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Page 1
     Public
     Expose
     Company Presentation
     PT Merck Tbk
     31st March 2026




     This information is intended to fulfill the Company's obligation to conduct a Public
     Expose in accordance with provision III.3.6. in the Decree of the Board of Directors
     of PT Bursa Efek Indonesia no. Kep-00066/BEI/09-2022 concerning Amendments
     to Regulation Number I-E concerning the Obligation to Submit Information.



1   Public Expose PT Merck Tbk 2026
Page 2
                                      List of Contents
                                      01   About Merck …...................….3


                                      02 Company Performance
                                           1. Finances ……………………………………………..5
                                           2. Obstacles & Challenges …………….……..7
                                           3. Prescription Drug Business Segment …..… 9

                                           4. Plant …………………………………………..…………..10


                                      03 2026 Prospects           ………………..……………….11




2   Public Expose PT Merck Tbk 2026
Page 3
    About
                                                           As a science and technology company, nothing small in what we do.
                                                           Our passion for science and technology drives our approximately 63,000


    Merck
                                                           employees in 65 countries to find solutions to some of today's toughest
                                                           challenges and create a more sustainable way of life.




    PT Merck Tbk                                           MANAGEMENT                                      Our Plant is responsible for product
                                                                                                           development, manufacturing, logistics and
                                                            • Tang Mei Lin
    Founded in 1970, PT Merck Tbk became a                    President Commissioner
                                                                                                           warehousing, quality control of pharmaceutical
    public company in 1981, and was one of                                                                 drugs, and packaging of medical devices.
                                                            • Parulian Simanjuntak
    the first companies listed on the                         Independent Commisioner                      •   Total site area: 21,760 m²
    Indonesia Stock Exchange.                                                                              •   Built-on area: 5,539 m²
                                                                                                           •   Manufacturing + Packaging: +1,920 m²
                                                            BOARD OF DIRECTORS                             •   Warehouse: 2,500 PP
                                                                                                           •   Capacity: 769 million tablets & capsules
                                                            • Evie Yulin
    OUR PROFILE                                               President Director PT Merck Tbk
                                                            • Arryo Aritrixso Teguh Putranto               CORE AREAS OF EXPERTISE
                 364 Employees
                                                              Wachjuwidajat                                •   Production of oral solid (sugar and film-
                                                              Director PT Merck Tbk                            coatedtablets, gelatin capsules)
                 2 million Healthcare Patients                                                             •   Production of oral nonsterile liquids, nasal dropsand
                                                            • Bambang Nurcahyo
                                                              Director PT Merck Tbk                            spray
                 1.6 Billion Tablet and Capsule                                                            •   Handling cold-chain products (Biotech)
                 Capacity in Factory
                                                                                                           MARKET
                 Expertise in thyroid, diabetes &          SUSTAINABILITY                                  •   Local – 56% of prod. Volume.
                 prediabetes, cardiovascular, growth       For us, scientific progress and responsible     •   Export – 44% of prod. volume: ASEAN,
                 hormone, fertility, multiple sclerosis,   business practices must go hand in hand.            Hongkong,Sri Lanka, Ghana, Kenya, Ethiopia,
                 and cancer                                                                                    Kuwait, Greeceand Carribean (via Panama)
                                                           Click to learn about our sustainability goals
3    Public Expose PT Merck Tbk 2026
Page 4
                                        Company
                                      Performance
                                          2025


4   Public Expose PT Merck Tbk 2026
Page 5
    Financial Performance
    The company was still able to demonstrate good performance amidst challenges, despite a
    decline in several performance indicators.



                                               •   Sales increased 16% from IDR 1,037 billion in 2024 to IDR
                                                   1,201 billion in 2025.

                                               •   Operating profit increased 66% from IDR 193 billion in 2024
                                                   to IDR 320 billion in 2025.

                                               •   Profit increased 59% from IDR 153 billion in 2024 to IDR 244
                                                   billion in 2025.

                                               •   Total comprehensive income increased 58% from IDR 155
                                                   billion in 2024 to IDR 245 billion in 2025.

                                               •   Total assets increased 33% from IDR 957 billion in 2024 to
                                                   IDR 1,272 billion in 2025.




5   Public Expose PT Merck Tbk 2026
Page 6
    Financial Performance
    The company was still able to demonstrate good performance amidst challenges, despite a decline in
    several performance indicators.



