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Page 1
2024
SUSTAINABILITY
R E P O R T




Energy
for Growth




PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk
The Energy Building 53rd Floor
SCBD Lot 11A
Jl. Jend. Sudirman, Jakarta 12190
Indonesia
P. +62-21 2995 3000
F. +62-21 2995 3001
Website : www.medcoenergi.com
Page 2
2024
                                                          ISSN 2962-4606 • Volume 13 No. 1 • May 2025
                 SUSTAINABILITY
                 R E P O R T




                                                          Energy
                                                          for Growth



PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk



                                    PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
                                                                                                        3
Page 3
                                                               ISSN 2962-4606 • Volume 13 No. 1 • May 2025




                                  MedcoEnergi employees participating in 2024-2025 Campaign
                               ‘Less Wastes More Trees’ Muara Baru Village, Karawang, West Java.




                           Author:                                    Address:
                           MedcoEnergi 2024 Sustainability            PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk
                           Report Team                                The Energy Building 53rd Floor
                                                                      SCBD Lot 11A
                           ISSN:                                      Jl. Jend. Sudirman, Kav. 52-53
                           ISSN 2962-4606                             Jakarta 12190, Indonesia
                                                                      Tel.        : (62-21) 2995 3000
                           Editor:                                    Fax.        : (62-21) 2995 3001
For further information,   MedcoEnergi Corporate Sustainability       www.medcoenergi.com
please visit               & Risk Management Division
www.medcoenergi.com
                           Cover & Layout Design:                     First printing, May 2025
                           PT Axioma Grafis Indonesia
                                                                      All Rights Reserved.
                           Publisher:
                           PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk
Page 4
Energy
for Growth
In 2024, MedcoEnergi reinforced its position as a leading energy and natural resources company through a diversified
portfolio in Oil & Gas, Clean Power and Copper & Gold Mining1 across Southeast Asia and the Middle East.
Our dedication to environmental, social and governance initiatives and commitment to sustainability are well recognised
by international ESG rating agencies. To maintain this trajectory we continue to set ourselves challenging targets to
improve operational excellence, safety and financial performance and our community contribution, in order to position
MedcoEnergi as a leading sustainable energy company and one of Southeast Asia’s largest independent energy
companies.




                                                                   We support the Sustainable Development Goals




                                                                                                                                         MedcoEnergi is a co-founder of the Indonesia
                                                                                                                                         Business Council for Sustainable Development, the
                                                                                                                                         Indonesian chapter of the World Business Council
                                                                                                                                         for Sustainability Development (WBCSD)



                                                     In May 2024, PT Medco Energi Internasional, Tbk. was ranked
                                                     22 company in Oil & Gas Producers out of 294 by Morningstar
                                                     Sustainalytics in terms of risk of experiencing material financial
                                                     impacts from ESG factors. In no event the 2024 Sustainability
                                                     Report shall be construed as investment advice or expert opinion as
                                                     defined by the applicable legislation. The information contained or
                                                     reflected herein is not directed to or intended for use or distribution
                                                     to India-based clients or users and its distribution to Indian
                                                     resident individuals or entities is not permitted, and Morningstar/
                                                     Sustainalytics accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever for       As of 2024, PT Medco Energi Internasional, Tbk. received an
                                                     the actions of third parties in this respect.                              MSCI ESG Rating of AA.

Copyright ©2024 Morningstar Sustainalytics. All rights reserved. The information, data, analyses and opinions contained         Disclaimer Statement
herein: (1) includes the proprietary information of Sustainalytics and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied          The use by PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk of any MSCI
or redistributed except as specifically authorized; (3) do not constitute investment advice nor an endorsement of any           ESG Research LLC or its affiliates (“MSCI”) data, and the use
product, project, investment strategy or consideration of any particular environmental, social or governance related            of MSCI logos, trademarks, service marks or index names
issues as part of any investment strategy; (4) are provided solely for informational purposes; and (5) are not warranted        herein, do not constitute a sponsorship, endorsement,
to be complete, accurate or timely. The ESG-related information, methodologies, tool, ratings, data, and opinions               recommendation, or promotion of PT
contained or reflected herein are not directed to or intended for use or distribution to India-based clients or users and       Medco Energi Internasional Tbk by
their distribution to Indian resident individuals or entities is not permitted. Neither Morningstar Inc., Sustainalytics, nor   MSCI. MSCI services and data are the
their content providers accept any liability for the use of the information, for actions of third parties in respect to the     property of MSCI or its information
information, nor are responsible for any trading decisions, damages or other losses related to the information or its use.      providers, and are provided ‘as-is’ and
The use of the data is subject to conditions available at https://www.sustainalytics.com/legal-disclaimers.                     without warranty. MSCI names and
                                                                                                                                logos are trademarks or service marks
                                                                                                                                of MSCI.




1   Considering the non-controlling nature of our interest, we do not include AMMN Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) activities in this Sustainability Report.



                                                                           PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
                                                                                                                                                                                                1
Page 5
    Messages from          Our Year          About             Our Approach          Pursuing Excellence   Realising Our Climate
    Management           in Summary        MedcoEnergi        to Sustainability       in Our Governance         Aspirations




                                            This picture is the 2nd winner under the ‘Environment & Climate Change’ category
                                                                           of the MedcoEnergi 2024 Photography Competition.




2                   PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
Page 6
About
This Report
MedcoEnergi publishes an annual Sustainability Report                                      KAP PSS - EY Limited Assurance Statement
to communicate the Company’s policies and approach
to sustainable development and to disclose its economic,                                   Scope and Limited Assurance on the Sustainability
social, environmental and governance performance.                                          Report
This report covers MedcoEnergi’s activities and                                            The scope of KAP PSS - EY’s limited assurance on the
performance per material topic between the period of                                       2024 sustainability report was limited to a selection of 101
1 January and 31 December 2024 and provides progress                                       subject matter information contained in the sustainability
updates on the action plans established to achieve our                                     report and GRI Performance Data (https://www.
short, medium and long term sustainability objectives. A                                   medcoenergi.com/en/publication/sustainability-reports/).
summary of the achievements and challenges for 2024
can be found on page 23-24.                                                                KAP PSS - EY’s Conclusion Statement
This report was prepared in accordance with the 2021                                       KAP PSS - EY undertook a limited assurance as defined
Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards and its                                        by Standards on Assurance Engagement (SAE) 30001
subsequent updates and demonstrates the linkage                                            (Revised 2022) (Assurance Engagements Other than
between MedcoEnergi’s sustainability performance                                           Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information)
and the United Nations’ Sustainable Development                                            and SAE 3410 (Assurance Engagements on Greenhouse
Goals. Unless otherwise stated we use definitions as                                       Gas Statements) established by the Indonesian
set out in the GRI Standards. The GRI Performance                                          Institute of Certified Public Accountants (IICPA) over
Data and GRI Index are accessible through this                                             selected sustainability disclosures in the sustainability
link:     https://www.medcoenergi.com/en/publication/                                      report as disclosed in the Appendix 1 of KAP PSS - EY’s
sustainability-reports/ or through MedcoEnergi’s website:                                  independent limited assurance report. Based on KAP PSS
www.medcoenergi.com.                                                                       - EY’s procedures and the evidence obtained, nothing
                                                                                           has come to KAP PSS - EY’s attention that causes KAP
Please contact investor.relations@medcoenergi.com for
                                                                                           PSS - EY to believe that the accompanying Subject Matter
queries related to the report.
                                                                                           Information is not prepared and presented, in all material
Reporting Assurance                                                                        respects, in accordance with the Criteria.

MedcoEnergi engaged KAP Purwantono, Sungkoro &                                             KAP PSS - EY’s independent limited assurance report
Surja (A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited,                                      to the Management of MedcoEnergi is available in the
or ‘KAP PSS - EY’) to undertake limited assurance over                                     company’s website (https://www.medcoenergi.com/en/
selected disclosures in the sustainability report.                                         publication/sustainability-reports/).

The number of data indicators disclosed and assured
by KAP PSS - EY has increased from 96 in 2023 to 101 in
this 2024 report. The Company will continue to enhance
disclosure and increase the number of assured indicators
once reliable and consistent data collection can be
maintained across reporting units.




1   SAE 3000 is the Indonesian adopted version of International Standards on Assurance Engagement (ISAE) 3000.



                                                                    PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
                                                                                                                                                      3
Page 7
Table of Contents
                                                                                   ISSN 2962-4606 • Volume 13 No. 1 • May 2025




01                                                                 05
Messages from Management                                           Pursuing Excellence in
                                                                   Our Governance
    8   Messages from the Chairwoman
    10 Letter from the Board                                        50 Approaches, Commitments and Goals
                                                                    52 Corporate Governance Structure


02                                                                  53 Risk Management
                                                                    53 Corporate Governance Assurance Framework,
Our Year in Summary                                                    Programmes and Policies
                                                                    62 Anti-Corruption Collective Actions
    16 Improving Our Economic Performance                           64 Alignment of Sustainability Initiatives
    17 Enhancing Our Environmental Safeguards                          with the UN SDGs

    18 Supporting Our Local Communities                             64 Action Plans




03                                                                 06
About MedcoEnergi                                                  Realising Our Climate
                                                                   Aspirations
    22 MedcoEnergi in Brief
    23 2024 Sustainability Performance at a Glance                  70 Approaches, Commitments and Goals

    25 Vision, Mission, and Corporate Values                        72 Our Roadmap in Climate Business
                                                                       Integration
    26 MedcoEnergi Map
                                                                    73 Assessing Our Climate-Related Risks and
    28 Business at a Glance                                            Opportunities
    29 Supply Chain Management                                      76 Our Environmental Footprint at a Glance
    31 Action Plans                                                 78 Emission Reductions
    31 Economic Performance                                         85 Transition to Low Carbon Energy
                                                                    87 Alignment of Sustainability Initiatives

04                                                                     with the UN SDGs
                                                                    87 Action Plans
    Our Approach to Sustainability


                                                                   07
    34 Sustainability Framework
    37 Driving Sustainability Performance and
       Strategic Growth                                            Enhancing Our Environmental
    40 Sustainability Governance and Commitment                    and Social Safeguards
       to Human Rights
    43 Managing Sustainability Risks and                            92 Approaches, Commitments and Goals
       Opportunities
                                                                    92 Sustainability Assessment
    43 Climate-Related Risk Management
                                                                    95 Health, Safety, and Environment
    44 Stakeholder Engagement and Collaboration                        Management System (HSEMS) Certification
    46 MedcoEnergi Memberships




4                 PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
Page 8
                                                           10
96 Performance Rating Programme in
   Environmental Management (PROPER)
96 Environmental Management and Monitoring
   Programmes                                              Empowering
102 Biodiversity Conservation
                                                           Our People and Digital
                                                           Transformation
104 Social Management System (SMS)
106 Alignment of Sustainability Initiatives                 150 Approaches, Commitments and Goals
    with the UN SDGs
                                                            150 Our Employees
107 Action Plans
                                                            152 Our Initiatives to Empower Our People
                                                            155 Building A Strong Digital IT Foundation to
                                                                Drive Transformation

08                                                          156 Alignment of Sustainability Initiatives
                                                                with the UN SDGs
Advancing Our Health and                                    157 Action Plans
Safety Culture

112 Approaches, Commitments and Goals
112 Operational Excellence
                                                           Attachments
114 Our Health, Safety, and Environmental
                                                            160 2024 Awards
    Management System (HSEMS)
                                                            163 OJK Sustainability Reporting Standards and
117 Health and Safety Performance
                                                                Requirements (SEOJK No. 16/2021)
118 Key Programmes and Initiatives
                                                            165 Singapore Exchange (SGX) Index
122 Alignment of Sustainability Initiatives
                                                            167 Acronym and Abbreviations
    with the UN SDGs
                                                            173 Feedback Form
123 Action Plans




09
Creating Opportunities
For Communities

128 Approaches, Commitments and Goals
130 Supporting Community Livelihoods
139 Measuring and Evaluating Our Impacts
143 Alignment of Sustainability Initiatives
    with the UN SDGs
145 Action Plans




                                          PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
                                                                                                             5
Page 9
Messages
from
the Management

8   Messages from the Chairwoman
10 Letter from the Board
Page 10
                                                                                01




Forel Platform and Marlin Natuna FPSO, South Natuna Sea Block B, Riau Islands, Indonesia
Page 11
    Messages from             Our Year             About               Our Approach       Pursuing Excellence   Realising Our Climate
     Management             in Summary           MedcoEnergi          to Sustainability    in Our Governance         Aspirations




Messages from
the Chairwoman




Yani Y. Panigoro
President Commissioner




8                   PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
Page 12
    Enhancing our Environmental       Advancing our Health        Creating Opportunities         Empowering our People
        & Social Safeguards            and Safety Culture            for Communities            and Digital Transformation




“   MedcoEnergi is committed
    to supplying affordable,
    reliable and sustainable
                                                                                           These collective efforts have enabled us to progress
                                                                                           our climate actions, strengthen our human rights
                                                                                           commitment,       and     deliver  world-class
                                                                                           performance. For example, in 2024, we disclosed our
                                                                                           Scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to better
                                                                                           understand the impacts across our value chain. We
                                                                                                                                              safety



    energy whilst maintaining                                                              are also developing our Just Transition Plan, which
    ESG leadership,                                                                        is based on our standalone Human Rights Policy.
                                                                                           We are also building more programmes throughout
    implementing prudent
    operations and managing
    risks to create long
    term value.
                                                               “                           the organisation to broaden our understanding of
                                                                                           sustainability and climate-related issues. As a result,
                                                                                           our dedication to sustainability has been recognised
                                                                                           through our improved MSCI ESG rating1 from “A” to
                                                                                           “AA”, placing us in the “Leader” category of oil and gas
                                                                                           exploration and production.
                                                                                           Looking ahead, we remain focused on keeping pace with
                                                                                           emerging global expectations related to sustainability
                                                                                           disclosures. Understanding that the adoption of the
                                                                                           sustainability and climate-related financial disclosure
                                                                                           IFRS S1 and S22 by our host governments is forthcoming,
Our company’s 45-year journey has been driven by our                                       we are advancing our quantitative assessments of
people’s strength, dedication and consistent delivery                                      climate risks and opportunities and strengthening our
of excellence. We have built a strong foundation                                           understanding of the financial impacts on our assets. In
of sustainability principles and made continued                                            parallel, we have also been taking actions to mitigate
efforts to integrate them into our business. This is                                       these impacts. Furthermore, we are anticipating the
fundamental as we face global and regional challenges                                      recommendations of TNFD3 as the nature-related
and opportunities in climate change, geopolitical                                          financial disclosures framework and identifying the
complexities, human rights, digital transformation and                                     steps needed to align with them.
market volatility.                                                                         Our 45-year journey testifies to our commitment to
Whilst driving our business growth, we strive to                                           address the energy trilemma4 by supplying affordable,
maintain ESG leadership by involving our stakeholders.                                     reliable, and sustainable energy to meet the demands
We value their inputs through inclusive consultations                                      for development and growth in the countries we are
to understand their views on sustainability and                                            present. I would like to express my sincerest gratitude
continuously improve our initiatives towards achieving                                     to our dedicated employees, valued stakeholders, and
our goals. For these reasons, we have intensified our                                      esteemed business partners, whose contributions have
efforts to develop partnerships and collaborations                                         been instrumental to our achievements: they have
with various stakeholders to advance growth in                                             stood by us through thick and thin. Please continue
sustainability.                                                                            this journey with us in our concerted efforts and
                                                                                           collaboration to overcome the evolving challenges
                                                                                           of sustainability and create lasting value for the
                                                                                           communities we serve.




                                                                      Yani Y. Panigoro
                                                                     President Commissioner




1 MSCI ESG Ratings measure a company’s management of long-term, financially relevant ESG risks and opportuni-ties. Companies are rated on a scale of AAA (leader) to CCC
  (laggard). The information can be accessed at http://www.msci.com.
2 International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) S1 and S2 are global sustainability reporting standards issued by the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB).
  https://www.ifrs.org
3 The Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD) is a framework that guides entities to identify, as-sess, and disclose nature-related risks and opportunities.
4 The World Energy Council definition of the energy trilemma is available at https://www.worldenergy.org/transition-toolkit/world-energy-trilemma-framework.




                                                                   PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
                                                                                                                                                                              9
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     Messages from             Our Year              About                 Our Approach       Pursuing Excellence      Realising Our Climate
      Management             in Summary            MedcoEnergi            to Sustainability    in Our Governance            Aspirations




 Letter from
 the Board




 Roberto Lorato                Anthony R. Mathias                Hilmi Panigoro               Amri Siahaan                   Ronald Gunawan
 Director & Chief              Director & Chief                  President Director           Director & Chief               Director & Chief
 Executive Officer             Financial Officer                                              Administrative Officer         Operating Officer




10                   PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
Page 14
 Enhancing our Environmental   Advancing our Health   Creating Opportunities    Empowering our People
     & Social Safeguards        and Safety Culture       for Communities       and Digital Transformation




Shaping the Future of Energy through                                       In our supply chain, we have expanded opportunities
Strategic Growth, Leadership, and                                          for local vendors and embedded stronger sustainability
                                                                           measures through a standardised contract template
Sustainability                                                             incorporating both sustainability and human rights
From our beginnings as a local energy venture in 1980,                     policies. Moreover, our Conflict-of-Interest Declarations
we have evolved into a pioneering force across Southeast                   now reinforce our ethical expectations for all service
Asia and beyond. Over 45 years, our capabilities have                      contractors throughout our operations in Indonesia.
grown across the energy value chain through a diversified
                                                                           Our community approaches now incorporate stakeholder
portfolio spanning Oil & Gas, clean & renewable power,
                                                                           perspectives into our materiality assessments and Human
and copper & gold mining. This growth has been
                                                                           Rights Policy. We have also quantified our social impacts
fuelled by our people and a deep-rooted commitment
                                                                           through a “Social Return on Investment” methodology
to sustainability that have shaped our leadership
                                                                           to provide clearer views of how our programmes benefit
development, succession planning, and global exposure.
                                                                           local communities.
We have advanced this commitment through the Medco
Leadership Behavior (MLB) programme, which develops                        Partnerships remain central to our sustainable growth
leadership and prepares future leaders.                                    strategies, allowing us to better navigate the energy
                                                                           transition. As part of the Government of Indonesia’s
Now, in the second year of our Sustainability Roadmap 2023
                                                                           delegation at COP29, we shared our approaches to reduce
– 2027, we remain committed to achieving all targets and
                                                                           emissions, transit to low-carbon energy, and manage
sustainability-related key performance indicators. As part
                                                                           physical climate risks whilst strengthening our global
of the roadmap, we have been delivering comprehensive
                                                                           network. Our new UN Global Compact membership
sustainability and climate training programmes across
                                                                           reinforces integrity practices and our network with UN
all levels of our organisation since 2023, with more than
                                                                           agencies. We have also proactively participated in regional
3,000 employees participating. In 2024, we successfully
                                                                           sustainability and energy forums to work alongside
consolidated various human rights related policies and
                                                                           industry leaders to advance shared goals.
procedures into a corporate-level standalone Human
Rights Policy, which has laid the foundation for our Just
Transition Plan. We have also strengthened our digital
                                                                           Sustaining Operational Excellence
infrastructures, creating an agile IT system, that increases               Our focus on operational excellence is evident in our
resilience and improves our ability to manage crises. We                   health, safety, and environmental (HSE) and reliability
are also on track to achieve our climate interim targets;                  performance. In 2024, we maintained zero fatalities
these are critical milestones on our path towards net                      and a consistently low Total Recordable Incident Rate
zero aligned with our climate change strategies. Further                   (TRIR). Our Oil & Gas business achieved a TRIR of 0.10.
reinforcing our plans, we have begun disclosing our Scope                  This outperforms industry benchmarks, such as the 2023
3 GHG emissions.                                                           IOGP overall rate of 0.84, the IOGP Asia/Australasia rate of
                                                                           0.66, and the national rate of 0.22, proving our adherence
Our Company continues to support Indonesia’s Enhanced
                                                                           to world-class safety standards. Our performance in
Nationally Determined Contribution (NDCs) and regional
                                                                           managing financially relevant ESG risks and opportunities
energy demand as we respond to growing global and
                                                                           is recognised by external stakeholders through our
regional challenges and opportunities. In our Power
                                                                           improved MSCI rating: from “A” to “AA”, which places us
business, we are expanding our footprint in renewable
                                                                           in the leader category. We have also maintained our CDP
energy. In line with our commitment to decarbonise,
                                                                           rating of “B” and a “medium risk” rating from Sustainalytics.
we reached mechanical completion in Ijen Geothermal
Phase 1, with commercial operations starting in early                      To sustain this performance and support our broader
2025. We also secured a new geothermal exploration                         ESG goals, we continue to strengthen our internal
award in Samosir, North Sumatra. Our consortium was                        capabilities. This includes global certifications for senior
awarded a conditional import license for the Bulan Solar                   leaders; e-learning modules covering the fundamentals
Project, a landmark collaboration between Indonesia and                    of sustainability and climate change topics for all staff
Singapore that fosters regional cooperation and private                    levels (including renewables, low-carbon technologies);
sector engagements. This aligns with COP29’s call to                       and Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS).
strengthen the role of Regional Collaboration Centres to                   To further reinforce governance, we have enhanced our
advance the Paris Agreement.                                               business ethics oversight by establishing the Corporate
                                                                           Ethics and Compliance Committee, chaired by the Chief
People, Partnership and Progress                                           Administrative Officer (CAO) and reporting to the wider
                                                                           BOD.
Our sustainability commitments include our people,
supply chain, governance, community engagements
and partnerships. This is why we have strengthened our
workplace culture by initiating the Respectful Workplace
Program, which promotes inclusivity, mutual respect, and
a professional work environment, reinforcing a culture
where every employee is valued and supported.




                                                       PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
                                                                                                                                       11
Page 15
     Messages from             Our Year             About               Our Approach          Pursuing Excellence   Realising Our Climate
      Management             in Summary           MedcoEnergi          to Sustainability       in Our Governance         Aspirations




 Our Journey to Enhance Disclosures and                               Fostering Energy for Growth
 Manage Risks                                                         MedcoEnergi is committed to delivering value by
 We continue to improve our sustainability disclosure                 enhancing transparency, disclosures, and ESG leadership.
 practices and manage risks to align with evolving global             For this reason, we continue to implement our climate
 standards and respond to more stringent requirements,                actions to support the transition to a lower-carbon energy
 including those set out in International Financial                   mix to drive sustainable energy for growth.
 Reporting Standards (IFRS) S1 and S2. As part of this                We are proud of our achievements and recognise our
 commitment, not only are we expanding the scope of                   people’s contributions as the driving force behind
 our Climate Change Risk Assessments (CCRAs) to include               our success. We therefore extend our gratitude to
 a broader range of assets, but we are also conducting                our shareholders as well as host governments and
 comprehensive quantitative analyses of both physical                 communities around our operational areas for their
 and transition risks. In addition, we have developed CCRA            support and confidence in our vision. We remain
 guidelines to ensure that future assessments, aligned                committed to providing benefits for all stakeholders
 with global standards, are carried out consistently. This            and invite you to join us in building a sustainable future
 reflects our commitment to continuously improve in                   together.
 these areas. These efforts will ensure that we understand
 the financial implications of climate change more deeply
 and formulate effective strategies to mitigate its impact.
 The way we manage our risks extends beyond climate-
 related issues to encompass broader sustainability
 aspects integrated throughout our business processes.
 As we prepare to align our practices with the TNFD
 recommendations, we have begun assessing internal gaps
 and benchmarking exercises. These efforts underscore
 our commitment to global sustainability standards and
 stakeholder expectations.




                     Hilmi Panigoro                                                         Roberto Lorato
                        Direktur Utama                                                Direktur & Chief Executive Officer




12                   PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
Page 16
Enhancing our Environmental   Advancing our Health   Creating Opportunities    Empowering our People
    & Social Safeguards        and Safety Culture       for Communities       and Digital Transformation




                                               Soehanah Rig, Western Hub Belida Field, South Natuna Sea Block B, Indonesia

                                                             This picture is one of the entries in the ‘Business & Assets’ category
                                                                             of the MedcoEnergi 2024 Photography Competition




                                                      PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
                                                                                                                                      13
Page 17
Our Year
in Summary


16 Improving Our Economic Performance
17 Enhancing Our Environmental Safeguards
18 Supporting Our Local Communities
Page 18
                                                              02




                        Night Operations in Block A, Aceh, Indonesia

This picture is the 1 winner under the ‘Business & Assets’ category
                   st

               of the MedcoEnergi 2024 Photography Competition
Page 19
        Messages from               Our Year                    About                    Our Approach            Pursuing Excellence       Realising Our Climate
        Management                in Summary                  MedcoEnergi               to Sustainability         in Our Governance             Aspirations




 Improving Our
 Economic Performance
 As a leading Southeast Asian energy natural resources company, we strive to build long-term values for our stakeholders
 by conducting our business with the utmost integrity and transparency.


            Description                                2022                                           2023                                     2024

     Production1                                   163 mbopd                                     160 mbopd                               152 mbopd
                                                    Oil & Gas                                     Oil & Gas                               Oil & Gas

                                                   3,993 GWh                                     4,155 GWh                               4,108 GWh
                                                  Total IPP Sold                                Total IPP Sold                          Total IPP Sold

     Revenue1                                     2,312,227,602                                 2,249,337,578                           2,339,190,555
     (USD)

     Net Profit/(Loss)2                            530,882,676                                   330,675,261                             367,358,268
     (USD)

     Third Party Supplier                      157,045,120 (83%)                             198,269,182 (80%)                      272,393,462 (89%)
     Breakdown3                                    Indonesia                                     Indonesia                              Indonesia
     (USD)
                                                33,105,393 (17%)                             49,873,090 (20%)                          33,434,661 (11%)
                                                  International                                International                            International


     New and Renewable                                          Sumbawa Solar PV Project                                          Bulan Solar PV Project
     Energy Products                                             26 MWp, solar PV facility                                      2,000 MWp, solar PV facility

                                                                                                                                East Bali Solar PV Project
                                                                                                                                 25 MWp, solar PV facility

                                                                  Cibalapulang and Pusaka Parahiangan Mini Hydropower
                                                                       Two 9 MW mini-hydropower plants in West Java

                                                                              Sarulla Geothermal Project
                                                                 330 MW geothermal power plant located in North Sumatra



                                                Description                                                        2022                2023           2024

     Oil & Gas Production (mbopd)                                                 Target                                 160               160           145-150

                                                                                  Realisation                             163              160               152

     Oil & Gas Capital Expenditure (million USD)                                  Target                                250               250               350

                                                                                  Realisation                           269                   261           365

     Power Sales (in GWh)                                                         Target                              4,000              4,000            4,100

                                                                                  Realisation                          3,993             4,155             4,108

     Power Capital Expenditure (million USD)                                      Target                                  80                  80             80

                                                                                  Realisation                             33                  72              71




 1 Production figures are net working interest and aligned with the MedcoEnergi 2024 Annual Report.
 2 Based on Indonesia Statement of Financial Accounting Standards.
 3 Based on third-parties Trade Payable data



16                        PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
Page 20
    Enhancing our Environmental      Advancing our Health       Creating Opportunities        Empowering our People
        & Social Safeguards           and Safety Culture           for Communities           and Digital Transformation




Enhancing Our
Environmental Safeguards
Our environmental safeguards include managing our greenhouse gas emissions, energy usage, and resource consumption
to minimize environmental impact and protect the surrounding biodiversity. Further details regarding our efforts can be
read in Chapter 6 and 7.

             Description                                    2022                                       2023                                      2024

    Emissions (Scope 1 and                                  4.4                                      4.2 (-3%)                                3.8 (-11%)1
    Scope 2)                                             Oil & Gas                                   Oil & Gas                                Oil & Gas
    (million tCO2e)
                                                            1.4                                      1.4 (+4%)                                 1.4 (-3%)
                                                           Power                                       Power                                     Power

    Energy Consumption                                     37.0                                     38.7 (+5%)                                36.0 (-7%)
    (million GJ)                                         Oil & Gas                                   Oil & Gas                                 Oil & Gas

                                                            14.4                                    15.1 (+5%)                                14.6 (-4%)
                                                           Power                                      Power                                     Power

    Water Withdrawal                                      47,702                                   46,951 (-2%)                             49,533 (+6%)
    (thousand m3)                                        Oil & Gas2                                 Oil & Gas2                               Oil & Gas2

                                                          259,810                                195,645 (-25%)                            255,105 (+30%)
                                                          Power3                                     Power3                                    Power3

    Non-hazardous Waste                                   1,242                                     1,174 (-5%)                              1,259 (+7%)
    Generation                                           Oil & Gas                                   Oil & Gas                                 Oil & Gas
    (tonnes)
                                                            67                                      74 (+10%)                                  78 (+5%)
                                                           Power                                     Power                                      Power

    Hazardous Waste                                       4,324                                    6,161 (+43%)                              5,125 (-17%)
    Generation                                           Oil & Gas                                   Oil & Gas                                Oil & Gas
    (tonnes)
                                                            45                                     101 (+124%)                                 50 (-51%)
                                                           Power                                     Power                                      Power

    Biodiversity and Conservation                    236 hectares                               205 hectares                               249 hectares
    Initiatives                            Total planted area for regulatory          Total planted area for regulatory                Total planted area for
                                                    requirements4                              requirements4                         regulatory requirements4

                                                       17 hectares                                17 hectares                               10 hectares
                                               Total planted area beyond                  Total planted area beyond                 Total planted area beyond
                                                regulatory requirements                    regulatory requirements5                  regulatory requirements




                 For the information on year-on-year changes and restatement of Water, Waste and Biodiversity
                 Data, please refer to Chapter 7: Enhancing Our Environmental and Social Safeguards page 96.




1 The total values of Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG emissions have been assured, and we performed internal calculations on the performance of the Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG
  emission reductions. Different methods are used to calculate Scope 2 GHG emissions in 2023 and 2024. We disclose percentage reduction using Location Based Method for
  2023 and Market Based Method for 2024 to incorporate Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) purchase in 2024.
2 In-scope water withdrawals for Oil & Gas include fresh surface water, groundwater, third-party water use, seawater, and produced water
3 In-scope water withdrawals for power include fresh surface water, groundwater, third-party water use, and seawater
4 Regulatory requirements include revegetation according to the Forest Area Usage Approval (PPKH) for domestic Oil & Gas assets and environmental permits (SKKL) specific
  to Corridor
5 We conducted a major planting activity beyond the regulatory requirement in 2023 under the Medco & I - Two Trees programme, but the planted area is excluded from this
  total.


                                                                 PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
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        Messages from            Our Year              About                Our Approach              Pursuing Excellence   Realising Our Climate
        Management             in Summary            MedcoEnergi           to Sustainability           in Our Governance         Aspirations




 Supporting Our
 Local Communities
 We implement community development programmes aimed at fostering self-reliance and resilience, with a focus
 on sustainable livelihoods and infrastructure development. Further details regarding our programmes can be read in
 Chapter 9. The following table summarise MedcoEnergi’s support over the past three years:


               Description                           2022                               2023                                 2024


     Total Funding for Community
                                                            2,304,408                          1,812,866 (↓21%)                2,531,162 (↑40%)
     Development Programme (USD)



 MedcoEnergi has implemented programmes and initiatives to address various local needs, including:



                                   Promoting Women’s Economic Empowerment and Community Resilience

                                  • Empowered female farmers in East Aceh, Indonesia through sustainable food yard programmes
                                    across Alue Siwah Serdang Village (Nurussalam District) and Panton Rayeuk T Village (Banda Alam
                                    District), forming two women farmer groups to strengthen food security and household income.
                                  • Trained 30 women in Mamburungan and Mamburungan Timur villages, Tarakan, North Kalimantan,
                                    Indonesia in Amplang (traditional fish crackers) production, transforming low-value fish into
                                    marketable products and creating new income streams.




                                   Expanding Literacy and Skills Development

                                  • Established in 2019 and 2022, the two RPIA centres in Aceh, Indonesia, run in collaboration with the
                                    Medco Foundation, remain active through 2024, welcoming 942 direct beneficiaries while continuing
                                    to support women and children in the surrounding communities and engaging local residents as
                                    facilitators and literacy instructors.
                                  • Implemented the Learning Space Development Project at Banhadsairi School, Chumphon, Thailand
                                    to create a safe and engaging learning environment that emphasises hands-on experiences and
                                    agricultural career skills.




                                   Strengthening Community Health and Wellbeing

                                  • Combated stunting and malnutrition through our Nutrition Shelter (Pos Gizi) programme, reaching
                                    over 5,000 beneficiaries across five South Sumatra, Indonesia villages.
                                  • Improved living conditions in Tangerang, Indonesia through the Decent Housing Programme,
                                    renovating 39 homes with support from 460 Medco employee volunteers.




                                   Infrastructure Development for Community Resilience

                                  • Enhanced clean water access and community resilience in Bangkanai and Palembang, Indonesia by
                                    constructing clean water facilities.
                                  • Improved transportation infrastructure in Waringinsari Village, Cianjur Regency, West Java, Indonesia
                                    through material donations for road restoration, addressing deteriorated conditions that hindered
                                    both operational activities and community mobility.




18                      PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
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Enhancing our Environmental   Advancing our Health   Creating Opportunities    Empowering our People
    & Social Safeguards        and Safety Culture       for Communities       and Digital Transformation




          Encouraging teachers and students to conduct mangrove cultivation at Adiwiyata Schools Anambas, Indonesia

                                             This picture is one of the entries in the ‘Environment & Climate Change’ category
                                                                           of the MedcoEnergi 2024 Photography Competition




                                                      PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
                                                                                                                                 19
Page 23
About
MedcoEnergi


22 MedcoEnergi in Brief
23 2024 Sustainability Performance at a Glance
25 Vision, Mission, and Corporate Values
26 MedcoEnergi Map
28 Business at a Glance
29 Supply Chain Management
31 Action Plans
31 Economic Performance
Page 24
                                                             03




                         Ijen Geothermal IPP, East Java, Indonesia

This picture is the 3 winner under the ‘Business & Assets’ category
                   rd

                of the MedcoEnergi 2024 Photography Competition
Page 25
      Messages from             Our Year            About                Our Approach             Pursuing Excellence      Realising Our Climate
      Management              in Summary          MedcoEnergi           to Sustainability          in Our Governance            Aspirations




 MedcoEnergi
 in Brief
 MedcoEnergi is a leading Southeast Asian energy and
 natural resources company listed on the Indonesia Stock
 Exchange (MEDC-IDX), focused on three key business
 sectors – Oil & Gas, Clean Power and Copper and Gold
 Mining. MedcoEnergi produces oil and gas primarily
 in Indonesia as well as in Oman, Thailand and Yemen.
 The Group owns and operates gas, solar photovoltaic
 (PV), geothermal and mini hydro power plants in
 Indonesia through Medco Power Indonesia. It also owns
 a 20.9% non-consolidated interest in Amman Mineral
 Internasional (AMMN-IDX), a publicly listed Indonesian                                                                North Belut Platform,
 copper and gold company. However, considering the                                          South Natuna Sea Block B, Riau Islands, Indonesia
 non-controlling nature of our interest, we do not include
 AMMN Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG)
 activities in this Sustainability Report.                             will also lead to increased Indonesian capacity for PV
                                                                       manufacturing and deployment, as well as energy storage
 MedcoEnergi has interests in 16 oil and gas properties in             systems.
 Indonesia, 12 of which are producing. Internationally the
 Company has interests in 10 oil and gas properties, with 4            Amman Mineral Internasional (“AMMN”), a world-class
 currently in production, along with an exploration asset              Indonesian copper and gold company, debuted on the
 in Oman and a development asset in Tanzania. In 2024,                 Indonesia Stock Exchange in July 2023. In September
 MedcoEnergi’s average oil and gas production was 152                  2024, AMMN’s subsidiary PT Amman Mineral Nusa
 mboepd, comprising 73% gas and 27% liquids.                           Tenggara inaugurated a new copper concentrate smelter.
                                                                       The smelter has an annual processing capacity of 900,000
 Key projects contributing to the success in 2024 included             tonnes of copper concentrate sourced from the Batu
 the completion of the West Belut Project in South                     Hijau mine and the future Elang mine. It is designed to
 Natuna Sea Block B, drilling, well intervention and                   produce up to 222 kilotonnes per year of Grade A LME
 debottlenecking programs in Corridor, Senoro, Madura                  copper cathodes and 830 kilotonnes per year of sulfuric
 Offshore, Bualuang, as well as the full-year contribution             acid.
 from the successful acquisition in Oman. Unit costs were
 US$ 8.2 per boe, within the Company’s long-term sub                   Additionally, its precious metals refinery will yield 18
 US$10 per boe commitment.                                             tonnes of gold bars, 55 tonnes of silver bars, and other
                                                                       by-products. The smelter’s primary equipment was
 In 2024, MedcoEnergi divested two assets: the Company                 successfully commissioned in December 2024, production
 sold its holding in Contract Area 47, Libya to the National Oil       of first cathode copper expected Q1 2025. Amman also
 Corporation of Libya (NOC), and its stake in Ophir Vietnam            owns Elang, one of the world’s largest undeveloped
 Block 12W to Bitexco Energy Company Ltd. Additionally,                copper–gold porphyry deposits.
 MedcoEnergi also continued the relinquishment process
 of two deepwater exploration licenses in Mexico, Blocks 10            MedcoEnergi prioritizes the health and safety of its
 and 12, expected to be completed in 2025.                             workers, implements a clear sustainability strategy,
                                                                       maintains a strong record in Environmental, Social and
 MedcoEnergi is a leading operator of clean and renewable              Governance (ESG) performance.
 energy in Indonesia through its subsidiary Medco Power
 Indonesia (Medco Power). Medco Power owns and                         MedcoEnergi ranks in the top quartile among its oil
 operates 14 gas, solar PV, geothermal and mini hydro                  and gas sector peers. In 2024, the Company held a 29.6
 power Independent Power Producers (IPPs), and provides                (medium risk) rating from Sustainalytics, B from CDP and
 Operational and Maintenance services to its own and                   AA from MSCI. MedcoEnergi remains on track to achieve
 third-party power plants on the Indonesian islands of Bali,           its goals of reaching net zero greenhouse gas (GHG)
 Batam, Java, Sumatra and Sumbawa.                                     emissions for Scope 1 and Scope 2 by 2050 and Scope 3 by
                                                                       2060. The Company is also investing in energy transition
 In 2024, Power sales were 4,108 GWh in 2024, with 20%                 capabilities through development of its diverse workforce.
 from renewable sources and 80% from gas-fired facilities.
 Medco Power’s Ijen Geothermal project has reached                     MedcoEnergi is delivering strong financial performance.
 mechanical completion in December 2024 and began                      The Company’s healthy shareholder returns reflect its
 commercial operations in February 2025. The 25 MW                     financial discipline and profitability improvements. In
 East Bali Solar PV and the 39 MW Energi Listrik Batam                 2024, Fitch and S&P Global upgraded the Company’s
 (ELB) combined cycle power projects are also on track for             credit rating to BB- from B+, Moody’s improved the
 commercial operation in 2025.                                         Company’s outlook from stable to positive, while Pefindo
                                                                       reaffirmed its idAA- stance.
 In 2024, Medco Power and its partners were awarded a
 conditional import license by the Energy Market Authority             In 2024, MedcoEnergi paid a final dividend of US$45
 of Singapore for 600 MW of solar power to Singapore via               million and an interim 2024 dividend of US$25 million.
 the Bulan Solar PV project. The Bulan project will be one             The Company will finalize a second 2024 dividend at the
 of the largest solar power projects in Southeast Asia and             Annual General Meeting of Shareholders (AGMS) in 2025.




22                    PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
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    Enhancing our Environmental      Advancing our Health       Creating Opportunities    Empowering our People
        & Social Safeguards           and Safety Culture           for Communities       and Digital Transformation




2024 Sustainability
Performance at a Glance
                                                                        Highlights

                                    • Disclosed and externally assured Scope 3 GHG emissions.
                                    • Achieved the 2025 interim targets from base year 2019 for our Oil & Gas Scope 1 and 2 GHG and
                                      methane emissions reduction. On track to achieve our 2030 interim targets to further reduce
                                      both Scope 1 and 2 GHG and methane emissions and on our trajectory to achieve net zero.
                                    • Implemented 43 GHG Emission Reduction initiatives in 2024, resulting in emission reductions
                                      of up to 181,727 tCO2e/year1 and achieving a one-time reduction of 53,713 tCO2e. Of this, methane
                                      emissions were reduced by up to 10,092 tCO2e/year1 with a one-time reduction of 4,422 tCO2e
                                      from well clean-up and testing activities.
                                    • Piloted direct methane measurement in Belanak and Lematang; advanced flare purge gas
                                      optimisation in Dayung, Suban, Sumpal, and Grissik; and evaluated alignment with the OGMP
                                      2.0 framework.
                                    • Expanded Climate Change Risk Assessments (CCRAs) to 25 additional assets (qualitative) and
                                      completed quantitative assessments for Corridor and MRPR.
                                    • Assessed CO2 storage capacities across all domestic Oil & Gas assets; progressed CCS integration
                                      plans for high-CO2 gas fields; and progressed CCS studies for transborder industrial emissions.
       Environmental,               • Produced Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) by Medco Power Indonesia through its
       Climate Change                 renewable energy assets, certified under the international I-REC Standard, and sold to internal
          and Energy                  (our Oil & Gas assets) and external customers.
           Transition
                                    • Continued developing renewable energy, including East Bali Solar PV, Ijen Geothermal, and
                                      Pulau Bulan Solar PV projects.
                                    • Delivered climate capability-building sessions across all levels of the organisation and supply
                                      chain, involving internal and external experts to support company-wide climate actions.
                                    • Updated Sustainability Assessment guidelines to strengthen climate-related criteria by
                                      integrating physical climate risks into project designs and requiring methane management for
                                      high-emission projects.
                                    • Completed ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management System certification for our Oman
                                      asset and maintained certifications for all other certified assets.



                                    • Strengthened our Social Management System (SMS) through cross-functional capacity-
                                      building, social risk mitigations and grievance evaluation tool aligned with UNGP effectiveness
                                      criteria.
                                    • Enhanced integrated platform for social and security monitoring.
                                    • Continued empowering local communities including youth, women, SMEs, and
                                      journalists through capacity building, education, health, and environmental initiatives
                                      to strengthen resilience and support sustainable livelihoods.
            Social
        Management                  • Fostered resilient communities through targeted programs that delivered quantifiable
       and Community                  economic benefits, as validated by Social Return on Investment (SROI) measurements.
       Empowerment
                                    • Initiated the development of a Just Transition Plan.




                                    • Launched targeted improvements based on insights from the 2023 Employee Engagement
                                      Survey, including focus group discussions on company culture and career development with
                                      148 employees, and a dedicated session with 43 female employees to strengthen inclusive
                                      engagements.
                                    • Enhanced workforce capabilities through various learning and development initiatives,
                                      including leadership training, Medco Leadership Behavior (MLB) campaigns, Sustainability
                                      and Climate Change e-learning, human rights training, mentoring, the MedcoEnergi Business
                                      Apprentice Program, Individual Development Plans, and the newly launched Data Science
            People
                                      Academy to build AI and machine learning skills.
         Engagement
          and Digital               • Strengthened digital foundations by establishing a new digital operating model, driving digital
        Transformation                transformations across the business and strengthening our cybersecurity which is one of the
                                      ESG risks.



1   The numbers indicate the peak annual emission reductions.



                                                                 PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
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     Messages from             Our Year            About                Our Approach            Pursuing Excellence   Realising Our Climate
     Management              in Summary          MedcoEnergi           to Sustainability         in Our Governance         Aspirations




                                                             Highlights

                             • Maintained zero fatalities in 2024, marking the fourth consecutive year without fatal incidents.
                             • Reduced Tier-3      Process    Safety   Events    (PSE)     by   30%    by   continuously    improving
                               process safety.
                             • Maintained a consistently low consolidated Total Recordable Injury Rate (TRIR) for Medco Oil &
                               Gas and Medco Power at 0.16, reflecting our strong commitment to safety excellence.

       Health and            • Completed ISO 45001:2018 Occupational Health and Safety Management System certification
         Safety                for our Oman asset and maintained certifications for all other certified assets.



                             • Improved our MSCI ESG rating from ‘A’ to ‘AA,’ positioning us in the ‘Leader’ category for oil and
                               gas exploration and production.
                             • Established our Anti Money Laundering Policy.
                             • Strengthened anti-corruption efforts through collaborations with international and local
                               organisations, including the UN Global Compact, and collaborations with Aceh’s Anti-Corruption
                               Movement (Gerakan Antikorupsi/GeRAK), Aceh’s Anti-Corruption School (Sekolah Antikorupsi
                               Aceh/SAKA), and Transparency International Indonesia.
                             • Established the Corporate Ethics and Compliance Committee (CECC) under the Board of
                               Directors to ensure fair and independent handling of whistleblowing reports.
       Governance
                             • Completed the ISO 37001:2016 Anti-Bribery Management System (ABMS) certification for our
                               Oman and Riau IPP assets and maintained certifications for all other certified assets.
                             • Adopted the ISO 37002:2021 Whistleblowing Management System to reinforce accountability
                               and reporting mechanisms.




                                                             Lowlights

                               In 2024, a non-governmental organization focused on monitoring, preventing and combating
                               corruption, raised concerns regarding the environmental and safety risks associated with our
                               product’s buyer trucking practices, which use the main access from the jetty to the Kerendan
                               Gas Processing Facility (KGPF). While these activities fall outside Medco Energi Bangkanai Ltd’s
                               operational scope, we recognise the importance of addressing these issues responsibly.
                               Our operations are strictly governed by environmental and safety standards and regulations.
                               The Company is responsible for producing and delivering condensate up to the custody transfer
                               point at KGPF. Beyond this point, all handling, including trucking and storage, is managed by
                               our buyer.
     Environmental
        & Safety               Although we are not directly involved in these activities, we have been regularly maintaining
                               the access road, as it is the primary route to KGPF. We remain committed to transparency,
                               regulatory compliance, and supporting the industry’s best practices to ensure responsible
                               energy production.




                               PT Medco Cahaya Geothermal (MCG), a subsidiary of Medco Power Indonesia, upholds its
                               commitment to sustainability and social responsibility by addressing community concerns
                               promptly and responsibly.
                               In 2024, concerns were raised regarding an alleged decline in water quality in Kalianyar
                               Village, approximately four kilometres from MCG’s Ijen Geothermal power plant project site. To
                               address this, MCG conducted water quality tests through the Bondowoso Regional Technical
                               Implementation Unit (UPTD), a certified local government-owned laboratory. The results
       Community
                               showed that all water quality parameters complied with regulatory standards and remained
        Grievance              safe for consumption.
                               However, to support the community’s demand for and access to clean water, MCG has also
                               provided clean water supply assistance, upgraded the infrastructure and explored potential
                               new water reservoirs in the area.




24                   PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
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 Enhancing our Environmental   Advancing our Health   Creating Opportunities    Empowering our People
     & Social Safeguards        and Safety Culture       for Communities       and Digital Transformation




                                                                      To be the Energy Company of Choice
                                                                      for investors, shareholders, partners,
                                                                      employees, and communities where
                                                                      we operate.




                                VISION
                                    MISSION
                      To build long-term value with a
                   portfolio of sustainable energy and
                         natural resources businesses.




CORPORATE VALUES




  Professional                               Ethical                                Open                        Innovative
All employees must                 All employees must                     All employees must                All employees must
conduct themselves in a            conduct themselves in                  make efforts to promote           cultivate a spirit of
professional manner by:            an ethical manner by:                  transparency by:                  innovation by:

• Being competent in               • Conducting business                  • Encouraging                     • Building a culture of
  their area of expertise.           fairly with high moral                 informality and                   trailblazers.
• Having a “champion                 integrity.                             openness in                     • Continuously
  spirit”.                         • Applying the highest                   communication at all              searching for
• Always seeking self-               ethical standards at all               levels.                           innovative solutions to
  improvement.                       times.                               • Building an                       achieve better, safer
• Having professional              • Understanding                          environment of trust              and cost-effective
  capabilities and                   and following the                      among employees                   outcomes.
  knowing their own                  Company’s ethics                       and management.                 • Having intellectual
  limits.                            and Good Corporate                   • Being open-minded                 and emotional
                                     Governance policies.                   in thought, behavior,             maturity.
                                                                            and work.


                                                       PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
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Page 29
     Messages from           Management
                                Our Year                  About
                                                         Business            Our Approach            Pursuing Excellence     Realising Our Climate
     Management         Discussion and Analysis
                             in Summary                  Activities
                                                       MedcoEnergi          to Sustainability         in Our Governance           Aspirations




                                                           Thailand




                                                                                                                                                               13

                                  21
                                                                                                                                              12

                                                                                                                                     10

                              1                                                                         9
                                                                                     8

                                                                            7

              22
                           23
                                              Su
                                                  m
                                                  at




                                                                                                20
                                                      ra




                              24

                             2
                                                                                    26                                     Kalimantan
                             25                                                                                                                           11
                                                                                                27


                                   3

                                                  4
                                                                                                HQ
                                                                                                                            5
                                                                                                                                     6
                                                                                                                                                     34
                                                                                                     Java
                                                                      28

                                                                           29

                                                                                                                                30
                                                                                                                                                     33
                                                                                                                                      31

                                                                                                                                             32

      Pipeline                                                             HQ
          West Natuna Transportation System                                The Energy Building, Jakarta
          Grissik-Batam-Singapore
          Grissik-Duri




                           Production                                       Installed                                      Production
                           Development                                      Development                                    Development
                           Exploration                                      Exploration                                    Exploration

        Oil & Gas                                            Power                               Copper & Gold Mining




26                   PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
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         Enhancing our Environmental        Advancing our Health   Creating Opportunities      Empowering our People
             & Social Safeguards             and Safety Culture       for Communities         and Digital Transformation



                                                                       16        Mexico                       18           Yemen




                                                                                     17     Tanzania           19           Oman




                           15
Sulawesi




                                                                                                         Papua




              14




  Oil & Gas
   1     Block A                        8      South Natuna Sea Block B                                             O&G International
                                                                                14    Senoro-Toili
   2     Corridor                                                                                                           Block 10 & 12, Mexico
                                        9      North Sokang                     15    Donggi Senoro LNG               16
   3     South Sumatra Region                                                                                         17    Block 1 & 4, Tanzania
                                       10      West Bangkanai
   4     Amanah                                                                                                       18    Block 9 Malik, Yemen
                                       11      Bangkanai
   5     Sampang                                                                                                      19    Block 60, 48, 56 &
                                       12      Simenggaris
   6     Madura Offshore                                                                                                    Karim Small Fields, Oman
                                       13      Tarakan
   7     Beluga                                                                                                       20    Onshore Receiving Facility, Singapore
                                                                                                                      21    Bualuang, Thailand


  Power IPPs                                                                                                        Copper & Gold Mining
    22   Sarulla Geothermal            26    DEB, MEB & ELB Gas-fired           30    Ijen Geothermal                  33    Batu Hijau
    23   Samosir Geothermal            27    EPE & MPE Gas-fired                31   East & West Bali Solar PVs       34    Elang
    24   Riau Gas-fired                 28    Cibalapulang Mini-hydro            32   Sumbawa Solar PV
    25   Bonjol Geothermal             29    Pusaka Mini-hydro




                                                                    PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
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        Messages from              Our Year                  About                      Our Approach               Pursuing Excellence           Realising Our Climate
        Management               in Summary                MedcoEnergi                 to Sustainability            in Our Governance                 Aspirations




 Business
 at a Glance

                                  12                                      4
                                             Onshore                             Offshore             Oil & Gas Production
       Oil & Gas                             Production                          Production           (mboepd)                                            163     160     152
                                             Assets                              Assets

                                                                                                                                          100      94


                                                                                                                                          60       60     129     128      111


                                  10                                      7
                                              Exploration &                                                Gas
                                                                                 Presence in
                                              Development                                                                                 40       34      34      32      41
                                                                                 Countries                 Oil
                                              Assets
                                                                                                                                         2020     2021    2022    2023    2024



                                                                                                      2P Reserves and Contingent


                         84%                                  16%
                                                                                                      Resources (mmboe)
                                              Onshore                            Offshore
                                              Production                         Production                                                                       1,041   896
                                                                                                                                                          1,040
                                                                                                                                         1,125    996



                         27%                                  73%
                                                                                                           Contingent Resources
                                              Oil                                Gas                       2P Reserves
                                                                                                                                          310     389     481     539     493
                                              Production                         Production
                                                                                                                                         2020     2021    2022    2023    2024




        Power                      7       Operated
                                           Gas-fired
                                           IPPs
                                                                    2      Operated
                                                                           Mini Hydro
                                                                           IPPs
                                                                                                           1     Operated
                                                                                                                 Geothermal
                                                                                                                 IPP
                                                                                                                                                 1      Operated
                                                                                                                                                        Solar PV




                          926          IPP
                                       Power
                                    MW Capacity
                                                           4,108            Total
                                                                        GWh Sales
                                                                                                      Power Sales, Gas-Fired &
                                                                                                      Renewables (GWh)
                                                                                                                                                          3,993   4,155   4,108
                                                                                                                                                                  801     831
                                                                                                                                                          855
                                                                                                                                         2,639    2,718

                                                                                                                                          817     870




                                 20% 1,975                                   O&M
                                                                             Power
                                                                          MW Capacity
                                                                                                           Renewables
                                                                                                           Gas-Fired
                                                                                                                                         1,822   1,848    3,138   3,353   3,277


                                      Renewables                                                                                         2020     2021    2022    2023    2024




     Environmental,
        Social &
      Governance
                           ZERO
                           FATA L I T Y
                                                              Disclosed and
                                                              externally assured our
                                                              Scope 3
                                                                                                   Improved our MSCI
                                                                                                   Rating to     ‘AA’,
                                                                                                   placed us in the ‘Leader’
                                                                                                                                         Internal Sustainability
                                                                                                                                         and Climate Change
                                                                                                                                         e-learning, reaching out

                           Employees & Contractors            GHG emissions                        category                              2,800 employees
                            for fourth consecutive years



                                                                                Oil & Gas                                   Oil & Gas
                                ON TRACK                                        Scope 1 & 2 GHG                             Methane (CH4)
                            TO ACHIEVE OUR CLIMATE CHANGE                       Emissions Reduction1                        Emissions Reduction1
                                 2030 INTERIM TARGETS

                                                                                              30%                20%              CH4
                                                                                                                                                 46%               25%
                                                                                                2024               2025                          2024                2025

                                                                            1
                                                                                Reduction from 2019 base year.




28                      PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
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    Enhancing our Environmental       Advancing our Health      Creating Opportunities       Empowering our People
        & Social Safeguards            and Safety Culture          for Communities          and Digital Transformation




Supply Chain Management
MedcoEnergi upholds integrity as a core principle in business conduct, demonstrated through ethical practices and
transparent procurement processes. Our vendors are expected to comply with regulations and adopt best ESG practices
while maintaining the same high ethical in compliance with health, safety and environmental (HSE) standards and
procedure, respect for human rights, protection of the company’s assets, confidentiality (including intellectual property
rights), fair competition, and anti-corruption measures. We strictly prohibit child and forced labour in our operations and
require the same commitment from our vendors.
These principles are embedded in our selection process and contractual agreements, with our contract terms and
conditions mandating compliance with both the Code of Conduct and Code of Suppliers1. To further strengthen our
commitments, we have introduced key updates to our terms and conditions. In July 2024, we included our Human Rights
Policy and Sustainability Policy, which strengthened mutual commitments with our vendors to promote sustainable and
human rights practices.


Strengthening Sustainable Procurement
Practices
In 2024, MedcoEnergi enhanced its sustainable                                             Indonesia, Thailand and Oman. In 2024, we extended our
procurement practices and vendor management                                               standardized vendor registration process to Thailand.
key initiatives to further support responsible business                                   We empowered our vendors with self-registrations
practices. These include:                                                                 and used “Vendorsite” as a portal for transactions and
                                                                                          communication.
• Updated Terms & Conditions in contracts,
  incorporating both Human Rights and Sustainability
                                                                                       • Strengthened vendor assessments through the
  Policies - This reflects our sustainable procurement
                                                                                         Service Quality Review (SQR) process - Over the past
  philosophy, which aligns with the core values and
                                                                                         year, we have focused on standardising:
  behaviours expected from MedcoEnergi personnel
                                                                                         • performance evaluations in HSE
  in daily operations and reinforces our Policies’
                                                                                         • contract executions
  commitments.
                                                                                         • management practices
• Improved vendor data management and promoted
                                                                                          Following its successful implementation in Indonesia
  best practices – We have strengthened our vendor
                                                                                          (2022–2023), SQR was expanded to include our Thailand
  data management and operational practices by
                                                                                          asset in 2024.
  implementing a unified vendor database that spans



Engaging with Our Vendors &
Vendor Capability Building
We continue to strengthen our partnerships with vendors                                • Contractor Forums: these were held by our power
through various engagement activities. The key initiatives                               subsidiaries and engaged over 80 vendors. The
in 2024 were:                                                                            sessions provided an open platform to discuss key
                                                                                         topics, such as Contractor Safety Management System
• Vendor Day Programme: we successfully conducted
                                                                                         (CSMS), the newly issued HSEQ-MS Policy, human
  this for over 500 vendors across our Oil & Gas operations
                                                                                         rights, procurement processes, and sustainability
  in Indonesia, Thailand and Oman. During these sessions,
                                                                                         commitments. This enabled us to ensure that all
  we:
                                                                                         participants were aligned on shared values while we
  • shared our business ethics practices,
                                                                                         disseminated our latest policies and guidelines.
  • highlighted the importance of sustainability and
     climate change through our roadmap and materiality
     assessments,
  • reinforced our expectations for ethical and sustainable
     business conduct.




