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Page 1
PT MITRABAHTERA SEGARA SEJATI Tbk
             Autograph Tower
             Thamrin Nine Complex
                                                                 Navigating Future
             Jl, MH. Thamrin No. 10 Tanah Abang, Jakarta 10230
             Phone : (62 21) 57944755, 57944766
             Fax : (62 21) 57944767, 57944768
                                                                 for Sustainable Shipping
             coorporate.secretary@mbss.co.id
             investor.relation@mbss.co.id

www.mbss.co.id

                                                                              2025
                                                                             S u s t a in a bilit y
                                                                                         Rep o r t
Page 2
               Statement and Disclaimer

This 2025 Sustainability Report of PT Mitrabahtera Segara Sejati
Tbk (MBSS) has been prepared to present the Company’s economic,
environmental, and social performance throughout the reporting
period, in accordance with applicable standards and regulations. The
information presented is derived from internal data and official reports;
however, certain sections may include estimates or projections
that are subject to change due to operational dynamics, economic
conditions, or regulatory developments. Therefore, this report is not
intended to serve as a guarantee or an investment recommendation,
and the Company shall not be held responsible for any decisions
made by third parties based on the information contained herein. All
content in this report has been internally verified, and feedback from
stakeholders is highly appreciated as part of our efforts to improve
the quality of reporting in the years ahead.
Page 3
    Cover Story




            Navigating
            the Future
            for Sustainable
            Shipping




    “Navigating the Future for Sustainable Shipping” is the theme of the 2025 Sustainability Report of
    PT Mitrabahtera Segara Sejati Tbk. The visual representation of this theme features a footprint as
    its central element. However, this footprint is more than just a symbol of a journey. Within it, there
    are illustrations of lush trees, a ship sailing forward, and the richness of marine ecosystems. Each of
    these elements reflects the close relationship between people, the environment, and the shipping
    industry. The footprint symbolizes the path taken by MBSS in running its business, while the natural
    and marine imagery within it highlights that every step carries a significant responsibility to maintain
    balance and preserve the planet. Through this design, MBSS aims to emphasize that the journey


    Synergy for
    toward a sustainable future is not only about technology or operational efficiency, but also about the
    awareness of leaving a “positive footprint” for future generations.


    Sustainability
    This theme also reflects Company’s belief that the future direction of shipping must align with
    sustainability values. The ship moving forward within the footprint illustrates how the Company
    continues to grow without losing sight of the environment as our shared home. The integration of
    trees and marine life within the design reinforces that the shipping industry can progress hand in
    hand with environmental preservation. Altogether, this cover encapsulates MBSS’s vision to keep
    navigating the future with steps that are greener, wiser, and more responsible. At its core, it also
    conveys that every journey is not only about moving the Company forward, but also about sustaining
    the life that surrounds us.




2                                                                                     2025 Sustainability Report
Page 4
                                                                   Sustainability Highlights
                                    2025                               2024                          2023
   Operating revenues         841,736,847,393               830,544,188,125                 964,020,091,013
               Net profit     370,882,285,560               295,644,140,189                 375,906,314,944
                                                                                                            *in Rupiah

                  Number of                     Employee Status 2025
        Year
                  employees              Category         Male     Female                Total
       2025           162           Permanent employee     86        58                  144
       2024           144           Temporary employee     17         1                   18
       2023           184

                                                                                  2025       2024        2023
                                 Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR)          0         0          0
                                 Total Recordable Injury Rate (TRIR)             0.29      0.19      2.04
                                 Free Man Hours                               6,852,515 5,364,307 3,551,946
                                 Fatality Rate                                    0         0          0


                                    Year         Local Supplier        Total Supplier     Percentage
                                  2025                104                   240             43.33%
                                  2024                115                   215             53.48%
                                  2023                58                    201             28.85%


    Types of Waste                Emissions                 2025                    2024                    2023
B3 Waste           43.4 Ton        All Scope       28.591,28 ton CO₂eq 30.116,40 ton CO₂eq    37.350,3 ton CO₂eq
                               Emission Intensity/
Non B3 Waste        0.7 Ton                        0,00056 kg CO₂eq/USD 0,00057 kg CO₂eq/USD 0,00059 kg CO₂eq/USD
                                   Revenue


 Environmentally Friendly Products
 The Company consistently applies sustainability principles in its operations, which by the end of 2025 is
 reflected through the achievement of ISO 14001:2015, ISO 9001:2015, and ISO 45001:2018 certifications,
 as international standards in environmental management, quality, and occupational health and safety.




                                                                                                  Rehabilitation of
                                                                                                       2.000
                                                                                                        Mangrove



                                                                                   Transplantation
                                                                                   of
                                                                                    1.200
                                                                                    Coral Reefs




           2025 Sustainability Report                                                                                    3
Page 5
    Table of Contents

    Statement and Disclaimer                                                     1
    Cover Story                                                                  2
    Sustainability Highlight                                                     3
    Table of Contents                                                            4

    A. MAIN REPORT
       Board of Commissioners’ Message                                           5
       Board of Directors’ Report                                                6
       Company Profile
        • History and Development                                                7
        • Vision, Mission, and Values                                            8
        • Business Overview                                                      9
        • Shareholding Structure                                                 10
        • Subsidiaries                                                           10
        • Association Memberships                                                10
       Material Topics                                                           11
       Macroeconomic and Industry Overview                                       12
       Operational and Financial Performance Analysis                            15
       Business Outlook 2026                                                     16

    B. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT
       Governance Structure                                                      18
       GCG Implementation and Compliance Commitment                              18
       Internal and External Audit Functions                                     19
       Whistleblowing System                                                     20
       Anti-Fraud Policy and Business Ethics                                     20
       Stakeholder Engagement                                                    22

    C. SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
       Sustainability Report Profile                                             23
       About the Sustainability Repor
         • Responsibility for Sustainability Governance Implementation           23
         • Sustainability Strategy                                               24
         • Stakeholder Engagement                                                24

       Sustainability Performance                                                27
         • Economic Performance                                                  27
         • Environmental Performance                                             28
         • Social Performance                                                    32
         • Governance Performance                                                33
         • Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Performance                      36
         • Sustainable Development Goals Mapping                                 38

    D. SUSTAINABILITY DATA AND INDICATORS
       Performance Indicator Table                                               39
       Certifications and Awards                                                 41

    E. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION / APPENDICES
       Investor Information & Sustainability Contact                             42
       Statement of Compliance with GRI and POJK 51/2017                         42




4                                                                        2025 Sustainability Report
Page 6
                                                        Board of Commissioners Message

With great gratitude, I present the 2025 Sustainability Report of PT Mitrabahtera Segara Sejati Tbk.
This report reflects our journey in navigating the challenges of the shipping and energy logistics
industry, as well as our commitment to running a business that is not only operationally strong, but
also responsible toward the environment and society. Amid global economic dynamics, shifting
market demands, and increasing sustainability expectations, MBSS continues to ensure that every
step we take is aligned with good governance principles and long-term sustainability values.

Throughout 2025, MBSS focused on strengthening
the foundation of sustainability through improved
fleet efficiency, emission reduction, and the                    Sustainability for MBSS
optimization of technology-based operational
processes.Our efforts are not only aimed at
                                                                 is not just a goal, but a
increasing productivity, but also at ensuring that              strategic journey carried
our operations create a positive environmental                    out through efficiency,
impact. On the social front, we continued to invest
in employee competency development, expanded                     innovation, and strong
occupational health and safety programs, and                           governance.
strengthened our contributions to communities
around our operational areas.

From a governance perspective, MBSS has taken strategic steps to enhance internal oversight, improve
transparency, and ensure compliance with national regulations and global standards, including GRI
standards and OJK requirements related to sustainable finance. We have also strengthened our
whistleblowing system, anti-fraud policies, and risk control mechanisms as part of the integrity
principles we uphold. By reinforcing this governance structure, we affirm that long-term success can
only be achieved when a company stands on a foundation of trust and accountability.

This year’s theme, “Navigating the Future for Sustainable Shipping,” reflects our belief that the
future of the shipping industry lies at a critical intersection between efficiency demands and the
responsibility to preserve the planet. MBSS chooses to move forward carefully yet firmly, navigating
change through innovation, collaboration, and a strong commitment to sustainability values. We
understand that sustainability is not an end goal, but an ongoing journey that requires consistency
from everyone within the organization.

In the end, I would like to express my deepest appreciation to all employees, shareholders, customers,
business partners, regulators, and communities who have been part of MBSS’s journey. Your support
and trust are the driving forces behind our continued transformation. We hope this report provides a
clear picture of MBSS’s steps, achievements, and future direction in realizing safer, greener, and more
sustainable shipping for generations to come.


                                             Board of Commissioners
                                         PT Mitrabahtera Segara Sejati Tbk




            2025 Sustainability Report                                                                    5
Page 7
    Board of Directors’ Report

    The year 2025 marks an important chapter in MBSS’s journey in navigating changes within the shipping
    and energy logistics industry. Amid global dynamics and increasing sustainability expectations,
    we believe that business strength is not only defined by operational performance, but also by the
    Company’s ability to maintain a balance between growth, environmental responsibility, and social
    contribution. This sustainability report captures that commitment, how MBSS continues to move
    forward responsibly.

    Throughout the year, MBSS strengthened its sustainability foundation through improved fleet
    efficiency, emission management, and technology-driven work process optimization. These efforts
    were complemented by continuous investment in human capital, strengthening occupational health
    and safety, and active engagement with communities around our operational areas. We believe that
    sustainability begins with empowered people and a well-preserved environment.




    We also recognize that every operational activity carries an impact. This awareness drives MBSS to
    map environmental and social risks, engage in dialogue with stakeholders, and build solution-oriented
    collaborations. Through environmental and social responsibility initiatives, including mangrove
    rehabilitation and marine ecosystem protection in collaboration with communities and younger
    generations, we strive to make sustainability a shared movement that grows from the ground up.

    On the governance side, MBSS continues to strengthen transparency, compliance, and integrity
    through consistent oversight, risk management, and the implementation of reporting standards
    aligned with national regulations and global practices. For us, good governance is the foundation of
    trust and the key to long-term business continuity.

    With the theme “Navigating the Future for Sustainable Shipping,” MBSS reaffirms its commitment to
    continue moving forward with prudence, innovation, and collaboration. This journey is far from over,
    but we believe that with the support of all stakeholders, MBSS can continue to grow as a responsible
    and sustainable shipping company.




                                    On Behalf of the Board of Directors

                                               Zhang Hao
                                            President Director




6                                                                                   2025 Sustainability Report
Page 8
                                                                               Company Profile

History and Development
PT Mitrabahtera Segara Sejati Tbk (MBSS) is a national shipping company providing integrated marine
transportation services for the energy sector, particularly coal, nickel, and other bulk commodities.
Established on March 24, 1994, and officially listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange on April 6, 2011,
MBSS has grown into one of Indonesia’s leading maritime logistics companies through its marine
barging and tug & barge services. With a reliable fleet, experienced professionals, and an extensive
operational network, MBSS is committed to delivering safe, efficient, and sustainable marine logistics
solutions.



     MBSS is committed to continuously creating sustainable
      value in every operational dynamic, with the belief that
    the future of shipping is determined by the responsibilities
                           realized today.


