total assets stood at less than 2% of Kookmin's consolidated assets at September 2023. Important Subsidiary: Our assessment of Kookmin's propensity to provide support to its Indonesian subsidiary, if required, is high, as we believe Indonesia offers a stronger growth avenue to the parent than its home market. We believe there would be a significant negative effect on the parent's and group's reputation should KB Bank https://www.fitchratings.com/research/banks/fitch-affirms-bank-kb-bukopin-at-aaa-idn-outlook-stable-05-04-2024 1/8
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4/5/24, 5:07 PM Fitch Affirms Bank KB Bukopin at 'AAA(idn)'; Outlook Stable default, considering the shared branding and the group's presence in various segments of Indonesia's financial sector. Weak Financial Performance: KB Bank's weak financials, reflected in its very weak asset quality and profitability, is an important input in our assessment of the parent's propensity to support KB Bank. It can have an impact on propensity to support if weak financial performance persists over a longer period. RATING SENSITIVITIES Factors that Could, Individually or Collectively, Lead to Negative Rating Action/Downgrade Negative rating action could arise from a decline in its credit profile relative to the universe of entities rated on our Indonesian National Rating scale. It could also emerge from a material deterioration in our assessment of the parent's rating. For instance, a two-notch downgrade of Kookmin's VR to 'bbb+' would lead to a downgrade of KB Bank's National Long-Term Rating. A decline in the parent's propensity to provide support - either perceived or real - would be the more likely trigger for downward rating pressure in the medium term. This could arise from major ownership changes or further deterioration in KB Bank's performance despite Kookmin's efforts to support KB Bank's operations. However, Fitch believes these are unlikely to occur in the near term. Factors that Could, Individually or Collectively, Lead to Positive Rating Action/Upgrade There is no rating upside for KB Bank's National Long-Term Rating, as it is already at the highest point on the scale. OTHER DEBT AND ISSUER RATINGS: KEY RATING DRIVERS The senior unsecured bonds are rated at the same level as KB Bank's National Long- Term Rating, in line with Fitch's Bank Rating Criteria, as they constitute the bank's direct and senior unsecured obligations and rank equally with all its other senior unsecured and unsubordinated obligations. KB Bank's deferrable Tier 2 subordinated bonds are rated two notches below its National Long-Term Rating. Both notches are for loss severity, reflecting the bond's subordination and our view of poor recovery prospects compared with senior unsecured obligations. The Tier 2 debt instruments have an embedded permanent write-down feature (principal and/or interest in full or in part) that can be triggered when the bank approaches its point of non-viability. https://www.fitchratings.com/research/banks/fitch-affirms-bank-kb-bukopin-at-aaa-idn-outlook-stable-05-04-2024 2/8
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4/5/24, 5:07 PM Fitch Affirms Bank KB Bukopin at 'AAA(idn)'; Outlook Stable
There is no additional notching for non-performance risk, as we believe that non-
performance is neutralised by potential parental support from Kookmin. This approach
differs for local banks that do not benefit from high levels of parental or sovereign
support. For a typical Indonesian bank, Fitch's standard notching for non-performance
risk for similar subordinated bonds is one notch - to account for the risk of going-
concern losses from the deferral of coupon and/or principal.
KB Bank's bonds incorporate features that allow coupons to be deferred and
accumulated if the bank's capital position falls below its minimum requirement, which
we believe would be unlikely due to our expectations of parental support.
OTHER DEBT AND ISSUER RATINGS: RATING SENSITIVITIES
Any downgrade of KB Bank's National Long-Term Rating would lead to a corresponding
downgrade of the issue ratings. A downgrade of the subordinated debt rating could also
result from a reassessment of non-performance risk, leading to a widening of notching.
This would most likely result from a material decline in KB Bank's common equity tier 1
(CET1) capital, such that we believe capital buffers over the coupon omission triggers
are thin, according to Fitch's Bank Rating Criteria. This could happen if the CET1 ratio
falls below 6.5%. However, we believe this scenario to be unlikely given our belief of
parental support and KB Bank's minimum capital adequacy requirement of 10%, which
is significantly above our aforesaid trigger level.