1    This policy is assured and covered in the GRI 2-23 (Policy Commitment) and GRI 2-24 (Embedding Policy Commitment)



                                                                 PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
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     Messages from              Our Year                About           Our Approach           Pursuing Excellence       Realising Our Climate
     Management               in Summary              MedcoEnergi      to Sustainability        in Our Governance             Aspirations




 • Supply Chain & National Capacity Summit: this
   brought together Medco Oil & Gas, other Production
   Sharing Contract (PSC) partners, and SKK Migas to
   conduct joint event in Jakarta. Our senior executives
   presented     strategies   for   sustainable    energy
   development, including the low-carbon solutions, SCM
   global synergy strategies and CCS potential. This event
   also featured coaching sessions about our Contractor
   HSE Management System and its integration with SKK
   Migas’ Centralised Integrated Vendor Database (CIVD).                                  Director & Chief Administrative Officer, Mr. Amri
                                                                                    Siahaan, received The Best Local Content Achievement
 • ESG Day: we served as the main speaker for one of                                                    from SKK Migas, Jakarta, Indonesia
   our key contractor’s ESG Day event on Sustainable
   Procurement. Beyond sharing knowledge, this event                  To enhance communication and transparency, we
   marked a strategic move to collaborate with vendors                regularly publish quarterly SCM e-Newsletters. These
   who have disclosed their GHG emissions in alignment                newsletters provide key updates on procurement
   with MedcoEnergi’s Climate Change Strategy.                        processes,    tender   document       submissions,   and
                                                                      local content requirements; they also reinforce our
                                                                      commitments to the Code of Conduct, human rights,
                                                                      and sustainability. Additionally, they cover compliance
                                                                      with applicable regulations and laws, along with insights
                                                                      into Service Quality Review elements, which ensure that
                                                                      vendors and stakeholders stay informed and aligned with
                                                                      Medco’s supply chain standards.
                                                                      Our ongoing commitment to empowering local
                                                                      enterprises and promoting sustainability was recognised
                                                                      in 2024 with awards, such as The Best Local Content
                                                                      Achievement from SKK Migas, and the 1st rank KPI SCM
                                                                      Award from the Aceh Oil and Gas Management Agency
                                                                      (Badan Pengelola Migas Aceh/BPMA). These accolades
           Director & Chief Operating Officer, Mr. Ronald Gunawan,    reflect not only our prudent business practices, but
                   participating in the COO Forum, Supply Chain &     also our dedication to supporting local economies and
                  National Capacity Summit, Jakarta, August 2024.     fostering sustainable growth.




 Strategic Partnerships
                                                                      In September 2024, Medco Power, which partnered with
                                                                      the Indonesian Solar Panel Industry and Renewable
                                                                      Alliance (INSPIRA), collaborated with the Government
                                                                      of Indonesia (GoI) during the Indonesia International
                                                                      Sustainability Forum (ISF). It is expected that solar PV
                                                                      manufacturer ecosystem will be further developed in
                                                                      Indonesia along with an enhanced national capacity for
                                                                      the renewable energy sector.
                                                                      Medco Power has also signed master agreements with
                                                                      several Solar PV manufacturers listed in Bloomberg’s New
                                                                      Energy Finance (BNEF). These partnerships have already
       A Medco Power signing ceremony featuring the partnership
                                                                      provided successful results in the East Bali PV Project,
      between the Indonesian Solar Panel Industry and Renewable       where local where local suppliers and were involved in
                           Alliance (INSPIRA), 5 September 2024.      the majority of goods and services.
                                                                      To further prioritise local engagement, in 2024 Medco
                                                                      Power through its subsidiaries Medco Cahaya Geothermal,
 MedcoEnergi is reinforcing our commitment to the                     constructed the power plant and transmission lines in
 energy transition by advancing sustainable solutions,                Ijen-1 Project by partnering with local EPC (Engineering,
 driving innovation in renewable energy projects, and                 Procurement, and Construction) companies.
 integrating sustainability and climate considerations
 across its operations.




30                   PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
Page 34
 Enhancing our Environmental   Advancing our Health   Creating Opportunities     Empowering our People
     & Social Safeguards        and Safety Culture       for Communities        and Digital Transformation




Action Plans
    Category           Short Term Actions       Medium-Long Term Actions                                      Status

Responsible          Develop 3rd party          Partnership programme to           Oil & Gas:
Procurement          Capacity Building          promote data transparency          • By having a stand-alone MedcoEnergi human
Practices            (Human Rights).            and implement best                   rights policy in our contract terms, it drives 3rd party
                                                practices in the value chain.        capacity building in term of compliance on Human
                                                                                     Rights aspect.
                                                                                   • Conducted internal capacity building on sustainability
                                                                                     and climate topics for SCM division as an initial step
                                                                                     prior to engagement.
                                                                                   • Delivered two internal knowledge-sharing sessions on
                                                                                     Sustainability and Climate Change to SCM members,
                                                                                     with a total of 100 participants.
                                                                                   • Continued engagement with selected supply chain
                                                                                     partner on sustainability and climate change related
                                                                                     disclosures.


                     Conduct 3rd party engagement through Vendor Days              Oil & Gas:
                     on regular basis.                                             • Conducted Contractor Health, Safety and
                                                                                     Environment Management System coaching for
                                                                                     vendors for tender process
                                                                                   • Conducted Vendor Day for over 500 vendors across
                                                                                     our Oil & Gas assets in Indonesia, Thailand and Oman.
                                                                                   • Published SCM e-Newsletter, highlighting key
                                                                                     materials on sustainability, adherence to the Supplier
                                                                                     Code of Conduct, regulatory compliance, and Service
                                                                                     Quality Review elements.


                                                                                   Power:
                                                                                   • Hosted Contractor Forum for over 80 vendors covering
                                                                                     key topics on Contractor Safety Management System
                                                                                     (CSMS), the newly issued HSEQ-MS Policy, human
                                                                                     rights, procurement processes, and sustainability
                                                                                     commitments.
                                                                                   • Published SCM e-Newsletter highlighting key
                                                                                     materials on procurement processes, sustainability,
                                                                                     adherence to the Supplier Code of Conduct, and
                                                                                     regulatory compliance.




Economic Performance
Direct Economic Value Generated and Distributed (USD)
                                 Description                                              2022                 2023              2024

Direct Economic Value Generated                                                          2,351,843,555       2,298,832,099     2,485,059,002

Revenues                                                                                 2,351,843,555       2,298,832,099     2,485,059,002

                                                                                          2022                 2023              2024

Economic Value Distributed                                                               1,486,127,196       1,609,809,122      1,770,712,102

Operating costs                                                                          602,901,808           858,973,110       993,096,018

Employee wages and benefits                                                                113,973,552         130,549,749        131,188,382

Payments to providers of capital                                                          259,424,691         276,002,381        307,332,759

Payments to host countries governments                                                    507,971,978         339,666,380        336,022,192

Community investments                                                                        1,855,167           4,617,501         3,072,750

Economic Value Retained                                                                   865,716,359         689,022,977         714,346,901




                                                       PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
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Page 35
Our
Approach to
Sustainability

34 Sustainability Framework
37 Driving Sustainability Performance and
   Strategic Growth
40 Sustainability Governance and
   Commitment to Human Rights
43 Managing Sustainability Risks and
   Opportunities
44 Stakeholder Engagement and
   Collaboration
Page 36
                                                              04




             Medco Geothermal Sarulla, North Sumatra, Indonesia

This picture is the 2nd winner under the ‘Business & Assets’ category
                 of the MedcoEnergi 2024 Photography Competition
Page 37
      Messages from              Our Year               About               Our Approach            Pursuing Excellence     Realising Our Climate
      Management               in Summary             MedcoEnergi          to Sustainability         in Our Governance           Aspirations




 Sustainability Framework
 Three Pillars of Sustainability
 MedcoEnergi strives to create values for our enterprise, the society, and the environment. For these reasons, the three
 pillars of Sustainability Policy reflect our corporate values and good corporate governance principles. Guided by these
 pillars, we operate our business with integrity and transparency to safeguard our social license to operate.


                                            MedcoEnergi’s Sustainability Policy


                                                                                         Leadership of and by Our Employees

                                                                            Our people are our most valuable asset. They are the keystone of
                                                                            our operations and our future success. Therefore, we must recruit
                                                                            diverse talent from all backgrounds who possess the right skillsets
                                                                            and ethical values. We are committed to maintaining a healthy,
                                                                            safe workplace built upon a culture of mutual respect. To be
                                                                            successful we will develop the capacity of all of our employees
                                                                            while recognising and rewarding individual performance and
                                                                            expecting personal accountability. All levels of our management
                                                                            are expected to set clear directions towards our expectations.




                                                                                         Environmental and Social Development

                                                                            As a responsible corporate citizen, we are committed to comply
                                                                            with all applicable laws and regulations, and aligning our health,
                                                                            safety and environmental management with industry best practice
                                                                            and relevant international standards. We regularly set and monitor
                                                                            our goals and performance to achieve zero injuries, illnesses,
                                                                            environmental incidents, and the reduction of waste and emissions.
                                                                            We seek to continually strengthen our operational excellence through
                                                                            enhancing our safety culture, stakeholder engagement, environmental
                                                                            stewardship, and the ongoing adoption and development of best
                                                                            practices. We are committed to complying with all applicable laws
                                                                            and regulations, to respecting human rights in line with the UN
                                                                            Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights and the Voluntary
                                                                            Principles on Security and Human Rights, and to learning from and
                                                                            applying industry best practice and relevant international standards.



                                                                                         Local Community Empowerment

                                                                            MedcoEnergi endeavours to be a leading company on social
                                                                            practices and responsibility wherever we operate. We engage
                                                                            regularly, openly and honestly with stakeholders to share, hear
                                                                            and understand each party’s views and concerns. We respond by
                                                                            making community investment decisions in a strategic, fair and
                                                                            transparent manner as we seek to empower and support the
                                                                            creation of self-reliant communities aligned with the UN SDGs.




 Governance as the Foundation of Sustainability
 As the foundation that interconnects and strengthens all pillars, MedcoEnergi’s governance framework ensures that our initiatives are implemented
 effectively. This comprehensive framework encompasses Anti-Bribery & Corruption (ABC), Human Rights, Public Policy, Socio-economic Compliance,
 Supply Chain Management, and Enterprise Risk Management, enabling ethical and responsible business practices across our operations.




34                    PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
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 Enhancing our Environmental      Advancing our Health       Creating Opportunities        Empowering our People
     & Social Safeguards           and Safety Culture           for Communities           and Digital Transformation




Material Topics
Based on our double materiality assessment in 2022, most of the identified material topics in 2018 remain valid and our
Sustainability Policy is still relevant. This process identified 28 material topics, categorised into tiers by their significance,
likelihood, and the impact on enterprise value (outside-in) and to the society and environment (inside-out). These
material topics form the foundation of our strategic priorities since they are informed through an extensive stakeholder
engagement, board consultations, and guidance from Business for Social Responsibility (BSR).

                    Material Topics based on 2022 Double Materiality Assessment


                                                             Environmental
       Leadership of and                                                                                             Local Community
                                                             and Social
       by Our Employees                                                                                              Empowerment
                                                             Development

   •   Workplace health, safety, and                     •   Climate Risk and Resilience                         •     Local Community Development
       wellbeing                                         •   Climate Mitigation                                        Programmes:
   •   Security Practices                                •   Climate Adaptation                                        • Health
   •   Talent Attraction, Retention, and                 •   Water                                                     • Environment
       Development                                       •   Air Quality                                               • Education
                                                         •   Effluents and Waste                                       • Local Infrastructure
                                                         •   Asset Integrity and Security                              • Supporting Livelihood


   Key Points                                            Key Points                                              Key Points
   People/Organisation as a critical enabler             The three Climate aspects (Risk and                     Despite the risks of negatively impacting
   of success in moving forward, and the                 Resilience, Mitigation, and Adaption)                   both livelihoods and the environment,
   ability to attract and maintain a lean,               as clear and urgent/significant issues.                 MedcoEnergi has the chance to share
   efficient, and diverse pool of top fit-for-                                                                   significant benefits with the local
   purpose talent.                                                                                               communities.




                                        •     Anti-corruption and                     •   Human Rights                    •   Stakeholders
                                              Business Ethics                         •   Responsible                         Engagement
                                        •     Policy and Regulatory                       Procurement
                Governance                    Environment                                 Practices


                                            Key Points
                                            Corruption is a major threat to both social development and the market economy.




                                                              PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
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      Messages from              Our Year             About                Our Approach           Pursuing Excellence   Realising Our Climate
      Management               in Summary           MedcoEnergi           to Sustainability        in Our Governance         Aspirations




 The Tier 1 material topics are defined as follows:


                Workplace Health,                                                                                Talent Attraction,
                Safety, and                                     Security Practices                               Retention, and
                Wellbeing                                                                                        Development
  Ensuring a safe, healthy, and conducive work    Measures and protocols to protect our assets,   Strategies that attract, maintain, and
  environment that promotes the physical and      personnel, and information systems from         enhance the skills and engagement of
  mental wellbeing of employees.                  threats and unauthorised access.                employees to ensure a competent and
                                                                                                  motivated workforce.



                Climate Risk and
                                                                Climate Mitigation                               Climate Adaptation
                Resilience

  Risks posed by climate change are assessed      Actions and policies are aimed at reducing or   Systems, strategies and assets are adjusted
  and managed. Strategies are developed to        mitigating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions       to minimise potential damage or take
  mitigate, withstand and adapt to climate-       to tackle climate change.                       advantage of opportunities associated with
  related impacts.                                                                                climate change.




                Water                                           Air Quality                                      Effluents and Waste

  Managing, conserving, and controlling           Controlling and improving the atmospheric       Managing waste products and effluents
  the quality of water resources in business      quality around business operations, with the    (liquid waste and sewage discharged into
  operations to emphasise its sustainable         focus on reducing emissions and pollutants.     a water body) to minimise environmental
  usage and impact reduction.                                                                     impacts and ensure sustainable disposal or
                                                                                                  recycling.




                Asset Integrity &
                                                                Local Communities                                Human Rights
                Security

  Ensuring the operational reliability and        Engaging with the communities surrounding       Being committed to upholding and
  safety of physical assets while protecting      our areas of operation and minimising           protecting fundamental human rights in
  them from risks like malfunctions, accidents,   our social, economic, and environmental         all aspects of our business operations and
  and external threats.                           impacts on them.                                supply chains.



                Policy & Regulatory                             Stakeholder                                      Anti-Corruption &
                Environment                                     Engagements                                      Business Ethics

  Navigating and complying with all applicable    Interacting with and involving stakeholders,    Upholding ethical practices and combating
  legal and policy frameworks governing           including employees, customers, investors,      corruption to ensure the integrity and
  business operations.                            and communities, to inform them and             transparency of our business.
                                                  enhance business strategies and decision-
                                                  making.



                Responsible
                Procurement
                Practices
  Implementing procurement methods that
  prioritise ethical, environmental, and social
  considerations.




 Our Tier-1 and Tier-2 material topics have been translated into 102 goals and key performance indicators (KPIs) for 2024 as
 part of our 2023-2027 Sustainability Roadmap. This roadmap reflects MedcoEnergi’s sustainability objectives and climate
 aspirations, shaped through internal stakeholders consultations with various functions, subsidiaries and the Board of
 Directors. These KPIs serve as the basis for our action plans, which are detailed at the conclusion of each chapter in
 this Sustainability Report. By the year’s end, 95% of the 2024 goals and KPIs were achieved, with the remaining targets
 scheduled for completion in 2025.
 Our sustainability practices are integrated into all our activities and business relationships through our policy commitments.
 A comprehensive disclosure of the GRI 2-23 Policy Commitments and GRI 2-24 Embedding Policy Commitments can be
 found in the 2024 GRI Performance Data.




36                    PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
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  Enhancing our Environmental       Advancing our Health      Creating Opportunities       Empowering our People
      & Social Safeguards            and Safety Culture          for Communities          and Digital Transformation




Driving Sustainability
Performance and
Strategic Growth
Our Pathway to                                                                MedcoEnergi
Sustainability                                                                Sustainability Roadmap
The second year of our Sustainability Roadmap                                 2023-20271
2023-2027 continued to focus on key initiatives
that drive our long-term commitments. One of
these efforts includes developing a “Just Transition
Plan ”Incorporating insights from both internal                                            • Further integrate sustainability into business to
and external stakeholders through focused group                                    2027      enhance value creation
discussions. Another key area is embedding climate                                         • Reach Top Quartile ESG performer in the Oil & Gas
change considerations into corporate strategies                                              Exploration and Production Sector in Southeast Asia
and financial plans and incorporating sustainability                                       • Maintain or improve MSCI score of an A,
assessments into the Investment Appraisal                                                    Sustainalytics score of 36.7 and CDP Climate Change
Guidelines.                                                                                  score of a B
Strengthening organisational capability is also the                                        • Materiality assessment update for the next five-year
key focus outlined in our roadmap. In 2024, we                                               roadmap
implemented comprehensive training programs
covering broad sustainability and climate topics,                                          • Internal carbon pricing and carbon trading: credit
                                                                                   2026




such as climate science, climate risk assessment,                                            and offset
carbon accounting and financing, GHG management                                            • Partnership programmes to promote data
technologies, biodiversity, and human rights. Our                                            transparency and for implementation of best
e-learning programs and knowledge-sharing have                                               practices along value chain
reached 2,800 employees since the programme was
launched.
                                                                                           • Reduce 20% of Oil & Gas2 Scope 1 & 2 GHG Emissions
Looking ahead, we will continue to refine our
                                                                                   2025




                                                                                           • Reduce 25% of methane emissions for our Oil & Gas2
approach, particularly to improve our disclosures
                                                                                             business
that meet the emerging standards.
                                                                                           • Increase renewable energy installed capacity to 26%
                                                                                           • Disclose Scope 3 GHG emissions
                                                                                           • Commit to upstream Carbon Capture and Storage
                                                                                             (CCS) pilot project


                                                                                           • Develop a Just Transition Plan
                                                                                   2024




                                                                                           • Embed Climate Change Strategy in Corporate
                                                                                             Business and Financial Plan
                                                                                           • Enhance governance, systems, capability building for
                                                                                             Human Rights
                                                                                                  Sustainalytics’
                                                                                                  ESG Risk Rating                    B                AA
                                                                                                  29.1              Climate Change       ESG Rating




                                                                                           • Update goals and KPIs based on the 2022 materiality
                                                                                   2023




                                                                                             assessment
                                                                                           • Enhance sustainability & climate change capability
                                                                                           • Establish Human Rights Policy
                                                                                           • Conduct a Quantitative Climate-related Risk
  GAIA (Green                                                                                Assessment
  Ambassadors
  for Inclusive                                                                                   Sustainalytics’

  Climate Action)
                                                                                                  ESG Risk Rating                    B                A
                                                                                                  29.6              Climate Change       ESG Rating




1 We conducted double materiality assessment in 2022 to establish our 2023-2027 Sustainability Roadmap.
2 Reduction from 2019 base year.


                                                               PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
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     Messages from                                     Our Year               About                    Our Approach             Pursuing Excellence      Realising Our Climate
     Management                                      in Summary             MedcoEnergi               to Sustainability          in Our Governance            Aspirations




 Climate Change Strategy
 MedcoEnergi’s climate change strategies demonstrate our commitment to increase energy supply by addressing climate-
 related risks and further developing sustainable energy. These strategies prioritise reducing emissions and transitioning
 to low-carbon energy; they also build resilience to address physical climate risks while focusing on working towards
 net-zero emissions. These strategies are supported by clear initiatives and enablers to foster this long-term vision for
 sustainable growth.


                                                            MedcoEnergi’s Climate Change Strategy

                                                    Vision                                                                          Mission
          To be the Energy Company of Choice for our                                                            To build long-term value with a portfolio
          investors, shareholders, partners, employees                                                          of sustainable energy and natural resource
             and the communities where we operate                                                                                business


                                                                                 Climate Aspiration
                                                         Achieve Net Zero for Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG Emissions by 2050 and
                                                                     Net Zero for Scope 3 GHG Emissions by 2060

                                                   Strategy               Focus Area                                          Key Initiatives


                                                                                                 •    Reduce flaring, venting and fugitive emissions
                                                                         Technologies &          •    Reduce energy use & intensity, adopt renewable energy sources
                                                                          Best Practice          •    Collaborate along Supply and Value Chains to improve efficiency
                                                                                                      and emissions disclosure
                 Managing Transition Risks




                                                  Emissions             Carbon Removal           •    Carbon sequestration through nature-based solutions
                                                  Reduction                 & Offset             •    Explore CCUS* and CCS* opportunities



                                                                          Growing Gas
                                                                                                 •    Expand natural gas production portfolio
                                                                         as a Transition
                                                                                                 •    Evaluate opportunities to invest in LNG to Power
                                                                         Energy Source

                                                 Transition to             Growing
                                                                                                 •    Expand renewable power portfolio
                                                 Low Carbon               Renewables             •    Assess feasibility to adopt emerging renewable technologies
                                                    Energy                                       •    Support initiatives for adoption of green solutions
                                                                           Portfolio
           Physical Climate Risks




                                                                            Climate              •    Assess quantitative financial impact of climate-related physical risks
                                                                                                 •    Implement systems for regular monitoring of climate hazards and
                                                                           Adaptation                 their impacts
                 Managing




                                                 Emerging
                                                  Physical
                                                                                                 •    Continue physical risk and biodiversity assessments on new
                                                Climate Risk             Climate Design               investments
                                                Management                                       •    Integrate climate risk assessment into future engineering designs




                                                                                           Enablers
      Governance                                            Data Management                  Transparency and                             Collaboration and
      •    Board commitment and                             •   Improve Emission Data        Compliance                                   Engagement
           oversight                                            Management System
                                                                                             •       Continue third party verification    •   Engage with regulators and
      •    Integration into business                        •   Improve Scope 3 GHG
                                                                                                     of emission disclosures                  investors to monitor emerging
           plans and performance                                emissions collection and
                                                                                             •       Strengthen TCFD* disclosures             regulations and trends
           management                                           calculation in alignment
                                                                                                     and improve CDP* and ESG             •   Collaborate with stakeholders
      •    Staff engagement                                     with protocols and
                                                                                                     scoring                                  to drive the low carbon
           and capacity building                                standards
                                                                                                                                              economy



     * Notes
       CCUS : Carbon Capture Utilisation & Storage; CCS: Carbon Capture & Storage; TCFD: Task Force on Climate Related Financial Disclosure; CDP: Carbon Disclosure Project




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    Enhancing our Environmental               Advancing our Health       Creating Opportunities                           Empowering our People
        & Social Safeguards                    and Safety Culture           for Communities                              and Digital Transformation




ESG Performance by Rating and Index
Our ongoing commitment to sustainability and ESG improvements is been reflected in the recognition we have received
received. In 2024, our efforts to manage significant ESG risks and opportunities placed us in the ‘Leader’ category
according to MSCI, with an improved rating from A to AA. We maintained our CDP rating of B and sustained a medium
risk rating from Sustainalytics from 2023. MedcoEnergi is included in the IDX LQ45 as a low carbon leader. It has also been
recently listed among the stocks in ESG Sector Leaders of IDX KEHATI1.



                                                             MSCI ESG Ratings measures
                                                             a company’s management of                                     AAA
                                                             long-term, financially relevant                                AA                                          AA
                                                             ESG risks and opportunities.
                                                             Companies are rated on a scale                                 A                           A      A
                                                             of AAA (leader) to CCC (laggard).                             BBB                  BBB
                                                                                                                            BB          BB
       •    As of 2024, PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk received an
            MSCI ESG Rating of AA
                                                                                                                                        2020    2021   2022   2023      2024



                                    Sustainalytics ESG Risk Rating
                                                                                                 Sustainalytics’ ESG Risk Ratings assesses a company’s exposure
                                    Risk Categories                                              to industry-specific ESG risks and management approaches.
                                     NEGL LOW       MED HIGH SEVERE                              The ratings are categorised across five risk levels: negligible (0–
                                       0-10   10-20 20-10 30-40    40+                           10), low (10–20), medium (20–30), high (30–40), and severe (40+).
                                                                   Ranking 22 out of 294
                   46.9                                                                          In April 2025, we received an updated ESG risk rating of 38.5,
                Severe Risk                                         Oil & Gas Producers
                                 42.2
                                                                            23 May 2024          placing us back in the ‘High’ risk category from the previous
                              Severe Risk                                                        ‘Medium’ category. We believe the change in rating is primarily
                                                 36.7
       40                                      High Risk                                         due to an update in Sustainalytics’ methodology. Although
                                                              29.6            29.1               the Oil & Gas industry and country exposures to ESG risks
           30
                                                           Medium Risk   Medium Risk             are high, our overall management of material ESG issues
                                                                                                 continues to be rated strong by Sustainalytics. We are currently
                                                                                                 requesting clarification and a re-assessment from Sustainalytics.

                  2020          2021            2022          2023              2024             Sustainalytics Disclaimer Statement refers to page 1.




                                                                                                                                    CDP Score Report - Climate Change

                                                                                                                                               2021    2022    2023      2024

                                                                                                    MedcoEnergi’s
                                                                                                     CDP Score
                                                                                                                                                C2      B          B      B
      CDP Climate Change evaluates how companies
      and cities identify and manage climate-related
      risks and opportunities, with scores ranging from                                                                     Oil & Gas
                                                                                                   Average Performance




                                                                                                                           Extraction &         C       C          B
      A (Leadership) to D- (Disclosure).                                                                                   Production

      • We maintained our B score for CDP Climate
        Change, which placed us in the Management-                                                                               Asia           B-      C          C
        level band.

                                                                                                                                Global
                                                                                                                               Average
                                                                                                                                                B-      C          C




Our selected sustainability data are assured by KAP PSS - EY, year-on-year we have gradually increased the number of assured
GRI Performance Indicators:

                                                            Number of GRI Indicators Assured


                                                                                                                                               101
                                                                                                                                        96
                                                                                            86                            93
                                                                                       75
                                                                         63
                                                                  55
                                                     31

                                                   2017       2018       2019      2020     2021                         2022       2023       2024



1 The ESG Sector Leaders Index IDX KEHATI is an index containing stocks with ESG performance assessment results above the industry average. (https://kehati.or.id/indeks-esg-
  sector-leaders-idx-kehati/).
2 MedcoEnergi’s 2021 CDP Score was not disclosed publicly as first time reporter.

                                                                           PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
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     Messages from             Our Year             About             Our Approach        Pursuing Excellence   Realising Our Climate
     Management              in Summary           MedcoEnergi        to Sustainability     in Our Governance         Aspirations




 Sustainability Governance and
 Commitment to Human Rights
 Sustainability Governance
 At MedcoEnergi, sustainability is managed at the highest             These working groups collaborate closely with functions
 level of the organisation. Our Company integrates                    across the organization, ensuring that MedcoEnergi’s
 sustainability within our existing governance structure,             sustainability and climate objectives are aligned. These
 with the Sustainability and Risk Management Committee                two working groups report directly to the BoD.
 (SRMC) as the highest governance body that supports the
                                                                      The Board of Directors (BoD) is responsible for integrating
 Board of Commissioners (BoC) in overseeing sustainability
                                                                      climate-related risks and opportunities into business
 (including climate change and energy transition) and risk
                                                                      strategies, and is supported by key functions across the
 management. The SRMC, comprising Commissioners
                                                                      organization (see chart below). The BoD consistently
 and Directors, issues directives, ensures effectiveness, and
                                                                      addresses climate issues and monitors the progress of
 provides recommendations on group-level sustainability
                                                                      climate goals through weekly meetings, monthly and
 and enterprise risk management for the company and its
                                                                      quarterly performance reviews, project gate reviews, and
 subsidiaries.
                                                                      SRMC meetings. Each BoD member holds the following
 The Board of Directors (BoD) as the executive governance             specific responsibilities:
 body, manages the overall sustainability agendas with
                                                                      • President Director: Leads climate-related stakeholder
 the support of the Corporate Sustainability and Risk
                                                                        engagement.
 Management (CSRM) division. The CSRM Head of Division
                                                                      • Chief Executive Officer: Oversees the development,
 reports directly to the CEO, supports all C-level executives,
                                                                        review, and implementation of the Climate
 and collaborates with key functions such as Corporate
                                                                        Change Strategies and corporate-wide climate risk
 Health Safety and Environment (HSE), Human Resources
                                                                        management.
 (HR), Relations & Security (R&S), and Audit & Integrity
                                                                      • Chief Financial Officer: Manages financial planning,
 Compliance (A&IC) to implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                        business strategies, and investor relations to implement
 across asset levels and business sectors. Progress is
                                                                        Climate Change Strategies.
 reviewed during Quarterly Performance Reviews (QPR),
                                                                      • Chief Operations Officer: Ensures climate-related
 when functional teams report their sustainability
                                                                        operational integration into the Oil & Gas business and
 performance and risk registers to the BoD. The BoD then
                                                                        that progress is made to reduce GHG.
 provides updates to the BoC at SRMC meetings.
                                                                      • Chief Administrative Officer: Supervises corporate-
 To strengthen the focus of our Climate Change Strategy                 level coordination and implementation of the Climate
 implementation, we established the Climate Change                      Change Strategy.
 Working Group (CCWG) and the Energy Transition Working               • Medco Power Indonesia Chief Executive Officer:
 Group (ETWG) as part of the sustainability and climate                 Oversees the development, review, and implementation
 change governance. The CCWG focuses on reducing GHG                    of the Climate Change Strategy and Power’s subsidiary
 emissions and managing physical climate risks, while the               climate risk management.
 ETWG leads efforts to transition to low-carbon energy by
 expanding the natural gas and renewable energy portfolio.




40                   PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
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 Enhancing our Environmental   Advancing our Health    Creating Opportunities      Empowering our People
     & Social Safeguards        and Safety Culture        for Communities         and Digital Transformation




The governance structure below ensures accountability at all levels, from board oversight to operational implementation,
enabling effective management of climate-related risks and opportunities.


         Organisational Structure of MedcoEnergi Sustainability/ESG Governance



                                                                         Board of Commissioners




                                                                   Sustainability & Risk Management
                                                                          Committee (SRMC)




                                                                               Board of Directors




                                         Climate Change                                                        Energy Transition
                                         Working Group                                                          Working Group


                  GHG Emissions Reduction         Physical Risks Management                            Low Carbon-Energy Transition
                    Sub-Working Group                Sub-Working Group                                     Sub-Working Group




            Chief Financial                Chief Operating                Chief Administrative                 Chief Executive
             Officer (CFO)                  Officer (COO)                    Officer (CAO)                      Officer (CEO)




             CF, CPIA, & IR               CHSE, TA, & PDEE                 HR, R&S, DIT, & SCM                  CSRM & A&IC




               Oil & Gas                                                                      Power
               Pre-dev/Projects, Drilling, Explorations, Assets                               Pre-dev/Projects, Operations, Assets

                Human            Relations &          Health Safety                             Human            Health Safety & Environment,
                Resources        Security             & Environment                             Resources        Social & Security

                Supply Chain     Sustainability                                                 Business Development     Supply Chain
                Management       Development Division                                           & Sustainability         Management




              Reporting Line                                          Notes:
                                                                      CF          : Corporate Finance
              Coordination Line
                                                                      CPIA        : Corporate Planning & Investment Appraisal
              Corporate                                               IR          : Investor Relations
                                                                      CHSE        : Corporate Health, Safety & Environment
              Committee and Working Groups                            TA          : Technical Assurance
              as part of sustainability and                           PDEE        : Project Development and Engineering Excellence
              climate change governance                               HR          : Human Resources
                                                                      R&S         : Relations & Security
                                                                      DIT         : Digital Information Technology
                                                                      SCM         : Supply Chain Management
                                                                      CSRM        : Corporate Sustainability & Risk Management
                                                                      A&IC        : Audit & Integrity Compliance




                                                        PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
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       Messages from                 Our Year                 About                Our Approach             Pursuing Excellence         Realising Our Climate
       Management                  in Summary               MedcoEnergi           to Sustainability          in Our Governance               Aspirations




 Our Commitment to Human Rights
 Our commitment to respect human rights has always
 been integrated into various aspects of our business and                          functions, we integrated human rights awareness into our
 reflected in our policies such as the Sustainability Policy,                      organisational learning by incorporating a human rights
 Code of Conduct, Community Development and Security                               briefing into the sustainability training materials.
 policies, as well as our Corporate Recruitment Guidelines.                        Our standalone Human Rights Policy outlines the
 Additionally, we have a comprehensive grievance and                               following key commitments:
 whistleblowing system to effectively address any concerns
                                                                                   • Respect for Human Rights: Upholding principles from
 related to human rights.
                                                                                     the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR),
 Following the corporate-level human rights assessment                               International Labour Organisation (ILO) Declaration,
 in 2022, we issued a standalone MedcoEnergi’s Human                                 and other global standards.
 Rights Policy in early 2024. This policy builds upon                              • Guidance Frameworks: Aligning with the UN Guiding
 existing human rights-related policies and best practices                           Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs),
 at MedcoEnergi into a standalone corporate policy.                                  Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights
 We partnered with BSR to conduct internal familiarisation                           (VPSHR), and IFC Performance Standards.
 and training sessions across all assets from March to July                        • Legal Compliance: Adhering to the laws of the countries
 2024 to support policy implementation. This was followed                            in which we operate.
 by implementing Human Rights Terms & Conditions in                                • Risk Management: Enforcing policies related to our
 vendor contracts in July 2024 and organising Human                                  Code of Conduct, Supplier Code, Sustainability, Health,
 Rights policy familiarisation to the senior leadership.                             Safety & Environment, Community Development, and
                                                                                     Security.
 We completed the Human Rights Impact Assessment                                   • Human Rights Protection: Ensuring fair working
 (HRIA) in 2024 for Block A and for our non-operated asset                           conditions, recognising union rights, and maintaining
 JOB Tomori, fulfilling the requirements of the Equator                              zero tolerance for child labour, modern slavery,
 Principles 4 (EP4) . The HRIA underscores our commitment                            harassment, and discrimination.
 to responsible business practices which are guided by                             • Vulnerable Groups: Identifying and addressing risks
 the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and                               faced by minorities, women, children, and migrant
 Human Rights (UNGPs). This systematic process identified,                           workers.
 analysed, evaluated, and mitigated potential human                                • Partner Accountability: Requiring business partners to
 rights impacts, and provided a clear understanding of all                           comply with our Code of Conduct and Supplier Code to
 risks based on their severity and likelihood. We therefore                          ensure legal and ethical standards.
 manage human rights issues in Block A and JOB Tomori                              • Grievance Mechanisms: Providing channels for
 by integrating assessment outcomes into our enhanced                                addressing concerns, with clear procedures for
 Environmental Social Action Plans (ESAP), prioritising the                          investigation and resolution.
 health and safety of communities, addressing security                             • Governance and Oversight: Involving the Board of
 risks in Block A, and labour rights in JOB Tomori, with                             Commissioners, Sustainability and Risk Management
 progress monitored monthly by asset management.                                     Committee, Board of Directors, Corporate Sustainability
 We continue to strengthen our human rights expertise                                and Risk Management Division, and functional teams
 through various training programmes. For example, we                                to ensure accountability.
 participated in UNDP’s Human Rights Due Diligence                                 • Due Diligence: Implementing human rights due
 Training and the Indonesian National Human Rights                                   diligence at the asset level and across all business units.
 Commission (Komnas HAM) training on Business Standards
                                                                                   Our Human Rights Policy is available here.
 and Human Rights. To further extend our principles in all


 The timeline below highlights our milestones in developing this policy:


                                           MedcoEnergi’s Human Rights Milestones
  •   Identified Human Rights as priority
      through materiality assessment                                                           •   Developed Human Rights Policy
  •   Initiated study on Human Rights-                                                         •   Conducted VPSHR training for
      related regulatory requirements                                                              selected participants from
  •   Conducted Voluntary Principles on                                                            MedcoEnergi and its subsidiaries
      Security and Human Rights (VPSHR)                                                        •   Conducted Human Rights Impact
      training for Relations and Security         •   Partnered with BSR to conduct                Assessment (HRIA) for Block A and
      division                                        corporate Human Rights Assessment            Senoro (JOB Tomori)

  2018 Foundation                                 2021 Assessment Initiative                   2023 Policy & Training
                       2020 Policy Integration                       2022 Implementation                           2024 Expansion & Integration
                       •    Integrated Human Rights into             •    Completed the corporate Human            •    Launched standalone Human
                            Community Development Policy                  Rights Assessment with BSR                    Rights Policy
                            and Security Policy                      •    Identified human rights risk             •    Began communicating the policy to
                       •    Updated Code of Conduct with                  exposures, in-place mitigations and           the assets and business partners
                            international best practices for              systems, and rooms for improvements      •    Implemented new contract template
                            Human Rights                             •    Provided the basis to develop a               incorporating standalone Human
                                                                          standalone Human Rights policy.               Rights Policy and Sustainability Policy




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 Enhancing our Environmental     Advancing our Health     Creating Opportunities    Empowering our People
     & Social Safeguards          and Safety Culture         for Communities       and Digital Transformation




Managing Sustainability
Risks and Opportunities
Sustainability Assessment
MedcoEnergi manages internal challenges and                                    In 2024, we updated our Sustainability Assessment
stakeholder expectations through our Sustainability                            for Projects guidelines to strengthen climate change
Assessments, evaluating environmental and social                               indicators. We have now required all projects to identify
related risks across project and operational stages.                           GHG reduction opportunities. For projects forecasting
These assessments exceed compliance requirements to                            over 100,000 tons of CO2 equivalent emissions annually,
prevent, mitigate and manage risks in alignment with IFC                       we require climate change action plans. The 2024 revision
Performance Standards.                                                         also adds another requirement to expands this by
                                                                               integrating physical climate change risk assessments into
Our project-focused guidelines, known as the
                                                                               project designs and mandating methane management.
Sustainability Assessment Guidelines©, have been
                                                                               We have also incorporated the government’s commitment
in effect since January 2021 and received copyright
                                                                               to zero routine flaring to reduce our GHG emmissions .
protection from Indonesia’s Ministry of Law and Human
Rights in March 2024.



Climate-Related Risk Management
Climate-related risks are embedded across key areas of our Enterprise Risk Management; these include operations, HSE
and security, and strategic considerations. This ensures comprehensive assessment, adaptation and mitigation strategies
are integrated into all aspects of our business activities. Climate considerations are further embedded into our Corporate
Business, Financial Plan as well as Asset Management, ensuring these risks and opportunities are addressed throughout
our decision-making processes.



                                               Risk Universe of MedcoEnergi



                                                                                                                             Physical Risks
                                                                                                                            Acute Physical Risk
                     Financial         People &
                                     Organisation


                                                                                                            Inland     Extreme
                                                                                              Cyclone                                Wildfires
                                                                                                                                                  Climate Related Risks
                                                                                                             Flood     Rainfall
    Strategic                                           Operation                                                        Chronic Physical Risks




                                                                                              Rising Sea    Extreme                   Water
                                                                                                                       Droughts      Scarcity
                                                                                                Levels       Heat
    IT & Business                                         Social &
       Support                                          Community
                                                                                                           Transition Risks & Opportunities



                    Regulatory           HSE &
                                        Security
                     & Legal                                                       Policy &                                           Energy
                                                                                               Technology     Market   Reputation
                                                                                    Legal                                             Source




                                                           PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
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        Messages from                Our Year                  About                  Our Approach               Pursuing Excellence       Realising Our Climate
        Management                 in Summary                MedcoEnergi             to Sustainability            in Our Governance             Aspirations




 A cornerstone of our efforts is the Climate Change Risk                              Beyond climate risk assessments, we gain understanding
 Assessment (CCRA) process, which we initiated in 2021 and                            about the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial
 have since expanded and refined. In 2024, we developed                               Disclosures (TNFD) framework as our operations depend
 comprehensive guidelines to standardise the process and                              on natural resources and ecosystems. TNFD provides
 provide a structured methodology to assess and manage                                valuable guidance to identify and manage dependencies
 climate-related risks and opportunities, including both                              on nature, environmental impacts, associated risks and
 physical and transition risks. These guidelines align with                           opportunities.
 MedcoEnergi’s Enterprise Risk Management (ERM)
                                                                                      We are anticipating the recommendations of TNFD
 framework and other widely recognized international
                                                                                      framework by conducting an initial internal gap
 climate-related frameworks, ensuring consistency across
                                                                                      assessment and benchmarking against the set of
 organisational practices. They provide a foundation for
                                                                                      disclosure recommendations in 2024. We will be building
 risk identification, analyses, evaluations, and treatments
                                                                                      our ability to understand the guidance on how businesses
 to plan, implement, monitor, and adapt strategies.
                                                                                      assess, report, and act on the nature-related dependencies,
 Additionally, we are developing the CCRA platform, a
                                                                                      impacts, risks, and opportunities. These actions reflect our
 tool designed to assess physical climate risks across
                                                                                      commitment to align with global sustainability standards
 asset portfolios. This platform enables comprehensive
                                                                                      and meet evolving stakeholder expectations.
 screening of asset to identify the risk scores for physical
 climate hazards and supporting informed decision-
 making for mitigation and adaptation strategies.




 Stakeholder Engagement
 and Collaboration
 Engaging Our Stakeholders
 We conduct various engagements with our stakeholders                                 We demonstrated our climate action commitment by
 to gather their input and strengthen our sustainability                              presenting our Climate Change Strategies as part of
 programmes. By actively listening to their priorities, we                            the delegation from Government of Indonesia at the
 gain insights that enhance our sustainability initiatives                            Indonesia Pavilion during COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan.
 and maintain our social license to operate. Through                                  There, we highlighted our approach to reducing emissions,
 transparent engagement, we build relationships that                                  transitioning to low-carbon energy, and managing
 deliver value for stakeholders and support the nation’s                              physical climate risks. We also participated in the US Trade
 sustainable progress.                                                                and Development Agency’s Advanced Technologies for
                                                                                      Methane Abatement Reverse Trade Mission in December
 In July 2024, MedcoEnergi joined the UN Global
                                                                                      2024, along with other Indonesian delegation from the
 Compact (UNGC), the world’s largest voluntary corporate
                                                                                      Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources and the national
 sustainability initiative. UNGC is based on ten universal
                                                                                      Oil & Gas Company, Pertamina. This enabled us to engage
 principles that cover human rights, labour standards,
                                                                                      not only with the US government, but also multilateral
 environmental stewardship, and anti-corruption –
                                                                                      development agencies, NGOs, and industries to enhance
 principles that are aligned with our core values. Our
                                                                                      our understanding of regulatory compliance, reporting
 membership provides MedcoEnergi with access to
                                                                                      requirements, and innovative methane reduction
 valuable global resources, tools, and guidance, enabling
                                                                                      technologies.
 us to further advance our sustainability agenda.
                                                                                      In 2024, we were invited to provide input as shareholder
 During the 2024 MedcoEnergi Capital Market Day, we
                                                                                      to OQEP1’s sustainability materiality assessment and
 engaged with our stakeholders, outlining our strategic
                                                                                      provided our views on social and environmental impacts
 opportunities for the future of Oil & Gas operations
                                                                                      of OQEP and how these create values to OQEP’s
 and investing in clean and renewable power. We also
                                                                                      stakeholders.
 participated in the Singapore International Energy Week
 (SIEW), where we exchanged ideas and solutions to
 address the energy challenges of the future.




 1   OQ Exploration and Production (OQEP) is Oman’s fully government-owned hydrocarbon exploration and production company and a subsidiary of the OQ Group.




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 Enhancing our Environmental                   Advancing our Health              Creating Opportunities            Empowering our People
     & Social Safeguards                        and Safety Culture                  for Communities               and Digital Transformation




The following table lists MedcoEnergi’s stakeholder groups and the engagement and support we provide:

                               Our Employees                                                                                             Government & Regulators
                               Why engagement matters                                                                                    Why engagement matters
                               Workforce engagement is crucial for operational                                                           It ensures regulatory compliance and contributes
                               excellence and maintaining strong company culture.                                                        to policy development.



  Key areas of mutual interest            How we engage                                                   Key areas of mutual interest               How we engage
  •   Employment terms and                •   Regular, quarterly engagements with union                   •       Environmental compliance       •   Regular consultations on environmental and social impacts
      benefits                                representatives                                             •       Climate change                 •   Participation in government initiatives and dialogues
  •   Workers’ rights &                   •   Continuous forums to resolve matters related to                     adaptations                    •   Engagement in SDG forums and other sustainability forums.
      representation                          employee relations and employment benefits,                 •       Industry regulations           •   Input provisions for climate change and environmental
  •   Professional development                terms, and conditions                                       •       Community development              regulations
      Workplace safety and wellbein




                               Shareholders                                                                                              Banks and Investors
                               Why engagement matters                                                                                    Why engagement matters
                               It maintains transparency and trust with                                                                  It secures financial support for sustainable
                               shareholders who support company growth.                                                                  operations and growth.



  Key areas of mutual interest            How we engage                                                       Key areas of mutual interest           How we engage
                                                                                                              •   ESG performance                    •   Sustainability Report
  •   Corporate performance               •   General meetings to present annual results
                                                                                                              •   Project financing                  •   Submission of lenders’ regular monitoring reports
  •   Material decisions                  •   Regular meetings between management and
                                                                                                              •   Risk management                    •   Publications of quarterly investor updates on our website
  •   Corporate governance                    investors
                                                                                                              •   Sustainability initiatives         •   Roadshows on sustainability/ESG themes
  •   Risk management                     •   Corporate updates and disclosures
                                                                                                                                                     •   Equator Principals (EP4) compliance, collaboration and
                                                                                                                                                         lenders’ monitoring




                               Vendors and Business Partners                                                                             Consumers
                               Why engagement matters                                                                                    Why engagement matters
                               It builds sustainable and responsible supply chain                                                        It delivers value and promotes sustainable practices.
                               relationships.



  Key areas of mutual interest        How we engage                                                           Key areas of mutual interest           How we engage
  •   Corporate governance            •   Regular familiarisation of our Corporate Governance                 •   Service reliability                •   Support government’s objectives for natural gas use for
  •   Sustainability initiatives          Manual, corporate values, Code of Conduct, Code of                  •   Oil and natural gas use                Indonesia and Singapore,
  •   Code of conduct compliance          Suppliers and sustainability initiatives                            •   Product accessibility              •   Development of supply chain with local enterprises
      and MedcoEnergi’s Code          •   Regular quarterly/monthly meetings for business up-                 •   Environmental impacts              •   Collaboration with the state-owned electricity company
                                          dates from MedcoEnergi to our partners as well as during
      of Suppliers
                                          the annual Vendor Day and Contractor Forum, held for
  •   Operational efficiency
                                          our partners in oil and gas and power subsidiaries.




                               NGO                                                                                                       Local Communities
                               Why engagement matters                                                                                    Why engagement matters
                               It ensures environmental, social and governance                                                           It maintains social license to operate and creates
                               responsibility.                                                                                           shared value.


                                                                                                              Key areas of mutual interest           How we engage
  Key areas of mutual interest            How we engage
                                                                                                              •   Community development              • Facilitate and implement stakeholder engagements and
  •   Community empowerment               •   Collaborate on government initiatives to empower                •   Environmental protection             community development
  •   Environmental protection                local communities, support our workforce and                    •   Youth engagement                   • Familiarise all stakeholders with our grievance
  •   Social development                      mitigate adverse environmental and social impacts               •   Grievance resolutions                mechanism in our Social Management System (SMS)
  •   Stakeholder feedback                •   Maintain communication to gather their feedback                                                        • Engage youth through programmes that focus on
                                                                                                                                                       cultivating a culture of integrity and awareness about
                                                                                                                                                       anti-corruption measures




                               Academia                                                                                                  Media
                               Why engagement matters                                                                                    Why engagement matters
                               It advances research and industry knowledge.                                                              It maintains transparent communication with
                                                                                                                                         the public



  Key areas of mutual interest            How we engage                                                       Key areas of mutual interest           How we engage
  •   Research collaboration              •   Collaborate with universities to provide access to              •   Corporate updates                  •   Engage the media and hold press conferences at
  •   Knowledge sharing                       cutting edge research and expertise                             •   Industry developments                  the local and regional levels
  •   Capacity building                   •   Conduct capacity building programmes                            •   Public awareness                   •   Conduct awareness and competency training for
  •   Industry expertise                  •   Set up sessions to share knowledge                              •   Accurate reporting                     journalists in the oil and gas industry




                                                                                   PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
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     Messages from             Our Year              About               Our Approach        Pursuing Excellence     Realising Our Climate
     Management              in Summary            MedcoEnergi          to Sustainability     in Our Governance           Aspirations




 MedcoEnergi Memberships
 Engaging with various associations empowers us to collaborate and broaden our influence in the energy sector. These
 associations provide platforms for MedcoEnergi to contribute not only as members, but also as leaders and initiators to
 secure sustainable energy and natural resources.


         Category                                          Name of Association                                              Position

  Indonesia               Association of Indonesian Oil and Gas Industry Remuneration Practitioners (APRIMI)       Member

                          Auditors Forum of SKK Migas - KKKS (FAMI)                                                Steering Committee

                          Indonesia Carbon Capture and Storage Centre (ICCSC)                                      Member

                          Indonesia Corporate Secretary Association (ICSA)                                         Member

                          Indonesia Public Relations Association (PERHUMAS)                                        Member

                          Hydropower Plant Developers Association (APPLTA)                                         Member

                          Indonesian Business Council for Sustainable Development (IBCSD)                          Member

                          Indonesian Employers Association (APINDO)                                                Member

                          Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KADIN)                                      Member

                          Indonesian Electrical Power Society (MKI)                                                Member

                          Indonesian Environmental Impact Assessment Forum (FAI)                                   Chairman

                          Indonesian Geothermal Association (INAGA)                                                Member

                          Indonesian Petroleum Association (IPA)                                                   Board of Directors

                          IPA – Ethics and Compliance Committee                                                    Advisor

                          IPA – Environmental and Safety Committee                                                 Member

                          IPA – Energy Transition Committee                                                        Member

                          IPA – Supply Chain Committee                                                             Leader

                          Indonesian Independent Power Producers Association (APLSI)                               Member

                          Indonesian Renewable Energy Society (METI)                                               Board of Supervisors

                          International Society of Sustainability Professionals (ISSP)                             Member

                          National Centre for Sustainability Reporting - Energy Sector (NCSRE)                     Chairman

                          Public Relations Forum of SKK Migas - KKKS                                               Steering Committee

                          The Climate Reality Project Indonesia                                                    Leader

                          United Nations Global Compact                                                            Member

  Thailand                Oil Industry Environmental Safety Group Association (IESG)                               Member

                          Petroleum Institute of Thailand (PITI)                                                   Member

                          Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE)                                                     Member

  Oman                    Oman Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OCCI)                                             Member

                          Oman Society for Petroleum Services (OPAL)                                               Member




46                   PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
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Enhancing our Environmental   Advancing our Health   Creating Opportunities    Empowering our People
    & Social Safeguards        and Safety Culture       for Communities       and Digital Transformation




                                      MedcoEnergi’s employees and families participated in the Decent Housing Programme
                                                                              in Mauk, Indonesia. More details on page 138




                                                      PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
                                                                                                                             47
Page 51
Pursuing
Excellence
in Our
Governance
50 Approaches, Commitments and Goals
52 Corporate Governance Structure
53 Risk Management
53 Corporate Governance Assurance
   Framework, Programmes and Policies
62 Anti-Corruption Collective Actions
64 Alignment of Sustainability Initiatives
   with the UN SDGs
64 Action Plans
Page 52
05
Page 53
       Messages from             Our Year            About                Our Approach           Pursuing Excellence        Realising Our Climate
       Management              in Summary          MedcoEnergi           to Sustainability        in Our Governance              Aspirations




 MedcoEnergi embraces ethical governance, fostering compliance and transparency to strengthen resilience and advance
 sustainable operations. We are committed to creating lasting value for our stakeholders that is aligned with our vision
 and mission.




 Approaches, Commitments
 and Goals
 Our approaches are rooted in ethics-driven strategies that foster a culture of integrity and long-term stakeholder
 engagement. We apply Good Corporate Governance (GCG) principles and Code of Conduct (Our Code) across all
 subsidiaries and business divisions. As shown in the figure below, GCG governs organisational business practices, while
 Our Code guides employee conduct, which both reinforces business and work ethics to uphold integrity and compliance.
 This framework ensures strict adherence to laws, regulations, and global industry best practices and standards.
 Medco Energi has reinforced its commitment to both transparency and ethics by strengthening corporate governance
 in its supply chain through vendor day events, which are referred to in the SCM section.



                                     Relationship Between GCG and Our Code

                                                           Vision, Mission
                                                        and Corporate Values

       Good Corporate                                                                                                  Code of Conduct
      Governance (GCG)                                                                                                   (Our Code)



     Manage Organisation                                                                                              Manage Employee
      Business Conduct                                                                                                Business Conduct
                                                            Business Ethics
                                                            and Work Ethics

 Find more Good Corporate Governance information here.



 Good Corporate                                                     01
 Governance Principles                                        Transparency
                                                                                                                        02
                                                                                                                   Accountability
                                                             The Company must
 We      integrate      Transparency,                       provide material and
                                                                                                               The Company must be
                                                                                                               managed in accordance
 Accountability,       Responsibility,                     relevant information by
                                                                                                               with the interests of the
 Independence, and Fairness into                            ways that are easy for
                                                                                                               company, shareholders,
                                                               stakeholders to
 our Good Corporate Governance                                  access and to
                                                                                                                  and stakeholders.
 (GCG) Principles, ensuring a solid                              understand.
 foundation for ethical business
 practices.      These      principles
 guide the MedcoEnergi Board
                                                                                     MedcoEnergi’s
 of Commissioners (BoC) and                                                          Good Corporate
 Board of Directors (BoD) to lead                          05                         Governance                              03
 responsibly and make sound                              Fairness                      Principles                       Responsibility
 decisions. The MedcoEnergi GCG                    The Company must be
                                                                                                                         The Company must
 Implementation        Guideline     is            managed in accordance
                                                                                                                      comply with all relevant
                                                    with the principles of
 available here.                                    fairness and equality.                                           laws and regulations, and
                                                                                                                     perform responsibly with
                                                                                                                       regards to community
                                                                                                                          and environment.
                                                                                                04
                                                                                             Independence
                                                                                        The company must be
                                                                                       managed independently.
                                                                                     It must avoid domination by
                                                                                       any one function over any
                                                                                            of the others or
                                                                                          interventions from
                                                                                             other parties.




50                     PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
Page 54
 Enhancing our Environmental    Advancing our Health   Creating Opportunities    Empowering our People
     & Social Safeguards         and Safety Culture       for Communities       and Digital Transformation




MedcoEnergi Code of Conduct
At MedcoEnergi, we are committed to upholding the highest ethical standards in everything we do. Our tagline, “Know
the Code, Know the Commitment,” embodies this commitment by emphasising the importance of our Code of Conduct.
This Code outlines the expected standards, duties, and responsibilities for all personnel, ensuring that our activities are
carried out with integrity. Our Code addresses critical areas such as human rights, anti-corruption, data privacy, and anti-
money laundering, which, aligned with global best practices, guide us towards ethical excellence.
We expect all stakeholders to consistently adhere to Our Code regardless of their locations. Our Code is accessible here
and illustrated in the figure below.

                                                                Our Code

           Our Commitments &                                     Protecting Our                                     Respecting Our
           Responsibilities                                      Employees & Workplaces                             Stakeholders
           •   Our Corporate Values and Code                     •   Equal Opportunity and                          •   Our Business Partners
               of Conduct                                            Discrimination                                 •   Our Communities
           •   Our Expectations of Everyone                      •   Workplace Harassment                           •   Our Government
           •   Our Expectations of Supervisors                   •   Personal Data Privacy
           •   Raising Our Concerns                              •   Safe Workplace
           •   Disciplinary Actions                              •   Human Rights




                       Protecting Our Company’s Interests & Assets                                 Obeying the Law
                       •   Conflicts of Interest                                                   •   Corruption and Bribery
                       •   Accuracy of Financial Reporting                                         •   Preventing Money Laundering
                       •   Protection of Company Assets                                            •   Involvement in Politics
                       •   Intellectual Property Rights
                       •   Information Technology and Communication System
                       •   Insider Trading




Code of Supplier
We recognise our suppliers as essential partners in our success and commitment to strong corporate governance. In
2022, we launched our Code of Supplier to establish clear expectations and standards for our business partners. This code
addresses legal and compliance risks while providing a framework for proactive business impact management. Through
this initiative, we encourage our partners to embrace ethical, responsible, and forward-thinking business practices as we
drive sustainable growth together. This Code of Supplier is available for reference here.
In 2024, we strengthened our engagements with domestic and international oil and gas vendors, including those in
Bualuang (Thailand) and MLLC (Oman), through newsletters, and Vendor Day events. These initiatives, detailed in Chapter
3, reinforce transparency, uphold ethical practices, and foster collaborative partnerships to enhance operational efficiency
and compliance.


Public Policy
MedcoEnergi does not support any political party and does not make contributions or donations to any political party or
affiliated organisation in any location we operate. However, we fully respect our employees’ right to engage in political
processes and support their preferred parties or candidates. Nevertheless, employees involved in political activities, such as
joining a political party or campaigning for an election, must do so in accordance with our policies and regulations. Before
each election, all employees receive internal communications outlining our position on donations and contributions.




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     Messages from                    Our Year            About               Our Approach        Pursuing Excellence   Realising Our Climate
     Management                     in Summary          MedcoEnergi          to Sustainability     in Our Governance         Aspirations




 Corporate Governance
 Structure
 Our GCG framework outlines the responsibilities of MedcoEnergi’s Board of Commissioners (BoC) and Board of Directors
 (BoD) as they govern and oversee all operations. Our GCG structure ensures a clear segregation of duties between the
 BoC, which provides oversight and strategic direction, and the BoD, which executes operations and makes decisions. Both
 Boards play a crucial role in ensuring accountability, which includes integrating sustainability and climate considerations
 into our responsible business practices. Furthermore, the Sustainability and Risk Management Committee (SRMC) and
 Corporate Sustainability and Risk Management (CSRM) contribute significantly to these efforts, as detailed in Chapter 4.
 In 2024, we strengthened our commitment to ethical business conduct by establishing the Corporate Ethics and
 Compliance Committee (CECC) under BoD, which ensures an objective and fair process in addressing whistleblowing
 reports.

                                                 Corporate Governance Structure


                                                                      Shareholders




                                                              Board of Commissioners




                                                                                                                          Accountability
               Delegation




                                  Sustainability & Risk                                          Audit Committee
                                Management Committee




                                   Nomination &                                                  GCG Committee
                               Remuneration Committee



                                                                  Board of Directors


 Board of Commissioners (BoC)                                                The CECC consists of the:
 The BoC oversees the BoD, ensuring that GCG principles                      •   Chief Administrative Officer (CAO),
 are applied throughout the organisation. The duties                         •   Chief Operating Officer (COO),
 and responsibilities for BoC members are outlined in                        •   Chief Financial Officer (CFO),
 our Annual Report. The BoC is supported by the Audit                        •   Head of Corporate A&IC,
 Committee, Nomination and Remuneration Committee,                           •   VP Human Resources and General Services,
 Sustainability and Risk Management Committee (SRMC),                        •   VP Corporate Legal Counsel & Corporate Secretary,
 and GCG Committee in executing its duties. More details                     •   other relevant functions as needed.
 on these committees are described in our Annual Report.                     This committee not only ensures that all reports are
                                                                             addressed with trust, impartiality, and protection, but
 Board of Directors (BoD)                                                    that disciplinary actions are also applied consistently and
 MedcoEnergi’s Board of Directors (BoD) ensures that                         appropriately in accordance with legal requirements,
 shareholders interests and strategic goals are aligned.                     industry standards, and international best practices. The
 Each BoD member has distinct responsibilities, which are                    CECC conducts regular meetings at least once per quarter
 detailed in our Annual Report.                                              or as required.

