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Page 1
                           Solid 2025 results, reflecting resilience in navigating
                           dynamic market environment, reinforcing foundation
                                    for sustainable long-term growth

Jakarta, March 16th, 2026 – PT Vale Indonesia Tbk (“PT Vale” or the “Company”, IDX ticker: INCO)
today announced the release of its audited financial results for the year ended 2025.

                                                   Nickel in Matte Production
                                                           4Q25          3Q25           4Q24           2025           2024

             Nickel in matte production (t)                17,052        19,391         18,528         72,027         71,311

PT Vale delivered a solid operational performance in 2025, with full-year nickel in matte production
rising to 72,027 metric tons (“t”). This marks an encouraging increase from the 71,311 t achieved in
2024.

On a quarterly basis, 4Q25 production was 17,052 t, or about 12% lower than 19,391 t in 3Q25,
mainly due to the planned of Furnace 3 rebuild that began in November and is targeted to complete
by May 2026. Compared with 4Q24, when production was 18,528 t, output in 4Q25 was moderately
lower, yet overall full-year production remained higher year-on-year.

These results reflect the Company’s ongoing commitment to maintaining operational reliability and
managing production efficiently throughout the year.

In addition to our core nickel matte production, PT Vale continued to make steady progress in
broadening its commercial portfolio this year, including through the sale of nickel saprolite ore from
the Pomalaa and Bahodopi blocks. In 2025, saprolite ore sales reached 2,316,023 wet metric tons
(“wmt”), with the highest monthly volume recorded in October at 516,167 wmt. Overall, the Bahodopi
Block contributed the largest share of saprolite ore sales during the year.

                                             Nickel Saprolite Ore Sales Volume

                                                          4Q25             3Q25           4Q24             2025             2024

         Bahodopi Block (in wmt)                       1,400,245         617,519              -         2,017,764              -

         Pomalaa Block (in wmt)                          19,514          131,254              -          298,259               -


Reflecting stable operational performance and continued improvements in output efficiency, PT Vale’s
nickel matte deliveries recorded a modest increase in 2025, reaching 73,093 t compared to 72,625 t
in 2024. This supported the Company in maintaining solid EBITDA of US$228.2 million for the year,
slightly higher than the previous year. On a quarterly basis, the Company booked EBITDA of US$61.9
million, down 17% from the prior quarter, mainly due to lower nickel matte production volumes.

                                                                                                                                             [ 1 ]
PT Vale Indonesia Tbk
Jakarta: Sequis Tower, 20th Floor, Unit 6 & 7, Jl. Jend. Sudirman Kav. 71, Jakarta 12190, Indonesia. T (62) 21 524 9000 F.(62) 21 524 9020
Makassar: Jl. Somba Opu No. 281, Makassar 90113, Indonesia. T.(62) 411 366 9000 F.(62) 411 366 9020
Sorowako: Main Office Plant Site Sorowako, Luwu Timur 92984, Indonesia. T.(62) 475 332 9100 F.(62) 475 332 9575
www.vale.com/indonesia
Page 2
The average realized price of nickel matte in 2025 was US$12,157 per ton, a 7% decrease from
US$13,086 per ton in the previous year. Despite the softer price environment, the improvement in
nickel matte payability that took effect in July last year, combined with higher delivery volumes,
supported an increase in the Company’s total revenue to US$990.2 million—up 4% from US$950.4
million in 2024. On a quarterly basis, revenue reached US$284.8 million, a 2% rise from the prior
quarter, driven by a modest recovery in nickel prices. These underscore the strong commitment of
the Company together with its shareholders in navigating challenging market conditions and
confidence in the industry’s long-term view.

On the cost front, despite the undertaking of major maintenance on one of our furnaces, the Company
successfully maintained a competitive unit cash cost of sales at US$9,339 per ton in 2025, slightly
below the US$9,374 per ton recorded the previous year. This improvement demonstrates strong cost
discipline and achieves its lowest annual cash cost in four years from around US$11,201 per ton in
2022.

Meanwhile, the unit cash cost of sales for our nickel ore business remained stable in the range of
US$17–US$19 per ton, inclusive of royalty and logistics costs for blended saprolite ore. This figure
reflects ore sourced exclusively from the Bahodopi block, as sales from the Pomalaa block were still
limited to bulk sampling activities. Full mining operations in Pomalaa are expected to commence in
2026.

