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     DISCLAIMER
     This annual report has been prepared by PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.       Company’s expectations with regard to new information, future events or
     (ANJ) for informational purposes only. Certain statements herein may          other circumstances. ANJ does not make any representation, warranty or
     constitute “forward-looking statements”, including statements regarding       prediction that the results anticipated by such forward-looking statements
     ANJ’s expectations and projections for future operating performance           will be achieved and such forward-looking statements represent, in each
     and business prospects. Such forward-looking statements are based on          case, only one of many possible scenarios and should not be viewed as the
     numerous assumptions regarding ANJ’s present and future business              most likely or standard scenario.
     strategies and the environment in which ANJ will operate in the future.
     Such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they       By reviewing this document, you acknowledge that you will be solely
     are made.                                                                     responsible for your own assessment of the market and the market position
                                                                                   of the Company and that you will conduct your own analysis and be solely
     Accordingly, ANJ expressly disclaims any obligation to update or revise any   responsible for forming your own view of the potential future performance
     forward-looking statement contained herein to reflect any change in the       of the business of ANJ.




     ABOUT THIS REPORT
     This report has been prepared as a detailed and accurate picture of ANJ,      Please e-mail comments to corsec@anj-group.com. To download a PDF
     its subsidiaries and their activities in 2023. It has also been prepared      of this or previous years’ reports in English or Indonesian, please go to
     according to the regulations of the Indonesian Financial Services             https://anj-group.com/en/annual-report.
     Authority (OJK). We hope you find it useful and we welcome your feedback.




     COMMON TERMS USED IN THIS REPORT

      ANJ                                                                           GMIT
      In this report PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk. is referred to                 PT Gading Mas Indonesia Teguh
      as “ANJ” or “ the Company.”
                                                                                    ANJB
      ANJA                                                                          PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Boga
      PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri
                                                                                    CPO
      ANJAS                                                                         Crude Palm Oil: the oil extracted after crushing the fruit of
      PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri Siais                                         the oil palm.

      SMM                                                                           PK
      PT Sahabat Mewah dan Makmur                                                   Palm Kernel: a fibrous cake that results from crushing the
                                                                                    seeds at the center of the oil palm fruit.
      KAL
      PT Kayung Agro Lestari                                                        PKO
                                                                                    Palm Kernel Oil: the oil extracted after crushing the palm
      GSB
                                                                                    kernel.
      PT Galempa Sejahtera Bersama
                                                                                    FFB
      PPM
                                                                                    Fresh Fruit Bunches: the oil palm fruit clusters cut and
      PT Permata Putera Mandiri
                                                                                    harvested from palms as the raw material for milling into
      PMP                                                                           CPO and PK.
      PT Putera Manunggal Perkasa
                                                                                    Nucleus
      ANJAP                                                                         The area of an oil palm plantation that forms our core
      PT ANJ Agri Papua                                                             business.
      LSP                                                                           Plasma
      PT Lestari Sagu Papua                                                         The area of an oil palm plantation allotted to communities
      AANE                                                                          under the Indonesian Government’s Plasma Program to
      PT Austindo Aufwind New Energy                                                benefit smallholders.




ii   PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.
Page 3
Together with our peers in the agribusiness sector, we have had to adapt to an ever-shifting geopolitical landscape and
the undeniable impact of climate change to sustain a responsible and economically viable business. As a result, our
targets and processes are constantly evolving to remain relevant in this dynamic system. Yet, amid continuous flux, two
things endure – ANJ’s steadfast commitment to its core values and the resulting trust we have earned with our brand.

Our values are our guiding star, the common denominator to our principles, functions and ambitions; and the glue that
binds us. This year, we re-emphasized values training and socialization across our business. While our employees are
introduced to our values during their induction, we acknowledge that commitment and adherence may diminish over
time. Introducing regular value training proved to be successful, with employees assuming greater ownership of and
pride in our values. Some employees have even taken their dedication to greater heights by engaging with ANJ’s values
champion platform. Here, individuals actively promote adherence and guide conversation around the importance of our
values for our business and people. This year we brought our values champions together in a two-day retreat, providing
them the opportunity to discuss the core values and develop means to ensure consistent and universal appreciation of
our values across our business entities.

We work closely with communities, local governments, vendors and contractors across our operating region; building
strong relationships founded on trust is central to our strategy. We are also accountable to our stakeholders and
shareholders, who are entitled to expect that ANJ will abide by its commitments and achieve the targets it sets. By
exhibiting continued commitment to our values, our people can place trust in our mission, despite the changes they
may observe to our structure, systems and processes. Knowing that no matter the economic, social or environmental
climate, there will always be a common and steadfast foundation to our work is a comfort that all our people can rely
on, especially when all else seems to be in a state of uncertain flux. When our people trust ANJ to perform to the
highest standard of corporate governance and responsible development, we receive the necessary support to execute
our mission to the best of our ability. Trust is bidirectional and mutually beneficial. By safeguarding and championing
our values, we can ensure a long and prosperous future for our business and the people whose lives benefit from its
presence.




                                                                                         PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.   1
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            KEY PERFORMANCE 2023




2   PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.
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PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.   3
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    CONTENTS
    PROLOGUE                                                     78    Profile of Key Management
                                                                 81    Employee Composition–ANJ and Subsidiaries
    ii   DISCLAIMER
                                                                 83    Shareholder Information
    ii   ABOUT THIS REPORT
                                                                 86    Share Issuance and Listing Chronology
    ii   COMMON TERMS USED IN THIS REPORT                        86    Bond, Sukuk (Sharia Bond) or Convertible Bond
    01   THEME                                                   86    Suspension of the Company’s Shares

    02   KEY PERFORMANCE                                         86    Corporate Action
                                                                 87    Dividend Payment for the Last Three Years
    04   CONTENTS
                                                                 88    Corporate Structure

    01
                                                                 90    Our Subsidiaries
            PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS
                                                                 94    Awards and Certifications 2023
            08   Financial and Operational Highlights                  Capital Market Supporting Institution and
                                                                 99
                                                                       Professionals
            10   Share Information
                                                                 100 Information on the Company Website
            12   Significant Events 2023
                                                                     Training and Development of the Board
                                                                     of Commissioners, Board of Directors,
                                                                 101
                                                                     Committees, Corporate Secretary and Internal
                                                                     Audit Unit
    02      MANAGEMENT REPORT
            18   Report from the Board of Commissioners     04   MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
            24   Report from the Board of Directors              106 Macroeconomic Review
                                                                 107 Industry Review
            35   Statement of Responsibility
                                                                 108 Operational Review Per Segment
                                                                 115 Marketing Review
                                                                 118 Business Prospects and Strategies
    03      COMPANY PROFILE                                      120 Review of Financial Performance
            38   ANJ’s Business Identity                         120      Assets
            40   Company Overview                                121      Liabilities
            46   A Brief History of the ANJ Group                121      Equity
            48   Our Logo                                        121      Revenue
            49   Our Vision, Mission and Corporate Values                 Capital Structure and Capital Structure
                                                                 125
            50   Code of Conduct and Corporate Culture                    Policy

            52   Business Activity                               126      Dividend Policy

            54   Core Business Site Map                          126      Use of IPO Proceeds

            56   Organizational Structure                                 Material Information Related to Investment,
                                                                          Expansion, Divestments, Consolidation/
            60   Profile of the Board of Commissioners           126
                                                                          Merger, Acquisition or Debt/ Capital
            70   Profile of the Board of Directors                        Restructuring Invesment




4   PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.
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           Material Facts About Related-Party          178   Majority and Controlling Shareholders
     127
           Transactions                                180   Corporate Secretary
           Information on Material Transactions
                                                       181   Internal Audit
     128   Containing Conflict of Interest and / or
           Transactions with Affiliated Parties        184   External Audit
           Material Commitments for Capital            185   Internal Control
     128
           Expenditure
                                                       187   Risk Management System
     129   Comparison of Realization Against Targets
                                                       193   Material Litigation
     130   2024 Company Targets
                                                       193   Land Title Claims
     131   Other Information
                                                       193   Administrative Sanctions
     131   Going Concern Information
                                                       193   Insider Trading
                                                       194   Code of Ethics on Business Conduct
                                                       196   Corporate Culture
05   Corporate Governance                              196   Whistleblowing System
     134   ANJ’s Commitment to Good Corporate          198   Employee Share Allocation Program/
           Governance                                        Management Share Ownership Program
     136   Assessment of GCG Implementation                  (ESOP/MSOP) Employee Stock Allocation
                                                             Program
     140   Corporate Governance Structure
                                                       199   Anti-Corruption and Gratuity Control Policies
     140   General Meeting of Shareholders
                                                       200   Participation in Political Activities
     150   The Board of Commissioners
                                                       200   Goods and Services Procurement
     155   The Board of Directors
                                                       201   Tax Compliance
     160   Policy on the Diversity of the Board of
           Commissioners and Board of Directors        202   Policies and Governance of Information
                                                             Technology
     162   Performance Assessment of the Board of
           Commissioners and the Board of Directors    202   Insurance
     164   Remuneration of the Board of                203   Access to Corporate Data and Information
           Commissioners and the Board of Directors    204   Compliance with Corporate Governance
     167   Affiliations between the Board of                 Guidelines for Public Companies
           Commissioners, the Board of Directors and
           Controlling Shareholders
     168   Committees Under the Board of
           Commissioners                               206   CORPORATE SOCIAL
     168     Audit Committee                                 RESPONSIBILITY
     172     Nomination and Remuneration Committee     208   CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
     174     Risk Management Committee                       STATEMENTS
     175     Corporate Social Responsibility and             Consolidated Financial Statements for year
             Sustainability Committee                        ended December 31, 2023
     176     Committees Under the Board of Directors
     177   Performance Evaluation of Committees




                                                                           PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.   5
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6   PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.
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PERFORMANCE
  HIGHLIGHTS




    Financial and Operational Highlights                  8

    Share Information                                     10

    Significant Events 2023                               12




                                 PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.   7
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    Performance Highlights             Management Reports     Company Profile            Management Discussion and Analysis




    FINANCIAL AND OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS

    RESULTS FROM OPERATIONS (USD million)
                                                                                                                    Variance 2023 vs 2022
                                                            2023                2022               2021
                                                                                                                   Amount              %

    Total Revenue                                            236.5              269.2             267.4             (32.7)          (12.1%)
      Palm Oil, Palm Kernel Oil and Palm Kernel              233.1              265.3             264.5             (32.2)          (12.1%)
      Sago starch                                              0.9                1.6                1.3             (0.7)          (44.2%)
      Service Concession Revenue                               0.6                0.6                0.6             (0.0)           (0.6%)
      Others                                                   1.9                1.7                1.0               0.2           12.5%
    Gross profit                                              31.6               53.9               97.9            (22.3)          (41.4%)
    EBITDA                                                    49.1               69.3               84.0            (20.2)          (29.1%)
    Net income for the year                                    1.9               21.2               36.6            (19.3)          (91.0%)
      attributable to the owners of the company                2.6               21.7               37.0            (19.1)          (87.9%)
      attributable to non-controlling interests              (0.7)               (0.6)             (0.4)             (0.2)           28.0%
    Total Comprehensive Income                                 6.5                6.1               33.9               0.4            5.9%
      attributable to owners of the Company                    7.1                6.9               34.6               0.3            4.0%
      attributable to non-controlling interests              (0.7)               (0.8)             (0.7)               0.1          (11.5%)
    Basic earnings per share                                0.0008          0.0065               0.0112              (0.0)          (88.0%)




    FINANCIAL POSITION AND FINANCIAL RATIOS
                                                                                                                   Variance 2023 vs 2022
                                                            2023                2022              2021
                                                                                                                  Amount              %

    Financial Position (USD million)
    Cash and cash equivalents                                  5.9               10.8               27.1             (5.0)          (45.9%)
    Total current assets                                     55.0                59.1               77.8             (4.2)           (7.0%)
    Total assets                                            614.1               602.6             645.2              11.5             1.9%
    Bank loans                                              150.9               134.2             169.2              16.7            12.4%
    Total current liabilities                                52.8                40.5               48.8             12.3            30.4%
    Total liabilities                                       188.7               178.5             219.4              10.3             5.8%
    Total equity                                            425.3               424.1             425.9               1.2             0.3%
    Financial Ratios
    Return on assets (ROA) (%)                               0.3%               3.5%               5.7%            (3.2%)           (91.2%)
    Return on equity (ROE) (%)                               0.4%               5.0%               8.6%            (4.5%)           (91.0%)
    Gross margin (%)                                        13.3%               20.0%             36.6%            (6.7%)           (33.3%)
    EBITDA margin (%)                                       20.8%               25.8%             31.4%            (5.0%)           (19.4%)
    Net profit margin (%)                                    0.8%               7.9%              13.7%            (7.1%)           (89.8%)
    Current ratio                                             1.0                 1.5                1.6             (0.4)          (28.7%)
    Liabilities to equity ratio                               0.4                 0.4                0.5              0.0             5.5%
    Liabilities to assets ratio                               0.3                 0.3                0.3              0.0             3.8%
    Net debt to equity ratio                                  0.3                 0.3                0.3              0.0            17.2%
    Cash ratio                                                0.1                 0.3                0.6             (0.2)          (58.5%)
    % cash to current assets                                10.6%               18.3%             34.9%            (7.6%)           (41.8%)
    Debt to Equity ratio                                      0.4                 0.4                0.5             (0.0)          (15.5%)




8   PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.
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Corporate Governance             Corporate Social Responsibility                                                                       2023 Annual Report




PALM OIL PRODUCTION (Tons Unless Specified)
                                                                                                                         Variance 2023 vs 2022
                                                              2023                        2022        2021
                                                                                                                        Amount                  %

Total FFB produced from our estates                          881,051                      840,581    838,191               40,470               4.8%
Total FFB bought from third parties                          503,811                      538,483    434,123             (34,672)             (6.4%)
Total FFB processed                                         1,374,871                1,379,064      1,272,314              (4,193)            (0.3%)
Average FFB yield (tons per hectare)                                20.3                     19.4        20.4                   0.9             4.4%
Total CPO production                                         283,659                      275,769    262,683                7,890               2.9%
Total CPO sales                                              288,941                      275,320    268,289               13,621               4.9%
Total PK production                                            52,432                      55,011     51,531               (2,579)            (4.7%)
Total PK sales                                                 52,581                      54,996     51,991               (2,415)            (4.4%)
Total PKO production                                               1,459                    1,052      1,080                    407            38.7%
Total PKO sales                                                    1,049                     928       1,113                    121            13.1%
CPO extraction rate (%)                                        20.6%                       20.1%       20.6%                 0.5%               2.7%
PK extraction rate (%)                                             4.1%                     4.4%        4.4%               (0.3%)             (7.0%)
PKO extraction rate (%)                                            1.0%                     0.9%        1.0%                 0.1%               8.6%
CPO average selling price                                           731                      842         801                 (111)           (13.1%)
PK average selling price                                            358                      559         527                 (202)           (36.0%)
PKO average selling price                                           734                     1,081      1,308                 (347)           (32.1%)
Cash cost of production                                             409                      402         346                      7             1.8%




       Total Revenue                                     EBITDA                                                 Net Income for the Year

2023                                              2023                                                  2023
                             236.5                                   49.1                                    1.9
2022                                              2022                                                  2022
                                269.2                                              69.3                                  21.2
2021                                              2021                                                  2021
                                267.4                                                      84.0                                             36.6
             (USD Million)                                         (USD Million)                                       (USD Million)




       Total Assets                                      Total Liabilities                                      Total Equity

2023                                             2023                                                   2023
                              614.1                                           188.7                                                        425.3
2022                                             2022                                                   2022
                              602.6                                         178.5                                                          424.1
2021                                             2021                                                   2021
                                645.2                                                219.4                                                 425.9

             (USD Million)                                    (USD Million)                                               (USD Million)




                                                                                                                   PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.          9
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     Performance Highlights            Management Reports         Company Profile            Management Discussion And Analysis




     SHARE INFORMATION

     ANJ SHARES PRICE PERFORMANCE 2022 - 2023



     180,000,000                                                                                                                                     1,200

     160,000,000
                                                                                                                                                     1,000
     140,000,000


     120,000,000                                                                                                                                     800


     100,000,000
                                                                                                                                                     600
      80,000,000

      60,000,000                                                                                                                                     400

      40,000,000
                                                                                                                                                     200
      20,000,000


               -                                                                                                                                     -

                   Jan    Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul     Aug Sep    Oct Nov Dec      Jan    Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul          Aug Sep     Oct Nov Dec


                                             2022                                                             2023

                                                              Trading Volume (shares)           Closing Price (IDR)




     ANJ QUARTERLY SHARE PRICE DATA 2022 - 2023


                                                                                                Value of                                   Market
                               Open         High       Low        Close        Volume                                 Outstanding
        Year       Quarter                                                                    Transactions                              Capitalization
                               (IDR)        (IDR)     (IDR)       (IDR)       (Shares)                                 (Shares)
                                                                                                 (IDR)                                      (IDR)

                     Q1         675         785        645         680      210,698,400     152,124,244,800           3,354,175,000    2,280,839,000,000

                     Q2         680         720        630         710      132,915,000      90,913,860,000           3,354,175,000    2,381,464,250,000
       2023
                     Q3         770         965        755         780      270,903,700     226,475,493,200           3,354,175,000    2,616,256,500,000

                     Q4         775         775        705         745       72,610,500      53,296,107,000           3,354,175,000    2,498,860,375,000

                     Q1         990        1,200       915       1,020        31,718,500     33,621,610,000           3,354,175,000     3,421,258,500,000

                     Q2        1,025       1,070       840         870        94,367,200     92,857,324,800           3,354,175,000     2,918,132,250,000
       2022
                     Q3         870          895       715         725       107,371,700     87,615,307,200           3,354,175,000     2,431,776,875,000

                     Q4         730          780       640         665       116,761,500     82,200,096,000           3,354,175,000     2,230,526,375,000




10   PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.
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Corporate Governance     Corporate Social Responsibility                                           2023 Annual Report




CORPORATE ACTION                                           SUSPENSION AND/OR DELISTING

During financial year 2023, the Company did not take       Until the end of 2023, the Company has never received
any corporate actions that cause changes to shares in      sanctions that could affect stock trading activities on
the form of stock split, reverse stock, bonus shares or    the Stock Exchange, both suspension and/or delisting
changes in the nominal value of its shares.                shares. Thus, there is no information related to the
                                                           impact of suspension and/or delisting of shares that can
                                                           be presented in this Annual Report.


INFORMATION ON OUTSTANDING
BONDS, SUKUK (SHARIA BOND) OR
CONVERTIBLE BONDS

In the last 2 (two) years, the Company has had no
outstanding bonds, sukuk (sharia bond) or convertible
bonds.




                                                                                     PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.    11
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     Performance Highlights          Management Reports           Company Profile            Management Discussion and Analysis




     SIGNIFICANT EVENTS 2023


     3     FEBRUARY                           KAL    22         FEBRUARY                       KAL      14-15                     MARCH             GSB




     KAL supported a multi-stakeholder's             KAL held a combined parade with                    GSB conducted a training regarding
     collaboration in developing Desa                Ketapang Regency Government and                    forest and land fire mitigation
     MAPAN in Ketapang Regency                       Police in anticipating the potential of
                                                     forest and land fire

     KAL collaborated with the Regional              In anticipating the potential of forest and land   GSB conducted a training regarding forest and
     Government of Ketapang Regency, Tropenbos       fire due to El Niño phenomenon, KAL held           land fire control in collaboration with the South
     Indonesia and Ketapang Development Partners     a combined parade with Ketapang Regency            Sumatra Manggala Agni Team Daop Lahat on
     (Mitra Pembangunan Ketapang or “MPK”) in        Government and Police as well as local             14-15 March 2023. This training was not only
     organizing workshops for the development        communities to ensure the readiness of these       dedicated for employees whom served as
     and empowerment of the communities of           stakeholders in controlling the forest and land    emergency response team but also educated
     Kuala Tolak Village, Kuala Satong Village and   fire. In this parade, all parties also held an     the farmers group in anticipating forest and
     Laman Satong Village through Desa Mantap        inspection of the readiness of their own fire-     fire land.
     dan Terdepan (MAPAN) program.                   fighting equipment.




     12        APRIL                        SMM      16         APRIL                        ANJA       14         JUNE                            SMM




     SMM distributed Certified Palm Oil              ANJA realized its commitment to                    SMM promotes community
     Sales Premiums to Smallholder                   support nearby communities by                      empowerment through horticultural
     Farmers                                         repairing the bridge between                       commodity cultivation to control
                                                     Simangambat and Simpang Bragas                     inflation
                                                     districts

     SMM distributed a revenue premium from          As its social responsibility program, ANJA         In its dedication to nurturing a productive
     RSPO-certified palm products worth IDR          realized its commitment to support nearby          community, SMM was actively addressing
     340,769,162 to five cooperatives in Belitung,   communities by repairing the bridge between        inflation control by empowering the local
     including Mitra Lestari Cooperative, Mitra      Simangambat and Simpang Bragas districts.          community through horticultural cultivation.
     Anugrah Cooperative, Sambar Jaya Makmur         This project costs of IDR 250 million.             Since 2020, SMM has helped local communities
     Cooperative, Berimpun Sejahtera Cooperative                                                        to grow inflation-resistant crops, such as
     and Lindong Raya Cooperative.                                                                      freshwater fish, vegetables, chilies and rice,
                                                                                                        using a flexible system. This initiative has
                                                                                                        boosted the regional economy, raised incomes,
                                                                                                        improved community well-being and helped to
                                                                                                        control inflation.




12   PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.
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Corporate Governance            Corporate Social Responsibility                                                                   2023 Annual Report




    7
    JUNE
                               ANJ held Annual General Meeting of Shareholders (AGMS) and Public Expose 2023

                               On June 7, 2023, ANJ held its Annual General Meeting of Shareholders (AGMS) and public expose 2023.
                               At the AGMS, ANJ’s shareholders agreed, among other things, to distribute the dividends of IDR 27.8 per
    ANJ                        share and also the appointment of a new Director, Mr. Mohammad Fitriyansyah.




15        JUNE                          PPM




PPM successfully completed the Malanu
watershed rehabilitation to biodiversity
in North Sorong District




                                                      30
                                                                          KAL has completed the construction of a composting facility
PPM completed the rehabilitation of the                                   to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
watershed area (DAS) covered an area of
approximately 13 hectares in Malanu watershed
protected forest in North Sorong District. The        JUNE                KAL, has completed the construction of a composting facility on June
                                                                          2023. This facility is the third in the ANJ, after composting facility in
rehabilitation area has been planted with             KAL                 SMM and ANJAS. Composting is a source of natural fertilizer that
19,380 species of Mahogany, Merbau, Linggua,
                                                                          utilizes solid waste and liquid waste/effluent (POME) from our palm
Cempedak, Pinang, Rambutan, Durian and
                                                                          oil processing, making it more environmentally friendly than inorganic
Cashew trees with an average percentage of
                                                                          fertilizers.
living plants growing of 94.76%.




                                                                                                               PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.         13
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     Performance Highlights          Management Reports          Company Profile          Management Discussion and Analysis




     SIGNIFICANT EVENTS 2023


     18        JULY                         ANJA     9     AUGUST                         ANJAS         24         AUGUST                          ANJ




     ANJA awarded scholarships for                   ANJAS held a discussion regarding the              ANJ appeared in an episode of the
     outstanding students in Huristak and            preservation of riparian area in Batang            television series EARTH with John
     Simangambat districts                           Gadis river                                        Holden


     ANJA awarded scholarship assistance to          ANJAS initiated a multistakeholder discussion      ANJ appeared in an episode of the television
     four outstanding students from Huristak         forum with the Tapsel Environmental Office         series 'EARTH with John Holden'. This episode
     and Simangambat districts. The ANJA team        regarding the preservation of riparian area        explained how ANJ Group produces palm oil
     selected the scholarship recipients based       in the Batang Gadis River. The purpose of the      in a sustainable way and took place in ANJ's
     on specific criteria, including coming from     discussion was to facilitate open dialogue         subsidiary in Belitung Island, SMM.
     disadvantage backgrounds, residing in           and synergy between ANJAS and local
     proximity to the company and being active       governments, as well as related parties in
     undergraduate students.                         efforts to preserve the riparian area of the
                                                     Batang Gadis River.




     31        AUGUST                       PMP




     PMP won a Business Entity Award in
     the Most MJKN Download Workers
     category from BPJS Kesehatan
     Deputy of Region XII

     PMP won an award at the Business Entity
     Award event as "Winner of the Business Entity
     Award for the Most MJKN Download Workers at
                                                          4                         GMIT marked a new milestone by exporting the
                                                                                    Premium Edamame to India.

     the Large Business Entity Scale Branch Office        SEPTEMBER                 GMIT expanded its edamame export market to India which
     Level" from BPJS Kesehatan Deputy of Region                                    is a potential market for edamame products. This big step
                                                          GMIT
     XII.                                                                           proved the quality of GMIT's products is able to meet the strict
                                                                                    requirements of the international market.




14   PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.
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Corporate Governance               Corporate Social Responsibility                                                                    2023 Annual Report




11         OCTOBER                          PPM       19         OCTOBER                        GMIT       14         NOVEMBER                     ANJAS




PPM inaugurated a Pratama                             GMIT completed the construction of                   ANJAS distributed Certified Palm
Health Clinic                                         a Rooftop Solar Power Plant (PLTS)                   Oil Sales Premiums to the Binasari
                                                      System                                               Cooperative


PPM inaugurated the Pratama health clinic             GMIT collaborated with SUN Energy, have              ANJAS distributed a revenue premiums
facility on 11 October 2023. The clinic is proof of   completed the construction of a Rooftop Solar        from the sale of sustainable certified palm
the company's commitment in the community             Power Plant (Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya         oil to partnership farmers in South Angkola
health needs, as well as an important step to         atau “PLTS”) which installed on the roof of          District, South Tapanuli through the Binasari
assist the local government of South Sorong           its factory. The facility is estimated to be able    Cooperative with a total premium amount of
Regency in providing health services for              to supply 15% of electricity capacity in the         IDR 126,522,013.
communities from several villages around              operational area, while being able to reduce
PPM.                                                  carbon emissions by 226 Ton CO2eq every year.




22         DECEMBER                  PPM, PMP




PPM and PMP handed over bailouts to
Plasma Cooperatives




In 2023, PPM and PMP have completed the
plasma scheme with several farmers and
handed over the plasma bailouts through
                                                          22                      ANJ Group won Gold PROPER and Green PROPER
                                                                                  from KLHK
                                                                                  ANJ Group secured Gold PROPER from the Ministry of Environment
Sukka Mandiri Bersama Cooperative and Maju                DECEMBER                and Forestry through its subsidiaries, SMM for the fourth consecutive
Bersama Sejahtera Papua Cooperative.
                                                          SMM, ANJA,              year and ANJA for the third consecutive year. In addition, ANJAS and
                                                          KAL, ANJAS              KAL secured the Green PROPER for the second time. At this event,
                                                                                  our CEO, Lucas Kurniawan, was also awarded a Green Leadership
                                                                                  Utama for his outstanding role in leading, formulating and securing
                                                                                  the sustainability commitments in our business.




                                                                                                                    PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.        15
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16   PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.
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MANAGEMENT
    REPORT

       THIS YEAR, OUR STRATEGIES HAVE
    CENTRED AROUND THREE DOMINANT
    THEMES: COST-EFFICIENCY, CLIMATE
   CHANGE RISK, AND THE DEVELOPMENT
    OF OUR PEOPLE. INVESTING IN THESE
   FOCUS AREAS ENSURES THAT ANJ CAN
     GROW AS A COMPANY THAT EMPLOYS
      PEOPLE WILLING TO FIGHT FOR OUR
        VALUES, WHO ARE CONSCIOUS OF
       OUR OPERATIONS’ IMPACT ON THE
  ENVIRONMENT AS WELL AS THE IMPACT
      THAT THE CHANGING CLIMATE WILL
           HAVE ON OUR PRODUCTIVITY."




      Report from the Board of Commissioners                  19

      Report from the Board of Directors                      25

      Statement of Responsibility                             35




                                    PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.   17
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     Performance Highlights     Management Reports   Company Profile   Management Discussion And Analysis




     Adrianto Machribie
     President Commissioner
     (Independent)




18   PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.
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Corporate Governance        Corporate Social Responsibility                                                 2023 Annual Report




Report from

THE BOARD OF
COMMISSIONERS

Dear Shareholders,

This year presented somewhat fewer challenges                    Our oil palm segment will also be impacted by these
when compared to the likes of 2020 and 2021 when                 poor conditions, but due to the nature of the crop, we
the COVID-19 pandemic and conflict in Ukraine had                may only feel these impacts towards the end of 2024 and
catastrophic effects on the global economy. That is not to       into 2025.
say that 2023 was without its testing conditions.

The global economy and ANJ itself are still trying to find       The extreme weather will also influence global supply
its footing after the struggles of the past few years. All the   chains, with hotter summers in Europe and more
while, new challenges continue to emerge, such as the            frequent and intense flooding in other producing regions
current El Niño, which we predict will have a significant        resulting in reduced supply and increased prices. An
impact on our operations and supply chains at large.             increasing tension between the United States and China
Across ANJ’s operating region, we are already feeling            has also seen a sustained increase in commodity prices,
the impacts of this extreme weather phenomenon,                  which was an unexpected turn for our management team
with some areas, such as the Belitung Island and West            who had anticipated growth in China’s economy this
Kalimantan plantations, already experiencing moderate-           year. The conflict in Ukraine also continues to influence
to-severe water deficit, while flooding in Southwest             the supply chain and fertilizer prices are yet to return
Papua and North Sumatera II rendered vast quantities of          to pre-conflict levels. We are yet to see what impact the
FFB as inadequate in quality.                                    conflict in Middle East will have, but considering the
                                                                 significant political ramifications, they will likely be of a
ANJ’s vegetable segment (edamame) has been                       considerable scale.
particularly hard-hit by the current climate conditions.
The long drought culminated in the third quarter of 2023,        The turbulence and volatility within the global economic
affecting major area planting, causing a low harvesting          and political sphere is something our company cannot
population and impacting productivity. Edamame has a             avoid. While ANJ aims to be prepared for all challenges,
short regeneration period and, therefore, the impacts of         through careful preparation and analysis of global
unfavourable climatic conditions are felt immediately.           trends, it is impossible to be ready for the unknown.



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     Performance Highlights     Management Reports     Company Profile      Management Discussion and Analysis




     Furthermore, with the growing interconnectedness of          To maintain this effective communication network, the
     the world, ANJ’s sphere of influence extends far beyond      BOD hold regular meetings. At the formal, fortnightly
     our national or even regional boundaries. An event on        meeting, there is always at least one member from the
     the other side of the world can now have as much impact      Board of Commissioners (BOC) present, who is free to
     on our operations as one that occurs in a neighbouring       provide input when necessary. ANJ operates under the
     country, and this is something that our management           requirement that the BOC plays an advisory role to the
     team has become acutely aware of.                            BOD. Regular BOC meetings provide an opportunity
                                                                  for the President Director of ANJ to inform the BOC of
     Closer to home, the domestic situation has been              important matters and ensures that the BOC oversee all
     somewhat more predictable. Thankfully, due to the hard       decision-making by the BOD. This continuous feedback
     work and perseverance of our management team, and the        loop enables open communication pathways, which
     well-earned good reputation of our Company, the issues       support the rapid and effective sharing of information.
     associated with the Ministry of Environment and Forestry     Informal communication frameworks are also used,
     Decree No. SK.01/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/1/2022                  which means that issues can be raised quickly without
     (“SK01”) on our Southwest Papua concessions are              having to pass through more formal and regulated
     completely resolved. However, the Company still faces        mechanisms, thus all members can stay up to date
     regulatory challenges and government-imposed                 on decisions, perceptions, queries and concerns and
     restrictions, including those on exports and renewable       act accordingly. Finally, ANJ has a strong belief that
     energy use.                                                  on-site visits are essential to keep programs on target
                                                                  and generate fresh perspectives. Therefore, certain
     Despite these challenges, ANJ once again performed           members of the BOC and all Directors performs regular
     well this year, ultimately achieving higher yields           visits to our operations, wherein team members on the
     across our segments and a net profit even with CPO           site collect data and assess performance, and present
     prices hitting a record low in the second quarter. Our       this information to the visiting Commissioners and
     commitment to improve efficiency through innovation          visiting Directors.
     that supports productivity, mitigates risk and promotes
     our ultimate achievement of Net Zero in 2030 is key to       During the annual strategic session, BOD and BOC met
     our success. It is with great pleasure that I share with     to critically review the planning and execution of past
     you regarding ANJ’s achievements and I hope that this        and ongoing projects. This transparent process is pivotal
     report can demonstrate the importance the Company            to learning from our mistakes and improving future
     places upon upholding the values at its core through the     planning processes. The inclusive nature of the review
     dedication and determination of our people.                  session is fundamental as it allows ANJ’s management
                                                                  to obtain input from all relevant functions.
     Assessment of the Board of Directors

     The ANJ Board of Directors (BOD), performed                  I am glad to report that our Project Management Office
     outstandingly well in their role in 2023. While we           (PMO) continued to achieve its function of arranging
     acknowledge that we cannot predict the future, the           cross-functional resources, identifying challenges, and
     adherence to the Corporate Strategy 2023-2028                escalating issues to the BoD throughout 2023. I see the
     and meticulous planning of the BOD has supported             PMO as demonstrative of ANJ’s inclusive, integrated,
     ANJ’s successful performance despite unfavourable            and dynamic government approach, which allows us to
     conditions. The careful analysis of economic, political      efficiently execute projects across our vast operating
     and climatic trends was promptly and effectively             region.
     communicated by the BOD to operating sites across
     ANJ’s regions. The constructive information exchange
     programs implemented by the BOD were pivotal to this
     success.




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Corporate Governance      Corporate Social Responsibility                                             2023 Annual Report




Corporate Governance                                         Inequalities, Empowering Women, fostering Healthy
                                                             Food Systems for both humans and ecosystems and
Good corporate governance has long been a priority for       transitioning the Energy System for enhanced efficiency
ANJ, but with our increased engagement with ESG and          and clean energy adoption.
sustainability assessments, our people have become
more attuned to the centrality of GCG to successful          Our ESG credentials were acknowledged again by the
management. This year, ANJ made the incredible               SPOTT global transparency initiative for the palm oil
achievement of scoring 100.27 on the ASEAN Corporate         sector with our score rising from 91.1% in 2022 to an
Governance Scorecard (ACGS). This places the Company         impressive 93.3% this year, placing us in fifth position
in level 5, which constitutes leadership in corporate        globally and first position for the Indonesian companies
governance and is the highest ranking for ACGS. We are       assessed by SPOTT.
incredibly proud of the progress we have made in our
corporate governance performance from when we were           Overall, ANJ’s culture of good corporate governance has
first assessed by ACGS in 2018 and scored 77.59.             become stronger and more ingrained within the Company
                                                             over the past few years. We believe that engaging with
While we are very proud of our corporate governance          reporting platforms has assisted our People in identifying
achievements at the highest level for ACGS, our              areas of improvement and maintaining practices which
management has identified several areas where we             lend themselves to ANJ’s success. We recognize that
can still improve. Of course, marginal gains at this level   there are some areas which ANJ has not addressed but
will be hard to come by, but ANJ is determined to use        we hope that our clear dedication to promoting good
the process of self-reporting and assessment as an           corporate governance and continued development can
opportunity for learning and hope to at the very least       set an example for other actors within the industry.
maintain our score while continuing to improve our
operations.                                                  The Board’s Opinion of and Involvement
                                                             in the Whistleblowing System
As part of our efforts to remain relevant in a dynamic
industry, as well as address some areas of improvement       In 2023, it became evident that the whistleblowing
highlighted in our ACGS assessment, ANJ has focused on       system is now well-ingrained in ANJ culture. Our people
reviewing and updating as necessary the Board Charters       see the system as one they can rely on to ensure that
and Code of Conduct.                                         they feel safe, supported, and content in their place of
                                                             work. We believe that giving our people the autonomy
In December 2023, our subsidiaries, SMM and ANJA,            to raise issues that they are not comfortable with has
were awarded the much-respected Gold PROPER awards           the dual purpose of instilling a sense of accountability
by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, securing        and responsibility for ensuring that ANJ’s values are
their fourth and third consecutive wins, respectively.       universally applied and adhered to. Not only does it
Each year, PROPER nominees must demonstrate novel            support the prompt address of misconduct, but it also
social or environmental innovation and I am very proud       allows for attention to be drawn to areas where ANJ can
that ANJ has consistently succeeded in this endeavour.       improve its performance – an element of the Company’s
Moreover, ANJAS and KAL received the Green PROPER            development that we are in constant pursuit of.
awards for the second time. At the same award
ceremony, Lucas Kurniawan, the President Director of         This year, the whistleblowing system was used
ANJ, was honoured with the "Green Leadership Utama"          consistently across our operations. All complaints were
award by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. This      dealt with promptly and thoroughly. Unfortunately, I must
recognition celebrates company leaders for their effective   report several serious cases of fraud that were raised
execution of sustainable environmental initiatives. The      through the system. The individuals responsible for this
award, themed "Extraordinary Turnaround," spotlights         misconduct were rightfully terminated.
five significant strides toward sustaining the planet and
humanity: addressing Poverty Alleviation, Reducing




                                                                                        PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.    21
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     Performance Highlights      Management Reports        Company Profile       Management Discussion and Analysis




     Analysis of Prospects                                             that we are tracking well with our ESG targets regarding
                                                                       aspects such as improved working conditions.
     Across our segments, ANJ’s operations have benefitted
     greatly from significant improvements in production               Moving forward, our primary strategy for mitigating risks
     efficiency. Addressing critical roadblocks, such as access        and improving efficiency is to optimize the bottom line of
     restrictions in ANJA and poor seed storage facilities             operations. Last year, we spoke about ‘looking inwards’,
     in GMIT, has allowed our operations to function as we             and this is something we have taken into full effect in
     intended, without falling mercy to avoidable shutdowns            2023. Developing innovations that are cost-efficient in
     and delays.                                                       both improving productivity and mitigating climate risk,
                                                                       is just as important as investing in our people, who are at
     This year, the FFB production saw an increase of up to 5%,        the core of driving our mission.
     an improvement from last year’s figures. We are beyond
     impressed with this success but do not see it in isolation.       Of course, ANJ cannot be complacent and invest only
     With the completion of our replanting programme, we               in what exists and what we know works. Evolution
     believe that our operations will continue to see great            involves risk, but it is this risk that brings with it great
     improvements in productivity as areas reach maturity              reward. Therefore, we will continue to seek out new
     – a prospect that will bring with it indelible benefits for       ways to enter the market, be it through novel buyers or
     the Company. Likewise, the new seed storage facility for          additional commodities. Our management will continue
     edamame at GMIT has supported great improvement in                with the assessment and external verification of the
     high germination rates and production quality. This has           carbon sequestration potential from our conservation
     been particularly beneficial in a year when we have had           area in Southwest Papua, as it provides carbon emission
     to scale back planting in the region due to water scarcity        removal credits to offset part of our carbon emission
     and the sensitivity of the edamame plant to extreme               to achieve our Net Zero carbon emission aspiration.
     climatic conditions.                                              Meanwhile we will wait for the establishment of the
                                                                       regulatory mechanisms relating to the carbon market
     In light of the current climatic conditions, we will,             and will carefully assess the market potential when the
     however, remain cautiously optimistic. As we have seen            regulatory environment allows us to participate in the
     in previous years, it is all too easy for a booming industry      market.
     to collapse when global conditions take a turn for the
     worst. This is why we have made it our mission to invest
     in those areas of the Company within our control. Many            Changes in the Composition of the Board
     of our current capital expenditure projects are yet to reap       of Commissioners
     rewards, but we believe that investing in more robust and
     research-backed infrastructure development will result            In 2023, we saw one of our commissioners, Istama Tatang
     in more sustainable systems that will save money in               Siddharta, resign from his position. Valuing the cohesion
     the long run. An example of this is involving an external         and successful collaboration within and between our
     consultant in the development of flood prevention                 BOC and BOD, it is a priority of ours that we will not add
     mechanisms in ANJAS.                                              new members to the Board unless we can be assured
                                                                       that they are the best individuals for the position. There
     Similarly, investing in improving the quality of life for         are no legal requirements for the minimum number of
     our People in Southwest Papua through developing                  commissioners on the Board at any one time, and the
     healthcare, telecommunications and housing, is a                  existing team have been managing well.
     significant capital expenditure at present but will ensure
     improved worker retention and, ultimately, more efficient         I am proud to represent the BOC at ANJ and to present
     production. Furthermore, in 2023 an independent                   the Company’s progress on the Board’s behalf. This year
     external human rights audit was conducted at one of our           has not been without its challenges, but I believe that
     operating units in North Sumatra. I am happy to confirm           the integrated and proactive management approach that
     that the results were satisfactory thus demonstrating             ANJ applies is critical to the Company’s ability to prepare




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Corporate Governance      Corporate Social Responsibility                                                  2023 Annual Report




for the uncertain, adapt to the unexpected, and flourish        I hope to continue demonstrating to our supporters that
in unfavourable circumstances, all while promoting an          our mission is unwavering, even in difficult times and in
ethical and sustainable approach to development.               that, I see our future as an industry leader in equitable
                                                               and sustainable practice.
While our operating environment may be volatile, I am
confident that this report demonstrates ANJ’s steadfast        I believe that ANJ’s future is bright, despite the significant
commitment to its values. That is why this year’s              risks the Company faces with the rapidly changing
chosen theme, Safeguarding Values, Securing Trust,             climate, volatile global economy and political instability.
is accurate and honest. Cultivating and maintaining            Through investing in innovation that both improves cost-
relationships is integral to our success and I am grateful     efficiency and mitigates risk, the Company is set on a path
to all those who support our process. Prioritizing people      towards sustainable success with minimal setbacks, all
requires a mutually beneficial business approach and           while drawing closer to our Net Zero targets. With that,
our Responsible Development initiatives are a clear            I would like to thank all our people for their continued
demonstration of success in this regard. The strong            hard work, as well as our shareholders and stakeholders
support that we have garnered from our People,                 for their ongoing support.
however, could not have been built without ANJ’s
transparent championing of values. Moving forward,




                                       On behalf of the Board of Commissioners,




                                            ADRIANTO MACHRIBIE
                                        President Commissioner (Independent)




                                                                                            PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.     23
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     Performance Highlights     Management Reports   Company Profile   Management Discussion And Analysis




     Lucas Kurniawan
     President Director




24   PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.
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Corporate Governance       Corporate Social Responsibility                                              2023 Annual Report




Report from

THE BOARD OF
DIRECTORS

Dear Shareholders

This year has been anything but straightforward. Despite      States preventing the anticipated growth of China’s
overcoming the worst days of COVID-19 and progress in         economy and the rapid depreciation of the Rupiah while
supply chain restoration, ongoing challenges persist,         the United States Federal Reserve increased its rates
compounded by unforeseen external factors such as the         several times this year.
Middle East conflict and the impending effects from the
severe El Niño in 2023. Planning for the future remains       The Indonesian domestic levy continued to be dynamic
elusive due to persistent uncertainties, but ANJ is           in 2023. The required fulfilment of the domestic market
committed to staying one step ahead. While achieving          obligation makes it complicated for companies, including
complete future-proofing is impractical, our proactive        ANJ, to export. Fortunately, in 2021, ANJ decided to focus
approach involves monitoring global economic, political,      on the domestic market and thankfully the domestic
and climatic dynamics to develop risk-mitigation              market for our palm oil products grew in 2023. This
measures. This strategy has enabled continued                 has been beneficial in terms of profit due to domestic
productivity in adverse conditions. As we transition to a     buyers’ willingness to pay a premium price for quality
more sustainable future, with our focus set on our 2030       and certified sustainable palm oil.
Net Zero horizon, ANJ maintains a positive outlook,
emphasizing innovation and resilience in addressing           While fertilizer prices are significantly lower than last
challenges, positioning the Company as a leader in            year, they are yet to return to pre-Ukrainian conflict
sustainable agriculture.                                      levels. Once again, this meant that ANJ’s composting
                                                              programs, which have reduced the Company’s sole
                                                              dependency on inorganic fertilizers, were of great
The Palm Oil Industry in 2023                                 importance to our target of optimizing productivity while
                                                              maintaining cost-efficiency. Fuel prices also remained
Amidst ongoing geopolitical instability, domestic market      high throughout the year and while ANJ has observed
restrictions and extremes of climate, the CPO price was       considerable improvements in its fuel-efficiency, it is not
very volatile throughout 2023, dropping in the second         yet feasible to run our operations purely on renewable
quarter to its lowest point since November 2020. Prices       energy, despite our Net Zero ambitions.
increased slightly in the third quarter, driven by a global
concern about the impacts of the impending El Niño            Although the full impacts are yet to be felt, concerns have
weather phenomenon but is once again on a downwards           been raised about the predicted consequences of the
trend due to higher output and weak demand, particularly      ongoing El Niño phenomenon for the palm oil industry
from major importing countries. Remarkably high               and ANJ’s productivity in the coming year. Although
interest and exchange rates were also a concern for us,       we have invested heavily in agronomic innovation
with increasing tension between China and the United          and climate risk adaptation, these measures cannot




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     Performance Highlights      Management Reports        Company Profile       Management Discussion and Analysis




     be applied universally. For example, our composting               conscious of our operations’ impact on the environment
     initiative can only cover 34% of ANJ’s total planted area,        as well as the impact that the changing climate will have
     while drip-fertigation is currently confined only to very         on our productivity. To maintain a bottom-up approach in
     vulnerable areas, such as in SMM on Belitung Island               a company that spans a vast geographic region, members
     where there has been no rain for at least three months.           of the BOD made regular visits to our subsidiaries
     Aside from the direct impacts of climatic extremes, such          throughout 2023. During these visits, Board members
     as drought, fires, and flooding, the El Niño conditions are       met with the management team at the operating site,
     likely to present additional risks, including a reduction in      as well as visit those working in the plantation, to
     pollinators and an increase in pests, which are already           understand the needs of the unit and ensure fulfilment of
     a considerable challenge at KAL. Fortunately, our other           targets. These visits were particularly important in cases
     estates in Sumatra and Southwest Papua are still                  where performance was not meeting expectations, as
     experiencing some rain.                                           they allowed the central management team to see, first-
                                                                       hand, where any inefficiencies lay. In addition to site
                                                                       visits, central management, including members from
     Strategies                                                        the BOD and BOC, regularly met virtually with subsidiary
                                                                       management to discuss progress against the strategic
     Strategy development at ANJ is continuous and                     plan and formulate action plans where required.
     integrated, enlisting the expertise of the Board of
     Directors (BOD) and Board of Commissioners (BOC) in a             At ANJ, our People are at the core of our operations. It is
     series of collaborative review processes which critically         our belief that unless we instil a sense of accountability
     assess ambitions and progress towards our targets.                and responsibility in our employees, the Company will
     Last year, the Company finalized its roadmap for the              not achieve its ambitious production and sustainability
     period 2023-2028 in our Corporate Strategic Session.              targets.
     This roadmap highlighted five focus areas to support
     a transition towards Net-Zero by 2030 while improving             To support the individual development of our people this
     productivity and efficiency and contributing to climate           year, particularly in upholding our value, we arranged
     change mitigation. These are:                                     more frequent value training sessions and continued to
                                                                       strengthen cross-functional teamwork on our strategic
     1. Composting and renewables;                                     projects and implementation of our responsible
     2. Completing the road infrastructure in Southwest                development programs. We anticipate this can foster
        Papua;                                                         the appreciation and implementation of best practices
     3. Replanting;                                                    across our locations. In addition, we have also reinstated
     4. Improving sago turnaround;                                     regular rotation of people to different project sites to
     5. Monetizing opportunities in the carbon market.                 reinvigorate initiatives and identify novel solutions.

     I am pleased to report that we have made good progress            In 2023, ANJ took a more nuanced approach to our
     towards achieving these targets, with certain projects,           climate change adaptation initiatives, acknowledging
     such as road laterization in Southwest Papua projecting           that the impact of extreme climatic conditions extends
     completion ahead of the 2026 target of 730 km. In 2023            beyond the scope of our flood and fire prevention
     we completed a further 100 km of road laterization, the           systems. To improve preparedness, ANJ also invested
     majority of which importantly included the completion             in expanding our natural pest control techniques and
     of the main access road. Considering the volatility of            combining risk management with improving efficiency
     the global economic and political landscape, as well              through innovations such as also using water in our fire
     as the condition of our climate, our management team              preparedness reservoirs as a source of water for drip-
     works on a year-on-year basis, developing plans that              fertigation.
     are actionable within a short time period that ultimately
     support the achievement of our long-term targets.
                                                                       Challenges in 2023
     This year, our strategies have centred around three
     dominant themes: cost-efficiency, climate change risk,            • Due to the current El Niño conditions, several of ANJ’s
     and the development of our people. Investing in these               operating sites have been badly affected by extreme
     focus areas ensures that ANJ can grow as a company that             weather conditions. At one end of the spectrum, SMM
     employs people willing to fight for our values, who are             and KAL are in a water-deficit, with SMM seeing



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Corporate Governance        Corporate Social Responsibility                                              2023 Annual Report




    almost no rainfall since mid-2023. In contrast, we          Performance versus Budget Target
    experienced two severe floods in ANJAS after the
    river embankments failed. Considering the rainfall          ANJ booked a 12.1% decrease in consolidated revenue
    intensity has been higher than usual and the riverbed       to USD 236.5 million, compared to USD 269.2 million
    siltation rates have also been faster than before, ANJ      in 2022 and 8.4% lower than our target of USD 258.1
    have now sought the help of an external consultant to       million. The year saw volatility in the CPO price, which
    develop a more robust solution.                             started the year at USD 905.2 per ton and slowly dropped
•   The extreme dry weather has also had a severe               to USD 796.0 per ton by year end, a noticeable drop from
    impact on edamame production. This, in combination          the high prices of 2022. This resulted in average selling
    with the lasting impacts of poor storage facilities on      price of USD 731/ton in 2023, 4.5% higher than our
    seed quality, meant that edamame yields were far            budget assumption of USD 700/ton.
    lower than budget in 2023.
•   High rainfall intensity in Southwest Papua led to           In our main segment, palm oil, production volumes for
    waterlogging in parts of the estate which presented         CPO, FFB, PK and PKO were all higher than 2022, but
    access challenges and delays in harvesting of FFB           all were below budget target. CPO volumes were 8.7%
    thus necessitating construction of water management         below budget forecast and overall FFB volumes were
    infrastructure.                                             -6.8% against budget forecast. Our own FFB production
•   The CPO price remained volatile and unfavourable            achievement 3.9% below the budget but fared better
    throughout 2023, hitting its lowest point since             than the third party FFB purchase, which was 11.3%
    November 2020, in the second quarter. The result was        below the budget. The total CPO production volume at
    poor financial performance for much of the year, with       year-end was 283,659 tons, 2.9% up from 2022 figures,
    only a slight upturn in the latter part of 2023, which we   although 8.7% lower than budget. PK production
    hope to see continue, as an upwards trend, into 2024.       volume was 52,432 tons, slipping 4.7% compared to
•   The road access ban in the early part of 2023 at ANJA,      the 2022 achievement and 16.5% below budget target.
    implemented by the local government, caused severe          Meanwhile, PKO production volume expanded to 1,459
    limitations on evacuation of CPO to the transit tank        tons, a significant increase from the 2022 achievement
    thus we had to limit intake of external FFB as our mill     of 1,052 tons. However, it was 17.5% below our budget
    was at full capacity. This led to overall lower CPO and     assumption.
    PK production for ANJA in 2023.
•   Mill efficiency continues to be of concern across our       In our other business segments, the vegetables segment
    operating sites, most notably in ANJAS where poor           (GMIT) fared poorly in 2023, although volumes of 2,860
    supervision and maintenance quality are significantly       tons were up 327 tons compared to 2022. Edamame
    impacting operations.                                       production in 2023 was 45% below budget assumption
•   Despite the success of our natural pest control             largely due to the impact of drought conditions. These
    strategies, pests still have a severe impact on             conditions had a knock-on effect for the resulting
    production at KAL and GMIT, which saw overall yields        edamame semi-finished product which was 79.9%
    and quality fail to meet budget in 2023.                    below budget forecast. Sago (ANJAP) also fared poorly
•   Due to high worker turnover in Southwest Papua,             producing 1,896 tons of sago starch which was 52.2%
    harvesting and crop management knowledge among              below budget target, with overall volumes also being
    the estate workers is lacking. This has resulted in         lower than 2022 by 30.0%. AANE, our renewable energy
    some premature harvesting of FFB and inadequate             business, surpassed budget forecast by 12.1%, and
    pruning, which reduces overall palm productivity and        surpassed 2022 electricity production figures.
    yields.
•   We continue to face challenges with a lack of adherence     The Group booked a net profit of USD 1.9 million,
    to Company policies relating to health and safety and       compared to a net profit of USD 21.2 million in 2022. This
    good conduct, at our estates. Particularly among our        decrease was due to the lower ASPs, combined with the
    contractors. ANJ sees it a priority to safeguard the        higher depreciation and interest expenses. In addition,
    wellbeing of all its people and will need to develop        estate operating costs rose at our newly mature area
    more robust policy implementation strategies.               in the Southwest Papua estate and from the replanting




                                                                                           PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.    27
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     Performance Highlights      Management Reports        Company Profile      Management Discussion and Analysis




     areas in ANJA and SMM. Meanwhile, production from                certification for smallholders, commanding higher
     these newly mature areas will only reach optimum                 premiums, outpaced expectations. Despite initial
     levels over the next two to three years. Our consolidated        hesitancy, ANJ's plasma scheme in Southwest Papua
     financial performance results were below our net                 saw the majority of smallholders signing agreements
     income target of USD 4.2 million. Consolidated EBITDA            and receiving upfront payment. ANJ ensured Identity
     decreased from USD 69.3 million in 2022 to USD 49.1              Preserved certification for certified plasma cooperatives
     million in 2023, below our target of USD 56.4 million.           in the region. By September 30, 2023, an additional
                                                                      716 ha were allocated to Southwest Papua's plasma
                                                                      cooperatives, underscoring ANJ's commitment to local
     Segment Performance                                              development and community support.

     Palm Oil                                                         Thankfully, the Ministry of Environment and Forestry Decree
     Overall, production volumes within the palm oil segment          No.SK.01/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/1/2022 (“SK01”), is
     in 2023 were slightly up on last year despite some               fully resolved and ANJT has now been released from
     operational restrictions which posed a considerable              the areas included in the decree. ANJ’s good track
     challenge to some of our operating sites. Of note was            record of preserving the environment and supporting
     the roadblock imposed by the local government at ANJA,           the local communities was a contributing factor in the
     which restricted access to the mill for external FFB and         government’s decision to release the area and after the
     caused a significant reduction in productivity in the first      months of hard work and dedicated collaboration of our
     quarter. Thankfully, the roadblock was lifted in April 2023      management team, we are glad that this issue is now
     and we were able to resume operations and address the            resolved. The successful resolution of SK01 has enabled
     deficit.                                                         us to self-declare a total of 81,011.99 hectares of land for
                                                                      biodiversity and forest conservation.
     Overall, FFB production from our own estates saw a
     4.8% increase from the 2022 figures, with SMM and                Vegetables
     GSB consistently performing the best. The 724 hectares           ANJ's vegetable segment faced challenges in 2023 due
     of young mature palms in GSB were integral for this              to ongoing and anticipated future impacts of El Niño on
     success, with FFB production in the estate seeing an             edamame yields. Edamame, with its short regeneration
     increase of 51.5% overall for 2023. Meanwhile, FFB               period and high water demand, becomes particularly
     production at SMM was up 16.0% over 2022 volumes – a             vulnerable during prolonged droughts, setting it apart
     figure we hope to build upon with our major replanting           from other segments like palm oil, where climate
     efforts at the estate.                                           extremes may only affect yields in the subsequent year.
                                                                      In response to these challenges, our management
     Improved mill efficiency was an additional contributor           decided to curtail edamame planting for 2023, focusing
     to ANJ’s CPO production volume success in 2023.                  on areas with direct water access. Outcomes varied,
     Considering the current upwards trend, supported by              with some regions maintaining productivity at 8-10
     agronomic innovation, road laterization in Southwest             tons per hectare, while others saw a significant decline
     Papua, and maturation of our current replanting areas,           to as little as 2 tons per hectare. This decision has
     we anticipate that ANJ’s CPO production will hit a               financial implications for local communities and farmers
     milestone achievement in 2025.                                   connected to this segment through GMIT's responsible
                                                                      development programs. ANJ is exploring alternative
     Unfortunately, we experienced some setbacks in                   crops such as okra, green beans and corn, and explore
     production at our estates at ANJAS and Southwest                 the market potential for these commodities.
     Papua. The former struggled with flood due to a high-
     rainfall intensity and mill efficiency issues due largely        Despite challenges, there was a positive development
     to poor supervision and maintenance quality. While the           with edamame's market penetration improving in 2023,
     completion of road laterization in the latter contributed to     with established buyers placing repeat orders, a resilient
     higher productivity, high rainfall intensity and premature       domestic market and new buyers, including India,
     harvesting resulted in low-quality FFB reaching the mill.        entering the export chain. Sales revenue reached USD 1.9
                                                                      million in 2023, a substantial 12.2% improvement from
     In 2023, ANJ excelled in traceability, certification and         last year, though still below budget due to productivity
     plasma development, achieving 100% traceability,                 issues linked to drought, pests, and poor seed quality. To
     surpassing targets by almost two years. The RSPO                 address these concerns and enhance future productivity,



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Corporate Governance      Corporate Social Responsibility                                             2023 Annual Report




GMIT initiated a seed breeding program and established       through heightened efficiency and reduced shutdowns.
a state-of-the-art seed storage facility. This facility      The current price agreement with PLN will continue in
ensures the longevity of high-quality seeds for up to a      2024 without changes.
year, a considerable improvement over prior storage
methods susceptible to uncontrollable variables like
humidity. Despite productivity challenges in this year's     People
crop, GMIT's strategic initiatives aim to fortify seed
quality and overall crop resilience for the future.          ANJ places a great emphasis on upholding its values and
                                                             commitments to responsible development, which means
This year, solar panels were successfully installed on the   that our people are heavily involved in the processes
factory roof at GMIT in East Java, reducing greenhouse       behind our planning and hold a deep understanding and
gas emissions at the estate by 19%. However, regulatory      appreciation for why we do what we do. Yet, the nature
limitations in Indonesia require restricting renewables      of our expansive operations leads to inevitable staff
to 15% of total energy consumption at each operating         onboarding and movement. Maintaining core values is
entity, ensuring continued financial contributions to        paramount, prompting ANJ to heavily invest in value
the national electricity producer, PLN. Unfortunately,       training and internal integrity support.
solar cells are not suitable in a palm oil context. A
more fitting solution is biofuels, including biogas, which   Regrettably, 2022 witnessed a high rate of misconduct
ANJ continues to explore. The transition demands             and a lack of appreciation for our values. Addressing
careful planning and will take several years to develop,     this, 2023 prioritized reinforcing ANJ values through
particularly in Southwest Papua.                             intensified values workshops across the Group for new
                                                             hires. A values-sharing-session was also conducted
Sago                                                         for ANJ leaders at the annual strategic session. The
ANJ's sago business has shown operational improvement        Company also organized a retreat in Belitung for our
from the previous year, somewhat dispelling concerns         values champions, the second retreat after the first one
about its viability amid poor productivity and minimal       in 2016. The objective was to refresh these dedicated
financial returns. In 2023, the sago segment grappled        champions on ANJ values, offering moral support and
with challenges such as poor staff retention and             necessary training to effectively perform their role as a
repeated machinery failure, rooted in the rural nature of    values champion and inspire colleagues to respect ANJ’s
the sago estates. Nevertheless, our teams successfully       values and mission as fervently as our champions do.
implemented front-end processing improvements at
the mill with minimum capital expenditure investments,       Worker retention in Southwest Papua has made
significantly reducing machine failure rates and             operations challenging. Management has worked hard
downtime. Despite these strides, the production volume       in finding long-term solutions to this problem. Spending
remains well below budget. Consequently, ANJ's 2024          long periods away from family in remote locations
focus involves optimizing estate function, requiring         is understandably difficult. This year we continued
investments in efficient log transportation and exploring    investment in developing the appropriate infrastructure
cost-effective energy sources to reduce reliance on          to facilitate staff staying in contact with or bringing
expensive diesel fuel, exacerbated by poor accessibility     their young families to live with them as part of our
in sago operations.                                          efforts to improve worker retention. Not only have these
                                                             investments benefitted our staff, but construction of
Renewable Energy                                             facilities such as the Telkomsel (a national GSM network
In an ideal world, ANJ envisions operating entirely on       provider) tower has allowed ANJ to improve inter- and
renewable energy, a goal emphasized by the continuous        intra-Company communications. ANJ's Management
investments in climate-mitigation strategies. The            Trainee program progressed into 2023 with Batch 21.
Company recognizes the profound impact of persistent         However, acknowledging increasing premature trainee
fossil fuel usage on the planet, prompting ANJ's             drop-out rates since the program's inception, our
research and development teams to consistently seek          management critically evaluated it during the strategic
alternatives.                                                session. The conclusion was that the program remains
                                                             relevant but necessitates restructuring to address the
Our renewable energy business, AANE, has achieved            retention issue. This year, we revamped our approach
a net profit for a fourth consecutive year, surpassing       to trainee selection and posting. We broadened the
budget target to reach 10.2 million kWh by year-end          entry criteria beyond academic achievements, placing



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     a heightened emphasis on the individual's character,               in monitoring and assigning training and tasks to our
     providing a more insightful assessment of their                    staff, and ensured the more honest, robust, transparent
     suitability for a role. Tailoring our selection to align with      reporting of hours, pay and performance.
     the Company's needs has become a priority, recognizing
     that trainees are more likely to complete the program
     if they perceive their unique skills as essential to ANJ's         Corporate Governance
     growth.
                                                                        As a company that prioritizes People, promoting good
                                                                        corporate governance comes as a natural foundation of
     Digital Solutions                                                  our strategies. I am glad to report that this year, ANJ was
                                                                        awarded level 5 (Leadership in Corporate Governance)
     The potential for digital solutions to enhance lives               in the ASEAN Corporate Governance Scorecard (ACGS)
     and businesses becomes ever more apparent in 2023.                 assessment, the highest level for the award. ANJ’s
     Investing in digital solutions has played a big role in            ACGS score has improved dramatically since 2018, when
     improving Company efficiency and is something we                   we received 77.59 point. This year, ANJ received 100.27.
     hope to continue developing in the future. ANJ’s digital
     systems are developed to promote data-sharing and                  On 2023, November 27, for the first time, ANJ proudly
     improve connectivity throughout our vast operating                 secured the third-place position in the esteemed 2022
     region. They also support the involvement of all our               Annual Report Award (ARA) within the 'Non-Financial Go
     people in our projects, rather than relying on a small             Public Company' category. Awarded by the deputy chair
     group of specialists to complete mammoth tasks.                    of the National Committee for Governance Policy and the
                                                                        Chair of the ARA 2022 Organizing Committee, the award
     Our most notable digital solutions are the eTIS digital            celebrates companies that demonstrate outstanding
     traceability platform, the PENDAKI Champion application            information disclosure and good governance practices.
     as a new and innovative component of the PENDAKI                   This accolade underscores ANJ's commitment to
     program, the digitization of cultivation at GMIT, and              exemplary corporate governance, emphasizing our
     our new Human Resources system, which will be fully                dedication to transparent and comprehensive reporting.
     implemented in 2024. Our flagship electronic Traceability          The rigorous evaluation process by the awarding body
     Information System (eTIS) has been part of ANJ’s                   scrutinizes annual reports based on compliance with
     programs for several years and is now used in 100% of              relevant regulations and guidelines, placing particular
     our Region 1 (Sumatra) and Region 2 (Belitung Island and           emphasis on content relevance and presentation clarity.
     Kalimantan) oil palm operations and can be downloaded
     as an application on the Google Play store. This system            Despite limited room for further improvement, our
     makes traceability information accessible to everyone              management are determined to continue pursuing ever-
     and promotes ANJ’s commitment to transparency.                     greater corporate governance heights. 2023 marks the
                                                                        first year that the Board Charters have been updated
     Similarly, with the introduction of the PENDAKI Champion           since 2013, which is significant for ANJ and a testament
     application in September 2023, we are now in a stronger            to our heightened emphasis on corporate governance. To
     position to strengthen the statistical quality of the species      identify and enact necessary changes to various standard
     observation data thus enabling ANJ’s conservation staff            operating procedures, we evaluated the outcomes of
     to continuously track species populations and diversity            the ACGS, which highlighted several areas in which we
     across our estates against time-bound biodiversity                 can improve, including the turnaround time of financial
     targets.                                                           statements, and the increased presence of all members
                                                                        BOD and BOC at the annual general meeting. I recognize
     Finally, our new Human Resources Information System                that it will be challenging to improve upon such a high
     (HRIS) has seen processes, which were previously                   score, which is why I have stipulated ANJ’s priority as
     recorded by hand and managed through the time-                     maintaining our current excellent standards while we
     consuming review of physical documents, converted to               integrate our enhanced corporate governance systems.
     fast and efficient digital systems. HRIS has centralized
     all Human Resources data within ANJ to allow all our
     people to quickly access this information via their
     smartphones. This centralization of data has streamlined
     ANJ’s recruitment and succession planning, assisted



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Sustainability                                               are already proving successful. In KAL, we introduced
                                                             the community silvofishery program at the Mangrove
ANJ guides its process of sustainable development on the     Centre in Desa Kuala Satong.
principles of the United Nations Sustainable Development
Goals. This year, the United Nations Global Compact          To close the year, in December 2023, our subsidiaries,
selected ANJ for the Forward Faster Initiative, which        SMM and ANJA, were awarded the Gold PROPER award
is a call for companies to fast track their achievement      from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, securing
of a specific SDG. In light of ANJ’s existing emissions      their fourth and third consecutive wins, respectively. Each
reductions targets and initiatives, the Company chose to     year, PROPER nominees must demonstrate novel social
focus on achieving Net Zero. ANJ remains committed to        or environmental innovation, and we are immensely proud
renewable energy and emissions reduction targets. ANJ        that ANJ has consistently succeeded in this endeavor.
aims to increase the renewable energy portfolio to over      The current awards were for the joint fishery and farming
60% by 2025, reinforcing its dedication to sustainable,      initiative, Mina Padi, at SMM, while ANJA expanded its
science-backed practices. However, sustainable               chicken and fish farming. Moreover, ANJAS and KAL
development encompasses far more than reducing               received the Green PROPER award for the second time.
carbon emissions. ANJ recognizes the full spectrum of        The continual attainment of the Gold PROPER award
sustainability, from the environment to the people who       since 2021 underscores ANJ's unwavering dedication to
rely on it. We believe that our sustainability journey       upholding rigorous environmental standards and driving
holds each component of sustainability to an equally         sustainable community development initiatives, thereby
high regard, which I maintain is showcased through our       setting a benchmark in the industry.
commitment to going above and beyond the minimum
requirement for sustainability success.                      While ANJ's sustainability journey is not driven by
                                                             a quest for awards and recognition, I take pride
Our sustainability projects, termed responsible              in announcing several accolades that solidify our
development projects at ANJ, span the three pillars of       position as a leading advocate for sustainability in the
sustainable development: People, Prosperity and Planet.      Indonesian agribusiness industry. Throughout the year,
While there are too many projects to state in this short     ANJ's commitment to sustainability and responsible
message, there are several that I wish to highlight, which   development received commendations from national
truly demonstrate the breadth and significance of ANJ’s      and regional governments. Awards in Sorong and West
impact. This year, we saw great improvement to our           Kalimantan recognized our good governance, local
community healthcare programs, with all our clinics,         workforce development, and exceptional dedication to
including those in Southwest Papua, becoming BPJS-           sustainability and conservation.
certified. Our teams have made a concerted effort to
improve the quantity and quality of healthcare services      In June, we were honored with the Platinum Plus award
in our operating regions, particularly those which           for Corporate Carbon Emission Transparency from
suffer with poor existing healthcare infrastructure. Our     'Berita Satu & Bumi Global Karbon Foundation.' In
healthcare services extend beyond clinical treatment to      November, following a one-year hiatus, ANJ achieved
assessing the disease burden in our operating regions        the 'Platinum Rank' in the Asian Sustainability Reporting
and addressing the most prevalent diseases through           Rating (ASRRAT) 2023. The IDX Channel Anugerah
community health campaigns, with the hope of instilling      Inovasi Indonesia 2023 bestowed a special sustainability
a sustainable culture of good health practices.              award for our Electronic Traceability Innovation System
                                                             (eTIS). GMIT and KAL also received appreciation in this
Our successful community development programs                category for the application of straw mulch at GMIT and
continued to thrive this year and we have seen that in       KAL's Action in Sustainability (KLASI) innovation.
well-established programs, such as Sawah Apung,
people are taking ownership and feel more comfortable        Furthermore, both KAL and SMM earned recognition
with taking on the program without ANJ’s assistance.         from 'Indonesia Green and Sustainable Companies
This is a great step forward, as with all our community      2023' for outstanding performance in conserving natural
development program, ANJ’s ultimate goal is to leave         resources from SWA Magazine. Rather than resting on
behind a project which becomes engrained in the              our laurels, ANJ views these accolades as a means to
community and lives on long after ANJ have left the area.    elevate our profile and guide others in the industry
We also introduced several new projects this year, which     toward achieving our collective sustainability goals.




                                                                                        PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.     31
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     The Company experienced notable progress in its                    sources and exposure to the volatility of global supply
     SPOTT score, a global benchmark for transparency in                chains. Our operations in Southwest Papua are the
     the palm oil sector, increasing from 91.1% in 2022 to              Company’s biggest concern, in relation to efficiency.
     an impressive 93.3%. This achievement solidified ANJ's             Being very remote, equipment and fuel are significantly
     fifth-place global ranking, a slight dip from the previous         more expensive in this region than in any other. Our
     year due to the remarkable progress of our industry                research and development team are working hard to
     peers. In March 2024 Sustainalytics issued ANJ’s ESG               find and develop more efficient alternatives to support
     rating based on our 2023 performance. Against our 2022             growth in this potentially lucrative area of operations.
     rating we maintained our leading position at the first             Aside from cost- and energy-efficiency in Southwest
     rank in the global Agriculture sub-industry and have               Papua, ANJ is also hoping to improve mill efficiency
     improved our position to the third in the global food              across our segments in this area to achieve our long-
     industry with a score of 15.4 from the tenth with a score          term target of 6 tonnes of CPO per hectare.
     18.3 in 2022. Our ESG score for 2023 placed us in the
     Low Risk category for a second year. ANJ's established             In addition to our long-term targets, we will continue
     track record and reputation in sustainability and ESG              to develop our flood and fire prevention infrastructure
     performance fortify its resilience against unforeseen              across our operating region, the success of which
     risks and garner support from local governments and                we anticipate will be tested in the ongoing El Niño
     communities. We remain optimistic that our ongoing                 conditions. We also hope to continue our very successful
     contributions to sustainability will evolve positively in the      replanting scheme and expand our existing agronomic
     future, and we eagerly anticipate collaborative efforts            innovations, such as drip-fertigation and application of
     with all stakeholders involved.                                    straw mulch for which ANJ received awards in 2023. We
                                                                        currently have four agronomic innovations for which we
                                                                        have patents that we are excited to implement in the new
     Analysis of Prospects                                              year. Other plans for the upcoming year include investing
                                                                        more in the infrastructure at our estates in Southwest
     Planning for an uncertain future remains a perpetual               Papua to support our workers bringing their young
     challenge. While understanding global economic,                    families to live with them on-site, which will hopefully
     political, and climatic trends is crucial, the reality             further improve worker retention and entice new staff to
     is that creating infallible plans is unattainable. ANJ             join our operations.
     recognizes the importance of adaptability, emphasizing
     the development of mechanisms supporting resilient                 ANJ’s management believe that engaging with the
     operations.                                                        carbon market holds great prospects for the Company,
                                                                        but without a regulation allowing the trading of carbon
     As ANJ grows as a business, our management reflects                credit from a land cultivation right title (Hak Guna Usaha)
     on progress and industry positioning. This introspection           and with imbalance between supply and demand due to
     guides our identification of areas for improvement                 prohibition to sell carbon credit to overseas, we must
     and ensures the translation of current successes into              wait until the appropriate mechanisms are put in place
     ongoing progress. Operating responsibly within our core            to make this a smart financial investment.
     areas, our targets extend beyond business prospects
     to encompass sustainable practices benefiting both
     people and the environment. ANJ's Net Zero 2030                    Capital Expenditure
     strategy focuses on efficiency, climate risk mitigation
     and adaptation and the realization of responsible                  Recognizing the imperative for ANJ to invest in projects
     development ambitions.                                             addressing climate change risks and minimizing
                                                                        environmental impact, management has diligently
     Our management team has identified cost-efficiency as              examined our capital expenditure to enhance efficiency.
     an area of focus for the Company, especially in Southwest          Consequently, ANJ has strategically prioritized spending
     Papua. Cost- and energy-efficiency go hand-in-hand,                on the following strategies in 2023:
     which means that many of our strategies that aim to                • Completing the construction of the GSM network
     decrease Company spending on fuel and equipment                       transmitter (BTS) towers at PMP, in collaboration with
     will also reduce our reliance on non-renewable energy                 Telkomsel, to support worker retention and Company
                                                                           communications.




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Corporate Governance      Corporate Social Responsibility                                                  2023 Annual Report




• Completing the installation of the solar cell array at           Changes in the Composition of the Board
  GMIT.                                                            of Directors
• Continued development of the flood prevention
  infrastructure at ANJAS.                                         In 2023, Fitriyansyah was appointed as the Director
• Continued road laterization of the remaining 300 km              of Engineering and Security, marking a change in the
  at PMP and PPM, with a targeted completion deadline              BOD. Aligned with our commitment to representing
  of 2025.                                                         the diversity of our operating region and understanding
• Expanding the drip fertigation program to new                    unique challenges at each site, management actively
  locations, including KAL, and maintaining successful             promotes the movement of directors across subsidiaries.
  applications of the program in SMM and ANJA.                     This approach not only fosters individual development
• Continued development of the fire prevention                     but also encourages the exchange of innovative ideas
  infrastructure at KAL.                                           and revitalization of existing programs. In 2023, the
• Continued replanting at SMM and ANJA.                            retirement of the resident director of our Southwest
• Peat emissions analysis at ANJAS to determine                    Papua estates and our Human Resources director
  carbon sensitivity and baseline emissions.                       prompted active efforts to find suitable replacements.

Our planned capital investments in 2024 include:                   In conclusion, I extend my gratitude to all involved in
• Installing a new, more energy- and cost-efficient                our operations for their hard work and dedication to
  boiler at the Southwest Papua mill.                              our values. This year prompted careful reflection on
• Building the infrastructure to accommodate staff                 our values and future goals, considering the present
  bringing their young families to live with them on-site          and future limitations and challenges. Achieving
  at PMP.                                                          efficiency in production while actively preserving and
• Investing in the carbon trading project once the                 supporting the environments and communities where
  Indonesian government has issued regulations                     we operate demands a nuanced approach led by
  allowing us to trade carbon credit from HGU land title           effective management. The dedication of our people has
  and provided that the appropriate mechanisms for                 enabled our success in challenging times, and I take
  foreign.                                                         pride in showcasing ANJ as a company that overcomes
• Developing agronomic innovations which ANJ                       challenges and exceeds expectations in this report. It
  currently have patents for.                                      brings me great pleasure to witness ANJ's outstanding
• Developing flood-prevention infrastructure at ANJAS              progress, and I anticipate a future of continued
  based on the appropriate feasibility study from                  collaboration, establishing our company as a leading
  independent experts.                                             force in sustainable agribusiness.




                                            On behalf of the Board of Directors




                                                  LUCAS KURNIAWAN
                                                       President Director




                                                                                             PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.    33
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34   PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.
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Corporate Governance          Corporate Social Responsibility                                                       2023 Annual Report




                         STATEMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY
                  By the Members of the Board of Directors and the Board of Commissioners
                        for the 2023 Annual Report of PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.

                                                     Jakarta, April 30, 2024
                     We, the undersigned, declare that the information contained in the 2023 Annual Report of
            PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk. is complete and we are responsible for the accuracy of the report’s content.
                     Thus, this statement is duly made by the Board of Directors and Board of Commissioners.




                                                       BOARD OF DIRECTORS




          Lucas Kurniawan                                    Geetha Govindan                             Naga Waskita
          President Director                              Vice President Director                          Director




            Aloysius D’Cruz                                     Nopri Pitoy                         Mohammad Fitriyansyah
                Director                                         Director                                 Director




                                                   BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS




                                                          Adrianto Machribie
                                                 President Commissioner (Independent)




                   George Santosa Tahija                                                  Sjakon George Tahija
                      Commissioner                                                           Commissioner




                   Anastasius Wahyuhadi                                                        J. Kristiadi
                      Commissioner                                                      Independent Commissioner




                   Darwin Cyril Noerhadi                                                  Istini Tatiek Siddharta
                 Independent Commissioner                                                      Commissioner




                                                                                                   PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.       35
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     COMPANY
     PROFILE

       40   Company Overview

       54   Core Business Site Map

       60   Profile of the Board of Commissioners

       70   Profile of the Board of Directors

       83   Shareholders Information

       87   Dividend Payment for the Last Two Years

       88   Corporate Structure

       94   Awards and Certifications 2023

      101 Training and Development of the Board of
          Commissioners, Board of Directors, Committees,
          Corporate Secretary and Internal Audit Unit




36   PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.
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     Performance Highlights     Management Reports        Company Profile      Management Discussion And Analysis




     ANJ'S
     BUSINESS IDENTITY

      COMPANY NAME:                    PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.

      COMPANY STATUS:                  Public Company

      SHARE CODE:                      ANJT

      DOMICILE:                        Jakarta

                                       BTPN Tower, 40th Floor
                                       Jl. Dr. Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung Kav. 5.5-5.6 Jakarta 12950
      OFFICE ADDRESS:
                                       Telephone : (62-21) 2965 1777
                                       Fax         : (62-21) 2965 1788

      DATE OF ESTABLISHMENT:           April 16, 1993

                                       Trading, services and operations related to palm oil plantation and processing, as well
      BUSINESS ACTIVITY:               as trading of palm oil products, sago harvesting and processing, vegetable production
                                       and processing (edamame) and renewable energy business.


                                       Crude Palm Oil (CPO), Palm Kernel (PK) and Palm Kernel Oil (PKO), Sago, Vegetable
      PRODUCTS AND SERVICES:
                                       (Edamame) and Renewable Energy from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)


      LEGAL BASIS:                     Deed of Establishment and amendments:
                                       • Deed No. 72, dated April 16, 1993, Notary Sutjipto;
                                       • Deed No. 54, dated July 16, 1998, Notary Esther Mercia Sulaiman;
                                       • Deed No. 161, dated January 17, 2013, Notary Irawan Soerodjo;
                                       • Deed No. 270, dated June 22, 2015, Notary Irawan Soerodjo;
                                       • Deed No. 61, dated May 14, 2018, Notary Irawan Soerodjo;
                                       • Deed No. 143, dated May 15, 2019, Notary Christina Dwi Utami;
                                       • Deed No. 144, dated May 15, 2019, Notary Christina Dwi Utami;
                                       • Deed No. 74, dated June 9, 2021, Notary Christina Dwi Utami;
                                       • Deed No. 23, dated November 2, 2021, Notary Christina Dwi Utami.




                                                  corsec@anj-group.com                                   anjgroup.id
             www.anj-group.com
                                                  investor.relations@anj-group.com                       Austindo Nusantara Jaya




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SHARE OWNERSHIP




               40.85%
               PT Austindo Kencana Jaya




               40.85%
               PT Memimpin Dengan Nurani




               8.83%
               Public




               4.74%
               George Santosa Tahija




               4.74%
               Sjakon George Tahija




               0.00%
               Yayasan Tahija




                                                          PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.    39
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     COMPANY OVERVIEW




     ANJ IS A HOLDING COMPANY,
     ENGAGING BOTH DIRECTLY
     AND INDIRECTLY THROUGH
     SUBSIDIARIES, IN THE
     PRODUCTION AND SALE OF CRUDE
     PALM OIL, PALM KERNEL, PALM
     KERNEL OIL, OTHER SUSTAINABLE
     FOOD CROPS AND RENEWABLE
     ENERGY. THE COMPANY IS
     CURRENTLY LEVERAGING ITS
     ACKNOWLEDGED CAPABILITIES
                                                                       PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk. (“ANJ”, or
     IN AGRONOMIC BEST PRACTICE,                                       “the Company”) was established on April 16,
     INNOVATION AND EFFICIENCY TO                                      1993 as PT Austindo Teguh Jaya, and has
     DEVELOP NEW AGRIBUSINESS                                          interests in agribusiness, financial services,
                                                                       healthcare and renewable energy. On July
     VENTURES IN SAGO AND                                              16, 1998, the Company changed its name to
     VEGETABLE HARVESTING AND                                          PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya (ANJ) pursuant
     PROCESSING."                                                      to Deed No. 54, dated July 16, 1998, Notary
                                                                       Esther Mercia Sulaiman. In 2012, in line with
                                                                       our renewed vision to become a world-class
                                                                       agribusiness-based food company, ANJ began
                                                                       to focus on palm oil while expanding into new
                                                                       agribusinesses based on other food crops.
                                                                       The second pillar of our vision, which is to be
                                                                       a company that elevates the lives of people
                                                                       and nature, is reflected in our commitment
                                                                       to achieving a sustainable balance between
                                                                       our responsibilities to people, the planet and
                                                                       prosperity for all our stakeholders.



                                                                       In 2013, the Company held its initial public
                                                                       offering on the Indonesia Stock Exchange of
                                                                       10% of its shares with a ticker of ANJT.




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Palm Oil
Our business comprises the integrated cultivation and         Southwest Papua Plantation
harvesting of fresh fruit bunches from our oil palm
plantations, milling them into crude palm oil, palm kernel    A 91,210 hectares landbank in South Sorong and Maybrat
and palm kernel oil, and selling the oils. ANJ owns six oil   Regencies in Southwest Papua Province, operated by
palm producing plantations:                                   the Company and our subsidiaries PPM and PMP. An
                                                              area of 9,024 hectares have been developed for oil palm
North Sumatra I Plantation                                    plantations, meanwhile 81,102 hectares have been set
                                                              aside for conservation area and the remaining is for
A 9,988 hectares oil palm plantation in Binanga, North        infrastructure.
Sumatra, operated by our subsidiary ANJA.
                                                              ANJ is a member of the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm
North Sumatra II Plantation                                   Oil (RSPO) and Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO).
                                                              All of our palm producing plantations mentioned above
A 9,412 hectares oil palm plantation in Padang Sidempuan,
                                                              are RSPO and ISPO certified.
North Sumatra, operated by our subsidiary ANJAS.

Belitung Island Plantation                                    South Sumatra Landbank

                                                              We are also planting areas of our landbanks of 12,800
A 17,360 hectares oil palm plantation in Belitung Island in
                                                              hectares in Empat Lawang, South Sumatra. This landbank
Bangka Belitung, operated by our subsidiary SMM.
                                                              is operated by our subsidiary GSB and commenced
West Kalimantan Plantation                                    planting parts of the landbank in 2013.

A 13,880 hectares oil palm plantation in Ketapang, West       Our development plantations are managed in compliance
Kalimantan, operated by our subsidiary KAL.                   with RSPO and ISPO standards and we will apply for
                                                              RSPO and ISPO certification when they started producing
                                                              crude palm oil.




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     As of December 31, 2023, the Company had a total                 has made a commitment to maintain areas of forest with
     landbank of 154,650 hectares. At that time, approximately        High Conservation Value (HCV) and/or High Carbon Stock
     one-third of this area or 53,521 hectares, was planted.          (HCS) and to refrain from developing peat or wetlands.
     Pursuant to the Indonesian Government’s regulation, the
     Company has allocated a total of 5,005 hectares of this
     planted area to community smallholders as of the end of          Our landbank also covers 12,800 hectares land in South
     2023.                                                            Sumatra which is ready to be planted when the land
     Mature nucleus oil palms cover 43,400 hectares or                compensation process is completed. As of 31 December
     89.5%, of the planted area, while 5,116 hectares or 10.5%,       2023, total land compensated was 4,555 hectares, of
     comprises immature oil palms. The average age of our             which 724 hectares have planted and contains matured
     nucleus oil palms across all the Group's plantations, as         oil palms.
     of December 31, 2023, was 13.0 years.                            The remaining portion of our landbank is designated
     56.4% of our landbank is allocated for fulfilling a range of     for infrastructure needs, including roads, housing, and
     voluntary environmental and social commitments, which            amenities for our employees, while a smaller fraction
     encompasses biodiversity conservation, riverine buffers,         of this land is deemed unplantable due to unsuitable
     and the protection of areas with historical or cultural          topography.
     significance. As stated in our Sustainability Policy, ANJ




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PLANTED AREA                                             MATURED AREA



48,516 Ha                                                43,400 Ha

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     Sago
     ANJ operates a sago harvesting and processing operation
     in South Sorong, Southwest Papua, through our
     subsidiary, ANJAP. ANJAP manages a 40,000-hectares
     concession, where it is pioneering the country’s first
     commercial-scale harvesting of natural sago palm.
     ANJAP processes the logs at its sago mill to produce dry
     sago starch, which is sold to the food industry.

     As a sustainable alternative to rice, sago plays a key role
     in our sustainable agribusiness strategy, which is aligned
     with the government’s food security objectives as well
     as its economic and social development acceleration
     strategy in Papua.




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                                                            Vegetables
                                                            ANJ has operated in the vegetable sector since 2015,
                                                            when our subsidiary, GMIT, began cultivating edamame,
                                                            a high-protein, antioxidant-rich legume belonging to the
                                                            soybean family. We use a cooperation model, providing
                                                            agronomic inputs, training and field support to local
                                                            farmers in Jember, East Java to maintain and improve
                                                            quality and yield. In 2020 we began field trials for okra,
                                                            another high-value vegetable, and in 2023 we also began
                                                            field trials for green beans, which we sold to domestic
                                                            market.

                                                            In 2017, ANJ entered into a joint venture with AJI HK
                                                            Limited to facilitate GMIT’s market expansion into the
                                                            Asia Pacific region. In August 2021, GMIT commenced
                                                            commercial operations of its frozen products. By end
                                                            of 2023, GMIT has sold its frozen products to domestic
                                                            market and export to Japan, Southeast Asia countries,
                                                            India and Middle East.




Renewable Energy
AANE, a subsidiary of the Company, has been licensed        The Company plans to build further biogas power plants
as an Independent Power Producer (IPP) since 2013 and       at selected mills for internal use, to reduce its reliance
began operating commercially on 31 December 2013.           on fossil fuels and improve our greenhouse gas emission
AANE operates a 1.8 MW capacity biogas power plant          reduction performance.
at our Belitung Island Plantation, generating electricity
from the methane produced as a by-product of our CPO
mill.




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                                                 1993-                                     2010-
                                                 2006                                      2015
     A BRIEF                                   1993                                     2010
     HISTORY OF                                ANJ was established.                     ANJAP was awarded a permit
                                                                                        (IUPHHBK) to use 40,000 hectares
     THE ANJ GROUP                             2000                                     of land in Southwest Papua for a
                                                                                        sago plantation.
                                               • PT Austindo Agro Nusantara and
                                                 PT Austindo Nusantara Resources
                                                 were merged into the Company.
                                                                                        2012
                                               • ANJ acquired ANJA (formerly            • ANJ divested its healthcare and
                                                 PT Eka Pendawa Sakti) through            financial services interests to
                                                 Verdaine Investments Ltd., acting        concentrate on agribusiness, food
                                                 as manager/operator.                     and renewable energy.

                                                                                        • ANJ acquired GSB.
                                               2001
                                               PT Austindo Investama Jaya,
                                               PT Austindo Mining Corporindo and
                                                                                        2013
                                               PT Austindo Nusantara Energi were        • ANJ acquired PPM and PMP.
                                               merged into the Company.                 • ANJ’s shares were listed for the
                                                                                          first time on the Indonesia Stock
                                                                                          Exchange (IDX).
                                               2003
                                                                                        • AANE began the commercial
                                               ANJ acquired SMM.                          operation of its biogas plant.


                                               2004                                     2014
                                               ANJ acquired ANJAS (formerly PT          ANJ acquired PT Pusaka Agro
                                               Ondop Perkasa Makmur).                   Makmur.


                                               2005                                     2015
                                               ANJ acquired KAL.                        • PT Pusaka Agro Makmur was
                                                                                          merged into the Company.