 Corporate Ethics and Compliance Committee                                   Sustainability-linked Remunerations
 (CECC)                                                                      MedcoEnergi’s sustainability performance is one of the
                                                                             key factors in determining BoD remunerations. The
 The Corporate Ethics and Compliance Committee (CECC),
                                                                             Nomination & Remuneration Committee evaluates
 established in October 2024, plays a vital role in ensuring
                                                                             annual sustainability performance, responsibilities,
 fair, objective, and transparent processes for handling
                                                                             and industry best practices. It prepares remuneration
 allegations reported through whistleblowing channels.
                                                                             proposals, which the BoC presents at the Annual General
                                                                             Meeting of Shareholders (AGMS) for shareholder approval.




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     Enhancing our Environmental    Advancing our Health   Creating Opportunities     Empowering our People
         & Social Safeguards         and Safety Culture       for Communities        and Digital Transformation




Risk Management
At MedcoEnergi, we employ an Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) framework to identify, assess, and mitigate both
existing and potential risks that may impact the company’s operations and long-term sustainability.
Our ERM framework refers to ISO 31000:2018 standards and serves as a key governance component of our Sustainability
Framework. It ensures a structured and proactive approach to risk management by integrating risk identifications,
assessments, monitoring, and reporting across all business functions.
This framework covers a broad spectrum of risks, including those related to our business partners, and spans strategic,
operational, financial, regulatory, social, and community categories. By embedding ERM into our corporate governance,
we enhance resilience, transparency, and accountability in decision-making processes.

                                                       Risk Governance Structure
                                               l
                                            ve




                                                                         •   Issues directives to align risk management to
                                          le




                                                                             the overall company strategy,
                                        icg




                                                   SRMC1                 •   Review key risks escalated by the BoD.
                                       te
                                    ra
                                   St
                              l
                           ve




                                                                                        •   Ensure and oversee implementation and
                                      Board of Directors
                         le
                        al




                                                                                            effectiveness of RM processes.
                     tic




                                            (BoD)                                       •   Review all key risks at a periodic interval
                     c
                  Ta
             el
           ev




                                    Head - ERM Function
           ll
       na




                                                                                                         •    Implement risk management processes
     io




                    Functional & Asset Head | Subsidiary Directors Function |                            •    Update the BoD on risks through reports
       t
    ra




                           Subsidiary Risk Champions | Risk Owners                                       •    Track risk indicators
pe
O




Corporate Governance
Assurance Framework,
Programmes and Policies
The Board is strongly committed to good
corporate governance and Our Code through
                                                                                        m ent
the Governance Assurance Framework. This
                                                                                      ve
                                                                                    ro
                                                                                                             Corporate
comprehensive structure encompasses six key                                                                  Values and
components: our corporate values and Code
                                                                                p




                                                                                                              Our Code
                                                                            s Im




of Conduct, prevention, detection, responses,
monitoring & evaluation, and continuous
                                                                         uou




improvement. These components create a
robust system that ensures accountability,
                                                                   Contin




transparency, and compliance across our                                                                                            Prevention
operations, as illustrated below:                                               Monitoring &
                                                                                 Evaluation




                                                                                             Response                     Detection




1    Sustainability and Risk Management Committee (SRMC)



                                                            PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
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         Messages from                 Our Year                  About              Our Approach            Pursuing Excellence        Realising Our Climate
         Management                  in Summary                MedcoEnergi         to Sustainability         in Our Governance              Aspirations




 Corporate Values and Our Code
 Our corporate values and Our Code define the standards that govern how our people conduct their work, carry out
 responsibilities and behave according to ethical values.

 International Compliance Programme
 The table below outlines our international compliance programmes in sanctions compliance, anti-money laundering,
 and due diligence:

                                                     International Compliance Programmes
                    Corporate Sanctions Compliance                                                     Anti-Money Laundering (AML)
     MedcoEnergi has continued strengthening its Corporate Sanctions              MedcoEnergi formalised its Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Policy
     Compliance Policy and Programme since its initial launch in 2021.            in March 2024, reinforcing its commitment to manage money
     The company issued the Corporate Sanction Compliance Policy                  laundering risks with business partners. This initiative builds on the
     and introduced the Sanction Compliance Programme, which                      revised Our Code, which was introduced in May 2020, and is aimed
     included Sanctions Awareness and Risk Assessment sessions                    at strengthening compliance and prevention measures.
     across divisions. This ongoing commitment reflects MedcoEnergi's
     dedication to maintaining robust compliance standards.

                                         2024                                                                      2024
     On December 30-31, 2024, we conducted due diligence on                       • Following the issuance of the Corporate Anti-Money Laundering
     sanction-related aspects of the jack-up rig contract and material              Policy in March 2024, we disseminated the policy to our
     management process, providing recommendations to the                           employees to ensure they were aware of our commitment to
     relevant functions.                                                            comply with Anti-Money Laundering laws. We also equipped
                                                                                    our ELO with awareness materials on Anti-Money Laundering
                                                                                    to be cascaded to relevant employees in the organisation.
                                                                                    Additionally, we reinforced this commitment with our suppliers
                                                                                    and vendors by issuing an Anti-Money Laundering newsletter.
                                                                                  • We held an AML workshop for leaders in Corporate Finance &
                                                                                    Treasury, Business Development, and MPI Finance & Treasury in
                                                                                    December to strengthen understanding of the AML Policy and
                                                                                    related regulations. The session included risk assessment and
                                                                                    due diligence exercises to help mitigate AML compliance risks.

                                         2023                                                                      2023
     • We focused on sanction compliance in the marine sector to                  • Started a project to develop and benchmark AML Corporate
       prevent smuggling, criminal activities, and terrorism, with an               Policy mapping.
       emphasis on Iran, North Korea, and Syria.                                  • Trained employees on AML awareness & understanding with a
     • A&IC and CSRM held a 2023 Marine Sanction Risk Assessment                    reputable provider.
       workshop in June for 10 key marine personnel, followed by a                • Attended the Southeast Asia Financial Crime Symposium by
       similar session in August for 13 personnel at JOB Tomori.                    Deloitte.
                                                                                  • Consulted with an external law firm on the AML Corporate
                                                                                    Policy.

                                         2022                                                                      2022
     MedcoEnergi held the first Compliance Awareness session for                  • Communicated AML commitments and expectations to vendors
     Medco Power, with attendees from Finance, Supply Chain,                        through the 4th Edition of the Compliance e-Newsletter.
     Business Development, Legal, and Corporate Communications.                   • Launched the Code of Suppliers, which incorporated AML
                                                                                    expectations.
                                                                                  • A&IC representatives joined the “AML Trends & Challenges”
                                                                                    webinar, organised with UNODC and Hogan Lovells DFNP.
                                                                                  • Conducted a self-assessment of the AML compliance
                                                                                    programme based on reputable standards.


     This aligns with our risk-based Due Diligence Roadmap for 2023-2027, which was determined by risk escalations.


                                                                           Due Diligence
                                                                                                        Assets               2022         2023       2024
 We continued our due diligence on third-party risks in 2024 by
 focusing on high-risk areas, specifically involving licenses and permits.
 This aligns with our 2023–2027 due diligence focus areas, which are                 Oil & Gas - Domestic                         20            8         151
 guided by risk escalations.
                                                                                     Oil & Gas - International                    27           15         16

     2023         2024           2025             2026              2027             Power                                         9             3          3
     Marine       License &      Logistic &       Manpower          Security         JOB Tomori                                    3             3          4
                  Permit         Inspection       Services          Services
                                                                                     Total Number of Vendor Due                   59          29          38
                                                                                     Diligence Conducted




 1    Comprehensive due diligence assessments for Forel Project in 2024




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    Enhancing our Environmental     Advancing our Health       Creating Opportunities       Empowering our People
        & Social Safeguards          and Safety Culture           for Communities          and Digital Transformation




Prevention
Our commitment to ethical business practices is reinforced through comprehensive governance initiatives and robust
anti-bribery and corruption measures.

Ethics Ambassador Programme: A Commitment to Integrity and Sustainability
We uphold integrity and sustainability through the Ethics Liaison Officer (ELO) Programme, engaging line management
to strengthen ethics compliance. ELOs promote MedcoEnergi’s values to ensure compliance with ethics at all levels.
For this reason, the Ethics Ambassador Program empowers employees to understand and embrace ethical standards,
which reinforces our zero-tolerance on corruption and bribery. As a result, the trainings, workshops and coaching enable
ambassadors to support employees to make ethical decisions and facilitate open dialogue. Senior management selects
and approves ELOs, emphasising our commitment to a strong ethical culture.


                        Items                                                Oil & Gas                                                Power

    Programme Title                                     Ethics Liaison Officers (ELO) Programme                 Compliance Champion Programme

    No. of Personnel in 2024                                  84 (including international assets)                                        24

    Roles and Responsibilities of Personnel             • Lead discussions and deliver                          • Communicate and discuss issues
                                                          presentations on ethics to the groups                   related to ethics and compliance from
                                                        • Provide awareness and support                           subsidiaries to Medco Power’s head
                                                          the groups that use ELO materials                       office
                                                          (presentations, case studies, posters and             • Monitor the designs and
                                                          infographics)                                           implementation of the Anti-Bribery
                                                        • Participate in corporate campaigns                      Management Systems (ABMS) and other
                                                          (including Ethics & Compliance Weeks                    bribery-related matters
                                                          and Anti-Corruption Day) and distribute               • Monitor compliance of ABMS with ISO
                                                          campaign tools coordinated by the A&IC                  37001:2016 requirements
                                                          divisions)                                            • Report on ABMS performance to top
                                                                                                                  management and other compliance-
                                                                                                                  related functions as required.


The numbers of people participating in our Ethics Ambassador Program are summarised in the table below1

                                  Asset                                                 2022                         2023                          2024

    Corporate and Domestic Oil & Gas                                                             2,530                         2,036                          1,763

    International Oil & Gas                                                                          74                            38                             41

    Corridor2                                                                                      1,311                             -                             -

    Power                                                                                            13                           359                         1,329

    Number of Participants                                                                       3,928                          2,433                         3,133



Communication and Education Initiatives
We emphasise ethics and compliance education to foster
integrity. Proactive engagement strengthens employees’
commitment to ethical practices, and thus, reduces
compliance risks.
In 2024, key initiatives included compliance sessions to
our employees. The sessions covered data protection,
ethics, and workplace harassment, while cybersecurity
awareness was promoted with Corporate Communication                                                                     Cybersecurity awareness session with
and Digital IT. HR collaborations ensured political risk                                                             Corporate Communication and Digital IT
guidance, an ethics quiz on harassment, and ongoing
business ethics training for new hires and leaders.
Additionally, we also participated in anti-corruption
sharing sessions at JOB Tomori and integrity sharing
session at Harbour Energy.




                                                                                                                Anti-corruption sharing sessions at JOB Tomori




1 The number of participants in the ELO Programme includes both employees and contractors. The 2022 figure has been restated to include Medco Power. Outreach for 2022
  was calculated using both offline and online attendance records, whereas in 2023 and 2024, it was based solely on online records.
2 In 2022, Corridor was reported separately as it had only recently merged with Medco Energi. From 2023 onwards, it has been consolidated under Corporate and Domestic
  Oil & Gas.

                                                                PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
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       Messages from                  Our Year                 About                     Our Approach            Pursuing Excellence   Realising Our Climate
       Management                   in Summary               MedcoEnergi                to Sustainability         in Our Governance         Aspirations




 Annual Statement of Adherence (SOA) and Conflict of Interest (COI)
 Declarations
 MedcoEnergi requires employees to submit Statement of Adherence (SoA) and Conflict of Interest (CoI) declarations to
 ensure accountability and transparency. These are reviewed annually to strengthen compliance across the organisation.

 Key 2024 Enhancements:                                                                 2024 Submission1:
 • Strengthened compliance tests, which reinforced                                      • SoA2: 2,491 (Medco Oil & Gas employees) and 1,012
   commitment       to    anti-bribery,   harassment-free                                 (Medco Power employees). A total of 6,545 employees &
   workplaces and intellectual property protection; also                                  contract service workers were recorded.
   adhered to AML policies, and Personal Data Protection                                • CSEC: 329 submissions from Medco Oil & Gas vendors,
   (PDP) laws.                                                                            71 from Medco Power vendors.
 • Extended SoA to vendors’ top management by requiring                                 • CoI: 5,305 (Medco Oil & Gas employees) and 811 (Medco
   active vendors to submit Contractor’s Statement of                                     Power employees). A total of 3,391 contract service
   Ethical Compliance (CSEC) declarations.                                                workers across domestic assets.
 • Expanded CoI declarations to contract service workers
   in Corridor, Onshore, and Offshore assets.                                           These initiatives strengthen ethical awareness, mitigate
                                                                                        risks, and reinforce compliance across all levels of the
                                                                                        organisation.



 Detection
 MedcoEnergi has a fraud detection programme to flag unusual patterns in financial transactions, employee behaviour,
 and other assets that might indicate fraud. The procedures include data analyses, transaction monitoring, and oversight
 of employees and third parties. We also employ systems to detect and report misconduct against our Code of Conduct,
 ensuring timely and appropriate action. In November 2024, we implemented the Audit Management System to
 streamline and oversee the entire audit process: from planning and scheduling audits to conducting them, tracking
 findings, and generating reports.

 MedcoEnergi Internal Ethics Hotline
 In 2024, most inquiries on our internal hotline involved guidance on Gifts and Entertainment, Conflict of Interest
 declarations, Government Hosting, Know Your Customer (KYC) support, Workplace Conflicts, Personal Data Privacy, and
 Anti-Corruption and Bribery




                                                        Internal Ethics Hotline
                                                        Office Visit: The Energy Bulding - Audit & Integrity
                                                        Compliance Division,50th Floor, SCBD Lot 11A,
                                                        Jl. Jendral Sudirman Kav 52-53, Jakarta 12190
                                                        Hotline Email: EthicsHotline@medcoenergi.com
                                                        Ethics Hotline : 021-29954443



                                                                                                 MedcoEnergi Internal Ethics Hotline
                                                                                                      Total Received Inquiries
 We observed a decline in inquiries in 2023 and                                          300
 2024, which indicated success due to increased
 communication and training efforts. Classroom
 sessions, including Field Compliance, due diligence,                                    200                244
 workshops, and Fraud Risk Assessments, allowed us
 to address inquiries directly, reducing the need for
 hotline queries.
                                                                                         100
                                                                                                                                 118
                                                                                                                                             69
                                                                                           0
                                                                                                            2022                2023        2024




 1 The total count of SoA and CoI submissions includes permanent employees, direct contract employees, and third-party contractors.
 2 The assured numbers are only applied to the number of SoA submission (GRI 205-2) for permanent employees.




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        & Social Safeguards               and Safety Culture             for Communities            and Digital Transformation




Fraud Risk Assessment (FRA) Workshops
The Fraud Risk Assessments (FRA) is a critical tool to                                                MedcoEnergi Fraud Risk Assessment
identify fraud risks. It requires specialised expertise to
implement effectively. To enhance our anti-fraud efforts,                                                   Workshop Participants
we conduct FRA Workshops to equip staff with the                                           100
necessary skills to recognise and mitigate fraud within                                                                          95
their areas of responsibility.                                                                                                                        85
                                                                                           80
In 2024, we held four FRA Workshops for the leadership
teams of Finance Oil & Gas, Human Resources & General
Services (HR&GS), and MLLC at Muscat, Nimr, and JOB                                        60
Tomori, with 47, 17, 25, and 21 participants respectively.                                                      55
                                                                                                                                       47
Topics included our Anti-Bribery Management Systems                                            40
(ABMS), fraud risk management, procurement fraud,
human resources fraud, Anti-Corruption Law in Oman                                             20                                                            25
(based on an external legal counsel letter for MLLC),                                                                                        20
relevant case studies, and FRA tools to document and                                                     0             0                                               0
manage fraud risks at MedcoEnergi.                                                             0
                                                                                                             2022                     2023                 2024

                                                                                                             Corporate           Oil & Gas            Power




                             FRA Workshop with the Medco Oman Team                                                   FRA Workshop with the Finance Oil & Gas Team




Operational Technology Audits
Our operations rely heavily on automation, with industrial
control systems for monitoring and control. Given the
increasing cybersecurity risks due to growth and diverse
Operational Technology (OT) implementation, it is crucial
to ensure adequate cybersecurity measures.
In 2024, we conducted OT audits across six production
fields in our Corridor Assets, i.e., Suban, Rawa, Grissik,
Dayung, Sumpal, and Gelam. The audit aimed to identify
and address potential cyberattacks, ensuring business
continuity in line with the National Institute of Standards
& Technology (NIST) US Department of Commerce
cybersecurity frameworks.
                                                                                                                           Operational Technology Audit for Corridor



Internal Audits
We conduct risk-based internal audits across all operations at least once within two to three years, providing independent,
objective assurance and advice to the MedcoEnergi Board of Directors, corporate divisions, and business units. These
audits help assess the efficiency and effectiveness of our operations.
We conduct annual internal audits of the Anti-Bribery Management System (ABMS) to ensure compliance with ISO
37001:2016 requirements and prepare for regular surveillance audits by an independent certification body.
We also continue to carry out International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS)1 audits for our marine assets in Corridor,
South Natuna Sea Block B, and JOB Tomori, ensuring full compliance with the ISPS Code at our terminals and ports.




1   The ISPS is a set of measures to enhance the security of ships and port facilities.




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     Management              in Summary           MedcoEnergi         to Sustainability     in Our Governance           Aspirations




     Description              Location           Internal Audits             2022                  2023                   2024

 Internal Audits:        Corporate             Within 2 -3 years    Mexico Block 10,        Mexico Block 12, PT             -
 Oil & Gas                                                          Tanzania Block 1 & 4    Transportasi Gas
                                                                                            Indonesia


                         Division/                                  Operation               ISPS Code Audit for   ISPS Code Audit for
                         Department                                 Technology              Corridor, Natuna      Corridor, Natuna
                                                                    Sampang, Well           and JOB Tomori        and JOB Tomori
                                                                    Operation, Security
                                                                    and Marine Corridor




                         Oil & Gas (Domestic                        South Natuna Sea        Medco Oman            Medco Thailand
                         and International)                         Block B, Bangkanai      (MLCC), Rimau &       (MTBL), PT Medco
                                                                                            Lematang, Block A     E & P Grissik
                                                                                                                  (Corridor), South
                                                                                                                  Sumatra Block
                                                                                                                  (SSB) (in progress)


                         Partnership with                           JOB Simenggaris         DSLNG, JOB Tomori               -
                         JOB



                         Internal Control                           COVID-19 handling,               -                      -
                         Evaluations                                CHSEMS, marine,
                                                                    social programmes



 Internal Audits:        Headquarters          Within 2-3 years                 -                    -            PT Tanjung Jati
 Power                                                                                                            B Power Services
                                                                                                                  (TJBPS), PT Bio
                                                                                                                  Jatropha Indonesia
                                                                                                                  (BJI), Sarulla
                                                                                                                  Operations Ltd
                                                                                                                  (SOL), Medco Ratch
                                                                                                                  Power Riau (MRPR)




                         Subsidiaries                               PT Energi Prima         PT Mitra Energi                 -
                                                                    Elektrika (EPE), PT     Batam (MEB), PT
                                                                    Multidaya Prima         Dalle Energy Batam
                                                                    Elektrindo (MPE),       (DEB), Sarulla
                                                                    Sarulla Operations      Operations LTD
                                                                    LTD (SOL), PT           (SOL), PT Medco
                                                                    Medco Ratch Power       Hidro Indonesia
                                                                    Services (MRPR), PT     (MHI), PT Medco
                                                                    Medco Power Servis      Power Solar
                                                                    Indonesia (MPSI),       Sumbawa (MPSOS),
                                                                    PT Mitra Energi         PT Tanjung Jati
                                                                    Batam (MEB), PT         B Power Services
                                                                    Dalle Energy Batam      (TJBPS)
                                                                    (DEB)



 Internal Audits         Oil & Gas             Annual basis         International: MTBL     International: MTBL   International: MTBL
 on Anti Bribery                                                    Domestic: P2P E&P       Domestic: Corridor,   and MLLC
 Management                                                         Domestic, South         P2P E&P Domestic,     Domestic: Corridor,
 System (ABMS)                                                      Natuna Sea Block B,     South Natuna Sea      P2P E&P Gas
                                                                    JOB Tomori              Block B, JOB Tomori   Domestic, South
                                                                                                                  Natuna Sea Block B,
                                                                                                                  JOB Tomori




                                                                    Medco Power Head        Medco Power Head      Medco Power Head
                                                                    Office, MEB/DEB,        Office, MEB/DEB,      Office, MEB/DEB,
                                                                    Energi Listrik Batam    ELB, TJBPS            ELB, TJBPS
                                                                    (ELB), TJBPS




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     & Social Safeguards           and Safety Culture       for Communities                and Digital Transformation




Third Party Risk Management Programme
Engaging Third Parties
MedcoEnergi actively engages with business partners to manage third-party risks and compliance. We reviewed our
programme and adopted risk-based approaches to strengthen Corporate Third-Party Compliance from 2023 to 2027.
In 2024, we introduced the Anti-Money Laundering policy to domestic and international Oil & Gas vendors and sent
newsletters to all vendors across domestic assets, Thailand, and Oman to raise their awareness.

           2023-2024 MedcoEnergi Third Party Compliance Programme Framework
                                                                                                •    Updated 2020 Our Code
  •    Enterprise Risk Management (ERM)                                                         •    Susatainability Reports
  •    Quaterly Performance Reviews                                                             •    ISO37001 Anti-Bribery Management System (AMBS)
  •    Programme Evaluation Analyses                                                            •    Company’s Policies related to anti-corruption & third parties
  •    Programme SharePoint & Database




                                                                   6 1
                                                                                                                     •    SKK Migas Pedoman Tata Kerja (PTK)
                                                                                                                          and other relevant laws & regulations
   •   Vendor Audit Guidelines (2016)                                                                                •    Governance Roadmap
   •   Vendor Audit (Contract                                                                                        •    Code of Supplier (Established 2022)
       Compliance and Anti-Bribery &                                                                                 •    Implement Contractor’s Statement if
       Corruption*)                                          Evaluate                 Commit                              Ethical Compliance on annual basis
   •   Updated 2023-2024 Online
       Vendor Survey (all suppliers &
       high-risk suppliers)                                                                                                     •   Due Diligence Guidelines




                                              5                                                             2
   •   Vendor Surveillance Check*                                                                                                   (Medco E&P Natuna Ltd.
   •   Professional Network Check                                                                                                   (MEPN), Medco E&P Thailand
   •   Whistleblowing Handling                                                                                                      Bauluang Ltd. (MTBL), Medco
   •   High-risk Third-Party Screening                            MedcoEnergi                                                       Power Indonesia (MPI))
                                                                                                                                •   Due Diligence* for high-risk
   •   Expansion of Conflict-of-
                                                             Third Party Compliance                                                 suppliers (Corporate-EP
       Interest Statement to Service        Detect                                                        Source &
       Contractor Workers in Oil &                           Programme Framework                          Procure
                                                                                                                                    Domestic, MTBL, MPI, JOB
       Gas Domestic                                                                                                                 Tomori Pertamina)
                                                                                                                                •   Corporate Sanction
                                                                                                                                    Compliance Policy (Established
  •    Ethics Liaison Officer (ELO)                                                                                                 2021): Selected Sanctoin
       Programme                                                                                                                    Screening
  •    Business Ethics Refresher for                                                                                            •   Anti-Money Laundering Policy
                                                                                                                                    (Established in March 2024)
       Contractor Employees                           Communicate
  •    Business Ethics Awareness for                                                  Contract


                                                                  4 3
       Suppliers on Vendor Day (Corporate                & Educate
       Domestic, MTBL & Medco Oman LLC)                                                                          •   Integrated General Terms & Conditions in
  •    Compliance e-Newsletter to Suppliers                                                                          contract agreements (Business, Ethics, Right
       (incl. International Compliance                                                                               to Audit, Anti-Corruption Laws) for Oil & Gas
       Programme)                                                                                                    Domestic & International
  •    International Anti-Corruption Day                                          •       Support International Compliance Programmes, through:
                                                                                          • Corporate Sanctions Compliance Policies (2021)
                                                                                          • Initiative in Personal Data Privacy Protection
                                                                                          • Initiative in Know-Your-costumers (KYC) of Business Ethics/Anti-
  Remarks:                                                                                  Corruption programmes to Business Partners Requirements
  Blue Font: indicate the programme is new or updated or currently                        • Collaborative effort in Maintain Export Control commitment (EP
  being updated                                                                             Domestic)
  (*): indicate that the programme is supported by third party consultant                 • Updated general Terms and Conditions to include
                                                                                            the clause of Human Rights and Sustainability



Our Third-Party Compliance Programmes
Meeting the Know-Your-Customers (KYC)                                         Anti-Bribery and Corruption (ABC), Contract
Requirements from Our Partners                                                Compliance, and Internal Control Vendor Audits
At MedcoEnergi we prepare KYC to assess the bribery and                       MedcoEnergi conducts ABC, Contract Compliance, and
corruption risks, money laundering risks, and sanction                        Internal Control Vendor audits. In 2024, we completed
risks.                                                                        22 ABC audits, including in MTBL and MLLC. Our
                                                                              Internal Control audits enhanced compliance, contract
Third-Party Risk Detection Initiatives                                        adherence, and business controls, with plans to expand
Our initiatives maintain business transparency and                            internationally.
stakeholders trust in our governance with third parties.
                                                                                      No            Categories              Assets          2022      2023    2024
Strengthening Our Third-Party Compliance
Programme                                                                             1       Oil & Gas                  Domestic               13       13          11
In 2024, we enhanced third-party compliance by                                                                           International           4        2           5
expanding ethical declarations, requiring contractors’
top management to submit a Contractor’s Statement                                     2       Power                                              4        3           2
of Ethical Compliance (CSEC), thereby strengthening                                   3       JOB Tomori                                          1       4           4
compliance across both domestic and international
assets. Additionally, we extended Conflict of Interest (CoI)                                  Number of ABC, Contract
Declarations, covering 3,391 contract services workers                                        Compliance, and Internal                          22       22          22
                                                                                              Control Vendor Audits
across Onshore, Corridor, and Offshore domestic assets.




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     Messages from             Our Year            About                        Our Approach                Pursuing Excellence                Realising Our Climate
     Management              in Summary          MedcoEnergi                   to Sustainability             in Our Governance                      Aspirations




 Responses
 We are committed to upholding our Code of Conduct, with a Zero Tolerance policy for bribery, corruption, fraud, and
 other ethical violations. Validated claims lead to immediate corrective actions.


 Raising Concerns: Whistleblowing Channels
 MedcoEnergi encourages employees to speak up about concerns or suspected violations of Our Code, thus reinforcing
 our Zero Tolerance Policy and regulatory compliance.



 MedcoEnergi Whistleblowing Channels
 MedcoEnergi provides secure channels to report violations                       To support this, we developed comprehensive umbrella
 regarding fraud, corruption, bribery, conflicts of interest,                    policies, including the Corporate Whistleblowing Policy,
 breaches of our Code, and unethical behaviour. These                            Whistleblowing Management System Manual, and
 channels are available through websites, phone, SMS, and                        Investigative Examination Procedure, aiming to:
 WhatsApp in multiple languages. Reports are anonymous,
 overseen by the Corporate Ethics and Compliance                                 • Encourage and facilitate reporting of wrongdoing
 Committee (CECC), with retaliations addressed through                           • Support and protect whistleblowers and involved
 disciplinary actions, including terminations.                                     parties
                                                                                 • Ensure timely and proper handling of reports
 In 2024, we fully adopted ISO 37002:2021 standards to                           • Enhance organisational culture and governance
 strengthen trust, transparency, impartiality, and protection                    • Reduce the risks of wrongdoing
 in our whistleblowing system. These international
 standards provide guidance to establish, implement,
 and improve a whistleblowing management system.




 To    ensure   independency,     we                                                            External Ethics Hotline
 have employed PT Deloitte Advis                                                          (managed by appointed indenpendent party)

 Indonesia (Deloitte) to manage our                   INDONESIA                        THAILAND                          OMAN                        MANDARIN
 external whistleblowing channels.
 Deloitte screens and categorises                 Phone                          Phone                          Phone                          Phone
 reports, which are then submitted
                                                  0800-150-3020                  1800-010-316                   8007-4565                      0800-150-3020
 to the President Director and Head
                                                  Text Messages (SMS)            Text Messages (SMS)            Text Messages (SMS)            Text Messages (SMS)
 of Corporate Audit & Integrity
                                                  & WhatsApp Messenger                                                                         & WhatsApp Messenger
 Compliance for investigation and                                                (+66) 65986 1887               (+27) 72 014 4445
 follow-up actions. Reports can be                (+62) 8138 870 3300            WhatsApp Messenger                                            (+62) 8138 870 3300
                                                                                                                WhatsApp Messenger
 filed through the channels on the                                               (+62) 8138 870 3300            (+62) 8138 870 3300
 MedcoEnergi website here or Deloitte
 website here.                                            Direct website: https://idn.deloitte-halo.com/lapor-medcoenergi/ | Email: lapor-medcoenergi@tipoffs.com.sg




 Incident Disclosures
 In 2024, we reviewed 76 alleged violations, identifying                         Compared to last year, fraud incidents increased by eight
 37 fraud incidents, with 15 substantiated. Substantiated                        cases, while confirmed fraud incidents increased by three
 fraud incidents in 2024 include the inappropriate use                           cases. Disciplinary actions decreased by five persons.
 of company assets, theft, solicitation, illegal gratuities,
 counterfeiting, conflict of interest and procurement fraud.
 As a result, 28 individuals (employees, contractors, and
                                                                                                            Fraud Incidents
 suppliers) faced sanctions. Of these, 17 were related to                   45
 fraud and 11 to business ethics violations. Sanctions ranged                                                                                                37
 from verbal warnings to terminations.                                                     33
                                                                            30                                              29
 We also continued implementing the Person Checking
 System to prevent hiring individuals with poor integrity
 records, ensuring it remains a critical component of our
 recruitment process.                                                       15



                                                                             0
                                                                                          2022                             2023                             2024




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     & Social Safeguards        and Safety Culture       for Communities        and Digital Transformation




Monitoring and Evaluation
We continuously monitor and evaluate our responses to claims and reports to assess the effectiveness of our actions.
This strengthens transparency, accountability, and corporate governance.

Anti-Bribery Management System (ABMS)
Our ABMS is designed to detect, prevent, and respond                       ISO 37001:2016 – Anti-Bribery Management System:
to bribery and corruption. Since its inception in 2018, we                 Successfully covered and completed across eight existing
have continuously enhanced its effectiveness.                              assets and functions, with MRPR obtaining it in November
                                                                           2024 and MLLC in December 2024.

The details of our ISO 37001:2016 ABMS journey can be accessed at the MedcoEnergi website.


   2019                        2020                     2021                    2022                    2023                     2024
 South Natuna           Procure-to-Pay (P2P)           MPI subsidiaries        Medco Bualuang          Corridor                Medco Oman and
 Sea Block B, 1st       in Oil & Gas Domestic          (MEB/DEB, ELB,                                                          Riau IPP/Medco
 certified PSC in       and Medco Power Head           TJBPS) and JOB                                                          Ratch Power Riau
 Indonesia              Office, 1st awarded to         Tomori                                                                  (MRPR)
                        power companies in
                        Indonesia


Anti-Bribery Management System (ABMS) – MLLC and MRPR
This milestone strengthens our governance framework,                       Besides certification in oil and gas, we also obtained
enhancing our ability to prevent, detect, and respond to                   a new certificate for our Power asset, MRPR.
bribery, corruption, and fraud risks. Notably, MLLC was the
first oil and gas asset in Oman to achieve ISO 37001:2016
ABMS certification.


Continuous Improvements
We continuously enhance our standards, policies, and initiatives to ensure they align with MedcoEnergi’s expanding
portfolio. This guarantees that ongoing improvements are implemented through organisational feedback mechanisms.

SKK Migas Award Ceremony
                                                                           At the 2024 SKK Migas Award Ceremony in September,
                                                                           PT Medco E&P Indonesia received the Assurance and
                                                                           Consulting Excellence (ACE) Award for the second
                                                                           consecutive year. This recognition highlights our internal
                                                                           audit function’s role to provide independent assurance,
                                                                           advisory services, and innovation-driven solutions
                                                                           while maintaining the highest professional standards.
                                                                           The award reaffirms our commitment to governance
                                                                           excellence and continuous improvements to audit
                Assurance and Consulting Excellence (ACE) Award            practices, strengthening our best practices in the industry.



Transparency Initiative Indonesia (TII) ESG Rating Recognition
On December 10, 2024, Transparency International
Indonesia (TII) and Tempo Data Science recognised PT
Medco Energi Internasional Tbk in the Indeks Integritas
Bisnis Lestari 2024, which evaluated Indonesia’s top 100
companies based on ESG principles.
MedcoEnergi received the prestigious Ruby Award,
achieving an average score of 84.21, with top ratings in
Human Rights, Environmental Sustainability and Business
Integrity/Anti-Corruption.
This recognition highlights our commitment to ethical,                                        MedcoEnergi received the prestigious Ruby Award
                                                                                                    in the Indeks Integritas Bisnis Lestari 2024
sustainable, and responsible business practices.




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     Management              in Summary          MedcoEnergi          to Sustainability       in Our Governance               Aspirations




 Respectful Workplace Policy
 To foster respectful and inclusive workplaces while                  We are dedicated to maintaining harassment-free
 ensuring compliance with the Ministry of Manpower                    workplaces. To enhance awareness and reporting
 Decree No. 88/2023, we are developing a dedicated                    mechanisms, we have launched a Respectful Workplace
 Respectful Workplace Policy, set to take effect by March             Quiz, conducted field compliance sessions, and
 2025. This initiative reinforces our commitment already              provided assistance on maintaining workplaces that are
 outlined in Our Code.                                                harassment-free. Beyond legal compliance, we strive
                                                                      to build a culture where everyone feels valued and
                                                                      empowered to thrive.


 Personal Data Protection (PDP)
 To prepare for the Indonesia Personal Data Protection                To strengthen its implementation, we plan to benchmark
 (PDP) Law No. 27/2022, enacted in October 2024, we have              it at our Thailand business unit in 2025. We intend to
 started developing our Personal Data Protection Policy in            leverage their experience since Thailand adopted similar
 Q4 2024.                                                             regulations in 2022.


 Transparency in Payment to Government
 We believe that transparency in payment to government                Medco Oil & Gas also contributes to Indonesia’s effort
 is essential to not only maintain trust and accountability           in setting best practice standards for good governance.
 but also promote fair competition and mitigate ethical               Indonesia is part of the Extractive Industries Transparency
 risks. Our approach includes comprehensive system                    Initiative (EITI) since 2019 that sets the global standard
 reporting and documentation, strict compliance with                  for transparency reporting in the extractive industries.
 laws, and employee education and awareness.                          As a company who is committed to good corporate
                                                                      governance and transparency, we contribute to the EITI
 In 2024, Medco Oil & Gas in Indonesia advanced its
                                                                      report by submitting our annual report to the Government
 commitment to transparency by standardizing the
                                                                      of Indonesia’s Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs
 Government Hosting (GH) guidelines, transitioning from
                                                                      (CMEA), who consolidates the disclosures with other
 cash-based to transfer-based payments for government
                                                                      numerous extractive companies operating in Indonesia.
 officials. This project aimed to enhance transparency
                                                                      Dependent on the timing of fiscal year report submission
 and reduce bribery risks. Key milestones included the
                                                                      by CMEA to EITI and the country report validation, the
 approval of system modifications, the development
                                                                      consolidated report is then published at the EITI website.
 and integration of the payment systems, and extensive
                                                                      Our company data in Indonesia country report can be
 familiarisation sessions of new guidelines for employees.
                                                                      found in the following link: https://eiti.org/eiti-country-
                                                                      reports?field_countries=indonesia.




 Anti-Corruption Collective Actions
 MedcoEnergi’s anti-corruption efforts involve partnerships with stakeholders to promote industry-wide integrity,
 recognising that collective action is crucial to fostering an anti-corruption culture. Our initiatives include contributions to
 local anti-corruption initiatives and joint efforts with international organisations.

 Contributions to Local Anti-Corruption Initiatives
 MedcoEnergi actively engages in anti-corruption initiatives to promote integrity and ethical business practices within
 communities.

 Community-Based Anti-Corruption School
 In collaboration with Anti-Corruption Movement (Gerakan
 Anti Korupsi/GeRAK) Aceh and Aceh Anti-Corruption
 School (Sekolah Anti Korupsi Aceh/SAKA), we delivered a
 session on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG)
 principles for university students and graduates in January
 2024. The session underscored the role of anti-corruption
 measures in sustainable businesses, particularly in the oil
 and gas sector.




                                                                             Collaboration with Anti-Corruption Movement (GeRAK) Aceh
                                                                                                 and Aceh Anti-Corruption School (SAKA)




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     & Social Safeguards        and Safety Culture       for Communities        and Digital Transformation




Local Business Integrity Workshop
Partnering with Transparency International Indonesia (TII), we hosted the “Joint Integrity Action: Payo Kitek Same-Same
Belajar” workshop in March 2024, empowering local businesses in our operational areas. The event reinforced ethical
business practices and highlighted integrity as a foundation for sustainable development.




                                                                   Joint Integrity Action: Payo Kitek Same-Same Belajar (Let’s Learn Together)




Youth Integrity Workshop
We held a workshop titled “Building Character for Outstanding Students with Integrity: Steps Towards a Bright Future”,
which encouraged high school students to champion ethical leadership and become agents of change in the fight
against corruption. This workshop took place at Senior High School 3 Sampang and Senior High School 1 Sumenep in
Madura, East Java in April 2024.




                                                                                                                  Youth Integrity in East Java




Anti-Corruption collaborations with International Organisations

In September 2024, the
Corporate      A&IC      leaders
participated in the Business
Ethics     and      Governance
Working Group (BEGWG) and
the Business and Human
Rights      Working       Group
(BWGHR), organised by the
Indonesia Global Compact
Network (IGCN), the local
chapter of the United Nations
Global    Compact       (UNGC).
This strengthened our anti-
corruption      efforts     and
amplified their global impact,
reinforcing our commitment
to ethical business practices
and human rights in line with                                                              Joint Anti-Corruption and International Organisations
international standards.




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         Management                   in Summary                 MedcoEnergi            to Sustainability      in Our Governance               Aspirations




 Alignment of Sustainability Initiatives
 with the UN SDGs
 The following table maps MedcoEnergi’s sustainability initiatives to pursue excellence in our governance compared with
 the UN SDG targets. These initiatives only highlight MedcoEnergi’s efforts – they do not reflect the targets or achievements
 of the host countries themselves.

        UN SDGs                 Relevant UN SDGs Targets1                                                    Key Initiatives



                                                                           • Policies and initiatives on ethics and compliance, fraud risks, human rights,
                                                                             anti-bribery and corruption;
                                                4.7
                                                                           • Ethics Ambassador Programme;
                                                                           • Anti-Corruption Collective Actions




                                                12.6                       • Publication of sustainability reporting




                                                                           • Policies and initiatives on ethics and compliance, fraud risks, human rights,
                                                                             anti-bribery, anti money laundering, and corruption;
                                                                           • Annual SoA and CoI declarations;
                                       16.3, 16.5, 16.6, 16.7
                                                                           • Regular risk-based internal audits of all our operations
                                                                           • Third party risk management programme;
                                                                           • Whistleblowing Channel




                                                                           • External collaborations in promoting business transparency, integrity and
                                               17.17
                                                                             anti-corruption measures.




 Action Plans
 The following action plans will enable us to meet our objectives and continue pursuing excellence in our governance.
 We regularly measure, monitor and report on our progress and performance and match them against these actions.
 The progress report of these action plans refers to the 2023 - 2027 Sustainability Road Map.


         Category                Short Term Actions                   Medium-Long Term Actions                                   Status

     Anti-Corruption         Require all employees to sign an annual anti-corruption                        Employees have signed annual anti-corruption
                             declarations after online evaluations have been completed.                     declarations (May - June).

                             Conduct communication and education training on anti-                          The ELO Opening Workshop for domestic and
                             corruption.                                                                    international assets included field compliance
                                                                                                            sessions in Corridor, Soka, and Palembang.
                                                                                                            Other activities included the ELO Mid-Year
                                                                                                            Workshop, ABMS Awareness at JOB Tomori,
                                                                                                            field compliance at Rimau – SSR, International
                                                                                                            Anti-Corruption Day at JOB Tomori, an AML
                                                                                                            Workshop and Due Diligence Field Relations in
                                                                                                            Corridor.

                                                                                                            Total participation: 809 people.




 1    The targets can be found in UN SGDs website (https://sdgs.un.org/goals)




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   Category            Short Term Actions               Medium-Long Term Actions                                   Status

Anti-Corruption                                      Conduct the following training:          Completed FRA Workshops for Finance E&P in
                                                     • Hosting government officials,          May and June 2024, with two refresher sessions
                                                     • Advanced Fraud Risk                    for HR & GS Leadership in July 2024, Leadership
                                                       Assessments (FRAs) for new             MLLC in August 2024, and FRA and BRA
                                                       assets (post-merger and                workshops in JOB Tomori.
                                                       acquisition) to support growth
                                                       strategies,                            Total participants: 110 people.
                                                     • A refresher session for
                                                       organisations in high-risk areas,
                                                       and
                                                     • Anti-corruption programmes in
                                                       oil & gas forums.


                    • Align the Integrity            Continue ELO programmes                  Continued to implement the ELO program in
                      Champion ex Corridor           in domestic and international            Medco Oil & Gas.
                      Programme with the             business units.
                      Ethics Liaison Officer                                                  Total ELO: 84 personnel.
                      (ELO) programme,
                    • Continue the
                      programme for
                      international business                                                                                                       W
                      units.                                                                                                                       a
                                                                                                                                                   d
                    Continue the Compliance Champion Programme for Medco                      Continued implementing the Compliance                I
                    Power.                                                                    Champion in Medco Power.
                                                                                                                                                   H
                                                                                              Total Compliance Champions: 24 personnel.            a
                                                                                                                                                   t
                                                                                                                                                   e
                    Obtain and implement the ISO 37001:2016 Anti-Bribery                      The MRPR was certified on 26 February 2025.
                    Management System (ABMS) certification in Medco Oil & Gas
                    and Power high risk assets.


                    Obtain and implement the ISO 37001:2016 Anti-Bribery                      The recertification was obtained on 6
                    Management System (ABMS) certification in South Natuna Sea                September 2022. The first and second
                    Block B.                                                                  surveillance ISO 37001: 2016 in 2023 and 2024
                                                                                              were passed.


                    Obtain and implement ISO 37001:2016 Anti-Bribery                          The P2P E&P Domestics was recertified in 26
                    Management System (ABMS) certification for Procure to Pay                 April 2023 and passed first surveillance ISO
                    (P2P) process in Oil & Gas domestic assets such as Rimau, South           37001: 2016 in 2024.
                    Sumatra Block, Lematang, Block A, Tarakan, South Natuna Sea
                    Block B, Corridor, Sampang, Madura Offshore, West Bangkanai,
                    and Bangkanai.


                    Obtain and implement ISO 37001: 2016 ABMS Certification for               The Medco Power headquarters was recertified
                    Medco Power assets.                                                       in August 2023 and passed first surveillance
                                                                                              ISO 37001: 2016 in 2024. The Medco Power
                                                                                              subsidiaries: MEB/ ELB, DEB and TJBPS were
                                                                                              recertified in June 2024.



                    Obtain and implement ISO 37001: 2016 ABMS Certification for               JOB Tomori was recertified on 17 August 2024.
                    JOB Tomori.


                    Obtain and implement ISO 37001: 2016 ABMS Certification for               The certification was obtained in November
                    Bualuang, Thailand.                                                       2022 and passed first and second surveillance
                                                                                              of ISO 37001: 2016 in 2023 and 2024.



                    Plan to obtain and               Obtain and implement ISO                 The certification was obtained in 7 December
                    implement ISO 37001:             37001: 2016 ABMS Certification for       2023 and passed the first surveillance ISO
                    2016 ABMS Certification          Corridor.                                37001: 2016 in 2024.
                    for Corridor Asset.

                    Plan to develop ISO 37001:       Obtain and implement ISO 37001:          The certification was obtained on 9 December
                    2016 for Oman.                   2016 ABMS Certification for Oman         2024 for MLLC.
                                                     and MRPR.


                    Conduct Anti-Bribery and Corruption Vendor audits (minimum                Conducted 22 vendor audits in 2024.
                    of 22 vendor audits per year).




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     Management              in Summary          MedcoEnergi           to Sustainability     in Our Governance            Aspirations




       Category                   Short Term Actions               Medium-Long Term Actions                        Status

 Anti-Corruption          • Establish standards for vendors’   • Conduct due diligence on high-      Conducted desktop reviews of due
                            due diligence process.               risk criteria based on current      diligence of Corridor Contract -
                          • Complete selected vendor             compliance risks.                   prequalification stage for licenses:
                            compliance surveys in Oman.        • Complete vendor compliance          14 due diligences
                                                                 surveys in Indonesia and
                                                                 Thailand.                           Conducted 3 desktop reviews of
                                                                                                     due diligence and sanctioned due
                                                                                                     diligence at MPI.

                                                                                                     Conducted 1 advanced due
                                                                                                     diligence for vessel conversion
                                                                                                     contract.

                                                                                                     Conducted ethical due diligence
                                                                                                     at MTBL: 16 due diligences.

                                                                                                     Conducted 4 desktop reviews of
                                                                                                     due diligence JOB Tomori
                                                                                                     Total: 38 due diligences

                                                                                                     Completed 26 vendor compliance
                                                                                                     surveys in Oman in Jan 2024.

                                                                                                     Completed 137 vendor compliance
                                                                                                     surveys at E&P Domestic in Feb
                                                                                                     2024.

 Business Ethics          Carry out Code of Conduct (COC) assurances: Statements of Adherence        In 2023, the SOA was expanded to
                          (SoA) self- tests                                                          include statements on personal
                                                                                                     data privacy protection, human
                                                                                                     rights, political involvement, and
                                                                                                     anti-money laundering awareness
                                                                                                     in assurance test questionnaires
                                                                                                     to align the declarations with the
                                                                                                     5-years Sustainability Governance
                                                                                                     roadmap.

                                                                                                     Our Oil and Gas and Power
                                                                                                     employees submitted their SOAs;
                                                                                                     passing the SOA Assurance Test
                                                                                                     was required (Please refer to the
                                                                                                     2024 GRI Performance Data for
                                                                                                     GRI-205). The results show that
                                                                                                     employees thoroughly understand
                                                                                                     our Code and Conflict of Interest
                                                                                                     Policy & Procedures.

                          • Automate Conflict of Interest (CoI) deterrence that is included in the   This does not apply since no new
                            system                                                                   assets were acquired.
                          • Train new personnel (if we have any new assets)

                          Standardise CoC practices related to the SoA declarations, Conflict of     In 2024, we received 99.95% (i.e.
                          Interest (CoI) declarations, Governance & Ethics policy, and both the      6,116) Conflict of Interest (CoI)
                          government hosting and gift entertainment guidelines.                      submissions from permanent
                                                                                                     employees and third-party
                                                                                                     contractors in Medco Oil & Gas
                                                                                                     and Medco Power.

                                                                                                     In 2024, we expanded the CoI
                                                                                                     declaration process to include
                                                                                                     targeted service contractor
                                                                                                     workers in Corridor, Onshore,
                                                                                                     and Offshore, using the Microsoft
                                                                                                     platform. We received 3,391
                                                                                                     submissions, achieving a 100%
                                                                                                     completion rate.

                                                                                                     The Standardised Government
                                                                                                     Hosting Guidelines was
                                                                                                     implemented on 1 February 2025.

                          Finalise and implement a standardised, rigorous compliance                 Implemented Our Code standard
                          programme (covering prevention, detection, responses) across               across MedcoEnergi.
                          MedcoEnergi.                                                               • Implemented ABMS in key
                                                                                                       overseas assets.
                                                                                                     • Standardised third-party risk
                                                                                                       managements.




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      Category                   Short Term Actions                 Medium-Long Term Actions                             Status

Internal Audits          Ensure the 2024 audit plan is effective (>90% audit plan completion),             Completed audits for Oil and Gas
                         and that it covers key business risks and controls within assets,                 at DSNLG, JOB Pertamina - Medco
                         partnerships and functional areas.                                                Oil and Gas Tomori Sulawesi,
                                                                                                           Block A (continuing from 2023) ,
                                                                                                           Corridor, South Natuna Sea Block
                                                                                                           B, SSB

                                                                                                           International ship and port
                                                                                                           security audits: Corridor, Natuna,
                                                                                                           and JOB Tomori.


Sanction Compliance      Conduct Sanction Workshops in high-risk areas.                                    Conducted due diligence sanction
Programme                                                                                                  compliance on December 2024
                                                                                                           related to the tender process
                                                                                                           for the jack-up rig contracts and
                                                                                                           material management areas.

Anti Money               Established AML Policy in year          • Review AML controls in relevant         The AML Policy was launched
Laundering (AML)         2023.                                     functions.                              on March 2024: available on the
Programme                                                        • Develop working procedures to           MedcoEnergi website.
                                                                   detect money laundering risks.
                                                                                                           An AML Workshop was conducted
                                                                                                           on 10 December 2024. It was
                                                                                                           attended by 15 key personnel
                                                                                                           from Corporate Treasury, Business
                                                                                                           Development, MPI Finance &
                                                                                                           Treasury.


Personal Data            Increase awareness of PDPAs             Regularly conduct PDPA training           The Personal Data Protection
Protection (PDPA)        related to HR, IT, HSE, SCM.            and workshops.                            Policy will be launched in Q1-2025.
Programme


Whistleblower            Implement whistleblowers in                                                       WBS had been implemented in
Management System        partnerships.                                                                     DSLNG and JOB Tomori since
(WMS) Programme                                                                                            2022.


                         Assess conformity of ISO                Fully adopt and conform to ISO            In 2024 we adopted ISO
                         37002:2021.                             37002:2021.                               37002:2021 Whistleblowing
                                                                                                           Management System (ISO
                                                                                                           37002:2021). This comprehensive
                                                                                                           framework creates a robust
                                                                                                           whistleblowing management
                                                                                                           system based on trust, impartiality,
                                                                                                           and protection.

                         GRI 205-3 disclosures (without          Implement GRI 205-3 disclosures           Data related to GRI 205-3 had
                         assurance).                             in 2024 (without assurance)               been disclosed in Sustainability
                                                                 and GRI 205-3 disclosure with             Report year 2021 and continued in
                                                                 assurance from 2025 onwards.              Sustainability Report 2022 - 2024.


Human Rights             Establish human rights policies         Conduct human rights training for         Conducted human rights training
                         and framework.                          all employees and vendors.                for senior leadership, MTBL
                                                                                                           leadership, and all manager levels,
                                                                                                           with 300 participants in total.


                         Conduct human rights assessments for major assets.                                In 2023, we conducted internal
                                                                                                           human rights assessments in
                                                                                                           Block A and JOB Tomori; the
                                                                                                           report was issued in 2024.


                         Establish harassment-free workplace.                                              Established the Respectful
                                                                                                           Workplace Policy in Q1-2025.

Public Policies          Develop accountability procedures to monitor MedcoEnergi's                        Completed the accountability
                         public policy statements versus execution, as well as agenda versus               procedures and reported them to
                         implementation                                                                    the BOD in 2024.


Socioeconomic            Ensure the IPA Ethics & Compliance Committee supports industry                    Relevant authorities are currently
Compliance               efforts to simplify and make transparent all social and environmental             being engaged under the National
                         permits for Medco Oil & Gas assets.                                               Anti- Corruption Strategy Forum.




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                                                                                                                                                67
Page 71
Realising
Our Climate
Aspirations

70 Approaches, Commitments and Goals
72 Our Roadmap in Climate Business
   Integration
73 Assessing Our Climate-Related Risks and
   Opportunities
76 Our Environmental Footprint at a Glance
78 Emission Reductions
85 Transition to Low Carbon Energy
87 Alignment of Sustainability Initiatives
   with the UN SDGs
87 Action Plans
Page 72
                                                                       06




                                       Offshore Platform in Bualuang, Thailand

This picture is the 1 winner under the ‘Environment & Climate Change’ category
                  st

                             of the MedcoEnergi 2024 Photography Competition
Page 73
        Messages from                     Our Year                     About                         Our Approach                     Pursuing Excellence               Realising Our Climate
        Management                      in Summary                   MedcoEnergi                    to Sustainability                  in Our Governance                     Aspirations




 We recognise the need to strengthen our efforts to                                                            achieved a 30% reduction in Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions
 address climate risks and support the energy transition                                                       from our 2019 baseline, surpassing our 2025 target of 20%.
 in light of the growing climate change challenges. Our                                                        Following the significant methane emissions reductions
 Climate Change Strategy and Net Zero target, established                                                      in 2023, we maintained this momentum by reducing
 in 2021, set the foundation for our decarbonisation                                                           methane emissions from oil and gas by 46% from 2019
 journey. The interim targets introduced in 2022 reflect our                                                   levels, exceeding our 2025 target of 25%.
 commitment to take meaningful climate actions while
                                                                                                               These achievements reflect the steady progress we
 continuing to provide reliable, affordable, sustainable
                                                                                                               have made in integrating climate considerations into
 energy and natural resources.
                                                                                                               our operations. While we are proud of these results, we
 In 2024, we made progress in reducing greenhouse gas                                                          remain mindful of the evolving challenges ahead and
 (GHG) emissions through operational improvements and                                                          continue to build on this momentum for a low carbon
 low carbon electrification in our Oil & Gas operations. We                                                    energy transition.



 Approaches, Commitments
 and Goals
 Besides our interim climate targets, MedcoEnergi is                                                           We have been reducing our GHG emissions by adopting
 committed to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050                                                             new technologies, best practices, alongside efforts in
 for Scope 1 and 2, extending to Scope 3 by 2060. Our                                                          carbon removal. Our transition strategies towards low-
 Climate Change Strategy is embedded in our core vision,                                                       carbon and sustainable energy include expanding
 mission, and sustainability framework, aligned with                                                           our natural gas portfolio as a transitional fuel even
 the Paris Agreement and the Nationally Determined                                                             as we develop renewable energy sources to support
 Contributions (NDCs) of our operating countries. This                                                         Indonesia’s and other host countries’ development
 approach is informed by comprehensive climate scenario                                                        goals. To strengthen climate resilience, we updated
 analyses that identify critical climate-related risks and                                                     our Sustainability Assessment guidelines in 2024 by
 opportunities affecting our mid-term and long-term                                                            integrating physical climate change risk assessments into
 business operations. More details on our Climate Change                                                       project designs and enhancing methane management
 Strategy, including focus areas and key initiatives, can be                                                   efforts. More details can be found in Chapter 4 and
 found in Chapter 4 under the Climate Change Strategy                                                          Chapter 7 under the Sustainability Assessment section.
 section.


 Establishing Our Climate Interim Targets
 MedcoEnergi’s climate interim targets form the                                                                We chose 2019 as our base year as it represents our
 foundation of our climate initiatives, allowing us to                                                         typical oil and gas operations before the pandemic and
 monitor and report measurable progress. These targets                                                         the most relevant reference point for measuring long-
 were shaped through a structured process that included                                                        term progress. Aside from GHG and methane reductions,
 reviewing the NDCs of our host governments, analysing                                                         we have targeted 26% of our power business’s installed
 internal long-term planning data, and benchmarking                                                            capacity to come from renewable energy by 2025,
 against industry peers. We also factored in climate-related                                                   increasing to 30% by 20301. The target-setting process was
 risks and opportunities, past and ongoing emissions                                                           a collaborative effort that combined both top-down and
 reduction efforts, energy efficiency programs, and evolving                                                   bottom-up approaches and involved input from various
 regulatory trends in the countries where we operate.                                                          functions across the organisation.




                           Interim Targets                                                           Climate Aspirations
                                                                                                                                                                           GHG Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                           Scope 1 & 2***
                                                                                     NET ZERO                               NET ZERO
     Reduce Scope     Reduce              Reduce Scope      Reduce
     1 & 2 GHG        Methane             1 & 2 GHG         Methane
     Emissions*       Emissions*          Emissions*        Emissions*
                                                                                                                                                                           GHG Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                           Scope 3***

     20%              25%                 30%               37%                      Scope 1 & 2
                                                                                     GHG emissions
                                                                                                                            Scope 3
                                                                                                                            GHG emissions
                                                                                                                                                                           Carbon Removal
                                                                                                                                                                           & Offset***
     Increase         Disclose            Increase
     Renewable        Scope 3 GHG         Renewable
                      emissions
     Energy Mix**     data
                                          Energy Mix**

     26%                                  30%

                                 2025                                    2030                                    2050                                 2060

 *   Medco Oil & Gas emissions based on the operational control approach and reduction from the 2019 base year.
 ** Equity shared installed capacity. The Government of Indonesia’s renewable energy mix target is 23% by 2025 and 25% by 2030.
 *** This graph illustrates GHG emissions and offset trajectories to achieve net zero and does not describe MedcoEnergi’s projected GHG emissions and carbon offsets.




 1   Indonesia aims to have at least 23% of its installed capacity from new and renewable energy sources by 2025 and at least 31% by 2050, as outlined in the country’s Enhanced
     Nationally Determined Contribution (ENDC) issued in September 2022.