Positive rating action for the senior debt is not possible as the rating is already at the
highest point on the National Rating scale. An upgrade of the subordinated debt rating is
also unlikely based on the criteria.
REFERENCES FOR SUBSTANTIALLY MATERIAL SOURCE CITED AS KEY DRIVER OF
RATING
The principal sources of information used in the analysis are described in the Applicable
Criteria.
PUBLIC RATINGS WITH CREDIT LINKAGE TO OTHER RATINGS
KB Bank's support-driven National Long-Term Rating is credit-linked to Kookmin's VR,
based on our expectation of extraordinary support.
RATING ACTIONS
ENTITY / DEBT RATING PRIOR
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4/5/24, 5:07 PM Fitch Affirms Bank KB Bukopin at 'AAA(idn)'; Outlook Stable
PT Bank KB Bukopin, AAA(idn) Rating
Natl LT
Tbk Outlook
Stable
AAA(idn) Rating Outlook Stable
Affirmed
senior unsecured AAA(idn)
Natl LT AAA(idn) Affirmed
subordinated AA(idn)
Natl LT AA(idn) Affirmed
VIEW ADDITIONAL RATING DETAILS
FITCH RATINGS ANALYSTS
Lucky Ariesandi, CFA
Director
Primary Rating Analyst
National
+62 21 4000 0840
lucky.ariesandi@fitchratings.com
PT Fitch Ratings Indonesia
DBS Bank Tower 24th Floor, Suite 2403 Jl. Prof.Dr. Satrio Kav 3-5 Jakarta 12940
Saswata Guha
Senior Director
Committee Chairperson
+91 22 4000 1741
saswata.guha@fitchratings.com
MEDIA CONTACTS
Vivian Kam
Hong Kong
+852 2263 9612
vivian.kam@thefitchgroup.com
Leslie Tan
Singapore
+65 6796 7234
leslie.tan@thefitchgroup.com
https://www.fitchratings.com/research/banks/fitch-affirms-bank-kb-bukopin-at-aaa-idn-outlook-stable-05-04-2024 4/8
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4/5/24, 5:07 PM Fitch Affirms Bank KB Bukopin at 'AAA(idn)'; Outlook Stable Additional information is available on www.fitchratings.com PARTICIPATION STATUS The rated entity (and/or its agents) or, in the case of structured finance, one or more of the transaction parties participated in the rating process except that the following issuer(s), if any, did not participate in the rating process, or provide additional information, beyond the issuer’s available public disclosure. APPLICABLE CRITERIA National Scale Rating Criteria (pub. 23 Dec 2020) Bank Rating Criteria (pub. 16 Mar 2024) (including rating assumption sensitivity) ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES Solicitation Status Endorsement Policy ENDORSEMENT STATUS PT Bank KB Bukopin, Tbk - DISCLAIMER & DISCLOSURES All Fitch Ratings (Fitch) credit ratings are subject to certain limitations and disclaimers. Please read these limitations and disclaimers by following this link: https://www.fitchratings.com/understandingcreditratings. In addition, the following https://www.fitchratings.com/rating-definitions-document details Fitch's rating definitions for each rating scale and rating categories, including definitions relating to default. ESMA and the FCA are required to publish historical default rates in a central repository in accordance with Articles 11(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1060/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 September 2009 and The Credit Rating Agencies (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 respectively. Published ratings, criteria, and methodologies are available from this site at all times. Fitch's code of conduct, confidentiality, conflicts of interest, affiliate firewall, compliance, and other relevant policies and procedures are also available from the Code of Conduct section of this site. Directors and shareholders' relevant interests are available at https://www.fitchratings.com/site/regulatory. Fitch may have provided another permissible or ancillary service to the rated entity or its related third parties. Details of permissible or ancillary service(s) for which the lead analyst is based in an https://www.fitchratings.com/research/banks/fitch-affirms-bank-kb-bukopin-at-aaa-idn-outlook-stable-05-04-2024 5/8
