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Page 1
PT Adaro Minerals Indonesia Tbk
                        Public Expose
             Wednesday, 28 February 2024
Page 2
Disclaimer

These materials have been prepared by PT Adaro Minerals Indonesia Tbk (the “Company”) and have not been independently
verified. No representation or warranty, expressed or implied, is made and no reliance should be placed on the accuracy,
fairness or completeness of the information presented or contained in these materials. The Company or any of its affiliates,
advisers or representatives accepts no liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from any information presented or
contained in these materials. The information presented or contained in these materials is subject to change without notice
and its accuracy is not guaranteed.
These materials contain statements that constitute forward-looking statements. These statements include descriptions
regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of the Company or its officers with respect to the consolidated results of
operations and financial condition of the Company. These statements can be recognized by the use of words such as
“expects,” “plan,” “will,” “estimates,” “projects,” “intends,” or words of similar meaning. Such forward-looking statements are not
guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ from those in the forward-
looking statements as a result of various factors and assumptions. The Company has no obligation and does not undertake to
revise forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances.
These materials are for information purposes only and do not constitute or form part of an offer, solicitation or invitation of any
offer to buy or subscribe for any securities of the Company, in any jurisdiction, nor should it or any part of it form the basis of,
or be relied upon in any connection with, any contract, commitment or investment decision whatsoever. Any decision to
purchase or subscribe for any securities of the Company should be made after seeking appropriate professional advice.




                                                                                                                                       2
Page 3
Business Overview
Page 4
PT Adaro Minerals Indonesia Tbk at a Glance
 Indonesia's top metallurgical coal producer, with an industry-leading cost structure and growing client
 base. Currently developing an Aluminium Smelter at the industrial park in North Kalimantan, as our
 first step in supporting the Government’s downstream initiatives.

                      Large coal reserves and resources, supporting long-term sustainable growth. Coal reserves: 165.4 Mt.
                      Coal resources: 975 Mt.*

                      Strong demand profile from blue-chip steel companies. Customers are primarily from Asian countries
                      including Japan, China, India, South Korea, and Indonesia.

                     Offers coal supply diversification for customers and close proximity to key markets, reducing
                     transportation times and enabling a competitive cost structure.


                      Consistent volume growth in the medium term, reaching 6 Mt in 2025.


                      Developing an aluminium smelter project, with planned total capacity of up to 1.5 Mt, supporting the
                      Indonesian government’s downstream initiatives for batteries and the electric vehicle ecosystem.

      *Coal Reserves and Resources data is as of August 2021 from independent consultant PT Quantus Consultants Indonesia
                                                                                                                             4
Page 5
Company Overview
CCoWs Locations    Resources and Reserves
                                                        Total Coal       Total Coal
                                                                                      Compliance
                   Company / Locality                   Reserves         Resources
                                                                                       Standard
                                                           (Mt)             (Mt)
                   Lahai Coal - Haju
                                                           2.3                4.3       JORC
                   (Metallurgical)
                   Maruwai Coal - Lampunut
                                                          84.3               100.3      JORC
                   (Metallurgical )
                   Juloi Coal - Juloi Northwest
                                                            -                629.9      JORC
                   (Metallurgical)
                   Juloi Coal - Bumbun
                                                          55.5               174.5      JORC
                   (Metallurgical)
                   Kalteng Coal - Luon
                                                          17.7               50.9       JORC
                   (Metallurgical)
                   Sumber Barito Coal - Dahlia Arwana
                                                           5.6               15.0       JORC
                   (Metallurgical)
                   TOTAL                                  165.4              975.0

                                           Production Volume (Mt)
                           6.0                                                 5.1
                                                                       52%

                           4.0                                   3.4
                                                 2.3
                                   1.9
                           2.0

                           0.0
                                  2020           2021           2022           2023
                                                                                                   5
Page 6
Established Infrastructure
to Ensure Operational Excellence
   Lampunut Coal Handling and Processing Plant
    Crushing Plant : 600 tph
                                                   One of the largest CHPPs in
                                                   Indonesia in terms of capacity


                                                   Reduces ash from 12% ad to 4.5% ad




                                                 Washing Plant : 525 tph (max: 550 tph)

    WASHING – 3 Process Circuit




                                                                                          6
Page 7
Our ongoing Investment in Facilities
and Infrastructure


         Hauling road progress                   Barge loading conveyor area               Employee dorms’ construction




                                                                   Washing Plant : 525 tph (max: 550 tph)


   Our projects in Maruwai Coal (MC) and Lahai Coal (LC) continue the ongoing investment in facilities and infrastructure
  through the upgrading of our hauling roads, addition of barge-loading conveyor, expansion of fuel storage facilities, and
                                                   staff accommodation.


