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                                                                  PT Avia Avian Tbk




                             Leading with Color,
                             Inspiring with
                             Sustainability




                              PT Avia Avian Tbk (“Avian Brands”) continues to progress towards
                              a sustainable and colorful future through its commitment to
                              sustainability across all aspects of its operations. Avian Brands has
                              successfully maintained its dominance as the number one paint
                              brand in Indonesia, supported by the most extensive distribution
                              network reaching various regions to the farthest corners of the
                              country. This excellence is reinforced by an ever-expanding
                              product portfolio, modern R&D capabilities, and strong, integrated
                              manufacturing operations. Various national and international
                              achievements further affirm Avian Brands’ competitive position at
                              the global industry level, including improvements in sustainability
                              ratings and various relevant independent certifications

                              The theme of the 2025 Sustainability Report, “Leading with
                              Color, Inspiring with Sustainability,” illustrates Avian Brands’
2025 Sustainability Report
                              role not only as the leader in the Indonesian paint market but
                              also as a primary driver of sustainability transformation within
                              the industry. This theme emphasizes that product innovation,
                              creativity in color solutions, and commitment to the environment
                              and sustainability are a cohesive unit that mutually reinforce one
                              another. Avian Brands believes that market leadership comes
                              with the responsibility to deliver greater impact for consumers,
                              the industry, and the environment.

                              This year also marks a significant milestone in Avian Brands’
                              sustainability journey. The improvement in the Sustainalytics
                              assessment, which now places the company in the Low Risk
                              category, the attainment of better EcoVadis scores, success in the
                              FTSE Russell assessment, and consistency in the MSCI Indonesia
                              Small Cap Index prove that ESG strengthening efforts have
                              yielded tangible results. With stronger governance, integrated
                              supply chain control, and a certified professional workforce, Avian
                              Brands strengthens its position as a pioneer of sustainability in the
                              Indonesian paint industry, offering colors that bring more than
                              just beauty, but also the promise of a better future.




                                          2025 Sustainability Report                            1
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      PT Avia Avian Tbk




About the 2025 Avian Brands
                                                                                                                                       This year’s assurance scope focused on the Avian Brands Sustainability Strategy (ABSS), which serves as Avian Brands’
                                                                                                                                       primary ESG implementation framework, covering four priority pillars: Product, Environment, People & Community, and

Sustainability Report
                                                                                                                                       Governance. This approach ensures that performance measurement and information disclosure related to ABSS have been
                                                                                                                                       carried out transparently, consistently, and in accordance with materiality principles and stakeholder expectations.

                                                                                                                                       In selecting an independent assurance provider, Avian Brands ensures that the decision is made through objective and
The 2025 Avian Brands Sustainability Report is the 5th edition of a report that has been published annually since 2021.                transparent governance mechanisms. The selection of an assurance partner considers credibility, independence, technical
This report is a manifestation of Avian Brands’ commitment to providing transparent and comprehensive information to all               competence, international track record, and alignment with the company’s strategic needs in strengthening the reliability of
stakeholders on the company’s sustainability performance across economic, social, environmental, and governance areas.                 sustainability reporting. Through this process, Avian Brands reaffirms its commitment to continuously improving reporting
                                                                                                                                       quality while building stronger trust among all stakeholders.
Through this report, Avian Brands reaffirms its strategic sustainability direction as, as encapsulated in the Avian Brands
Sustainability Strategy, which is executed through four main pillars: Product, Environment, People & Community, and
Governance. These four pillars serve as the foundation for Avian Brands’ initiatives to deliver high-quality, eco-friendly products,
conserve nature, empower people and communities, and implement transparent, and responsible corporate governance.
The preparation of this Sustainability Report refers to the following standards:

                                                                                                                                       Reporting Period, Frequency,
 Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 51/POJK.03/2017
 on the Implementation of Sustainable Finance for Financial
                                                                                     Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards
                                                                                     2021 using the with Reference option as           Information Restatements, and Contact
 Services Institutions, Issuers, and Public Companies and                            a guideline, while demonstrating support
 its implementing regulations, namely the Circular Letter of                         for the achievement of the Sustainable
                                                                                                                                       Avian Brands prepares and publishes the Sustainability Report once a year. The report for the previous period was published
 the Financial Services Authority of the Republic of Indonesia                       Development Goals (SDGs), including
                                                                                                                                       in April 2024. The 2025 Sustainability Report period is from January 1, 2025, to December 31, 2025. This 2025 Sustainability
 No. 16/SEOJK.04/2021 on the Form and Content of Annual                              the early adoption of the GRI 103: Energy
                                                                                                                                       Report has no significant changes compared to the previous period. To comply with the principle of validity, in the event
 Reports for Issuers or Public Companies.                                            2025 standard.
                                                                                                                                       of a restatement or reiteration of information contained in the previous report due to certain reasons, such as differences
                                                                                                                                       in methodology or calculation methods, we will mark such restatement or reiteration with: *restated. Further information
                                                                                                                                       regarding this report and its contents can be obtained through:

                    Sustainability Accounting Standards                                Climate Disclosure Standards Board
                    Board (“SASB”) – Chemical Standards.                               (“CDSB”).
                                                                                                                                                 Dodik Moerdijanto                                                 Hera Septi Astuti
                                                                                                                                                 Sustainability Officer                                            Corporate Secretary


                                                                                                                                                        (62-31) 8968000                                                     (62-31) 99850500/99850600
Reporting Boundaries and Scope                                                                                                                          qas_4@avianbrands.com
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            corsec@avianbrands.com
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            investor.relations@avianbrands.com

Avian Brands’ Sustainability Report contains information on         social aspect, as well as the energy consumption and                                www.avianbrands.com                                                 www.avianbrands.com
the implementation of sustainability principles in economic,        emissions aspect, data disclosure is currently limited to
environmental, social, and governance aspects within                PT Avia Avian Tbk (AVIA) at the operational locations of
                                                                                                                                                    Avian Innovation Center                                           Avian Brands Building
Avian Brands and all Subsidiaries. In the economic section,         Avia Avian Sidoarjo (AAP) and Avia Avian Serang (AAS),
financial information is presented in accordance with the           PT Tirtakencana Tatawarna (TKTW), and PT Tirtakencana                           Jl. Raya Buduran No. KM 19                                        Jl. Ahmad Yani No. 317
Consolidated Financial Statements, including information            Batamindo (TKBI). Furthermore, the governance and                               Sidoarjo 61252                                                    Surabaya 60234
on Avian Brands and all Subsidiaries. Meanwhile, in the             environmental aspects only include data from Avian Brands.                      Jawa Timur, Indonesia                                             Jawa Timur, Indonesia




Report Verification and Validation (Assurance)
from External Parties
To ensure the quality, accuracy, and credibility of the             Standard (AA1000AS) at a Type 2 – Moderate Assurance
information presented, the 2025 Avian Brands Sustainability         level, which includes an evaluation of the sustainability
Report has undergone an independent assurance process               data management system, the accuracy of reporting
by Decar Verite Asia. This process was conducted in                 methodologies, and the level of consistency between the
accordance with the international AA1000 Assurance                  narrative and the data presented.