As a strategic partner to various leading mining and energy companies, MBSS upholds international
safety standards, responsible environmental management, and transparent corporate governance
practices. The Company’s operations are centered on fleet reliability, route efficiency, and the
application of technology to enhance productivity while minimizing environmental impact. In carrying
out its activities, MBSS consistently ensures compliance with both national and international maritime
regulations, including shipping safety and marine ecosystem protection.

Beyond its focus on energy logistics services, MBSS places sustainability as an integral part of its
business strategy. This is reflected in initiatives such as improving fuel efficiency, reducing emissions,
enhancing waste management, and strengthening human capital capabilities. The Company also
strives to create added value for communities through social responsibility programs focused on
education, local economic empowerment, and improving the quality of life in areas surrounding its
operations.

With a vision to become a leading and sustainable shipping and energy logistics service provider,
MBSS continues to move forward through innovation and collaboration. The Company believes that
long-term success can only be achieved by maintaining a balance between operational performance,
human well-being, and environmental preservation. Through a forward-looking approach, MBSS
is committed to remaining a trusted partner in supporting Indonesia’s energy supply chain and
advancing safer, more efficient, and environmentally friendly shipping.




            2025 Sustainability Report                                                                       7
Page 9
    Business Activities
    For MBSS, the sea is not just a space to navigate, but a lifeline that connects energy from its source to
    destinations across the nation. This is where MBSS’s business journey begins. As a national shipping
    company, MBSS provides integrated maritime logistics services from upstream to downstream,
    particularly in supporting coal distribution as a vital component of Indonesia’s energy needs. With
    a reliable fleet of tugboats and barges, the Company transports commodities from mining sites,
    navigating rivers and coastal areas to offshore vessels or directly to ports across the archipelago.

    Supporting services such as fleet management, vessel maintenance, and operational coordination
    further strengthen the service chain offered. With over thirty years of experience and deep familiarity
    with Indonesia’s maritime landscape, MBSS continues to navigate these waters with a clear purpose:
    to deliver dependable, safe, and adaptive maritime logistics services that meet the evolving needs of
    the energy industry.

    Fleet
    The Company manages its fleet in a planned and sustainable manner, consisting of tugboats, barges,
    mother vessels, and other support vessels. This fleet plays a vital role in ensuring that maritime
    transportation and transshipment operations run effectively and efficiently.

    A large-capacity cargo vessel (geared vessel) used to transport and move coal, minerals, and other
    bulk commodities on domestic inter-island and international routes. The vessel is equipped with 4
    grab cranes capable of handling up to 56,000 MT (safety working load) and features 5 cargo holds.
    This is one of the Company’s business strategies to expand its market share in the future.

    The Company’s entire fleet meets the classification requirements of national and international
    classification societies, including the Indonesian Classification Bureau (BKI), the Italian Naval Register
    (RINA), Nippon Kaiji Kyokai (NK), the American Bureau of Shipping (ABS), Bureau Veritas (BV), and
    the China Classification Society (CSS). The barges operated range in size from 300 to 365 feet, while
    the tugboats are powered by engines ranging from 2,000 HP to 2,800 HP.




    18 Tugs                                                    33 Barges                       1      Mother Vessel




8                                                                                      2025 Sustainability Report
Page 10
                                                                                Wilayah Operasional




•   Borneo: Samarinda, Balikpapan, Banjarmasin, Taboneo, Kelanis, Putting River.
•   Sumatra: Belawan, Dumai, Padang, Bengkulu, Kertapati, Tarahan.
•   Java: Suralaya, Cilegon, Tanjung Priok, Cilacap, Gresik, Paiton (and other major ports).
•   Sulawesi: Kendari, Konawe, Morowali, Biringkasi, Luwuk.



Vision, Mission, and Values

Vision
To become a leading service provider across our diverse portfolio with a global presence and a
source of pride for Indonesia.


Mission
•   Deliver energy with safety and excellence
•   Develop and empower high-quality talent
•   Leverage the power of digital and data


                                              Value
                                               Integrity
        Being honest with ourselves and others, and understanding and doing what is right.
                                             Collaboration
       Actively contributing and working together based on trust and shared interests rather
                                          than personal gain.
                                                Agility
         Having a growth mindset, continuously improving, and solving problems creatively.
                                       Performance Excellence
                                 Delivering outstanding achievements
                                              Awareness
        Prioritizing attention, empathy, and active listening in interactions with one another,
                                    customers, and communities.




            2025 Sustainability Report                                                                9
Page 11
     The Company’s Business Scale

           Description                     2025              2024             2023                  Unit
     Number of Employees                          162              144               184               Person                     Stakeholder
     Total Operating Profit                  370.88           295.64            375.91        Billion Rupiah
                                                                                                                               trust is the main
     Capitalization
                                                                                                                                 foundation of
     Liability                               407.02           446.84            558.88        Billion Rupiah
                                                                                                                               MBSS in driving
     Equity                               3,922.14          3,547.21         3,249.92         Billion Rupiah

     Total Assets                         4,329.16          3,994.06         3,808.80         Billion Rupiah
                                                                                                                                transformation
                                                                                                                                    towards a
                                                                                                                                   sustainable
     Shareholder Structure
                                                                                                                                     business.
     Share ownership as of December 31, 2025 is as follows:



                    PT Galley Adhika Arnawama                                                                                 Masyarakat

                                82.5%                                                                                           17.5%



                                                                                                                   Ownership structure as of December 31, 2025




          PT Mitra Galley                             PT Mitra Alam                             PT Mitra Hartono                         PT Transship Teknik
          Segara Sejati*                              Segara Sejati                                  Sejati                                    Solusi

                 99%                                       99%                                        50%                                         99%
       *) Perubahan nama PT Mitra Swire CTM menjadi PT Mitra Galley Segara Sejati berdasarkan perubahan akta Perseroan No. 3 tanggal 8 Agustus 2023.




     Subsidiaries
     The Company’s subsidiaries whose financial statements are consolidated at the end of the
     reporting period are:
     PT Mitra Galley Segara Sejati (MGSS)			            PT Mitra Alam Segara Sejati (MASS)
     PT Mitra Hartono Sejati (MHS)				                  PT Transship Teknik Solusi

     Association Membership
     The Company has been members in some associations as follows:

                                              Nama Asosiasi                                                                  Status                        Skala
     INSA – Indonesian National Shipowners’ Association                                                                    Member                       Nasional
     ICSA – Indonesia Corporate Secretary Association                                                                      Member                       Nasional
     KADIN – Kamar Dagang dan Industri Indonesia                                                                           Member                       Nasional




10                                                                                                                                          2025 Sustainability Report
Page 12
                                                                                            Material Topics
In determining the material topics for its
Sustainability Report, the Company follows
a structured and evolving process that has
been continuously refined since it was first
introduced in 2016. The process begins with
understanding the Company’s business
context and its operational relationships,
followed by identifying various economic,
social, and environmental impacts that
may arise from its activities. Each of these
impacts is then assessed based on its level of
significance to determine the most relevant
and important issues, which are ultimately
summarized in a materiality matrix as the
primary foundation for reporting.

The determination of topics is carried out through internal cross-division discussions in Focus Group
Discussion (FGD) forums, which also reflect the aspirations of external stakeholders. In the 2025
reporting year, the Company maintained material topics that are relatively consistent with previous
years, as they are still considered relevant and allow for performance comparison across periods.
After the key topics are established, the Company analyzes their boundaries and impacts on both
internal and external stakeholders, ensuring that each disclosure reflects the real influence of the
Company’s business activities on sustainable development.

The following outlines the analysis of boundaries and stakeholder impacts, as presented in the table
below:

                                            Internal Stakeholders            External Stakeholders
               Material Topics
                                        Shareholders                                      Customer/
                                                         Employee   Government   Vendor               Public
                                        and Investors                                       Client
1     Economic Performance                   V               V          V          V          V         V
2     Company’s local contribution           V               -          V          -          -         V
3     Local supplier mainstreaming            -              -          -          V          -         V
4     Energy                                 V               V          V          V          V         -
5     Emission                               V               V          V          V          V         V
6     Good Employment Practices               -              V          V          -          -         -
7     Corruption Prevention                  V               V          V          V          -         -
8     Education and training                  -              V          -          V          -         -
9     Industrial Relation                     -              V          V          V          -         -
10    Occupational Health & Safety           V               V          V          V          -         V




               2025 Sustainability Report                                                                      11
Page 13
     Macroeconomic and Industry Overview
     In 2025, Indonesia’s economy faced a number of external and internal pressures. According to
     rating agencies, economic growth in 2025 is projected to reach approximately 4.9%, slightly below
     the government’s target of around 5.2%. Key challenges include slowing global trade, weakening
     domestic consumption, and geopolitical conditions affecting export flows.

     At the same time, the national logistics sector shows strong growth potential. For example,
     Indonesia’s freight logistics market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of
     around 8.3% between 2024 and 2029. In the maritime transport and shipping sector, the Indonesian
     market is expected to grow by approximately 8.2% in 2025 and further increase to over 11% by 2029.
     These macro conditions create both opportunities and challenges for MBSS: opportunities due to the
     growth in logistics and maritime transportation demand, but also challenges due to a sluggish global
     economy and pressures on energy commodities, which remain the backbone of its business.

     MBSS believes that every business is part of a broader development ecosystem. Every decision,
     activity, and relationship built by the Company carries an impact on the various stakeholders involved.
     This belief drives MBSS to consistently implement fair, ethical, and sustainable business practices,
     as a well-managed business not only benefits the Company but also creates positive impacts for
     communities, partners, and the environment. In the long term, these responsible practices are
     expected to contribute to regional growth and support national development. This principle is applied
     by ensuring that all parties within the value chain both internal and external receive fair treatment and
     proper recognition.

     Within the Company, the benefits of sustainability are reflected in strategic decisions that are based on
     financial performance and prudent measures to maintain long-term stability. MBSS also recognizes
     that employees are an essential part of the Company’s journey. They are not merely a workforce, but
     partners who build the operational foundation every day. Therefore, MBSS provides various forms of
     benefits and recognition, aligned with their contributions and applicable regulations. This exchange
     of value creates a symbiotic relationship that enables both the Company and its employees to grow
     together.




                                         MBSS’s sustainability
                                            is built through
                                          synergy between
                                                business
                                           performance and
                                          employee welfare.




12                                                                                      2025 Sustainability Report
Page 14
However, MBSS’s sustainability journey extends beyond internal stakeholders. The Company
understands that relationships with external stakeholders are equally central to its operations. Clients,
for instance, play a key role in shaping the rhythm of the business. For this reason, MBSS continuously
enhances service quality to deliver the best possible experience and maintain the trust that has been
given. Meanwhile, for communities around its operational areas, the Company strives to create
value through indirect economic contributions, including empowerment programs, employment
opportunities, and other initiatives that support local well-being.

In summary, the following are the key parties involved in the business value chain:
               External                          Internal                       External



                                               Shareholder

                                                                                  Client


                 Supplier                      The Company

                                                                                 Society

                                                Employee



In another part of the value chain, suppliers also play a crucial role in maintaining the quality of
MBSS’s services. The Company believes that sustainable development must involve empowering
local businesses. By supporting local vendors that operate and have facilities within the Company’s
operational areas, MBSS helps strengthen regional economies while building long-term, mutually
beneficial relationships. This initiative not only supports the smooth operation of the Company but
also extends the benefits of sustainability to local entrepreneurs who grow alongside MBSS.