                                               2006                                     • ANJAP completed the
                                                                                          construction of its sago starch
                                               ANJ became full owner of ANJA.             mill in Southwest Papua.




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  2016-                                        2019-
  2018                                         2022                               2023
2016                                        2019
KAL’s palm oil mill in West                 ANJ divested its shareholding in     KAL completed the construction
Kalimantan began operating.                 PT Puncakjaya Power and entire       of its composting plant.
                                            investment in MP Evans Group.

2017                                        2020
• ANJ divested its shareholding in          PMP’s palm oil mill and kernel
  PT Darajat Geothermal Indonesia           crushing plant in Southwest Papua
  and PT Star Energy Geothermal             began operating.
  Suoh Sekincau to focus on
  agribusiness, food and renewable
  energy.                                   2021
• The share ownership in (a) PT
                                            • PMP and PPM obtained RSPO
  Aceh Timur Indonesia (ATI), PT
                                              and ISPO certification.
  Simpang Kiri Plantation Indonesia
                                            • KAL increased the mill capacity
  (SKPI), (b) PT Surya Makmur
                                              from 45 tons per hour to 90 tons
  (SM) and PT Bilah Plantindo (BP),
                                              per hour.
  which all is part of MP Evans
  Group was sold.                           • GMIT began exporting frozen
                                              edamame.
• AJI HK Limited acquired a 20%
  stake in ANJ subsidiary, GMIT.
• ANJ sold a 10.87% stake in                2022
  PT Agro Muko to SIPEV NV,                 ANJ sold 5% shares in
  retaining 5% of the shares.               PT Agro Muko.


2018
• ANJ launched its new corporate
  logo.
• GMIT initiated the construction of
  a frozen line facility.




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     OUR LOGO
     ANJ
                                                                                 SUN
                                                                                 The sun is our primary
                                                                                 source of energy and is one
     ANJ’s logo is a visual representation of                                    of the principal elements
                                                                                 in elevating the life of each
     our priorities. Each symbol represents                                      living organism on earth.
     a vital element for the Company:




                                PEOPLE
           People are the central element                                                                  FAUNA
                of ANJ’s identity. The circle
        represents the harmony in human                                                                    All animals on earth have their
               lives. People cannot survive                                                                own unique, essential role in
         without nature’s benefits, so they                                                                balancing nature. The footprint
        need to take a lead in maintaining                                                                 represents Indonesia’s fauna
                 a harmonious relationship                                                                 and the everlasting spirit that
               between people and nature.                                                                  is bequeathed from generation
          This is depicted through the four                                                                to generation.
           natural elements that circle the
                core element of human life.




                                                WATER                    FLORA
                                   Water is a vital source               Flora or plants, are the foundation
                                 of life and acts as one of              of the food chain and a balanced
                                 the balancing elements.                 ecosystem. Flora play essential
                                 Whether a small drop of                 roles in producing oxygen and food
                                rain or a large sea, water               and in maintaining the soil’s fertility.
                                has tremendous potential                 Indonesia’s rich geography allows a
                                     as a source of power.               unique and diverse range of flora to
                                                                         flourish, making it the pride of the
                                                                         archipelago.




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                                                          OUR VISION, MISSION
                                                          AND CORPORATE
                                                          VALUES

                                                          MISSION
                                                          •   People and nature oriented:
             VISION                                           People and nature as the north star of the
                                                              Company, guiding every aspect of all business
       To become a                                            activities.
 world-class agribusiness                                 •   Striving for world-class excellence:
 based food company that                                      A continuous quest to comply with and exceed
                                                              local and global standards, exercising good
elevates the lives of people                                  corporate governance.
       and nature.                                        •   Sustainable growth for prosperity:
                                                              Achieving widespread economic prosperity
                                                              without exhausting the finite resources at our
                                                              disposal.
                                                          •   Integrity:
                                                              Doing the right thing at all times, in all
                                                              circumstances, regardless of the consequences or
                                                              of anyone watching.


                                                              The corporate vision and mission above were reviewed
                                                              and approved by the Board of Commissioners and the
                                                              Board of Directors on February 12, 2018.




           VALUES




            INTEGRITY                         RESPECT FOR PEOPLE                                      CONTINUOUS
                                             AND THE ENVIRONMENT                                     IMPROVEMENT




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                                                                CODE OF CONDUCT AND
                                                                CORPORATE CULTURE




                                                                THE COMPANY’S CODE OF ETHICS ON
                                                                BUSINESS CONDUCT (THE “CODE”),
                                                                LAUNCHED IN 2013, ELABORATES
                                                                OUR CORE CORPORATE VALUES
                                                                INTO BEHAVIORS AND GUIDANCE
                                                                THAT ARE DESIGNED TO ENSURE
                                                                THAT ANJ’S PEOPLE UPHOLD OUR
                                                                REPUTATION AND MAINTAIN THE
                                                                TRUST OF OUR STAKEHOLDERS
                                                                BY BEING TRANSPARENT,
                                                                ACCOUNTABLE, OBJECTIVE AND
                                                                TREATING ALL STAKEHOLDERS
                                                                EQUALLY AND WITH RESPECT."


                                                                The core values underpinning the Code are: Integrity,
                                                                Respect for People and the Environment and Continuous
                                                                Improvement. The articles of the Code provide guidance
                                                                for employees on fulfilling their work responsibilities
                                                                and interacting with others effectively, safely, lawfully
                                                                and with integrity. The Code applies equally and without
                                                                exception to all employees and all levels of management,
                                                                including the members of the Board of Directors and
                                                                the Board of Commissioners. Every employee of the
                                                                ANJ Group is required to pledge to uphold the Code; our
                                                                investors, stakeholders and business partners are also
                                                                required to make such a commitment where relevant.
                                                                The Code was formally adopted in January 2014, and has
                                                                been disseminated to all employees. Since October 2017,
                                                                the Code has been an integral part of our Management
                                                                Trainee program curriculum as well as the induction
                                                                program provided for all new employees and is embedded
                                                                into the learning and development curriculum at our ANJ
                                                                Learning Center.



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ANJ’s Code of Ethics on Business Conduct Covers:




    COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND                   WORKPLACE SAFETY, HEALTH       WORK RELATIONS
          REGULATIONS                            AND THE ENVIRONMENT




        RELATIONSHIPS WITH                              RELATIONS WITH     CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
     SUPPLIERS AND CUSTOMERS                           THE GOVERNMENT




     USE AND MAINTENANCE OF                     COMPANY INFORMATION AND      RELATIONSHIPS WITH
       COMPANY PROPERTY                           FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE    INVESTORS AND THE MEDIA




The Code is regularly reviewed and periodically updated                       INSIDER TRADING
to ensure that it remains aligned with the growth of our
business, our strategic objectives and developments in
our external environment.




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     BUSINESS ACTIVITY

     Based on the Articles of Association, the Company
     engages business in the area of:


     Core Business Activities:
     a.   Carry out business of other consultancy
          management activities.
     b.   Carry out business of wholesale of fruit
          containing oil.
     c.   Carry out business of wholesale in agricultural
          products and other living animals.
     d.   Carry out business of wholesale based on fee
          or contract.
     e.   Carry out business of palm oil plantation.
     f.   Carry out business of crude palm oil (Crude Palm
          Oil/CPO) industry.
     g.   Carry out business of crude palm kernel oil
          (Crude Palm Kernel Oil/CPKO) industry.
     h.   Carry out business crude palm oil and crude palm
          kernel oil refinery industry.


     Supporting Business Activities:
     Carry out other businesses, related to and supporting
     the main business activities of the Company in
     accordance with the prevailing laws and regulations.



     Articles of Association
     ANJ’s Articles of Association have been amended several
     times since the Company’s establishment in 1993. The
     most recent amendment was in 2021 pursuant to Deed
     No. 74 of Christina Dwi Utami, SH, M.Si., Notary in
     Jakarta, dated June 9, 2021, related to amendment and
     restatement of the Articles of Association of the Company
     to comply with the applicable capital market rules and
     regulations and Deed No. 23 of Christina Dwi Utami,
     SH, M.Si., Notary in Jakarta, dated November 2, 2021,
     related to amendment of the Article 16 of the Articles of
     Association of the Company regarding to the Duties and
     Authorities of the Board of Directors.




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                                  NORTH
                                 SUMATRA


                                    1
                                           2



                                                                                                                        WEST KALIMANTAN




                                                                                                                        5
                                                                                                  BANGKA
                                                                                                 BELITUNG

                                                                                                  3
                                                                      SOUTH                               9
                                                                     SUMATRA

                                                                 4




     CORE BUSINESS
                                                                                                                                     EAST
                                                                                                                                     JAVA

                                                                                                                                                      8

     SITE MAP

                PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA AGRI                   PT SAHABAT MEWAH DAN MAKMUR                           PT KAYUNG AGRO LESTARI
         1      SIAIS (RSPO Certified)                       3    (RSPO Certified)                               5      (RSPO Certified)
                Padang Sidempuan, North Sumatra                   Belitung, Bangka Belitung                             Ketapang, West Kalimantan


      Nucleus                                           Nucleus                                               Nucleus

      Landbank                             9,255 Ha     Landbank                            16,277 Ha         Landbank                                10,920 Ha

      Planted Area                         7,752 Ha     Planted Area                        14,285 Ha         Planted Area                              9,051 Ha

      Matured Area                         7,752 Ha     Matured Area                        11,906 Ha         Matured Area                              8,928 Ha

      Mill Capacity                     60 tons/hour    Mill Capacity                     60 tons/hour        Mill Capacity                         90 tons/hour

      Conservation Area                    1,464* Ha    Conservation Area                    1,381 Ha         Conservation Area                      3,974** Ha

      Plasma                                            Partnership with Smallholder                          Plasma

                                                        Landbank                             1,083 Ha         Landbank                                  2,960 Ha
      Landbank                                 158 Ha
                                                        Planted Area                           884 Ha         Planted Area                              2,345 Ha
      Planted Area                             158 Ha
                                                        Matured Area                           884 Ha         Matured Area                              2,287 Ha
      Matured Area                             158 Ha



                PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA AGRI                   PT GALEMPA SEJAHTERA BERSAMA
         2      (RSPO Certified)                             4    (GSB)                                                 PT ANJ AGRI PAPUA (ANJAP)
                                                                                                                 6      South Sorong, Southwest Papua
                Binanga, North Sumatra                            Empat Lawang, South Sumatra


      Landbank                              9,988 Ha    Landbank                            12,800 Ha         Concession Right                        40,000 Ha

      Planted Area                          9,297 Ha    Planted Area                           724 Ha         Mill Capacity                  1,250 tons/month

      Matured Area                          6,683 Ha    Matured Area                           724 Ha         Conservation Area                         8,150 Ha

      Mill Capacity                     60 tons/hour    Mill Capacity                                 -

                                                        Conservation Area                    1,373 Ha
      Conservation Area                        391 Ha




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                                                                                              TOTAL PLANTED AREA:


                                                                                              48,516 Ha
                                                                                              TOTAL CONSERVATION AREA:


                                                                                              97,745 Ha

                                                                                       SOUTHWEST
                                                                               7         PAPUA
                                                                                   6




                                                                                                                                              LEGEND

                                                                                                                                         PALM OIL

NOTES :                                                                                                                                      SAGO
Data as of December 31, 2023
*   Includes 288 Ha of conservation area outside ANJAS’s HGU                                                                          VEGETABLES
** Includes 2,330.88 Ha of conservation area under KAL’s Plantation
    Business Permit area but outside KAL’s HGU
                                                                                                                              RENEWABLE ENERGY
*** Includes conservation area in plasma landbank.




           PT PUTERA MANUNGGAL PERKASA (RSPO Certified),                                                          PT GADING MAS INDONESIA TEGUH
    7      PT PERMATA PUTERA MANDIRI (RSPO Certified), PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA TBK.                     8      (GMIT)
           South Sorong & Maybrat, Southwest Papua                                                                Jember, East Java


 Nucleus                                              Plasma                                            Product               Edamame (Fresh and Frozen)

 Landbank                            75,947 Ha        Landbank                             15,263 Ha    Production Capacity                  3 tons/hour

 Planted Area                         7,407 Ha        Planted Area                          1,618 Ha

 Matured Area                         7,407 Ha        Matured Area                          1,618 Ha              PT AUSTINDO AUFWIND NEW ENERGY
                                                                                                           9      (AANE)
 Mill Capacity                    45 tons/hour                                                                    Belitung, Bangka Belitung
 Conservation Area                81,012 Ha***
                                                                                                        Type of Renewable Energy                  Biogas

                                                                                                        Production Capacity                      1.8 MW




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      ORGANIZATIONAL
      STRUCTURE




                                                                                                                Vice President Director
                                                                                                                    / COO Palm Oil

                                                                                                                  GEETHA GOVINDAN




                                    Finance Director/                                                                                     Agronomy Technical and R&D
                                       Group CFO                                                                                           Director/COO Non-Palm Oil

                                      NOPRI PITOY                                                                                             ALOYSIUS D’CRUZ



                                     Finance & Accounting         President Director GMIT                President SMM, GSB &
                                        Director Reg. 3              & Director AANE                         Director ANJA

                                        VONNY S. ARDHI               IMAM WAHYUDI                        JULI WANKARA PURBA



     Head of Finance & Accounting       Head of Procurement &                  Director GMIT, GSB          Resident Director                   Head of Engineering
             Region 1 & 2                      Logistics                            & ANJAP                   PPM, PMP                           & Estate ANJAP

             LINAWATY                   KLEMENTIUS SILALAHI                   HARSONO SUTIKNO                   VACANT                           JIMMY EFRAIM


                                                                                                            Resident Director
           Head of Sales &                 Head of Corporate                                                  KAL & SIAIS
                                                                              Head of Commercial,                                              Head of Research &
            Commercial                    Planning, Reporting
                                                                               Sago & Edamame                                                    Development
                                             and Business                                                   JERILEVA PURBA
               SALIM                         Development
                                                                               NELDA HERMAWAN                                                  JAJANG SUPRIATNA
                                              WINDIANTI
                                                                                                         General Manager SMM
                                                                            Head of Sales & Marketing

                                                                                                        MUKHLISUDDIN NASUTION                   General Manager
                                               Head of ICT                      TAN LAURENTIUS
                                                                                                                                                  PPM & PMP
                                                                                 SURYADARMA
                                            NELSON SUWIKO                                                General Manager ANJA                     ANTONIUS S.
                                                                            Head of Business Process
                                                                           & Business Development of      TAUPAN S. SIBARANI
                                                                                 Smallholders
                                            GM Estate GMIT
                                                                                   AGUSTINUS                                                  General Manager KAL
                                                                                AIRLANGGA DJATI           Head of Sustainability
                  Business                  MARGO WALUYO                                                      Compliance
               Development &                                                                                                                          DADI
              Investor Relation                                                  Business Process         ANTOPERIS TARIGAN
                  Manager                                                           Managers
                                            ICT Manager Reg.
             GILANG RAKASIWI                                                    KHAIRUL ANWAR N.
                                                  1&2
                                                                                SATRIA PINANDITO
                                                VACANT
                                                                                                                                             General Manager ANJAS

            Finance & Accounting                                               Plasma & Partnership          Sustainability
                  Manager                                                           Managers             Compliance & Secretary               MHD AMROL SIREGAR
                                                                                                          Coordinator Manager
                  NATALIA                    ICT Manager HO                     C. HERU SATMOKO
                                                 & Reg. 3                                                  DIANA RATNA DEVIE
                                                                                SLAMET HARYONO
                                           FRANKY BUDIMAN

                                                                               Finance & Accounting         Sustainability &
                                                                               Manager PPM, PMP &         Compliance Manager
                Tax Manager                                                           ANJAP                     Reg. 3
                                          ICT SAP & Application
                                                                                    PRADANA                WIRYA SYAHPUTRA
                                                Manager
            SAKTI FRANSISKO S.                                                     JATIKUSUMA
                                             ANDRIAN ARSIL
                                                                                                            Sustainability &
                                                                                 Business Support         Compliance Manager
                                                                                                              Reg. 1 & 2
            Sales & Commercial                GIS & Survey
                                                Manager                          RACHMAD YUSUF             ILHAM ROH TUAH D.
                 Manager                                                            HIDAYAT
              ARMANSYAH S.                 GURUH RINDANATA


                                                                                 Factory Manager
                                         Procurement & Logistic
                                           Manager Reg. 1 & 2
                                                                                 JULIUS CHANDRA
                                        KEVIN IRDYAN HARDWIN



                                         Procurement & Logistic
                                            Manager Reg. 3
                                                VACANT




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         Corporate Governance              Corporate Social Responsibility                                                                              2023 Annual Report




        Board of
     Commissioners




  President Director/CEO
                                                                                   Audit Committee
   LUCAS KURNIAWAN




                                               Legal Director & Corporate                             Engineering, Government
                                                        Secretary                                    Relations & Security Director

                                                     NAGA WASKITA                                          M. FITRIYANSYAH



Sustainability and Corporate
                                                                        HR & CM Director                    Group Head of
 Communications Director
                                                                                                            Factory & Mill
    NUNIK MAHARANI                                                             VACANT
                                                                                                           SONNY FRANCIS


                                                                                                          Head of Engineering
   Head of Conservation              Head of Legal
                                                                                                          Operation Reg. 1 & 2

       NARDIYONO                   ERWIN SANTOSO                   Head of HR Shared Services             NUR AMALIA AGUS
                                                                          Reg. 1, 2 & 3
                                                                                                                                                 Head of Internal Audit
  Head of Cooperative &         Head of Legal Operation                ADHIKA MANDRA                  Head of Project Engineering
           CID                           Reg.3                            KARUNA                            Palm Oil Reg. 3                      CHRISTIAN L. SITORUS

    ARIANTO WIBOWO                DAVID KURNIAWAN                                                        CHARLES H. MANALU
                                                                       Head of Learning &
                                                                         Development
    Head of Corporate                                                                                    Head of Mill Controller
    Communications              Head of Environmental,                        VACANT                    Reg. PPM, PMP & ANJAP
                                   Health & Safety
         VACANT                                                                                                 VACANT
                                   BURHANUDDIN                      Learning & Development
                                                                           Manager                                                              Internal Audit Manager
                                                                                                         Head of Mill Controller
                                                                      ROBY SYAHPUTRA
                                                                                                             ANJA & SMM                            NURMAN HIDAYAT
                                                                                                             ANDI GUNAWAN                         RONAL SAMSON R.
                                 EHS Manager Reg. 1&2                 Payroll & Personnel
                                                                    Administration Manager
                                                                                                         Head of Mill Controller
                                        VACANT                       PATRICIA RADJIMAN                       KAL & ANJAS
                                                                                                       BASAR M. LUMBANTORUAN
                                                                   Payroll & Employee Claim
                                  EHS Manager Reg. 3
                                                                            Manager
                                                                                                         Head of Government
                                  SURYA INDRA JAYA                          DEVI FITRIA
                                                                                                         Relations & GA Reg. 3

                                                                                                           GRITJE FONATABA
                                Legal Manager Reg. 1 & 2            OD, CM & TM Mananger

                                        VACANT                          ROLI HARNI G.
                                                                                                            Head of Security

                               License & Permit Managers                    GA Manager                          VACANT

  Brand & Marketing               AGUNG PRAMUDYA                        ELYA KRISNIA
Communication Manager
                                WELLYNGTON SILALAHI
                                                                                                           Manager Security                                    Government Relation &
 NITA JANITA EKANIANA                                                                                                                Security Manager
                                                                                                               Reg. 3                                         External Affairs Manager

                                                                                                             FRANS TAURAN            SYAM HADIJANTO             NURWACHID ACHMAD
 Internal Communication                                                                                                                                             JAENUDIN
        Manager
   RIFTYZA GESTANDI                                                    Biogas Operation                    Civil & Structure
                                                                           Manager                             Manager

                                                                    IPAN SONDALI MANALU                     EDI TJAHJONO
 Conservation Manager

   PRIYA SWAYANUAR                                                    Senior Project Cost               Mechanical & Electrical
                                                                          Controller                          Manager

                                                                     RIMMY JULIANTY B.                     ASTRA AGUNG S.
      CID Manager

         VACANT




                                                                                                                                     PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.                57
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     CHANGES IN THE COMPOSITION
     OF MEMBERS OF BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
     AND THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS


     The Annual General Meeting of Shareholders (AGMS) held on June 7, 2023, approved to change the Company’s Board of
     Commissioners and Board of Directors Composition by approving the resignation of Istama Tatang Siddharta from his
     position as a Commissioner and appointing Mohammad Fitriyansyah as a Director of the Company.


     Below is the composition of Board of Commissioners and Board of Directors after the AGMS on June 7,2023:




     BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
     Adrianto Machribie                                           J. Kristiadi
     President Commissioner (Independent)                         Independent Commissioner



     George Santosa Tahija                                        Darwin Cyril Noerhadi
     Commissioner                                                 Independent Commissioner



     Sjakon George Tahija                                         Istini Tatiek Siddharta
     Commissioner                                                 Commissioner



     Anastasius Wahyuhadi
     Commissioner




     BOARD OF DIRECTORS

     Lucas Kurniawan                                              Aloysius D’Cruz
     President Director                                           Director



     Geetha Govindan                                              Nopri Pitoy
     Vice President Director                                      Director



     Naga Waskita                                                 Mohammad Fitriyansyah
     Director                                                     Director




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PROFILE OF
THE BOARD OF
COMMISSIONERS

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     THE BOARD OF
     COMMISSIONERS




     FROM LEFT TO RIGHT:


     DARWIN CYRIL NOERHADI
     Independent Commissioner

     J. KRISTIADI
     Independent Commissioner

     ANASTASIUS WAHYUHADI
     Commissioner

     ISTINI TATIEK SIDDHARTA
     Commissioner

     SJAKON GEORGE TAHIJA
     Commissioner

     ADRIANTO MACHRIBIE
     President Commissioner (Independent)

     GEORGE SANTOSA TAHIJA
     Commissioner




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     Adrianto Machribie
     President Commissioner (Independent)



     Indonesian citizen, aged 82.
     Born in Bandung, 1941. Domiciled in Jakarta.

     EDUCATION

     Mr. Machribie holds a law degree from the University of Indonesia (1967) and a
     Master’s degree in Social Science from the Institute of Social Studies, The Hague,
     the Netherlands (1969).

     BASIS OF APPOINTMENT

     Mr. Machribie was first appointed as President Commissioner of the Company based
     on deed No. 32 of Esther Mercia Sulaiman S.H, Notary in Jakarta, dated September
     24, 2003.

     The most recent appointment of Mr. Machribie as the President Commissioner of
     the Company is based on deed No. 47 of Christina Dwi Utami, S.H., M.Hum., M.Kn,
     Notary in Jakarta, dated June 10, 2020.

     POSITION TENURE

     September 2003-present.

     CONCURRENT POSITIONS

     Currently, he also serves as:
     • Senior Advisor to the Office of the Chairman of parent company Freeport
       McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. (2011-present).
     • Commissioner of PT Freeport Indonesia (2018-present).

     EXPERIENCE

     Mr. Machribie has served as one of the Company’s Commissioners since July 1996
     and was appointed as President Commissioner in September 2003. Prior to joining
     the Company, he was the Administration Director for subsidiaries of Shell Indonesia
     (1980–1985), Vice President General Affairs Shell Companies Indonesia (1986-
     1992), Executive Vice President & Director of PT Freeport Indonesia (1992-1995),
     President Director of PT Freeport Indonesia (1995-2006). Then, he was appointed
     as Commissioner of PT Freeport Indonesia (2006-2011), Non-Executive Director
     Intrepid Mines Ltd. (2011-2015) and the President Director of PT Media Televisi
     Indonesia (Metro TV) (2011-2017). He is also actively engaged in several professional
     organizations.

     AFFILIATIONS

     Mr. Machribie has no affiliate relationships with any other Commissioners, Directors
     or shareholders of the Company.

     INDEPENDENCE

     Mr. Machribie has served more than 2 (two) terms as an Independent Commissioner,
     but he declares that he remains independent and will comply with all prevailing laws
     and regulations.




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George Santosa Tahija
Commissioner


Indonesian citizen, aged 65.
Born in Jakarta, 1958. Domiciled in Jakarta.

EDUCATION

Mr. Tahija holds a Bachelor’s degree in Mechanical Engineering from Trisakti University,
Indonesia (1983) and an MBA from the Darden School, University of Virginia, USA (1986).

BASIS OF APPOINTMENT

Mr. Tahija was first appointed as Commissioner of the Company based on Deed No. 72 of Mala
Mukti, S.H., L.L.M, Notary in Jakarta, dated December 14, 2012.
The most recent appointment of Mr. Tahija as Commissioner of the Company is based on Deed
No. 47 of Christina Dwi Utami, S.H., M.Hum., M.Kn, Notary in Jakarta, dated June 10, 2020.

POSITION TENURE

December 2012-present.

CONCURRENT POSITIONS

Currently, he also serves as:
• President Commissioner of PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri (2005–present).
• President Commissioner of PT Sahabat Mewah dan Makmur (2005–present).
• President Commissioner of PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri Siais (2006–present).
• Commissioner of PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Healthcare (2006-present).
• President Commissioner of PT Kayung Agro Lestari (2008–present).
• President Commissioner of PT Gading Mas Indonesia Teguh (2008–present).
• President Commissioner of PT ANJ Agri Papua (2011–present).
• President Commissioner of PT Lestari Sagu Papua (2011–present).
• Commissioner of PT Austindo Kencana Jaya (majority shareholder of the Company)
  (2012-present).
• President Director of PT Memimpin Dengan Nurani (majority shareholder of the
  Company) (2012-present).
• President Commissioner of PT Permata Putera Mandiri (2013–present).
• President Commissioner of PT Putera Manunggal Perkasa (2013–present).
• President Commissioner of PT Austindo Aufwind New Energy (2013–present).
• President Commissioner of PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Boga (2013–present).
• President Commissioner of PT Galempa Sejahtera Bersama (2015–present).
• President Commissioner of PT Melintas Cakrawala Indonesia (2016–present).
• Chairman of the Tahija Foundation Supervisory Board (2019-present).

EXPERIENCE

Mr. Tahija was appointed as a commissioner in 2012 and as Chairman of the Risk Management
Committee of the Company, after more than 20 years overseeing ANJ as the President
Director. He is also on the Board of Commissioners of ANJ subsidiaries.

Mr. Tahija is the founder of the Coral Triangle Centre (CTC), Indonesia’s only marine
conservation center. He served as a member of the Board of Trustees (2012-2015) and of
the Global Executive MBA Advisory Board (2010-2019), Darden School, University of Virginia.
He is a founding member and Trustee of the Tahija Foundation, currently dedicated to the
eradication of dengue fever. He was a Commissioner of PT Freeport Indonesia Company
(1992-2012), the President Commissioner of PT Asuransi Indrapura (1991-2012) and Non-
Executive Director of Pearl Energy Pte. Ltd. (2005-2006).

Mr. Tahija currently serves as an Advisor to the Indonesia Chapter of The Nature Conservancy
(TNC) and a Vice Chair of TNC Asia Pacific Council. He is an active member of the Young
Presidents’ Organization (YPO) Gold Indonesia Chapter. As of Februari 10, 2023, Mr. Tahija
also serves as a member of Supervisory Board of Indonesian Business Council (IBC).
Mr. Tahija was the 2021 Abbott Award recipient from the Darden School, University of Virginia.
In 2023, he received Oak Leaf Awards from The Nature Conservancy (TNC), a nonprofit
organization based in Arlington, Virginia, USA. This award recognizes trustees and volunteers
who embody the Conservancy’s values and whose accomplishments advance TNC’s missions.

AFFILIATIONS

Mr. Tahija is the brother of Sjakon George Tahija, a Commissioner of the Company. He is
also President Director and the majority shareholder of PT Memimpin Dengan Nurani, and
a Commissioner of PT Austindo Kencana Jaya; both companies are majority shareholders
in ANJ.



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     Sjakon George Tahija
     Commissioner


     Indonesian citizen, aged 71.
     Born in Jakarta, 1952. Domiciled in Jakarta.

     EDUCATION

     Dr. Tahija graduated from the University of Indonesia in 1980 with a Bachelor’s
     degree in Medicine.

     BASIS OF APPOINTMENT

     Dr. Tahija was first appointed as Commissioner of the Company is based on Deed
     No. 72 of Sutjipto S.H, Notary in Jakarta, dated April 16, 1993.

     The most recent appointment of Dr. Tahija as Commissioner of the Company
     based on Deed No. 47 of Christina Dwi Utami, S.H., M.Hum., M.Kn, Notary in
     Jakarta, dated June 10, 2020.

     POSITION TENURE

     April 1993-present.

     CONCURRENT POSITIONS

     Currently, he also serves as:
     • The Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Yayasan Tahija (1990–present).
     • Commissioner of PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Healthcare (2010–present).
     • President Director of PT Austindo Kencana Jaya (majority shareholder of the
       Company) (2012-present).

     EXPERIENCE

     Dr. Tahija was appointed as one of the Company’s Commissioners upon its
     establishment in 1993. A practicing vitreo-retinal consultant, he founded Klinik
     Mata Nusantara, a national chain of eye clinics and serves as the Chairman of
     the Clinic’s Medical Advisory Board. He was the Commissioner of PT Elbatama
     Finance (2000-2004), the Commissioner of PT Aceh Timur (1998-2003) and the
     President Director of PT ANJ Healthcare (2006-2010).

     AFFILIATIONS

     Dr. Tahija is the brother of George Santosa Tahija, a Commissioner of the
     Company. He is also President Director and the majority shareholder of PT
     Austindo Kencana Jaya, one of the majority shareholders in ANJ.




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Anastasius Wahyuhadi
Commissioner



Indonesian citizen, aged 77.
Born in Klaten, 1946. Domiciled in Jakarta.

EDUCATION

Mr. Wahyuhadi holds a Bachelor’s degree in Law from Satyawacana University,
Indonesia (1976).

BASIS OF APPOINTMENT

Mr. Wahyuhadi was first appointed as Commissiner of the Company is based on Deed
No. 49 of Esther Mercia Sulaiman S.H, Notary in Jakarta, dated January 19, 2006.

The most recent appointment of Mr. Wahyuhadi as a Commissioner of the Company
based on Deed No. 47 of Christina Dwi Utami, S.H., M.Hum., M.Kn, Notary in Jakarta,
dated June 10, 2020.

POSITION TENURE

January 2006-present.

CONCURRENT POSITIONS

Currently, he also serves as:
• Commissioner of PT Sahabat Mewah dan Makmur (2003–present).
• Commissioner of PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri (2006–present).
• Commissioner of PT Optik KMN (2007-present).
• Commissioner of PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri Siais (2008–present).
• Commissioner of PT Kayung Agro Lestari (2008–present.
• Commissioner of PT Gading Mas Indonesia Teguh (2008–present).
• Director of PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Healthcare (2010-present).
• Commissioner of PT ANJ Agri Papua (2011–present).
• Commissioner of PT Permata Putera Mandiri (2013–present).
• Commissioner of PT Putera Manunggal Perkasa (2013–present).
• Commissioner of PT Austindo Aufwind New Energy (2013–present).
• Commissioner of PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Boga (2013–present).
• Commissioner of PT Galempa Sejahtera Bersama (2015–present).

EXPERIENCE

Mr. Wahyuhadi was appointed as one of the Company’s Commissioners in 2006, having
served as ANJ’s Corporate Services Director for eight years from 1997 to 2005. He is
also on the Board of Commissioners of ANJ subsidiaries.

During his career, he served as a Commissioner or Director of several multinational,
national and public companies in Indonesia such as, the Deputy President Director dan
Legal Director & Corporate Secretary of PT Rothmans of Pall Mall Indonesia (previously
known as PT Faroka SA) (1983-1994), the Director of PT Anwar Sierad Group (1994-
1997), the President Commissioner of PT Asuransi Indrapura (1998-2012).

He is also actively engaged in philanthropic work, serving as Chairman of the Board of
Management of the Tahija Foundation (2003-2018) and Trustees and Advisors of several
foundations until now.

AFFILIATIONS

Mr. Wahyuhadi has no affiliate relationships with any other Commissioners, Directors
or shareholders of the Company.




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     J. Kristiadi
     Independent Commissioner



     Indonesian citizen, aged 75.
     Born in Yogyakarta, 1948. Domiciled in Jakarta.

     EDUCATION

     Mr. Kristiadi holds a doctorate in Political Science from Gadjah Mada University,
     Yogyakarta (1995).

     BASIS OF APPOINTMENT

     Mr. Kristiadi was first appointed as Commissioner of the Company based on
     Deed No. 2 of Esther Mercia Sulaiman S.H, Notary in Jakarta, dated March 5,
     2012.

     The most recent appointment of Mr. Kristiadi as Independent Commissioner of
     the Company is based on Deed No. 47 of Christina Dwi Utami, S.H., M.Hum.,
     M.Kn, Notary in Jakarta, dated June 10, 2020.

     POSITION TENURE

     March 2012-present.

     CONCURRENT POSITIONS

     Currently, he also serves as secretary of the Board of Directors of the CSIS
     Foundation (from 2005–present).

     EXPERIENCE

     Mr. Kristiadi has been an Independent Commissioner of the Company since
     March 2012. His varied career includes serving as a guest lecturer in several
     government institutions from 2002 to 2020 period, such as at Sespati/Sespimti
     (Sekolah Kepemimpinan Tinggi Kepolisian), PTIK (Perguruan Tinggi Ilmu
     Kepolisian), Sesko, TNI, State Administration Institute and Lemhanas, with
     varying time durations.

     He was also serving as lecturer and guest lecturer at Faculty of Social and
     Political Sciences, Atma Jaya University, Yogyakarta; the National Resilience
     Institute; the Air Force Staff and Command College, Bandung and the National
     Police Staff College, Bandung.

     Mr. Kristiadi was a member of People's Consultative Assembly (1987-1992). He
     regularly appears as a columnist and commentator in national media on political
     development, civil-military relations, security, and constitutional reform.
     Mr. Kristiadi has also served as Head of the Politics Department and Deputy
     Executive Director at CSIS, Jakarta (1999–2004). Mr. Kristiadi also serves as an
     active member of Election Organizer Council (DKPP) for the 2022-2027 period.

     AFFILIATIONS

     Mr. Kristiadi has no affiliate relationships with any other Commissioners,
     Directors or shareholder of the Company.

     INDEPENDENCE

     Mr. Kristiadi has served more than 2 (two) terms as an Independent
     Commissioner, but he declares that he remains independent and will comply
     with all prevailing laws and regulations.




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Darwin Cyril Noerhadi
Independent Commissioner



Indonesian citizen, aged 62.
Born in Jakarta, 1961. Domiciled in Jakarta.

EDUCATION

Dr. Noerhadi holds a Bachelor’s degree in Petroleum Geology from the Bandung
Institute of Technology, Indonesia (1985), an MBA in Finance and Economics
from the University of Houston, USA (1988) and a PhD in Strategic Management
from the University of Indonesia (2013).

BASIS OF APPOINTMENT

Dr. Noerhadi was first appointed as Independent Commissioner of the Company
based on Deed No. 144 of Dr. Irawan Soerodjo S.H., M.Si, Notary in Jakarta,
dated February 20, 2017.

The most recent appointment of Dr. Noerhadi as Independent Commissioner
of the Company is based on Deed No. 73 of Christina Dwi Utami, S.H., M.Hum.,
M.Kn, Notary in Jakarta, dated June 9, 2021.

POSITION TENURE

February 2017-present.

CONCURRENT POSITIONS

Currently, he also serves as:
• Commissioner of PT Medikaloka Hermina Tbk. (2017-present).
• President Commissioner of PT Creador Indonesia (January 2020-present).
• Member of Supervisory Board (professional) of Indonesia Investment
  Authority (INA), sovereign wealth fund Indonesia (2021-present).

EXPERIENCE

Dr. Noerhadi was appointed as an Independent Commissioner of the Company
in 2017. Dr. Noerhadi has 30 years of experience in financial industry. Prior to
joining the Company, he has various senior roles, including President Director
of PT Kliring Deposit Efek Indonesia (1993-1996), President Director of PT Bursa
Efek Jakarta (1996-1999), Partner of PricewaterhouseCoopers Jakarta (1999-
2005), Chief Financial Officer of PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk. (2005-2011)
and Senior Managing Director of Creador– Regional Private Equity (2011-2019).

AFFILIATIONS

Dr. Noerhadi has no affiliate relationships with any other Commissioners,
Directors or shareholder of the Company.

INDEPENDENCE

Dr. Noerhadi has not served more than 2 (two) terms as an Independent
Commissioner.




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     Istini Tatiek Siddharta
     Commissioner



     Indonesian citizen, aged 61.
     Born in Jakarta, 1962. Domiciled in Jakarta.

     EDUCATION

     Mrs. Siddharta holds a Bachelor’s degree in Accounting from the University of
     Indonesia (1985) and an MBA from the John Anderson School at the University
     of California, Los Angeles, USA (1994).

     BASIS OF APPOINTMENT

     The first and the most recent appointment of Mrs. Siddharta as Commissioner
     of the Company are based on Deed No. 23 of Christina Dwi Utami, S.H., M.Hum.,
     M.Kn, Notary in Jakarta, dated November 2, 2021.

     POSITION TENURE

     November 2021-present.

     CONCURRENT POSITIONS

     Currently, she also serves as:
     • Commissioner PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Healthcare (2007-present).
     • Commissioner PT Memimpin Dengan Nurani (2016–present).
     • Commissioner PT Austindo Kencana Jaya (2016–present).

     EXPERIENCE

     Mrs. Siddharta was appointed as the Company’s Commissioner in 2021, after
     having served as President Director of the Company (2016-2021), the Deputy
     President Director of the Company (2012-2015) and the ANJ Group Finance
     Director (2001-2012).

     She began her career as a public accountant and was a Partner at Siddharta,
     Siddharta & Harsono, a member firm of Coopers & Lybrand, which in 1998
     became a member firm of KPMG.

     She is an active member of professional association, the Institute of Indonesia
     Chartered Accountants where she chaired the Indonesian Financial Accounting
     Standards Board from 2000 to 2002. Currently she is the Chairperson of
     Sustainability Standards Board.

     AFFILIATIONS

     Mrs. Siddharta has no affiliate relationships with any other Commissioners,
     Directors or shareholders of the Company.




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PROFILE OF
PROFILE OF

THE BOARD OF
DIRECTORS

                                                         PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.    69
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                                                                                             And Analysis
                                                                                                 Analysis




     THE BOARD OF
     DIRECTORS




     FROM LEFT TO RIGHT:

     MOHAMMAD FITRIYANSYAH
     Director

     ALOYSIUS D’CRUZ
     Director

     LUCAS KURNIAWAN
     President Director

     NAGA WASKITA
     Director

     GEETHA GOVINDAN
     Vice President Director

     NOPRI PITOY
     Director




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     Lucas Kurniawan
     President Director


     Indonesian citizen, aged 52.
     Born in Teluk Betung, Bandar Lampung, 1971. Domiciled in Jakarta.

     EDUCATION

     Mr. Kurniawan holds a Bachelor’s degree in Accounting from Tarumanagara University,
     Jakarta (1994) and has completed several professional programs, including KPMG
     AsPac Chairman’s 25 Program in 2008 (INSEAD certified), PwC Understanding the
     Client’s Strategic Agenda in 2012 (INSEAD certified) and the Executive Program at the
     Darden School of Business, University of Virginia, USA in 2017.

     BASIS OF APPOINTMENT

     The first and the most recent appointment of Mr. Kurniawan as the President Director
     of the Company are based on Deed No. 23 of Christina Dwi Utami, S.H., M.Hum., M.Kn,
     Notary in Jakarta, dated November 2, 2021.

     POSITION TENURE

     November 2021-present.

     CONCURRENT POSITIONS

     Currently, he also serves as:
     • Commissioner of PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri (2019–present).
     • Commissioner of PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri Siais (2019–present).
     • Commissioner of PT Sahabat Mewah dan Makmur (2019–present).
     • Commissioner of PT Kayung Agro Lestari (2019–present).
     • Commissioner of PT Galempa Sejahtera Bersama (2019–present).
     • Commissioner of PT Permata Putera Mandiri (2019–present).
     • Commissioner of PT Putera Manunggal Perkasa (2019–present).
     • Commissioner of PT Austindo Aufwind New Energy (2019–present).
     • Commissioner of PT Gading Mas Indonesia Teguh (2019–present).
     • Commissioner of PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Boga (2019–present).
     • Commissioner of PT ANJ Agri Papua (2020–present).
     • Commissioner of PT Lestari Sagu Papua (2019–present).

     EXPERIENCE

     Mr. Kurniawan was appointed as President Director in November 2021. He joined the
     Company in November 2014 as the Group Finance Director.

     Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Kurniawan was a partner at Tanudiredja, Wibisana &
     Rekan, a member firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Ltd (2011-2014). He
     began his career with Siddharta, Siddharta & Widjaja (formerly Siddharta, Siddharta
     & Harsono) (1993-1998), a member firm of Coopers and Lybrand and then a member
     of KPMG. He was made a partner at the firm in 2005. He then worked at KPMG Ltd.,
     Vietnam as an audit partner (2007-2011), before becoming a partner at Tanudiredja,
     Wibisana & Rekan.

     Mr. Kurniawan has more than 30 years of experience in finance and accounting. Since
     2016, he led the Company’s digital transformation which has placed the Company at
     the forefront of technology implementation in the industry.

     Mr. Kurniawan is a member of the Institute of Indonesia Chartered Accountants and
     the Indonesian Institute of Certified Public Accountants. In November 2023, he was
     appointed as a member of Sustainability Standards Supervisory Board of the Institute
     of Indonesia Chartered Accountants for the period from 2023 to 2027.

     AFFILIATIONS

     Mr. Kurniawan has no affiliate relationships with any other Commissioners, Directors
     or shareholders of the Company.




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Geetha Govindan
Vice President Director


Malaysian citizen, aged 64.
Born in Selangor, 1959. Domiciled in Jakarta.

EDUCATION

Mr. Govindan has a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Madras,
India (1980), a Diploma in Human Resource Management from the University
of Malaya, Malaysia (1999), and an Executive MBA from Euregio Management
School, the Netherlands (2015). He has also attended an Executive Program
at The Darden School of Business, University of Virginia, USA in 2015 and has
completed a course “Health Effects of Climate Change” from Harvard University
in 2020.

BASIS OF APPOINTMENT

The first and the most recent appointment of Mr. Govindan as the Vice President
Director of the Company are based on deed No. 23 of Christina Dwi Utami, S.H.,
M.Hum., M.Kn, Notary in Jakarta, dated November 2, 2021.

POSITION TENURE

November 2021-present.

CONCURRENT POSITIONS

Currently, he also serves as:
• President Director of PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri Siais (2013– present).
• President Director of PT Kayung Agro Lestari (2013–present).
• Commissioner of PT Gading Mas Indonesia Teguh (2015–present).
• Commissioner of PT Permata Putera Mandiri (2022–present).
• Commissioner of PT Putera Manunggal Perkasa (2022–present).
• Commissioner of PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri (2022–present).
• Commissioner of PT Sahabat Mewah dan Makmur (2023–present).
• Commissioner of PT Galempa Sejahtera Bersama (2023–present).

EXPERIENCE

Mr. Govindan was appointed as the Vice President Director of the Company
in November 2021, after serving as a Director since 2015. He also serves as
President Director and Commissioners of various ANJ subsidiaries.

Mr. Govindan has over 32 years of experience in the plantation industry. He
began his career as an Estate Manager at Socfin Co. Bhd in Malaysia, where he
spent 16 years (1983–1999). He then became a regional controller at PT Sinar
Mas Agro Resources and Technology Tbk (2000–2001). He next worked at PT REA
Kaltim Plantations, where he served as Estates Controller and Chief Operating
Officer before being appointed as Vice President Director (2008-2013).

Mr. Govindan also has related experiences in palm oil sustainability and a
wide knowledge on renewable energy possibilities with regards to the palm oil
business.

AFFILIATIONS

Mr. Govindan has no affiliate relationships with any other Commissioners,
Directors or shareholders of the Company.




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     Naga Waskita
     Director and Corporate Secretary



     Indonesian citizen, aged 49.
     Born in Tanjung Pinang, 1974. Domiciled in Jakarta.

     EDUCATION

     Mr. Waskita holds a Bachelor’s degree in Law from Gadjah Mada University,
     Yogyakarta, Indonesia (1997) and a Master’s degree in Law from the University
     of Groningen, the Netherlands (2008). He is a member of Perhimpunan Advokat
     Indonesia (the Indonesian Advocates Association).

     BASIS OF APPOINTMENT

     Mr. Waskita was first appointed as Director of the Company is based on deed
     No. 35 of Dr. Irawan Soerodjo, S.H., M.Si., Notary in Jakarta, dated May 24, 2017.

     The most recent appointment of Mr. Waskita as Director of the Company based
     on deed No. 52 of Christina Dwi Utami, S.H., M.Hum., M.Kn, Notary in Jakarta,
     dated June 8, 2022.

     POSITION TENURE

     • As Corporate Secretary, September 2012–present.
     • As Legal Counsel, September 2012–May 2017.
     • As Director, May 2017–present.

     CONCURRENT POSITIONS

     Currently, he also serves as:
     • Commissioner of PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri (2021–present).
     • Commissioner of PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri Siais (2021–present).
     • Commissioner of PT Sahabat Mewah dan Makmur (2021–present).
     • Commissioner of PT Kayung Agro Lestari (2021–present).
     • Commissioner of PT Galempa Sejahtera Bersama (2021–present).
     • Commissioner of PT Permata Putera Mandiri (2021–present).
     • Commissioner of PT Putera Manunggal Perkasa (2021–present).
     • Commissioner of PT ANJ Agri Papua (2021–present).
     • Commissioner of PT Austindo Aufwind New Energy (2021–present).
     • Commissioner of PT Gading Mas Indonesia Teguh (2021–present).
     • Commissioner of PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Boga (2021–present).

     EXPERIENCE

     Mr. Waskita joined the Company in 2012 as legal counsel and Corporate
     Secretary and was appointed as a Director in 2017. Prior to joining the Company,
     Mr. Waskita was a corporate lawyer at the law firm Mochtar Karuwin Komar,
     where he specialized in banking and finance (1997–2012).

     Mr. Waskita was in charge of the legal aspect and its associated matters for
     the initial public offering of the Company. He also led the legal team for the
     acquisitions of Southwest Papua concessions as well as an internal merger
     of a subsidiary to the Company. One of the aspects he has focused on is the
     corporate governance of the Company by following both the domestic and
     international standards.

     AFFILIATIONS

     Mr. Waskita has no affiliate relationships with any other Commissioners,
     Directors or shareholders of the Company.




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Aloysius D’Cruz
Director



Malaysian citizen, aged 74.
Born in Johor, 1949. Domiciled in Jakarta.

EDUCATION

Mr. D’Cruz holds a Bachelor’s degree in Agriculture from Allahabad University,
India (1973) and an Associate Diploma from the Incorporated Society of Planters
of Malaysia (1979).

BASIS OF APPOINTMENT

The first and most recent appointment of Mr. D’Cruz was as Director of the
Company are based on Deed No. 23 of Christina Dwi Utami, S.H., M.Hum., M.Kn,
Notary in Jakarta, dated November 2, 2021.

POSITION TENURE

November 2021-present.

CONCURRENT POSITIONS

Currently, he also serves as:
• Commissioner of PT Gading Mas Indonesia Teguh (2015–present).
• President Director of PT ANJ Agri Papua (2017–present).
• Commissioner of PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri (2022–present).
• Commissioner of PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri Siais (2022–present).
• Commissioner of PT Sahabat Mewah dan Makmur (2022-present).
• Commissioner of PT Kayung Agro Lestari (2022-present).
• Commissioner of PT Galempa Sejahtera Bersama (2022-present).
• Commissioner of PT Permata Putera Mandiri (2022-present).
• Commissioner of PT Putera Manunggal Perkasa (2022-present).
• Commissioner of PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Boga (2022-present).

EXPERIENCE

Prior to holding his current position, Mr. D’Cruz has been an Estate Director of
ANJA since early 2011 and was appointed as the President Director of ANJAP
in 2017.

His experience, spanning over 50 years, is in rubber, oil palm and cocoa
plantations and industrial forests. As Joint President (2008-2011) of Birla Lao
Pulp and Plantations Co Ltd, a subsidiary of India’s conglomerate Aditya Birla
Group in Laos, he assisted in reorganizing and establishing Eucalyptus species,
as an industrial forest to provide pulp. He also held positions as Assistant
General Manager in Riau Fiber Plantations (2006-2008) and Area Manager in
Sinarmas Forestry-Asia Pulp and Paper (2003-2005).

He began his career in Sime Darby Plantations in 1973 and held several
positions before taking up postings in Indonesia.

AFFILIATIONS

Mr. D’Cruz has no affiliate relationships with any other Commissioners,
Directors or shareholders of the Company.




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     Nopri Pitoy
     Director



     Indonesian citizen, aged 58.
     Born in Jakarta, 1965. Domiciled in Medan.

     EDUCATION

     Ms. Nopri obtained her Higher School Certificate in Sydney and continued
     her Bachelor of Commerce degree with major in Accounting and Information
     Systems from the University New South Wales in Sydney, Australia in 1989.

     BASIS OF APPOINTMENT

     The first and most recent appointment of Ms. Nopri as Director of the Company
     are based on deed No. 23 of Christina Dwi Utami, S.H., M.Hum., M.Kn, Notary in
     Jakarta, dated November 2, 2021.

     POSITION TENURE

     November 2021-present.

     CONCURRENT POSITIONS

     Currently, she also serves as:
     • Commissioner of PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri (2022–present).
     • Commissioner of PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri Siais (2022–present).
     • Commissioner of PT Sahabat Mewah dan Makmur (2020–present).
     • Commissioner of PT Kayung Agro Lestari (2022–present).
     • Commissioner of PT Galempa Sejahtera Bersama (2022–present).
     • Commissioner of PT Permata Putera Mandiri (2022-present).
     • Commissioner of PT Putera Manunggal Perkasa (2022-present).
     • Commissioner of PT ANJ Agri Papua (2022-present).
     • Commissioner of PT Austindo Aufwind New Energy (2022-present).
     • Commissioner of PT Gading Mas Indonesia Teguh (2022-present).
     • Commissioner of PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Boga (2022-present).

     EXPERIENCE

     Ms. Nopri has over 22 years of experience in the palm oil industry. She joined
     ANJ Group in June 2001 and became Head of Finance and Accounting of ANJA
     in January 2006 and as Director of ANJA in 2011.

     Before joining ANJ Group, from 1997 to 2001, Ms. Nopri served as a financial
     controller in a palm oil and rubber plantation, Ukindo Group, a subsidiary of
     Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc, quoted on the London Stock Exchange.

     She began her career with a public accounting firm PricewaterhouseCoopers in
     Jakarta and worked in the business advisory services from 1989 to 1991.

     AFFILIATIONS

     Ms. Nopri has no affiliate relationships with any other Commissioners, Directors
     or shareholders of the Company.




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Mohammad Fitriyansyah
Director



Indonesian citizen, aged 57.
Born in Palembang, 1966. Domiciled in Jakarta.

EDUCATION

Mr. Fitriyansyah holds a Bachelor’s degree in Civil Engineering from University
of Indonesia, Jakarta in 1990.

BASIS OF APPOINTMENT

The first and most recent appointment of Mr. Fitriyansyah was appointed as
Director of the Company are based on Deed No. 63 of Christina Dwi Utami, S.H.,
M.Hum., M.Kn, Notary in Jakarta, dated June 7, 2023.

POSITION TENURE

June 2023-present.

CONCURRENT POSITIONS

Currently, he also serves as:
• Director of PT Kayung Agro Lestari (2018–present).
• Director of PT ANJ Agri Papua (2018–present).
• Director of PT Gading Mas Indonesia Teguh (2018–present).
• Director of PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri Siais (2021–present).
• Director of PT Sahabat Mewah dan Makmur (2021–present).
• Director of PT Galempa Sejahtera Bersama (2021–present).
• President Director of PT Austindo Aufwind New Energy (2021–present).
• President Director of PT Lestari Sagu Papua (2021–present).
• President Director of PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri (2022–present).
• President Director of PT Permata Putera Mandiri (2022–present).
• President Director of PT Putera Manunggal Perkasa (2022–present).

EXPERIENCE

Mr. Fitriyansyah has more than 30 years of experience in Engineering,
Procurement and Construction Management in infrastructure projects (roads
and bridges), power plant, power distribution and oil & gas plant.

He began his career as a Civil Engineer at PT Rekayasa Industri involved in
design and construction of fertilizer and oil & gas plant (1990-1994) and then
worked at PT Balfour Beatty Sakti Indonesia (1994–2008) dealing with project
management of power and distribution plants.

In 2008-2011, he worked at PT JGC Indonesia, where he was responsible
for the Project Operation Division, which oversaw the project management,
construction management, procurement and quality control departments.
After that, Mr. Fitriyansyah served at PT Petrosea Tbk. (2012-2016), where his
most recent position was as a General Manager for Infrastructure and Offshore
Supply Base Projects.

AFFILIATIONS

Mr. Fitriyansyah has no affiliate relationships with any other Commissioners,
Directors or shareholders of the Company.




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     PROFILE OF KEY MANAGERS



                                               NUNIK MAHARANI
                                               President Director: ANJB
                                               Director: ANJA, ANJAS, KAL, SMM, PPM, PMP, GSB, ANJAP, AANE and GMIT

                                               Mrs. Maharani joined ANJ in 2016 as the Group Head of Corporate
                                               Communications and, as of 2018, has acted as a Director of PPM, PMP and
                                               ANJAP. In 2021, she was appointed to the role of President Director of ANJB
                                               as of June, and a Director of ANJA, ANJAS, KAL, SMM, GSB, AANE and GMIT.

                                               With 33 years of working experience in communications to external affairs,
                                               Mrs. Maharani has handled a broad remit covering community and government
                                               relations, and sustainability communications. Prior to joining the Company,
                                               she has held senior management positions in mining as well as oil and gas
                                               multi-national companies, namely the Rio Tinto group, Unocal Indonesia,
                                               Chevron IndoAsia, Newmont and Ephindo. She was Director and Senior
                                               Partner at Kiroyan Partners before co-founding IComm communication
                                               agency. Beyond her corporate experience, she served on the National Board
                                               of Indonesia Junior Achievement (2006-2015), and is a board member of
                                               Indonesia Business Links (2006-2021). She was an active member of PONGO
                                               Aliance and was a member of the Complaint Panel of RSPO until 2023. She
                                               currently serves as a member of Sustainability Division at GAPKI.

                                               Mrs. Maharani obtained a Graduate Diploma from the London School of
                                               Public Relations in 2002, as well as a Diploma in Project Management from
                                               Interlink Technology Services Pty Ltd in 2021. In 2022, she completed Leading
                                               Sustainable Corporations Program the Saïd Business School, University of
                                               Oxford.



                                               VONNY STEFANI
                                               Director: PPM, PMP, ANJAP, ANJB and LSP

                                               Ms. Stefani was appointed as a Finance Director of PPM, PMP, ANJAP and
                                               ANJB in January 2021 and a Director of LSP in April 2021. She has more than
                                               27 years of working experience in accounting. She began her career as an
                                               auditor with Siddharta, Siddharta & Widjaja (formerly Siddharta, Siddharta
                                               & Harsono), a member firm of Coopers and Lybrand and then a member of
                                               KPMG.

                                               She joined ANJ in 2005, initially leading Risk Management Division and later
                                               she was appointed as a Head of Finance & Accounting. She has expertise in
                                               various industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, financial institution,
                                               plantation and sago industry. Her expertise includes handling and helping the
                                               turnaround of a new entity.

                                               She graduated from Tarumanagara University with a Bachelor’s degree in
                                               Accounting in 1996.




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                                         JULI WANKARA PURBA
                                         President Director: SMM and GSB


                                         Mr. Purba was appointed as the President Director of SMM and GSB and a
                                         Director of ANJA in March 2023. He joined ANJ Group in 2011 and started his
                                         career as Senior Estate Manager of ANJA. He was General Manager of KAL
                                         (2013-2017), ANJA (2017-2018) and SMM (2018-2021).

                                         Prior to joining ANJ Group, he served as Senior Estate Manager in Agrina
                                         Group from 2009 to 2011 in Tebas Regency, West Kalimantan. He also worked
                                         in Asian Agri Group for 12 years (1997-2009).

                                         He holds a Bachelor’s degree in North Sumatra University majoring in
                                         Agriculture in 1996.




                                         JERILEVA PURBA
                                         Director: KAL and ANJAS


                                         Mr. Jerileva Purba was appointed as a Resident Director of KAL in July 2021
                                         and ANJAS in February 2022. He has 28 years working experience in the palm
                                         oil sector. He joined ANJ Group in 2007 as Estate Manager and then became
                                         General Manager at SMM and subsequently at KAL.

                                         Prior to joining ANJ, he worked at PT Asiatic Persada (CDC-Pacrim) and PT
                                         Cargill Indonesia. He holds a Bachelor’s degree in Agriculture, from the North
                                         Sumatra University and a Master’s degree in Business Administration from
                                         the Gadjah Mada University.




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                                               IMAM WAHYUDI
                                               President Director: GMIT
                                               Director: AANE


                                               Mr. Wahyudi was appointed as the President Director of GMIT in September
                                               2022 and a Director of AANE in January 2022. He joined ANJ Group in 2008
                                               and started his career in Business Process and Business Development
                                               Department.

                                               His working experiences spanning over 21 years, including 5 years working
                                               experiences in Astra Group previously. He has expertise in Operation
                                               Management, Six Sigma Black Belt, Business Development, Project
                                               Management, Strategic Planning and Corporate Valuation. He has experience
                                               in the automotive industry, oil palm industry, renewable energy and food
                                               safety management system.

                                               Mr. Wahyudi graduated as Magister of Business Administration (MBA) from
                                               Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) in 2012 and a Bachelor’s Degree in Industrial
                                               Engineering from Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS Surabaya) in
                                               2003.




                                               HARSONO SUTIKNO
                                               Director: GMIT, GSB and ANJAP


                                               Mr. Sutikno was appointed as Director of GMIT and GSB in January 2023 and
                                               subsequently appointed as Director of ANJAP in May 2023. He joined ANJ
                                               Group in 2013 and started his career as the General Manager of ICT. Prior
                                               to joining ANJ Group, Mr. Sutikno was an IT Manager at PT Black Platinum
                                               Energy Ltd. (2012–2013). He began his career as an IT Officer at Merck Sharp
                                               & Dohme (2000–2006) and then worked at PT APL Indonesia (2006–2007)
                                               as a Senior IT Specialist. From 2007 to 2012, he worked at Marathon Oil
                                               Company, a multinational oil and gas company based in Houston, Texas as an
                                               IT Superintendent.

                                               He has more than 23 years of expertise in ICT and GIS, with a focus on
                                               infrastructure, software and digital transformation implementation.

                                               He holds a Bachelor’s degree in Information Technology majoring Information
                                               System from Bina Nusantara University in 2000 with a Magna Cum Laude
                                               predicate.




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EMPLOYEE COMPOSITION – ANJ AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                                 2023                            2022
 Employee Composition ANJ and Subsidiaries
                                                         Male    Female      Total   Male       Female        Total

                        Head Office Jakarta                20           9     29       21            9           30

                        Palm Oil                         7,770    1,267     9,037    7,436        1,273       8,709

   BY SEGMENT
                        Sago                              185       17       202      244           14          258

                        Others                            362      313       675      290          271          561

                        Total                            8,337    1,606     9,943    7,991       1,567        9,558

                        Director                            9           3     12       10            4           14

                        General Manager (GM)               25           4     29       26            4           30

                        Manager                           203       25       228      202           27          229
   BY POSITION
                        Staff                             313       77       390      293           69          362

                        Laborers or Workers              7,787    1,497     9,284    7,460        1,463       8,923

                        Total                            8,337    1,606     9,943    7,991       1,567        9,558

                        Doctoral’s degree                    -          -       -       1            1            2

                        Master's degree                    12           7     19       12            7           19

                        Bachelor's degree                 652      168       820      596          136          732

   BY EDUCATION         Diploma                           122       48       170      122           52          174

                        Senior/Vocational High
                                                         3,038     565      3,603    3,064         483        3,547
                        School

                        Other                            4,513     818      5,331    4,196         888        5,084

                        Total                            8,337    1,606     9,943    7,991       1,567        9,558

                        Contract Workers                  362      309       671      370          276          646
   BY EMPLOYMENT
   STATUS               Permanent Workers                7,975    1,297     9,272    7,621        1,291       8,912

                        Total                            8,337    1,606     9,943    7,991       1,567        9,558

                        Over 55                            86       14       100       61           17           78

                        41-55                            2,137     628      2,765    1,886         539        2,425

   BY AGE
                        25-40                            4,767     795      5,562    4,597         832        5,429

                        Under 25                         1,347     169      1,516    1,447         179        1,626

                        Total                            8,337    1,606     9,943    7,991       1,567        9,558




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     Training and Competency Development Participation


                                                             Number               Total                  Average
                                                           of Employee       Training Hours       Training Hours/Person

     BY GRADE

     Non-Staff                                                 9,284              20,727                        2.23

                                             Male               7,787             16,416                        2.11

                                             Female             1,497              4,312                        2.88

     Staff                                                       390              23,794                       61.01

                                             Male                 313             20,716                       66.19

                                             Female                77              3,078                       39.97

     Manager                                                     228               3,136                       13.75

                                             Male                 203              2,925                       14.41

                                             Female                25                211                        8.42

     General Manager/Regional Manager
                                                                   29                819                       28.22
     Group Head/Head

                                             Male                  25                704                       28.14

                                             Female                 4                115                       28.75

     Board of Directors                                            12                380                       31.67

                                             Male                   9                200                       22.22

                                             Female                 3                180                       60.00

     Grand Total                                               9,943              48,855                        4.91




     BY GENDER

                                             Male               8,337             40,960                        4.91

                                             Female             1,606              7,895                        4.92

     Grand Total                                               9,943              48,855                        4.91




     Training and Competency Development Expenditure 2023

     ANJ invested a total of USD 457,785 in training and competency development in 2023.




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SHAREHOLDERS INFORMATION

ANJ Majority and Controlling Share Structure as of December 31, 2023


         Sjakon           Shelley            Cynthia       Krisna           Nina                    George             Laurel         Julia
         George          Laksman               Jean       Arinanda         Aryana                   Santosa         Claire Pekar     Pratiwi
         Tahija            Tahija             Tahija       Tahija          Tahija                    Tahija            Tahija        Tahija

           75%             10%                 5%            5%              5%                       50%             49.998%         0.0018%




         PT Austindo              George                                                                                        PT Memimpin
          Kencana                                      Sjakon George          Yayasan
                                  Santosa                                                                   Public                 Dengan
            Jaya                                           Tahija              Tahija
                                   Tahija                                                              296,193,321                 Nurani
         1,370,050,012                                  158,891,813               1,500
                                 158,988,351                                                                shares              1,370,050,012
                                                          shares                  shares
             shares                 shares                                                                                         shares

             40.85%                 4.74%                  4.74%                  0.00%                     8.83%                  40.85%




                                                       PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.



Shareholders Composition as of January 1, 2023 and December 31, 2023

                                                            Shares                   Percentage                Shares                Percentage
                 Shareholders
                                                               As of January 1, 2023                           As of December 31, 2023

PT Austindo Kencana Jaya                                 1,370,050,012                     40.85%           1,370,050,012                40.85%

PT Memimpin Dengan Nurani                                1,370,050,012                     40.85%           1,370,050,012                40.85%

George Santosa Tahija                                      158,988,351                     4.74%              158,988,351                   4.74%

Sjakon George Tahija                                       158,891,813                     4.74%              158,891,813                   4.74%

Yayasan Tahija                                                     1,500                   0.00%                      1,500                 0.00%

Treasury Stock                                              20,970,912                     0.63%                           -                    -

Public <5%                                                 275,222,400                     8.20%              296,193,312                   8.83%




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     Share Ownership by Commissioners and Directors as of December 31, 2023

                                                                       Shares            Percentage             Shares            Percentage
                   Name                        Position
                                                                        As of January 1, 2023                  As of December 31, 2023
     George Santosa Tahija                  Commissioner             158,988,351             4.74%           158,988,351                4.74%

     Sjakon George Tahija                   Commissioner             158,891,813             4.74%           158,891,813                4.74%

     Istini Tatiek Siddharta                Commissioner               3,620,000             0.11%              3,620,000               0.11%

     Lucas Kurniawan                        Director                   3,020,000             0.09%              3,020,000               0.09%

     Geetha Govindan                        Director                   3,120,000             0.09%              3,120,000               0.09%

     Naga Waskita                           Director                   3,019,563             0.09%              3,019,563               0.09%

     Aloysius D’Cruz                        Director                   1,600,000             0.05%              1,600,000               0.05%

     Nopri Pitoy                            Director                   1,150,000             0.03%              1,150,000               0.03%

     Mohammad Fitriyansyah                  Director                   1,200,000             0.04%              1,200,000               0.04%

     Note:
     1. Sjakon George Tahija has indirect ownerships of the Company’s shares through his 75% ownership on PT Austindo Kencana Jaya.
     2. George Santosa Tahija has indirect ownerships of the Company’s shares through his 50% ownership on PT Memimpin Dengan Nurani.
     3. There is no indirect ownership of the Company’s shares by the Directors of Company.


     Top 20 Public Shareholders as of December 31, 2023

       No.                              Name of Investor                                     31-Dec-2023                    % Ownership

        1      Drs. Lo Kheng Hong                                                           33,426,200                          1.00%

        2      Budi Yasa                                                                    24,428,800                          0.73%

        3      Djap Tet Fa                                                                    6,841,900                         0.20%

        4      Roy Tjokrowidjoyo                                                              4,900,000                         0.15%

        5      Hellen Wahyudi                                                                 4,800,000                         0.14%

        6      Kwiyono                                                                        4,370,000                         0.13%

        7      Siska Suryati Kurniawan                                                        3,960,100                         0.12%

        8      Kosasih Effendy                                                                3,488,000                         0.10%

        9      DBS Bank Ltd S/A Inclusif Value Fund                                           2,658,000                         0.08%

        10     Hendra Jaya Mba                                                                2,635,800                         0.08%

        11     Harry Supartan                                                                 2,500,000                         0.07%

        12     Ir Andreas                                                                     2,483,100                         0.07%

        13     Sophia Cendana                                                                 1,838,000                         0.05%

        14     Dra Medya Lengkey S.                                                           1,698,100                         0.05%

        15     Sitta Karina Satyakarma                                                        1,600,000                         0.05%

        16     Joan Merri Tandiari                                                            1,522,300                         0.05%

        17     Joeli                                                                          1,499,100                         0.04%

        18     Isya Yusrilyahya                                                               1,452,200                         0.04%

        19     Hardy                                                                          1,412,500                         0.04%

        20     OCBC Securities Pte Ltd -Client A/C                                            1,407,300                         0.04%




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Shareholders Composition by Type of Investor as of December 31, 2023

            Type of Investors                 Number of Investors              Number of Shares                  Shares (%)

DOMESTIC                                                6,354                        3,339,231,263                   99.6%

Retail                                                  6,337                          284,936,229                     8.5%

Corporation                                                15                        3,054,293,434                    91.1%

Foundation                                                     1                             1,500                     0.0%

Mutual Fund                                                    1                              100                      0.0%

FOREIGN                                                    30                          14,943,737                     0.4%

Retail                                                     17                            7,093,237                     0.2%

Corporation                                                13                            7,850,500                     0.2%

TOTAL                                                   6,384                        3,354,175,000                   100.0%



Shareholders Composition by Domicile as of December 31, 2023

               Type of Investors                    Number of Accounts                   Number of Shares              Shares (%)

DOMESTIC                                                           6,354                     3,339,231,263                 99.6%

- Domestic individual                                              6,337                       284,936,229                    8.5%

- Domestic limited company                                           17                      3,054,295,034                 91.1%

FOREIGN                                                              30                         14,943,737                    0.4%

- Overseas individual                                                17                          7,093,237                    0.2%

- Overseas limited company                                           13                          7,850,500                    0.2%

TOTAL                                                              6,384                     3,354,175,000                100.0%



Shareholders Composition by Sub Account Status as of December 31, 2023

 No.        Shareholder Status          Domestic/Overseas              Number of Accounts        Number of Shares       Shares (%)

1        Limited Liability Company            Domestic                          17                   3,054,296,534         91.1%

2        Individual                           Domestic                       6,337                     284,936,229            8.5%

3        Limited Liability Company            Overseas                          13                       7,850,500            0.2%

4        Individual                           Overseas                          17                       7,093,237            0.2%

TOTAL                                                                        6,384                   3,354,175,000        100.0%




                                                                                                      PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.     85
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     SHARE ISSUANCE AND LISTING CHRONOLOGY

     ANJ became a public company in 2013 as the culmination            Services Authority (OJK) for ANJ’s IPO, the Company
     of a comprehensive corporate restructuring. ANJ made              listed its shares on the IDX on May 8, 2013, under the
     an initial public offering (IPO) of 10% of its shares on the      stock code ANJT. A total of 333,350,000 common shares
     Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) to access the capital              were offered at a nominal value of IDR 100 per share. The
     needed to expand the Company’s business. Prior to the             share price at the Initial Public Offering (IPO) was IDR
     listing, the Company was wholly owned by the Tahija               1,200 per share. The Company’s market capitalization as
     family through individual shareholdings and corporate             of the end of trading in 2023 was IDR 2.5 trillion, with a
     entities. On May 1, 2013, of the approval from the Financial      closing share price of IDR 745.


                                               Corporate action/             Total addition/reduction        Accumulated share
                      Date
                                                    policy                           of shares                    total

     May 8, 2013                             Initial Public Offering              333,350,000                    333,350,000

     November 3 - December 5, 2014           MSOP Exercise                           1,550,000                   334,900,000

     November 2 - December 4, 2015           MSOP Exercise                            325,000                    335,225,000

     November 2 - December 4, 2015           MSOP Exercise                            300,000                    335,525,000

     May 9 - June 10, 2016                   MSOP Exercise                           8,750,000                   344,275,000

     May 9 - June 10, 2016                   MSOP Exercise                           9,900,000                   354,175,000




     BOND, SUKUK (SHARIA BOND) AND CONVERTIBLE BOND
     The Company did not have any outstanding bonds, sukuk (sharia bond) or convertible bonds in 2023.




     SUSPENSION OF THE COMPANY’S SHARES
     Until the end of 2023, the Company has never received sanctions that could affect stock trading activities on the
     Indonesian Stock Exchange, both suspension and/or delisting shares. Thus, there is no information related to the
     impact of suspension and/or delisting of shares that can be presented in this Annual Report.




     CORPORATE ACTION
     During financial year 2023, the Company did not take any corporate actions that cause changes to shares in the form of
     stock split, reverse stock, bonus shares or changes in the nominal value of its shares.




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DIVIDEND PAYMENT FOR THE LAST THREE YEARS


                2023                                               2022                           2021


            TOTAL DIVIDEND                                    TOTAL DIVIDEND                  TOTAL DIVIDEND

   IDR 93,246,065,000                              IDR 143,327,775,784                    IDR 13,247,492,352



             PAYMENT DATE                                        PAYMENT DATE                  PAYMENT DATE


          JULY 7, 2023                                      JULY 8, 2022                     JULY 9, 2021



        DIVIDEND PER SHARE                                 DIVIDEND PER SHARE               DIVIDEND PER SHARE


              IDR 27.8                                             IDR 43                          IDR 4
      DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO                             DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO              DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO




                 29.5%                                             26.4%                             N/A




         NUMBER OF SHARES                                  NUMBER OF SHARES                 NUMBER OF SHARES

         3,354,175,000                                  3,333,204,088**                    3,311,873,088*
* Number of treasury stock as of recording date on June 21, 2021 was 42,301,912 shares
** Number of treasury stock as of recording date on June 20, 2022 was 20,970,912 shares




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     CORPORATE STRUCTURE

       PT Memimpin                    PT Austindo               George Santosa                Sjakon George
       Dengan Nurani                 Kencana Jaya                                                                        Yayasan Tahija             Public
                                                                    Tahija                        Tahija

          (40.85%)                         (40.85%)                (4.74%)                         (4.74%)                    (0.00%)               (8.83%)




                                                             PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.


                                                                                  ANJAP                                                          GMIT
                                 ANJA                                                                               AANE
                                                                             Papua Sago Project                                              Agribusiness
                            North Sumatra I                                                                   Biogas Project (11)
                                                                                    (8)                                                    (Edamame) (12)
                             Plantation (1)
                                                                                  (80.14%)                         (99.22%)                    (80.00%)
                               (99.993%)


                                                                                    LSP
             ANJAS                                GSB
                                                                             Agribusiness (Sago)                                                MLII
         North Sumatra II                    South Sumatra
                                                                                     (9)                                                  Industrial product
          Plantation (2)                      Landbank (5)
                                                                                                                                                 (13)
                                                                                  (51.00%)
             (99.98%)                            (95.54%)                                                                                     (11.88%)


               SMM                                PPM                             ANJB
          Belitung Island                   Southwest Papua                  Consumer products
           Plantation (3)                     Plantation (6)                       (10)
                                                                                  (99.999%)
             (99.96%)                            (68.00%)



               KAL                                 PMP
         West Kalimantan                     Southwest Papua
          Plantation (4)                       Plantation (7)
              (99.95%)                           (66.00%)




        DESCRIPTION

              Palm oil                                               Sago                                              Others

              Developing palm oil plantation                         Renewable Energy

              Minority investments                                   Vegetables




          NOTES :                                                                                  INITIALS :
          1. ANJ has 99.993% and ANJB has 0.007%.                                                  - PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk. (“ANJ”)
          2. ANJA has 99.98% and SMM has 0.02%.                                                    - PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri (“ANJA”)
                                                                                                   - PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri Siais (“ANJAS”)
          3. ANJA has 99.96% and ANJ has 0.04%.
                                                                                                   - PT Kayung Agro Lestari (“KAL”)
          4. ANJA has 99.95% and SMM has 0.05%.                                                    - PT Galempa Sejahtera Bersama (“GSB”)
          5. ANJA has 95.54% and ANJ has 4.46%.                                                    - PT Permata Putera Mandiri (“PPM”)
          6. ANJA has 68.00% and ANJ has 32.00%.                                                   - PT Putera Manunggal Perkasa (“PMP”)
          7. ANJA has 66.00% and ANJ has 34.00%                                                    - PT ANJ Agri Papua (“ANJAP”)
          8. ANJ has 80.14% and SMM has 19.86%.                                                    - PT Lestari Sagu Papua (“LSP”)
          9. ANJAP has 51.00%, SPC has 40.00% and GAH has 9%.                                      - PT Austindo Aufwind New Energy (“AANE”)
                                                                                                   - PT Gading Mas Indonesia Teguh (“GMIT”)
          10. ANJ has 99.999% and YT has 0.001%.
                                                                                                   - PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Boga (“ANJB”)
          11. ANJ has 99.22% and ASG has 0.78%.                                                    - PT Moon Lion Industries Indonesia (“MLII”)
          12. ANJ has 80.00% and AJI has 20%.                                                      - SP Chemicals Pte, Ltd (“SPC”)
          13. ANJ has 11.88%.                                                                      - Grand Asia Holding Pte, Ltd (“GAH”)
                                                                                                   - Yayasan Tahija (“YT”)
                                                                                                   - AJI HK Limited (“AJI”)
                                                                                                   - Aufwind Schmack Asia Holding GmbH (“ASG”)




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     OUR SUBSIDIARIES

      No.               Subsidiary Companies                                                    Information


        1     PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA AGRI                  BUSINESS ACTIVITY:          TOTAL ASSETS:        DIRECTORS:
              (ANJA)                                           Palm Oil Plantation         USD 521,313,722      • Mohammad Fitriyansyah
                                                                                                                  (PD)
              PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri (ANJA) was       LOCATION:                   COMMERCIALLY         • Nunik Maharani
              established in March 1986. ANJA was bought       Binanga, North              OPERATING            • Juli Wankara Purba
              by ANJ in 2000 through Verdaine Investments      Sumatra                     SINCE:
              Ltd. and we acquired direct ownership in                                     1995                 COMMISSIONERS:
              2006. ANJA owns, manages, and operates           REGISTERED                                       • George Santosa Tahija
              our North Sumatra I Plantation in Binanga,       ADDRESS:                    GROUP                  (PC)
              North Sumatra, engaging in the planting,         Sinarmas Land               OWNERSHIP:           • Anastasius Wahyuhadi
              developing and cultivating of oil palms,         Plaza, 7th Floor,           99.99%               • Lucas Kurniawan
              production of CPO and PK and activities          Jl. P. Diponegoro                                • Geetha Govindan
              related to CPO/PK production and marketing.      No.18, Medan, North                              • Naga Waskita
              ANJA also holds interests in our six other
                                                               Sumatra                                          • Aloysius D’Cruz
              oil palm plantations and landbanks through
                                                                                                                • Nopri Pitoy
              its subsidiaries. ANJA has a total landbank
              of 9,988 hectares, of which 9,297 hectares
              are planted comprising 6,683 hectares of
              matured oil palms. ANJA owns a 60 tons
              per hour capacity mill in which it processes
              FFB from its own plantation as well as FFB
              purchased from third parties.


        2     PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA AGRI SIAIS            BUSINESS ACTIVITY:          TOTAL ASSETS:        DIRECTORS:
              (ANJAS)                                          Palm Oil Plantation         USD 47,162,032       • Geetha Govindan (PD)
                                                                                                                • Nunik Maharani
              PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri Siais            LOCATION:                   COMMERCIALLY         • Mohammad Fitriyansyah
              (ANJAS) was established in May 2002 and          Padang Sidempuan,           OPERATING            • Jerileva Purba
              acquired by ANJA in November 2004. It owns,      North Sumatra               SINCE:
              manages and operates our North Sumatra                                       2009                 COMMISSIONERS:
              II Plantation at Padang Sidempuan, North         REGISTERED                                       • George Santosa Tahija
              Sumatra. ANJAS has a total landbank of           ADDRESS:                    GROUP                  (PC)
              9,412 hectares, of which 7,752 hectares are      Sinarmas Land               OWNERSHIP:           • Anastasius Wahyuhadi
              nucleus planted area and contains matured        Plaza, 7th Floor,           99.99%               • Lucas Kurniawan
              oil palms. There are 158 planted hectares        Jl. P. Diponegoro                                • Naga Waskita
              of plasma which contain matured oil palms.       No.18, Medan, North                              • Aloysius D’Cruz
              ANJAS’ mill has a capacity of 60 tons per hour
                                                               Sumatra                                          • Nopri Pitoy
              and processes FFB from its own plantation as
              well as FFB purchased from third parties.


        3     PT SAHABAT MEWAH DAN MAKMUR                      BUSINESS ACTIVITY:          TOTAL ASSETS:        DIRECTORS:
              (SMM)                                            Palm Oil Plantation         USD 73,347,848       • Juli Wankara Purba (PD)
                                                                                                                • Nunik Maharani
              PT Sahabat Mewah dan Makmur (SMM) was            LOCATION:                   COMMERCIALLY         • Mohammad Fitriyansyah
              established in July 1985 and planted from        Belitung, Bangka            OPERATING
              1990. SMM was acquired by ANJA in March          Belitung                    SINCE:               COMMISSIONERS:
              2003. It owns, manages and operates our                                      1994                 • George Santosa Tahija
              plantation on Belitung Island. SMM’s total       REGISTERED                                         (PC)
              landbank of 17,360 hectares, 14,285 hectares     ADDRESS:                    GROUP                • Anastasius Wahyuhadi
              are nucleus planted area consisting of 11,906    Menara BTPN, 40th           OWNERSHIP:           • Lucas Kurniawan
              hectares of matured oil palms. There are         Floor, Jl. Dr. Ide Anak     99.99%               • Naga Waskita
              884 planted hectares in partnership with         Agung Gde Agung                                  • Aloysius D’Cruz
              smallholders which contain matured oil
                                                               Kav. 5.5-5.6, Jakarta                            • Nopri Pitoy
              palms. SMM has a mill with a capacity of 60
                                                                                                                • Geetha Govindan
              tons per hour and primarily processes FFB
              from its plantation as well as FFB purchased
              from third parties.




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 No.               Subsidiary Companies                                                      Information


   4     PT KAYUNG AGRO LESTARI                                BUSINESS ACTIVITY:        TOTAL ASSETS:        DIRECTORS:
         (KAL)                                                 Palm Oil Plantation       USD 83,107,019       • Geetha Govindan (PD)
                                                                                                              • Nunik Maharani
         PT Kayung Agro Lestari (KAL) was                      LOCATION:                 COMMERCIALLY         • Mohammad Fitriyansyah
         established in September 2004 and acquired            Ketapang, West            OPERATING            • Jerileva Purba
         by ANJA in December 2005. It owns, manages            Kalimantan                SINCE:
         and operates our plantation in Ketapang,                                        2014                 COMMISSIONERS:
         West Kalimantan, which has a total landbank           REGISTERED                                     • George Santosa Tahija
         of 13,880 hectares. Planting began in 2010.           ADDRESS:                  GROUP                  (PC)
         Currently, 9,051 hectares are planted,                Sinarmas Land             OWNERSHIP:           • Anastasius Wahyuhadi
         consisting of 8,928 hectares of matured oil           Plaza, 7th Floor,         99.99%               • Lucas Kurniawan
         palms. There are 2,345 planted hectares               Jl. P. Diponegoro                              • Naga Waskita
         of plasma consisting of 2,287 hectares of             No.18, Medan, North                            • Aloysius D’Cruz
         matured oil palms. KAL has a 90 tons per
                                                               Sumatra                                        • Nopri Pitoy
         hour capacity mill which processes primarily
         FFB from its plantation as well as FFB
         purchased from third parties.




   5     PT GALEMPA SEJAHTERA BERSAMA                          BUSINESS ACTIVITY:        TOTAL ASSETS:        DIRECTORS:
         (GSB)                                                 Palm Oil Plantation       USD 10,359,139       • Juli Wankara Purba (PD)
                                                                                                              • Nunik Maharani
         PT Galempa Sejahtera Bersama (GSB) was                LOCATION:                 COMMERCIALLY         • Mohammad Fitriyansyah
         established in January 2012 and acquired              Empat Lawang,             OPERATING            • Harsono Sutikno
         by ANJA in May 2012. GSB holds a license              South Sumatra             SINCE:
         for 12,800 hectares of oil palm plantation                                      2022                 COMMISSIONERS:
         in Empat Lawang, South Sumatra, of which              REGISTERED                                     • George Santosa Tahija
         724 hectares have been planted and contains           ADDRESS:                  GROUP                  (PC)
         matured oil palm.                                     Sinarmas Land             OWNERSHIP:           • Anastasius Wahyuhadi
                                                               Plaza, 7th Floor,         99.99%               • Lucas Kurniawan
                                                               Jl. P. Diponegoro                              • Naga Waskita
                                                               No.18, Medan, North                            • Aloysius D’Cruz
                                                               Sumatra                                        • Nopri Pitoy
                                                                                                              • Geetha Govindan




   6     PT PERMATA PUTERA MANDIRI                             BUSINESS ACTIVITY:        TOTAL ASSETS:        DIRECTORS:
         (PPM)                                                 Palm Oil Plantation       USD 100,220,105      • Mohammad Fitriyansyah
                                                                                                                (PD)
         PT Permata Putera Mandiri (PPM) was                   LOCATION:                 COMMERCIALLY         • Nunik Maharani
         established in July 2007 and acquired by              South Sorong,             OPERATING            • Vonny Stefani
         ANJA in January 2013. It holds land cultivation       Southwest Papua           SINCE:
         rights for 26,571 hectares of nucleus oil palm                                  2020                 COMMISSIONERS:
         and 5,454 hectares of plasma oil palm in              REGISTERED                                     • George Santosa Tahija
         South Sorong, Southwest Papua. Planting               ADDRESS:                  GROUP                  (PC)
         began in 2014, and 3,530 hectares have now            Menara BTPN, 40th         OWNERSHIP:           • Anastasius Wahyuhadi
         been planted and matured. There are 716               Floor, Jl. Dr. Ide Anak   99.99%               • Lucas Kurniawan
         planted hectares of plasma, consisting of             Agung Gde Agung                                • Geetha Govindan
         matured oil palms.                                    Kav. 5.5-5.6, Jakarta                          • Naga Waskita
                                                                                                              • Aloysius D’Cruz
                                                                                                              • Nopri Pitoy




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      No.               Subsidiary Companies                                                      Information


        7     PT PUTERA MANUNGGAL PERKASA                        BUSINESS ACTIVITY:          TOTAL ASSETS:        DIRECTORS:
              (PMP)                                              Palm Oil Plantation         USD 127,202,129      • Mohammad Fitriyansyah
                                                                                                                    (PD)
              PT Putera Manunggal Perkasa (PMP) was              LOCATION:                   COMMERCIALLY         • Nunik Maharani
              established in November 1999 and acquired          South Sorong and            OPERATING            • Vonny Stefani
              by ANJA in January 2013. PMP holds a               Maybrat, Southwest          SINCE:
              license for 18,860 hectares of nucleus oil         Papua                       2020                 COMMISSIONERS:
              palm and 3,818 hectares of plasma oil palm                                                          • George Santosa Tahija
              in South Sorong and Maybrat, Southwest             REGISTERED                  GROUP                  (PC)
              Papua. Planting began in 2014, and 3,876           ADDRESS:                    OWNERSHIP:           • Anastasius Wahyuhadi
              hectares of nucleus area are planted and           Menara BTPN, 40th           99.99%               • Lucas Kurniawan
              consist of matured oil palms. There are 902        Floor, Jl. Dr. Ide Anak                          • Geetha Govindan
              hectares of plasma have now been planted.          Agung Gde Agung                                  • Naga Waskita
              PMP operates a mill with a 45 tons per hour
                                                                 Kav. 5.5-5.6, Jakarta                            • Aloysius D’Cruz
              capacity which primarily processes FFB from
                                                                                                                  • Nopri Pitoy
              its own plantation, PPM and plasma.