2        2025 Sustainability Report                                                                                                                                                                           2025 Sustainability Report                         3
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              PT Avia Avian Tbk




Table of Contents
                                                                                                                                                                76 Green Label Certification                       78 Customer Satisfaction                               79 Customer Complaint Handling
                                                                                                                                                                77 Product Recycling                               79 Information Security Protection                     80 GMO-Free and Animal Testing-Free
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Products



                                                                                                                                                                          Environmental Pillar
    1   Theme of the Sustainability Report                                      2    Report Verification and Validation (Assurance) from External
                                                                                     Parties                                                                              Performance
    2   About the 2025 Avian Brands Sustainability Report
                                                                                3    Reporting Period, Frequency, Information Restatements,
                                                                                                                                                                84 Key Performance Achievements of                 92 Energy Consumption Outside the                     102 GHG Management Budget Plan
    2   Reporting Boundaries and Scope                                               and Contact                                                                      the Environmental Pillar in 2025                   Organization

                                                                                4    Table of Contents                                                                                                                                                                   102 Waste Management and Utilization
                                                                                                                                                                84 Environmental Impact Management                 93 Renewable Energy Usage
                                                                                                                                                                      Strategy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         105 Biodiversity
            Foreword from                                                                                                                                                                                          94 Water Usage
                                                                                                                                                                85 Environmental Management                                                                              107 Environmental Expenses
            Top Management                                                                                                                                                                                         97 Emissions Management
                                                                                                                                                                87 Evaluation of Environmental Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   100 Emissions of Ozone Depleting Substances
    6   Foreword from the President Commissioner                                 8   Foreword from the President Director                                       88 Sustainable Production Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   101 Air Emissions of Nitrogen Oxides (NOx),
                                                                                                                                                                90 Energy Efficiency                                     Sulfur Oxides (SOx), and Other Significant
            Sustainability in Motion:                                                                                                                                                                                    Air Emissions

            2025 Highlights & Progress
                                                                                                                                                                          People & Community Pillar
10 Product and Environment Performance             12 Avian Brands’ Product Pillar Performance           14 Avian Brands’ People & Community Pillar
                                                                                                              Performance                                                 Performance
11 Social and Governance Performance               13 Avian Brands’ Environment Pillar
                                                        Performance                                      15 Avian Brands’ Governance Pillar                     110 Key Performance Achievements of the            128 Remuneration                                      137 Implementation of SMK3 (Occupational
                                                                                                              Performance
12 Avian Brands’ Economic Performance                                                                                                                                 People & Community Pillar in 2025                                                                        Health and Safety Management System)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   130 Benefit Programs Supporting All Aspects
                                                                                                                                                                111 Human Resources Management                           of Life                                         139 Emergency Preparedness and Response
            Avian Brands’                                                                                                                                       112 Diversity and Equality                         132 Workplace Culture and Environment                 140 Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment,
            Sustainability Strategy                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            and Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                116 Employee Recruitment and Turnover              133 Minimum Notice of Changes in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         the Workplace                                   141 Occupational Health and Safety
18 Avian Brands’ Sustainability Strategy           21 Avian Brands ESG Roadmap 2030                      24 Evaluation of Sustainability Strategy               120 Employee Competence Development                                                                            Performance
                                                                                                              Implementation                                                                                       133 Industrial Relations
19 Avian Brands Sustainability Policy              22 Support for the Sustainable Development                                                                   125 Continuous Improvement Program                                                                       142 Corporate Social Responsibility
                                                        Goals (SDGs)                                     24 Challenges and Issues in Implementing                                                                  134 Labor Protection and Human Rights
20 Sustainability Management Review                                                                           Sustainability Principles and Future Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                126 External Human Resources Development                 Policies                                        143 Community Empowerment Program
                                                   23 Sustainability Strategy Related to Climate
                                                        Change                                           26 Sustainability Culture                                                                                 136 Occupational Health and Safety                    148 Avian Brands Peduli: Coloring Indonesia
                                                                                                                                                                127 Performance Evaluation                             Management System

            About
            Avian Brands                                                                                                                                                  Governance Pillar
                                                                                                                                                                          Performance
32 Avian Brands’ Sustainability Governance         40 Business Units, Products, and Segmentation         51 Group Structure and Subsidiaries
                                                                                                                                                                154 Key Performance Achievements of                158 Sustainability Risk Management                    163 Taxation Governance
34 Avian Brands’ Identity                          46 Manufacturing Facilities                           51 Scale of the Company                                      the Governance Pillar in 2025
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   159 Avian Brands’ Business Ethics and Code of         164 Statement of Non-Contribution to Politics
38 Avian Brands’ Sustainability Vision             47 New Products in 2025                               52 Membership in Associations                          154 Avian Brands Sustainability Policy                   Conduct
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         164 Cybersecurity, Data Privacy, & IT Governance
39 Avian Brands’ Sustainability Mission            48 Supply Chain                                       53 Sustainability Management Standards                 155 General Meeting of Shareholders                161 Conflict of Interest Guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         166 Whistleblowing System
39 Corporate Values                                50 Factory Operational and Marketing Areas            56 Leading with Color: Highlights &                    155 Board of Commissioners                         162 Communication Policy Guidelines
                                                                                                               Milestones 2025                                                                                                                                           167 Sustainable Procurement Practices
                                                                                                                                                                157 Board of Directors                             162 Anti-Fraud, Anti-Gratification, and Anti-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Corruption Policies
            Determination of
            Material Topics

60 Material Topic Determination Process            61 Material Topics of the 2025 Sustainability         62 Stakeholder Identification                          169 Sustainability Report Responsibility                                       191 Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (“SASB”) Index –
                                                        Report                                                                                                                                                                                        Chemicals Sector Version 2023-12
                                                                                                                                                                171 Reader Survey
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               192 List of Disclosures in Accordance with Financial Services Authority
            Product Pillar                                                                                                                                      173 Responses to Reader Survey Previous Year’s Report                                 Regulation No. 51/POJK.03/2017 (“POJK 51/2017”) and Circular Letter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      of the Financial Services Authority of the Republic of Indonesia
            Performance                                                                                                                                         173 Written Verification from Independent Party                                       No. 16/SEOJK.04/2021 (“SEOJK 16/2021”)

                                                                                                                                                                177 ESG Performance Data                                                       195 Climate Disclosure Standards Board (“CDSB”) Index
68 Key Performance Achievements of                 72 Integrated and Responsible Production              74 Optimization of Certified Products and
        the Product Pillar in 2025                      Systems                                                Services
                                                                                                                                                                185 GRI Standards Index 2021 – with Reference
69      Commitment to Product Safety and           73   Served Markets                                   75 Product Innovation and Development
        Quality

69 Health and Safety of Products and Services

4          2025 Sustainability Report                                                                                                                                                                                                                 2025 Sustainability Report                                         5
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                                    Foreword from
                                    Top Management
                                                                                                                                                       PT Avia Avian Tbk




Foreword from
                                                     Dear valued stakeholders,


the President Commissioner
                                                     With deep gratitude, pride, and joy, we present the 2025 Avian Brands Sustainability Report. This year not only brings a string
                                                     of achievements but also marks the Company’s journey toward becoming a driving force and market leader that is oriented
                                                     toward Sustainability meaningfully contributing to the environment, people, and the future.

                                                     Our theme, “Leading with Color, Inspiring with Sustainability,” reflects our conviction that our company’s colors bring more
                                                     than just beauty; they also bring hope, optimism, and positive change. Through sustainability, we ensure that every color we
                                                     provide leaves no negative footprint on the planet we love.

                                                     Throughout 2025, Avian Brands has once again successfully maintained its position as the market leader with extensive
Hermanto Tanoko                                      market reach, a comprehensive product variety, and sales that continue to dominate the national paint and coatings industry.
President Commissioner                               This success is by no means a coincidence, but rather the result of the collective commitment, hard work, and passion of
                                                     thousands of Avian Brands employees throughout Indonesia.
PT Avia Avian Tbk (Avian Brands)
                                                     Achievements and Recognition that Build Trust

                                                     We are proud that our success has been recognized through various national awards, official certifications, and international
                                                     sustainability ratings that place Avian Brands in the top percentile rank compared to global industry peers. This excellence is
                                                     reinforced by an extensive marketing network, cutting-edge production facilities, robust research and innovation capabilities,
                                                     and increasingly mature supply chain control through vertical raw material integration. Behind it all stands a workforce that is
                                                     not only skilled but also passionate and dedicated, backed by professional certifications that ensure quality and safety remain
                                                     the top priorities.

                                                     For us, sustainability commitment does not stop at numbers and targets. It lives in the way we work, how we select raw materials,
                                                     manage energy, protect water, reduce waste, and create more environmentally friendly innovations. We believe that sustainability
                                                     is a learning process. It is not just about what we have achieved, but how we continuously improve ourselves over time.

                                                     Through a decarbonization strategy, integration of ESG values into governance, low-carbon product innovation, and increased
                                                     operational efficiency, we keep moving toward long-term targets, including emission reductions and strengthening our
                                                     contribution to the circular economy. Simultaneously, we remain committed to maintaining occupational safety, developing
                                                     employee competence, and expanding social impact through community empowerment programs around our operational
                                                     areas, as well as other CSR initiatives that reach beneficiaries in the farthest corners of the country.