70                             PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
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 Enhancing our Environmental   Advancing our Health   Creating Opportunities    Empowering our People
     & Social Safeguards        and Safety Culture       for Communities       and Digital Transformation




Enhancing Our Employees’ Capability for Climate Action
Throughout 2024, we organised several climate change
capability-building sessions. While these sessions targeted
different segments of our workforce and discussed
different aspects of climate change, they shared the
common goal of preparing our employees, management,
executives and suppliers for climate action. Our capability-
building sessions employed multiple experts from both
within and outside of MedcoEnergi and were integrated
with climate-related initiatives from different divisions.
In 2024, we also launched the Green Ambassadors for
Inclusive Climate Action (GAIA) Champions across our
assets. This initiative aims to advance sustainability and
drive impactful climate actions. There are currently 38                                  Green Ambassadors for Inclusive Climate Action (GAIA)
                                                                                                                  Champion Sharing Sessions
GAIA Champions (39% female, 61% male) who have
successfully shared their knowledge through multiple
sessions, engaging over 2,000 employees through various                    and climate change. Details can be found in Chapter 10
formats—including in person, online, and hybrid sessions.                  under the Building Organisational Capabilities to Support
Between July and September 2024, we held a climate                         the Energy Transition Agenda section.
change capability-building programme for senior                            In addition to internal programmes, other activities
leaders to strengthen understanding of climate-related                     included leadership training to obtain global certifications
issues and align our strategic priorities. This leaders                    on sustainability, climate change and biodiversity, focused
programme enhanced strategic decision-making at                            sessions on CCS/CCUS and low-carbon technologies. A
the senior management level and above. The sessions                        Climate Change and Energy Transition Working Group
covered climate risks and disclosure frameworks (physical                  member was also selected to participate in international
and transition risks), GHG management, carbon removal                      scholarships focused on climate change and energy
and offsets, Nature-based Solutions (NbS), Carbon                          transition. These included the Australia Awards Indonesia
Capture and Storage/Carbon Capture, Utilisation and                        Short Course on Renewable Energy for Remote
Storage (CCS/CCUS), carbon pricing, and sustainable                        Communities and the U.S. Department of State’ Secure
finance. This structured approach helps embed climate                      and Sustainable Infrastructure Program for Clean Energy.
knowledge across MedcoEnergi, which enhances our                           These programmes have further strengthened our
climate readiness. We also deployed company-wide three                     internal capabilities and brought valuable global insights
e-learning modules on the fundamentals of sustainability                   to support MedcoEnergi’s climate agenda.



Participating in Global and Regional Climate Events and Conferences
Throughout 2024, we participated in various climate-focused events and conferences. At these forums, we showcased
our Sustainability Framework and Climate Change Strategy while emphasizing the energy sector’s vital role in addressing
climate challenges. These engagements provided us with essential feedback and insights on our strategic approaches,
implementation progress, and overall performance. They also represent a key component of the Collaboration and
Engagement pillar within our Climate Change Strategy.

Events we participated in 2024:
• UN Framework Convention on Climate Change                                • Indonesian Petroleum Association (IPA) Conference
  (UNFCCC) 29th Conference of the Parties (COP-29) as                        and Exhibition 2024
  part of the Government of Indonesia’s delegation                         • Indonesia’s International Geothermal Conference and
• Indonesia’s International Sustainability Forum 2024                        Exhibition (IIGCE) 2024
• The US Trade and Development Agency’s Advanced                           • Indonesia’s International Hydrogen Summit 2024
  Technologies for Methane Abatement Reverse Trade                         • 2024 Renewable Energy Investment Forum - Investing
  Mission                                                                    in Indonesia’s Renewable Energy Export Opportunities
• Singapore’s International Energy Week (SIEW) 2024



Establishing Climate-related Incentives
Our performance-based compensation programs are tied to sustainability and climate initiatives, specifically focused on
reducing greenhouse gas and methane emissions while expanding renewable energy capacity. The “Team Performance
Contracts” are established annually across all organisational levels, from executive leadership to individual team members.
These contracts incorporate dedicated sustainability and climate-related Key Performance Indicators that undergo
quarterly assessments. Year-end evaluations measure achievement against these established targets, with results directly
influencing performance incentives and potential salary adjustments.




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      Messages from           Our Year            About                  Our Approach           Pursuing Excellence       Realising Our Climate
      Management            in Summary          MedcoEnergi             to Sustainability        in Our Governance             Aspirations




 Our Roadmap in
 Climate Business Integration
 We integrate climate change considerations throughout                            Throughout 2024, we have strengthened the transparency
 our corporate business and operations and remain                                 of our climate change efforts by aligning with the new
 committed to transparently reporting our progress. In the                        IFRS S2 Climate-related Disclosure Standards, which
 2024 CDP Climate Change assessment, we maintained our                            builds upon the TCFD framework. We also held an in-house
 B rating, consistent with our scores from 2022 and 2023.                         capability building session on the IFRS S1 & S2 in November
 Following our inaugural Task Force on Climate-related                            for various related divisions. This reflects our commitment
 Financial Disclosures (TCFD) report in 2022, we have                             to continuously improve the quality and consistency of our
 continually enhanced our climate disclosure practices in                         disclosures in line with international best practices.
 the Sustainability Report. The complete TCFD report is
 available on the MedcoEnergi website.

 Below is our updated climate action progress, structured according to the disclosure requirements of IFRS S2:
     IFRS S2 Core
                            Recommended Disclosure                                   Summary of Progress by 2024                           Link
       Element

  Governance          a. The governing body or individuals          •     Initiated the Climate Change Risk Assessment             2024 Sustainability
                         responsible for overseeing climate-              Guidelines outlining the governance structure for        Report:
                         related risks and opportunities.                 physical and transition risk assessments, including      • Chapter 4 page 40-
                      b. Management's role in the governance,             clear roles and responsibilities for BoD, executives,      41, 43, 44
                         controls, and procedures used to                 key teams, and supporting functions.                     • Chapter 6 page 71
                         monitor and manage climate-related         •     Conducted climate change capability-building,            • TCFD Report 2022,
                         risks and opportunities.                         including sessions for executives and senior leaders.      page 4 – 5
                                                                    •     Embedded climate change mitigations and
                                                                          adaptations in the Sustainability Assessment
                                                                          Guidelines.
  Strategy            The climate-related risks and                 •     Completed quantitative transition risk assessment        2024 Sustainability
                      opportunities on:                                   using standard science-based scenarios analysis          Report:
                      a. Climate-related risks and opportunities          from the IEA (APS and STEPS) for Oil & Gas and           • Chapter 4, page 44,
                         that could reasonably be expected to             Power assets to determine the downside risks from        • Chapter 6, page
                         affect the company's prospects.                  increased pricing of GHG emissions.                        73-75
                      b. Business model and value chain:            •     Conducted the third year of the climate change
                         The current and anticipated effects              risk assessment (CCRA) using scenario analysis
                         of those climate-related risks and               that covered 25 assets for qualitative physical risk
                         opportunities on the company's                   assessments and 2 assets (Corridor Block and Riau
                         business model and value chain.                  IPP) for quantitative risk assessments.
                      c. Strategy and decision-making,              •     Enhanced the depth of the climate change risk
                         including climate-related transition             assessment by analysing the impact of climate
                         plans.                                           hazards at the equipment level, enabling us to
                      d. Financial position, financial                    identify financial impacts at the asset level.
                         performance, and cash flows and their      •     Developed the CCRA Platform to support qualitative
                         anticipated effects over the short,              physical climate risk assessments, providing a
                         medium and long term.                            centralised tool to expand the scope of assets in the
                      e. Climate resilience of the company’s              coming years.
                         strategy and its business model to
                         climate-related changes
  Risk                a. The process and policies used to           •     Initiated CCRA Guidelines to standardise the             2024 Sustainability
  Management             identify, assess, prioritise and monitor         assessment and management of physical and                Report:
                         climate-related risks and opportunities,         transition risks, including asset prioritisation,        • Chapter 4, page
                         including if, and how the company                periodical risk assessment, risk treatment, adaptation     43-44
                         uses climate-related scenario.                   and mitigation measures or strategy, and site-level
                      b. To which extent the company                      monitoring and reporting. Key outcomes include
                         integrates and utilises its processes on         integrating identified risks and treatment measures
                         managing climate-related risks and               into the quarterly risk register.
                         opportunities within its overall risk
                         management system.
  Metrics and         a. Climate-Related Metrics: Scope 1,2,        •     Maintained our commitment to achieve net zero for        2024 Sustainability
  Targets                and 3 GHG emissions; transition and              Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG emissions by 2050 and            Report:
                         physical risks; opportunities.                   Scope 3 GHG emissions by 2060.                           • Chapter 6, page 70,
                      b. Climate-Related Targets: Quantitative      •     Continued progress toward interim targets for Scope        76-80, 85-86
                         and qualitative targets to monitor               1 and 2 GHG emissions and methane emissions
                         progress.                                        reductions, with reduced emissions exceeding the
                      c. Climate-Related Targets: Approach                2025 target ahead of schedule.
                         to setting and reviewing each target,      •     Monitored the establishment and operation of
                         and monitoring progress against each             renewable power plants to support progress toward
                         target                                           the 2025 and 2030 interim targets.
                                                                    •     Improved data quality and disclosure consistency to
                                                                          align with the IFRS S2 requirements, ensuring greater
                                                                          transparency in tracking and reporting progress.
                                                                    •     Strengthened GHG monitoring and internal carbon
                                                                          pricing by integrating them into one of the factors
                                                                          for investment decision-making, business models
                                                                          and project planning, and operational planning to
                                                                          determine business impacts or downside risks.




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    Enhancing our Environmental        Advancing our Health        Creating Opportunities          Empowering our People
        & Social Safeguards             and Safety Culture            for Communities             and Digital Transformation




Assessing Our Climate-related
Risks and Opportunities
In 2024, we continued to assess our climate change                                          assessing changes across different periods. Our timeframes
risks. Building on the Year-2 transition risk assessments,                                  are based on factors such as emerging regulatory policies,
we finished assessing the quantitative transition risks                                     market trends, strategic shifts related to the low-carbon
for domestic Oil & Gas and Power assets. In Year-3, we                                      transition, and other relevant factors. Further details on
assessed the qualitative physical risks of an additional                                    our timeframes are available in our TCFD Report. These
25 assets and enhanced the details of the quantitative                                      scenario analyses included two contrasting scenarios:
business impact assessments for Corridor Block and Riau                                     a low-carbon future aligned with the Paris Agreement’s
IPP.                                                                                        mitigation goals and a high-carbon future reflecting
                                                                                            current trends and continued fossil fuel dependence.
Our scenario analyses evaluated physical and transition
impacts over short, medium, and long-term timeframes,




Physical Risk Assessments
Qualitative Physical Risk Assessments
Building on the Year-2 approach, we began assessing the Year-3 physical risks at the screening-level using the Climate
Impact Platform (CIP) tool2. We analysed climate data and projections from its built-in Global Climate Models that
covered key aspects such as assets, scenarios, timeframes, and climate risk drivers, as summarised in the figure below.




       4                                          25                                                                    2
                                                                   •    Oil & Gas: Onshore & Offshore                                Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSP)
                     •   Indonesia
                                                                   •    Office, Warehouse, Jetty, Airport                            refer to Intergovernmental Panel on
                     •   Thailand                                                                                                    Climate Change:
                                                                   •    Power: Natural Gas, Thermal &
                     •   Oman                                                                                                        • 1-2.6 Low Emission (1.7°C in 2041-2060)
                                                                        Fossil Fuels, Hydropower,
     Countries       •   Singapore                  Assets              Geothermal, Solar Photovoltaic              Scenarios        • 5-8.5 High Emission (2.4°C in 2041-2060)




                         2                                                               8
                                                                                                                  Extreme Heat, River Flooding, Extreme
                                                                                                                  Rainfall Flooding, Coastal Floods,
                                      • Mid-term (2030)
                                                                                                                  Extreme Winds & Storms, Rainfall-
                                      • Long-term (2050)
                                                                                                                  Induced Landslides, Wildfires, Water
                   Timeframes                                                  Climate Risk Drivers               Scarcity



Key Findings
• The following heatmap shows the average risk level for each climate hazard across the 25 assessed assets, covering
  different time horizons and climate scenarios.

                                                                                        2030                                                     2050
             Climate Hazards                   Baseline                Low Emission             High Emission                Low Emission                High Emission
                                                                         Scenario                  Scenario                    Scenario                     Scenario

     Extreme Heat

     River Flooding

     Extreme Rainfall Flooding
     Coastal Floods
     Extreme Winds & Storms
     Rainfall-Induced Landslides
     Wildfires
     Water Scarcity

     Risk Level Index:           Minimal         Low        Moderate          High        Very High




• The following heatmap shows the results of the physical climate risk assessments across different asset types covering
  the 25 assessed assets, various time horizons and climate scenarios, aggregated for all climate hazards.



1   The CIP Tool is an industry-leading global climate database to assess physical screening-level risks. It relies on a database of detailed knowledge on the vulnerabilities of
    different asset types and a range of climate projections to rapidly assess exposures of assets to physical climate risks that arise from different climate hazards.


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      Messages from           Our Year            About                Our Approach         Pursuing Excellence      Realising Our Climate
      Management            in Summary          MedcoEnergi           to Sustainability      in Our Governance            Aspirations




                                                                         2030                                        2050
              Asset Type                 Baseline       Low Emission             High Emission        Low Emission          High Emission
                                                          Scenario                  Scenario            Scenario               Scenario

     Oil & Gas: Offshore

     Power: Geothermal

     Power: Solar PV
     Power: Thermal & Fossil
     Fuels
     Oil & Gas: Onshore
     Real Estate: Office
     Transport: Air
     Jetty

     Risk Level Index:      Minimal       Low       Moderate   High         Very High



 • Extreme heat has the highest projected risk score across                   • Across all scenarios and timeframes, solar PVs appear
   both future timeframes and climate scenarios, with                           to be the most vulnerable asset to physical climate
   the most significant increase from the baseline. Water                       hazards.
   stress and drought ranks second, posing “moderate”
   climate risks to MedcoEnergi.

 Following the screening-level assessments, two material climate hazards were identified for Corridor Block and Riau IPP
 based on asset-specific risk levels and confirmation from the operations team regarding their significance to operations.


 Quantitative Physical Risks Assessments
 Corridor Asset
 We identified two material climate hazards:


     Climate Hazards                  Risk Exposure                       Risk Item                        Financial Materiality


  Extreme Heat              High level of risk in screening    Revenue loss due to           Based on the site-specific assessments,
                            assessment, revalidated during     increments in fuel            additional fuel was consumed during high
                            site-specific assessments.         consumption.                  temperatures, particularly on gas turbine
                                                                                             compressors.

  Floods                    Low score in the screening         Revenue losses due to         Potential future losses are possible for Letang
                            assessment, but risks are          business interruptions        gas wells and Gelam (intended for future
                            observed in Letang and Gelam.      (e.g. well shut-ins).         carbon capture and storage).



 Based on our assessment, Corridor asset is anticipated                       To manage and adapt the risks from extreme heat, we
 to be exposed to two material climate hazards, which                         are operating the equipment efficiently and reliably. We
 are extreme heat and flood. The potential financial                          are continuing a preventive and predictive maintenance
 impacts due to extreme heat on Corridor asset across all                     programme to enhance reliability and exploring
 timeframes and scenarios range between approximately                         opportunities to reduce fuel consumption by improving
 USD 95,000 to USD 132,000 in 2030 and between USD                            targeted efficiencies.
 68,000 to USD 190,000 in 2040. The potential financial
                                                                              For flood risks, we are implementing efficient drainage
 impact of flood is estimated to be approximately USD
                                                                              systems, flood barriers, and land reinforcements to
 210,000. These values represent financial losses compared
                                                                              minimise potential impacts. We are also considering
 to baseline conditions.
                                                                              adjusting the facilities’ design elevations and protecting
                                                                              water-sensitive equipment to enhance resilience against
                                                                              flooding.


 Riau IPP
 Gas and steam turbines, critical equipment in a combined-cycle power plant, are sensitive to high ambient temperatures,
 referred to as extreme heat in this report. We focused on assessing this impact and identified one key risk items in Riau
 IPP, which were then assessed for quantitative risk, as shown in the following table.




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 Enhancing our Environmental   Advancing our Health   Creating Opportunities    Empowering our People
     & Social Safeguards        and Safety Culture       for Communities       and Digital Transformation




   Climate Hazards             Risk Exposure                   Risk Item                            Financial Materiality

 Extreme Heat            High risk levels in the       Reduced revenues        Based on the site-specific assessments, derating
                         screening assessment,         due to derating.        periodically occurs due to high ambient temperatures
                         revalidated during site-                              during full load operations (275 MW). This reduces power
                         specific assessments.                                 generation, which in turn lowers revenues.


Riau IPP is anticipated to be exposed to the material                      To mitigate these risks, we are improving operational
climate hazard of extreme heat. The highest potential                      and maintenance targets. We are carrying out regular
financial impacts due to extreme heat risk on Riau IPP                     maintenance such as removing bore plugs, washing
across all timeframes and scenarios are approximately                      offline water, and replacing filters. Additionally, we are
USD 5,500 in 2030 and USD 6,600 in 2042.                                   optimising maintenance scheduling and enhancing
                                                                           operator training to ensure consistent and reliable plant
The financial impact of Riau IPP is considered negligible,
                                                                           performance. We are also working with the Original
as derating due to the high ambient temperature
                                                                           Equipment Manufacturers (OEM) to identify and improve
periodically occurred only during full load operations (275
                                                                           certain targets to enhance efficiency and operational
MW) linked to power demand. It represents just 2% of the
                                                                           effectiveness.
total operating hours in a year (226 hours of 8,760 hours).



Quantitative Transition Risk Assessments
We have completed quantitative assessments of business impacts from transition risks in 2024 using standard science-
based scenario analyses from IEA (APS and STEPS). These initiatives enable us to better understand the potential financial
and operational impacts (i.e. downside risks) of the energy transition on our business and address our transition-related
risks within short-term, mid-term, and long-term timeframes. The information about our assessments is shown in the
figure below.




     1                                     1                                         2
                                                                                                      Climate Scenarios from International
                                                                                                      Energy Agency (IEA):
                                                           •    Carbon                                •   Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) as high
               • Indonesia                                      Pricing                                   emission scenario
  Country                               Transition                                 Scenarios          •   Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) as
                                          driver                                                          low emission scenario




                   2
                 Business
                               • Oil and Gas
                               • Power                                     2
                                                                      Timeframes
                                                                                               • Short term (2025-2030)
                                                                                               • Mid term (2030-2040)
                                                                                               • Long term (2040-2050)
                  Units



In Indonesia, the Presidential Regulation 98/2021 on the                   If this pricing approach shows significant deviations
Implementation of Carbon Pricing lays the groundwork                       from market conditions or regulatory benchmarks, we
for a domestic carbon market through carbon trading and                    will propose a revised approach to align with the new
results-based payments. Law 7/2021 established a carbon                    regulations or market standards.
tax of USD 2.07/tCO2e, initially applied to coal power
                                                                           Given the regulatory uncertainty, we have adopted
plants in 2022, with plans to expand to other sectors in
                                                                           a conservative approach to assess potential financial
2025. However, implementing guidelines for the oil and
                                                                           impacts by applying our gross operational control
gas sector have yet to be issued.
                                                                           approaches. If the carbon tax currently applied to the coal
Carbon pricing is expected to increase operational costs                   power sector (USD 2.07/tCO2e) is extended to the oil & gas
and reduce both cashflow and profitability across our                      sector, the potential financial impact on net cash flow
assets. In 2023, we established internal carbon pricing                    could reach up to USD 2 million for potential short-term
to respond to climate transition risks. We also used                       exposures in 2025. If the government follows the STEPS
internal carbon pricing as a business model to determine                   policy scenario (USD 33/tCO2e) or APS (USD 61/tCO2e),
business impacts and stress‑test potential investments                     the highest potential costs could reach USD 9 million for
by assuming a cost for carbon emissions, which helps us                    potential medium-term exposures in 2033.
better understand the potential effects of carbon pricing
on a project’s profitability. The internal carbon pricing
is monitored over time in line with developments in
Indonesian regulations and changes in benchmark values.




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       Messages from               Our Year               About                  Our Approach               Pursuing Excellence          Realising Our Climate
       Management                in Summary             MedcoEnergi             to Sustainability            in Our Governance                Aspirations




 Our Environmental
 Footprint at a Glance
                Key Oil & Gas Total Scope 1 & 2 GHG Emissions Reduction Performance
                                       between 2023 and 20241




                                                        Thailand
                                                          26%                                                     Bangkanai
                                                                                                                     77%




            Corridor
              15%


                      Lematang
                        33%

                                                 Rimau
                                                   5%




                              Oil & Gas Assets                                         Percentage Reductions                      Amount Reductions (tCO2e)


                                  Bangkanai                                                         77%                                         11,497

                                  Lematang                                                          33%                                        89,094

                                   Thailand                                                         26%                                        21,922

                                   Corridor                                                         15%                                       349,306

                                    Rimau                                                           5%                                          6,684


 The detailed information on GHG emissions reduction initiatives in our Oil & Gas assets can be found in the section
 ‘Strategic Initiatives’ later in this chapter.




 1   The total values of Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG emissions have been assured, and we performed internal calculations on the performance of the Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG
     emission reductions. Different methods are used to calculate Scope 2 GHG emissions in 2023 and 2024. We disclose percentage reduction using Location Based Method for
     2023 and Market Based Method for 2024 to incorporate Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) purchase in 2024.



76                        PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
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    Enhancing our Environmental         Advancing our Health      Creating Opportunities     Empowering our People
        & Social Safeguards              and Safety Culture          for Communities        and Digital Transformation




        Highlights of Our Scope 1 & 2 GHG1 and Methane Emission Reductions in 2024



                11%                                                        30%
                                                                                                                   The reductions in 2024 were
                                                                                                                   driven by:
                                                                                                                 • Operational improvements
         Reduced Oil & Gas                                          Reduced Oil & Gas                            • GHG emission reduction projects
                                                                                                                 • Natural production declines
      Scope 1 & 2 GHG emissions                                  Scope 1 & 2 GHG emissions
                                                                                                                   from several assets
         in 2024 from 2023                                          in 2024 from 2019


                                                                                                                     The reductions in 2024 were
                                                                                                                     driven by:


                10%                                                        46%
                                                                                                                 •   Efforts to implement methane
                                                                                                                     emission reductions
                                                                                                                 •   Fewer non-routine flarings in
                                                                                                                     Bangkanai and Block A
       Reduced methane (CH4)                                       Reduced methane (CH4)                         •   Natural production declines
         emissions in 2024                                           emissions in 2024                               from several assets
            from 2023                                                    from 2019                               •   Lower       number     of well
                                                                                                                     completion days for drilling
                                                                                                                     activities in Thailand




                   Our Scope 1 & 2 GHG and Methane Emissions Reductions in 2024
                                     Against Our Interim Targets



                     Achieved
                                                                                                     Strategies for further reductions, among
                                                                                                     others:
                                                                                                     • Fuel optimisations
          We achieved the 2025 interim targets from base                                             • Electrification
         year 2019 for our Oil & Gas Scope 1 and 2 GHG and                                           • Flare reductions
                                                                                                     • Renewable energy
                  methane emissions reductions.




                      On Track
                                                                                                  Strategies for further reductions, among
                                                                                                  others:
                                                                                                     • Flare reductions
      We are on track to achieve our 2030 interim targets to                                         • Storage     tank    blanketings  using
       further reduce both Scope 1 and 2 GHG and methane                                               nitrogen
                                                                                                     • Facility footprint optimisations
      emissions. We are on our trajectory to achieve net zero.


             Scope 1 and Scope 22 GHG Emissions                                                   Oil & Gas Scope 1 GHG Emissions from
                    from Oil & Gas (tCO2e)                                                                Methane (CH4)(tCO2e)

    6,000,000                                                                              180,000     163,595
                5,420,173
                            4,772,380
                                                                                           160,000
    5,000,000                           4,623,180
                                                                                           140,000                   137,973
                                                    4,369,537 4,249,555                                                        132,406   134,408
    4,000,000                                                             3,798,579        120,000
                                                                                                                                                   98,520
                                                                                           100,000                                                          88,939
    3,000,000
                                                                                           80,000
    2,000,000                                                                              60,000
                                                                                           40,000
    1,000,000
                                                                                           20,000
            0                                                                                    0
                 2019        2020        2021        2022      2023        2024                         2019         2020      2021      2022      2023     2024


1 The total values of Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG emissions have been assured, and we performed internal calculations on the performance of the Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG
  emission reductions. Different methods are used to calculate Scope 2 GHG emissions in 2019-2023 and 2024. We disclose percentage reduction using Location Based
  Method for 2019 and 2023 and Market Based Method for 2024 to incorporate Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) purchase in 2024.
2 We disclose absolute Scope 2 GHG emissions using Location Based Method for Oil & Gas assets (2019-2023) and Market Based Method for Oil & Gas assets (2024) to
  incorporate REC purchase in 2024.


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       Messages from               Our Year               About                     Our Approach                                                     Pursuing Excellence                            Realising Our Climate
       Management                in Summary             MedcoEnergi                to Sustainability                                                  in Our Governance                                  Aspirations




 Emissions Reduction
 The Emissions Reduction pillar of our Climate Change Strategy includes programmes and initiatives to lower emissions
 from our operations and supply chains while improving energy and resource efficiency. We also consider opportunities to
 use nature-based solutions for carbon sequestrations as solutions to reduce our carbon footprint.



 GHG Emissions Performance
 We have maintained consistent tracking, management, and reporting of Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG emissions. We
 disclosed assured Scope 3 emissions for the first time in 2024. Our standardised Air and GHG Emissions Calculation Tools
 comply with the latest laws and regulations and are aligned with relevant standards and frameworks1.



 Direct GHG Emissions (Scope 1)
 We include direct emissions from our Oil & Gas and Power assets in our Scope 1 GHG emissions, where the primary
 sources are from natural gas combustion and flaring during operations.

 Oil & Gas                                                                                  Power
 In 2024, our absolute Scope 1 GHG emissions from Oil                2
                                                                                            In 2024, our absolute Scope 1 GHG emissions4 from our
 & Gas assets amounted to 3,738,220 tCO2e, reflecting a                                     power business reached 1,379,610 tCO2e, compared to
 11.5% decrease from the previous year. The decline was                                     1,416,625 tCO2e in 2023. This decrease was largely driven
 primarily due to operational improvements, GHG emission                                    by a reduction in electricity production and operational
 reduction projects, and natural production declines from                                   hours in 2024 compared to 2023, followed by the decrease
 several assets.                                                                            in fuel consumption from natural gas.
 This table below details the sources of our Scope 1 GHG
 emissions in tCO2e3:                                                                                                                             Absolute Scope 1 GHG Emissions
                                                                                                                                                      in Oil & Gas and Power
       Types of GHG
                                     2022              2023              2024                                8,000,000                                6,338,173
      emission sources                                                                                                                                                                                5,710,288          5,639,825
                                                                                                                                                                      5,540,347         5,463,278
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       5,117,830
  Combustion                       3,902,451        3,835,109        3,360,378                                6,000,000                            5,419,586      4,760,975       4,605,470
                                                                                                                                                                                                    4,345,147
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4,223,200
  Flaring                            340,562           317,247           312,829
                                                                                         tCO2e




                                                                                                              4,000,000                                                                                                           3,738,220

  Venting                              31,309          28,093            23,000

  Processes (feedstock)                 1,439            2,155              864                               2,000,000                                     918,588                        857,808          1,365,141      1,416,625
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           1,379,610
                                                                                                                                                                           779,373


  Fugitives                           69,386           40,597             41,148                                                              0
  TOTAL                            4,345,147       4,223,200         3,738,220
                                                                                                                                                     2019             2020           2021             2022              2023           2024

                                                                                                                                        Oil & Gas                     Power                    Total Oil & Gas and Power

 In 2024, our CH4 emissions decreased by 9.7% compared
 to 2023, mainly driven by efforts to reduce CH4 emissions,
 less non-routine flaring in Bangkanai and Block A,                                                                                                Scope 1 GHG Emissions Intensity
 and lower well completion days for drilling activities in                                                                                             in Oil & Gas and Power
 Thailand. The following table presents the detailed CH4
 emission values as part of our Scope 1 GHG emissions:                                                                                  400                                                                                                1.0
                                                                                                 GHG Emission Intensity for Oil & Gas




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           0.9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   GHG Emission Intensity for Power




                                                                                                                                                   324
                                                                                                   (tCO2e/1,000 TOE HC Product)




                                                                                                                                                                  311                                              314
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           0.8
                                                                                                                                        300                                                                                       298
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           0.7
            Description                     2022           2023           2024                                                                           0.56
                                                                                                                                                                                  291
                                                                                                                                                                                        0.54
                                                                                                                                                                                                    289
                                                                                                                                                                        0.53
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           (tCO2e/MWh)




                                                                                                                                                                                                          0.49           0.50         0.50 0.6

     Scope 1 GHG emissions                                                                                                              200                                                                                                0.5
                                            134,408         98,520        88,939                                                                                                                                                           0.4
     from CH4 in tCO2e
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           0.3
     Percentage of Scope 1                                                                                                              100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           0.2
                                                3.1%          2.3%         2.4%
     GHG emissions from CH4                                                                                                                                                                                                                0.1
                                                                                                                                          0                                                                                                0.0
                                                                                                                                                  2019          2020           2021             2022             2023           2024

                                                                                                                                                                        Oil & Gas                         Power




 1 For further information on the details of GHG emissions calculation methodology, please refer to the 2024 GRI Performance Data in GRI 305 – Emissions.
 2 The list of assets that calculate Scope 1 GHG Emissions in 2024 — International: Oman and Thailand; Domestic: Rimau, South Sumatra Block, Lematang, Bangkanai, Tarakan,
   Block A, Palembang Office, Banda Aceh Office, South Natuna Sea Block B, Sampang, Madura Offshore, Corridor and Jakarta Office.
 3 For further information on the trends and statistics of this Scope 1 GHG emission data, please refer to the 2024 GRI Performance Data in GRI 305 – Emissions for Oil & Gas.
 4 The list of assets in 2022 - 2024 — ELB, EPE, MPE, MEB, DEB, MRPR, BJI, PPP and MPI Head Office.



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    Enhancing our Environmental        Advancing our Health        Creating Opportunities                                       Empowering our People
        & Social Safeguards             and Safety Culture            for Communities                                          and Digital Transformation




Indirect GHG Emissions (Scope 2)1
Our Scope 2 GHG emissions represent indirect emissions from purchased electricity and steam.

Oil & Gas
In 2024, we began reporting Scope 2 emissions using                                                                                    Absolute Scope 2 GHG Emissions
market-based methods. Total Scope 2 emissions from our
Oil & Gas assets reached 60,359 tCO2e2,3. This represents a                                                                  70,000                                                                                          3.500




                                                                                        Scoop 2 GHG Emission for Oil & Gas
significant increase from the 2023 figure of 26,354 tCO2e4.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Scoop 2 GHG Emission for Power
                                                                                                                                                                                                                60,359
                                                                                                                             60,000                                                                                          3.000
This increase is attributed to the inclusion of emissions
                                                                                                                             50,000                                                                                          2.500
from purchased steam used in the steam flood pilot in




                                                                                                    (tCO2e)
                                                                                                                             40,000




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                (tCO2e)
Oman, as well as implementing power conversions to the                                                                                                                                 1,760
                                                                                                                                                                                                        1,566
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     1,726   2.000
national grid in Onshore assets.                                                                                             30,000                                           24,390           26,354                        1.500

                                                                                                                             20,000                            17,710   819                                                  1.000
Power                                                                                                                        10,000
                                                                                                                                                 11,405
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             500
                                                                                                                                      588
Scope 2 GHG emissions from our power assets reached                                                                               0
                                                                                                                                            50            57
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             -
1,726 tCO2e in 2024, reflecting a 10.3% increase from 1,566                                                                            2019      2020             2021          2022             2023            2024
tCO2e in 20235. This increase is primarily due to a rise in
unplanned outages at operational assets.                                                                                                         Oil & Gas                       Power


Indirect GHG Emissions (Scope 3)
Our Scope 3 GHG emissions refer to indirect emissions                                                               energy-related activities), Category 10 (Processing of
generated throughout our value chain, beyond our                                                                    sold products), and Category 11 (Use of sold products)6,7.
Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG emissions. We conducted pre-                                                                Our calculations follow the GHG Protocol and other
assurance process of Scope 3 GHG emissions for 2023.                                                                industry standards, including guidelines from the
We have adopted the operational control approach for                                                                Ipieca and API as well as emission factors from the UK
Scope 3 GHG emissions and have disclosed our assured                                                                Government, IPCC, IEA and emission intensity data from
2024 Scope 3 GHG emissions inventory for the first                                                                  downstream value chain companies8.
time in this report, focusing on Category 3 (Fuel- and


         Absolute Scope 3 GHG Emissions for Oil                                                                                   Absolute Scope 3 GHG Emissions for
                     & Gas (tCO2e)                                                                                                          Power (tCO2e)
                                                       1,841,562; 7.4%
           50,447; 0.2%




                                                                                                                                                      235,683 ; 100%




23,079,591; 92.4%

                   Category 3:                                                   Category 10:                                                                     Category 11:
                   Fuel- and energy-related activities                           Processing of sold product                                                       Use of sold product
                   (not included in Scope 1 or Scope 2)



1 We disclose absolute Scope 2 GHG emissions using Location Based Method for Oil & Gas assets (2019-2023) and Power (2019-2024) and Market Based Method for Oil & Gas
  assets (2024) to incorporate REC purchase in 2024.
2 In 2024, the assets consuming energy from purchased electricity include Rimau, South Sumatra Block, Lematang, Tarakan, Block A, Bangkanai, Palembang Office, Banda
  Aceh Office, South Natuna Sea Block B, Sampang, Thailand, Oman, Singapore Office, Corridor, and Jakarta Office. Meanwhile, the asset consuming energy from purchased
  steam is Oman.
3 For further information on the details of Scope 2 GHG emission data, please refer to the 2024 GRI Performance Data in GRI 305 – Emissions for Oil & Gas.
4 The list of assets in 2023 that consume energy from purchased electricity consist of Palembang Office, Bangkanai, South Sumatra Block, Tarakan, South Natuna Sea Block B,
  Sampang, Thailand, Oman, Singapore Office, Corridor and Jakarta Office.
5 The list of assets in 2022 - 2024 — ELB, EPE, MPE, MEB, DEB, MRPR, BJI, PPP and MPI Head Office.
6 For Oil & Gas, the list of assets that calculate GHG Scope 3 Emissions in 2024 — International: Oman, Thailand and Singapore Office; Domestic: Rimau, South Sumatra Block,
  Lematang, Bangkanai, Tarakan, Block A, Palembang Office, Banda Aceh Office, South Natuna Sea Block B, Sampang, Madura Offshore, Corridor and Jakarta Office. Oman is
  not included in Category 10 & 11 calculation due to the production belonging to Oman’s National Oil Company.
7 For Power, the list of assets in 2024 included ELB, EPE, MPE, MEB, DEB, MRPR, BJI, PPP and MPI Head Office.
8 For Oil & Gas, Scope 3 Category 3 GHG emissions include well-to-tank emissions from purchased fuel, electricity, steam, and the transmission and distribution losses of
  purchased electricity. Scope 3 Category 3 emissions from purchased electricity, including transmission and distribution losses, are calculated using the location-based
  method. Scope 3 Category 3 emissions from purchased steam are also calculated using the location-based method; however, the calculation excludes transmission and
  distribution losses as the steam is generated on-site by a third-party company. For Power, Scope 3 Category 3 includes well-to-tank emissions from purchased fuel, electricity,
  and the transmission and distribution losses of purchased electricity.


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      Messages from                Our Year                About                    Our Approach                Pursuing Excellence                Realising Our Climate
      Management                 in Summary              MedcoEnergi               to Sustainability             in Our Governance                      Aspirations




 Energy Performance
 We remain focused on improving energy efficiency to minimise our environmental footprint. Regular energy audits are
 conducted to assess consumption and identify opportunities for better performance. More information about energy
 consumption and intensity calculations can be found in our GRI Performance Data.


 Oil & Gas
 In 2024, the total energy consumption for our Oil & Gas assets was 35,967,423 GJ, compared to 38,738,652 GJ in the
 previous year, reflecting a 7.2% decrease. Energy consumption from renewable sources increased by 25.9% compared to
 the previous year.


 Oil & Gas Business Energy Consumption by Source1
                                                                                                2022                      2023                             2024
                                    Description
                                                                                                (GJ)                      (GJ)                             (GJ)

   Electricity consumption                                                                         162,802                     177,400                             246,9822

   Renewable energy sources (e.g., biodiesel (B35), gasohol (E5) and                                107,655                    264,407                              332,8173
   solar energy)

   Non-renewable energy sources (e.g., gasoline, natural gas, diesel,                           36,755,763                  38,296,845                          34,899,6534
   and crude oil)

   Steam Consumption                                                                                        -                           -                          487,9725

   Total Energy Consumption                                                                    37,026,220                   38,738,652                       35,967,4232,3,4,5

   Energy Intensity (GJ/TOE HC Product)                                                                 2.47                        2.88                           2.862,3,4,5,6



 Power
 The total energy consumption for our power assets was 14,568,183 GJ in 2024, compared to 15,100,104 GJ in the previous
 year, reflecting a 3.5% decrease. This reduction is primarily due to lower electricity production and decreased natural gas
 consumption.


 Power Business Energy Consumption by Source7

                                                                                                       2022                     2023                         2024
                                      Description
                                                                                                       (GJ)                     (GJ)                         (GJ)

   Electricity consumption                                                                                    6,806                    6,070                            6,675

   Renewable energy sources (e.g., biodiesel (B35) and solar energy)                                            322                         570                          4348

   Non-renewable energy sources (e.g., gasoline, diesel, and natural                                   24,309,197                25,226,144                    24,567,0049
   gas)

   Electricity sold                                                                                     9,925,642                10,132,680                    10,005,93010

   Total Energy Consumption11                                                                          14,390,683                 15,100,104                    14,568,18312

   Energy Intensity (GJ/MWh)                                                                                    5.21                        5.36                          5.23




 1 The list of assets refers to 2024 GRI Performance Data GRI 302 – Energy for Oil & Gas.
 2 The increase in purchased electricity consumption is due to the implementation of power conversion to the national grid in Onshore assets.
 3 The increase in energy consumption from renewables is due to higher biodiesel fuel consumption from drilling activities in Madura Offshore, South Natuna Sea Block B and
    Corridor; Implementation of Biodiesel (B7) for supply vessels in Thailand; and solar PV installations in Offshore assets.
 4 The decrease in energy consumption from non-renewable sources is due to lower compressor fuel gas consumption in Suban (Corridor).
 5 The increase in purchased steam consumption is due to the steam flood pilot in Oman.
 6 The decrease in energy intensity is due to lower compressor fuel gas consumption in Suban (Corridor).
 7 The list of assets refers to 2024 GRI Performance Data GRI 302 – Energy for Power.
 8 The significant decrease in renewable energy consumption within the organization in 2024 is mainly due to reductions in biofuel and solar panel usage.
 9 The significant decrease in non-renewable energy consumption is mainly due to decreases in the amounts of electricity production and natural gas consumption.
 10 The actual production in ELB, MEB, DEB, and MRPR reflects the total amount of electricity produced by the engines and sold to third parties (Perusahaan Listrik Negara/PLN).
    Meanwhile, in MPE, EPE, BJI, and PPP, the actual production includes both electricity sold to third parties and internal consumption.
 11 Total energy in power is calculated as the sum of electricity consumption, renewable energy sources, and non-renewable energy sources, minus electricity sold.
 12 The significant decreases in energy consumption is mainly due to decreases in the amounts of electricity production and natural gas consumption.



80                        PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
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    Enhancing our Environmental      Advancing our Health       Creating Opportunities        Empowering our People
        & Social Safeguards           and Safety Culture           for Communities           and Digital Transformation




Strategic Initiatives
We have made significant progress in reducing our GHG emissions across our Oil & Gas assets.



                    We implemented 43 initiatives in 2024, resulting in an estimated peak annual reduction1 of
                                                                       181,727 tCO2e
                  Additionally, a one-time reduction of 53,713 tCO2e was achieved through flare avoidance from
                                   well cleanup & testing in various well programmes in Corridor.




                        Total investments in GHG reduction programmes and initiatives in 2024 amounted to:
                                                                     USD 3,6 million


                          Of this, CH4 emissions were reduced by 10,092 tCO2e/year peak1, with a one-time
                                    reduction of 4,422 tCO2e from well clean-up and testing activities.



Methane reduction becomes major concern in gas                                          Our overall progress reflects the impact of improved
operations as its Global Warming Potential (GWP) is                                     operational efficiencies and enhancements across
significantly higher than carbon dioxide2. Recognising                                  our assets. These reductions have been driven by
methane as a key priority within our Climate Change                                     technological upgrades, process optimisation, and the
Strategy and Interim Targets, we have strengthened                                      transition to cleaner energy sources, which have led to
our methane management efforts across operations                                        heightened operational efficiency. We remain focused
by reducing emissions from flaring, fugitive, and                                       on reducing our emissions through a range of strategic
venting activities. In line with this, we have planned                                  initiatives, guided by our commitment to achieving net-
and are executing our compliance with Government of                                     zero emissions for Scope 1 and Scope 2 by 2050.
Indonesia’s regulation and in alignment with the World
Bank initiatives on Zero Routine Flaring by 2030. As a
result, we reduced flaring in Tarakan and Matra, and a
study to eliminate routine flaring is currently underway for
Onshore (Lica, Soka, Jene), Offshore (Forel), and Corridor
(Suban Baru).
We assessed the requirements and potential implications
of committing to the Oil and Gas Methane Partnership
(OGMP) 2.0 framework to further strengthen our
transparency and performance. In 2024, we completed
a pilot project for direct methane measurements using
the Quantitative Optical Gas Imaging (QOGI) Forward-
Looking Infrared (FLIR technology) in Belanak and
Lematang while optimising flare purge gas in Dayung,
Suban, Sumpal, and Grissik.
In parallel, we are advancing opportunities to support
long-term decarbonisation through Carbon Capture and
Storage (CCS), which is a key pillar of our Climate Change
Strategy. CO2 storage volumes have been assessed across
all domestic exploration and production assets and
ongoing engineering work is developing high-CO2 gas
fields with integrated CCS solutions. We are also exploring
the development of a potential CCS regional hub project
to serve industrial emitters, including transboundary
sources, supported by Indonesia’s newly issued CCS
regulations, which aim to accelerate the deployment of                                                   Solar PV in South Natuna Sea Block B Platform, Indonesia
CCS technologies at scale.                                                                    This picture is one of the entries in the ‘Environment & Climate Change’ category
                                                                                                                            of the MedcoEnergi 2024 Photography Competition




1 The peak annual emission reductions refer to the maximum amounts or the highest possible amounts of decreases in emissions achieved in a particular year compared to
  a previous reference period.
2 One of the key messages from COP28 is to perform fast action on methane to keep 1.5oC within reach. The fossil energy sector must deliver over half of methane emissions
  reductions by 2030 to achieve the Global Methane Pledge (https://www.globalmethanepledge.org/).


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        Messages from               Our Year              About                     Our Approach                  Pursuing Excellence       Realising Our Climate
        Management                in Summary            MedcoEnergi                to Sustainability               in Our Governance             Aspirations




 Onshore1
 Our Onshore assets have increased their decarbonisation efforts through various energy efficiency and emissions
 reduction initiatives. In 2024, these included transitioning to PLN’s electricity from internal power generation, upgrading
 infrastructure to enhance gas processing and maximise gas capture and utilisation, and implementing a flare reduction
 programme and process optimisation measures. The list of initiatives undertaken and estimated future annual emission
 reductions is shown in the graphic below.


                  Bangkanai                                                                                 Lematang
       Estimated annual emission                                  Estimated annual emission                                  Estimated annual emission
              reduction of                                               reduction of                                               reduction of
                2,708 tCO2e                                               14,658 tCO2e                                                  3,970 tCO2e
     This is achieved by switching from Gas Engine                   Lematang shifted from Gas Turbine                      Optimising system pressure and enhancing
               Generators to PLN Electricity.                        Generators (GTG) to PLN electricity.                  TOX fuel gas saved 0.2 MMSCFD in fuel gas and
                                                                                                                             generated USD 438,000 in annual savings.




                                                  Tarakan                                                                                  Rimau
       Estimated annual emission                                  Estimated annual emission                                  Estimated annual emission
              reduction of                                               reduction of                                               reduction of
       9,138 tCO2e (GHG) and                                      1,233 tCO2e (GHG) and                                                 5,955 tCO2e
       1,210 tCO2e (methane)                                      1,069 tCO2e (methane)                                       Rimau improved its operational through
                                                                                                                                 optimising fuel gas consumption
      The installation of VLPCs (Very Low Pressure            Tarakan implemented a Footprint Reduction
     Compressors) units at M5 Station enhances gas              initiative from Bypass M5 Station to M12
       recovery and reduces flaring, supporting                                  Station,
         progress toward Zero Routine Flaring                  deactivating 7 storage tanks and reducing
                                                                           equipment footprint.




                                                                                Block A
       Estimated annual emission                                  Estimated annual emission                                  Estimated annual emission
              reduction of                                               reduction of                                               reduction of
       4,397 tCO2e (GHG) and                                                2,150 tCO2e                                                 33.5 tCO2e
        975 tCO2e (methane)                                  The Fuel Reduction Acid Gas Enrichment Unit/
                                                             AGEU Optimization program reduced the lean
                                                                                                                             Adjustments to the Chiller Temperature
                                                                                                                            Setting reduced the refrigerant compressor
          Block A launched a Flare Reduction                  amine circulation, lowering steam and power                                 load by 5 kW
          program, redirecting gas to the AGE                                 consumption.
              Absorber instead of flaring.




                                                                  South Sumatra Block
       Estimated annual emission                                  Estimated annual emission                                  Estimated annual emission
              reduction of                                               reduction of                                               reduction of
                 2,841 tCO2e                                                1,588 tCO2e                                     49,383 tCO2e (GHG) and
          At Keramasan facility, bypass line was
      installed to redirect gas releases to sales gas
                                                                   At Koneng Station, a bypass system was
                                                                  installed to convert fuel gas into sales gas,
                                                                                                                            3,527 tCO2e (methane)
       after identifying the need for major repairs                 reducing fuel gas use by 0.08 MMSCFD                      At Matra Station, increased H2S content
           to the Enclosed Ground Flare (EGF)                                                                                   prompted the use of H2S scavenger
                                                                                                                              injection and gas blending with Jata to
                                                                                                                                     optimise supply to Rimau.




 Power Supply Conversions to PLN at Bangkanai and Lematang
 In February 2024, Bangkanai transitioned the Kerendan                                      In May 2024, Lematang also shifted its primary power
 Gas Processing Facility (KGPF) power supply from gas                                       source from gas turbine generators to PLN electricity,
 engine generators to PLN electricity, reducing fuel gas                                    reducing fuel gas consumption by 0.75 MMSCFD and
 consumption by 0.15 MMSCFD and cutting GHG emissions                                       cutting emissions by 14,658 tCO2e/year. This change
 by 2,708 tCO2e/year. This initiative generated USD 154,494                                 resulted in approximately USD 153,000 in annual
 in annual cost savings.                                                                    operational expenditure savings.



 1    The numbers indicate the peak annual emission reductions.



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        & Social Safeguards            and Safety Culture            for Communities        and Digital Transformation




Lematang Fuel Gas TOX Optimisation
In May 2024, the operating mode of CPP Singa was                                       The optimisation programme focused on fine-tuning the
adjusted from 900 psig to 700 psig following a flowline                                fuel gas control valves and air supplies to improve fuel gas
leak. This subsequently led to reduced absorption in the                               efficiency, conducted in collaboration with Operations
Amine System, which was followed by lower methane                                      Engineering Onshore and Operations. This initiative
losses to the Thermal Oxidizer (TOX) and increased fuel                                resulted in a GHG reduction of 3,970 tCO2e/year, a fuel gas
gas consumption at 1,168 MMSCFD. The TOX performance                                   reduction of 0,2 MMSCFD (potentially up to 0,4 MMSCFD
improved after the burner chamber was cleaned during a                                 by lowering fuel gas consumption from 1,168 MMSCFD to
May 2024 shutdown.                                                                     0,724 MMSCFD), and cost savings of USD 438,000.

Advancing Renewable Energy and Offsetting Initiatives
We strengthened our commitment to climate action                                       In addition to acquiring RECs, we also installed solar PV
through the acquisition of Renewable Energy Certificates                               panels at our Lematang operations, contributing 4,175
(RECs) in Bangkanai, South Sumatra Block and                                           kWh/month to overall energy consumption.
Lematang from hydroelectric sources using Run of River
methodology.

Corridor1
We are committed to evaluating and implementing projects that reduce GHG emissions. In 2024, we proved this by
continuing to optimise processes, reduce flares, and electrify relevant facilities, which reinforced our ongoing strategic
approaches.


                        Estimated reduction of                                                             Estimated reduction of
                          75,483 tCO2e/year                                                                    53,713 tCO2e
                  from various process optimisation                                        avoiding flares from well clean-ups and testing
                          initiatives in 2024                                               various wells, as one time reductions in 2024



                                                                              Suban
      Estimated annual emission                                  Estimated annual emission                          Estimated annual emission
             reduction of                                               reduction of                                       reduction of
     42,427 tCO2e (GHG) and                                      2,184 tCO2e (GHG) and                              7,068 tCO2e (GHG) and
      9.57 tCO2e (methane)                                         1 tCO2e (methane)                                 922 tCO2e (methane)
      We optimised the amine circulation rate to            We optimised the air cooler running mode by             We enhanced the efficiency of purge gas
    reduce acid gas production, improving process             reducing the operation of 14 fan motors.              usage, reducing excess consumption and
          efficiency and lowering emissions.                                                                          improving operational performance.




                                                 Grissik                                                                          Dayung
      Estimated annual emission                                  Estimated annual emission                          Estimated annual emission
             reduction of                                               reduction of                                       reduction of
      7,742 tCO2e (GHG) and                                      9,260 tCO2e (GHG) and                              3,007 tCO2e (GHG) and
      3.44 tCO2e (methane)                                        913 tCO2e (methane)                                315 tCO2e (methane)
          The amine regeneration unit was                        Purge gas usage was optimised, reducing            Purge gas usage was optimised, reducing
      optimised to reduce steam consumption                           consumption by 0.4 MMSCFD                          consumption by 0.14 MMSCFD




                                                Sumpal                                                             Well Clean-up and Testing
      Estimated annual emission                                  Estimated annual emission                          Estimated annual emission
             reduction of                                               reduction of                                       reduction of
        843 tCO2e (GHG) and                                      2,952 tCO2e (GHG) and                             53,713 tCO2e (GHG) and
        85 tCO2e (methane)                                        297 tCO2e (methane)                              4,422 tCO2e (methane)
       Purge gas usage at Sumpal was further                         Purge gas usage at Sumpal was                 Well clean-up and testing were directed to
         optimised, reducing consumption                            optimised, reducing consumption                the plant (sales) instead of flaring, reducing
                 by 0.04 MMSCFD                                             by 0.14 MMSCFD                         GHG emissions. A total of 7 flare avoidance
                                                                                                                      initiatives were completed, including
                                                                                                                     Suban Intelligent Pigging Optimisation
                                                                                                                        through Suban Flowline derating.




1    The numbers indicate the peak annual emission reductions.


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       Management               in Summary              MedcoEnergi           to Sustainability        in Our Governance               Aspirations




 Suban Amine System Optimisation Circulation Rate
 Suban’s Amine System plays a critical role in lowering                               also reduced the fuel gas used for amine regeneration.
 the CO2 content to meet the sales gas specifications.                                A performance test conducted in January 2024 showed
 In 2024, an initiative to optimise amine circulation                                 a reduction of 1.656 MMSCFD in acid gas and 0.505
 was implemented, reducing acid gas generation and                                    MMSCFD in fuel gas consumption, with a potential GHG
 improving efficiency. This involved lowering the amine                               emissions reduction of 42,427 tCO2e/year and methane
 circulation rate from 1,500 USGPM to 1,200 USGPM, which                              emissions reduction of 9.57 tCO2e/year.

 Corridor Flare Purge Gas Optimisations
 An initiative to reduce flare purge gas at Corridor’s Suban,                         These efforts reduced Corridor’s flare purge gas from ~3.0
 Grissik, Sumpal, and Dayung plants was implemented in                                MMSCFD to ~2.0 MMSCFD, cutting GHG emissions by
 2024. This involved cleaning and checking the Ultrasonic                             23,130 tCO2e/year and methane emissions by 2,532 tCO2e/
 Meter (USM) flowmeter and gradually closing the regulator                            year. Corridor will continue to monitor and optimise flare
 valve while lowering the downstream pressure setting to                              purge gas flowrates to sustain these improvements.
 0.2–0.3 psig to stabilise the flames. A campaign to inspect
 and isolate valves was also carried out to prevent leaks.

 Offshore1
 Advancing Offshore Decarbonisation Through Solar PVs
 We have significantly progressed in decarbonising our                                fuel gas entirely and cutting emissions by 238 tCO2e/
 Offshore operations by installing solar PV systems on                                year. At South Natuna Sea Block B, we completed the
 platforms at Oyong, Wortel, and West Belut to reduce                                 West Belut gas project and achieved first gas in under
 emissions and enhance operational efficiency.                                        three years. The unmanned platform is fully powered by
                                                                                      solar PV, reinforcing our commitment to efficiency and
 At the Oyong Wellhead Platform (WHP), solar PVs
                                                                                      sustainability. Solar PVs supports the potential production
 now power the instrument air phase, reducing GHG
                                                                                      of 14,795 MMSCF of gas annually, preventing 238 tCO2e in
 emissions by 167 tCO2e annually. At Wortel WHP, solar
                                                                                      emissions each year.
 PVs have become the main power source, replacing




                        Wortel Solar PV in Sampang, East Java, Indonesia                          West Belut Solar PV in South Natuna Sea Block B, Indonesia



 International
 Reducing Our GHG Footprint in Thailand Offshore
 We successfully transitioned our supply vessel operations
 in Thailand from diesel (B0) to biodiesel (B7), which
 contains 7% renewable bio-based components. This shift
 reduces GHG emissions while maintaining our operational
 efficiency and supporting the local biodiesel industry, thus
 generating both environmental and economic benefits.
 Key steps in this transition included conducting an
 economic feasibility study, assessing compatibility and
 performance across all supply vessels, coordinating with
 suppliers to secure high-quality B7 fuel, and training crews
 and operations teams to manage the new fuel safely and
 effectively. As a result, we reduced our GHG emissions
 by approximately 365.80 tCO2e/year, reinforcing our
                                                                                                      Vessel Operations using Biodiesel in Bualuang, Thailand
 commitment to sustainability and operational excellence.

 Furthering our Decarbonisation Aspirations in Oman
                                                                                      Building on the success of electrifying the Salwa Field
                                                                                      in 2023, we continue to honour our emissions reduction
                                                                                      commitments by expanding electrification in Oman. In
                                                                                      2024, diesel generators were replaced with grid electricity
                                                                                      to power artificial lifts at the Hajal Northeast and Hajal
                                                                                      Fields, cutting annual emissions by 758 tCO2e.
                        Artificial Lift Powered by Electricity Grid in Oman



 1   The numbers indicate the peak annual reductions.



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  Enhancing our Environmental       Advancing our Health       Creating Opportunities       Empowering our People
      & Social Safeguards            and Safety Culture           for Communities          and Digital Transformation




Transition to Low Carbon Energy
Our Transition to Low Carbon Energy pillar of our Climate                             In 2024, our power sales reached 4,108 GWh, meeting our
Change Strategy guides us to align our operations and                                 target of 4,100 GWh and made excellent progress on our
value chain with the global energy transitions by shifting                            key projects. The share of renewable energy in our energy
away from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources.                                   mix reached 23% in 20241. We remain on track to achieve
Natural gas remains a key transitional fuel to reduce                                 our renewable energy mix target of 26% by 2025 and 30%
emissions and meet growing energy demands, for which                                  by 2030.
we continue to increase production while expanding our
renewable energy portfolio.


Our Energy Transition with Gas
We remain focused on increasing our electricity supplies through natural gas. The following highlights our progress to
develop gas-fired power plants in 2024:

                         70 MW (Existing) + 39 MW                                                            85 MW (Existing) + Potential
                       (Combined Cycle Expansion)                                                                    Expansion

                            Gas-fired Powerplant                                                                Gas-fired Powerplant
                           Tanjung Ucang, Batam                                                                   Panaran, Batam

 • Owned and operated by PT Energi Listrik Batam (ELB)                              • Owned and operated by Dalle Energy Batam (DEB)
 • The existing Simple Cycle Power Plant (SCP) has been in                          • Current capacity of 85 MW with plan to expand
   operation since 2017                                                               its capacity as required by Batam grid system
 • Currently installing a 39 MW Combined Cycle Expansion
 • The expansion is considered an energy conservation project,
   using exhaust energy to produce additional electricity
 • Planned to reach COD in Q3 2025

We continued to expand our role in the domestic gas market by signing new agreements and updating existing ones. In
2024, two new Gas Sales Agreements (GSAs) were signed. The first was between Medco E&P Tarakan and PT Perusahaan
Gas Negara Tbk. The second involved gas sales from Madura Offshore Block to PT Sarana Cepu Energi. In addition to the
new GSAs, we also recorded amendments to existing agreements.


Advancing Our Renewable Energy Growth
As part of our shift towards low-carbon energy, we are growing our renewable power portfolio, with focus on solar PVs
and geothermal energy through our Power business. The following table shows our renewable revenues and their share
of total revenues in Medco Power.

                                        Description                                                    2022                  2023           2024


 Total MPI revenues2 from renewables in USD                                                            120,490,736           286,761,356    210,578,328


                                        Description                                                    2022                  2023           2024


 Renewables                                                                                                       4%                60%            46%

 Non Renewables                                                                                                 96%                 40%            54%



Solar Photovoltaic (PV)
We have continued to expand our solar PV portfolio, with the following highlights for our projects as of 2024.

           Project                                                                      Progress in 2024

 East Bali Solar PV              • Developed by Medco Power and Solar Philippines
 Project                         • Estimated to reduce emissions by approximately 45,000 tCO2e/ year
 (25 MWp)                        • Accomplished the technical completion in December 2024, with expected COD in Q2 2025

 Bulan Solar PV Project          • Developed by Medco Power, Pacific Power Pte Ltd, and Gallant Venture Ltd
 (over 2,000 MWp)                • The consortium, Pacific Medco Solar Energi, has been granted a conditional approval import
                                   license for 600 MW
                                 • Obtained conditional license of Pulau Bulan Solar PV project in September 2024
                                 • Estimated to reduce emissions by approximately 830,000 tCO2e/ year
                                 • Expected COD in 2028



1 Power renewable equity share installed capacity. Government of Indonesia targets 2025: 23% and 2030: 25%
2 Including revenues from construction progress and excluding intercompany eliminations.