                                                                                                                              7
Page 8
Supply Chain: from Coal Terminal to Vessel
Loading Points
                                                                         Barge-to-barge                  Barge-to-Barge
                                                                                                         ▪ Barge-to-Barge transfers are done at
                                   Tuhup Port                                                              Taboneo and North Kelanis using FC




                      A       Hasan Basri
                                                                                                                    Barge-to-Vessel

                  B       Tumpung Laung
                                                                Barge-to-Vessel (Taboneo)

                  C       Kalahein Bridge
                                                                ▪ Safe for loading for a wide range of
             Teluk TimbauISP- ISP                                 vessel sizes
                                                                ▪ Floating Office at Permata Barito


                                                                     Indonesia Bulk Terminal               Indonesia Bulk Terminal
                                                                                                           ▪ Located at Pulau Laut Southeastern
                                                                                                             coast of South Kalimantan.
                                                                                                           ▪ 11 Mtpa capacity
                                                                                                           ▪ Up to 82kt DWT
  Taboneo                                                                                                  ▪ Dedicated stockpiles of 640kt
 Anchorage
                                                  Indonesia
                                                Bulk Terminal                                                                                     8
Page 9
The Value of the Green Economy
Substantial investment opportunities in Indonesia

       Value at stake                               Growing demand for

       Green economy                                Green minerals


       $3T
       Investment in renewable energy
       by 2030




       $800B
       Global EV sector by 2030

                                                                         9
Page 10
The Green Economy
Driving demand for green minerals


       Electric vehicle                                         Wind technology                                   Solar technology




               13               28             3                                    26             13                             14             13


                    AI               Ni             Li                                   Fe             AI                             Si             AI
                Aluminium            Nickel        Lithium                               Iron       Aluminium                          Silicon    Aluminium


                    More Aluminium used in electric                        Metallurgical coal needed to produce
       30%          vehicles than internal combustion
                                                                90         Steel for each MW of wind power
                                                                                                                  7       Polysilicon needed for each MW
                                                                                                                  tons    solar PV plant
                    engines                                     tons
       35 kg        Nickel needed in a single car lithium-ion
                    battery pack
                                                                50- 120 Steel needed for each MW of wind
                                                                        power (depending on offshore or           4M      Aluminium demand from the solar
                                                                                                                          power sector by 2040
                                                                tons    onshore)                                  tons
                    Lithium needed in a single car lithium-
       8 kg         ion battery pack
                                                                1 ton      Aluminium for 1 MW of wind turbine




                                                                                                                                                              10
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Developing Our Green Minerals Business

   Increasing revenue contribution from minerals used within the EV and battery supply chains




       Supporting the Government’s downstream initiatives in green industry and the processing of minerals



          Our first step is via our Aluminium smelting project, with gradual development to reach 1.5 Mtpa
          capacity



       Positive LT outlook for aluminum as a supporting material in industries such as automotives, EV
       battery, constructions, etc.


   Through this project, we expect to reduce Indonesia’s dependency on aluminum imports, creating job
   opportunities and contributing to green industrial development




                                                                                                             11
Page 12
Aluminum Smelter in Kalimantan Industrial
Park Indonesia
Scope of project is 1.5 Mtpa of Aluminum production




                                                                            Additional capacity of up to
                                                                            500,000 tpa of Green
                                                                            Aluminum. Adaro plans for this
                                          Additional production             to be powered by hydro.
                                          capacity of up to 500,000 tpa
                                          aluminum.
                                          Adaro may invest in the
                                          smelter’s power generation.
                                          Power generation is under
    Production capacity: 500,000 tpa      discussion but will likely be a
    aluminum. Adaro is investing in the   hybrid of coal and renewables.
    smelter’s power generation.
                                                                                                             12
Page 13
    Progress at the Aluminium Smelter
•    Smelter: KAI has completed the soil investigation, land
     levelling, and piling work for the baking furnace facilities.
     In 1Q24, KAI will focus on piling and foundation activities
     in the smelter area.