                                                     Collaboration for a Sustainable Future

                                                     We are grateful to have successfully pushed beyond our limits, making this journey a collaboration and a success. None of these
                                                     achievements would have been possible without the support of our customers, suppliers, local communities, government,
                                                     business partners, investors, and the entire Avian Brands family. Therefore, we express our sincere appreciation, not only for
                                                     supporting us but for walking together toward a greater vision: a better future.

                                                     This report stands as a testament to our commitment. Yet, more than that, it is an invitation to keep moving forward together,
                                                     building a more responsible industry, and ensuring a livable future for generations to come.

                                                     With great optimism, we carry on with this journey: to bring beauty to life with colors, and to protect the future through
                                                     sustainability.



                                                                                                                Sincerely,




                                                                                                         Hermanto Tanoko
                                                                                                        President Commissioner
                                                                                                   PT Avia Avian Tbk (Avian Brands)



6      2025 Sustainability Report                                                                                              2025 Sustainability Report                          7
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                                     Foreword from
                                     Top Management
                                                                                                                                                      PT Avia Avian Tbk




Foreword from
                                                      Dear valued stakeholders,
                                                      With profound gratitude and a sense of responsibility, we present the 2025 Avian Brands Sustainability Report. This report is

the President Director                                more than just a document; it is a manifestation of our commitment to sustainable growth, maintaining business ethics, and
                                                      creating value for the environment, customers, society, and future generations.

                                                      The year 2025 marks a significant milestone for Avian Brands. Amidst global shifts, rising customer expectations, and
                                                      increasingly urgent climate challenges, we continue to execute our sustainability strategy, which focuses on four main pillars:
                                                      Product, Environment, People & Community, and Governance. These pillars form the foundation of the Avian Brands
                                                      Sustainability Strategy, which represents a long-term journey toward cleaner operations, more responsible products, and more
                                                      robust governance.
Wijono Tanoko
President Director                                    Through the Product Pillar, we reinforce our commitment to quality, safety, information transparency, as well as innovations
                                                      in low-carbon and low-VOC formulations. We continue to listen to our customers, adapt our standards, and ensure a better
PT Avia Avian Tbk (Avian Brands)                      experience at every service touchpoint.

                                                      In the Environment Pillar, we enhance energy efficiency, manage water and raw materials more wisely, strengthen circular
                                                      economy initiatives, and develop a decarbonization roadmap through renewable energy, emission management, and
                                                      low-carbon products. More than just operational targets, these actions represent our concrete contribution to addressing
                                                      climate change.

                                                      Through the People & Community Pillar, we ensure that corporate growth goes side by side with individual well-being.
                                                      We are expanding our CSR programs, strengthening our commitment to Human Rights, DEI, occupational safety, continuous
                                                      training, and employee welfare as the pillars of our organization.

                                                      The final pillar, the Governance Pillar, reinforces corporate integrity through transparent governance, a robust whistleblowing
                                                      system, legal compliance, and sustainable procurement and supply chain practices, including supplier assessments, the use of
                                                      renewable raw materials, and logistics optimization.

                                                      While significant achievements have been made, we are aware that sustainability is a long journey that requires consistency,
                                                      innovation, and collaboration. As such, we remain open to dialogue, building partnerships, and fostering a sustainability
                                                      culture in every part of the organization, from the formulation laboratory to the hands of our customers.

                                                      We would like to thank all stakeholders, employees, customers, suppliers, investors, regulators, and the community for taking
                                                      part in this transformation. Together, we are not just building products and businesses, but also a better future.

                                                      With great optimism, we continue on this path to bring colors that brighten up our lives without sacrificing the planet we all
                                                      share.



                                                                                                                Sincerely,




                                                                                                           Wijono Tanoko
                                                                                                           President Director
                                                                                                   PT Avia Avian Tbk (Avian Brands)




8       2025 Sustainability Report                                                                                            2025 Sustainability Report                          9
Page 7
                                                                                            Sustainability in Motion:
                                                                                            Highlights & Progress 2025
                                                                                                                                                                                                              PT Avia Avian Tbk




Sustainability in Motion:
Highlights & Progress 2025                                                                                                                                                                                56.60% Use of Renewable Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                               in Production Processes




                                                                                                                                                                                    6.16% Increase in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       57.76% Increase in
                                                Medali Silver Ecovadis                                                                                                            Cleaning Water Reuse
         Low Risk Sustainalytics                                                 Inclusion in FTSE Russell Index:                                                                                                     Hazardous Waste (B3)
                                                                                                                                                                                for Production Processes
      with a score of 17.3 (Low Risk)                                                FTSE4Good ESG Series.                                                                                                             Reuse compared to
                                          Percentile Rank Top 11% (Advanced)                                                                                                          compared to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        the Previous Year
                                                                                                                                                                                    the Previous Year




                                                                                                                                                     Social and Governance Performance


                                            SRI-KEHATI, ESG Sector Leaders
     MSCI Indonesia Small Cap Index        IDX KEHATI, Indeks ESG Quality 45            IDX ESG Leaders
                                                     IDX KEHATI

                                                                                                                             1.23% Reduction in Total                                                           35.38% Increase in the
                                                                                                                                                                 All Employees, including
                                                                                                                          Recordable Injury Rate (TRIR) of                                                 Implementation of Avian Brands
                                                                                                                                                             Outsourced Employees, Receiving
                                                                                                                            Operational Employees in                                                       Peduli CSR Programs, with a total
                                                                                                                                                               Regular Medical Check-Ups
                                  Product and Environment Performance                                                          Avian Brands’ Plants                                                       investment of 5,253 million rupiah




                                                                               5.36% Use of Renewable Electricity
     27.26% Reduction in Scope 1 & 2        97.36% Increase in Renewable
                                                                               compared to Total Energy, through                                               17.43% Decrease in Employee
         Emissions compared to               Energy Use from Solar Panels                                                20.00% Female Representation on                                                   15.64% Increase in the Number of
                                                                                  Collaboration with Cirata and                                                    Turnover compared to
           the 2021 Baseline.               compared to the Previous Year                                                     the Board of Directors                                                          Employee Training Sessions
                                                                               Saguling Hydropower Plants (PLTA)                                                     the Previous Year




                                          Carbon Offset through the planting
      62.30% Usage of Eco-Friendly         of 15,165 trees on Mount Arjuno     40 Eco-Friendly Products Certified                                               100% of Key Suppliers have
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Zero Human Rights Violation Cases,
           Heavy Equipment                     and 6,100 mangroves at             with Green Label Singapore             74.84% Local Supplier Engagement        Undergone Sustainability
                                                                                                                                                                                                          with 100% of employees receiving
                                                  Martajasah Beach                                                           Relative to Total Suppliers     Assessments across Environmental,
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Human Rights policy socialization
                                                                                                                                                              Social, and Governance Aspects




10       2025 Sustainability Report                                                                                                                                                   2025 Sustainability Report                               11
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                                                                                                                                     Sustainability in Motion:
                                                                                                                                     Highlights & Progress 2025
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     PT Avia Avian Tbk




                                          Avian Brands’ Economic Performance                                                                                                                         Avian Brands’ Environment Pillar Performance

Net Revenus                                                          (Million Rupiah)   Net Profit                                                     (Million Rupiah)
                                                                                                                                                                          Scope 1 & 2 Emissions                                                                 Renewable Energy Usage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Tons CO2e                                                                               (GJ)
 8,000,000                                                                               2,000,000                                                                        12,500.00                                                                             12,500.00

                                                                                                                                                                          10,000.00                                                                             10,000.00
 6,000,000                                                                               1,500,000
                                                                                                                                                                           7,500.00                                                                              7,500.00