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     Management           in Summary        MedcoEnergi        to Sustainability       in Our Governance          Aspirations




 Geothermal Projects
 MedcoEnergi through its subsidiary, Medco Power, is actively expanding its geothermal capacity in Indonesia based on its
 commitment to deliver clean and reliable energy. Below are the highlights of our key geothermal projects:

                     110 MW                                       60 MW                                      40 MW
          Ijen Geothermal (Phase 1)                        Bonjol Geothermal                            Samosir Geothermal
                  East Java                                  West Sumatra                                 North Sumatra

  • Owned & operated by Medco Cahaya              • Drilling preparation was completed in     • Appointed as the Preliminary Survey &
    Geothermal                                      Q4 2024, with drilling set to begin in      Exploration (PSPE) license holder
  • O&M services by Medco Power Geothermal          Q3 2025
    Services
  • Potentially reduces 235,000 tCO2e/year
  • Technical commissioning of Phase-1 (35
    MW) achieved in December 2024, and
    target COD in Q1 2025
  • New O&M contract for Phase-1 until 2030



 Wind Energy Project
 To support future wind development, Medco Power is studying potential wind opportunities in West Sumbawa for
 captive market and PLN.

 EV Ecosystem
 We are expanding our electric vehicle (EV) ecosystem, which includes EVs and charging infrastructure in Jakarta,
 Pekanbaru, and Batam. In 2024, we developed a fast-charging Electric Vehicle Charging Unit (EVCU) at The Energy
 Building.

 Renewable Energy Certificates
 RECs were produced by Medco Power Indonesia through its renewable energy assets, particularly hydroelectric facilities.
 In 2024, Medco Power sold RECs to internal and external customers; the RECs have been certified under the international
 I-REC Standard. Medco Power registered with the Indonesian carbon exchange system, IDXCarbon, as a seller of carbon
 credits. This demonstrates strong demand and the growing role of RECs in decarbonisation strategies.




                         Enhancing Transparency and Assurance in Sustainability Reporting
     At MedcoEnergi, we remain committed to transparency in our ESG performance reporting, with a strong focus
     on climate change initiatives. We uphold the highest standards of integrity by engaging KAP PSS - EY as an
     independent party to conduct a limited assurance for selected GRI indicators in our Sustainability Report. In
     2024, the limited assurance covered 101 GRI indicators, a rise from 96 indicators in 2023 and a significant increase
     from the 31 indicators assured in 2017. The additions reflect indicators on Scope 3 GHG emissions as part of our
     continuous efforts to comprehensively report and address stakeholder feedback.
     As part of the limited assurance process, site visits are conducted annually to gather assurance evidence and
     documentation on selected GRI indicators. Each year, our limited assurance provider visits one Oil & Gas site and
     one Power site. In 2024, Block A and Riau IPP were selected. Since 2018, sites visited have included Rimau, South
     Sumatra Block, Corridor, South Natuna Sea Block B, MEB-DEB, ELB, and Riau IPP which were selected due to
     their relatively high GHG emissions.
     The site assessments focus on emissions, energy use, occupational health and safety (OHS), local community,
     and indirect economic impacts.
     The conclusion of this limited assurance process can be found on page 3 of this Sustainability Report. The
     emissions and energy performance figures assured by KAP PSS - EY can be found on the GRI Performance Data
     2024 at MedcoEnergi Website.
     For more information on OHS, refer to Chapter 8; insights into local community engagements and indirect
     economic impacts are available in Chapter 9.




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        & Social Safeguards             and Safety Culture           for Communities        and Digital Transformation




Alignment of Sustainability
Initiatives with the UN SDGs
The following table maps MedcoEnergi’s sustainability initiatives to realise our climate aspirations compared with the UN
SDG targets. These initiatives only highlight MedcoEnergi’s efforts – they do not reflect the targets or achievements of the
host countries themselves.

       UN SDGs              Relevant UN SDGs Targets1                                                    Key Initiatives



                                                                    • Renewable energy development: solar and geothermal energy.
                                    7.2, 7.3, 7.A, 7.B              • Climate capability building training sessions, focusing on renewable energy
                                                                      development, deployment and community engagements.




                                        12.2, 12.6                  • Key initiatives within the Climate Change Strategy




                                                                    •    Key initiatives within the Climate Change Strategy
                                                                    •    Renewable energy development: solar and geothermal energy.
                                                                    •    Climate capability building training sessions.
                                      13.1, 13.2, 13.3              •    Participation in climate-related events and conferences.
                                                                    •    Climate change risk assessments to identify and manage climate risks,
                                                                         supporting long-term operational resilience.




Action Plans
The following action plans will enable us to meet our objectives and continue realising our climate aspirations. We
regularly measure, monitor and report on our progress and performance and match them against these actions. The
progress report of these action plans refers to the 2023 - 2027 Sustainability Road Map.

              Category                            Short Term Actions                  Medium-Long Term Actions                         Status

    Climate Risks and                     Assess and identify low,                   Update the physical                   Completed the quantitative
    Resilience                            medium, and high-priority                  risk assessments and                  site-specific assessments for
                                          physical hazards for                       quantifications as well as the        Corridor and Riau IPP. High
                                          MedcoEnergi’s business                     financial impacts of climate          priority hazards identified
                                          operations and assets through              related physical risks.               include extreme heat, flooding
                                          quantitative physical risk                                                       and water scarcity.
                                          assessments.

                                          Undertake asset-level risk                 Continuously improve                  Conducted qualitative
                                          assessments for all assets across          MedcoEnergi’s physical risk           assessments for an additional
                                          MedcoEnergi’s portfolio to                 assessments across our assets         25 MedcoEnergi assets and
                                          evaluate the physical impacts              and business operations.              quantitative assessments for
                                          of the identified hazards.                                                       Corridor Block and Riau IPP.
                                                                                                                           In total, 45 assets have been
                                                                                                                           qualitatively assessed.

                                          Carry out a quantitative                   Continuously update scenario          Completed the quantitative
                                          financial impact analysis of               data when quantifying the             site-specific assessments for
                                          the hazards on MedcoEnergi’s               financial impacts of climate          Corridor and Riau IPP using
                                          assets and overall business                related physical risks for our        two timeframes (Mid-Term
                                          operations.                                assets.                               and Long-Term) and two IPCC
                                                                                                                           scenarios (Low Carbon and
                                                                                                                           High Carbon). Four assets are
                                                                                                                           now covered by quantifications.

                                          Develop climate hazard                                     -                     Completed the development
                                          mitigations and adaptation                                                       of mitigation and adaptation
                                          plans linked to the risk                                                         plans at asset levels based on
                                          management plans and                                                             the findings from the climate
                                          performance of adaptation and                                                    risk assessments.
                                          resiliency measures.



1   The targets can be found in UN SGDs website (https://sdgs.un.org/)


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     Management           in Summary         MedcoEnergi             to Sustainability      in Our Governance             Aspirations




           Category                    Short Term Actions                  Medium-Long Term Actions                       Status

 Climate Mitigation              Plan and execute compliance             Scale up MedcoEnergi’s efforts      Completed the execution of
                                 with Government of Indonesia’s          towards Zero Routine Flaring        routine flaring reductions in
                                 regulations on Zero Routine             by 2030.                            Onshore assets . A study to
                                 Flaring by 2030.                                                            eliminate routine flaring is in
                                                                                                             progress for Oil & Gas assets.


                                 Explore and implement flare             Develop plans to use or             Ongoing studies and
                                 gas utilisation /optimisation           conserve all the field’s            implementation efforts focus
                                 opportunities in methane                associated gas without routine      on flare gas utilisation and
                                 management in existing fields           flaring for new fields.             optimisation.
                                 and future development.


                                 Evaluate The Oil & Gas Methane          Establish OGMP 2.0                  • Assessed gaps to identify
                                 Partnership 2.0 (OGMP 2.0)              commitments.                          areas to improve in aligning
                                 commitments and associated                                                    with the standards.
                                 requirements.                                                               • Completed a pilot project to
                                                                                                               directly measure methane
                                                                                                               using QOGI FLIR at Belanak
                                                                                                               and Lematang.


                                 Strengthen sustained,                   Continuously evaluate best          Evaluated and executed
                                 consistent organic processes            available GHG emissions             opportunities as part of the
                                 to promote, evaluate, approve,          abatement technologies in the       asset plans and integrated
                                 and execute GHG reduction               market to identify potential        them into operational
                                 opportunities.                          mitigation measures at the          processes, with oversight from
                                                                         operational level.                  the Climate Change Working
                                                                                                             Group. Results were reviewed
                                                                                                             internally by the respective
                                                                                                             assets and reported to
                                                                                                             Corporate HSE monthly.



                                 Seek and act on opportunities           Continuously improve energy         Implemented 43 initiatives in
                                 to reduce GHG emissions and             efficiencies at operations by       2024 with potential reductions
                                 energy intensity.                       ensuring best technologies and      of up to 181,727 tCO2e/year peak
                                                                         practices are adopted.              and a one-time reduction of
                                                                                                             53,713 tCO2e.



                                 Establish industry and                  Conduct studies and                 Continuously assess and select
                                 regulatory collaborations and           collaborate with partners to        new technologies to reduce
                                 track best technologies to              promote digitalisation and          emissions.
                                 promote high performance in             renewable energy technologies.
                                 operations.

                                 Promote partnerships and                • Establish partnerships with       Hosted Vendor Day for over 500
                                 knowledge sharing with our                experienced organisations         vendors across our Oil & Gas
                                 value chain stakeholders to               (e.g. universities, research      assets in Indonesia, Thailand,
                                 accelerate MedcoEnergi’s Net              institutes) to promote            and Oman. Partnered with
                                 Zero commitments and low-                 technological innovations.        the Indonesian Solar Panel
                                 carbon energy transition.               • Create partnership                Industry and Renewable
                                                                           programmes to promote             Alliance (INSPIRA) and signed
                                                                           data transparency and             master agreements with several
                                                                           implement the best                solar PV manufacturers listed
                                                                           practices along the value         in Bloomberg’s New Energy
                                                                           chain.                            Finance (BNEF).




                                 Define Scope 3 GHG emmisions            Disclose Scope 3 GHG                Completed pre-assurance for
                                 for MedcoEnergi.                        emissions commitments.              GHG Scope 3 reporting year
                                                                                                             2023. Disclosed and assured
                                                                                                             GHG Scope-3 Category 3, 10 &
                                                                                                             11 for reporting year 2024 in SR
                                                                                                             2024.

                                 Evaluate Scope 3 GHG                    Explore opportunities to            Held discussions with one
                                 emmisions related to key                develop a digital platform and      potential supplier, but no
                                 suppliers and consider                  calculation tools for climate       data collection commitments
                                 integrating GHG performance             data management to be               established yet.
                                 into contract screening criteria.       shared with MedcoEnergi’s
                                                                         partners.




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Enhancing our Environmental   Advancing our Health   Creating Opportunities    Empowering our People
    & Social Safeguards        and Safety Culture       for Communities       and Digital Transformation




         Category                     Short Term Actions                Medium-Long Term Actions                        Status

Climate Adaptations             Establish a process to conduct        Continuously improve                 Completed the development
                                climate vulnerability studies for     MedcoEnergi’s physical risks         of Climate Change Risk
                                material climate-related risks.       and biodiversity assessment          Assessment Guidelines.
                                                                      methods.

                                Develop and establish                 Consider using scenario              Conducted a biodiversity
                                assessment approaches to              analyses when assessing              impact assessment during
                                evaluate risks and impacts on         physical risks and biodiversity.     the preliminary study for
                                surrounding biodiversity.                                                  environmental permits.
                                                                                                           Findings are periodically
                                                                                                           reported to the government
                                                                                                           through the Environmental
                                                                                                           Management and Monitoring
                                                                                                           Report as part of compliance.
                                                                                                           Updated the Sustainability
                                                                                                           Assessment Guidelines in Q4
                                                                                                           2024.

                                Screen future investments to                                               • Updated the Medco Project
                                evaluate their financial and                                                 Excellence Process (MPEP)
                                operational viability.                                                       Assurance Guidelines and
                                                                                                             familiarised our people
                                                                                                             with the guidelines through
                                                                                                             regular discussions during
                                                                                                             Monthly Performance
                                                                                                             Reviews (MPRs), Quarterly
                                                                                                             Performance Reviews (QPRs),
                                                                                                             and Long-Term Plans (LTP).
                                                                                                           • Developed the Carbon
                                                                                                             Internal Pricing Guidelines
                                                                                                             to support future investment
                                                                                                             screenings and decision-
                                                                                                             making.

                                Develop and establish                 Continue to integrate climate        Updated the MPEP Assurance
                                approaches to assess climate          risk assessments into future         Guidelines and familiarised our
                                risks based on results of climate     engineering designs and              people with these guidelines
                                vulnerability studies and ensure      account for material risks for       through regular discussions in
                                coverage of key material risks.       future projects.                     MPR, QPR, and LTP. Updated
                                                                                                           the Sustainability Assessment
                                                                                                           (SA) Guidelines.

                                Integrate climate risk                Continuously improve                 Completed the development
                                assessments into the design           MedcoEnergi’s approaches to          of Climate Change Risk
                                processes of future engineering       climate designs and climate-         Assessment Guidelines.
                                projects.                             proofing future assets.

                                Conduct climate vulnerability         Consider integrating scenario        Considered climate change-
                                studies for material risks for        analyses and plans into              related risk assessment
                                future engineering projects.          MedcoEnergi’s climate risk           results in the plans of future
                                                                      assessments to further climate-      engineering projects.
                                                                      proof assets.




                                                                              Medco Geothermal Sarulla, North Sumatra, Indonesia




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Page 93
Enhancing Our
Environmental
and Social
Safeguards
92 Approaches, Commitments and Goals
92 Sustainability Assessment
95 Health, Safety, and Environment
   Management System (HSEMS)
   Certification
96 Performance Rating Programme in
   Environmental Management (PROPER)
96 Environmental Management and
   Monitoring Programmes
102 Biodiversity Conservation
104 Social Management System (SMS)
106 Alignment of Sustainability Initiatives
    with the UN SDGs
107 Action Plans
Page 94
                                                               07




                 Rimau Fracturing Well, South Sumatra, Indonesia

This picture is one of the entries in the ‘Business & Assets’ category
                of the MedcoEnergi 2024 Photography Competition
Page 95
     Messages from          Our Year          About             Our Approach          Pursuing Excellence          Realising Our Climate
     Management           in Summary        MedcoEnergi        to Sustainability       in Our Governance                Aspirations




 We aim to achieve zero environmental incidents and become a leader in environmental and social responsibility. We
 protect our employees, stakeholders, and local communities and continue to improve our safety and environmental
 stewardship using our Operational Excellence (OE) framework as the foundation, along with our Health, Safety, and
 Environment Management Systems (HSEMS), Social Management System (SMS), and our Medco Project Excellence
 Process (MPEP).




 Approaches, Commitments,
 and Goals
 Our OE framework ensures safe, reliable and efficient                 and stakeholder consultations. The findings inform our
 operations through systematic and collaborative                       environmental, social and health management and
 approaches. These guide our efforts to minimise                       monitoring plans to minimise negative effects whilst
 environmental impacts and protect local ecosystems,                   enhancing positive outcomes for communities and
 supported by regular progress tracking. Our OE framework              ecosystems.
 is further explained in Chapter 8.
                                                                       We are dedicated to adhering to all applicable laws and
 We constantly assess environmental, social, health                    regulations governing our environmental and social
 and biodiversity impacts before starting projects                     performance. In 2024, none of our operational sites
 and operations. These assessments comply with host                    experienced non-compliance incidents that could have
 governments regulations throughout the permit approval                resulted in significant monetary fines, non-monetary
 processes. Our evaluations encompass desktop research,                sanctions or dispute resolutions.
 field investigations, focus group discussions (FGDs)




 Sustainability Assessment
 MedcoEnergi manages internal challenges and                           In 2024, we updated our Sustainability Assessment
 stakeholder expectations through our Sustainability                   Guidelines to strengthen climate change indicators. These
 Assessment, which evaluates environmental and social                  updates integrate risk assessments of physical climate
 indicators across all projects and operational stages. This           change into project designs and mandate methane
 assessment extends beyond compliance requirements to                  management for all developing projects. We have also
 prevent, mitigate and manage environmental and social                 incorporated the government’s commitment to eliminate
 risks, aligning with the International Finance Corporation’s          routine flaring into our GHG reduction efforts.
 performance standards.



 Sustainability Assessment for Projects
 Since 2021, we have conducted Sustainability Assessment               Our Sustainability Assessment Guidelines© for Projects
 for Oil & Gas’ projects within our MPEP framework. We also            received legal protection from Indonesia’s Ministry of
 regularly perform surveillance audits at the 10%, 50%, and            Law and Human Rights on 4 March 2024 after it was
 90% stages of execution to monitor how sustainability                 implemented in January 2021. This protection enables
 indicators are being managed while these projects are                 MedcoEnergi to share the guidelines externally with
 being implemented.                                                    appropriate attributions.




                                                                                                        East Bali Solar PV, Indonesia




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     & Social Safeguards                 and Safety Culture           for Communities       and Digital Transformation




          Medco Project Excellence Process (MPEP) and Sustainability Assessment

                                                       Sustainability Assessment
                                   Gate                                       Gate                                  Gate
          Appraise                Review
                                                   Select                    Review
                                                                                             Define                Review
                                                                                                                                   Execute              Surveillance

                                   G1                                        G2                                    G3
                                                                                                                                                          Audit




    • All sustainability                • SEP updated                             • SEP updated                             • SEP updated
      indicators are assessed           • Document arrangements for               • Document arrangements                   • Monitoring and reporting
      together during the risk            Security Management Plans                 for Security Management                   of SMP, labour and
      register development,               (SMP), labour & working                   Plan (SMP), labour &                      working conditions,
      including HSE risk                  conditions, grievance                     working conditions,                       grievance mechanism
      identifications.                    mechanism and community                   grievance mechanism and                   and community
    • Initial identification              involvement.                              community involvement.                    involvement.
      for Stakeholders                  • Initial engagement                      • Emergency Response                      • ERP and LRP approved,
      Engagement Plan (SEP),            • Energy/water efficiency &                 Plan (ERP) and Land                       including monitoring and
      security issues, land               Climate Change Mitigation                 Resettlement Plan (LRP)                   reporting.
      acquisitions, and climate           Plan calculated & forecasted.             development.                            • Pollution prevention
      change.                           • Pollution prevention                    • Energy/water efficiency,                  approved.
                                          & mitigation plans                        Climate Change Action                   • Permit monitoring and
                                          included in the submitted                 Benchmark and Plan, and                   reporting.
                                          Environmental, Social, and                biodiversity programme                  • LARAP monitoring and
                                          Health Impact Assessments                 developed based                           reporting.
                                          (ESHIA/AMDAL)                             on ESHIA/AMDAL or
                                        • Environmental management                  calculation.
                                          permit list.                            • Pollution prevention
                                        • Land acquisition and                      permits submitted.
                                          resettlement action plan                • LARAP approved and
                                          (LARAP) development.                      executed.




    • Project charter and                •   POD submitted.                           • POD approved.                       • Contracts awarded and
      mandate.                           •   ESHIA/AMDAL submitted.                   • ESHIA/AMDAL                           executions begun.
    • Preliminary Plan of                •   Risk register updated.                     approved.                           • Permits approved.
      Development (POD).                 •   Project Execution Plan                   • Risk register updated.              • Risk register updated.
    • Risk register                          defined.                                 • Project Execution Plan
                                                                                        executed.
                                                                                      • Commissioning and
                                                                                        Start Up Plan.



                                   Medco’s Project Excellence Processes (MPEP)

Below is the progress of major projects that underwent the Sustainability Assessment gate reviews and project
surveillances in 2024.

                                             Mapping of Sustainability Assessment
             South Natuna Sea Block B

             West Belut            50% Surveillance                                      JOB Tomori
             Terubuk      2   3   & 10% Surveillance
                                                                                         Senoro Phase 2A      10% Surveillance


                                                                                                                                            Thailand

                                                                                                                                     Bualuang Phase 5    3
                                                                                                                                     Debottlenecking




Medco Project Excellence
Process (MPEP)                                                                                                                               Oman
1    Gate 1 Review
                                                                                                                                     Ilham Steam         2
2    Gate 2 Review                                      Corridor                                                                     Flood

3    Gate 3 Review                             Letang Tengah Rawa        P
                                               (LTR) Expansion
P    Peer Review




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     Management           in Summary        MedcoEnergi        to Sustainability       in Our Governance           Aspirations




 Sustainability Assessment for
 Operations
 Sustainability Assessment continues once a project begins operating, focusing on managing environmental and social
 indicators based on operational risks. These assessments measure and monitor sustainable development indicators
 throughout operations, ensuring that Operational Excellence (OE) is aligned with the HSE Pillars.
 These assessments below cover the 22 key indicators that reflect sustainable operations across nine dimensions:



                     Human Rights,
                                                                 Environmental
                     Community                                                                                Pollution
                     Health and
                                                                 Impact
                                                                 Assessment                                   Prevention
                     Safety Security

  • Community Health & Safety                   • License to Operate                           • Air emissions and noise
    Risk Identification                         • Environmental and social                       management
  • Community Emergency                           risks and impacts                            • Wastewater or effluent
    Response Plan                                 Identification and                             discharges management
  • Stakeholder Engagement                        assessment                                   • Waste and hazardous
  • Indigenous Communities                                                                       waste management
  • Security Management Plan




                                                                 Climate
                     Labour and                                                                               Sustainable
                                                                 Change
                     Working                                                                                  Resource
                                                                 Mitigation and
                     Condition                                                                                and Use
                                                                 Adaptation

  • Working conditions and                      • Climate change action                        • Water efficiency
    Management of Worker                          plan (calculation, forecast,                 • Energy efficiency
    Relationship                                  mitigation)
  • Retrenchment Plan
  • Grievance mechanisms
    related to labour




                     Media                                                                                    Protecting the
                                                                 Local                                        Environment and
                     Communication
                     and
                                                                 Community                                    Biodiversity and
                                                                 Empowerment                                  Restoring Natural
                     Engagement                                                                               Habitat

  • Media communication plan                    • Land Acquisition and                         • Biodiversity management plan
                                                  Involuntary Resettlement
                                                • Grievance mechanisms for
                                                  communities
                                                • Livelihood restoration plan
                                                • Community Involvement




 The Sustainability Assessment for Operations Guidelines, established in 2022, enables us to achieve our sustainability
 maturity targets and strategies to sustain our operations. These guidelines were applied across all Oil & Gas assets and
 were aligned with OE expectations.




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    Enhancing our Environmental                Advancing our Health        Creating Opportunities            Empowering our People
        & Social Safeguards                     and Safety Culture            for Communities               and Digital Transformation




Health, Safety, and
Environment Management
System (HSEMS) Certification
Our integrated HSEMS enables us to reduce operational                                        By 2024, 68% of our assets were ISO 14001:2015 certified,
environmental impacts and build stakeholder trust for                                        and 37% were certified in accordance with ISO 45001:2018
long-term value. This system ensures that we comply                                          Occupational Health and Safety Management System.
with environmental laws and are aligned with the best                                        This year, we successfully completed ISO 14001:2015 and
international practices, particularly ISO 14001:2015                                         ISO 45001:2018 certifications for our Oman asset.
Environmental Management System. As a result, we are
able to effectively identify, assess, control and monitor all
environmental risks and performances across operations.


                                                        MedcoEnergi’s Certified Assets

                                                                                                                               1   Block A - Aceh

                                                                                                                               2 Riau IPP/MRPR1

                                                                                                                               3 Rimau

                                                                                                                               4 South Sumatra Block (SSB)

                                                                                                                               5 Lematang

                                                                                                                               6 Corridor

                                                                                                                               7 Sumatra IPP

                                                                                                                               8 Cibalapulang Mini Hydro

                                                                                                                               9 Medco Power Head Office
                                15
                                                                                             Oman
                                                                                                                               10 Pusaka Mini Hydro
                                                                                              16
                                                                                                                               11 Sampang

                                                                                                                               12 Madura Offshore

                                                                                                                               13 South Natuna Sea Block B

            1
                                                                                                                               14 Tarakan
                                                         13
                                                                                                                               15 Thailand
                                                                                                       14                      16 Oman

                             2
                                                                                                                               17 Bangkanai
                                               18
                                               19                                                                              18 MEB/DEB

                                                                               Kalimantan                                      19 ELB
                                     Sumatra                                                  17

                                          6
                            3
                            4
                            5
                                                    7
                                                              9

                                                        8                          11
                                                                        Java            12
                                                                  10




      ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management System (EMS) Certified                                International Finance Corporation (IFC) Standard
      ISO 45001:2018 Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Certified                                 Equator Principle (EP)
      ISO 14001 EMS Aligned                                                                         Asian Development Bank (ADB) Safeguards




1    Medcopower Servis Indonesia (MPSI) that provides Operation and Maintenance (O&M) services to Riau IPP/MRPR, is ISO 14001:2015, ISO 45001:2018, and ISO 9001:2015
     certified.


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       Management                in Summary             MedcoEnergi             to Sustainability             in Our Governance                 Aspirations




 Performance Rating
 Programme in Environmental
 Management (PROPER)
 PROPER is an annual assessment of companies operating                                   assets1, selected to undergo PROPER assessments,
 in Indonesia; it evaluates compliance with national                                     received the Blue PROPER, demonstrating regulatory
 environmental regulations and beyond. Managed by the                                    compliance in environmental management, with Mitra
 Ministry of Environment and Forestry (MoEF), it assesses                                Energi Batam (MEB) and Multidaya Prima Elektrindo
 emissions, wastewater pollution, and waste management.                                  (MPE) participating for the first time.
 In addition to environmental regulatory adherence, the
                                                                                         Our non-operated assets were also recognised, with JOB
 programme evaluates aspects beyond compliance by
                                                                                         Tomori securing Gold PROPER four times in the last five
 implementing environmental management systems,
                                                                                         years, while Tanjung Jati B Power Services (TJBPS), where
 natural resource efficiencies, biodiversity initiatives, and
                                                                                         Medco Power provides an Operation & Maintenance
 Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programmes to
                                                                                         (O&M) services contract, earned Gold PROPER for the
 promote sustainable business practices.
                                                                                         sixth consecutive year. The Gold PROPER represents
 In 2024, The South Natuna Sea Block B and Sampang                                       the highest recognition for outstanding environmental
 received the Green PROPER, which acknowledged our                                       performance and social responsibility that exceed
 efforts to go beyond compliance with innovations, energy                                compliance standards. These achievements reflect our
 efficiencies, and positive environmental contributions.                                 ongoing commitment to responsible operations and
 This was the fourth consecutive year that South Natuna                                  continuous improvements across all our facilities.
 Sea Block B received the Green PROPER. Other domestic




 Environmental Management
 and Monitoring Programmes
 We implement environmental management and monitoring programmes in our operating assets to strengthen
 sustainability performance, ensure compliance with regulations and standards and enhance our overall impact
 management.
 Our initiatives to protect the environment that have broader impacts on local communities are detailed in Chapter 9.



                                  Restatements of Water, Waste and Biodiversity Data
      •   Restatements to include water withdrawals by source, water                     •   Restatements of oil spill disclosures that align with
          discharges by destination, and freshwater intensity to improve                     international standards and regulatory reporting criteria as well
          disclosures.                                                                       as standardise records: all spills are recordable, but only spills ≥1
      •   Restatements of water, waste, and revegetation (beyond                             bbl are reportable.
          compliance) resulting from enhanced data collection and                        •   Restatements of revegetation beyond compliance to include
          recording methods.                                                                 Offshore’s revegetation initiatives.




 Waste Management
 We employ integrated waste management strategies that include segregation, disposal, and treatment processes
 that employ Best Available Technologies (BAT). Several assets undergo waste management audits conducted by host
 governments as part of their ISO 14001:2015 certification requirements (see page 95). This year, we have expanded our
 monitoring efforts to include our Jakarta office.




 1   Block A, Rimau, SSB, Lematang, Tarakan, Madura Offshore, Corridor PSC Oil, Corridor PSC Gas, DEB, MEB, and MPE




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    Enhancing our Environmental             Advancing our Health     Creating Opportunities           Empowering our People
        & Social Safeguards                  and Safety Culture         for Communities              and Digital Transformation




                                                  Waste Management at MedcoEnergi
                                                                      Waste Management




                                                                     Segregation

                                Hazardous Waste                                                           Non-Hazardous
                                                                                                              Waste




                        Temporary Storage Facility                                      Organic                                                 Inorganic




                                                                           Composting                      Disposal                                                       Recycle
                         Licensed Hazardous Waste
                            Management Facility                                                           (e.g., Incinerator,                                         Community
                                                                                                       Licensed Third Party)                                      Organisation Centres




Non-Hazardous Waste
At MedcoEnergi, we apply the Reduce, Reuse, Recycle                                     Throughout the year, we have been improving our waste
(3Rs) principles when managing operational waste. Our                                   management programmes across our Oil & Gas assets. We
process involves separating non-hazardous waste into                                    successfully diverted 95 tonnes of waste from disposal in
organic and inorganic categories, with organic materials                                2024: an increase from 80 tonnes in the previous year. Of
sent to composting facilities and inorganic materials                                   the total, Corridor contributed 85 tonnes to the diversions
directed to recycling centres. We monitor both our Oil &                                from disposals by implementing the 3Rs and composting
Gas and Power assets as well as our Jakarta Office’s waste                              activities.
generation and management.
                                                                                        Our Power assets recorded 78 tonnes of waste in 2024, a
In 2024, our Oil & Gas assets generated 1,259 tonnes of                                 slight increase from 2023 driven by the higher number of
non-hazardous waste. This showed an increase from 2023                                  personnel on board during project activities.
due to increased project and drilling activities in Oman.

                       Oil & Gas and Power
                                                                                                          Power Non-Hazardous Waste
                      Non-Hazardous Waste1,2
              1,300                                                    140                           80                                                                                          78          78
                                                                                                                                                              74          74
                                                     1,259
                                                                                            Tonnes




                                                                                                                          67          67
              1,250                                                    120                           70
                       1,242
              1,200                                                    100                           60
                               1,182                         95
                                        1,174 80             1,164
     Tonnes




                                                                             Tonnes




              1,150                                                    80                             0
              1,100                          1,093                     60                                                   2022                               2023                               2024
                               60

              1,050                                                    40
                                                                                                     Waste Generated
          1,000                                                        20                            Waste directed to disposal

                                                                       0                             Waste diverted from disposal3
                 0
                        2022             2023          2024


Preventing Food Waste at MedcoEnergi’s Lematang Asset
At our Lematang asset, we launched a mobile application
to enhance the canteen’s ordering process by allowing                                                                                     Welcome to Lematang
employees to place meal orders a day in advance. This                                                      Honesty Canteen Singa is committed to reduce waste and food leftover.



initiative has reduced our non-hazardous waste by
                                                                                                           Food order should be place through web application according to the available option one day in advance.

                                                                                                           Honesty Canteen supports environmental program by reducing plastic wastes and food leftover should be disposed

approximately 6.13 tons from 2023 to 2024, resulting in
                                                                                                           according to the types of the trash bins.




a cost savings of 1.22 million IDR in waste disposal fees.
This investment has not only streamlined operations,
but also underscored MedcoEnergi’s commitment to                                                                         ”Kantin Jujur Singa” Mobile Application in Lematang
sustainability.


1 Non-Hazardous and Hazardous Waste in Oil & Gas (2022-2024): International: Thailand and Oman; Domestic: Block A, South Natuna Sea Block B, Corridor, South Sumatra
  Block, Rimau, Lematang, Madura Offshore, Sampang, Bangkanai, Tarakan
  Non-Hazardous and Hazardous Waste in Power (2022-2024): Riau IPP/Medco Ratch Power Riau (MRPR), Mitra Energi Batam (MEB), Dalle Energi Batam (DEB), Energi Listrik
  Batam (ELB), Multidaya Prima Elektrindo (MPE), Energi Prima Elektrika (EPE), Bio Jatropha Indonesia (BJI), Pembangkitan Pusaka Parahiangan (PPP)
2 The 2022 and 2023 non-hazardous waste data have been restated to improve data collection and recording methods.
3 Waste diverted from disposal” = The total weight of waste prevented (tons), including preparation for reuse, recycling, and other recovery operations.


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          Management               in Summary             MedcoEnergi            to Sustainability             in Our Governance                    Aspirations




 Launching the “Bring Your Own Tumbler” Campaign in the Corridor Asset
                                                                                          In 2024, we launched an inspiring campaign called “Bring
                                                                                          Your Own Tumbler” (BYOT) to reduce single-use plastic
                                                                                          bottled water. Announced on 21 February and coinciding
                                                                                          with National Waste Awareness Day in Indonesia, this
                                                                                          campaign promoted collective efforts among personnel
                                                                                          and visitors to switch to reusable tumblers. To boost the
                                                                                          campaign, we organised a photo competition that invited
                                                                                          everyone to showcase their commitment to using their
                                                                                          own tumblers. By the end of 2024, the Corridor asset
                                                                                          achieved zero usage of single-use plastic bottled water
                                                                                          through the campaign and by providing water dispensers.
                      Photo competition winner for the BYOT campaign




 Hazardous Waste
 We manage our hazardous waste by engaging licensed                                       Our Power assets generated 50 tonnes of hazardous waste
 third-party management companies.1,2 In 2024, our Oil &                                  in 2024, a decrease from 2023 due to lower maintenance
 Gas assets generated 5,125 tonnes of hazardous waste –                                   activities in Energi Listrik Batam (ELB), Dalle Energi Batam
 a decrease from the previous year. This decline is due to                                (DEB), and Mitra Energi Batam (MEB).
 lower drilling trajectories in the South Natuna Sea Block B
 and back-to-normal operations in Block A.

           Oil & Gas and Power Hazardous Waste                                                               Power Hazardous Waste
          7,000                                                                                        120
                                          6,161                                                                                    101
                                                  6,000
          6,000                                                                                        100                               94
                                                           5,125 5,237
          5,000                   4,599                                                                80
 Tonnes




                                                                                              Tonnes




                          4,324
          4,000                                                                                        60
                                                                                                                 45     44                          50     50

          3,000                                                                                        40

          2,000                                                                                        20

           1,000                                                                                        0
                                                                                                                  2022              2023             2024
                0
                            2022            2023             2024
                                                    Waste Generated                 Waste managed by third party




 Committed to Managing Hazardous Materials
 We have enhanced our management of hazardous                                             filter waste by 2.08 tons yearly and generated IDR 280
 materials across our global operations. Locally, our                                     million in cost savings (2020-2024). In our Oman asset, we
 Improvement Inventory of Hazardous Material for Material                                 have prioritised substituting hazardous chemicals with
 Management (IH3M) programme has strengthened                                             environmentally friendly alternatives, such as replacing
 monitoring of expired chemicals at the Matak Warehouse,                                  hydrocarbon degreasers to water-based degreasers. These
 reducing volumes from 50 to 20 tons annually and saving                                  efforts reflect our commitment to sustainable practices
 IDR 499 million in transportation costs. At Lematang,                                    and responsible management of hazardous materials
 we shifted from time-based to performance-based                                          across our operations.
 amine filtration maintenance, which decreased used




 1 Hazardous waste is waste containing substance, energy and/or components which, due to their properties, concentration and/or amount, may directly or indirectly pollute
   and/or damage the environment and/or harm the health of humans or other living creatures’ life in the area or waste designated ‘hazardous’ or some similar term under the
   applicable regulatory requirements of the country where MedcoEnergi operates.
 2 The waste managed in any given year may include carry-overs from the previous year. In other words, waste generated in one year might be stored temporarily and then
   delivered to a third party in the following reporting year. These approaches account for the discrepancies between the amounts of waste generated and the waste directed
   for disposal in any given year.


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    Enhancing our Environmental              Advancing our Health        Creating Opportunities                Empowering our People
        & Social Safeguards                   and Safety Culture            for Communities                   and Digital Transformation




Oil Spill Incidents
We are continuously improving our efforts to minimise oil                                   and equipment failures. However, prompt actions by
spills across our operations. We also aligned our reporting                                 our emergency response teams enabled us to recover
with international standards and regulatory reporting                                       a significant portion of the spilled oil, ensuring that oil
criteria where only spills equal to or greater than 1                                       from these incidents was efficiently retrieved. Moreover,
barrel (bbl) are classified as reportable incidents in our                                  no personal injuries or community grievances resulted
sustainability disclosures, while all spills continue to be                                 from these incidents. We have integrated regular training
recorded internally to further improve operations.                                          and drills into our preparedness strategies, ensuring that
                                                                                            our teams are well-equipped to handle spills. Additional
In 2023, there were no oil spills greater than 1 bbl. In 2024,
                                                                                            details on our emergency preparedness initiatives
we recorded a total volume of 14.20 barrels spilled due
                                                                                            can be found in Chapter 10, Section 10.5.5 Emergency
to operational challenges, including unforeseen oversight
                                                                                            Preparedness.


                 Volume of Oil Spills1 ≥1 bbl                                                                             Number of Incidents

        16.00                                                                                                         8
                                                            14.20




                                                                                                   Number of events
                                                                 13.20
        12.00                                                                                                         6
                                                                                                                                                             4
         8.00                                                                                                         4
                         6.63                                                                                                  3
BBLS




         4.00
                                4.00                                                                                  2
                                                                                                                                            0
                                               0                                                                      0
         0.00                                                                                                               2022           2023           2024
                          2022              2023              2024

       Volume of Oil Spill (BBLS)              Total Recovery


Our oil-producing assets have oil spill management in place that cover the following programmes:



                                 Oil Spill                                           Preventive                                                 Preparedness
                                 Prevention                                          and Corrective                                             and Response
                                 System                                              Maintenance                                                Plans


Our domestic Offshore assets are part of the Oil Spill Combat Team (OSCT) Indonesia, a private oil spill response
organisation with bases nationwide. Membership in OSCT enhances our spill preparedness and response capabilities by
providing access to essential equipment, expertise, and training. Our Bualuang asset in Thailand is also a longstanding
member of Oil Spill Response Limited (OSRL) and the Thailand Oil Industry Environmental Safety Group (IESG). In
collaboration with OSCT Thailand, Bualuang has implemented a preventive maintenance programme to effectively
manage the risk of oil spills.



Water Management
At MedcoEnergi, our water management strategies                                             withdrawn water is used to generate power in our mini-
are designed to optimise water use while minimising                                         hydro power plant, where the water directed to turbines
environmental impacts in accordance with our Health,                                        is used only once before being immediately returned to
Safety, and Environmental (HSE Policy). Water is primarily                                  the environment without substantial changes in quality.
used in production activities, drilling, office consumption,
                                                                                            In 2024, our Oil & Gas assets recorded a water withdrawal
and for domestic needs.
                                                                                            of 49,533 megalitres. This figure reflects an increase in non-
This report details our total water withdrawals from                                        produced water withdrawals due to additional activities
surface water, groundwater, seawater, third-party sources,                                  in Oman, including the Basma Steam Flood pilot project
and produced water in our operations2. In Medco Power,                                      and the waterflood programme planned for 2024.




1 The oil spills include those caused by internal factors within MedcoEnergi. They exclude major spills resulting from third-party actions, e.g., vandalism, collisions by third
  parties, etc.
2 The detail of water withdrawal by source and water discharge by destination is reported in the GRI Performance Report. This data has not been independently assured.

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              Management           in Summary            MedcoEnergi            to Sustainability                        in Our Governance                Aspirations




                      Oil & Gas Water Withdrawals1                                                                  Power Water Withdrawals2
                60,000                                                                                   300,000
                                  47,703        46,950            49,533
                50,000                                                                                   250,000
 Mega Litre




                                                                                            Mega Litre
                40,000                                                                                   200,000

                30,000            33,075        32,453            34,390                                  150,000

                20,000                                                                                    100,000

                 10,000                                                                                    50,000
                                  14,628        14,497            15,143
                        0                                                                                           0
                                  2022          2023              2024                                                           2022             2023          2024

                                                                                                         Excluding
              Non-produced water                                                                         hydropower              1,613            1,373         1,464
              Produced water
                                                                                                         Total water
              Total                                                                                      withdrawal
                                                                                                                               259,810        195,645          255,105



 Our Power assets withdrew a total of 255,105 megalitres                                 Our Oil & Gas operations have seen a steady increase in
 in 2024, reflecting an increase from the previous year.                                 freshwater withdrawal intensity over the years due to
 This rise in water withdrawal aligns with an increase in                                growing drilling activities. Meanwhile, Medco Power’s
 production for our Power operations, indicating a trend                                 freshwater withdrawal intensity fluctuated due to
 towards higher operational output.                                                      variations in power generation output.


                                                                                                               Freshwater Withdrawal Intensity
                         Asset                             Unit
                                                                                        2022                                    2023                         2024

     Medco Oil & Gas                               m /1000 TOE HC
                                                     3
                                                                                                            50.33                         59.99                          67.75

     Medco Power                                         m /MWH
                                                           3
                                                                                                           94.06                          69.38                          91.72




 Management of Produced Water
 We adhere to a three-fold strategy when managing our                                    In Lematang, we have been operating an on-site Produced
 produced water: discharging the treated water into a                                    Water Treatment (PWT) facility since 2011. We ensure the
 water body, reinjecting it into injection wells, or having it                           quality of treated produced water meets the applicable
 managed by other entities.                                                              standards for safe discharge into a water body. Periodic
                                                                                         manual monitoring and monitoring tools are also used to
 Our produced water is treated at our Produced Water
                                                                                         comply with the applicable standards.
 Treatment (PWT) facilities to lower the concentration
 of hydrocarbons, chemicals and hazardous substances                                     The amounts of produced water reinjected into reservoirs
 to levels in accordance with relevant regulations and                                   are listed to the right of this. These amounts are generally
 standards.                                                                              stable over the years.
 Corridor, Bualuang, South Natuna Sea Block B East
 Hub Operation (EHO), and other Onshore operations                                                               Reinjected Produced Water3
 implement a reinjection strategy. Meanwhile, for our
 operations in Oman Karim Small Fields (KSF), we send our
                                                                                                          25,000                                               24,019
 gross liquid to our client, Petroleum Development Oman                                                                         23,258        22,808
 (PDO). Therefore, we exclude Oman’s KSF produced water                                                   20,000
                                                                                         Mega Litre




 in our produced water data as it is managed by the PDO.
 For domestic Offshore assets, we discharge produced                                                       15,000
 water into the sea after carefully assessing it to ensure it
 meets the required parameters.                                                                           10,000

                                                                                                            5,000

                                                                                                                    0
                                                                                                                                2022              2023         2024




 1 Water withdrawals in Oil & Gas in 2022-2024: International: Thailand and Oman; Domestic: Block A, South Natuna Sea Block B, Corridor, South Sumatra Block, Rimau,
   Lematang, Madura Offshore, Sampang, Bangkanai, Tarakan. We exclude water produced in Oman as it is managed by our client (Petroleum Development Oman/PDO).
 2 Water withdrawals in Power in 2022-2024: Riau IPP/Medco Ratch Power Riau (MRPR), Mitra Energi Batam (MEB), Dalle Energi Batam (DEB), Energi Listrik Batam (ELB),
   Multidaya Prima Elektindo (MPE), Energi Prima Elektrika (EPE), Bio Jatropha Indonesia (BJI), Pembangkitan Pusaka Parahiangan (PPP)
 3 Reinjected produced water include: International: Thailand; Domestic: Block A, Corridor, South Natuna Sea Block B East Hub Operation (EHO), South Sumatra Block, Rimau,
   Bangkanai, Tarakan.



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        & Social Safeguards                  and Safety Culture          for Communities                and Digital Transformation




Managing Our Wastewater
At most of our assets, domestic wastewater is treated at our                             Our Oil & Gas assets discharged 21,963 megalitres of
wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). We consistently                                     wastewater in 2024, a slight decrease from the previous
monitor effluents to ensure adherence to regulations set                                 year. This reduction aligns with the lower cooling
by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (MoEF) and                                   water discharges in South Natuna Sea Block B, which
maintain levels below the Threshold Limit Value (TLV)                                    correspond to decreased production levels.
prior to discharge.

                 Oil & Gas Water Discharges1                                                                   Power Water Discharges2
             22,800                                                                                   300,000
                             22,659                                                                                      258,506                         253,976
             22,600                                                                                   250,000
Mega Litre




                                                                                         Mega Litre
             22,400                                                                                   200,000                          194,650

             22,200                                                                                   150,000
                                               21,971           21,963
             22,000                                                                                   100,000

             21,800                                                                                    50,000

             21,600                                                                                           0
                              2022             2023             2024                                                      2022          2023             2024


Our Power assets discharged a total of 253,976 megalitres in 2024, reflecting an increase from the previous year. This
increase in discharge volume directly corresponds with the higher water withdrawal required to support our increased
power generation activities during this period. Water withdrawal and discharge rates fluctuate in proportion to our power
generation output.

Campaign to Save Water by Using Condensed Water
We have bolstered water conservation efforts across our Jakarta office, South Natuna Sea Block B, and Lematang assets.
This initiative cultivates a culture of responsible water use while implementing innovative strategies to optimise our
resources.
In our Jakarta office, we launched the “Every Drop Count” campaign, during which we actively promoted awareness of
water usage in restrooms and repurposed condensed water from our heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC)
systems to irrigate plants. This campaign was also carried out in South Natuna Sea Block B, where the collected water
was used to wash decks. At Lematang, we focused on optimising the temperatures of the condensers within the amine
system. By reducing temperatures, we enhanced operational efficiency while simultaneously consuming less water.


Water Risk Management
We qualitatively assessed risks that involved managing water resources in most of our assets in 2021. Our aim was to
prevent issues concerning water scarcity, coastal floods and inland floods in neighbouring communities. We then did
another assessment in 2023 to update our findings. The results indicated that the company is not currently at risk of
facing significant impacts in any relevant scenario across all assessed operations. While we note that Oman KSF is located
in a water-stressed area, we have minimised our freshwater usage by resorting to non-freshwater sources to support our
operations.




Air Emissions
Our Oil & Gas operations emit air pollutants, including                                  Indonesian MoEF Regulation No. 11 of 2021 for emissions
nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulphur oxides (SOx), volatile                                    from internal combustion engines; and MoE Regulation
organic compounds (VOCs), and particulate matter (PM).                                   No. 13 of 2009 for non-engine sources such as boilers.
For our thermal power plants, these emissions include                                    In Thailand, we comply with the 2017 Notification from
NOx, SOx, and PM. A detailed overview of air emissions                                   the Department of Labour Protection and Welfare on
performance from 2022 to 2024 can be found in the 2024                                   hazardous chemical concentration limits. Additionally,
GRI Performance Data.                                                                    our Power assets follow MoEF Regulation No. 15 of 2019,
We manage and monitor air emissions through our                                          which establishes air emission thresholds for thermal
Environmental Management and Monitoring Plans,                                           power plants.
ensuring compliance with various regulations, including




1 Water discharge in Oil & Gas in 2022-2024: International: Thailand and Oman; Domestic: Block A, South Natuna Sea Block B, Corridor, South Sumatra Block, Rimau, Lematang,
  Madura Offshore, Sampang, Tarakan.
2 Water discharge in Power in 2022-2024: Riau IPP/Medco Ratch Power Riau (MRPR), Mitra Energi Batam (MEB), Dalle Energi Batam (DEB), Energi Listrik Batam (ELB),
  Multidaya Prima Elektindo (MPE), Energi Prima Elektrika (EPE), Bio Jatropha Indonesia (BJI), Pembangkitan Pusaka Parahiangan (PPP)



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      Management               in Summary             MedcoEnergi             to Sustainability            in Our Governance                   Aspirations




 Biodiversity Conservation
 Biodiversity Management
 MedcoEnergi is dedicated to protecting the environment                               favour the avoidance of impacts over minimisation, and,
 through biodiversity conservation efforts. Our Oil & Gas                             where residual impacts remain, compensation/offset,
 and Power assets engage in compliance and beyond-                                    wherever technically and financially feasible.
 compliance revegetation efforts as well as protection of
                                                                                      One example of our commitment to protect biodiversity
 endangered species.
                                                                                      is the way we work in sensitive areas. In 2024 we started
 Preserving biodiversity and ecosystems is integral to our                            the 3D seismic survey in Corridor to assess gas discoveries
 HSE Policy, which protects both natural species and                                  by the previous operator, which is partially located inside
 designated protected areas. We carry out Environmental                               the Dangku Wildlife Reserve, South Sumatra province,
 Impact Assessments (Analisis Mengenai Dampak                                         Indonesia. These activities were conducted in accordance
 Lingkungan Hidup/AMDAL) to comply with Indonesian                                    with the permits from the Government of Indonesia. We
 regulations that assess surrounding biodiversities and                               have been working closely with the authorities to ensure
 ensure measures are implemented to prevent land                                      safe and environmentally prudent operations. The seismic
 degradation when opening new operational sites.                                      programme deployed advanced and environmentally
                                                                                      friendly technologies, in adherence to all relevant
 As part of the Environmental Impact Assessments,
                                                                                      regulations and international best practice.
 we implement best-practice mitigation hierarchy. The
 mitigation hierarchy to address risks and impacts will


 Biodiversity Conservation Programmes
 We aim to address the challenges facing biodiversity by collaborating with local and global partners. Our initiatives focus
 on replanting as well as engaging local communities, which ensure that our conservation efforts are both impactful and
 sustainable. Below is an overview of our efforts to replant as part of our biodiversity conservation programmes:

                                        Planted areas                                                           Planted areas in 2022-2024 according
                  44
                  hectares
                                        in 2022-2024
                                        beyond regulatory
                                                                                            690
                                                                                            hectares
                                                                                                                to Forest Area Usage Approvals
                                                                                                                (Persetujuan Penggunaan Kawasan
                                        requirements1                                                           Hutan/PPKH) and Environmental
                                                                                                                Permits (SKKL)2


 Our investments, in USD, in replanting activities for both programmes are listed below:


                                    Investments in Replanting                                                   2022                2023                2024

  Revegetation beyond regulatory requirements3                                                                     80,740               75,605             108,787

  Revegetation as per Forest Area Usage Approvals (PPKH)                                                          595,799              450,518             554,633

  Revegetation as per commitments in Environmental Permits (SKKL)                                                          -            30,977                     -


 Tree and Mangrove Planting Initiatives
 We replanted trees and mangroves across our assets in 2024. These initiatives were deployed to promote biodiversities in
 land and coastal areas, aligning with SKK Migas’s national tree-planting campaign.

                  Beyond regulatory requirements                                                                        PPKH


                                  46,375                                                                           187,454
                                 trees planted4                                                           trees planted as new plantings



 Sustaining Resources and Empowering Communities in Natuna
 In our Natuna asset, we successfully protected 37 Rafflesia                          the quality of hatcheries and improve fish processing
 sp. plants in 2023, a species classified as “Vulnerable” on                          techniques. These initiatives not only strengthened the
 the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)                            local economy but also promoted the management of
 Red List. We also empowered local communities through                                sustainable fisheries. In 2024, we continued studies to
 programmes such as Pembinaan Kampung Nelayan Ikan                                    identify methods to further conserve the Rafflesia species.
 Bilis and Kampung Nelayan Kerisi Kasutri, which enhance

 1 The total planted areas from 2022 to 2024 exclude the areas planted through the Medco & I Two Trees programme.
 2 The Surat Keputusan Kelayakan Lingkungan Hidup (SKKL), or Environmental Permit/Feasibility Letter, is a permit document that outlines the environmental commitments
   that the company must fulfill, as regulated by Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021.
 3 This figure is re-stated to include Offshore’s beyond regulatory planting.
 4 Trees planted include mangroves in Sungsang village, Banyuasin (SSB), Lematang, Corridor and Matak, and trees in Sumenep and Sampang.


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2024 Upstream Oil & Gas Green Initiatives
The Upstream Oil & Gas Greening Programme, initiated                   Additionally, the Medco SSB Asset has demonstrated its
by SKK Migas-KKKS to align with the government’s                       commitment to revegetation by planting 171,326 trees
million-tree initiative, piloted a mangrove planting project           across 248 hectares as part of the DAS SSB Block III
in Sungsang IV village. As a result, SKK Migas-Medco                   Meranti Sungai Merah rehabilitation programme. It also
E&P Grissik Ltd. (MEPG), collaborating with the Village                replanted trees at Meranti Sungai Merah Protected Forest
Forest Management Institution (LDPHD) Sungsang                         (Hutan Lindung/HL) Block I (8,699 trees) and Pedamaran
IV and local stakeholders, successfully planted 12,000                 Limited Production Forest (Hutan Produksi Terbatas/HPT)
mangrove trees across 1.2 hectares of village forest area.             (6,246 trees). Revegetation also took place at Lematang
This contributed to SKK Migas’s larger target of planting              and Rimau Assets, with 7,120 trees planted over 0.50
200,000 trees in southern Sumatra. These environmental                 hectares at Lematang and 1,185 trees replanted at Rimau.
conservation efforts have yielded multiple benefits that
                                                                       Through    these   initiatives, MedcoEnergi      actively
include reducing carbon emissions, preventing erosion,
                                                                       contributes to national sustainability efforts, ensuring
protecting marine ecosystems, and empowering local
                                                                       long-term forest and coastal ecosystem restorations, and
community economies through tourism development, all
                                                                       community economic empowerments by developing
of which are continually being monitored and expanded.
                                                                       both tourism and sustainable land use.


Banggai Agricultural Pioneers: Sustainable Farming Initiatives
Through our PANUTAN BANGGAI programme in Batui Selatan and Moilong, we address agricultural and environmental
challenges using nature-based solutions, including Sulawesi owls to control pests, wind-powered irrigation, and organic
composting. For example, introducing 89 Sulawesi barn owls (Tyto rosenbergii) has eliminated over 61,000 rats, which in
turn has reduced pesticide use and enhanced on-farm biodiversity. Furthermore, the use of wind-powered water pumps
supports sustainable irrigation, while organic fertilizer produced from cattle manure has improved soil fertility and
strengthened climate resilience since it contains key nutrients such as C-organic, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
Through such collaborative efforts with local stakeholders, including Village-owned Enterprises (e.g. Badan Usaha Milik
Desa/BUMDes) and the Tourism Awareness Group (Kelompok Sadar Wisata/Pokdarwis) Sumberharjo, we have successfully
created a sustainable agricultural ecosystem that not only addresses immediate farming challenges but also promotes
environmental conservation, community empowerment, and economic growth through eco-tourism initiatives.



JOB Tomori Kilo 5 Luwuk Coral Adoption Programme: The RAPTOR Method for
Sustainable Ecotourism
The Kilo 5 Luwuk Coral Adoption Program successfully transplanted 4,539 coral fragments across 850 square meters
in both the Tiaka Field and Kilo 5 Luwuk beach areas, which created positive socio-economic impacts for the local
community. This programme empowered diving communities and Karang Taruna youth organizations through training
to monitor coral reefs and diving education as well as fostering environmental awareness and building capacity for long-
term programme sustainability.

In addition, we expanded our conservation efforts by
releasing 27 Maleo birds into the Bangkiriang Wildlife
Sanctuary in collaboration with the Natural Resources
Conservation Agency (Balai Konservasi Sumber Daya
Alam/BKSDA), Tadulako University, and Indonesian Maleo
experts. This initiative included planting 100 candlenut
trees to provide natural feed for the endangered Maleo
population. Moreover, it created economic opportunities
from increased tourism activity, demonstrating how
environmental conservation can support local businesses.




                                     Releasing Maleo birds                                             Planting coral at Kilo 5 Luwuk Beach




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      Management           in Summary        MedcoEnergi        to Sustainability       in Our Governance          Aspirations




 Social Management System
 (SMS)
 We recognise that managing social risks is dynamic,                    progress and maturity. This is primarily done by identifying
 influenced by both internal and external changes.                      risks, developing management programmes, enhancing
 Our commitment to managing social aspects is                           organisational competencies, engaging stakeholders,
 thus articulated through our SMS, which aligns with                    enacting grievance mechanisms, and continually
 MedcoEnergi Sustainability Policy.                                     monitoring and reviewing.
 Our SMS, implemented alongside our HSEMS, manages                      We align all functions to improve social performance, and
 these social risks and consequences. This approach                     both secure and maintain our social license to operate
 reinforces our leadership in social management while                   through our SMS. The elements of our SMS are outlined in
 providing comprehensive HSE and social safeguards.                     the infographics below. The details of each element can
                                                                        be found in MedcoEnergi’s website.
 Our SMS undergo continuous reviews and improvements
 through our Plan-Do-Check-Action (PDCA) cycle to assess


                                             MedcoEnergi’s SMS Elements




 SMS Implementation
 Implementing SMS requires strengthening internal                       • Identified key social risks at each asset and developed
 cross-functional coordination, maintaining sustainable                   mitigation plans to prevent operational disruptions.
 relationships with stakeholders, updating key guidance                 • Updated guidance documents related to managing
 documents, and building capacity to effectively manage                   social risks and impacts.
 social practices across operations. Key milestones in 2024             • Conducted capacity building through bi-monthly
 include awareness campaigns, guidance document                           knowledge-sharing sessions; held training on Social
 updates, and ongoing capacity building. Our initiatives                  License to Operate; and enhanced auditing compliance.
 thus far are as follows:                                               • Developed grievance evaluation tools to assess whether
                                                                          the grievance mechanisms were aligned with the
 • Promoted cross-functional awareness of SMS and
                                                                          United Nations Guiding Principles (UNGP) effectiveness
   how the social elements are managed. This was
                                                                          criteria.
   done through sessions with other functions as well as
                                                                        • Updated the systems to record and monitor stakeholder
   employees’ inductions, leaders forums, and lessons
                                                                          databases, routine engagements, and social grievances.
   learned sessions.




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     & Social Safeguards        and Safety Culture       for Communities       and Digital Transformation




As part of SMS implementation, we recorded community grievances through our Grievance Mechanism in the assets.
Grievances were submitted by community members via dedicated employees acting as Persons-in-Charge (PIC) and
through various channels, including hotlines and WhatsApp. These reporting channels were communicated through
multiple media platforms, such as e-bulletins. All grievances received were processed in accordance with our Grievance
Mechanism. By the end of 2024, Medco Oil & Gas and Medco Power had resolved 91% of the grievances received that year
through consultations with the communities. We continued to verify and resolve the remaining grievances until closure.