    •     The Company's total liabilities increased 97% from IDR 150 billion in
          2024 to IDR 296 billion in 2025.

    •     Equity increased 21% from IDR 807 billion in 2024 to IDR 976 billion in
          2025 due to a 22% increase in retained earnings from IDR 767 billion in
          2024 to IDR 936 billion in 2025.

    •     The liabilities-to-total-assets ratio in 2025 was recorded at 0.23
          times, an increase compared to 0.16 times in 2024. The Company has
          the ability to meet its obligations on time.

    •     Due to the challenges faced this year, Merck recorded lower profitability
          performance compared to last year:
          - Profit to total assets ratio was 19%
          - Profit to total equity ratio was 25%.




6   Public Expose PT Merck Tbk 2026
Page 7
    Financial Performance

                                                           With Bonus Cost              Without Bonus
                                         Prescription
                                                                 P&G                      Cost P&G
                                        Drug Business
                                          Segment
                                                        INCOME                      INCOME
                                                        Prescription Drug Product   Prescription Drug Product
                                                        59%                         70%
The Prescription Drugs Business Segment
(with continuing operations) remains a                  CH Product                  CH Product
major contributor to the Company.                       41%                         30%


Meanwhile, there was an increase in the
                                                        OPERATING PROFIT            OPERATING PROFIT
performance of the Consumer Health
(CH) Products Business Segment due to                   Prescription Drug Product   Prescription Drug Product
                                                        36%                         89%
the last-minute demand before the end of the
manufacturing contract with Procter &                   CH Product                  CH Product
Gamble (P&G), which provided the Company                64%*                        11%*
with a bonus cost of IDR 192 billion.



7   Paparan
    Public Expose
             PublikPT
                    PTMerck
                       MerckTbk
                             Tbk2026
                                 2026
Page 8
    Obstacles and Challenges
    COMPANY

    • Hormone therapy products face challenges in ensuring                       OTHERS
      availability and accessibility to patients under the National
      Health Insurance (JKN) program, along with budget efficiency
      efforts that have also impacted the sales performance of
      several products across various lines.                            Geopolitical conditions are a
                                                                       significant obstacle, especially
    • Competition is increasingly fierce from generic and biosimilar       due to their impact on
      products, increasing price pressure.                              increasing lead times in the
                                                                         raw material procurement
    • Weakening purchasing power is driving consumers to choose                    process.
      more economical alternatives.

    • Access limitations stem from the long time required for
      commercialization approval and inclusion of drugs into the JKN
      scheme.

    • Health Technology Assessment (HTA) trends and local content
      requirements also pose challenges for pharmaceutical
      companies, particularly foreign direct investment (PMA).




8   Paparan
    Public Expose
             PublikPT
                    PTMerck
                       MerckTbk
                             Tbk2026
                                 2026
Page 9
Prescription Drug Business Segment Performance
                                                                                                                              Contribution of Therapeutic
                                                                                                                               Area to Prescription Drug
    SEVERAL THERAPEUTIC AREAS SHOW                          SEVERAL THERAPEUTIC AREAS SHOW                                   Business Segment Revenue in
                                                                                                                                    percentage (%)
    IMPROVED PERFORMANCE                                    FACED CHALLENGES
                                                                                                                                               1
    Neurology & Immunology                                  General Medicine                                                             9
    Growth: 63.3%                                           Growth: -11.2%                                                          7                      26
    Significant growth was driven by the expanding          This decline was due to reduced demand for KSR and
    penetration of the Company's newest product,            Biocream products and the discontinuation of Encephabol
    multiple sclerosis (MS).                                Liquid.                                                            9