The following presents the number of registered suppliers based on the scope of operations:

                                    Supplier                        Total Supplier
      Supplier type
                                     Origin              2025            2024               2023
                              Local                         104           115                 58
Procurement of goods          National                      55             87                 63
                              International                  6             1                   1
                              Local                         59            109                 51
Procurement of Service        National                      14             84                 28
                              International                  2             0                   0

Meanwhile, the amount of budget realization from registered suppliers is as follows:
              Description                          2025               2024                   2023
Total Realization of Overall Supplier Funds    Rp 68,343.253        Rp 459.201             Rp 318.881

Percentage of Local Suppliers                      43%                 57%                    51%
                                                                                              In Million




            2025 Sustainability Report                                                                      13
Page 15
     Suppliers particularly local vendors play an important role in how MBSS creates, distributes, and
     sustains economic value throughout 2023–2025. By empowering local suppliers in its operational
     areas, the Company not only ensures the smooth flow of its supply chain, but also supports regional
     economic circulation through the continuous procurement of goods and services. This economic
     contribution is directly linked to the value generated by MBSS’s operational activities, which is then
     redistributed to stakeholders in the form
     of payments to suppliers, employee
     compensation, and contributions to the
     community. At the same time, a portion
     of this economic value is retained to
     support long-term investments, fleet
     maintenance, and operational efficiency
     improvements, enabling MBSS to
     continue transforming and sustaining
     its business. MBSS therefore views its
     relationship with suppliers not merely
     as a procurement function, but as an
     integral part of an economic ecosystem
     that supports the Company’s overall
     sustainability value.

     The following presents the direct
     economic value generated, distributed,
     and retained by the Company during the
     2023–2025 period:

                       Description                        2025              2024                  2023
     Economic Value Generated (In Million Rupiah)
     Income                                            841,736.85        830,544.18           964,020.09
     Total Economic Value Generated                    841,736.85        830,544.18           964,020.09
     Economic Value Distributed
     Direct expenses                                   572,678.08        556,028.85           670,385.78
     Employee Expenses (Salary and Allowances)         53,378.52          47,521.39            53,509.59
     Government tax                                    42,929.69          14,382.5             11,853.1
     Expenditures for Social and Community
                                                         367.21             407.0                294.7
     Activities
     Total Economic Value Distributed                 669,036.29          618,339.8           736,043.2
     Retained Direct Economic Value
     Total Economic Value Retained                   2,001,883.12        1,634,354.0         1,338,931.3




14                                                                                     2025 Sustainability Report
Page 16
                                                   Operational and Financial Performance Analysis

In 2025, MBSS demonstrated relatively stable performance amid pressures in the energy logistics
industry. The company was able to maintain its revenue, improve profitability, and sustain operational
efficiency despite facing uncertainty in the commodities market and global dynamics.

Operational Performance Analysis

Fleet Productivity & Logistics Activities
MBSS operates 33 barges and 18 tugboats. This stable fleet capacity enables the Company to
maintain reliable logistics services. Operational activities are primarily focused on the distribution
of energy commodities, particularly coal and nickel. To maintain margins, route efficiency and fleet
management remain key priorities.

Safety & Operational Performance
In 2025, there were no fatalities or accidents resulting in lost work
time. The Company achieved a zero-incident record, with 6.85 million
accident-free working hours.

This is evident, in part, from the decline in the TRIR, which reflects
continuous improvements in operational risk management, and the
increase in safe working hours, indicating a high and controlled level
of operational activity.

Environmental Performance
Total emissions in 2025 amounted to 28,591.28 tons of CO₂eq, representing a significant reduction
from 30,116.40 tons of CO₂eq in 2024. This achievement reinforces the Company’s commitment to
continuously improving fuel efficiency and optimizing operations, contributing not only to emission
reductions but also to lower operational costs and improved profitability.

Human Capital Performance
The total number of employees in 2025 reached 162, an increase from 144 in the previous year.
This workforce growth reflects increased operational activity, while the composition of permanent
and non-permanent employees supports operational flexibility. The Company also continues to
enhance the quality of its human resources, recognizing them as a key pillar for long-term operational
sustainability.

Supply Chain and Vendor Analysis
In 2025, local suppliers accounted for 104 out of a total of 246 suppliers, with a local contribution of
43%. The decline in the proportion of local suppliers was driven by specific technical requirements
and the Company’s expansion to national and international vendors.

External Factors Affecting Performance
The following factors influenced MBSS performance in 2025:
1. Fluctuations in coal prices and demand
2. Annual RKAB policy limiting production
3. Shifts in global demand (China vs. India)
4. Global energy transition
5. Growth of the national maritime logistics sector




            2025 Sustainability Report                                                                     15
Page 17
     Financial Performance Analysis

     Revenue
     MBSS recorded operating revenue of IDR 841.7 billion in 2025, an increase from IDR 830.5 billion in
     2024, although still lower than IDR 964.0 billion recorded in 2023.

     The increase from 2024 to 2025 indicates a recovery in operational volume and stable demand for
     logistics services. Meanwhile, the decline compared to 2023 reflects market normalization following
     a commodity peak period. External factors such as coal price fluctuations and production policies
     also influenced contract volumes.

     Net Profit
     Net profit in 2025 reached IDR 370.9 billion, showing a significant increase from IDR 295.6 billion in
     2024, and approaching the 2023 figure of IDR 375.9 billion.

     This improvement reflects better operational cost efficiency, with higher profit margins indicating
     optimized fleet utilization and improved control over direct costs.

     Financial Structure
     Total Assets 2025       : IDR 4.329,16 billion
     Equity 2025		           : IDR 3.922,14 billion                     Every step of MBSS
     Liabilities 2025		      : IDR407,02 billion
                                                                         is directed towards
     The capital structure indicates a low level of leverage,             ensuring efficient,
     reflecting a healthy financial position. The dominant equity          environmentally
     ratio demonstrates the Company’s strong ability to finance
     operations independently. Meanwhile, the decline in liabilities    friendly operations
     compared to the previous year reflects a conservative debt             based on good
     management approach.
                                                                             governance.
     Financial Contribution to the Government

     Financial contributions to the government represent an important indicator of a corporation’s
     role in national development. For PT Mitrabahtera Segara Sejati Tbk, this obligation goes beyond
     administrative compliance; it forms part of the Company’s strategy to support fiscal stability and
     sustainable economic growth in Indonesia.

     Throughout 2025, MBSS maintained relatively stable financial performance amid the dynamics of
     the energy logistics industry. This stability is reflected in increased tax contributions aligned with
     the Company’s operational activities. Taxes paid include various components such as Article 4(2)
     Income Tax, Article 21 Income Tax, Article 23 Income Tax, and other applicable taxes that contribute
     to state revenue. These contributions directly support national development financing, including
     infrastructure, education, and public services.




16                                                                                    2025 Sustainability Report
Page 18
The relevance of MBSS’s financial contribution becomes more apparent when viewed within the
broader global and national economic context. In 2026, global economic growth is projected to slow
to around 2.9%–3.1%, influenced by trade tensions, geopolitical uncertainty, and pressures on the
global financial system. Meanwhile, Indonesia is expected to maintain stable growth of approximately
5.0%, supported by domestic consumption, investment, and economic transformation through
downstream industrialization and strengthening of the manufacturing sector.


                                                         Amidst global dynamics,
                                                      MBSS maintains performance
                                                        stability while contributing
                                                        to state revenue as part of
                                                       its commitment to national
                                                          economic sustainability.

In this context, the maritime logistics sector continues to play a strategic role, particularly in supporting
the distribution of key commodities. The tug and barge business, which forms the core of MBSS
operations, remains a primary mode of transportation for commodities such as coal and nickel. These
activities contribute to the smooth functioning of the national supply chain, ultimately supporting
increased state revenue from the energy and trade sectors.

However, industry developments also present challenges. Government policies regarding the annual
Work Plan and Budget (RKAB) aim to control production and maintain commodity price stability. In
addition, the potential decline in coal exports due to shifts in energy policy in China is a factor that
requires anticipation.

In the nickel commodity sector, the global market is expected to experience a surplus in 2026 due to
increased production. The Indonesian government plays an active role in regulating output through
RKAB policies to maintain market balance and promote domestic downstream industrialization.

Within this framework, MBSS’s financial contribution to the government cannot be separated from
the broader industrial ecosystem. Taxes paid by the Company are part of an interconnected economic
cycle, where operational activities support commodity production and distribution, ultimately
generating state revenue.

Furthermore, this contribution reflects MBSS’s commitment to sustainability principles. The
Company is not solely focused on internal economic value creation but also on distributing benefits
to stakeholders, including the government. Through this approach, MBSS acts as a strategic partner
in fostering inclusive and sustainable economic growth.

Looking ahead, MBSS will continue to optimize its financial contributions to the state through
improved operational efficiency, compliance with tax regulations, and adaptation to evolving policies
and global market dynamics. With an adaptive and sustainability-driven strategy, the Company
remains confident in its ability to maintain business performance while delivering long-term value to
the nation.




            2025 Sustainability Report                                                                          17
Page 19
     Governance Structure
                        Main Organ                Supporting Organ              Infrastructures




                        GMS
                       General Meeting of
                                                                              Company Regulations,
                                                                              Code of Ethics, Work
                                                                             Guideline for BOC, BOD
                                                                                Committees SOP
                         Shareholders

                                                     Audit, Risk and
                                                      Compliance

                     Board of Commissoners

                                                     Nomination &
                                                 Remuneration Committe




                                                      Internal Audit

                       Board of Director

                                                   Corporate Secretary




     The Company has identified a range of key stakeholders considered to have significant influence on
     its sustainability performance, namely:
     1. Customers, in this case mining companies;
     2. Partners, referring to parties within the supply chain that contribute to the Company’s operations,
          such as dockyards, material suppliers, consultants, auditors, and other partners;
     3. Government, referring to ministries and agencies at both national and local levels affiliated with
          the Government of Indonesia, including regulators;
     4. Shareholders, referring to the Company’s controlling and major shareholders, as well as minority
          shareholders;
     5. Communities, referring to those living both near and beyond the Company’s operational areas;
     6. Other parties, such as media, universities, foundations, or other stakeholders that support the
          Company in realizing its vision and mission, as well as in carrying out its social responsibilities.

     GCG Implementation and Commitment to Compliance
     MBSS recognizes that taxation serves as a vital bridge between the business sector and national
     development. As part of the country’s economic system, taxes are not merely a source of government
     revenue, but also an instrument that delivers tangible benefits to society, from infrastructure
     development to public services. Therefore, MBSS views its tax obligations as a direct contribution to
     national progress and is committed to fulfilling them in a timely manner and in full compliance with
     applicable regulations.

     As a Taxable Entrepreneur (PKP), MBSS pays various types of central and regional taxes, ensuring
     that all processes are conducted transparently through a tax strategy formulated in accordance with
     government regulations and periodically reviewed by the Board of Directors. The Tax Division serves
     as the frontline in maintaining this compliance, ensuring that any regulatory changes are promptly
     implemented to minimize risk.