                                                                                               SMS sharing session at the Bangkanai Asset




SMS Monitoring
Implementing SMS and the overall social performance                   Asset Management reviews the SMS evaluation process
in the assets involves regularly monitoring, analysing,               at least once a quarter. This in turn guides decisions to
and evaluating it. This requires management support to                improve the SMS and ensure it remains relevant and
ensure the SMS programmes are sustainable. For these                  effective over time. Key findings from these evaluations
reasons, the SMS monitoring programme emphasises                      are summarised in a report submitted to the Board of
continuous oversight and evaluations to ensure that                   Directors (BoD).
the social aspects are well managed and aligned with
established standards. This includes routine reviews,
discussions, and the use of evaluation tools to assess how
effective the grievance mechanisms are and how well
SMS is implemented.




                                                                                  Quarterly SMS Monitoring & Review – Offshore Assets




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       Messages from                Our Year                   About              Our Approach       Pursuing Excellence     Realising Our Climate
       Management                 in Summary                 MedcoEnergi         to Sustainability    in Our Governance           Aspirations




 Alignment of Sustainability Initiatives
 with the UN SDGs
 The following table maps MedcoEnergi’s sustainability initiatives to pursue excellence in our governance compared with
 the UN SDG targets. These initiatives only highlight MedcoEnergi’s efforts – they do not reflect the targets or achievements
 of the host countries themselves.

       UN SDGs               Relevant UN SDGs Targets1                                               Key Initiatives



                                                                     • HSEMS
                                             3.9                     • Sustainability Assessments
                                                                     • Environmental compliance




                                                                     • Wastewater monitoring and management
                                        6.3, 6.4, 6.6                • Water conservation and efficiency
                                                                     • Watershed rehabilitation




                                                                     • Air emissions management
                                       11.3, 11.6, 11.7
                                                                     • SMS




                                                                     • Hazardous and non-hazardous waste and effluent management
                                   12.2, 12.4, 12.5, 12.6
                                                                     • Environmental data reporting




                                   14.1, 14.2, 14.5, 14.b            • Oil spill reduction efforts




                                                                     • Revegetation and mangrove rehabilitation programmes
                                    15.1, 15.2, 15.4, 15.5           • Conservation of endangered species
                                                                     • Biodiversity conservation and education initiatives




 1   The targets can be found in UN SGDs website (https://sdgs.un.org/)




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     & Social Safeguards          and Safety Culture        for Communities       and Digital Transformation




Action Plans
The following action plans will enable us to meet our objectives and continue enhancing our environmental and social
safeguards. We regularly measure, monitor and report on our progress and performance and match them against these
actions. The progress report of these action plans refers to the 2023 - 2027 Sustainability Road Map.



      Category             Short Term Actions                 Medium-Long Term Actions                               Status

 Water                 Determine water usage             Determine water usage reduction              Completed water usage forecast and
                       (consumption) target based        programmes for normal operations             data benchmarking
                       on benchmarking data              and drilling programmes; continue
                                                         expanding them at Onshore, Corridor,
                                                         Offshore and Marine Operations



                       Determine water usage             Establish Water Scarcity and Flood           Implemented water reduction
                       reduction programme in            Monitoring System; implement the             programmes, including seawater
                       normal operations and             programmes at Corridor, Block A,             lift pump optimisation (Belanak),
                       drilling programmes               Bangkanai, South Sumatra Block,              automatic taps and awareness
                                                         Medco Power and other assets                 campaigns (Offshore), and treated
                                                                                                      wastewater reuse (SSB, Rimau,
                                                                                                      Corridor, Lematang).




 Air Quality           Develop strategies to align       Implement the strategies for Medco           Oil & Gas:
                       and adapt to updated              Oil & Gas and Medco Power assets             • Continued monitoring E&P
                       regulations                       and monitor their performance                  domestic air emissions per Permen
                                                                                                        LHK 11/2021; as of 2024, all engines
                                                                                                        comply.
                                                                                                      • Continued monitoring E&P
                                                                                                        domestic flaring reports per
                                                                                                        Permen ESDM 17/2021; as of 2024,
                                                                                                        all assets have categorised flaring
                                                                                                        as regulated.



                       Establish Environmental           Implement the protocols for Medco            Conducted environmental audits in
                       Audit Protocol including air      Oil & Gas and Medco Power assets             compliance with the MoEF’s PROPER
                       emissions                                                                      rating programme.



 Effluents and Waste   Determine waste and               Develop waste and effluent load              Oil & Gas:
                       effluents load targets based      reduction programme, implement               • Completed waste forecast and data
                       on benchmarking data              the programme at Corridor as pilot             benchmarking
                                                         project and expand to Onshore and            • Implemented waste reduction
                                                         Medco Power assets                             programmes, including 3R
                                                                                                        initiatives (Natuna, Corridor,
                                                                                                        Sampang, Lematang), refillable
                                                                                                        bottle campaigns (SSB, Lematang,
                                                                                                        Bangkanai, Rimau, Sampang),
                                                                                                        and composting (Block A, Rimau,
                                                                                                        Corridor).
                                                                                                      • Hazardous waste reductions
                                                                                                        include MGB catalyst optimisation
                                                                                                        (Belanak), quality-based lube oil
                                                                                                        replacements (South Natuna Sea
                                                                                                        Block B), LED light replacements
                                                                                                        (SSB, Corridor, Sampang), and
                                                                                                        rechargeable battery adoptions
                                                                                                        (SSB, Lematang, Sampang).




 Biodiversity          Conduct biodiversity              Implement biodiversity monitoring            Conducted biodiversity impact
                       assessments (asset level)                                                      assessments for environmental
                                                                                                      permit development and reported it
                                                                                                      periodically in the RKL-RPL Report.




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      Management           in Summary         MedcoEnergi           to Sustainability        in Our Governance              Aspirations




        Category               Short Term Actions                Medium-Long Term Actions                             Status

  Local Community         Develop the year’s SMS plans      Develop SMS plans for all assets based    Oil & Gas:
  (SMS)                   for all assets based on the       on identified improvement areas and       • Developed asset-specific SMS
                          previous year’s monitoring        management reviews                          implementation plans .
                          results and management
                          reviews




                          Update assets’ social             Key social risks are identified and       Oil & Gas:
                          risks identifications and         mitigated                                 • Developed specific social risk and
                          mitigations                                                                   mitigation documents.
                                                                                                      • Conducted Risk Management
                                                                                                        Workshop for Corridor SMS Team.




                                                                                                      Power:
                                                                                                      • Updated social risk identifications
                                                                                                        for land compensations for Ijen
                                                                                                        Geothermal ROW Transmission,
                                                                                                        East Bali Solar PV Project and
                                                                                                        MPES Sulut-1.




                          Use the Integrated                Track and analyse the grievances          Oil & Gas:
                          Dashboard to monitor and          through the Integrated Dashboard          • Analysed social grievance trends
                          analyse grievances                                                          • Continued to monitor and record
                                                                                                        grievances on the Integrated
                                                                                                        Dashboard.




                          Conduct gap analysis on           Assess the grievance mechanisms’          Oil & Gas:
                          the existing grievance            effectiveness with the UNGP’s             • Evaluated each asset’s grievance
                          mechanisms against                effectiveness criteria                      mechanism implementation.
                          the UNGP’s grievance                                                        • Developed an evaluation
                          effectiveness criteria                                                        questionnaire to assess the stages
                                                                                                        of the grievance process.
                          Develop an evaluation
                          tool to assess grievance
                          mechanisms’ effectiveness
                          in alignment with the UNGP
                          effectiveness criteria.                                                     Power:
                                                                                                      • Developed community grievance
                                                                                                        redress mechanisms in alignment
                                                                                                        with UNGP’s criteria.




                          Complete assets’ SMS              Maintain SMS maturity level targets       Oil & Gas:
                          Monitoring process to assess      and identify improvements (i.e.           • Completed SMS monitoring for
                          their respective maturity         continuous improvements)                    nine assets. Conducted quarterly
                          levels                                                                        SMS monitoring and review.
                                                            Monitor performance progress of
                          Evaluate SMS maturity             each asset’s SMS implementation and
                          level targets and identify        identify improvements (i.e. continuous
                          improvements                      improvements)
                                                                                                      Power:
                                                                                                      • Continue to monitor Annual
                                                                                                        Stakeholder Engagement
                                                                                                        Programme implementation.
                                                                                                      • Continue to monitor annual SMS
                                                                                                        implementation.




                          Develop guidelines on social      Determine social incident rate targets    Preparing for the approval process
                          incident rates                    and achieve socially responsible          for the drafted guidelines on social
                                                            management performance excellence         incident rates.




108                   PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk • 2024 Sustainability Report
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    & Social Safeguards        and Safety Culture       for Communities       and Digital Transformation




                                         This picture is the 3rd winner under the ‘Environment Climate Change’ category
                                                                      of the MedcoEnergi 2024 Photography Competition




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Page 113
Advancing
Our Health
and Safety
Culture
112 Approaches, Commitments, and Goals
112 Operational Excellence
114 Our Health, Safety, and Environmental
    Management System (HSEMS)
117 Health and Safety Performance
118 Key Programmes and Initiatives
122 Alignment of Sustainability Initiatives
    with the UN SDGs
123 Action Plans
Page 114
                                                                                  08




Wearing appropriate personal protective equipment when working at elevated heights.

                      This picture is the 1st winner under the ‘Health & Safety’ category
                                  of the MedcoEnergi 2024 Photography Competition
Page 115
      Messages from          Our Year          About             Our Approach             Pursuing Excellence         Realising Our Climate
      Management           in Summary        MedcoEnergi        to Sustainability          in Our Governance               Aspirations




 MedcoEnergi is committed to safeguarding the wellbeing of our employees, business partners, and the environment.
 This commitment is reinforced through our Health, Safety, and Environment Management System (HSEMS) and our
 Operational Excellence (OE) Framework.




 Approaches, Commitments,
 and Goals
 Protecting the wellbeing of our employees and                          For these reasons, we updated the MedcoEnergi HSE
 stakeholders is a fundamental part of our sustainability               Policy in 2024 as part of our management review to
 commitments. We believe work-related incidents,                        include inputs from all stakeholders on environmental
 injuries, process safety events, and occupational illnesses            issues, and references to global environmental treaties
 are preventable. This conviction drives our adherence                  and policy goals.
 to host government laws, industry best practices, and
                                                                        Through robust HSE governance, we assign clear
 international standards across our operations.
                                                                        responsibilities to ensure procedures are effectively
 Our Health, Safety & Environment Policy outlines our                   managed, reviewed, and improved. To address risks such
 dedication to safeguarding employees and promoting                     as fires, equipment failures, and fatigue, we follow the
 strong safety leadership. We aim for zero incidents by                 International Organization for Standardization (ISO) to
 setting measurable goals, monitoring performance,                      align hazard identification and risk assessment processes
 and offering extensive training to employees and                       for our Oil & Gas, and Power assets, ensuring a safe and
 contractors. We also engage neighbouring communities                   sustainable working environment.
 by raising safety awareness and enhancing emergency
 preparedness.




 Operational Excellence (OE)
 We employ a structured and collaborative OE Framework to promote the safety, reliability, and efficiency of operations
 across all our assets.



 Advancing Operational Excellence
 at Medco Oil & Gas
 We aim to continuously improve
 our HSE performance, Asset                                                                            Asset
 and Operating Integrity (A&OI),                                                                             a   nd
 Operating Efficiency, and Cost                                                                                       Op
 Management through our OE                                                                                              e
                                                                               E
                                                                                                                          ra




 Framework. Strategic improvement
                                                                        HS




                                                                                                                            tin




 plans are being implemented
                                                                                                                                g




 following the latest assessments
                                                                                    Operational
                                                                                                                                 In t e




 to address performance gaps and
 sustain OE maturity via the Plan-
                                                                                                                                   grity




 Do-Check-Adjust cycle.
                                                                                    Excellence
                                                                                    Enabling safe, reliable and
                                                                                       efficient operations
                                                                                                                                     cy
                                                                    Cos




                                                                                                                                 ien
                                                                                                                             fic
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In 2024, we continued to embed the OE Framework and enhance workforce competencies to ensure safe, efficient, and
reliable operations.

               Leadership                                                                  Collaboration &
               Development                                                                 Knowledge Sharing

               Medco Oil & Gas continuously grows its leadership                           The OE Leaders Forum, launched in 2024, fosters
               capabilities through initiatives like the Leadership                        cross-asset collaborations, innovations, and best
               Clinic,   which   fosters    critical thinking  and                         practice sharing. The OE Operation Site Leaders Forum
               technical leadership skills. With over 150 sessions                         provides site leaders with a platform to exchange
               conducted, these efforts have improved operational                          insights on OE’s leading practices and leadership
               efficiencies and risk assessments, with field                               values. The OE coaches’ roles and OE talks drive
               coaching further reinforcing safe work practices.                           cultural integration and daily knowledge exchanges.




               Operations Competency                                                       Workforce Multiskilling
               & Learning                                                                  & Certification
               Medco Oil & Gas strengthens workforce competencies                          This multiskilling programme equips Offshore
               through its Competency and Learning Management                              employees with diverse skills to competently
               System (CLMS), launched in Q2 2024. Regular                                 fill various roles. In addition, the Competency
               assessments    for   supervisors,  superintendents,                         Test     Locations   (Tempat    Uji  Kompetensi/
               and technicians verify their alignment with both                            TUK) were reactivated in September-October
               the company’s and regulatory requirements.                                  2024 to streamline government certifications,
                                                                                           optimise costs, and improve compliance rates.




                                                                                                      2024 OE Operation Site Leaders Forum –
                                                                                                             Batch 1 and 2 Jakarta, Indonesia




Ensuring Operational Excellence
at Medco Power
In 2024, Medco Power integrated its Operational                          and Environment (HSE), cost management, maintenance
Excellence (OE) Framework into its strategies to enhance                 reliability, and operational efficiency. These assessments
competitiveness by optimising safety, reliability, efficiency,           led to plans to strategically enhance safety, optimise costs,
and profitability across all assets, including gas-to-power,             and improve asset reliability. Additionally, the company
renewable technologies (solar, wind, geothermal), and                    aligned Operability Assurance (OA) with OE standards in
Operations and Maintenance (O&M) services.                               key projects such as Ijen Geothermal Independent Power
                                                                         Producer (IPP), Bali East IPP, and ELB Expansion, ensuring
Medco Power also conducted OE assessments for Mitra
                                                                         operational readiness and seamless transitions.
Energi Batam (MEB) - Dalle Energy Batam (DEB), Energi
Listrik Batam (ELB), and Tanjung Jati B Power Services                   Furthermore, Medco Power prioritised the following two
(TJBPS), which focused on key areas such as Health, Safety,              key areas to enhance its operational performance in 2024:


                           Process Safety                                                    Critical System Reliability

 Medco Power implemented Safety Critical Element Abnormal                 Medco Power conducted a Single Point of Failure (SPOF)
 Risk Assessment (SCEARA) to strengthen risk management                   analysis to identify a nd mitigate risks to critical components,
 and operational discipline. This included reinforcing                    enhancing system reliability and minimising operational
 management of change and standardising safety processes                  disruptions.
 across all assets. In parallel, Medco Power is committed to
 developing a strong process safety culture through continuous
 awareness campaigns that emphasise the importance of
 reinforcing process safety principles at every level of the
 organisation.


Insights from these analyses were shared through the Basic Operation Hazards Bulletin Series, which promoted hazard
recognition, encouraged discussions, and cultivated a proactive safety mindset among employees. This initiative reflects
Medco Power’s unwavering commitment to embed safety into every aspect of daily operations.




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        Management                in Summary            MedcoEnergi              to Sustainability            in Our Governance                   Aspirations




 Our Health, Safety,
 and Environmental
 Management System (HSEMS)
 Our HSEMS, a key part of our OE Framework, provides a structured approach to managing HSE risks, helping to safeguard
 our business, people, and the environment. It mandates that each asset and business unit to plan and oversee HSE
 implementation, with contractors and suppliers also required to comply. The HSEMS Manual outlines managerial
 responsibilities, promoting its effective application and communication across the organisation .



                                                                             Quarterly

        Corporate Board Committee (CBC)                                           •   Approve corporate HSE vision/mission, policies, management
                                                                                      system, standards, goals, KPIs.
        Chair Person: Director & Chief Operating Officer                          •   Approve corporate audit plans.
        Co-chair: Director & Chief Administrative Officer                         •   Review corporate HSE performance and provide strategic direction.
        Members: Senior Vice Presidents (SVPs), MPI Chief                         •   Approve incident investigations’ terms of reference and incident
        Executive Officer, VP Project Development & Engineering                       investigation reports of high potential near misses & injuries and
        Excellence, VP HSE, VP Technical Assurance                                    high risk incidents.
                                                                                  •   Approve Corporate HSE Programmes.




                                                                               Monthly

        Asset Leadership Team (ALT)                                               •   Approve assets’ timelines of corporate HSE procedures and tools
                                                                                      implementation.
        Chair Person: VP Operations, General Manager                              •   Participate in corporate audit.
        Members: Senior Managers, Managers                                        •   Approve and implement asset’s goals, KPIs, HSE programmes.
                                                                                  •   Review asset’s HSE Performan ce.
                                                                                  •   Communicate and discuss incidents’ lessons learned.




                                                                               Monthly

        Functional Leadership Team (FLT)                                          •   Approve and implement HSE site specific procedures.
                                                                                  •   Participate in corporate audits.
        Chair Person: Operations Managers, Field Managers/                        •   Implement assets’ goals, KPIs, HSE programmes.
        General Manager, Offshore Installation Managers                           •   Review sites’ HSE performance.
        Members: Lead/Superintendent, HSE Managers                                •   Report any incidents and near misses.




 Our HSEMS at operational assets is aligned with global and national standards. We adhere to ISO 45001:2018 for
 Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) and ISO 14001:2015 for Environmental Management Systems (EMS), maintaining
 certifications for both.1

 For details, a comprehensive list of certified Oil & Gas and Power assets can be found on page 95 (Chapter 7)
 of this report.




 1    While we ensure that HSEMS aligns with relevant ISO standards in our operated assets, we also influence our non-operated assets to implement HSEMS and/or align with
      relevant ISO standards.



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     & Social Safeguards        and Safety Culture         for Communities       and Digital Transformation




                Health, Safety, and Environmental Management System (HSEMS)

                                                                          Element 1: Leadership, Policy and Responsibility

                                                                          Element 2: Planning, Goals & Programs
                                                             PLAN
                                                                          Element 3: Risk and Opportunity
          PLAN
                                                                          Element 4: Legal Requirements and Operating Standards
                                       DO
                                                                          Element 5: Documented Information
                  CONTINUAL
                                                                          Element 6: Training, Competence and Awareness
                IMPROVEMENT
                                                                          Element 7: Communication, Participation, Consultation and Campaigns


        ACT                                                    DO         Element 8: Operational Control

                                                                          Element 9: Asset Management and Operating Integrity
                               CHECK
                                                                          Element 10: Contractor Management

                                                                          Element 11: Emergency Preparedness and Business Continuity



                                                                          Element 12: Non-conformities, Investigation, Learning from Events and
                                                                          Corrective Actions
Our Oil & Gas HSEMS complies with
Indonesia’s stringent regulations, which                    CHECK         Element 13: Monitoring and Measurement
include Government Regulation No. 50/2012
                                                                          Element 14: Audit
on OHS Management and the Ministry
of Energy and Mineral Resources’ Safety
Management System (Sistem Manajemen                           ACT         Element 15: System Review
Keselamatan Migas/SMKM).




Hazard Identifications, Risk Assessments,
and Implementation of Associated Controls
The following table highlights our ongoing efforts in 2024 to implement hazard identification and associated control
programmes:

       Category                      Asset                                               2024 Activities

Oil & Gas domestic –      Corridor asset         • Hazard and operability revalidations at Gelam fields to enhance process safety
Onshore                                            and health risk assessments across all fields.

                          South Sumatra Region   • Hazard identification workshop for drilling activities in West Kalabau & Lica,
                                                   including risk evaluations, equipment inspections, and emergency drills.
                                                 • Hazard and operability revalidations at South Sumatra Block (SSB) (Station Jata,
                                                   Pengabuan, Gn. Kembang, Lagan) to improve process safety.

                          Kalimantan Region      • Leadership assurance process for risk control and readiness at Tarakan M12 station
                                                   during surge tank and skimmer tank repairs.

                          Block A                • Hazard identification workshop for shutdown maintenance at Block A to evaluate
                                                   risks and identify hazards.

Oil & Gas domestic -      South Natuna Sea       • Hazard identification workshop for the Belida shutdown and topside
Offshore                  Block B                  modifications, focusing on working at heights (WAH) and lifting operations.

                          East Java              • Hazard workshop and job safety analysis (JSA) simulations for condensate tank
                                                   cleaning in Sampang (confined space and toxic gas risks) and maintenance deck
                                                   replacement in Madura (working at heights and hot work risks).

Oil & Gas                 Thailand               • Hazard and operability revalidations for Bualuang Wellhead Platform A & C to
International                                      enhance process safety measures

                          Oman                   • Comprehensive process hazard analysis for Glass Reinforced Epoxy (GRE) pipeline
                                                   operations, including Hazard Identifications (HAZID), Hazard and Operability
                                                   Study (HAZOPS), Major Accident Hazard Assessments using Bowtie Analysis, and
                                                   As Low As Reasonably Practicable (ALARP) workshop.

Power                     Ijen Geothermal IPP    • HAZOP and HAZID workshops for geothermal power plant operations, with a
                                                   dispersion study for fires, explosions, and gas dispersion specifications.

                          Energi Listrik Batam   • Construction Risk Assessments, HAZID & HAZOP studies, Safety Critical Elements
                          (ELB)                    (SCE), and Reliability, Availability, and Maintainability (RAM) assessments
                                                   conducted for the ELB Expansion project.




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      Management           in Summary           MedcoEnergi          to Sustainability           in Our Governance                   Aspirations




 Asset Integrity
 In 2024, we assessed our assets’ integrity across our Oil & Gas facilities and Power plants to ensure our ongoing operations
 remain reliable and safe. These activities are outlined as follows:


         Category                       Asset                                                    2024 Activities

  Oil & Gas -              Corridor                           • Enhanced asset integrity with inspections for weld corrosion, pipe support
  Onshore                                                       corrosion, dissimilar joints, and smallbore pipes.

                           South Sumatra Region               • Conducted intelligent pigging in Rimau & SSB pipelines to detect defects
                                                                and ensure safe operations.

                           Kalimantan Region                  • Ensured tank integrity using Non-Intrusive Acoustic Emission Testing (AET)
                                                                on Bangkanai produced water tanks.

                           Block A                            • Inspected Heat Exchanger (HE) tubes with Internal Rotary Inspection
                                                                System (IRIS).

  Oil & Gas -              South Natuna Sea Block B           • Conducted sludge removal in COT 2S at Belanak Floating Production
  Offshore                                                      Storage and Offloading (FPSO) for American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) class
                                                                certification.
                                                              • Repaired MOPU Hang Tuah risers and FPSO Belanak boom crane coating.
                                                              • Used Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) for subsea pipeline and platform
                                                                integrity inspections.

                           East Java                          • Cleaned and inspected condensate tanks T-250 & T-260 in Sampang.

  Oil & Gas -              Thailand                           • Conducted 24 subsurface integrity tests to ensure well integrity and prevent
  International                                                 process safety events.

                           Oman                               • Completed internal repairs on separators and produced water vessels to
                                                                improve reliability and longevity.

  Power                    Riau IPP/Medco Ratch               • Conducted In-Line Inspections (ILI), Risk-Based Inspections (RBI), and
                           Power Riau (MRPR)                    Quantitative Risk Assessments (QRA) for the 38.5-km, 12-inch Riau IPP
                                                                Onshore gas distribution pipeline.




 The Karim Small Fields (KSF), our asset in Oman, have
 demonstrated our commitment to environmental
 responsibility by reducing oil leaks since 2018 and achieving
 zero leak in 2023. This achievement earned them the HSE
 Contractor Award from Petroleum Development Oman
 (PDO), which recognised MedcoEnergi’s dedication to the
 highest safety, health, and environmental standards. It
 highlights how MedcoEnergi’s asset integrity programme
 effectively manages environmental risks, meets safety
 targets, and drives continuous improvements in line with
 industry-leading practices.
                                                                                  Karim Small Fields (KSF) received The Health, Safety, and Environment
                                                                                         Contractor Award from Petroleum Development Oman (PDO)




 Contractor HSEMS
 Managing contractors is crucial at MedcoEnergi as they                      In 2024, we continued reinforcing our contractors’
 make up most of our workforce. Our Contractor HSE                           commitment to CHSEMS by evaluating their performance
 Management System (CHSEMS) is integrated into our                           and gathering feedback to ensure consistent
 Operational Excellence (OE) Framework and Health,                           implementations across all assets. Our Oil & Gas assets in
 Safety, and Environmental Management System                                 Indonesia further supported contractors’ commitments
 (HSEMS), ensuring contractors meet our HSE standards.                       through the HSE Contractor Forum, while Medco Oman
 We also pre-screen contractors for safety performance in                    strengthened safety leadership through site visits and
 compliance with SKK Migas regulations.                                      crew interactions. See the HSE Engagement with
                                                                             Contractors section for more details.




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     & Social Safeguards                     and Safety Culture                  for Communities         and Digital Transformation




Health and Safety
Performance
We closely monitor our OHS performance by using KPIs to identify areas to improve and implement programmes
effectively. In 2024 our focus remained on reducing the Total Recordable Injuries Rate (TRIR) for both Medco Oil & Gas
and Medco Power, with a goal to maintain rates below the International Association of Oil & Gas Producers (IOGP) TRIR.
Our consolidated TRIR remained low, increased slightly from 0.15 in 2023 to 0.16 in 2024, despite a 15% increase in work
activities. This reflects our continued commitment to safety and effective risk management despite managing a higher
volume of work1. Notably, we achieved zero fatalities for the fourth consecutive year, reaffirming our commitment to
safety. We remain focused on maintaining this record and reducing TRIR, aiming for zero incidents. The following graph
presents our TRIR performance alongside the latest benchmarking data:2

                                                TRIR at Medco Oil & Gas and Power in 2017-2024
 1.40

 1.20
                       0.96                    0.99
 1.00                                                                0.92                                                          0.90
                                                                                                                                                    0.84
                                                                                                              0.77
0.80                   0.75                     0.72                                   0.70
                0.69
                       0.70                                          0.60                                                          0.77
                                           0.58 0.59                                                          0.69
0.60                                                          0.56                     0.48                                                         0.66
                                                                     0.58
                                                                            0.44                                                                                                  0.46
0.40                                                                                                          0.39
                              0.35                                                 0.33 0.33 0.33
                                                       0.31                                            0.29
                                                                                                                                   0.24
                                                                                                                            0.21
0.20                                                                                                                                             0.15 0.18          0.16
                                                                                                                                                                           0.10
                                                                                                                     0.00                 0.00               0.00
0.00
                     2017                     2018               2019                 2020                2021                 2022                 2023                2024
          Medco Consolidated                           Oil & Gas                        Power                            IOGP Asia/Australasia               Keseluruhan IOGP



Our HSE performance is displayed in the tables below.

                                                                                                       Employees                                        Contractors
                                     Oil & Gas
                                                                                          2022            2023              2024            2022           2023            2024

 Numbers of Fatalities                                                                           0                   0              0              0                0               0

 Fatality Rates                                                                               0.00            0.00            0.00               0.00          0.00          0.00

 Lost Time Incident Rates            3,4
                                                                                              0.00            0.00            0.00               0.00          0.00           0.04

 Total Recordable Incident Rates                4
                                                                                              0.00             0.20           0.00               0.28          0.17               0.11

 Occupational Disease Rates                                                                   0.00            0.00            0.00               0.00          0.00          0.00


                                                                                                       Employees                                        Contractors
                                      Oil & Gas
                                                                                          2022            2023              2024            2022             2023          2024

 Numbers of Fatalities                                                                           0                   0         0.00                0                0        0.00

 Fatality Rates                                                                               0.00            0.00             0.00              0.00          0.00          0.00

 Lost Time Incident Rates            3,4
                                                                                              0.00            0.00             0.00              0.00          0.00          0.00

 Total Recordable Incident Rates4                                                             0.00            0.00             0.00              0.00          0.00           0.57

 Occupational Disease Rates                                                                   0.00            0.00             0.00              0.00          0.00          0.00

1 The percentage of work activities is calculated based on the number of manhours.
2 The number of recordable injuries (fatalities + lost workday cases + restricted workday cases + medical treatment cases) per million hours worked. Source for benchmarking:
  Data Series International Association of Oil & Gas Producers (IOGP) Safety performance indicators - 2023 data, issued in June 2024. Workforce includes employees and
  contractors.
3 Lost time incidents include fatalities, permanent disabilities, and lost workdays.
4 Incidents include both injuries and illnesses.



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        Management              in Summary            MedcoEnergi                 to Sustainability           in Our Governance                 Aspirations




 Process Safety Performance
 Our process safety encompasses identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks through the key specifications listed below:


                        Standards and                                                       Equipment Testing                 These parameters are key
                                                                                                                              to evaluate our assets’
                        Procedures                                                          and Certification                 operating integrity, aiming
                                                                                                                              to reduce Process Safety
                        Staff                                                               Contractor                        Events (PSEs). In 2024, we
                                                                                                                              improved asset integrity
                        Competencies                                                        Requirements
                                                                                                                              for aging facilities, and
                                                                                                                              assessed process safety
                        Safety                                                              Two-Barrier                       effectiveness in our Oil &
                        Cases                                                               Policy                            Gas assets in Indonesia,
                                                                                                                              and     expanded       these
                                                                                                                              measures to our Power
                        Incident Response and                                                                                 and International Oil & Gas
                        Recovery Mitigation Plans                                                                             assets.



             Process Safety Events (PSE)                          2022                     2023               2024              We observed the increase
                                                                                                                                of Tier 1 & 2 PSE in 2024.
     Tier 1 PSE1                                                              1                         0               1       Key improvement actions
                                                                                                                                to reduce the PSE included
     Tier 1 PSE Rate per 1,000,000 Work Hours                            0.04                     0.00               0.03       upskilling process safety
     Tier 2 PSE1                                                              1                         3               6       capabilities,     enhancing
                                                                                                                                asset integrity & inspection
     Tier 2 PSE Rate per 1,000,000 Work Hours                            0.04                         0.11           0.19       programme, and enhancing
                                                                                                                                Safety Critical Equipment
                                                                                                                                (SCE) assurance.



 Key Programmes
 and Initiatives
 We demonstrate our commitments through a range of HSE programmes and initiatives designed for our employees,
 business partners, and communities.


 Incident Prevention Initatives
 In 2024, we advanced a variety of OHS programmes focused on protecting our people and optimising processes to
 prevent accidents. Some of our highlights include:


                                                                         2024 SIAP SELAMAT Audit2

                                                                         We participated in SKK Migas’ Audit K3 SIAP SELAMAT, an HSE audit using
                                                                         the PTK-005 Guidelines3, to strengthen HSE performance and compliance.
                                                                         This audit provided key insights that reinforced our commitment to safety, risk
                                                                         management, and continuous improvements.




                                                                         Lifting Assessment Programme

                                                                         We engaged a world-class consultant to assess our personnel, equipment, and
                                                                         procedures. This assessment benchmarked our practices against the industry’s
                                                                         best standards, identifying risks and improvement areas. Based on the findings,
                                                                         we are enhancing training, equipment maintenance, and procedures to
                                                                         strengthen safety and OE.




 1 The definition of Tier 1 and Tier 2 PSEs refers to the American Petroleum Institute’s Recommended Practice Process Safety Performance Indicators for the Refining and
   Petrochemical Industries; Second Edition.
 2 SIAP SELAMAT is an audit programme conducted by SKK Migas. It stands for Safety Integrity Audit Programme and includes System, Equipment, Labour, Asset, Management,
   ALARP, and TRM (Technology Risk Management).
 3 PTK-005 or SKK Migas’s Work Procedure Guidelines No. 005 Year 2018 was established for PSCs and business partners to develop, implement, and enhance HSE Management.




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                                                            Journey Management Improvement:
                                                            Ensuring Consistent Driving Safety
                                                            We enhanced the safety of our people’s journeys through monitoring, AI
                                                            technology, and stakeholder engagement. Passengers reported conditions while
                                                            leaders verified compliance. AI detected unsafe driving, and vehicles underwent
                                                            strict inspections. Drivers underwent training and testing while regular audits
                                                            continuously improved safety.




                                                            Training of Trainers Programme for Upskilling Operation
                                                            Personnel in Process Safety

                                                            HSE Corporate launched a Training of Trainers (ToT) programme to select and
                                                            train safety vanguards from Medco Oil & Gas Domestic, International, Well, and
                                                            Project teams. These vanguards will train field personnel, raise awareness, and
                                                            integrate process safety values to minimise risks and strengthen our safety
                                                            culture.




                                                            HSE Communication & Campaigns

                                                            We enhanced HSE awareness through multi-channel communication,
                                                            including print, digital media, and seminars, to ensure employees and
                                                            contractors stay informed and equipped for safer workplaces and healthier
                                                            lifestyles.




                                                            Training Dangerous Goods & Process Safety
                                                            for the Marine & Logistics Team

                                                            Training on Dangerous Goods (DG) and Process Safety (PS) was conducted at
                                                            Kalijapat and Matak for personnel handling hazardous materials. This training
                                                            focused on safe management and adherence to safety protocols to ensure all
                                                            teams were equipped with the knowledge for a safer, more secure operational
                                                            environment.




                                                            Medco LLC Oman Celebrates First KSF Process Safety Day 2024

                                                            Medco LLC Oman hosted its first KSF Process Safety Day on 10 December at
                                                            KSF, Nimr, with the theme “Comply, Mitigate & Verify.” Over 200 employees and
                                                            contractors participated in sessions on process safety fundamentals.




Employees’ Health
Medco’s Active Movement 2024, the fourth instalment
of our Wellness Programme, promoted physical activity,
nutrition, and mental health among employees. To
celebrate MedcoEnergi’s 44th anniversary, this programme
included a 39-day online competition (1 July – 8 August
2024), offline activities like strength training and aerobics,
and wellness education. Winners were announced during
the 79th Indonesia Independence Day celebration.


We also enhanced our Wellness Programme by focusing
on preventive health, particularly for employees with
cardiovascular risks. Actions included offering the Chronic
Disease Control (Kontrol Penyakit Kronis/KPK) programme
to Onshore employees, expanding fitness initiatives for
Offshore employees, facilitating the BAKPAOO (Bakar
Kalori Pas On & Off duty or burn calories on & off duty)
programme, and running mental health campaigns and
training across operations. Additionally, the Jakarta office
monitored employee health risks through the NALURI
app to support overall wellbeing.
                                                                                               BAKPAOO programme in Corridor, Indonesia




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      Management           in Summary          MedcoEnergi        to Sustainability      in Our Governance               Aspirations




 The Safety Leadership Programme
 We implemented the Safety Leadership Programme to reduce workplace incidents and ensure compliance with safety
 protocols.




 Leadership Visibility Programme
 MedcoEnergi’s       Leadership    Visibility  Programme
 strengthened HSE culture by engaging leaders on-site
 to verify safety measures and provide real-time feedback.
 Key initiatives included Permit to Work verifications, Life-
 Saving Rules compliance, and Supervisory Checklists,
 which foster trust, accountability, and continuous safety
 improvements.

                                                                                                         Leadership Visibility Programme


 HSE Leadership Forum
 Our HSE Onshore Asset Department hosted a half-day
 HSE Leadership Forum with asset leaders to enhance
 the effectiveness of incident lesson-sharing and prevent
 recurrences. At this forum, senior leaders emphasised
 clear, adaptable communication and urged leaders to
 engage with workers and tailor safety messages. The
 discussions also highlighted areas to be improved and
 best practices from different operation areas, fostering
 knowledge exchanges that reflected our employees’
 ongoing efforts to improve safety communication.                                                                 HSE Leadership Forum




 HSE Engagement With Contractors
 Sustaining our safety culture requires strong engagement with contractors. We develop dedicated programmes each
 year to continuously promote accountability and transparency.

 HSE Contractor Forum & Workshops
 Medco Oil & Gas Indonesia hosted the HSE Contractor                      As part of the Petroleum Development Oman (PDO),
 Forum 2024 in Jakarta, themed “Improving Worker                          MedcoEnergi, and the Contractor Management Site
 Readiness and Productivity through Fit to Work                           HSE Engagement programme, Medco Oman focused
 Programme, Travel Management, and Safe Lifting                           on strengthening leadership engagement with frontline
 Operations.” Leaders explored best practices and risk                    employees. Top management members participated in
 mitigation strategies related to workforce health,                       the initiative by forming groups that visited various areas
 transport safety, and certified lifting procedures                       and conducted activities across the sites. During these
 through a talkshow format. These discussions reinforced                  visits, employees shared their feedback, which was later
 contractors’ commitments to employees’ wellbeing,                        analysed and discussed to identify key learnings and
 vehicle management, and competency assurance, which                      focus on areas to continuously improve workplace safety.
 thus enhanced overall workplace safety.
                                                                          To align and maintain our engagement with contractors,
                                                                          Medco Thailand hosted its third Vendor Day in 2024.
                                                                          This hybrid event helped aligned contractors with
                                                                          MedcoEnergi’s strategic direction, KPIs, and HSE focus,
                                                                          while also addressing critical issues like sustainability,
                                                                          climate change, and future growth. For details, please
                                                                          refer to Chapter 3.




                 2024 HSE Contactor Forum in Jakarta, Indonesia




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     & Social Safeguards        and Safety Culture         for Communities       and Digital Transformation




Emergency Preparedness
Emergency preparedness is integrated into our OE through the following three-tier response system:


                               A tactical response led by the Incident Management Team (IMT) at the sites, using
         Tier-1
                               local resources.


         Tier-2                A support response requiring additional resources involving both the sites’ IMT and the assets’
                               Emergency Management Team (EMT).


         Tier-3                A strategic response to crises beyond Tier-2 capabilities, managed by the Crisis Management
                               Team (CMT) with senior management.




Business Continuity Management System
Our Offshore assets prioritise
business continuity to ensure
uninterrupted Oil & Gas operations
and effective service delivery. Its
Business Continuity Management
System (BCMS), aligned with ISO
22301:2019,    identifies  potential
disruptions, develops contingency
plans, and ensures readiness
through drills and defined roles. This
system underwent comprehensive
external audits in 2024 to assess
compliance with ISO standards,
system effectiveness, and recovery
capabilities.     This    approach
safeguards operational continuity
during disruptions and strengthens
our recovery processes.                                                                                            ISO 22301:2019 Certificate




Emergency Training & Tabletop Exercises
Oil Spill Responses and Management
Medco Asset Corridor conducted a successful tabletop exercise to manage oil spills and water safety in the Corridor
Storage Tank (CST) Operation Area, engaging both the Corridor and Corporate Emergency Management Teams and
the CST Site Incident Management Team. This exercise, in line with government regulations and Medco’s Emergency
Preparedness and Response Standards, emphasised safety, coordination, and resource allocations. Collaborating with
government agencies, it reinforced Medco’s commitment to protect the environment, maintain readiness, and comply
with regulations.




                                                                                       Medco Corridor Asset Tabletop Exercise and Oil Spill
                                                                                                   Response and Marine Security Exercise




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       Management                 in Summary              MedcoEnergi            to Sustainability           in Our Governance                Aspirations




 Jawa Bali Nusa Tenggara (Jabanusa) Exercise
 In compliance with the Minister of Transportation
 Regulation No. PM 58 of 2013, SKK Migas and Jabanusa
 Production Sharing Contracts (PSCs) conducted a
 “Joint Oil Spill Response Exercise” on July 10-11, 2024, in
 Surabaya and Gresik. This event included a Tabletop
 Exercise (TTX) to refine response strategies and a wet
 drill at sea to simulate an oil spill. This exercise improved
 our preparedness, coordination, and responses while
 also identifying resource-sharing capabilities among
 participating agencies.                                                                                          Jabanusa Exercise with SKK Migas and PSCs
                                                                                                                            in Surabaya dan Gresik, Indonesia


 Natuna Exercise
 The West Natuna Consortium (WNC) Partners
 (MedcoEnergi, Harbour Energy, and Star Energy)
 conducted a “Joint Oil Spill Response Exercise” on
 August 24-25, 2024, in Matak to comply with Minister of
 Transportation Regulation No. PM 58 of 2013. This event
 included a dry drill to test Oil Spill Response Equipment
 (OSRE) readiness; a tabletop exercise focusing on oil spill
 and mass casualty scenarios; and a wet drill simulating
 an oil spill and rescue operations. This exercise also
 contributed to improving our coordination and response
 strategies. It was observed by SKK Migas, Port Operator
 Unit Office (Kantor Unit Penyelenggara Pelabuhan/KUPP)
 Tarempa, and WNC Partners.
                                                                                                     Joint Oil Spill Response Exercise in Matak Base, Indonesia




 Alignment of Sustainability Initiatives
 with the UN SDGs
 The following table maps MedcoEnergi’s sustainability initiatives to advance our health & safety culture compared with
 the UN SDG targets. These initiatives only highlight MedcoEnergi’s efforts – they do not reflect the targets or achievements
 of the host countries themselves.


       UN SDGs               Relevant UN SDGs Targets1                                                     Key Initiatives

                                                                     • Health, Safety and Environment Management System (HSEMS)
                                                                     • Hazard Identifications, Risk Assessments, and Implementation of Associated
                                                                       Controls
                                                                     • Asset Integrity
                                     3.4, 3.6, 3.8, 3.9              • Contractor HSE Management System
                                                                     • Emergency Preparedness and Tabletop Exercises
                                                                     • Health Programmes (e.g. medical check-up, 39-day Medco Active Movement)
                                                                     • Wellness Programmes
                                                                     • Process Safety Performance Measurements

                                                                     •    HSE Campaigns, Programmes, and Initiatives
                                                                     •    HSE Contractor Forum & Workshops
                                                                     •    Contractor Management Initiatives
                                            8.8                      •    Contractor Safety Ambassadors
                                                                     •    Emergency Preparedness and Tabletop Exercises
                                                                     •    EMT Training & Tabletop Exercises
                                                                     •    Business Continuity Management System




 1   The targets can be found in UN SGDs website (https://sdgs.un.org/)




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Action Plans
The following action plans will enable us to meet our objectives and continue advancing our health & safety culture.
We regularly measure, monitor and report our progress and performance, and match them against these actions. The
progress report of these action plans refers to the 2023 - 2027 Sustainability Roadmap.

       Category                  Short Term Actions                Medium-Long Term Actions                            Status

Workplace Health          Fit To Work for All Workers & Health Case Management
and Safety
                          Achieve 100% Medical Check-Up         Implement pilot project for              MCU completion rate at 100%,
                          (MCU) for the Jakarta Office,         predictive analysis to determine         with exceptions for 10 individuals
                          Oman, and Medco Power.                individual fit-to-work status in Oil     with medical notes.
                                                                & Gas assets.


                          Improve Wellness Campaign             Improve Wellness Campaign                Completed the kick-off meeting
                          programme for the remaining           programme for all assets.                on 18 July 2024.
                          Onshore fields.



                          Review and assess the Fit-to-Work     Further implement integrated             Personnel Transportation
                          monitoring system in 2023 and         Fit-to-Work monitoring systems at        Solutions (PTS) have already
                          make a decision to expand to          Onshore, Offshore, Corridor, and         been implemented in Offshore
                          other assets.                         Thailand.                                and Corridor. Phase 1 of PTS for
                                                                                                         Onshore (South Sumatra Region)
                                                                                                         has been completed, with plans to
                                                                                                         expand to the Kalimantan region
                                                                                                         in 2025.



                          Implement audits for Fit-to-Work      Implement audits for Fit-to-Work         Completed Occupational Health
                          and OH standards at Onshore           and OHS standards at all Oil & Gas       and Industrial Hygiene (OHIH)
                          assets and Oman.                      assets.                                  audit in Onshore assets as a
                                                                                                         priority, except for Tarakan, which
                                                                                                         is scheduled for 2025. Although
                                                                                                         the OH standards in Oman have
                                                                                                         been completed, the audit will be
                                                                                                         conducted in 2025, aligned with
                                                                                                         the corporate audit schedule.



                          Improve Medical Emergency             Improve MERP in East Java                Completed MERP in Offshore East
                          Response Plans (MERP) in East         and MPI (West Java and South             Java and MPI.
                          Java and MPI (West Java and           Sumatra), followed by other assets
                          South Sumatra).                       by 2025.


                          Maintain a safe and healthy working environment

                          Conduct Corporate OE Assessment (Onshore and Offshore) and self-               Corporate OE assessments were
                          assessments (International).                                                   replaced with SIAP SELAMAT
                                                                                                         in 2024. All gaps from OE
                                                                                                         assessments have been closed,
                                                                                                         and efforts were concentrated on
                                                                                                         SIAP SELAMAT Audit.


                          Implement pilot safety culture        Implement safety culture self-           Completed safety culture self-
                          self-assessments at Onshore and       assessments at all Oil & Gas assets      assessments in all logistics and
                          Corridor.                             and Power locations.                     material management areas, with
                                                                                                         priority adjustments based on the
                                                                                                         latest incident recommendations.
                                                                                                         An assessment in Well Ops is
                                                                                                         planned for 2025.


                          Conduct corporate HSE audits at       Conduct corporate HSE audits at          SKK Migas audit SIAP SELAMAT
                          all Oil & Gas and Power assets.       assigned Oil & Gas assets.               was conducted for East Java,
                                                                                                         Matak/Belida logistics, and SSB
                                                                                                         Well Ops. The results showed
                                                                                                         beyond compliance performance,
                                                                                                         achieving over 90% for all three
                                                                                                         assets, with scores exceeding 96%.




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         Category                  Short Term Actions                Medium-Long Term Actions                              Status

  Workplace Health         Implement improved learning            Implement improved learning             Completed Phase 1 development
  and Safety               organisation at all Oil & Gas and      organisations at all Oil & Gas assets   of the BPM Lessons Learned tools,
                           Power assets.                          and Power locations.                    with Phase 2 targeted for February
                                                                                                          2025. A manual Lessons Learned
                                                                                                          Tracking (in Excel) has been
                                                                                                          implemented.




                           Implement Life-Saving Rules (LSR)      Implement LSR FV at all Oil & Gas       Improved LSR by integrating
                           Field Verification (FV) at all Oil &   assets and Power locations.             Start Work Check (SWC) as
                           Gas and Power assets.                                                          recommended by IOGP, with
                                                                                                          pilot projects conducted in
                                                                                                          Belanak, Corridor, and Rimau. The
                                                                                                          BPM tools for LSR FV have been
                                                                                                          completed.




                           Evaluate how to effectively            Implement pilot project of              Standards and guidelines were
                           implement SKK Migas CHSEMS             predictive safety performance in        issued in August, but further
                           procedures and develop action          all Oil & Gas and Power assets.         revisions are needed due to
                           plans.                                                                         changes in PTK 005 (final draft
                                                                                                          completed, pending approval
                                                                                                          in January 2025). The Q3–Q4
                                                                                                          evaluated implementations
                                                                                                          have been completed, with full
                                                                                                          cycle implementations covering
                                                                                                          Pre-Qualification Score, Pre-Work
                                                                                                          Assessment, Work in Progress
                                                                                                          Score, and Final Evaluation Score.




                                                                                                                 East Bali Solar PV, Indoneisa




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      Category                  Short Term Actions                Medium-Long Term Actions                            Status

Asset Integrity          Ensuring the Security and Integrity of the Asset
(Storage &
Transportation)          Finalise HSEMS Manual for Oil &                                                HSEMS Manual for Oil & Gas was
                         Gas assets.                                                                    approved in Q4-2024.




                         Review strategies to effectively      Implement strategies to minimize         The Task Force Revitalization
                         minimize vandalism in Onshore         vandalism in Onshore assets cover        Pipeline Programme covers
                         assets (focus on Rimau pipeline).     security, operations, integrity,         security, operations, integrity,
                                                               social aspects, and stakeholder          social aspects, and stakeholder
                                                               engagements.                             engagements, with regular
                                                                                                        programme updates provided
                                                                                                        to SSR Management, including
                                                                                                        about the Rimau pipeline.




                         Conduct asset integrity and           Conduct asset integrity and              SKK Migas audit SIAP SELAMAT
                         process safety through corporate      process safety through corporate         was conducted for East Java,
                         HSE audits at Corridor and            HSE audits at all Oil & Gas and          Matak/Belida logistics, and SSB
                         Offshore assets.                      Power assets.                            Well Ops.




                         A programme to replace Onshore        A programme to replace Onshore           Completed as planned, with
                         flowlines at SSR West.                aging flowlines at South Sumatra         priority given to addressing several
                                                               areas.                                   major pipeline leaks caused by
                                                                                                        vandalism.




                         Improve asset integrity and safety    Improve asset integrity and safety       The 2024 AI Inspection
                         systems in Rimau                      systems in the South Sumatra             programme is ongoing, with
                                                               regions.                                 Q4 status showing completion
                                                                                                        for pressure vessels (19 of 19),
                                                                                                        trunklines (5 of 5), and piping (176
                                                                                                        of 176). The Flare Improvement
                                                                                                        Project is in progress, with
                                                                                                        completion targets set for Ibul
                                                                                                        (Jan 2025), Teras & Rambutan (Mar
                                                                                                        2025), and Kaji (Sept 2025).




                         Improve Business Continuity (BC)      Evaluate effectiveness of BC             BC Standards (BCS) have been
                         processes in Offshore, Thailand,      governance through audits in all         approved. The BC Process (BCP)
                         and Oman.                             Oil & Gas and Power assets.              pilot in Offshore and DIT have
                                                                                                        been completed, with priority
                                                                                                        adjustments due to an Offshore
                                                                                                        and IT-related incident. BCP
                                                                                                        expansion to other assets is
                                                                                                        planned for 2025, focusing on
                                                                                                        Corridor, Block A, Thailand, and
                                                                                                        Oman.




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Page 129
Creating
Opportunities
For
Communities
128 Approaches, Commitments and Goals
130 Supporting Community Livelihoods
139 Measuring and Evaluating Our Impacts
143 Alignment of Sustainability Initiatives
    with the UN SDGs
145 Action Plans
Page 130
                                                                                                               09




Basic first aid skills training for elementary school students in Ban Pak Nam School, Chumphon, Thailand

                                        This picture is the 1st winner under the ‘Social & Culture’ category
                                                     of the MedcoEnergi 2024 Photography Competition
Page 131
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      Management                 in Summary              MedcoEnergi              to Sustainability              in Our Governance                    Aspirations




 MedcoEnergi collaborates with multiple stakeholders to empower local communities in our operational areas
 to be resilient and self-sufficient. Our Community Development Policy focuses on enhancing local potential,
 improving wellbeing, fostering community resilience and integrating local wisdom into our programmes,
 all of which are aligned with both national development priorities and the UN SDGs.
 The Medco Oil & Gas Community Development Policy is available on our website. The three key focus areas are shown
 below:



             Key Focus Areas of the Medco Oil & Gas Community Development Policy




                   Natural
                                                                                                                                         Stakeholder
                Resources and                                               Empowerment
                                                                                                                                         Engagement
                Local Wisdom
            Community development                                            Our community                                        Stakeholder engagements
           programmes are developed                                     empowerment process is                                     are carried out to develop
           based on natural resources                                    aimed at improving the                                  community programmes and
             and local wisdom within                                      ability of communities                                     company operations.
           local communities to foster                                    to become self-reliant
               sustainable growth.                                        according to self- and
                                                                        environmental-potentials.




 Approaches, Commitments,
 and Goals
 MedcoEnergi is dedicated to creating positive impacts                                     that none of our projects border on indigenous
 in the areas and communities where we operate. We                                         communities nor were there community resettlements.
 develop plans to minimise potential risks, amplify benefits,                              We adhere to international best practices, including
 and ensure inclusivity through the Environmental, Social,                                 Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) for any future
 and Health Impact Assessments (ESHIA). This enables us                                    developments near such areas.2
 to incorporate vulnerable groups as part of our broader
                                                                                           We also prioritise empowering local communities by
 community development efforts.1
                                                                                           hiring local talent and encouraging contractors to do
 In addition to the ESHIA, we conduct sustainability                                       the same. This commitment led to 59% of employees in
 assessments to evaluate environmental and social risks,                                   Riau IPP and 46% in Block A being local hires in 2024,
 which guide us to plan projects and address potential                                     supported by training programmes to enhance their
 challenges more effectively (details on pages 92-94).                                     capabilities.3
 In 2024, assessments of our operational assets confirmed




 1 The national goals in operating countries mean any national-level objective or priorities set by the Central Government. For example, Indonesia has National Medium Term
   Development Plans (RPJMN); our national SDG goals are directed by The Ministry of National Development Planning (Bappenas), Thailand has 4.0 Strategy to transform the
   Thai economy into a value-based economy, and Oman has the 10th Five Year Development Plan for its 2040 vision.
 2 FPIC (Free, Prior and Informed Consent) is a principle that recognises the rights of Indigenous peoples to give or withhold their consent on decisions that may affect their
   lands, territories, resources, and cultures, based on accurate and relevant information, and without coercion or manipulation.
 3 The employees include permanent employees, direct contractors, and third-party contractors as of 31 December 2024.



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Meaningful Engagements with
Our Stakeholders
As part of our Social Management System (SMS), we conduct stakeholder and social mappings to identify local
stakeholders and communities of interest. These activities are essential for us to address community needs and implement
programmes effectively.




                          STAKEHOLDER MAPPING                                                                         SOCIAL MAPPING

                          This process involves mapping stakeholders                                                  This process involves identifying the social
                          based on their influence and interest. With                                                 structures, relationships and dynamics
                          this, a Stakeholder Engagement Plan (SEP)                                                   of a community, including analysing the
                          on a specific issue can be formulated based                                                 social context, demographics, stakeholder
                          on risks. The SEP is also a factor in evaluating                                            relationships, culture and security.
                          community         development          programs
                          implementation.




We build trust and collaboration with communities and stakeholders through proactive SEP-based engagements to
mitigate risks. Below are the key roles overseeing community relations:



                                                                Community                                                   Assets’ Leaders
     Field Relations
                                                                Enhancement                                                 (Sr. Manager Field
     Teams
                                                                Team (HQ)                                                   Relations & Security,
                                                                                                                            GM/SVP)

     Plan and implement community                               Provides direction to the community                         Review and approve the community
     development programmes, including                          development programme’s work plans                          development programmes and report
     social mapping, planning, execution                        and budgets at the corporate level.                         at the asset level.
     and reporting.




We actively engage in multi-stakeholder platforms, including:
•    Village Head Forums (Forum Kepala Desa).
•    Sub-district Leadership Coordination Forums (Forum Koordinasi Pimpinan Kecamatan/FORKOPIMCAM).
•    District Leadership Coordination Forums (Forum Komunikasi Pimpinan Daerah/FORKOPIMDA).
•    Local Youth Organisations (Karang Taruna).
•    NGOs and other community-based organisations.




Human Rights and Security
Our Security Policy adheres to legal compliance and                                         We implement the Medco Security Management System
human rights in the countries where we operate aligning                                     (MSMS) across all Oil & Gas assets, driving continuous
with the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human                                        security improvements. In 2024, 99.86% of Medco Oil
Rights and the Voluntary Principles on Security and                                         & Gas and 100% of Medco Power security personnel
Human Rights (VPSHR). It outlines strategies to identify,                                   completed human rights training through programmes
report, and respond to security threats and enables Medco                                   like VPSHR, Gada Pratama1, Gada Madya, and Gada
Oil & Gas and Medco Power to address human rights                                           Utama. The MSMS also helps us map critical asset risks,
concerns highlighted in our Human Rights Assessments                                        supported by monthly monitoring and evaluations of
(HRA) (page 42).                                                                            security management plans.




1    The Gada Pratama training programme is designed for new security guards or candidates, while Gada Madya is follow-up training for those who have completed Gada
     Pratama and targets security personnel with supervisory roles. On the other hand, Gada Utama is exclusively intended for security managers at the chief security officer or
     managerial levels.


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        Management                in Summary             MedcoEnergi              to Sustainability             in Our Governance                    Aspirations




 Supporting Community
 Livelihoods
 Our community development initiatives focus on fostering self-sufficiency through multi-year programmes that are
 tailored to local needs aligned with our Community Development Policy. We also regularly donate funds during religious
 holidays and sponsor Independence Day activities to support the surrounding communities close to our operations.




 Community Development Programmes
 The table below highlights key community development programmes from 2024. For a complete list, refer to the 2024
 GRI Performance Data, GRI 203 on pages 35-39 and GRI 413 on pages 39-48.1

                    Asset                                                 Project Description                                              Programme type

     Block A                                   Launched the Sustainable Yard Use for Food programme                               Sustainable livelihoods
     Aceh, Indonesia                           (Pemanfaatan Pekarangan untuk Pangan Lestari/P3L) for two                          (economy)
                                               women’s farmer groups.


                                               Developed a horticulture programme to meet high demand                             Sustainable livelihoods
                                               for fruit seedlings by using unproductive land, providing                          (economy)
                                               training, and supporting new agribusiness opportunities for
                                               local youth.



                                               Implemented the Women and Children Empowerment Centre                              Sustainable livelihoods
                                               programme (Rumah Pemberdayaan Ibu dan Anak/RPIA) to                                (education, health & economy)
                                               empower women and children.


     South Natuna Sea Block B                  Focused on land-based farmers while supporting those who                           Sustainable livelihoods
     Riau Islands, Indonesia                   farm on their homesteads to enhance their knowledge and                            (economy)
                                               skills in agricultural practices.


                                               Launched the Scaling Up Anambas Rural-Smallholder                                  Sustainable livelihoods
                                               (SUAR) programme, which focused on empowering coastal                              (economy)
                                               communities through mangrove crab farming and stingless
                                               beekeeping.


     Corridor                                  Supported 28 farmers and the Community Rubber Feedstock                            Sustainable livelihoods (economy
     South Sumatra, Indonesia                  Treatment and Marketing Unit (Unit Pengolahan dan                                  & environment)
                                               Pemasaran Bahan Olah Karet Rakyat/UPPB) in low-emission
                                               farming to boost productivity.

                                               Implemented stunting prevention programmes through                                 Sustainable livelihoods (health)
                                               nutrition support and education in 14 villages.



                                               Planted 12,000 mangroves in Sungsang IV, in collaboration                          Sustainable livelihoods
                                               with SKK Migas, as part of a 200,000-tree greening effort that                     (environment)
                                               supports conservation, erosion prevention, and local economies.