    Cardiovascular                                          Diabetes
    Growth: 9.3%                                            Growth: -5.2%                                                      10
    The Company is committed to maintaining Merck's         This year, the Diabetes program faced intense competition                                      20
    leadership position in cardio products and ensuring     from generic products, welcomed by a public experiencing
    sustainable growth amidst competition from generic      weakening purchasing power, as well as a shift in physician                  18
    products.                                               preferences toward new molecules in diabetes therapy.
                                                                                                                                        Cardiovascular
    Growth Hormone                                          Fertility                                                                   Diabetes
                                                                                                                                        Fertility
    Growth: 8.1%                                            Growth: -4.8%                                                               Thyroid
    Growth in growth hormone products this year was         Fertility therapeutic products faced a reduction in IVF cycles              General Medicine
    driven by a series of integrated strategies.            in the market, as well as increased competition from
                                                            biosimilar products and competitors implementing
    Thyroid                                                 aggressive promotional strategies.
    Growth: 2.1%
    Growth in thyroid products this year was driven by a    Oncology
    screening program for high-risk patients, as well as    Growth: -4.4%
    the relisting of Euthyrox 100 and the addition of the   While the new product Bavencio grew 3.1% thanks to a
    new variant Euthyrox 150 to the National Health         strong scientific advocacy strategy, a series of educational
    Insurance (JKN).                                        programs for healthcare professionals, and an increase in
                                                            patient numbers, Erbitux experienced a decline due to a
                                                            decrease in the number of patients undergoing treatment,
                                                            which impacted product sales volume.

9     Paparan
      Public Expose
               PublikPT
                      PTMerck
                         MerckTbk
                               Tbk2026
                                   2026
Page 10
     Prescription Drug Business Segment Performance
     STRATEGIES TO DEAL WITH INDUSTRY DYNAMICS

             Growth and Launches                                 Access                          Innovation                    Engagement

     Fertility Products: Maximizing portfolio         Strengthen government                Focus on building an           Continue developing a high-
     and expanding market share through policy        engagement and policymaking by       effective operational          impact culture.
     initiatives, strategic partnerships, and         supporting healthcare                model.
     patient education programs.                      transformation.                                                     Encourage leaders to inspire
                                                                                           Develop customer               and lead.
     Cardiovascular, Diabetes, and Thyroid:           Expand patient access                preferences through an
     Maintaining market leadership through            throughout the treatment             omnichannel approach by        Implement programs focused
     differentiation, expanding access,
                                                      journey through various              continuously leveraging        on an inclusive culture and
     strengthening distribution channels, and
                                                      initiatives.                         activities through digital     gender equality.
     educational campaigns.
                                                                                           solutions and channels to
     Neurology & Immunology: Optimizing               Encourage a sustainability           ensure optimal                 Increase employee exposure to
     through increased sales team                     mindset by educating employees       engagement.                    diverse roles through
     effectiveness, partnerships with private         about sustainability practices and                                  temporary cross-functional
     insurance companies, and multiple                integrating accountability into      Strengthen data-driven         assignments, mentoring, and
     sclerosis awareness programs that engage         every process.                       analytics capabilities,        personal development.
     the patient community. Furthermore,                                                   build a centralized data
     prioritizing the acceleration of new product                                          structure, and facilitate AI   Implement recognition
     growth for the treatment of multiple                                                  adoption through digital       programs and talent retention
     sclerosis.                                                                            education and training         programs through cross-
                                                                                           programs.                      divisional assignments and
     Oncology: Realizing the full potential of                                                                            mentoring.
     the portfolio by strengthening market
     leadership through differentiation, scientific
     education, and expanding patient access.


10    Public Expose PT Merck Tbk 2026
Page 11
     Plant Performance
          PRODUCTION INCREASE                           EXPORT INCREASE                  OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY
                                                           In percentage (%)


                                  769                                            56
          In tablets




                                         653
                                                2025
           (million)                                                        44



                                                                                         The Company carried out several
           Total                                                                  61,5        developments, including
                                                2024                                      software upgrades for weighing
          factory                63,5   49,8                         38,5
         capacity                                                                             applications, granulation
            (%)                                                                                 machines, IT and OT
                                2025    2024                                             assessments, and the creation of
                                                       DOMESTIC MARKET      EXPORT
                                                                                          3 (three) digital applications or
         This increase was primarily due to                                               business managed applications
      additional production of P&G products.                                               for more efficient processes.
       Additionally, the 500 mg and 850 mg
     variants of Glucophage IR, with a global
        formula, were approved in the first
                       quarter.