                                                         8,123,685




                                                                                                                                           1,744,020
                             7,016,882



                                            7,471,356




                                                                                                            1,643,096



                                                                                                                         1,663,699
 4,000,000                                                                               1,000,000                                                                                                 8,581.65        8,564.96                                                                0                   0
                                                                                                                                                                           5,000.00                                              7,244.66                        5,000.00
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5,400
 2,000,000                                                                                500,000                                                                          2,500.00                                                                              2,500.00
                                                                                                                                                                                                   2,761.86        2,717.63
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 2,491.54                                                                 2,013.12    3,973.15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       1,814.71
            0                                                                                     0                                                                            0.00                                                                                  0.00
                            2023           2024         2025                                              2023          2024              2025                                                     2023            2024            2025                                                 2023               2024         2025

                                                                                                                                                                                             Scope 1 Emissions                   Scope 2 Emissions                                        Solar PV                                REC


                                                                                                                                                                          Total Renewable & Non-Renewable
Production Tonnage                                                             (Ton)    Number of Customers                                                               Energy Consumption                                                            (GJ)    Scope 1 & 2 Emissions Intensity                       (KgCO2e/Ton of product)
200,000                                                                                    60,000                                                                            125,000.00                                                                           25.00

150,000                                                                                                                                                                      100,000.00                                                                           20.00
                                                                                           40,000
                                                                                                                                                                               75,000.00                                                                          15.00
                                                         227,266




                                                                                                                                           60,109
                             180,540



                                            197,339




100,000




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  100,722.08
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    101,477.45
                                                                                                            56,878



                                                                                                                         58,600




                                                                                                                                                                                                      99,930.92




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          24.55



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           23.34



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       17.21
                                                                                           20,000                                                                              50,000.00                                                                          10.00
 50,000
                                                                                                                                                                               25,000.00                                                                           5.00
       0                                                                                          0                                                                                   0.00                                                                         0.00
                            2023           2024         2025                                              2023          2024              2025                                                      2023           2024          2025                                                    2023             2024        2025



                                         Avian Brands’ Product Pillar Performance                                                                                         Reuse of Effluent                                                             liter   Renewable Material Usage Ratio                                           (%)
                                                                                                                                                                           800,000.00                                                                                60.00
                                                                          83.10% 2025
                                                                                                                                                                           600,000.00
                                                                          82.17% 2024                                                                                                                                                                                40.00
                Ratio of Water-Based Products                             82.14% 2023
                                                                                                                                                                           400,000.00




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       56.60
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  682,495.60
                                                                                                                                                                                                      651,724.00




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          50.70



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           56.30
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    642,887.00
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     20.00
                                                                                                                                                                           200,000.00

                                                                                                                                                                                 0.00                                                                                 0.00
                                                                                                                                                                                                    2023           2024          2025                                                    2023             2024        2025




                                                                                                                                                                          Industrial Wastewater Reuse Ratio                            (L/Ton of WB Product)    B3 Waste Reuse                                                          (Ton)
                                                                                                                                                                                 6.00                                                                             5,000.00
Number of GLS-certified products                                                        Revenue from Sustainable Products                                                                                                                                         4,000.00
  40.00                                                                                  25.00%                                                                                  4.00
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3,000.00
                                                                                         20.00%




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5.05
  30.00




                                                                                                                                                                                                     5.06



                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4.86
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2,000.00
                                                                                                                                                                                 2.00
                                                                                         15.00%




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2,048.80



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2,882.28



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       4,616.83
  20.00                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           1,000.00
                                                                                         10.00%
                                                         40
                             29



                                            34




                                                                                                                                           24.40%




                                                                                                                                                                                      0                                                                               0.00
                                                                                                           11.40%



                                                                                                                         23.70%




  10.00
                                                                                          5.00%                                                                                                     2023           2024          2025                                                    2023             2024        2025
     0.00                                                                                 0.00%
                            2023           2024         2025                                              2023          2024              2025




12          2025 Sustainability Report                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2025 Sustainability Report                                         13
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                                                                                                                                     Sustainability in Motion:
                                                                                                                                     Highlights & Progress 2025
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           PT Avia Avian Tbk




     Avian Brands’ People & Community Pillar Performance                                                                                                                 Avian Brands’ Governance Pillar Performance


Employee Training Hours                                               (Hours)     Total Recordable Injury Rate (TRIR)*                                                Percentage of Female Employees Relative to          Percentage of Female Employees at the Manager &
     150,000.00                                                                        1.00
                                                                                                                                                                      the Total Workforce                                 Deputy Director levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      %                                                            %
                                                                                                                                                                             30.00                                               15.00
                                                                                       0.80
     100,000.00
                                                                                       0.60
                                                                                                                                                                             20.00                                               10.00
                                                                                       0.40




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           14.02
                                                        125,554.50
                                          144,528.75



      50,000.00




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 14.60
                             72,184.75




                                                                                                                                                                                                            23.26




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   14.23
                                                                                                                                                                                          20.32



                                                                                                                                                                                                   22.62
                                                                                       0.20                                                                                  10.00                                                5.00




                                                                                                                                           0.80
                                                                                                               0.57



                                                                                                                             0.81
            0.00                                                                       0.00
                            2023         2024          2025                                                  2023        2024             2025                                0.00                                                0.00
                                                                                                                                                                                         2023     2024     2025                                   2023          2024      2025
                                                                                  * Scope of TRIR data: AVIA (AAP and AAS)

                                                                                  Investment Value of                                                                                                                     Percentage of Local Supplier Engagement
Avian Brands Cares Program                                           (Activity)   Avian Brands Cares Program                                       (Million Rupiah)                                                                                                                %
 250.00                                                                              5,000                                                                                                                                       80.00

 200.00                                                                              4,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 60.00
 150.00                                                                              3,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 40.00




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           75.24
                                                        264




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    77.94



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  76.14
                                          195




 100.00                                                                              2,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 20.00




                                                                                                                                           5,253
                                                                                                               1,995



                                                                                                                             2,344
  50.00                                                                              1,000
                             98




     0.00                                                                                 0                                                                                                                                       0.00
                            2023         2024          2025                                                  2023        2024             2025                                                                                                    2023          2024      2025




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              100% of key suppliers have
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              undergone the sustainability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              assessment process



                                                                                                                                                                                            Sustainability Policies
                                                                                                                                                                                            Aligned with
                                                                                                                                                                                            Corporate Governance


                                                                              Establishment of 1 cooperative (koperasi) of
                                                                              local producers, consisting of 20 members,
                                                                              through the Community Development
                                                                              Program in Wadungasih Village




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 PT Avia Avian Tbk




Avian Brands
Sustainability
Strategy




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                                                                                                             Avian Brands
                                                                                                             Sustainability Strategy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          PT Avia Avian Tbk




Avian Brands Sustainability Strategy                                                                                                     Avian Brands Sustainability Policy
The Avian Brands Sustainability Strategy (ABSS) is formulated as the Company’s strategic framework for integrating                       Avian Brands has established a Sustainability Policy as the Company’s official commitment to conducting operations that
sustainability principles across all business activities. This strategy reflects Avian Brands’ commitment to conducting business         are responsible, transparent, and oriented toward long-term sustainability. This policy is signed by the President Director as
responsibly, grounded in four main pillars: Product Pillars, Environment Pillars, People & Community Pillars, and Governance             a proof of the highest management’s commitment and serves as a guideline for all business units in designing and executing
Pillars. These four pillars serve as the strategic foundation that guides Avian Brands in driving robust and sustainable business        operational activities aligned with sustainability principles.
growth, while simultaneously creating long-term value for all stakeholders.
                                                                                                                                         The Avian Brands Sustainability Policy is developed in alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and is
                                                                                                                                         integrated into the Avian Brands Sustainability Strategy (ABSS), implemented through these four pillars:

             Environmentally Friendly Products                               Energy Efficiency and Emission Reduction
                                                                                                                                                       1                               2                                3                                     4
  Developing paints with low Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)         Implementing energy-saving technologies and progressively
  content, lead-free, and water-based formulations to reduce                   transitioning to renewable energy sources.
                        carbon emissions.                                                                                                    Product Quality and               Social, Labor and            Ethics and Governance              Sustainable Procurement
                                                                                                                                              Environment Pillar              Human Rights Pillar                    Pillar                             Pillar
                  Safe and Diverse Products                                      Waste Management and Recycling
  Investing in research and development to create paint solutions     Optimizing raw material usage and implementing recycling
  that are safer for consumers, healthier, and accessible to all           systems within operations to reduce industrial waste.         The Sustainability Policy is integrated into work processes, decision-making, and risk management across all levels of
                         market segments.
                                                                                                                                         the organization. Implementation is supported by periodic evaluation mechanisms, monitoring, internal and external audits,
                      Production Efficiency                                                                                              as well as stakeholder engagement to ensure alignment between field practices and sustainability goals. Through this policy,
                                                                        Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Programs
                                                                                                                                         Avian Brands ensures that all employees and business units implement sustainability principles in a consistent, systematic, and
  Utilizing modern technology to enhance efficiency and minimize      A series of strategic initiatives designed to reduce the adverse   measurable manner.
     environmental impact throughout the production process.          impacts of climate change and enhance the resilience of
                                                                      socio-economic systems and ecosystems against existing effects.
                                                                                                                                         Stakeholders can access the full Sustainability Policy document via the link or QR code provided in this report.
                      Product Certification
  Compliance with national and international standards by
  obtaining certifications such as SNI (Standar Nasional Indonesia/
  Indonesian National Standard), ISO (for Management Systems),
  TKDN (Tingkat Komponen Dalam Negeri/Domestic Component                                                                                                                                        Avian Brands Sustainability Policy
   Level), and Green Label for environmentally friendly products.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     https://avianbrands.com/viewer/
                                                                                                                                                                                          Kebijakan+Keberlanjutan+PT+Avia+Avian+Tbk/dokumen_
                                                                                                                                                                                  pendukung_202508041437_Kebijakan_Keberlanjutan_PT_Avia_Avian_Tbk.pdf
                  PRODUCT PILLAR                                                         ENVIRONMENT PILLAR


        PEOPLE & COMMUNITY PILLAR                                                        GOVERNANCE PILLAR


      CSR Programs and Community Empowerment                                          Responsible Partnerships
  Organizing educational programs, skill development training, and    Collaborating with suppliers and business partners with
     paint donations for public facilities and houses of worship.      a commitment to ethical and sustainable business practices.

               Occupational Health and Safety                                        Supply Chain Sustainability
  Ensuring a safe and healthy working environment for employees       Promoting sustainable procurement practices by ensuring
         through high safety standards and regular training.                   the responsible sourcing of raw materials.

                    Employee Development                                           Transparency and Compliance
  Providing training programs and skill development initiatives to    Conducting operations based on principles of transparent
                   enhance workforce capabilities.                    governance and maintaining compliance with environmental
                                                                                        and social regulations.




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                                                                              Avian Brands
                                                                              Sustainability Strategy
                                                                                                                                                                                                       PT Avia Avian Tbk




Sustainability Management Review                                                                            Avian Brands ESG Roadmap 2030
                                                                                                                    Avian Brands ESG Roadmap 2030
                                  The Sustainability Management Review is a periodic evaluation                              (Baseline 2021)                                            Progress in 2025
                                  process conducted quarterly to ensure the direction, quality,
                                  and effectiveness of sustainability strategy implementation
                                  across all activities of PT Avia Avian Tbk. This activity is led by top          50% Reduction in Scope 1 & 2 GHG Emissions                    27.26% Reduction in Scope 1 & 2 GHG Emissions
                                  management and involves cross-functional representatives and
                                  relevant internal stakeholders. Through this forum, the Company
                                  conducts a comprehensive assessment of ESG performance                                                                                       20.00% Completion of Scope 3 Emissions Inventory
                                                                                                                 30% Completion of Scope 3 Emissions Inventory
                                                                                                                                                                                            (Categories 4, 9, 11)
                                  achievements, program effectiveness, and the alignment of
                                  strategies with both short-term and long-term targets.
                                                                                                                          80% Water-Based Product Ratio                                 83.10% Water-Based Product Ratio
                                  The Sustainability Management Review has been formally
                                  established within the Company’s internal policy documents.
                                                                                                                   50 Green Label Singapore-Certified Products                     40 Green Label Singapore-Certified Products
                                  During the review process, the Sustainability Team presents
                                  a summary of the reporting status, covering report structures,
                                  data sources, information scope, and alignment with global                   100% Manufacturing Facilities are certified ISO 14001          100% Manufacturing Facilities are certified ISO 14001
                                  reporting standards. This also includes evaluations of
                                  environmental aspects, such as energy, water, waste, and emission
                                  management, as well as social aspects, including employee                    100% Manufacturing Facilities are certified ISO 50001          100% Manufacturing Facilities are certified ISO 50001
                                  welfare, occupational safety, competence development, Corporate
                                  Social Responsibility (CSR) program implementation, and
                                  fulfillment of Human Rights principles. Moreover, sustainability                     50% Renewable Material Usage Ratio                            56.60% Renewable Material Usage Ratio
                                  governance, including regulatory compliance, risk management,
                                  anti-corruption, and operational integrity, serves as a primary             40% Renewable Energy Installation in Production Areas                  33.33% Renewable Energy Installation in
                                  focus of the assessment.                                                                    and Warehouses                                            Production Areas and Warehouses

                                  This review also serves as a mechanism to identify gaps, data
                                  discrepancies, and areas requiring improvement, both technical            100% of Waste Processed for Reuse, Recycling, and Recovery     100% of Waste Processed for Reuse, Recycling, and Recovery
                                  and substantive. Material risks that could potentially impact the
                                  business, including climate and operational risks, are analyzed to
                                  determine appropriate mitigation strategies. Management input              100% of Employees Return Home Safely Every Day, with at            100% of Employees Return Home Safely Every Day,
                                                                                                            Least a 5% Annual Reduction in Occupational Accident Rates    with a 1.23% Reduction in Occupational Accident Rates in 2025.
                                  is vital in strengthening strategic messaging, policy direction, and
                                  sustainability priorities for the subsequent period.
                                                                                                                    100% of Major Suppliers Assessed based on                   100% of Major Suppliers were Assessed based on
                                  The results of the Sustainability Management Review are                     Sustainability and Social Responsibility Criteria by 2030          Sustainability and Social Responsibility Criteria
                                  documented as in the form of managerial decisions, improvement
                                  recommendations, and approvals for follow-up action plans.
                                                                                                            100% Increase in the Number of Packaging and Raw Material     100% Increase in the Number of Packaging and Raw Material
                                  These recommendations encompass performance enhancement                      Suppliers that Meet Sustainability Standards by 2030          Suppliers that Meet Sustainability Standards by 2030
                                  opportunities, strengthening internal competencies, resource
                                  fulfillment, and creating new policies or refining existing ones.
                                  Every recommendation serves as a reference for sustainability                          20 Billion Rupiah Investment for                               13.45 Billion Rupiah Investment for
                                  programs implementation in the following quarter, which includes                        Avian Brands Peduli Programs                                    Avian Brands Peduli Programs
                                  corrective actions taken in accordance with the Company’s
                                  internal procedures.                                                                                                                    1. SRI-KEHATI,
                                                                                                                                                                          2. ESG Sector Leaders IDX KEHATI,
                                                                                                                  Inclusion in 4 Indonesian Sustainability Indexes
                                  Through this structured and data-driven review process, Avian                                                                           3. ESG Quality 45 IDX KEHATI Index,
                                                                                                                                                                          4. IDX ESG Leader
                                  Brands ensures that sustainability is more than just a declaration,
                                  but an integral part of governance that continues to evolve,
                                  remain measurable, and deliver value to both the Company and                                                                            1. Ecovadis,
                                                                                                                                                                          2. Sustainalytics,
                                  its stakeholders.                                                            Evaluated by 5 Global Sustainability Rating Agencies
                                                                                                                                                                          3. FTSE Russell: FTSE4Good ESG Series,
                                                                                                                                                                          4. MSCI Indonesia Small Cap Index




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                                                                                                              Avian Brands
                                                                                                              Sustainability Strategy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           PT Avia Avian Tbk