        8     PT ANJ AGRI PAPUA (ANJAP)                          BUSINESS ACTIVITY:          TOTAL ASSETS:        DIRECTORS:
                                                                 Agribusiness (Sago)         USD 13,249,921       • Aloysius D’Cruz (PD)
              PT ANJ Agri Papua (ANJAP) was established                                                           • Nunik Maharani
              in September 2007, and is developing               LOCATION:                   COMMERCIALLY         • Mohammad Fitriyansyah
              ANJ’s pioneering sago starch business in           South Sorong,               OPERATING            • Vonny Stefani
              Southwest Papua. ANJAP holds a license             Southwest Papua             SINCE:               • Harsono Sutikno
              for a concession of 40,000 hectares of sago                                    2017
              forest in South Sorong, where it has a sago        REGISTERED                                       COMMISSIONERS:
              mill with a capacity of 1,250 tons of dry starch   ADDRESS:                    GROUP                • George Santosa Tahija
              per month, which will eventually be expanded       Menara BTPN, 40th           OWNERSHIP:             (PC)
              to 2,500 tons per month.                           Floor, Jl. Dr .Ide Anak     99.99%               • Anastasius Wahyuhadi
                                                                 Agung Gde Agung                                  • Lucas Kurniawan
                                                                 Kav. 5.5-5.6, Jakarta                            • Naga Waskita
                                                                                                                  • Nopri Pitoy




        9     PT LESTARI SAGU PAPUA (LSP)                        BUSINESS ACTIVITY:          TOTAL ASSETS:        DIRECTORS:
                                                                 Agribusiness (Sago)         USD 262,580          • Mohammad Fitriyansyah
              PT Lestari Sagu Papua (LSP) was established                                                           (PD)
              in November 2011 and engages primarily in          LOCATION:                   COMMERCIALLY         • Chan Hian Siang
              the non-timber forest resources concession         South Sorong,               OPERATING            • Vonny Stefani
              businesses and the processing, marketing           Southwest Papua             SINCE:
              and transportation of various kinds of                                         Pre-operating        COMMISSIONERS:
              sago starch. LSP has not yet commenced             REGISTERED                  stage                • George Santosa Tahija
              operations.                                        ADDRESS:                                           (PC)
                                                                 Menara BTPN, 40th           GROUP                • Hendrik Sasmito
                                                                 Floor, Jl. Dr. Ide Anak     OWNERSHIP:           • Lucas Kurniawan
                                                                 Agung Gde Agung             51%
                                                                 Kav. 5.5-5.6, Jakarta




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  No.              Subsidiary Companies                                                    Information


  10     PT AUSTINDO AUFWIND NEW ENERGY                      BUSINESS ACTIVITY:        TOTAL ASSETS:       DIRECTORS:
         (AANE)                                              Renewable Energy          USD 1,383,250       • Mohammad Fitriyansyah
                                                             (Biogas)                                        (PD)
         PT Austindo Aufwind New Energy (AANE) was                                     COMMERCIALLY        • Nunik Maharani
         established in October 2008 and operates            LOCATION:                 OPERATING           • Imam Wahyudi
         ANJ’s biogas power generation business at           Belitung, Bangka          SINCE:
         our Belitung plantation SMM, using methane          Belitung                  2013                COMMISSIONERS:
         produced by waste material from the CPO                                                           • George Santosa Tahija
         mill. Having obtained its independent power         REGISTERED                GROUP                 (PC)
         producer (IPP) license in 2013, AANE began          ADDRESS:                  OWNERSHIP:          • Anastasius Wahyuhadi
         operating commercially on December 31,              Menara BTPN, 40th         99.22%              • Lucas Kurniawan
         2013. AANE currently has a production               Floor, Jl. Dr. Ide Anak                       • Naga Waskita
         capacity of 1.8 MW.                                 Agung Gde Agung                               • Nopri Pitoy
                                                             Kav. 5.5-5.6, Jakarta




  11     PT GADING MAS INDONESIA TEGUH                       BUSINESS ACTIVITY:        TOTAL ASSETS:       DIRECTORS:
         (GMIT)                                              Agribusiness              USD 11,045,784      • Imam Wahyudi (PD)
                                                             (Horticulture)                                • Mohammad Fitriyansyah
         PT Gading Mas Indonesia Teguh (GMIT) was                                      COMMERCIALLY        • Nunik Maharani
         originally established as PT Gading Mas             LOCATION:                 OPERATING           • Harsono Sutikno
         Indonesian Tobacco in March 1970 to process         Jember, East Java         SINCE:
         tobacco purchased from individual farmers.                                    2000                COMMISSIONERS:
         ANJ began to exit the tobacco business in           REGISTERED                                    • George Santosa Tahija
         2012, since then GMIT has focused on higher-        ADDRESS:                  GROUP                 (PC)
         value vegetable products such as edamame            Jl. Gajah Mada No.        OWNERSHIP:          • Anastasius Wahyuhadi
         and okra. Its name was changed to PT Gading         254, Jember, East         80.00%              • Lucas Kurniawan
         Mas Indonesia Teguh in March 2015. In 2017,         Java                                          • Geetha Govindan
         a joint venture was established with AJI HK                                                       • Aloysius D’Cruz
         Limited, which owns a 20% stake in GMIT.
                                                                                                           • Seika Lin
                                                                                                           • Naga Waskita
                                                                                                           • Nopri Pitoy




  12     PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA BOGA                     BUSINESS ACTIVITY:        TOTAL ASSETS:       DIRECTORS:
         (ANJB)                                              Consumer Products         USD 115,230         • Nunik Maharani (PD)
                                                                                                           • Vonny Stefani
         PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Boga (ANJB)              LOCATION:                 COMMERCIALLY
         was established in May 2013 to support ANJ’s        Jakarta                   OPERATING           COMMISSIONERS:
         emerging food business, particularly the                                      SINCE:              • George Santosa Tahija
         development of product and marketing plans          REGISTERED                2014                  (PC)
         for sago starch and edamame.                        ADDRESS:                                      • Anastasius Wahyuhadi
                                                             Menara BTPN, 40th         GROUP               • Lucas Kurniawan
                                                             Floor, Jl. Dr. Ide Anak   OWNERSHIP:          • Naga Waskita
                                                             Agung Gde Agung           99.99%              • Aloysius D'Cruz
                                                             Kav. 5.5-5.6, Jakarta                         • Nopri Pitoy




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     AWARDS AND CERTIFICATIONS 2023




       COMPANY:                                    COMPANY:                                      COMPANY:
       KAL, SMM                                    ANJ                                           ANJ

       AWARDS:                                     AWARDS:                                       AWARDS:
       Indonesia Green & Sustainable               CSR Awards 2023 - Responsible                 Corporate Emission Transparent
       Companies 2023                              Development Project                           Awards 2023

       DATE:                                       DATE:                                         DATE:
       May 11, 2023                                May 30, 2023                                  June 27, 2023

       ISSUER:                                     ISSUER:                                       ISSUER:
       SWA                                         Investor Daily – B Universe                   Berita Satu Media Holding & Bumi
                                                                                                 Global Karbon Foundation




                              COMPANY:                                    COMPANY:
                              ANJ                                         ANJ

                              AWARDS:                                     AWARDS:
                              Indonesia Digital Ecosystem                 Annual Report Award
                              Summit (IDES) 2023
                                                                          DATE:
                              DATE:                                       November 27, 2023
                              November 9, 2023
                                                                          ISSUER:
                              ISSUER:                                     National Committee on Corporate
                              SWA                                         Governance




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Corporate Governance      Corporate Social Responsibility                                                       2023 Annual Report




  COMPANY:                                     COMPANY:                                  COMPANY:
  ANJ                                          ANJA, KAL, GMIT                           ANJ

  AWARDS:                                      AWARDS:                                   AWARDS:
  Indonesia DEI & ESG Awards                   IDX Channel Anugerah Inovasi              Asia Sustainability Reporting
  (IDEAS) 2023                                 Indonesia 2023                            Rating (ASRRAT) 2023

  DATE:                                        DATE:                                     DATE:
  August 7, 2023                               September 20, 2023                        November 6, 2023

  ISSUER:                                      ISSUER:                                   ISSUER:
  PR Indonesia                                 IDX Channel                               National Centre for Corporate
                                                                                         Reporting (NCCR)




                       COMPANY:                                     COMPANY:
                       SMM, ANJA                                    KAL, SIAIS

                       AWARDS:                                      AWARDS:
                       GOLD PROPER                                  GREEN PROPER

                       DATE:                                        DATE:
                       December 22, 2023                            December 22, 2023

                       ISSUER:                                      ISSUER:
                       Ministry of Environment and                  Ministry of Environment and
                       Forestry                                     Forestry




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     Certifications 2023

      Estate        Certificate                              Date/Validity                                          Issuer

                 RSPO                  November 14, 2022, valid until November 13, 2027          SGS Indonesia
                 ISPO                  November 25, 2021, valid until November 24, 2026          TUV Nord Indonesia
                 ISO 14001             August 1, 2023, valid until July 6, 2026                  TUV Nord Indonesia
     ANJA
                 ISO 45001             August 1, 2023, valid until June 15, 2026                 TUV Nord Indonesia
                 PROPER                Gold Rating for year 2022 – 2023                          Ministry of Environment and Forestry
                 SMK3                  June 9, 2023, valid until June 9, 2026                    Ministry of Labor and Transmigration
                 RSPO                  November 7, 2019, valid until September 24, 2024          Mutu International
                 ISPO                  September 4, 2020, valid until September 3, 2025          Mutu International
                 ISO 14001             November 20, 2023, valid until November 11, 2026          TUV Nord Indonesia
     ANJAS
                 ISO 45001             November 20, 2023, valid until November 10, 2026          TUV Nord Indonesia
                 SMK3                  April 22, 2021, valid until April 22, 2024                Ministry of Labor and Transmigration
                 PROPER                Green Rating 2022 – 2023                                  Ministry of Environment and Forestry
                 RSPO                  February 10, 2021, valid until January 5, 2026            Mutu International
                 ISPO                  September 23, 2020, valid until September 22, 2025        TUV Nord Indonesia
                 ISCC                  December 25, 2023, valid until December 24, 2024          Mutu International
     SMM         ISO 14001             June 14, 2021, valid until June 14, 2024                  Bureau Veritas
                 ISO 45001             July 21, 2021, valid until July 21, 2024                  Bureau Veritas
                 PROPER                Gold Rating for year 2022 – 2023                          Ministry of Environment and Forestry
                 SMK3                  June 9, 2023, valid until June 9, 2026                    Ministry of Labor and Transmigration
                 RSPO                  November 11, 2019, valid until November 10, 2024          Mutu International
                 ISPO                  July 25, 2023, valid until July 26, 2028                  Mutu International
                 ISPO                  August 4, 2023, valid until Auguts 3, 2028                Mutu International
     KAL         ISO 14001             January 4, 2021, valid until January 3, 2024              TUV Nord Indonesia
                 ISO 45001             January 4, 2021, valid until January 3, 2024              TUV Nord Indonesia
                 SMK3                  May 13, 2022, valid until May 13, 2025                    Ministry of Labor and Transmigration
                 PROPER                Green Rating for year 2022 – 2023                         Ministry of Environment and Forestry
                 RSPO                  December 23, 2021, valid until December 22, 2026          Mutu International
                 RSPO SCCS             December 24, 2021, valid until December 23, 2026          SGS Indonesia
     PMP         ISPO                  December 17, 2021, valid until December 16, 2026          Mutu International
                 ISO 14001             February 2, 2023, valid until February 1, 2026            TUV Rheinland
                 SMK3                  December 29, 2022, valid until December 29, 2025          Ministry of Labor and Transmigration
                 RSPO                  December 23, 2021, valid until December 22, 2026          Mutu International
     PPM
                 ISPO                  December 3, 2021, valid until December 2, 2026            Mutu International
     AANE        SMK3                  June 30, 2021, valid until June 30, 2024                  Ministry of Labor and Transmigration
                 Brand Reputation
                 through               November 11, 2023, valid until October 29, 2024           RINA Services S.p.a
                 Compliance (BRC)

                 ISO 22000
     GMIT        (Edamame,
                                       July 13, 2023, valid until July 27, 2026                  MBRIO Certification Body
                 Mukimame and
                 Okra (frozen)

                 SMK3                  December 8, 2023, valid until December 8, 2026            Ministry of Labor and Transmigration

                 Halal Certificate     December 8, 2022, valid until December 8, 2026            Halal Product Assurance Body




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Corporate Governance             Corporate Social Responsibility                                                                   2023 Annual Report




Description of Our Certification




RSPO                                               ISPO                                                 ISCC

RSPO is the global standard for sustainable        ISPO is a guidance for sustainability standards in   ISCC is a European sustainability standard
palm oil which sets environmental and social       palm oil production within the framework of the      that assesses greenhouse gas emissions,
criteria that companies must comply with in        Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture regulation.       preservation of biodiversity, agricultural
order to produce Certified Sustainable Palm Oil                                                         practices and respect for labor and land rights.
(CSPO).




ISO 45001                                          ISO 14001                                            SMK3

ISO 45001 is an international standard that        ISO 14001 is an international standard               SMK3 Certification is a prerequisite for ISPO
specifies requirements for an occupational         for environmental management systems.                certification that standardizes the occupational
health and safety (OH&S) management                Certification is valid for three years, and each     health and safety regulation in accordance with
system, with guidance for its use, to enable an    year the certified company is subject to an          the Indonesian law.
organization to proactively improve its OH&S       audit by a certification body accredited by the
performance in preventing injury and ill-health.   National Accreditation Committee.




PROPER                                             BRC                                                  ISO 22000
PROPER is a company performance rating             BRC is a globally recognized standard which          ISO 22000 is an internationally recognized
assessment     program     in    environmental     creates a framework that covers internationally      standard that combines the ISO9001 approach
management and community engagement                accepted food safety standards and helps             to food safety management and Hazard
developed by the Ministry of Environment and       improve food safety.                                 Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) for the
Forestry to encourage companies to improve                                                              assurance of food safety at all levels.
their environmental and social performance.




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     Performance Highlights       Management Reports          Company Profile        Management Discussion and Analysis




     Membership In Associations

     ANJ actively participates in national and global associations which promote information and improving standards and
     compliance among producers and other stakeholders.



       No         Name of Association         Scale of Association                       Company’s Role                      Remarks


        1    UN Global Compact                     Global               Signatory Tier                                           -

             Indonesian Public Listed
        2                                          National             Participated as Active Member                            -
             Companies Association (AEI)

                                                                        Participates in forums to encourage a
                                                                                                                          Head Office,
                                                                        conducive climate for the palm oil industry,
                                                                                                                          North Sumatra
             Indonesia Palm Oil Producers’                              increase capacity for sustainable palm oil,
        3                                          National                                                               and Bangka
             Association (GAPKI)                                        advocate for solutions to problems in the
                                                                                                                          Belitung
                                                                        palm oil industry and synergize with the
                                                                                                                          Regional Offices
                                                                        government on related policies.


                                                                        Participates in forums to coordinate
             Association of Large Private                               compliance with government policies, to
        4                                          Regional                                                                      -
             Plantations (APBS) Belitung                                discuss solutions to industry problems, and
                                                                        to share information.

                                                                        Participates in fostering the development
             Indonesian Chamber of                                      of the business community and all its
        5    Commerce and Industry                 National             stakeholders, with regard to economic                    -
             (KADIN)                                                    policy formulation and implementation
                                                                        throughout Indonesia.


                                                                        Participates in promoting the development
             Indonesia Sago Community
        6                                          National             of sago as part of the national food security            -
             (MASSI)
                                                                        effort.


                                                                        Member and participates actively in two
             Roundtable on Sustainable
        7                                          Global               working groups: No-deforestation Task                    -
             Palm Oil (RSPO)
                                                                        Force and Indonesia National Interpretation.


                                                                        Participates as a member to promote
                                                                        sustainable palm oil management and best
        8    Indonesian Grower Caucus              National                                                                      -
                                                                        practices, and to share insights of common
                                                                        interests in the industry.

             Indonesian Sustainable Palm
        9                                          National             Active Participant                                       -
             Oil Forum (FoKSBI)




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Corporate Governance      Corporate Social Responsibility                                          2023 Annual Report




CAPITAL MARKET SUPPORTING INSTITUTIONS
& PROFESSIONALS




EXTERNAL AUDITOR                                            SHARE REGISTRAR

Siddharta Widjaja & Rekan, Registered Public                PT Datindo Entrycom
Accountants                                                 Jl. Hayam Wuruk No. 28, Jakarta 10120, Indonesia
                                                            Tel.: (62-21) 3508077
35th Floor, Jakarta Mori Tower
40-41, Jl. Jend. Sudirman, Jakarta 10210, Indonesia         Service(s) provided:
Tel.: (62-21)574 2333
Fax (62-21)574 1777                                         Keeping and maintaining the shareholders’ register,
                                                            preparing the register for General Meetings of
Service(s) provided:                                        Shareholders and assisting in the payment of dividends
                                                            and bonus shares.
Auditing of the Company’s financial statements including
the appropriateness of the accounting policies used, and    Fee 2023:
the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related
disclosure made by management and evaluation of the         IDR 40,000,000
presentation of Company’s financial statements. There
are no other services provided to the Company other         Period of appointment:
than financial statement audit services.
                                                            2013-2023
Fee:

•   Audit Fee 2023: IDR 4.7 billion
•   Non Audit Fee 2023: -

Period of Appointment:

2017-2023




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      Performance Highlights      Management Reports         Company Profile      Management Discussion And Analysis




                                                                           INFORMATION ON
                                                                    THE COMPANY
                                                                         WEBSITE

                                                                         https://www.anj-group.com/home




      The Company’s Website, www.anj-group.com, contains at least the following information:




              Information on the shareholders up to the                        The Code of Conduct
              last individual owner




              Summaries of the minutes of Annual and
              Extraordinary General Meetings of Shareholders                   Profiles of the Board of Commissioners
              as well as all related notices, invitations and                  and Board of Directors
              abridged minutes of meeting, dating from 2014




                                                                               The Charters of the Board of Commissioners,
              The Company’s annual reports/financial                           Board of Directors, Audit Committee, Nomination
              statements dating from 2010 and full year                        and Remuneration Committee, Risk Management
              and quarterly (interim) financial statements                     Committee, CSR and Sustainability Committee as
              dating from 2013                                                 well as Internal Audit Unit




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Corporate Governance        Corporate Social Responsibility                                                       2023 Annual Report




TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE BOARD OF
COMMISSIONERS, BOARD OF DIRECTORS, COMMITTEES,
CORPORATE SECRETARY AND INTERNAL AUDIT UNIT


Board of Commissioners

In 2023, no training and development was conducted by the Company for the Board of Commissioners.


Board of Directors

 No                              Trainings                             Participants                      Period
      Mandiri Sekuritas – M&A and Capital Markets Outlook 2023:
  1                                                                                   January 23, 2023
      Seizing Opportunities Amidst Market and Uncertainties
  2   Global Deep Dive 1 - Business & Human Rights Accelerator                        February 7, 2023
  3   OCBC NISP Business Forum                                                        March 21, 2023
  4   Retreat Value Champion                                                          March 27, 2023 - March 28, 2023
      EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: What it means for
  5                                                                                   March 29, 2023
      businesses in Asia Pacific and their decarbonization Journey
  6   BKPM Investment Webinar: Achieving Investment Targets 2023                      March 29, 2023
      The Importance of ESG and Countering Negative Campaigns in
  7                                                                                   April 4, 2023
      the CPO Sector
      Local Peer-to-Peer Learning Session 3: Prioritizing Potential
  8                                                                                   April 18, 2023
      Impacts based on Severity and Likelihood
      2023 lnternational Seminar on Carbon Neutrality and Energy
  9                                                                                   May 3, 2023
      Policy by Korea Chamber of Commerce and lndustry
 10   Peer-to-Peer Learning Session 4 : BHR Accelerator                               May 17, 2023
                                                                         Lucas
 11   Business and Human Rights Accelerator: Global Deep Dive 6        Kurniawan      June 26, 2023
      Leadership training: “Winning the Game” held by NBO
 12                                                                                   July 14, 2023
      Consulting
      Introducing the first ISSB™ Standards: Understanding what they
 13                                                                                   July 20, 2023 - July 21, 2023
      mean for global companies
      Launch of 2023 CDP Global Forest Report: “Beyond Climate
 14   and into Nature: Developing Strategies Towards Environmental                    August 2, 2023
      Stewardship”
      Climate Ambition Accelerator: Regional peer sharing on SBTi
 15   journey                                                                         August 16, 2023

      IAI - Setting the Landscape for IFRS S1 and S2: Path for
 16                                                                                   October 3, 2023
      Adoption and Implementation
 17   Financial Times Commodities Asia Summit 2023                                    November 14, 2023 - November 15, 2023
 18   Indonesia Rewards Webinar 2023 by Korn Ferry                                    December 12, 2023
      Kompartemen Akuntan Sektor Bisnis (KASB) Inauguration
 19                                                                                   December 22, 2023
      Seminar: " Challenging & Benefits in Adopting IFRS S1 & S2"


  1   6th Annual World Plantation Management                                          May 24, 2023 - May 25, 2023
      Leadership Training: “Winning The Game” held by NBO
  2                                                                                   July 14, 2023
      Consulting                                                         Geetha
      19th Indonesian Palm Oil Conference and 2024 Price Outlook        Govindan
  3                                                                                   November 1, 2023 - November 3, 2023
      "Enhancing Resiliency Amid Market Uncertainty"
  4   RSPO Conference                                                                 November 20, 2023 - November 22, 2023




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       No                                 Trainings                               Participants                    Period
                Coaching Clinic 3 SDG 16 Business Framework: Inspiring
        1                                                                                        April 4, 2023
                Transformational Governance
                Leadership Training: “Winning The Game” held by NBO
        2                                                                            Naga        July 14, 2023
                Consulting
                                                                                    Waskita
        3       Professional Directorship Program by IICD                                        October 24, 2023 - October 26, 2023
                HHP Law Firm Seminar: The Impact of MoF 66/2023 on
        4                                                                                        December 6, 2023
                Benefits-in-Kind


                Leadership Training: “Winning The Game” held by NBO                 Aloysius
        1                                                                                        July 14, 2023
                Consulting                                                           D’Cruz


        1       Palm & Lauric Oils Conference and Price Outlook 2023                             March 6, 2023 - March 8, 2023
                Leadership Training: “Winning The Game” held by NBO
        2                                                                         Nopri Pitoy    July 14, 2023
                Consulting
                19th Indonesian Palm Oil Conference and 2024 Price Outlook
        3                                                                                        November 1, 2023 - November 3, 2023
                "Enhancing Resiliency Amid Market Uncertainty"


        1       OCBC NISP Business Forum                                                         March 21, 2023
        2       BKPM Investment Webinar: Achieving Investment Targets 2023        Mohammad       March 29, 2023
                                                                                  Fitriyansyah
                Leadership Training: “Winning The Game” held by NBO
        3                                                                                        July 14, 2023
                Consulting



      Audit Committee, Risk Management Committee, Nomination and Remuneration
      Committee, Coporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability Committee

      In 2023, no training and development was conducted by the Company for the Audit Committee, Risk Management
      Committee, Nomination and Remuneration Committee as well as Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability
      Committee.



      Corporate Secretary

        No                                 Trainings                              Participants                    Period

                   Coaching Clinic 3 SDG 16 Business Framework:
            1                                                                                    April 4, 2023
                   Inspiring Transformational Governance

                   Leadership Training: “Winning The Game” held by NBO
            2                                                                                    July 14, 2023
                   Consulting

                                                                                     Naga
            3      Professional Directorship Program by IICD                                     October 24, 2023 - October 26, 2023
                                                                                    Waskita

                   HHP Law Firm Seminar: The Impact of MoF 66/2023 on
            4                                                                                    December 6, 2023
                   Benefits-in-Kind




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Corporate Governance          Corporate Social Responsibility                                                   2023 Annual Report




Internal Audit Unit

  No                       Trainings                               Participants                        Period

   1     Internal Audit Trends and Challenges               Nurman Hidayat           January 20 , 2023

         Business with Intergrity and Anti-
   2                                                        Nurman Hidayat           February 9, 2023
         Corruption

                                                            • Christian L. Sitorus
   3     Capital Market                                     • Nurman Hidayat         April 6, 2023 & April 10, 2023
                                                            • Ronal Samson R.


   4     Internal Audit Transformation                      Nurman Hidayat           May 9, 2023


                                                            • Christian L. Sitorus
   5     Strategic Planning Framework and Tools             • Nurman Hidayat         June 15, 2023
                                                            • Ronal Samson R.


   6     Integrated Risk Based Internal Auditing            Vicky Dano Ilhami        June 22, 2023 - June 23, 2023

         Leadership Training: “Winning The Game”
   7                                                        Christian L. Sitorus     July 14, 2023
         held by NBO Consulting

   8     Internal Audit for New Internal Auditor            Hamid Al Barkah          August 10, 2023 - August 11, 2023


   9     Integrated Brevet A&B Applied Tax                  Nico Bangun Jaya         August 26, 2023 - January 6, 2024


  10     Advance QIA Certification                          Nurman Hidayat           September 18, 2023 - October 2, 2023


                                                            • Oloan Benny Pardede
                                                            • Hardiyanto Silaban
                                                            • Vicky Dano Ilhami
         Integrated Management System RSPO,
  11                                                        • Hamid al barkah        October 9, 2023
         ISPO, & ISCC
                                                            • Nico Bangun Jaya
                                                            • Nurman Hidayat
                                                            • Ronal Samson R.


  12     Enterprise Risk Management                         Nurwachid                October 11, 2023 - October 12, 2023

  13     Tools & Techniques III Audit Manager               Ronal Samson R.          October 23, 2023 - October 25, 2023

         Certified Practitioner of Internal Auditor
  14                                                        David Djantua            October 30, 2023 - November 10, 2023
         (CPIA)

  15     CPIA Certification                                 Nurwachid                November 27, 2023 - November 29, 2023

  16     Managerial QIA Certification                       Christian L. Sitorus     December 4, 2023 - December 13, 2023

                                                            • Oloan Benny Pardede
  17     ANJ Value Workshop                                                          December 5, 2023
                                                            • Hardiyanto Silaban




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104 PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.
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MANAGEMENT
  DISCUSSION
AND ANALYSIS
    Macroeconomic Review                                 106
    Industry Review                                      107
    Operational Review Per Segment                       108
    Marketing Review                                     115
    Business Prospects and Strategies                    118

    Review of Financial Performance                      120

    Comparison of Realization Against Targets            129
    2024 Company Targets                                 130
    Going Concern Information                            131




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      MACROECONOMIC
      REVIEW




      The world was faced with a myriad                                                     INTEREST RATE 2022 - 2023
      of challenges in 2023, including
                                                                                                                                                                                      6.00%
      economic slowdown, the impacts
      of climate change and geopolitical
      tensions. As a result the global                                                                                                                                                5.50%
                                                  3.50%
      economy continued facing challenges
      such as persistent inflation, leading
      to tightened financial conditions,
      sluggish trade and subdued growth           0.25%
      prospects. Throughout the year,
      central banks worldwide took
                                                 Jan
                                                       Feb
                                                             Mar
                                                                   Apr
                                                                         May
                                                                               Jun
                                                                                     Jul
                                                                                           Aug
                                                                                                 Sep
                                                                                                       Oct
                                                                                                             Nov
                                                                                                                   Dec
                                                                                                                         Jan
                                                                                                                               Feb
                                                                                                                                     Mar
                                                                                                                                           Apr
                                                                                                                                                 May
                                                                                                                                                       Jun
                                                                                                                                                             Jul
                                                                                                                                                                   Aug
                                                                                                                                                                         Sep
                                                                                                                                                                               Oct
                                                                                                                                                                                     Nov
                                                                                                                                                                                           Dec
      measures to address these issues,
      with the Federal Reserve of the
                                                                               2022                                                                     2023
      United States (The Fed) notably
      increasing its interest rate from 4.5%                                                Fed Fund Rate                                  BI-7DRR
      to 5.5%, representing a 525 basis
      points rise since March 2022.              Amid stringent monetary policies and fiscal pressure, challenges were further
      The Fed’s action to contain the            compounded by the escalating tensions between Israel and Palestine since
      inflation rate by raising the interest     early October 2023. This geopolitical conflict has sparked a widespread boycott
      rate, triggered interest rate hikes        of Israeli products in many Muslim-majority nations, including Indonesia.
      by other central banks globally,           These movements have had adverse effects on companies with presumed
      including Indonesia, aimed at              Israeli affiliations, consequently contributing to further economic turbulence.
      stabilizing the exchange rate.             Furthermore, this tension has triggered instability in crude oil prices and
      Although the Central Bank of               security concerns in the Red Sea, a crucial international trade route, which
      Indonesia also raised its interest rate,   could jeopardize the momentum of post-pandemic economic recovery.
      the cumulative interest rate increase
      by the Central Bank of Indonesia
      (BI) is lower than the increase by
      the Fed because BI is of the view                                                            Economic Growth
      that the Indonesian macroeconomy
      remains conducive to economic                -2.1%                                    6.0%                                     5.3%                                 5.1%
      growth. During 2023, BI raised its
      interest rate benchmark twice, each
      by 25 basis points, amounting to a
      total of 50 basis points, from 5.5% in
      January 2023 to 6.0% in December
      2023. Consequently, the Rupiah               -3.1%                                    3.7%                                     3.1%                                 3.1%
      depreciated to its lowest point since
      March 2020 to IDR 15,967 per USD
      in the third week of October 2023            2020                                     2021                                 2022                                     2023
      before it stabilized at IDR 15,416 per
      USD by the end of 2023, following the
      second interest rate increase by BI in                                                World                                            Indonesia
      December 2023.




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Corporate Governance                           Corporate Social Responsibility                                                                    2023 Annual Report




INDUSTRY
REVIEW




THE CPO PRICE FLUCTUATED
WITHIN A LIMITED RANGE OF
USD 700 – 900 PER TON IN 2023,
FOLLOWING A POSITIVE TREND
OVER THE PREVIOUS THREE YEARS.
IT EXPERIENCED A DECLINE IN
THE FIRST HALF OF THE YEAR,
REACHING ITS LOWEST LEVEL SINCE
NOVEMBER 2020. THIS DROP WAS
ATTRIBUTED TO THE INCREASED
OUTPUT AND DECREASING PRICES
OF COMPETING OILS, AMIDST
CONCERNS OF A POTENTIAL
GLOBAL ECONOMIC RECESSION.
HOWEVER, AS THE THIRD QUARTER
OF 2023 APPROACHED, PRICES
BEGAN TO RECOVER DUE TO
CONCERNS REGARDING THE                                                                                              The El Niño event affected Malaysia
IMPACT OF EL NIÑO WITH MINIMAL                                                                                      and Indonesia, the two largest palm oil
                                                                                                                    producers, from June 2023, gradually waning
FLUCTUATION DURING THE SECOND                                                                                       by December. El Niño brings hot and dry
HALF OF 2023."                                                                                                      weather, occasionally resulting in severe
                                                                                                                    droughts, posing a threat to the world's
                                                                                                                    primary palm oil producers due to potential
                                                                                                                    impacts on production and yield. Historically,
                                            CPO Price (USD/Ton)
                                                                                                                    the effects of El Niño on palm oil production
1,050                                                                                                               become evident six months to a year after
1,000                                                                                                               its occurrence. Conversely, reduced supply
  950
                                                                                                                    resulting from decreased production tends to
  900
                                                                                                                    drive up palm oil product prices.
  850
  800
  750                                                                                                               Meanwhile, in line with the green energy
  700                                                                                                               policy, the Indonesian Government aimed
  650                                                                                                               to implement a B35 fuel policy in 2023. This
  600                                                                                                               program involves blending palm oil-based
                                                                                                                    biodiesel with diesel fuel at a ratio of 35%
        Jan 23

                 Feb 23

                          Mar 23

                                   Apr 23

                                            May 23

                                                     Jun 23

                                                              Jul 23

                                                                       Aug 23

                                                                                Sep 23

                                                                                         Oct 23

                                                                                                  Nov 23

                                                                                                           Dec 23




                                                                                                                    biodiesel and 65% diesel. From a demand
                                                                                                                    perspective, this policy is expected to boost
                                                                                                                    domestic demand for CPO and contribute to
                                                                                                                    price stabilization.




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      OPERATIONAL REVIEW
      PER SEGMENT




                                                                Palm Oil

      OUR BUSINESS OPERATES SEVEN                               As of the end of 2023, the Company was producing
                                                                palm oil from 48,347 hectares of matured plantation,
      PALM OIL ESTATES, FIVE PALM                               consisting of 43,400 hectares of nucleus plantation and
      OIL MILLS, A SAGO CONCESSION                              4,947 hectares of plasma and partnership plantations, in
      AND ITS PROCESSING MILL,                                  North Sumatra, South Sumatra, Bangka Belitung, West
                                                                Kalimantan and Southwest Papua.
      AND EDAMAME CULTIVATION
      INCLUDING A PROCESSING                                    Matured Plantations

      FACTORY AND A RENEWABLE                                   Our productive plantation area of 43,400 hectares in
      ENERGY POWER PLANT IN                                     2023 was higher than the 42,237 hectares of matured
                                                                plantation we operated in 2022, mainly due to additional
      INDONESIA. WE HAVE A TOTAL OF                             matured areas in the Southwest Papua estate. We
      194,650 HECTARES OF LANDBANK,                             continuously carry on our replanting program in Belitung
      INCLUDING 48,516 HECTARES OF                              Island estate, operated by SMM and North Sumatra I
                                                                estate, operated by ANJA, as one of our project initiatives
      PLANTED PALM OIL PLANTATION                               to manage our average palm oil age to be at a productive
      AND 40,000 HECTARES OF SAGO                               age which can support our yield and future growth. In
      CONCESSION. OUR EXTENSIVE                                 2023, we replanted 1,700 hectares in these two estates,
                                                                resulting in a total replanted area of 10,917 hectares
      OPERATIONS INCLUDE                                        since we initiated this program in 2015 and maintained
      DEVELOPING, CULTIVATING AND                               our average palm oil age at 13.0 years as of December
      MANAGING PALM OIL, SAGO                                   31, 2023. The total planted area (nucleus, plasma and
                                                                partnership) slightly decreased to 53,521 hectares in
      AND VEGETABLES, MILLING                                   2023, from 53,698 hectares in 2022, because of the
      FRESH FRUIT BUNCH (FFB) INTO                              change in land use to a riparian conservation area in the
      CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO), PALM                                replanted estates.

      KERNEL (PK) AND CRUDE PALM
      KERNEL OIL (CPKO) AS WELL
      AS OPERATING A RENEWABLE
      ENERGY POWER PLANT TO                                                         FFB PRODUCTION

      GENERATE ELECTRICITY."

                                                                                                               881,051

                                                                      838,191            840,581
                                                                       2021



                                                                                          2022



                                                                                                               2023




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The Company recorded an increase in FFB production of        that affected the harvesting process and disrupted FFB
4.8% in 2023 from 840,581 tons in 2022 to 881,051 tons in    supplies to the mill in 2023. Moreover, these floods also
2023. The average FFB yield per hectare increased from       affected the upkeep and fertilization activities. Therefore,
19.4 tons in 2022 to 20.3 tons in 2023. This increase is     our palm trees cannot optimally absorb the necessary
mainly due to a higher FFB production from our Belitung      nutrient.
Island estate of 254,579 tons in 2023, increasing by 16.0%
compared to 219,422 tons in 2022 due to the higher
productivity from the young mature palm trees in the
replanting area. In addition, our newly mature Southwest
Papua estate contributed a total FFB production of                                       1.1%
120,445 tons, 7.2% higher than the 2022 production of            13.7%                                         16.2%
112,356 tons. This increase aligned with the production
increase trend from the young mature palm trees in this
estate and improved road access and other infrastructure
to transport the FFB to the mill. Meanwhile, our North
Sumatra I estate, which has been engaged in a replanting
program since 2018, produced a total of 142,406 tons         21.9%
                                                                                     FFB                          18.3%
of FFB, a decrease of 8.6% compared to the total FFB                              PRODUCTION
production in 2022 of 155,876 tons.

Our West Kalimantan estate recorded an increase
in FFB production of 8.3% to 192,550 tons in 2023
compared to 177,813 tons in 2022. In addition, our 724
hectares newly mature area in our South Sumatra estate
contributed 9,991 tons of FFB production in 2023, which                                 28.9%
is an increase of 51.5% compared to 6,594 tons in 2022.
The FFB production increases in both estates are due               North Sumatra I               West Kalimantan
to the age profile of their palm trees, which are now in
                                                                   North Sumatra II              Southwest Papua
prime maturity. Meanwhile, our North Sumatra II estate
experienced a decrease in FFB production of 4.4% to                Belitung Island               South Sumatra
161,080 tons from 168,520 tons in 2022 due to floods




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      Our increase in FFB production in 2023 is evidence that       Development Plantation
      our research and development plays an important role
      in managing our yield improvement program, which can          In Empat Lawang, South Sumatra, our subsidiary GSB
      compensate for the decrease in FFB production caused          has a landbank of 12,800 hectares. In 2023, we continued
      by the replanting program. The yield improvement              the land compensation program in GSB with the primary
      program is integrated with our ESG initiatives and            objective of obtaining a commercially feasible area to
      involves promoting the use of compost to supply organic       operate in one contiguous area of approximately 3,000
      nutrients to palm trees whilst maintaining soil moisture      hectares. The land compensation in 2023 was 231.78
      levels and innovation to improve the pollination process.     hectares, resulting in total land compensation to date of
                                                                    4,555.11 hectares. We began the planting program in this
      We operated five palm oil mills in five different estates     area in 2013 with a total planted and matured area to
      with a total capacity of 315 tons/hour to produce CPO and     date, standing at 724 hectares. We paused the planting
      PK. To maintain our mill utilization rates and continue       program in 2018 and will resume the planting in 2024 as
      our support to local independent farmers, we purchased        we have obtained a sizeable contiguous area for planting.
      503,811 tons FFB from external suppliers tons in 2023.
      We sold 9,991 tons of FFB from our estate in South            Our third concession in Southwest Papua, operated by
      Sumatra to a third party because we currently do not          the Company (ANJ), has been set aside as a conservation
      have a mill until we have a planted area of a minimum         area, which, together with the conservation areas in
      of 3,000 Ha. This brought the total FFB processed to          PMP and PPM will form an integrated conservation
      1,374,872 tons in 2023, a slight decrease from 1,379,064      landscape. At the beginning of January 2022, the Ministry
      tons in 2022. In line with the increase in our own FFB        of Environment and Forestry revoked this concession
      production, we reported a higher CPO production volume        area through decree No. SK.01/MENLHK/SETJEN/
      of 283,659 tons in 2023, an increase of 2.9% from 275,769     KUM.1/1/2022 (“SK01”). On June 21, 2023, the Company
      tons in 2022, representing an oil extraction rates (OER)      received a Decree from Minister of Environment and
      of 20.6% in 2023 compared to 20.1% in 2022.                   Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia which excluded the
                                                                    Company from the list of concession permits which were
      Our PK production experienced a decrease of 4.7% to           revoked by SK01. Therefore, the HGU of the Company for
      52,432 tons in 2023, from 55,011 tons in 2022 mainly due      the land concession rights covering an area of 36,506
      to lower PK production from North Sumatra I and North         hectares remains valid.
      Sumatra II estates. Meanwhile, our Kernel Crushing
      Plant (KCP) in Southwest Papua estate produced CPKO
      of 1,459 tons in 2023, 38.7% higher than the CPKO
      production of 1,052 in 2022. This represents kernel
      extraction rates (KER) and kernel oil extraction rates
      (KOER) standing at 4.1% and 1.0%, respectively.




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Sago

ANJAP has been pioneering industrial-scale sago harvesting and processing from approximately 40,000 hectares of
natural sago forest in South Sorong, Southwest Papua. As a result of continuous innovation and improvement in both
the harvesting and processing operations, ANJAP has succeeded in developing the commercial production of high-
quality sago starch from its mill with a production capacity of 1,250 tons/month and has a growing customer base in
the food industry.


                                            SAGO EXTRACTION RATE 2023


                   4.7   5.7     6.2      4.9      5.3     6.1   6.9   8.2   9.0   11.3     11.3   10.1




                   Jan   Feb     Mar      Apr      May     Jun   Jul   Aug   Sep   Oct      Nov    Dec



As one of our strategies in turning around this sago
business, we maximized its cost efficiency by reducing
the mill operation to one shift per day in 2023. This
resulted in total tual processed decreased to 249,598
tuals from 356,320 tuals in 2022. We produced 1,896 tons
of sago starch in 2023, representing an extraction rate
per tual of 7.6%. Every month, we saw an improvement
in our extraction rate in the second half of 2023, it
gradually increased from 6.9% in July 2023 to 10.1% by
December. We recorded the highest extraction rate of
11.3% in November 2023. This improvement was mainly
due to the initiative of our estate team in changing the
criteria on selecting sago trees to be harvested as well
as innovation in our mill to maximize the number of tual
processed.




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                                                                         Vegetables

                                                                         Our vegetable business, operated by GMIT in Jember,
                                                                         East Java, focuses on growing and processing edamame.
                                                                         As a high-protein soybean with strong antioxidant
                                                                         properties, edamame is recognized as a “superfood”.

                                                                         The edamame business recorded a positive growth
                                                                         during the year. Production increased to 2,860 tons
                                                                         in 2023, an increase of 12.9% compared to edamame
                                                                         production of 2,533 tons in 2022. This was mainly due to a
                                                                         higher planting size in 2023 of 531 hectares, compared to
                                                                         429 hectares in 2022. On the other hand, our edamame
                                                                         plantations had to face challenges from the Etiella worm
                                                                         attack in the second half of 2023. This pest attack was
                                                                         more pervasive in the third quarter of 2023 as drought,
                                                                         induced by the El Niño weather event hit the plantations.
                                                                         This resulted in frozen edamame production of 553 tons
                                                                         in 2023, a decrease of 24.4% compared to 731 tons in
                                                                         2022. In response to this issue, we decided to sell most
                                                                         of our production as fresh edamame and mukimame to
                                                                         minimize waste and rejected volume.

                                                                         In 2023, we continued to promote our strategy to
                                                                         diversify the business to achieve optimum capacity of
                                                                         the frozen line by cultivating green beans and okra. We
                                                                         saw a positive prospect of this kind of vegetable as a side
                                                                         product during periods of low edamame production.




      Renewable Energy

      AANE, our renewable energy subsidiary located in                   AANE’s electricity generation and sales increased
      Belitung, was licensed as an independent power                     from 9,899,429 kWh in 2022 to 10,219,453 kWh in 2023,
      producer (IPP) in 2013. AANE started its commercial                representing a positive variance of 12.1% from our
      operation on December 31, 2013, which marked AANE to               budget of 9,113,211 kWh. This was largely attributable
      be the first IPP in Indonesia to operate and sell electricity      to major maintenance in the second quarter of 2023 to
      from a palm oil mill effluent (POME) biogas power plant.           maximize the utilization rate of the machines.
      AANE generates electricity by capturing and burning
      methane released in the decomposition of POME waste                Service concession revenue remains stable at USD 0.6
      from the Belitung estate operated by SMM. With a total             million in 2023, mainly because the tariff remained at
      installed capacity of 1.8 MW, the plant can generate               IDR 975/kWh.
      sufficient electricity to power 2,000 households at 900
      VA per home. The sole off-taker for AANE’s electricity
      is the state power company PLN, which distributes it on
      the national grid.




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MARKETING REVIEW

Palm Oil                                                     Sago

In 2023, the Company booked a higher CPO sales volume        We posted a lower sales value from our sago business
by 4.9% to 288,941 tons from 275,320 mt last year, in line   in 2023, due to the unfavorable sales volume variance
with the higher CPO production in 2023. In addition, PKO     corresponding with a lower sago starch production volume
sales volume climbed 13.1% to 1,049 tons from 928 mt         compared to 2022. In 2023, we sold a total of 1,585 tons
last year. Meanwhile, we saw a dip of 4.4% in PK sales       of sago starch and focused on selling our product in the
volume to 52,581 tons, due to a lower PK production in       domestic market to our existing customers. Meanwhile,
2023.                                                        our selling price for sago starch was relatively stable
                                                             throughout the year with an ASP of Rp 8,505 per kg at the
The CPO price experienced a downward trend in the first      end of 2023, higher than the average market selling price
half of 2023 and bottomed out at nearly USD 700 per ton      due to our continued commitment to quality.
by May 2023. Global concern on the impact of El Niño
in the mid-year of 2023 helped the CPO price to recover      As part of our marketing strategy, we distribute our
in the second half and fluctuated in the range of USD        sago starch in two different commercial brands. Pati
700 – 900 per ton. As a result, the Company recorded an      Alam® is the brand we use for the large 50 kg pack size,
average selling price (ASP) for its CPO of USD 731 per       distributed to industrial customers, while Sapapua® is
ton in 2023, which was 13.1% lower than the 2022 ASP of      the brand used for the 500-gram pack size, marketed to
USD 842 per ton. Meanwhile, the ASP for PK in 2023 was       home industries and household consumers. Sapapua®
USD 358 per ton, 36.0% lower than the ASP in 2022 of         brand is promoted and available via both online and
USD 559 per ton. We also recorded a lower ASP for PKO        selected offline channels. Our official online stores are
of USD 734 per ton in 2023, down by 32.1% from USD           managed by our employees from various functions as
1,081 per ton in 2022.                                       part of their participation in the Company’s Responsible
                                                             Development program. In 2023, we had 7 teams who
We continue to focus on marketing our palm oil products      managed our online stores in Greater Jakarta, Surabaya,
in the domestic market to obtain higher profit margins,      Bandung, Yogyakarta, Medan and Makassar. Meanwhile,
due to lower transportation cost and the additional          our offline sales were carried out through collaboration
premium price for RSPO-certified CPO. While we have          with selected retail stores in Greater Jakarta, Bali and
successfully obtained RSPO certifications for all our        Sorong.
nucleus plantations by the end of 2022, we have assisted
86% of our plasma and partnership plantations to obtain      We also continued to educate potential users from the
RSPO certifications, a progress which is on track to our     modern food industry as well as household consumers
target of obtaining 100% RSPO certifications for our         regarding the benefits of sago starch as a healthy and
plasma and partnership plantations by 2025. In addition,     sustainable gluten-free alternative source of food. To
we have a potential for a higher premium price from          support our emerging food business, particularly the
our newly matured Southwest Papua estates which              development of innovative sago and edamame-based
received the RSPO certificate with the Identity Preserved    food products, the Company established ANJB in May
category. Meanwhile, all of our nucleus plantations          2013. Since October 2019, this subsidiary has operated
have also received ISPO certifications. RSPO and ISPO        Bueno Nasio, a product development and kitchen lab
certifications assure our buyers and their supply chain      facility, as well as a gluten-free restaurant located in
downstream that our CPO, CPKO and PK are sustainable.        the same building as our head office. At Bueno Nasio,
We are also eligible to charge a quality premium for CPO     we showcase curated sago and edamame innovation
with a Free Fatty Acid (FFA) content of less than 3.5%.      as menus offered to any public visitors. Our dedicated
                                                             research and development team continuously innovates




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      various recipes and food products with sago starch            Vegetables
      and edamame as the main ingredients. Numerous
      recipes have been published and are freely accessible         GMIT marked its official commercial operation for
      to consumers via our official social media platforms and      exported frozen products in 2021. The frozen food
      various press releases. In July 2023, ANJB launched           business is a joint venture with AJI HK Limited (Asia
      Sapapua® Pancake Mix, the first gluten-free sago-             Foods group), which acquired a 20% stake in GMIT in
      based pancake mix, which is now available via various         October 2017. Under our agreement, Asia Foods provides
      channels in Greater Jakarta and Bali.                         technical assistance for the development of the frozen
                                                                    line facility, as well as access to the export market.

                                                                    In 2023, the Company booked positive sales growth from
                                                                    the vegetable segment, especially from sales of fresh
                                                                    edamame and frozen mukimame (peeled edamame)
                                                                    which increased by 3.0% and 73.1% respectively. Fresh
                                                                    edamame sales volume increased to 1,703 tons, while
                                                                    mukimame sales volume increased from 111 tons to
                                                                    192 tons in 2023. In contrast, sales volume from frozen




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edamame slipped 21.6% to 364 tons in 2023, compared          Meanwhile our sales in the domestic market also booked
to 464 tons in 2022, mainly due to a lower production        a significant positive growth compared to the previous
volume as a result of the Etiella worm attack in the third   year’s performance. To expand the awareness of our
and fourth quarters of 2023.                                 products in the domestic market, we continued to promote
                                                             Edashi® frozen edamame and frozen mukimame in
We have successfully exported our frozen edamame             various modern markets as well as hotel, restaurant
to Japan and Malaysia through our export purchase            and cafe channels. As of December 31, 2023, we have
agreement with the Asia Foods group. Apart from this         succeeded in growing sales of Edashi® by 375.3% and
channel, we have also successfully penetrated the            mukimame by 73.1%, compared to the previous year’s
Indian market by independently exporting our brand,          performance, via sales in various locations throughout
Edashi® and frozen mukimame starting in May 2023. To         Indonesia, including all Java, Bali, and Batam. In 2023,
further expand our market for frozen edamame, we are         we strengthened and expanded our collaboration with
exploring potential markets such as Europe, Australia        major retailers, such as AEON, Hypermart, Ranch
and the Middle East. This is in line with our marketing      Market, Farmers Market as well as Yogya Group. We have
strategy, which is targeting export as the main market       also been chosen to be the frozen edamame supplier to
for frozen vegetables.                                       various world-class hotels and well-known restaurants,
                                                             such as Hyatt, Sushi Tei and SaladStop!.




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      BUSINESS PROSPECTS
      AND STRATEGIES


      PALM OIL
      Prospects

      2024 will be a challenging year for commodities, including palm        We will invest more effort into exploring other initiatives and
      oil sectors. We witnessed unpredictable price swings of palm           agronomic innovation to drive productivity while continuing
      oil products in the last three years, reaching record-high prices      to prioritize cost control and minimize non-essential capital
      in 2022 and then falling in 2023 to 20% below the average price        expenditure to maintain margin of profitability.
      level from the year before. The resultant effect of El Niño in
      the third quarter of 2023 will be a key factor in governing CPO
      price fluctuations in 2024. We expect the CPO price will recover
      in 2024 as limited supply from Indonesia and Malaysia, due to
      lower yields caused by the El Niño event, will increase CPO
      price. El Niño has also impacted the production projections of         SAGO
      other edible oils, especially soybean oil. We saw a potential tight
      soybean production at least until the first half of 2024, as these     Prospects
      plantations are less resilient to dryness.
                                                                             We believe natural sago forest is a potential crop to be nurtured
      Another swing factor would be the government policies,                 and developed as a valuable food source due to its high starch
      especially biodiesel blend policies. Many biofuel producers            content. One individual sago plant can potentially produce 100
      have expanded mandates as part of their energy security and            – 150 kg of dry starch. Sago starch has considerable potential
      climate change policies, primarily in Brazil, India, Malaysia and      as a sustainable alternative carbohydrate source that can
      Indonesia. Demand for palm oil for biodiesel will increase in the      contribute to reducing dependence on rice, wheat and other
      world’s largest palm oil producer, Indonesia, which has increased      staple grains, as part of Indonesia’s food diversification and
      its biodiesel mandate from 30% to 35% in 2023 and is likely to         security strategies.
      increase the blend composition to 40% by 2030. Meanwhile,
      Malaysia is considering expansion of its B10 biodiesel program         As a gluten-free product with beneficial digestive properties,
      by rolling out a B20 program in phase, which mandates the use          sago starch has market potential in numerous applications. We
      of 20% palm oil in the industrial sectors. Malaysia’s target to use    see that public awareness of gluten-free foods has increased
      biodiesel with 30% palm oil would be implemented by 2025. In           recently. This healthy lifestyle awareness will eventually lead
      addition, biodiesel mandates in Brazil increased to 12% in 2023        to an increase in demand for gluten-free food ingredients,
      and are expected to increase by 1 per cent annually until 2026.        such as sago starch. We are also seeing an increased interest
      This will lead to increasing demand for soybean. We expect this        in its use as an ingredient in various processed foods in both
      kind of government policy will have a positive effect on vegetable     the domestic and export markets, including, but not limited to
      oil, especially CPO prices in upcoming years.                          Japan, Singapore, Malaysia and China.
      Strategies                                                             Strategies
      Our management will stay prudent in determining any strategies         We will continue to address operational issues to increase sago
      to uphold. Our focus is to ensure that productivity will improve       starch production and processing capability from natural sago
      to the optimum level by leveraging the advantageous position           forests in Southwest Papua. As we have succeeded in achieving
      of a balanced age profile of our palm trees. In order to improve       an improvement in extraction rate since the second half of 2023,
      our age profile and maintain production yields in the upcoming         our next target is increasing the tuals (log sections) processed
      years, we will continue the replanting program in ANJA and SMM         to reach 2,000 tuals per day whilst maintaining the extraction
      estates with the plan to replant approximately 1,000 hectares in       rate above 10%. Currently, we are working on expanding the
      SMM and 700 hectares in ANJA every year.                               harvesting area to the second estate to stabilize the production
                                                                             volume to meet the target. Furthermore, we will also continue
      As the plantation in the Southwest Papua estate was classified         to reduce production costs per kilogram by exploring more
      as fully matured at the beginning of 2023, we will continue the        efficient alternative energy sources to substitute diesel fuel.
      planned construction of infrastructure, mainly for road lateriting
      to have more efficient logistics and transportation. In ANJAS, we      Despite our concession in Southwest Papua has the right
      keep focusing on finishing the pilling of the embankment project       to harvest sago from the natural sago forest, we keep our
      to mitigate floods from the nearby river in the upcoming years.        continued commitment to sustainably manage this sago forest
      Meanwhile, we will continue land compensation in GSB with a            by working closely with the local communities. The activities
      plan to consolidate 3,000 hectares of contiguous area for the          include agronomy measures on selective harvesting, enhancing
      HGU process, to expand the planted area.                               and replacing harvested sago trees, restoring forest paths and
                                                                             managing water levels to ensure sustainable production in the
      In addition to those business strategies, we see ESG initiatives as    upcoming years while maintaining the natural environment.
      another opportunity to improve our productivity while upholding
      our vision in elevating the lives of people and nature. Our main       On the marketing side, we will continue to campaign for sago
      guideline is to integrate ESG strategy into the core strategy.         starch as one of the gluten-free food source alternatives. A
      Some of our ESG initiatives have proven to help us maintain            key component of this strategy is developing and promoting
      a balanced soil structure and protect above and underground            innovative applications for sago, both for the industry and
      biodiversity, which are beneficial to our palm trees. This             for consumer use. We believe that increasing the consumer
      regenerative agriculture program comprises composting, drip            understanding of sago will ultimately create a wider market
      fertigation, assisted pollination, pollinators hatch and carry,        share.
      as breeding of natural predators such as barn owl (Tyto alba).




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VEGETABLES
Prospects

Edamame is a type of vegetable that has a short regenerative        We will continue to increase production to meet the increasing
period. Coupled with Indonesia’s favorable climate, it allows       demands from export and domestic markets while prioritizing
farmers to produce two to three cycles annually. This gives         product quality. Most of the production will be absorbed by the
Indonesia a relative production advantage over other major          Asia Foods group and exported to Japan and other potential
edamame-producing countries such as China and Taiwan,               markets such as Malaysia and Australia. We will also continue
which are bound by summer and winter seasons.                       to expand our export market to India and explore other potential
                                                                    markets such as Australia, Europe and the Middle East, all of
From the marketing perspective, we see that the public’s            which are outside of Asia Foods channels. With Edashi®,
appetite for edamame as a nutrient-dense food has recently          our domestic brand for frozen edamame, we will continue to
increased. This popularity is inseparable from the increasing       promote the benefits of edamame as an affordable and highly
public awareness of the importance of consuming nutritious          nutritious plant-based source of protein and fiber to local and
foods for health maintenance. This trend has led to an increase     export consumers. As a part of our continuous effort to create
in both fresh and frozen edamame demands in the domestic            more value-added products, we are currently in the research
market, primarily in Java, Bali, and other major cities of          and development stage for edamame flour.
Indonesia.

Since October 2021, we have succeeded in penetrating the
export market for our frozen edamame product to Japan and
Malaysia cooperating with Asia Foods as our business partner.
We will continue to expand our export market as we see a
growing demand in India, and potential demand in the Middle
                                                                    RENEWABLE ENERGY
East, Europe and Australia.
                                                                    Prospects
Our processing plant has the capacity to produce frozen
vegetables of up to 3 tons/hour and we have yet to reach            We see a role for biogas for internal use as part of our
maximum production capacity due to varying seasonal                 sustainability strategy, targeting reduced reliance on fossil
productivity of edamame harvest within a year. This prompts us      fuels, lower greenhouse gas emissions and the optimized use
to diversify our product line with other vegetables that are more   of waste products. We are planning a further stage of biomass
suitable to harvest during low edamame harvest periods. We          utilization by developing the BioCNG project to gradually replace
expect this strategy could optimize the cost of production per      the reliance on fossil fuels.
kilogram due to the higher utilization of our processing plant’s
capacity.                                                           Strategies

Strategies                                                          Considering the low selling price of the electricity to PLN, we
                                                                    decided to not develop another power plant dedicated solely for
We will continue to expand the planting area by establishing        commercial purposes in the future. However, we will continue
partnerships with more farmers and exploring potential              maintaining or improving the profitability of the existing
cultivated land in nearby areas accessible to our processing        commercial power plant in SMM by optimizing operations and
plant. To achieve the Company's targets in this segment, we         cost efficiency at the power plant.
focus on increasing yields through upholding best agronomy
practices, investing in seed quality programs and strengthening
integrated pest management strategies.                              Furthermore, we saw the impact of fossil fuel shortages
                                                                    affecting our cash cost adversely in 2022. We need to mitigate
In August 2023, we introduced a new initiative known as the         this risk in the coming years by focusing on accelerating our
Field Assistant Development Program, designed to address            renewable energy initiatives, with the commencement of the
our need for skilled field assistants. This program focuses on      BioCNG project at ANJA as the most potential next project plan.
developing skilled professionals to assist farmers in increasing
yields.

To reduce production cost per kilogram, we will be optimizing
our processing plant utilization by producing other frozen
vegetable products in the low harvest period of edamame, as
mentioned above. We will also look to improve factory efficiency
by establishing measurable productivity metrics while
supporting the workforce.




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      REVIEW OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

      Palm oil contributed 98.6% of the Company’s consolidated         The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s
      revenue in 2023. CPO sales volume increased by 4.9%              financial performance in 2023 is based on the
      year-on-year, from 275,320 tons in 2022 to 288,941 tons          Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to the
      in 2023, in line with the increase in Fresh Fruit Bunch          Financial Statements as of and for the years ended
      (FFB) production of 4.8% in 2023 to 881,051 tons from            December 31, 2023 and 2022.
      840,581 tons in 2022.
                                                                       The Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for
      Despite the stronger operational performance in 2023,            the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were
      total consolidated revenue decreased by 12.1% to USD             audited by Siddharta Widjaja & Rekan (Registered Public
      236.5 million from USD 269.2 million in 2022, mainly due         Accountants) who rendered an unqualified opinion that
      to the lower ASPs for CPO, PK and PKO as well as the             they fairly present the Company’s consolidated financial
      decrease in PK sales volume. The Company recorded                position, consolidated financial performance and
      an ASP for its CPO of USD 731 per ton in 2023, 13.1%             consolidated cash flows.
      lower than the 2022 ASP of USD 842 per ton. Meanwhile,
      the ASP for PK and PKO decreased by 36.0% and 32.1%,
      respectively, compared to its ASPs in 2022.


      Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

                                 USD thousand                                 2023                  2022                  Change (%)
       Current assets                                                          54,978                59,148                 (7.0%)
       Non-current assets                                                     559,094               543,443                  2.9%
       Total assets                                                           614,072               602,590                  1.9%
       Current liabilities                                                     52,762                40,470                 30.4%
       Non-current liabilities                                                135,985               138,009                 (1.5%)
       Total liabilities                                                      188,747               178,479                  5.8%
       Equity attributable to owners of the Company                           423,896               422,006                  0.4%
       Total equity                                                           425,325               424,111                  0.3%



      Assets                                                            in fixed assets by 4.6% or USD 9.5 million from USD
                                                                        206.0 million in 2022 to USD 215.5 million in 2023 due
      The company’s current assets at end of 2023 stood at              to translation adjustment from the Company in Rupiah
      USD 55.0 million, a decrease of 7.0% from USD 59.1                bookkeeping as an impact of appreciation of Rupiah and
      million at end of 2022. This was mainly attributable to           addition of capital expenditure in current year, offset
      the decrease in cash and cash equivalents by 45.9%                with assets deprecation in current year. In addition,
      from USD 10.8 million in 2022 to USD 5.9 million in 2023          the increase of non-current assets contributed by the
      and the decrease in inventories by 21.9% from USD 16.7            increase in claims for tax refund by 122.2% from USD
      million in 2022 to USD 13.0 million in 2023, offset with the      5.1 million in 2022 to USD 11.4 million in 2023 and the
      increase in prepayments and advances by 22.0% from                increase in other non-current assets by 56.6% from USD
      USD 25.2 million in 2022 to USD 30.8 million in 2023. The         17.3 million in 2022 to USD 27.0 million in 2023, offset
      Company also booked a decrease in biological assets by            with the decrease in bearer plants by 3.7% or USD 10.9
      USD 0.7 million from USD 4.1 million in 2022 to USD 3.4           million from USD 291.4 million to USD 280.5 million due
      million in 2023 due to a lower CPO price at end of 2023           to reclassification of mature plan plantation to plasma
      compared to CPO price at end of 2022.                             receivable in PPM and depreciation in current year.

      Non-current assets at the end of 2023 of USD 559.1                As a result, total assets increased by 1.9% or USD 11.5
      million increased by 2.9% or USD 15.7 million from USD            million from USD 602.6 million at end of 2022 to USD
      543.4 million in 2022, mainly contributed by the increase         614.1 million at end of 2023.




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Liabilities                                                    million, offset with additional long-term loan drawdown
                                                               of USD 1.4 million. Total outstanding long-term bank
At the end of 2023, current liabilities stood at USD 52.8      loans amounted to USD 127.7 million as of December 31,
million, increased 30.4% or USD 12.3 million from USD          2023, a 1.5% decrease compared to USD 129.6 million at
40.5 million at end of 2022. This increase was mainly          the end of 2022. Total liabilities increased by 5.8% from
contributed by the increase in short-term bank loans           USD 178.5 million in 2022 to USD 188.7 million in 2023.
by 401.6% or USD 18.6 million from USD 4.7 million in
2022 to USD 23.3 million in 2023, offset by the decrease       Equity
in taxes payables by USD 1.6 million, other payables by
USD 4.2 million and accrued expenses by USD 1.0 million        Total equity stood at USD 425.3 million in 2023, a slight
compared to last year positions.                               increase of 0.3% or USD 1.2 million from USD 424.1
                                                               million in 2022. This was attributable to the increase
Non-current liabilities decreased by 1.5% or USD 2.0           in other reserves due to other comprehensive income
million from USD 138.0 million at the end of 2022 to USD       from foreign exchange differentials resulting from the
136.0 million at the end of 2023, principally because of       translation of subsidiaries’ financial statements, offset
the loan repayment of long-term bank loans of USD 4.6          by a decrease in retained earnings due to the distribution
million and foreign exchange loss on our loans of USD 1.1      of cash dividends higher than the net profit for 2023.

Consolidated Statements of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

           USD thousand except where stated                      2023                  2022                  Change (%)
 Total revenue                                                   236,512               269,167                 (21.1%)
 Total cost of revenue                                          (204,953)             (215,295)                  (4.8%)
 Gross profit                                                      31,559               53,872                 (41.4%)
 Total operating expenses, net                                   (12,440)              (14,595)                (14.8%)
 Operating profit                                                  19,119               39,277                 (51.3%)
 Finance costs, net                                                (9,551)              (4,769)                 100.3%
 Income before tax                                                     9,568            34,508                 (72.3%)
 Net income for the year                                               1,902            21,155                 (91.0%)
 Net Income (loss) attributable to non-controlling                     (725)              (566)                (28.1%)
 Net income attributable to the owners of the Company to the
                                                                       2,626            21,721                 (87.9%)
 owners of the Company
 Total comprehensive income                                            6,469              6,109                   5.9%
 EBITDA                                                            49,128               69,332                 (29.1%)
 EBITDA margin (%)                                                 20.8%                 25.8%                 (19.4%)


Revenue

The Company posted a total revenue of USD 236.5 million in 2023, a decrease of 12.1% compared to USD 269.2 million in
2022. This consisted of USD 235.9 million in revenue from sales and USD 0.6 million in revenue from service concessions.
Revenue from sales of palm oil accounted for 98.6% of total revenue in 2023, whereas 1.4% was contributed by service
concession revenues and sales of edamame and sago starch. The table below summarizes the profitability of each
segment:

(million USD)                                  Palm Oil        Sago            Vegetables and others       Renewable Energy

December 31, 2023
Revenue                                         233.1           0.9                      1.9                        0.6
Gross Profit (Loss)                              37.9          (3.8)                    (2.8)                       0.2
Profit (Loss) Before Tax                         18.9          (4.0)                    (3.7)                       0.1
December 31, 2022
Revenue                                         265.3           1.6                      1.7                        0.6
Gross Profit (Loss)                              61.6          (5.8)                    (2.2)                       0.2
Profit (Loss) Before Tax                         44.9          (6.1)                    (2.9)                       0.1




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      CPO sales remained our main contributor to consolidated         of mature plantations by 9.1%, from USD 27.1 million to
      revenue in 2023, even though its sales revenue decreased        USD 29.6 million, mainly due to additional new mature
      by 8.9% from USD 232.6 million in 2022 to USD 211.9             plantations from our Southwest Papua estate in 2023.
      million in 2023. This decrease was in line with a lower         In 2023, we also recorded an increase in depreciation
      ASP for CPO of USD 731 per ton in 2023 compared to              of mature plantations by 11.2% or USD 1.7 million from
      USD 842 per ton in 2022. In addition, Palm Kernel (PK)          USD 15.5 million in 2022, due to additional newly mature
      sales revenue amounted to USD 18.8 million in 2023, a           plantations from our Southwest Papua estate as well as
      decrease of 38.8% from USD 30.8 million in 2022, as a           new mature plantations from replanted area in Belitung
      result of lower sales volume as well as lower ASP for           Island and North Sumatra I estates. Meanwhile, our
      PK in 2023. Meanwhile, we also saw a dip in PKO sales           factory overhead and indirect costs increased by 9.9% or
      revenue to USD 0.8 million in 2023, a decrease of 25.5%         USD 3.8 million to USD 41.9 million in 2023, compared to
      compared to USD 1.0 million in 2022. Our revenue in             USD 38.1 million in 2022.
      2023 also included the sales of FFB from our developing
      estate in South Sumatra of USD 1.6 million, expanded by         In the sago business, our cost of sales decreased by
      73% from USD 0.9 million in 2022, as a result of higher         37.0% to USD 4.6 million compared to USD 7.4 million
      FFB production from this estate.                                in 2022. The decrease was largely attributable to the
                                                                      lower sago processing cost, which decreased by USD
      Revenue from sales of non-palm oil products decreased           2.3 million from USD 5.4 million last year. Meanwhile,
      by 14.8% from USD 3.3 million in 2022 to USD 2.8 million        our edamame business recorded an increase in cost of
      in 2023. This consisted of sales of edamame and sago            sales by 22.9%, from USD 3.8 million in 2022 to USD 4.7
      starch. Our sago segment contributed USD 0.9 million            million in 2023, aligned with higher edamame production
      to our total revenue in 2023, a drop of 44.2% from USD          volume in 2023. The Company recorded a stable cost of
      1.6 million in 2022 due to the unfavorable sales volume         revenue of USD 0.4 million in the service concession
      variance along with a lower sago starch production              business.
      volume compared to 2022. Meanwhile, our revenue
      from sales of edamame expanded by 12.2%, from USD
      1.7 million in 2022 to USD 1.9 million in 2023 due to           Operating (Expense) Income and
      the increase in sales volume and higher ASPs of fresh           Financial Charges
      edamame and mukimame.
                                                                      The Company recorded an operating expense (net of
      Service concession revenue is comprised of revenue from         operating income) of USD 12.4 million, a decrease of
      our subsidiary AANE, an Independent Power Producer              14.8% from USD 14.6 million in 2022 mainly due to a
      (IPP) that uses biogas to generate electricity, which is        foreign exchange gain of USD 0.2 million compared to
      sold to PLN in Belitung Island. In 2023, our renewable          a net loss of USD 2.6 million in 2022 as a result of the
      energy segment contributed USD 576.2 thousand,                  appreciation of the IDR against the USD from IDR 15,731/
      slightly lower than the USD 579.8 thousand achieved in          USD 1 at the end of 2022 to IDR 15,416/ USD 1 at the end
      2022 due to the effect of currency translation from IDR to      of 2023.
      USD as our revenue from renewable energy is in Rupiah
      currency.                                                       The Company recorded at personnel expense of USD
                                                                      10.5 million, an increase of 10.9% from USD 9.4 million
                                                                      in 2022, in line with the increase in the number of
      Cost of Revenue                                                 employees in 2023 and a change in tax regulation for
                                                                      income tax article 21. In addition, the selling expenses
      The cost of revenue amounted to USD 205.0 million in            increased by 8.5% from USD 0.6 million in 2022 to USD 0.7
      2023, a decrease of 4.8% from USD 215.3 million in 2022.        million in 2023. Meanwhile, general and administrative
      The main component was costs relating to sales of CPO,          expenses decreased by 10.5% to USD 4.4 million in 2023,
      PK and PKO, amounting to USD 193.7 million, a decrease          compared to USD 4.9 million in the last year, largely due
      of 4.3% from USD 202.3 million in 2022. The decrease            to lower professional fees in 2023, offset by travel and
      was largely attributable to the lower cost of third-party       transportation costs as well as training, seminars and
      FFB purchases, due to the lower volume and price in             meeting costs.
      FFB purchases compared to 2022. The FFB purchased
      from third-parties amounted to USD 69.9 million in 2023,        The Company recorded a dividend income of USD 0.5
      a decrease of 21.2% from USD 88.8 million in 2022. This         million, a decrease of 22.1% from USD 0.6 million in the
      decrease was offset by an increase in harvesting expenses       last year. The Company also recorded USD 2.4 million as
      by 15.8% or USD 3.0 million to USD 21.8 million in 2023,        other income, an increase of 4.6% from USD 2.3 million
      in line with higher FFB production in 2023. In addition,        in 2022, largely attributable to the higher income from
      the Company recorded an increase in the upkeep cost             insurance claims and scrap sales.




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Our financial charges, which represent interest expenses       variance is offset by a lower cost of sales mainly due to
on our loans, increased by 88.1% to USD 9.9 million in         lower FFB purchased and saving from fertilizer cost as
2023 from USD 5.2 million in 2022 due to the increase in       well as a lower income tax expense of USD 5.6 million
interest expenses for both USD and IDR loans following         which is in line with lower profit before tax in 2023.
interest rate increases in 2023 and additional recognition
of interest expense in our profit and loss from our            Other comprehensive income in 2023 comprised of
Southwest Papua plantation. The entire planted area            actuarial gain/loss from post-employment benefits
in our Southwest Papua plantation was classified as a          of USD 471.1 thousand, a change in fair value of
mature plantation at the beginning of 2023 and therefore,      available-for-sale investment of USD 25.5 thousand and
we can no longer capitalize the interest expense from          foreign exchange differentials from the translation of
this estate.                                                   subsidiaries’ financial statements.

                                                               A number of the Company’s subsidiaries use the Rupiah
Net Profit and Total Comprehensive Income                      as their functional currency. The foreign exchange effect
                                                               due to the translation of the subsidiaries’ financial
The Company recorded a net profit of USD 1.9 million           statements is reported as other comprehensive
in 2023 compared to USD 21.2 million in 2022. This             income. The foreign exchange rate of IDR in 2023 was
decrease was due to the lower ASPs for CPO, PK and             appreciated by 2.0% against the USD. As a result,
PKO combined with the higher depreciation and interest         the Company reported a USD 4.2 million gain on the
expenses. In 2023, we recorded an increase in our              translation of subsidiaries’ financial statements in other
financial charges of USD 4.7 million from USD 5.2 million      comprehensive income, a 121.3% increase from the loss
in 2022 to USD 9.9 million in 2023, as explained above.        on the translation of subsidiaries’ financial statements
Increase in depreciation expense of USD 2.2 million            of USD 19.6 million in 2022. Total comprehensive income
or 8.0% compared to last year in line with additions in        increased from USD 6.1 million in 2022 to USD 6.5 million
matured area declaration in 2023. This unfavourable            in 2023.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

           USD thousand except where stated                      2023                2022                Change (%)
 Net cash provided by operating activities                         36,645             59,995                (38.9%)
 Net cash used in investing activities                           (41,243)            (33,180)                24.3%
 Net cash used in financing activities                              (370)            (43,136)               (99.1%)
 Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents                        (4,968)            (16,321)               (69.6%)
 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year            10,821             27,141                (60.1%)
 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year                   5,853             10,821                (45.9%)


Net cash provided by operating activities                      million in 2023. Meanwhile, additions of bearer plants in
                                                               2023 decreased by 24.0% to USD 13.3 million compared
USD 36.6 million in cash was provided by operating             to USD 17.5 million last year.
activities in 2023, a decrease from USD 60.0 million in
2022, mainly due to the decrease in cash received from         Net cash used in financing activities
customers by 15.4% from USD 273.1 million in 2022
to USD 231.0 million in 2023, in line with the decrease        Net cash used in financing activities was USD 0.4 million
in sales revenue. Meanwhile, payments to suppliers             in 2023, a decrease of 99.1% compared to the net cash
decreased by 16.5% or USD 23.0 million from USD 139.5          used in financing activities of USD 43.1 million in 2022,
million in 2022 to USD 116.5 million in 2023, in line          mainly due to the decrease in payment of long-term
with the decrease of FFB volume purchases from third           bank loans of USD 4.6 million in 2023, a decrease of
parties and lower FFB prices.                                  USD 46.8 million from USD 51.4 million in 2022, offset
                                                               with proceeds from long-term bank loans to USD 1.4
Net cash used in investing activities                          million in 2023 compared to USD 20.0 million last year.
                                                               In addition, we recorded additional proceeds from short-
In 2023, a total of USD 41.2 million was used in investing     term bank loans of USD 64.9 million, offset with payment
activities mainly for the acquisition of plantation assets     of short-term bank loans of USD 46.2 million in 2023.
and property, plant and equipment. Net cash used               Meanwhile, our cash used in payment for loan interest
in acquiring property, plant and equipment in 2023             expenses increased by 95.6% from USD 4.9 million in
increased from USD 16.2 million in 2022 to USD 20.7            2022 to USD 9.7 million in 2023.




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      Operating Ratios                                                 number of days, the faster the receivables are turned into
                                                                       cash. In 2023, our trade receivables were derived from
      Gross Margin                                                     our local sales of palm oil, service concession revenue
                                                                       and edamame and sago sales. Local sales of CPO and
      Our gross margin is measured by dividing the gross               PK are either on a one-year contract basis or a spot
      profit by the sum of the revenue from sales and service          contract, both of which require advance payment from
      concessions. In 2023 our gross margin decreased by 6.7           buyers before delivery, vary from 80%-95% and receive
      percentage points to 13.3%, from 20.0% in 2022, which            the remaining balance soon after the delivery. Thus, our
      was largely attributable to the lower ASPs for CPO and           outstanding trade receivables at the end of the year will
      PK and the higher depreciation expense as a result of the        be minimal compared to the total revenue.
      newly matured area declaration.
                                                                       Solvability
      EBITDA Margin
                                                                       The Current Ratio is measured by dividing total current
      Our EBITDA margin is measured by dividing EBITDA by              assets by total current liabilities at the end of the year.
      the sum of revenue from sales and service concessions.           Our current ratio in 2023 was 1.04x, lower than 1.46x in
      Our EBITDA is calculated from profit before tax, adding          2022. This was attributable to the decrease in current
      back depreciation, amortization, interest expenses,              assets combined with the increase in current liabilities.
      impairment loss and foreign exchange loss, then                  The decrease in current assets is mainly due to the
      subtracting foreign exchange gain and interest income.           decrease in cash and cash equivalents, meanwhile, the
      Our EBITDA margin stood at 20.8% in 2023, a decrease of          increase in current liabilities is largely attributable to the
      5.0 percentage points from 25.8% in 2022, primarily due          increase in short-term bank loans.
      to the lower net profit for the year as discussed above.
                                                                       The Cash Ratio is calculated by dividing the total cash
      Net Profit Margin                                                and cash equivalents by total current liabilities. At the
                                                                       end of 2023, our cash and cash equivalents were 10.6%
      In 2023 our net profit margin was 0.8%, compared to 7.9%         of the total current assets, compared to 18.3% in 2022,
      in 2022. This represented a net income of USD 1.9 million        resulting in our cash ratio falling to 0.11x in 2023 from
      from a total revenue of USD 236.5 million, compared to           0.27x in 2022. Although our cash ratio in 2023 is lower
      a net income of USD 21.2 million from a total revenue of         than 0.50x, we believe that we have adequate capacity
      USD 269.2 million in 2022.                                       to meet our current liabilities since our current ratio is
                                                                       stable above 1x.
      Return on Assets and Equity
                                                                       The Liabilities to Equity Ratio reflects our ability to meet
      Return on Assets (ROA) is calculated by dividing net profit      our total liabilities. The lower the ratio, the better our
      for the year by the total assets at the end of the year. We      ability. In 2023, our total liabilities increased by 5.8% to
      booked a ROA of 0.3% in 2023, compared to 3.5% in 2022.          USD 188.7 million from USD 178.5 million in 2022, while
                                                                       our total equity increased by 0.3% to USD 425.3 million
      Return on Equity (ROE) is calculated by dividing net profit      from USD 424.1 million in 2022, driving a slightly higher
      for the year by the total equity at the end of the year. ROE     debt-to-equity ratio of 0.44x in 2023 compared to 0.42x
      in 2023 was 0.4%, compared to 5.0% in 2022.                      in 2022. This indicates that our capacity to meet our
                                                                       liabilities remains strong.

      Account Receivables Collectability                               The Net Debt to Equity Ratio is calculated by dividing
                                                                       net debt by equity, where net debt represents interest-
      Receivables Turnover                                             bearing liabilities minus cash and cash equivalents. Our
                                                                       net debt-to-equity ratio in 2023 was 0.34x, higher than
      This is a measure of the average days required by a              0.29x in 2022, due to the increase in bank loans.
      company to turn receivables into cash collected. Our
      average receivables turnover was approximately 0.9 days
      in 2023, faster than our average receivables turnover
      in 2022 of 1.8 days. Receivables turnover is calculated
      by dividing the number of days in the year (365) by the
      quotient of total revenue from sales during the year and
      trade receivables at the end of the year. The lower the




124 PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.
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Capital Structure and Capital Structure Policy

Capital Structure

                       USD thousand except where stated                             2023                     2022
Debts
Short-term bank loans                                                                23,252                    4,636
Long-term bank loan – current maturities                                              5,806                    4,600
Long-term bank loan – net of current maturities                                    121,885                   125,007
Lease liabilities - current maturities                                                 305                       823
Lease liabilities - net of current maturities                                              20                    264
Total debt                                                                         151,267                   135,329
Total cash and cash equivalent                                                        5,853                   10,821
Net debt                                                                           145,415                   124,509
Equity attributable to the owners of Company                                       423,896                   422,006
Net debt to equity ratio                                                               0.34                     0.29


We continued to work towards realizing our vision of           remaining balance consisted of withdrawals from PT
being a world-class agribusiness-based food company            Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk. and PT Bank BTPN Tbk. The total
that elevates the lives of people and nature in 2023,          equity attributable to the owners of the Company stood
executing our strategy of growing our agribusiness-            at USD 423.9 million as of December 31, 2023.
based food business in the palm oil, sago and vegetable
sectors. Our strategy for value creation across the ANJ        We recognize the importance of a resilient capital
Group is based on responsible growth. As an example,           structure for the sustainability of our businesses.
we seek to maintain a balance between the use of equity        We believe that the strength of our capital structure
and borrowings. We have therefore taken advantage              is demonstrated by our net debt to total equity ratio
of the strong liquidity from our palm oil operations           of 0.34x as of December 31, 2023. However, to fulfill
and our cash balance from operations to finance our            the financing requirements of our oil palm replanting
investments, supplementing this by using substantial           program and other business expansion plans, we will
bank loan facilities. We have also maintained a modest         continue to increase our leverage in our capital structure
degree of leverage into the Company’s capital structure.       prudently, up to a level of no more than 0.75x net debt
                                                               to shareholders’ equity, from bank loans, bonds or other
                                                               resources.
Capital Structure Policy

Management periodically reviews the Company’s capital          Changes in Laws and Regulations
structure, focusing particularly on the cost of capital and
associated risks. This capital structure consists of equity    No change in the laws or regulations that materially
attributable to the owners of the Company (comprising          affected the Company’s business in 2023.
capital stock, additional paid-in capital, difference in
value due to changes in equity of subsidiaries, other
reserves and retained earnings) and debt. The Group is         Changes to Accounting Policy
not required to meet any specific capital requirements.
                                                               In 2023, the Company has applied a number of
We recorded USD 23.3 million in outstanding short-             Amendments to PSAK issued by the Financial
term bank loans as of December 31, 2023, comprising            Accounting Standards Board of the Indonesian Institute
USD 14.0 million from PT Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk., USD             of Accountants that are relevant and effective for the
8.0 million from PT Bank OCBC NISP Tbk. and USD 1.3            accounting period beginning on 1 January 2023:
million from PT Bank UOB Indonesia.                            • Amendment to PSAK 1: “Disclosure of Accounting
                                                                  Policies”
Outstanding long-term bank loans, as of December               • Amendment to PSAK 25: “Accounting Policies,
31, 2023, amounted to USD 127.7 million from the                  Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors”
Company’s subsidiaries in Southwest Papua (PPM and             • Amendment to PSAK 46: “Deferred Tax related
PMP), ANJA, ANJAS, KAL and SMM. A total of USD 120.5              to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single
million or 94.2% of this amount was withdrawn from                Transaction”
loan facilities from PT Bank OCBC NISP Tbk. and the



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      The adoption of those amendments does not have a                   Dividend Payment 2022
      material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
                                                                                USD thousand except where stated             2022

      Dividend Policy                                                      Total dividend in USD                            9,666,022
                                                                           Net income in thousand USD                          36,587
      Under Indonesian law, dividend payments are                          Dividend per share                                  IDR 43
      determined by a resolution of the Annual General                     Dividend yield                                        4.3%
      Meeting of Shareholders, based on the recommendation                 Dividend Payout Ratio                                26.4%
      of the Board of Directors. A dividend may be announced               Declaration date                               June 8, 2022
      in any given year if we have positive retained earnings.
                                                                           Payment date                                   July 8, 2022
      Our policy is to pay dividends at a rate of up to 50% of our
      consolidated net income after provisioning all statutory
      reserves. The dividend rate, as well as our ability to             In the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders held on
      pay dividends in the future, is subject to our cash flow,          June 8, 2022, the shareholders of the Company approved
      future retained earnings, financial condition, working             the distribution of cash dividends of IDR 143,327.8
      capital requirements and investment plans, as well as              million or IDR 43 (full amount) per share (equivalent
      regulatory and other requirements. Dividends are paid              to USD 9,666,022 or USD 0.0029 per share) from the
      in Indonesian Rupiah. Shareholders of record on the                unappropriated retained earnings as of December 31,
      dates concerned will be entitled to the full approved              2021 to the shareholders recorded on the shareholders
      dividend amount, subject to any withholding tax imposed            register on 20 June 2022 (recording date). The dividend
      by Indonesian authorities. Since 2021, dividends paid              was paid to the shareholders on 8 July 2022.
      to shareholders who are resident in Indonesia are not
      subject to withholding tax. Dividends paid to shareholders
      who are not resident in Indonesia are subject to a 20%             Use of IPO Proceeds
      Indonesian withholding tax. This rate may be lower if tax
      treaties are in place. Our dividend policy is a statement          The proceeds from the IPO in 2013 were used in their
      of present intention and is subject to modification by our         entirety for the expansion of the business and investment
      Board of Directors, with the shareholders’ approval at a           in capital goods.
      General Meeting of Shareholders.

      Dividend Payment 2023                                              Material Information Related to
                                                                         Investment, Expansion, Divestments,
                                                                         Consolidation/Merger, Acquisition or
          USD thousand except where stated             2023              Debt/Capital Restructuring Investment
       Total dividend in USD                           6,239,282
       Net income in thousand USD                        21,155          The Company did not invest in any new subsidiaries or
       Dividend per share                               IDR 27.8         other new entities in 2023 but increased its investments
       Dividend yield                                      3.3%          in fixed assets and palm plantations.
       Dividend Payout Ratio                             29.50%
                                                                         Divestment
       Declaration date                            June 7, 2023
       Payment date                                 July 7, 2023         The Company made no divestment in 2023.

      In the Annual General Shareholders’ Meeting held on                Debt/Capital Restructuring
      June 7, 2023, the shareholders of the Company approved
      the distribution of cash dividends of IDR 93,246.1                 On November 20, 2023, SMM subscribed and paid 67,800
      million or IDR 27.8 (full amount) per share (equivalent            new shares to ANJAP. SMM’s direct ownership in ANJAP
      to USD 6,239,282 or USD 0.0019 per share) from the                 became 19.86%.
      unappropriated retained earnings as of December 31,
      2022 to the shareholders recorded on the shareholders              On November 20, 2023, ANJ and AJI HK Limited
      register on 19 June 2023 (recording date). The dividend            subscribed and paid 96,140 new shares and 24,035 new
      was paid to the shareholders on July 7, 2023.                      shares, respectively to GMIT. The Company and AJI HK
                                                                         Limited’s direct ownership in GMIT remains at 80% and
                                                                         20%, respectively.

                                                                         On November 20, 2023, the Company subscribed and
                                                                         paid 600,000 new shares to ANJB. The Company’s direct
                                                                         ownership in ANJB remained at 99.99%.

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On November 20, 2023, ANJA subscribed and paid 76,000       • Based on a management and technical services
new shares to GSB. ANJA’s direct ownership in GSB             agreement dated June 27, 2014, which was recently
became 95.54%.                                                amended on October 8, 2021. ANJA charged
                                                              management fees of USD 1,200,000 per annum to
On November 20, 2023, ANJA subscribed and paid                SMM.
55,782,000 new shares to PMP. ANJA’s direct ownership       • Based on a management and technical services
in PMP became 66%.                                            agreement dated August 24, 2022, ANJA charged
                                                              management fees of USD 960,000 per annum or a
On November 20, 2023, ANJA subscribed and paid                maximum of IDR14.4 billion to KAL.
147,159,000 new shares to PPM. ANJA’s direct ownership      • The Company charged management fees to
in PPM became 68%.                                            subsidiaries, based on a management services
                                                              agreement, dated December 14, 2015, which was
Material Facts about Related-Party                            recently amended on March 17, 2022. The management
Transactions                                                  service fee per annum (excluding deviation charges, if
                                                              any) for each subsidiary is as the follows:
The Company has a Policy for Affiliated Transactions
and Conflict of Interest Transactions, which requires
any affiliated transactions to be submitted by the Board    Subsidiary         Maximum Management Service Fee
of Directors for review by the Audit Committee of the       ANJA, ANJAS                   IDR 8,821.1 million
Company. The Audit Committee is required to provide a       SMM                           IDR 10,981.1 million
recommendation to the Board of Commissioners which          KAL                           IDR 9,541.1 million
is based on the recommendation. The Independent             PPM                           IDR 1,251.5 million
Commissioners may decide to approve the proposed
                                                            PMP                           IDR 2,871.5 million
affiliated transactions and the other Commissioners may
                                                            ANJAP                         IDR 6,673.4 million
decide to co-approve the proposed affiliated transaction.
                                                            AANE                          IDR 90 million
All of the affiliated transactions have been disclosed
to either the Financial Services Authority (OJK) or the     GMIT                          IDR 582.9 million
Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) or both, in compliance       ANJB                          IDR 18 million
with prevailing laws and regulations and under arm-
length transactions.                                        • ANJA entered into a loan agreement with KAL
                                                              (borrower) on June 24, 2015, for which the most
ANJ has very few transactions with related parties; our       recent amendment was made on February 15, 2022.
related-party transactions entered in 2023 were within        The current loan facility of USD 25 million equivalent,
the ANJ Group. Our related-party transactions as of           bears interest at an annual interest rate of 8.13%
December 31, 2023 were as follows:                            for borrowing in IDR and Term Secured Overnight
                                                              Financing Rate (SOFR) 1 month + 1.63% for borrowing
• GMIT used land and buildings owned by AKJ and MDN           in USD and is valid until December 31, 2023, and
  for its offices, employee housing, training center and      will be automatically extended for one year until the
  warehouse in accordance with a lend-use agreement,          facility has been fully paid. As of December 31, 2023,
  dated May 17, 2012. This agreement has been                 the total outstanding loan was nil.
  renewed and is valid until May 17, 2024. Based on the     • ANJA entered into a loan agreement with SMM
  agreement, GMIT has no obligation to pay anything           (borrower) on July 18, 2022, for USD 15 million which
  to AKJ or MDN, but must pay land and building tax,          bears interest at an annual interest rate of Term
  fire insurance, repair and maintenance, electricity,        Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) 1 month +
  water, telephone, security and all other maintenance        1.63% and is valid until July 17, 2024. As of December
  costs related to the land and buildings during the          31, 2023, the total outstanding loan was nil.
  agreement period.                                         • On May 19, 2022, ANJA entered into a loan agreement
• Pursuant to a management and technical services             with ANJAS, as the borrower, for USD 15 million which
  agreement, dated May 21, 2014, which has been               bears interest at an annual interest rate of Term
  amended several times, most recently on October 31,         Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) 1 month +
  2017, SMM charged AANE management fees of IDR               1.63%. This loan facility is valid until May 18, 2024. As of
  300 million per annum.                                      December 31, 2023, the total outstanding loan was nil.
• Based on a management and technical services              • On August 28, 2020, and as recently amended on
  agreement dated June 27, 2014, which was                    March 31, 2021, LSP entered into a loan agreement
  amended recently on October 8, 2021, ANJA charged           with PPM, as the borrower, for IDR 2.35 billion which
  management fees of USD 600,000 per annum to                 bears interest at an annual interest rate of 8.13%.
  ANJAS.                                                      This loan facility is valid until August 27, 2024. As of



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          December 31, 2023, the total outstanding loan was              Information on Material Transactions
          IDR 2.35 billion (equivalent to USD 0.15 million).             Containing Conflict of Interest and / or
      •   On August 28, 2020, which was recently amended on              Transactions with Affiliated Parties
          June 3, 2022, AANE entered into a loan agreement
          with PPM, as the borrower, for IDR 10 billion, which           During 2023, the Company did not have any material
          bears interest at an annual interest rate of 8.13%.            transactions containing conflict of interest and/or
          This loan facility is valid until August 27, 2024. As of       transactions with affiliated parties.
          December 31, 2023, the total outstanding loan was
          IDR 6.25 billion (equivalent to USD 0.4 million).              Material Commitments for Capital
      •   On October 28, 2020, ANJAS entered into a loan                 Expenditure
          agreement with PPM, as the borrower, for USD 10
          million or its equivalent in IDR, which bears interest at      Capital Expenditure Realization in 2023
          an annual interest rate of 8.13% for borrowing in IDR
          and Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) 1             Our Capital Expenditure (Capex) in 2023 amounted to
          month + 1.63% for borrowing in USD. This loan facility         USD 34.0 million. Of this, USD 33.3 million was used
          is valid until October 27, 2024. As of December 31,            for developing our palm oil estates (PPM, PMP, ANJA,
          2023, the total outstanding loan was nil.                      ANJAS, SMM, KAL, GSB); USD 0.5 million for developing
      •   On October 28, 2020, ANJAS entered into a loan                 our sago starch (ANJAP); and the remainder for
          agreement with PMP, as the borrower, for USD 10                developing our edamame business (GMIT). The Capex
          million or its equivalent in IDR, which bears interest at      was mainly financed by the cash flows generated from
          an annual interest rate of 8.13% for borrowing in IDR          our operating activities.
          and Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) 1
          month + 1.63%.for borrowing in USD. This loan facility         Certain of our capital expenditures are denominated
          is valid until October 27, 2024. As of December 31,            in USD or affected by the USD exchange rate volatility.
          2023, the total outstanding loan was nil.                      We mitigate our exposure to forex risk by monitoring
      •   On October 24, 2022, SMM entered into a loan                   fluctuations in the foreign currency rates, and by
          agreement with ANJ, as the borrower, for USD 10                entering into forward exchange-rate contracts to hedge
          million, which bears interest at an annual interest            against fluctuations, as permitted by Company policy, on
          rate of Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate                  the condition that any such contract does not exceed six
          (SOFR) 1 month + 1.63%. This loan facility is valid until      months and the value of the contracts does not exceed
          October 24, 2024. As of December 31, 2023, the total           the amount of IDR needed for operational expenses for
          outstanding loan was USD 4 million.                            three months.
      •   On May 12, 2023, SMM entered into a loan agreement
          with PMP, as the borrower, for USD 10 million or its           Capital Expenditure and Work Plans 2024
          equivalent in IDR, which bears interest at an annual
          interest rate of 8.13% for borrowing in IDR and Term           We have budgeted capital expenditures totaling USD 36.8
          Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) 1 month +              million in 2024 to fund several programs that support
          1.63% for borrowing in USD. This loan facility is valid        our productivity improvement. Our capital expenditure
          until May 12, 2024. As of December 31, 2023, the total         work plans for 2024 including:
          outstanding loan was nil.                                      • Replanting of 1,053.7 hectares at our Belitung Island
      •   On March 3, 2023, ANJ entered into a loan agreement              Plantation (SMM);
          with PMP, as the borrower, for USD 10 million or its           • Replanting of 675.6 hectares at our North Sumatra I
          equivalent in IDR, which bears interest at an annual             Plantation (ANJA);
          interest rate of 8.13% for borrowing in IDR and Term           • Completion of construction of infrastructures in our
          Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) 1 month +                Southwest Papua Plantation (PPM/PMP) for road
          1.63% for borrowing in USD. This loan facility is valid          surfacing (laterite), employee housing and mill power
          until March 2, 2024. As of December 31, 2023, the                plant to support the operation of 9,025 hectares of
          total outstanding loan was nil.                                  planted area;
      •   On March 3, 2023, ANJ entered into a loan agreement            • Expand the composting plant in North Sumatra I
          with PPM, as the borrower, for USD 10 million or its             Plantation (ANJA) with our own development and
          equivalent in IDR, which bears interest at an annual             design based on the experience that we obtained in
          interest rate of 8.13% for borrowing in IDR and Term             ANJAS, SMM and KAL;
          Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) 1 month +              • River embankments piling project in our North
          1.63% for borrowing in USD. This loan facility is valid          Sumatra II Plantation (ANJAS) to mitigate floods from
          until March 2, 2024. As of December 31, 2023, the                the nearby river, and;
          total outstanding loan was nil.                                • Land compensation for targeted areas of 324 hectares
                                                                           in our South Sumatra landbank (GSB).