                                               Strengthened village education through mentoring, training,                        Sustainable livelihoods
                                               and support for school infrastructure, teachers, students, and                     (education)
                                               community-based educators.


                                               Provided financial assistance for higher education to support                      Sustainable livelihoods
                                               375 students pursuing Diploma-2 (D-2) and Bachelor's (S-1)                         (education)
                                               degrees.


                                               Developed and supported the Integrated Health Services                             Sustainable livelihoods (health)
                                               Centre (Posyandu).




 1    GRI Performance Data provides breakdowns for indirect economic impacts and local communities through infrastructure, sustainable livelihoods & community development
      and others (donations). MedcoEnergi considers that it is important to identify the specific activities for community empowerment through education, health, economy and
      environmental stewardship initiatives.



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             Asset                                        Project Description                                     Programme type

South Sumatra Block                In collaboration with SKK Migas, we planted mangroves in              Sustainable livelihoods
South Sumatra, Indonesia           Banyuasin, South Sumatra, to protect biodiversity and safeguard       (environment)
                                   coastal and land ecosystems from climate change impacts.
Rimau
South Sumatra, Indonesia           South Sumatra Block: 10,800 mangroves
                                   Rimau: 3,600 mangroves
Lematang
                                   Lematang: 3,600 mangroves
South Sumatra, Indonesia
                                   Supported the government’s stunting prevention efforts by             Sustainable livelihoods (health)
                                   educating local communities, including students and pregnant/
                                   breastfeeding mothers, on nutrition.

                                   Helped enhance food security in rural areas by promoting              Sustainable livelihoods
                                   organic vegetable farming and providing training, seeds, and          (economy)
                                   materials to local communities.

Sampang                            Provided high-quality and well-suited fishing nets and training       Sustainable livelihoods
East Java, Indonesia               on sustainable fishing techniques to improve local fishermen’s        (economy)
                                   catches.

Madura Offshore                    Provided entrepreneurship training for local Micro, Small and         Sustainable livelihoods (economy
East Java, Indonesia               Medium Enterprise (MSME).                                             & education)


Bangkanai                          Provided affordable clean water and boosted the local                 Sustainable livelihoods
Central Kalimantan, Indonesia      economy.                                                              (infrastructure development)


Tarakan                            Organised an Amplang (fish crackers) Training for women’s             Sustainable livelihoods
North Kalimantan, Indonesia        farmer groups.                                                        (economy)

Bualuang                           Conducted a quarterly campaign on renewable energy and                Sustainable livelihoods
Thailand                           conservation for students in Chumphon.                                (environment)

                                   Organised a one-day training for 91 students that focused on          Sustainable livelihoods
                                   building values of honesty and learning basic first aid.              (education)


                                   Provided a water tank to ensure that 129 students and 12              Sustainable livelihoods (health)
                                   teachers have access to water year-round.

                                   Provided physical therapy equipment for children with special         Sustainable livelihoods (health)
                                   needs through the Sensory Room Project.


                                   Provided the necessary resources for an oyster mushroom               Sustainable livelihoods
                                   cultivation project to support the school lunch programme,            (education)
                                   teach vocational skills, and promote household income
                                   generation.


Karim Small Fields                 Provided educational support for higher certification, assisting      Sustainable livelihoods
Oman                               college students with tuition fees and living expenses.               (education)

                                   Provided financial support for a seaweed farming pilot project.       Others

Riau IPP/MRPR                      Provided clean water facilities and nutritional support for           Sustainable livelihoods (health)
Riau, Indonesia                    children affected by stunting in the Kulim District, Pekanbaru,       and Infrastructure development
                                   Riau.

Mitra Energi Batam (MEB)           Supported community educational development through                   Sustainable livelihoods
Riau Islands, Indonesia            interactive simulations and hands-on demonstrations (practical        (education)
                                   sessions on fire safety).

Bio Jatropha Indonesia (BJI)       Provided support to improve roads in Waringinsari Village,            Infrastructure development
West Java, Indonesia               Takokak District, Cianjur Regency.

Medco Cahaya Geothermal            Partnered with Nuri Indah Lestari, a micro, small, and medium-        Sustainable livelihoods
(MCG)                              sized enterprise (MSME), to develop the local economy by              (economy)
East Java, Indonesia               enhancing the marketing of their high-quality coffee products
                                   in Ijen-Wurung.




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      Management            in Summary              MedcoEnergi             to Sustainability      in Our Governance              Aspirations




 Community Development Support
 We are dedicated to empowering communities in our operational areas through sustainable development initiatives.
 Our community development programmes focus on enhancing local potential, wellbeing, and long-term self-sufficiency,
 all of which are aligned with the national priorities and UN SDGs. Consistent with our commitment, our expenditure in
 sustainable livelihoods & community development programmes has increased annually.
 The table below summarises the financial support provided by Medco Oil & Gas and Medco Power over the past three
 years:

             Programme (USD)                                      2022                           2023                             2024

  Sustainable livelihoods & community                                        1,132,176                    1,235,705                         1,598,787
  development

  Infrastructure development                                                 905,129                       406,286                           698,228

  Others                                                                     267,103                       170,874                            234,147

  Total                                                                    2,304,408                     1,812,866                          2,531,162


 MedcoEnergi drives positive impact through robust community development programmes across five pillars: education,
 health, economy, environment, and infrastructure. Through collaboration with local stakeholders, we empower individuals,
 strengthen communities and help create a sustainable future for all.




 Education
 The Women and Children Empowerment Centre in Aceh
                                                                                    Block A runs the Women and Children Empowerment
                                                                                    Centre (Rumah Pemberdayaan Ibu dan Anak/RPIA)
                                                                                    to address low literacy rates and develop job skills in
                                                                                    communities around our operations area. Two RPIAs
                                                                                    have been established in Aceh, the first in Blang Nisam
                                                                                    Village in 2019, and the second in Ladang Baro Village in
                                                                                    2022. In 2024, we recorded 478 visits as the beneficiaries
                                                                                    from this programme that we collaborate with the Medco
                                                                                    Foundation, targeting women and children in surrounding
                                                                                    communities, engage residents as facilitators and literacy
          Women and Children Empowerment Centre, Aceh, Indonesia                    instructors to improve education and skills development.



 Enhancing Education Through Values and Skills Development in Chumphon




                          Honesty and basic first aid skills training in                                 The Oyster Mushroom Cultivation House in
                         Ban Pak Nam School, Chumphon, Thailand                                           Banhadsairi School, Chumphon, Thailand


 To support ongoing education and community development efforts, two key initiatives were implemented to foster
 character building and vocational skills. A one-day training was organised for 91 fifth-grade students at the Ban Pak Nam
 School that focused on honesty as a core value and basic first aid skills. This initiative aimed to promote personal growth,
 good citizenship, and essential life-saving knowledge.




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Additionally, we implemented the Learning Space Development Project at Banhadsairi School, Chumphon Province
to create a safe and engaging learning environment that emphasises hands-on experiences and agricultural career
skills. This initiative enhanced teaching conditions, supported student extracurricular activities, and provided the school
director with additional income to sustain the lunch programme.


Local Community Educational Development through
Fire Safety Interactive Simulations in Batam
Medco Power, through its subsidiary Mitra Energi
Batam (MEB), conducted a four-day Employee Teaching
programme in July. This initiative aligns with MEB’s
commitment to social and environmental responsibility,
fostering educational development in communities near
the operations.
MEB employees engaged with students through
interactive simulations and hands-on demonstrations
that covered essential safety skills, such as using a light
fire extinguisher and providing first aid for burns. These
practical sessions enhanced learning effectiveness and                          Medco Power’s employee teaching programme for local schools.
promoted community safety awareness.




Health


Development and Support for the Integrated
Health Services Centre (Posyandu)
A mobile health service programme in South Sumatra was
launched in partnership with the Musi Banyuasin District
Health Service to improve healthcare access in remote
areas. This programme provides general health checkups,
medical consultations, medication, health education,
and specialised services such as polio immunisations
and consultations with dentists, dermatologists, and
nutritionists. It was well-received by residents for its
                                                                                       Beneficiaries receiving polio immunisations in Posyandu
convenience, especially for those who have trouble visiting
hospitals and health centres.

                                                                           Stunting Health Education and Familiarisation
                                                                           Activities in South Sumatra
                                                                           The Stunting Health Education and Familiarisation
                                                                           Programme supports government efforts to combat
                                                                           stunting and malnutrition in the company’s operational
                                                                           areas. More than 5,000 beneficiaries have utilised the
                                                                           Nutrition Shelter (Pos Gizi), which strengthens community
                                                                           health services by:
                                                                           • training village health cadres and midwives.
                                                                           • providing nutritional interventions.
                                                                           • educating parents on proper nutrition and hygiene.

   Student participated in a Stunting Prevention Education Program         This programme was conducted in villages in South
                                                                           Sumatra, including Lubuk Bintialo, Pangkalan Bulian,
                                                                           Sako Suban, Simpang Tungkal, and Muara Merang.

Additionally, a two-day stunting education initiative in Muara Enim, South Sumatra, engaged 86 students and 40
pregnant/breastfeeding women, to promote awareness and prevent early pregnancies. These efforts promote long-term
health improvements and reduce stunting, supported by the local government and community stakeholders.




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      Management           in Summary            MedcoEnergi          to Sustainability      in Our Governance                 Aspirations




 Economy

 Empowering Women Farmer Groups to Sustain Food Security in East Aceh

                                                                              We introduced a sustainable food yard use programme in
                                                                              East Aceh to strengthen food security with a strong focus
                                                                              on empowering women. This programme engages female
                                                                              farmers from the Alue Siwah Serdang Village, Nurussalam
                                                                              District, and Panton Rayeuk T Village, Banda Alam
                                                                              District, through two women farmer groups. We provided
                                                                              training and support to optimise available land for family
                                                                              food production. This programme enhances both food
                                                                              availability and household income by equipping women
                                                                              with the skills and resources to cultivate vegetables
                                                                              and secondary crops. It includes the provision of seeds,
                                      Female farmers participate in           essential equipment, and ongoing assistance.
                         the Sustainable Food Yard Use programme




 Enhancing Women’s Economic Skills Through Fish Cracker Production in Tarakan
 We organised an Amplang (traditional local fish
 crackers) training for women farmer groups to benefit
 local communities and foster economic growth in
 Mamburungan and Mamburungan Timur villages,
 Tarakan, North Kalimantan, attended by 30 participants
 and hosted in Salak village. This training addressed
 challences in fish farming that generates limited income.
 It focused on transforming unsold pond produce into
 processed products, such as fish crackers, to increase
 economic value and improve household incomes.
 Participants appreciated the opportunity to turn low-
 value fish into marketable products, creating new income
                                                                                          Fish Crackers Production Training, Tarakan, Indonesia
 opportunities for their families.



 Empowering Farmers for Sustainable and Climate-Resilient Agriculture
                                                                              We have been collaborating with local farmer groups
                                                                              to enhance their productivity and support sustainable
                                                                              agriculture and climate-resilient farming. As part of this
                                                                              ongoing initiative, the Mapan Sejahtera Farmers Group
                                                                              was established in Tarakan, North Kalimantan, as a
                                                                              learning centre for knowledge-sharing on sustainable
                                                                              agriculture, livestock, and biogas production. This has
                                                                              successfully reduced local farmers’ reliance on chemical
                                                                              fertilisers and upskilled a group member to provide
                                                                              training and education to other farmers.


                       Participants of the Community Training and
                                   Assistance for Farming Program.



 To promote organic farming and climate adaptation, we assisted the Hutan Slipi Mandiri Farmer Group in Tarakan to
 improve soil management, composting, and sustainable cultivation techniques. This initiative helped reduce dependency
 on chemical fertilisers, conserve biodiversity, and strengthen food security. We also empowered 28 rubber farmers and
 UPPB in the Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra to adopt low-emissions farming practices by implementing Good
 Agricultural Practices (GAP) and transition to sustainable rubber cultivation methods.
 Most of these multiyear programmes have now reached the sustainability phase of the S-Curve approach in community
 development (refer to S-Curve on page 142). As such many of the programmes are now led by the communities
 themselves in sustaining the projects. MedcoEnergi only provided monitoring and there were no further investment in
 2024 in some of the areas.




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     & Social Safeguards        and Safety Culture       for Communities              and Digital Transformation




Infrastructure

Enhancing Clean Water Access for Sustainable Communities in Bangkanai
We are committed to improving clean water access and
community resilience. A key initiative is The Refillable
Drinking Water Programme in Rahaden Village,
Bangkanai, Central Kalimantan. It addresses limited
access to safe drinking water, a key health and economic
challenge. We constructed water treatment facilities,
provided training, and supported the development of
a community-managed water business, thus ensuring
affordable and sustainable water distribution. This
programme has improved public health and created new
economic opportunities for local businesses.
                                                                                                   Drinking water refill depot in Rahaden Village,
                                                                                                                            Bangkanai, Indonesia.




Building Clean Water Facilities and Providing Nutritional Support in Pekanbaru




                                         Riau IPP/MRPR built clean water facilities and provided nutritional support for the Kulim communities.




Our subsidiary, Riau IPP/Medco Ratch Power Riau (MRPR), provided clean water facilities and nutritional support for
children affected by stunting in Kulim District, Pekanbaru, Riau. An official handover ceremony was held at the Tenayan
Raya Health Centre, reinforcing MRPR’s commitment to community health and wellbeing.



Improving Roads to Support Infrastructure Development in Cianjur

Medco Power, through its subsdiary Bio
Jatropha Indonesia (BJI), donated materials
to improve road conditions in Waringinsari
Village, Cianjur Regency, West Java. The
deteriorated roads had originally hindered
both BJI’s operations and local mobility.
This initiative reflects BJI’s commitment to
infrastructure     development,      operational
efficiency, and strong partnerships with local
authorities for a lasting positive impact.


                                                                                   Road improvements in Waringinsari Village, Cianjur Regency,
                                                                                                                         West Java, Indonesia.




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      Management           in Summary          MedcoEnergi         to Sustainability      in Our Governance                Aspirations




  Environment

 Mangrove Conservation for a Sustainable Future in South Sumatra
 In 2024, Corridor asset contributed to plant 12,000
 mangrove trees across 1.2 hectares in Sungsang IV
 village as part of the Upstream Oil & Gas Greening
 Programme and Indonesia’s one million trees initiative.
 This collaboration with SKK Migas and the Village
 Institution for Village Forest Management (Lembaga Desa
 Pengelola Hutan Desa/LDPHD) Sungsang IV, aimed to
 reduce carbon emissions, prevent erosion, and promote
 mangrove ecotourism while supporting local economic
 growth.
 A total of 10,800 mangroves were also planted in the
 South Sumatra Block, and 3,600 each in Rimau and
 Lematang, which protect coastal and land ecosystems
                                                                                         Mangrove Conservation area in Sungsang IV village,
 from climate change impacts.                                                                                   South Sumatra, Indonesia




 Campaign to Support Renewable Energy and Conservation in Chumphon

                                                                           In 2024, we provided approximately USD 1,100 to the
                                                                           Chumphon Provincial Energy Office, a key stakeholder in
                                                                           Chumphon, for a quarterly campaign held at Chumphon
                                                                           Ban Nacha-ang School in Mueang District. This campaign
                                                                           aimed to provide valuable knowledge on renewable
                                                                           energy and energy conservation to both students and
                                                                           teachers, and will run for a year.
                                                                           Student feedback was highly positive, with many
                                                                           expressing a greater understanding of energy conservation
                                                                           practices, which they can apply at home. We will continue
                                                                           to engage with teachers and students to gather insights
                Supporting the Renewable Energy and Conservation           and assess the long-term impacts of this campaign.
                                Campaign in Chumphon, Thailand.




 Community Development at JOB Tomori
 At our non-operated asset, the Joint Operating Body
 (JOB) Tomori implemented the Panutan Banggai Social
 Innovation Programme (Pertanian Berkelanjutan Petani
 Banggai) to address critical challenges in the agricultural
 sector, including:
 • Declining rice productivity due to rodent infestations in
   Banggai Regency, Central Sulawesi.
 • Uneven irrigation water distribution caused by land
   elevation differences.
 • Limited availability of organic fertilisers as production is
   currently managed at individual levels.
 • Low awareness of organic farming practices.
 • Climate    change       threats   affecting      agricultural
   sustainability.

 In 2024, the Panutan Banggai Programme introduced
 integrated and innovative solutions through the sub-
 programmes, which provide sustainable, community-                                         Panutan Banggai Social Innovation Programme,
                                                                                                             Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
 driven approaches to tackle these challenges effectively.
 They are described on the next page.




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     & Social Safeguards        and Safety Culture         for Communities        and Digital Transformation




Sersan Cemani (Serak Sulawesi Pahlawan Cegah Kematian Petani)
This sub-programme has been implemented in two
districts in Central Sulawesi, Batui Selatan and Moilong,
covering 12 villages and involving 191 farmers organized
under local farming groups. It promoted organic rice
farming using eco-friendly pest control through barn
owl-based rodent management, using Serak Sulawesi
(Tyto rosenbergii), replacing hazardous electric traps that
previously led to farmer fatalities. The Serak Sulawesi owl
naturally controls rodent populations, helping protect
crops and improve farming safety.
The initiative also reduced CO2 emissions from genset use
and increased organic rice market value, thus boosting
farmer income. To support this, JOB Tomori developed
owl nesting sites using recycled industrial materials for
                                                                                      Serak Sulawesi owl cage in Sersan Cemani programme,
long-term durability.                                                                                             Central Sulawesi, Indonesia




Wind-Powered Irrigation Pumps
We deployed wind-powered pumps in Paisubuloli village,
Batui Selatan district, Banggai regency, Central Sulawesi
to irrigate highland farming areas. These pumps use
renewable energy to supply water, with each unit capable
of irrigating up to five hectares of farmland, ensuring year-
round farming activity and improving access to clean and
sustainable water for the local community. The pumps are
managed by the village government in collaboration with
the local community, benefiting 10 people.
                                                                                         Wind-powered irrigation pump periodic monitoring,
                                                                                                                 Central Sulawesi, Indonesia



Composting Programme Pos Bidik (Kompos Bikin Hidup Lebih Baik, or Compost Makes Life Better)


                                                                          To address the limited availability of organic fertilisers,
                                                                          we established a community-led composting centre
                                                                          in Cendanapura Village, Toili District, Banggai Regency,
                                                                          Central Sulawesi to produce fertiliser collectively. This
                                                                          facility now produces 70 tonnes of organic fertiliser
                                                                          monthly, supporting both small-scale farmers and
                                                                          commercial agricultural operations while reducing
                                                                          methane emissions from livestock waste. The centre is
                                                                          managed by the Posbidik Group, which consists of 10
                                                                          members.
                                 Farmers use compost fertilizer,
                                    Central Sulawesi, Indonesia



Eco-Eduwisata for Organic Farming and Owl Conservation

Sumberharjo Village, Moilong District, Banggai Regency,
Central Sulawesi has been transformed into an eco-
education and tourism hub that promotes organic
farming, agroecology, and barn owl conservation. The
site now serves as a learning centre for sustainable
agriculture, hosting farmer discussions, youth activities,
and educational programmes. Developing local SMEs
around the tourism site has also created new economic
opportunities for the community. The site is managed by
the Sumberharjo Tourism Awareness Group (Kelompok
Sadar Wisata/Pokdarwis Sumberharjo), consisting of 37
                                                                                                       Monument at Pokdarwis Sumberharjo,
members.                                                                                                        Central Sulawesi, Indonesia




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      Management                  in Summary                  MedcoEnergi                   to Sustainability           in Our Governance                 Aspirations




 Strengthening Our Impact Through The Medco Foundation




 The Medco Foundation, established in 2003 by Arifin Panigoro, is dedicated to improving community wellbeing through
 sustainable initiatives in education, health, socio-economic empowerment, and environmental conservation, aligned
 with the UN SDGs. We continue to strengthen our collaboration with the Medco Foundation through the following
 initiatives:

 Elimination of Tuberculosis (TB)
 In 2024, Medco Foundation focused on several impactful
 initiatives, including the commitment to eliminate
 tuberculosis (TB) in Indonesia. The organisation
 collaborated with Stop TB Partnership Indonesia (STPI)1
 and Indonesian Association Against Tuberculosis (PPTI)2
 to identify cases and treat patients across 12 provinces and
 62 districts. Supported by MedcoEnergi, PPTI mobilised
 hundreds of community health workers, who helped
 identify 147,870 TB cases in 2023. The Medco Foundation
 also supported the Jakarta Respiratory Centre (JRC),
 which treats approximately 203 confirmed TB patients
 per year.                                                                                                      Community receiving familiarisation of Tuberculosis (TB)



 Building Decent Housing in Mauk

                                                                                                    Medco Foundation, in collaboration with MedcoEnergi
                                                                                                    and Habitat for Humanity Indonesia, launched the Decent
                                                                                                    Housing Programme to renovate uninhabitable homes
                                                                                                    in Marga Mulya, Mauk, Tangerang, Banten. Over the past
                                                                                                    two years, 39 homes have been renovated, which have
                                                                                                    subsequently improved living conditions for residents.
                                                                                                    Many struggle to afford home repairs due to Mauk’s
                                                                                                    community reliance on informal jobs at low income. This
                                                                                                    programme helps provide safe and healthy housing and
                                                                                                    enhances community wellbeing. Medco Group employees
       MedcoEnergi employee participated in building decent housing in                              were involved through the Medco Volunteering Day, with
                                              Mauk, Banten, Indonesia
                                                                                                    460 volunteers contributing during different phases.
                     This picture is the 3rd winner under the ‘Social & Culture’ category
                                   of the MedcoEnergi 2024 Photography Competition.



 Literacy Empowerment for Mothers and Children
                                                                                                    The Medco Foundation supported literacy programmes,
                                                                                                    including the Reading Corner Mulyoharjo (Pojok Baca
                                                                                                    Mulyoharjo) in South Sumatra and RPIA3 in Aceh, which
                                                                                                    gained over 11,600 visits by 2,700 people in 2024. In
                                                                                                    addition, it continued its post-tsunami literacy efforts in
                                                                                                    Donggala, Central Sulawesi, to increase local educational
                                                                                                    resources and provide training opportunities, such as
                                                                                                    workshops on fish and mushroom processing.



                 Children read books at the Mulyoharjo Reading Corner,
                                                       Aceh, Indonesia



 1 Stop TB Partnership Indonesia (STPI) is a non-governmental, non-profit organisation dedicated to the holistic and systematic eradication of tuberculosis. It facilitates cross-
   sectoral collaboration at both local and global levels. STPI was first proposed at the Asia Stop TB Partnership Forum in South Korea and was later chaired by the late Ir. Arifin
   Panigoro.
 2 The Indonesian Association Against Tuberculosis (Pusat Pemberantasan Tuberkulosis Indonesia/PPTI) is a civil society organisation (CSO) that supports the government
   in combating tuberculosis (TB), established on 20 May 1968. PPTI is committed to TB control by raising public awareness, identifying and supporting patients through
   treatment until recovery, and providing assistance to underprivileged patients within the organisation’s capacity. PPTI offers general healthcare services, with a focus on
   pulmonary and respiratory care, through its flagship Jakarta Respiratory Centre (JRC-PPTI) clinic in Jakarta and a primary clinic in Jambi.
 3 The RPIA programme was established in collaboration with PT Medco E & P Malaka and PT Medco E & P Indonesia. Please refer to page 132 and page 140.



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Measuring and Evaluating
Our Impacts
We recognise the importance of measuring the impacts of our community development programmes. Quantifying our
efforts helps assess their effectiveness and identify potential improvements to each programme, in accordance with
Community Development Guidelines.



Social Returns On Investment (SROI)
We implement a Social Returns on Investment (SROI) framework to quantify the social, environmental, and economic
value of our community development programmes. These results guide decisions on designing, developing, and scaling
future programmes. By assigning a monetary value to our programme outcomes, the framework provides comprehensive
assessments of our programmes’ impacts from multiple standpoints. There are two types of SROI implementations:




                         Evaluative                                                               Forecast
                 Retrospective evaluation of                                      Prediction of the prospective value of
                      the actual results                                               the planned programmes




    Scope Mapping                                Outcome-related                                                       Analysis
                                Outcome                                     Impact              SROI
    and Stakeholder                              Events Collection                                                     and
                                Mapping                                     Calculation         Calculation
    Identification                               and Value Delivery                                                    Reporting




Measuring Our Programmes’ Impacts In East Aceh
Empowering Farmers Through Sustainable Horticulture in Block A
In 2024, the Sustainable Agriculture Programme for                     through the sale of superior fruit seeds. The programme’s
Horticultural Commodities (PSRLB) in Block A enhanced                  SROI was calculated at 1.61 from its implementation in
local livelihoods by training farmers on plant propagation             2021-2024. This initiative aims to strengthen economic
and distributing supporting tools. The programme                       resilience and promote sustainable agriculture, aligning
benefitted nine farmer groups in Indra Makmu, East                     with UN SDGs 2, 8, and 12.
Aceh, with monthly incomes increasing by IDR 1-2 million




                                                                                         Farmers receiving training on plant propagation




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      Management           in Summary        MedcoEnergi        to Sustainability         in Our Governance                 Aspirations




 Strengthening Communities Through the Women and Children Empowerment Centres

                                                                        In 2024, the RPIA programme enhanced education,
                                                                        economic resilience, and healthcare in Indra Makmu and
                                                                        Julok sub-districts. East Aceh. We empowered locals by
                                                                        training them in literacy, business skills, language, and
                                                                        computer use, alongside commodity cultivation. We also
                                                                        addressed health issues such as tuberculosis, stunting,
                                                                        and maternal health through counselling and medical
                                                                        equipment support. With 942 direct beneficiaries,
                                                                        including fostered groups, facilitators, and healthcare
                                                                        workers, the programme’s SROI in 2021-2024 was 2.32.
                                                                        This initiative supports sustainable development, aligning
                                                                        with UN SDGs 3, 4, and 8.

          Women and Child Empowerment House, Aceh, Indonesia




 Measuring Our Programmes’ Impacts In Corridor




                                                                Awardee of Scholarship from Higher Education Fund Assistance Programme,
                                                                                                                South Sumatra, Indonesia



 Enhancing Education Access Through the Village Education Strengthening Programme
 The Village Education Strengthening Programme                          supported clean water facilities and guided the transition
 improved education quality across nine villages in                     of 21 honorary teachers to permanent government
 four sub-districts of Musi Banyuasin Regency, South                    employment (pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian
 Sumatra. We provided training for 1,660 teachers in line               kerja/PPPK). With a SROI score of 1.68 based on its impact
 with national standards, distributed 145 infrastructure                and investment in 2021–2024, this programme increases
 support packages to 56 schools, and supplied 931                       accessibility to quality education, aligning with UN SDGs
 teaching kits and 565 student learning packages. We also               4, 8, and 10.


 Strengthening Community Health Through Posyandu Development
 The Posyandu Development and Strenghtening
 Programme aims to enhance maternal and child health by
 providing nutritional support and supplementary feeding
 for pregnant women and toddlers. We also enhanced the
 healthcare infrastructure by supplying essential medical
 equipment to 27 Posyandu and fostering health centres
 in South Sumatra. With a SROI score of 1.26 for 2021-2024,
 this programme contributes to better community health
 and wellbeing, aligning with UN SDGs 2, 3, 6, and 8.



                                                                                                 Participants of Posyandu health training,
                                                                                                                South Sumatra, Indonesia




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     & Social Safeguards        and Safety Culture          for Communities        and Digital Transformation




Enhancing Rubber Farming Sustainability and Livelihoods
                                                                           Despite Indonesia being the world’s second-largest
                                                                           natural rubber producer, many farmers struggle with
                                                                           economic instability due to fluctuating commodity
                                                                           prices. The Rubber Cultivation and Down Streaming
                                                                           Programme was therefore launched to support farmers
                                                                           in Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra. As a result,
                                                                           the following were provided: financial assistance for
                                                                           farming tools, technical assistance on planting patterns
                                                                           and disease control, revitalised farming equipment, and
                                                                           emission reduction studies. By improving productivity
                                                                           and sustainability, this programme reached a SROI of 3.71
                                                                           in 2021-2024, which aligns with UN SDGs 1, 3, 8, 10, 13, and
                  Offering technical guidance to a rubber farmer,          15.
                                       South Sumatra, Indonesia



Developing Local Businesses in Musi Banyuasin to Make Communities more Resilient
Our Local Business Development programme addressed
challenges faced by MSMEs across seven villages in the
Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra. We therefore
partnered with Plantari to deliver tailored support to
fishing cooperatives, farming collectives, food processors,
and village-owned enterprises (Badan Usaha Milik
Desa/BUMDes) in the communities near our Suban,
Rawa, and Grissik operations. This programme tackled
key issues, including limited human resources, digital
marketing constraints, inadequate market information,
and insufficient capital. As a result, our comprehensive
                                                                        Keripik Anggun, a village-owned enterprises (BUMDes)
approach ensured that production was enhanced,                                                     in South Sumatra, Indonesia
business skills were developed, products were certified,
packaging was improved, and expanded market access was expanded through digital platforms and exhibitions. In fact,
from July 2021 through December 2024, these initiatives achieved a Social Return on Investment (SROI) score of 1.22,
which generated 1.22 rupiah in community benefits for every rupiah invested while supporting UN SDGs 3, 4, 8, 10, 11, and
12.


Measuring Our Programmes’ Impacts in East Java
Expanding Clean Water Access Through Well Drilling
                                                                           The Clean Water Wells Programme improves access to
                                                                           safe water for over 25 families and supports irrigation
                                                                           for more than 149 farmers in two hamlets in East Java.
                                                                           By reducing health risks linked to contaminated water
                                                                           and enhancing agricultural productivity, the programme
                                                                           strengthens community wellbeing and food security.
                                                                           Based on its impact and investment in 2020–2024, the
                                                                           SROI is 6.73. This initiative promotes sustainable water
                                                                           management and rural development, aligning with UN
                                                                           SDGs 2, 3, 6, 8, 12 and 14.
                          Clean Water Well Drilling Programme,
                                           East Java, Indonesia



Enhancing Local Fishing with Quality Nets and Training

Over the past five years, we have implemented several
community development programmes to improve
the quality of life and productivity of local fishermen
and surrounding communities in East Java. One such
programme included distributing high-quality and well-
suited fishing nets to increase catch, combined with skills
training to enhance eco-friendly fishing techniques. The
Fishing Tools Support Programme demonstrated tangible
benefits, with a SROI of 2.15 in 2021-2024. This initiative
promotes decent work and economic growth, aligning
with UN SDGs 2, 3, 6, 8, 12, and 14.                                            A fisherman receiving high-quality and well-suited fishing nets,
                                                                                                                          East Java, Indonesia




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       Management                  in Summary               MedcoEnergi            to Sustainability              in Our Governance                Aspirations




 Measuring Our Programmes’ Impacts In Thailand
 Enhancing Learning for Children with Disabilities Through the Sensory Room Project
                                                                                           The Sensory Room Project at Chumphon Panyanukul
                                                                                           School supports students with intellectual disabilities,
                                                                                           multiple disabilities, and autism by improving
                                                                                           their concentration, physical readiness, and mental
                                                                                           preparedness for learning. The school also aims to alleviate
                                                                                           parents’ financial burden and allow them to focus on
                                                                                           their personal careers. With a SROI score of 2.82 in 2022-
                                                                                           2024, this initiative fosters inclusive education and social
                                                                                           wellbeing, which align with UN SDGs 1, 4, 10, 11 and 12.
             Sensory room at Chumphon Panyanukul School, Thailand.




 Learning Space Development Project at Banhadsairi School
 Banhadsairi School, Chumphon, Thailand provided
 students with a safe and engaging learning environment
 focused on hands-on experiences and agricultural career
 skills. Teachers can benefit from an improved teaching
 environment while the school director gains an additional
 income source to support the lunch programme and
 extracurricular activities. This project not only promotes
 self-reliance, adaptability, and career development, but
 also contributes to economic stability as well as improved
 quality of life. The project achieved a SROI ratio of 1.26
 in 2021-2024, meaning every THB invested returns 1.26
                                                                                                                              Learning space development project
 times its value to society. This initiative promotes quality                                                                       at Banhadsairi Schol, Thailand.
 education, aligning with UN SDGs 4 and 12.



 Adopting The S-Curve
 We have integrated S-Curve1 principles into community engagement, strengthening ties through mutual cooperation.
 The S-Curve is also intended to measure maturity level of the programmes. Our long-term projects aim to create shared
 value and empower communities to develop their economies sustainably, even after the projects end. The graph below
 shows how Medco Oil & Gas uses the S-Curve approach to support local MSME development:

 Community                                       Sustainability             Organic Farming, Cassava Chips,                  From ‘Contact’ to ‘Sustainability’,
                                                                            Horticulture, Honeybee Cultivation, Goat         each level represents defined
 Development                                                                Farming, Rubber Cultivation, Herbs               targets and milestones. For
                                                                            Programs continue with no further
 Maturity Level                                                             support from the company.                        example, at both the ‘Inclusive’
                                                                                                                             and ‘Organized’ levels, we set
                                                                                                                             clear goals for skills training and
                                     Influential                 Household Waste Management, Organic                         MSME development, which then
                                                                 Fertilizer Production, Organic Farming,                     progress to active community
                                                                 Biogas, Adiwiyata Schools                                   participation and strengthened
                                                                 Has an impact on creating a sustainable life.
                                                                                                                             local economies in ‘Cooperation’
                                                                                                                             and ‘Influential’.
                             Cooperation                   Mangrove Planting, Vegetable Cultivation,
                                                           Freshwater Fish, Clean Water Management,                          At the ‘Sustainability’ level,
                                                           Grouper Fish Seed Center                                          programmes such as organic
                                                           Provides opportunities for various parties to
                                                           participate.                                                      farming,      rubber   cultivation,
                                                                                                                             and honeybee cultivation are
                                                     MSMEs, BUMDES Management
                                                                                                                             designed to continue without
                           Organized                                                                                         company         support.     These
                                                     Forms a common consensus between groups and
                                                     fosters solidarity to create a sustainable life together.               initiatives empower communities
                                                                                                                             to be independent in sustaining
                       Inclusive               Skills Training (Sewing, Automotive, Welding, etc.                            economic growth and managing
                                               Provides minority and vulnerable groups with opportunities                    their       environments.      This
                                               to participate and involve stakeholders.
                                                                                                                             structured model reflects how
                                                                                                                             we design our programmes:
                 Change                 Cultivation Training (Organic SRI, Vegetable), Capacity Building
                                                                                                                             promoting clear goals and self-
                                        for Youth, Village Head
                                        Increases knowledge, skills, & confidence to create change.                          sufficiency that address both
                                                                                                                             community development targets
     Contact              Social Mapping, Program Familiarisation                                                            and economic sustainability.
                          Identifies community and company needs.




 1   Reference: http://ijsr.internationaljournallabs.com/index.php/ijsr



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Alignment of Sustainability Initiatives
with the UN SDGs
The following table maps MedcoEnergi’s sustainability initiatives to empower local communities compared with the UN
SDG targets. These initiatives only highlight MedcoEnergi’s efforts – they do not reflect the targets or achievements of the
host countries themselves.

       UN SDGs               Relevant UN SDGs Targets1                                                   Key Initiatives



                                                                     • Provided funding to launch an oyster mushroom cultivation project for school
                                                                       and vocational training.
                                             1.4
                                                                     • Developed a horticulture programme for fruit seedlings and agribusiness
                                                                       training for youth.




                                                                     • Supported agricultural training for land-based and homestead farmers.
                                          2.4, 2. A
                                                                     • Promoted organic vegetable farming for food security.




                                                                     • Trained students on honesty and first aid.
                                                                     • Provided funding to support the Sensory Room Project for children with special
                                             3.3
                                                                       needs.
                                                                     • Provided nutrition education to prevent stunting.



                                                                     •    Provided education support: mentoring, training, infrastructure.
                                                                     •    Provided financial aid for higher education (D-2 & S-1 degrees).
                                    4.1,4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.7           •    Supported fire safety education via simulations and demonstrations.
                                                                     •    Provided nutrition education to prevent stunting for students and pregnant/
                                                                          breastfeeding mothers.




                                          5.5, 5. A                  • Implemented RPIA programme to empower women and children.




                                                                     • Provided clean water facilities and stunting prevention support for children.
                                          6.1, 6. B                  • Constructed clean water wells for local communities.
                                                                     • Purchased and installed a water tank for school access to water year-round.




                                                                     • Supported Mapan Sejahtera Farmers Group: sustainable farming, livestock, and
                                          7.1, 7. B
                                                                       biogas.




                                                                     • Provided clean water access and economic improvements.
                                             8.3                     • Enhanced business skills, market access, and UMKM Anggun promotion.
                                                                     • Provided sustainable fishing training and equipment.




1    The targets can be found in UN SGDs website (https://sdgs.un.org/)


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       Management                 in Summary             MedcoEnergi            to Sustainability       in Our Governance             Aspirations




       UN SDGs               Relevant UN SDGs Targets1                                                 Key Initiatives




                                             9.1                     • Provided materials to improve roads in Waringinsari Village.




                                                                     • Developed the local rubber commodity market through training and direct
                                                                       assistance to the market players.
                                            10.2
                                                                     • Provided physical therapy equipment for children with special needs through
                                                                       the Sensory Room Project.




                                            12.1                     • Supported MSME partnership to enhance local coffee marketing.




                                                                     • Supported low-emission farming for farmers and UPPB.
                                         13.1, 13.3                  • Planted 12,000 mangrove trees as part of 200,000-tree greening efforts.
                                                                     • Conducted renewable energy and conservation campaigns for students.




                                                                     • Supported the Hutan Slipi Mandiri Farmer Group to promote organic farming
                                            15.1
                                                                       and adapt to climate change.




                                                                     • Engaged multi stakeholders such as local governments, communities, NGOs,
                                           17.17
                                                                       and educational institutions.




                                                                              Stakeholder engagement with fisherman in East Java, Indonesia

                                                                             This picture is the 2nd winner under the ‘Social & Culture’ category
                                                                                            of the MedcoEnergi 2024 Photography Competition




 1   The targets can be found in UN SGDs website (https://sdgs.un.org/)




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     & Social Safeguards        and Safety Culture       for Communities       and Digital Transformation




Action Plans
The following action plans will enable us to meet our objectives and continue creating opportunities for communities.
We regularly measure, monitor and report on our progress and performance and match them against these actions. The
progress report of these action plans refers to the 2023 - 2027 Sustainability Road Map.


       Category                   Short Term Actions              Medium-Long Term Actions                          Status

 Local Communities        Conduct social mapping in                                                   Oil & Gas:
                          selected assets.                                                            Completed field survey and social
                                                                                                      mapping reports in Block A, South
                                                                                                      Sumatra Block (Cikal), and Rimau
                                                                                                      Block (West Kalabau) areas.

                                                                                                      Power:
                                                                                                      Preparations for the ESIA survey,
                                                                                                      including social mapping, are
                                                                                                      underway; the survey will be
                                                                                                      conducted at Medco Cahaya
                                                                                                      Geothermal (MCG).

                          Enhance 2024 Community                Enhance annual community              Oil & Gas:
                          Development Programme.                development programmes                Created community development
                                                                to strengthen MedcoEnergi’s           programme roadmaps for Local
                                                                contributions to the SDGs.            Business Development (SDG 1&2),
                                                                                                      Health (SDG 3), Education (SDG 4).
                                                                                                      • Completed for Block A,
                                                                                                        Bangkanai, Tarakan, SSR,
                                                                                                        Corridor, Block B, and East Java
                                                                                                        Assets.
                                                                                                      • Coordinated with CSRM to
                                                                                                        develop climate change
                                                                                                        strategies for the community.

                                                                                                      Power:
                                                                                                      • Built a library in North Sumatra
                                                                                                        by Medco Geothermal Sarulla
                                                                                                        and empowered women’s local
                                                                                                        economic communities in Riau
                                                                                                        by Medco Ratch Power Riau
                                                                                                      • Installed electricity in Riau by
                                                                                                        MEB, DEB, ELB.

                          Conduct SROI study in Block A,                                              Oil & Gas:
                          Corridor, East Java (Q2-Q3).                                                Completed SROI field survey
                                                                                                      studies in Block A, Corridor Assets,
                                                                                                      East Java and Thailand assets.

 Stakeholder              Conduct stakeholder mapping &                                               Oil & Gas:
 Engagement               perception survey/SLOI in Block A                                           • Completed field survey and final
                          (Q2-Q3).                                                                      report for Block A.


                          Update the Stakeholder                Evaluate the implementation           Oil & Gas:
                          Engagement Guidelines.                of the 2022-2026 Strategic            • Developed and familiarised
                                                                Stakeholder Engagement plans in         personnel with Stakeholder
                                                                2026 and update the guidelines          Engagement Guidelines for all
                                                                in 2027.                                domestic assets.

                                                                                                      Power:
                                                                                                      • Developed 2024 SEP
                                                                                                        documents and maintained
                                                                                                        implementation through
                                                                                                        community and stakeholder
                                                                                                        engagements.
                                                                                                      • Enhanced SEP projects for East
                                                                                                        Bali PV and Ijen geothermal
                                                                                                        projects.

                          Enhance R&S Integrated                                                      Oil & Gas:
                          Dashboard system and                                                        • Continue improving the BPM
                          implementation (Q1-Q4).                                                       Dashboard System.
                                                                                                      • Conducted monthly monitoring
                                                                                                        and provided support for
                                                                                                        technical issues.




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      Management            in Summary        MedcoEnergi        to Sustainability       in Our Governance             Aspirations




         Category                   Short Term Actions              Medium-Long Term Actions                       Status

  Security Practices        Conduct Security Management                                               Oil & Gas:
                            Plans (SMP) External Audit for                                            • Conducted the Upstream Oil
                            Selected Asset (Q2-Q4).                                                     and Gas Security Management
                                                                                                        (Manajemen Pengamanan Hulu
                                                                                                        Migas/MPHM) familiarisation
                                                                                                        and risk assessments for all
                                                                                                        domestic assets.
                                                                                                      • Following government
                                                                                                        recommendations, conducted
                                                                                                        SMP external audits for several
                                                                                                        assets, including Block B,
                                                                                                        Bangkanai, Corridor, SSB,
                                                                                                        Lematang, East Java, and Block
                                                                                                        A. Will continue in 2025.



                                                                                                      Power:
                                                                                                      • Conducted security contractor
                                                                                                        performance evaluation in Q4-
                                                                                                        2024.

                            Develop Security Incident                                                 The Security Incident Dashboard
                            Dashboard for EP Domestic                                                 Guidelines were completed in
                            (guidelines and protocol) (Q1).                                           March 2024.




                            Establish Security Incident                                               Oil & Gas:
                            Dashboard (integrated system) –                                           • Enhanced the security incident
                            EP Domestic (Q1-Q4)                                                         dashboard, to be implemented
                                                                                                        in 2025.
                                                                                                      • Completed Q4 monitoring
                                                                                                        and evaluation of assets in
                                                                                                        December 2024. .




                                                                                                      Power:
                                                                                                      • Designated Subsidiary PIC.




                            Develop VPSHR training               Conduct VPSHR training for all       Oil & Gas:
                            guidelines.                          guards in all assets.                • Conducted VPSHR refresher
                                                                                                        training for South Sumatra
                                                                                                        Region as part of the security
                                                                                                        asset protection strategy.
                                                                                                      • Completed rules of
                                                                                                        engagement session for security
                                                                                                        operations in Corridor, South
                                                                                                        Sumatra and Kalimantan
                                                                                                        regions.




                                                                                                      Power:
                                                                                                      • Conducted regular human
                                                                                                        rights refreshment training
                                                                                                        for all security personnel in
                                                                                                        Q4-2024 at Medco Power
                                                                                                        Solar Sumbawa (MPSoS) and
                                                                                                        Riau IPP/MRPR. 100% target
                                                                                                        achieved in 2024.




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      Category                   Short Term Actions               Medium-Long Term Actions                          Status

Security Practices       Update routine security                                                      Oil & Gas:
                         stakeholder mapping at all assets.                                           • Completed the update of
                                                                                                        security stakeholder databases
                                                                                                        for all assets.
                                                                                                      • Participated in focus group
                                                                                                        discussions on the permit
                                                                                                        process for explosives and vital
                                                                                                        national security management
                                                                                                        as part of stakeholder
                                                                                                        engagement.
                                                                                                      • Supported the signing of an
                                                                                                        MoU between South Sumatra
                                                                                                        Region and South Sumatra
                                                                                                        regional police.

                                                                                                      Power:
                                                                                                      • Conducted courtesy visits to
                                                                                                        local police and army officials.
                                                                                                      • Updated the stakeholder
                                                                                                        database for Q4-2024.


                         Update security risk assessments                                             Oil & Gas:
                         at selected assets (as needed).                                              • Developed the Zero Security
                                                                                                        Incident guidelines. The
                                                                                                        programme is set to be
                                                                                                        launched in January 2025.
                                                                                                      • Organised Security Intelligence
                                                                                                        Level II training (risk
                                                                                                        assessments) to strengthen
                                                                                                        security personnel’s intelligence
                                                                                                        skills.

                                                                                                      Power:
                                                                                                      • Maintained weekly assessments
                                                                                                        of security threats and risks.




                                             Reading Corner Mulyoharjo, supported by Medco Foundation, in Aceh, Indonesia


                                                              This picture is the 3rd winner under the ‘Social & Culture’ category
                                                                            of the MedcoEnergi 2024 Photography Competition




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Page 151
Empowering
Our People
and Digital
Transformation
150 Approaches, Commitments and Goals
150 Our Employees
152 Initiatives to Empower Our People
155 Building A Strong Digital IT Foundation
    to Drive Transformation
156 Alignment of Sustainability Initiatives
    with the UN SDGs
157 Action Plans
Page 152
10
Page 153
      Messages from              Our Year               About                   Our Approach           Pursuing Excellence   Realising Our Climate
      Management               in Summary             MedcoEnergi              to Sustainability        in Our Governance         Aspirations




 MedcoEnergi drives growth by investing in its people. We believe that a passionate, respectful, and inclusive workforce
 flourishes in a conducive environment, fostering sustainable progress. Strengthened by a culture of diversity, fairness, and
 equal opportunity, we cultivate talent and leadership through company aligned Human Resources (HR) policies.




 Approaches, Commitments
 and Goals
 Our Core Values, Professional, Ethical, Open, and Innovative,                         We continuously review our HR policies, which include the
 serve as the foundation of our success, shaping our                                   Career Management Guidelines, Recruitment Guidelines,
 culture and behaviour. These principles guide individual                              and Labour Management Plans, to ensure they remain
 performance and reinforce our broader commitment to                                   relevant to evolving employee development needs and
 foster an inclusive and respectful workplace.                                         align with global benchmarks such as the International
                                                                                       Labour Organisation’s (ILO) Declaration on Fundamental
 We recognise that diversity drives innovation and
                                                                                       Principles and Rights at Work. Furthermore, we
 strengthens our industry leadership. We are therefore
                                                                                       leverage the central HR information system through the
 committed to maintaining a discrimination-free and
                                                                                       MyHRCorner application and the HR Dashboard portal
 equitable workplace where all employees are treated with
                                                                                       to implement these effectively and improve employee
 fairness and respect, regardless of ethnicity, race, gender,
                                                                                       experience, accessibility and efficiency in managing HR
 skin colour, religion, age, marital status, nationality, or
                                                                                       processes and decisions.
 background. Our company upholds fairness in all aspects
 of employment, ensuring that hiring, development,                                     As an organisation that values human rights, we protect
 evaluations, and rewards are based solely on skills and                               workers’ rights and comply with applicable laws in the
 performance. Our approach includes performance-based                                  countries where we operate, aligning with the Universal
 pay and comprehensive benefits beyond the provincial                                  Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). Child and forced
 minimum wage (Upah Minimum Provinsi/UMP) in                                           labour are strictly prohibited, and we require our suppliers
 Indonesia. In 2024, the minimum salary for our full-time,                             and business partners to adhere to the same standards.
 permanent employees in Jakarta was 14% higher than                                    Additionally, we respect our employees’ rights to form or
 the UMP stipulated by the Jakarta Special Provincial                                  join trade unions, further reinforcing our commitment to
 Government (Daerah Khusus Jakarta).                                                   ethical and responsible business practices.




 Our Employees
 As of 2024, MedcoEnergi employs 3,539 individuals, with women making up 17% of our workforce. Two women currently
 serve on our boards and committees, representing about 15% of the total members. Additionally, women hold 21% of
 leadership positions1, which reflects our commitment to gender diversity leadership.



           The Number of Employees                                                                 The Percentage of Employees
            in Oil & Gas2 and Power                                                                   in Oil & Gas2 and Power
        based on Employment Contracts                                                                    based on Gender

                                 3,317                   3,259                                2022                 2023              2024
        3,255



                                                                                          82%                   82%              83%

                  154                      181
                                                                   280
                                                                                          18%                   18%              17%
            2022                     2023                    2024
                      Permanent               Temporary




 1 This includes lead/superintendent levels and above in domestic Medco Corporate and Oil & Gas
 2 This includes Medco Corporate employees.




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        & Social Safeguards                and Safety Culture       for Communities        and Digital Transformation




     Percentage of Employees in Oil & Gas1                                                   Percentage of Employees in Power
             based on Age Group                                                                    based on Age Group
2024                                                                                   2024




5%                                        69%                              26%         25%                                 65%                                  10%


2023                                                                                   2023




    5%                                    71%                              24%         24%                                 66%                                  10%


2022                                                                                   2022




4%                                        73%                              23%         22%                                 68%                                  10%


          <30 years old         30–50 years old            >50 years old                      <30 years old          30–50 years old            >50 years old




    The Number of Employees in Oil & Gas1                                                 The Number of Employees in Oil & Gas1
      and Power based on Geographical                                                     and Power based on Educational Levels
                 Locations                                                                              in 2024

                                  3,205                  3,235                            Oil & Gas                                  Power
            3,126
                                                                                       1,920                                       609
                                                                                       76% Bachelor & above                        60% Bachelor & above

                                                                                       406                                         175
                                                                                       16% Diploma                                 17% Diploma
                      283                     293                304

                  2022                    2023              2024
                                                                                       200                                         229
                                                                                       8% High School & non-degree                 23% High School & non-degree
                           Indonesia             International




The Number of Employees in Oil & Gas1 and Power based on Positions in 2024

                         Senior Vice Presidents            Senior                               Superintendents &
         Assets
                              (SVP) & VPs                 Managers
                                                                            Managers
                                                                                                   Supervisors
                                                                                                                                 Staffs                 Total


    Oil & Gas                                       16               72                377                           636                1,425   2,526

    Power                                            7               20                105                           223                  658   1,013

    Total                                           23               92               482                            859               2,083    3,539


Notes: The percentage of new employees hired in the Oil & Gas and Power sectors, categorised by age, gender, and region, as well as employee turnover data for the same
categories, are disclosed separately in our 2024 GRI Performance Data.




1    This includes corporate employees.



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      Management           in Summary        MedcoEnergi        to Sustainability          in Our Governance            Aspirations




 Initiatives to Empower
 Our People
 At MedcoEnergi, we invest in people who lead, innovate, and build a sustainable future. We prioritise employee well-
 being while driving business sustainability. We provide comprehensive support to nurture talent, empower individuals,
 and ensure long-term retention through guidance from the Integrated Talent Management Framework.


                                MedcoEnergi’s Integrated Talent Management



                                     Engagement
                                                                                     Workforce Planning
                                    and Retention




                                                           MedcoEnergi
                       Succession                           Integrated                               Talent Acquisition
                      Management
                                                              Talent
                                                           Management




                             Learning and Development                          Performance Management




 In 2024, the Human Resources team achieved several                     We also continued conducting the MedcoEnergi
 key milestones. Operational excellence was strengthened                Business Apprentice Program (MBAP) to prepare
 by centralising key functions, particularly in marine                  young professionals in Finance and Digital Information
 operations, exploration, wells, and engineering, which                 Technology. We enhanced HR systems with the rollout
 subsequently improved efficiency and collaboration.                    of MyHRCorner, a centralised platform that improves
 A Sustainable Performance Improvement Program                          employee access to career development, performance
 was implemented across Offshore and Onshore assets                     management, and training. Additionally, data-driven
 to further optimise performance, ensuring long-term                    decision-making was strengthened by implementing the
 operational resilience.                                                HR Dashboard portal, which improves data analyses and
                                                                        workforce planning, thus enabling leaders to make more
 Twelve employees from Indonesia were seconded to our
                                                                        effective decisions, further optimise talent management,
 Oman Joint Venture, and 33 staff undertook international
                                                                        and align workforce strategies more closely with business
 assignments across Oman, Thailand, Singapore, and
                                                                        objectives.
 Indonesia, gaining invaluable exposure to diverse cultures
 of operations.

 We advanced through these five key Human Resources programs in 2024:




      Securing talent         Strengthening             Advancing                   Enhancing                   Building organisational
      for critical            company                   leadership and              industrial and              capabilities to support
      projects and            values & Medco            technical skill             employee relations          the energy transition
      initiatives             Leadership                development                 to maintain                 agenda
                              Behaviors (MLB)                                       industrial harmony




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     & Social Safeguards           and Safety Culture       for Communities       and Digital Transformation




Securing Talent for Critical Project and Initiatives
Continuous learning and professional development are                          women now hold 20% of structural positions, significantly
essential to nurture talent and sustain growth. In 2024,                      contributing to the company’s achievements.
the Company launched its Development Campaign,
                                                                              To further support talent retention and motivation, our
engaging over 700 employees to support their career
                                                                              Total Rewards strategies are designed to retain high-
growth and encourage knowledge transfers through
                                                                              performing talent and align with the company’s business
the already established Individual Development Plans,
                                                                              objectives. This involves market research and continuously
Mentoring and Leadership programs. As a result of these
                                                                              improving of performance incentive mechanisms. These
efforts, 19 employees received formal education assistance
                                                                              strategies also include the Performance Management
through the Employee Education Assistance Program.
                                                                              System, in which all employees regularly participate. More
Our Succession Planning and Talent Development
                                                                              details about performance evaluations can be found in
program ensures that key functions are regenerated; these
                                                                              2024 GRI Disclosure 404-3 within the GRI Performance
include operations, engineering, and subsurface roles.
                                                                              Data.
With 36% of structural positions held by young leaders,
we are building a strong talent pipeline. Additionally,


Strengthening Company Values &
Medco Leadership Behaviors (MLB)
An engaged and inclusive workforce is essential to drive                      2. The Women at Work Community – A platform
business success while upholding company values.                                 that fosters peer support, mentorship, and career
By actively following up on employee engagement                                  development opportunities for female employees,
survey results, we reinforce a culture of continuous                             providing structured support for professional
improvement, ensuring that employees’ voices shape                               growth.
workplace strategies. For these reasons, we launched
several initiatives to address key areas of improvement                       To cultivate a culture of integrity, collaboration, and
building based on insights gleaned from the 2023                              continuous improvement, we continued to reinforce
Employee Engagement Survey. Focus Group Discussions                           Medco Leadership Behaviors (MLB), a model that
(FGDs) were held regarding company culture and career                         encourages employees to embrace and exemplify
opportunities, with 148 employees participating and                           key leadership values in their roles. To ensure
contributing valuable input for our targeted improvement                      MLB is effectively communicated and embraced
programs. To enhance female employee engagement,                              by employees across all organisational levels, an
we held an FGD with 43 women from diverse roles,                              internal campaign was launched using multimedia
exploring career development and work-life balance                            and communication platforms. This initiative
challenges. Insights from these conversations spurred the                     featured a management message video and an
introduction of two initiatives:                                              MLB sharing experience, during which over 100
                                                                              employees discussed best practices. Additionally, a
1. The Respectful Workplace Program – Designed to                             Leaders’ Forum was held to facilitate idea-sharing
   promote inclusivity, mutual respect, and a professional                    and collaboration among leaders, which ultimately
   work environment, reinforcing a culture where every                        promoted the effective application of MLB within
   employee is valued and supported.                                          teams.

                                            Medco Leadership Behaviors (MLB)

                                                                                                       Passionate in developing self and
                                                                                                     people competencies; Empowering
                                                                                                      people to achieve goals, leading by
                                                                                                       example, and promoting learning
                                                                                                                        from experience.


      Foster innovation                                                                                    Committed to creating long-term
      continuosly adaptive,                                                                                  value and to be accountable to
      agile, and open to                                                                                        do the right thing to achieve
      new ideas.                                                                                                             business results.


                                                                                                               Connect and engage
  Think strategically and pay attention                                                                        stakeholders through
  to detail to deliver quality outcomes;                                                                   effective communication
  take tough decisions aligned with                                                                              and bring a positive
  business priorities.                                                                                           influence to others.




This approach helps solidify an internal culture dedicated to supporting energy growth, ensuring that leadership
behaviors are deeply embedded in the way we work. The Performance Management System also incorporates MLB as a
key assessment component, thus further integrating MLB and corporate values into daily operations alongside evaluating
employees’ work achievements.




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        Management               in Summary             MedcoEnergi            to Sustainability            in Our Governance                   Aspirations




 Advancing Leadership and
 Technical Skill Development
 We enhance leadership and employee growth through tailored training programs that refine skills, strengthen expertise,
 and support career progression. In 2024, we invested USD 3.8 million in both leadership and technical development.

                                                                                                                                         Training Investment
                Year                        Programme                        Man-course1                    Training Hours
                                                                                                                                                (USD)

     2024                                                    1,085                           8,210                          136,380                      3,882,000

     2023                                                    1,058                           9,380                          77,900                       3,976,000

     2022                                                     1,131                          8,226                           78,841                       3,782,500


 In 2024, we strengthened our leadership and talent                                     The MedcoEnergi Business Apprentice Program (MBAP)
 development efforts through various initiatives. The                                   is another initiative aimed at preparing future talent. This
 Medco Senior Leadership Development Program (MSLDP)                                    program recruits fresh graduates specialising in Digital
 entered its third batch alongside other leadership                                     Information Technology (DIT) and Finance. The company
 programs such as Leadership Coaching, Critical Thinking,                               also actively participates in career events, such as those
 Leaders Forum, and Conversational Capacities. Collectively,                            sponsored by the Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) and
 more than 12,000 training hours were spent delivering                                  Solo Techno Day and continues to develop Management
 these programs. Beyond leadership development, over                                    Competency Models for Digital Information Technology
 120,000 training hours were devoted to employees across                                and Relations & Security Division.
 more than 550 subjects in technical, business support,
                                                                                        Programs and assistance to upgrade employee skills and
 and operations areas, including Subsurface Academy
                                                                                        transition assistance programs are available in the 2024
 Cadres 2 and 3.
                                                                                        GRI Disclosure 404-2 in our GRI Performance Data.