Support for the Sustainable Development Goals                                                                                             Sustainability Strategy Related to Climate Change
(SDGs)
                                                                                                                                          The sustainability transition in Indonesia marks a critical        2. Alignment with national and global climate goals
                                                                                                                                          phase in the transformation toward a more responsible                 As a national-scale paint and coatings manufacturer,
                      Product Pillar                                                                                                      development system with a long-term vision. This shift                Avian Brands holds a responsibility to support
                                                                          Developing environmentally friendly products based on
                                                                    1                                                                     is not merely a strategic step to support climate change              Indonesia’s climate targets through production process
                                                                          technological innovation.
                  The Product Pillar focuses on improving                                                                                 mitigation, but also an effort to strengthen national industrial      efficiency, the selection of eco-friendly materials, and
                                                                          Improving the efficiency of material and energy use in the
                  product innovation, quality, and safety that      2                                                                     competitiveness in alignment with global trends. In this              low-carbon product innovation;
                                                                          production process.
                  supports responsible consumption and
                  production. Contributions to the SDGs are
                                                                                                                                          context, accelerating sustainable business practices has           3. Rising stakeholder expectations
                                                                    3     Implementing Life Cycle Assessments (“LCAs”) as a basis for
                  realized through:                                       evaluating product impacts.                                     become an urgent necessity, including within the paint and            Customers, regulators, investors, and business
                                                                                                                                          coatings industry, to provide tangible contribution to national       partners now demand higher transparency, greater
                                                                    4     Educating customers and the public about product safety.
                                                                                                                                          and global climate agendas, such as the Paris Agreement, and          environmental value, and supply chain sustainability,
                                                                        Through this agenda, Avian Brands supports the                    to support national sustainable development priorities.               thereby driving a broader transformation within the
                                                                        implementation of sustainable industries and reduces the                                                                                company; and
                                                                        environmental impact of the product value chain.                  As a leader in the national manufacturing industry,                4. Financial resilience
                                                                                                                                          Avian Brands faces complex challenges in accelerating                 Investments in energy efficiency, emission reduction,
                                                                                                                                          decarbonization across the entire value chain, from raw               and sustainable innovation require strong financial
                   Environment Pillar                                     Optimizing clean energy use and efforts to improve energy
                                                                    1
                                                                          efficiency across all plants.
                                                                                                                                          material procurement and manufacturing processes to                   resilience to create long-term value for shareholders,
                                                                                                                                          distribution and post-consumption. These challenges                   customers, and the community.
                  The Environment Pillar serves as the foundation         Reducing greenhouse gas emissions through measurable
                                                                    2                                                                     are amplified by limited access to renewable energy and
                  for the efforts in climate change mitigation            monitoring and management.
                  and the preservation of natural resources.                                                                              a persistent reliance on carbon-based materials. Recognizing       For Avian Brands, sustainability is not merely a compliance
                  Contributions to the Sustainable Development            Water conservation programs, 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) for
                                                                    3                                                                     this, Avian Brands has established a long-term commitment          obligation but a core business strategy to ensure future
                  Goals (SDGs) are realized through:                      solid waste, and responsible hazardous waste management.
                                                                                                                                          to reinforcing the transition toward low-carbon operations         resilience, meet stakeholder expectations, and support
                                                                    4     Biodiversity protection and air pollution control.
                                                                                                                                          through enhanced resource efficiency, environmentally              low-carbon development agenda. In line with this
                                                                                                                                          friendly product innovation, and increasingly robust               commitment, Avian Brands balances three strategic
                                                                        These efforts pave the way for a greener operational transition   sustainability governance.                                         priorities: supply security and quality, environmental
                                                                        and have a positive impact on the ecosystem.
                                                                                                                                                                                                             and social sustainability, and cost efficiency and product
                                                                                                                                          Avian Brands’ long-term strategic framework is built upon          accessibility. This sustainability trilemma framework serves
                                                                                                                                          four key strategic imperatives:                                    as a decision-making guide to ensure manufacturing
             People & Community Pillar                                    Providing a safe, inclusive work environment grounded in        1. Climate risks that transform business fundamentals              competitiveness while delivering sustainable benefits to
                                                                    1     Human Rights.                                                       The physical impacts of climate change and increasingly        society and the nation.
                  The People & Community Pillar reinforces          2     Ensuring equal      employment       opportunities    without       progressive environmental regulations require Avian
                                                                          discrimination.
                  Avian Brands’ contribution to social aspects,                                                                               Brands to strengthen operational resilience, investment
                  labor relations, and community impact.                  Enhancing employee capabilities through continuous
                                                                    3     learning and development.
                                                                                                                                              planning, and risk management to ensure long-term
                  Contributions to the Sustainable Development
                  Goals (SDGs) are realized through:                                                                                          business stability;
                                                                          Community empowerment programs and expanding access
                                                                    4     to education.
                                                                          Providing decent work opportunities through ethical
                                                                    5     standards, respect for freedom of association, and              As part of a structured transition approach, this strategy is also integrated with the Climate Risk Report, which maps
                                                                          preparation for retirement.                                     physical and transition climate risks while providing direction for mitigation and adaptation based on materiality analysis and
                                                                        Through this pillar, Avian Brands supports fair and dignified     long-term scenarios. This document can be accessed via the official Avian Brands website.
                                                                        socio-economic growth.


                   Governance Pillar                                      Prevention of corruption, bribery, fraud, money laundering,
                                                                    1     and conflicts of interest.
                  The Governance Pillar reinforces the principles         Data protection and information security, including reliable
                                                                    2     and transparent systems.
                  of corporate governance, business ethics, and
                  value chain transparency. Contributions to
                                                                          Political neutrality and operational risk management based
                  the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)          3     on robust governance principles.
                  are realized through:
                                                                          Implementation of sustainable procurement, supplier
                                                                    4     selection based on environmental, social, and human rights
                                                                          standards, as well as the empowerment of local suppliers
                                                                          and women-owned businesses.
                                                                          Transparent and competitive sustainable procurement
                                                                    5
                                                                          practices.
                                                                        Through strong governance, Avian Brands builds trust and
                                                                        strengthens partnerships for sustainability.


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                                                                                                         Avian Brands
                                                                                                         Sustainability Strategy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          PT Avia Avian Tbk




Evaluation of Sustainability Strategy                                                                                                     No.                   Challenges                                               Avian Brands’ Response


Implementation
                                                                                                                                           2.   The production of eco-friendly products       Avian Brands enhances operational efficiency through production technology,
                                                                                                                                                requires raw materials with sustainability    expands partnerships with sustainable suppliers, and strengthens research
                                                                                                                                                standards, which often incur higher costs.    and development activities to produce more economical formulations without
                                                                                                                                                                                              compromising sustainability standards and quality.
As part of the commitment to ensure targeted and impactful sustainability implementation, Avian Brands conducts periodic
evaluations of its sustainability strategy. This evaluation assesses the effectiveness of policies, targets, and programs
                                                                                                                                     B. External Challenges
implemented within the Avian Brands Sustainability Strategy (ABSS) framework, while ensuring alignment with business
dynamics, stakeholder needs, and evolving global regulations and standards. This evaluation process has been formally
                                                                                                                                          No.                   Challenges                                               Avian Brands’ Response
established through the Company’s internal policies and regulations.
                                                                                                                                           1.   Rising stakeholder expectations, including    Avian Brands sets measurable sustainability targets and implements
The evaluation process covers all sustainability pillars within the ABSS, namely:                                                               expectations of investors, for the company    achievement strategies progressively. Progress is evaluated through internal
                                                                                                                                                to demonstrate sustainability achievements    performance indicators as well as external ESG assessments to ensure
                                                                                                                                                within a relatively short timeframe.          transparency.
                 1                              2                                3                                4                        2.   Shifting and demanding compliance with        Avian Brands monitors policy developments and makes adjustments to ensure
                                                                                                                                                sustainability regulations, both nationally   alignment with the latest requirements, including reporting, certification, and
        Product Pillar                  Environment Pillar            People & Community                Governance Pillar                       and internationally.                          industry standards.
                                                                             Pillar                                                        3.   Limited customer awareness regarding the      Avian Brands increases public education on the benefits of sustainable
                                                                                                                                                added value of environmentally friendly       products, including health and safety aspects, and expands its product variety
The involvement of these pillars ensures that the assessment encompasses all aspects of sustainability, ranging from product                    products compared to conventional ones.       with competitive price ranges to improve market accessibility.
innovation and environmental management to social and labor aspects, as well as governance and sustainable supply chains.