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These capital expenditures will be financed largely by               In addition, our actual capital expenditure may be
cash from operations and external financing, including               significantly higher or lower than the estimated amount
but not limited to bank loans.                                       due to various factors, including, but not limited to,
                                                                     unplanned cost overruns, our ability to generate
Our overall expenditure and its allocation among projects            sufficient cash flows from operations and our ability to
are subject to several of uncertainties. We may increase,            obtain adequate external financing for planned capital
reduce or suspend our planned capital expenditures, or               expenditures.
modify the timing and/or location of any of our planned
capital spending from the estimates described above in
response to market conditions or for other reasons.

Comparison of Realization Against Targets
                                                             Target 2023          Realization 2023         % of Achivement
Palm oil production (metric tons)
FFB production                                                  917,017                   881,051                  96.1%
FFB purchase                                                    568,492                   503,811                  88.6%
CPO production                                                  310,657                   283,659                 91.3%
PK production                                                    62,757                    52,432                 83.5%
PKO production                                                    1,768                     1,459                 82.5%
Sago starch production (metric tons)                              3,970                     1,896                 47.8%
Edamame production (metric tons)
Fresh edamame production                                          2,040                     1,710                  83.8%
Frozen edamame production                                         2,747                       553                 20.1%
Frozen mukimame production                                           94                       201                213.8%
Renewable energy production (kWh)                             9,113,211                10,219,453                112.1%
CPO sales (metric tons)                                         319,077                   288,941                 90.6%
PK sales (metric tons)                                           58,171                    52,581                 90.4%
Revenue (million USD)                                             258.1                     236.5                 91.6%
Gross profit (million USD)                                         48.9                      31.6                 64.6%
Income before tax (million USD)                                    15.3                       9.6                 62.5%
Net profit for the year (million USD)                               4.2                       1.9                 45.5%



Production                                                          Our CPO production in 2023 was 283,659 tons,
                                                                    representing a total achievement of 91.3% compared
The Company produced 881,051 tons of FFB in 2023,                   to our target of 310,657 tons, meanwhile PK production
representing a total achievement of 96.1% compared                  in 2023 was 52,432 tons or an achievement of 83.5%
to our target of 917,017 tons. Our FFB production                   compared to our target of 62,757 tons. This was mainly
achievements in 2023 were mainly from the improved                  due to the genetic characteristics of the newly planted oil
productivity of the young mature palm trees in the                  palms producing more CPO but less PK.
replanted areas in Belitung Island Plantation, combined
with higher productivity from the Southwest Papua                   Sago starch production in 2023 was only 47.8% compared
and South Sumatra Plantation aligned with a rising                  to our annual target of 3,970 tons, as the impact of our
production trend from the young mature palm trees                   cost efficiency program to reduce the mill operation to
and improved road access and other infrastructure to                one shift per day in 2023.
transport the FFB to the mill. In addition, our North
Sumatra I Plantation recorded an achivement in FFB                  Our fresh edamame production in 2023 was 1,710 tons,
production of 3.1% above our budget target in 2023.                 representing a total achievement of 83.8% compared to
Meanwhile, these positive performances were offset by               our target of 2,040 tons, whereas frozen edamame and
the effect of the ongoing replanting program in the North           frozen mukimame products achieved 20.1% and 213.8%
Sumatra I Plantation and also the extreme climate that              of our target, respectively. These achievements were
occurred in the North Sumatra II Plantation which caused            mainly due to the Etiella worm attack in 2023, which
flooding that disrupted harvesting in the plantation and            resulted in a frozen edamame production of 79.9% behind
FFB supplies to the mill.                                           the budget and we decided to sell most of our production
                                                                    as fresh edamame and mukimame to minimize waste
                                                                    and reject volume.




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      Our renewable energy generated a higher electricity sale       Profit
      as we generated 10,219,453 kWh, or a positive variance
      of 12.1% compared to our target of 9,113,211 kWh.              The Company posted a net income of USD 1.9 million in
                                                                     2023, representing a total achievement of 45.5% of our
      Sales and Revenues                                             target of USD 4.2 million. This was largely attributable
                                                                     to the lower revenue from palm oil products in 2023
      In 2023, the Company sold 288,941 tons of CPO,                 as discussed above, combined with higher loss from
      representing a total achievement of 90.6% compared to          the vegetable segment due to lower frozen edamame
      our sales target of 319,077 tons. Meanwhile, PK sales          productions in 2023. In addition, estate operating costs
      volume stood at 52,581 tons in 2023, 9.6% behind our           rose at our newly mature area in the Southwest Papua
      target of 58,171 tons. These sales performances weigh          Plantation and from the replanting areas in the North
      on our total revenue in 2023 of USD 236.5 million,             Sumatra I and Belitung Island Plantation.
      representing a total achievement of 91.6% compared to
      our target of USD 258.1 million.


      2024 Company Targets

                                                                 2023                     2024
                                                                                                               Change (%)
                                                                 Actual                  Target
       Palm oil production (metric tons)
       FFB production                                            881,051                933,602                     6.0%
       FFB purchase                                              503,881                629,454                    24.9%
       CPO production                                            283,659                324,043                    14.2%
       PK production                                              52,432                 59,693                    13.8%
       PKO production                                              1,459                  2,220                    52.1%
       Sago starch production (metric tons)                       1,896                   2,725                    43.7%
       Edamame production (metric tons)
       Frozen edamame production                                    553                   2,606                    371.4%
       Frozen mukimame production                                   201                     349                    73.8%
       Fresh edamame production                                    1,710                  1,574                    (7.9%)
       Renewable energy (kWh)                               10,219,453               10,665,449                     4.4%



      As most of the Company’s revenue is contributed by             For the non-palm oil segment, the Company aim to
      the palm oil business segment, our revenue is very             achieve a significant improvement in frozen edamame
      dependent on CPO and PK price and sales volume. For            production from growing demand in the export market
      2024, the Company has set targets for FFB production           and higher planting size in the upcoming year. We set the
      of 933,602 tons, 6.0% higher than the 2023 achievement         target for frozen edamame and mukimame productions
      of 881,051 tons, while CPO production is expected to           to grow 371.4% and 73.8% respectively, compared to
      grow 14.2% to 324,043 tons, compared to 283,659 tons           production achievement in 2023. Meanwhile, fresh
      of actual production in 2023. In line with FFB and CPO         edamame production is expected to decrease by 7.9% to
      production targets, the Company has also set the target        1,574 tons as our target to produce more frozen products
      for PK and PKO to grow 13.8% and 52.1%, respectively           than the fresh one. Our sago segment is projected to
      in 2024.                                                       grow 43.7% with a total production of 2,725 tons in
                                                                     2024. Meanwhile, for the renewable energy business,
                                                                     the Company targeting a 4.4% growth in its electricity
                                                                     production of 10,665,449 kWh in 2024.




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Other Information                                            Going Concern Information

On January 5, 2022, the Ministry of Environment and          There is still significant potential for the Company
Forestry (“MOEF”) issued Decree No. SK.01/MENLHK/            to develop its core business of palm oil, especially
SETJEN/KUM.1/1/2022 regarding Revocation of Forest           on our South Sumatra landbank. Our landbanks in
Area Concession Permits (“SK01”) which revokes a             North Sumatra, Belitung Island, West Kalimantan,
number of forestry concession licenses, including those      South Sumatra and Southwest Papua extend to over
under the Approval for Relinquishment of Forestry Area       154,650 hectares, with the infrastructure to support
(Persetujuan Pelepasan Kawasan Hutan). SK01, however,        improvements in productivity and operational efficiency.
calls for a decree to be issued by three Director Generals   In addition, we continue to develop responsible strategic
under the MOEF for an “official” revocation of forestry      initiatives that incorporate community development
concession licenses (“Official Revocation Decree”). One      and other sustainability initiatives, in support of the
of the concessions in Southwest Papua under the land         government development policies.
cultivation right (Hak Guna Usaha, “HGU”) which are
legally owned directly by the Company was included in        In our sago segment, we will continue to improve
the list of concession permits which were revoked by         our sago extraction and reduce the variable cost of
SK01.                                                        production. In our vegetable segment, we managed to
                                                             improve our planting yield and ramp up the volume of
On June 21, 2023, the Company received Decree from           commercial operation and export of frozen vegetable
the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic     products (especially edamame) in 2024. We believe
of Indonesia which excluded the Company from the list        that both businesses have the potential to strengthen
of concession permits which were revoked by SK01.            our position as a world-class agribusiness-based food
Therefore, the HGU of the Company remains valid.             company that makes a positive contribution to local
                                                             economic development and national food diversification
                                                             and security. A priority in 2024 will be to continue to
                                                             develop domestic and export markets for value-added
                                                             sago and edamame products.

                                                             The Company’s sound capital structure also bodes
                                                             well for sustained growth as we continue to pursue our
                                                             long-term objectives of growing responsibly, generating
                                                             sustainable value and strengthening our reputation and
                                                             position in the industry.




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      CORPORATE
      GOVERNANCE
132 PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.
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ANJ’s Commitment to Good Corporate Governance       134
Assessment of GCG Implementation                    136
Corporate Governance Structure                      140
General Meeting of Shareholders                     140
The Board of Commissioners                          150
The Board of Directors                              155
Committees Under the Board of Commissioners         168
Committees Under the Board of Directors             168
Corporate Secretary                                 180
Internal Audit                                      181
External Auditor                                    184
Internal Control                                    185
Risk Management System                              187
Corporate Culture                                   196
Whistleblowing System                               196
Access to Corporate Data and Information            203
Compliance with Corporate Governance Guidelines
                                                    204
for Public Companies




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      ANJ’S COMMITMENT TO GOOD CORPORATE
      GOVERNANCE




      THE COMPANY BELIEVES THAT A STRONG COMMITMENT
      TO UPHOLDING THE PRINCIPLES OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
      (GCG)—TRANSPARENCY, ACCOUNTABILITY, RESPONSIBILITY,
      INDEPENDENCE AND FAIRNESS— THROUGHOUT OUR BUSINESS
      IS ESSENTIAL FOR DELIVERING SUSTAINABLE VALUE TO ALL OUR
      STAKEHOLDERS AND ENSURING THE COMPANY’S LONG-TERM GROWTH
      IN LINE WITH OUR RESPONSIBLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS."


                                                                ANJ’s corporate governance framework consists of
                                                                policies, controls, processes and standards that cover all
                                                                aspects of the business. The framework is underpinned
                                                                by the Company’s Code of Ethics on Business Conduct
                                                                and our core values of integrity, respect for people and
                                                                the environment and continuous improvement.



                                                                Legal Basis for Corporate Governance
                                                                at ANJ

                                                                The legal and policy foundation for the implementation
                                                                of corporate governance at ANJ includes the following:

                                                                1.    The prevailing laws and regulations in Indonesia,
                                                                      particularly those related to the capital market and
                                                                      Law No. 40/2007 on Limited Liability Companies
                                                                      (“Company Law”);
                                                                2.    Regulations and circular letters issued by OJK;
                                                                3.    The Articles of Association of the Company;
                                                                4.    The ASEAN Corporate Governance Scorecard; and
                                                                5.    The Good Corporate Governance Guidelines issued
                                                                      by the National Governance Policy Committee
                                                                      (KNKG).




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GCG Policy

ANJ’s internal corporate governance policy is defined in
the following documents:




                  THE ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
                  OF THE COMPANY




                  BY-LAWS




                  THE CODE OF ETHICS ON
                  BUSINESS CONDUCT




                  THE CHARTERS OF THE BOARD
                  OF COMMISSIONERS (AND ITS
                  COMMITTEES) AND
                  THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS




                  THE COMPANY’S SUSTAINABILITY
                  POLICY




Together with ANJ’s operational procedures, business
processes and quality management systems, these
documents represent the Company rules. All of these
are reviewed and updated periodically to ensure that
they are aligned with growth of the business, regulatory
changes and shifts in the market dynamics.




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      ASSESSMENT OF GCG IMPLEMENTATION

      The goals of the GCG implementation assessment are to                of the Company’s governance structure and
      determine the extent to which GCG practices are being                infrastructure to ensure outcomes that meet the
      applied and to receive feedback that can be used to                  expectations of stakeholders.
      improve future performance. The Company evaluates the
      quality of GCG implementation annually, both individually      2.    Governance Process
      (self-assessment) and in partnership with third parties,             The primary objective of the governance process
      to obtain independent results.                                       assessment is to measure the effectiveness of the
                                                                           ongoing governance principles implementation.
      The Company is committed to the continuous                           The adequacy of the Company’s governance
      improvement of our corporate governance practices,                   structure and infrastructure when supported by a
      in line with our commitment to responsible business                  good governance process is expected to help the
      growth. This is realized through an ongoing cycle of                 Company achieve results that meet stakeholder
      review, remediation and development by the Board                     expectations.
      of Commissioners, the Board of Directors, the Board
      Committees and the Internal Audit Unit.                        3.    Governance Outcome
                                                                           The Company assesses governance results to
      To the extent permitted by applicable laws and                       determine the quality of the Company’s outcome.
      regulations, the Company’s Directors serve as Directors              This includes both qualitative and quantitative
      and/or Commissioners of our subsidiaries, enabling                   factors. In addition, the evaluation ensures that
      them to monitor and guide corporate governance across                the governance structure and process have been
      the entire Group.                                                    properly executed resulting in a proper GCG
                                                                           implementation.
      Assessing Parties
                                                                     Assessment Criteria
      Our governance is either evaluated through self-
      assessment by the Company itself or in collaboration           There are 10 (ten) governance assessment factors for
      with the third party to obtain an independent assessment.      self-assessment , namely:
      The assessment are as follows:                                 1. Implementation of the duties and responsibilities of
                                                                          the Board of Commissioners.
      A. Self-Assessment                                             2. Implementation of the duties and responsibilities of
                                                                          the Board of Directors.
      Every year, a self-assessment is conducted under the           3. Execution and completion of Committee duties.
      provisions of OJK Regulation No. 21/POJK.04/2015 and           4. Implementation of internal audit functions.
      OJK Circular Letter No. 32/SEOJK.04/2015 concerning            5. Implementation of external audit functions.
      Governance Guidelines for Listed Companies. The                6. Implementation of risk management, including
      Company also conducts an annual self-assessment                     internal control system.
      against the ASEAN Corporate Governance Scorecard               7. Provision of funds for related parties and large
      criteria. This assesses the application of Good Corporate           exposures.
      Governance principles within the Company which                 8. Management of conflicts of interest.
      includes transparency, accountability, responsibility,         9. Transparency, GCG implementation report and
      independency and fairness in the operational activities             internal reporting.
      of the Company.                                                10. The Company’s strategic plan.

      Assessment Procedures
                                                                     Parties Conducting the Assessment
      The Company performs a comprehensive and structured
      self-assessment which consists of 3 (three) aspects of         The self-assessment involves the Board of
      governance, namely:                                            Commissioners, the Board of Directors and Executive
                                                                     Officers of the Company, resulting in a comprehensive
      1.   Governance Structure                                      and well-structured evaluation of the effectiveness
           The assessment of the governance structure aims           and quality of the Company’s governance systems and
           for a comprehensive evaluation of the adequacy            outcomes.




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Assessment Results                                              Level 1 : minimum standard items that are expected
                                                                          to be implemented in each ASEAN member
OJK Governance Guidelines for Listed Companies: the                       countries, including prevailing laws and
Company has fulfilled almost all the recommendations,                     regulations and OECD principles.
as shown in the matrix on page 204-205 of this Report.          Level 2 : bonus items reflecting practices beyond
                                                                          minimum standard expectations and penalty
B. External Assessments                                                   items reflecting poor governance practices.

1. ASEAN Corporate Governance Scorecard                         Assessment Criteria for 2023

The ASEAN Corporate Governance Scorecard is a                   The first level consist of 5 (five) aspects, namely Rights
quantitative tool to measure the compliance of public           of Shareholders, Equitable Treatment of Shareholders,
companies in ASEAN with corporate governance                    Role of Stakeholders, Disclosure and Transparency as
guidelines according to exemplary practices based on            well as Responsibilities of the Board. The second level
international standards, in particular the principles of        consist of bonus items, reflecting practices beyond
corporate governance issued by the Organization for             minimum standard expectations and penalty items
Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).                    reflecting of poor governance practices.

ANJ has been assessed by the Indonesian Institute               Parties Conducting the Assessment
for Corporate Directorship (IICD) for its corporate
governance implementation from the financial year of            The ASEAN Corporate Governance Scorecard of the
2017 until 2021.                                                Company is assessed by the Indonesian Institute for
                                                                Corporate Directorship (IICD).
Assessment Procedure
                                                                Assessment Results
The assessment is conducted based on a review
of publicly available and accessible information in             The result for the financial year of 2022 is 100.27, an
English and Indonesian languages published by the               increase from 99.74 of the previous year. This result
Company, including the Annual Report, website and any           was verified by the IICD at the Company’s request. With
announcements or reports of the Company to OJK and              this score, it puts ANJ in level five (out of five) which
IDX. The assessment methodology consists of 2 (two)             means ANJ is Leadership in Corporate Governance. The
levels:                                                         following describes the assessment results for the last
                                                                3 years:


                                                       ACGS RESULTS

          105                                              LEVEL 4                        LEVEL 5

                                                            99.74                         100.27
          10O


           95
                          LEVEL 3

           90             87.57

           85


           80
                           2020                              2021                          2022

                                                           ACGS RESULTS




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                                 Principle                                 2020               2021                       2022

       Principle A (Rights of Shareholders)                                 9.52               9.52                       9.52

       Principle B (Equitable Treatment of Shareholders)                    7.14                 10                       9.28

       Principle C (Role of Stakeholders)                                    15                  15                        15

       Principle D (Disclosure and Transparancy)                           22.66              24.21                      24.21

       Principle E ( Responsibilities of the Board)                        31.25                 35                      36.25

       Bonus                                                                  6                   8                         8

       Penalty                                                               (4)                 (2)                       (2)

       Total Score                                                         87.57              99.74                     100.27

                                                                                                                     Level 5
                                                                        Level 3              Level 4
       Level                                                                                                      (Leadership in
                                                                        (Good)             (Very Good)
                                                                                                              Corporate Governance)


      The Company has also made public the ASEAN Corporate             Assessment Procedure
      Governance Scorecard’s assessment reports on the
      website of the Company.                                          The assessment is conducted based on a review of
                                                                       publicly available and accessible information in English
      2.   Environment, Social and Governance (ESG)                    and Indonesian languages published by the Company,
           Rating                                                      including the Annual Report, the website of the Company
                                                                       or website of IDX and any announcements or reports of
      The term ESG refers to how companies addresses certain           the Company to OJK and IDX. The Company also may
      fundamental societal values. It is used mainly, but not          provide comments or feedback on the initial assessment
      exclusively, in capital markets to describe and assess           given by the ESG rating agency for further preparation
      corporate behavior in three core areas: environmental            of the final report. The ESG ratings are composed of
      record, social engagement and governance practices.              three building blocks that contribute to a company’s
      An ESG rating and the data used to calculate it provide          overall rating. These building blocks include corporate
      investors and executives with a method of evaluating a           governance, material ESG issues (MEIs) and idiosyncratic
      company’s track record. The information is also used             ESG issues.
      by investors to assess a firm’s risk exposures as well
      as its possible future financial performance. As ESG             Assessment Criteria
      has gained traction among investors so that companies
      increasingly integrate this kind of thinking into their          The ESG rating indicators are as follows:
      strategic planning, reporting and communications                 •      Corporate Governance: Board/management quality
      choices and leverage ESG performance as a way of                        and integrity; shareholder rights; remuneration;
      tapping into new markets.                                               financial reporting; and stakeholder governance;
                                                                       •      Access to Basic Services: Health care services,
      The ESG Risk Ratings measure the degree to which
                                                                              products to disadvantaged communities or groups;
      a company’s economic value is at risk, driven by ESG
      factors or more technically speaking, the magnitude of           •      Bribery and Corruption: Alleged or actual illicit
      a company’s unmanaged ESG risks. A company’s ESG                        payments or receipt of such payments;
      rating is comprised of a quantitative score and a risk           •      Business Ethics: Accounting, taxation, IP,
      category. The quantitative score represents units of                    anticompetitive practices; potential human rights
      unmanaged ESG risk with lower scores representing                       violations;
      less unmanaged risk. Unmanaged risk is measured on               •      Community Relations: Community involvement,
      an open-ended scale starting at zero (no risk) and for                  development and measures to reduce negative
      95% of cases, a maximum score below 50. Based on their                  impacts on local communities;
      quantitative scores, companies are grouped into one of
                                                                       •      Data Privacy and Security: Data governance;
      five risk categories (negligible, low, medium, high and
                                                                              ensuring safe and secure use and maintenance of
      severe).
                                                                              customers’ personally identifiable data;
                                                                       •      Emissions, Effluents and Waste: Emissions and
                                                                              releases from a company’s own operations,
                                                                              excluding GHG emissions;



138 PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.
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•    Carbon – Own Operations: Operational energy use           •   ESG Integration – Financials: ESG integration
     and GHG emissions (scope 1 and 2); parts of Scope 3           by financial institutions driven by downside risk
     emissions, for example, transport and logistics;              considerations or business opportunity;
•    Carbon – Products and Services: Energy efficiency         •   Product Governance: Responsibilities vis-à-vis
     and GHG emissions of services and products during             clients (quality and/or safety of products and
     the use phase, excluding carbon risks related to              services);
     financial services;                                       •   Resilience: Financial stability and the management
•    Impact of Products and Services: Environmental or             of related risks in the financial services industry;
     social impacts of products or service;                    •   Resource Use: Risk management of raw material
•    Human Rights: Human rights within their own                   inputs (excluding energy and petroleum-based
     operations; protecting rights; policies on child and          products); use of recycling/circular economy
     forced labor;                                                 programs;
•    Human Rights – Supply Chain: Human rights in              •   Resource Use – Supply Chain: Risks related to water
     the supply chain, including the handling of conflict          scarcity and raw material inputs.
     minerals, either directly or within subindustries;
•    Human Capital: Certain core HR and labor relations        Parties Conducting the Assessment
     practices;
•    Land Use and Biodiversity: Impact of operations on        The assessment for ESG rating is conducted by
     land, ecosystems and wildlife;                            Sustainalytics, a leading global ESG rating firm.
•    Land Use and Biodiversity – Supply Chain: Impact
                                                               Assessment Results
     of suppliers’ operations on land, ecosystems and
     wildlife;
                                                               The Company was assessed by Sustainalytics with Low
•    Occupational Health and Safety: Management                Risk Rating score of 15.4 for 2023. With this achievement,
     of workplace hazards; may include HIV/AIDS                the Company was ranked in the first place among the
     programs;                                                 global agriculture companies for having the lowest
                                                               ESG risk, as assessed by Sustainalytics. The following
                                                               describes the assessment results for the last 3 years:



              30
                                   26.1
              25


              20                                                18.3
                                                                                           15.4
              15


              10


               5


               0
                                    2021                        2022                       2023

                                                 SUSTAINALYTICS RESULTS



Implementation of Recommendations

The Company follows up on the findings of the above assessments as well as the results of our internal audit mechanisms.




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      CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE

      ANJ’s corporate governance structure consists of three            The Board of Commissioners is supported in its
      mutually independent bodies, in accordance with Law               supervisory functions by the four Committees (Audit, Risk
      No. 40/2007 on Limited Liability Companies:                       Management, Nomination and Remuneration as well
      •    The General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS): this is           as Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability).
           the highest decision-making authority;                       The Board of Directors is supported in its management
                                                                        functions by the Corporate Secretary and the Internal
      •    The Board of Commissioners: this provides oversight
                                                                        Audit Unit.
           over the Company’s management and advises the
           Board of Directors; and
                                                                        This framework is underpinned by a series of
      •    The Board of Directors: this has overall responsibility      complementary mechanisms that ensure the effective
           for managing the Company for the benefit of the              and consistent implementation of corporate governance
           Company and its shareholders.                                throughout the Company. These mechanisms include the
                                                                        internal control system, the risk management system,
      Both the Board of Commissioners and the Board of                  the internal and external audits, the whistleblowing
      Directors are accountable to the GMS.                             system and the corporate governance policy documents
                                                                        referred to above.




      GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

      The general meeting of shareholders (GMS) is the                  GMS Procedures
      principal forum in which shareholders can exercise their
      rights to make certain decisions relating to the Company,         To maximize the shareholders’ participation in meetings
      to receive reports from the Board of Commissioners                and to protect their interests, the Company publishes
      and the Board of Directors on their performance and               announcements about the GMS and its agenda on (i) the
      accountability and to question the Boards about their             website of e-RUPS, provided by PT Kustodian Sentral
      actions.                                                          Efek Indonesia (KSEI), (ii) the website of Indonesia Stock
                                                                        Exchange (IDX) and (iii) the website of the Company
      According to Indonesian Company Law, OJK Regulation               (www.anj-group.com). Meeting rules and materials are
      No. 15/POJK.04/2020 on the Planning and Organization of           available from the date of the GMS notice at the Company’s
      the General Meeting of Shareholders of a Public Company           Head Office and can be obtained by shareholders upon
      and OJK Regulation No. 16/POJK.04/2020 regarding                  written request to the Company. These procedures are
      Implementation of General Meeting of Shareholders                 in compliance with OJK Regulation No. 15/POJK.04/2020
      of a Public Company on Held Electronically and the                on the Planning and Organization of the General Meeting
      Company’s Articles of Association, the Company must               of Shareholders of a Public Company and the Company’s
      hold an Annual General Meeting of Shareholders (AGMS)             Articles of Association.
      once a year and no later than six months after the end of
      the Company’s financial year. An Extraordinary General            Meetings are considered legal and able to issue binding
      Meeting of Shareholders (EGMS) can be convened at any             decisions if they are attended by shareholders and/or
      time if deemed necessary.                                         their proxies who represent more than one half of the
                                                                        total number of shares unless, the Articles of Association
                                                                        determine a higher quorum.
      GMS Authority

      The GMS has authority that is not possessed by either the
      Board of Commissioners or the Board of Directors, such
      as the authority to appoint and dismiss commissioners
      and directors and the right to determine the distribution
      and appropriation of the Company’s net profit.




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Rights, Authority and Responsibility                                     4.   Approve the Annual Report and Sustainability
of the Shareholders                                                           Report;
                                                                         5.   Approve the remuneration of the Board of
The Company does not have a share classification so                           Commissioners and the Board of Directors;
that each share has rights of one vote. The rights held by               6.   Approve the proposed allocations of the use of
shareholders include:                                                         Company’s profits including dividend payments; and
1.        Attend the GMS and cast one vote;                              7.   Approve the acquisition, merger or material
2.        The opportunity to propose the GMS agenda by one                    transaction of the Company (if any).
          shareholder or more representing at least 1/10 (one
          tenth) of the total shares with voting rights;                 The Company does not have a series or class of
3.        The opportunity to grant a proxy to another party if           shares. The Company only has one classification of
          the shareholder is unable to attend the GMS. The               shares. The Company also does not have (i) agreement
          proxy form is available on the Company’s website               between shareholders, (ii) voting stamps, (iii) multiple
          (www.anj-group.com);                                           voting rights, (iv) other agreements that allow certain
                                                                         shareholders to have voting rights over their ownership
4.        The Company will provide the material of the
                                                                         in the Company.
          agenda of GMS for the shareholders of the Company
          at the main office of the Company and such material
                                                                         Shareholders rights, authorities and responsibilities are
          may be obtained by the shareholders by delivering
                                                                         regulated, in detail, in the Articles of Association of the
          a written request to the Company during the office
                                                                         Company that are accessible through the Company’s
          hours in any working day as of the date of this notice
                                                                         website (www.anj-group.com).
          until the date of the GMS;
5.        The opportunity to raise questions in the GMS;                 The Company also encourages all shareholders,
6.        The opportunity to vote on any proposed decision in            including institutional shareholders, to attend the GMS
          the GMS; and                                                   of the Company with advertisements or announcements
7.        Receive equal treatment from ANJ.                              on all of the social media of the Company, including the
                                                                         Company’s website, since the notice of the GMS until the
Shareholders also have additional authorities such as:                   GMS is held. In addition, the Company also considers
                                                                         the proximity of GMS venue to ensure that it is easily
1.        Appoint and dismiss members of the Board of
                                                                         accessible by the shareholders. Additionally, for the
          Commissioners and the Board of Directors;
                                                                         shareholders who cannot attend the GMS physically, the
2.        Evaluate the performance of Board of Commissioners             shareholders can attend the GMS by electronic means.
          and Board of Directors;
3.        Approve the amendments of the Company’s Articles               The following is an abbreviated discussion on the
          of Association;                                                resolutions and implementation of the AGMS in 2023 and
                                                                         2022 of the Company:

GMS in 2023

The Company held its AGMS on June 7, 2023. The AGMS was held at the Menara BTPN, 40th floor, Jl. Dr. Ide Anak Agung
Gde Agung Kav. 5.5 – 5.6, South Jakarta.

The actions taken to comply with the regulations on holding the AGMS on June 7, 2023 were as follows:

 No.                             Action                                Date                             Medium

     1.     Notified OJK of the plan to hold the AGMS,             April 11, 2023    IDX website and the Company website
            with the agenda.

     2.     Notified shareholders of the planned AGMS.             April 18, 2023    IDX website, KSEI website and the Company
                                                                                     website

     3.     Published the notice to shareholders to attend          May 5, 2023      IDX website, KSEI website and the Company
            the AGMS, with the detailed agenda.                                      website

     4.     Held the AGMS.                                         June 7, 2023      Menara BTPN 40th Floor, Jakarta

     5.     Published the summary of the AGMS.                     June 8, 2023      IDX website, KSEI website and the Company
                                                                                     website

     6.     Published the minutes of meeting of the AGMS.          June 21, 2023     IDX website and the Company website




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      The 2023 AGMS was attended by shareholders and/                       Independent Party to Calculate Votes
      or their proxies representing 3,148,786,486 shares or
      93.88% of the total shares with valid voting rights issued            The Company appointed independent parties for the
      by the Company. The quorum for the meeting was                        AGMS of the Company in 2023, namely: (i) Notary Christina
      therefore legally fulfilled.                                          Dwi Utami, S.H., M.Hum., M.Kn, as the Public Notary and
                                                                            (ii) PT Datindo Entrycom as the Share Registrar Bureau
                                                                            in calculating and/or validating quorum as well as the
      Online Voting and Vote Calculation                                    voting in the GMS of the Company.
      Mechanism

      The GMS decisions are made by deliberations for                       GMS Resolutions
      consensus. However, to ensure that deliberation
      for consensus was reached, while maintaining the                      The following tables present the resolutions made at the
      independence and confidentiality of shareholders in the               general meetings of shareholders held in 2023 and 2022
      voting process, decision-making is conducted through                  and their implementation status. There is no resolution
      voting. Voting is conducted by the shareholders or their              of the Company’s GMS for 2023 and 2022 that has not
      proxies directly in confidence through the easy KSEI                  been realized by the Company.
      system, such that the confidentiality and independency
      of shareholder’s votes are secured. Disclosures on the
      procedures of voting and its tally in the GMS have been
      stated clearly in the Code of Conduct of Meeting that
      was published on the Company’s website together with
      the invitation to the GMS and was read out before the
      start of Meeting. In addition to the Code of Conduct of
      Meeting, the voting procedures were also uploaded onto
      the website of the Company.


      Summary of the resolutions of the 2023 AGMS held on June 7, 2023:

                                                                THE FIRST AGENDA

       Agenda                                           Approval and ratification on the Annual Report and Sustainability Report of the
                                                        Company, which include the Report on the Supervisory Duties of the Board of
                                                        Commissioners and the ratification of the Consolidated Financial Statements of
                                                        the Company for the year ending on December 31, 2022, including the Consolidated
                                                        Statement of Financial Position and Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and
                                                        Other Comprehensive Income for the year ending on December 31, 2022 and
                                                        granting of full release and discharge from responsibilities (acquit et de charge) to
                                                        the Board of Directors and the Board of Commissioners of the Company for their
                                                        management duties and supervisory duties carried out during the year ending on
                                                        December 31, 2022.

       Number of Shareholders Who Raised                There was 1 (one) question on the first meeting agenda.
       Queries and/or Opinions

       The Results of the Voting                        Agree                        3,148,687,886                99.99%

                                                        Disagree                     95,100                       0.003%

                                                        Abstain                      3,500                        0.0001%

       The Resolution of the First Agenda               To approve and ratify the Annual Report and the Sustainability Report of the
                                                        Company for the year ending on December 31, 2022, including the Operational
                                                        Report of the Company, the Supervisory Report of the Board of Commissioners
                                                        and the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company for the year ending on
                                                        December 31, 2022, including the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
                                                        and Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income
                                                        for the year ending on December 31, 2022 as well as to give full release and
                                                        discharge of responsibilities (acquit et de charge) to the members of the Board of
                                                        Directors and the Board of Commissioners of the Company for their management
                                                        duties and supervisory duties carried out during the year ending on December
                                                        31, 2022 to the extent that their actions are reflected in the Annual Report of the
                                                        Company.




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 Implementation Status                              Completed.
                                                    Financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2022 were delivered on
                                                    March 28, 2023 and the annual report for the year ending December 31, 2022 was
                                                    delivered on May 1, 2023 (April 30, 2023 fell on a public holiday), both to the OJK
                                                    and IDX.


                                                         THE SECOND AGENDA

 Agenda                                             Stipulation of use of net profit of the Company for the year ending on December
                                                    31, 2022.

 Number of Shareholders Who Raised                  There was no question on the second meeting agenda.
 Queries and/or Opinions

 The Results of the Voting                          Agree                         3,148,687,886               99.99%

                                                    Disagree                      95,100                      0.003%

                                                    Abstain                       3,500                       0.0001%

 The Resolution of the Second Agenda                a.   To approve the distribution of the net profit of the Company for the year
                                                         ending on December 31, 2022, as follows:
                                                            i.   The Company will distribute cash dividends of IDR 27.8 (twenty seven
                                                                 point eight Rupiah) for each share to the entitled shareholders of the
                                                                 Company. The exchange rate for book-keeping purposes will use the
                                                                 middle exchange rate of Bank Indonesia on June 19, 2023, which is
                                                                 the date to determine the shareholders who are entitled to the cash
                                                                 dividend (cum dividend).
                                                          ii.    The remaining balance will be recorded as retained earnings which will
                                                                 be used for the working capital of the Company.
                                                    b.   To give powers and authorities to the Board of Directors of the Company
                                                         to carry out any and all actions required in relation to the abovementioned
                                                         resolutions in accordance with the prevailing laws and regulations.

 Implementation Status                              Completed.
                                                    The dividend was distributed to shareholders on July 7, 2023.


                                                            THE THIRD AGENDA

 Agenda                                             Appointment of an Independent Public Accountant and Public Accounting Firm to
 Mata Acara                                         carry out audit on the Company for the financial year of 2023 and to approve the
                                                    honorarium of the Independent Public Accountant and Public Accounting firm so
                                                    appointed.

 Number of Shareholders Who Raised                  There was no question on the third meeting agenda.
 Queries and/or Opinions

 The Results of the Voting                          Agree                         3,148,117,986               99.97%

                                                    Disagree                      665,000                     0.021%

                                                    Abstain                       3,500                       0.0001%

 The Resolution of the Third Agenda                 a.   To give authorities and powers to the Board of Commissioners of the Company
                                                         to appoint the Independent Public Accountant and Public Accountant Office
                                                         (KAP) to carry out the audit of the Company for the financial year of 2023,
                                                         subject to the recommendations of the Audit Committee of the Company.
                                                    b.   To give authorities to the Board of Directors of the Company to approve and
                                                         determine the honorarium and the terms of its appointment in accordance
                                                         with applicable laws and regulations.

 Implementation Status                              Completed.




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                                                             THE FOURTH AGENDA

       Agenda                                           Approval of the change of the members of the Board of Commissioners of the
                                                        Company.
       Number of Shareholders Who Raised                There was no question on the fourth meeting agenda.
       Queries and/or Opinions
       The Results of the Voting                        Agree                        3,148,687,886                99.97%

                                                        Disagree                     665,000                      0.021%

                                                        Abstain                      3,500                        0.0001%

       The Resolution of the Fourth Agenda              a.   To approve the resignation of Mr. Istama Tatang Siddharta from his position
                                                             as a Commissioner of the Company effectively as of the closing of the
                                                             Meeting and to release and discharge Mr. Istama Tatang Siddharta from his
                                                             responsibility during his term of office provided that his supervisory duty
                                                             has been carried out in accordance with the Articles of Association of the
                                                             Company, the prevailing laws and regulations, including but not limited to
                                                             Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Company.
                                                        b.   To restate the composition of the Board of Commissioners of the Company
                                                             effectively as of the closing of the Meeting as follows:
                                                             Board of Commissioners:
                                                             President Commissioner (Independent) : Mr. Adrianto Machribie
                                                             Commissioner                         : Mr. George Santosa Tahija
                                                             Commissioner                         : Mr. Sjakon George Tahija
                                                             Commissioner                         : Mr. Anastasius Wahyuhadi
                                                             Independent Commissioner             : Mr. J. Kristiadi
                                                             Independent Commissioner             : Mr. Darwin Cyril Noerhadi
                                                             Commissioner                         : Mrs. Istini Tatiek Siddharta
                                                             The term of office of the Board of Commissioners is as follows:
                                                             -     Mr. Adrianto Machribie as the President Commissioner (Independent),
                                                                   Mr. George Santosa Tahija as a Commissioner, Mr. Sjakon George Tahija
                                                                   as a Commissioner, Mr. Anastasius Wahyuhadi as a Commissioner
                                                                   and Mr. Josep Kristiadi as an Independent Commissioner are until the
                                                                   closing of the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company
                                                                   in 2025;
                                                             -     Mr. Darwin Cyril Noerhadi as an Independent Commissioner and Mrs.
                                                                   Istini Tatiek Siddharta as a Commissioner are until the closing of the
                                                                   Annual General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company in 2026.
                                                        c.   To give authorities and powers to the Board of Directors of the Company and/
                                                             or Mr. Naga Waskita, individually or jointly with the rights of substitution,
                                                             to draw up/state the resolutions regarding the composition of the Board of
                                                             Commissioners of the Company, in a notarial deed made before a Notary
                                                             Public and further to notify the authorities, and to take all and every actions
                                                             necessary in connection with the abovementioned decision in accordance
                                                             with the applicable laws and regulations
       Implementation Status                            Completed.


                                                                THE FIFTH AGENDA

       Agenda                                           Approval of the change of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company.

       Number of Shareholders Who Raised                There was no question on the fifth meeting agenda.
       Queries and/or Opinions
       The Results of the Voting                        Agree                        3,148,687,886                99.97%

                                                        Disagree                     665,000                      0.021%

                                                        Abstain                      3,500                        0.0001%




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 The Resolution of the Fifth Agenda                 a.   To approve the appointment of Mr. Mohammad Fitriyansyah as a Director of
                                                         the Company effectively as of the closing of the Meeting.
                                                    b.   To restate the composition of the Board of Directors of the Company effectively
                                                         as of the closing of the Meeting as follows:
                                                         Board of Directors:
                                                         President Director      : Mr. Lucas Kurniawan
                                                         Vice President Director : Mr. Geetha Govindan K. Gopalakrishnan
                                                         Director                : Mr. Naga Waskita
                                                         Director                : Mr. Aloysius D’Cruz
                                                         Director                : Ms. Nopri Pitoy
                                                         Director                : Mr. Mohammad Fitriyansyah

                                                         The term of office of the Board of Directors is as follows:
                                                         -     Mr. Lucas Kurniawan as the President Director, Mr. Geetha Govindan
                                                               Kunnath Gopalakrishnan as the Vice President Director, Mr. Aloysius
                                                               D’Cruz as a Director and Ms. Nopri Pitoy as a Director are until the
                                                               closing of the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company
                                                               in 2026;
                                                         -     Mr. Naga Waskita as a Director is until the closing of the Annual General
                                                               Meeting of Shareholders of the Company in 2027;
                                                         -     Mr. Mohammad Fitriyansyah as a Director is until the closing of the
                                                               Annual General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company in 2028.
                                                    c.   To give authorities and powers to the Board of Directors of the Company and/
                                                         or Mr. Naga Waskita, individually or jointly with the rights of substitution,
                                                         to draw up/state the resolutions regarding the composition of the Board of
                                                         Directors of the Company, in a notarial deed made before a Notary Public and
                                                         further to notify the authorities, and to take all and every actions necessary
                                                         in connection with the abovementioned decision in accordance with the
                                                         applicable laws and regulations.

 Implementation Status                              Completed.
                                                    Mr. Mohammad Fitriyansyah was appointed as a Director.


                                                             THE SIXTH AGENDA

 Agenda                                             Stipulation of the amount of salary and honorarium as well as other allowances
                                                    for the members of the Board of Directors and the Board of Commissioners for
                                                    the financial year of 2023.

 Number of Shareholders Who Raised                  There was no question on the sixth meeting agenda.
 Queries and/or Opinions

 The Results of the Voting                          Agree                        3,142,195,586                99.79%

                                                    Disagree                     6,587,400                    0.209%

                                                    Abstain                      3,500                        0.0001%

 The Resolution of the Sixth Agenda                 a.   To give authorities and powers to the Nomination and Remuneration
                                                         Committee, one of the committees under the Board of Commissioners of the
                                                         Company, to determine the salary and/or honorarium and other allowances
                                                         payable to the members of the Board of Directors.
                                                    b.   To approve and stipulate that the amount of salary and/or honorarium and
                                                         other allowances for the Board of Commissioners of the Company for the
                                                         financial year of 2023 is the same amount with the previous financial year
                                                         and/or with a maximum increase of 20% from the previous financial year.

 Implementation Status                              Completed.




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      The Board of Directors who attended the AGMS on June 7, 2023 was as follows:
      President Director                     : Lucas Kurniawan
      Vice President Director                : Geetha Govindan
      Director                               : Naga Waskita
      Director                               : Aloysius D’Cruz
      Director                               : Nopri Pitoy
      Director                               : Mohammad Fitriyansyah

      The Board of Commissioners who attended the AGMS on June 7, 2023 was as follows:
      President Commissioner (Independent) : Adrianto Machribie
      Commissioner                         : George Santosa Tahija
      Commissioner                         : Sjakon George Tahija
      Commissioner                         : Anastasius Wahyuhadi
      Commissioner                         : Istama Tatang Siddharta
      Independent Commissioner             : J. Kristiadi
      Independent Commissioner             : Darwin Cyril Noerhadi
      Commissioner                         : Istini Tatiek Siddharta



      Summary of the resolutions of the 2022 AGMS held on June 8, 2022:

                                                                THE FIRST AGENDA

       Agenda                                           Approval and ratification on the Annual Report of the Company, which includes
                                                        the Report on the Supervisory Duties of the Board of Commissioners and the
                                                        ratification of the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company for the year
                                                        ending on December 31, 2021, including the Consolidated Statement of Financial
                                                        Position and Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive
                                                        Income for the year ending on December 31, 2021 and granting of full release and
                                                        discharge from responsibilities (acquit et de charge) to the Board of Directors and
                                                        the Board of Commissioners of the Company for their management duties and
                                                        supervisory duties carried out during the year ending on December 31, 2021.

       Number of Shareholders Who Raised                There was no question on the first meeting agenda.
       Queries and/or Opinions

       The Results of the Voting                        Agree                         3,228,558,855                  99.95%

                                                        Disagree                      11,700                         0.0003%

                                                        Abstain                       1,573.900                      0.048%

       The Resolution of the First Agenda               To approve and ratify the Annual Report of the Company for the year ending
                                                        on December 31, 2021, including the Operational Report of the Company, the
                                                        Supervisory Report of the Board of Commissioners and the Consolidated Financial
                                                        Statements of the Company for the year ending on December 31, 2021, including
                                                        the consolidated statement of financial position and consolidated statement of
                                                        profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year ending on December
                                                        31, 2021, as well as to give full release and discharge of responsibilities (acquit et de
                                                        charge) to the members of the Board of Directors and the Board of Commissioners
                                                        of the Company for their management duties and supervisory duties carried out
                                                        during the year ending on December 31, 2021 to the extent that their actions are
                                                        reflected in the Annual Report of the Company.

       Implementation Status                            Completed.
                                                        Financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2021 were delivered on
                                                        March 17, 2022 and the annual report for the year ending December 31, 2021 was
                                                        delivered on May 6, 2022, both to the OJK and IDX.




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                                                         THE SECOND AGENDA

 Agenda                                             Stipulation of use of net profit of the Company for the year ending on December
                                                    31, 2021.


 Number of Shareholders Who Raised                  There was no question on the second meeting agenda.
 Queries and/or Opinions

 The Results of the Voting                          Agree                       3,228,558,855               99.95%

                                                    Disagree                    -                           -

                                                    Abstain                     1,585,600                   0.05%

 The Resolution of the Second Agenda                a.    To approve the distribution of the net profit of the Company for the year
                                                          ending on December 31, 2021, as follows:
                                                          i.   The Company will distribute cash dividends of IDR 43 (forty three
                                                               Rupiah) for each share to the entitled shareholders of the Company. The
                                                               exchange rate for book-keeping purposes will use the middle exchange
                                                               rate of Bank Indonesia on June 20, 2022, which is the date to determine
                                                               the shareholders who are entitled to the cash dividend (cum dividend).
                                                         ii.   The remaining balance will be recorded as retained earnings which will
                                                               be used for the working capital of the Company.
                                                    b.   To give powers and authorities to the Board of Directors of the Company
                                                         to carry out any and all actions required in relation to the abovementioned
                                                         resolutions in accordance with the prevailing laws and regulations.

 Implementation Status                              Completed.
                                                    The dividend was distributed to shareholders on July 8, 2022.

                                                            THE THIRD AGENDA

 Agenda                                             Appointment of an Independent Public Accountant and Public Accounting Firm to
                                                    carry out audit on the Company for the financial year of 2022 and to approve the
                                                    honorarium of the Independent Public Accountant and Public Accounting firm so
                                                    appointed.

 Number of Shareholders Who Raised                  There was no question on the third meeting agenda.
 Queries and/or Opinions

 The Results of the Voting                          Agree                       3,228,558,855                99.95%

                                                    Disagree                    -                            -

                                                    Abstain                     1,585,600                    0.05%

 The Resolution of the Third Agenda                 a.   To approve the appointment of KAP (Public Accountant Office) Siddharta
                                                         Widjaja & Rekan and Mr. Susanto, S.E, CPA as the Public Accountant from
                                                         KAP Siddharta Widjaja & Rekan to carry out the audit of the Company for the
                                                         financial year of 2022.
                                                    b.   To give authorities and powers to the Board of Commissioners of the Company
                                                         to appoint a substitute KAP, including a replacement of a Public Accountant,
                                                         as well as to dismiss the appointed Public Accountant.
                                                    c.   To give authorities to the Board of Directors of the Company to approve and
                                                         determine the honorarium and the terms of its appointment in accordance
                                                         with applicable laws and regulations.

 Implementation Status                              Completed.




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                                                             THE FOURTH AGENDA

       Agenda                                           Approval of change and/or reappointment of the members of the Board of
                                                        Directors of the Company.

       Number of Shareholders Who Raised                There was no question on the fourth meeting agenda.
       Queries and/or Opinions

       The Results of the Voting                        Agree                          3,228,558,855                99.95%

                                                        Disagree                       -                            -

                                                        Abstain                        1,585,600                    0.05%

       The Resolution of the Fourth Agenda              a.   To approve and reappoint of Mr. Naga Waskita as a Director of the Company
                                                             effectively as of the closing of this Meeting.
                                                        b.   To restate the composition of the Board of Commissioners and the Board
                                                             of Directors of the Company effectively as of the closing of the Meeting as
                                                             follows:
                                                             Board of Commissioners:
                                                             President Commissioner (Independent) : Mr. Adrianto Machribie
                                                             Commissioner                         : Mr. George Santosa Tahija
                                                             Commissioner                         : Mr. Sjakon George Tahija
                                                             Commissioner                         : Mr. Anastasius Wahyuhadi
                                                             Independent Commissioner             : Mr. J. Kristiadi
                                                             Independent Commissioner             : Mr. Darwin Cyril Noerhadi
                                                             Commissioner                         : Mrs. Istini Tatiek Siddharta
                                                             Board of Directors:
                                                             President Director                          : Mr. Lucas Kurniawan
                                                             Vice President Director                     : Mr. Geetha Govindan
                                                                                                            K. Gopalakrishnan
                                                             Director                                     : Mr. Naga Waskita
                                                             Director                                     : Mr. Aloysius D’Cruz
                                                             Director                                     : Ms. Nopri Pitoy

                                                             The term of office of the Board of Commissioners and the Board of Directors
                                                             is until the closing of the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders in 2025,
                                                             except that the term of office of Mr. Darwin Cyril Noerhadi as an Independent
                                                             Commisioner, Mrs. Istini Tatiek Siddharta as a Commissioner, Mr. Lucas
                                                             Kurniawan as the President Director, Mr. Geetha Govindan K. Gopalakrishnan
                                                             as the Vice President Director, Mr. Aloysius D’Cruz as a Director and Ms.
                                                             Nopri Pitoy as a Director is until the closing of the Annual General Meeting
                                                             of Shareholders of the Company in 2026 and the term of office of Mr. Naga
                                                             Waskita as a Director is until the closing of the Annual General Meeting of
                                                             Shareholders of the Company in 2027.
                                                        c.   To give authorities and powers to the Board of Directors of the Company and/
                                                             or Mr. Naga Waskita, individually or jointly with the rights of substitution,
                                                             to draw up/state the resolutions regarding the composition of the Board of
                                                             Commissioners and the Board of Directors of the Company, in a notarial deed
                                                             made before a Notary Public and further to notify the authorities, and to take
                                                             all and every actions necessary in connection with the decision in accordance
                                                             with the applicable laws and regulations.




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 Implementation Status                              Completed.
                                                    Mr. Naga Waskita was reappointed as a Director.


                                                            THE FIFTH AGENDA

 Agenda                                             Stipulation of the amount of salary and honorarium as well as other allowances
                                                    for the members of the Board of Directors and the Board of Commissioners for
                                                    the financial year of 2022.

 Number of Shareholders Who Raised                  There was no question on the fifth meeting agenda.
 Queries and/or Opinions

 The Results of the Voting                          Agree                      3,228,558,855                99.95%

                                                    Disagree                   -                            -

                                                    Abstain                    1,585,600                    0.05%

 The Resolution of the Fifth Agenda                 a.   To give authorities and powers to the Nomination and Remuneration
                                                         Committee, one of the committees under the Board of Commissioners of the
                                                         Company, to determine the salary and/or honorarium and other allowances
                                                         payable to the members of the Board of Directors.
                                                    b.   To approve and stipulate that the amount of salary and/or honorarium and
                                                         other allowances for the Board of Commissioners of the Company for the
                                                         financial year of 2022 is the same amount with the previous financial year
                                                         and/or with a maximum increase of 20% from the previous financial year.

 Implementation Status                              Completed.


The Board of Directors who attended physically the AGMS on June 8, 2022 was as follows:
President Director                     : Lucas Kurniawan
Vice President Director                : Geetha Govindan
Director                               : Naga Waskita
Director                               : Aloysius D’Cruz

The Board of Commissioners who attended physically the AGMS on June 8, 2022 was as follows:
President Commissioner (Independent) : Adrianto Machribie
Commissioner                         : George Santosa Tahija
Commissioner                         : Sjakon George Tahija
Commissioner                         : Anastasius Wahyuhadi
Independent Commissioner             : J. Kristiadi

The other members of the Board of Commissioners and the Board of Directors attending the AGMS on June 8, 2022 with
the electronic facility were as follows:
Commissioner                             : Istama Tatang Siddharta
Commissioner                             : Istini Tatiek Siddharta
Director                                 : Nopri Pitoy




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      THE BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS

      The Board of Commissioners is responsible for                     d.    To carry out other supervision duties as determined
      supervising the management of the Company and                           by the GMS.
      advising the Board of Directors. This includes the duty to        e.    To provide inputs on the regular reports of the
      ensure that the strategies, policies and actions executed               Board of Directors and to provide inputs at any time
      by the Board of Directors are in line with the provisions of            relating to the development of the Company.
      the Company’s Articles of Association, its Code of Ethics
      and the prevailing laws and regulations. In addition, the         Duties and Responsibilities of the President
      Board of Commissioners is responsible for monitoring              Commissioner
      the implementation of good corporate governance
      throughout the Company.                                           The President Commissioner has the following main
                                                                        duties:
                                                                        a.    To coordinate and ensure that the activities and/
      Duties and Responsibilities of the Board                                or duties and responsibilities of the Board of
      of Commissioners                                                        Commissioners have been carried out in accordance
                                                                              with procedures.
      The duties of the Board of Commissioners, as stated in
                                                                        b.    To provide proposals for the agenda of the
      the Board of Commissioners’ Charter, are as follows:
                                                                              meeting and request a meeting of the Board of
      a.   To carry out the supervision and to be responsible                 Commissioners to be held, if necessary.
           for the supervision of the management of the
                                                                        c.    To lead and chair the meeting of the Board of
           Company or the business of the Company and to
                                                                              Commissioners and the GMS.
           provide advice to the Board of Directors.
                                                                        d.    To submit a supervisory report in order to obtain an
      b.   To approve the annual working plan of the Company
                                                                              approval at the Annual GMS on the implementation
           at the latest before the commencement of a new
                                                                              of the duties and supervision of the Board of
           financial year.
                                                                              Commissioners.
      c.   To carry out duties specifically designated to it
                                                                        e.    To ensure the effectiveness of the implementation of
           pursuant to the Articles of Association, the prevailing
                                                                              the Board of Commissioners’ meetings.
           laws and regulations and/or the resolutions of the
           GMS.                                                         f.    To ensure the Board of Commissioners carries
                                                                              out its conducts in accordance with the Board of
      d.   To carry out duties, powers and responsibilities in
                                                                              Commissioners Charter.
           accordance with the Articles of Association of the
           Company and the resolutions of the GMS.                      g.    To lead efforts to fulfill the development of the Board
                                                                              of Commissioners.
      e.   To examine and review the annual report prepared
           by the Board of Directors and to sign such annual            h.    To perform other duties and responsibilities as
           report.                                                            determined by the Board of Commissioners from
                                                                              time to time.
      f.   To obey the Articles of Association and the laws
           and regulations, as well as to implement principles          i.    To conduct a final evaluation of the performance
           of professionalism, efficiency, transparency,                      either individually or collectively of the members of
           independency, accountability and appropriateness.                  the Board of Commissioners and Committees under
                                                                              the Board of Commissioners.
      With regard to those duties, the Board of Commissioners
      has the following obligations:
      a.   To supervise the implementation of the annual                Board of Commissioners’ Charter
           working plan of the Company.
      b.   To keep updated with the activities of the Company           The Board of Commissioners’ Charter sets out the
           and in the event that the Company shows indications          duties and responsibilities, values, membership and
           of major impediments, to immediately report to the           the rules of procedure of the Board of Commissioners.
           GSM together with advice on rectification.                   The charter complies with the Company’s Articles of
                                                                        Association and relevant laws and regulations and is
      c.   To provide opinions and advice to the GMS regarding
                                                                        periodically reviewed and updated. The charter can be
           any matter deemed pivotal for the management of
                                                                        found on ANJ’s website at www.anj-group.com/en/boc.
           the Company.




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Appointment, Dismissal and Term                              b.   Has a commitment to comply with the prevailing
of Office of the Board of Commissioners                           laws and regulations; and
                                                             c.   Has knowledge and/or expertise in the field required
According to the Articles of Association, the Board of            by the Company.
Commissioners must have at least two members, one
of whom is appointed as the President Commissioner.
Commissioners are appointed by the general meeting of        The Process of Selecting Members
shareholders at the recommendation of the Company’s          of the Board of Commissioners
Nomination and Remuneration Committee.
                                                             The process of selecting members of the Board of
A Commissioner’s term is valid until the fifth AGMS          Commissioners is as follows:
following his or her appointment. However, the general       a.   A proposal for the appointment, reappointment
meeting of shareholders reserves the right to dismiss             or replacement of a member of the Board of
a Commissioner during his or her term of office or to             Commissioners shall observe the recommendations
re-appoint a Commissioner whose term of office has                of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee.
expired.
                                                             b.   The identification and selection of candidates for
                                                                  members of the Board of Commissioners can be
                                                                  carried out from the internal of the Company or
The Criteria of Selecting Members                                 external candidates who meet the requirements.
of the Board of Commissioners                                     If necessary, the Nomination and Remuneration
                                                                  Committee of the Company can use the services
The criteria for the selecting of the Company’s Members           of an independent and reputable search firm in the
of the Board of Commissioners below are aligned with              process of selection of the members of the Board of
the provisions of OJK Regulation No.33/POJK.04/2014:              Commissioners.
                                                             c.   The candidates for members of the Board of
a.   Meet the following requirements at the time of
                                                                  Commissioners may also be proposed by 1 (one)
     appointment and during his/her term:
                                                                  shareholder or more representing at least 10% (ten
     1. Have good character, morals and integrity;
                                                                  percent) of the total shares with valid voting rights,
     2. Capable of carrying out legal actions;
                                                                  unless otherwise stipulated by the prevailing laws
     3. During the past five years prior to his/her
                                                                  and regulations.
         appointment and during his/her term:
          a) Has never been declared bankrupt;               d.   The selection of candidates for members of the Board
          b) Has never been a member of the Board                 of Commissioners is carried out by the Nomination
             of Commissioners who was found guilty                and Remuneration Committee. Candidates who
             of causing a company to be declared                  meet the requirements are recommended to the
             bankrupt;                                            Board of Commissioners of the Company to be
          c) Has never been convicted of a criminal               submitted for approval by the shareholders at the
             offense that is detrimental to the country’s         General Meeting of Shareholders.
             financial and/or relating to the financial      e.   The curriculum vitae of prospective members of
             sector; and                                          the Board of Commissioners who will be appointed
          d) Has never been a member of the Board of              must be available on the Company’s website for a
             Commissioners of a company who during                period of at the latest from the time of the notice
             his/ her term:                                       of the General Meeting of Shareholders until the
             1) Does not hold an annual GMS;                      holding of the General Meeting of Shareholders.
             2) Their responsibilities as members
                  of the Board of Commissioners have
                  never been accepted by the GMS             Independent Commissioners
                  or have not provided accountability
                  as members of the Board of                 Number of Independent Commissioners
                  Commissioners to the GMS; and
             3) Has caused a company that obtained a         Three of the Company’s seven Commissioners in 2023,
                  permit, approval or registration from      including the President Commissioner, are independent.
                  the Financial Services Authority to fail   The Company therefore fulfills the provisions of OJK
                  to fulfill the obligation to submit an     Regulation No.33/POJK.04/2014 stating that more than
                  annual report and/or financial report      30% of the members of the Board of Commissioners
                  to the Financial Services Authority.       must be independent.




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      Criteria for Independent Commissioners                              Independence Statement

      All Independent Commissioners in the Company are                    Each Independent Commissioner meets the appointment
      selected based on criteria set forth in OJK Regulation              criteria above and has made a statement declaring their
      No.33/POJK.04/2014 and the Board of Commissioners                   independence, in compliance with the provisions of OJK
      Charter. The criteria for the appointment of the                    Regulation No.33/POJK.04/2014. These statements can
      Company’s Independent Commissioners below are                       be seen in the Commissioners’ profiles.
      aligned with the provisions of OJK Regulation No.33/
      POJK.04/2014:                                                       Orientation for New Members
      1.   Has not worked for or had any authority or                     of the Board of Commissioners
           responsibility for planning, leading, controlling or
           supervising the activities of the Company within the           The Corporate Secretary facilitates a comprehensive
           six months prior to his/her appointment, except in             orientation for a new Commissioner, covering the
           the case of independent commissioners who are                  Company, its business, the operating environment and
           being reappointed;                                             their duties and responsibilities. The Company will
      2.   Does not hold any shares in the Company;                       conduct orientation when there is a new member of the
                                                                          Board of Commissioners.
      3.   Does not have any affiliation with the Company or its
           majority shareholders or any of the members of the
           Boards of Commissioners or Directors; and
                                                                          Composition of the Board
                                                                          of Commissioners
      4.   Does not have any business relationship, either
           directly or indirectly, that is related to the Company’s
                                                                          The current Board members are confirmed pursuant to
           business activities.
                                                                          Notarial Deed No. 63 dated June 7, 2023. The notification
                                                                          of the change in the Company’s data was received and
                                                                          recorded by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights
                                                                          (MOLHR) through Letter No AHU-AH.01.09-0126196
                                                                          dated June 12, 2023.


      The Board of Commissioners as of December 31, 2023:

                      Name                     Position                 Term started            Term ends             Independent

       Adrianto Machribie            President Commissioner              AGMS 2020              AGMS 2025

       George Santosa Tahija         Commissioner                        AGMS 2020              AGMS 2025
       Sjakon George Tahija          Commissioner                        AGMS 2020              AGMS 2025
       Anastasius Wahyuhadi          Commissioner                        AGMS 2020              AGMS 2025

       J. Kristiadi                  Commissioner                        AGMS 2020              AGMS 2025

       Darwin Cyril Noerhadi         Commissioner                        AGMS 2021              AGMS 2026

       Istini Tatiek Siddharta       Commissioner                        AGMS 2021              AGMS 2026



      Brief profiles of the members of the Board of                             be reported to the OJK and the IDX. A shorter or
      Commissioners can be seen on page 62-68 of this Annual                    longer period of time may apply if required by the
      Report.                                                                   applicable laws and regulations.

      Shareholding of the Board                                           2.    The provisions above do not apply to the Company’s
      of Commissioners                                                          Independent Commissioners who are prohibited
                                                                                from having shares in the Company. The Independent
      1.   Each member of the Board of Commissioners shall                      Commissioner is also not entitled to obtain stock
           report to the Corporate Secretary of the Company                     options from the Company.
           for the ownership and any change (additions or
           reductions) in ownership of the Company’s shares               There is no change in the ownership of the Board of
           at the latest 3 (three) working days after the change          Commissioners of the Company’s shares and there is
           in ownership of the Company’s shares in order to               no share transaction made by the Company’s Board of
                                                                          Commissioners in 2023.



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Policy on Loans to the Board                                        A Board meeting is deemed valid and may take binding
of Commissioners                                                    decisions if more than one half of its members are present
                                                                    or represented in the meeting. Resolutions are adopted
The Board of Commissioners and their families cannot                by consensus, but if a consensus cannot be reached,
ask for a loan facility from the Company.                           a resolution may be passed by the affirmative votes of
                                                                    more than one half of the total number of votes validly
                                                                    exercised in the meeting. The Company will require the
Meetings of the Board of Commissioners                              quorum and the decisions taking to become two thirds
                                                                    for the Board decision which aims to be implemented in
The Board of Commissioners is required to meet at least             2024.
once every two months, in accordance with the Charter.
These meetings are scheduled in advance, but additional             Each member of the Board has equal voting rights and
meetings may be held at the request of one or more                  is entitled to cast one vote and up to one additional
members of the Board, by the Board of Directors or by               vote for another member whom he or she represents.
one or more of the shareholders jointly representing at             If a commissioner is not able to attend a meeting, the
least 10% of the total number of shares with valid voting           Commissioner in question may provide a Power of
rights. The board papers for the Board of Commissioners             Attorney to another Commissioner.
meeting will be prepared and distributed to the Board of
Commissioners at least 5 (five) working days prior the              In the year ending December 31, 2023, the Board of
relevant meeting.                                                   Commissioners held six meetings and four other
                                                                    meetings which were held jointly with the Board of
                                                                    Directors.

Board of Commissioners’ Meetings in 2023

                                            1      2        3       4      5       6
                                                                                          No. of  Number           Attendance
       Name               Position       Feb 15, Apr 13, May 10, Aug 16, Sep 14, Nov 22,
                                                                                         Meetings Attended         Percentage
                                          2023    2023    2023    2023    2023    2023

                       President
 Adrianto
                       Commissioner         ü          ü        ü    ü        ü       ü         6          6          100%
 Machribie
                       (Independent)
 George Santosa
                       Commissioner         ü          ü        ü    ü        ü       ü         6          6          100%
 Tahija
 Sjakon George
                       Commissioner         ü          ü        ü    ü        ü       ü         6          6          100%
 Tahija
 Anastasius
                       Commissioner         ü          ü        ü    ü        ü       ü         6          6          100%
 Wahyuhadi
                       Independent
 J. Kristiadi                               ü          ü        ü    ü        ü       ü         6          6          100%
                       Commissioner
 Darwin Cyril          Independent
                                            ü          ü        ü    ü        ü       ü         6          6          100%
 Noerhadi              Commissioner
 Istini Tatiek
                       Commissioner         ü          ü        ü    ü       ü        ü         6          6          100%
 Siddharta




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      BOC Meeting Agendas 2023

                        Date                                                  Agenda

       February 15, 2023                1.   Update from the Risk Management Committee.
                                        2.   Update from the Audit Committee.
                                        3.   Update from the CSR and Sustainability Committee.
                                        4.   Update from the Nomination and Remuneration Committee.

       April 13, 2023                   1.   Update from the Risk Management Committee.
                                        2.   Update from the Audit Committee.
                                        3.   Update from the CSR and Sustainability Committee.
                                        4.   Update from the Nomination and Remuneration Committee.

       May 10, 2023                     1.   Update from the Risk Management Committee.
                                        2.   Update from the Audit Committee.
                                        3.   Update from the CSR and Sustainability Committee.
                                        4.   Update from the Nomination and Remuneration Committee.

       August 16, 2023                  1.   Update from the Risk Management Committee.
                                        2.   Update from the Audit Committee.
                                        3.   Update from the CSR and Sustainability Committee.
                                        4.   Update from the Nomination and Remuneration Committee.

       September 14, 2023               1.   Update from the Risk Management Committee.
                                        2.   Update from the Audit Committee.
                                        3.   Update from the CSR and Sustainability Committee.
                                        4.   Update from the Nomination and Remuneration Committee.

       November 22, 2023                1.   Update from the Risk Management Committee.
                                        2.   Update from the Audit Committee.
                                        3.   Update from the CSR and Sustainability Committee.
                                        4.   Update from the Nomination and Remuneration Committee.




      Competency Development for the Board                          Remuneration of the Board
      of Commissioners                                              of Commissioners

      Details of the competency development undertaken by           Details of the policy and procedures for determining
      members of the Board of Commissioners in 2023 are             the remuneration of the Board of Commissioners are
      provided on page 101 of this Annual Report.                   provided on page 164-165 of this Annual Report.




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THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The Board of Directors is responsible for managing           In addition, each member of the Board of Directors has
the Company’s interests, assets and progress towards         specific duties and responsibilities which are specified in
objectives in pursuit of its vision and mission, in          their respective job descriptions. These are as follows:
accordance with the Articles of Association and the
prevailing laws and regulations.                             President Director: Co-ordinates, supervises and
                                                             leads the Company’s management and ensures that
                                                             all the Company’s business activities are executed
Duties and Responsibilities of the Board                     in accordance with the vision, mission and values of
of Directors                                                 the Company; monitors and reviews the Company’s
                                                             risk management, internal control system, corporate
Members of the Board of Directors are jointly and            governance for the interests of the minority shareholders
severally liable for the Board’s actions. They are           and other stakeholders and compliance with regulations;
responsible for the management of Company for the            and leads the Board of Directors, human resources,
interest of the Company, in accordance with its purpose      corporate communication, internal audit, information
and objectives, the Articles of Association and prevailing   and communication technology, business process and
law and regulation. Board of Directors is accountable to     business development departments.
the shareholders through the GMS.
                                                             Vice President Director (Operations Director): Plans,
The Board of Directors has the right to consult and          coordinates, directs, controls, implements and evaluates
seek advice from the Board of Commissioners at any           agronomic aspects and overall operational processes of
time. If the Board of Directors does not share the Board     our agribusinesses.
of Commissioners’ perspective regarding its advice
or recommendations, the two boards will discuss the          Legal Director: Plans, coordinates, directs, controls,
matter together.                                             implements and evaluates matters related to legal
                                                             affairs, licensing and permits as well as environment,
The Directors who are empowered to act for and on behalf     health and safety. The Legal Director is also responsible
of the Board of Directors and represent the Company are      for the corporate secretary function.
the President Director and a Director who is responsible
for a subject under his/her authority.                       Finance Director: Leads the finance department to
                                                             ensure that the Company complies with all reporting,
The principle duties of the Board of Directors are:          accounting and audit requirements imposed by capital
                                                             market regulations and prepares an annual budget,
a.   To lead, manage and direct the Company in line with
                                                             other budgets and financial plans of the Company; and
     the objectives of the Company and to continuously
                                                             leads the tax, commercial and supply chain management
     improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the
                                                             departments.
     Company.
b.   To control, maintain and manage the assets of the       Agronomy Technical and R&D Director: Plans,
     Company.                                                coordinates, directs, controls, implements and evaluates
c.   To draw up the Company’s annual working plan,           operational tasks with respect to agronomic aspects and
     including the annual budget, which shall be delivered   research and development aspects for plantation of the
     to the Board of Commissioners for its approval prior    Company.
     to the commencement of the relevant financial year.
                                                             Engineering and Security Director: Plans, coordinates,
                                                             directs, controls, implements and evaluates operational
                                                             tasks with respect to engineering, security and
                                                             government relations aspects for the Company.




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      Actions Requiring Board                                         Oversight of ANJ’s subsidiaries
      of Commissioners’ Approval
                                                                      ANJ’s governance structure is designed to ensure strong
      The Board of Directors is authorized to carry out               oversight across the Group. To the extent permitted by
      corporate actions for and on behalf of the Company.             prevailing laws and regulations, one or more directors
      However, they must seek the prior approval of the               of the Company serve on the Board of Commissioners
      Board of Commissioners for certain corporate actions,           of each of the Company’s key subsidiaries and each
      including:                                                      subsidiary has at least one director of the Company
      •    The acquisition of a new business, including approval      serving on its board of directors (details of the
           of any subsidiary’s acquisition of a new business;         commissioners and directors of ANJ Group subsidiaries
                                                                      are presented in the Company Profile chapter of this
      •    The acquisition or sale of assets or properties
                                                                      Report). This ensures that ANJ’s Board of Directors has
           representing more than 5% of the Company’s total
                                                                      direct oversight over each of the Company’s subsidiaries
           assets;
                                                                      and the material actions they take.
      •    Approval of the acquisition of new assets or
           properties by a subsidiary whose value more than
           USD 500,000 (five hundred thousand US Dollars) or          Board of Directors’ Charter
           its equivalent in Rupiah currency;
      •    Approval of the transfer or encumbrance of more            The Board of Directors’ Charter sets out the duties and
           than 50% of the total net assets or property of a          responsibilities of the Board of Directors in accordance
           subsidiary;                                                with the prevailing laws and regulations. The Charter
      •    Changes in the Company’s business plan or budget           is periodically reviewed and updated when necessary.
           and spend on capital and operational expenditures          The Charter can be found on ANJ’s website at www.anj-
           (if beyond the approved annual budget), including          group.com/en/bod/.
           approval of any change in the annual business
           plans and/or annual budgets of the subsidiary and
           approval of the capital and operational expenditures       Appointment, Dismissal and Term
           (if beyond the approved annual budget) of the              of Office of the Board of Directors
           subsidiary of the Company, in value more than USD
           100,000 (one hundred thousand US Dollars) or its           The current Board complies with the Company’s Articles
           equivalent in Rupiah currency;                             of Association, which states that the Board of Directors
      •    Approval of the appointment and dismissal of any           must comprise a President Director and at least one
           member of a subsidiary’s Board of Directors or             Director. Directors are appointed by the shareholders
           Commissioners or its auditor;                              at a general meeting of shareholders based on the
                                                                      recommendations of the Nomination and Remuneration
      •    Obtaining loans and other financial facilities from
                                                                      Committee.
           banks by the Company, including obtaining loans
           and other financial facilities from banks by a
                                                                      The Directors are appointed for a term that is valid until
           subsidiary, in value more than USD 500,000 (five
                                                                      the fifth AGMS following his or her appointment and
           hundred thousand US Dollars) or its equivalent in
                                                                      afterwards, he/she may be reappointed for a further
           Rupiah currency;
                                                                      term. However, the general meeting of shareholders
      •    Entry into any material contract other than in the         reserves the right to dismiss a Director at any time
           ordinary course of business;                               during his or her term.
      •    Approval of the signing of any material contract
           other than in the ordinary course of business of a
           subsidiary of the Company;
      •    Entry into an agreement with a Director,
           Commissioner or shareholder of the Company (or
           their affiliates) other than on bona fide arms-length
           terms; and
      •    Approval of any amendment to a subsidiary’s articles
           of association or other constitutional documents or
           a merger, acquisition, consolidation and spin-off of
           a subsidiary or a bankruptcy, liquidation, winding up
           or dissolution of a subsidiary.




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The Criteria of Selecting Members                            b.   The Nomination and Remuneration Committee also
of the Board of Directors                                         identifies criteria in terms of integrity, competence
                                                                  and the quality of the Board of Directors that are in
The criteria for the selecting of the Company’s Members           line with the vision, mission and program strategy of
of the Board of Directors below are aligned with the              the Company.
provisions of OJK Regulation No.33/POJK.04/2014:             c.   The identification and selection of candidates for
                                                                  members of the Board of Directors can be carried
a.   Meet the following requirements at the time of
                                                                  out internally or from external candidates who
     appointment and during his/her term:
                                                                  meet the requirements. The Company may also
     1. Have good character, morals and integrity;
                                                                  use the services of an independent and reputable
     2. Capable of carrying out legal actions;
                                                                  recruitment firm in the process of selection of the
     3. During the past five years prior to his/her
                                                                  members of the Board of Directors.
         appointment and during his/her term:
                                                             d.   The candidates for members of the Board of
          a) Has never been declared bankrupt;
                                                                  Directors may also be proposed by 1 (one)
          b) Has never been a member of the Board of
                                                                  shareholder or more representing at least 10% (ten
             Directors who was found guilty of causing
                                                                  percent) of the total shares with valid voting rights,
             a company to be declared bankrupt;
                                                                  unless otherwise stipulated by the prevailing laws
          c) Has never been convicted of a criminal
                                                                  and regulations.
             offense that is detrimental to the country’s
                                                             e.   The selection of candidates for members of the
             financial and/or relating to the financial
                                                                  Board of Directors is carried out by the Nomination
             sector; and
                                                                  and Remuneration Committee. Candidates who
          d) Has never been a member of the Board of
                                                                  meet the requirements are recommended to the
             Directors who during his/her term:
                                                                  Board of Directors of the Company to be submitted
             1) Does not held an annual GMS;
                                                                  for approval by the shareholders at the General
             2) Their responsibilities as members
                                                                  Meeting of Shareholders.
                  of the Board of Directors have never
                                                             f.   The curriculum vitae of prospective members of the
                  been accepted by the GMS or have not
                                                                  Board of Directors who will be appointed must be
                  provided accountability as members
                                                                  available on the Company’s website for a period of at
                  of the Board of Directors to the GMS;
                                                                  the latest from the time of the notice of the General
                  and
                                                                  Meeting of Shareholders until the holding of the
             3) Has caused a company that obtained a
                                                                  General Meeting of Shareholders.
                  permit, approval or registration from
                  the Financial Services Authority to fail
                  to fulfill the obligation to submit an
                  annual report and/or financial report
                                                             Orientation for New Members
                  to the Financial Services Authority.       of the Board of Directors
b.   Has a commitment to comply with the prevailing
                                                             The Corporate Secretary facilitates a comprehensive
     laws and regulations; and
                                                             orientation for a new Director, covering the Company, its
c.   Has knowledge and/or expertise in the field required    business, the operating environment and their duties and
     by the Company.                                         responsibilities. The Company will conduct orientation
                                                             when there is a new member of the Board of Directors.

The Process of Selecting Members of the
Board of Directors                                           Composition of the Board of Directors
The process of selecting members of the Board of             The legal basis for the appointment of the current Board,
Directors is as follows:                                     shown below, is Notarial Deed No. 63 dated June 7,
a. A proposal for the appointment, reappointment             2023. The notification of the change in the Company’s
    or replacement of a member of the Board of               data was received and recorded by the Ministry of Law
    Directors shall observe the recommendations of the       and Human Rights (MOLHR) through Letter No AHU-
    Nomination and Remuneration Committee.                   AH.01.09-0126196 dated June 12, 2023.




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      Board of Directors as of December 31, 2023

                         Name                               Position                     Term started                   Term ends

       Lucas Kurniawan                       President Director                            AGMS 2021                AGMS 2026

       Geetha Govindan                       Vice President Director                       AGMS 2021                    AGMS 2026

       Naga Waskita                          Director                                      AGMS 2022                    AGMS 2027

       Aloysius D’Cruz                       Director                                      AGMS 2021                    AGMS 2026

       Nopri Pitoy                           Director                                      AGMS 2021                    AGMS 2026

       Mohammad Fitriyansyah                 Director                                      AGMS 2023                    AGMS 2028



      Shareholding of the Board of Directors                            Meetings of the Board of Directors

      1.   Each member of the Board of Directors shall report           The Board of Directors meets at least once every month,
           to the Corporate Secretary of the Company for the            as required by OJK Regulation No.33/POJK.04/2014 and
           ownership and any change (additions or reductions)           the Board Charter. Monthly meetings are scheduled in
           in ownership of the Company’s shares at the latest 3         advance, but additional meetings may be convened at the
           (three) working days after the change in ownership           request of one or more members of the Board, the Board
           of the Company’s shares in order to be reported to           of Commissioners or one or more of the shareholders
           the OJK and the IDX. A shorter or longer period of           who jointly represent at least 10% of the total number
           time may apply if required by the applicable laws            of shares with valid voting rights. Directors of the
           and regulations.                                             Company’s subsidiaries and other interested parties
      2.   The Company’s share ownership by the members                 may be invited to the Board meetings. The board papers
           of the Board of Directors is aimed as a long-term            for the meeting will be prepared and distributed to the
           investment. The members of the Board of Directors            Board of Directors at least 5 (five) working days prior to
           of the Company are bound by the policy regarding             the meeting.
           stock trading as regulated in the Company’s Code
           of Ethics.                                                   A Board meeting may take binding decisions if more than
                                                                        half of the Board members are present or represented
      There is no changes in the ownership of the Board of              in the meeting. Resolutions should be adopted by
      Directors of the Company’s shares and there is no share           consensus, but may be passed by the affirmative votes
      transaction made by the Company’s Board of Directors              of more than half of the total number of votes validly
      in 2023.                                                          exercised in the meeting, in the event that a consensus
                                                                        cannot be reached. The Company will require the
                                                                        quorum and the decisions taking to become two thirds
                                                                        for the Board decision which aims to be implemented in
      Policy on Loans to the Board of Directors
                                                                        2024. Each member of the Board has equal voting rights
                                                                        and is entitled to cast one vote and up to one additional
      The Board of Directors and their families cannot ask for
                                                                        vote for another member he or she is representing.
      a loan facility from the Company. However, the Company
      may provide a loan facility to the Board of Directors at its
                                                                        The Board of Directors held the following meetings in
      sole discretion. The loan must be conducted on an arm’s
                                                                        2023:
      length basis and at market rates.
                                                                        •     Meeting A: Combined meetings with the Board of
                                                                              Commissioners, at least once every three months.
                                                                              Four of these meetings were held in 2023.
                                                                        •     Meeting B: Meetings of the Board of Directors, at
                                                                              least every two weeks where possible. Directors of
                                                                              the Company’s subsidiaries and other invitees may
                                                                              also attend these meetings. In 2023 there were a
                                                                              total of 23 Board of Directors’ meetings.




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Meeting A in 2023

                                                              1         2         3          4
                                                                                                        No. of         Number      Attendance
        Name                         Position              Feb 15,   May 10,   Aug 16,     Nov 22,
                                                                                                       Meetings        Attended    Percentage
                                                            2023      2023      2023        2023

 Lucas Kurniawan          President Director                 ü            ü      ü            ü           4               4          100%
 Geetha Govindan          Vice President Director            ü            ü      ü            ü           4               4          100%
 Naga Waskita             Director                           ü            ü      ü            ü           4               4          100%
 Aloysius D’Cruz          Director                           x            ü      ü            ü           4               3           75%
 Nopri Pitoy              Director                           ü            ü      ü            ü           4               4          100%
 Mohammad
                          Director                            -           -      ü            ü           2               2          100%
 Fitriyansyah*
*from June 2023


Joint Board Meeting Agendas 2023

           Date                                                                  Agenda

 February 15, 2023           •   Summary of Operational Performance – Palm Oil and Consolidated Financial Performance 2022.
                             •   Risks and Opportunities Map – A Reassessment.

 May 10, 2023                •   Oil Extraction Rate (OER) Analysis on Internal Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB).
                             •   Sago Project – Update.
                             •   Executive Summary.

 August 16, 2023             •   6M2023 Performance Result and Latest Estimate 2023.
                             •   Update from Strategic Meeting 2023.
                             •   Executive Summary.

 November 22, 2023           •   Business Segment Review 2023.
                             •   Summary Budget Proposal Year 2024.
                             •   Approval for Budget Proposal Year 2024.
                             •   Executive Summary.


Meeting B in 2023

                                                                                           Number               Total
                   Name                                      Position                                                             %Attended
                                                                                         of Meetings          Attended

 Lucas Kurniawan                                President Director                           23                   20                87%
 Geetha Govindan                                Vice President Director                      23                   21                91%
 Naga Waskita                                   Director                                     23                   18                78%
 Aloysius D’Cruz                                Director                                     23                   18                78%
 Nopri Pitoy                                    Director                                     23                   20                87%
 Mohammad Fitriyansyah*                         Director                                     12                   10                83%

*from June 2023


Competency Development of The Board of Directors

Details of the training and competency development for the Board of Directors in 2023 are provided in the Company Profile
section of this Annual Report page 101-102.




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      POLICY ON THE DIVERSITY OF THE BOARD
      OF COMMISSIONERS AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS

      The Company recognizes the value of diversity                    Diversity in the Composition of the Board
      throughout the Company, including at the senior level.           of Commissioners
      The members of the Board of Commissioners and the
      Board of Directors possess wide-ranging experience,              The diversity factors in the composition of the Board of
      qualifications and knowledge that the Company believes           Commissioners include:
      are needed to achieve the Company’s objectives. The
                                                                       1.    Expertise/Experience/Education:
      diversity in the composition of members of the Board
                                                                             a. The members of the Board of Commissioners
      of Commissioners and the Board of Directors of ANJ is
                                                                                  who have expertise or work experience or
      in line with the Appendix of the OJK Circular Letter No.
                                                                                  education in the fields of global economy or
      32/SEOJK.04/2015 on the Guidelines of the Corporate
                                                                                  business or financial industry;
      Governance for Public Listed Companies.
                                                                             b. The members of the Board of Commissioners
                                                                                  who have expertise or work experience or
      The diversity of the composition is a combination of the
                                                                                  education in the fields of the business of the
      required characteristics both collegially and individually,
                                                                                  Company; and
      in accordance with the Company’s needs. The Company
                                                                             c. The members of the Board of Commissioners
      also appoints members of the Board of Commissioners
                                                                                  who have expertise or work experience or
      and Board of Directors by considering the experience
                                                                                  education in the fields of law and politics.
      and understanding of the plantation industry, integrity
      and dedication of each individual.                               2.    Nationalities
                                                                             The majority (more than 50% (fifty percent)) of the
      This combination should take into account the appropriate              members of the Board of Commissioners shall be
      expertise, knowledge and experience when distributing                  Indonesian.
      the duties and functions to the Board of Commissioners           3.    Gender
      and Board of Directors, in achieving the objective of the              The Company aims at having gender diversity in the
      Company. Consideration of these characteristics will have              Board of Commissioners.
      an impact on the accuracy of the nomination process and          4.    Age
      the appointment of individual members of the Board of                  The Company aims at age diversity in the Board of
      Commissioners and the Board of Directors or the Board                  Commissioners.
      of Commissioners and the Board of Directors collegially.
                                                                       While the Company believes that it has adequate diversity
      When the diversity in the composition of members of the          in the Board of Commissioners in terms of expertise/
      Board of Commissioners and Board of Directors of the             experience/education and age, it is the Company’s
      Company is appropriate and is in accordance with the             intention to increase gender diversity of the Board of
      Company’s needs, it will support the effectiveness of the        Commissioners without compromising the balanced
      Board of Commissioners and Board of Directors duties,            mix of expertise/experience/education.
      and responsibilities implementation and will support the
      achievement of the Company’s vision and mission. The
      Company has governed the diversity in the composition
      of members of the Board of Commissioners and the
      Board of Directors.