 Enhancing Industrial and Employee Relations
 to Maintain Harmony
 Maintaining industrial harmony is essential to foster a                                concerns and provide updates on new internal policies
 productive and engaged workforce. We acknowledge                                       and regulations. Additionally, we organised activities to
 11 labour unions supported by seven collective labour                                  enhance labour unions’ knowledge in industrial relations
 agreements (CLAs), which showcases our dedication                                      to support Grow People Capabilities under Medco
 to fostering strong industrial relations. In 2024, we                                  Leadership Behaviors. A knowledge sharing session
 successfully renewed five CLAs and extended two others,                                covering collective labour agreement negotiations and
 ensuring they remained relevant to both employees’                                     remunerations in the oil and gas industry was held in
 and the company’s needs. These efforts were further                                    March 2024. The Industrial Relations Forum (IRF) in
 supported by continuous alignment initiatives, developed                               November 2024, entitled “Together Building the Future,”
 in collaboration with government stakeholders.                                         gathered 75 union representatives together. In July 2024,
                                                                                        we supported union board members’ participation in the
 We maintain open communication and collaboration
                                                                                        SKK Migas Industrial Relations Workshop, alongside PSC
 by arranging quarterly meetings with each labour
                                                                                        labour unions and HR practitioners.
 union. These meetings address management and union




 Building Organisational Capabilities to
 Support The Energy Transition Agenda
 Building organisational capabilities is key to translating                             In late 2024, Medco Power and the Deutsche Gesellschaft
 our climate goals into action. We equip employees with                                 für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH started
 technical skills to drive a sustainable future and support                             to plan a collaborative project within the framework of the
 our Energy Transition Agenda. In 2024, 11 training programs                            develoPPP funding programme of the German Federal
 and knowledge-sharing sessions covered renewables,                                     Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development
 low-carbon technologies, CCS-CCUS, and climate                                         (BMZ). The project is aimed at advancing skill development
 change, engaging 457 employees with 1,536 training                                     in Indonesia’s renewable energy sector by equipping
 hours dedicated to competency-building. Additionally,                                  energy companies with strategic workforce development
 2,800 employees completed three e-learning modules                                     initiatives. Medco Power and GIZ are moving forward
 on Sustainability and Climate Change, while 19 senior                                  towards the implementation of the project in 2025.
 leaders earned global certifications in Sustainability, ESG,
 and Climate Change.

 1    Number of subject trainings attended by one person. Whenever one person attends two training sessions, this is counted as two man-courses. Reference: MedcoEnergi
      Training Policy.



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Building a Strong Digital
IT Foundation to Drive
Transformation
MedcoEnergi has developed its five-year Digital IT strategies, launched in 2022, to build a strong foundation for agility
and resilience, driving greater integration, efficiency, and intelligence across our business operations. Its Digital IT Vision
and strategies are clearly stated under the four main pillars. 2023 was the year these strategies were implemented. They
focus on building a robust digital foundation that empowers our people to navigate future challenges with agility and
resilience.

        Digital IT               Deliver value to our business by exploiting digital technologies to make our operations
        Vision                   and processes more efficient, effective, intelligent and automated.




                      STRENGTHEN                                    ESTABLISH DIGITAL                        DRIVE DIGITAL
                      THE DIGITAL                                   OPERATING MODEL                          TRANSFORMATION
                                                                                                             ACROSS OUR
                      FOUNDATION                                                                             BUSINESS

         Improve and deploy application               Align structure, processes and             Adopt     and     deploy    digital
         and infrastructure platform through          governance for the IT Operating            technologies to deliver operations
         the right investment to enable               model to enable strategic & agile          and business value aligned to
         operation excellence and digital             business decisions.                        business priorities and company
         transformation.                                                                         strategy.
                                                      IT as a strategic partner of business.
                                                                                                 Empower       our     people    with
                                                      Align IT employee skills with new          integrated data and analytics by
                                                      digital technology capabilities and        building our data foundation to
                                                      competencies.                              deliver data insight and predictions
                                                                                                 in supporting portfolio decisions.




                                                             CYBERSECURITY

Our progress in 2024 was anchored on the four key pillars                      • We successfully launched the first batch of the Data
of the Digital IT, each playing a critical role in shaping a                     Science Academy, equipping domain engineers
more resilient, agile, and future-ready IT landscape:                            with Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning
                                                                                 (ML) capabilities and transforming them into AI/ML
a. Strengthening our digital foundation:                                         champions.
   • We successfully upgraded our data centre and                              • We expanded automation and efficiency through AI/
     disaster recovery infrastructure, enhancing system                          ML-driven solutions, robotic process automation, and
     resilience and operational continuity.                                      mobile applications, streamlining operations and
   • We optimised the end-user computing environment,                            decision-making.
     ensuring a seamless and efficient digital workplace.
   • We launched an Application Rationalization Initiative                  d. Strengthening our cybersecurity:
     to streamline and modernise IT systems, reducing                          • We enhanced the Security Operations Centre (SOC),
     complexity and improving performance.                                       integrating advanced monitoring and response
                                                                                 capabilities to proactively detect, manage, and
b. Establishing a new digital operating model:                                   neutralise cyber threats.
   • We implemented a Demand and Portfolio                                     • We established a Computer Security Incident
     Management Process to enhance governance,                                   Response Team (CSIRT) in collaboration with
     prioritise IT investments, and maximise business                            Indonesia’s National Cyber and Crypto Agency (BSSN),
     value.                                                                      reinforcing national cybersecurity partnerships.
   • We achieved ISO 27001:2022 Information Security                           • We strengthened security protocols for legacy
     Management System & ISO 20000-1:2018 Information                            Industrial Control Systems (ICS), ensuring robust
     Technology – Service Management certifications for                          protection against cyber risks in critical infrastructure
     critical IT services, reinforcing our commitment to
     industry-leading standards in information security
     and IT service management.                                             These achievements mark a significant milestone in our
                                                                            digital transformation journey that strengthen operational
c. Driving digital transformation across the business:                      efficiency, cybersecurity, and technological innovations
   • We developed and implemented Integrated                                throughout the organisation.
     Business Planning (IBP) solutions with best-practice
     data governance, optimising upstream planning
     processes.




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       Management                 in Summary              MedcoEnergi             to Sustainability     in Our Governance            Aspirations




 Alignment of Sustainability Initiatives
 with the UN SDGs
 The following table maps MedcoEnergi’s sustainability initiatives to empower our people compared with the UN SDG
 targets. These initiatives only highlight MedcoEnergi’s efforts – they do not reflect the targets or achievements of the host
 countries themselves.


       UN SDGs               Relevant UN SDGs Targets1                                                Key Initiatives




                                            4.3
                                                                     •    Educational scholarships
                                                                     •    Employee Engagement Surveys (EES)
                                                                     •    Leadership and technical capability development programmes
                                                                     •    Medco Leadership Behaviours (MLB)
                                                                     •    Medco Subsurface Academy (MSA)
                                                                     •    Medco Senior Leadership Development Programme (MSDLP)
                                          5.1, 5.5




                                                                     •    Collective Labour Agreements (CLAs)
                                                                     •    HR policies and guidelines
                                     8.2, 8.5, 8.6, 8.8              •    Leadership and technical capability development programmes
                                                                     •    Talent mobilisation
                                                                     •    Contractor Compliance and Performance Monitoring




                                                                     • Benefit alignments
                                         10.2, 10.3                  • Salary grade entitlements




                                            13.3                     • Climate-related capability building programmes and initiatives




                                                                     • CLAs
                                            16.b
                                                                     • Industrial relations engagements with labour unions




 1   The targets can be found in UN SGDs website (https://sdgs.un.org/)




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Action Plans
The following action plans will enable us to meet our objectives and continue empowering our people. We regularly
measure, monitor and report on our progress and performance and match them against these actions. The progress
report of these action plans refers to the 2023 - 2027 Sustainability Road Map.


       Category                   Short Term Actions                  Medium-Long Term Actions                      Status

Talent Attraction,        Medco Senior Leadership Development Programme (MSLDP)
Development and
Retention                 Complete the MSLDP Batch 2–             Continuing the rollout of MSLDP     Completed MSLDP program with
                          Learning through Creating Other         Batch 2                             INSEAD; conducted individual
                          Leaders                                                                     coaching programs for Selected
                                                                  Start implementing MSLDP Batch      MSLDP participants (2 batches
                          Assess MSLDP Batch                      3.                                  for senior levels and 2 batches for
                                                                                                      mid-levels).


                                                                                                      Completed 360o survey with
                                                                                                      MSLDP participants and project
                                                                                                      sponsors (BOD).

                                                                                                      Completed Module 1 in November
                                                                                                      2024 in INSEAD Campus,
                                                                                                      Singapore. Attended by 25 Senior
                                                                                                      Leaders.

                          Medco Leadership Behaviors (MLB)

                          Expand awareness and                    Maintain and reinforce MLB          Completed eighteen leadership
                          understanding of MLB in Medco           awareness by continuously           trainings as part of the MLB
                          Oil & Gas International and other       embedding it into leadership        campaign.
                          subsidiaries.                           assessments, development
                                                                  programs, and organisational        Released a management message
                                                                  culture.                            video and monthly MLB sharing
                                                                                                      experience (15 contents covering
                                                                                                      MLB elements) on desktop
                                                                                                      wallpaper, newsletters, and digital
                                                                                                      signage.

                                                                                                      Familiarised international and
                                                                                                      other subsidiaries with MLB.

                                                                                                      Updated MLB review process in
                                                                                                      Performance Evaluations.



                          Incorporate MLB aspects in                                                  MLB has been included in
                          leadership assessments.                                                     leadership assessments.




                          Talent Development Framework (Talent Mapping & Succession Planning)

                          Continue Talent Monitoring                                                  Completed analyses of
                          for High Potential (HiPot) &                                                consolidated talent development
                          successors.                                                                 data for HiPot monitoring.

                          Implement comprehensive talent                                              Senior levels Batch 3 and 4:
                          development programmes.                                                     Completed 360o feedback and
                                                                                                      reports in August 2024. Completed
                                                                                                      1st program evaluation in Q1.
                                                                                                      Completed evaluations with Chief
                                                                                                      Administrative Officer in October
                                                                                                      2024. Completed post coaching
                                                                                                      evaluations for Batch 3 and 4 in
                                                                                                      November 2024.

                                                                                                      Middle Level: Completed program
                                                                                                      briefs and individual & group
                                                                                                      coaching with Prasetiya Mulya.




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            Category                         Short Term Actions                       Medium-Long Term Actions                                      Status

     Talent Attraction,            Technical and Operational Competency Management
     Development and
     Retention                     Identify, assess, and address                                                                  Oil & Gas:
                                   current gaps with core matrices                                                                Completed a training needs
                                   to support energy transition                                                                   analysis based on the results
                                   initiatives in:                                                                                of technical competency
                                   • Oil & Gas                                                                                    assessments.
                                   • Power
                                                                                                                                  Medco Subsurface Academy
                                                                                                                                  (MSA) :
                                                                                                                                  • Completed Subsurface
                                                                                                                                    Academy Cadre-3

                                                                                                                                  Power:
                                                                                                                                  Completed the climate change
                                                                                                                                  online training for MPE, EPE, MPSI
                                                                                                                                  Riau, MRPR and MGS

                                                                                                                                  Published the Podcast GAIA
                                                                                                                                  (Green Ambassador for Inclusive
                                                                                                                                  Climate Action)



                                   Set up development plans for                                                                   Oil & Gas:
                                   critical roles at technical functions                                                          Completed knowledge sharing
                                   to support energy transition                                                                   forums facilitated by experts in
                                   initiatives and implement the                                                                  waste heat to power generation
                                   programmes in:                                                                                 using Organic Rankine Cycle
                                   • Oil & Gas                                                                                    (ORC) technology.
                                   • Power
                                                                                                                                  Sent 4 representatives to the
                                                                                                                                  Indonesia International Hydrogen
                                                                                                                                  Summit 2024

                                                                                                                                  Power:
                                                                                                                                  The human development plans
                                                                                                                                  for critical roles in the technical
                                                                                                                                  function will be part of a
                                                                                                                                  collaboration with GIZ, which
                                                                                                                                  announced the project to MPI
                                                                                                                                  with approval from the German
                                                                                                                                  Federal Ministry for Economic
                                                                                                                                  Cooperation and Development
                                                                                                                                  (BMZ)



                                   Implement development plans to                  Continue implementing technical                Oil & Gas:
                                   fill the gaps in:                               training1 as outlined in the                   Completed several sessions
                                   • Oil & Gas                                     development plans to address skill             of knowledge sharing forums
                                   • Power                                         gaps.                                          facilitated by experts in both
                                                                                                                                  internal and external subjects.

                                                                                                                                  Completed several technical
                                                                                                                                  trainings.

                                                                                                                                  Completed certification
                                                                                                                                  process and obtained Engineer
                                                                                                                                  Registration Letter issued by The
                                                                                                                                  Institution of Engineers Indonesia
                                                                                                                                  for up to 75 prioritised engineers.

                                                                                                                                  Power:
                                                                                                                                  Awarded scholarships to 3
                                                                                                                                  employees for an ITB Geothermal
                                                                                                                                  Master’s Degree.


                                   Evaluate deliverables of technical                                                             Monitored participants’ leadership
                                   capability programs.                                                                           acts through daily interactions,
                                                                                                                                  meetings and behaviours to
                                                                                                                                  ensure alignment with Medco
                                                                                                                                  Leadership Behaviors (MLB)




 1    This training covers various topics, including the Thermoelectric Generator System and Battery Energy Storage System (BESS). Sessions are facilitated by both internal and
      external providers, with participants from TCMS as well as domestic and international assets.




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      Category                   Short Term Actions                  Medium-Long Term Actions                      Status

Talent Attraction,       Operational Competency & Learning Management System
Development and
Retention                Oil & Gas:                                                                  Oil & Gas:
                         Successfully deliver operations                                             Assessed approximately 149
                         competency assessments in E&P                                               technicians at Onshore Asset and
                         Indonesia.                                                                  East Java and 160 supervisors
                                                                                                     across all assets.
                         Deliver 100% government
                         certifications for operations                                               Certified 5,472 man-trained
                         personnel in E&P Indonesia.                                                 personnel.

                         Deliver Offshore Operations up-                                             Defined elective disciplines
                         skilling programs.                                                          for operators, mechanical,
                                                                                                     instruments, and electrical.
                         Develop Job Performance Profiles
                         (JPP) for all operations field                                              Completed Phase #1 with 10
                         personnel.                                                                  positions filled.

                         Power:                                                                      Power:
                         Continue evaluating all operational                                         Sarulla Geothermal:
                         competencies.                                                               Established final directory
                                                                                                     competencies for PLTP and shared
                                                                                                     with the asset’s HR Team.

                                                                                                     TJBPS:
                                                                                                     Completed the summary of
                                                                                                     assessment results for operators &
                                                                                                     technicians.

                         Employee Engagement Survey (EES)

                         Implement action plans to               Progress is being made with the     Conducted focused group
                         translate feedback into concrete        corporate-wide action plans.        discussions on culture and career
                         actions and strategic initiatives.                                          development to ensure the action
                                                                                                     plans are validated and aligned.

                                                                                                     Completed six female employee
                                                                                                     engagement sessions, attended
                                                                                                     by 43 participants from various
                                                                                                     entities, assets, functions, and
                                                                                                     levels (senior managers, managers,
                                                                                                     and professionals).

                                                                                                     Mapped and uploaded the TDC
                                                                                                     Code for Business Support to the
                                                                                                     HR System.

                                                                                                     Completed both the Leaders’ and
                                                                                                     Learning & Development Forums.




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      Management           in Summary            MedcoEnergi        to Sustainability           in Our Governance              Aspirations




 Appendix
 2024 Awards
                      Award                                         Awarder                                          Description

  Medco Energi Internasional (MEI)

                                                                                                    MEI received the Most Acclaimed
                                                                                                    Company Award 2024 with an
  Most Acclaimed Companies Award 2024              Warta Ekonomi
                                                                                                    Outstanding Exploration Initiative to
                                                                                                    Enhance Production.

                                                                                                    MEI was honoured with the Deal of the
                                                                                                    Year 2024 award in recognition of the
  Deal of the Year 2024 Award                      Asia Pacific Energy Capital Assembly             strategic acquisition of participation rights
                                                                                                    in Oman Block 48 and Block 60 from
                                                                                                    Oman Oil (OQ) Company.

                                                                                                    MEI received the 2024 Best Corporate
                                                                                                    Transparency and Emissions Reduction
  2024 Best Corporate Transparency and             Investortrust, in collaboration with Bumi        Award, earning a Green Elite title for
  Emissions Reduction Award                        Global Karbon Foundation (BGKF)                  emissions reduction transparency and a
                                                                                                    Gold Plus title for disclosure of emission
                                                                                                    calculations.

                                                                                                    MEI’s Sustainability Report received an A
                                                                                                    rating in the 2022 Sustainability Reports
  A rating on 2022 Sustainability Reports
                                                   FIHRRST and Moores Rowland Indonesia             Study of all Indonesian public companies,
  Study
                                                                                                    conducted by FIHRRST and Moores
                                                                                                    Rowland Indonesia.

                                                                                                    MEI received the “Outstanding
  Outstanding Achievement to Clean Energy          CNBC Indonesia & National Young                  Achievement in Clean Energy Transition”
  Transition                                       Entrepreneur Volunteers (REPNAS)                 award at the 2024 REPNAS National
                                                                                                    Conference & Awarding Night.

                                                                                                    MEI received the Wealth Creator award in
                                                                                                    the Large Market Capitalisation category
                                                   SWA Media Group and Stern Value
  Wealth Added Index (WAI) 2024 Award                                                               at Indonesia's Best Public Companies,
                                                   Management
                                                                                                    recognising its contribution in generating
                                                                                                    positive added value for shareholders.

                                                                                                    MEI received the following recognitions:
                                                                                                    'Ruby' (Index Score 75–84) in Integrity/
                                                                                                    Anti-Corruption, 'Diamond' (85–100) in
                                                                                                    both Business and Human Rights and
  Indeks Integritas Bisnis Lestari 2024 / 2024     Transparency International Indonesia in          Environmental Aspects, and 'Ruby' in
  Sustainable Business Integrity Index             collaboration with TEMPO Data Science            the Total Index. These awards reflect
                                                                                                    MedcoEnergi’s integration of anti-
                                                                                                    corruption principles, respect for human
                                                                                                    rights, and commitment to ecosystem
                                                                                                    sustainability.

  Medco Oil & Gas

                                                                                                    Medco E&P Indonesia received four
                                                                                                    awards: Best Local Content Achievement,
                                                                                                    Best Compliance in Data Management,
                                                                                                    Assurance and Consulting Excellence,
                                                                                                    and Best Achievement in Revenue
                                                                                                    Optimization & Cost Behaviour.
  2024 SKK Migas Award                             SKK Migas
                                                                                                    Medco E&P Grissik was recognised with
                                                                                                    two awards: Best Performance in Financial
                                                                                                    Management and Best Onshore Project
                                                                                                    Performance.

                                                                                                    Medco E&P Natuna received the award for
                                                                                                    Best Offshore Project Performance.




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                  Award                                           Awarder                                     Description

                                                                                              Medco E&P Malaka received the Serambi
                                                                                              Award 2024 in the “Awaken the Spirit
Serambi Awards 2024                           Serambi Indonesia                               of Achieving Opportunities” category,
                                                                                              recognising its active role in fostering
                                                                                              human resources in the mining area.

                                                                                              Medco E&P Tomori Sulawesi Joint
                                                                                              Operating Body (JOB Tomori) was awarded
                                                                                              for its achievement in operating the
                                                                                              Senoro Central Processing Plant (CPP) in
                                                                                              Banggai Regency without work accidents,
                                              The Ministry of Manpower of the Republic        under SKK Migas supervision.
Zero Accident Award 2024
                                              of Indonesia (KEMNAKER RI)
                                                                                              Medco E&P Malaka received the Zero
                                                                                              Accident Award for achieving 4,405,206
                                                                                              accident-free working hours since
                                                                                              November 1, 2020.


                                                                                              Ricko Adlyana Putra, an employee of JOB
Patra Prakasa                                 Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
                                                                                              Tomori, received the Patra Prakasa award.


                                                                                              Patra Nirbhaya Karya Utama Adinugraha
                                                                                              I was awarded for JOB Tomori's
Patra Nirbhaya Karya Utama Adinugraha I       Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
                                                                                              achievement of 46 million safe working
                                                                                              hours since the last LTI in 2014.


                                                                                              Medco E&P Malaka received a Blue rating
                                                                                              in the 2023 Corporate Performance Rating
Blue PROPER Award                             Ministry of Environment and Forestry            Program in Environmental Management
                                                                                              (PROPER), recognising its commitment to
                                                                                              environmental management practices.



                                                                                              Medco E&P Sampang Pty received a
                                                                                              "Very Good" rating in the Oil & Gas Safety
Gas Safety Management System (SMKM)                                                           Management System (SMKM) assessment,
                                              Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
Assessment                                                                                    which aims to enhance safety, reliability,
                                                                                              and efficiency in upstream oil and gas
                                                                                              installations and equipment.



                                                                                              Medco E&P proudly secured eight awards
                                                                                              across various categories, highlighting
Patra Nirbhaya Karya                          Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
                                                                                              its ongoing commitment to safety and
                                                                                              innovation.


                                                                                              Medco E&P Thailand (Bualuang) received
                                                                                              the Sustainability Disclosure Recognition
Sustainability Disclosure Award               Thaipat Institute                               2024 for the third consecutive year,
                                                                                              recognising its comprehensive, credible,
                                                                                              and transparent sustainability disclosures.


                                                                                              Medco E&P Tomori Sulawesi JOB won
                                                                                              an award from Indonesia's Ministry of
                                                                                              Energy and Mineral Resources for Energy
Malam Apresiasi Kinerja Stakeholder
                                              Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources        Efficiency, ranking in the top five for Best
EBTKE
                                                                                              Energy Management and receiving a
                                                                                              special innovation award for its Hot Oil
                                                                                              Heater reliability project in Senoro Field.




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                      Award                                     Awarder                                        Description


                                                                                              Medco E&P Block A received the
                                                                                              Supply Chain Management (SCM)
                                                                                              2024 KPI 1st rank for excellence in
  Key Performance Indicator Supply Chain
                                               SKK Migas                                      procurement, customs management,
  Management (KPI SCM) Award
                                                                                              asset management, and national capacity
                                                                                              & Domestic Component Level (Tingkat
                                                                                              Kandungan Dalam Negeri/TKDN).


  Medco Power

                                                                                              Medco Ratch Power Riau (MRPR)
                                                                                              received a prestigious star-4 rating for its
  Top CSR Award 2024                           Top Business Magazine
                                                                                              implementation of CSR initiatives in the
                                                                                              area surrounding its operational plant.

                                                                                              Medco Power Indonesia was recognised
                                                                                              for consistently developing a clean
                                                                                              and renewable energy portfolio as an
  Tribun Digital Award 2024                    Tribun Pekanbaru                               Independent Power Producer. Energi
                                                                                              Listrik Batam also received the Excellent
                                                                                              Service Award in the Energy Supply Chain
                                                                                              Company category.

                                                                                              Medco Cahaya Geothermal (MCG) received
                                                                                              the Environmental Social Safeguard Award
  Environmental Social Safeguard Award         PT Sarana Multi Infrastruktur (Persero) (PT    for its effective implementation of the
  2024                                         SMI)                                           environment and social management
                                                                                              Corrective Action Plan for the Ijen
                                                                                              Geothermal Power Plant project.

                                                                                              Medco Power Indonesia, through
                                                                                              its subsidiary PT. TJB Power Services
                                                                                              (TJBPS), won the ASEAN Arrow Award
  ASEAN Red Ribbon for Outstanding             ASEAN Business Coalition on HIV and AIDS       for Outstanding Workplace, recognising
  Workplace (ARROW) Award 2024                 (ASEAN BCA)                                    its strong commitment to implementing
                                                                                              policies and programs for the prevention
                                                                                              and control of HIV and AIDS in the
                                                                                              workplace.

                                                                                              Mitra Energi Batam and Medco
                                               The Ministry of Manpower of the Republic
  Zero Accident Award 2024                                                                    Geothermal Sarulla were recognised for
                                               of Indonesia (KEMNAKER RI)
                                                                                              achieving zero accidents.

                                                                                              MCG was recognised for excellence
                                                                                              in Occupational Safety, Health, and
  EBTKE Award                                  Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources       Geothermal Engineering in the non-
                                                                                              operating company category for renewable
                                                                                              energy and conservation.




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OJK Sustainability Reporting Standards and
Requirements (SEOJK No. 16/2021)
No.                           Topic                       No.                             Disclosure                              Page

A       Corporate sustainability strategy                A.1      Explanation of the sustainability strategy                      34-45

                                                         B.1      Economic aspect                                                   16

B       Summary of sustainability performance            B.2      Environmental aspect                                              17

                                                         B.3      Social aspect                                                     18

                                                        C.1       Vision, mission, and sustainability values                        25

                                                        C.2       Company’s address                                            Back Cover

                                                        C.3       “Scale of business”                                         22, 28, 150-151
C       Summary of company profile                      C.4       Products, services, and business activities conducted             22

                                                        C.5       Association memberships                                           46

                                                                                                                                 Not
                                                        C.6       Significant changes to the company
                                                                                                                               Applicable

D       Letter from Board/Director(s)                   D.1       Letter from the Board/Director(s)                                8-12

                                                                  Responsibility for the implementation of sustainable
                                                        E.1                                                                     40-41, 52
                                                                  finance/operations

                                                                  Competency development pertaining to sustainable            55, 57, 62-63,
                                                        E.2
                                                                  finance/operations                                           71, 152-155

E       Sustainability governance                                 Risk assessment on the implementation of sustainable
                                                        E.3                                                                       43-44
                                                                  finance/operations

                                                        E.4       Stakeholder relations                                           44-45

                                                                  Issues on implementation of sustainable finance/               Not
                                                        E.5
                                                                  operations                                                   Applicable

                                                                                                                                34, 40-41,
                                                                                                                              43-44, 50-53,
                                                                                                                              59,70, 92-95,
                                                        F.1       Initiatives in building a culture of sustainability
                                                                                                                              104-105, 112-
                                                                                                                              113, 128, 142-
                                                                                                                              144, 150, 152

                                                        Economic Performance


                                                                  Economic comparison of production targets and
                                                        F.2       performance portfolio, financing target, or investment,         16, 31
                                                                  income and profit/loss



                                                                  Economic comparison of target and portfolio
                                                                  performance, financing target, or investments in               Not
                                                        F.3
                                                                  financial instruments or projects relating to sustainable    Applicable
F       Sustainability performance                                operations


                                                        Environmental Performance

                                                        F4        Environmental cost                                             102, 132

                                                        Material Aspect

                                                        F.5       Use of environmentally-friendly materials                       96-98

                                                        Energy aspect

                                                        F.6       Amount and intensity of energy usage                              80

                                                                  Efforts and initiatives for energy efficiency and
                                                        F.7                                                                       81-86
                                                                  renewable energy

                                                        Water aspect

                                                        F.8       Water usage                                                     99-101




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      No.                     Topic                         No.                          Disclosure                                Page

                                                         Biodiversity aspect

                                                                  Impacts of operations near or within a conservation
                                                         F.9                                                                      101-103
                                                                  area/areas rich in biodiversity

                                                        F.10      Initiatives for biodiversity conservation                       101-103

                                                        Emission aspect

                                                        F.11      Amount and intensity of emissions produced by type               78-79

                                                        F.12      Initiatives and achievements for emission reduction              76-77

                                                        Waste and effluent aspect

                                                        F.13      Amount of waste and effluent produced by type                    97-98

                                                        F.14      Waste and effluent management mechanism                          96-98

                                                        F.15      Spills that occurred (if any)                                    98-99

                                                        Complaints regarding the environment aspect

                                                                  Number and material of environmental complaints
                                                        F.16                                                                         92
                                                                  received and resolve

                                                        Social performance

                                                                  Commitment in providing services on products and/or             Not
                                                        F.17
                                                                  equivalent services to consumers                              Applicable

                                                        Employment aspect

  F         Sustainability performance                  F.18      Equal employee opportunity                                        150

                                                        F.19      Child labour and forced labour                                  29, 150

                                                        F.20      Regional minimum wage                                             150

                                                        F.21      Decent and safe working environment                               150

                                                        F.22      Employee capabilities training                                  153-155

                                                        Community aspect

                                                        F.23      Impact of operations on surrounding communities                 128-147

                                                        F.24      Public complaints                                                  60

                                                                  Corporate environmental and social responsibility
                                                        F.25                                                                      128-147
                                                                  initiatives (related to UN SDGs)

                                                        Responsibility for the development of sustainable products and services

                                                                  Innovation and development of sustainable products              Not
                                                        F.26
                                                                  and services                                                  Applicable

                                                                  Products and services that have been evaluated for              Not
                                                        F.27
                                                                  customer safety                                               Applicable

                                                        F.28      Impacts of products and services                                 92-94

                                                                                                                                  Not
                                                        F.29      Number of products recalled
                                                                                                                                Applicable

                                                                  Customer satisfaction survey on sustainable products            Not
                                                        F.30
                                                                  and services                                                  Applicable

            Written verification from an independent
  G                                                     G.1       Written verification from an independent party (if any)             3
            party

                                                                                                                                 Feedback
  H         Feedback form                               H.1       Feedback form
                                                                                                                                   form

                                                                                                                                  Not
                                                        I.1       Responses to the previous year's report feedback
                                                                                                                                Applicable
            Responses to the previous year's report
  I                                                               List of disclosures according to Circular Letter of
            feedback
                                                        I.2       Financial Service Authority Regulations (OJK) Number            163-164
                                                                  51/POJK.03/2017




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    & Social Safeguards            and Safety Culture        for Communities           and Digital Transformation




Singapore Exchange (SGX) Index
SGX Primary Component Index
    No.                               Primary Component                                                             Page Reference

1         Material ESG factors                                                                                           35-36

2         Climate-related disclosures consistent with the TCFD recommendations                  70-89, 2024 GRI Performance Data pages 13-25

                                                                                              34-46, 50-63, 70-86, 92-105, 112-122, 128-142, 150-155,
3         Policies, practices and performance
                                                                                                   2024 GRI Performance Data pages 2-60

4         Targets                                                                            31, 64-67, 70, 87-89, 107-108, 123-125, 145-147, 157-159

5         Sustainability reporting framework                                                        3, 39, 64, 72, 87, 106, 122, 143-144, 156, 163-164

          Board statement and associated governance structure for sustainability
6                                                                                                                    8-12, 40-41, 52
          practices




SGX Core ESG Metrics Index
    Core ESG Metrics set in SGX                    Disclosure                              Location                      Reason of non-disclosure

Environmental

                                     Absolute emissions by:

                                        a) Total                                             77-79                                      -

                                                                              78-79, 2024 GRI Performance
                                        b) Scope 1, Scope 2                   Data pages 16-19, 21-22, 23-24,                           -
                                                                                           25

                                                                               79, 2024 GRI Performance
                                        c) Scope 3, if appropriate                                                                      -
                                                                               Data pages 19-20, 22, 24, 25
Greenhouse gas emissions             Emissions intensities by:

                                                                                   78, 2024 GRI Performance
                                        a) Total                                                                                        -
                                                                                     Data pages 20, 22, 25

                                                                               2024 GRI Performance Data
                                        b) Scope 1, Scope 2                                                                             -
                                                                                    pages 20, 22, 25

                                                                                                                       Disclosed only for Scope 1 and
                                        c) Scope 3, if appropriate                              -                       Scope 1 & 2 GHG Emissions
                                                                                                                                  Intensity

                                                                               80, 2024 GRI Performance
                                     Total energy consumption                                                                           -
                                                                                    Data pages 13-16
Energy consumption
                                                                               80, 2024 GRI Performance
                                     Energy consumption intensity                                                                       -
                                                                                    Data pages 14, 15

                                     Total water consumption                                   99                                       -
Water consumption
                                     Water consumption intensity                              100                                       -

Waste generation                     Total waste generated                                   97-98                                      -

Social

                                                                               150, 2024 GRI Performance
                                     Current employees by gender                                                                        -
                                                                                    Data pages 49, 50
Gender diversity
                                                                               2024 GRI Performance Data
                                     New hires and turnover by gender                                                                   -
                                                                                      pages 52-55

                                                                               151, 2024 GRI Performance
                                     Current employees by age groups                                                                    -
                                                                                      Data page 60
Age-based Diversity
                                     New hires and turnover by age             2024 GRI Performance Data
                                                                                                                                        -
                                     groups                                           pages 52, 54

                                                                              2024 GRI Performance Data
                                     Total turnover                                                                                     -
                                                                                     pages 64-65
Employment
                                                                             150, 151, 2024 GRI Performance
                                     Total number of employees                                                                          -
                                                                                    Data pages 49-50




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      Management           in Summary           MedcoEnergi          to Sustainability            in Our Governance               Aspirations




   Core ESG Metrics set in SGX                    Disclosure                               Location                    Reason of non-disclosure

                                   Average training hours per
                                                                                               154                                 -
                                   employee
  Development & Training
                                   Average training hours per
                                                                                               154                                 -
                                   employee by gender

                                                                                117, 2024 GRI Performance
                                   Fatalities                                                                                      -
                                                                                      Data pages 27, 28

                                                                               2024 GRI Performance Data
                                   High-consequence injuries                                                                       -
                                                                                      pages 27, 28
  Occupational Health & Safety
                                                                                117, 2024 GRI Performance
                                   Recordable injuries                                                                             -
                                                                                      Data pages 27, 28

                                   Recordable work-related ill health           117, 2024 GRI Performance
                                                                                                                                   -
                                   cases                                              Data pages 27, 28

  Governance

                                                                                    2024 Annual Report
                                   Board independence                                                                              -
  Board Composition                                                                    pages 94, 98

                                   Women on the Board                                         150                                  -

  Management Diversity             Women in the management team                               150                                  -

                                                                               50-67, 2024 GRI Performance
                                   Anti-corruption disclosures                                                                     -
                                                                                      Data pages 10-11
  Ethical Behaviour                                                                 54-55, 57, 62-63,
                                   Anti-corruption training for
                                                                               2024 GRI Performance Data                           -
                                   employees
                                                                                      pages 10-11

  Certifications                   List of relevant certifications                       61, 95, 121, 155                          -

                                   Alignment with frameworks and                3, 39, 64, 72, 87, 106, 122, 143-
  Alignment with Frameworks                                                                                                        -
                                   disclosure practices                                 144, 156, 163-164

  Assurance                        Assurance of Sustainability Report                           3                                  -




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    & Social Safeguards         and Safety Culture          for Communities          and Digital Transformation




Acronym and Abbreviations
3R                 Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle                                CAPEX                 Capital Expenditures

A&IC               Audit and Integrity Compliance                            CCRA                  Climate Change Risk Assessment

A&OI               Asset and Operating Integrity                             CCS                   Carbon Capture and Storage

ABC                Anti-Bribery and Corruption                               CCUS                  Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage

ABMS               Anti-Bribery Management System                            CCWG                  Climate Change Working Group

ACE                Assurance and Consulting Excellence                                             Formerly the Carbon Disclosure Project, an
                                                                                                   international non-profit organisation that
AET                Acoustic Emission Testing                                 CDP
                                                                                                   helps companies and cities disclose their
                                                                                                   environmental impact
AGMS               Annual General Meeting of Shareholders
                                                                                                   Corporate Ethics and Compliance
AI                 Artificial Intelligence                                   CECC
                                                                                                   Committee
AI                 Asset Integrity
                                                                             CEO                   Chief Executive Officer
ALARP              As Low As Reasonably Practicable
                                                                             CFO                   Chief Financial Officer
                   Environmental Impact Assessment (Analisis
AMDAL                                                                        CH4                   Methane
                   Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan Hidup)
                                                                             CHSEMS                Contractor HSE Management System
AML                Anti-Money Laundering
                                                                             CIP                   Climate Impact Platform
AMMN               PT Amman Mineral Internasional Tbk
                                                                             CIVD                  Central Integrated Vendor Database
API                American Petroleum Institute
                                                                             CLA                   Collective Labour Agreement
                   Indonesian Employers Association (Asosiasi
APINDO
                   Pengusaha Indonesia)                                      CMT                   Crisis Management Team
                   Hydropower Plant Developers Association                   CO2e                  Carbon dioxide equivalent
APPLTA             (Asosiasi Pengembang Pembangkit Listrik
                   Tenaga Air)                                               CoC                   Code of Conduct

APS                Announced Pledges Scenario                                COD                   Commercial Operation Date

                   Hazardous and toxic materials (Bahan                      CoI                   Conflict of Interest
B3
                   Berbahaya dan Beracun)
                                                                             COO                   Chief Operating Officer
BAT                Best Available Technologies
                                                                                                   29th Conference of the Parties to the United
                                                                             COP29
bbls               Barrels                                                                         Nations Climate Change Conference 2024

BCMS               Business Continuity Management System                     CPP                   Central Processing Plant

BCP                Business Continuation Plans                                                     Contractor’s Statement of Ethical
                                                                             CSEC
                                                                                                   Compliance
BCS                Business Continuity Standard
                                                                             CSIRT                 Computer Security Incident Response Team
BJI                PT Bio Jatropha Indonesia
                                                                             CST                   Corridor Storage Tanker
                   Natural Resources Conservation Agency
BKSDA
                   (Balai Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam)                       CSR                   Corporate Social Responsibility

                   German Federal Ministry for Economic                                            Corporate Sustainability and Risk
BMZ                                                                          CSRM
                   Cooperation and Development                                                     Management

BNEF               Bloomberg New Energy F                                    CSMS                  Contractor Safety Management System

BOC                Board of Commissioners                                    D-2                   Diploma-2 Degree

BOD                Board of Directors                                        DAS                   Watershed area (Daerah Aliran Sungai)

BOE                Barrel of Oil Equivalent                                  DD                    Due Diligence

BPM                Business Process Management                               DEB                   PT Dalle Energy Batam

BSP                Bulan Solar Project                                                             German Development Cooperation Public-
                                                                             develoPPP.de
                                                                                                   Private Partnership programme
BSR                Business for Social Responsibility
                                                                             DIT                   Digital Information Technology
                   Indonesia’s National Cyber and Crypto
BSSN
                   Agency (Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara)                     E&P                   Exploration and Production

                   Village-Owned Enterprises (Badan Usaha                    ECC                   Ethics & Compliance Committee
BUMDes
                   Milik Desa)
                                                                             EES                   Employee Engagement Survey
BYOT               Bring Your Own Tumbler
                                                                             EHO                   East Hub Operation
CAO                Chief Administrative Officer




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       Management            in Summary          MedcoEnergi        to Sustainability     in Our Governance              Aspirations




  ELB                  PT Energi Listrik Batam                                HRIA           Human Rights Impact Assessment

  ELO                  Ethics Liaison Officer                                 HRDD           Human Rights Due Diligence

  EMS                  Environmental Management System                        HRGS           Human Resources & General Services

  EMT                  Emergency Management Team                              HRP            Human Rights Policy

  EP                   Equator Principles                                     HSE            Health, Safety, and Environment

  EPC                  Engineering, Procurement and Construction                             Health Safety and Environment
                                                                              HSEMS
                                                                                             Management System
  ERM                  Enterprise Risk Management
                                                                                             Indonesian Business Council for Sustainable
  ERT                  Emergency Response Team                                IBCSD
                                                                                             Development
                       Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources               IBP            Integrated Business Planning
  ESDM
                       (Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral)
                                                                                             Indonesia Carbon Capture and Storage
  ESG                  Environmental, Social, and Governance                  ICCSC
                                                                                             Center
                       Environmental, Social, and Health Impact               ICS            Industrial Control System
  ESHIA
                       Assessment
                                                                              ICSA           Indonesia Corporate Secretary Association
  ETWG                 Energy Transition Working Group
                                                                              IDR            Indonesian Rupiah
  EV                   Electric Vehicle
                                                                              IDX            Indonesia Stock Exchange
  EVCU                 Electric Vehicle Charging Unit
                                                                              IESG           Industry Environmental Safety Group
                       Indonesian Environmental Impact
  FAI
                       Assessment Forum                                       IFC            International Finance Corporation

  FGD                  Focus Group Discussions                                IFRS           International Financial Reporting Standards

  FID                  Final Investment Decision                                             International Financial Reporting Standards
                                                                              IFRS S2
                                                                                             – Climate-related Disclosures Standard (S2)
  FLIR                 Forward-Looking Infrared
                                                                                             Improvement Inventory of Hazardous
                       Sub-district Leadership Coordination                   IH3M
                                                                                             Material for Material Management
  FORKOPIMCAM          Forums (Forum Koordinasi Pimpinan
                       Kecamatan)                                                            Indonesia International Geothermal
                                                                              IIGCE
                                                                                             Conference and Exhibition
                       District leadership coordination forums
  FORKOPMIDA
                       (Forum Komunikasi Pimpinan Daerah)                     ILI            In-Line Inspection

  FPIC                 Free, Prior and Informed Consent                       ILO            International Labour Organisation

  FPSO                 Floating Production Storage and Offloading             IMT            Incident Management Team

  FV                   Field Verification                                     INAGA          Indonesian Geothermal Association

  GAIA                 Growth and Innovation Academy                                         European Institute of Business
                                                                              INSEAD         Administration (Institut Européen
  GCG                  Good Corporate Governance                                             d'Administration des Affaires)
                       Anti-Corruption Movement (Gerakan Anti                                Indonesian Solar Panel Industry and
  GeRAK                                                                       INSPIRA
                       Korupsi)                                                              Renewable Alliance
  GHG                  Greenhouse Gas                                                        International Association of Oil & Gas
                                                                              IOGP
                                                                                             Producers
                       Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale
  GIZ
                       Zusammenarbeit                                         IPA            Indonesia Petroleum Association
  GJ                   Gigajoules                                                            Indonesian Petroleum Association Ethics
                                                                              IPA ECC
                                                                                             and Compliance Committee
  GOI                  Government of Indonesia
                                                                              IPP            Independent Power Producer
  GRI                  Global Reporting Initiative
                                                                              IRF            Industrial Relations Forum
  GS                   General Services
                                                                              IRIS           Internal Rotary Inspection System
  GWh                  Gigawatt hour
                                                                              ISF            Indonesia International Sustainability Forum
  HAZID                Hazard Identification
                                                                                             International Organisation for
  HAZOP(S)             Hazard and Operability (Study)                         ISO
                                                                                             Standardisation
  HE                   Heat Exchanger
                                                                              IT             Information Technology
  HL                   Protected Forest (Hutan Lindung)
                                                                              ITB            Institut Teknologi Bandung
  HOA                  Head of Agreement
                                                                                             International Union for Conservation of
                                                                              IUCN
                       Limited Production Forest (Hutan Produksi                             Nature
  HPT
                       Terbatas)
                                                                              Jabanusa       Jawa Bali Nusa Tenggara
  HR                   Human Resources
                                                                              JOB            Joint Operating Body
  HRA                  Human Rights Assessment
                                                                              JPP            Job Performance Profile




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    & Social Safeguards        and Safety Culture        for Communities         and Digital Transformation




JPT                Just Transition Plans                                  MPI                  Medco Power Indonesia

JRC                Jakarta Respiratory Centre                             MPMA                 Medco Project Management Academy

JSA                Job Safety Analysis                                    MPSI                 PT Medco Power Servis Indonesia

                   Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and                     MRPR                 PT Medco Ratch Power Riau
KADIN
                   Industry (Kamar Dagang dan Industri)
                                                                          MSA                  Medco Subsurface Academy
                   Contractor Partnership (Kontraktor Kontrak
KKKS                                                                      MSCI                 Morgan Stanley Capital International
                   Kerja Sama)

                   Ministry of Environment and Forestry,                                       Medco Senior Leadership Development
                                                                          MSLDP
KLHK               Indonesia (Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup                                     Program
                   dan Kehutanan)
                                                                          MSME                 Micro, Small, and Medium-sized Enterprise
                   Indonesia’s National Human Rights
                                                                          MSMS                 Medco Security Management System
Komnas HAM         Commission (Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi
                   Manusia)                                               MTBL                 Medco Tanah Bumbu Listrik
KPI                Key Performance Indicator                              MTBL                 Medco Thailand (Bualuang) Ltd
KSF                Karim Small Fields                                     MW                   Megawatt
                   Port Operator Unit Office (Kantor Unit                 MWh                  Megawatt-hour
KUPP
                   Penyelenggara Pelabuhan)
                                                                          NbS                  Nature-based Solutions
KWp                Kilowatt peak
                                                                          NDC                  Nationally Determined Contribution
                   Women Farmer Group (Kelompok Wanita
KWT
                   Tani)                                                  NGO                  Non-governmental organisation

KYC                Know-Your-Customer                                     O&M                  Operation & Maintenance

LCT                Low-Carbon Transition                                  OA                   Operability Assurance

                   Village Forest Management Institution                  OE                   Operational Excellence
LDPHD
                   (Lembaga Desa Pengelola Hutan Desa)
                                                                                               Operations Excellence and Optimisation
                                                                          OEON
LED                Light Emitting Diode                                                        Network

LSR                Life-Saving Rules                                      OEM                  Original Equipment Manufacturer

LTI                Lost Time Incident                                     OGMP                 Oil and Gas Methane Partnership

LTIR               Lost Time Incident Rate                                OHIH                 Occupational Health Industrial Hygiene

LTP                Long-Term Plan                                         OHS                  Occupational Health and Safety

m3                 Cubic metre                                                                 Occupational Health and Safety Assessment
                                                                          OHSAS
                                                                                               Series
                   MedcoEnergi Business Apprentice
MBAP
                   Programme                                                                   Financial Services Authority (Otoritas Jasa
                                                                          OJK
                                                                                               Keuangan)
MBOEPD             Million Barrels of Oil Equivalent Per Day
                                                                          OPEX                 Operating Expenditure
MCG                PT Medco Cahaya Geothermal
                                                                          ORC                  Organic Rankine Cycle
MCU                Managed Compliance Unit
                                                                          OSCT                 Oil Spill Combat Team
MEB                PT Mitra Energi Batam
                                                                          OSRE                 Oil Spill Response Equipment
MEI                Medco Energi Indonesia
                                                                          OSRL                 Oil Spill Response Limited
MEMR               Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
                                                                          OT                   Operational Technology
MEPI               PT Medco E&P Indonesia
                                                                          Our Code             MedcoEnergi’s Code of Conduct
MERP               Medical Emergency Response Plan
                                                                          P2P                  Procure-to-Pay
MKI                Indonesian Electrical Power Society
                                                                                               Sustainable Yard Use for Food (Pemanfaatan
ML                 Machine Learning                                       P3L
                                                                                               Pekarangan untuk Pangan Lestari)
MLB                Medco Leadership Behaviors                             PDCA                 Plan-Do-Check-Adjust
MLLC               Medco Limited Liability Company                        PDO                  Petroleum Development Oman
MMSCFD             Million Standard Cubic Feet per Day                    PDP                  Personal Data Protection
MoEF               Ministry of Environment and Forestry                                        Indonesia Public Relations Association
                                                                          PERHUMAS             (Perhimpunan Hubungan Masyarakat
MOU                Memorandum of Understanding
                                                                                               Indonesia)
MPE                PT Multidaya Prima Elektrindo
                                                                                               Geothermal Power Plant (Pembangkit
                                                                          PLTP
MPEP               Medco Project Excellence Process                                            Listrik Tenaga Panas Bumi)

MPES               Medco Power Energi Services                                                 Solar Power Plant (Pembangkit Listrik
                                                                          PLTS
                                                                                               Tenaga Surya)




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        Management            in Summary           MedcoEnergi           to Sustainability      in Our Governance                 Aspirations




  PMS                   Performance Management System                                              Safety Critical Element Abnormal Risk
                                                                                   SCEARA
                                                                                                   Assessment
  POD                   Plan of Development
                                                                                   SCM             Supply Chain Management
                        Tourism Awareness Group (Kelompok Sadar
  Pokdarwis
                        Wisata)                                                    SDGs            Sustainable Development Goals

                        Integrated Health Services Centre (Pos                     SEP             Stakeholder Engagement Plan
  Posyandu
                        Pelayanan Terpadu)
                                                                                   SIEW            Singapore International Energy Week
  Pos Gizi              Nutrition Shelter
                                                                                                   Environmental Feasibility Decree (Surat
                                                                                   SKKL
                        Forest Area Usage Approval (Persetujuan                                    Keputusan Kelayakan Lingkungan)
  PPKH
                        Penggunaan Kawasan Hutan)
                                                                                                   Special Task Force for Upstream Oil & Gas
  PPP                   PT Pembangkitan Pusaka Parahiangan                                         Business Activities (Satuan Kerja Khusus
                                                                                   SKK Migas
                                                                                                   Pelaksana Kegiatan Usaha Hulu Minyak dan
                        Government Employee with Work                                              Gas Bumi)
  PPPK                  Agreement (Pegawai Pemerintah dengan
                        Perjanjian Kerja)                                          SME             Small and Medium Enterprise

                        Indonesian Tuberculosis Eradication                                        Safety Management System for the
  PPTI                  Association (Perkumpulan Pemberantasan                     SMKM            Oil & Gas Industry (Sistem Manajemen
                        Tuberkulosis Indonesia)                                                    Keselamatan Migas)

                        Performance Rating Program in                              SMP             Security Management Plan
  PROPER
                        Environmental Management
                                                                                   SMS             Social Management System
  PSC                   Production Sharing Contract
                                                                                   SoA             Statement of Adherence
  PSE                   Process Safety Events
                                                                                   SOC             Security Operations Centre
  psig                  Pounds per Square Inch Gauge
                                                                                                   Continuous Wastewater Quality Online
                        Limited Liability Company (Perseroan                                       Monitoring (Sistem Pemantauan Kualitas Air
  PT                                                                               SPARING
                        Terbatas)                                                                  Limbah secara Terus Menerus dan Dalam
                                                                                                   Jaringan)
  PTS                   Personnel Transportation Solutions
                                                                                   SPOF            Single Point of Failure
  PV                    Photovoltaic
                                                                                   SQR             Service Quality Review
  PWT                   Produced Water Treatment
                                                                                   SRM             Sustainability Roadmap Medco
  QOGI                  Quantitative Optical Gas Imaging
                                                                                                   Sustainability and Risk Management
  QPR                   Quarterly Performance Review                               SRMC
                                                                                                   Committee
  QRA                   Quantitative Risk Assessment                               SROI            Social Return on Investment
  RAM                   Reliability, Availability, and Maintainability             SSB             South Sumatra Block
                        Risk Assessment Process Tool for                           SSR             South Sumatra Region
  RAPTOR
                        Operational Risk
                                                                                   STEPS           Stated Policies Scenario
  RBI                   Risk-Based Inspection
                                                                                   STP             Sewage Treatment Plant
  R&S                   Relations and Security
                                                                                   STPI            Stop TB Partnership Indonesia
  RCC                   Regional Collaboration Centres
                                                                                                   Women and Children Empowerment
  REC                   Renewable Energy Certificate                               SUAR            Centre (Rumah Pemberdayaan Ibu dan
                                                                                                   Anak)
                        Environmental Management and
                        Monitoring Plan (Rencana Pengelolaan                       SWC             Start Work Check
  RKL-RPL
                        Lingkungan Hidup – Rencana Pemantauan
                        Lingkungan Hidup)                                          TB              Tuberculosis

  ROV                   Remotely Operated Vehicle                                                  Task Force on Climate-related Financial
                                                                                   TCFD
                                                                                                   Disclosures
  ROW                   Right of Way
                                                                                                   Technical Competency Management
                        Women and Children Empowerment House                       TCMS
  RPIA                                                                                             System
                        (Rumah Permberdayaan Ibu dan Anak)
                                                                                   tCO2e           Metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent
  RWP                   Respectful Workplace Program
                                                                                   TDC             Talent Development Code
  S$                    Singapore Dollar
                                                                                   TDC             Technical Development Committee
  S-1                   Bachelor’s Degree (Strata-1)
                                                                                   TII             Transparency International Indonesia
                        IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards 1
  S1 & S2
                        and 2                                                      TJBPS           PT Tanjung Jati B Power Services

                        Aceh Anti-Corruption School (Sekolah Anti                                  Local Content Requirement in Indonesia
  SAKA                                                                             TKDN
                        Korupsi Aceh)                                                              (Tingkat Komponen Dalam Negeri)

  SCE                   Safety Critical Elements                                   TLV             Threshold Limit Value

                                                                                   TOE             Ton of Oil Equivalent




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TOX                Thermal Oxidiser

                   Taskforce on Nature-related Financial
TNFD
                   Disclosures

TRIR               Total Recordable Injury Rate

TTX                Tabletop Exercise

UDHR               Universal Declaration of Human Rights

                   Provincial minimum wage (Upah Minimum
UMP
                   Provinsi)

UN                 United Nations

                   United Nations Sustainable Development
UN SDGs
                   Goals

                   United Nations Framework Convention on
UNFCCC
                   Climate Change

UNGC               United Nations Global Compact

UNGP               United Nations Guiding Principles

                   Community Rubber Feedstock Treatment
UPPB               and Marketing Unit (Unit Pengolahan dan
                   Pemasaran Bahan Olah Karet Rakyat)

                   United States Trade and Development
US TDA
                   Agency

USD                US Dollar

USGPM              US Gallons Per Minute

USM                Ultrasonic Meter

VP                 Vice President

                   Voluntary Principles on Security and Human
VPSHR
                   Rights

                   World Business Council for Sustainable
WBCSD
                   Development

WBS                Whistleblowing System

WHP                Wellhead Platform

WNC                West Natuna Consortium

WRI                World Resources Institute

WWTP               Wastewater Treatment Plants




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Feedback Form
This Sustainability Report provides an overview of MedcoEnergi’s 2024 sustainability performance. We look forward to
receiving suggestions for improvement from our stakeholders. Please share your feedback and/or comments about this
Sustainability Report by completing this feedback form and returning to us by e-mail, fax, or mail.

Stakeholder Group
􀁆 Shareholders 		         􀁆 Employee 		              􀁆 Partners 		              􀁆 Government & Regulator
􀁆 Bank & Investor 		      􀁆  Community		             􀁆 Customer 		              􀁆 Media
􀁆 Others, please specify __________________

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Please rate the following material aspects based on the level of importance according to your view of MedcoEnergi’s
sustainability performance (score 1 = most important to 17 = least important).
•   Workplace health, safety, and wellbeing 							                          (                             )
•   Climate Risk and Resilience 								(                                                                  )
•   Water 											(                                                                                     )
•   Asset Integrity & Security 									(                                                                  )
•   Human Rights 										(                                                                               )
•   Responsible Procurement Practices 							(                                                             )
•   Security Practices 									(                                                                          )
•   Climate Mitigation 									(                                                                          )
•   Air Quality 										(                                                                                )
•   Local Communities 									(                                                                           )
•   Stakeholder Engagements 								(                                                                      )
•   Talent Attraction, Retention, and Development 						                     (                             )
•   Climate Adaptation 									(                                                                          )
•   Effluents and Waste 									(                                                                         )
•   Anti-Corruption & Business Ethics 								(                                                            )
•   Policy & Regulatory Environment 								(                                                              )
•   Others, please specify ______________________________________________			 (                             )


Please provide suggestions/comments for this report:
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________


Thank you for your participation. Kindly send this feedback form to the following address:
PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk
Attn: Investor Relations
The Energy Building 53rd Floor SCBD Lot 11A
Jl. Jend. Sudirman, Jakarta 12190 Indonesia
P. +62-21 2995 3000
F. +62-21 2995 3001
Email: investor.relations@medcoenergi.com

File

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Source IDX
Size5.11 MB
Published2 May 2025
Pages176
Characters880,362
Text sourceEmbedded text layer
OCR confidence—

Names mentioned 50 people and organisations named in the text · linked when the evidence is strong

linked org Medco Energi Internasional Tbk p.1 ×239
linked person Yani Y. Panigoro p.11 ×2
linked person Roberto Lorato p.13 ×2
linked person Anthony R. Mathias p.13
linked person Hilmi Panigoro p.13 ×2
linked person Amri Siahaan p.13 ×2
linked person Ronald Gunawan p.13 ×2
linked org Medco Power Indonesia. p.25 ×5
linked org Amman Mineral Internasional p.25 ×2
linked org Medco Energi p.27 ×3
unresolved org PT Axioma Grafis Indonesia All Rights Reserved. Publisher p.3
unresolved org ESG Research LLC p.4
unresolved org Neither Morningstar Inc. p.4
unresolved org PSS p.6 ×11
unresolved org EY Limited p.6
unresolved org Purwantono p.6
unresolved org Young Global Limited p.6
unresolved org Indonesia Stock Exchange p.25 ×2
unresolved org PT Amman Mineral Nusa p.25
unresolved org Bitexco Energy Company Ltd. p.25
unresolved org Medco Energi Bangkanai Ltd p.27
unresolved org PT Medco Cahaya Geothermal p.27
unresolved org Pengelola Migas Aceh p.33
unresolved person Leads · President Director p.43 ×2
unresolved org Ministry of Law and Human Rights p.46
unresolved org Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources p.47
unresolved — Why engagement matters p.48 ×4
unresolved org It maintains transparency and trust with p.48
unresolved org Vendors and Business Partners p.48
unresolved — It builds sustainable and responsible supply chain p.48
unresolved — NGO p.48
unresolved — It ensures environmental, social and governance p.48
unresolved — Key areas of mutual interest p.48 ×2
unresolved — Academia p.48
unresolved org It advances research and industry knowledge. p.48
unresolved org PT Medco Lematang p.61
unresolved org PT Tanjung Jati Power p.61
unresolved org PT Bio Jatropha Indonesia p.61
unresolved org Sarulla Operations Ltd p.61
unresolved org PT Energi Prima p.61
unresolved org PT Multidaya Prima p.61
unresolved org PT Medco Medco Ratch Power p.61
unresolved org PT Medco Medco Power Servis p.61
unresolved org PT Tanjung Jati Batam p.61
unresolved org P Natuna Ltd. p.62
unresolved org Bauluang Ltd. p.62
unresolved org Medco Oman LLC p.62
unresolved org PT Deloitte Advis p.63
unresolved org PT Medco E p.64
unresolved org Ministry of Manpower p.65

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