18                                                                                        2025 Sustainability Report
Page 20
Tax projections are prepared carefully by taking into account revenue estimates, cash flow, operational
costs, and capital expenditures, and are subsequently approved by shareholders. In 2025, MBSS’s tax
contribution reached approximately IDR 10,481,712,423, consisting of various central taxes such as
Article 4(2) Income Tax, Article 21 Income Tax, Article 23 Income Tax, Article 26 Income Tax, as well as
regional taxes including land and building tax (PBB) and regional levies. This reflects the Company’s
commitment to supporting state revenue and development in MBSS’s operational areas.

 No            Description                    2025                  2024                  2023
1     PPh Pasal 4 ayat 2                     588.352.528            580.382.883           623.102.952
2     PPh Pasal 21                          8.344.668.291         6.934.395.002         5.051.926.238
3     PPh Pasal 23                          1.543.138.316         1.281.800.451         2.361.269.510
4     PPh Pasal 26                              5.553.288             7.868.230               792.138
      Total Taxes                         10.481.712.423         8.804.448.590            8.037.092.8
                                                                                            * dalam Rupiah

Internal and External Audit Functions
In maintaining the trust of stakeholders, MBSS understands that sustainability is built not only through
programs and policies, but also through strong and independent oversight. This is where internal and
external audits play a critical role as foundational elements that ensure the Company’s operations
are conducted transparently, accountably, and in accordance with applicable sustainability standards.
Both serve as “guardians of integrity,” helping the Company assess whether its business processes,
sustainability strategies, and data reporting are carried out properly and responsibly.

Internal audit functions as a compass that guides the organization from within. The MBSS internal audit
team regularly reviews operational processes, control systems, and compliance with sustainability
policies to ensure that no gaps are overlooked. With its close vantage point, internal audit is able to
identify fine details that may not be visible on the surface, from the effectiveness of risk management
to adherence to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) procedures. Their findings provide
the basis for the Board of Directors to improve processes, refine strategies, and ensure that the
Company’s sustainability journey remains on the right track.

On the other hand, external audit serves as an independent set of eyes from outside the organization.
External auditors provide an objective review that enhances the credibility of MBSS’s sustainability
reporting. Guided by professional standards and applicable reporting frameworks, they assess
whether the information presented in the report is accurate, consistent, and aligned with regulatory
requirements and international practices. The presence of an external party adds an extra layer
of assurance for stakeholders, affirming that the report is not only internally assessed but also
independently verified.

The collaboration between internal and external audit creates a strong balance: internal audit
ensures accuracy from within, while external audit ensures objectivity from outside. Together, they
form an essential part of MBSS’s transparency journey toward more sustainable operations. Through
these oversight mechanisms, the Company ensures that all environmental, social, and economic
data presented in the 2025 Sustainability Report not only reflect the Company’s efforts, but also
demonstrate a level of integrity that can be trusted by all stakeholders.




            2025 Sustainability Report                                                                       19
Page 21
     Whistleblowing System
     In maintaining trust and corporate integrity, MBSS recognizes that sustainability is not only built
     through environmental or social programs, but also through a culture that upholds ethics and
     transparency. For this reason, the Company has established a Whistleblowing System a channel
     that enables any individual, both internal and external to the Company, to report information when
     they observe actions that deviate from regulations or the Company’s values. This system serves as
     a guiding light in the open sea, helping the Company stay on the right course even amid challenges.

     The MBSS Whistleblowing System is designed to be easily accessible and to provide a sense of
     security for anyone submitting a report. The Company understands that the courage to report a
     violation often stems from a genuine concern for the Company’s future. Therefore, MBSS ensures
     that the identity of the whistleblower is kept confidential, and that all reports are followed up without
     intimidation or discrimination. Through this approach, the Company aims to create an open working
     environment, where every voice is heard and every allegation is examined fairly.

     Once a report is received, the authorized team, operating under
     the principles of independence and objectivity, reviews
     the submitted information, conducts verification, and
     determines the necessary follow-up actions. These may
     include further investigation, recommendations for
     improvement, or disciplinary actions in accordance
     with applicable regulations. Each process is carefully
     documented, allowing the Company to learn from
     every case and strengthen its internal control system
     in the future.

     Furthermore, the existence of this system serves
     not only as a preventive tool but also as a reflection of
     MBSS’s commitment to upholding clean and responsible
     business practices. By opening space for transparency, the
     Company hopes to foster an ethical culture across all levels
     of the organization—from crew members to top management.
     Ultimately, the Whistleblowing System becomes an integral part of MBSS’s sustainability governance
     foundation: ensuring that the Company’s journey within the shipping industry remains firmly within
     the corridor of integrity and trust.

     Anti-Fraud and Business Ethics Policy
     In every aspect of its business journey, MBSS believes that integrity is the compass that keeps the
     Company on a straight course, just as vital as navigation systems that ensure a vessel remains on its
     path. Amid the complexities of the shipping industry, the Company understands that the risks of fraud
     and ethical misconduct may arise at any time. Therefore, MBSS has established an Anti-Fraud and
     Business Ethics Policy as a foundation to ensure that all Company personnel consistently uphold the
     values of honesty, responsibility, and professionalism.

     Through this policy, MBSS firmly asserts that all forms of fraud, manipulation, data falsification, abuse
     of authority, and conflicts of interest have no place within the organization. The Company strives to
     build a working environment where honesty is not only required, but also valued. This policy is not
     merely a set of written rules, but a moral guideline embedded within the Company’s culture. Every
     employee, from crew members to top management, is encouraged to understand that even minor
     unethical actions can have significant consequences for the Company’s reputation and sustainability.




20                                                                                      2025 Sustainability Report
Page 22
To reinforce this commitment, MBSS provides a secure and confidential reporting mechanism,
enabling anyone to report suspected violations without fear. This mechanism functions like a
lighthouse, signalling when corrective action is needed. Every report received is handled with utmost
care by the authorized team, ensuring that the investigation process is conducted independently and
objectively. The findings are then utilized by the Company to improve internal controls, mitigate risks,
and ensure that unethical behavior can be prevented at the earliest stage.

Behind all these procedures, what MBSS ultimately seeks to safeguard is simple: trust. Trust from
stakeholders, partners, the public, and all employees. The Anti-Fraud and Business Ethics Policy serves
as a pillar ensuring that the Company’s journey toward sustainability is not only about economic or
environmental achievements, but also about the moral quality that drives every step it takes. With a
strong commitment to integrity, MBSS continues to move forward with confidence, believing that
ethical business practices are the true foundation of sustainable growth.

    Policy Components                      Description                    Implementation               Status

                                  Prevent, detect and address           Socialization to all
      Policy objectives          fraudulent activities across all      employees and work             Ongoing
                                       operational lines.                      units

                                 All employees, management,
                                                                       Applicable at all MBSS
           Scope                 business partners, and related                                        Active
                                                                       operational locations
                                   parties in the value chain

                              Abuse of authority, manipulation of
                               reports, embezzlement of assets,
 Prohibited Types of Fraud                                             Zero tolerance applied   No violations reported
                              bribery, gratuities, and conflicts of
                                            interest

                                Confidential reporting channels
                                                                       Disseminated through
   Reporting Mechanism          via the WBS, email, and internal                                    No obstacles
                                                                           internal media
                                         oversight unit

                                  Ensuring confidentiality and        No complaints regarding
 Whistleblower Protection                                                                             Complied
                                     preventing retaliation                 reprisals

                               Independent audits by the internal
  Investigation Procedures                                            In accordance with SOP           Active
                                   audit unit and authorities

                                  Disciplinary action up to
                                and including termination of
                                                                        No cases requiring
  Sanctions and Violations    employment and legal proceedings                                        Zero case
                                                                        sanctions in 2025
                               according to the severity of the
                                          violation

                               Integrity awareness, strengthening
                                                                      Dissemination provided
     Fraud Prevention            internal controls, and increasing                                    On going
                                                                         to each work unit
                                       process transparency

      Evaluation and          Annual review of oversight policies     Board of Directors and
                                                                                                        Done
       Improvement                      and processes                     Internal Audit



In 2025, there were no findings indicating disciplinary violations, fraud, or unethical conduct
throughout the year




              2025 Sustainability Report                                                                                 21
Page 23
     Stakeholder Engagement
     In navigating its business journey within the shipping industry, MBSS recognizes that it never sails
     alone. There are many parties along its route, from employees working on the front lines, to customers
     who entrust their logistics needs, to communities living around its operational areas. All of them
     are stakeholders who form the Company’s ecosystem. Therefore, their engagement is not merely a
     formality, but an essential part of the lifeblood of MBSS’s sustainability.

     MBSS approaches stakeholder engagement by fostering mutually reinforcing relationships. The
     Company strives to listen to their needs, expectations, and concerns through various communication
     mechanisms, such as regular meetings with clients, internal discussion forums, dialogue with
     government institutions, and community empowerment programs. Each interaction is viewed as a
     conversation among partners on a shared journey, all aiming toward a greater goal: creating a value
     chain that is safe, ethical, and sustainable.

     Employees serve as a critical starting point in this engagement. Through training, two-way
     communication, and various development programs, MBSS ensures that their voices are heard and
     their well-being is taken into account. Meanwhile, customers are positioned as strategic partners
     who shape the rhythm of the business. MBSS continuously improves service quality based on their
     feedback to deliver the best possible experience in every logistics process.

     On the other hand, government bodies and regulators play an important role in ensuring that
     the Company remains within the framework of laws and good governance. Through regulatory
     compliance, consultation, and transparent reporting, MBSS builds relationships that are both
     constructive and transparent. For communities, the Company seeks to contribute through indirect
     economic impact, social dialogue, and programs that support the quality of life in surrounding areas.
     MBSS believes that business sustainability is inseparable from the well-being of the communities in
     which it operates.

     Equally important are suppliers and business partners, who serve as the driving force of the supply
     chain. MBSS engages them in efforts to enhance operational quality and sustainability, including
     encouraging the empowerment of local suppliers so they can
     grow alongside the Company. Media, academics, and
     social organizations also serve as knowledge partners,            Shareholders &
     helping the Company gain a broader understanding                      Investors
     of sustainability issues.

     Through all these efforts, MBSS builds an
                                                      Government                                    Employee
     interconnected ecosystem, a reinforcing circle
     in which each stakeholder strengthens the
     other. Stakeholder engagement not only helps
     the Company understand expectations, but
     also forms the foundation for sustainability
                                                                          MBSS
     strategies that are more relevant, responsive,
     and impactful. By continuously opening space     Customers/                                    Vendor
     for dialogue, MBSS believes that trust can grow,   Clients
     and that the journey toward a sustainable future
     can be undertaken together.
                                                                                Public




22                                                                                    2025 Sustainability Report
Page 24
                                                            Sustainability Report Profile
About the Sustainability Report
The Sustainability Report is prepared as an overview of the Company’s journey in managing its
economic, environmental, and social performance over a financial year. Through this report, the
Company transparently conveys its commitment to conducting a sustainable business, not only to
shareholders but also to all stakeholders involved in and affected by its activities.

