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10/5/26, 1:21 PM Fitch Affirms Indonesia's Bank BJB at 'AA-(idn)'; Outlook Stable
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RATING ACTION COMMENTARY
Fitch Affirms Indonesia's Bank BJB at 'AA-(idn)'; Outlook Stable
Mon 05 Oct, 2026 - 1:48 AM ET
Fitch Ratings - Jakarta - 05 Oct 2026: Fitch Ratings Indonesia has affirmed PT Bank
Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Barat dan Banten Tbk's (BJB) National Long-Term Rating at
'AA-(idn)'. The Outlook is Stable.
'AA' National Ratings denote expectations of a very low level of default risk relative to other
issuers or obligations in the same country or monetary union. The default risk inherent
differs only slightly from that of the country's highest rated issuers or obligations.
KEY RATING DRIVERS
Rating Driven by Standalone Credit Profile: BJB's National Long-Term Rating is
underpinned by its intrinsic creditworthiness, supported by its resilient payroll-focused
loan book. It also benefits from a moderate probability of extraordinary state support if
needed, which provides a floor for the rating and reflects its role as Indonesia's largest
regional development bank and a domestic systemically important bank, with a 1.6% share
of system assets at end-June 2026.
Resilient Operating Environment: We expect Indonesia's GDP growth to remain firm, at
5.2% in 2026 and 4.9% in 2027, supporting continued growth in the banking sector. Fitch's
Negative Outlook on the sovereign rating reflects rising policy uncertainty, with potential
implications for the fiscal outlook and external buffers. A weaker rupiah, higher funding
costs, and thinner margins are likely to test banks in the near term, but sound profitability
and capitalisation leave them well placed to withstand these pressures.
Steady Business Profile: BJB has a moderate national franchise but a sizeable regional
presence in its home provinces of West Java and Banten. Its ties to these two provincial
governments allow it to generate significant business volumes from payroll loans to public-
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10/5/26, 1:21 PM Fitch Affirms Indonesia's Bank BJB at 'AA-(idn)'; Outlook Stable sector staff. The trade-off of its competitive advantage due to the localised focus is more constrained growth potential, with much of the eligible payroll base in its provinces already served. Payroll-Focused Loan Book: Payroll lending accounts for around three-quarters of consolidated group loans and is tied largely to public-sector payrolls. We believe these loans have lower risk, as repayments are deducted directly from borrowers' salaries and they tend to have stable incomes. However, future loan growth is likely to be driven increasingly by business loans, which carry higher risk than the payroll book. Moderate Pressure on Asset Quality: BJB's non-performing loan (NPL) ratio rose to 3.3% by end-June 2026 (four-year average: 2.0%), driven by higher NPLs in its corporate and micro, small, and medium enterprise segments. Its loans-at-risk ratio also increased, to 10.2% (four-year average: 8.0%). However, we expect further deterioration to be contained, as some of these problem accounts have been fully provisioned for and are likely to be written off over time. Softening Profitability: We expect BJB's operating profit/risk-weighted assets to ease to around 1.7% over the forecast period to end-2027, as loan growth remains modest and operating expenses remain elevated. Bank Indonesia's 100bp policy-rate rise in mid-2026 should also lift funding costs ahead of asset-yield repricing, given BJB's considerable institutional deposits, which reprice quickly. Nevertheless, relatively high yields on its consumer payroll book will continue to support a wide margin through the cycle. Adequate Capitalisation: We expect BJB to maintain an adequate capital buffer, with its common equity Tier 1 ratio staying broadly stable above 14% (June 2026: 14.5%). Capital accrual is likely to remain modest, constrained by a high dividend payout of around 78% and softening profitability, but this is mitigated by modest risk-weighted asset growth. The buffer is thinner than the peer average but remains comfortably above regulatory requirements. Stable Funding and Liquidity: BJB's loan-to-deposit ratio improved to 87% by end-1H26 (end-2025: 92%) and its liquidity coverage ratio of 207% is comfortably above the regulatory minimum. Its ties to regional governments support stable funding volumes, even though such placements are generally made at market rates and have limited cost benefits. Its deposit franchise is less developed than those of higher-rated peers, with a current and savings account ratio in the low-40% range. Deposits are also comparatively concentrated, although its large deposits are sticky as they are mostly from regional governments. https://www.fitchratings.com/research/banks/fitch-affirms-indonesia-bank-bjb-at-aa-idn-outlook-stable-05-10-2026 2/9
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10/5/26, 1:21 PM Fitch Affirms Indonesia's Bank BJB at 'AA-(idn)'; Outlook Stable
RATING SENSITIVITIES
Factors that Could, Individually or Collectively, Lead to Negative Rating
Action/Downgrade
A downgrade of BJB's National Long-Term Rating would most likely arise from a weakening
in its overall credit profile relative to the universe of entities on the Indonesian national
rating scale. This could result from a decrease in the central government's ability or
willingness to provide extraordinary support and a simultaneous deterioration in the bank's
standalone credit profile.