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4/5/24, 5:07 PM Fitch Affirms Bank KB Bukopin at 'AAA(idn)'; Outlook Stable ESMA- or FCA-registered Fitch Ratings company (or branch of such a company) can be found on the entity summary page for this issuer on the Fitch Ratings website. In issuing and maintaining its ratings and in making other reports (including forecast information), Fitch relies on factual information it receives from issuers and underwriters and from other sources Fitch believes to be credible. Fitch conducts a reasonable investigation of the factual information relied upon by it in accordance with its ratings methodology, and obtains reasonable verification of that information from independent sources, to the extent such sources are available for a given security or in a given jurisdiction. The manner of Fitch's factual investigation and the scope of the third- party verification it obtains will vary depending on the nature of the rated security and its issuer, the requirements and practices in the jurisdiction in which the rated security is offered and sold and/or the issuer is located, the availability and nature of relevant public information, access to the management of the issuer and its advisers, the availability of pre-existing third-party verifications such as audit reports, agreed-upon procedures letters, appraisals, actuarial reports, engineering reports, legal opinions and other reports provided by third parties, the availability of independent and competent third- party verification sources with respect to the particular security or in the particular jurisdiction of the issuer, and a variety of other factors. Users of Fitch's ratings and reports should understand that neither an enhanced factual investigation nor any third-party verification can ensure that all of the information Fitch relies on in connection with a rating or a report will be accurate and complete. Ultimately, the issuer and its advisers are responsible for the accuracy of the information they provide to Fitch and to the market in offering documents and other reports. In issuing its ratings and its reports, Fitch must rely on the work of experts, including independent auditors with respect to financial statements and attorneys with respect to legal and tax matters. Further, ratings and forecasts of financial and other information are inherently forward- looking and embody assumptions and predictions about future events that by their nature cannot be verified as facts. As a result, despite any verification of current facts, ratings and forecasts can be affected by future events or conditions that were not anticipated at the time a rating or forecast was issued or affirmed. Fitch Ratings makes routine, commonly-accepted adjustments to reported financial data in accordance with the relevant criteria and/or industry standards to provide financial metric consistency for entities in the same sector or asset class. The complete span of best- and worst-case scenario credit ratings for all rating categories ranges from 'AAA' to 'D'. Fitch also provides information on best-case rating upgrade scenarios and worst-case rating downgrade scenarios (defined as the 99th percentile of rating transitions, measured in each direction) for international credit ratings, based on historical performance. A simple average across asset classes presents best-case upgrades of 4 notches and worst-case downgrades of 8 notches at the 99th https://www.fitchratings.com/research/banks/fitch-affirms-bank-kb-bukopin-at-aaa-idn-outlook-stable-05-04-2024 6/8
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4/5/24, 5:07 PM Fitch Affirms Bank KB Bukopin at 'AAA(idn)'; Outlook Stable percentile. For more details on sector-specific best- and worst-case scenario credit ratings, please see Best- and Worst-Case Measures under the Rating Performance page on Fitch’s website. The information in this report is provided “as is” without any representation or warranty of any kind, and Fitch does not represent or warrant that the report or any of its contents will meet any of the requirements of a recipient of the report. A Fitch rating is an opinion as to the creditworthiness of a security. This opinion and reports made by Fitch are based on established criteria and methodologies that Fitch is continuously evaluating and updating. Therefore, ratings and reports are the collective work product of Fitch and no individual, or group of individuals, is solely responsible for a rating or a report. The rating does not address the risk of loss due to risks other than credit risk, unless such risk is specifically mentioned. Fitch is not engaged in the offer or sale of any security. All Fitch reports have shared authorship. Individuals identified in a Fitch report were involved in, but are not solely responsible for, the opinions stated therein. The individuals are named for contact purposes only. A report providing a Fitch rating is neither a prospectus nor a substitute for