                                                                                                                                     In addition to these challenges, Avian Brands views its sustainability commitment not only as a regulatory obligation but also
In practice, evaluation is conducted alongside top management and relevant business units through performance monitoring,
                                                                                                                                     as a strategic opportunity for innovation, reputation enhancement, and long-term value creation. Through continuous
policy reviews, gap analysis, and alignment of priority programs. Results thereof serve as the basis for refining the Avian Brands
                                                                                                                                     research and development, Avian Brands strives to expand its portfolio of high-performance products that adhere to
ESG Roadmap, enhancing organizational capabilities, and strengthening sustainability culture across all operational lines.
                                                                                                                                     sustainability principles, and aims to set new standards in the paint and coatings industry.
Through this structured, ABSS-based evaluation mechanism, Avian Brands ensures that its sustainability strategy functions not
only as a commitment but also as a measurable and sustainable system that brings tangible contributions to the achievement
                                                                                                                                     Strategic Opportunities Ahead
of its short, medium, and long-term targets.
                                                                                                                                                Type                         Potential Opportunities                                Potential Financial Impact
                                                                                                                                      Low-Carbon Raw              • Increasing the use of low-carbon, bio-based, and      • Reduction of future carbon compliance costs.
                                                                                                                                      Materials and Resources       green-labeled raw materials.                          • Enhancement of environmentally friendly
                                                                                                                                                                  • Development of clean and low-emission                   product competitiveness
                                                                                                                                                                    production technologies.                              • Potential for certification and access to premium

Challenges and Issues in Implementing                                                                                                                             • Collaboration with suppliers for sustainable
                                                                                                                                                                    material innovation.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            market segments.


Sustainability Principles and Future Strategies                                                                                       Resource and Energy
                                                                                                                                      Efficiency
                                                                                                                                                                  • Optimization of energy and water usage through
                                                                                                                                                                    manufacturing digitalization.
                                                                                                                                                                  • Implementation of energy-efficient production
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Reduction in Operational Expenses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Mitigation of energy price fluctuation risks.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Enhanced operational stability.
                                                                                                                                                                    equipment.
                                                                                                                                                                  • IoT-based operational monitoring.
In implementing sustainability principles, Avian Brands faces a number of dynamics arising from both internal and external
                                                                                                                                      Sustainable Products and    • Expansion of low-VOC and water-based product          • Revenue growth from green market segments.
factors. These challenges not only pertain to meeting sustainable operational standards but also encompass changes in                 Services                      lines to support green building concepts.             • Enhanced customer loyalty and market
organizational behavior, technological readiness, access to high-quality raw materials, regulatory shifts, and ever-increasing                                    • Development of sustainability solution services         differentiation.
stakeholder expectations.                                                                                                                                           for customers.                                        • Strengthening national and regional competitive
                                                                                                                                                                  • Increased investment in low-emission material           positioning.
                                                                                                                                                                    innovation.
As part of its commitment to sustainable transformation, Avian Brands adopts an adaptive approach by conducting periodic
evaluations, fostering organizational learning, and adjusting strategies in accordance with evolving market needs as well             Green Market Access and     • Expansion into market segments with                   • Lower cost of capital through green financing.
                                                                                                                                      Financing                     a preference for green products.                      • Diversification of revenue streams.
as national and global policies. Through this approach, Avian Brands is confident in its ability to transform challenges into                                     • Utilization of green financing and government         • Mitigation of risks related to energy and carbon
opportunities to strengthen long-term business competitiveness.                                                                                                     incentives.                                             regulatory changes.
                                                                                                                                                                  • Alignment with national decarbonization
Information on Avian Brands’ challenges and responses is outlined below:                                                                                            policies.
                                                                                                                                      Operational Resilience      • Strengthening of climate-resilient infrastructure.    • Reduction of operational disruption risks due to
                                                                                                                                      and Transformation          • Development of human resource competencies              extreme weather.
A. Internal Challenges                                                                                                                                              in green technology.                                  • Stability in raw material supply.
                                                                                                                                                                  • Supply chain collaboration to enhance                 • Long-term efficiency.
     No.                       Challenges                                       Avian Brands’ Response                                                              operational resilience.

      1.      Building sustainability awareness and      Avian Brands consistently conducts socialization, training, and internal
              culture across the entire organizational   engagement to enhance understanding and integrate sustainability values
              levels.                                    into work processes and decision-making.



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                                                                                                     Avian Brands
                                                                                                     Sustainability Strategy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    PT Avia Avian Tbk




Sustainability Culture                                                                                                           based on its impact on energy efficiency, waste reduction,
                                                                                                                                 process effectiveness, workplace safety, and added value for
                                                                                                                                                                                                     The program is conducted routinely and structurally. Every
                                                                                                                                                                                                     month, the development status of ideas and implementation
                                                                                                                                 customers and the Company.                                          results are reported to Top Management as part of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                     sustainability performance monitoring process. Furthermore,
Sustainability Awareness Program                                                                                                 To encourage active participation, Avian Brands grants              the Company annually hosts an Innovation Festival and
                                                                                                                                 awards to employees or teams whose ideas significantly              internal competitions to present the best ideas, disseminate
                                                                                                                                 impact process improvement and operational cost savings.            best practices, and enhance motivation and collaboration
                                                                                                                                 Additionally, the level of participation and implementation         between teams. This program not only enhances operational
                                                                                                                                 of innovation ideas is a component of the Key Performance           efficiency but also strengthens a culture of innovation,
                                                                                                                                 Indicators (KPIs) for each business unit.                           employee engagement, and corporate readiness in adapting
                                                                                                                                                                                                     to future business and sustainability challenges.



                                                                                                                                 Employee Star Program




Avian Brands consistently builds and strengthens sustainability awareness as an integral part of the corporate culture through
structured internal communications. Information is disseminated via various channels, including internal media, official
corporate social media, the Avian Newsletter, and the Avian Learning Management System (LMS).

Furthermore, Avian Brands periodically publishes information regarding sustainability performance, corporate achievements,
and community empowerment activities through both internal and external media. This communication also serves as a form
of transparency regarding Avian Brands’ sustainability performance for external stakeholders.

These awareness efforts are reinforced through sustainability training programs designed to ensure employee understanding
and competence in supporting the implementation of the Company’s sustainability strategy. Training materials cover key           As a form of appreciation and to strengthen employee engagement in the Company’s sustainability journey, Avian Brands
topics such as energy efficiency, hazardous waste management, occupational health and safety, and sustainability reporting.      implements the Employee Star Program. This program is designed to encourage active participation of all employees in various
Further information regarding training implementation is presented in the discussion of Performance of People & Community        corporate initiatives focusing on innovation, safety, efficiency, self-development, and cross-functional collaboration.
Pillar.
                                                                                                                                 The Employee Star assessment is conducted structurally through a system integrated with the employee activity database.
                                                                                                                                 Individuals can accumulate scores based on their involvement in various programs, including:
                                                                                                                                 • Quality Control Circles (GKM);
Continuous Improvement Program                                                                                                   • Suggestion System (SS);
                                                                                                                                 • Environmental, Health, and Safety (EHS) Patrols;
As part of the efforts to strengthen the sustainability                                                                          • Participation in training and competency development;
culture across all business lines, Avian Brands implements                                                                       • Contribution to internal content, such as the Avian Newsletter; and
Continuous Improvement Program as a formal mechanism                                                                             • Participation in employee engagement activities and corporate events.
to drive innovation, operational efficiency, and sustainable
performance enhancement. This program operates on the                                                                            Each activity is objectively assessed through a digital system that provides measurable weighting while ensuring transparency,
principle that every process, system, and work output always                                                                     accountability, and seamless progress monitoring for both employees and management. At the end of each designated period,
has the potential for improvement through continuous                                                                             score recapitulations are verified and ratified by Top Management prior to the selection of Employee Star recipients.
ideas, collaboration, and evaluation.
                                                                                                                                 Employee Star awardees receive formal recognition and incentives in accordance with corporate policy. This program serves to
Implementation is supported by competent and certified                                                                           bolster employee motivation and pride, reinforce a culture of collaboration and innovation, and encourage active participation
human resources, as well as a dedicated Continuous                                                                               in achieving sustainability targets. Furthermore, it fosters positive behaviors aligned with corporate values. Therefore, each
Improvement functional unit responsible for program                                                                              individual’s contribution is duly recognized as an integral part of cultivating a workplace culture that is adaptive, conscientious,
management, execution, monitoring, and reporting.                                                                                and sustainable.
Each innovation idea proposed by employees is assessed




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                                                                                                     Avian Brands
                                                                                                     Sustainability Strategy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   PT Avia Avian Tbk




Digitalization: Avian Portal                                                                                                     Routine internal events held annually include:
                                                                                                                                 • Employee Gathering;
                                                                                                                                 • Corporate Anniversary Celebrations;
                                                                                                                                 • Halal Bihalal; and
                                                                                                                                 • Award ceremonies for employees entering retirement.