•    Jetty: continue the piling work for facilities dedicated to
     receiving inbound raw materials in the jetty area.

•    Power plant: conducted piling works at the power plant
     area.

•    Supporting facilities

      o Completed the land clearing for the permanent dorms
        and construction of ancillary facilities such as outdoor
        laydown warehouse, heavy equipment workshop, and
        batching plant.

      o In parallel, started the piling works for temporary
        camp, indoor warehouse, and brick factory.




                                                                     13
Page 14
Solid Performance in HSE

                                •   ADMR implements the Adaro Group’s Adaro Zero
                                    Accident Mindset (AZAM) which emphasizes on
                                    continuous improvements in safety SOPs to improve
                                    workers’ behavior.



                                    PT KAI continues its construction progress while
                                    consistently   emphasizing     health       and   safety
                                    governance for each operational activity.

    Indicator   MC & LC   KAI
     LTIFR       0.32      0
       SR        12.12     0



                                                                                               14
Page 15
CSR and Green Initiatives


                       •    ADMR applies Adaro Group’s “Adaro Ignites Change” CSR
                            initiatives and Adaro Group’s initiatives in ESG.


                       •    To improve ESG performance, and as the first step towards
                            energy efficiency, ADMR and Adaro Power are actively in the pre-
                            feasibility study phase of installing a mini-hydro power plant at our
                            mining site.


                       •    As another initiative related to ESG aspects, ADMR also actively
                            promotes safe driving and hygienic and healthy lifestyle among
                            students at mentored schools in Laung Tuhup and Bastura
                            districts.



                                                                                                    15
Page 16
Industry Overview
Page 17
Strong Market Fundamentals continue to
support pricing
                                                      Price Trends
            800
                                                                                                                               •   The 2023 Premium low-volatile (PLV) hard coking
            700
                                                                                                                                   coal (HCC) FOB Australia price declined by 19%.
            600                                                                                                                    Despite the decline, metallurgical coal prices
                                                                                                                                   remain    well    supported,    reaching    nearly
            500                                                                                                                    US$300/mt on average. Shortage of supply from
US$/tonne




                                                                                                                                   Australia as well as robust demand from China,
            400
                                                                                                                                   India, Southeast Asia are the main drivers.
            300
                                                                                                                               •   Overall demand for ADMR’s premium hard coking
            200                                                                                                                    coal product remains strong, as reflected on the
            100
                                                                                                                                   sales growth of 39% year-on-year reaching 4.5
                                                                                                                                   million tonnes in 2023.
             0
                                                      Sep-22




                                                                                                             Sep-23
                           Mar-22



                                             Jul-22




                                                                                  Mar-23



                                                                                                    Jul-23
                  Jan-22



                                    May-22




                                                                        Jan-23



                                                                                           May-23
                                                               Nov-22




                                                                                                                      Nov-23
                                HCC PLV FOB Australia                            HCC PLV CFR China


                                                                                                                                                                                        17
Page 18
Metallurgical Coal
Seaborne Demand and Supply Outlook
                                             Demand Forecast                                                                    Supply Forecast
                 350.0                                                                           350.0
                 300.0                                                                           300.0

                 250.0                                                                           250.0
Million Tonnes




                 200.0                                                                           200.0

                 150.0                                                                           150.0

                 100.0                                                                           100.0

                  50.0                                                                            50.0

                   0.0                                                                             0.0
                      2022       2023      2024   2025      2026   2027   2028   2029     2030        2022     2023      2024    2025   2026   2027       2028      2029   2030
                         China     India     Japan       South Korea   Europe    Others                      Australia      Canada        United States    Mongolia

Sources: Adaro Analysis                                                                                      Russia         Mozambique    Indonesia        Others




                                                                                                                                                                                  18
Page 19
Operational &
Financial Highlight
Page 20
Strong Production & Sales
       Growing Production with Low Strip Ratio                                           Expanding Sales Volume (Mt)

25.0                                                                               4.0                                                   4.5
                                                                     3.7                                                          +39%

                                                                                   3.5                                    3.2
20.0                                                             18.7                                      2.3
                                                                                   3.0      1.4
                                                2.5
15.0        2.2                2.2                                                 2.5