For the full year, PT Vale booked a net profit of US$76.1 million, a 32% increase compared to the
previous year. This performance reflects the Company’s consistent operational improvements,
stronger production levels, and disciplined approach to cost efficiency.

Below are a table detailing PT Vale’s consumption and average prices for High Sulphur Fuel Oil
(“HSFO”), diesel, and coal:

                                                             4Q25                3Q25                 2025                2024
        HSFO volume (barrels)                              281,885             406,481            1,388,653           1,509,300
        HSFO average price per barrel                     US$78.24            US$81.37                82.05           US$88.03
        Diesel volume (kilolitres)                          17,791              18,143               71,468              68,232
        Diesel average price per litre                     US$0.84             US$0.79             US$0.82             US$0.80
        Coal volume (t)                                    128,263             133,664              507,236             448,972
        Coal average price per t (*)                     US$128.33           US$126.75           US$136.44           US$180.68
       (*) Price in WMT (Wet Metric Ton) and CFR (Cost & Freight) basis

In 4Q25, consumption of HSFO, diesel, and coal decreased in line with lower production volumes, as
the Company began Furnace 3 rebuild, as a way to sustain future production capacity and ensure
operational safety. During the quarter, HSFO prices decreased by 4%, while diesel and coal prices
experienced modest increases of 6% and 1%, respectively.

Throughout the year, the Company allocated approximately US$485.9 million in capital expenditure,
representing a 46% increase from US$332.1 million in the previous year. The increase mainly reflects
spending on growth-related capital projects as well as sustaining capital requirements. As of
December 31, 2025, the Company’s cash balance stood at US$376.3 million, underscoring a solid
financial position to support the timely execution of its growth projects.


                                                                                                                                          [ 2 ]
PT Vale Indonesia Tbk
Jakarta: Sequis Tower, 20th Floor, Unit 6 & 7, Jl. Jend. Sudirman Kav. 71, Jakarta 12190, Indonesia. T.(62) 21 524 9000 F.(62) 21 524 9020
Makassar: Jl. Somba Opu No. 281, Makassar 90113, Indonesia. T.(62) 411 366 9000 F.(62) 411 366 9020
Sorowako: Main Office Plant Site Sorowako, Luwu Timur 92984, Indonesia. T.(62) 475 332 9100 F.(62) 475 332 9575
www.vale.com/indonesia
Page 3
A Glance in 2025 and Outlook for 2026

The first half of 2025 brought PT Vale several operational challenges, with challenges affecting
production stability across our site. Even so, the period also delivered important milestones. In July,
the Company began nickel ore sales from Bahodopi, establishing a new revenue stream alongside
nickel matte production. At the same time, the Company made meaningful progress in negotiations
to enhance nickel matte payability and secured ore sales premiums.

These initiatives, driven by close collaboration across the organization have begun to show positive
outcomes, reflecting the Company’s resilience and its commitment to creating long-term value for all
stakeholders.

This year also presented one of our most demanding tests: the oil pipeline leak incident in August
2025. More than a technical or operational challenge, it was a moment that tested our integrity, our
credibility, and our responsibility to nature and to people. It was here that our principles of excellence
and resilience were truly put into practice.

Regardless of that, our dedication to responsible mining was further reinforced by the IRMA site audit
conducted in the fourth quarter, underscoring our willingness to embrace independent evaluation and
pursue continuous improvement. PT Vale also achieved solid ESG progress, reflected in an updated
Sustainalytics risk rating of 23.7 as of November 2025—positioning PT Vale as the top-rated mining
company in Indonesia and among leading peers globally.

In November, the Company began the rebuild of Furnace 3 — a complex undertaking that required
close technical coordination and a strong commitment to safety. Throughout the year, external
challenges, including continued pressure from softer nickel prices, also weighed on financial
performance. In navigating these conditions, PT Vale remained disciplined, managing costs prudently
while prioritizing safety and preserving operational excellence.

Looking ahead, the Company is sharpening its strategic focus through the development of mining
projects and downstream processing facilities in collaboration with joint venture partners. In Pomalaa
in particular, our mining project has now reached 60% progress, with several supporting facilities for
initial operations successfully completed. These developments are aligned with the advancement of
the HPAL project, which has achieved approximately 50% construction progress and celebrated a
key milestone with the arrival of four autoclaves and the installation of the first unit. The project
remains on track to reach first mechanical completion in 3Q26.