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Diversity in the Composition of the Board                                e.   The members of the Board of Directors
of Directors                                                                  who have expertise or work experience or
                                                                              education in the fields of engineering.
The diversity factors in the composition of the members             2.   Nationalities
of the Board of Directors include:                                       The majority (more than 50% (fifty percent)) of
1.     Expertise/Experience/Education, shall have at                     the members of the Board of Directors shall be
       least:                                                            Indonesian.
       a. The members of the Board of Directors                     3.   Gender
            who have expertise or work experience or                     The Company aims at having gender diversity in the
            education in the fields of management, global                Board of Directors.
            economy or business or financial industry;              4.   Age
       b. The members of the Board of Directors who                      The Company aims at age diversity in the Board of
            have expertise or work experience or education               Directors.
            in the fields of the business of the Company;
       c. The members of the Board of Directors who
                                                                    While the Company believes that it has adequate diversity
            have expertise or work experience or education
                                                                    in the Board of Directors in terms of expertise/experience/
            in the fields of accounting and finance; and
                                                                    education, nationalities and age, it is the Company’s
       d. The members of the Board of Directors
                                                                    intention to increase gender and nationality diversities
            who have expertise or work experience or
                                                                    of the Board of Directors without compromising the
            education in the fields of law.
                                                                    balanced mix of expertise/experience/education and
                                                                    manpower regulations.


                                 Diversity Aspects of Members of the Board of Commissioners

 Nationality                All of the members of the Board of Commissioners are Indonesian citizens.

 Education                  The education of the members of the Board of Commissioners covers accounting, engineering,
                            medicine, business management, law and political science.

 Work Experience            A diversity of working experience that includes members of the Board of Commissioners who have
                            experiences or hold senior positions, both in the past or present, in:
                            1. National and multinational companies;
                            2. Accounting firms in Indonesia;
                            3. Capital market authorities in Indonesia; and
                            4. Lecturers of leading universities in Indonesia.

 Age                        The age diversity of members of the Board of Commissioners is in a fairly productive and mature ages,
                            ranging from 61 to 82 years old.

 Gender                     There is 1 (one) female Commissioner.



                                     Diversity Aspects of Members of the Board of Directors

 Nationality                Four members of the Board of Directors are Indonesian citizens and two members are Malaysian
                            citizens.

 Education                  The level of education of the members of the Board of Directors includes Bachelor and Postgraduate
                            degrees in accounting, agriculture, business management, law, science and engineering.

 Work Experience            A diversity of working experience that includes members of the Board of Directors who have
                            experiences or held senior positions in:
                            1. National and multinational companies, including those in the palm oil industry;
                            2. Accounting firms in Indonesia; and
                            3. Corporate law firms in Indonesia.

 Age                        The age diversity of members of the Board of Directors is in a fairly productive and mature ages,
                            ranging from 49 to 74 years old.

 Gender                     There is 1 (one) female Director.




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      PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF THE BOARD OF
      COMMISSIONERS AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS

      The performance of the Board of Commissioners and the           The assessment criteria shall include:
      Board of Directors in carrying out their functions, duties      a. Effectiveness of the Board of Commissioners’
      and responsibilities are regularly evaluated and reported           composition;
      to the shareholders of the Company at the Annual                b. Information to the Board;
      General Meeting of Shareholders every year, based on            c. Board procedures, including effectiveness of the
      their annual accountability reports.                                Board of Commissioners’ meetings;
                                                                      d. Board accountability;
      The performance assessment of the Board of                      e. Risk management and internal control;
      Commissioners and the Board of Directors is conducted           f. Review of President Director and top management;
      annually and includes:                                          g. Standard of conducts.
      1.   Collegial performance assessment;
      2.   Individual performances assessment.
                                                                      Performance Assessment Criteria for
                                                                      Board of Directors
      Assessing Parties
                                                                      1.    Every year, key performance indicators (KPIs),
      The Boards’ performance is evaluated by:                              which are linked to the corporate strategy and
                                                                            implementation plan, are assigned to each members
      •    The Board members themselves through a self-
                                                                            of the Board of Directors. Each Board member
           assessment process;
                                                                            also assumes responsibility for at least one of the
      •    The President Commissioner, President Director                   corporate KPIs for Responsible Development.
           and the Nomination and Remuneration Committee,             2.    At the end of the appraisal period, each Board
           through their verification of the self-assessment                member, self-assesses their performance against
           results;                                                         his/her respective KPIs.
      •    The shareholders at the AGMS.                              3.    The President Director will evaluate the performance
                                                                            assessment of the each member of the Board of
      In 2023, no external parties were appointed to evaluate               Directors.
      the performance of either the Board of Commissioners            4.    The results are verified by the President
      or the Board of Directors.                                            Commissioner and further discussed with the
                                                                            Nomination and Remuneration Committee.
                                                                      5.    The Nomination and Remuneration Committee
      Performance Assessment Procedure                                      takes the assessment results into account when
      and Criteria                                                          making recommendations on the remuneration
                                                                            of the Directors. The Committee also provides
      Performance Assessment Criteria                                       guidance on improvement actions based on the self-
      for Board of Commissioners                                            assessment results.

      The collegial performance assessment of the Board of
      Commissioners is carried out by each Commissioner.

      The final evaluation will be presented to the Nomination
      and Remuneration Committee in the Board of
      Commissioners meeting. The President Commissioner
      provides feedbacks or improvements on the assessment
      of the Board of Commissioners, if deemed necessary.




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                                                               THE COMPANY’S
                                                                 STRATEGY
                                                               DETERMINATION




                                                                    BOD KPI
                                                               (Determination and
                                                                   Discussion)




                                   Nomination and
                                   Remuneration                                        Approval of Nomination
                               Committee Discussion and                                  and Remuneration
        REVIEW OF                                                                                                         MONITORING OF
                                     Approval of                                            Committee
      THE COMPANY’S               BOD Performance
                                                                                                                            STRATEGY
        STRATEGY                                                                                                         IMPLEMENTATION




                                                                                    Monitoring of KPI
                                                                                 Achievement Progress
                                            Self Appraisal                         through Combined
                                                                                Meeting of BOC & BOD and
                                                 BOD                                  Nomination &
                                                                                Remuneration Committee
                                                                                        Meeting




     THE CRITERIA APPLIED IN THE PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS INCLUDES:



                       EFFECTIVENESS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS’ ROLE



                       EFFECTIVENESS IN THE STRATEGY AND MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTATION



                       IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND SUSTAINABILITY PRINCIPLES



                       EFFECTIVENESS OF RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROL IMPLEMENTATION



                       ACHIEVEMENT OF KPI




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      REMUNERATION OF THE BOARD
      OF COMMISSIONERS AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS


      Remuneration Policy                                             Performance evaluation is based on Key Performance
                                                                      Indicators (KPI), which are based on the Company’s
      The Company is committed to implementing a                      objectives and strategies and take into consideration
      competitive, fair, risk-based remuneration system               risk, compliance and good corporate governance. In
      based on standard practices as well as prevailing laws          accordance with this, the Company conducts periodic
      and regulations. The Company also ensures that no               evaluations and reviews as determined by the business
      individual receives compensation below the minimum              needs and developments in the peer industry.
      wages as determined by the government. In addition, the
      Company also considers the remuneration applicable in
      the similar industries (peer group) and the Company’s           Review on the Implementation
      capabilities.                                                   of the Remuneration Policy

      The Company implements remuneration policies which              The Company conducts regular reviews of the
      cover all levels of organization of the Company, including      remuneration system and employee welfare. To ensure
      the Board of Commissioners, the Board of Directors              fair remuneration for all employees, including those in
      and the employees, comprising of both mandatory                 the control unit, the Company conducts performance
      components and additional benefits, in accordance with          evaluations and remuneration reviews through the
      the prevailing laws and regulations. The remuneration           Nomination and Remuneration Committee. The reviews
      policy also takes into consideration short and long-term        take into account the following:
      requirements, capital adequacy and strength, financial          1.    The Company’s performance and financial condition;
      stability, the creation of risk management effectiveness,
                                                                      2.    Peer remuneration practices
      as well as potential future revenues.
                                                                            (market competitiveness);

      The Company did not use external consultants to prepare         3.    Eligibility and suitability of the position;
      its remuneration policy. However, to remain competitive,        4.    Internal equity;
      the Company performed remuneration benchmarking                 5.    Risk level attached to the position;
      through independent party surveys. The Company’s                6.    The Company’s long-term strategy.
      remuneration policy is based on performance,
      competitiveness, fairness and risk.
                                                                      Remuneration Structure of the Board
                                                                      of Commissioners and the Board
      Risk-Based Remuneration Policy                                  of Directors
      The Company implements remuneration strategy                    The remuneration structure of the Board of
      that includes reviews of a remuneration policies                Commissioners and the Board of Directors are as
      based on performance, risk and empowerment.                     follows:
      The Company executed the policy and procedure of
                                                                      1.    Fixed remuneration: Remuneration that is
      implementing an employee benefit program as a part
                                                                            unrelated to performance and risk, such as salary/
      of its remuneration strategy. The main types of risk
                                                                            honorarium, facilities, housing allowance, health
      outlined in the remuneration policy were adjusted in line
                                                                            allowance, education allowance, transportation
      with the Company’s annual risk profile that takes into
                                                                            allowance and religious holidays allowance.
      consideration market conditions, industry developments,
      business performance and the financial capacity of the          2.    Variable remuneration: Remunerations provided
      Company. As a result, the main risk profile has an impact             in connection with performance and risks, such as
      on the implementation of variable remuneration.                       bonuses, rewards/ performance incentives or any
                                                                            other similar forms.




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Remuneration of the Board                                  Basis for Determining the Remuneration
of Commissioners                                           Amount of the Board of Commissioners

Procedure for Determining the Remuneration                 The Company determines the structure, policies and
of the Board of Commissioners                              amount of remuneration for each member of the Board
                                                           of Commissioners after taking into account their duties,
The procedures for determining the remuneration of the     performance and responsibilities. In addition, the
Board of Commissioners are as follows:                     Nomination and Remuneration Committee takes into
                                                           account the market rates for such positions and the
1.   The Nomination and Remuneration Committee
                                                           participation of individual commissioners in the various
     reviews the amount and structure of the
                                                           committees under the Board of Commissioners, as well
     compensation received by the Board of
                                                           as the Company’s capabilities.
     Commissioners in the current year;
2.   The Nomination and Remuneration Committee
     conducts discussions regarding the Board of
                                                           Remuneration Structure of the Board
     Commissioners’ remuneration after taking into
                                                           of Commissioners
     account information on the range and remuneration
     standards in similar industries (peers group) and
                                                           The Board of Commissioners’ remuneration structure
     the Company’s capabilities;
                                                           consists of:
3.   The Nomination and Remuneration Committee
     formulates recommendations on the remuneration        1.   A fixed monthly honorarium;
     amount for the following year, taking into            2.   An annual bonus depending on the performance of
     consideration the criteria as determined by the            the Company and subject to the maximum limit as
     Company;                                                   approved in the AGMS.
4.   The Nomination and Remuneration Committee             There are no stock options provided to the Board of
     provides recommendations for further discussions      Commissioners and there is no additional incentive
     at Board of Commissioners’ meetings;                  provided to an Independent Commissioner.
5.   The Board of Commissioners studies the
     recommendations of the Nomination and                 All Commissioners are covered by liability insurance.
     Remuneration Committee and proposes to the GMS;
6.   The GMS determines the remuneration for the Board     Remuneration Amount of the Board
     of Commissioners, to be further implemented by the    of Commissioners
     Board of Directors.
                                                           The amount of remuneration received by the members of
                                                           the Board of Commissioners of the Company in 2023 is
                                                           amounted to USD 786,516.



                                                           Remuneration of the Board of Directors

                                                           Procedure for Determining the Remuneration
                                                           of the Board of Directors

                                                           The procedures for determining the remuneration of the
                                                           Board of Directors are as follows:
                                                           1.   The Nomination and Remuneration Committee
                                                                reviews the amount and structure of the
                                                                compensation received by the Board of Directors in
                                                                the current year;
                                                           2.   The Nomination and Remuneration Committee
                                                                conducts discussions regarding the Board of
                                                                Directors’ remuneration after taking into account
                                                                information about the remuneration standards
                                                                in similar industries (peer group), the Company’s
                                                                performance, each director’s performance and risk
                                                                involved in achieving the predetermined KPI, as well
                                                                as the Company’s capabilities;




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      3.   The Nomination and Remuneration Committee                  To embed our commitments within our decision making
           formulates recommendations on the remuneration             and execution, the Company has a policy to include 15%
           amount for the following year, taking into                 of the management performance, including at the board
           consideration the criteria as determined by the            level, to link with the targets of ESG initiatives within our
           Company;                                                   Responsible Development program. Every employee and
      4.   The Nomination and Remuneration Committee                  Board member should contribute to at least one ESG
           provides recommendations for further discussion at         initiative project.
           the Board of Commissioners’ meetings;
      5.   The Board of Commissioners studies the
           recommendations of the Nomination and                      Remuneration Structure of the Board
           Remuneration Committee and proposes to the GMS;            of Directors
      6.   The GMS determines the remuneration of the Board
           of Directors by granting authority to the Board of         Short Term Incentives
           Commissioners to determine the remuneration
           of the Board of Directors after taking into account        The remuneration of the Board of Directors consists of:
           the Nomination and Remuneration Committee’s                1. Fixed monthly remuneration;
           recommendations, to be further implemented by              2. Annual bonus depending on the performance of the
           the Board of Directors.                                        Company;
                                                                      3. Transportation allowance; and
                                                                      4. Religious Holiday allowance.
      Basis for Determining the Remuneration Amount
      of the Board of Directors                                       Additionally, the members of the Board of Directors
                                                                      receive benefits and facilities, such as medical and
      The Company determines the structure, policies and              club membership. All Directors are covered by liability
      amount of remuneration for each member of the Board             insurance.
      of Directors after taking into account their duties,
      performance and responsibilities. In addition, the              Long Term Incentives
      Company also takes into account the remuneration
      applicable in similar industries (peers group), as well as      The Board of Directors of the Company also receives long-
      the Company’s capabilities.                                     term incentive programs in the form of the management
                                                                      stock options, long-term retainer bonus which is
      The remuneration received by the Directors is based on          provided at a certain percentage of the Company’s net
      the achievement of the Company’s performance targets.           profit and accumulated over a period of five years and
      The Nomination and Remuneration Committee takes the             enterprise value increase sharing plan. The long-term
      following factors into consideration in determining the         retainer bonus is paid at the end of the fifth year provided
      remuneration amount it will recommend to the Board of           if the Director remains at the service with the Company.
      Commissioners:                                                  Both long-term incentives are intended to maintain and
      •    Financial performance;                                     motivate the Board of Directors to improve the retain
      •    Achievement against corporate key performance              performance or productivity that will impact on improving
           indicators (KPIs), including the area planted and          the Company’s performance over the long term. The
           other non-financial indicators such as the Board’s         Company’s long-term incentive program can also be
           leadership in developing and improving the internal        provided in the deferred bonus program. The Company
           structures and organization of the Company and its         does not have a malus and clawback programs.
           subsidiaries, and their performance on guiding the
           Company towards its strategic objectives;
      •    Individual performance, as assessed by the                 Remuneration Amount of the Board of Directors
           Nomination and Remuneration Committee on the
           basis of the Board’s self-assessment;                      The amount of remuneration received by the members
      •    Benchmarking against the compensation offered by           of the Board of Directors and key management of the
           peer companies; and                                        Company in 2023 is amounted to USD 6,945,663.
      •    Consideration of the Company’s long-term goals
           and objectives, including strategic development.




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AFFILIATIONS BETWEEN THE BOARD
OF COMMISSIONERS, BOARD OF DIRECTORS
AND CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDERS

The affiliate relationships between members of the                                                                                                  •               Commissioner Mr. Sjakon George Tahija is the
Board of Directors, Board of Commissioners and the                                                                                                                  President Director and majority shareholder
Controlling Shareholders are presented below. All such                                                                                                              of PT Austindo Kencana Jaya.
relationships comply with OJK regulations.                                                                                                          •               Commissioner Mrs. Istini Tatiek Siddharta is
1.                            There are no affiliations between any members of                                                                                      a Commissioner of PT Austindo Kencana Jaya
                              the Board of Directors.                                                                                                               and PT Memimpin Dengan Nurani, which are
                                                                                                                                                                    both majority shareholders of the Company.
2.                            Affiliations between members of the Board of
                              Commissioners and majority shareholders:                                                                  3.          Affiliations among members of the Board of
                              •     Commissioner Mr. George Santosa Tahija is the                                                                   Commissioners:
                                    President Director and majority shareholder                                                                     •     Commissioners Mr. George Santosa Tahija and
                                    of PT Memimpin Dengan Nurani. He is also a                                                                            Mr. Sjakon George Tahija are brothers.
                                    Commissioner of PT Austindo Kencana Jaya.



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Controlling
                                                                              Board of Commissioners                                                                                Board of Directors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Shareholders
                                                            Machribie
                                                            Adrianto

                                                                        Santosa Tahija
                                                                        George

                                                                                         George Tahija
                                                                                         Sjakon

                                                                                                         Wahyuhadi
                                                                                                         Anastasius


                                                                                                                      J. Kristiadi


                                                                                                                                     Noerhadi
                                                                                                                                     Darwin Cyril

                                                                                                                                                    Siddharta
                                                                                                                                                    Istini Tatiek

                                                                                                                                                                     Kurniawan
                                                                                                                                                                     Lucas

                                                                                                                                                                                 Govindan
                                                                                                                                                                                 Geetha


                                                                                                                                                                                            Naga Waskita


                                                                                                                                                                                                           Aloysius D'Cruz


                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Nopri Pitoy


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Kencana Jaya
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              PT Austindo


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Dengan Nurani
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             PT Memimpin
                                     Name




                                 Adrianto Machribie


                                 George Santosa Tahija
     Board of Commissioners




                                 Sjakon George Tahija


                                 Anastasius Wahyuhadi


                                 J. Kristiadi

                                 Darwin Cyril Noerhadi

                                  Istini Tatiek Siddharta


                                 Lucas Kurniawan
     Board of Directors




                                 Geetha Govindan

                                 Naga Waskita

                                 Aloysius D'Cruz

                                 Nopri Pitoy

                                 PT Austindo Kencana
 Shareholders




                                 Jaya
  Controlling




                                 PT Memimpin Dengan
                                 Nurani




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      COMMITTEES UNDER THE BOARD
      OF COMMISSIONERS




      THE BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS                                      Audit Committee
      HAS ESTABLISHED FOUR                                            The Audit Committee supports the Board of
      COMMITTEES TO ASSIST IN ITS                                     Commissioners by reviewing the quality and integrity of
      SUPERVISORY FUNCTION. THESE                                     the Company’s financial disclosures, providing oversight
      ARE THE AUDIT COMMITTEE, THE                                    on the effectiveness of the internal control and risk
                                                                      management systems and ensuring that the internal core
      CORPORATE RISK MANAGEMENT                                       values are upheld. The legal basis for the Committee is
      COMMITTEE, THE NOMINATION                                       OJK Regulation No. 55/POJK.04/2015, dated December
      AND REMUNERATION COMMITTEE                                      23, 2015, concerning the Establishment and Working
                                                                      Guidelines of Audit Committees.
      AS WELL AS THE CORPORATE
      SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND                                       The current structure, composition and basis of
      SUSTAINABILITY COMMITTEE.                                       appointment of the Audit Committee are stated in table
                                                                      below:
      EACH COMMITTEE OPERATES
      INDEPENDENTLY,
      IN ACCORDANCE WITH
      COMPANY POLICY."

      Audit Committee Composition as of December 31, 2023

                                                                              Basis of
               Member                 Position                                                                         Period
                                                                            Appointment

        Darwin Cyril Noerhadi      Chairman          BOC Resolution No. 011/BOC/ANJ/GEN/2023 dated June 8, 2023       2021 - 2026

        Irawan Soerodjo               Member         BOC Resolution No. 011/BOC/ANJ/GEN/2023 dated June 8, 2023       2020 - 2025

        Osman Sitorus                 Member         BOC Resolution No. 011/BOC/ANJ/GEN/2023 dated June 8, 2023       2020 - 2025




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The Profile of the Audit Committee



                                                                       Mr. Noerhadi was appointed as the chairman of the
                                                                       Audit Committee based on the Resolution of the Board of
                             Darwin Cyril Noerhadi                     Commissioners No. 08/BOC/ANJ/GEN/2020 dated June 10,
                                                                       2020 and he has reappointed for the second term of office as the
                                                                       chairman of the Audit Committee until 2026 following his terms
                                                                       as the Independent Commissioner of the Company. His profile
                                                                       can be seen in the Commissioners’ profiles on page 67 of this
                                                                       Annual Report.




                                     Irawan Soerodjo                                                          Osman Sitorus




Irawan Soerodjo                                                        Osman Sitorus
Indonesian Citizen, born in Banyuwangi in 1952 (aged 71)               Indonesian Citizen, born in North Sumatra in 1959 (aged 64)

Experience: Mr. Soerodjo was as a Notary Public and Land Deed          Experience: Mr. Sitorus started his career as an auditor. In
Officer (PPAT) from 1982 until he retired in 2020. He is also active   1986, he joined a local public accounting firm that later became
as a lecturer at some universities, such as Muhammadiyah               part of Deloitte in Indonesia. From 1995 to 2006, he handled
University, Jember (1983-2010), Magister Notarial at Airlangga         clients in various industries, including energy and resources,
University, Surabaya (1999-present), Magister program at Pelita        manufacturing, constructions, shipping and aviation and media
Harapan University, Jakarta (2000-present), Magister Notarial          and telecommunication, as an audit partner. From 2006 to 2016,
at University of Surabaya (2003-present), Magister Notarial at         he led the Deloitte’s Audit Business in Indonesia and became
University of Jember (2014-present) and Faculty of Law at Dr.          the Lead Client Service Partner for major clients listed on the
Soetomo University, Jakarta (2014-present).                            Indonesia Stock Exchange and State-owned Enterprises.

Education: Mr. Soerodjo holds a law degree from the State              He has held concurrent positions as the President Commissioner
University of Jember (1995), a notarial specialty from Gadjah          (Independent) Commissioner and Chairman of the Audit, Risk
Mada University (1981), a Master’s degree from University of           and Compliance Committee of PT Petrosea Tbk., as a President
Indonesia (1999) and a Doctorate from Airlangga University,            Commissioner/Independent Commissioner and Chairman of
Surabaya (1999). He obtained his Professor of Law degree in            Audit Committee of PT Mulia Industrindo Tbk., as a member
2019.                                                                  of the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee of PT Indika
                                                                       Energy Tbk. and as a member of the Audit, Risk and Compliance
Basis of appointment as a member: Resolution Board of                  Committee of PT Kideko Jaya Agung.
Commissioners No. 011/BOC/ANJ/GEN/2023 dated June 8,
2023                                                                   He was a member of the Indonesian Institute of Certified
                                                                       Public Accountants (IAPI) and served as Head of the Capital
                                                                       Market Public Accountant Forum. He is also a member of the
                                                                       Indonesian Institute of Accountants (IAI) and served a member
                                                                       of the Financial Accounting Standard Board.

                                                                       Education: Mr. Sitorus graduated from the Faculty of Economics
                                                                       at the University of North Sumatra in 1986 majoring in
                                                                       accounting.

                                                                       Basis of appointment as a member: Resolution of the Board
                                                                       of Commissioners No. 011/BOC/ANJ/GEN/2023 dated June 8,
                                                                       2023




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      Appointment of Audit Committee Members                                 a.   Ensuring that there is a satisfactory procedure
                                                                                  for the review of information submitted/issued
      The Audit Committee comprises a chairman, who is                            by the Company to the public, shareholders
      one of the Company’s independent commissioners and                          and/or authorities, including 3 (three) monthly
      two other members. All of them are appointed by the                         financial statements, projections and other
      Board of Commissioners. Members are appointed for a                         reports related to the Company’s financial
      term that runs until the fifth AGMS following his or her                    information.
      appointment. All the current members have fulfilled                    b.   Assessing the planning, implementation and
      the membership criteria stated in OJK Regulation                            results of audits carried out by the internal
      No.55/ POJK.04/2015 on the Establishment and Working                        auditors and external auditors to ensure that
      Guidelines of Audit Committees.                                             the auditors’ performance of audit procedures
                                                                                  and audit reporting follow applicable audit
                                                                                  standards.
      Independence of the Audit Committee                                    c.   Reviewing compliance with laws and
                                                                                  regulations relating to the Company’s
      Assurance of the Audit Committee’s independence is                          activities.
      provided by the following:                                             d.   Providing an independent opinion in the
      a.   The Chairman is one of the Company’s Independent                       event of a difference of opinion between
           Commissioners;                                                         management and the external auditor on the
      b.   The two other members are professionals with no                        services provided by the external auditor.
           connection to the Company;                                        e.   Providing recommendations to the Board of
      c.   Each member of the Committee is required to carry                      Commissioners regarding the appointment,
           out his/her duties and responsibilities independently,                 termination and/or replacement of an external
           objectively and professionally;                                        auditor, based on independence, the scope of
      d.   None of the current Audit Committee members                            the assignment and remuneration for services.
           owns any shares in the Company and none has any                   f.   Reviewing complaints related to the Company’s
           affiliate relationships with any other commissioners,                  accounting and financial reporting processes.
           directors or shareholders of the Company;                         g.   Reviewing and providing advice to the Board of
      e.   The Audit Committee reports directly to the Board                      Commissioners regarding potential conflict of
           of Commissioners and is independent of the                             interests with the Company.
           Company’s management.                                             h.   Reviewing and providing advice to the Board
                                                                                  of Commissioners regarding the affiliation
                                                                                  transaction (RPT) and/or conflict of interest
      Audit Committee Charter                                                     transaction that will be carried out by the
                                                                                  Company.
      The Audit Committee Charter, which specifies the                       i.   Providing recommendations on strengthening
      Committee’s duties and responsibilities, was adopted                        the Company’s internal control system and its
      on February 6, 2013. It undergoes periodical review and                     implementation.
      was last updated in 2021 to comply with OJK Regulations                j.   Carry out other duties assigned by the Board
      No. 55/POJK.04/2015, No. 56/ POJK.04/2015 and No. 13/                       of Commissioners provided that it is within the
      POJK.03/2017. It is available on ANJ’s website at www.                      Commissioner’s scope of responsibilities and
      anj-group.com/en/commissioners-commitees.                                   obligations.
                                                                       2.    The Audit Committee receives and reviews the
                                                                             internal auditor’s annual work plans, and the
      Duties and Responsibilities of the Audit                               realization made by the Internal Auditor Unit (IAU)
      Committee                                                              and provides input to the Board of Commissioners.
                                                                       3.    The Audit Committee conducts 3 (three) monthly
      As specified in the Audit Committee Charter, the Audit                 review on the implementation of the audit by the
      Committee’s duties and responsibilities are as follows:                internal auditors and supervises the implementation
      1.   The Audit Committee is tasked with providing                      of follow-up actions by the Board of Directors on the
           opinions to the Board of Commissioners on reports                 findings of the internal auditors.
           or matters submitted by the Board of Directors,             4.    The Audit Committee is obliged to maintain the
           identifying issues requiring the attention of the                 confidentiality of documents, data and information
           Commissioners and carrying out other tasks related                regarding the Company for an indefinite period of
           to the duties of the Board of Commissioners,                      time.
           including the following:




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The roles of the Audit Committee concerning external        h.      Monitor the external auditor’s performance to
auditors are:                                                       ensure that the external auditors’ complies with
a.   Nominate and recommend the appointments,                       applicable professional standards and maintain the
     termination and/or replacement of the external                 external auditor’s independence.
     auditor to the Board of Commissioners.                 i.      Provide an independent opinion in the event
b.   Monitor the process of appointing the external                 of disagreements between management and
     auditor.                                                       accountants for the services rendered.
c.   Evaluate the potential risk of using the services of
     the same external auditor for period of 3 (three)
     consecutive financial years.                           Audit Committee Meetings
d.   Review and recommend a reasonable fees
     for external auditor services to the Board of          In compliance with OJK Regulation No.55/POJK.04/2015
     Commissioners.                                         on the Establishment and Working Guidelines for Audit
e.   With the Internal Audit Unit (IAU) and the Director    Committees and the provisions of the Audit Committee
     of Finance, discuss the audit’s objectives and scope   Charter, the Audit Committee meets at least 4 times a
     with the external auditor before the audit.            year. The Audit Committee held seven meetings in 2023.
f.   Conduct periodic reviews of the progress of the        Four meetings with the Internal Audit and three other
     external auditors’ work.                               meetings with the external auditor for the result and
g.   If necessary, discuss the external auditor’s audit     reports.
     results with management, external auditors and
     the Internal Audit Unit (IAU).


Audit Committee Meetings in 2023

             Name                         Position               No. of Meetings/No. Attended            % Attended

 Darwin Cyril Noerhadi                   Chairman                            7/7                            100%

 Irawan Soerodjo                          Member                             6/7                            85%

 Osman Sitorus                            Member                             7/7                            100%




Training and Development for Audit Committee                Nomination and Remuneration
Members                                                     Committee
No training or development was provided for the Audit       The Nomination and Remuneration Committee (NRC)
Committee in 2023.                                          supports the efficient succession and renewal of the
                                                            Board of Directors and Board of Commissioners as
                                                            well as reviews and makes recommendations on the
Audit Committee Activities in 2023                          remuneration for the senior management of ANJ and its
                                                            subsidiaries.
The Audit Committee reviewed the following in 2023:
a.   The implementation of risk management by the           The NRC was established in 2013 under the name of the
     Company’s Board of Directors;                          Compensation and Benefit Committee and change its
b.   The quarterly financial reports disclosed to the       name to the Nomination and Remuneration Committee.
     public and the authorities;                            The current structure, composition and basis of
c.   The performance and independence of the external       appointment of the NRC are stated in table below:
     auditor, Siddharta, Widjaja & Rekan;
d.   The Company’s compliance with applicable laws
     and regulations; and
e.   The implementation of the internal audit function
     and management’s follow-up to internal audit
     findings.




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      Nomination and Remuneration Committee Composition as of December 31, 2023

                                                                                 Basis of
               Member               Position                                                                              Period
                                                                               Appointment

        Adrianto Machribie          Chairman          BOC Resolution No. 011/BOC/ANJ/GEN/2023 dated June 8, 2023         2020 - 2025

        George Santosa Tahija       Member            BOC Resolution No. 011/BOC/ANJ/GEN/2023 dated June 8, 2023         2020 - 2025

        Sjakon George Tahija        Member            BOC Resolution No. 011/BOC/ANJ/GEN/2023 dated June 8, 2023         2020 - 2025

        Anastasius Wahyuhadi        Member            BOC Resolution No. 011/BOC/ANJ/GEN/2023 dated June 8, 2023         2021 - 2025



      The Profile of the Nomination                                      Duties and Responsibilities of the Nomination
      and Remuneration Committee Members                                 and Remuneration Committee

      The NRC members are all members of the Company’s                   The duties and responsibilities of the Nomination and
      Board of Commissioners. Their profiles can be seen in              Remuneration Committee, as stated in the Nomination
      the Board of Commissioners’ profile on page 62-65 of               and Remuneration Committee Charter, are as follows:
      this Annual Report.                                                Nomination function:
                                                                         a. Provide recommendations to the Board of
                                                                              Commissioners relating to:
      Appointment of Nomination                                               1) The composition of the Board of Directors and
      and Remuneration Committee Members                                            the Board of Commissioners;
                                                                              2) Policy and criteria for nominations to both
      The NRC comprises a chairman and three other                                  boards; and
      members, who are appointed for a term that runs until                   3) Policy on the performance review for both
      the fifth AGMS following their appointment, unless                            boards.
      otherwise stated in the appointment document.                      b. Assist the Board of Commissioners in conducting
                                                                              performance evaluations of the Board of Directors
      All current members fulfill the membership criteria                     and Board of Commissioners based on approved
      set out in OJK Regulation No. 34/ POJK.04/2014 on the                   benchmarking.
      Nomination and Remuneration Committee of an Issuer                 c. Provide       recommendations     to  the    Board
      or Public Company.                                                      of Commissioners relating to the capacity
                                                                              development of the Board of Directors and the
                                                                              Board of Commissioners.
      Independence of the Nomination                                     d. Propose qualified candidates for the Board of
      and Remuneration Committee                                              Directors and Board of Commissioners.
                                                                         e. Review and update the succession plan of the Board
      The Nomination and Remuneration Committee works                         of Directors and Board of Commissioners.
      independently of the Company’s management and
      is chaired by one of the Company’s Independent                     Remuneration function:
      Commissioners. This Commissioner does not own any                  a. Provide recommendations to the Board of
      shares in the Company and has no affiliate relationships              Commissioners relating to the policy, structure and
      with any other commissioners, directors or major                      amount of remuneration for the Board of Directors
      shareholders of the Company or its subsidiaries. The                  and the Board of Commissioners.
      other NRC members are not independent.                             b. Assist the Board of Commissioners in evaluating
                                                                            performance against remuneration for each
                                                                            member of the Board of Directors and Board of
      Nomination and Remuneration Committee                                 Commissioners.
      Charter

      The NRC Charter was issued on February 10, 2015, in
      compliance with OJK Regulation No. 34/POJK.04/2014
      dated December 8, 2014. The Charter sets out the NRC’s
      duties and responsibilities, in accordance with the
      relevant laws and regulations. It is periodically reviewed
      and updated as necessary.




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Corporate Governance     Corporate Social Responsibility                                               2023 Annual Report




Nomination and Remuneration Committee Meetings

As specified by its Charter, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee meets at least once every four months. Meetings
may be held in person or by teleconference and there is a pre- approved agenda for each meeting. The Committee held
four meetings in 2023.

Nomination and Remuneration Committee Meetings in 2023

             Name                         Position             No. of Meetings/No. Attended            % Attended

 Adrianto Machribie                      Chairman                          4/4                            100%

 George Santosa Tahija                    Member                           4/4                            100%

 Sjakon George Tahija                     Member                           4/4                            100%

 Anastasius Wahyuhadi                     Member                           4/4                            100%



Training and Development for Nomination                      If required, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee
and Remuneration Committee Members                           can also utilize and engage the services of independent
                                                             and reputable search firms or any other third party to
No training or development was provided for the              assist the Company in the selection process of a Director.
Nomination and Remuneration Committee in 2023.
                                                             Upon the recommendation from the Nomination and
Succession Policy for the Board                              Remuneration Committee, the appointment of a Director
of Commissioners and the Board of Directors                  is subject to the approval of the General Meeting of
                                                             Shareholders of the Company.
Succession Policy for the Board of Commissioners
                                                             Nomination and Remuneration Committee
The Company has a list of potential candidates who           Activities in 2023
meet the membership requirements specified in the
Board of Commissioners’ charter. The Nomination and          The Nomination and Remuneration Committee reports
Remuneration Committee periodically reviews and              its activities to the Board of Commissioners at the
updates the list and if there is a vacancy on the Board,     Board of Commissioners’ meetings. Its activities in 2023
the Committee recommends suitable candidates to              included the following:
the Board of Commissioners. Their appointment is             a.   Providing input on the performance assessment of
then subject to the approval of the General Meeting of            the Board of Commissioners and Board of Directors;
Shareholders.                                                b.   Reviewing the remuneration system and formula
                                                                  and gave recommendations on the amount of
Succession Policy for the Board of Directors                      the remuneration to be paid to the Board of
                                                                  Commissioners and Board of Directors;
As part of its succession planning for the Board of          c.   Reviewing the range of skills and expertise needed
Directors, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee              for the Boards;
develops and determines appropriate selection criteria       d.   Identifying and proposing qualified candidates
and identifies and recommends suitable candidates,                for positions on the Board of Commissioners and
which may include internal or external candidates. The            Board of Directors; and
Company’s policy is to promote from within, internal         e.   Reviewing the succession plan for the Board of
candidates where possible. The Human Resources                    Directors.
division is continuously mapping talent with leadership
potential across the organization and providing future
leaders with integrated management development
programs that include on-the-job assignments and
rotation as well as training, coaching and mentoring and
ensuring that they have a path to leadership positions
through strategic promotions.




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      Risk Management Committee

      The Risk Management Committee (RMC) was established in 2013 by a Resolution of the Board of Commissioners.
      The current structure, composition and basis of appointment of the RMC are stated in table below:

      Risk Management Committee Composition as of December 31, 2023

                Member             Position                           Basis of Appointment                                Period

        George Santosa Tahija     Chairman       BOC Resolution No. 08/BOC/ANJ/GEN/2020 dated June 10, 2020              2020 - 2025

        Adrianto Machribie         Member        BOC Resolution No. 08/BOC/ANJ/GEN/2020 dated June 10, 2020              2020 - 2025

        Anastasius Wahyuhadi       Member        BOC Resolution No. 08/BOC/ANJ/GEN/2020 dated June 10, 2020              2020 - 2025

        J. Kristiadi               Member        BOC Resolution No. 08/BOC/ANJ/GEN/2020 dated June 10, 2020              2020 - 2025



      The Profiles of the Risk Management Committee                  Duties and Responsibilities of the Risk
      Members                                                        Management Committee

      All of the members of the RMC are members of the               The RMC supports the Board of Commissioners in
      Company’s Board of Commissioners and their profiles            evaluating the Group’s risk management system,
      can be seen on page 62-66 of this Report                       including the internal control system and assessing
                                                                     the Company’s risk tolerance. It also provides advice
                                                                     to the Board of Directors on current and potential risk
      Independence of the Risk Management                            management and compliance issues.
      Committee

      The RMC works independently of the Company’s                   Risk Management Committee Meetings
      management and two of its members, Adrianto Machribie
      and J. Kristiadi, are Independent Commissioners of the         According to the RMC Charter, the Committee must
      Company.                                                       meet at least six times a year, either in person or by
                                                                     teleconference, with a pre-approved agenda for each
                                                                     meeting. The RMC held ten meetings in 2023.
      Risk Management Committee Charter

      The Risk Management Committee Charter, issued on
      February 10, 2015, specifies the Committee’s duties and
      responsibilities and is in compliance with the relevant
      laws and regulations.


      Risk Management Committee Meetings in 2023

                       Name                   Position                 No. of Meetings/No. Attended                   % Attended

       George Santosa Tahija                  Chairman                              9/10                                 90%

       Adrianto Machribie                     Member                               10/10                                100%

       Anastasius Wahyuhadi                   Member                               10/10                                100%

       J. Kristiadi                           Member                                9/10                                 90%




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Training and Development for Risk Management                       a.   Review the Company’s policies on risk management
Committee Members                                                       and compliance, giving due consideration to existing
                                                                        and new regulations, the Company’s Code of Ethics
No training or development was provided for the Risk                    and any conflicts of interest;
Management Committee in 2023.                                      b.   Identify and monitor any issues related to risk
                                                                        management and compliance that required the
                                                                        attention of the Board of Commissioners; and
Risk Management Committee Activities                               c.   Seek information on and discuss issues that
in 2023                                                                 could potentially negatively impact the Company’s
                                                                        performance.
The RMC communicated with management at least once
a month, where possible, during 2023, either at meetings           The RMC chairman reported on the Committee’s activities
or by other means, to:                                             to the Board of Commissioners at the scheduled Board
                                                                   of Commissioners’ meetings and joint meetings of the
                                                                   Board of Commissioners and the Board of Directors.


Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability Committee

The Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability Committee was originally established as the Corporate Social
Responsibility Committee in 2013. The current structure, composition and basis of appointment of the Corporate Social
Responsibility and Sustainability Committee (CSRS) are stated in table below:

Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability Committee Composition as of December 31, 2023

         Member              Position                              Basis of Appointment                             Period

  Sjakon George Tahija       Chairman         BOC Resolution No. 08/BOC/ANJ/GEN/2020 dated June 10, 2020         2020 - 2025

  Anastasius Wahyuhadi       Member           BOC Resolution No. 08/BOC/ANJ/GEN/2020 dated June 10, 2020         2020 - 2025

  J. Kristiadi               Member           BOC Resolution No. 08/BOC/ANJ/GEN/2020 dated June 10, 2020         2020 - 2025

  Istini Tatiek Siddharta    Member           BOC Resolution No.020/BOC/ANJ/GEN/2021 dated November 2, 2021      2021 - 2025


The Profiles of the Corporate Social                               Duties and Responsibilities of the Corporate
Responsibility and Sustainability Committee                        Social Responsibility and Sustainability
Members                                                            Committee

All the CSRS Committee members are also members of                 The CSRS Committee supports the oversight function
the Company’s Board of Commissioners, whose profiles               of the Board of Commissioners by monitoring the
can be seen on page 64-68 of this Report.                          development and implementation of the Group’s
                                                                   corporate social responsibility and sustainability plans
                                                                   and policy. The Committee also advises the Board of
Independence of the Corporate Social                               Directors on these matters.
Responsibility and Sustainability Committee

The CSRS Committee works independently of the                      Corporate Social Responsibility
Company’s management. One member, J. Kristiadi is an               and Sustainability Committee Meetings
Independent Commissioner of the Company.
                                                                   According to the CSRS Committee Charter, the
                                                                   Committee should hold at least two meetings every
Corporate Social Responsibility                                    year, either in person or by teleconference, with a pre-
and Sustainability Committee Charter                               approved agenda for each meeting. The committee held
                                                                   four meetings in 2023.
The CSRS Committee Charter was adopted on February
10, 2015 and defines the duties and responsibilities of
the Committee.




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                      Name                    Position                No. of Meetings/No. Attended                 % Attended

       Sjakon George Tahija                  Chairman                             4/4                                100%

       Anastasius Wahyuhadi                   Member                              4/4                                100%

       J. Kristiadi                           Member                              4/4                                100%

       Istini T. Siddharta                    Member                              4/4                                100%



      Training and Development for Corporate Social                  Committees Under the Board of Directors
      Responsibility and Sustainability Committee
      Members                                                        The Board of Directors of the Company does not have
                                                                     a committee under it. However, the Board of Directors
      No training or development was provided for the CSRS           liaises closely with the committees under the Board of
      Committee in 2023.                                             Commissioners.

      Corporate Social Responsibility
      and Sustainability Committee Activities in 2023

      The CSRS Committee’s activities in 2023 included
      reviewing and updating the following:
      a.    The strategic direction of the Company’s corporate
            social responsibility and sustainability program.
      b.    The Company’s Sustainability Policy.
      c.    Company policies and practices relating to
            corporate social responsibility and sustainability,
            the environment, politics and government.
      d.    The Company’s response to issues of major concern
            or material non-compliance related to corporate
            social responsibility and sustainability.




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PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF COMMITTEES




Performance Evaluation Process                                Evaluation Results in 2023
and Criteria
                                                              All the committees under the Board of Commissioners
The Board of Commissioners supervises and carries out         have successfully completed their respective duties
the performance evaluation of four committees under           and responsibilities. They have reported their findings,
it, which support the Board’s oversight function, every       opinions and recommendations to the Board of
year. Committee performance is evaluated against the          Commissioners. The Board made use of their input to
objectives in their respective duties and responsibilities.   strengthen good corporate governance throughout the
The results relates to the determination of the following     organization and has concluded that all the committees
year’s objectives.                                            performed effectively in 2023.

The performance assessment is conducted annually and
includes the following criteria:
a.   Effectiveness of the Committee composition;
b.   Information to the Committee;
c.   Committee procedures, including effectiveness of
     the Committee meetings;
d.   Committee accountability;
e.   Standard of Conducts.




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      MAJORITY AND CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDERS

      The Company’s majority and controlling shareholders               PT Memimpin Dengan Nurani (MDN)
      are PT Austindo Kencana Jaya, which holds 40.85% of
      the shares and whose President Director is Mr. Sjakon             Established in 2012, MDN is a holding company that has
      George Tahija and PT Memimpin Dengan Nurani, which                interests in the service provider. MDN engages in the
      also holds 40.85% of the shares and whose President               following business activities:
      Director is Mr. George Santosa Tahija.
                                                                        a.     Engages in business:
                                                                               •   Professional, scientific and technical activities;
      PT Austindo Kencana Jaya is 100% owned by Mr. Sjakon
                                                                                   and
      George Tahija, who is the company’s President Director
                                                                               •   Real estate.
      and members of his family. PT Memimpin Dengan
      Nurani is 100% owned by Mr. George Santosa Tahija, the            a.     Engages in business:
      company’s President Director and members of his family.                  •   Management consultancy activities; and
                                                                               •   Real estate.
      A chart showing the majority and controlling shareholders
      and individual shareholders of the Company is presented           Board Composition
      in the Company Profile section on page 83 of this Report.
                                                                        As of December 31, 2023, the members of the Board of
                                                                        Commissioners and Board of Directors of MDN were as
                                                                        follows:

                                                                        Board of Commissioners

                                                                        President Commissioner : Laurel Claire Pekar Tahija
                                                                        Commissioner           : Istini Tatiek Siddharta

                                                                        Board of Directors

                                                                        President Director            : George Santosa Tahija
                                                                        Director                      : Trihadi

                                                                        The composition of the Board of Commissioners and
                                                                        the Board of Directors above was appointed pursuant to
                                                                        Deed No. 573 dated February 10, 2021.


      Shareholders Structure

      Pursuant to Deed No. 76 dated August 30, 2012, the shareholder composition of MDN is as follows:


                                                                              Par value IDR 1,000,000,- per share
                               Share
                                                            Total Shares             Total Par Value (IDR)                 %

       Authorized capital                                     680,000                   680,000,000,000

       Issued and paid-up capital

          George Santosa Tahija                                85,505                    85,505,000,000                        50

          Laurel Claire Pekar Tahija                           85,502                    85,502,000,000                  49.9982

          Julia Pratiwi Tahija                                    3                           3,000,000                   0.0018

       Total issued and paid-up capital                       171,010                  171,010,000,000                      100




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PT Austindo Kencana Jaya (AKJ)                                             Board Composition

AKJ is a holding company that was established in 2012                      As of December 31, 2023, the members of the Board of
and has interests in the service provider. AKJ engages in                  Commissioners and Board of Directors of AKJ were as
the following business activities:                                         follows:
a.    Engages in business:
      •   Professional, scientific and technical activities;               Board of Commissioners
      •   Real estate; and
      •   Human health and social activities.                              President Commissioner: Shelley Laksman Tahija
                                                                           Commissioner: George Santosa Tahija
b.    Engages in business:
                                                                           Commissioner: Istini Tatiek Siddharta
      •   Management consultancy activities;
      •   Real estate; and
                                                                           Board of Directors
      •   Health support services.
                                                                           President Director: Sjakon George Tahija
                                                                           Director: Trihadi

                                                                           The composition of the Board of Commissioners and
                                                                           the Board of Directors above was appointed pursuant to
                                                                           Deed No. 572 dated February 10, 2021.


Shareholders Structure

Pursuant to Deed No. 130 dated September 27, 2012, the shareholder composition of AKJ is as follows:


                                                                              Par value IDR 1,000,000,- per share
                       Share
                                                             Total Shares            Total Par Value (IDR)                %

 Authorized capital                                              800,000                800,000,000,000

 Issued and paid-up capital

     Sjakon George Tahija                                        172,883                172,883,000,000                    75

     Shelley Laksman Tahija                                       23,052                 23,052,000,000                    10

     Cynthia Jean Tahija                                          11,525                 11,525,000,000                     5

     Krisna Arinanda Tahija                                       11,525                 11,525,000,000                     5

     Nina Aryana Tahija                                           11,525                 11,525,000,000                     5

 Total issued and paid-up capital                                230,510               230,510,000,000                    100




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      CORPORATE SECRETARY

      The    Corporate     Secretary     facilitates  internal         d.    Liaising with and assuming responsibility for
      communications between all the functions and units                     correspondence with the OJK, IDX and other
      of the Company, as well as external communications                     relevant parties.
      with the Company’s external stakeholders, including              e.    Keeping abreast of developments and changes in
      the capital market authorities, financial regulators,                  capital market regulations.
      shareholders and the investor community. In addition,            f.    Giving input and recommendations to the Company’s
      the Corporate Secretary manages the Company’s                          Board of Directors regarding legal matters of the
      compliance with all relevant laws and regulations and                  Company and corporate action plans.
      advises the Board of Directors on compliance issues and          g.    Being responsible for organizing meetings of the
      any changes in the regulatory environment.                             Board of Directors, Board of Commissioners and
                                                                             shareholders, as well as the Company’s annual
                                                                             public expose.
      Corporate Secretary Profile

      His profile can be seen in the Board of Directors’ profiles      Training and Development
      on page 74 of this Annual Report.                                for the Corporate Secretary

                                                                       Details of the training and development undertaken by
      Term of Office and Domicile                                      the Corporate Secretary in 2023 are provided on page
                                                                       102 of this Annual Report.
      The Company’s Corporate Secretary is Mr. Naga
      Waskita, who has served concurrently as the Company’s
      Legal Director and domiciled in Jakarta, Indonesia. The          Corporate Secretary Activities in 2023
      Corporate Secretary serves from the date of appointment
      until such time as a new Corporate Secretary is appointed        The Corporate Secretary’s activities in 2023 included the
      by the Board of Directors.                                       following:
                                                                       a.    Ensured full compliance with the prevailing laws
                                                                             and regulations, particularly with Indonesia Stock
      Legal Basis                                                            Exchange (IDX) and capital market regulations.
                                                                       b.    Provided input and recommendations to the Board
      He was appointed as Corporate Secretary pursuant to                    of Directors in respect of the Company’s compliance
      a Letter of Appointment No.001/FAD/ANJ/2013 dated                      with applicable laws and regulations, particularly
      January 3, 2013.                                                       pertaining to the capital market.
                                                                       c.    Liaised with and submitted the required reports and
                                                                             notices to the OJK, IDX and other relevant parties.
      Duties and Responsibilities                                      d.    Kept abreast of developments and changes in capital
      of the Corporate Secretary                                             market and other regulations and communicated
                                                                             these to the Board of Directors.
      The Corporate Secretary’s duties and responsibilities            e.    Gave input and recommendations to the Board of
      include:                                                               Directors regarding the Company’s legal affairs and
      a.   Ensuring full compliance with applicable laws                     corporate action plans.
           and regulations, particularly the prevailing                f.    Led the organization of meetings of the Board of
           Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and capital market                 Directors and Board of Commissioners and general
           regulations.                                                      meetings of shareholders, as well as the Company’s
      b.   Providing input and recommendations to the                        annual public exposé.
           Company’s Board of Directors with respect to the            g.    Convened the Annual General Meeting of
           Company’s compliance with applicable laws and                     Shareholders on June 7, 2023.
           regulations, particularly in the capital market.            h.    Convened the Annual Public Expose on June 7,
      c.   Providing input and recommendations to the                        2023.
           Company’s Board of Directors with respect to the
           Company’s compliance with corporate governance.




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INTERNAL AUDIT

The Internal Audit Unit’s primary function is to provide independent and objective assurance on the Company’s financial
and operational processes and controls, the risk management systems, compliance and general governance. In
addition, it provides consulting services to management on strengthening the effectiveness of these operations to
ensure that the Company’s business and sustainability objectives are met, in the best interests of the Company and its
stakeholders. The Internal Audit Unit was established on the basis of:
•    OJK Regulation No. 56 /POJK.04/2015 on the Establishment and Working Guidelines of the Internal Audit;
•    Resolution of the Board of Directors No. 02/BOD/ANJ/ GEN/2017 dated December 13, 2017.



Head of Internal Audit

The Head of the Internal Audit Unit is Mr. Christian Lunard Sitorus, who was appointed in 2017.




                                                              Number, Qualifications and Certification
                                                              of Internal Auditors
                                          Christian
                                     Lunard Sitorus           In 2023, the Internal Audit Unit comprises ten people,
                                                              specifically chosen for their expertise in agronomy,
                                                              agriculture and engineering as well as finance and
                                                              accounting to reflect the scope of ANJ’s operations. Two
                                                              of them has professional internal audit qualifications,
                                                              they all fulfill the Company’s requirements regarding
                                                              professionalism, integrity and technical knowledge and
                                                              experience in relevant disciplines.
Christian Lunard Sitorus
                                                              To enhance proficiency of the internal audit activity, the
Indonesian citizen, born in Pematang Siantar in 1970          head of Internal Audit would encourage professional
(aged 53).                                                    development of internal auditors, whether that occurs
                                                              through on-the-job training, attendance at professional
Experience: Mr. Sitorus was appointed as the Head of          conferences and seminars, or encouraging the pursuit
Internal Audit in December 2017. His prior positions          of professional certifications. As at December 31,
include Head of the Corporate Audit Department at PT          2023, The Internal Audit Unit has two persons who have
Triputra Agro Persada (2016-2017), Head of the Internal       professional internal audit certification, namely the
Audit Division at PT Eagle High Plantation Tbk. (2006-        Certified Practitioner of Internal Audit (CPIA) and one
2015) and Internal Audit Supervisor at PT RGM Indonesia       person who has a professional internal audit certification,
(Asian Agri) (2002-2006).                                     namely the Certified Forensic Auditor (CFRa).

Education: He holds a Diploma in Finance (1994) and an
Extension in Financial Management (1999), both from           Training and Development for the Internal Audit Unit
the University of North Sumatra.
                                                              To strengthen the capabilities of the internal auditors
                                                              and ensure that the team can meet the increasingly
Appointment of the Head of the Internal Audit Unit            complex challenges of the business, the Company
                                                              provides regular training, including an annual internal
The Head of the Internal Audit Unit is appointed and          workshop to improve the team’s understanding of
dismissed by the President Director, subject to the           industrial relations, ethics and related issues. Details of
approval of the Board of Commissioners. Any change in         the training and development undertaken by members of
the status of the Head of the Internal Audit is reported      the Internal Audit Unit in 2023 are provided on page 103
immediately to the OJK.                                       of this Annual Report.




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      Structure and Position of the Internal Audit Unit                i.    Prepare a report on audit results and submit the
                                                                             report to the President Director and the Audit
      The Internal Audit Unit (IAU) is part of the management                Committee, accompanied by a copy of the report to
      structure, reporting directly to the President Director and            the Board of Commissioners.
      the Audit Committee, in compliance with OJK Regulation           j.    Provide suggestions and recommendations for
      No. 56/ POJK.04/2015 on the Establishment and Working                  improving systems and procedures to prevent
      Guidelines of the Internal Audit. The IAU coordinates                  inefficiency and fraud at every management level.
      with the Audit Committee on its day-to-day activities.           k.    Provide guidance and consultation on good
                                                                             administrative, operational and financial systems.
                                                                       l.    Monitor, analyze and report on the implementation
      Internal Audit Unit Charter                                            of the follow-up improvements that have been
                                                                             suggested.
      The Internal Audit Charter sets out the duties and               m.    Coordinate with appropriate levels of management
      responsibilities of the IAU. Adopted on February 6, 2014,              if there are indications of fraud and system failure.
      it is regularly reviewed and was last updated in 2021 to         n.    Cooperate with the Audit Committee.
      comply with OJK Regulations No. 55/POJK.04/2015; No.             o.    Develop a program to evaluate the quality of the
      56/POJK.04/2015 and No. 13/POJK.03/2017. The Charter                   internal audit activities it carries out.
      is available on ANJ’s website: www. anj-group.com/en/
      internal-audit.
                                                                       Internal Audit Reporting Flow

      Duties and Responsibilities of the Internal Audit Unit           The following Internal Audit Unit reports are submitted
                                                                       to the President Director and the Audit Committee and
      The Internal Audit Unit’s responsibilities are as follows:       copied to the Board of Commissioners:
      a.   Review the Company’s internal control system to             •    Annual accountability report;
           achieve organizational goals including testing and          •    Reports on individual audits; and
           evaluating the implementation of internal control           •    Reports on management’s follow-up of remedial
           and risk management based on internal audit.                     actions.
      b.   Develop and implement an annual internal audit
           plan.
      c.   Prepare and submit an annual accountability report          Internal Audit Activities in 2023
           for the achievement and implementation of the
           Internal Audit Unit plan.                                   The Internal Audit Unit continued to focus on the most
      d.   Test and evaluate the implementation, relevance,            serious corporate risks in 2023, completing 69 audit
           reliability and integrity of the internal control and       projects, thus meeting the target of 62 projects specified
           risk management system following Company policy.            in the work plan. The planned audits included the
      e.   Conduct inspections and assessments of efficiency           following:
           and effectiveness in finance, accounting, operations,       •     Harvesting, fertilization and laterization in PPM,
           human       resources,     marketing,     information             PMP, ANJAS, SMM and GSB;
           technology and other activities.                            •     Warehouse inventory and fixed assets at ANJA and
      f.   Assess the effectiveness of securing asset values                 KAL;
           and verifying the existence of these assets.                •     Fire management, composting and bulking projects
      g.   Assess the level of compliance with the Company’s                 at KAL;
           policies,    procedures,      internal   instructions,      •     Biogas at AANE;
           regulations and applicable laws.                            •     Land acquisition at GSB;
      h.   Conduct a special examination based on the                  •     Cooperation Operation (KSO), SIGAP application
           approval of the President Director of the Company,                implementation and edamame processing at GMIT;
           the Commissioners of the Company or the Audit               •     Process mills at ANJAS, KAL and PMP;
           Committee on allegations of a conflict of interest,         •     Sago harvesting and sago flour processing at ANJAP,
           unlawful act, criminal act of corruption or fraud           •     Special assignments at transit tank of ANJAS,
           based on the urgency and scope of the examination,                ANJAP, SMM and ANJAS; and
           namely potential loss, the impact of the incident           •     Drip fertigation and composting consultancy
           and grace period the time of the assignment in                    assignments at ANJA, ANJAS and SMM.
           question.




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Internal Audit Meetings

The Internal Audit held four meetings in 2023. The Internal Audit meetings are to present internal audit performance
to the Audit Committee and the President Director. The Internal Audit meetings were held in March, June, September
and December.

Internal Audit Unit Activities by Type

                               Activity                                 Planned                       Realization

     Follow up                                                              1                             1

     Project Initiatives                                                    8                             17

     Regular audit                                                         24                             24

     Audit committee and training                                          16                             14

     Whistleblowing System                                                 13                             13

     Total                                                                 62                             69


Internal Audit Focus for 2024                                   6.   Mill process at ANJA, ANJAS, KAL and SMM;
                                                                7.   Consultancy on compost project, biobag application
The Internal Audit Unit will continue to focus on the                and drip fertigation at KAL;
Company’s strategic objectives, capital expenditure and         8.   Schools and employee cooperatives at ANJA,
key risks. Additional ad hoc risk-based audits may also              ANJAS and KAL.
be performed upon request.
                                                                In Region 3, the key audit areas will include:
In Region 1 and Region 2, the key audit areas will include:     1.   Harvesting at PPM and PMP;
1.      Replanting project at ANJA                              2.   Mill process and palm kernel oil process di PMP;
2.      Harvesting at ANJAS, SMM, KAL and GSB;                       and
3.      Plant maintenance and land acquisition at GSB;          3.   Sago harvesting and sago starch production at
4.      Cooperative Operation (KSO), edamame harvesting              ANJAP.
        and maintenance at GMIT;
5.      Edamame processing consultancy (frozen line) and
        preventive maintenance at GMIT;




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      EXTERNAL AUDIT




      The Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, were audited, for the seventh
      consecutive year, by the public accounting firm Siddharta Widjaja & Rekan (a member firm of the KPMG network). The
      firm was selected through a tender supervised by the Company’s Audit Committee in 2017, which included four leading
      accounting firms in Indonesia.

      The auditors appointed by the Company in the last five years are shown below:

      External auditors for ANJ’s financial statements, 2019-2023

                 Tahun                       Public Accountants                                  Signing Partner

                  2023                    Siddharta Widjaja & Rekan                       Susanto, S.E., CPA

                  2022                    Siddharta Widjaja & Rekan                       Susanto, S.E., CPA

                  2021                    Siddharta Widjaja & Rekan                       Susanto, S.E., CPA

                  2020                    Siddharta Widjaja & Rekan                       Kartika Singodimejo, S.E., CPA

                  2019                    Siddharta Widjaja & Rekan                       Budi Susanto, S.E., CPA



      Public Accountant’s Fee                                         Other Services Rendered

      The fee paid for the audit of the consolidated financial        No other services rendered by the Public Accountant in
      statements of the Company for the year ended December           2023.
      31, 2023 was IDR 4.7 billion.




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INTERNAL CONTROL




ANJ’s internal control framework is designed to                Components of the Internal Control System
provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance of the
effectiveness and integrity of the Company’s financial         •   Control Environment: The key element in internal
and operational activities, focusing on the following              control is the behavior of each individual at every
areas:                                                             level of the organization. ANJ’s Code of Ethics and
•    Operational effectiveness and efficiency;                     core values have been instilled throughout the
•    Asset management and monitoring;                              organization and are regularly refreshed across all
•    Timely and accurate reporting; and                            our operational sites through the activities of the
•    Compliance with laws and regulations.                         internal audit, our internal promotion programs, our
                                                                   network of Value Champions and the whistleblowing
                                                                   system (see page 196 of this Report).
Alignment of the Company’s Internal                            •   Risk Assessment: Operational and strategic
Control System with the COSO Internal                              risks that could materially affect the Company’s
Control Framework                                                  performance, prospects or reputation are identified,
                                                                   assessed and continuously monitored. Any change
Since 2015, the Company’s internal control system                  in the risk environment is immediately detected and
has been aligned with the internal control framework               analyzed.
approach advocated by the Committee of Sponsoring              •   Control Activities: Internal control and operational
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), an                activities are in place to mitigate the impact
initiative of five US private-sector organizations dedicated       of potentially serious risks. These include the
to global excellence in corporate governance, business             continuous strengthening of our procedures and
ethics, internal control, enterprise risk management,              policies according to the following principles:
fraud and financial reporting. The COSO approach works             segregation of duties; limited access, authority
across the three principal control objective categories            and responsibility; adequate documentation; and
of operations, reporting and compliance across all the             a phased review system. All our internal control
units and activities of an organization. It comprises five         activities are designed to ensure that these internal
key components, which ANJ applies as follows:                      control objectives are achieved.




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      •    Information and Communication: Information                On the basis of the review and follow-up actions, we are
           related to the structures and status of the internal      satisfied that the Company’s internal control system
           control system, including improvements and                gives reasonable assurance i) that any potential risks
           challenges, is communicated regularly through             and bottlenecks will be identified promptly; and ii) that
           quarterly Audit Committee meetings, internal audit        appropriate action will be taken to mitigate the impact
           reports, management meetings and reports from             on the Company and the achievement of our business
           the Value Champion team, as well as to relevant           objectives. Nevertheless, we recognize that no internal
           external stakeholders as necessary.                       control system can provide absolute assurance against
      •    Monitoring Activities: All the internal control           human error, poor judgment, intentional misconduct or
           components are regularly reviewed to ensure that          other irregularities.
           they are present and functioning properly. If any
           deficiencies are found, the relevant managers are
           promptly informed so that they can take remedial          Statement of Adequate Internal Control
           actions.
                                                                     The internal control system is a process that is carried
                                                                     out by the Board of Directors together with, among
      Management’s Evaluation of Internal                            others, the Internal Audit, to ensure that the governance
      Control Effectiveness In 2023                                  of the Company is carried out. Both the Board of
                                                                     Commissioners and Board of Directors commit to
      The Internal Audit Unit, the Corporate Secretary and           ensuring that good corporate governance is implemented
      the Risk Management Committee monitor the internal             at all levels as the foundation for achieving the goal of
      control system and the Company’s daily operations on           protecting and increasing the value of the Company.
      an ongoing basis, while the Audit Committee provides           The Board of Directors is responsible for implementing
      an additional layer of supervision through its quarterly       internal control effectively to enable the Company to
      review. The Company’s external auditor also evaluates          achieve its goal.
      the system as part of its annual audit of the Company’s
      financial statements.

      To make the internal control system more effective and
      responsive, the Company took various remedial and
      strengthening actions in 2023, including the following:
      •    Strengthening the capacity of the internal audit
           team through training based on the Institute of
           Internal Auditor standards;
      •    Reducing misstatement risks in our financial
           disclosures by using dedicated computer software
           to generate statements; sampling financial
           transactions for review by the Internal Audit Unit;
           and ensuring a more rigorous review of quarterly
           financial reports by the Audit Committee prior to
           disclosure;
      •    Ensuring that all financial results were reported
           to the Board of Commissioners and the Board of
           Directors as well as the Audit Committee for control
           purposes; and
      •    Strengthening the management of company
           data using the Company’s dedicated system, One
           Database.




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RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

ANJ Risk Management Policy                                     d.   Formulate internal audit plan that includes high-
                                                                    risk areas and enables timely identification of areas
ANJ recognizes that risks are an inherent part of doing             for follow-up by management, especially to identify
business. To minimize exposure to these risks and                   areas that have potential to improve productivity,
ensure that they do not impede strategic objectives and             efficacy of capital expenditures realization and
business goals, ANJ is committed to ensuring that key               internal control and procedures; and
risks are properly identified, evaluated, mitigated and        e.   Perform periodic monitoring of the priority risks
effectively managed.                                                and opportunities based on their likelihood and
                                                                    impact to the Company objectives.
Our principal objective is to safeguard the long-term
continuity of the business by ensuring a consistent,           These procedures ensure that we will regularly assess
reliable supply of agribusiness products to our                inherent risks, identify new emerging risks and monitor
customers at a margin adequate to safeguard future             the adequacy and effectiveness of the risk control.
growth and ensuring shareholder returns. Given the             The ongoing review and identification of significant
capital-intensive and long-term nature of the plantation       operational and financial risk areas by management are
business, we take a proactive, conservative approach to        discussed at monthly Board of Directors meetings, as
anticipating and neutralizing risks.                           well as at the Risk Management Committee meetings.

In accordance with the OJK’s corporate governance
framework, responsibility for risk management rests            Statement of Adequate Risk
primarily with the Board of Directors, while the Board         Management System
of Commissioners exercises oversight. The Risk
Management Committee supports this oversight function          The risk management is carried out by the Board of
and advises the Directors on identifying, assessing and        Directors together with, among others, the Internal
mitigating risks.                                              Audit and Risk Management Committee to safeguard
                                                               the long-term continuity of the business by ensuring
                                                               a consistent, reliable supply of agribusiness products
Evaluation of Risk Management                                  to our customers at a margin adequate to safeguard
Effectiveness                                                  future growth and ensuring shareholder returns. Both
                                                               the Board of Commissioners and Board of Directors
Every year, the Board of Directors determines the              are commited to ensuring that key risks are properly
Company’s risk management priorities, with oversight           identified, evaluated, mitigated and effectively managed.
from the Risk Management Committee. The Business
Development and Corporate Planning Division facilitates
and documents this process during the annual strategic         Key Risks to Our Business and Their
planning session. To ensure the compliance of the risk         Mitigation
mitigation strategies, the Internal Audit Unit will plan the
audit process based on risk priorities.                        The key risks assessments by the Company in 2023 are
                                                               presented in the table below, together with the ongoing
The procedure is as follows:                                   mitigating actions. Any of the risks below could adversely
a.   Determine the corporate-wide risk exposures and           affect our business, performance results, financial cash
     appetite, as well as what opportunities, if any, that     flows, financial condition, growth prospects and/or
     may rise from the risk itself;                            reputation.
b.   Formulate the corporate-wide strategic initiatives
     to manage the Company’s exposure and mitigate             With the inherent dynamics of the business environment,
     severe impacts from the risks;                            there may be other risks and uncertainties not currently
c.   Cascade and direct each business unit to make             identified as major risks to the business. These risks
     an internal assessment of its risks and control           could emerge at any time and negatively affect the
     measures;                                                 business; therefore, we are vigilant in anticipating
                                                               emerging risks.




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                                                            Fluctuations of CPO Price

                                      Risk                                                             Mitigation

        CPO prices in the past few years have been fluctuative with         Management has anticipated the possibility of low commodity
        high volatility and cyclicality. Naturally, the balance supply      prices; we have therefore consistently focused on managing
        and demand of CPO would become the main key factor that             production costs and improving efficiency to mitigate the
        could affect the CPO price. In addition, fluctuating weather        impact.
        patterns (such as dry spells or heavy rainfall) could affect
                                                                            We have been able to maintain our cash cost of CPO production
        palm oil production, which in turn affects prices. The dynamic
                                                                            within the range between USD 300/ton to USD 400/ton for
        global demand on other vegetable oils could also affect
                                                                            the last 10 years despite inflation and increases in our input
        demand for CPO and influence the prices. Furthermore, the
                                                                            costs (such as wages, fuel price and fertilizer price) through
        dynamic government regulation in palm oil including the
                                                                            agronomy innovation to increase the productivity and cost
        biofuel mandates by the government of Indonesia, Malaysia
                                                                            management.
        and Thailand could also impact CPO prices.
                                                                            In addition, the Board of Commissioners has authorized
        Factors that may potentially affect uncertainties in CPO price
                                                                            management to enter into derivative forward contracts if we
        also include the extreme weather conditions, which may affect
                                                                            believe the CPO price trend is declining. The limitations of this
        the supply going forward; environmental and conservation
                                                                            in terms of mitigating the risk are:
        regulations; economic and demographic developments;
        population growth; per capita consumption; consumer                 1.     the price range, volume for each contract and total
        awareness and preferences; as well as the global economy                   volume are entered in due observance of the break-even
        in general.                                                                price levels for the consolidated profit or loss and the
                                                                                   palm oil segment;
        In 2023, CPO price moved in a limited range of USD 700-900
                                                                            2.     the forward contract period may not exceed six months.
        per ton, after a positive movements in the last three years.
                                                                                   Overriding these limitations requires the approval of the
        Concerns about the impact of El Niño became major issue that
                                                                                   Board of Commissioners.
        affected the fluctuation of CPO price, although historically,
        the impact of El Niño will affect the palm oil production after
        six months to one year after that phenomenon occurred.
        Meanwhile, to support its green energy policy, the government
        of Indonesia has set to implement a B35 fuel policy in 2023. In
        the perspective of demand, this policy will increase domestic
        demand for CPO and will help in stabilizing the price.



                                         Increases in Material Costs (Fertilizers and Diesel Fuel)

                                      Risk                                                             Mitigation

        The most dominant material cost in agriculture is fertilizer        We have been embarking on reducing the usage of diesel fuel
        and fuel. Fertilizer is required to ensure the plant gets the       and combining inorganic fertilizer with organic fertilizer. In
        required nutrient to grow and produce in optimum level, where       aiming to reduce dependency of chemical fertilizer, we have
        diesel fuel is required for the FFB transportation as well as       implemented composting technology to convert the empty
        for electricity in the area not connected by the electricity grid   fruit bunch into high quality organic fertilizer with the catalyst
        from the palm oil mill biomass turbine.                             of microbes and enzymatic process. We believe organic
                                                                            fertilizer application from compost could maintain moisture
        Both the price of fertilizers and diesel fuels are affected by
                                                                            and rejuvenate the soils, so dependency on chemical fertilizer
        global supply-demand of petrochemicals, which is also high
                                                                            could gradually be reduced.
        in price fluctuations.
                                                                            To reduce the dependency on fossil fuel, we improved the
        There are other factors affecting the price of petrochemical
                                                                            efficiency of biomass power plants by revamping the boiler
        other than suppy-demand balance: crude oil production quota
                                                                            turbine system for more efficient power generation and
        agreement, discovery of new reserves, global political tension
                                                                            connected some of our locations with national grid system.
        and also regional crisis especially in the producing areas of
        oil and gas, such as Middle East, Eastern Europe and Russia.        We also developed our competency in running the biogas
                                                                            power plant in Belitung and we are planning to build another
                                                                            biogas power plant facility in two of our other site location
                                                                            within the next five years. Our target is to increase renewable
                                                                            energy portfolio to above 60%.




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                                                       Increases in Labor Costs

                                Risk                                                              Mitigation

  We operate in a labor-intensive industry therefore the               Since 2015, we have continuously introduced initiatives to
  government regulations related with labor wages will                 mitigate annual labor cost increases, e.g: improving workers
  significantly affect us. Labor costs are a significant component     productivity, mechanization, digital data recording and mill
  of our total production costs, typically accounting for about        automation.
  30-40%.
                                                                       We introduced incentive programs to boost workers’
  Ministry of Labor and Transmigration Law No.7/2013                   productivity and applied stricter standards to ensure that we
  stipulates that the minimum wage is determined and                   harvest the FFB at the prime condition for higher extraction
  implemented annually by provincial governments based on              rates. We implemented harvesting mechanization in non-
  the annual living cost conditions of each respective province.       undulating plantation areas such as Belitung, North Sumatra
  Further, Government Regulation No. 78/2015 specifies a               I and Southwest Papua, and in our Southwest Papua sago
  measured annual wage increase based on current growth                operation. In our newest mill in West Kalimantan and
  rates of inflation and gross domestic product.                       Southwest Papua, we chose the most robust technology
                                                                       with automation possibility to reduce dependency on manual
  The government issued Law No. 6 of 2023 on the Stipulation
                                                                       operation.
  of Government Regulation in Lieu of Perpu No. 2 of 2022 on
  Job Creation into Law. In Law No. 6 of 2023, the government          We also transformed our production data recording with
  added several articles that allow the government to change           the Electronic Plantation Mobile System (EPMS) to reduce
  the minimum wage setting formula in certain circumstances.           manual recording and to initiate paperless business process
  These articles create uncertainties that can negatively affect       documentation.
  the Company.
                                                                       All these initiatives have also helped to mitigate the challenge
                                                                       posed by skilled labor availability constraints in our operating
                                                                       areas.



                                              Fluctuation in Foreign Exchange Rates

                                Risk                                                              Mitigation

  Our financial reporting currency is the USD and our sales            The Company policy allows us to enter into forward exchange-
  are primarily affected from the international market in USD          rate contracts to hedge against fluctuations, provided that any
  or Malaysian Ringgit, whereas our expenditures, including            such contract does not exceed six months and the value of the
  labor costs, are primarily denominated in IDR. Due to this           contract does not exceed the amount of IDR needed for three
  mismatch, any appreciation of the IDR against the dollar will        months’ operational expenses.
  reduce our net income and increase our expenditures in USD
                                                                       Regarding cash holdings, our general policy is to hold enough
  terms.
                                                                       IDR for two weeks’ operational requirements, but we may
  In contrast, our subsidiaries that are still at the planting stage   increase our IDR cash holdings up to a maximum amount
  are required to use IDR as their operating currency, while           sufficient to cover up to three months’ operational expenses,
  their borrowing, if any, is denominated in either USD or IDR.        if we judge the future trend of the IDR to be unfavorable.
  Any appreciation of the dollar against the IDR will result in
                                                                       Since 2015, our policy has been that any borrowing by
  foreign exchange losses for these entities.
                                                                       a subsidiary should be in the functional currency (i.e.
                                                                       bookkeeping currency) of that subsidiary. This has significantly
                                                                       reduced our exposure to foreign exchange volatility. For
                                                                       subsidiaries that maintain their bookkeeping records in IDR,
                                                                       we have converted their borrowings into IDR. While the interest
                                                                       rate for IDR borrowing is higher than for USD borrowing, we
                                                                       believe this policy enables us to measure currency risks and
                                                                       take action more promptly and effectively.




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                      Physical Climate Change (Adverse Weather, Crop Disease, Pests and Natural Disasters)

                                    Risk                                                             Mitigation

        We recognize that climate change has direct physical impacts      We manage the risk of weather and climate-related disruption
        on the nature of our agribusiness operation. The plantation       by establishing an early warning information system, applying
        business is vulnerable to adverse weather conditions, natural     agronomic best practices and strengthening our R&D for
        disasters, crop disease, ecological imbalance, pests and other    climate mitigation, technology intervention and mitigation
        factors that can affect crop production and harvesting.           infrastructures. We also commit to reducing our GHG emission
                                                                          as our corporate contribution to stop the climate change.
        Higher average temperatures and more extreme weather
        events have been observed for the last 30 years. Higher soil      We have been focusing on the use of high-resilience seeds in
        moisture evaporation and insufficient rainfall cause water        all new plantation developments; developing water catchment
        deficit in the soil causing the palms to produce fewer flowers    and gate systems to preserve water; composting application
        that develop into palm fruits. The higher average temperature     from empty fruit bunch to maintain moisture and rejuvenate
        also causes changes of behavior by pollinator insects, which      the soils; implementing soil conservation and anti-erosion
        disrupt the pollination process causing imperfect forming of      measures; planting beneficial crops to reduce weeds and
        the fruit sets.                                                   pests. Recently we have successfully implemented pilot
                                                                          trial of Drip Fertigation combining fertilizer and irrigation to
        We have experienced prolonged drought induced by El Niño,
                                                                          mitigate water deficit due to dry spells.
        creating water deficits and decreasing our overall yield by
        more than 10%. This also increases the risk of uncontrolled       We have put investment in fire prevention and mitigation
        wildfires spreading into the plantation.                          infrastructures in areas with historical risk of fire, such as
                                                                          wide closed canals across our boundaries, water reservoirs
        On the other hand, prolonged wet conditions and extreme
                                                                          and fire towers. We have also leveraged the advantages of
        rainfall events lead to waterlogging, excess water flow and
                                                                          remote sensing technology, such as satellite data and drones,
        flooding in low lying plantations adversely impacting crops
                                                                          for early fire detection.
        and access infrastructure such as bridges and access roads.
        A prolonged rainy season also extends the period of certain       We also work closely with the local government and
        seasonal crop pests and disease.                                  communities (Kelompok Tani Peduli Api) to prevent vegetation
                                                                          fires in the areas surrounding our plantations. To prevent
                                                                          severe impacts from flooding, we are building river bunds and
                                                                          performing periodic cleaning maintenance of debris in the
                                                                          river canals.



                                     Market, Regulatory and Transitional Risk of Climate Change

                                    Risk                                                             Mitigation

        There is growing pressure from the market and regulation          We recognize the transition risk inherent in changing our
        toward for corporations to be responsible for ESG practice,       strategies, policies, business model or investments to adopt a
        especially tackling climate change. We have positioned            business model with integration of ESG into business strategy,
        ourselves at the forefront on ESG practices and climate           to reduce our carbon footprint and the impact to the climate.
        change mitigation among peers in palm oil industry.
                                                                          In order to mitigate this transition risk, we have conducted
        Related to the palm oil industry, the transition risk might       company rebranding in 2015 with brand focus on people and
        include:                                                          nature. We also revamped our Sustainability Policy in 2019 to
        a. Land use change policy, stricter sustainability standards      realign our course of actions in achieving strategic objectives
            and regulation to develop new plantations.                    with ESG integration.
        b. Water conservation practices, including disclosing our
                                                                          We have consolidated our resources in a task force to conduct
            water usage and management practices on sustainability
                                                                          systematic ESG disclosures and performed public ESG rating
            disclosure platforms.
                                                                          in the year 2023. We achieved distinguished result in ESG
        c. The cost of energy to reduce the usage of fossil fuel and
                                                                          disclosures and rating score, as one of the lowest ESG risk
            conversion to renewable energy.
                                                                          among our peers in palm oil industry.
        d. Certification, disclosures and reporting, which includes
            measurements of GHG emissions, ESG reporting and              We set ourselves in ESG Ambition and Targets as integral part
            rating, carbon disclosures and benchmarking among             of our business strategy including road map to achieve net
            peers within the industry.                                    zero carbon by the year 2030.
        e. Investment in low carbon production facility and processing
            technology




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                                       Difficulties in Attracting or Retaining Qualified Staff

                                Risk                                                              Mitigation

  Our business success and growth depend on our ability to             We review our remuneration and benefit programs on an
  attract and retain highly qualified, skilled and experienced         ongoing basis and benchmark them against the market and
  personnel in the palm oil industry. Our inability to attract,        seek to improve our performance-related pay program to help
  recruit, train and retain either experienced senior                  retain our employees and attract new candidates.
  management or sufficiently qualified key personnel such as
                                                                       We aim to ensure that our employees enjoy a good quality of
  plantation or mill managers, field assistants and engineers
                                                                       life while working on our plantations, with a healthy and safe
  could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
                                                                       environment, comfortable living conditions, transportation,
  condition and operations.
                                                                       water, electricity, health care, clubhouse facilities, childcare
  In addition, oil palm plantations require extensive labor.           facilities, training facilities and schooling.
  Harvesters and other plantation workers are increasingly
                                                                       We also regularly update our learning and development
  mobile and if we are unable to hire and retain sufficient
                                                                       programs, with an emphasis on leadership development.
  workers to maintain our workforce or if the minimum wage
                                                                       We have a dedicated management training program for
  rate is increased significantly, our business and prospects
                                                                       recent graduates as well as internal training and career
  could be adversely affected.
                                                                       path programs to ensure the continuous improvement of
                                                                       capabilities. We also offer retention programs for qualified
                                                                       personnel and senior management, and pay retention bonuses
                                                                       where appropriate. We also leveraged the technology to have
                                                                       virtual training to ensure that our development program can
                                                                       reach every level of our employees spread from west to east
                                                                       Indonesia.



                                       Transportation or logistics disruptions or mishaps

                                Risk                                                              Mitigation

  We typically sell our products on an ex-mill, ex-jetty or FOB        We have made significant investments in developing flexible
  basis and our customers transport the products they purchase         and reliable transportation systems, and we only enter into
  from us. Any disruption of transportation services due to bad        transport contract agreements with reliable and experienced
  weather, strikes, lock-outs or other events could impair their       logistics companies. We anticipated the logistical challenges
  ability to take delivery of our products or increase their freight   posed by our Southwest Papua businesses early in the
  costs, thereby making our products more expensive for them.          planning process. Taking into account the size, remoteness
  Such disruptions may also result in storage problems at our          and scale of economic investment, we established a dedicated
  plantations.                                                         department to improve logistics planning develop integrated
                                                                       logistics systems and create logistical synergies between our
  It is our practice only to sell CPO once it is available for
                                                                       estates in order to reduce disruption risks.
  supply in our storage facilities, thus we rely on efficient
  transportation for timely off-take by our customers. Our             We also rent storage facilities in Dumai, Sumatera to enable
  Southwest Papua businesses also present logistics and                us to export our product to foreign buyers requiring volumes
  construction challenges, as those project areas are located          that are economically sizeable enough for shipment.
  mainly in the interior (palm oil) and in swampland (sago).
  Both are relatively far from any town or city and consequently,
  remote from reliable infrastructure and electricity supplies.



                                    Delays in Land Compensation in Developing Plantations

                                Risk                                                              Mitigation

  To develop our plantations and obtaining land cultivation right      We seek to offer attractive compensation for the land,
  (Hak Guna Usaha or HGU), plantation owners must release              combined with economic development plans that will benefit
  and compensate the land from legal right and customary               the community. During the process, we establish a local land
  right from the communities to avoid future third-party claims.       compensation committee that includes community leaders
  This usually involves complicated negotiations with local            and representatives of local authorities and neighboring
  stakeholders such as communities, tribes, indigenous people          industries to facilitate amicable communication to expedite the
  and influential community figures. Achieving consensus and           compensation process. We make concerted efforts to publicize
  resolution can be complex and therefore time-consuming,              and explain the benefits of our business to the community.
  affecting the plantation’s development and operation timeline.       These benefits include employment opportunities, improved
                                                                       infrastructure, our community development initiatives, and
                                                                       the multiplier effects thereof.




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                                                                            We completed the land compensation process for our
                                                                            Southwest Papua landbanks in 2017. Land compensation
                                                                            at our South Sumatra landbank is still ongoing, and we are
                                                                            following the principles stated above to develop a mutually
                                                                            agreeable land compensation plan.
                                                                            In all of our land compensation process, we seek to adhere to
                                                                            RSPO Guidelines and follow the principle of Free, Prior and
                                                                            Informed Consent (FPIC) that are well documented for future
                                                                            accountability.



                                               Community Social Conflict and Land Disputes

                                     Risk                                                              Mitigation

        Even after land has been acquired for a plantation or other         We seek to build and maintain positive community relationships
        uses, plantation owners commonly face contested land claims         based on mutual benefit and respect, and ensure that we use
        from people living or working on such land and are required to      fair processes and proper administration procedures. We are
        negotiate the payment of compensation with such claimants.          implementing sustainable corporate social responsibility
        Resolving such contested land rights issues can be a difficult      initiatives to support social and economic development
        and time-consuming process.                                         in the communities close to our business operations. We
                                                                            also cooperate with NGOs on community development
                                                                            and environmental management and welcome input from
                                                                            various organizations to improve our programs. Through
                                                                            our CID department, we engage in regular communication
                                                                            and dialogue with community members to communicate the
                                                                            benefits of the Company’s presence and hear their concerns.



                                   Low Community Understanding of Our Plasma Program Activities

                                     Risk                                                              Mitigation

        Under the Indonesian Government’s Plasma Program, oil palm          Our plasma program is based on cooperative ownership, which
        plantation companies who obtained a plantation business             we believe is in the best interests of both smallholders and the
        license (IUP) since 2007 must develop part of the plantation        Company. We plan to run any future plasma programs in the
        to be operated by local smallholders. Accordingly, our West         same way. We have made management service agreements
        Kalimantan and Southwest Papua Plantations currently have           with our cooperatives to ensure that our standards of
        a plasma program.                                                   maintenance and harvesting are upheld in our plasma areas.
        In developing our South Sumatra landbanks, we are setting
                                                                            In line with our sustainability objectives, we continue to
        aside the required 20% of the plantable area to be allocated for
                                                                            develop our capacity-building and coaching programs for
        the plasma program. To mitigate the risk of receiving inferior
                                                                            cooperative members and smallholders to develop their
        quality of FFB through our plasma program, we develop our
                                                                            plantation, agronomic and business management capabilities
        programs through cooperative structures. However, these
                                                                            and enable them to grow with us. We also support our plasma
        programs may not be accepted by the smallholders and as
                                                                            smallholders in gaining RSPO certification to give them the
        such, we may be forced to purchase FFB harvested from oil
                                                                            opportunity to get premium prices. A series of programs
        palms grown and maintained by the communities instead of
                                                                            and activities have been ongoing and as a result, as of 2023
        by us.
                                                                            100% of our plasma and partnership have received RSPO
                                                                            certification. Furthermore, we are working to assist our
                                                                            plasma and partnership with smallholder farmers in gaining
                                                                            ISPO certification.




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MATERIAL LITIGATION                                         ADMINISTRATIVE
In 2023, the Company, its subsidiaries and members of
                                                            SANCTIONS
the Board of Commissioners and the Board of Directors
                                                            The Company, its subsidiaries and members of the Board
of the Company and its subsidiaries, were not involved in
                                                            of Commissioners and the Board of Directors were not
any material cases involving civil, criminal, bankruptcy,
                                                            subject to any administrative sanctions from the capital
taxation or arbitration proceedings with any court or
                                                            market authorities or any other authorities in 2023.
arbitration board that would have materially affected the
Company or posed a risk to the continuity of the business
if the court had found against either the Company or the
Board of Commissioners or Board of Directors.
                                                            INSIDER TRADING
LAND TITLE CLAIMS
                                                            The Company ensures that information is released to
                                                            the market in a balanced, fair and timely manner, so
                                                            that the activity of a so-called of an insider, in relation
Up to the end of 2023, there were no major outstanding      to the trading of securities of the Company, is done only
land title claims against the Company.                      on the basis of a balance of information available to both
                                                            (Company) insiders and the general public.

                                                            There was no share trading transactions by the Board
                                                            of Commissioners, the Board of Directors and the
                                                            controlling shareholders of the Company in 2023.