BJB's standalone credit profile is most vulnerable to a material deterioration in its asset
quality and loss-absorption buffer, given its capitalisation and loan-loss coverage are below
the average of peers. This could happen if its NPL ratio increases to, and is sustained at,
above 4% without being mitigated by higher loan-loss allowances or an increase in the
capital buffer.
Factors that Could, Individually or Collectively, Lead to Positive Rating Action/Upgrade
An upgrade of BJB's National Long-Term Rating would most likely arise from an increase in
the government's propensity to support Indonesia's banking system in general or the bank
specifically. This could stem from more explicit statements of support from the government,
or a significant increase in the bank's systemic importance. However, we believe this to be
unlikely in the near term.
We may also upgrade BJB's National Long-Term Rating if we believe that its standalone
profile has improved significantly. This could happen over the medium term if we believe
that its business profile has strengthened materially, with a more diversified franchise that
enables it to sustain growth and profitability through business cycles without
compromising on risk-taking.
REFERENCES FOR SUBSTANTIALLY MATERIAL SOURCE CITED AS KEY DRIVER OF
RATING
The principal sources of information used in the analysis are described in the Applicable
Criteria.
RATING ACTIONS
ENTITY / DEBT RATING RATING RATING PRIOR
TYPE ACTION
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10/5/26, 1:21 PM Fitch Affirms Indonesia's Bank BJB at 'AA-(idn)'; Outlook Stable
PT Bank Pembangunan Natl LT AA- Affirmed AA-
Daerah Jawa Barat dan (idn) Rating (idn) Rating
Banten Tbk Outlook Outlook
Stable Stable
VIEW ADDITIONAL RATING DETAILS
FITCH RATINGS ANALYSTS
Hanif Pradipta
Associate Director
Primary Rating Analyst
+62 21 4000 0840
hanif.pradipta@fitchratings.com
PT Fitch Ratings Indonesia
DBS Bank Tower 24th Floor, Suite 2403 Jl. Prof.Dr. Satrio Kav 3-5 Jakarta 12940
Elaine Koh
Senior Director
Committee Chairperson
+65 6796 7239
elaine.koh@fitchratings.com
MEDIA CONTACTS
Jack Li
Beijing
+86 10 5957 0964
jack.li@thefitchgroup.com
Leslie Tan
Singapore
+65 6796 7234
leslie.tan@thefitchgroup.com
Vivian Kam
Hong Kong
+852 2263 9612
vivian.kam@thefitchgroup.com
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10/5/26, 1:21 PM Fitch Affirms Indonesia's Bank BJB at 'AA-(idn)'; Outlook Stable Additional information is available on www.fitchratings.com PARTICIPATION STATUS The rated entity (and/or its agents) or, in the case of structured finance, one or more of the transaction parties participated in the rating process except that the following issuer(s), if any, did not participate in the rating process, or provide additional information, beyond the issuer’s available public disclosure. APPLICABLE CRITERIA National Scale Rating Criteria (pub. 23 Dec 2020) Bank Rating Criteria (pub. 09 May 2026) (including rating assumption sensitivity) ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES Solicitation Status Endorsement Policy ENDORSEMENT STATUS PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Barat dan Banten Tbk - DISCLAIMER & DISCLOSURES All Fitch Ratings (Fitch) credit ratings are subject to certain limitations and disclaimers. Please read these limitations and disclaimers by following this link: https://www.fitchratings.com/understandingcreditratings. In addition, the following https://www.fitchratings.com/rating-definitions-document details Fitch's rating definitions for each rating scale and rating categories, including definitions relating to default. ESMA and the FCA are required to publish historical default rates in a central repository in accordance with Articles 11(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1060/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 September 2009 and The Credit Rating Agencies (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 respectively. Published ratings, criteria, and methodologies are available from this site at all times. Fitch's code of conduct, confidentiality, conflicts of interest, affiliate firewall, compliance, and other relevant policies and procedures are also available from the Code of Conduct section of this site. Directors and shareholders' relevant interests are available at https://www.fitchratings.com/site/regulatory. Fitch may have provided another permissible or ancillary service to the rated entity or its related third parties. Details of permissible or https://www.fitchratings.com/research/banks/fitch-affirms-indonesia-bank-bjb-at-aa-idn-outlook-stable-05-10-2026 5/9