                                                                                   2.0      2020           2021           2022           2023

10.0                                         8.3                                   1.5   Broad Market Demand (FY23)
                            5.2                                         5.1        1.0
 5.0     4.2
                                                   3.4
               1.9                2.3                                              0.5                       Korea
                                                                                                    Indonesia 6%
 0.0                                                                               0.0                 13%                Japan
                                                                                                                           32%
           2020               2021             2022                 2023
       Overburden removal (in million bcm)   Coal production (in million tonnes)                   India
                                                                                                    18%
       Strip Ratio

                                                                                                                  China
                                                                                                                   31%


                                                                                                                                                20
Page 21
Profitability levels maintained

 Improving Revenue and EBITDA                                             Stable Margins

                                                            1,086
                                                                                                                      40.6%
                                                                                        2023
                                         908                                                                                  53.7%


                                                                                                                    37.0%
                                                                                        2022
                                                                    574                                                           58.9%

                        460                    490
                                                                                                                  34.1%
                                                                                        2021
                              248                                                                                             52.3%

    123
                                                                           -23.2%
            4                                                                                     2020
                                                                                    -9.1%
     2020                 2021            2022                 2023

                Revenue (in $ million)         EBITDA (in $ million)                    Net profit margin   Gross profit margin




                                                                                                                                          21
Page 22
Financial Summary
OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE                      FY23             FY22             % Change
Production (Mt)                                        5.1               3.4          52%
OB removal (Mbcm)                                     18.7               8.3         125%
Sales (Mt)                                             4.5               3.2          39%

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE                        FY23             FY22             % Change
(in US$ million, except Earning per share)
Net revenue                                     1,086.0               908.1            20%
Gross profit                                      583.2               534.9             9%
Net profit                                        440.8               335.7            31%
Operating Income                                  574.6               458.4            25%
Core Earnings                                     421.0               341.7            23%
Operational EBITDA                                573.5               490.5            17%
Interest bearing debt                             420.7               487.2          (14%)
Net debt (cash)                                     (165.7)           (24.2)         584%
Capital expenditure                                   134.0             21.1         534%
Cash                                                  586.4           511.4            15%
Free cash flow                                        194.6           374.3          (48%)
Earnings per share (full amount)                    0.0108           0.0081            33%   22
Page 23
Key Metrics

FINANCIAL RATIO                                            FY23            FY22            % Change

Gross profit margin                                           53.7%               58.9%               (5%)
Net profit margin                                             40.6%               37.0%                4%
Operating margin                                              52.9%               50.5%                2%
Operational EBITDA margin                                     52.8%               54.0%               (1%)
Net debt (cash) to equity (x)                                     (0.16)          (0.04)          299%
Net debt (cash) to last 12 months Operational EBITDA (x)          (0.29)          (0.05)          485%
Cash from operations to capex (x)                                  2.21           22.69           (90%)




                                                                                                             23
Page 24
FY24 Projections

         Sales Volume (in Mt)                             Strip Ratio                   Capital Expenditure (in $ million)


                                                                        3.7     3.6
                                                                                                                       175 - 250
                                   4.9 - 5.4
                            4.5
                                                                2.5
                                                2.2     2.2                                                     134
                    3.2

            2.3

  1.4
                                                                                        44
                                                                                                        21
                                                                                                11


 2020A     2021A   2022A   2023A    2024F      2020A   2021A   2022A   2023A   2024F   2020A   2021A   2022A   2023A    2024F




                                                                                                                                   24
Page 25
Conclusions and Takeaways

•   ADMR’s competitive strengths include: (i) a large coal reserve and resource, (ii) premium product quality, (iii) a growing
    client base amongst blue-chip steel companies, and (iv) industry-leading cost structure.

•   Production volume in FY23 reached 5.1 million tonnes, up 52% year-on-year, with sales reaching 4.5 million tonnes,
    reflecting 39% year-on-year increase.

•   Capital expenditure in FY23 reached $134.0 million as we advanced construction of PT Kalimantan Aluminium
    Industry’s (KAI) aluminium smelter whilst infrastructure projects at PT Maruwai Coal (MC) continue to progress.

•   The aluminium smelter project under KAI is currently progressing well with the piling works as well as the construction
    of other infrastructure related facilities.




                                                                                                                                 25
Page 26
Thank you




            26

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