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      CODE OF ETHICS ON BUSINESS CONDUCT

      The Company adopted its Code of Ethics on Business              •     Work relations, including professionalism,
      Conduct (the “Code”) in 2014. The Code serves as a                    fairness and the separation of personal
      guide and a reference for the Company’s employees and                 and corporate interests
      management on how to carry out their duties effectively,              Professionalism that enables a focus on the
      lawfully and safely.                                                  achievement of best performance; fairness
                                                                            and equal treatment based on the principles of
      The Code is based on the Company’s three core values,                 transparency and objectivity; a distinct division
      Integrity, Respect for People and the Environment as                  between personal interests and the interests of the
      well as Continuous Improvement, which reflect the                     Company.
      corporate culture that the ANJ Group seeks to create. We
      believe that these values will support the achievement of       •     Relationships with suppliers and customers,
      ANJ’s vision, mission and objectives. The Code describes              including responsibility for product quality
      various principles and behaviors derived from these                   The Company does not accept the granting of gifts
      values that are essentially aimed at maintaining the trust            which are exclusive in nature in the form of cash,
      and respect of our stakeholders through transparency,                 cash equivalents or others, either personally or
      accountability, objectivity and equality. Every manager               from any organization which is doing or seeking to
      and employee is expected to internalize and practice                  do business with ANJ or a competitor of ANJ.
      these behaviors at all times.
                                                                      •     Relations with the government

      We review the Code from time to time to ensure that it is             The Company complies with all laws and regulations
      commensurate with and relevant to the growing scope of                to support a clean government to realize a state
      our business, the interests of our stakeholders and the               economic competitive advantage.
      social, economic and regulatory environment, including          •     Conflicts of interest
      the challenges we face.                                               The Company makes a clear and distinct division
                                                                            between personal interests and the interests of
                                                                            the Company and avoids any situation which may
      Main Principles of the Code of Ethics                                 result in or be perceived as a conflict of interest
      on Business Conduct                                                   between the interests of the Company and personal
                                                                            interests.
      The Company’s Code of Ethics on Business Conduct is
      set out below:                                                  •     Use and maintenance of Company property
                                                                            All employees are responsible for maintaining
      •    Corporate Values
                                                                            and using the Company’s property and internal
           Brief information about the Corporate Values of the              information efficiently, effectively and solely to
           Company can be seen on page 49 of this Annual                    achieve the objectives of the Company in accordance
           Report.                                                          with the prevailing rules.
      •    Compliance with laws and regulations                       •     Company information and financial disclosure
           The Company complies with all prevailing laws and                The Company does not provide internal information
           regulations and will ensure that all obligations are             (including but not limited to the business strategies,
           carried out in accordance with the prevailing laws               contracts to be executed, products to be launched,
           and regulations. Employees also are obliged to                   research results, information on customers or
           understand the laws and regulations in accordance                suppliers, acquisitions or divestments and financial
           with their duties and work.                                      data) which has not yet been made available to
      •    Workplace safety, health and the environment                     the public to parties outside of the Company or to
                                                                            unauthorized parties within the Company without
           The Company prioritizes the safety and health of
                                                                            the prior approval of an authorized Director.
           our employees as well as the work environment,
           starting from employees’ mind sets and actions to                The Company also will not manipulate accounting
           methods of continued supervision, as well as ways                treatments, records or preparations of financial
           of obtaining commitments to uphold this from all                 statements of the Company. All financial
           parties.                                                         statements of the Company, accounting records,




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     research reports, sale reports, records on              Company-Wide Application of the Code
     liabilities, production reports, reports on the entry   of Ethics on Business Conduct
     of employees and other reports will always be
     prepared based on accurate and complete data            The Code applies equally and without exception to all
     which clearly represent the relevant facts or the       employees and management of the Company, including
     true nature of the transactions.                        the Board of Commissioners and the Board of Directors,
•    Relationships with investors and the media              as stated in their respective Charters. The Code
                                                             notes that everyone in the organization is collectively
     The Company will:
                                                             responsible for upholding the values and principles in the
     1. Not provide information on behalf of the             Code of Ethics in their interactions and transactions with
        Company to any party (including, among others,       all customers, vendors and shareholders. In addition,
        the shareholders, share agents, investment           the guidance on the ANJ Values notes that every leader
        analysts, candidate investors and the mass           and employee at ANJ must internalize and practice the
        media) if we are not so authorized.                  corporate culture on a daily basis.
     2. We will treat each member of the investment
        community and the mass media fairly, in              The Code also applies, where relevant, to our investors,
        accordance with reasonable business practices        stakeholders and business partners, including
        in the investment community and the mass             contractors and vendors.
        media.
•    Insider trading
                                                             Disciplinary Policy
     The Company maintains and respects the principle
     of ensuring that information is released to the
                                                             The Company may impose the following sanctions for
     market in a balanced and fair manner, so that the
                                                             misconduct or violations of the Code, in order of severity:
     activity of a so-called insider in relation to the
                                                             1. First warning letter.
     trading of securities of the Company is done only on
                                                             2. Second warning letter.
     the basis of a balance of information, whether it be
                                                             3. Final warning letter.
     factual or conjectural, being available on the same
                                                             4. Suspension.
     basis to both (company) insiders and the general
                                                             5. Dismissal.
     public.
     The Code can be found on our website at www.anj-
     group.com/en/code-of-conduct.                           Breaches of the Code of Ethics and
                                                             Sanctions Imposed in 2023
Socialization of the Code of Ethics                          The following Code violations were substantiated in 2023:
on Business Conduct                                          1. Fraud.
                                                             2. Grievance.
The Code of the Company is continuously communicated
and disseminated to the Board of Commissioners and           With regard to the violations above, the Company
its committees, the Board of Directors and its senior        imposed the following sanctions:
management as well as all employees of the Company,          1. Warning letter.
in order to increase the awareness and understanding to      2. Termination of employment.
implement behavior in accordance with the core values
and the Code of the Company.

The Company periodically conducts socialization to all
employees of the Company through various media. In 2023,
the Company has conducted 12 (twelve) socializations or
refreshments of the Code to all employees and vendors
of the Company. The socializations were conducted
by face-toface meeting, poster and/or pamphlet. The
materials are also uploaded on the internal system of
the Company and the website of the Company to make it
easily accessible by employees.




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      CORPORATE CULTURE

      Value Champions

      ANJ aspires to create a corporate culture based on our            finding appropriate assistance. There were a total of 35
      three core values of Integrity, Respect for People and the        Value Champions in the Company by the end of 2023.
      Environment as well as Continuous Improvement. These
      three values provide the foundation for all our objectives,       The Value Champions submit monthly reports on
      policies and operations. At each of our offices and estates,      their observations of actions and behaviors that either
      we have appointed one to three Value Champions who,               embody or conflict with the core values. These reports
      in addition to their regular work for the Company, also           are reviewed, analyzed and consolidated by an organizing
      help to model and communicate the values to their co-             committee and the analysis is forwarded to the
      workers. In this way, we aim to ensure that the values are        Company’s ‘Value Guardians’, currently Commissioners
      internalized and upheld across the organization. When             George Santosa Tahija and Anastasius Wahyuhadi, who
      necessary, they also serve as intermediaries between              may take further action if warranted. Value Champions
      management and employees, for example, by facilitating            are also responsible for reporting immediately any action
      employees in making complaints, voicing grievances or             or conduct that requires urgent attention.




      WHISTLEBLOWING SYSTEM

      The Company does not tolerate breaches of the Code of
      Ethics or the corporate values or any other misconduct
      in the form of fraud, corruption, abuse or violation of
      any laws and regulations. We are striving to create a
      transparent, supportive and proactive corporate culture
      in which employees and business partners can feel
      confident about reporting such misconduct without
      fear of reprisal, provided that such reports are made
      in good faith and in the best interests of the Company.
      The Company’s whistleblowing system (WBS) provides
      a secure, confidential channel for anyone to report
      suspected misconduct.

      Information about the WBS, which was launched in
      May 2016, is disseminated to all employees at all of the
      Company’s estates and offices during inductions and
      through refresher sessions on the Code and Corporate
      Values. During site visits, the internal auditors also
      ensure that employees are aware of and understand
      the WBS and distribute cards with the hotline numbers.
      Vendors are informed about the WBS during briefings.




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Procedure for Reporting Misconduct                                       does not involve the President Director, this report
                                                                         is submitted to the President Director, the Board of
Informants can contact the WBS Reporter Protection                       Commissioners and the Audit Committee. However,
Unit via one of the following dedicated email or phone/                  if the President Director is involved, the report is
SMS hotlines, stating the initial indication of misconduct               sent directly to the Board of Commissioners and the
and supporting evidence:                                                 Audit Committee, bypassing the President Director.
1.      Email: beranibicara@anj-group.com                           3.   A Supervisory Team, consisting of the Board of
2.      Phone/SMS/WhatsApp: 0815 1600 100                                Commissioners, the President Director and the
                                                                         Audit Committee, reviews the report and gives its
                                                                         considerations on the action to be taken.
Protection for Whistleblowers

The WBS protects informants against retaliation by:                 Whistleblowing System Manager
1.      Keeping the identity of the informant confidential.
                                                                    The Whistleblowing System Manager and Investigator is
2.      Keeping the reported information secure and
                                                                    the Internal Audit Unit. The President Director, selected
        confidential.
                                                                    members of the Board of Commissioners and the Audit
3.      Protecting informants against reprisals from any
                                                                    Committee function as the Supervisory Team.
        party implicated in the report.

                                                                    Whistleblowing Reports in 2023
Handling of Whistleblower Reports
                                                                    In 2023, a total of 13 reports were received through
1.     The WBS Informant Protection Team (an independent            the WBS. A total of 12 reports were grievances from
       representative of the Internal Audit Unit) analyses          stakeholders and have been managed by the relevant
       and verifies the incoming report and then assesses           departments. One case was confirmed and subsequently
       whether further investigation is required.                   followed up and investigated by the Internal Audit
2.     If further investigation is required, the case is            Unit. The Internal Audit then passed the report to the
       escalated to the WBS Follow-up Team (part of the             Commissioners, the President Director and the Audit
       Internal Audit Unit). This Team assigns a team to            Committee for review. Misconduct was proven in the
       investigate, which could be led by the IAU, by the           only one case that was reported. The management
       Legal Director or through joint efforts with external        has implemented the necessary mitigation plan and
       investigators. After conducting its investigation,           enhanced the internal system to prevent the recurrence
       the team makes a report on its findings. If the case         of the same issue in the future.




                                 Description                                  2023                         2022

     Related to Fraud                                                           1                            6
        Proven                                                                  1                            2
        On Progress                                                             -                            1
        Not Proven                                                              -                            3
     Related to Compliance                                                      -                            3
     Related to Code of Ethics                                                  -                            1
     Related to Grievance                                                      12                            12
     Total Report Received                                                     13                            22




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      EMPLOYEE SHARE ALLOCATION PROGRAM/
      MANAGEMENT SHARE OWNERSHIP PROGRAM (ESOP/
      MSOP) EMPLOYEE STOCK ALLOCATION PROGRAM


      Following the Company’s initial public offering (IPO) in          The stock options were granted as follows: 40% on the
      2013, the shareholders gave their approval for a share            first anniversary of the Company’s IPO (Cycle I);30% on
      ownership program for selected employees, including               the second anniversary (Cycle II) and 30% on the third
      managers and assistant managers, who met certain                  anniversary (Cycle III). They were valid for a period
      administrative requirements specified by the Company.             of three years after issue, which included a one-year
                                                                        vesting period from the date of issue, during which
      The Employee Stock Allocation Program (ESAP) offered              option holders were not entitled to exercise the options.
      its participants a fixed allotment of up to 1% of the
      shares offered in the IPO, in accordance with Bapepam-            Once the vesting period expired, the options could be
      LK Regulation No.IX.A.7. During the IPO, the Company              exercised at specified periods of up to 25 trading days,
      sold shares to ESAP participants at a 20% discount from           which occurred up to two times per year for each cycle.
      the offer price. To finance the purchase of the shares            The first window in Cycle I for MSOP options to be
      allocated to them, participants were offered loans from           exercised was opened on November 3, 2014, when 40% of
      the Company on the condition that the loans were repaid           the stock options (equivalent to 20,000,000 shares) were
      in four annual installments with funds deducted from the          made available to be exercised. At that time, participants
      participants’ bonuses.                                            exercised a total of 1,550,000 shares, at an exercise
                                                                        price of IDR 1,095 per share. The IDX was notified of the
      A lock-up period of at least 12 months from the listing           exercise of the options on December 8, 2014.
      date was imposed on the ESAP shares or until the
      participant’s loan had been repaid in full, after which they      In 2015, there were two windows during which options
      were allowed to sell or otherwise transfer, their ESAP            could be exercised from May 8 to June 15 and from
      shares. Participants who resigned from the scheme                 November 2 to 4 December. While no Cycle I or Cycle II
      before their loan was fully repaid were allowed to sell or        options were exercised during the first period, a total of
      transfer their shares and then repay their ESAP loan in           325,000 Cycle I options and 300,000 Cycle II options were
      full. All ESAP loans were fully repaid by the end of 2017.        exercised in the second period, all at an exercise price of
                                                                        IDR 1,095 per share. The Company notified the IDX of the
                                                                        exercise of the options on June 17, 2015 and December
      Management Stock Option Plan                                      8, 2015.

      The shareholders also approved a Management Stock                 The Company opened two more windows for options to
      Option Plan (MSOP) in 2013 for senior management                  be exercised in 2016, from May 9 to June 10 and from
      and directors, including the management and directors             November 1 to December 5. A total of 8,750,000 Cycle
      of ANJ’s subsidiaries. Like the ESAP, the MSOP gave               II options and 9,900,000 Cycle III options were exercised
      participants an option to buy shares in the Company,              during the first period, all at an exercise price of IDR
      in the future, at a predetermined price. The maximum              1,095 per share. No Cycle II or Cycle III options were
      number of new shares that the Company was able to                 exercised during the second period. The Company
      issue was 1.5% of the Company’s subscribed and paid-              notified the IDX of the exercise of the options on June 15,
      up capital following the Company’s initial public offering.       2016 and December 7, 2016, respectively.

      Complying with the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX)                In 2017, two more windows for options to be exercised
      rules, the exercise price of the options was at least 90%         were opened, from May 3 to June 9 and from November
      of the average closing price of the shares over the 25            1 to December 6. No Cycle II or Cycle III options were
      trading days before the stock option implementation plan          exercised during either period. The Company notified the
      was reported to the exchange. The terms and conditions            IDX on June 13, 2017 and December 7, 2017, respectively.
      for exercising the MSOP options were determined by the            No more windows for options were opened after
      Board of Directors with due observance of the prevailing          December 2017.
      laws and regulations.




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Employee Stock Option Plan or Employee                          Stock Purchase Plan, to the Directors and certain
Stock Purchase Plan                                             employees of the Company. The sale price of the treasury
                                                                stock to said Directors and employees was IDR 1,271
On June 1, 2016, the Company’s AGMS approved the                per share. On June 23, 2016, the Company completed
transfer of a maximum of 63,000,000 treasury stocks,            the transfer of 15,000,000 shares to the Directors and
through an Employee Stock Option Plan or Employee               certain employees of the Company.




ANTI-CORRUPTION AND GRATUITY
CONTROL POLICIES

Program and Procedure                                           6.   The employee is prohibited from providing facilitation
                                                                     payments to domestic and foreign officers in any
The Company has policies on prohibiting corruption,                  form. The facilitation payments to domestic and
including insider trading and the giving/receiving of                foreign officers are payments or gifts (whether in
gratuities from external parties. The above mentioned                the form of money, goods, facilities or other forms)
policies are stipulated in the Code of Ethics on Business            that are given directly or indirectly for the purpose
Conduct of the Company. The Company also has a                       of securing or accelerating the performance of the
longstanding practice of having all employees of the                 officer in carrying out his/her duties or functions
Company and all vendors of the Company sign a so-                    or administrative government matters, both in
called Integrity Pact in order to prevent corruption and             Indonesia and overseas.
gratification practices. The policy is as follows:
1.   The Company does not tolerate any kind of bribery
     and corruption, whether it is committed by an              Training/Socialization
     employee to another party or the other way around.
2.   The employee shall explain, internally and when            The Company constantly strives to increase the
     dealing with third parties, that the Company applies       awareness of all employees in the prevention and
     the principles of integrity and zero-tolerance of any      avoidance of corruption and gratification practices,
     form of bribery and corruption, and shall not (directly    including by socialization through face-to-face meeting,
     or indirectly) offer, pay, seek or accept payments,        blast email, poster or pamphlet. In 2023, the Company
     gifts or favors with the intention of influencing          has conducted 12 (twelve) socializations to the employees
     business improperly.                                       and vendors of the Company.
3.   The employee shall immediately notify his/her direct
     supervisor or through the Whistleblowing System            The Company also has a Whistleblowing System as a
     or other reporting means provided by the Company           reporting tool for employees and external parties which
     if he/she knows of any potential or occurrence of          is explained in more detail in the Whistleblowing System
     bribery and corruption.                                    section in this Annual Report.
4.   The employee is prohibited, directly or indirectly,
     from offering or giving bribes or improper
     advantages (including facilitation payments) to a
     public officer or other individual or third party, which
     is intended or gives the impression to influence that
     party’s decision on the Company.
5.   The employee is prohibited from, directly or
     indirectly, soliciting or receiving bribes or other
     improper advantages from a third party, which may,
     or give an impression to, be intended to influence
     the Company’s decisions about such party.




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      PARTICIPATION IN POLITICAL ACTIVITIES

      In accordance with our Code of Ethics, the Company is               In 2023, the Company, its subsidiaries and members of
      committed to not involving in political activities or political     the Board of Commissioners and the Board of Directors
      parties and prohibiting our employees from conducting               of the Company and its subsidiaries asserts our
      political activities in the Company’s premise or engaging           commitment to refraining from engaging in any political
      in political activities that could give rise to the perception      activities particularly sponsoring certain political parties.
      that the employee is acting on behalf of the Company. The
      Company does not provide funds for political activities or
      parties and is committed to disclosing this information to
      the public if we do otherwise.




      GOODS AND SERVICES PROCUREMENT

      The Company’s procurement policy states that the                    required by law. They must also satisfy the Company’s
      procurement of any goods and services by the Company                standards with regard to environmental, health and
      must be effective, efficient, professional, independent,            safety management systems, quality management,
      performed with integrity, contain no conflict of interest           technical specifications and scheduling and the
      and uphold the GCG principles of transparency,                      Company’s Sustainability Policy.
      accountability, responsibility, independence and fairness/
      equality. This is aimed at ensuring that procurement is             They are also required to sign an integrity pact stating
      carried out inclusively, in a manner that supports local            explicitly that they will not offer, give or accept any item,
      economies by empowering small businesses in our                     including but not limited to money, gifts or facilities, to
      supply chain, including cooperatives and suppliers close            or from any employee or person associated with the
      to our operational areas.                                           Company and the Group for the purpose of influencing
                                                                          any decision. The Company reserves the right to
      Each vendor must meet specific qualifications related               unilaterally cancel a contract if the vendor is found to
      to their administrative, financial and technical capability         have acted in any way that conflicts with the principles of
      and capacity as well as fulfill all licensing and tax matters       integrity and honesty specified in the pact.




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TAX COMPLIANCE

ANJ fully supports the government’s policy of promoting    Collectively, the current members of the Board of
national development through optimizing tax revenue.       Commissioners and the Board of Directors complies with
ANJ has assessed tax compliance throughout the             the provisions of the prevailing tax laws and regulations,
Group and consistently complies with the provisions        including by submitting tax returns accurately and
of the prevailing tax laws and regulations, including by   on time. ANJ also has Tax Policy that can be found
submitting tax returns accurately and on time.             on our website at https://anj-group.com/en/anj-s-
                                                           commitment-to-good-corporate-governance.




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      POLICIES AND GOVERNANCE
      OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

      The implementation of the Company’s Information                  The Governance of Information Technology needs to be
      Technology Governance ensures compliance with                    improved continuously according to its progress through
      applicable rules and regulations, while taking into              periodical review. The Company already has policies
      account the need to achieve the Company’s business               related to Information Technology Governance including
      plan. The Company periodically evaluates and improves            handling information technology issues related to cyber
      its Information Technology Governance Policy and                 security and disaster recovery. These policies are as
      Procedure by adopting the best Practices at both national        follows:
      and international levels. The Company’s Information              1.    Policy for Information Technology Governance;
      Technology Governance can accommodate technological              2.    Policy for Application of IT Security Configuration
      developments and mitigate new risks and threats.                       Standards and implementation;
                                                                       3.    Policy for Internet Access Use;
                                                                       4.    Policy for Information Security; and
                                                                       5.    Standard Operating Procedure of Information
                                                                             Technology and Communication Emergency
                                                                             Recovery.




      INSURANCE

      The Company has comprehensive insurance coverage to              6.  Public Liability Insurance: all our operating
      protect against various risks to our operational assets. In          companies are covered against claims of loss or
      2023 our insurance policies included the following:                  damage to other parties.
      1.   Property All Risk Insurance: this covers the risk           7. Marine Cargo: this covers most of our operational
           of potential loss of buildings, machinery and                   companies against the risk of potential loss of
           equipment and vehicles as well as assets under                  inventory, including inventory in warehouses and in
           construction, in our head office and in our operating           transit.
           companies across Indonesia.                                 8. DNO (Directors and Officers Liability Insurance):
      2.   Indonesian Standard Earthquake Insurance:                       our executives, members of the Board of
           provides cover for physical loss, destruction or                Commissioners, members of the Board of Directors
           damage to the insured property from any cause.                  and officers are protected by this liability coverage
      3.   EEI (Electronic Equipment Insurance): the majority              for losses or advancement of legal defense costs
           of our operating companies are covered against                  in the event of a claim against them brought for
           potential loss or damage to their electronic                    alleged wrongful acts in their capacity as directors
           equipment.                                                      and officers.
      4.   Money Insurance: this covers the risk of loss of            9. Health Insurance and Life Insurance: provides cover
           money in transit or on our premises.                            for all ANJ employees.
      5.   Fidelity Guarantee Insurance: this insures against          10. Environmental Liability insurance: this protect us
           infidelity risk on the part of our employees by                 against pollution exposure and natural resources
           providing indemnity to the employer against the loss            damage at all of our operating sites.
           of money or properties belonging to the Company
           as a result of acts of fraud or dishonesty by any
           employee, such as forgery, embezzlement, larceny
           or fraudulent conversion.




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ACCESS TO CORPORATE DATA
AND INFORMATION

The latest information on the Company’s share price movements, corporate actions and other news, as well as our
quarterly and annual results, press releases, investor newsletters and other corporate information, is available on our
website, www.anj-group.com.

Inquiries may be addressed to the Company at any time via the website, by email, by phone/fax or in writing to:

PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk.

Menara BTPN, 40th Floor
Jl. Dr. Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung Kav. 5.5 – 5.6
Jakarta 12950
Tel: (62 21) 2965 1777
Fax: (62 21) 2965 1788
Attention: Corporate Secretary; Investor Relation; Corporate Communication
E-mail: corsec@anj-group.com; investor.relations@anj-group.com




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      COMPLIANCE WITH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
      GUIDELINES FOR PUBLIC COMPANIES
      The Company’s compliance with the Corporate Governance Aspects and Principles specified in the provisions of OJK
      Regulation No.21/ POJK.04/2015 is outlined in the following table.


               Principle                       Recommendation                                              Status

        Aspect 1: Relations between Public Companies and Shareholders in Assuring Shareholders’ Rights

        Principle 1              Companies should have procedures for voting,       Status: Fulfilled. The voting procedure is stated in
                                 whether open or closed, that protect the           the GMS rules distributed to shareholders at each
        Increase the value of    shareholders’ independence and interests.          GMS.
        the general meetings
        of shareholders (GMS)    All members of the Board of Directors and          Status: Fulfilled. All members of the Board of
                                 Board of Commissioners attend the annual           Directors and Board of Commissioners attended
                                 general meeting of shareholders.                   the GMS.

                                 A summary of the minutes of AGMS should be         Status: Fulfilled. Minutes are available at www.anj-
                                 available on the Company’s website for at least    group.com indefinitely.
                                 one year.

        Principle 2              Companies should have a policy on                  Status: Fulfilled. The basic principles are stated in
                                 communications with their shareholders or          the Company’s Code of Ethics on Business Conduct.
        Strengthen the quality   investors.                                         The Corporate Secretary functions as a contact
        of communications                                                           person to shareholders or investors for any
        between public                                                              question they have.
        companies and their
        shareholders or          The communications policy should be disclosed      Status: Fulfilled. The Company’s Code of Ethics
        investors.               on the website.                                    on Business Conduct is available on the website.
                                                                                    The Company publishes Investor Newsletters
                                                                                    accompanying its Quarterly Financial Statements.
                                                                                    The Company fulfills all regulatory requirements of
                                                                                    disclosures on its website.

        Aspect 2: Function and Role of the Board of Commissioners

        Principle 3              The condition of the Company determination         Status: Fulfilled.
                                 should be considered in determining
        Strengthen the           the number of members of the Board of
        membership               Commissioners.
        and composition of the
        Board                    The composition of the Board of Commissioners      Status: Fulfilled.
        of Commissioners         should take into account the range of expertise,
                                 knowledge and experience required by the
                                 Company.

        Principle 4              The Board of Commissioners should have             Status: Fulfilled. The Board has a policy on annual
                                 a policy on self-assessment to evaluate its        self-assessment.
        Strengthen the quality   performance.
        of execution
        of the Board of
        Commissioners’           The self-assessment policy should be               Status: Fulfilled.
        duties and               disclosed in the Company’s annual report.
        responsibilities.

                                 The Board of Commissioners should have a           Status: Fulfilled. Members of the Board are subject
                                 policy on the resignation of board members         to the Company’s Code of Ethics and are required to
                                 who are involved in financial crimes.              obey all prevailing laws and regulations.


                                 The Board of Commissioners or the                  Status: Fulfilled. We established a succession
                                 committee that performs the nomination             committee in 2015 to identify and train potential
                                 and remuneration functions should have a           leadership candidates.
                                 succession policy for members of the Board of      The succession policy is described in the
                                 Directors.                                         ‘Nomination and Remuneration Committee’
                                                                                    subsection of this Report.




204 PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.
Page 207
Corporate Governance       Corporate Social Responsibility                                                            2023 Annual Report




         Principle                         Recommendation                                              Status

  Aspect 3: Function and Role of the Board of Directors

  Principle 5               The condition of the Company and effectiveness     Status: Fulfilled.
                            in decision making should be considered in
  Strengthen the            determining the number of members of the
  membership and            Board of Directors.
  composition of the
  Board of Directors.       The composition of the Board of Directors          Status: Fulfilled.
                            should take into account the range of expertise,
                            knowledge and experience required by the
                            Company.

                            Members of the Board of Directors who are          Status: Fulfilled.
                            in charge of accounting or finance functions
                            should have expertise in and/or knowledge of
                            accounting.

  Principle 6               The Board of Directors should have a policy on     Status: Fulfilled. The Board of Directors conducts
                            self-assessment to evaluate its performance.       an annual self-assessment based on their KPIs
  Strengthen the                                                               and the results are reviewed by the Nomination and
  quality of execution                                                         Remuneration Committee.
  of the Board of
  Directors’ duties and     The self-assessment policy should            be    Status: Fulfilled.
  responsibilities.         disclosed in the company’s annual report.

                            The Board of Directors should have a policy        Status: Fulfilled. Members of the Board of Directors
                            on the resignation of board members who are        are subject to the Company’s Code of Ethics and are
                            involved in financial crimes.                      required to obey all prevailing laws and regulations.

  Aspect 4: Stakeholder Participation

  Principle 7               Companies should have a policy on preventing       Status: Fulfilled. The policy is stated in the
                            insider trading.                                   Company’s Code of Ethics.
  Strengthen corporate
  governance through        Companies should have anti-corruption and          Status: Fulfilled. The policy is an integral part of the
  stakeholder               antifraud policies.                                Company’s Code of Ethics and all employees and
  participation.                                                               suppliers sign an integrity pact.

                            Companies should have a policy on vendor/          Status: Partly fulfilled. We have a policy on supplier
                            supplier selection and improvement.                selection, but not on supplier/Vendor capacity
                                                                               improvement. However, we do implement several
                                                                               capacity improvement initiatives for our suppliers.

                            Companies should have a policy on fulfilling       Status: Fulfilled. The policy is stated in this Report.
                            creditors’ rights.

                            Companies should have a whistleblowing             Status: Fulfilled. Our whistleblowing system is
                            policy.                                            described in the GCG chapter of this Report.

  Aspect 5: Information Disclosure

  Principle 8               Companies should make use of a range of            Status: Fulfilled. We use the ANJ website, the
                            information technology (in addition to their       Indonesia Stock Exchange website and e-mail
  Strengthen                websites) as a means of disclosing information.    communications for disclosures.
  information
  disclosure.

                            The Company’s annual report should                 Status: Fulfilled. The information is presented in
                            disclose the ultimate beneficial owners of         the Company Profile chapter of this Report.
                            shareholdings of 5% (five percent) or more
                            of their shares, in addition to disclosing the
                            ultimate beneficial owners of shareholdings
                            in the company through the ultimate and
                            controlling shareholders.




                                                                                                     PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.       205
Page 208
      CORPORATE
      SOCIAL
      RESPONSIBILITY

      Corporate Social Responsibility is reported in our
      Sustainability Report 2023 which is available on our website at


                https://anj-group.com/en/sustainability-report.




206 PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.
Page 209
PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.   207
Page 210
208 PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.
Page 211
CONSOLIDATED
    FINANCIAL
  STATEMENTS

         PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk.   209
Page 212
PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk
       AND SUBSIDIARIES



   CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


      YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
Page 213
                                     PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk
                                             AND SUBSIDIARIES


                                                                                                                                        PAGE
CONTENTS

THE DIRECTORS‘ STATEMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023:

    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION-----------------------------------------------------------------                          1

    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME----------                                                      2

    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY ----------------------------------------------------------------                           3

    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS----------------------------------------------------------------------------                       4

    NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS------------------------------------------------------------                           5 – 76


SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION                                                                                                               APPENDIX

    STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION – PARENT ENTITY ONLY -----------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                                           1

    STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
     – PARENT ENTITY ONLY------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------      2

    STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY – PARENT ENTITY ONLY------------------------------------------------------                              3

    STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS – PARENT ENTITY ONLY-----------------------------------------------------------------                          4

    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – PARENT ENTITY ONLY------------------------------------------------                                5–8

    NOTES TO THE INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES -----------------------------------------------------------------------                       9

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
Page 214

          
Page 215
PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

                                                                                                              Notes     31 December 2023      31 December 2022
                                                                                                                              US$                   US$
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                       5                5,852,646          10,820,724
Investment in marketable securities                                                                             6                  490,209             490,209
Receivable from service concession arrangement- current                                                         43                  86,614              74,585
Trade accounts receivable                                                                                       7                  590,958           1,292,435
Other receivables                                                                                               8                  779,250             524,143
Inventories                                                                                                     9               13,004,641          16,661,133
Biological assets                                                                                               11               3,414,702           4,067,927
Prepayments and advances                                                                                        10              30,759,256          25,216,810
  Total Current Assets                                                                                                          54,978,276          59,147,966

NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Long-term receivable from service concession arrangement                                                        43                 483,686             558,880
Investments in equity securities                                                                                12               4,188,051           4,162,556
Deferred tax assets                                                                                             37               2,068,473           1,115,132
Bearer plants                                                                                                   13             280,531,904         291,397,955
Property, plant and equipment                                                                                   14             215,461,233         206,017,356
Intangible assets                                                                                               15                 971,911           1,038,593
Right of use assets                                                                                             16                 392,778             998,565
Advances                                                                                                        17              11,573,514          10,785,839
Goodwill                                                                                                        18               4,967,256           4,967,256
Claims for tax refund                                                                                           19              11,421,743           5,139,756
Other non-current assets                                                                                        20              27,033,435          17,260,620
   Total Non-current Assets                                                                                                    559,093,984         543,442,508
  TOTAL ASSETS                                                                                                                 614,072,260         602,590,474

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

CURRENT LIABILITIES
Short-term bank loans                                                                                           21              23,251,634           4,635,687
Trade accounts payable                                                                                          22               6,141,049           6,317,320
Taxes payable                                                                                                   23               2,620,709           4,213,109
Other payables                                                                                                  24               8,713,709          12,865,634
Accrued expenses                                                                                                25               5,776,300           6,779,661
Long term bank loan - current maturities                                                                        21               5,806,250           4,600,000
Lease liabilities - current maturities                                                                          16                 304,924             822,607
Provision for service concession arrangement - current maturities                                               43                 147,095             236,067
  TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES                                                                                                     52,761,670          40,470,085
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Long-term bank loans - net of current maturities                                                                21             121,884,725         125,006,648
Lease liabilities - net of current maturities                                                                   16                  19,868             264,475
Provision for service concession arrangement - net of current maturities                                        43                 241,553             300,798
Deferred tax liabilities                                                                                        37                 176,938             781,200
Employee benefits obligation                                                                                    26              13,661,823          11,656,078
  TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES                                                                                                135,984,907         138,009,199
  TOTAL LIABILITIES                                                                                                            188,746,577         178,479,284

EQUITY
Capital stock - Rp 100 par value per share
   Authorized -12,000,000,000 shares
   Issued and paid-up - 3,354,175,000 shares as of
   31 December 2023 and 2022                                                                                   27               46,735,308          46,735,308
Additional paid in capital                                                                                     28               48,902,344          49,890,831
Treasury stock                                                                                                1c, 27                     -          (1,973,591)
Difference in value due to changes in equity of subsidiaries                                                   29               30,706,366          30,706,366
Other reserves                                                                                                12,29            (46,617,492)        (50,768,552)
Retained earnings
   Appropriated                                                                                                                  6,824,453           6,824,453
   Unappropriated                                                                                                              337,345,271         340,591,048
Equity attributable to the owners of the Company                                                                               423,896,250         422,005,863
Non-controlling interests                                                                                      30                1,429,433           2,105,327
   TOTAL EQUITY                                                                                                                425,325,683         424,111,190
  TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY                                                                                                 614,072,260         602,590,474


See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements which are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements
                                                                             -1-
Page 216
PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022


                                                                                                                               Year ended 31 December
                                                                                                                Notes           2023            2022
                                                                                                                                US$             US$


Revenue                                                                                                          31           236,511,703     269,166,721
Cost of revenue                                                                                                  32           (204,952,841)   (215,294,824)
GROSS PROFIT                                                                                                                   31,558,862      53,871,897
Dividend income                                                                                                                    498,784         640,276
Foreign exchange gain (loss), net                                                                                45                175,665      (2,583,039)
Selling expenses                                                                                                                  (656,377)       (605,092)
Personnel expenses                                                                                               33            (10,455,863)     (9,425,138)
General and administrative expenses                                                                              34             (4,369,316)     (4,884,338)
Other income, net                                                                                                36              2,367,298       2,262,677
OPERATING PROFIT                                                                                                               19,119,053      39,277,243
Finance costs, net                                                                                               35             (9,551,328)     (4,769,432)

PROFIT BEFORE TAX                                                                                                                9,567,725     34,507,811
Income tax expense                                                                                               37             (7,666,071)    (13,352,523)

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR                                                                                                              1,901,654     21,155,288

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
          Change in fair value of investments in equity securities                                               12                25,495        3,026,771
          Gain on sale of investment in equity securities                                                                               -           81,314
          Change resulting from actuarial remeasurements
              of post-employment benefits obligation                                                             26               471,121        1,810,514
          Income tax on items that will not be
              reclassified to profit or loss                                                                     37               (109,256)       (364,915)
          Total                                                                                                                   387,360        4,553,684

Items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
          Foreign exchange differentials from translation of subsidiaries' financial statements                                  4,179,657     (19,599,894)
          Total                                                                                                                  4,179,657     (19,599,894)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, NET OF TAX                                                                                           4,567,017     (15,046,210)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR                                                                                          6,468,671       6,109,078



PROFIT FOR THE YEAR ATTRIBUTABLE TO:
     Owners of the Company                                                                                                       2,626,343     21,721,276
     Non-controlling interests                                                                                   30               (724,689)      (565,988)
                                                                                                                                 1,901,654     21,155,288

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
   FOR THE YEAR ATTRIBUTABLE TO:
   Owners of the Company                                                                                                         7,144,565       6,872,372
   Non-controlling interests                                                                                     30               (675,894)       (763,294)
                                                                                                                                 6,468,671       6,109,078


EARNING PER SHARE                                                                                                38
    Basic earning per share                                                                                                        0.0008          0.0065
    Diluted earning per share                                                                                                      0.0008          0.0065



See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, which form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.




                                                                                     -2-
Page 217
PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

                                                                                                                                Difference            Other Comprehensive Income                                                     Equity
                                                                                                                             in value due to        Revaluation of                              Retained Earnings                 attributable
                                                                         Capital         Additional                        changes in equity of     investment in       Translation                                              to the owners    Non-controlling
                                                                Notes     stock        paid in capital   Treasury stock        subsidiaries        equity securities    adjustments       Appropriated       Unappropriated     of the Company      interests       Total equity
                                                                          US$               US$               US$                   US$                  US$                US$              US$                 US$                   US$             US$             US$


Balance as of 31 December 2021                                          46,735,308      50,223,609           (3,668,309)           30,706,366            2,679,301        (34,088,620)       6,824,453          324,025,465        423,437,573        2,418,621     425,856,194
Changes in equity due to capital paid
      from non-controlling interests in subdiary                                   -              -                  -                       -                   -                    -                  -                -                  -          450,000         450,000
Sales of treasury stock                                                            -       (332,778)         1,694,718                       -                   -                    -                  -                -          1,361,940                -       1,361,940
Profit for the year                                                                -              -                  -                       -                   -                    -                  -       21,721,276         21,721,276         (565,988)     21,155,288
Other comprehensive income:
     Changes resulting from actuarial remeasurements
            of post employment benefit obligation, net of tax    26                -                -                 -                      -                   -                    -                  -        1,806,880          1,806,880             3,634      1,810,514
     Changes in fair value of investments in
             available-for-sale financial assets                 12                -                -                 -                      -           3,026,771                    -                  -                 -         3,026,771                 -      3,026,771
     Income tax on items that will not be
            reclassified to profit or loss                       37                -                -                 -                      -              33,398                    -                  -          (397,514)         (364,116)             (799)      (364,915)
     Gain from sale of investment
            in equity securities                                12,29              -                -                 -                      -              81,314                    -                  -                 -            81,314                 -          81,314
     Reclassification from sale of
            investment in equity securities                                        -                -                 -                      -          (3,100,963)                   -                  -        3,100,963                  -                 -                   -
     Difference in translations of subsidiaries' financial
            statements in foreign currencies                     29              -               -                    -                     -                    -        (19,399,753)               -                    -        (19,399,753)        (200,141)    (19,599,894)
Cash dividend                                                    39              -               -                    -                     -                    -                  -                -           (9,666,022)        (9,666,022)               -      (9,666,022)
Balance as of 31 December 2022                                          46,735,308      49,890,831           (1,973,591)           30,706,366            2,719,821        (53,488,373)       6,824,453          340,591,048        422,005,863        2,105,327     424,111,190


Sales of treasury stock                                                            -       (988,487)         1,973,591                       -                   -                    -                  -                -            985,104                -         985,104
Profit for the year                                                                -              -                  -                       -                   -                    -                  -        2,626,343          2,626,343         (724,689)      1,901,654
Other comprehensive income:
     Changes resulting from actuarial remeasurements
            of post employment benefit obligation, net of tax    26                -                -                 -                      -                   -                    -                  -          470,721           470,721               400         471,121
     Changes in fair value of investments in
            in equity securities                                 12                -                -                 -                      -              25,495                    -                  -                 -            25,495                 -          25,495
     Income tax on items that will not be
            reclassified to profit or loss                       37                -                -                 -                      -              (5,609)                   -                  -          (103,559)         (109,168)              (88)      (109,256)
     Difference in translations of subsidiaries' financial
            statements in foreign currencies                     29                -                -                 -                      -                   -          4,131,174                    -                -          4,131,174           48,483        4,179,657
Cash dividend                                                    39                -                -                 -                      -                   -                  -                    -       (6,239,282)        (6,239,282)               -       (6,239,282)
Balance as of 31 December 2023                                          46,735,308      48,902,344                    -            30,706,366            2,739,707        (49,357,199)       6,824,453          337,345,271        423,896,250        1,429,433     425,325,683



See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, which form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.




                                                                                                                                                  -3-
Page 218
PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022




                                                                                                                                        Year ended 31 December
                                                                                                                                         2023             2022
                                                                                                                                         US$              US$

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Cash received from customers                                                                                                           231,047,380     273,148,978
Cash received from interest income                                                                                                          26,451         265,421
Cash received from income tax refund                                                                                                       163,080         260,682
Cash received from VAT refund                                                                                                            3,555,119       5,057,283
Payment of employee benefits and contribution to pension fund                                                                             (648,199)     (1,235,759)
Income taxes paid                                                                                                                      (11,575,977)    (18,536,217)
Payments to employees                                                                                                                  (47,601,151)    (44,141,681)
Payments to suppliers                                                                                                                 (116,540,482)   (139,513,542)
Payments for other operating activities                                                                                                (21,780,895)    (15,309,708)

Net cash provided by operating activities                                                                                              36,645,326      59,995,457



CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Cash dividends received                                                                                                                    498,784         640,276
Proceeds from sale/deduction of property, plant and equipment                                                                              180,003         711,267
Proceeds from sale invesment in equity securities                                                                                                -       5,500,000
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment                                                                                           (20,699,972)    (16,155,639)
Additions of bearer plants                                                                                                             (13,282,442)    (17,471,540)
Additions of advances                                                                                                                   (1,304,818)       (648,668)
Acquisitions of intangible assets                                                                                                           (6,045)       (210,376)
Acquistion of other non-current assets                                                                                                  (6,628,577)     (5,545,368)
Net cash used in investing activities                                                                                                  (41,243,067)    (33,180,048)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Payment for loan interest expenses                                                                                                      (9,648,476)     (4,933,671)
Payment of cash dividends                                                                                                               (6,239,282)     (9,666,022)
Sale of treasury stock                                                                                                                     985,104       1,361,940
Lease liabilities payment                                                                                                                 (978,219)       (931,730)
Proceeds from short-term bank loans                                                                                                     64,883,886      12,266,355
Payment of short-term bank loans                                                                                                       (46,209,160)     (9,568,747)
Proceeds from long-term bank loans                                                                                                       1,435,810      20,000,000
Payment of long-term bank loans                                                                                                         (4,600,000)    (51,428,428)
Payment for deferred financing costs                                                                                                             -        (235,807)

Net cash used in financing activities                                                                                                     (370,337)    (43,136,110)

NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS                                                                                               (4,968,078)    (16,320,701)

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF THE YEAR                                                                                     10,820,724      27,141,425

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE YEAR                                                                                             5,852,646     10,820,724



See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements which are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements




                                                                                     -4-
Page 219
 PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES
 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022


1.   GENERAL

     a.   Establishment and General Information

          PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk (the Company), formerly PT Austindo Teguh Jaya, was established by
          Deed No. 72 of Notary Mr. Sutjipto, S.H., dated 16 April 1993 which was approved by the Minister of Justice
          of the Republic of Indonesia in its Decision Letter No. C2-3479.HT.01.01.TH.93 dated 21 May 1993, and was
          published in Supplement No. 4010 to the State Gazette No. 70, dated 31 August 1993. The Company’s
          Articles of Association have been amended several times, among others, by Deed No. 161 of Notary
          Dr. Irawan Soerodjo, S.H., M.Si., dated 17 January 2013, pertaining to the Initial Public Offering (IPO) of the
          Company, which included the change in the Company’s status, the IPO plan through the issuance of new
          shares from Company’s portfolio, the approval of share allocation program to employees and the
          management stock option program, changes in composition of the Board of Commissioners and the Board of
          Directors and the change in the Articles of Association in order to comply with the regulation of Financial
          Service Authority (“OJK”, formerly Bapepam-LK). The deed was approved by the Minister of Law and Human
          Rights of the Republic of Indonesia in its Decision Letter No. AHU-03796.AH.01.02. Tahun 2013 dated
          31 January 2013.

          The amendment to the entire Articles of Association by the Deed No. 270 of notary Dr. Irawan Soerodjo,
          S.H., M.Si., dated 22 June 2015, pertaining to the merger between the Company and PT Pusaka Agro
          Makmur (“PAM”), changes to the Company’s principal business activities and the change to the Company’s
          Articles of Association in order to comply with the regulation of OJK. The deed was approved by the Minister
          of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia in its Decision Letter of the Changes to the Articles of
          Association No. AHU-0937905.AH.01.02. Tahun 2015 dated 23 June 2015. The Notification of Merger and
          Notification of Amendment to the Articles of Association of the Company has been recorded in the database
          of the Legal Entity Administrative System of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of
          Indonesia under No. AHU-AH.01.10-0105667 and No. AHU-AH.01.03-0944887, respectively, both dated 23
          June 2015. The Articles of Association have been further amended by the Deed No. 98 of notary Dr. Ir.
          Yohanes Wilion, S.H, S.E., M.M. dated 31 May 2016 pertaining to the issuance of new shares from the
          Company’s portfolio in relation with the management stock option program. The deed has been accepted by
          the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia in its Decision Letter of the Changes to
          the Articles of Association No. AHU-AH.01.03-0053226 dated 31 May 2016.

          In accordance with the latest amendment in Article 3 of the Company’s Articles of Association, the scope of
          its activities is to engage in the general trading, services and integrated palm oil plantation with its processing
          into crude palm oil and palm kernel. The Company is eligible to, among others, pursue business
          opportunities and investments. The Company started its commercial operations in 1993. Currently, the
          Company provides management services, operates in palm oil plantations and also operates as a holding
          company for its subsidiaries and associates operating in the agribusiness industry, which are palm oil
          plantation, sago processing and horticultural agriculture as well as renewable energy.

          As of 31 December 2023 and 2022, the Company and its subsidiaries (the Group) had 9,272 and 8,812
          permanent employees (unaudited), respectively.

          The Company is majority owned by PT Austindo Kencana Jaya and PT Memimpin Dengan Nurani which are
          the ultimate parent of the group. PT Austindo Kencana Jaya and PT Memimpin Dengan Nurani are owned by
          Dr. Sjakon George Tahija and Mr. George Santosa Tahija as the ultimate shareholders. The Company is
          domiciled in Jakarta and its head office is located at Menara BTPN 40th floor, Jl. Dr. Ide Anak Agung Gde
          Agung Kav. 5.5 – 5.6, Kawasan Mega Kuningan, Jakarta 12950.


          Based on Deed No. 63 of Notary Christina Dwi Utami, S.H., M.Hum, M.Kn., dated 7 June 2023, the
          Company’s shareholders approved the resignation of Mr. Istama Tatang Siddharta as the Company’s
          Commissioner and the appointment of Mr. Mohammad Fitriyansyah as the Company’s Director effective from
          7 June 2023. The deed was reported and accepted by the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic
          of Indonesia and accepted in its Decision Letter No. AHU-AH.01.09-0126196 dated 12 June 2023.




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PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

1. GENERAL (Continued)

   a.   Establishment and General Information (Continued)


        As of 31 December 2023 and 2022, the composition of the Company’s Board of Commissioners and Board of
        Directors are as follows:

                                           31 December 2023                                31 December 2022

        President Commissioner    Mr. Adrianto Machribie Reksohadiprodjo      Mr. Adrianto Machribie Reksohadiprodjo
        Commissioners                    Mr. George Santosa Tahija                   Mr. George Santosa Tahija
                                          Mr. Sjakon George Tahija                    Mr. Sjakon George Tahija
                                        Mr. Anastasius Wahyuhadi                   Mr. Istama Tatang Siddharta
                                             Mr. Josep Kristiadi                    Mr. Anastasius Wahyuhadi
                                         Mr. Darwin Cyril Noerhadi                       Mr. Josep Kristiadi
                                        Mrs. Istini Tatiek Siddharta                 Mr. Darwin Cyril Noerhadi
                                                                                    Mrs. Istini Tatiek Siddharta


        President Director                  Mr. Lucas Kurniawan                           Mr. Lucas Kurniawan
        Vice President Director            Mr. Geetha Govindan                            Mr. Geetha Govindan
                                         Kunnath Gopalakrishnan                          Kunnath Gopalakrishnan
        Director                             Mr. Naga Waskita                               Mr. Naga Waskita
                                            Mr. Aloysius D’Cruz                            Mr. Aloysius D’Cruz
                                              Ms. Nopri Pitoy                                Ms. Nopri Pitoy
                                        Mr. Mohammad Fitriyansyah


        Group paid benefits to its key management personnel as follows:

                                                 2023                              2022
                                                 US$                               US$


        Short-term benefits                        7,732,179                        6,263,360


        The members of the Audit Committee as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
                                                  31 December 2023 and 2022

         Chairman                                       Mr.Darwin Cyril Noerhadi
         Members                                           Mr. lrawan Soerodjo
                                                           Mr. Osman Sitorus


   b.   Initial Public Offering
        On 1 May 2013, the Company obtained an effective statement from Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) by virtue of
        its letter No. S-101/D.04/2013 for its initial offering of 333,350,000 shares to the public at par value of Rp 100
        per share on the Indonesia Stock Exchange at an initial offering price of Rp 1,200 per share. On 8 May 2013,
        all of these shares were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
         .
        Based on Deed No. 100 of Notary Dr. Irawan Soerodjo, S.H., M.Si., dated 14 June 2013, in accordance with
        the shareholders register dated 31 May 2013, the shares issued by the Company to the public in the Initial
        Public Offering were 333,350,000 shares, representing 10% of the outstanding shares. The deed was reported
        to the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic Indonesia and accepted in its Decision Letter No.
        AHU-AH.01.10-25577 dated 24 June 2013.

        As of 31 December 2023, all of the Company’s 3,354,175,000 outstanding shares have been listed at the
        Indonesian Stock Exchange.




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PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

1. GENERAL (Continued)

   c.   Merger with PT Pusaka Agro Makmur and Treasury Stock

        The Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders (EGMS) of the Company on 22 June 2015 approved the
        merger of the Company and PAM (subsidiary), as stated in Deed No. 270 dated 22 June 2015 of notary Dr.
        Irawan Soerodjo, S.H., M.Si. The effective date of the merger was 23 June 2015, which was the approval date
        of the merger by the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia as stated in its decision
        letter No. AHU-AH.01.10-0105667 dated 23 June 2015. Prior to merger, PAM was a wholly-owned subsidiary
        of the Company and its financial statements were consolidated to the Group’s consolidated financial
        statements. Accordingly, the merger does not have any impact to the consolidated financial statements of the
        Group. At the effective date of the merger, all assets and liabilities were transferred to the Company, and PAM
        was liquidated in accordance with laws and regulations in Indonesia. The approval by the Capital Investment
        Coordinating Board was obtained on 29 January 2016.

        In accordance with Law No. 40 of 2007 regarding Limited Liability Company (“Company Law”) and
        Government Regulation No. 27 of 1998 regarding Merger, Consolidation and Acquisition of a Limited Liabilty
        Company (“PP 27/1998”), the shareholders of the Company who disagreed with the EGMS resolution as
        discussed above can exercise their rights to have their shares purchased by the Company at a fair price
        determined by the Company which is Rp 1,224 per share. On 30 June 2015, the Company completed the
        purchase of 115,651,300 shares from the shareholders who disagreed with the EGMS resolution for total
        acquisition cost of Rp 141,840 million (including other direct acquisition costs of Rp 283 million) or equivalent
        to US$ 10.6 million.

        In December 2015, the Company submitted its application to use the book value in relation with this merger to
        the Directorate General of Taxation (DGT). On 19 February 2016, DGT issued the approval letter No. KEP-
        563/WPJ.07/2016 for using the net book value in the merger between the Company and PAM.

   d.   Subsidiaries
        i. Details of the Group’s subsidiaries at the end of the reporting periods are as follows:
                                                                                                 Percentage of Group’s
                                                                                                      ownership           Total assets before elimination




                                                                                  Year of          31            31
                                                                                commercial      December      December   31 December        31 December
           Subsidiaries’ name and principal activities             Location      operation        2023          2022         2023               2022
                                                                                                   %             %           US$                US$
           Direct Subsidiaries
           Renewable Energy
           PT Austindo Aufwind New Energy                Belitung, Bangka          2013          99.22          99.22       1,383,250            1,351,572
             (AANE)                                      Belitung
           Agribusiness
           PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri (ANJA)        Binanga, North            1995          99.99          99.99     521,313,722         504,369,402
                                                         Sumatera
           PT ANJ Agri Papua (ANJAP)                     South Sorong, Papua       2017          99.99          99.99      13,249,921           13,481,628
           PT Gading Mas Indonesia Teguh (GMIT)          Jember                    2000          80.00          80.00      11,045,784           10,781,271

           Consumer Products
           PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Boga
             (ANJB)                                      Jakarta                   2014          99.99          99.99         115,230              114,637

           Indirect Subsidiaries
           Agribusiness
                                                         Belitung, Bangka
           PT Sahabat Mewah dan Makmur (SMM)             Belitung                  1994          99.99         99.99       73,347,848           67,346,359
           PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri Siais         South Angkola, North      2009          99.99         99.99       47,162,032           47,618,416
           (ANJAS)                                       Sumatera
           PT Kayung Agro Lestari (KAL)                  Ketapang, West             2014         99.99         99.99       83,107,019           81,285,776
                                                         Kalimantan
           PT Galempa Sejahtera Bersama (GSB)            South Sumatera             2022         99.99         99.99       10,359,139           9,568,139
           PT Putera Manunggal Perkasa (PMP)             South Sorong and           2020         99.99         99.99      127,202,129         129,540,127
                                                         Maybrat
           PT Permata Putera Mandiri (PPM)               South Sorong, Papua        2020         99.99         99.99      100,220,105         102,016,808
           PT Lestari Sagu Papua (LSP)                   South Sorong, Papua    Pre-operating    51.00         51.00          262,580             252,306




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PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

1. GENERAL (Continued)

   d.   Subsidiaries (Continued)

        i. Details of the Group’s subsidiaries at the end of the reporting periods are as follows (Continued):
           PT ANJ Agri Papua (ANJAP)

           Based on Deed No. 339 of Notary Kartika, S.H., M.Kn. dated 2 December 2022 the shareholders of
           ANJAP approved the increase of issued and paid up capital from Rp 962,152,000,000 to
           Rp 1,035,852,000,000 by issuing 73,700 new shares which were subscribed and paid by SMM. The
           increase in paid up capital was reported and accepted by the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the
           Republic of Indonesia in its decision letter No. AHU-AH.01.03-0322023 dated 6 December 2022. The
           Company’s direct ownership in ANJAP decreased from 91.92% to 85.38%.

           Based on Deed No. 771 of Notary Kartika, S.H., M.Kn. dated 14 November 2023 the shareholders of
           ANJAP approved the increase of issued and paid up capital from Rp 1,035,852,000,000 to Rp
           1,103,652,000,000 by issuing 67,800 new shares which were subscribed and paid by SMM. The increase
           in paid up capital was reported and accepted by the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of
           Indonesia in its decision letter No. AHU-AH.01.03-0143619 dated 20 November 2023. The Company’s
           direct ownership in ANJAP decreased from 85.38% to 80.14%.

           PT Gading Mas Indonesia Teguh (GMIT)

           Based on Deed No. 340 of Notary Kartika, S.H., M.Kn. dated 2 December 2022, the shareholders of GMIT
           approved the increase of issued and paid up capital from Rp 254,621,648,000 to Rp 270,034,765,000 by
           issuing 94,559 new shares, of which 75,647 shares were subscribed and paid by the Company and 18,912
           shares were subscribed and paid by AJI HK Limited. The increase in capital was reported and accepted by
           the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia in its decision letter No. AHU-
           AH.01.03-0322060 dated 6 December 2022. The Company’s direct ownership in GMIT remains at
           80.00%.

           Based on Deed No. 772 of Notary Kartika, S.H., M.Kn. dated 14 November 2023, the shareholders of
           GMIT approved the increase of issued and paid up capital from Rp 270,034,765,000 to
           Rp 289,623,290,000 by issuing 120,175 new shares, of which 96,140 shares were subscribed and paid by
           the Company and 24,035 shares were subscribed and paid by AJI HK Limited. The increase in capital was
           reported and accepted by the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia in its
           decision letter No. AHU-AH.01.03-0143633 dated 20 November 2023. The Company’s direct ownership in
           GMIT remains at 80.00%.

           PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Boga (ANJB)

           Based on Deed No. 338 of Notary Kartika, S.H., M.Kn. dated 2 December 2022, the shareholders of ANJB
           approved the increase of issued and paid up capital from Rp 7,830,000,000 to Rp 9,530,000,000 by
           issuing 1,700,000 new shares, all of which was subscribed and paid by the Company. The increase in paid
           up capital was reported and accepted by the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of
           Indonesia in its decision letter No. AHU-AH. 01.03-0322327 dated 7 December 2022. The Company’s
           direct ownership in ANJB is 99.99%.

           Based on Deed No. 770 of Notary Kartika, S.H., M.Kn. dated 14 November 2023, the shareholders of
           ANJB approved the increase of issued and paid up capital from Rp 9,530,000,000 to Rp 10,130,000,000
           by issuing 600,000 new shares, all of which was subscribed and paid by the Company. The increase in
           paid up capital was reported and accepted by the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of
           Indonesia in its decision letter No. AHU-AH. 01.03-0143614 dated 20 November 2023. The Company’s
           direct ownership in ANJB is 99.99%.




                                                                                                                 8
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PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

1.   GENERAL (Continued)
     d.   Subsidiaries (Continued)

          i. Details of the Group’s subsidiaries at the end of the reporting periods are as follows (Continued):

             PT Kayung Agro Lestari (KAL)

             Based on Deed No. 157 of Notary Kartika, S.H., M.Kn. dated 4 April 2022, the shareholders of KAL
             approved the decrease of issued and paid up capital from Rp 1,408,285,000,000 to Rp 976,285,000,000
             by retiring 863,500 shares owned by ANJA and 500 shares owned by SMM. The decrease in capital was
             reported and accepted by the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia in its
             decision letter No. AHU-0037609.AH.01.02 dated 5 June 2022. ANJA’s direct ownership in KAL remains at
             99.95%.

             PT Galempa Sejahtera Bersama (GSB)

             Based on Deed No. 341 of Notary Kartika S.H., M.Kn., dated 2 December 2022, the shareholders of GSB
             approved the increase of issued and paid-up share capital from Rp 231,770,000,000 (2,317,770 shares) to
             Rp 252,120,000,000 (2,521,200 shares). From 203,500 new shares, ANJA subscribed and paid for 100%
             ownership, whereas the Company will not participate in the capital increase. Thus, the percentage of
             ownership of new shares issued to ANJA and the Company become 95.40% and 4.60% ownership,
             respectively. The increase in paid-up share capital was reported and accepted by Ministry of Law ans
             Human Rights of the Republic Of Indonesia in its decision letter No. AHU-AH.01-03-0322053 dated 6
             December 2022.

             Based on Deed No. 768 of Notary Kartika S.H., M.Kn., dated 14 November 2023, the shareholders of
             GSB approved the increase of authorized capital from Rp 300,000,000,000 to Rp 350,000,000,000 and
             paid-up share capital from Rp 252,120,000,000 (2,521,200 shares) to Rp 259,720,000,000 (2,597,200
             shares). From 76,000 new shares, ANJA subscribed and paid for 100% ownership, whereas the Company
             will not participate in the capital increase. Thus, the percentage of ownership of new shares issued to
             ANJA and the Company become 95.54% and 4.46% ownership, respectively. The increase in authorized
             capital and paid-up share capital were approved, reported and accepted by Ministry of Law ans Human
             Rights of the Republic Of Indonesia in its decision letter No. AHU-0071443.AH.01.02.TAHUN 2023 and
             AHU-AH.01-03-0143594 dated 20 November 2023.

             PT Putera Manunggal Perkasa (PMP)

             Based on Deed No.342 of Notary Kartika, S.H., M.Kn. dated 2 December 2022, the shareholders of PMP
             approved the increase of issued and paid up capital from Rp 1,659,515,000,000 to Rp 1,896,589,000,000
             by issuing 237,074,000 new shares, all of which were subscribed and paid by ANJA. The increase in
             capital was was reported and accepted by the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of
             Indonesia in its decision letter No. AHU-AH.01.03-0322777 dated 7 December 2022. ANJA’s direct
             ownership in PMP increased from 60.00% to 65.00% and Company’s direct ownership decreased from
             40.00% to 35.00%.

             Based on Deed No.769 of Notary Kartika, S.H., M.Kn. dated 14 November 2023, the shareholders of PMP
             approved the increase of authorized capital from Rp 2,000,000,000,000 to Rp 2,500,000,000,000 and
             paid up share capital from Rp 1,896,589,000,000 to Rp 1,952,371,000,000 by issuing 55,782,000 new
             shares, all of which were subscribed and paid by ANJA. The increase in authorized capital and paid-up
             share capital were approved, reported and accepted by the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the
             Republic of Indonesia in its decision letter No. AHU·0071447.AH.01.02.TAHUN 2023 and AHU-AH.01.03-
             0143605 dated 20 November 2023. ANJA’s direct ownership in PMP increased from 65.00% to 66.00%
             and Company’s direct ownership decreased from 35.00% to 34.00%.




                                                                                                                   9
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PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

1.   GENERAL (Continued)
     d.   Subsidiaries (Continued)
          i. Details of the Group’s subsidiaries at the end of the reporting periods are as follows (Continued):

                 PT Permata Putera Mandiri (PPM)

                 Based on Deed No. 343 of Notary Kartika, S.H., M.Kn. dated 2 December 2022, the shareholders of PPM
                 approved the increase of issued and paid up capital from Rp 1,373,482,000,000 to Rp 1,569,694,000,000
                 by issuing 196,212,000 new shares,all of which were subscribed and paid by ANJA. The increase in
                 capital was was reported and accepted by the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of
                 Indonesia in its decision letter No. AHU-AH.01.03-0322771 dated 7 December 2022. ANJA’s direct
                 ownership in PPM increased from 60.00% to 65.00% and Company’s direct ownership decreased from
                 40.00% to 35.00%.

                 Based on Deed No. 773 of Notary Kartika, S.H., M.Kn. dated 14 November 2023, the shareholders of
                 PPM approved the increase of issued and paid up capital from Rp 1,569,694,000,000 to Rp
                 1,716,853,000,000 by issuing 147,159,000 new shares,all of which were subscribed and paid by ANJA.
                 The increase in capital was was reported and accepted by the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the
                 Republic of Indonesia in its decision letter No. AHU-AH.01.03-0143634 dated 20 November 2023. ANJA’s
                 direct ownership in PPM increased from 65.00% to 68.00% and Company’s direct ownership decreased
                 from 35.00% to 32.00%.

              ii. Details of non-wholly owned subsidiaries that have non-controlling interests to the Group are further
                  disclosed in Note 30.


2. ADOPTION OF NEW AND REVISED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS (“PSAK”)
     a.   PSAK effective in the current year
          In the current year, the Group has applied a number of Amendments to PSAK issued by the Financial
          Accounting Standards Board of the Indonesian Institute of Accountants that are relevant and effective for
          accounting period beginning on 1 January 2023:

          -       Amendment to PSAK 1: “Disclosure of Accounting Policies”

                  Amendment to PSAK 1 requires entities to disclose “material accounting policy information” which was
                  previously “significant accounting policies” and clarifies that not all accounting policy information related
                  to transactions, other material events or conditions are material to the financial statements.


          -       Amendment to PSAK 25: “Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors”

                  Amendment to PSAK 25 introduces the definition of accounting estimates and clarifies: (i) estimation and
                  valuation techniques are examples of measurement techniques used in developing accounting estimates,
                  (ii) changes in accounting estimates as a result of new information or developments that are not from
                  corrections of errors.

          -       Amendment to PSAK 46: “Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single
                  Transaction”

                  This amendment requires an entity to recognize deferred tax on particular transactions that, on initial
                  recognition, give rise to equal amounts of taxable and deductible temporary differences. This amendment
                  applies to transactions for which an entity recognizes both an asset and a liability, such as leases and
                  decommissioning obligations.

          The adoption of those amendments does not have material effect to the consolidated financial statements.                \




                                                                                                                          10
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PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

2. ADOPTION OF NEW AND REVISED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS (“PSAK”)
   (Continued)

     b.   Standard issued but not yet adopted

          The following standard was issued, but is not yet effective in 2023:

          -   Amendment to PSAK 73: “Leases”

              Amendment to PSAK 73 confirms the subsequent measurement of right-of-use assets and leased
              liabilities from sale and leaseback transactions. The seller-lessee (seller-lessee) measures the lease
              liability in such a way that it will not recognize the amount of gain or loss associated with the retained
              rights of use asset.


          -   Amendment to PSAK 1: “Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-Current”

              This amendment to PSAK 1 stipulates that long-term liabilities with covenants are presented as short-
              term or long-term liabilities depending on the right to defer liabilities settlement. Covenants in this case
              are divided into covenants that affect and do not affect the right to delay the settlement of liabilities for at
              least 12 months after the reporting period.

          Those amendments to PSAK will be efective for the financial reporting beginning on 1 January 2024. Early
          adoption on the amendments is permitted.

          As of the issuance date of the consolidated financial statements, management is still evaluating the effect of
          adoption of those amendments on the consolidated financial statements.

3.   BASIS OF PREPARATION AND SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
                                                                                                                                 -
     The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods in these consolidated financial
     statements.

     a.   Statement of Compliance

          The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with Indonesian
          Financial Accounting Standards.

     b.   Basis of Preparation

          The Company’s directors approved the consolidated financial statements for issuance on 29 February 2024.

          The consolidated financial statements, have been prepared on the accrual basis using the historical cost
          concept, except where the accounting standards require fair value measurement at the end of each reporting
          period, as explained in the accounting policies below. These consolidated financial statements are presented
          in United States Dollar (US$), which is the Company’s functional currency.

          Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and
          services.

          Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
          transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

          The consolidated statements of cash flows are prepared using the direct method with classification of cash
          flows into operating, investing and financing activities.

     c.   Basis of Consolidation

          The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities
          (including structured entities) controlled by the Company and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the
          Company has the power over the investee; is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement
          with the investee; and has the ability to use its power to affect its returns.



                                                                                                                         11
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PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

3.   BASIS OF PREPARATION AND SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

     c.   Basis of Consolidation (Continued)

          The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that
          there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above.

          Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases
          when the Company loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income and expenses of a subsidiary
          acquired or disposed during the year are included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other
          comprehensive income from the date the Company gains control until the date when the Company ceases
          to control the subsidiary.

          Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the
          Company and to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to
          the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling
          interests having a deficit balance.

          The accounting policies adopted in these consolidated financial statements are consistently applied by the
          Company and subsidiaries.

          Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealized income and expenses arising from intra-group
          transactions, are eliminated.

          Changes in the Company’s ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in the Company losing
          control over the subsidiaries are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the
          Company’s interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative
          interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are
          adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity and
          attributed to the owners of the Company.

          When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, a gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss and is calculated
          as the difference between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value
          of any retained interest and (ii) the previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities
          of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests. All amounts previously recognized in other
          comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed
          of the related assets or liabilities of the subsidiary (i.e. reclassified to profit or loss or transferred to another
          category of equity as specified/permitted by the applicable accounting standards). The fair value of any
          investment retained in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost is regarded as the fair value on
          initial recognition for subsequent accounting under PSAK 71 or when applicable, the cost on initial
          recognition of an investment in an associate or a jointly controlled entity.

     d.   Business Combination

          Business combination is accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a
          business combination is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair
          values of the assets transferred by the Group, liabilities incurred by the Group to the former owners of the
          acquiree and the equity interests issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition-
          related costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
          At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognized at their
          fair value except for certain assets and liabilities that are measured in accordance with the relevant
          standards.




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PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

3.   BASIS OF PREPARATION AND SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

     d.   Business Combination (Continued)

          Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-
          controlling interests in the acquiree, and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the
          acquiree (if any) over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the
          liabilities assumed. If, after the reassessment, the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable
          assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of
          any non-controlling interests in the acquiree and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held interest in
          the acquiree (if any), the excess is recognized immediately in profit or loss as a bargain purchase option.
          Non-controlling interests that are present ownership interests and entitle their holders to a proportionate
          share of the entity’s net assets in the event of liquidation may be initially measured either at fair value or at
          the non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. The choice of
          measurement basis is made on a transaction-by-transaction basis. Other types of non-controlling interests
          are measured at fair value or, when applicable, on the basis specified in another accounting standard.
          When the consideration transferred by the Group in a business combination includes assets or liabilities
          resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement, the contingent consideration is measured at its
          acquisition-date fair value and included as part of the consideration transferred in a business combination.
          Changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration that qualify as measurement period adjustments
          are adjusted retrospectively against goodwill. Measurement period adjustments are adjustments that arise
          from additional information obtained during the measurement period (which cannot exceed one year from
          the acquisition date) about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date.
          The subsequent accounting for changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration that do not qualify
          as measurement period adjustments depends on how the contingent consideration is classified. Contingent
          consideration that is classified as equity is not remeasured at subsequent reporting dates and its
          subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. Contingent consideration that is classified as an asset
          or liability is remeasured subsequent to reporting dates at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in
          profit or loss.

          When a business combination is achieved in stages, the Group’s previously held equity interest in the
          acquiree is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is
          recognized in profit or loss. Amounts arising from interests in the acquiree prior to the acquisition date that
          have previously been recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss, where
          such treatment would be appropriate if the interests were disposed of.

          If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which
          the combination occurs, the Group reports provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is
          incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted during the measurement period, or additional assets or
          liabilities are recognized, to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as
          of the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amount recognized as of that date.

     e.   Business Combination Under Common Control

          Business combination of entities under common control that qualifies as a business is accounted for using
          pooling of interest method where assets and liabilities acquired in the business combination are recorded by
          the acquirer at their book values.

          The difference between the transfer price and the book value is presented as Additional Paid in Capital and
          is not recycled to profit or loss.

          The pooling of interest method is applied as if the entities had been combined from the period when the
          merging entities were placed under common control.




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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

3.   BASIS OF PREPARATION AND SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

     f.   Foreign Currency Transactions and Translation

          The individual financial statements of each Group’s entity are measured and presented in the currency of
          the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (its functional currency). The consolidated
          financial statements of the Group and the financial statements of the Company are presented in United
          Stated Dollar, which is the functional currency of the Company and the presentation currency for the
          consolidated financial statements.

          In preparing the financial statements of each individual group entity, transactions in currencies other than
          the entity’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the
          dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign
          currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that
          are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value
          was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are
          not retranslated.

          Exchange differences on monetary items are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise
          except for:

              Exchange differences on foreign currency borrowing relating to assets under construction for future
               productive use, which are included in the cost of those assets when they are regarded as an
               adjustment to interest costs on those foreign currency borrowing.

              Exchange differences on transaction entered into in order to hedge certain foreign currency risks.

              Exchange differences on monetary items receivable from or payable to a foreign currency operation for
               which settlement is neither planned nor likely to occur (therefore forming part of the net investment in
               the foreign operation), which are recognized initially in other comprehensive income and reclassified
               from equity to profit or loss on repayment of the monetary items.

     g.   Transactions with Related Parties

          A related party is a person or entity that is related to the Group (the reporting entity):

          (a) A person or a close member of that person's family is related to the reporting entity if that person:

               i.     has control or joint control over the reporting entity;
               ii.    has significant influence over the reporting entity; or
               iii.   is a member of the key management personnel of the reporting entity or of a parent of the reporting
                      entity.

          (b) An entity is related to the reporting entity if any of the following conditions applies:

               i.     The entity and the reporting entity are members of the same group (which means that each parent,
                      subsidiaries and fellow subsidiaries is related to the other).
               ii.    One entity is an associate or joint venture of the other entity (or an associate or joint venture of a
                      member of a group, of which the other entity is a member).
               iii.   Both entities are joint ventures of the same third party.
               iv. One entity is a joint venture of a third entity and the other entity is an associate of the third entity.
               v.     The entity is a post-employment benefit plan for the benefit of employees of either the reporting
                      entity or an entity related to the reporting entity. If the reporting entity is itself such a plan, the
                      sponsoring entities are also related to the reporting entity.
               vi. The entity is controlled or jointly controlled by a person identified in (a).
               vii. A person identified in (a) (i) has significant influence over the entity or is a member of the key
                     management personnel of the entity (or of a parent of the entity).
               viii. The entity, or any member of a group of which it is a part, provides key management personnel
                     services to the reporting entity or to the parent of the reporting entity.

          Significant transactions with related parties, whether or not made at similar terms and conditions as those
          done with third parties, are disclosed in the consolidated financial statements.
                                                                                                                               14
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

3.   BASIS OF PREPARATION AND SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

     h.   Financial Instruments
          Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the Group becomes a party to the contractual
          provisions of the instrument.
          i. Financial Assets
             On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at amortized cost; fair value through
             other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”) - debt investment; FVOCI - equity investment; or, fair value
             through profit or loss (“FVTPL”).
             Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Group changes its
             business model for managing financial assets in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified
             on the first day of the first reporting period following the change in the business model.
             The financial assets that are measured at amortized cost consist of cash in banks and cash equivalents,
             investments in marketable securities, receivable from service concession arrangement, trade accounts
             receivable, other receivables, refundable deposits and plasma receivable (recorded as other non-current
             assets). These financial assets are initially recognized at fair value plus directly attributable transaction
             costs, and subsequently are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The
             amortized cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and
             impairment are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognized in profit or
             loss.

             Investments in equity securities are categorized as measured-at-FVOCI financial assets. These financial
             assets are recognized and measured at fair value. All gains or losses are recognized in other
             comprehensive income and are not reclassified to the income statement when the investments are sold
             or derecognized, aside from dividends which are recognized in the income statement when the right to
             receive payment is established.

          ii. Financial Liabilities

             Financial liabilities are classified as either measured at amortized cost, or FVTPL. A financial liability is
             classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, if it is a derivative, or if it is designated as
             such on initial recognition.

              Bank loans, trade accounts payable, provision for service concession arrangement, other payables, and
              accruals, are initially measured at fair value, plus transaction costs and subsequently measured at
              amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and
              losses are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognized in profit or
              loss.

              Derivative payables are classified as at FVTPL, and all gains or losses, and interest charges, are
              recognized in profit or loss.

          iii. Derecognition

              Financial assets

              The Group derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the
              financial asset expire, or when it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction
              in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred: i.e.
              when control over the financial asset is relinquished.

              In a transaction where a financial asset is transferred but the risks and rewards associated with
              ownership are somehow retained, the transferred asset is not derecognized.




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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

3.   BASIS OF PREPARATION AND SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

     h.   Financial Instruments (Continued)

          iii. Derecognition (Continued)

              Financial liability

              The Group derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled,
              or otherwise extinguished. The Group also derecognizes a financial liability when its terms are modified
              and the cash flows of the modified liability are substantially different, in which case a new financial
              liability, based on the modified terms, is recognized at fair value.

              On derecognition of a financial liability, the difference between the carrying amount extinguished and the
              consideration paid (including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognized in
              profit or loss.

          iv. Offsetting
              Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statements of financial
              position when, Group currently have legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and
              intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

          v. Impairment

              The Group recognizes loss allowances for expected credit loss (“ECL”) on financial assets measured at
              amortized cost.
              Measurement of ECLs
              ECLs are a probability-weighted estimates of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present
              value of all cash shortfalls (i.e. the difference between the cash flows due to the entity in accordance with
              the contract and the cash flows that the Group expects to receive). ECLs are discounted at the effective
              interest rate of the financial asset.
              Presentation of allowance for ECL in the consolidated statement of financial position

              Loss allowances for financial assets measured at amortized cost are deducted from the gross carrying
              amount of the assets.

              The Group measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime ECL, except for bank balances for
              which credit risk (i.e. the risk of default occurring over the expected life of the financial instrument) has not
              increased significantly since initial recognition, which are measured as 12-month ECL.

              Loss allowances for trade and other receivables measured at amortized cost are always measured at an
              amount equal to lifetime ECL.

     i.   Cash and Cash Equivalents

          For cash flow presentation purposes, cash and
          cash equivalents consists of cash on hand and in banks and investments which (i) have maturities of three
          months or less from the date of placement, (ii) are not pledged as collateral and (iii) are unrestricted.

     j.   Time Deposits

          Time deposits with maturities of three months or less which are pledged as collateral or restricted and time
          deposits with maturities of more than three months that are realizable within one year from reporting period are
          presented separately.




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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

3.   BASIS OF PREPARATION AND SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

     k.   Receivable from Service Concession Arrangement

          Receivable due from concession project represents services provided in connection with the service
          concession arrangement for which guaranteed minimum payments have been agreed irrespective of the
          extent of use. Due to the length of the payment plans, receivables are measured at present value of amortized
          cost.

          The annual accumulation of interest on these discounted values is presented as interest income under
          revenue. Customers’ payments divided into a portion to be deducted from the receivable and interest on the
          unpaid amounts and a portion for the other concession services.

          If collection is expected in one year or less, it is classified as current assets. Otherwise, it is presented as non-
          current assets.

     l.   Inventories

          Inventories are stated at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower.

          Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated cost of
          completion and the estimated selling cost.

          Cost of palm oil finished goods comprises fair value less costs to sell of fresh fruit bunch at the date of harvest
          and processing cost. Cost of edamame transferred from biological assets is at its fair value less costs to sell at
          the date of harvest. Cost of finished goods inventories are determined using the weighted average method.
          Materials, spare parts and supplies are stated at cost, which is calculated using the weighted average method.

          Allowance for decline in value of inventories is provided based on a review of the condition of the inventories
          at year end.

     m. Property, Plant and Equipment - Direct Acquisitions

          Property, plant and equipment held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, or for
          administrative purposes, are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment
          losses.

          Depreciation is recognized so as to write-off the cost of assets, computed on the cost of assets less estimated
          residual value using the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

                                                                                        Years

          Buildings, roads and bridges                                                4 – 20
          Machinery and equipment                                                     4 – 20
          Computer and communication equipment                                          4
          Office equipment, furniture and fixtures                                     4–8
          Motor vehicles                                                               4–8

          The estimated useful lives and depreciation method are reviewed at each year end.

          The cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to profit or loss as incurred. Other costs incurred
          subsequently related to addition, replacement or service of property, plant and equipment are recognized as
          asset if, and only if, it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the entity
          and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.

          When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, their carrying values are removed from the accounts and
          any resulting gain or loss is reflected in profit or loss.




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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

3. BASIS OF PREPARATION AND SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

   m. Property, Plant and Equipment - Direct Acquisitions (Continued)

        Construction in progress is stated at cost, which include borrowing costs during construction on debts incurred
        to finance the construction. Accumulated cost will be transferred to the respective property, plant and
        equipment account when the construction is completed and the asset is ready for use.

        Proceeds from the sale of the product when the asset is still during construction during the trial production is
        recognized in profit or loss including the related production costs.

        Land

        Land is stated at cost and not depreciated.

        Land cost consists of acquisition cost, land compensation cost and all legal processing cost of landrights.

        During the process of obtaining legal landrights (i.e. Land Cultivation Rights or Hak Guna Usaha/HGU title), all
        relevant expenses incurred will be recognized as advances and will be reclassified as land cost when the HGU
        is obtained.

   n.   Goodwill

        Goodwill arising on an acquisition of a business is carried at cost as established at the date of acquisition
        of the business less accumulated impairment losses, if any.
        For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group cash-generating units
        expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. A cash-generating unit to which goodwill has
        been allocated is tested for impairment annually. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is
        less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any
        goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro-rata on the basis of the carrying
        amount of each asset in the unit. An impairment loss recognized for goodwill is not reversed in a
        subsequent periods.
        On the disposal of the relevant cash-generating unit, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the
        determination of the profit or loss on disposal.
   o.   Bearer Plants
        Bearer plants (palm plantations) are classified as immature and mature plantations.
        Immature plantations are stated at cost which represents accumulated costs incurred on the palm
        plantations before they mature and produce crops. Such costs include the cost for nurseries, field
        preparation, planting, fertilizing, maintenance, interest on debts incurred to finance the development of
        plantations until maturity, and allocation of other indirect costs based on hectares planted. These costs
        are accumulated up to the time the plantations are ready for harvest, for as long as the carrying value of
        such immature plantations do not exceed the higher of replacement cost or recoverable amount.

        Proceeds from sale of the products of bearer plants prior to the palm plantations are considered mature is
        recognized in profit or loss including with the related cost such as the cost for fertilizing, maintenance,
        harvesting and transport.
        Palm plantations are considered mature when (1) the age of the plantations in a block are at the minimum
        36 months old with the productivity at a minimum of 3.5 ton per hectare per year or (2) the age of the
        plantations in a block has reached 48 months. At the time palm plantations are considered mature,
        immature plantations are reclassified to mature plantations account and are depreciated from the date of
        transfer.
        Mature plantations are stated at cost as of the date of transfer, less accumulated depreciation. Mature
        plantations are depreciated using the straight line method based on the estimated productive lives of the
        mature plantations which is 20 years.




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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

3.   BASIS OF PREPARATION AND SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

     p.   Biological Assets

          Biological assets comprise of agricultural produce growing on bearer plants up to the point to be harvested,
          which are referred as Fresh Fruit Bunches (“FFB”) that grows on mature palm plantations and edamame
          plants. Biological assets measured at fair value less costs to sell. Gains or losses arising from the initial
          recognition and changes in fair value are recognized in the profit or loss for the period when they arise.

          The fair value of FFB biological assets is estimated by reference to the projected harvest quantities and
          market price of FFB as at the financial position date, net of depreciation, maintenance and harvesting costs
          and estimated costs to sell. The fair value of edamame plants biological assets is estimated by reference to
          the estimated harvesting yields and market price of edamame as at the financial position date, net of
          maintenance and harvesting costs and estimated cost to sell. FFB and edamame plants biological assets
          are presented as part of current assets in the consolidated statement of financial position.

     q.   Intangible Assets

          Intangible assets comprise of deferred charges for landrights and computer software, which have finite
          useful lives, and are measured at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is recognized in profit or
          loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets, from the date they are
          available for use. The Group’s estimated useful life of the computer software is 4 years while for deferred
          charges of landrights is over the legal term of the renewal extension or over the economic life of the asset,
          whichever is shorter, ranging from 20 – 55 years.

     r.   Impairment of Non-Financial Assets
          At the end of each reporting period, the Group reviews the carrying amount of non-financial assets to
          determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such
          indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the
          impairment loss (if any). If it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the
          Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs.
          Estimated recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less cost to sell or value in use. In assessing value
          in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate
          that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for
          which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
          If the recoverable amount of a non-financial asset (cash generating unit) is less than its carrying amount, the
          carrying amount of the asset (cash generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount and an impairment
          loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss.
          Further policy for impairment of financial assets is discussed in Note 3h, while for impairment of goodwill is
          discussed in Note 3n.
     s.   Leases

          At inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or
          contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time
          in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an
          identified asset, the Group assesses whether:

          -   The contract involves the use of an identified asset – this may be specified explicitly or implicitly, and
              should be physically distinct or represent substantially all of the capacity of a physically distinct asset. If
              the supplier has a substantive substitution right, then the asset is not identified;
          -   The Group has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset
              throughout the period of use; and
          -   The Group has the right to direct the use of the asset. The Company has this right when it has the
              decision making rights that are most relevant to changing how and for what purpose the asset is used.




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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

3.   BASIS OF PREPARATION AND SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

     s.   Leases (Continued)

          At inception or on reassessment of a contract that contains a lease component, the Group allocates the
          consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of their relative stand-alone prices.

          The Group recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The
          right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability
          adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs
          incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the
          underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.

          The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement
          date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. The
          estimated useful lives of right-of-use assets are determined on the same basis as those of fixed assets. In
          addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses if any, and adjusted for certain
          remeasurements of the lease liability.

          The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the
          commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be
          readily determined, the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Group uses its incremental
          borrowing rate as the discount rate.

          Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following:

          -    Fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments;

          -    Variable lease payments that depend on the index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate
               as at the commencement date;

          -    Amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; and

          -    The exercise price under a purchase option that the Group is reasonably certain to exercise, lease
               payments in an option renewal period if the Group is reasonably certain to exercise an extension
               option, and penalties for early termination of a lease unless the Group is reasonably certain not to
               terminate early.

          When the lease liability is measured this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount
          of the right-of-use asset, or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has
          been reduced to zero.

          Short term leases and leases of low-value assets

          The Group has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases that
          have a lease term of 12 months or less and leases of low value assets. The Group recognizes the lease
          payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.




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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

3.   BASIS OF PREPARATION AND SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

     t.   Provisions

          Provision is recognized when: (i) the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past
          event, (ii) it is probable that the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and (iii) a reliable estimate can be
          made of the amount of the obligation.

          The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present
          obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the
          obligation. Where a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its
          carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows.

          When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a
          third party, a receivable is recognized as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received
          and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.

          Provision for Service Concession Arrangements

          Under the concession arrangement, AANE as the service provider is responsible for the maintenance of
          Electricity Generation Facility under its management. In this case, AANE is responsible to conduct a major
          overhaul of gas engine, which varies every 12,000 hours (approximately 4 years) until 64,000 hours
          (approximately 8 years) of its operation.

          Since AANE are not specifically remunerated for its maintenance activities, such maintenance costs are then
          recognized and measured in accordance with PSAK 57, Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent
          Assets, that is, at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligations using a
          pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific
          to the obligations.

      u. Borrowing costs

          Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets including
          development of immature plantations, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get
          ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are
          substantially ready for their intended use or sale.

          Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on
          qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.

          All other borrowing costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

     v.   Revenue Recognition

          Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer. The Group
          recognizes revenue when it transfers control over a product to a customer.

          The following is the information about the nature and timing of the satisfaction of performance obligations in
          contracts with customers, including significant payment terms, and the related revenue recognition policies
          under PSAK 72:
              -    Revenue is recognized when the customer obtains control of the goods. Export sales are recognized
                   when the control is transferred upon shipping in accordance with the sales term, while domestic sales
                   are recognized when the control is transferred upon delivery of the goods to the customers because by
                   that time the customer can direct the use of the goods and will obtain substantially all of the economic
                   benefits from the goods.

              -    The Group does not provide shipping and handling services after control of the goods is transferred to
                   the customers.




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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

3.   BASIS OF PREPARATION AND SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
     v.   Revenue Recognition (Continued)

          Service Concession Arrangement
          Group recognizes a financial asset arising from a service concession arrangement when it has unconditional
          contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset from or at the direction of the grantor. Such financial
          assets are measured at fair value on initial recognition and classified as loan and receivables. Subsequent to
          initial recognition, the financial assets are measured at amortized cost.

          Construction services related to service concession arrangement are recognized as revenue in accordance with
          PSAK 72 ”Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (previously PSAK 34 “Construction Contracts”) using the
          percentage of completion method based on the assumption of zero profit margin, considering that the
          construction cost is approximate to the fair value of construction revenue.

          Under the service concession arrangement, AANE received only one consideration for its services.
          Management is of the opinion that the margin of the overall consideration should then be split into two
          different activities i.e. (1) financing activities and (2) operation and maintenance activities. AANE employed
          the residual value method in allocating the margin of the overall consideration into financing, and operation
          and maintenance activities. The finance income from the financing activities is determined based on
          prevailing rate of lending for a similar concession arrangement.

          Dividend Income

          Dividend income from investments is recognized when the shareholders’ rights to receive the payment have
          been established.

          Interest Income

          Interest income is recognized on a timely basis, by reference to the outstanding principal and at the
          applicable effective interest rate.

     w. Employee Benefits
          The Company and certain subsidiary established defined benefit pension plan covering all the local
          permanent employees. In addition, the Group also provides post-employment benefits as required under
          Labor Law in Indonesia. For normal pension scheme, the Group calculates and recognizes the higher of the
          benefits under the Labor Law and those under such pension plan.
          The cost of providing benefits is determined using the projected unit credit method, with actuarial valuations
          being carried out at the end of each annual reporting period.

          Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the changes to the asset ceiling (if
          applicable) and the return on plan assets (excluding interest), is reflected immediately in the consolidated
          statement of financial position with a charge or credit recognized in other comprehensive income in the
          period in which they occur. Remeasurement recognized in other comprehensive income is reflected
          immediately in retained earning and will not be reclassified to profit or loss. Past service cost is recognized
          in profit or loss in the period of a plan amendment. Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate at
          the beginning of the period to the net defined benefit liability or asset.

          Defined benefit costs are categorized as follows:
          -   Service cost (including current service cost, past service cost, as well as gains and losses on
              curtailments and settlements).
          -   Net interest expense or income.
          -   Remeasurement.

          The Group presents the first two components of defined benefit costs in profit or loss. Curtailment gains and
          losses are accounted for as past service costs. Gains or losses arising from actuarial remeasurements of
          the net defined benefit liability are recognized immediately in other comprehensive income.




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PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

3.   BASIS OF PREPARATION AND SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

     w. Employee Benefits (Continued)

          The retirement benefit obligation recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position represents
          the actual deficit or surplus in the Group’s defined benefit plans. Any surplus resulting from this calculation is
          limited to the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plans or
          reductions in future contributions to the plans.

          A liability for a termination benefit is recognized at the earlier of when the entity can no longer withdraw the
          offer of the termination benefit and when the entity recognizes any related restructuring costs.

     x.   Income Tax

          The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit before tax
          as reported in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income because of
          items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or
          deductible.
          Current tax expense is determined based on the taxable income for the period computed using prevailing
          tax rates.
          Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities
          in the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable
          profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax
          assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that is probable that
          taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Such
          deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized if the temporary differences arises from the initial
          recognition (other than in a business combination) of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects
          neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. In addition, deferred tax liabilities are not recognized if the
          temporary differences arises from the initial recognition of goodwill.
          Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in
          which the liability is settled or the asset realized, based on the tax rates (and tax regulation) that have been
          enacted, or substantively enacted, by the end of the reporting period.

          The measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities reflects the tax consequences that would follow from
          the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying
          amount of their assets and liabilities.

          The carrying amount of deferred tax asset is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to
          the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the
          asset to be recovered.

          Current and deferred tax are recognized as an expense or income in profit or loss, except when they relate
          to items that are recognized outside of profit or loss (whether in other comprehensive income or directly in
          equity), in which case the tax is also recognized outside of profit or loss, or where they arise from the initial
          accounting for a business combination. In the case of a business combination, the tax effect is included in
          the accounting for the business combination.

          Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is legally enforceable right to set off current tax
          assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation
          authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities when there is an intention to settle its
          current tax assets and current tax liabilities on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities
          simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are
          expected to be settled or recovered.

     y.   Earnings per Share

          Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income attributable to the owners of the Company by
          the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year.

          Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income attributable to the owners of the Company
          by the weighted average number of shares outstanding which has taken into account all effects of all
          dilutive potential ordinary shares.

                                                                                                                              23
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PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

3. BASIS OF PREPARATION AND SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
  z.    Segment Information
        Operating segments are identified based on internal reports on components of the Group that are
        regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources to the segments
        and to assess their performances.
        An operating segment is a component of an entity:
        a)   That engages in business activities from which it may earn revenue and incur expenses (including
             revenue and expenses relating to the transaction with other components of the same entity);
        b)   Whose operating results are reviewed regularly by the entity’s chief operating decision maker
             responsible for resources allocation to the segments and assessment of its performance; and
        c)   For which discrete financial information is available.

        Information reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purpose of resource allocation and
        assessment of their performance is specifically focused on the category by industry.

4. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND ESTIMATES

  In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, which are described in Note 3, the Board of Directors are
  required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of the Group’s accounting
  policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated
  assumptions are made based on historical experience and other relevant factors. Actual results may differ
  from these estimated amounts.
  The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting
  estimates are recognized prospectively.

  Critical Judgments in Applying Accounting Policies
  In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies described in Note 3, management has not made any
  critical judgment that has significant impact on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements,
  apart from those involving estimates, which are described below.
  Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty
  Information about the assumptions and estimation uncertainties that may result in causing a material
  adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the following year, are discussed below:
  i.    Impairment Loss on Loans and Receivables
        The Group assesses its loans and receivables for impairment at the end of each reporting period.
        Management makes judgement as to the methodology and assumptions for estimating the amount and
        timing of future cash flows which are reviewed regularly to reduce any difference between the estimated
        loss and actual loss. The carrying amount of loans and receivables are disclosed in Notes 7, 8, 20 and 43.
  ii.   Estimated Useful Lives of Bearer Plants and Property, Plant and Equipment
        The useful life of each item of the Group’s palm oil plantations as well as property, plant and equipment are
        estimated based on the period over which the asset is expected to be available for use. Such estimation is
        made based on internal technical evaluation and experience with similar assets. The estimated useful life
        of each asset is reviewed periodically and updated if expectation differs from previous estimates due to
        physical wear and tear, technical or commercial obsolescence and legal or other limits on the use of the
        asset. Future results of operation could be materially affected by changes in the amounts and timing of
        recorded expenses brought about by changes in the factors mentioned above.
        The carrying amount of bearer plants and property, plant and equipment are disclosed in Notes 13 and 14.

  iii. Biological Assets Valuation

        As described in Note 3p, the fair value of FFB biological assets is estimated by reference to the projected
        harvest quantities and market price of FFB as at the financial position date, net of depreciation, upkeep
        and harvesting costs and estimated costs to sell. The estimation of fair value of biological assets is highly
        dependent on the weather, price and the related cost at the time of harvesting. The carrying amount of
        biological assets is disclosed in Note 11.



                                                                                                                     24
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 PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES
 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

4.   CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND ESTIMATES (Continued)

     iv. Impairment of Goodwill
           Determination of goodwill impairment requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating
           units to which goodwill has been allocated. The value in use calculation requires management to estimate
           the future cash flows expected from the cash-generating unit using an appropriate growth rate and a
           suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value. Where the actual future cash flows are less than
           expected, a material impairment loss may arise.
           The carrying amount of goodwill is disclosed in the consolidated statement of financial position and Note
           18.

     v.    Allowance for Decline in Value of Inventories
           The Group provides allowance for decline in value of inventories based on estimated future usage of such
           inventories. While it is believed that the assumptions used in the estimation of the allowance for decline in
           value of inventories are appropriate and reasonable, significant changes in these assumptions may
           materially affect the assessment of the allowance for decline in value of inventories, which ultimately will
           affect the result of the Group’s operation.
           The carrying value of inventories after the provision of the impairment loss of inventories is disclosed in
           Note 9.

     vi. Realizability of Deferred Tax Assets
           The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to
           the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the
           deferred tax assets to be utilized. Based on current assessment, management believes that sufficient
           taxable profit will be generated to allow all or part of the deferred tax assets to be utilized.
           The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is disclosed in Note 37.
     vii. Employment Benefits
           The cost of defined benefit plan and present value of the pension obligation are determined based on
           actuarial valuation which makes use of various assumptions such as discount rates, expected rates of
           return on plan assets, rates of compensation increases and mortality rates. The defined benefit obligation
           is highly sensitive to changes in the assumptions.
           The carrying amount of the obligation is disclosed in Note 26.
     viii. Impairment of Non-Financial Assets
           Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher
           of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. In assessing the value in use, the estimated net future
           cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market
           assessment of the time value of money and the specific risks to the asset.
     ix.   Valuation of Financial Instruments
           As described in Note 47, the Group uses valuation techniques that include inputs that are not based on
           observable market data to estimate the fair value of certain types of financial instruments. Note 47 provides
           detailed information about the key assumptions used in the determination of the fair value of financial
           instruments, as well as the detailed sensitivity analysis for these assumptions.
           The management believes that the chosen valuation techniques and assumptions used are appropriate in
           determining the fair value of financial instruments.

     x.    Recoverability of advance for plasma and partnership plantation projects and plasma receivables

           The Group uses valuation techniques to determine the recoverability of the advances for plasma and
           partnership plantation projects and plasma receivables. The key assumptions used by management in
           assessing the recoverability of the advances for plasma and partnership plantation projects projects and
           plasma receivables are selling price of Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB), total FFB purchased, estate costs
           (excluding general cost and depreciation), and pre-tax discount rate.

           The management believes that the chosen valuation techniques and assumptions used are appropriate in
           determining the recoverability of the advances for plasma and partnership plantation projects and plasma
           receivable.

                                                                                                                               25
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PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

 5.    CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

                                                                                 31 December 2023       31 December 2022
                                                                                       US$                    US$
      Cash on hand                                                                            169,800                205,807
      Bank - third parties
        Rupiah
          PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk                                                   1,523,473             2,021,514
          PT Bank OCBC NISP Tbk                                                             980,992             5,346,951
          PT Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk                                                            330,359               238,411
          PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk                                            305,098               254,073
          PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk                                                      215,781               182,624
          PT Bank Syariah Mandiri                                                           163,480               168,997
          PT Bank UOB Indonesia                                                              79,093                44,716
          PT Bank Central Asia Tbk                                                           15,192                15,326
          PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Sumatera Selatan dan Bangka Belitung                       890                63,923
        U.S. Dollar
          PT Bank OCBC NISP Tbk                                                               988,033                806,492
          PT Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk                                                              194,791                 86,497
          Bank OCBC Singapore                                                                 151,349                152,050
          PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk                                                       106,057                339,032
          J.P. Morgan International Bank Ltd.                                                  72,258                 47,285
           PT Bank UOB Indonesia                                                                9,114                  8,684
           Credit Suisse Singapore                                                              2,366                  2,406
           PT Bank BTPN Tbk                                                                      998                   1,211
           PT Bank Central Asia Tbk                                                              -                        68
      Time Deposits - third parties
         Rupiah
           PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk                                                      113,523                109,266
           PT Bank OCBC NISP Tbk                                                              120,005                158,922
         U.S. Dollar
           Credit Suisse Singapore                                                          309,994               291,469
           PT Bank OCBC NISP Tbk                                                                -                 275,000
         Total                                                                            5,852,646            10,820,724

        Interest rate per annum of time deposits
           Rupiah                                                                   2.25% - 4.5%         2.25% - 3.75%
           U.S. Dollar                                                             2.25% - 5.45%          0.25% - 2.8%


      As of 31 December 2023 and 2022, all of the Company’s, ANJA’s, SMM’s, ANJAS’, PPM’s and PMP’s bank
      accounts at PT Bank OCBC NISP Tbk were used as collateral for the bank loan obtained from PT Bank OCBC
      NISP Tbk (Note 21).

6.    INVESTMENTS IN MARKETABLE SECURITIES

      The fair value of the investments in money market fund and bonds is based on market value at the end of
      reporting period.


                                                                       31 December 2023 dan 2022


                                                   Acquisition cost         Unrealized loss             Fair value
                                                        US$                     US$                       US$

      Money market fund                                      490,209                         -                   490,209
      Bonds                                                   65,000                  (65,000)                         -
      Total                                                  555,209                  (65,000)                   490,209

      All investments in marketable securities are placed with third parties.



                                                                                                                           26
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PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

7.   TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE


                                                                 31 December 2023                 31 December 2022
                                                                       US$                              US$

     Third parties
       Palm oil                                                               278,832                       989,938
       Sago starch                                                            102,148                       108,541
       Electricity power                                                      100,815                        52,714
       Others                                                                 128,671                       160,359
     Total                                                                    610,466                     1,311,552
     Less:
       Allowance for impairment losses                                        (19,508)                      (19,117)
     Net                                                                      590,958                     1,292,435


     Details of trade accounts receivable based on their currencies are as follows:

                                                                    31 December 2023               31 December 2022
                                                                          US$                            US$

     U.S. Dollar                                                                    15,240                    78,666
     Rupiah                                                                      575,718                   1,213,769
     Total                                                                       590,958                   1,292,435



     The summary of the aging profile of trade accounts receivable is as follows:
                                                                        31 December 2023           31 December 2022
                                                                              US$                        US$

     Not yet due                                                                      453,657                297,845
     Overdue <30 days                                                                 118,487                987,376
     Overdue 31-60 days                                                                12,850                  7,214
     Overdue >60 days                                                                   5,964                    -
     Total                                                                            590,958              1,292,435



     Management believes that no allowance for impairment losses on trade accounts receivable is adequate.

8.   OTHER RECEIVABLES

                                                                           31 December 2023         31 December 2022
                                                                                 US$                      US$

     Employee receivables                                                               255,093              167,141
     Farmers receivables                                                                652,483              495,628
     Others                                                                              92,496               77,774
     Total                                                                            1,000,072              740,543

     Less: allowance for impairment losses                                             (220,822)            (216,400)
     Total                                                                              779,250              524,143



     Management believes that the allowance for impairment losses as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 of US$
     220,822 and US$ 216,400, respectively are adequate to cover any possible losses from uncollectible other
     receivables.

                                                                                                                       27
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PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022


9.   INVENTORIES

                                                                                 31 December 2023      31 December 2022
                                                                                       US$                   US$

      Palm Oil Products                                                                 5,467,747               8,352,697
      Sago starch                                                                       1,406,800               1,452,022
      Edamame                                                                             493,152                 457,223
      Supplementary materials, sparepart and others                                     8,222,589               8,669,268
      Total                                                                            15,590,288             18,931,210
      Allowance for decline in value of inventories                                    (2,585,647)            (2,270,077)
      Net                                                                              13,004,641             16,661,133



                                                                                   31 December 2023    31 December 2022
                                                                                         US$                 US$
      Changes in the allowance for
       decline in value of inventories:
       Beginning balance                                                                  2,270,077             1,990,246
       Addition                                                                             346,678               498,021
       Write-off                                                                            (20,242)              (27,998)
       Translation adjustments                                                              (10,866)             (190,192)
       Ending balance                                                                     2,585,647             2,270,077



     Management believes that the allowance for decline in value of inventories is adequate.

     As of 31 December 2023 and 2022, fiduciary of ANJA’s palm oil inventories amounting to US$ 4.5 million were
     used as collateral for the bank loan obtained from PT Bank OCBC NISP Tbk (Note 21).

     Palm oil inventories were insured against losses from fire and other risks under a blanket policy amounting to US$
     11.1 million and Rp 62 billion as of 31 December 2023 (31 December 2022: US$ 15.2 million and Rp 74 billion).
     Management believes that the insurance coverage is adequate to cover possible losses to the Group.


10. PREPAYMENTS AND ADVANCES

                                                                                  31 December 2023      31 December 2022
                                                                                        US$                   US$
      Prepaid expenses:
       Insurance                                                                            254,062                289,698
       Rent                                                                                 123,871                113,450
       Other                                                                                 37,684                 55,414
      Value added taxes                                                                  29,744,161             24,206,465
      Advances                                                                              599,478                551,783
      Total                                                                              30,759,256             25,216,810




11. BIOLOGICAL ASSETS

     The following is the carrying value movements of biological assets:
                                                                                         31 December 2023    31 December 2022
                                                                                               US$                 US$
     Fair value
     Beginning balance                                                                          4,067,927           7,028,766
     Net changes in the fair value of biological assets and harvested
      agriculture produce transferred to inventories during the year (Note 32)                   (653,203)         (2,960,839)
     Translation adjustments                                                                          (22)                  -
     Ending balance                                                                             3,414,702           4,067,927




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PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

11. BIOLOGICAL ASSETS (Continued)

   The fair value of biological assets FFB is estimated by reference to the projected harvest quantities of fruits for one
   month after the reporting period and market price of FFB as at the financial position date, net of maintenance and
   harvesting costs and estimated costs to sell. The fair value technique is included in fair value measurement
   hierarchy level 3. The estimated fair value of biological assets would increase (decrease) if:

   ●     The estimated prices for FFB were higher (lower);
   ●     The estimated yields per hectare were higher (lower); and
   ●     The estimated maintenance, harvesting and transportation costs were lower (higher).

   The Group does not have bearer plants from edamame because the Group through its subsidiary, GMIT, applied
   partnership system with farmers in edamame cultivation. In this partnership, farmers cultivate edamame and GMIT
   purchases harvested edamame from farmers, therefore no biological assets from edamame were recognized.

12. INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY SECURITIES

   This account represents the Group’s investments in shares of other investees with ownership interest of less than
   20%.
                                                                                     31 December 2023
                                                                             Acquisition cost   Changes in fair
                                                         Acquisition cost    after impairment       value          Fair value
                                                              US$                   US$             US$              US$
    PT Moon Lion Industries Indonesia                          1,026,225            643,164          3,544,015        4,187,179
    Cyprium Australia Pty Ltd .                                2,911,153            111,913           (111,041)             872
    Others                                                        41,964                  -                  -                -
    Total                                                      3,979,342            755,077          3,432,974        4,188,051



                                                                                      31 December 2022
                                                                             Acquisition cost   Changes in fair
                                                          Acquisition cost   after impairment       value          Fair value
                                                               US$                  US$             US$              US$
    PT Moon Lion Industries Indonesia                           1,026,225            643,164          3,516,398       4,159,562
    Cyprium Australia Pty Ltd .                                 2,911,153            111,913           (108,919)          2,994
    Lain-lain                                                      41,964                  -                  -               -
    Jumlah                                                      3,979,342            755,077          3,407,479       4,162,556



   The Group made an irrevocable election to present changes in the fair value of equity investments that are not held for
   trading in other comprehensive income. All gains or losses are recognized in other comprehensive income and are not
   reclassified to the income statement when the investments are disposed of, aside from dividends which are recognized in
   the income statement when the right to receive payment is established. Equity investments are recorded in non-current
   assets unless they are expected to be sold within one year.




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PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

12. INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY SECURITIES (Continued)

   PT Moon Lion Industries Indonesia

   For the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022, fair value adjustment of investment in PT Moon Lion Industries
   Indonesia of US$ 27,617 and US$ 3,028,487, respectively was recognized in other comprehensive income.

   Cyprium Australia Pty Ltd. (CYM)

   For the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022, based on the quoted market price of CYM shares, the increase
   (decrease) in the fair value of CYM amounting to (US$ 2,122) and US$ 2,076, respectively, was recognized in
   other comprehensive income.

   PT Agro Muko

   On 23 March 2022, PT Agro Muko repurchased all the shares owned by the Company at a price of US$ 5.5 million.
   The difference between selling price and fair value is recognized in other comprehensive income and are not
   reclassified to the income statement.

13. BEARER PLANTS
                                                                                                                   Translation
                                     1 January 2023       Additions         Deductions        Reclassification    adjustments         31 December 2023
                                          US$               US$                US$                 US$                US$                   US$
    Mature plantation
     Cost                                363,158,627                   -      (4,650,141)         42,195,017           2,418,518            403,122,021

      Accumulated depreciation          (139,726,063)     (17,284,705)         4,644,239                     -            (215,359)        (152,581,888)
                                         223,432,564      (17,284,705)              (5,902)       42,195,017           2,203,159            250,540,133
    Immature plantation -
      at cost                             67,965,391       13,282,442                    -       (52,518,379)          1,262,317             29,991,771
                                         291,397,955                                                                                        280,531,904




                                                                                                                 Translation
                                   1 January 2022       Additions          Deductions         Reclassification   adjustments          31 December 2022
                                        US$               US$                US$                  US$               US$                    US$
   Mature plantation
     Cost                              334,772,371)               -)         (4,711,294)         45,657,801)       (12,560,251))            363,158,627)
     Accumulated depreciation         (130,112,769)     (15,542,605)          4,709,406)                  -)         1,219,905 )           (139,726,063)
                                       204,659,602)     (15,542,605)             (1,888))        45,657,801)       (11,340,346))           223,432,564)




   Immature plantation – at cost       100,115,927)     17,971,567)                (2,879)       (45,026,249)        (5,092,975)            67,965,391)


                                       304,775,529)                                                                                         291,397,955)




  Depreciation expense allocated to cost of revenue for the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022 amounted to
  US$ 17,284,705 and US$ 15,542,605, respectively (Note 32).

  Borrowing cost capitalized to the acquisition cost of immature plantations for the year ended 31 December 2023 and
  2022 amounted to US$ 1,488,652 and US$ 4,228,121, respectively.

  In 2023, an amount of US$ 10,500,175 was reclassified from bearer plants in PPM to plasma receivable.

  As of 31 December 2023, there was also an amount of US$ 176,813 from KAL relating to estate infrastructure was
  reclassified from property, plant and equipment to bearer plants. As of 31 December 2022, an amount of US$
  631,552 from ANJAS and KAL relating to estate infrastructure was reclassified from property, plant and equipment
  to bearer plants.




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 PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES
 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

13. BEARER PLANTS (Continued)

   The area of mature and immature plantations based on location are as follows:
                                                                            31 December 2023
                                                                                 Immature                  Total planted
                                                    Mature plantation           plantation                     area
                                                       (hectare)                 (hectare)                   (hectare)

    Belitung, Bangka Belitung                                     11,906                    2,379                     14,285
    Ketapang, West Kalimantan                                      8,928                      123                      9,051
    Binanga, North Sumatera                                        6,683                    2,614                      9,297
    Batang Angkola, North Sumatera                                 7,752                        -                      7,752
    South Sorong, Southwest Papua                                  7,407                        -                      7,407
    Empat Lawang, South Sumatera                                     724                        -                        724
    Total                                                         43,400                    5,116                     48,516


                                                                                31 December 2022
                                                                                     Immature              Total planted
                                                    Mature plantation               plantation                 area
                                                       (hectare)                     (hectare)               (hectare)

    Belitung, Bangka Belitung                                     11,990                    2,313                      14,303
    Ketapang, West Kalimantan                                      8,928                      123                       9,051
    Binanga, North Sumatera                                        6,849                    2,608                       9,457
    Batang Angkola, North Sumatera                                 7,752                        -                       7,752
    South Sorong, Southwest Papua                                  6,129                    1,993                       8,122
    Empat Lawang, South Sumatera                                     589                      135                         724
    Jumlah                                                        42,237                    7,172                      49,409



   The Group has insurance policies to cover certain business and operation risks with regards to its plantation
   operational activities (see Note 14).

   Management reviews whether there are any impairment on bearer plants and believes that there is no impairment
   on immature plantations and mature plantations as of 31 December 2023 and 2022.


14. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

                                                                                                                                Translation
                                              1 January 2023        Additions          Deductions       Reclassification        adjustments     31 December 2023
                                                   US$                US$                 US$                US$                    US$               US$
   Cost
   Direct acquisitions
   Land                                             77,244,115                -                   -                    -             193,550           77,437,665
   Buildings, roads, and bridges                   118,346,530        5,408,904            (433,907)           4,334,276             708,804          128,364,607
   Machinery and equipment                         109,210,242        4,071,381          (1,771,382)           2,305,592             829,909          114,645,742
   Computer and communication equipment                943,100           73,694             (93,761)                   -              83,299            1,006,332
   Office equipment, furniture and fixtures          5,875,934          387,935             (43,376)              12,731             (42,851)           6,190,373
   Motor vehicles                                    9,481,643          805,332            (727,890)               4,806              86,512            9,650,403
   Construction in progress                         13,782,435        9,963,647             (23,147)          (6,835,378)            104,881           16,992,438
   Total cost                                      334,883,999       20,710,893          (3,093,463)            (177,973)           1,964,104         354,287,560



   Accum ulated depreciation
   Direct acquisitions
   Buildings, roads, and bridges                   (49,598,956)       (6,378,588)           361,710                        -        (142,515)         (55,758,349)
   Machinery and equipment                         (54,997,919)       (4,595,824)         1,545,147                        -        (173,208)         (58,221,804)
   Computer and communication equipment               (581,526)          (97,847)            93,721                        -         (47,793)            (633,445)
   Office equipment, furniture and fixtures         (5,082,159)         (416,628)            44,004                        -          21,730           (5,433,053)
   Motor vehicles                                   (7,084,007)         (577,511)           703,390                        -         (64,038)          (7,022,166)
   Total accumulated depreciation                 (117,344,567)      (12,066,398)         2,747,972                        -        (405,824)        (127,068,817)

   Impairment provision                            (11,522,076)                  -                  -                      -        (235,434)         (11,757,510)

   Net carrying am ount                            206,017,356                                                                                        215,461,233




                                                                                                                                                           31
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PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

14. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Continued)
                                                                                                                            Translation
                                              1 January 2022     Additions          Deductions      Reclassification       adjustments      31 December 2022
                                                   US$             US$                 US$               US$                   US$                US$
   Cost
   Direct acquisitions
   Land                                           78,214,652               -                   -                   -            (970,537)         77,244,115
   Buildings, roads, and bridges                 116,520,467       2,472,567            (211,221)          3,149,806          (3,585,089)        118,346,530
   Machinery and equipment                       113,438,310       3,611,567          (4,029,198)            320,113          (4,130,550)        109,210,242
   Computer and communication equipment              926,875          82,360              (3,349)                  -             (62,786)            943,100
   Office equipment, furniture and fixtures        5,741,596         285,741             (25,659)             18,432            (144,176)          5,875,934
   Motor vehicles                                  9,181,178         749,910            (400,001)            377,540            (426,984)          9,481,643
   Construction in progress                        8,926,237       9,999,207             (58,165)         (4,497,443)           (587,401)         13,782,435
   Total cost                                    332,949,315      17,201,352          (4,727,593)           (631,552)         (9,907,523)        334,883,999



   Accum ulated depreciation
   Direct acquisitions
   Buildings, roads, and bridges                  (44,389,874)     (6,014,036)            83,358                       -         721,596          (49,598,956)
   Machinery and equipment                        (53,816,970)     (4,280,235)         2,244,446                       -         854,840          (54,997,919)
   Computer and communication equipment              (567,375)       (122,346)             3,296                       -         104,899             (581,526)
   Office equipment, furniture and fixtures        (4,725,661)       (426,172)            25,211                       -          44,463           (5,082,159)
   Motor vehicles                                  (7,142,784)       (642,068)           398,052                       -         302,793           (7,084,007)

   Total accumulated depreciation                (110,642,664)   (11,484,857)          2,754,363                       -       2,028,591         (117,344,567)

   Impairment provision                           (14,081,883)               -         1,379,255                       -       1,180,552          (11,522,076)

   Net carrying am ount                          208,224,768                                                                                     206,017,356




   During 2023, property, plant and equipment amounted to US$ 176,813 from KAL’s estate infrastructure was
   reclassified to bearer plants and US$ 1,160 from GMIT’s construction in progress was reclassified to intangible
   asset. In 2022, property, plant and equipment amounted to US$ 262,666 and US$ 368,886 from the estate
   infrastructure of ANJAS and KAL, respectively, were reclassified to bearer plants.

   As of 31 December 2023 and 2022, management believes that the fair value of the property, plant and equipment
   is not significantly different from its net carrying amount, except for land. As of 31 December 2023, the total
   estimated fair value of land is US$ 585,397,690 (as of 31 December 2023, the carrying amount of these land is
   US$ 77,437,665). The fair value of these assets is estimated by a qualified appraiser using the market
   comparison (fair value level 2). The valuation model considers quoted market prices for similar assets when they
   are available.

   Depreciation expense for the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022 were allocated as follows:
                                                                             2023                   2022
                                                                             US$                    US$

   Cost of revenue (Note 32)                                                 11,732,352             10,662,968
   General and administrative expenses (Note 34)                                334,046                374,757
   Capitalized to immature plantation                                                 -                447,132
   Total                                                                     12,066,398             11,484,857

   Borrowing cost capitalized to the acquisition cost of property, plant and equipment for the years ended 31
   December 2023 and 2022 amounted to US$ 99,156 and US$ 47,510, respectively.

   ANJA and its subsidiaries own several parcels of land with cultivation rights title (HGU) totaling to 91,212
   hectares in Binanga, Ramba, Batang Angkola and Siais (North Sumatera Province), Gantung and Dendang
   (Bangka and Belitung Province), Laman Satong, Kuala Satong and Kuala Tolak (West Kalimantan Province),
   Metamani, Kais, North Kokoda and South Aifat (Southwest Papua Province) and land with building use rights title
   (HGB) covering a total area of 189 hectares in Dendang and Laman Satong. Those HGU and HGB will expire
   between 2035 and 2091.

   GMIT and LSP own several parcels of land with HGB in Jember and Lumajang (East Java) and Sorong
   (Southwest Papua). This HGB will expire between 2024 and 2042.

   The Company owns land with HGU totaling to 30,515.75 hectares in Womba, Sorong, Southwest Papua. This
   HGU will expire in 2050.


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

14. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Continued)

   As of 31 December 2023, construction in progress represents buildings, roads and bridges under construction as
   well as machinery and equipment under installation which belong to the subsidiaries. These construction in
   progress are estimated to be completed between 2024-2025.

   Property, plant and equipment, except land, were insured against fire, theft, earthquake, flood and other possible
   risks for a total coverage of US$ 91,823 thousand and Rp 899 billion as of 31 December 2023 (31 December
   2022: US$ 72,827 thousand and Rp 1,062 billion). Management believes that the insurance coverage is
   adequate to cover the possible losses on the assets insured.

   Cost of fully depreciated property, plant and equipment which were still utilized in operation as of 31 December
   2023 and 2022 amounted to US$ 49,644,326 and US$ 46,815,563, respectively.

   Certain property, plant and equipment were sold and disposed in the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022.
   The reconciliation between gain on sale and disposal of property, plant and equipment and proceeds from sale of
   property, plant and equipment are as follows:
                                                                                     2023               2022
                                                                                      US$               US$

   Proceeds from sale/deduction of property,plant and equipment                                                    180,003.)               711,268)
   Net carrying amount of property, plant and equipment sold and disposed                                         (345,491).              (593,975)
   (Loss) gain on sale and disposal of property, plant and equipment (Note 36)                                    (165,488)                117,293

   In March 2022, mini mill asset that has been impaired in KAL amounting to US$ 1.4 million, was sold at Rp 4
   billion (equivalent to US$ 278 thousand).

15. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

                                                                                                                     Translation
                                   1 January 2023     Additions        Deductions            Reclassification       adjustments        31 December 2023
                                        US$             US$               US$                     US$                   US$                  US$
   Landrights
    Cost                               1,040,026                -                      -                      -              8,275            1,048,301
    Accumulated amortization            (218,347)         (15,371)                     -                      -             (4,302)            (238,020)
                                         821,679          (15,371)                     -                      -              3,973              810,281
   Software and implementation
    Cost                                2,250,303           6,045           (111,654)                  1,160                 5,212            2,151,066
    Accumulated amortization           (2,033,389)        (63,091)           111,654                       -                (4,610)          (1,989,436)
                                         216,914                                                                                                161,630
                                       1,038,593                                                                                                971,911



                                     1 January                                                                       Translation
                                       2022          Additions        Deductions           Reclassification         adjustments        31 December 2022
                                        US$            US$               US$                    US$                     US$                  US$
   Landrights
    Cost                              1,081,522               -                    -                     -                  (41,496)          1,040,026
    Accumulated amortization           (224,286)        (15,769)                   -                     -                   21,708            (218,347)
                                        857,236         (15,769)                   -                     -                  (19,788)            821,679
   Software and implementation
    Cost                               2,065,043        210,376                    -                     -                  (25,116)           2,250,303
    Accumulated amortization          (2,028,225)       (28,469)                   -                     -                   23,305           (2,033,389)
                                         36,818                                                                                                 216,914
                                        894,054                                                                                               1,038,593



   As of 31 December 2023, an amount of US$ 1,160 from GMIT relating to software was reclassified from property,
   plant and equipment to intangible assets.

   Amortization expense for the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022 were allocated as follows:
                                                                     2023                                2022
                                                                     US$                                 US$
    General and administrative expense (Note 34)                            63,762                           29,155
    Cost of revenue                                                         14,700                           15,083

    Total                                                                   78,462                                44,238


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

16. RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS AND LEASE LIABILITIES
   The Group leases office space and machineries. The leases of office space run for a period of 5 years and the
   leases of machineries run for a period of 2 year. There is an option to renew the lease of office space and
   machineries after the end of the contract term.

   Right-of-use assets


                                                                                             Translation
                                       1 January 2023   Additions       Deductions          adjustments         31 December 2023
                                            US$           US$             US$                   US$                   US$

    Property
    Cost                                   1,100,599      113,877         (227,514)              101,058               1,088,020
    Accumulated depreciation                (667,968)    (240,523)         227,514               (39,801)               (720,778)
                                             432,631     (126,646)               -                61,257                 367,242
    Machine

    Cost                                   1,199,531            -                -                (56,583)              1,142,948
    Accumulated depreciation                (633,597)    (514,430)               -                 30,615              (1,117,412)
                                             565,934     (514,430)               -                (25,968)                 25,536

    Total, net                               998,565                                                                     392,778




                                                                                                Translation
                                    1 January 2022       Additions        Deductions           adjustments        31 December 2022
                                         US$               US$              US$                    US$                  US$

    Property
    Cost                                   1,112,187               -                   -             (11,588)             1,100,599
    Accumulated depreciation                (366,546)       (275,961)                  -             (25,461)              (667,968)
                                             745,641        (275,961)                  -             (37,049)               432,631
    Machine

    Cost                                   1,154,707          74,016           (10,367)              (18,825)             1,199,531
    Accumulated depreciation                 (51,288)       (571,073)           10,367               (21,603)              (633,597)
                                           1,103,419        (497,057)                -               (40,428)               565,934

    Total, net                             1,849,060                                                                        998,565




   Depreciation expense for the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022 were allocated as follows:


                                                              2023                   2022
                                                              US$                    US$

    Cost of revenue (Note 32)                                   495,098                    554,091
    General and administrative expenses (Note 34)               259,855                    292,943
    Total                                                       754,953                    847,034




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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

16. RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS AND LEASE LIABILITIES (Continued)

   Lease liabilities

   Future minimum lease payments for these leases as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 was as follows:


                                                                            31 December 2023     31 December 2022
                                                                                  US$                  US$
  Finance lease liabilities are payable as follows:
    2023                                                                                  -              882,365
    2024                                                                            325,813              260,866
    2025                                                                             18,234               17,869
    2026                                                                              2,588                2,535
  Total future minimum lease payments                                                346,635            1,163,635
  Interest portion of the lease payments                                             (21,843)             (76,553)
  Present value of minimum lease payments                                            324,792            1,087,082
  Lease liabilities-current maturities                                              (304,924)            (822,607)
  Lease liabilities-net current of current maturities                                 19,868              264,475


  Amount recognized in profit or loss:                                            2023                 2022
                                                                                  US$                  US$

  Depreciation of right-of-use assets                                                754,953              847,034
  Interest on lease liabilities (Note 35)                                             61,774              117,680
  Expense relating to short-term leases (Note 34)                                    402,899              404,048
  Total                                                                            1,219,626            1,368,762




  Some leases of offices contain extension option exercisabe by the Group before the end of the non-cancellable
  contract period. The Group assesses at lease commencement whether it is reasonably certain to exercise the
  extension options. The Group reassesses this assessment if there is a significant event or significant change in
  circumstances within its control. The discount rate used in calculating the present value of the lease liabilities
  denominated in Rupiah is 8.25%-9.25% as of 31 December 2023.

  The following summarizes the component of changes in the liabilities arising from leases:

                                                        31 December 2023      31 December 2022
                                                              US$                   US$
   Beginning balance                                           1,087,082             1,925,245
   Addition                                                      113,877                74,016
   Non-cash changes: interest amortization                        61,774               117,680
   Cash flows: payment of lease liabilities                     (978,219)             (931,730)
   Translation adjustments                                        40,278               (98,129)
   Ending balance                                                324,792                 1,087,082




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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

17. ADVANCES

                                                             31 December 2023      31 December 2022
                                                                   US$                   US$
    Third parties:

    Advances for legal processing of landrights                     8,297,174             7,761,571
    Advances for palm plantation                                    2,256,279             2,242,413
    Advances for purchase of property, plant and equipment            924,292               761,972
    Other advances                                                     95,769                19,883
    Total                                                          11,573,514            10,785,839



   Advances for legal processing of landrights represent payments to obtain HGU in Empat Lawang estate.

   Advances for palm plantation represent down payments paid to third party contractors for land clearing and other
   activities related to the immature plantation.

18. GOODWILL

   Goodwill represents the excess of acquisition cost over the Company’s interest in the fair value of the net assets of
   ANJA and its subsidiaries at the acquisition date.

   Management believes that there is no impairment loss on goodwill as of 31 December 2023 and 2022.

   Impairment test of goodwill

   The recoverable amount of the cash generating unit/CGU was based on its value in use and was determined by
   discounting the future cash flows to be generated from the continuing use of CGU.

   The key assumptions used in the calculation of the recoverable amount are set out below:

                                                                        31 December        31 December
                                                                            2023               2022

   Discount rate                                                            10%                10%
   Terminal value multiple                                                   14                 14
   Budgeted revenue growth rate or the next five years                     4.43%              1.38%


   The discount rate was a post-tax measure estimated based on past experience, and the relevant CGU's weighted
   average cost of capital.

   The terminal value multiple is assumed based on management’s experience and understanding of the relevant
   industry sector and capital market.

   In 2023 and 2022, five years of future cash flows were included in the discounted cash flow model. A long-term growth
   rate into perpetuity has been determined as the lower of the nominal industry growth rate for the country in which the
   CGU operates and the budgeted revenue growth rate estimated by management. The budgeted revenue growth rate
   was based on the past experience of the CGU and management’s best knowledge of future industry outlook.




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PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

19. CLAIMS FOR TAX REFUND


                                                                    31 December 2023        31 December 2022
                                                                          US$                     US$

   Claims for tax refund:
   ANJA:
    VAT fiscal year 2013                                                       600,601                  588,576
    Witholding income tax 2019                                                 283,592                  282,779
   SMM:
    VAT fiscal year 2019                                                     1,280,730                         -
    VAT fiscal year 2021                                                       216,096                         -
   KAL
    VAT fiscal year 2019                                                       259,337                  254,144
    VAT period February-December 2018                                          359,145                  351,953
    VAT period February-March 2020                                              39,116                   38,333
    Witholding income tax 2017                                                 115,543                  113,229
   Total claims for tax refund                                               3,154,160                1,629,014

   Overpayment of corporate income tax:
   The Company:
    Fiscal year 2020                                                                 -                  127,330
    Fiscal year 2021                                                            12,708                   48,458
    Fiscal year 2022                                                            64,285                   64,285
    Fiscal year 2023                                                            56,649                        -
   ANJA:
    Fiscal year 2019                                                           949,370                  949,370
    Fiscal year 2023                                                         2,161,089                        -
   ANJAS:
    Fiscal year 2022                                                           462,513                  462,513
    Fiscal year 2023                                                         1,897,916                        -
   SMM:
    Fiscal year 2019                                                         1,858,786                1,858,786
    Fiscal year 2023                                                           153,980                        -
   KAL:
    Fiscal year 2023                                                           650,287                        -
   Total overpayment of corporate income tax                                 8,267,583                3,510,742

   Total                                                                    11,421,743                5,139,756



   Overpayment of corporate income tax

   As of 31 December 2022, ANJA and SMM’s claim on income tax overpayment for fiscal year 2019 is in tax appeal at
   the Tax Court, while the Company’s claim on corporate income tax overpayment for fiscal year 2020 is in tax objection
   at the Directorate General of Taxation. In April 2023, the Company’s tax objection on the corporate income tax
   overpayment for fiscal year 2020 is approved and the Company has received the refund on 24 May 2023. The
   Company’s claim on corporate income tax overpayment for fiscal year 2021 is partially approved and the Company is
   in tax objection at the Directorate General of Taxation. As of 31 December 2023, ANJAS and the Company’s claim on
   income tax overpayment for fiscal year 2022 is on tax audit. Up to the date of the issuance of these consolidated
   financial statements, ANJA, SMM, ANJAS and the Company have not received any tax decision.




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PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

19. CLAIMS FOR TAX REFUND (Continued)

   Other claims for tax refund

   In February 2023, SMM paid for VAT underpayment for fiscal period January-June 2021 amounting to US$ 147,023.
   The remaining amount of the outstanding VAT claim for 2021 amounting to US$ 69,073. SMM filed a tax appeal on the
   VAT underpayment and the remaining outstanding VAT claim for 2021 which have not been received. Up to the date
   of the issuance of these consolidated financial statements, SMM is still in progress for the tax appeal.

   As of 31 December 2023, ANJA’s claim on VAT for fiscal year 2013 is in judicial review stage at the Supreme Court.
   ANJA's claim on withholding tax for fiscal year 2019, SMM’s claim on VAT for fiscal year 2019, KAL’s claim on
   withholding tax for fiscal year 2017, VAT for fiscal year 2019, fiscal period February-December 2018 and fiscal period
   February-March 2020 are in tax appeal at the Tax Court. Up to the date of the issuance of these consolidated financial
   statements, ANJA and KAL have not received any tax decision.

20. OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS

                                                                      31 December 2023     31 December 2022
                                                                            US$                  US$

    Advances for plasma and partnership plantation projects-net                       -           11,078,233
    Plasma receivables - net                                                 25,151,179            4,335,068
    MSOP and ESPP loan                                                        1,443,314            1,450,925
    Others                                                                      438,942              396,394
    Total                                                                    27,033,435           17,260,620




   Advances for plasma and partnership plantation projects represent payments made to develop plasma palm oil
   plantation in PPM and PMP and have been reclassified to plasma receivables in 2023. Plasma receivables represent
   all payments made to develop palm oil plasma and partnership plantation in KAL, SMM, ANJAS, PPM and PMP, net
   of proceeds from loan facility for plasma financing. KAL, SMM and ANJAS have commitments on this plasma
   plantation project (Note 42d, 42f).

   As of 31 December 2023, there was a reclassification of plasma receivables amounting to US$ 10,500,175 from
   PPM’s bearer plants (Note 13).

   Management reviews whether there are any impairment on plasma receivables in PPM and PMP and believes that
   there is no impairment on both plasma receivables as of 31 December 2023 and 2022.

   The Group provided an interest bearing loan to the Group’s eligible employees to finance the purchase of the
   Company’s shares through Management Stock Option Program (MSOP) and Employee Stock Purchase Plan
   (ESPP). The number of new shares issued for the MSOP and the number of treasury shares issued under ESPP are
   18,650,000 shares and 15,000,000 shares, respectively. The loan bears interest at 5% per annum until the due date
   on 15 May 2021 and in May 2021, the loan was extended until 15 May 2026 with interest rate at 3.5% per annum. As
   of 31 December 2023 and 2022, the balance of MSOP and ESPP loan amounting to Rp 22.3 billion (equivalent to
   US$ 1,443,314) and Rp 22.8 billion (equivalent to US$ 1,450,925), respectively.




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 PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES
 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

21. BANK LOANS


                                                   31 December 2023    31 December 2022
                                                         US$                 US$
 Short-term bank loans
 Rupiah
 PT Bank UOB Indonesia
  Subsidiaries                                            1,297,353             635,687
 PT Bank OCBC NISP Tbk.
  Subsidiaries                                            5,254,281                   -

 U.S. Dollar
 PT Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk
  Subsidiaries                                           14,000,000                   -
 PT Bank OCBC NISP Tbk.
  Subsidiaries                                            2,700,000           4,000,000
 Total                                                   23,251,634           4,635,687

 Long-term bank loans
 Rupiah
 PT Bank OCBC NISP Tbk
  Subsidiaries                                           56,234,432          53,694,298

 U.S. Dollar
 PT Bank OCBC NISP Tbk
  Subsidiaries                                           64,281,250          66,681,250
 PT Bank BTPN Tbk
  Subsidiaries                                            2,000,000           3,600,000
 PT Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk
  Subsidiaries                                            5,402,445           6,002,445

 Total                                                  127,918,127         129,977,993

 Less: deferred financing cost                             (227,152)           (371,345)
 Total                                                  127,690,975         129,606,648

 Long-term bank loan current maturities                  (5,806,250)         (4,600,000)



 Long-term bank loans-net
  of current maturities                                 121,884,725         125,006,648

 Effective interest rates per annum
 Short-term bank loans
  Rupiah                                                6.59%-9.01%         5.97%-8.85%
  U.S. Dollar                                           6.13%-7.48%         2.60%-6.69%
 Long-term bank loans
  Rupiah                                                8.13%-8.25%         7.75%-8.25%
  U.S. Dollar                                           6.66%-7.70%         2.60%-7.24%




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 PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES
 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

21. BANK LOANS (Continued)

   The following table summarizes the repayment schedule for principal balance of long-term bank loans as of 31
   December 2023 and 2022:
                                                                     31 Decem ber 2023           31 Decem ber 2022
                                                                              US$                        US$
    Due in the year:
        Within one year                                                        5,806,250                   4,600,000
        1 - 5 years                                                         122,111,877                 125,377,993
    Total                                                                   127,918,127                 129,977,993



    PT Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk with the Company, ANJA, ANJAS, PPM, PMP and SMM


    On 28 July 2015, the Company, KAL, and ANJA entered into a short-term loan agreement with PT Bank CIMB
    Niaga Tbk for a total facility of US$ 35 million. The loan agreement has been amended several times whereas KAL
    was no longer the party in the loan agreement and the total facility become US$ 30 million.

    On 3 October 2023, the loan agreement was extended until 28 July 2024 and included ANJAS, PPM, PMP and
    SMM as parties in the loan agreement.

    The loan bears floating annual interest rate as follow:

         For withdrawal 2 weeks tenor:
              a. Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) + 1.75% p.a. for the withdrawals denominated in
                   U.S. Dollar.
              b. Jakarta Interbank Offerred Rate (JIBOR) 1 month + 2.25% p.a. for the withdrawals denominated in
                   Rupiah.

         For withdrawal 1 month tenor:
              a. Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) + 1.75% p.a. for the withdrawals denominated in
                   U.S. Dollar.
              b. Jakarta Interbank Offerred Rate (JIBOR) 1 month + 3% p.a. for the withdrawals denominated in
                   Rupiah.

    The loan facility is secured with corporate guarantee from ANJA, ANJAS and SMM.

    PT Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk with KAL

    On 19 December 2016, ANJA and KAL entered into a long-term loan agreement with PT Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk.
    which was recently amended on 12 August 2022 whereas ANJA was no longer the party in the loan agreement and
    the credit facility of Rp 115 billion was converted into US$ 2.15 million with due date 31 December 2026, and
    provide additional credit facility of US$ 4 million with due date 5 years from first withdrawal date. The interest rate
    were change effective from 1 November 2023 to SOFR + 1.75% p.a.

    The credit facilities are guaranteed with the fiduciary of machinery and equipment in KAL’s mill and bulking
    amounting to Rp 390.9 billion, assignment of insurance proceeds of machinery and equipment in KAL’s mill and
    bulking amounting to Rp 390.9 billion and corporate guarantee from ANJA, ANJAS and SMM.

    KAL should fulfill certain financial covenants in ANJA’s consolidated financial statements which among others
    maintaining a maximum leverage of 1.5x, interest bearing debt to EBITDA ratio of not more than 5.5x, 4.5x, and
    3.5x for financial year 2021, 2022, and 2023 and thereafter, respectively, interest service coverage ratio of not less
    than 2x and debt service coverage ratio of not less than 1.25x.

    As of 31 December 2023 and 2022, KAL is in compliance with the terms and conditions of the loan agreement
    except for current ratio of not less than 1x. KAL has received the waiver approval from the bank in relation to the
    required current ratio financial covenants.




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 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

21. BANK LOANS (Continued)

   PT Bank OCBC NISP Tbk (OCBC NISP)
   OCBC NISP with the Company, ANJA, PPM, PMP, ANJAS and SMM

   On 20 March 2020, the Company, ANJA, PPM, PMP, ANJAS and SMM entered into a loan agreement with OCBC
   NISP. The loan agreement has been amended several times until
   18 July 2023 and therefore the credit facilities were as follows:
       Overdraft credit facility of US$ 5 million with the allocation limit to the Company, ANJA, PMP and PPM of US$ 2
        million, US$ 2 million, US$ 0.5 million and US$ 0.5 million, respectively.
       Demand Loan 1 credit facility of US$ 11.12 million or its equivalent in Rupiah.
       Demand Loan 2 credit facility of Rp 55 billion available only in Rupiah.                                           
       Term Loan 1 credit facility of US$ 7 million or its equivalent in Rupiah for ANJA (31 December 2022: US$ 21
        million).
       Term Loan 2 credit facility of US$ 24,493,750 million or its equivalent in Rupiah for SMM (31 December 2022:
        US$ 26,493,750).
       Term Loan 3 credit facility of US$ 19,587,500 or its equivalent in Rupiah for ANJAS (31 December 2022: US$
        21,587,500).
       Term Loan 4 credit facility of US$ 45,052,000 or equivalent to Rp 673,424,125,000 for PPM and PMP (31
        December 2022: US$ 44,782,984 or equivalent to Rp 673,424,125,000).
       Term Loan 5 credit facility of US$ 18 million or its equivalent in Rupiah for the Company, PPM and PMP.
       Foreign exchange transaction facility of US$ 20 million.
       Combined Trade Facility of US$ 12 million or its equivalent in Rupiah.
       Interest Rate Swap Facility with the maximum notional amount US$ 50 million.

   Loan facilities bear annual interest rate at at Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) + Credit Adjustment
   Spread (CAS) + 2.25% for the U.S. Dollar withdrawal and 8.25% for the Rupiah withdrawal.

   The interest rate for loan facilities denominated in USD were change effective from 26 July 2023 to SOFR + 1.75%
   p.a.
   Overdraft, demand loan, combined trade credit facilities and foreign exchange transaction facility are extended to 20
   March 2024, the Term loan credit faciilities are due on 19 March 2025 and can be extended until 19 March 2028,
   while Interest Rate Swap facility is due on 9 March 2026.

   The loan facilities are guaranteed with:
       Pledges of ANJA’s shares in SMM;
       Pledges of ANJA’s shares in ANJAS;
       Pledges of the Company’s shares in PMP;
       Pledges of the Company’s shares in PPM;
       Pledges of ANJA’s shares in PMP;
       Pledges of ANJA’s shares in PPM;
       Corporate guarantee from ANJA;
       Fiduciary of inventory in the amount of US$ 4.5 million from ANJA;
       Charge over all accounts of the Company, ANJA, SMM, ANJAS, PPM and PMP at OCBC NISP; and;
       Assignment of insurance proceeds of inventory in the amount of US$ 4.5 million from ANJA.

   Combined Trade Facilities are guaranteed with fiduciary of account receivable in the amount of US$ 3 million
   each from ANJA, SMM and ANJAS; and US$ 1.5 million each from PPM and PMP. As of 31 December 2023 and
   2022, there was no outstanding combined trade loan.

   The Company, ANJA, PPM, PMP, ANJAS and SMM should fulfill certain financial covenants in the Group’s
   consolidated financial statement which among others maintain debt to equity ratio at a maximum of 1x, debt
   service coverage ratio of not less than 1.25x and debt to EBITDA ratio of not more than 4.5x for the financial year
   2022 and 3.5x for the financial year 2023 and thereafter.




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 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

21. BANK LOANS (Continued)
   OCBC NISP with the Company, ANJA, PPM, PMP, ANJAS and SMM (Continued)

   The Company, ANJA, PPM, PMP, ANJAS and SMM should also fulfill certain non-financial covenants which
   among others maintain the ownership of Tahija family at least at 51%, restrict the Group to incur financial
   activities in the amounts which equivalent with the loan financing, submit the annual budget plan to the bank for
   the next accounting year at the latest 30 days after the year end of the current year and submit the loan
   monitoring report at the latest 60 days after the year end.

   As at 31 December 2023 and 2022, the Company, ANJA, PPM, PMP, ANJAS and SMM are in compliance with
   the terms and conditions of the loan agreement.
   OCBC NISP with KAL
   On 29 January 2016, KAL entered into loan agreement with OCBC NISP. The loan agreement has been
   amended several times until 20 June 2022, therefore the credit facilities were as follows:
        Term Loan 2 credit facility of Rp 5.7 billion and can be converted into U.S. Dollar at once. The loan facility
         will be due on 31 July 2024.
        Demand Loan facility amounting to US$ 4 million. The loan facility will be due on 31 July 2023.
        Foreign exchange transaction facility of US$ 4.5 million. The loan facility will be due on 31 July
         2023.
        Term Loan 4 credit facility of US$ 16 million. The loan facility will be due on 20 June 2027.

   Subsequently in July 2023, the loan agreement was amended to be as follows:
      Terminate the Term Loan 2 credit facility, so that all clauses related to the Term Loan 2 credit facility
       become invalid in the Loan Agreement.
        Demand Loan facility amounting to US$ 4 million. The loan facility will be due on 31 July 2024.
        Foreign exchange transaction facility of US$ 4.5 million. The loan facility will be due on 31 July
         2024.
        Term Loan 4 credit facility of US$ 14.4 million. The loan facility will be due on 21 June 2027.

   The interest rate for loan facilities denominated in Rupiah were change several times with the latest change
   effective from 1 December 2022 to 8.25% p.a. while loan facilities denominated in U.S. Dollar effective from 26
   July 2023 bear annual interest rate at Term SOFR + 1.75%.

   KAL should fulfill certain financial covenants which among others maintain debt to equity ratio at a maximum of
   2x and debt service coverage ratio of not less than 1.25x and current ratio of not less than 1x, which is reviewed
   every semester on 30 June and 31 December.

   The credit facilities are guaranteed with the similar collateral to PT Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk. which are valid
   propotionally (pari passu), which includes fiduciary of machinery and equipment in KAL’s mill and bulking
   amounting to Rp 390.9 billion, assignment of insurance proceeds of machinery and equipment in KAL’s mill and
   bulking amounting to Rp 390.9 billion and corporate guarantee from ANJA, ANJAS and SMM.
   As at 31 December 2023 and 2022, KAL did not meet financial covenant from the banks, specifically current ratio
   of not less than 1x. KAL has received the waiver approval from the bank in relation to the required current ratio
   financial covenants.




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 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

21. BANK LOANS (Continued)

   PT Bank UOB Indonesia with GMIT

   Credit facilities Bank UOB Indonesia consist of:

       Uncommitted Revolving Credit Facility (“RCF”), is used for working capital with a total facility of Rp 10 billion
        or other amount approved by the Bank. The loan period is 12 months from the date of signing the credit deed
        and can be extended upon the agreement of the Parties. The repayment date/tenor is 3 months from the
        withdrawal date. The current interest rate charged for the facility is JIBOR plus a margin of 2.25% per annum
        which must be paid by the Debtor to the Bank.

       The Uncommitted Invoice Financing (“IF”) facility, which is a sublimit of the RCF Facility, is used to finance       -
        the company's working capital needs amounting to Rp 10 billion or other amount approved by the Bank.
        Facility Term is 12 months from the signing date of this Credit Agreement and can be extended upon
        agreement of the Parties. Repayment Date/Tenor is up to the due date of payment of the principal invoice;
        until receipt of invoice payment in escrow account; or a maximum of 3 months from the date of withdrawal,
        whichever is earlier. The interest rate charged is the funding fee or JIBOR plus a margin of 2.00% per annum
        that must be paid by the debtor to the bank.

       Foreign Exchange (“FX”) facilities are used for hedging purposes amounting to USD 1 million and/or its               -
        equivalent in the currency approved by the Bank or other amount approved by the Bank. Facility Term is 12
        months from the signing date of this Credit Agreement and can be extended upon agreement of the Parties.
        Repayment date/tenor is maximum 3 months for Forward transactions.

   The outstanding amount of combined RCF Facility, IF Facility and FX Facility from time to time shall not exceed
   Rp 10 billion and USD 1 million.

   Subsequently in February 2023, the loan agreement was amended to be as follows:

        Uncomitted Revolving Credit Facility (“RCF”) with a total facility IDR 20 billion. The loan facility will be due
         on 31 March 2024.
        Uncomitted Invoice Financing (“IF”) facility with a total facility IDR 20 billion. The loan facility will be
         due on 31 March 2024.
        Foreign Exchange (“FX”) facility will be due on 31 March 2024.

   The outstanding amount of combined RCF Facility and IF Facility from time to time shall not exceed Rp 20 billion.

   The credit facilities are guaranteed with the corporate guarantee from SMM (related parties).

   The loan agreement required GMIT to maintain a financial ratio which is current ratio of not less than 1x.

   As of 31 December 2023 and 2022, GMIT is in compliance with the terms and conditions of the loan agreement.




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 PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES
 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

21. BANK LOANS (Continued)

   PT Bank BTPN Tbk with the Company, ANJA, ANJAS and SMM

   On 16 March 2020, the Company, ANJA, ANJAS, and SMM entered into loan agreement with PT Bank BTPN
   Tbk. to obtain the following credit facilities:

          Loan on certificate facility of US$ 8 million with the allocation limit to the Company, ANJA, ANJAS and SMM            
           of US$ 10 thousand, US$ 8 million, US$ 8 million and US$ 8 million, respectively. The credit facility is
           available until 30 September 2020 and due on 31 March 2025 with annual interest rate at 2.5% above
           LIBOR for the U.S. Dollar withdrawal and floating annual interest rate at 3.25% above JIBOR for the Rupiah
           withdrawal.

          Loan on note facility of US$ 2 million or its equivalent in Rupiah with the allocation limit to the Company,           
           ANJA, ANJAS and SMM of US$ 10 thousand, US$ 2 million, US$ 2 million and US$ 2 million, respectively.
           The credit facility is available until 31 March 2023 and due in three months after the last utilization date of the
           facility with annual interest rate at Cost of Fund plus 2.25% p.a. for the U.S. Dollar withdrawal and annual
           interest rate at 2.25% above JIBOR for the Rupiah withdrawal.

   Subsequently in March 2023, annual interest on Loan on Certificate facility was amended to Term SOFR plus
   2.30% p.a. for the U.S. Dollar withdrawal.

    The Company, ANJA, ANJAS and SMM should fulfill certain financial covenants in ANJA’s consolidated financial
    statements which among others maintain debt to equity ratio at a maximum of 1.25x and debt service coverage
    ratio of not less than 1.25x.

    The credit facilities are guaranteed with the fiduciary of ANJAS’ present and future crude palm oil, machineries
    and the infrastructures amounting to Rp 100 billion.

    As of 31 December 2023 and 2022, the Company, ANJA, ANJAS and SMM are in compliance with the terms
    and conditions of the loan agreement.


22. TRADE ACCOUNTS PAYABLE

                                                               31 December 2023         31 December 2022
                                                                      US$                      US$
   Third parties
    Palm oil                                                            5,949,109                 6,113,786
    Sago                                                                    79,445                 120,714
    Other                                                                 112,495                    82,820

   Total                                                                6,141,049                 6,317,320



   Based on currencies:

                                                              31 December 2023         31 December 2022
                                                                    US$                      US$

   United States Dollar                                                     98,107                 149,154
   Rupiah                                                                6,042,942               6,168,166
   Total                                                                 6,141,049               6,317,320




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 PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES
 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

23. TAXES PAYABLE

                                                               31 December 2023         31 December 2022
                                                                     US$                      US$

    Corporate income tax
      Subidiaries                                                             -                2,917,525
    Income taxes
      Article 21                                                        1,349,528                 644,981
      Article 25                                                        1,155,856                 457,285
      Other taxes                                                         115,325                 193,318
    Total                                                               2,620,709               4,213,109

24. OTHER PAYABLES

                                                                31 December 2023        31 December 2022
                                                                      US$                     US$

     Utang dividen                                                           7,875                        -
     Payable to third parties                                            7,066,764                4,989,724
     Contract liabilities                                                1,646,945                7,875,910
     Total                                                               8,713,709               12,865,634


   Contract liabilities mainly represent receipt of cash advances from several customers for the sale of crude palm oil
   which deliveries will be made based on further instructions from those customers.

   All other payable is payable to third parties.


25. ACCRUED EXPENSES

                                                                    31 December 2023       31 December 2022
                                                                          US$                    US$

     Salaries, bonuses and allowances                                       4,115,940             4,693,599
     Profesional fees                                                         601,828             1,255,196
     Interest                                                                 119,002               115,994
     Contractor                                                               110,241                   -
     Others                                                                   829,289               714,872
     Total                                                                  5,776,300             6,779,661



26. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS OBLIGATION

   Defined Benefit Pension Plan

   The Group provides post-employment benefits for their eligible employees in accordance with Labor Law in
   Indonesia.

   The pension fund for the Company’s employees is managed by Dana Pensiun Lembaga Keuangan (DPLK)
   Manulife Indonesia, the deed of establishment of which was approved by the Minister of Finance of the Republic of
   Indonesia in its decision letter No. KEP-231/KM.17/1994 dated 5 August 1994.
   The defined benefit pension plan typically expose the Group to actuarial risks such as: investment risk, interest rate
   risk and salary risk.

   Investment Risk
   The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated using a discount rate determined by reference to
   high quality corporate bond yields; if the return on plan asset is below this rate, it will create a plan deficit.
   Currently, the plan assets are placed at the state owned banks and in money market.




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 PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES
 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

26. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS OBLIGATION (Continued)

   Interest Risk

   A decrease in the bond interest rate will increase the plan liability, however this will be partially offset by an
   increase in the return on the plan’s assets.

   The present value of the defined benefit obligation is calculated by reference to the future salaries of the plan’s
   participants. As such, an increase in the salary of the plan participants will increase the plan’s liability.

   Amounts recognized in profit or loss and other comprehensive income in respect of the defined benefit costs are as
   follows:


                                                                                                 31 December 2023    31 December 2022
                                                                                                       US$                 US$

   Recognized in profit or loss
   Current service cost                                                                                 1,840,227           1,729,779
   Past service cost                                                                                      (30,788)             66,103
   Adjustment due to press release related to PSAK 24                                                         -            (1,211,204)
   Severance, curtailment, and settlement cost                                                            261,114             672,129
   Interest from asset ceiling                                                                             18,814                 -
   Interest cost                                                                                          884,871             937,396
   Interest income on plan assets                                                                         (66,570)           (101,316)
   Component of defined benefit costs recognized in profit or loss                                      2,907,668           2,092,887

   Recognized in other comprehensive income:
   Remeasurement on the net defined benefit asset/liability
      Return on plan assets                                                                                32,319              79,694
      Actuarial gains                                                                                    (258,120)         (1,768,855)
      Impact from asset restriction                                                                      (245,320)           (121,353)
   Components of defined benefit other recognized in other comprehensive income                          (471,121)         (1,810,514)
   Total                                                                                                2,436,547             282,373


   All the expenses for the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022 amounted to US$ 2,907,668 and US$
   2,092,887 respectively, are recorded as part of personnel expenses and cost of revenue.


   The amounts included in the consolidated statement of financial position arising from the Group’s obligation in
   respect of the defined benefits plan is as follows:
                                                                                  31 December 2023    31 December 2022
                                                                                        US$                 US$

     Present value of defined benefit obligation (PVDBO)                                14,484,514           12,432,338
     Fair value of plan assets                                                            (853,591)          (1,026,194)
     Impact of asset ceiling                                                                30,900              249,934
     Net liability                                                                      13,661,823           11,656,078




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PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

26. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS OBLIGATION (Continued)

  Movements in the present value of the defined benefit obligation (PVDBO) were as follows:
                                                                                          31 December 2023            31 December 2022
                                                                                                US$                         US$

   Opening balance of defined benefit obligation                                                    12,432,338                15,614,984
   Current service cost                                                                              1,840,227                 1,729,779
   Past service cost                                                                                   (30,788)                   66,103
   Interest cost                                                                                       884,871                   937,396
   Benefit paid                                                                                       (880,184)               (2,231,958)
   Adjustment due to press release related to PSAK 24                                                      -                  (1,211,204)
   Provision for termination cost                                                                      261,114                   647,061
   Remeasurement on the net defined benefit liability
     Actuarial losses (gains) arising from changes in financial assumptions                             474,306                  (359,899)
     Actuarial gains from experience adjustments                                                       (732,426)               (1,408,957)
   Foreign exchange differential                                                                        235,056                (1,350,967)

   Ending balance of defined benefit obligation                                                     14,484,514                12,432,338


  Movements in the fair value of the plan assets were as follows:

                                                                          31 December 2023         31 December 2022
                                                                                US$                      US$

  Opening balance of fair value of plan assets                                      1,026,194               2,146,541
  Interest income                                                                      66,570                 101,316
  Remeasurement loss:
    Return on plan assets                                                             (32,319)                (79,694)
  Contribution from the employer                                                      110,610                 805,363
  Foreign exchange differences on plans                                                25,131                (145,770)
  Benefits paid                                                                      (342,595)             (1,801,562)
  Ending balance of fair value of plan assets                                         853,591               1,026,194




   Cumulative actuarial gain recognized in other comprehensive income are as follows:

                                                                              31 December 2023       31 December 2022
                                                                                    US$                    US$

   Cumulative amounts at beginning of year                                           4,186,890               2,376,376
   Actuarial gain (loss) for the year                                                  471,121               1,810,514
   Cumulative amounts at end of year                                                 4,658,011               4,186,890

   The major category of plan assets, and the expected rate of return at the end of the reporting period for each
   category, are as follows:

                                                          Expected rate of return                      Fair value of plan assets
                                                  31 December 2023     31 December 2022         31 December 2023       31 December 2022
                                                         %                      %                     US$                     US$
   Investment in money market                                5.67%                3.28%                      853,591             1,026,194

   Fair value of plan assets                                                                                853,591             1,026,194


   The fair value of the investments in money market are determined based on quoted market prices in active
   markets. This policy has been implemented during the current and prior years.




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PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

26. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS OBLIGATION (Continued)

   As of 31 December 2023 and 2022, the cost of providing employee benefits is calculated annually by a qualified
   actuary, Kantor Konsultan Aktuaria Steven & Mourits. The actuarial valuation was carried out using the following
   key assumptions:

                                                         31 December 2023              31 December 2022

   Mortality rate                                                     TMI 4 2019                TMI 4 2019
   Normal pension age                                                56-60 years               56-60 years
   Salary increment rate per annum                                           8%                        8%
   Discount rate per annum                                         6.70% -6.90%              7.20% -7.42%


                                      31 December    31 December      31 December      31 December      31 December
   Historical information:                2023           2022             2021             2020             2019
                                          US$            US$              US$              US$              US$

   Present value of defined benefit
     obligation                        14,484,514)     12,432,338)        15,614,984       26,552,905        21,549,023)
   Experience adjustments                (732,426)     (1,408,957)           255,001          105,552            83,834)



   Significant actuarial assumptions for the determination of the defined obligation are discount rate, expected salary
   increase rate and mortality rate. The sensitivity analysis below have been determined based on reasonably
   possible changes of the respective assumptions occurring at the end of the reporting period, while holding all other
   assumptions constant.

       If the discount rate is 1% higher (lower), the defined benefit obligation would decrease to US$ 13,379,022
        (increase to US$ 15,720,731) on 31 December 2023 and would decrease to US$ 11,512,486 (increase to
        US$ 13,471,721) on 31 December 2022.

       If the expected salary growth increases (decreases) by 1%, the defined benefit obligation would increase to
        US$ 15,844,398 (decrease to US$ 13,256,277) on 31 December 2023 and increase to US$ 13,585,118
        (decrease to US$ 11,400,052) on 31 December 2022.

   The sensitivity analysis presented above may not be representative of the actual change in the defined benefit
   obligation as it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation of one another as some of the
   assumptions may be correlated.

   Furthermore, in presenting the above sensitivity analysis, the present value of the defined benefit obligation has
   been calculated using the projected unit credit method at the end of the reporting period, which is the same as that
   applied in calculating the defined benefit liability recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position.

   There was no change in the methods and assumptions used in preparing the sensitivity analysis from prior years.

   Defined benefit pension plan of the Company, ANJA, ANJAS, SMM, KAL, PMP, PPM and GMIT are funded
   through DPLK Manulife Indonesia. There is no minimum funding requirement under the arrangement with DPLK
   Manulife Indonesia nor is there a minimum funding requirement under the prevailing regulations.

   The average duration of the benefit obligation as of 31 December 2023 is 12.75 – 18.71 years (2022: 12.17 –
   19.37 years). This number can be analysed from average expected future service of active members is 8.42 –
   13.19 years for 2023 (2022: 8.32 – 13.20 years).




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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

27. CAPITAL STOCK AND TREASURY STOCK

   The composition of the Company’s shareholders is as follows:
                                                                                  31 December 2023
                                                                           Percentage of
                     Name of shareholders             Number of shares      ownership             Total paid-in capital stock
                                                                                                 Rp              Equivalent in US$

    PT Memimpin Dengan Nurani                            1,370,050,012         40.8461%      137,005,001,200            14,040,188
    PT Austindo Kencana Jaya                             1,370,050,012         40.8461%      137,005,001,200            14,040,188
    Mr. George Santosa Tahija                              158,988,351          4.7400%       15,898,835,100             7,545,604
    Mr. Sjakon George Tahija                               158,891,813          4.7371%       15,889,181,300             7,541,023
    Yayasan Tahija                                               1,500          0.0001%              150,000                    73
    Public (each below 5%)                                 296,193,312          8.8306%       29,619,331,200             3,568,232
    Total outstanding shares, issued and fully paid      3,354,175,000        100.0000%      335,417,500,000            46,735,308

                                                                                 31 December 2022
                                                                           Percentage of
                     Name of shareholders              Number of shares     ownership           Total paid-in capital stock
                                                                                                Rp             Equivalent in US$

    PT Memimpin Dengan Nurani                              1,370,050,012       41.1031%      137,005,001,200            14,040,188
    PT Austindo Kencana Jaya                               1,370,050,012       41.1031%      137,005,001,200            14,040,188
    Mr. George Santosa Tahija                                158,988,351        4.7698%       15,898,835,100             7,545,604
    Mr. Sjakon George Tahija                                 158,891,813        4.7669%       15,889,181,300             7,541,023
    Yayasan Tahija                                                 1.500        0.0001%              150,000                    73
    Public (each below 5%)                                   275,222,400        8.2570%       27,522,240,000             3,353,146
    Total outstanding shares                               3,333,204,088      100.0000%      333,320,408,800            46,520,222
    Treasury stock                                            20,970,912               -       2,097,091,200               215,086
    Total outstanding shares, issued and fully paid        3,354,175,000      100.0000%      335,417,500,000            46,735,308



   As discussed in Note 1c, the Company has acquired 115,651,300 shares of its issued and paid up shares
   from the shareholders who disagreed with the resolution of the Extraordinary General Meeting of
   Shareholders held on 22 June 2015 regarding the merger between the Company and PAM. Total
   acquisition cost of these treasury stock which was paid by the Company on 30 June 2015 amounted to Rp
   141,840 million (including other direct acquisition cost of Rp 283 million) or equivalent to US$ 10.6 million.
   These shares are recorded as part of “treasury stock” in Equity. As of 31 December 2023, total treasury
   stock which were held by the Company was nil (31 December 2022: 20,970,912 shares with the value of
   US$ 1,973,591 at its acquisition cost).

   As of 31 December 2023 and 2022, the total Company’s public shares owned by the Company’s Directors
   are 13,109,563 and 11,909,563 shares, respectively.

28. ADDITIONAL PAID IN CAPITAL
                                                                            31 December 2023             31 December 2022
                                                                                  US$                          US$

   Excess of IPO price over par value                                               37,643,466)                    37,643,466)
   Share issuance costs                                                             (5,496,381)                    (5,496,381)
   Net excess of IPO proceeds over paid in capital                                  32,147,085)                    32,147,085)
   Management Stock Option Plan exercised                                            2,179,887)                     2,179,887)
   Lapsed Management Stock Option Plan                                                 370,964)                       370,964)
   Sale of treasury stock                                                            1,200,075)                     2,188,562)
   Subtotal                                                                         35,898,011)                    36,886,498)

   Differences in value from restructuring transaction between entities
      under common control:
      Sale of investment in shares of ANJHC                                           8,024,263)                    8,024,263)
      Sale of investment in shares of BKM                                             1,490,208)                    1,490,208)
      Sale of investment in properties                                                   32,592)                       32,592)
      Sale of property, plant and equipment                                           3,569,959)                    3,569,959)
      Sale of other assets                                                             (112,689)                     (112,689)

   Subtotal
                                                                                    13,004,333)                     13,004,333

   Total                                                                            48,902,344)                     49,890,831

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

28. ADDITIONAL PAID IN CAPITAL (Continued)

   The difference in value from restructuring transaction between entities under common control arised from the following
   transactions:

   Sale of investment in shares of ANJHC

   On 7 May 2012, the Company transferred 165,837,499 shares or 99.99% ownership in PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya
   Healthcare (ANJHC) to PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Husada Cemerlang with the selling price of US$ 20,000,000. The
   difference between the selling price and the book value of equity transferred of US$ 8,024,263 represents difference in
   value from restructuring transaction between entities under common control.

   Sale of investment in shares of BKM

   On 23 July 2012, the Company transferred 27,750 shares in PT Bina Kosala Metropolitan (BKM) to PT Austindo
   Nusantara Jaya Husada Cemerlang with the selling price of US$ 2,630,886. The difference between the selling price
   and the book value of equity transferred of US$ 1,490,208 represents the difference in value from restructuring
   transaction between entities under common control.

   Sale of investment properties

   On 14 August 2012, the Company sold its investment in land and buildings to PT Memimpin Dengan Nurani and PT
   Austindo Kencana Jaya with total selling price of US$ 2,606,165. The difference between the selling price and the
   book value of US$ 994,316 represents the difference in value from restructuring transaction between entities under
   common control.

   On 5 September 2012, the Company sold its investment in properties to PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Husada
   Cemerlang with the total selling price of US$ 4,324,371. The difference between the selling price and the book value of
   (US$ 961,724) represents the difference in value from restructuring transaction between entities under common
   control.

   Sale of property, plant and equipment
   On 6 December 2012, the Company sold building, office equipment, furniture and fixtures to PT Memimpin Dengan
   Nurani and PT Austindo Kencana Jaya with a total selling price of US$ 2,970,834. The difference between the selling
   price and the book value of US$ 2,392,599 represents the difference in value from restructuring transaction between
   entities under common control.

   On 16 May 2012, GMIT sold its land and building located in Jember to entities under common control, PT Memimpin
   Dengan Nurani and PT Austindo Kencana Jaya. The difference between the selling price and the book value of those
   land and building of US$ 1,177,360 was recorded as difference in value from restructuring transaction between entities
   under common control.

   Sale of other assets

   On 29 June 2012, the Company sold other assets to Mr. Sjakon George Tahija with a selling price of US$ 42,440. The
   difference between the selling price and the book value of (US$ 112,689) represents the difference in value from
   restructuring transaction between entities under common control.

29. DIFFERENCE IN VALUE DUE TO CHANGES IN EQUITY OF SUBSIDIARIES AND OTHER RESERVES

   Difference in Value Due to Changes in Equity of Subsidiaries

                                                                        31 December 2023       31 December 2022
                                                                              US$                    US$
   Effect of changes in equity resulting from
      step acquisition of ANJA                                                 29,217,031)            29,217,031)
   Effect of changes in equity resulting
      from remeasurement of functional currency in SMM                          1,860,354)             1,860,354)
   Effect of changes in equity of ANJA from option conversion
      and purchase of shares from non-controlling interests                      (469,794)              (469,794)
   Effect of changes in equity from share ownership in GMIT                        98,775)                98,775)
   Total                                                                       30,706,366)            30,706,366)




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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

29. DIFFERENCE IN VALUE DUE TO CHANGES IN EQUITY OF SUBSIDIARIES AND OTHER RESERVES
    (Continued)

   Other Reserves

                                                                                        31 December 2023              31 December 2022
                                                                                              US$                           US$
  Unrealized gain on investments
    in investments in equity securities
     Beginning balance                                                                          2,7)22,719,821                 2,679,301)
     Changes in fair value of investments in equity securities (Note 12)                                 25,495                3,026,771.
     Income tax on change in fair value investment in equity securities                                 (5,609)                 (665,890)
     Sale of investments in equity securities:
          Difference between selling price and fair value                                                   -)                     81,314)
          Reclassification to retained earnings                                                             -)                 (2,401,675)
     Subtotal                                                                                       2,739,707)                  2,719,821)

  Difference in translation of
      subsidiaries’ financial statements in foreign currencies
      Beginning balance                                                                           (53,488,373)                (34,088,620)
      Difference in translation of subsidiaries’ financial statements in foreign
        currencies                                                                                  4,131,174)                (19,399,753)
      Subtotal                                                                                    (49,357,199)                (53,488,373)

     Total                                                                                        (46,617,492)                (50,768,552)

     In 2022, difference between selling price on investment in PT Agro Muko and its acquisition cost, net of tax
     was reclassified to retained earnings.

30. NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS


                                                                         31 December 2023           31 December 2022
                                                                               US$                         US$
     PT Gading Mas Indonesia Teguh                                                 1,293,736                      1,977,831
     PT Lestari Sagu Papua                                                           128,664                        121,973
     PT Austindo Aufwind New Energy                                                    7,033                          5,523
     Total                                                                         1,429,433                      2,105,327


    Summarized financial information in respect to PT Gading Mas Indonesia Teguh and PT Lestari Sagu Papua,
    subsidiaries that has material non-controlling interest is set out below. The summarized financial information
    below represents amounts before intragroup eliminations.
                                                                         31 December 2023          31 December 2022
                                                                                US$                       US$
   PT Gading Mas Indonesia Teguh
    Balance at beginning of year                                                   1,977,831                 2,281,578
    Addition from capital injection                                                        -                   450,000
    Share of profit (loss) for the year                                             (730,353)                 (569,364)
    Share of other comprehensive income                                                  321                     2,839
    Translation adjustments                                                           45,937                  (187,222)
     Total                                                                         1,293,736                 1,977,831

   PT Lestari Sagu Papua
    Balance at beginning of year                                                    121,973                       131,918
    Share of profit for the year                                                      4,243                         2,450
    Translation adjustments                                                           2,448                       (12,395)
     Total                                                                          128,664                       121,973




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YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

30. NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS (Continued)


                                                                                                                                  Other
                                                                                                                             subsidiaries
                                                                                                            PT Gading       with immaterial
                                                                                             PT Lestari    Mas Indonesia    non-controlling
    31 December 2023                                                                        Sagu Papua        Teguh            interests       Total


    Non-controlling interests percentage of ownership                                               49%             20%
    Current assets                                                                              181,792        2,362,458
    Non-current assets                                                                           80,788        8,908,600
    Current liabilities                                                                               -       (1,696,833)
    Non-current liabilities                                                                           -         (171,903)
    Capital paid in advance                                                                                   (2,933,645)
    Net assets attributable to owners of the Company                                            262,580        6,468,677


    Net assets attributable to non-controlling interests                                        128,664       1,293,736              7,033    1,429,433
    Revenue                                                                                      13,011        1,829,148
    Expenses                                                                                     (4,352)      (5,480,915)
    Profit (loss) for the year                                                                    8,659       (3,651,767)

    Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to owners of the Company                       8,659       (3,650,165)



    Total net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests                             4,243        (730,353)             1,421    (724,689)
    Total other comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests                        -             321                 (9)        312
    Difference in translation of subsidiaries’ financial statements in foreign currencies         2,448          45,937                 98      48,483

    Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
      after translation                                                                           6,691        (684,095)             1,510    (675,894)


    Cash flows (used in) operating activities                                                     5,599       (3,164,769)
    Cash flows (used in) investing activities                                                         -         (247,601)
    Cash flows from financing activities                                                              -        3,465,894
    Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                                                     5,599           53,524




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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

30. NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS (Continued)

                                                                                                                                            Other
                                                                                                                                       subsidiaries
                                                                                                                   PT Gading Mas      with immaterial
                                                                                                     PT Lestari      Indonesia        non-controlling
    31 December 2022                                                                                Sagu Papua         Teguh             interests        Total

    Non-controlling interests percentage of ownership                                                       49%               20%
    Current assets                                                                                      173,135          1,847,830
    Non-current assets                                                                                   79,171          9,154,131
    Current liabilities                                                                                  (3,381)          (964,359)
    Non-current liabilities                                                                                   -           (139,419)
    Net assets attributable to owners of the Company
                                                                                                        248,925          9,898,183

    Net assets attributable to non-controlling interests                                                121,973          1,979,637             3,717     2,105,327
    Revenue                                                                                              12,704        1,680,332
    Expenses                                                                                             (7,705)      (4,527,154)
    Profit (loss) for the year                                                                            4,999       (2,846,822)
    Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to owners of the Company                               4,999       (2,832,625)

    Total net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests                                     2,450           (569,364)              926     (565,988)

    Total other comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling
      interests                                                                                               -              2,839                 (4)      2,835
    Difference in translation of subsidiaries’ financial statements in foreign currencies               (12,395)          (187,222)             (524)    (200,141)

    Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling
      interests after translation                                                                        (9,945)          (753,747)              398     (763,294)
    Cash flows from (used in) operating activities                                                        3,388       (2,694,322)
    Cash flows from investing activities                                                                      -         (283,189)
    Cash flows from financing activities                                                                      -        2,993,488
    Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                                                             3,388           15,977


31. REVENUE

   Revenue consists of revenue from sales and service concession revenue.
                                                                                       2023                       2022
                                                                                       US$                        US$

                             Revenue from sales                                       235,935,454             268,586,966
                     Service concession revenue                                           576,249                 579,755
                                                           Total                      236,511,703             269,166,721




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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

 31. REVENUE (Continued)

   a.     Revenue from Sales

                                                               2023                2022
                                                               US$                 US$

            Crude palm oil (CPO)                             211,938,056          232,567,904
            Palm kernel (PK)                                  18,811,737           30,761,600
            Palm kernel oil (PKO)                                769,900            1,033,785
            Sago starch                                          883,679            1,584,480
            Edamame                                            1,884,846            1,680,333
            Fresh fruit bunches (FFB)                          1,612,004              931,861
            Others                                                35,232               27,003
            Total                                            235,935,454          268,586,966

          The revenue from the sales of CPO and PK includes the sales of physical RSPO certifcates of US$ 1,778,578
          for the year ended 31 December 2023.

    b. Service Concession Revenue
                                                                   2023                2022
                                                                   US$                 US$

            Service concession revenue                                 495,805              487,658
            Financing revenue from service
          concession                                                    80,444               92,097
            Total                                                      576,249              579,755



32. COST OF REVENUE

   Cost of revenue consists of cost of sales and cost of service concession.

                                                                 2023                2022
                                                                 US$                 US$
          Cost of sales                                         204,581,397         214,924,655
          Cost of service concession                                371,444             370,169
          Total                                                 204,952,841         215,294,824


   a.     Cost of Sales
                                                                      2023             2022
                                                                      US$              US$


        Crude palm oil, palm kernal oil and palm kernel             193,696,046       202,344,886
        Edamame                                                       4,728,061         3,846,173
        Sago starch                                                   4,647,871         7,375,747
        Fresh fruit bunches                                           1,492,924         1,343,767
        Others                                                           16,495            14,082
        Total                                                       204,581,397       214,924,655




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 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

32. COST OF REVENUE (Continued)

   a.    Cost of Sales (Continued)
                                                                                                             2023              2022
                                                                                                             US$               US$

         Palm oil production costs
          Harvesting expenses                                                                               21,814,234       18,836,520
          Maintenance costs of mature plantation                                                            29,565,640       27,098,271
          Factory overhead and indirect costs                                                               41,885,832       38,095,867
          Depreciation of mature plantation (Note 13)                                                       17,284,705       15,542,605
          Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (Note 14)                                           10,152,359        9,053,771
          Depreciation of right-of-use assets (Note 16)                                                        495,098          554,091
          Purchases of FFB                                                                                  69,899,250       88,758,284
          Impairment inventories                                                                               540,526          540,239
          Fair value adjustment on derivative instruments                                                            -           13,975
          Realized (gain) loss from derivative transaction, net                                                (23,018)         138,650
         Total palm oil production costs                                                                   191,614,626      198,632,273

         Sago starch production costs
          Sago logs harvesting costs                                                                           690,624           972,029
           Sago processing costs                                                                             3,074,915         5,351,379
          (Reversal) Impairment of inventories                                                                (207,395)          396,180
          Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (Note 14)                                            1,014,112         1,049,565

         Total sago starch production costs                                                                  4,572,256         7,769,153

         Edamame production costs
          Raw material consumption                                                                           2,052,736         1,557,295
          Reversal impairment for inventories                                                                   (6,695)         (438,398)
           Edamame processing costs                                                                          2,143,005         1,852,101
          Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (Note 14)                                              565,881           559,632

         Total edamame production costs                                                                      4,754,927         3,530,630
         Others                                                                                                  10,375           13,422

         Finished goods:
           Beginning of year
             Palm oil product                                                                                8,352,697        10,620,593
             Sago starch                                                                                     1,452,022         1,190,820
             Edamame                                                                                           457,223           832,903
           End of year
             Palm oil product                                                                               (5,467,747)       (8,352,697)
             Sago starch                                                                                    (1,406,800)       (1,452,022)
             Edamame                                                                                          (493,152)         (457,223)
           Translation adjustments of inventories                                                               81,767          (364,036)
          Net changes in the fair values of biological assets and harvested agriculture produce
          transferred to inventories during the year (Note 11)                                                 653,203        2,960,839
         Cost of sales                                                                                     204,581,397      214,924,655


          The details of suppliers with purchases exceeding 10% of the total consolidated net fresh fruit bunches (FFB)
          purchases are as follows:

                                                               2023                                          2022
                                                                      Percentage of net                             Percentage of net
                      Name                          Amount               purchases                Amount               purchases
                                                     US$                     %                     US$                     %

           Haji Sati Rambe                            14,770,048                       21           21,147,881                        22
           UD. Boru Namora                             7,616,177                       11                    -                         -
           Total                                      22,386,225                       32           21,147,881                        22


    b.    Cost of Service Concession

          For the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022, this account mainly represents expenses in order to maintain
          production capacity according to the service concession contract, which amounted to US$ 371,444 and US$
          370,169, respectively.



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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

33. PERSONNEL EXPENSES

   This account represents salaries, allowances, bonuses and employee benefit expenses (Note 26).

34. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

                                                              2023                   2022
                                                              US$                    US$

   Professional fees                                          1,311,073                   1,728,830
   Travel and transportation                                    605,529                     406,261
   Training, seminars and meeting                               466,274                     376,774
   Rent (Note 16)                                               402,899                     404,048
   Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (Note 14)      334,046                     374,757
   Depreciation of right of use assets (Note 16)                259,855                     292,943
   Membership and subscription fees                             209,306                     171,604
   Office expenses                                              160,958                     142,887
   Insurance                                                    128,045                     133,283
   Communication and electricity                                109,647                     112,017
   Repairs and maintenance                                       95,608                      73,122
   Tax penalty expenses                                          83,817                     327,448
   Amortization of intangible assets (Note 15)                   63,762                      29,155
   Custodian fees and bank charges                               21,221                      39,442
   Donation                                                       2,790                       5,917
   Others
   Total                                                        114,486                     265,850
   Total                                                      4,369,316                   4,884,338


35. FINANCE COSTS, NET

                                                                     2023                     2022
                                                                     US$                      US$
   Financial income:
     Interest income from time deposit and current account             155,747                  279,476
     Others                                                            152,776                  191,997
   Total                                                               308,523                  471,473
   Financial charges:
     Loan interest expense                                           (9,651,484)             (4,949,142)
     Interest expense from lease liabilities (Note 16)                  (61,774)               (117,680)
     Amortization of financing cost                                    (146,593)               (174,083)
   Total                                                             (9,859,851)             (5,240,905)
   Total, net                                                        (9,551,328)             (4,769,432)

36. OTHER INCOME , NET

                                                                            2023                      2022
                                                                            US$                       US$
    Other income:
       Management service income from
          plasma and other third parties                                       515,885                   605,344
       Gain on sale of property, plant, and equipment                              -                     117,293
       Income from palm shell sales                                            809,438                   881,543
       Sales of RSPO certificates                                              247,834                   196,305
       Others                                                                  986,627                   465,974
    Total                                                                    2,559,784                 2,266,459
    Other expenses:
       Loss on sale of property, plant, and equipment                         (165,488)                           -
       Loss on bearer plants write off                                               -                         (499)
       Others                                                                  (26,998)                      (3,283)
    Total                                                                     (192,486)                      (3,782)
    Total, net                                                               2,367,298                 2,262,677

  Total sales of RSPO certificates for the year ended 31 December 2023 amounts to US$ 2,026,412 which consists
  of US$ 1,778,578 through the physical sales (Note 31) and US$ 247,834 through the online trading (palm e-
  trace).
                                                                                                                       56
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

37. INCOME TAXES

   Income tax expense of the Group consists of the following:
                                                                2023             2022
                                                                US$               US$

  Recognized in profit and loss:
    Current tax                                                  9,357,023      13,792,829
    Deferred tax                                                (1,690,952)       (440,306)
  Total                                                          7,666,071      13,352,523

  Recognized in other comprehensive income:
    Deferred tax                                                 (109,256)        (364,915)
  Total                                                          (109,256)        (364,915)

  Total income tax expense of the Group                         7,556,815       12,987,608



  Current Tax

  The reconciliation between consolidated profit before tax per consolidated statements of profit or loss and other
  comprehensive income and taxable income of the Company is as follows:

                                                                                 2023              2022
                                                                                 US$               US$

   Consolidated profit before tax                                                 9,567,725         34,507,811
   Less: profit before tax per subsidiaries                                     (11,235,728)       (35,999,777)
   Profit adjustment based on cost method                                         6,502,276          6,486,021
   Profit before tax of the Company                                               4,834,273         4,994,055
   Temporary differences:
     Bonus                                                                         (91,822)          (143,431)
     Post-employment benefits                                                      233,364             89,248
     Rental                                                                        (21,644)           (65,595)
     Depreciation and amortization                                                  65,810             48,043
     Subtotal                                                                      185,708             (71,735)
   Non-tax-deductible expenses
    (non-taxable income/subject to final tax):
     Dividend income from subsidiaries and associates                            (6,976,754)        (7,120,099)
     Interest income                                                                 (6,195)           (31,322)
     Donation                                                                         5,325             54,207
     Personnel expenses                                                             345,625            859,905
     Gain on sale of investment                                                           -          3,259,892
     Others                                                                          56,562             30,171
     Subtotal                                                                    (6,575,437)        (2,947,246)
   Total taxable (loss) income of the Company                                    (1,555,456)        1,975,074



                                                                                   2023              2022
                                                                                   US$               US$

   Current income tax expense -
    subsidiaries
      PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri and subsidiaries                              9,355,913        13,792,509
      PT Lestari Sagu Papua                                                               1,110             320
   Income tax expense - current                                                     9,357,023        13,792,829




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 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

37. INCOME TAXES (Continued)

   The Company has submitted its corporate income tax return for fiscal year 2022 in April 2023. As of the issuance of
   these consolidated financial statements, the Company has not submitted its corporate income tax return for fiscal year
   2023. The calculation above will be used as the basis to submit the 2023 corporate income tax return.

   Deferred Tax

   As of 31 December 2023 and 2022, the Company had temporary differences from employee benefits obligation, fixed
   assets, security deposit, investments in equity securities, bonus and right-of-use assets.