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10/5/26, 1:21 PM Fitch Affirms Indonesia's Bank BJB at 'AA-(idn)'; Outlook Stable ancillary service(s) for which the lead analyst is based in an ESMA- or FCA-registered Fitch Ratings company (or branch of such a company) can be found on the entity summary page for this issuer on the Fitch Ratings website. In issuing and maintaining its ratings and in making other reports (including forecast information), Fitch relies on factual information it receives from issuers and underwriters and from other sources Fitch believes to be credible. Fitch conducts a reasonable investigation of the factual information relied upon by it in accordance with its ratings methodology, and obtains reasonable verification of that information from independent sources, to the extent such sources are available for a given security or in a given jurisdiction. The manner of Fitch's factual investigation and the scope of the third-party verification it obtains will vary depending on the nature of the rated security and its issuer, the requirements and practices in the jurisdiction in which the rated security is offered and sold and/or the issuer is located, the availability and nature of relevant public information, access to the management of the issuer and its advisers, the availability of pre-existing third-party verifications such as audit reports, agreed-upon procedures letters, appraisals, actuarial reports, engineering reports, legal opinions and other reports provided by third parties, the availability of independent and competent third- party verification sources with respect to the particular security or in the particular jurisdiction of the issuer, and a variety of other factors. Users of Fitch's ratings and reports should understand that neither an enhanced factual investigation nor any third-party verification can ensure that all of the information Fitch relies on in connection with a rating or a report will be accurate and complete. Ultimately, the issuer and its advisers are responsible for the accuracy of the information they provide to Fitch and to the market in offering documents and other reports. In issuing its ratings and its reports, Fitch must rely on the work of experts, including independent auditors with respect to financial statements and attorneys with respect to legal and tax matters. Further, ratings and forecasts of financial and other information are inherently forward-looking and embody assumptions and predictions about future events that by their nature cannot be verified as facts. As a result, despite any verification of current facts, ratings and forecasts can be affected by future events or conditions that were not anticipated at the time a rating or forecast was issued or affirmed. Fitch Ratings makes routine, commonly-accepted adjustments to reported financial data in accordance with the relevant criteria and/or industry standards to provide financial metric consistency for entities in the same sector or asset class. The complete span of best- and worst-case scenario credit ratings for all rating categories ranges from 'AAA' to 'D'. Fitch also provides information on best-case rating upgrade scenarios and worst-case rating downgrade scenarios (defined as the 99th percentile of https://www.fitchratings.com/research/banks/fitch-affirms-indonesia-bank-bjb-at-aa-idn-outlook-stable-05-10-2026 6/9
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10/5/26, 1:21 PM Fitch Affirms Indonesia's Bank BJB at 'AA-(idn)'; Outlook Stable rating transitions, measured in each direction) for international credit ratings, based on historical performance. A simple average across asset classes presents best-case upgrades of 4 notches and worst-case downgrades of 8 notches at the 99th percentile. For more details on sector-specific best- and worst-case scenario credit ratings, please see Best- and Worst-Case Measures under the Rating Performance page on Fitch’s website. The information in this report is provided “as is” without any representation or warranty of any kind, and Fitch does not represent or warrant that the report or any of its contents will meet any of the requirements of a recipient of the report. A Fitch rating is an opinion as to the creditworthiness of a security. This opinion and reports made by Fitch are based on established criteria and methodologies that Fitch is continuously evaluating and updating. Therefore, ratings and reports are the collective work product of Fitch and no individual, or group of individuals, is solely responsible for a rating or a report. The rating does not address the risk of loss due to risks other than credit risk, unless such risk is specifically mentioned. Fitch is not engaged in the offer or sale of any security. All