The 2025 Sustainability Report marks the Company’s eleventh sustainability report, covering both
financial and non-financial performance for the period of January 1 to December 31, 2025. This
report is prepared on an annual basis and will continue to be published consistently, allowing the
Company’s performance to be monitored and compared over time. During this reporting period, the
Company confirms that there were no restatements of data.

This report has been prepared with reference to the GRI Universal Standards 2021 and aligned with
the provisions of POJK No. 51/POJK.03/2017 and SEOJK No. 16 of 2021, as part of the Company’s
support for national sustainable development. The scope of economic performance reporting is
based on the consolidated financial statements, while non-financial disclosures are adjusted to data
availability and ongoing business processes.

Responsibility for the Implementation of Sustainability Governance
In carrying out its commitment to sustainability, MBSS ensures that every key aspect, ranging from
environmental management, occupational health and safety, community empowerment, to service
quality and client relationships, is handled by the appropriate parties. Like a large vessel that relies
on a crew with distinct yet complementary roles, the implementation of sustainability governance
requires a clear structure defining responsibilities across different areas. Therefore, the Company
has developed a dedicated framework that outlines the flow of roles and responsibilities, illustrating
how various units within MBSS collaborate to ensure that the sustainability journey remains on the
right course. This framework demonstrates that every element within the organization plays a role
in ensuring that sustainability is not merely a concept, but is realized in every process and service
delivered.
.


                                            President Director



     HSE Aspects                    Employment             Social and                  Aspects of
                                      Aspects             Community                 Responsibility for
                                                      Development Aspects           Products/Services
                                                                                       and Clients

   Ricky Kurniawan              Achmad Aminulloh         Tito Hari Prasetya         Feby Andriansyah




            2025 Sustainability Report                                                                     23
Page 25
     Sustainability Strategy
     The sustainability strategy serves as the starting point to ensure that all aspects of the business
     economic, environmental, and social move in the same direction: responsible growth. By embedding
     Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles at the core of its operations, MBSS seeks to
     ensure that every business decision supports a more sustainable long-term journey. As a company
     serving the energy and mining sectors, MBSS fully recognizes the scale of responsibility it carries,
     both toward the environment in which it operates and the communities that live around it.

     In the environmental aspect, the Company is gradually but steadily shifting its operational
     practices toward a greener approach. Measures such as improving fuel efficiency, enhancing waste
     management, and reducing carbon emissions from its fleet serve as tangible evidence of the
     Company’s commitment to operating without leaving a harmful footprint on the planet. MBSS also
     conducts environmental quality monitoring, both within its operational areas and surrounding waters,
     to ensure the sustainability of ecosystems.

     From a social perspective, the sustainability journey is equally important. MBSS believes that strong
     relationships with surrounding communities act as an anchor that maintains the Company’s stability.
     Therefore, various CSR programs are directed toward real needs, such as education, healthcare, and
     community economic empowerment, as well as environmental initiatives. Internally, the Company
     focuses on creating a safe, healthy, and growth-oriented work environment for employees. For MBSS,
     sustainability begins with people and grows through mutually reinforcing relationships between the
     Company and its communities.

     Stakeholder Engagement
     MBSS understands that running a business never means
     moving forward alone. Throughout the Company’s
     journey, numerous parties influence the direction, rhythm,
     and quality of each step taken. Therefore, stakeholder
     engagement is an integral and inseparable part of the                  Stakeholder
     Company’s activities. Through this process, MBSS seeks               engagement is
     to understand various issues, impacts, and opportunities
     from multiple perspectives, ensuring that every decision             the foundation
     reflects a balance between business needs and stakeholder              of MBSS in
     expectations.
                                                                        creating mutually
     MBSS defines stakeholders as individuals or groups who                 reinforcing
     are ultimately affected by the Company’s operations, either        relationships and
     directly or indirectly, and who may come from both internal
     and external environments. These include shareholders              supporting long-
     and investors, regulators and government authorities,             term sustainability.
     employees, surrounding communities, business partners,
     customers, and the media. Each of these groups maintains
     a unique relationship with the Company, some provide
     input, some are impacted, and others are part of MBSS’s
     journey toward sustainability.




24                                                                                   2025 Sustainability Report
Page 26
To maintain these relationships in a healthy and constructive manner, MBSS adopts a two-way
dialogue approach. The Company provides space for stakeholders to express their views, while also
creating opportunities to communicate its policies, plans, and actions. This approach resembles a
conversation among partners on a shared journey: listening to one another, respecting different
perspectives, and striving to reach common understanding. Through this method, MBSS aims to
build trust while gaining support for its sustainability strategy.

The publication of the Sustainability Report itself represents a tangible form of engagement. This
report is not merely a document summarizing the Company’s achievements, but also a bridge to
strengthen relationships with stakeholders. Within it, the Company outlines various sustainability
programs intended to serve as a foundation for future collaboration. Internally, the report functions
as an evaluation tool, helping the Company assess how far its sustainability strategy has progressed
and identify areas for improvement in the coming year.

As part of its commitment to transparency, MBSS includes a Feedback Form at the end of the
report. Through this form, the Company invites stakeholders to provide assessments and input,
allowing the sustainability journey to be continuously improved year by year. The Company has also
categorized its stakeholders into internal and external groups and maintains regular communication
with them through various methods. Detailed information on these stakeholders, as well as how
MBSS communicates and coordinates with them, is presented in the following table as part of the
Company’s transparency efforts.

                              Stakeholders and Engagement Approaches
                         Basis for
                                            Method of
   Stakeholders        Determination                               Frequency of Engagement
                                           Engagement
                       and Selection
                                                           1a. The Annual General Meeting of
                                                           Shareholders (GMS) is held once a
                                        1. General Meeting
                                                           year.
                                        of Shareholders
                                                           1b. The Extraordinary General
                                        (GMS).
                                                           Meeting of Shareholders (EGMS) is
                                        2. Submission
                     Responsibility                        held as needed.
Shareholders and                        of financial
                                                           2a. Quarterly Report on Annual
Investor                                information and
                     Influence                             Performance Information.
                                        reports.
                                                           2b. Consolidated Financial
                                        3. Annual
                                                           Statements along with the
                                        Performance
                                                           independent auditor’s report.
                                        Information.
                                                           Issued once per fiscal year.
                                                           3. Once a year.
                                        1. Implementation
                                        of Good Corporate
                                        Governance (GCG).
                     Influence                            1. Conducted periodically as needed.
Regulators and                          2. Fulfillment
                                                          2. Conducted periodically as needed.
Government                              of Social and
                     Responsibility
                                        Environmental
                                        Responsibility
                                        (CSR).




           2025 Sustainability Report                                                                   25
Page 27
                       Basis for
                                          Method of
     Stakeholders    Determination                              Frequency of Engagement
                                         Engagement
                     and Selection
                                     1. Preparation of    1. Conducted periodically as needed.
     Employee       Responsibility   Company Regulations. 2. 1-2 times every year
                                     2. Town Hall Meeting
                                     Fulfillment of
                                     CSR, social and
     Community      Influence                              Conducted as needed.
                                     environmental
                                     responsibilities
                                                          1a. Work Contracts are executed as
                                     Employment
                                                          needed.
     Partners       Dependence       Contracts and
                                                          1b. Performance Reports are
                                     Performance Reports.
                                                          submitted once a year.
                                                           During the periodic reporting period,
                    Influence
     Customer/                       Influence             the Company has submitted a report
     Client                          Dependence            on the progress of its work and
                    Dependence
                                                           activity targets.
     Media          Influence        Public Expose         At least once a year.




26                                                                            2025 Sustainability Report
Page 28
                                                               Sustainability Performance
Economic Performance
MBSS understands that every business decision it makes leaves an impact on many parties within its
sphere of influence. Business is not merely about transactions or operations, but about interconnected
relationships with various agents of development, from employees to communities, from suppliers to
government institutions. Therefore, the Company believes that when business practices are conducted
fairly and sustainably, the positive impact will be experienced by all parties within its ecosystem. In the
long term, such integrity-driven practices not only strengthen the Company’s foundation, but also
contribute to regional and national development.

                                                   This belief encourages MBSS to ensure that every
                                                   partner within its value chain, both internal and
                                                   external, receives fair treatment and equitable rights.
                                                   The Company views each stakeholder as part of a
        MBSS positions
                                                   shared journey, and recognizes that its success is
   stakeholders as strategic                       inseparable from their well-being. To provide a
     partners in building a                        clearer picture of the parties involved in this value
                                                   chain, MBSS presents a diagram illustrating the key
  sustainable ecosystem that                       relationships established, both directly and indirectly,
  supports business growth                         within the Company’s business cycle.
    and shared prosperity.                     Within its internal scope, MBSS considers its
                                               relationship with shareholders and employees as
                                               a fundamental part of its business journey. Each
                                               year, when the Company achieves solid financial
performance and after careful consideration during the General Meeting of Shareholders, dividends
are distributed as a form of value return to shareholders. This is not merely an obligation, but a
reflection of MBSS’s commitment to ensuring that those who place their trust in the Company receive
benefits commensurate with its growth.

At the same time, employees represent one of the most vital pillars of the Company’s sustainability.
They are the individuals who ensure that operations continue to run smoothly, from the ship deck to
office desks. Therefore, the Company provides various forms of benefits in accordance with applicable
regulations and individual performance achievements. MBSS believes that when employees grow,
the Company grows alongside them. The mechanism of this value exchange is described in more
detail in other sections of this report.

However, value creation extends beyond the Company’s internal environment. MBSS also builds
strong relationships with external parties within its value chain. Customers or clients, for instance,
play a crucial role in shaping the direction of the Company’s business. For this reason, MBSS
continuously enhances service quality to ensure that each client receives the best possible experience
and continues to regard the Company as a trusted partner.

Communities surrounding operational areas also receive significant attention. As part of the
Company’s social ecosystem, they are entitled to benefit from MBSS’s presence. The Company’s
indirect economic contributions are intended to help improve community welfare.




            2025 Sustainability Report                                                                        27
Page 29
     Environmental Performance
     MBSS’s sustainability programs in 2025 are rooted in the awareness that every business journey
     leaves a footprint, both on the environment and on surrounding communities. Amid the dynamics
     of the shipping and energy industries, MBSS chooses to move forward responsibly by managing
     operational impacts, strengthening governance, and fostering collaboration with employees, local
     communities, and younger generations.

     The following are several environmental preservation initiatives carried out by the Company
     throughout 2025:

     Biodiversity
     MBSS implements biodiversity protection through conservation programs focused on coastal and
     marine ecosystems. Mangrove rehabilitation and coral reef transplantation, which carried out in
     collaboration with local communities and younger generations, represent tangible manifestations
     of the Company’s commitment to maintaining ecological balance and supporting the sustainability
     of ecosystems in its operational areas. Throughout 2025, several biodiversity-related initiatives
     undertaken by the Company include:

     Tahoa Kolaka Mangrove Rehabilitation
     On May 18, 2025, the Company planted and added 2,000
     mangrove seedlings in forest gaps and open coastal
     areas. This activity was carried out in collaboration
     with several stakeholders, including BPSPL Makassar
     (Kendari working unit), the Pucuk Mekar Mangrove
     Community, the Kolaka Marine and Fisheries Agency,
     Universitas 19 November Kolaka, and the Tahoa
     Village administration. This ongoing maintenance and
     monitoring program has been conducted since 2022,
     while the Company itself has actively planted 12,500
     mangrove trees in East Kalimantan and Southeast
     Sulawesi since 2018.