   The following deferred tax assets of the Group have not been recognized:

                                                                                                         2023                          2022
                                                                                                         US$                           US$

      Tax loss carry forwards                                                                             18,450,098                    15,864,449
      Impairment provision of property, plant and equipment                                                2,524,122                     2,473,578
      Allowance for decline in value of inventories                                                          273,061                       369,187
      Provision for service concession concession arrangement                                                 14,129                       118,110
      Total                                                                                               21,261,410                    18,825,324



   The Group’s tax loss carry forwards, which as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 amounting to US$ 87,885,209 and US$
   68,879,313, respectively, will expire between 2024 and 2028 (2022: will expire between 2023 and 2027) if not utilized
   against future taxable profits. Deferred tax assets are not recognized because it is not probable that future taxable
   profits will be available against which the Group can utilize the benefits therefrom. Realization of the Company’s and
   subsidiary’s deferred tax assets is dependent upon their profitable operations. Management believes that these
   deferred tax assets below are probable of being realized through offset against taxes due on future taxable income.

   The details of deferred tax assets and liabilities of the Group are as follows:

                                                                                  Credited      Credited
                                                                                 (charged)      (charged)
                                                                 Credited         to other     to available
                                               1 January        (charged)      comprehensive   investment          Translation       31 December
                                                  2023       to profit or loss    income       revaluation        adjustments            2023
                                                  US$              US$              US$            US$                US$                US$
         Deferred tax assets
          The Company                             123,852           40,856         (51,340)           (5,609)                -            107,759
          GMIT                                     36,308           (2,983)           (452)                -               778             33,651
          ANJA                                    883,509        1,040,838         (57,046)                -           (24,600)         1,842,701
          ANJAP                                    71,463            1,982          (5,968)                -             1,502             68,979
          AANE                                          -           16,812             344                 -            (1,773)            15,383
          Total                                 1,115,132        1,097,505        (114,462)           (5,609)          (24,093)         2,068,473
         Deferred tax liabilities
          ANJA                                   (729,629)        541,876           10,815                    -            -             (176,938)
          AANE                                    (51,571)         51,571                -                    -            -                    -
          Total                                  (781,200)        593,447           10,815                    -                  -       (176,938)

         Net                                                     1,690,952        (103,647)           (5,609)




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 PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES
 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

37. INCOME TAXES (Continued)
   Deferred Tax (Continued)

                                                                                        Credited
                                                                                       (charged)
                                                                       Credited         to other
                                                    1 January         (charged)      comprehensive    Translation      31 December
                                                       2022        to profit or loss    income       adjustments           2022
                                                       US$               US$              US$            US$               US$
    Deferred tax assets
     The Company                                        125,871         (15,781)          13,762                  -        123,852
     GMIT                                                64,202         (19,193)          (4,004)            (4,697)        36,308
     ANJA                                               684,769         486,474         (284,618)            (3,116)       883,509
     ANJAP                                               99,990          (6,834)         (13,514)            (8,179)        71,463
     Total                                              974,832         444,666         (288,374)           (15,992)     1,115,132
    Deferred tax liabilities
     AANE                                               (49,322)          (7,425)            196              4,980        (51,571)
     ANJA                                              (697,937)           3,065         (76,737)            41,980       (729,629)
      Total                                            (747,259)          (4,360)        (76,541)            46,960       (781,200)

    Net                                                                 440,306         (364,915)




    A reconciliation between total income tax expense of the Group and the amount computed by applying the prevailing
    tax rates to profit before tax of the Company is as follows:

                                                                                                     2023                   2022
                                                                                                     US$                    US$
   Profit before tax of the Company                                                                   4,834,273              4,994,055
   Tax expense at prevailing tax rates                                                               (1,063,540)             (1,098,692)


   Effect of non-tax-deductible expenses
     (non-taxable income/subjected to final tax):                                                     1,534,886              1,566,422
     Dividend income from subsidiaries
     Interest income                                                                                         1,363               6,891
     Donation                                                                                               (1,171)            (11,926)
     Personnel expenses                                                                                 (76,038)              (189,179)
     Gain on sale of investment                                                                               -               (717,176)
     Others                                                                                             (12,444)                (6,638)
     Total                                                                                            1,446,596                648,394

   Recognition of previously unrecognized tax losses                                                          -                434,517
   Current year's unrecognized tax losses                                                              (342,200)                     -
   Total tax expense of the Company recognized in profit or loss                                         40,856                (15,781)

   Tax expense of subsidiaries                                                                       (7,706,927)           (13,336,742)
   Total Group's tax expense                                                                         (7,666,071)           (13,352,523)




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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

38. EARNING PER SHARE

  The computation of earning per share attributable to the owners of the Company is based on the following data:
                                                                                   2023                2022
                                                                                   US$                 US$
   Income
   Net income attributable to owners of the Company                                 2,626,343           21,721,276

   Number of shares
   Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for basic
    income per share computation                                                3,352,427,424        3,328,875,821


   Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for diluted
    income per share computation                                                3,352,427,424        3,328,875,821

   Earning per share
    Basic                                                                              0.0008               0.0065
    Diluted                                                                            0.0008               0.0065

    As of 31 December 2023 and 2022, the Company has no dilutive potential common shares.

39. CASH DIVIDENDS

   In the Annual General Shareholders’ Meeting held on 7 June 2023, the shareholders of the Company approved the
   distribution of cash dividends of Rp 93,246.06 million or Rp 27.8 (full amount) per share (equivalent to US$ 6,239,282
   or US$ 0.0019 per share) from the unappropriated retained earnings as of 31 December 2022 to the shareholders
   recorded on the shareholders register on 19 June 2023 (recording date). The dividend was paid to the shareholders on
   7 July 2023.

   In the Annual General Shareholders’ Meeting held on 8 June 2022, the shareholders of the Company approved the
   distribution of cash dividends of Rp 143,327.78 million or Rp 43 (full amount) per share (equivalent to US$ 9,666,022
   or US$ 0.0029 per share) from the unappropriated retained earnings as of 31 December 2021 to the shareholders
   recorded on the shareholders register on 20 June 2022 (recording date). The dividend was paid to the shareholders on
   8 July 2022.

40. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

    a.   The Company, ANJA, ANJAS, SMM, PPM dan PMP entered into forward currency contract facilities with PT
         Bank OCBC NISP Tbk to minimize foreign exchange exposure. Foreign currency contracts require ANJA,
         at a future date, to buy and sell U.S. Dollar against Rupiah using the rates agreed at the inception of the
         contracts. As of 31 December 2023, there was no outstanding balance of the facility.

    b.   ANJA and SMM have CPO commodity swap contracts with several financial institution. As of 31 December
         2023, there is no outstanding commodity swap contracts.

    c.   On 9 March 2020, the Company, ANJA, SMM entered into a forward currency contract agreement for a total
         facility of US$ 20 million with PT Bank UOB Indonesia to minimize foreign exchange exposure. As of
         31 December 2023, there was no outstanding balance of the facility.

    d.   On 11 May 2021, GMIT entered into a foreign currency contract agreement for a total facility of US$ 1 million
         with PT Bank UOB Indonesia for hedging. As of 31 December 2023, there was no outstanding balance of the
         facility.

    e.   On 20 October 2020, the Company, ANJA, dan KAL entered into a forward currency contract agreement for a
         total facility of US$ 15 million with PT Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk to minimize foreign exchange exposure. This facility
         is due on 28 July 2024. On 31 December 2023, there was no outstanding balance of the facility.




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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

41. NATURE OF RELATIONSHIP AND TRANSACTION WITH RELATED PARTIES

   Nature of Relationship
       Mr. George Santosa Tahija, Mr. Sjakon George Tahija, Yayasan Tahija, PT Memimpin Dengan Nurani (MDN)
        and PT Austindo Kencana Jaya (AKJ) are the Company’s shareholders.

   Transaction with Related Parties

   GMIT utilizes land and building in Jember owned by AKJ and MDN as its office, employee housing, training centre
   and warehouse in accordance with the lend and use agreement dated 17 May 2012. This agreement has been
   renewed and valid until 17 May 2024. Based on this lend and use agreement, GMIT has no obligation to pay
   anything to AKJ or MDN, however, GMIT has to bear and pay the Land and Building tax, fire insurance, repair and
   maintenance, electricity, water, telephone, security and all other maintenance costs related to the land and building
   during the lend and use period.

42. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

   COMMITMENTS

   a.   On 29 November 2012, Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) and AANE entered into a Power Purchase
        Agreement (PPA) which is valid for 15 years since the signing date. AANE agreed to sell electricity power to
        PLN and PLN agreed to purchase the electricity power generated by the power plant built by AANE with a
        capacity of 1,200 kW in Desa Jangkang, subdistrict Dendang, regency of Belitung Timur. AANE has an agreed
        price of Rp 975/kWh, adjustable to new price if announced by PLN. AANE will also be responsible in designing,
        building, providing fund, construction, testing, commissioning and providing interconnection facilities and
        transaction points to connect the power plant owned by AANE to PLN’s electricity system, operating and
        maintaining the power plant in accordance with standard operating procedures (SOP) as determined and
        agreed by both parties. Commercial date of operation for the electricity sales from AANE to PLN was
        31 December 2013.

        On 18 December 2015, the PPA was amended to increase the electricity production capacity by 600 kW to
        1,800 kW. All increase in electricity production from this capacity will continue to be sold to PLN. On 29
        January 2016, PLN and AANE have signed the Commercial Operation Date Agreement for the increase of 600
        kW electricity capacity.

   b.   On 17 June 2021, ANJA, ANJAS, PPM, and PMP entered into a security service agreement with PT G4S
        Security Services to provide security services. The agreement for ANJA and ANJAS is valid from 8 June 2021
        until 8 June 2023, and the agreement for PPM and PMP valid from 21 June 2021 until
        21 June 2023. Total fees related to these security services is Rp 20 billion per year. On 20 August 2023,
        security service agreement between ANJA, ANJAS, PPM, and PMP with PT G4S Security Services was
        extended until 23 June 2024.

   c.   On 7 June 2018, the Company entered into a lease agreement with PT Bahanasemesta Citranusantara for
        leasing of 1,853.96 square meters office space at Menara BTPN. The office lease period is effective from
        1 April 2019 until 31 March 2025. The rental fee will be charged to the Company, SMM, ANJAP, AANE, PPM,
        PMP and ANJB with certain office lease space. The rental fee is Rp 155,000/sqm for the period until 31 March
        2022 and Rp 170,000/sqm for the period until 31 March 2025, and the service charges is Rp 85,000/sqm and
        should be paid quarterly in advance. The Group has paid Rp 1.4 billion (equivalent to US$ 0.1 million) security
        deposits, which is recorded as other non-current assets.

   d.   Based on the Ministry of Agriculture Regulation No. 26 year 2007, KAL has plasma obligation for a minimum          c
        20% of total area. In July 2014, KAL allocate 2,431 hectares for plasma plantation that are owned by Bina
        Satong Lestari Cooperative, Laman Mayang Sentosa Cooperative and for cooperative in Desa Kuala Tolak
        which its establishment is still in process. Management cooperation agreements between KAL and Bina
        Satong Lestari Cooperative and Laman Mayang Sentosa Cooperative were signed on 19 August 2014,
        whereas KAL (referred to as the Nucleus) is required to perform the following, among others:

           Act as business partner to develop the plantation for smallholders based on the mutual agreement between
            the Nucleus and the Cooperatives.
           Purchase the fresh fruit bunches (FFB) produced by plasma plantations at prevailing price in West
            Kalimantan Province.



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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

42. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)

           Plasma financing is derived from bank loan made between bank and the Cooperatives.

        The period of the agreement is 30 years.

        Meanwhile, the bank loan agreements between Bina Satong Lestari Cooperative, Laman Mayang Sentosa
        Cooperative and PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk (Bank Mandiri) were signed on 22 August 2014. The loan
        facility was Rp 31.6 billion and Rp 130.3 billion, respectively and guaranteed by KAL. The bank loan period is
        until 2025, bearing floating interest rate of 10.75% p.a. In February 2021, the loan from Bank Mandiri to Laman
        Mayang Sentosa Cooperative was fully repaid through the loan facility from PT Bank OCBC NISP Tbk, as
        explained below.

        On 16 December 2020, Laman Mayang Sentosa Cooperative entered into loan agreement with PT Bank
        OCBC NISP Tbk. to obtain Term Loan Credit facility amounting to Rp 97.8 billion to refinance its loan from
        PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. The loan is guaranteed by the mortgage on plasma plantation HGU and
        corporate guarantee from KAL. The loan will be due in 2026 with floating interest rate at 8.75% p.a. effective
        from 26 November 2022.

        On 14 September 2021, Bina Satong Lestari Cooperative entered into loan agreement with PT Bank OCBC
        NISP Tbk. to obtain Term Loan Credit facility amounting to Rp 25.0 billion to refinance its loan from PT Bank
        Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. The loan is guaranteed by the mortgage on plasma plantation HGU and corporate
        guarantee from KAL. The loan will be due in 2026, bearing floating interest rate at 8.75% p.a. effective from
        26 November 2022.

   e.   ANJA, ANJAS, KAL and SMM has sales commitments of CPO and PK with several customers, for delivery of
        CPO in 2024 maximum of 26,500 metric tonnes per month and for delivery of PK in 2024 maximum of 8,050
        metric tonnes per month. The average sales price under this sales commitment is subject to variance
        adjustment calculated based on formula defined in these agreements. These commitments are cancellable
        with 1 to 3 months notice in advance.
   f.   SMM entered into cooperation agreements related to development and management of palm oil plantation
        with Mitra Anugrah Cooperative and Mitra Lestari Cooperative on 30 October 2014 and with Lindong Raya
        Cooperative, Gunong Nyerundong Cooperative, Sambar Jaya Makmur Cooperative and Tiong Sejahtera
        Cooperative on 13 April 2018, whereas SMM (referred to as the Nucleus) is required to perform the
        following, among others:

           Act as business partner to develop the plantation for smallholders based on the mutual agreement
            between the Nucleus and the Cooperatives (smallholders).
           Purchase the fresh fruit bunches (FFB) produced by plasma plantation at prevailing price in Bangka
            Belitung Province.
           Plasma financing is derived from bank loan made between bank and the Cooperatives.

        The period of the agreement is 30 years.

        The bank loan agreements between Mitra Anugrah Cooperative and Mitra Lestari Cooperative and PT Bank
        CIMB Niaga Tbk were signed on 27 July 2016. The loan facility was Rp 3.7 billion and Rp 3.6 billion,
        respectively, and guaranteed by SMM. The bank loans’ periods are until 2026 for Mitra Anugrah Cooperative
        and until 2024 for Mitra Lestari Cooperative, bearing floating interest rate of 9% p.a. effective from February
        2023.

        Meanwhile, the bank loan agreements between Sambar Jaya Makmur Cooperative, Gunong Nyerudong
        Cooperative, Tiong Sejahtera Cooperative, Lindong Raya Cooperative and PT Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk were
        signed on 18 September 2018. The loan facility was Rp 3.9 billion, Rp 10.3 billion, Rp 3.7 billion and Rp 24.3
        billion, respectively, and guaranteed by SMM. The bank loans’ periods are until 2026 for Sambar Jaya
        Makmur Cooperative, Gunong Nyerudong Cooperative and Tiong Sejahtera Cooperative and until 2028 for
        Lindong Raya Cooperative, bearing floating interest rate 9% p.a. effective from February 2023.




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PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

42. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)

    g.   Other than the above commitments, the Group through its various subsidiaries have various contracts to
         assist the Group to develop its plantations. The contracts will expire throughout 2023. The total significant
         contracts commitment as of 31 December 2023 is as follows:


                                                                Total amount              g.
                                      Contract value           have been paid             h.
                                                                                          i.
         IDR                             Rp 104.3 billion           Rp 54.3 billion       g.


   CONTINGENCIES

   As of 31 December 2023, ANJA, KAL, SMM and ANJAS are in the judicial review process relating to the request
   filed by the tax authorities with the Supreme Court. ANJA, KAL, SMM and ANJAS have not recorded additional
   tax liabilities in relation to those ongoing judicial review because ANJA, KAL, SMM and ANJAS assessed that
   ANJA, KAL, SMM and ANJAS have technical ground to support its tax position.

43. SERVICE CONCESSION ARRANGEMENT
    Energy Sales Contract (ESC) of AANE (Note 42a) fulfill all characteristics of a concession arrangement and
    the infrastructure arising from those contracts is controlled by the grantor, therefore, the management treated
    those contracts as service concession arrangements.


   Receivable from Service Concession Arrangement
   The movement in the net carrying amount of receivable from service concession arrangement is as follows:

                                                                             31 December            31 December
                                                                                 2023                   2022
                                                                                  US$                    US$
     Balance at beginning of year                                                     633,465               770,623
     Repayment                                                                        (76,912)              (69,333)
     Translation adjustments                                                           13,747               (67,825)
     Balance at end of year                                                           570,300               633,465

     Less:
     Current maturity                                                                 (86,614)              (74,585)
     Non-current portion                                                              483,686               558,880

   AANE have used an implicit interest rate of 13%.
   Provision For Service Concession Arrangement
   The provision for service concession arrangement represents the present value of minimum contractual
   obligations from the related service concession arrangement.
   The movement of provision recognized in the consolidated statements of financial position is as follows:

                                                                           31 December 2023       31 December 2022
                                                                                 US$                    US$
   Balance at beginning of year                                                        536,865             486,613
   Provision during the year                                                           111,838             143,679
   Realization during the year                                                        (272,704)            (42,674)
   Translation adjustment                                                               12,649             (50,753)
   Balance at end of year                                                              388,648             536,865

   Less:
   Current maturity                                                                   (147,095)           (236,067)
   Non-current portion                                                                241,553              300,798


   The discount rate used in calculating the present value of the AANE’s provision is 6.12%-6.72%.
                                                                                                                      63
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 PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES
 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

44.    SEGMENT INFORMATION
       For management reporting purposes, the Group is segmented into 4 segments based on product line,
       comprising of palm oil, sago, energy and others. These segments form the basis for operation segment
       reporting of the Group.

       The organization of the Group is not entirely grouped by each business segment, therefore the segment
       information available on the earnings and assets is directly related to the main activity. The Group has no
       reasonable basis for allocating revenues, expenses and other assets to each segment. The Group’s business
       segments operate in Indonesia.

       Entity wide information
       For the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022, total revenue to external customers by geographical areas
       are as follows:
                                                                                   31 Decem ber 2023                          31 Decem ber 2022
                                                                                         US$                                        US$

                      Dom es tic                                                             235,944,452                                    268,289,315
                      Offs hore countries                                                        567,251                                        877,406
                                                                                             236,511,703                                    269,166,721


       As of 31 Desember 2023 and 2022, the total of non-current assets other than financial instruments and
       deferred tax assets amounted to US$ 525,320,339 and US$ 520,345,320, respectively, and all is located in
       Indonesia.

        Below is the operating segment information:

        a.        Segment Results

                                                                                                                   31 December 2023
                                                                        Palm oil        Energy        Sago              Others          Total         Elimination       Consolidated
                                                                         US$             US$          US$                US$            US$              US$               US$

      Revenue                                                            233,131,697      576,249       883,679         1,920,078      236,511,703                  -     236,511,703
      Cost of revenue                                                   (195,188,970)    (371,444)   (4,647,871)       (4,744,556)    (204,952,841)                 -    (204,952,841)
      Gross profit (loss)                                                37,942,727      204,805     (3,764,192)       (2,824,478)     31,558,862                   -     31,558,862
      Foreign exchange gain (loss), net                                      157,220         (220)         740             (3,556)         154,184         (6,336)            147,848
      Selling expense                                                       (631,914)           -      (11,010)           (13,453)        (656,377)             -            (656,377)
      Personnel expense                                                   (6,082,651)     (74,439)     (80,009)          (440,499)      (6,677,598)             -          (6,677,598)
      General & administrative expense                                    (5,262,722)     (48,798)    (188,695)          (328,639)      (5,828,854)     2,694,246          (3,134,608)
      Others, net                                                          2,126,309       (5,472)      (1,237)             1,959        2,121,559        (20,339)          2,101,220
      Operating profit (loss)                                            28,248,969       75,876     (4,044,403)       (3,608,666)     20,671,776       2,667,571         23,339,347
      Financial income (charges), net                                     (9,387,455)     37,946        14,808           (100,871)      (9,435,572)       198,724          (9,236,848)
      Segment income (loss) before tax                                   18,861,514      113,822     (4,029,595)       (3,709,537)     11,236,204       2,866,295         14,102,499
      Unallocated income before tax                                                                                                     4,834,273      (9,369,047)        (4,534,774)
      Profit before tax                                                                                                                16,070,477      (6,502,752)          9,567,725

      Tax expense:
       Segment                                                            (7,773,199)     68,383             872           (2,983)      (7,706,927)                 -      (7,706,927)
       Unallocated                                                                                                                          40,856                  -          40,856
      Total tax expense                                                                                                                 (7,666,071)                 -      (7,666,071)

      Profit for the year                                                                                                                8,404,406     (6,502,752)          1,901,654

      Profit for the year attributable to:
       Owners of the Company                                                                                                             9,129,095     (6,502,752)          2,626,343
       Non-controlling interest                                                                                                           (724,689)             -            (724,689)
      Profit for the year                                                                                                                8,404,406     (6,502,752)          1,901,654


      Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year attributable to:
       Owners of the Company                                                                                                           13,647,317      (6,502,752)          7,144,565
       Non-controlling interest:                                                                                                         (675,894)              -            (675,894)
      Total comprehensive income (loss)                                                                                                12,971,423      (6,502,752)          6,468,671



                                                                                                                                                                                         64
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

44. SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)
   a.   Segment Results (Continued)

                                                                                                                                             31 December 2022
                                                                                             Palm oil          Energy           Sago              Others          Total         Elimination           Consolidated
                                                                                              US$               US$             US$                US$            US$              US$                   US$
        COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
         Revenue                                                                             265,295,150         579,755        1,584,480         1,707,996      269,167,381        (660.00)            269,166,721
         Cost of revenue                                                                    (203,689,314)       (370,169)      (7,375,747)       (3,860,254)    (215,295,484)        660.00            (215,294,824)
         Gross profit (loss)                                                                  61,605,836        209,586        (5,791,267)       (2,152,258)     53,871,897                     -       53,871,897
         Foreign exchange (loss) gain, net                                                    (2,416,897)            (19)          1,861             10,201       (2,404,854)       109,516              (2,295,338)
         Selling expense                                                                        (560,569)              -         (32,607)           (11,916)        (605,092)             -                (605,092)
         Personnel expense                                                                    (5,396,582)        (57,028)        (74,924)          (357,743)      (5,886,277)             -              (5,886,277)
         General & administrative expense                                                     (5,914,274)        (50,138)       (184,706)          (353,979)      (6,503,097)     2,939,006              (3,564,091)
         Others, net                                                                           2,283,570          (3,822)            995              2,625        2,283,368        (20,690)              2,262,678
         Operating profit (loss)                                                              49,601,084         98,579        (6,080,648)       (2,863,070)     40,755,945       3,027,832             43,783,777
         Financial income (charges), net                                                      (4,711,281)        27,576           14,256            (35,792)      (4,705,241)        16,514              (4,688,727)
        Segment loss before tax                                                               44,889,803        126,155        (6,066,392)       (2,898,862)     36,050,704       3,044,346             39,095,050
        Unallocated income before tax                                                                                                                             4,994,055      (9,581,294)            (4,587,239)
        Profit before tax                                                                                                                                        41,044,759      (6,536,948)            34,507,811
        Tax expense:
         Segment                                                                             (13,302,970)         (7,425)          (7,154)          (19,193)     (13,336,742)                   -       (13,336,742)
         Unallocated                                                                                                                                                 (15,781)                   -           (15,781)
        Total tax expense                                                                                                                                        (13,352,523)               -           (13,352,523)

        Profit for the year                                                                                                                                      27,692,236      (6,536,948)            21,155,288
        Profit for the year attributable to:
         Owners of the Company                                                                                                                                   28,258,224      (6,536,948)            21,721,276
         Non-controlling interest                                                                                                                                  (565,988)              -               (565,988)
        Profit for the year                                                                                                                                      27,692,236      (6,536,948)            21,155,288


        Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year attributable to:
         Owners of the Company                                                                                                                                   13,409,320      (6,536,948)              6,872,372
         Non-controlling interest:                                                                                                                                 (763,294)              -                (763,294)
        Total comprehensive income (loss)                                                                                                                        12,646,026      (6,536,948)              6,109,078




   b.   Segment Assets and Liabilities

                                                                                                                            31 December 2023
                                                                          Palm oil       Energy              Sago               Others                 Total              Elimination               Consolidated
                                                                            US$           US$                US$                 US$                   US$                   US$                       US$

         CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL POSITION
         ASSETS

         Segment assets                                                   561,288,068    1,383,250          13,365,151         11,270,984           587,307,453             (3,448,050)              583,859,403
         Unallocated assets                                                          -             -                    -                    -      346,762,824           (316,549,967)               30,212,857
                                                                                                                                                                                                     614,072,260
         Total consolidated assets

         LIABILITIES
         Segment liabilities                                              186,020,238      481,626            954,472           1,868,736           189,325,072             (5,595,696)              183,729,376
         Unallocated liabilities                                                    -            -                  -                   -             5,315,278               (298,077)                5,017,201
                                                                                                                                                                                                     188,746,577
         Total consolidated liabilities))

         Capital expenditure
           Segment                                                         33,325,313        9,873            468,482            177,031              33,980,699                        -             33,980,699
           Unallocated                                                              -            -                  -                  -                  18,681                        -                 18,681
         Total capital expenditure                                                                                                                                                                    33,999,380
         Depreciation and amortization
           Segment
           Unallocated                                                     28,250,123        3,661           1,034,858           601,810              29,889,952                        -             29,889,952
         Total depreciation and amortization                                        -            -                   -                 -                 294,564                        -                294,564
                                                                                                                                                                                                      30,184,516




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 PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES
 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

44. SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)

     b. Segment Assets and Liabilities (Continued)
                                                                                             31 December 2022
                                                  Palm oil         Energy        Sago            Others          Total          Elimination        Consolidated
                                                    US$             US$          US$              US$            US$               US$                US$

           CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL POSITION
           ASSETS

           Segment assets                         546,694,896       1,351,572   13,596,265      11,001,961      572,644,694         (890,115)        571,751,579
           Unallocated assets                                                                                   344,231,336     (313,395,441)         30,835,895
                                                                                                                                                     602,590,474
           Total consolidated assets
           LIABILITIES

           Segment liabilities                    175,829,221         643,512    1,055,099       1,103,778      178,631,610       (2,550,935)        176,080,675
           Unallocated liabilities                                                                                2,606,647         (208,038)          2,398,609
                                                                                                                                                     178,479,284
           Total consolidated liabilities))

           Capital expenditure

             Segment                               35,215,976           1,465     673,109         284,667        36,175,217                   -       36,175,217
             Unallocated                                                                                             42,558                   -           42,558
           Total capital expenditure                                                                                                                  36,217,775

           Depreciation and amortization
             Segment                               25,919,883           2,494    1,074,183        598,792        27,595,352                   -       27,595,352
              Unallocated                                    -              -            -               -         323,382                    -)         323,382
                                                                                                                                                      27,918,734
           Total depreciation and amortization               )              )            )               )                  )                 -


45. MONETARY ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DENOMINATED IN CURRENCIES OTHER THAN U.S. DOLLARS

   As of 31 December 2023 and 2022, the Group had monetary assets and liabilities in currencies other than U.S.
   Dollars as follows:
                                                                           31 December 2023                                31 December 2022
                                                                 Foreign currencies      Equivalent to            Foreign currencies    Equivalent to
                                                                                            US$                                             US$
   Assets
   Cash and cash equivalents
    Rupiah                                                           61,472,625,776              3,987,587            138,124,944,330                8,780,430
   Trade accounts receivable
    Rupiah                                                            8,875,268,688                575,718               19,093,806,328              1,213,769
   Other receivable
    Rupiah                                                           12,012,918,000                779,250                8,245,293,533                524,143
   Receivable from service concession arrangement
    Rupiah                                                            8,791,744,800                570,300                9,965,037,915                633,465
   Prepayments – Value Added Taxes
    Rupiah                                                          458,535,985,976              29,744,161           380,791,900,915               24,206,465
   Claims for tax refund
    Rupiah                                                            48,624,545,976              3,154,161              25,626,020,247              1,629,014
   Other non-current assets
    Rupiah                                                          412,727,465,304             26,772,669            267,785,891,401               17,022,814
   Total                                                                                         65,583,846                                         54,010,100

   Liabilities
   Short-term bank loans
     Rupiah                                                         101,000,000,000              6,551,635               10,000,000,000               635,687
   Trade accounts payable
     Rupiah                                                          93,157,993,872              6,042,942               97,031,419,346             6,168,166
   Taxes payable
     Rupiah                                                          22,582,173,848              1,464,853               13,187,281,569               838,299
   Long-term bank loans
     Rupiah                                                         866,910,000,000             56,234,432           844,665,000,000               53,694,298
   Other payable
     Rupiah                                                         108,941,233,824              7,066,764               78,493,346,328             4,989,724
   Provision for service concession arrangement
     Rupiah                                                           5,991,397,568                388,648                8,445,423,315               536,865
   Accrued expenses
     Rupiah                                                          89,032,502,696              5,775,331               98,409,002,935             6,255,737
   Lease liabilities
     Rupiah                                                           5,006,993,472                324,792               17,100,886,942             1,087,082
   Employee benefits obligation
     Rupiah                                                         210,610,663,368             13,661,823           183,361,763,018               11,656,078
   Total                                                                                        97,511,219                                         85,861,936
   Total liabilities, net                                                                      (31,927,373)                                        (31,851,836)




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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

45. MONETARY ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DENOMINATED IN CURRENCIES OTHER THAN U.S. DOLLARS
    (Continued)

   As of 31 December 2023 and 2022, the conversion rates used by the Group were as follows:

                                                    31 December 2023   31 December 2022
                                                          US$                US$
   Currencies:
   1 Rupiah                                                 0.000065           0.000064
   1 Euro                                                   1.111832           1.062425

   In relation to the fluctuation of the U.S. Dollar exchange rate against foreign currencies, the Group recorded the
   foreign exchange gain (loss), net of US$ 175,665 and (US$ 2,583,039), respectively for the years ended 31
   December 2023 and 2022.


46. FINANCIAL RISK AND CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT

   a.   Capital Risk Management

        The Group manages capital risk to ensure that they will be able to continue as a going concern, in addition to
        maximizing shareholders profit through the optimization of the balance of debt and equity.

        Management periodically reviews the Group’s capital structure. As part of this review, the Board of Directors
        considers the cost of capital and related risk.

        The Group's capital structure consists of equity attributable to the owners of the Company (consisting of capital
        stock, additional paid in capital, difference in value due to changes in equity of subsidiaries, management stock
        option, other comprehensive income, and retained earnings) and debt. The Group is not required to meet certain
        capital requirements.


         The debt to equity ratio as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 were as follows:



                                                                                          31 December 2023    31 December 2022
                                                                                                US$                 US$
         Debts
         Short term bank loans                                                                  23,251,634           4,635,687
         Long-term bank loan – current maturities                                                5,806,250           4,600,000

         Long-term bank loans- net of current maturities                                       121,884,725         125,006,648
         Lease liabilities – current maturities                                                    304,924             822,607

         Lease liabilities- net of current maturities                                               19,868             264,475
         Total debt                                                                             151,267,401         135,329,417
         Equity attributable to the owners of the Company                                      423,896,250         422,005,863
         Debt to equity ratio                                                                       35.69%              32.07%




                                                                                                                        67
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

46. FINANCIAL RISK AND CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)

   a.    Capital Risk Management (Continued)

         Categories and classes of financial instruments

                                                                                          Financial                                   Financial assets/
                                                                                           assets/                                     liabilities at fair
                                                                                        liabilities at    Investment in equity       value through profit
                                                                                       amortized cost          securities              or loss (FVTPL)
                                                                                            US$                  US$                          US$
          31 December 2023
          Current financial assets
          Cash in banks and cash equivalents                                               5,682,846                         -                        -
          Investment in marketable securities                                                      -                         -                  490,209
          Receivable from service concession arrangement                                      86,614                         -                        -
          Trade accounts receivable                                                          590,958                         -                        -
          Other receivable                                                                   779,250                         -                        -

          Non-current financial assets
          Receivable from service concession arrangement                                    483,686                        -                            -
          Other investments                                                                       -                4,188,051                            -
          Other assets                                                                   26,800,069                        -                            -
          Current financial liabilities

          Short-term bank loans                                                          (23,251,634)                        -                          -
          Trade accounts payable                                                          (6,141,049)                        -                          -
          Other payables                                                                  (7,066,764)                        -                          -
          Accrued expenses                                                                (5,776,300)                        -                          -
          Long term bank loan - current maturities                                        (5,806,250)                        -                          -
          Lease liabilities - current maturities                                            (304,924)                        -                          -
          Provision for service consession arrangement - current maturities                 (147,095)                        -                          -

          Non-current financial liabilities
          Long-term bank loans - net of current maturities                             (122,111,877)                         -                          -
          Lease liabilities - net of current maturities                                     (19,868)                         -                          -
          Provision for service concession arrangement - net of current maturities         (241,553)                         -                          -
          Total                                                                        (136,443,891)               4,188,051                    490,209



                                                                                           Financial                                   Financial as s ets /
                                                                                            as s ets /                                  liabilities at fair
                                                                                         liabilities at    Inves tment in equity      value through profit
                                                                                        amortized cos t         s ecurities             or los s (FVTPL)
                                                                                             US$                   US$                         US$
        31 December 2022
        Current financial assets
        Cas h in banks and cas h equivalents                                               10,614,917                            -                       -
        Inves tment in marketable s ecurities                                                       -                            -                 490,209
        Receivable from s ervice conces s ion arrangement                                      74,585                            -                       -
        Trade accounts receivable                                                           1,292,435                            -                       -
        Other receivable                                                                      524,143                            -                       -

        Non-current financial assets

        Receivable from s ervice conces s ion arrangement                                     558,880                        -                               -
        Inves tments in equity s ecurities                                                          -                4,162,556                               -
        Other non-current as s ets                                                         17,050,214                        -                               -

        Current financial liabilities
        Short-term bank loans                                                              (4,635,687)                           -                           -
        Trade accounts payable                                                             (6,317,320)                           -                           -
        Other payables                                                                     (4,989,724)                           -                           -
        Accrued expens es                                                                  (6,779,661)                           -                           -
        Long term bank loan - current maturities                                           (4,600,000)                           -                           -
        Leas e liabilities - current maturities                                              (822,607)                           -                           -
        Provis ion for s ervice cons es s ion arrangement - current maturities               (236,067)                           -                           -

        Non-current financial liabilities
        Long-term bank loans - net of current maturities                                 (125,377,993)                       -                           -
        Leas e liabilities - net of current maturities                                       (264,475)                       -                           -
        Provis ion for s ervice conces s ion arrangement - net of current maturities         (300,798)                       -                           -
        Total                                                                            (124,209,158)               4,162,556                     490,209




                                                                                                                                              68
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

46. FINANCIAL RISK AND CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)

   b.   Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies
        The Group’s financial risk management objective and policy are implemented to ensure that adequate
        financial resources are available for operation and development of its business, while managing its
        exposure to foreign currency risk, foreign currency sensitivity, interest rate risk, price risk, credit risk and
        liquidity risk. The Group operates within defined guidelines that are approved by the Board of Directors.

        The Group divides risks into the following categories: market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. Market
        risks include foreign exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and price risk. In managing risk, the Group
        considers priorities based on the probability of the risk will materialize and the scale of potential impacts if
        the risk occurs.

        i.   Foreign Currency Risk

             Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument
             fluctuates following changes in foreign exchange currency rates.

             The Group has monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than U.S. Dollar
             (mostly Rupiah) as disclosed in Note 45. In the event of sharp fluctuations, the operating performance
             may be affected. However, management mitigates this risk exposure by monitoring the foreign
             currency rate fluctuation and maintaining the balance between present and future assets and liabilities
             in foreign currency.

             Foreign currency sensitivity

             The following table details the Group’s sensitivity to 3% and 1% increase and decrease in U.S. Dollar
             rate against Rupiah in 31 December 2023 and 2022, respectively. The increase and decrease
             represent management’s assessment of reasonable possible change in foreign exchange rates after
             considering the current economic conditions. The sensitivity analysis includes only the outstanding
             foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities and shows their translation effects at
             period end for every 3% change in the foreign currency rates of Rupiah at 31 December 2023.
                                                                                       31 December 2023
                                                                                       Impact from Rupiah
                                                                                     3%                 -3%
                                                                                     US$                US$
                    Assets
                    Cash and cash equivalents                                         (119,628)            119,628
                    Trade accounts receivable                                          (17,272)             17,272
                    Other receivable                                                   (23,378)             23,378
                    Receivable from service concession arrangement                     (17,109)             17,109
                    Prepayments – Value Added Taxes                                   (892,325)            892,325
                    Claim for tax refund                                               (94,625)             94,625
                    Other non-current assets                                          (803,180)            803,180
                    Total *)                                                         (1,967,517)          1,967,517


                    Liabilities
                    Short term bank loan                                               196,549             (196,549)
                    Trade accounts payable                                             181,288             (181,288)
                    Taxes payable                                                       43,946              (43,946)
                    Long-term bank loans                                             1,687,033           (1,687,033)
                    Other payable                                                      212,003             (212,003)
                    Provision for service arrangement                                   11,659              (11,659)
                    Accrued expenses                                                   173,260             (173,260)
                    Lease liabilities                                                    9,744               (9,744)
                    Employee benefit obligation                                        409,855             (409,855)
                    Total *)                                                         2,925,337           (2,925,337)
                    Total assets (liabilities) net                                     957,820             (957,820)



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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

46. FINANCIAL RISK AND CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)

    b.     Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies (Continued)

          i. Foreign Currency Risk (Continued)

                                                                                              31 December 2022
                                                                                            Impact f rom Rupiah
                                                                                          1%                  -1%
                                                                                          US$                 US$
            As s e ts
            Cash and cash equivalents                                                        (87,804)                87,804
            Trade accounts receivable                                                        (12,138)                12,138
            Other receivable                                                                  (5,241)                 5,241
            Receivable f rom service concession arrangement                                  (6,335)                  6,335
            Prepayments – Value Added Taxes                                                (242,065)                242,065
            Claim f or tax ref und                                                          (16,290)                 16,290
            Other non-current assets                                                       (170,228)                170,228
            Total *)                                                                       (540,101)                540,101


            Liabilitie s
            Short term bank loan                                                              6,357                  (6,357)
            Trade accounts payable                                                           61,682                 (61,682)
            Taxes payable                                                                     8,383                  (8,383)
            Long-term bank loans                                                            536,943                (536,943)
            Other payable                                                                    49,897                 (49,897)
            Provision f or service arrangement                                                5,369                  (5,369)
            Accrued expenses                                                                 62,557                 (62,557)
            Lease liabilities                                                                10,871                 (10,871)
            Employee benef it obligation                                                    116,561                (116,561)
            Total *)                                                                        858,620                (858,620)
            Total assets (liabilities) net                                                  318,519                (318,519)


           *) included the 31 December 2023 translation effect of assets and liabilities amounted to Rp 559.2 billion and Rp 1.1
           trillion (31 December 2022: Rp 435.7 billion and Rp 970.4 billion), respectively, from subsidiaries with Rupiah reporting
           currency.


          Other than its impact to monetary assets and liabilities value of each entity within the Group, an increase or
          decrease of Rupiah to U.S. Dollar currency will also affect the Group’s equity as a whole. The impact comes
          from the difference in net equity translation adjustments of subsidiaries with Rupiah reporting currency when
          they are consolidated into the Group’s consolidated financial statements in U.S. Dollar. This impact is
          recorded as ‟Difference in translation of subsidiaries financial statements in foreign currencies” (part of other
          reserves).

          The following table shows impact to other comprehensive income from the translation adjustments, if the
          U.S. Dollar increases or decreases by 3% and 1% against Rupiah, respectively for the year ended
          31 Desember 2023 and 2022:


                                                                31 December 2023                        31 December 2022
                                                              3%                   -3%               1%                -1%
                                                              US$                  US$               US$               US$

         Translation adjustments                                5,637,146         (5,637,146)       1,964,173         (1,964,173)



         ii. Interest Rate Risk                                                                                                        iii.

          The Group is exposed to the interest rate risk since it has cash and cash equivalents and certain financial
          assets and financial liabilities with both fixed and floating interest rates.




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YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

46. FINANCIAL RISK AND CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)

   ii. Interest Rate Risk (Continued)

      Interest rate profile

      The Group financial instruments that are exposed to fair value interest rate risk (i.e. fixed rate instruments)
      and cash flow interest rate risk (i.e. floating rate instruments), are as follows:



                                                                                      Carrying am ount
                                                                               31 Decem ber     31 Decem ber
                                                                                   2023             2022
                                                                                   US$              US$
        Financial assets:
          Floating rate
            Cas h in banks                                                             5,139,324        9,780,260
            Tim e depos its                                                              543,521          834,657
            Inves tm ents in m arketable s ecurities                                     490,209          490,209
               Total                                                                   6,173,054      11,105,126
          Fixed rate
            Receivable from s ervice conces s ion arrangem ent                          570,300           633,465
        Financial liabilities:
          Floating rate
            Short-term bank loans                                                 23,251,634           4,635,687
            Long-term bank loans                                                 127,918,127         129,977,993
          Total                                                                  151,169,761         134,613,680
          Fixed rate
            Leas e liabilities                                                          324,791         1,087,083
            Provis ion for s ervice conces s ion arrangem ent                           388,649           536,865
          Total                                                                         713,440         1,623,948




     The Group accounts for the fixed interest rate bearing financial instruments using amortized cost method.
     Therefore, changes in interest rate do not have any impact to profit or loss and equity of the Group.

     Sensitivity analysis for floating rate financial instruments

     The following cash flows sensitivity analysis has been determined based on the exposure to interest rates for
     the Group’s financial instruments outstanding at the reporting date. This analysis is prepared assuming the
     amount of financial instruments outstanding at the end of reporting period represents the balance throughout
     the year, taking into account the movement of the actual principal amount throughout the year. This sensitivity
     analysis utilizes the assumption of an increase and decrease of 25 basis points on the relevant interest rates
     with other variables held constant. The 25 basis points increase and decrease represents the management’s
     assessment on rational interest rate changes after considering the current economic conditions.


                                                          31 December 2023
                                                    + 25 basis          - 25 basis
                                                      points              points
                                                       US$                 US$
       Financial assets
         Cash in bank                                     12,848            (12,848)
         Time deposits                                     1,359             (1,359)
         Investments in marketable securities              1,226             (1,226)

       Financial liabilities
         Short-term bank loans                           (58,129)             58,129
         Long-term bank loans                           (319,795)            319,795
       Total                                            (362,491)            362,491




                                                                                                                    71
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

46. FINANCIAL RISK AND CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
    ii. Interest Rate Risk (Continued)

                                                         31 December 2022
                                                   + 25 basis         - 25 basis
                                                     points             points
                                                      US$                US$
        Financial assets
          Cash in bank                                   24,451            (24,451)
          Time deposits                                   2,087             (2,087)
          Investments in marketable securities            1,226             (1,226)

        Financial liabilities
          Short-term bank loans                        (11,589)             11,589
          Long-term bank loans                        (324,945)            324,945
        Total                                         (308,770)            308,770



    iii. Price Risk

      The Group is exposed to price risks arising from investments in marketable securities which are classified as
      financial assets at FVTPL. Investments in marketable securities is held for trading purposes. To manage
      price risk arising from investments in marketable securities, the Group diversifies its portfolio. Diversification
      of the portfolio is performed within the limits set by the Board of Directors.

      The Group’s investments in marketable securities (consisting of money market funds) is described in Note 6.

      The Group faces commodity price risk because crude palm oil (“CPO”), palm kernel oil (“PKO”) and palm
      kernel (“PK”) are commodity products traded in the global markets. CPO, PKO and PK prices are generally
      determined based on an international index as benchmark, which tend to be highly cyclical and subject to
      significant fluctuations. As a global commodity product, CPO, PKO and PK prices are principally dependent
      on the supply and demand dynamics of those products in the global export market. The Group has not
      entered into any CPO, PKO and PK pricing agreements to hedge its exposure to fluctuations in the prices but
      it may do so in the future. However, in order to minimize the risk, CPO, PKO and PK prices are negotiated
      with the customers to obtain favorable prices. ANJA and SMM entered into certain derivatives transactions
      for the purpose of economic hedge against commodity price risk.

    iv. Credit Risk

       Credit risk refers to the risk of a counterparty defaulting on its contractual obligation, resulting in a loss to
       the Group.

      The Group’s credit risk is primarily attributed to its cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and plasma
      receivables. The Group places its cash and cash equivalents with credit worthy financial institutions.
      Management believes on its ability to control and maintain minimal exposure on credit risk considering the
      Group monitor the receivable collection in accordance with the credit terms in the sales agreements.

       As for plasma receivables, the Group minimizes the credit risk by entering into legal agreement for sale of
       fresh fruit bunches by plasma plantations to the Group (Notes 42d, 42f).

       Trade accounts receivable aging profile is disclosed in Note 7.

       The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the consolidated financial statements, net of any
       allowance for losses represents the Group’s exposure to credit risk.

    v. Liquidity Risk

      The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves by continuously monitoring forecast
      and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of its financial assets and liabilities.




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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

46. FINANCIAL RISK AND CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)

    v. Liquidity Risk (Continued)

      The following tables detail the Group’s contractual details of financial assets and liabilities based on the
      remaining maturity profile as of 31 December 2023 and 2022. The tables represent the undiscounted cash
      flows and carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities based on the earliest required payment date:


                                                                                            31 December 2023
                                                                                Contractual Cash Flows
                                                            Less than                           Beyond                            Carrying
                                                              1 year         1 – 5 years        5 years            Total          Amount
                                                               US$              US$               US$              US$             US$

       Financial assets:
         Cash in banks and cash equivalents                  5,682,846               -                -           5,682,846        5,852,646
         Investments in marketable securities                  490,209               -                -             490,209          490,209
         Receivable from service concession arrangement        155,713           622,852                            778,565          570,300
         Trade accounts receivable                             590,958               -                -             590,958          590,958
         Other receivable                                      779,250               -                -             779,250          779,250
         Other non-current
         Other current assets
                           assets                                  -          26,800,069              -          26,800,069       26,800,069
         Total financial assets                              7,698,976        27,422,921              -          35,121,897       35,083,432

       Financial liabilities:
         Short-term bank loans
           Rupiah                                            6,659,983               -                -           6,659,983        6,551,635
           U.S. Dollar                                      16,924,181               -                -          16,924,181       16,700,000
         Trade accounts payable                              6,141,049               -                -           6,141,049        6,141,049
         Provision for service concession
            arrangement                                        148,658          250,444               -             399,102          388,648
         Long-term bank loans
           Rupiah                                            4,516,903        57,356,156              -          61,873,059       56,234,432
           U.S. Dollar                                      10,588,377        69,133,057              -          79,721,434       71,683,695
         Other payable                                       7,066,764               -                -           7,066,764        7,066,764
         Lease liabilities                                     325,813           20,822               -              346,635          324,792
         Accruals                                            5,776,300              -                 -            5,776,300        5,776,300
         Total financial liabilities                        58,148,028       126,760,479              -         184,908,507      170,867,315
       Total net liabilities                                (50,449,052)     (99,337,558)             -         (149,786,610)   (135,783,883)


                                                                                             31 December 2022
                                                                                 Contractual Cash Flows
                                                              Less than                          Beyond                           Carrying
                                                                1 year        1 – 5 years        5 years           Total          Amount
                                                                 US$             US$               US$             US$             US$

         Financial assets:
           Cash in banks and cash equivalents                 10,614,917              -               -          10,614,917      10,614,917
           Investments in marketable securities                  490,209              -               -             490,209         490,209
           Receivable from service concession arrangement        152,595          762,975             -             915,570         633,465
           Trade accounts receivable                           1,292,435              -               -           1,292,435       1,292,435
           Other receivable                                      524,143              -               -             524,143         524,143
           Other  non-current
           Total financial    assets
                           assets                                    -         17,050,214             -          17,050,214      17,050,214
           Total financial assets                             13,074,299       17,813,189             -          30,887,488      30,605,383

         Financial liabilities:
           Short-term bank loans
             Rupiah                                               643,597                -            -              643,597         635,687
             U.S. Dollar                                        4,261,650                -            -            4,261,650       4,000,000
           Trade accounts payable                               6,317,320                -            -            6,317,320       6,317,320
           Provision for service concession
              arrangement                                        247,857          308,213             -             556,070         536,865
           Long-term bank loans
             Rupiah                                            4,479,486       59,169,511             -          63,648,997      53,694,298
             U.S. Dollar                                      10,617,958       76,819,038             -          87,436,996      76,283,695
           Other payable                                       4,989,724              -               -           4,989,724       4,989,724
           Lease liabilities                                     882,365          281,270             -           1,163,635       1,087,082
           Accruals                                            6,779,661              -               -           6,779,661       6,779,661
           Total financial liabilities                        39,219,618      136,578,032             -         175,797,650     154,324,332

         Total net liabilities                                (26,145,319)   (118,764,843)            -         (144,910,162)   (123,718,949)




                                                                                                                                                73
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PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

47. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

   Fair value of financial instruments carried at amortized cost

   Management considers that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded at
   amortized cost approximate their fair values due to their short-term maturities, the insignificant impact of
   discounting or they carry market interest rate.

   Valuation techniques and assumptions applied for the purposes of measuring fair value

   The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are determined as follows:
        The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities with standard terms and conditions and traded
         on active liquid markets are determined with reference to quoted market prices.
        The fair values of derivative instruments are calculated using quoted prices. Where such prices are not
         available, a discounted cash flow analysis is performed using the applicable yield curve for the duration of
         the instruments for non-optional derivatives, and option pricing models for optional derivatives. Foreign
         currency forward contracts are measured using quoted forward exchange rates and yield curves derived
         from quoted interest rates matching maturities of the contracts. Interest rate swaps are measured at the
         present value of future cash flows estimated and discounted based on the applicable yield curves derived
         from quoted interest rates.
        The fair values of other financial assets and financial liabilities (excluding those described above) are
         determined in accordance with generally accepted pricing models based on discounted cash flow
         analysis using prices from observable current market transactions and dealer quotes for similar
         instruments.

       Fair value measurement hierarchy of the Group’s assets and liabilities

   The following tables summarize the carrying amounts and fair values of the assets and liabilities, analyzed
   among those whose fair value is based on:

        Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for
         identical assets or liabilities;
        Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within
         Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived
         from prices). The fair value measurements are based on market and net asset value adjusted with price
         of sales and purchase agreement, net present value and discounted cash flow models, comparison with
         similar instruments for which market observable price exist, or other valuation models;

        Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the
         asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). The fair value
         measurements are based on net present value and discounted cash flow models that include information
         of projection for which that are no market observable exist such as CPO production, estimated capital
         expenditures and interest rates used for discount rate estimation.

                              31 December 2023                 Level 1          Level 2          Level 3           Total
                                                                US$              US$              US$              US$
           Financial assets
           Financial assets at
             FVTPL
             Investments in money market fund                    490,209                  -                -        490,209
           Investments in equity securities
             Other Investment                                        872                  -       4,187,179        4,188,051

           Non-financial assets
             Biological assets                                           -                -       3,414,702        3,414,702
           Total                                                 491,081                  -       7,601,881        8,092,962




                                                                                                                                74
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PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

47. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Continued)

   Fair value measurement hierarchy of the Group’s assets and liabilities (Continued)


                        31 December 2022                               Level 1           Level 2            Level 3            Total
                                                                        US$               US$                US$               US$
   Financial assets
   Financial assets at
     FVTPL
     Investments in money market fund                                    490,209                   -                    -        490,209
   Investments in equity securities
     Other Investment                                                       2,994                  -         4,159,562         4,162,556
   Non-financial assets
     Biological assets                                                           -                 -         4,067,927         4,067,927
   Total                                                                 493,203                   -         8,227,489         8,720,692


   To determine the fair value of financial assets of investments in equity securities at Level 2, management used a
   Discounted Cash Flows valuation technique in which certain significant inputs were based on non-observable
   market data, such as production volume, production cost and interest rate used for discount rate estimation.
   There were no transfers between Level 1 and 2 during the year and no transfers in either direction in 2023 and
   2022.

48. NON-CASH FINANCING AND INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                                                                                                       31 December          31 December
                                                                                                           2023                 2022
                                                                                                           US$                  US$
     Non-cash financing and investing activities:

           Addition of plasma receivable through reclassification from bearer plants                       10,500,175                     -
           Acquisitions of property, plant and
             equipment through:
             Other Payable                                                                                  1,251,798           1,240,877
             Reclassification from advances                                                                         -             613,736
           Addition of bearer plants through:
             Amortization of financing cost                                                                         -              52,895
             Capitalization of depreciation of property, plant and equipment (Note 14)                              -             447,132
           Addition of right of use asset through lease liabilities                                            54,599              93,568

   The following summarizes the components of change in the liabilities arising from financing activities during the
   year:
                                                                                                            31 December            31 December
                                                                                                                2023                   2022
                                                                                                                US$                    US$

     Begining balance of short-term and long-term bank loans (Note 21)                                        134,242,335              169,246,031
     Cash flows:
       Proceeds from short-term bank loans                                                                      64,883,886              12,266,355
       Proceeds from long-term bank loans                                                                        1,435,810              20,000,000
       Payments of short-term bank loans                                                                       (46,209,160)             (9,568,747)
       Payments of long-term bank loans                                                                         (4,600,000)            (51,428,428)
       Payments for deferred financing                                                                                 -                  (235,807)
       Non-cash changes:
       Capitalization of amortization of financing cost                                                               -                     52,895
       Amortization of financing cost costs                                                                       146,593                  174,083
       Foreign exchange differences                                                                             1,043,145               (6,264,047)
     Ending balance of short-term and long-term bank loans (Note 21)                                          150,942,609              134,242,335




                                                                                                                                              75
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PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

49. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

   -   On 5 January 2022, the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (“MOEF”) issued Decree No.
       SK.01/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/1/2022 regarding Revocation of Forest Area Concession Permits (“SK01”) which
       revokes a number of forestry concession licenses, including those under the Approval for Relinquishment of
       Forestry Area (Persetujuan Pelepasan Kawasan Hutan). SK01, however, calls for a decree to be issued by three
       Director Generals under the MOEF for an “official” revocation of forestry concession licenses (“Official Revocation
       Decree”). One of concession in Southwest Papua under the land cultivation right (Hak Guna Usaha, “HGU”) which
       are legally owned directly by the Company was included in the list of concession permits which were revoked by
       SK01. Subsequently on 12 April 2022, the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Affairs / Head of National Land Agency
       issued a letter No. HT.01.01/528/IV/2022 to the Chairman of Indonesian Palm Oil Association regarding the status
       of HGU under SK01 (“HT 01 Letter”). HT 01 Letter confirms that the HGU of the Company remains valid but at
       “status quo” until data verification and spatial analysis process have been completed and a decree by the Task
       Force for Land Use and Investment Affairs is issued. On 21 June 2023, Company has received Decree from
       Minister of Enviroment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia which excluded the Company from list of
       concession permits which were revoked by SK01. Therefore, HGU of the Company remains valid.

   -   The supplementary information on Appendices 1 to 10 presented the statements of financial position, profit or loss    -
       and other comprehensive income, changes in equity, cash flows and other explanatory information of the parent
       entity only. The parent entity only financial statements, which exclude the balances of the Company’s subsidiaries,
       have been prepared using the accounting policies that are consistent with those applied to the Group’s
       consolidated financial statements, except for investments in subsidiaries, which have been presented at cost.




                                                                                                                 76
Page 291
PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
PARENT ENTITY ONLY
31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022


                                                                                            31 December
                                                                              Notes     2023          2022
                                                                                        US$            US$

ASSETS

CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents                                                                 635,736)       821,250)
Investments in marketable securities                                                      490,209)       490,209)
Other receivables                                                                       1,243,658)     1,139,667)
Prepayments and advances                                                                   67,655)        68,952)
   TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS                                                                 2,437,258)     2,520,078)

NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Investments in subsidiaries                                                           312,572,994)   311,527,677)
Investments in equity securities                                                        4,188,051)     4,162,556)
Advances                                                                                4,762,590)     2,811,890)
Deferred tax assets                                                              2        107,760)       123,853)
Property and equipment                                                                 22,218,425)    22,333,812)
Right-of-use assets                                                                       194,305)       349,748)
Overpayment of corporate income tax                                                       133,641)       240,072)
Other non-current assets                                                                  147,800)       150,802)
   TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS                                                           344,325,566)   341,700,410)
                                                                                                 )
  TOTAL ASSETS                                                                        346,762,824)   344,220,488)

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

CURRENT LIABILITIES
Taxes payable                                                                    1        396,434)       162,291)
Other payables                                                                            412,216)       217,166)
Due from related parties                                                                4,011,935)     1,200,000)
Accruals                                                                                  292,001)       636,564)
Lease liabilities-current maturities                                                      202,689)       181,145)
  TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES                                                             5,315,275)     2,397,166)

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Lease liabilities-net of current maturities/ TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES                      -)      198,631)


TOTAL LIABILITIES                                                                       5,315,275)     2,595,797)

EQUITY

Capital stock - Rp 100 par value per share
  Authorized - 12,000,000,000 shares
  Issued and paid-up - 3,354,175,000 shares as of 31 December 2023 and 2022            46,735,308)    46,735,308)
Additional paid in capital                                                             39,731,197)    40,719,686)
Treasury stock                                                                                  -)    (1,973,591)
Other reserves                                                                          3,876,048)     3,856,163)
Retained earnings
  Appropriated                                                                          6,824,453)     6,824,453)
  Unappropriated                                                                      244,280,543)   245,462,672)
TOTAL EQUITY                                                                          341,447,549)   341,624,691)
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY                                                          346,762,824)   344,220,488)




                                               Appendix            1
Page 292
PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
STATEMENTS OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
PARENT ENTITY ONLY
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

                                                                                            Year ended 31 December
                                                                                    Notes    2023            2022
                                                                                              US$            US$

Dividend income                                                                              7,001,056)    7,126,297)
Revenue from management services                                                       3     2,667,572)    3,042,721)
Interest income                                                                                 46,288)       31,414)
Foreign exchange gain                                                                           27,817)            -)
Other income                                                                                   266,073)            -)
      TOTAL REVENUE                                                                         10,008,806)   10,200,432)

Personnel expenses                                                                          (3,777,558)    (3,537,347)
General and administrative expenses                                                         (1,235,410)    (1,321,761)
Finance costs                                                                                 (161,565)       (59,567)
Foreign exchange loss                                                                                -)      (287,702)
      TOTAL EXPENSES                                                                        (5,174,533)    (5,206,377)

     PROFIT BEFORE TAX                                                                       4,834,273)    4,994,055)
Income tax benefit (expense)                                                           2        40,856)      (15,781)

     PROFIT FOR THE YEAR                                                                     4,875,129)    4,978,274)

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
  Changes resulting from actuarial remeasurements of employee benefits obligation              233,364)       89,248)
  Changes in fair value of investments in equity securities                                     25,494)    3,026,771)
  Gain on sale of investment in equity securities                                                    -)       81,314)
   Income tax on items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss                 2       (56,949)       13,763)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax                                                         201,909)    3,211,096)

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE FOR THE YEAR                                                             5,077,038)    8,189,370)




                                            Appendix                     2
Page 293
PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
PARENT ENTITY ONLY
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022


                                                                                                                                   Other reserves                   Retained earnings
                                                                                                                            Unrealized
                                                                                       Additional                          gain (loss) on
                                                                                          paid           Treasury         investments in       Translation
                                                                  Capital stock        in capital         stock          equity securities     adjustments    Appropriated        Unappropriated      Total equity

                                                                      US$                 US$              US$                 US$               US$              US$                  US$                US$

Balance as of 31 December 2021                                        46,735,308)      41,052,464)       (3,668,309)            2,679,301)       1,136,342         6,824,453         246,979,844)     341,739,403)

Sales of treasury stock                                                           -)     (332,778)        1,694,718.                      -)             -)                  -)                 -)       1,361,940.
Profit for the year                                                               -)            -)                -)                      -)             -)                  -)         4,978,274.       4,978,274.
Other comprehensive income:
  Changes in fair value of investments in equity securities                       -)                -)              -)          3,026,771.               -)                  -)                  -)      3,026,771.
 Changes resulting from actuarial remeasurements of employee
     benefits obligation,                                                         -)                -)              -)                   -)              -)                  -)            89,248)         89,248)
  Gain from sale of investment in equity securities                               -)                -)              -)              81,314.              -)                  -)                 -).        81,314.
  Reclassification from sale of investment in equity securities                   -)                -)              -)          (3,100,963)              -)                  -)         3,100,963)               -
  Income tax on items that will not be reclassified to
    profit or loss                                                                -)                -)              -)               33,398)             -)                  -)           (19,635)          13,763)
Cash dividend                                                                     -)                -)              -)                    -)             -)                  -)        (9,666,022)      (9,666,022)


Balance as of 31 December 2022                                         46,735,308      40,719,686).      (1,973,591)            2,719,821.       1,136,342        6,824,453)          245,462,672.    341,624,691.

Sales of treasury stock                                                           -)     (988,489)        1,973,591                       -)             -                   -)                 -.         985,102.
Profit for the year                                                                             -)                -                       -)             -                   -)         4,875,129.       4,875,129.
Other comprehensive income:                                                       -)
  Changes in fair value of investments in equity securities                       -)                -)               -               25,494.             -                   -)                  -.         25,494.
  Changes resulting from actuarial remeasurements of employee
    benefits obligation,                                                          -)                -)               -                     -             -                   -)           233,364.        233,364.
  Income tax on items that will not be reclassified to
    profit or loss                                                                -)                -)               -               (5,609)             -                   -)           (51,340)         (56,949)

Cash dividend                                                                     -)                -)               -                    -)             -                   -)        (6,239,282)      (6,239,282)

Balance as of 31 December 2023                                         46,735,308      39,731,197.                   -          2,739,706.       1,136,342         6,824,453          244,280,543.    341,447,549.




                                                                              Appendix                    3
Page 294
PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
PARENT ENTITY ONLY
YEARS ENDED 2023 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022


                                                             Year ended 31 December
                                                             2023               2022
                                                             US$                US$

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Cash received from rendering of services                       2,668,671)        3,422,518)
Payments to employees                                         (3,366,080)       (3,580,038)
Cash received from income tax refund                             163,080)                 -
Income taxes paid                                                (56,649)          (64,284)
Payments of employee benefits                                          -)           (3,074)
Interest received                                                 46,288)           31,414)
Payments for operating activities                               (854,357)       (1,108,319)
Net cash used in operating activities                         (1,399,047)       (1,301,783)

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Cash dividends received                                      77,001,056)        7,126,297)
Acquisition of property and equipment                           (16,244)          (16,452)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment                        384)                -)
Proceeds from sale investment in equity securities                    -)        5,500,000)
Acquisitions investments in subsidiaries                     (2,989,278)       (1,876,565)
Acquisition of other non-current assets                          (2,437)          (26,106)
Net cash provided by investing activities                     3,993,481)       10,707,174)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Sale of treasury shares                                          985,102)        1,361,940)
Proceeds from short-term bank loan                                    5-)        5,500,000)
Payments of short-term bank loan                                       -)       (7,500,000)
Receipt of loan from a subsidiary                              2,811,936)        1,200,000)
Payments of interest                                            (160,617)          (59,567)
Payments of dividends                                         (6,239,282)       (9,666,022)
Lease liabilities payment                                       (177,087)         (221,038)
Net cash used in financing activities)))                      (2,779,948)       (9,384,687)

(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS               (185,514)           20,704)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR                  821,250)          800,546)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR                        635,736)          821,250)




                                              Appendix   4
Page 295
PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PARENT ENTITY ONLY
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

1. TAXES PAYABLES

                                                          31 December               31 December
                                                              2023                      2022
                                                              US$                       US$

  Income tax:
    Article 4 (2)                                                   8,770                   8,056
    Article 21                                                    383,462                 123,077
    Article 23/26                                                   4,202                   3,520
  Value Added Taxes                                                          -                27,638
  Total                                                           396,434                 162,291

2. INCOME TAX

  Income tax expense of the Company consists of the followings:

                                                               2023                    2022
                                                               US$                     US$

  Recognized in profit and loss:
     Deferred tax                                                 (40,856)                15,781)

  Recognized in other comprehensive income:))
     Deferred tax                                                 56,949)                 (13,763)
  Income tax expense of the Company                               16,093)                     2,018)



  Current tax

  The reconciliation between profit before tax of the Company per statements of profit or loss and other
  comprehensive income and taxable income of the Company is as follows:

                                                                      2023                       2022
                                                                      US$                        US$

  Profit before tax of the Company                                    4,834,273)                       4,994,055)

  Temporary differences:
    Bonus                                                               (91,822)                        (143,431)
    Employee benefits                                                   233,364)                          89,248)
    Depreciation and amortization                                        65,810)                          48,043)
    Rental                                                              (21,644)                         (65,595)
    Subtotal                                                            185,708)                         (71,735)


  Non-tax-deductible expenses
  (non-taxable income/subject to final tax):
    Dividend income                                                   (6,976,754)                      (7,120,099)
    Interest income                                                       (6,195)                         (31,322)
    Personnel expenses                                                   345,625)                         859,905)
    Gain on sales of investment                                                -)                       3,259,892)
    Others                                                                61,887)                          84,378)

  Subtotal                                                            (6,575,437)                      (2,947,246)
  Total taxable (loss) income of the Company                          (1,555,456)                       1,975,074)
  Tax loss carryforward utilized                                               -)                      (1,975,074)
  Total income tax expense - current                                           -)                               -)




                                           Appendix        5
Page 296
PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PARENT ENTITY ONLY (Continued)
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

2. INCOME TAX (Continued)


  Current corporate income tax expense and tax overpayment of the Company are computed as follows:

                                                             2023                       2022
                                                             US$                        US$

  Beban pajak kini - Perusahaan                                          -)                         -.
  Dikurangi pajak dibayar di muka:
    Pasal 23 - Perusahaan                                        (56,649)                   (64,284)

  Lebih bayar pajak penghasilan badan                            (56,649)                   (64,284)


  Deferred Tax

  As of 31 December 2023 and 2022, the Company has temporary differences from employee benefits, fixed assets,
  security deposit, investments in equity, bonus and right-of-use asset. Realization of the Company’s deferred tax
  assets is dependent upon their profitable operations. Management believes that these deferred tax assets below
  are probable of being realized through offset against taxes due on future taxable income.

 The details of deferred tax assets of the Company are as follows:


                                                                                                              Credited to other
                                                               1 January         Credited (charged) to        comprehensive            31 December
                                                                  2023               profit or loss               income                   2023
                                                                  US$                    US$                        US$                    US$

  Employee benefits obligation                                            -)                      51,340.                (51,340)                    -.
  Security deposits                                                  27,280)                           -.                      -.               27,280.
  Investments in equity securities                                  (40,307)                                              (5,609)              (45,916)
  Fixed assets                                                       63,848)                      14,479.                      -.               78,327)
  Bonus                                                              66,426)                     (20,201)                      -.               46,225)
  Lease liabilities*                                                 83,551)                     (38,959)                      -.               44,592)
  Right-of-use Assets*                                              (76,945)                      34,197.                      -.              (42,748)
  Total                                                             123,853)                      40,856.                (56,949)              107,760.

                                                                                                                 Credited to other
                                                                                    Credited (charged) to        comprehensive          31 December
                                                             1 January 2022             profit or loss               income                 2022
                                                                  US$                       US$                        US$                  US$

  Employee benefits obligation                                             -)                       19.635.                 (19.635)               -)
  Security deposits                                                   27.280)                            -.                       -.          27.280)
  Investments in equity securities                                   (73.705)                            -.                 (33.398)         (40.307)
  Fixed assets                                                        53.278)                       10.570.                       -.          63.848)
  Bonus                                                               97.981)                      (31.555)                       -.          66.426)
  Lease liabilities*                                                 132.179)                      (48.628)                       -)          83.551.
  Right-of-use Assets*                                              (111.142)                       34.197.                       -)         (76.945)
  Total                                                              125.871)                      (15.781)                  13.763)         123.853.


  *The Company applied Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction (Amendment to PSAK 46) from 1 January
  2023. Following the amendments, the Company has recognized a separate deferred tax assets in relation its lease liabilities and a deferred tax
  liability in relation to its right-of-use assets. However, there was no impact on the statement of financial position because the balances qualify for
  offsetting under paragraph 74 of PSAK 46.




                                                 Appendix                       6
Page 297
PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PARENT ENTITY ONLY (Continued)
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

2. INCOME TAX (Continued)
  A reconciliation between income tax expense of the Company and the amount computed by applying the prevailing
  tax rates to profit before tax of the Company is as follows:
                                                                    2023                 2022
                                                                    US$                  US$

   Profit before tax of the Company                                  4,834,272.           4,994,055)
   Tax expense at prevailing tax rates                              (1,063,540)          (1,098,692)

                                                                    2023                 2022
                                                                     US$                  US$


  Effect of non-tax deductible expenses
     (non-taxable income/subject to final tax):
     Dividend income                                                  1,534,886.           1,566,422)
     Interest income                                                      1,363.               6,891)
     Personnel expenses                                                 (76,038)            (189,179)
     Gain on sale of investment                                               -)            (717,176)
     Others                                                             (13,615)             (18,564)
     Total                                                            1,446,596.             648,394)

     Recognition of previously unrecognized tax losses                        -)            434,517.
     Current year’s unrecognized tax losses                            (342,200)                  -)
   Income tax expense of the Company                                     40,856)            (15,781)



3. NATURE OF RELATIONSHIP AND TRANSACTION WITH RELATED PARTIES
  Nature of relationship
  During 2023 and 2022, the following related parties, in which the Company is a shareholder (directly or indirectly),
  has transactions with the Company:
      PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri (ANJA)
      PT Gading Mas Indonesia Teguh (GMIT)
      PT Sahabat Mewah dan Makmur (SMM)
      PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri Siais (ANJAS)
      PT Kayung Agro Lestari (KAL)
      PT Galempa Sejahtera Bersama (GSB)
      PT ANJ Agri Papua (ANJAP)
      PT Permata Putera Mandiri (PPM)
      PT Putera Manunggal Perkasa (PMP)
      PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Boga (ANJB)
      PT Austindo Aufwind New Energy (AANE)

   Transaction with related parties
   In the normal course of business, the Company entered into certain transactions with its related parties, including
   the followings:




                                              Appendix        7
Page 298
PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PARENT ENTITY ONLY (Continued)
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

3. NATURE OF RELATIONSHIP AND TRANSACTION WITH RELATED PARTIES (Continued)
  Transaction with related parties (Continued)

     On 14 December 2015, the Company entered into a Management Service Agreement with each of its
      subsidiaries, to provide the subsidiaries with certain management assistance to support the business operation
      of the subsidiaries. In return, the subsidiaries shall pay the Company management fee on a monthly basis, as
      specified in the agreement between the Company and each subsidiary. This agreement was recently amended
      on 17 March 2022 for the period until 31 December 2022 and will be automatically extended for another one
      year period. Management fee charged to subsidiaries is amounted to US$ 2,667,572 and US$ 3,042,721 for the
      years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022, respectively.

     During 2023 and 2022, the Company has outstanding loan from SMM to finance the Company's operational and
      working capital activities amounted to US$ 4.0 million and US$ 1.2 million, respectively. During 2023 and 2022,
      the Company recorded finance cost amounted to US$ 131 thousand and US$ 14 thousand, respectively.

     For the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022, the Company received dividend distributions from the
      following related parties:
                                                   2023             2022
                                                   US$              US$

      PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri              6,499,553         6,484,221
      PT Sahabat Mewah dan Makmur                      2,719             1,801
                                                   6,502,272         6,486,022




                                        Appendix               8
Page 299
PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA Tbk
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
NOTES TO THE INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 AND 2022

INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES

As of 31 December 2023 and 2022, investments in subsidiaries were as follows:

                                                                                                      Percentage of         Percentage of
                                                                                                       Company’s          Company’s voting
                                                                                                        ownership              rights
       Subsidiaries and associates names                   Domicile             Nature of business   2023      2022        2023       2022
                                                                                                       %         %          %          %
Direct Subsidiaries


PT Austindo Aufwind New Energy (AANE)           Belitung, Bangka Belitung       Renewable energy     99.22     99.22        99.22     99.22


PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri (ANJA)          Binanga, North Sumatera         Agribusiness         99.99     99.99        99.99     99.99


PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Boga (ANJB)          Jakarta                         Consumer products    99.99     99.99        99.99     99.99


PT Gading Mas Indonesia Teguh (GMIT)            Jember                          Agribusiness         80.00     80.00        80.00     80.00


PT ANJ Agri Papua (ANJAP)                       South Sorong, Papua             Agribusiness         80.14     85.38        99.99     99.99




Entitas Anak Tidak Langsung

PT Galempa Sejahtera Bersama (GSB)              South Sumatera                  Agribusiness           4.46     4.60        99.99     99.99


PT Putera Manunggal Perkasa (PMP)               South Sorong and Maybrat,       Agribusiness          34.00    35.00        99.99     99.99
                                                Papua

PT Permata Putera Mandiri (PPM)                 South Sorong, Papua             Agribusiness          32.00    35.00        99.99     99.99


PT Sahabat Mewah dan Makmur (SMM)               Belitung, Bangka Belitung       Agribusiness           0.04     0.04        99.99     99.99


PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri SIAIS (ANJAS)   South Angkola, North Sumatera   Agribusiness              -           -     99.99     99.99


PT Kayung Agro Lestari (KAL)                    Ketapang, West Kalimantan       Agribusiness              -           -     99.99     99.99


PT Lestari Sagu Papua (LSP)                     South Sorong, Papua             Agribusiness              -           -     51.00     51.00




                                            Appendix                      9
Page 300
Siddharta Widjaja & Rekan
Registered Public Accountants
35 th Floor Jakarta Mori Tower
40-41, JI. Jend. Sudirman
Jakarta 1021 0
Indonesia
+62 (21) 574 2333 I 574 2888



Independent Auditors' Report

No.: 00054/2.1005/ AU.1/01 /0854-3/ 1/Il/2024

The Shareholders,
Board of Commissioners and Board of Directors
PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tok:


Opinion
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk and its subsidiaries ("the
Group"), wh ich comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as of 3 1 December 2023 , the consolidated
statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows for the year then
ended, and notes , comprising material accounting policies and other exp lanatory information.

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the
consolidated financial position of the Group as of3 l December 2023 , and its consolidated financial performance and
its consolidated cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with Indonesian Financial Accounting Standards.


Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with Standards on Auditing established by the Indonesian Institute of
Certified Public Accountants. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors '
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of
the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the conso li dated financial
statements in Indonesia, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these
requirements . We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for
our opinion.

Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the
consolidated financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of
the conso lidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a
separate opinion on these matters.

Bearer plants' impairm ent assessment
Refer to Note 3r (Summary of material accounting po licies - Impairment of non-financial assets) , Note 4viii
(Critical accounting judgments and estimates - Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty - Impairment of non-
financial assets) and Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements .




 S1ddharta Wid1a1a & Rekan - Registered Public Accountants. an Indonesian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organization of
                                                                                                                                             License No.: 916/KM 1/2014
 independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Limited, a private English company hmited by guarantee
Page 301
Bearer plants fall within the scope of PSAK 16 Property, Plant and Equipment and are held at historical cost less
depreciation . PSAK 48 Impairment of Assets requires management perform assessment at the end of each reporting
period whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, management is
required to estimate the recoverable amount of the assets .
As of 31 December 2023 , the bearer plants of two subsidiaries were identified with such indicators and an
impai1ment test for those plantations have been carried out by management.

We identified the impairment test of the bearer plants as a key audit matter because the method used are complex
and judgement in nature, utilizing assumption s on future market and/or economic conditions. The assumptions used
include future cash flow projections, growth rates, discount rates and sensitivity analysis, with a greater focus on
more recent trends and current market interest rate, and less reliance on historical trends.

Our audit procedures to respond the bearer plants ' impairment assessment, among others , include the followings:

•   We assessed management's determination of the recoverable amount based on a valuation using cash flow
    projection (value in use) covering the asset's lifetime based on a long-range plan approved by management.
    Management assessed that the asset's value in use is expected to be higher than the fair value less cost to sell.
•   We assessed whether all assets and li abilities that should have been included in the cash generating unit
    (CGU) are included, and assets and liabiliti es that shou ld not be included in the CGU are excluded, by making
    inquiries of management and inspecting relevant audit evidence.
•   We tested the reasonableness of the discounted cash flow model by comparing the Group's assumptions to
    externa lly derived data such as relevant industry information , projected prices, inflation and discount rates as
    well as the comparable peer data within the Group .
•   We performed the sensitiv ity analysis on the discount rate used to evaluate the impact on the impairment
    assessment.

Impairment assessment of plasma receivables (part of other non-current assets)

Refer to Note 3h (Summary of material accounting policies - Financial instruments), Note 4x (Critical accounting
judgments and estimates - Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty - Recoverability of advance for plasma and
partnership projects and plasma receivables) and Note 20 to the consolidated financial statements.

As of 31 December 2023, the plasma receivables of two subsidiaries were identified with impairment indicators
and an impairment test for those plasma receivables have been carried out by management.

We identified the impairment assessment of these plasma receivables as a key audit matter because of the
significant judgments and estimates used by management to determine the recoverability of the plasma receivables.
The key assum ption s used by management in assessing the recoverability of the plasma receivables are selling
price of Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB), total FFB purchased, estate costs (excluding general cost and depreciation) , and
pre-tax discount rate.

Our audit procedures in relation with plasma receivables include the followings:
•    We assessed the reliability of management's projections through the comparison of actual past financial
     performances against previous forecasted results;
•    We assessed the reasonab leness of the key assumptions, which were used by management in developing the
     discounted cash flows projections , by comparing against historical data as well as industry and comparable
     peers data within the Group;
•    We assessed the key assumptions on cashflows projections from additional project for the same cash
     generating unit that contributed to the increase in the value in use; and
•    We performed the sensitivity analysis on the discount rate used to evaluate the impact on the impairment
     assessment.
Page 302
~
Other matter
Our audit was performed for the purpose of forming an opinion on the consolidated financial statements taken as a
whole. The supplementary information included in Appendices I through 9, which comprises the statement of
financial position of PT Austin do Nusantara Jay a Tbk (parent entity only), and the related statements of profit or
loss and other comprehensive income, changes in equity, cash flows for the year then ended, is presented for the
purposes of additional analysis and is not a required part of the consolidated financial statements in accordance
with Indonesian Financial Accounting Standards. Such information has been subjected to the auditing procedures
applied in the audit of the consolidated financial statements and, in our opinion, is fairly stated in all material
respects in relation to the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.

Other Information
Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in
the Group's 2023 annual report, but does not include the consolidated financial statements and our auditor' s report
thereon . The Group's 2023 annual report is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditors '
report.


Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express
any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other
information identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is
materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

When we read the Group ' s 2023 annual report, ifwe conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are
required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance and take appropriate actions based on the
applicable laws and regulations.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated Financial
Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in
accordance with Indonesian Financial Accounting Standards, and for such internal control as management
determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group's ability to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern
basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no
realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Group ' s financial reporting process.
Page 303
Auditors' Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors' report that includes our
opinion . Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in
accordance with the Standards on Auditing will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they
could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated
financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing, we exercise professional judgment and maintain
professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

•   Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to
    fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is
    sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement
    resulting from fraud is higher than for one resu lting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery ,
    intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

•   Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the aud it in order to design audit procedures that are
    appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the
    Group 's internal control.

•   Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and
    related disclosures made by management.

•   Conclude on the appropriateness of management' s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on
    the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast
    significant doubt on the Group' s ability to continue as a going concern. Ifwe conclude that a material
    uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors' report to the related disclosures in the
    consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our
    conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors' report. However, future
    events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
•    Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the
     disclosures, and whether the conso lidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events
     in a manner that achieves fair presentation.


•    Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or bu siness
     activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible
     for the direction , supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain so lely responsible for our audit
     opinion .

We communicate w ith those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and
timing of the audit and significant audit findings , including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we
identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant eth ical
requirements regarding independence, and communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicab le, related safeguards.
Page 304
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we deterrn ine those matters that were of most
significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key
audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors' report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure
about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated
in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public
interest benefits of such communication.



                                         Registered Public Accountants
                                          Siddharta Widjaja & Rekan




                                              Susanto, S.E., CPA
                                   Public Accountant License No. AP. 0854

                                                 29 February 2024
Page 305

          

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Names mentioned 154 people and organisations named in the text · linked when the evidence is strong

linked org Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk. p.2 ×471
linked org PT Permata Putera Mandiri p.2 ×25
linked org Putera Manunggal Perkasa p.2 ×24
linked person Mohammad Fitriyansyah. p.15 ×18
linked person Lucas Kurniawan p.17 ×22
linked person Geetha Govindan p.37 ×14
linked person Naga Waskita p.37 ×17
linked person Nopri Pitoy p.37 ×18
linked person George Santosa Tahija p.37 ×22
linked person Sjakon George Tahija p.37 ×9
linked person Anastasius Wahyuhadi p.37 ×15
linked person Darwin Cyril Noerhadi p.37 ×4
linked person Istini Tatiek Siddharta p.37 ×5
linked person Irawan Soerodjo p.40 ×8
linked org PT Memimpin Dengan Nurani p.41 ×11
linked org Yayasan Tahija p.41 ×8
linked org Perkasa Makmur p.48
linked person Istama Tatang Siddharta p.60
linked org Medikaloka Hermina Tbk. p.69 ×2
linked org Medco Energi Internasional Tbk. p.69 ×2
linked person Drs. Lo Kheng Hong p.86
linked person Djap Tet Fa p.86
linked org DBS Bank Ltd S/A p.86
linked org Sinarmas Land p.92 ×4
linked org Indonesian Tobacco p.95
linked org Mandiri Sekuritas p.103
possible org PT Austindo Kencana Jaya p.41 ×15
possible org Petrosea Tbk. p.79 ×2
possible person VONNY STEFANI p.80 ×6
possible person Stefani p.80
possible person Wahyudi p.82 ×2
possible org DBS Bank Ltd p.86
possible person Dra Medya Lengkey S. p.86
possible org OCBC Securities Pte Ltd p.86
possible org Aloysius D’Cruz Limited p.95
unresolved org PT Gading Mas Indonesia Teguh p.2 ×13
unresolved org PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Boga p.2 ×10
unresolved org PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri CPO ANJAS p.2
unresolved org PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri Siais p.2 ×12
unresolved org PT Sahabat Mewah p.2 ×10
unresolved org PT Kayung Agro Lestari p.2 ×13
unresolved org PT Galempa Sejahtera Bersama FFB PPM Fresh Fruit p.2
unresolved org PT Putera Manunggal Perkasa Nucleus ANJAP p.2
unresolved org PT ANJ Agri Papua p.2 ×12
unresolved org PT Lestari Sagu Papua p.2 ×7
unresolved org PT Austindo Aufwind New Energy p.2 ×11
unresolved org Ministry of Environment Sukka Mandiri Bersama Cooperative and Maju p.17
unresolved org Ministry of Environment and Forestry p.22 ×3
unresolved org Ministry of Environment and Forestry. This p.23
unresolved org Ministry of Environment and Forestry Decree Overall p.30
unresolved person Vice · President Director p.37 ×2
unresolved person Dr. Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung p.40 ×7
unresolved org PT Austindo Teguh Jaya p.42
unresolved org Indonesia Stock Exchange p.42 ×3
unresolved org AJI HK Limited p.47 ×4
unresolved org PT Austindo Agro Nusantara p.48
unresolved org PT Austindo Nusantara Resources p.48
unresolved org PT Eka Pendawa Sakti p.48
unresolved org Verdaine Investments Ltd. p.48
unresolved org PT Austindo Investama Jaya p.48
unresolved org PT Austindo Mining Corporindo p.48
unresolved org PT Austindo Nusantara Energi p.48
unresolved org PT Pusaka Agro Ondop Perkasa Makmur p.48
unresolved org PT Pusaka Agro Makmur p.48
unresolved org PT Puncakjaya Power p.49
unresolved org PT Darajat Geothermal Indonesia p.49
unresolved org PT Star Energy Geothermal p.49
unresolved org PT Surya Makmur p.49
unresolved org PT Bilah Plantindo p.49
unresolved org PT Agro Muko p.49 ×2
unresolved person Christina Dwi Utami p.54 ×15
unresolved org PT AUSTINDO NUSANTARA JAYA AGRI p.56 ×13
unresolved org PT SAHABAT MEWAH DAN MAKMUR p.56 ×2
unresolved org PT GALEMPA SEJAHTERA BERSAMA p.56 ×12
unresolved org Plasma & Partners p.58
unresolved person H. MANALU Head p.59
unresolved person Machribie p.64 ×6
unresolved org Gold Inc. p.64
unresolved org PT Freeport Indonesia p.64 ×5
unresolved org Non-Executive Director Intrepid Mines Ltd. p.64
unresolved org PT Media Televisi Indonesia p.64
unresolved person Tahija · Commissioner p.65 ×14
unresolved person Mala Mukti p.65
unresolved org PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Healthcare p.65 ×4
unresolved org PT Melintas Cakrawala Indonesia p.65
unresolved org PT Asuransi Indrapura p.65 ×2
unresolved org Pearl Energy Pte. Ltd. p.65
unresolved org PT Elbatama Finance p.66
unresolved org PT Aceh Timur p.66
unresolved org PT ANJ Healthcare p.66
unresolved person Wahyuhadi p.67 ×5
unresolved org PT Optik KMN p.67
unresolved org PT Rothmans p.67
unresolved org PT Faroka SA p.67
unresolved org PT Anwar Sierad Group p.67
unresolved person Kristiadi · Independent Commissioner p.68 ×9
unresolved person Dr. Noerhadi · Independent Commissioner p.69 ×7
unresolved org PT Creador Indonesia p.69
unresolved org PT Kliring Deposit Efek Indonesia p.69
unresolved person Siddharta · Commissioner p.70 ×4
unresolved person Kurniawan p.74 ×7
unresolved org Wibisana & Rekan p.74 ×2
unresolved org PricewaterhouseCoopers International Ltd p.74
unresolved org KPMG Ltd. p.74
unresolved person Govindan p.75 ×6
unresolved org PT Sinar Mas Agro Resources p.75
unresolved org Technology Tbk p.75
unresolved org PT REA Kaltim Plantations p.75
unresolved person D’Cruz p.77 ×4
unresolved org Plantations Co Ltd p.77
unresolved person Nopri · Director p.78 ×5
unresolved person Fitriyansyah p.79 ×5
unresolved org PT Rekayasa Industri p.79
unresolved org PT Balfour Beatty Sakti Indonesia p.79
unresolved org PT JGC Indonesia p.79
unresolved person ANJB · President Director p.80 ×2
unresolved person ANJA · Director p.80
unresolved person Maharani p.80 ×3
unresolved org Interlink Technology Services Pty Ltd p.80
unresolved person PPM · Director p.80
unresolved person SMM · President Director p.81 ×2
unresolved person Purba p.81
unresolved person KAL · Director p.81
unresolved person Jerileva Purba p.81
unresolved org PT Asiatic Persada p.81
unresolved org PT Cargill Indonesia. He p.81
unresolved person GMIT · President Director p.82 ×3
unresolved person AANE · Director p.82
unresolved person Sutikno p.82 ×2
unresolved org PT Black Platinum Energy Ltd. p.82
unresolved org PT APL Indonesia p.82
unresolved org PT Austindo p.85 ×2
unresolved org PT Memimpin Kencana p.85
unresolved org Yayasan Santosa p.85
unresolved — As of January 1, 2023 · As of December 31, 2023 p.86
unresolved org PT Memimpin p.90
unresolved org PT Moon Lion Industries Indonesia p.90
unresolved org Aufwind Schmack Asia Holding GmbH p.90
unresolved org PT Gading Mas p.95
unresolved org PT Gading p.95
unresolved org Ministry of Environment p.97 ×3
unresolved org Ministry of Environment and Forestry SMK p.98 ×2
unresolved org Ministry of Labor and Transmigration RSPO p.98 ×3
unresolved org Ministry of Labor and Transmigration PROPER p.98 ×2
unresolved org Ministry of Environment and Forestry RSPO p.98 ×2
unresolved org Ministry of Labor and Transmigration Brand Reputation p.98
unresolved org Ministry of Labor and Transmigration Halal Certificate p.98
unresolved org Ministry of Agriculture p.99
unresolved org SHARE REGISTRAR Siddharta Widjaja & Rekan p.101
unresolved org PT Datindo Entrycom Accountants p.101
unresolved org REVIEW THE CPO PRICE FLUCTUATED WITHIN A LIMITED p.109
unresolved org Minister of Environment p.112
unresolved org Siddharta Widjaja & Rekan p.122

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