Fitch reports have shared authorship. Individuals identified in a Fitch report were involved in, but are not solely responsible for, the opinions stated therein. The individuals are named for contact purposes only. A report providing a Fitch rating is neither a prospectus nor a substitute for the information assembled, verified and presented to investors by the issuer and its agents in connection with the sale of the securities. Ratings may be changed or withdrawn at any time for any reason in the sole discretion of Fitch. Fitch does not provide investment advice of any sort. Ratings are not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security. Ratings do not comment on the adequacy of market price, the suitability of any security for a particular investor, or the tax-exempt nature or taxability of payments made in respect to any security. Fitch receives fees from issuers, insurers, guarantors, other obligors, and underwriters for rating securities. Such fees generally vary from US$1,000 to US$750,000 (or the applicable currency equivalent) per issue. In certain cases, Fitch will rate all or a number of issues issued by a particular issuer, or insured or guaranteed by a particular insurer or guarantor, for a single annual fee. Such fees are expected to vary from US$10,000 to US$1,500,000 (or the applicable currency equivalent). The assignment, publication, or dissemination of a rating by Fitch shall not constitute a consent by Fitch to use its name as an expert in connection with any registration statement filed under the United States securities laws, the Financial Services and Markets Act of 2000 of the United Kingdom, or the securities laws of any particular jurisdiction. Due to the relative efficiency of electronic publishing and distribution, Fitch research may be available to electronic subscribers up to three days earlier than to print subscribers. https://www.fitchratings.com/research/banks/fitch-affirms-indonesia-bank-bjb-at-aa-idn-outlook-stable-05-10-2026 7/9
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10/5/26, 1:21 PM Fitch Affirms Indonesia's Bank BJB at 'AA-(idn)'; Outlook Stable For Australia, New Zealand, Taiwan and South Korea only: Fitch Australia Pty Ltd holds an Australian financial services license (AFS license no. 337123) which authorizes it to provide credit ratings to wholesale clients only. Credit ratings information published by Fitch is not intended to be used by persons who are retail clients within the meaning of the Corporations Act 2001.Fitch Ratings, Inc. is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization (the “NRSRO”). While certain of the NRSRO's credit rating subsidiaries are listed on Item 3 of Form NRSRO and as such are authorized to issue credit ratings on behalf of the NRSRO (see https://www.fitchratings.com/site/regulatory), other credit rating subsidiaries are not listed on Form NRSRO (the “non-NRSROs”) and therefore credit ratings issued by those subsidiaries are not issued on behalf of the NRSRO. However, non-NRSRO personnel may participate in determining credit ratings issued by or on behalf of the NRSRO. dv01, a Fitch Solutions company, and an affiliate of Fitch Ratings, may from time to time serve as loan data agent on certain structured finance transactions rated by Fitch Ratings. Copyright © 2026 by Fitch Ratings, Inc., Fitch Ratings Ltd. and its subsidiaries. 33 Whitehall Street, NY, NY 10004. Telephone: 1-800-753-4824, (212) 908-0500. Reproduction or retransmission in whole or in part is prohibited except by permission. All rights reserved. READ LESS SOLICITATION STATUS The ratings above were solicited and assigned or maintained by Fitch at the request of the rated entity/issuer or a related third party. Any exceptions follow below. Fitch's solicitation status policy can be found at www.fitchratings.com/ethics. ENDORSEMENT POLICY Fitch’s international credit ratings produced outside the EU or the UK, as the case may be, are endorsed for use by regulated entities within the EU or the UK, respectively, for regulatory purposes, pursuant to the terms of the EU Regulation or the UK Regulation, as the case may be. Fitch’s approach to endorsement in the EU and the UK can be found on Fitch’s Regulatory Affairs page on Fitch’s website. The endorsement status of international credit ratings is provided within the entity summary page for each rated entity and in the transaction detail pages for structured finance transactions on the Fitch website. These disclosures are updated on a daily basis. https://www.fitchratings.com/research/banks/fitch-affirms-indonesia-bank-bjb-at-aa-idn-outlook-stable-05-10-2026 8/9
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