                                                       Coral Reef Transplantation
                                                       On November 18, 2025, in Kendari Bay,
                                                       Southeast Sulawesi, the Company collaborated
                                                       with BPSPL Makassar (Kendari working
                                                       unit), the OK Dive Community, POLAIRUD of
                                                       Southeast Sulawesi Regional Police, Universitas
                                                       Muhammadiyah Kendari, Universitas Halu
                                                       Oleo, and the Provincial Marine and Fisheries
                                                       Agency to conduct a CSR initiative titled Ocean
                                                       Ranger. This collaboration aimed to support the
                                                       preservation of marine ecosystems and raise
                                                       awareness about the importance of underwater
                                                       environmental conservation. Previously, the
                                                       Company had transplanted 600 spider frames
                                                       in Kendari Bay, 850 spider frames in Bokori Sea,
                                                       Kendari Bay, and the Seribu Islands. In 2025, the
                                                       Company carried out coral reef transplantation
                                                       involving 1,200 coral seedlings placed on 200
                                                       spider media structures.



28                                                                                2025 Sustainability Report
Page 30
Fostering a Green Mindset
In 2025, MBSS positioned the development of a green mindset as a foundation for sustainability.
Through internal education, environmental awareness campaigns, and employee involvement in
conservation programs, the Company instills the understanding that every individual plays a role
in protecting the planet. This green mindset is cultivated through daily practices, ranging from
compliance with environmental procedures to active care for the marine and coastal ecosystems
where MBSS operates.

One example is the Company’s continued focus on coastal clean-up activities and waste bank
initiatives. As part of this effort, a coastal clean-up program and the establishment of the Tahoa Waste
Bank were conducted in Tahoa, Kolaka, on November 20, 2025. During this activity, in collaboration
with BPSPL Makassar (Kendari working unit), POLAIRUD of Southeast Sulawesi Regional Police,
the Pucuk Mekar Mangrove Community, the Kolaka Marine and Fisheries Agency, Universitas 19
November Kolaka, and the Tahoa Village administration, the Company successfully collected 115
quintals of coastal waste. Participants also carried out a symbolic mangrove planting and installed
a 100-meter wave breaker structure to help prevent coastal abrasion and strengthen the mangrove
ecosystem.




Efficient Use of Materials
MBSS promotes material efficiency through more careful planning, inventory control, and optimization
of operational material usage. These efforts not only reduce waste but also minimize waste generation
and ensure responsible resource utilization throughout the Company’s value chain.

One example is the Company’s initiative to minimize paper usage (paperless practices) by replacing
it with digital formats such as soft-copy files. The amount of paper used by the Company during
2023–2025 is as follows:


                                                               Number of Use
                                           Material                                             Unit
                                                       2025          2024         2023
                                         Paper        19,859        21,000        42,000       Sheet




            2025 Sustainability Report                                                                     29
Page 31
     Energy Efficiency Commitment
     Energy efficiency became one of MBSS’s primary focuses in 2025. The Company monitors energy
     consumption across its fleet and operational facilities, optimizes sailing patterns, and enhances the
     maintenance of vessel machinery to ensure more efficient performance. These measures form part of
     a long-term strategy to reduce energy consumption without compromising service reliability.

     The following table presents the Company’s energy consumption for the period 2023–2025:

                                                           Total Usage
      Energy Source                     Quantity                                   Giga Joule
                            2025          2024           2023          2025          2024            2023
     Electricity (kWh)      83,124.5      84,335.2       87,057.7         299.2          303.6           313.4
     Fuel (L)             10,558,994    10,995,424    13,932,197       424,446       441,989          560,041
     Total                                                           424.745,2      442.292,6      560.354,4



     Emissions
     MBSS recognizes that shipping activities contribute to
     emissions. Therefore, the Company gradually manages
     and monitors the emissions generated, while balancing
     them through environmental initiatives such as mangrove
     rehabilitation and marine ecosystem protection. This
     approach reflects MBSS’s commitment to taking
     responsibility for its carbon footprint.

     The following table shows the total emissions generated
     by the Company during 2023–2025, based on the
     applicable emission scopes:


                Emission Source (In Tonnes CO₂eq)               2025              2024            2023
     Scope 1
     Fleet                                                       28,409.8         29,923.5         37,226.3
     Operational Car                                                 34.7             33.4              23.3
     Total Scope 1                                               28,444.5         29,956.9         37,249.6
     Scope 2
     Electricity                                                     85.2             84.9              83.5
     Total Scope 2                                                   85.2             84.9              83.5
     Scope 3
     Business Trip                                                   61.6             74.1              17.5
     Total Scope 3                                                   61.6             74.1              17.5
     Total                                                      28,591.3          30,115.9         37,350.6




30                                                                                    2025 Sustainability Report
Page 32
Sustainable Water Consumption
In its operations, MBSS strives to manage water usage prudently,
both on board vessels and within onshore facilities. Monitoring
water consumption, maintaining clean water systems, and
managing wastewater are carried out to ensure that water is used
efficiently and does not pollute the surrounding environment. The
following table presents the Company’s freshwater consumption
from 2023 to 2025:
                           Jumlah Penggunaan
Jenis Material                                                Satuan
                      2025           2024             2023
Air Bersih           36.000         24.960        41.760       Ton

Waste Management
As a company operating in maritime transportation services, MBSS faces environmental risks that have
been identified, including both hazardous and non-hazardous waste. In monitoring and managing
its waste, the Company adheres to the standards set out in the International Convention for the
Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL), issued by the International Maritime Organization. This
convention regulates the prevention of marine pollution caused by ships, whether from operational
activities or accidental incidents. Compliance with these standards covers both hazardous and non-
hazardous waste, as well as air pollution generated by the Company’s fleet.
Waste categorized as Non-Hazardous Waste includes:
• Category 1: Plastics
• Category 2: Dunnage, lining materials, packaging, crates, and similar materials
• Category 3: Paper materials that may sink, rags, glass, metals, bottles, ceramics, and similar items
• Category 4: Cargo residues, paper products, textiles, glass, metals, bottles, equipment, and
    similar materials
• Category 5: Food waste (decomposed)
Meanwhile, Hazardous Waste refers to waste classified as hazardous and toxic substances, as
regulated under the MARPOL 73/78 Convention and/or Government Regulation No. 101 of 2014
on the Management of Hazardous and Toxic Waste. The management of hazardous waste (B3) is
carried out by certified vendors or partners registered and licensed in accordance with regulations
set by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry.

 Amount of Waste Managed                  Unit                          Description
                                                  •    Contaminated Water = 20,800 Liters
Hazardous Waste (B3)                      Liter   •    Sludge Waste       = 22,000 Liters
                                                  •    Used Oil           = 600 Liters
                                                  •    Waste Category 1:152 kg
                                                  •    Waste Category 2: 70 kg
Non Hazardous Waste                        Kg     •    Waste Category 3: 132 kg
                                                  •    Waste Category 4: 125 kg
                                                  •    Waste Category 5: 299 kg

In managing its operational waste, the Company adheres to MARPOL standards established by the
International Maritime Organization as guidelines for preventing marine pollution. All waste, whether
non-hazardous or hazardous, is handled in accordance with applicable regulations, including the
provisions set out in MARPOL 73/78 and Government Regulation No. 101 of 2014. Through the
implementation of these standards, the Company ensures that residues from its fleet operations are
managed responsibly and do not cause significant adverse impacts on the marine environment.




             2025 Sustainability Report                                                                  31
Page 33
     Social Performance
     The following outlines the Company’s social performance related to humanitarian and educational
     initiatives carried out throughout 2025:

     Blood Donation
     Throughout 2025, the Company conducted two blood
     donation drives, held on June 26, 2025, and September
     19, 2025, at its head office in Jakarta. These activities
     received an overwhelmingly positive response, as
     reflected in the high number of participants. During
     the first event, 144 prospective donors participated,
     resulting in 89 units of blood collected. In the second
     event, 123 prospective donors took part, with 93 units
     of blood successfully collected. These activities were
     carried out successfully through collaboration with
     MBSS.

     Since the program was first initiated in 2014, more than
     1,700 prospective donors have participated, and over
     1,200 units of blood have been collected. This reflects
     a growing culture of care over time. With this spirit,
     MBSS continues to encourage employee participation,
     making blood donation a tangible expression of care
     embedded within the Company’s culture.

     Cerdaskan Anak Bangsa Scholarship
     In 2025, the Company once again collaborated with HCGS and the MBSS Crewing Department to
     implement the MBSS Cerdaskan Anak Bangsa scholarship program, which has now reached its 14th
     batch, conducted from August to October 2025, with 20 students selected as scholarship recipients.

     For more than 14 years, MBSS has upheld a tradition
     rooted in the belief that education is a gateway to a better
     future. Through this scholarship program, the Company
     provides educational opportunities for the children of crew
     members, staff and non-staff employees, as well as the
     extended families within the MBSS. These opportunities
     are awarded to individuals who demonstrate academic
     achievement and a strong motivation to grow. The program
     is not merely financial assistance, but a form of recognition
     and support for future generations who will drive change.

     As of 2025, a total of 752 scholarship recipients have
     benefited from the program since its inception in 2013.
     Each recipient carries their own story, hopes, and journey,
     while MBSS takes pride in being a small part of their path
     toward a brighter future.




32                                                                                 2025 Sustainability Report
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Governance Performance
Throughout 2025, MBSS continued to strengthen its corporate governance as a fundamental pillar
in maintaining trust and ensuring business sustainability. By placing the principles of transparency,
accountability, and integrity as its guiding compass, the Company refined various key policies, including
business ethics, anti-fraud measures, whistleblowing systems, and risk management frameworks. The
Board of Directors and the Board of Commissioners work closely to oversee their implementation,
ensuring that every unit understands its role in upholding good governance standards. Internal and
external audits are conducted regularly to ensure that the information presented remains accurate
and accountable. Through open communication, employee training, and continuous improvements
in reporting quality, MBSS demonstrates a strong commitment to governance practices that not only
comply with regulations but also reflect the sustainability values underpinning the Company’s long-
term journey.

MBSS places human capital management at the core of strengthening corporate governance. The
Company believes that operational success begins with a competent, integrity-driven team that
is committed to continuous development. Throughout the year, MBSS organized various training
programs on safety, compliance, business ethics, and technical skill enhancement to ensure that each
employee is able to perform their duties professionally. In addition to competency development, the
Company also reinforces a culture of safety and well-being through the consistent implementation
of occupational health and safety (OHS) programs. Through open communication and continuous
dialogue between management and employees, MBSS fosters a work environment that supports
growth, participation, and a sense of ownership positioning human capital as a key pillar in the
Company’s journey toward sustainability.