the information assembled, verified and presented to investors by the issuer and its agents in connection with the sale of the securities. Ratings may be changed or withdrawn at any time for any reason in the sole discretion of Fitch. Fitch does not provide investment advice of any sort. Ratings are not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security. Ratings do not comment on the adequacy of market price, the suitability of any security for a particular investor, or the tax-exempt nature or taxability of payments made in respect to any security. Fitch receives fees from issuers, insurers, guarantors, other obligors, and underwriters for rating securities. Such fees generally vary from US$1,000 to US$750,000 (or the applicable currency equivalent) per issue. In certain cases, Fitch will rate all or a number of issues issued by a particular issuer, or insured or guaranteed by a particular insurer or guarantor, for a single annual fee. Such fees are expected to vary from US$10,000 to US$1,500,000 (or the applicable currency equivalent). The assignment, publication, or dissemination of a rating by Fitch shall not constitute a consent by Fitch to use its name as an expert in connection with any registration statement filed under the United States securities laws, the Financial Services and Markets Act of 2000 of the United Kingdom, or the securities laws of any particular jurisdiction. Due to the relative efficiency of electronic publishing and distribution, Fitch research may be available to electronic subscribers up to three days earlier than to print subscribers. For Australia, New Zealand, Taiwan and South Korea only: Fitch Australia Pty Ltd holds an Australian financial services license (AFS license no. 337123) which authorizes it to provide credit ratings to wholesale clients only. Credit ratings information published by Fitch is not intended to be used by persons who are retail clients within the meaning of the Corporations Act 2001.Fitch Ratings, Inc. is registered with the U.S. Securities and https://www.fitchratings.com/research/banks/fitch-affirms-bank-kb-bukopin-at-aaa-idn-outlook-stable-05-04-2024 7/8
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4/5/24, 5:07 PM Fitch Affirms Bank KB Bukopin at 'AAA(idn)'; Outlook Stable Exchange Commission as a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization (the “NRSRO”). While certain of the NRSRO's credit rating subsidiaries are listed on Item 3 of Form NRSRO and as such are authorized to issue credit ratings on behalf of the NRSRO (see https://www.fitchratings.com/site/regulatory), other credit rating subsidiaries are not listed on Form NRSRO (the “non-NRSROs”) and therefore credit ratings issued by those subsidiaries are not issued on behalf of the NRSRO. However, non-NRSRO personnel may participate in determining credit ratings issued by or on behalf of the NRSRO. dv01, a Fitch Solutions company, and an affiliate of Fitch Ratings, may from time to time serve as loan data agent on certain structured finance transactions rated by Fitch Ratings. Copyright © 2024 by Fitch Ratings, Inc., Fitch Ratings Ltd. and its subsidiaries. 33 Whitehall Street, NY, NY 10004. Telephone: 1-800-753-4824, (212) 908-0500. Reproduction or retransmission in whole or in part is prohibited except by permission. All rights reserved. READ LESS SOLICITATION STATUS The ratings above were solicited and assigned or maintained by Fitch at the request of the rated entity/issuer or a related third party. Any exceptions follow below. ENDORSEMENT POLICY Fitch’s international credit ratings produced outside the EU or the UK, as the case may be, are endorsed for use by regulated entities within the EU or the UK, respectively, for regulatory purposes, pursuant to the terms of the EU CRA Regulation or the UK Credit Rating Agencies (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019, as the case may be. Fitch’s approach to endorsement in the EU and the UK can be found on Fitch’s Regulatory Affairs page on Fitch’s website. The endorsement status of international credit ratings is provided within the entity summary page for each rated entity and in the transaction detail pages for structured finance transactions on the Fitch website. These disclosures are updated on a daily basis. https://www.fitchratings.com/research/banks/fitch-affirms-bank-kb-bukopin-at-aaa-idn-outlook-stable-05-04-2024 8/8
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