All of these strategic initiatives continue to be executed with prudent financial discipline, strong
governance, and an unwavering commitment to long-term sustainability.

Readers are encouraged to review the Company’s results. Operational achievements and audited
financial results are summarized on the following pages – all figures are in US$ except for nickel in
matte production and deliveries which are in metric tons.




                                                                                                                                          [ 3 ]
PT Vale Indonesia Tbk
Jakarta: Sequis Tower, 20th Floor, Unit 6 & 7, Jl. Jend. Sudirman Kav. 71, Jakarta 12190, Indonesia. T.(62) 21 524 9000 F.(62) 21 524 9020
Makassar: Jl. Somba Opu No. 281, Makassar 90113, Indonesia. T.(62) 411 366 9000 F.(62) 411 366 9020
Sorowako: Main Office Plant Site Sorowako, Luwu Timur 92984, Indonesia. T.(62) 475 332 9100 F.(62) 475 332 9575
www.vale.com/indonesia
Page 4
                                                                                  For further information, please contact:

                                                                             Rizky Putra, Director & Chief Financial Officer
                                                                                        📧 ptvi.investorrelation@vale.com

                                                                 Andaru Adi, Head of Corporate Finance, Treasury and
                                                                                                   Investor Relations
                                                                                            📧 andaru.adi@vale.com

                                                                         🌐 visit our website at: www.vale.com/indonesia
                                                                                        📞 call us at: (+62 21) 524 9000




                                                                                                                                          [ 4 ]
PT Vale Indonesia Tbk
Jakarta: Sequis Tower, 20th Floor, Unit 6 & 7, Jl. Jend. Sudirman Kav. 71, Jakarta 12190, Indonesia. T.(62) 21 524 9000 F.(62) 21 524 9020
Makassar: Jl. Somba Opu No. 281, Makassar 90113, Indonesia. T.(62) 411 366 9000 F.(62) 411 366 9020
Sorowako: Main Office Plant Site Sorowako, Luwu Timur 92984, Indonesia. T.(62) 475 332 9100 F.(62) 475 332 9575
www.vale.com/indonesia
Page 5
                                                       PT Vale Indonesia Tbk
                                                 Production and Financial Highlights


                                                                                 4Q25             3Q25                2025             2024

                      Nickel in matte production1                              17,052           19,391             72,027           71,311

                      Nickel matte deliveries1                                 18,418           19,557             73,093           72,625

                      Average realized price2                                  12,308           12,272             12,157           13,086
                      EBITDA3                                                     61.9              74.6             228.2            225.9
                      Revenue3                                                  284.8             278.7              990.2            950.4
                      Profit3                                                     23.6              27.2              76.1              57.8
                      Earnings per share4                                      0.0022           0.0026             0.0072           0.0056

                  1
                    metric ton (t)
                  2
                    US$ per t
                  3
                    US$ million
                  4
                    US$




                                                                                                                                          [ 5 ]
PT Vale Indonesia Tbk
Jakarta: Sequis Tower, 20th Floor, Unit 6 & 7, Jl. Jend. Sudirman Kav. 71, Jakarta 12190, Indonesia. T.(62) 21 524 9000 F.(62) 21 524 9020
Makassar: Jl. Somba Opu No. 281, Makassar 90113, Indonesia. T.(62) 411 366 9000 F.(62) 411 366 9020
Sorowako: Main Office Plant Site Sorowako, Luwu Timur 92984, Indonesia. T.(62) 475 332 9100 F.(62) 475 332 9575
www.vale.com/indonesia
Page 6
                                                 PT Vale Indonesia Tbk
                            Statements of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income
                                (In thousands of US$ except basic earnings per share)

                                                                     4Q25                  3Q25                2025             2024
Revenue                                                               284,806               278,650           990,195           950,388
Cost of revenue                                                      (247,439)             (235,324)         (879,343)         (842,160)
Gross profit                                                           37,367                43,326           110,852           108,228

Operating expenses                                                     (27,577)               (9,067)          (52,182)         (38,254)
Other income                                                             3,609                   111             3,922            3,719
Other expenses                                                          (7,356)                  445           (12,709)          (9,873)
Net Profit Sharing                                                      (2,623)               (3,023)           (8,451)               -
Operating profit                                                         3,420                31,792            41,432           63,820