             Employee Composition by Gender and Job Level in the Company 2023-2025

                                                    2025                                   2024
               Job Level
                                        Male       Female       Total        Male        Female           Total

     Executives *)                             1     year 1              2          2             1               3
     Manager                                 16            5            21          9             4           13
     Supervisor                              27           11            38       24               6           30
     Staff                                   37           46            83       29            48             77
     Non Staff                               17            1            18       20               1           21
     Total                                   98           64           162       84            60            144
     Percentage                        60.49%       39.51%        100%       58.33%       41.67%           100%


       Company’s Ship Crew Composition                                 Employee Composition by Age

        Category            2025        2024       2023           Category          2025      2024         2023

     Captain                     19         59       38        51-60 year                 8           9       12
     Officer                     95         295     184        41-50 year                26       22          29
     Crew                        76         236     170        31-40 year                60       60          78
                                                               21-30 year               68        53          64
                                                               Total                    162    144           183



               2025 Sustainability Report                                                                             33
Page 35
     Employee Welfare Program
     For MBSS, employees are not merely part of the organizational structure, but partners in the
     Company’s journey who help determine its direction. Therefore, their well-being is a top priority that
     is carefully maintained. Remuneration is provided in accordance with applicable standards; however,
     beyond that, the Company implements a performance-based system in which each achievement
     is rewarded proportionally. This approach helps maintain a healthy and professional relationship
     between employees and the Company. MBSS continuously monitors the appropriateness of
     remuneration levels, taking into account employees’ family needs as well as the Company’s condition,
     to ensure retention is maintained and business sustainability remains stable.




     In implementing welfare practices, MBSS is committed to the principle of fairness. There is no significant
     difference in treatment between permanent and non-permanent employees, including in terms of
     benefits. To ensure the absence of discrimination, the Company applies a zero percent gender pay
     gap policy, ensuring equal remuneration for women and men in the same roles and responsibilities.
     In addition, the lowest level of compensation provided by the Company is always above the regional
     minimum wage in its operational areas. Throughout 2025, the Company confirmed that there were
     no cases of discrimination within the workplace.

     MBSS also ensures that all employment practices are
     aligned with legal and ethical standards. The Company
     sets a minimum hiring age of 21 years, ensuring that no
                                                                          MBSS builds
     child labor is involved in its operations. Working hours             sustainability
     are implemented in accordance with labor regulations,             through employee
     and any overtime is compensated accordingly.
     Throughout 2025, no disputes related to working                  welfare, fairness and
     hours or overtime policies were recorded, indicating                  protection.
     that industrial relations remained harmonious.

     With regard to employees’ future security, MBSS ensures protection through a pension program
     that complies with Law No. 13 of 2003 on Manpower and the provisions of the National Social
     Security System (SJSN) through BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. This pension policy has been consistently
     implemented and did not undergo changes in 2025, while continuing to be adjusted in line with
     applicable regulations in Indonesia. In this way, the Company not only supports employees in their
     daily lives, but also helps prepare them for a more secure and prosperous future.




34                                                                                       2025 Sustainability Report
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Employee Competency Development
Education and training are not merely routine agendas for the Company, but bridges toward
progress, for both employees and the wider community. MBSS believes that when individuals are
given opportunities to learn and grow, they not only improve their own capabilities, but also bring
positive change to their working environment. Therefore, MBSS consistently organizes various
training programs, both internal and external, as part of its contribution to developing highly capable
and professional human resources in the shipping and logistics industry.

This competency development program serves as one of the key drivers in enhancing service quality
and strengthening the team’s competitiveness. Through training activities that include leadership
counseling, team building, and technical training relevant to each employee’s role, MBSS supports
employees in facing workplace challenges with greater confidence. Each training program is designed
not only to improve skills, but also to build character and work values aligned with the Company’s
culture.

Throughout 2025, MBSS’s commitment to human capital development was demonstrated through
various competency enhancement programs, covering both soft skills and hard skills. The Company
views these efforts as a long-term investment that not only strengthens individual capabilities but also
serves as valuable capital for the Company’s sustainability. By providing broad learning opportunities,
MBSS aims to ensure that every employee has equal access to development and can contribute
meaningfully to the Company’s future.


                                                                                              Total
 No                              Training                                Time
                                                                                           Participant
1      Socialization of ISM Code Implementation                     9-10 Jan 2025               5
2      Vendor Management                                           20-21 Feb 2025               3
       Second Session of Socialization of ISM Code
3                                                                  27-28 Feb 2025               7
       Implementation
4      An Introduction to Marine Insurance                           21 Mar 2025                7
5      Training Internal Auditor ISPS Code                         14-16 Apr 2025               1
6      Maritime Labour Convention                                  23-25Apr 2025                1
7      Ms Excel for Beginner                                       12-13 Jun 2025              16
       Fireside Talk HC: Core Values, Social Media Ethics,
8                                                                3 Jul - 21 Okt 2025          107
       and WBS
9      Fireside Talk IDMK: Cyber Security Awareness              8 Agt - 24 Okt 2025          106
10     Corporate Valuation                                         26-27 Agt 2025               1
11     Advanced Marine Insurance                                     4 Nov 2025                 5
       Fireside Talk HC & IDMK: Cyber Security & Pilot
12                                                                 13-19 Nov 2025              16
       Phase Mobile Attendance Site
       Warehouse Management, Inventory Control, and
13                                                                  14 Nov 2025                11
       Logistics Flow
14     Basic Mandarin Language Training                         19 Nov - 11 Des 2025            8
15     Managerial Qualified Internal Auditor (QIA)               24 Nov -1 Des 2025             1
16     Socialization of Cancer Preventation                          22 Des 2025               18



            2025 Sustainability Report                                                                     35
Page 37
     Protection of Labor Rights and Industrial Relations
     For MBSS, every employee is not merely an individual performing a job, but part of an extended
     family whose rights, dignity, and well-being must be safeguarded. For this reason, the Company
     provides a framework of protection and fairness for all workers, ensuring that all processes related
     to legal enforcement and industrial relations are conducted in accordance with regulations and
     humanitarian principles. These practices are grounded in UU No. 13 of 2003 on Manpower, which
     MBSS implements through the establishment of a Bipartite Cooperation Institution, an official forum
     where representatives of management and employees come together to discuss and formulate
     solutions to labor-related issues.

     This forum is not only a symbol of compliance, but also a tangible platform to promote employee
     welfare while fostering a harmonious partnership between management and the workforce.
     Through open dialogue, MBSS cultivates industrial relations based on mutual benefit. The Company
     consistently prioritizes deliberation in addressing issues, while providing communication channels
     that enable employees to directly convey aspirations, feedback, and concerns to management.

     Each employee is also equipped with a clear understanding of their rights and obligations, as stipulated
     in the Company Regulations. MBSS ensures equal opportunities for expression and representation
     for all employees, regardless of position or background. Through these mutually agreed mechanisms,
     the Company strives to create a fair, harmonious, and respectful working environment.




                                                                               MBSS is committed
                                                                              to maintaining safety
                                                                                as the foundation
                                                                                  of operational
                                                                                  sustainability.




     Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Performance

     MBSS Commitment to OSHE and Integrated Management System
     For MBSS, safety, health, quality, and environmental responsibility are not merely operational
     standards, but firm commitments upheld to meet the expectations of all stakeholders. The Company
     positions itself as a leader in implementing QSHE management systems, ensuring that every
     operational activity is carried out safely, orderly, and responsibly. To achieve this, MBSS adopts
     various international standards such as the ISM Code, ISO 9001:2015, ISO 14001:2015, and ISO
     45001:2018 as the foundation for building a safe working environment both on land and at sea. This
     commitment is reflected in a series of policies that guide all employees and partners, including the
     QSHE Policy, Drug & Alcohol Control Policy, Stop Work Authority (SWA) Policy, and Cyber Security
     Policy, all of which emphasize that safety is a non-negotiable priority.




36                                                                                     2025 Sustainability Report
Page 38
Since 2024, MBSS has developed an integrated management system known as “Marine QSHE,”
an initiative designed to unify all aspects of quality, safety, health, and environment within a robust
management framework. This effort has received recognition from SGS Certification Body and
government authorities, strengthening the Company’s credibility in managing risks and implementing
best operational practices. As of 2025, key certifications remain valid, including the Document of
Compliance (DoC) through 2029, ISO 9001 through 2027, and ISO 14001 and ISO 45001 both
through February 2028.

In addition, the Company continues to innovate
through a web-based management system
integrated into its Enterprise Resource Planning
(ERP) platform. This system supports MBSS
in managing and controlling documents
such as Procedures, Work Instructions, and
Forms, as well as incident reporting and safety
observations. As a result, processes become
more efficient and effective, supported by real-
time monitoring through a web-based system.

To maintain communication and employee participation in safety matters, MBSS also implements
a program called QSHE Consultations as part of its integrated management system. This program
serves as a platform for continuous improvement and innovation, where ideas or proposed changes
are first discussed between employees and the QSHE team to ensure effective implementation,
complemented by active participation through safety talk programs.

OHS-Related Activities
To ensure that all services are delivered safely and risks are minimized, MBSS demonstrates a strong
commitment to safety. No step is considered trivial when it involves human life and operational
security. Therefore, the Company consistently carries out a range of preventive measures designed
to meet the highest safety standards. These activities include routine inspections, testing, and
monitoring to ensure that all operational aspects remain in optimal condition.

On board vessels, equipment and machinery reliability is maintained through the Planned Maintenance
System (PMS), while emergency preparedness equipment is regularly inspected. Measurement
instruments such as multi-gas detectors are periodically calibrated to ensure accurate monitoring
results.

In addition, MBSS continuously monitors occupational health, safety, and environmental (HSE)
aspects both on vessels and at the head office, including temperature and humidity, indoor air quality,
wastewater and clean water conditions, as well as lighting and noise levels. Workplace cleanliness
and sanitation are also regularly assessed to ensure a safe and comfortable environment for all
employees, in compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

To strengthen oversight, internal QSHE audits are conducted by certified personnel, while external
audits are carried out by independent institutions as part of third-party quality assurance. Through
these comprehensive efforts, MBSS ensures that safety is not merely a slogan, but a living culture
embedded throughout all aspects of its operations.




            2025 Sustainability Report                                                                    37
Page 39
     OHS Training
     During 2025, MBSS continued to reinforce its commitment to workplace safety by delivering
     various training programs specifically designed to enhance OHS awareness across all levels of
     the organization. For MBSS, creating a safe workplace requires more than just rules, it demands
     knowledge, preparedness, and practical skills from every employee. Therefore, the Company
     consistently encourages its teams to strengthen professionalism and capabilities in handling risk
     situations through structured training programs.

     One notable initiative is the provision of training and certification for first aid (P3K) officers, attended
     by selected team representatives as part of preparedness for emergency situations such as building
     fires and earthquakes. Through these training programs, MBSS ensures that each individual not only
     understands safety principles, but is also capable of responding quickly and effectively when required.

     Proactive Safety Culture at MBSS
     Throughout 2025, MBSS undertook an important journey in strengthening its occupational safety
     culture. Management encouraged all site teams and the Health, Safety, and Environment (HSE)
     Department not only to follow procedures, but also to adopt a more proactive mindset. Safety is
     no longer viewed merely as an obligation, but as a reflection of care, for oneself, colleagues, and
     operational sustainability. To support this, various HSE tools have been further strengthened in their
     implementation, including Visual Safety Observation (VISIO), which involves direct field inspections
     that allow even minor findings to be addressed before they escalate into greater risks.