11   Public Expose PT Merck Tbk 2026
Page 12
     Plant Performance
     Environmental Sustainability Initiatives

     ENERGY AND GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION MANAGEMENT
     1. In 2025, Merck successfully reduced its Scope 1 and 2 GHG
        emissions by 83.3%, or approximately 4,000 tons of CO2e,
        compared to the 2020 baseline.
           • Scope 2 GHG emissions have already reached zero.
           • This reduction rate exceeds the target set for 2030.
           • This reduction was primarily contributed by the rooftop PV panels,
             which have been operational since 2024 and have reduced
             emissions by 465 tons of CO2e per year, as well as the use of
             RECs for all electricity generation at the Jakarta site, amounting to
             4,134.7 MWh.
     2. Emission intensity in 2025 dropped dramatically to 0.8 tons of
        CO2e/million tablets (2024:5.6).
     3. Emission reduction efforts were offset by savings in energy intensity
        and a significant reduction in energy from non-renewable sources. In
        contrast, the energy intensity from renewable sources rose to 6.1
        MWh/million products (2024:1.6).


12    Public Expose PT Merck Tbk 2026
Page 13
     Plant Performance
     Environmental Sustainability Initiatives

     AIR POLLUTION MANAGEMENT                           WASTE MANAGEMENT
     • Implementation of emission measurement           • Internalizing the 4R culture in waste management,
       methods                                            achieving a Waste Circularity of 78.6%.
     • Installation of emission control devices
     • Regular air quality monitoring to ensure         • Although solid waste increased due to production, its
       compliance with established quality standards.     intensity decreased thanks to the Waste Circularity
                                                          Project, which successfully recycled 99,659 kg of waste
                                                          in an environmentally friendly manner.
     EFICIENT WATER USAGE
                                                        • The majority of non-B3 solid waste is also reused and
     • Achieved a 62.9% (37,234 m3) reduction in
                                                          recycled, with collaboration since 2022 for a "zero
       water use compared to our baseline in 2020.
                                                          waste to landfill" program.
     WATER DISPOSAL                                     • Reuse of plastic packaging and containers from
     Exploring new electro hydrolysis technologies to     production activities.
     remove hazardous substances and produce
     hydrogen as a renewable energy source.
                                                        REFORESTATION
                                                        • Regular tree planting
                                                        • Planting 1,000 mangrove trees on Harapan Island,
                                                          which will reduce carbon emissions by approximately
                                                          33,000 kg of CO2 and support the local coastal
                                                          ecosystem.

13    Public Expose PT Merck Tbk 2026
Page 14
      2026 Prospect                             The company has established the following strategies:

                                                • Optimize: Drive growth in established products
       According to IQVIA Market
                                                • Grow: Prepare and execute product launches and expand patient
           Prognosis data, the
                                                  access
        pharmaceutical market is                • Build: Balance the development of an existing and future product
      expected to grow by around                  portfolio
            6.3% by 2026.                       • Transform: Develop an agile and future-ready organization

                                                The Board of Directors has full responsibility to manage the Company in
                                                good faith, while also seeking opportunities to maximize the utilization
                                                of production facilities at the Pasar Rebo Factory, including:

                                                • Additional production permits for chemical products for diagnostic and
                                                  laboratory purposes. However, this plan has not been realized due to
                                                  intense competition from factories in other countries to meet the needs
                                                  of our target customers (Merck Group affiliates), which is supported by
                                                  regulations in those countries.
     To address these challenges, in 2026, we
      will remain focused on strengthening      • Conducting an internal evaluation of possible asset value adjustments
           growth through expansion,
                                                  due to the expiration of the Consumer Health production contract, as
           accelerating the adoption of
                                                  part of the implementation of prudent principles and transparency in
     innovative therapies, and increasing
                                                  financial reporting.
         public access and awareness.


14    Public Expose PT Merck Tbk 2026
Page 15
     Contact
     Head Office & Plant
     JL. TB Simatupang No. 8, Pasar Rebo
     Jakarta Timur

     Healthcare & Life Science Office
     Arkadia Green Park
     G Tower 9th Floor
     Jl. TB Simatupang Kav. 88 Pasar Minggu
     Jakarta Selatan

     www.merck.co.id                                      Dedicated to Human Progress
     PHONE +62 21 2856 5600
     FAX +62 21 2856 5601
     Email contact.id@merckgroup.com


       Merck Indonesia                  MerckIndonesia

       MerckIndonesia                   Merckgroup

       MerckIndonesia                   Merck Indonesia

15    Public Expose PT Merck Tbk 2026

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