Gain on recognition of fair value of
  investment in shares                                                    6,680                       -           6,680            1,346
Share in net profit from associate                                          896                  (407)              607                57
Gain from loss of control of subsidiary                                 (1,798)                       -             634                   -
Gain/(loss) on recognition of fair value of
    derivative asset                                                            -                     -         16,570          (19,940)
Finance income                                                          15,754                 6,297            37,258           36,198
Finance costs                                                           (2,597)               (1,968)           (8,649)          (7,421)
Profit before income tax                                                22,355                35,714            94,532           74,060
Income tax expense                                                        1,261               (8,515)          (18,469)         (16,299)

Profit for the period                                                   23,616                27,199            76,063           57,761

Other comprehensive income
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
   − Changes resulting from actuarial
      remeasurement of post-employment benefit
      liabilities                                                             57                      -               57          (1,191)
   − Related income tax                                                      (12)                     -              (12)             262
Items that will be reclassified to profit or loss:
  - Currency differences from translation of
       associate entity’s financial statements                             (487)              (1,050)              (215)                  -

Total other comprehensive loss                                             (442)              (1,050)              (170)            (929)

Total comprehensive income for the period                               23,174                26,149            75,893           56,832

Earnings per share

- Basic and diluted (in full amount of US Dollars)                      0.0022                0.0026            0.0072           0.0056




                                                                                                                                          [ 6 ]
  PT Vale Indonesia Tbk
  Jakarta: Sequis Tower, 20th Floor, Unit 6 & 7, Jl. Jend. Sudirman Kav. 71, Jakarta 12190, Indonesia. T (62) 21 524 9000 F.(62) 21 524 9020
  Makassar: Jl. Somba Opu No. 281, Makassar 90113, Indonesia. T.(62) 411 366 9000 F.(62) 411 366 9020
  Sorowako: Main Office Plant Site Sorowako, Luwu Timur 92984, Indonesia. T.(62) 475 332 9100 F.(62) 475 332 9575
  www.vale.com/indonesia
Page 7
                                                         PT Vale Indonesia Tbk
                                                    Statements of Financial Position
                                                         (In thousands of US$)

                                                              December 31,                     September 30,                  December 31,
                                                                  2025                             2025                           2024
Assets                                                          (Audited)                       (Unaudited)                     (Audited)
Cash and cash equivalents                                             376,359                         496,337                        674,690
Trade receivables - Related parties                                    73,184                           79,867                        84,402
                   - Third parties                                        563                                -                             -
Inventories                                                           192,070                         171,824                        148,550
Prepaid taxes – Other taxes                                            97,333                           82,267                        82,756
Prepayments and advances                                                4,159                            8,294                         8,195
Other current financial assets                                          5,829                            5,591                         6,181
            Total current assets                                      749,497                         844,180                      1,004,774

Restricted cash                                                            96,987                          86,650                       86,650
Prepaid taxes - Corporate income tax                                       59,346                          59,346                       63,752
              - Other taxes                                                17,795                          10,513                       24,169
Investment in associate                                                    58,249                          59,778                            -
Investment in shares                                                       19,950                          12,882                       13,270
Derivative assets                                                          21,320                          21,320                        4,750
Fixed assets                                                            2,313,449                       2,146,948                    1,975,092
Non-current prepayments and advances                                        2,251                               -                            -
Deferred tax assets                                                         3,040                               -                            -
Other non-current financial assets                                          3,963                           3,252                        4,071
             Total non-current assets                                   2,596,350                       2,400,689                    2,171,754
Total assets                                                            3,345,847                       3,244,869                    3,176,528

Liabilities and Equity
Trade payables - Related parties                                              400                               71                          239
                  - Third parties                                         203,409                          195,137                      170,486
Accruals                                                                  115,397                           81,694                       56,061
Short-term employee benefit liabilities                                    21,966                           17,320                       19,402
Taxes payable – Corporate Income Tax                                        5,439                            5,192                            -
                 – Other taxes                                              1,859                            2,238                        4,287
Lease liabilities                                                           3,451                            4,610                        5,767
Provision for asset retirement                                              9,465                            1,861                        5,497
Other current financial liabilities                                         1,004                            1,222                        1,732
            Total current liabilities                                     362,390                          309,345                      263,471