     Through this approach, MBSS strives to build a truly embedded safety culture, where every crew
     member and onshore employee feels responsible for observing, reporting, and preventing hazardous
     conditions. Active participation from all teams forms a critical foundation for creating a safer and
     more resilient work environment. The objective is not only to prevent accidents, but also to minimize
     losses affecting both individuals and Company assets through early detection and prompt corrective
     actions.

     These comprehensive measures have delivered tangible results. MBSS successfully maintained:
     • Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR) YTD 2025: zero (corporate target: < 0.75)
     • Total Recordable Injury Rate (TRIR): 0.29 (corporate target: < 1.25)
     • LTI-free man-hours: 6,852,515

     Sustainable Development Goals Mapping (SDGs Mapping)


                                                                MBSS
      Mangrove Rehabilitation         Blood Donation                                Coral Transplantation
                                                              Scholarship

      Beach Cleanup and Trash                               Saving Material           Energy Efficiency
                                      Green Character
               Bank                                             usage                   Commitment
                                     Sustainable Water
               Emission                                         Waste                    Biodiversity
                                       Consumption




38                                                                                        2025 Sustainability Report
Page 40
Sustainability Data & Indicators

GRI Index Table
                                                                          Location in the        POJK
 GRI Code            Indicator                    Description
                                                                             Report           Compatibility
                                         Name, Activity, Operational
GRI 2-1     Organization Detail                                           Company Profile Company Profile
                                         Location
GRI 2-2     Entity in the Report         Subsidiaries and Consolidation   Subsidiaries      Subsidiaries Profile
                                         January 1st - December 31st
GRI 2-3     Report Periode                                                Report Profile    General
                                         2025
GRI 2-5     External Verification        External and Internal Audit      Audit Function    Governance
                                                                          Company’s
GRI 2-6     Value Chain                  Maritime Logistic Service                          Business model
                                                                          Business
                                                                          Human
GRI 2-7     Employee                     Total: 162 employees                               Employment
                                                                          Resources
                                         Board of Commissioners &
GRI 2-9     Governance Structure                                          Governance        GCG
                                         Directors
                                                                          Board of
GRI 2-12    Board Roles                  Sustainable Oversight            Commissioners’    Governance
                                                                          Message
                                         Statement of the Board
                                                                          Board of
GRI 2-14    Leadership Statement         of Directors & Board of                            Leadership
                                                                          Directors’ Report
                                         Commissioners
            Critical Issue                                                Industry
GRI 2-16                           Risk & Industry Dynamics                                 Risk Management
            Communication                                                 Overview
            Management
GRI 2-18                           Audit & Oversight                      Internal Audit    GCG
            Performance Evaluation
                                                                          Board of
GRI 2-22    Strategy Statement           Sustainability Commitment                          Strategy
                                                                          Directors’ Report

GRI 2-23    Ethical Policy               Anti-Fraud & Business Ethics     Anti-Fraud Policy Ethics

GRI 2-26    Grievance Mechanism          Whistleblowing system            WBS               Compliance
            Stakeholder                                                   Stakeholder
GRI 2-29                                 Stakeholder Dialogue                               POJK Stakeholder
            Engagement                                                    Engagement
B. GRI 3: Material Topic
            Process for determining
GRI 3-1                             Impact analysis                       Topics            Materiality
            topics
                                    Economy, Emissions, OHS,
GRI 3-2     List of material topics                                       Material Topics   ESG
                                    Human Capital
            Management of                                                 Sustainability
GRI 3-3                             Strategy & mitigation                                   Risk Management
            material topics                                               Strategy
C. GRI 200: Economi Performance
                                                                          Economic          Financial
GRI 201-1   Direct economic value        Revenue of IDR 841.7 million
                                                                          Performance       Performance
GRI 201-1   Net Income                   IDR 370.8 billion                Overview          Profitability
            Indirect economic
GRI 203-1                                CSR and the community            CSR               Social impact
            impact
GRI 204-1   Local supplier               43% of total supplier            Supplier          Supply chain
GRI 207-1   Tax approach                 Tax complience                   Tax               Fiscal Transparency
                                                                                            Goverment
GRI 207-4   Tax payment                  Rp10,48 M                        Tax
                                                                                            Contribution




            2025 Sustainability Report                                                                             39
Page 41
     Sustainability Data and Indicators

     D. GRI 300: Environmental Performance
                                                                       Location in the          POJK
      GRI Code             Indicator                   Description
                                                                          Report             Compatibility
                                                                      Energy effiency
     GRI 302-1     Energy Consumption         372,693 GJ                                  Energy
                                                                      commitment
                                                                      Enivornmental
     GRI 305-1     Emission Scope 1-3         28,584.93 CO₂eq                             Emissions
                                                                      Performance
     GRI 306-3     Hazardous waste            43.4 tonnes             Waste               Waste Management
     GRI 306-3     Non hazardous waste        0.7 tonnes              Waste               Environment
                   Enivornmental
     GRI 304-3                                2,000 mangrove          CSR                 Biodiversity
                   rehabilitation
                   Enivornmental
     GRI 304-3                                1,200 coral reefs       CSR                 ecosystems
                   rehabilitation
     E. GRI 400: Social Performance
                                                                      Human
     GRI 401-1     Recruitment                Employees                                   Employment
                                                                      Resources
                                                                      Human
     GRI 401-2     Employee Benefit           Gaji & tunjangan                            Welfare
                                                                      Resources
     GRI 403-9     Workplace injuries         TRIR 0.29               K3                  Health
     GRI 403-9     Fatalitas                  0 case                  K3                  Safety
     GRI 403-9     LTIFR                      0                       K3                  Safety
     GRI 403-9     Free man hours             6.8 million hours       K3                  Produktivitas
                                                                      Governance
     GRI 404-1     Training                   16 training sessions                        Human resources
                                                                      performance
     GRI 413-1     Community involvement CSR program                  CSR                 Sosial


     F. Governance & POJK Alignment
              Aspect                              Indicator          Implementation             Location
                                                                     Board and Board
     GCG                         Governance structure                                     Governance
                                                                     of Directors
     Ethics                      Anti-fraud policy                   Zero fraud           Anti-Fraud
     Transparency                Internal & external audits          Ongoing              Audit
                                                                     According to
     Compliance                  Tax & Regulatory                                         Tax
                                                                     regulations
     WBS                         Reporting system                    Active & Secure      WBS
     Stakeholder                 Stakeholder Engagemen               Regular dialogue     Stakeholder




40                                                                                       2025 Sustainability Report
Page 42
Methodology and Data Validation
The preparation of MBSS’s 2025 Sustainability Report was carried out using a structured and
systematic methodology to ensure the accuracy, relevance, and reliability of the information presented.
The reporting scope covers economic, environmental, social, and governance performance for the
period of January 1 to December 31, 2025, in accordance with the GRI Standards 2021, as well as the
provisions of POJK No. 51/POJK.03/2017 and SEOJK No. 16/SEOJK.04/2021.

Data were collected in a coordinated manner by relevant work units at both the head office and
operational sites, sourced from financial reports, operational records, internal management
systems, and sustainability program documentation. All collected data underwent internal review
and verification processes by the respective units, including audit and oversight functions, to ensure
consistency and alignment with company policies. MBSS continues to enhance its data management
and reporting practices as part of its commitment to improving the quality and transparency of its
Sustainability Report year by year.

Certifications and Awards
In 2025, MBSS’s efforts to enhance operational quality and sustainability delivered notable
achievements. The Company obtained various certifications and awards in recognition of its
commitment to safety, environmental stewardship, and governance standards. The following is one
of the awards received:




TOP CSR Awards 2025 # Star 3 – Special Recognition on Environment CSR Program. This award
represents one of the highest recognitions in the field of corporate social responsibility in Indonesia,
organized by Top Business Magazine in collaboration with various experts and institutions. MBSS
received this recognition for meeting several key assessment criteria: First, the alignment of CSR
initiatives with the Company’s sustainable business strategy. Second, the level of adoption of CSR
policies and programs in accordance with ISO 26000:2010 Social Responsibility guidelines. Third,
the effectiveness of CSR governance systems, including planning, implementation, monitoring,
and reporting. Fourth, innovation in flagship CSR programs that can serve as benchmarks or
recommendations for other companies. Fifth, the identification of material ESG impacts on the
business and the strategies implemented to manage them in order to ensure sustainable business
growth.




            2025 Sustainability Report                                                                     41
Page 43
     Additional information

     Investor Information & Sustainability Contacts
                                Autograph Tower
                                Thamrin Nine Complex
                                Jl. MH. Thamrin No. 10
                                Tanah Abang, Jakarta 10230
                                Telepon: (62-21) 50603688
                                Surel: corporate.secretary@mbss.co.id
                                         investor.relations@mbss.co.id
                                Laman: www.mbss.co.id

     Statement of Compliance with GRI and POJK 51/2017
     The 2025 Sustainability Report of PT Mitrabahtera Segara Sejati Tbk has been prepared as a
     manifestation of the Company’s commitment to conducting business in a transparent, accountable,
     and sustainable manner. This report refers to the GRI Standards 2021 and is aligned with the provisions
     of POJK No. 51/POJK.03/2017 regarding the implementation of sustainable finance for listed
     companies and public entities. All disclosures presented in this report reflect MBSS’s performance in
     managing economic, environmental, social, and governance aspects based on material topics. The
     information is delivered in accordance with the principles of transparency, balance, and prudence,
     ensuring that it is both understandable and relevant for stakeholders. MBSS remains committed to
     continuously improving the quality and comparability of its sustainability reporting in the coming
     years, in line with evolving best practices and applicable regulations.

     Contact Us
     As a leading energy-focused shipping company in Indonesia, particularly in coal and nickel, the
     Company operates a head office in Jakarta and regional offices in Kalimantan.

     Head Office
     PT Mitrabahtera Segara Sejati Tbk
     Autograph Tower, Thamrin Nine Complex
     Jl. MH. Thamrin No. 10
     Tanah Abang, Jakarta. 10230
     Tel: +62 21 50603688
     corporate.secretary@mbss.co.id
     investor.relations@mbss.co.id

     Weda
     Jl. Trans Halmahera, Dusun 2 Desa Were, Weda District Central Halmahera Regency


     Banjarmasin
     Jl. Japri Zam Zam No. 3 Belitung Selatan Subdistrict West Banjarmasin District Banjarmasin, South
     Kalimantan 70116

     Kendari
     Jl. Malaka Anduonohu Poasia District Southeast Sulawesi

     Sepapah
     Mangalau Hulu Village RT 03 No. 53 Dusun 1, Kelumpang District Kotabaru Regency 72183




42                                                                                     2025 Sustainability Report
Page 44

          
Page 45
PT MITRABAHTERA SEGARA SEJATI Tbk
             Autograph Tower
             Thamrin Nine Complex
                                                                 Navigating Future
             Jl, MH. Thamrin No. 10 Tanah Abang, Jakarta 10230
             Phone : (62 21) 57944755, 57944766
             Fax : (62 21) 57944767, 57944768
                                                                 for Sustainable Shipping
             coorporate.secretary@mbss.co.id
             investor.relation@mbss.co.id

www.mbss.co.id

                                                                              2025
                                                                             S u s t a in a bilit y
                                                                                         Rep o r t

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