Long-term post-employment benefit
  liabilities                                                              49,042                           44,367                       43,613
Deferred tax liabilities                                                        -                            6,101                        5,660
Lease liabilities                                                              31                              154                        2,260
Provision for asset retirement                                            153,426                          125,500                      122,528
Other non-current financial liabilities                                     5,882                            5,717                        6,220
              Total non-current liabilities                               208,381                          181,839                      180,281
Total liabilities                                                         570,771                          491,184                      443,752

Equity                                                                  2,775,076                       2,753,685                    2,732,776

Total liabilities and equity                                            3,345,847                       3,244,869                    3,176,528


                                                                                                                                          [ 7 ]
   PT Vale Indonesia Tbk
   Jakarta: Sequis Tower, 20th Floor, Unit 6 & 7, Jl. Jend. Sudirman Kav. 71, Jakarta 12190, Indonesia. T.(62) 21 524 9000 F.(62) 21 524 9020
   Makassar: Jl. Somba Opu No. 281, Makassar 90113, Indonesia. T.(62) 411 366 9000 F.(62) 411 366 9020
   Sorowako: Main Office Plant Site Sorowako, Luwu Timur 92984, Indonesia. T.(62) 475 332 9100 F.(62) 475 332 9575
   www.vale.com/indonesia
Page 8
                                                    PT Vale Indonesia Tbk
                                                  Statements of Cash Flows
                                                    (In thousands of US$)

                                                                  4Q25                   3Q25              2025                 2024
Cash flows from operating activities
Receipts from customers                                           290,223            292,938            1,000,850               967,799
Payments to suppliers                                            (193,004)          (144,853)            (575,004)             (575,538)
Payments of corporate income tax                                   (7,212)            (4,044)             (19,756)              (91,430)
Payments of other taxes                                           (12,470)           (23,336)             (81,215)              (72,236)
Receipt of corporate income tax refund                              4,715                   -               4,715                23,290
Receipts of refunds of other taxes                                  2,268             20,105               66,263                57,297
Payments to employees                                              (9,104)           (28,006)            (100,312)             (102,762)
Withdrawal of financial guarantee                                        -                  -                    -               28,080
Placement of financial guarantee                                         -                  -                    -              (10,873)
Receipts of finance income                                          5,417              6,297               26,921                36,198
Payments of royalties and levies                                  (34,632)           (23,746)             (87,737)              (52,339)
Net cash flows provided by operating
                                                                   46,201              95,355              234,725             207,486
  activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for acquisition of fixed assets                         (154,449)          (106,704)             (485,888)           (332,121)
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets                              1,226                 14                 1,263                 349
Payment for additional investment in associate                     (9,838)                  -               (9,838)                   -
Net cash flow decrease from loss of
  control of a subsidiary                                              77                  -                  (803)                   -
Net cash flows used in investing activities                      (162,984)          (106,690)             (495,266)           (331,772)

Cash flows from financing activities
Payments of dividends                                               (2,286)                   -            (34,607)                   -
Payments of lease liabilities                                       (4,517)                 (89)            (6,832)             (8,526)
Payments of finance costs                                              (66)                 (64)              (279)               (599)
Issuance of new share                                                     -                   -                   -            112,346
Transaction costs for issuance of new shares                              -                   -                   -               (939)

Net cash flows (used in)/provided by
financing activities                                                (6,869)               (153)            (41,718)            102,282

                                                                 (123,652)            (11,488)            (302,259)             (22,004)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the                                  496,337            506,711               674,690             698,795
 beginning of the period

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash                              3,657               1,114                3,928              (2,101)
  and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the                       376,359            496,337               376,359             674,690
 period




                                                                                                                                        [ 8 ]
 PT Vale Indonesia Tbk
 Jakarta: Sequis Tower, 20th Floor, Unit 6 & 7, Jl. Jend. Sudirman Kav. 71, Jakarta 12190, Indonesia. T.(62) 21 524 9000 F.(62) 21 524 9020
 Makassar: Jl. Somba Opu No. 281, Makassar 90113, Indonesia. T.(62) 411 366 9000 F.(62) 411 366 9020
 Sorowako: Main Office Plant Site Sorowako, Luwu Timur 92984, Indonesia. T.(62) 475 332 9100 F.(62) 475 332 9575
 www.vale.com/indonesia

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