                                                                                                                                 These activities serve as a platform to strengthen relationships among employees, build a sense of community, and
                                                                                                                                 cultivate corporate cultural values aligned with the principles of integrity, collaboration, and result-oriented work. Indirectly,
                                                                                                                                 a comfortable work environment and strong interpersonal relationships have been proven to result in increased productivity
                                                                                                                                 and employee retention.



                                                                                                                                 Employee Sports & Wellness Program




As part of its commitment to strengthening sustainability governance and operational efficiency, Avian Brands has implemented
digital transformation through development of the Avian Portal. This platform serves as an integrated system to monitor,
manage, and document all sustainability performance data centrally and in real-time, supporting data-driven decision-making
across all organizational levels.

The Avian Portal is developed by Avian Brands’ IT professionals who understand the business needs, operational process
structures, and sustainability indicators of the Company. Consequently, the system is designed to be adaptive, modular, and
aligned with evolving Company needs, industry standards, and global sustainability reporting trends.

The portal is integrated with all business units and departments, facilitating consolidation of data such as energy and water
usage, waste management, workplace safety parameters, employee innovations, certifications, and other ESG performance
metrics. Through the ESG performance monitoring dashboard within the Avian Portal, management can conduct routine
evaluations and performance reviews with Top Management to ensure process improvements align with targets.                       To support the physical and mental well-being of employees,        These programs directly improve employee health and
                                                                                                                                 Avian Brands organizes various sports activities and health        physical fitness, help reduce the risk of diseases associated
Beyond data governance, digitalization via the Avian Portal also directly impacts material resource efficiency. By making all    programs aimed at improving quality of life and work               with a sedentary lifestyle, and strengthen social bonds
documents, reports, and data available digitally, paper usage is significantly reduced, supporting paperless processes and the   productivity. The Company provides gym facilities as part          and teamwork. This initiative also creates a more dynamic
Company’s carbon footprint reduction goals.                                                                                      of its commitment to employee welfare. Employees also              and productive work atmosphere, demonstrating the
                                                                                                                                 actively participate in various sports activities, ranging from    integral position of employee well-being in Avian Brands’
                                                                                                                                 women-only aerobic programs to football and badminton              sustainability strategy. By providing adequate sports facilities
Avian Cultural Event                                                                                                             communities, fully facilitated and supported by the                and equipment, the Company ensures all employees have
                                                                                                                                 Company.                                                           access to a sustainable, healthy lifestyle.
To strengthen a people-centered sustainability culture,
Avian Brands consistently promotes engagement between
the Company and all employees through various cultural
and team-building activities. These programs aim to create
a positive, inclusive, and harmonious work environment,
thereby enhancing employee motivation, pride, loyalty, and
psychological well-being.




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 PT Avia Avian Tbk




About
the Avian Brands




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                                                                                                         About the Avian Brands                               PT Avia Avian Tbk




Avian Brands’ Sustainability Governance
Avian Brands is committed to building an organization that places sustainability at the core of its corporate strategy and
operations. To uphold this commitment, Avian Brands has established the Quality Assurance & Sustainability (QAS) Department,
which operates under direct oversight of the Board of Directors. This structure ensures that sustainability aspects, including ESG
management, decarbonization strategies, risk mitigation, community development programs, biodiversity, circular economy,
and climate change adaptation, are integral components of every strategic decision.

The Board of Directors is responsible for defining Avian Brands› sustainability direction, vision, and mission, as well as ensuring
the integration of sustainability across all business functions. Implementation is subsequently delegated to the relevant
departments in their respective fields. To ensure effective execution, monitoring is conducted through periodic meetings,
structured performance reporting, and compliance evaluations against prevailing sustainability standards.
The QAS Department serves as a cross-functional coordination hub with the mandate to:
• Manage sustainability risks and opportunities;
• Facilitate the achievement of ESG targets and decarbonization strategies;
• Enhance the quality of sustainability reporting;
• Strengthen the implementation of human rights and responsible business practices; and
• Foster sustainability awareness throughout the organization and the value chain.

Through this focused governance approach, Avian Brands ensures that all operational aspects are aligned with the Company’s
sustainability goals while delivering value to the environment, society, Shareholders, and all stakeholders.

The diagram below illustrates the sustainability governance structure of Avian Brands:



                                                     Board of Directors
                                        Business Strategy, Operations, and Integration


                                                   Executive Leadership




                 Quality Assurance and
               Sustainability Department
                                                                                          Business Units
  Sustainability Strategy and Operations; Innovation and
        Implementation; Sustainability Reporting

                 Functional Sustainability                                               All Departments


Description:
Reporting Line
Coordination




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                                                                                               About the Avian Brands                                                                              PT Avia Avian Tbk




Avian Brands’
Identity


                                                     PT Avia Avian Tbk*)

           Stock Code                                                Business Sector                                      Shareholding                                        Headquarter

           AVIA                                                      Manufacture and trade of paints and printing inks,
                                                                                                                             PT Tancorp Surya Sentosa         :   36.60%      Jl. Raya Surabaya – Sidoarjo KM. 19
                                                                     varnishes, lacquers, adhesives or glues, mortar or                                                       Desa Wadungasih, Kec. Buduran, Sidoarjo 61252
                                                                                                                             PT Wahana Lancar Rejeki          :   32.49%
                                                                     ready-mixed concrete.                                                                                    Jawa Timur, Indonesia
                                                                                                                             Archipelago Investment Pte Ltd   :    6.30%
                                                                                                                             Robert Christian Tanoko          :    2.30%               (62-31) 8968000
           Listing of Shares on                                                                                              Rudi Tanoko                      :    1.68%
           the Stock Exchange                                        Date of Establishment                                                                                             corsec@avianbrands.com
                                                                                                                             Rony Tanoko                      :    0.04%               investor.relations@avianbrands.com
                                                                                                                             Saham Treasuri                   :    4.26%
           December 8, 2021                                          March 1, 1983                                                                                                     www.avianbrands.com
                                                                                                                             Masyarakat                       :   16.33%
           on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
                                                                                                                             (masing-masing di bawah 5%)

                                                                                                                                                                              Branch Office
           Authorized Capital                                        Legal Basis of Establishment
                                                                                                                                                                              Avian Brands Building
           IDR2,000,000,000,000.-                                    PT Avia Avian was established based on the Deed
                                                                                                                                                                              Jl. Ahmad Yani No. 317
                                                                     of Establishment of Limited Liability Company
                                                                     No. 06 dated March 1, 1983, as amended by                                                                Surabaya 60234
                                                                     Deed No. 63 dated May 23, 1983, both drawn                                                               Jawa Timur, Indonesia
           Issued and Paid-up Capital                                up before Indrawati Setiabudhi, S.H., a Notary in                                                           (62-31) 99850500/99850600
                                                                     Malang. The deed has been ratified by the Minister
           IDR619,535,556,000.-                                      of Justice of the Republic of Indonesia, by the
                                                                     Decree of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic                                                        Address of Manufacturing Facilities
                                                                     of Indonesia No. C2-4948.HT01.01 Th83 dated
                                                                     July 5, 1983 and has been registered with the                                                               Sidoarjo
           Latest Deed Amendment                                     Malang District Court No. 016/PP/PI/VIII/1983                                                               Jl. Raya Surabaya – Sidoarjo KM. 19
                                                                     dated August 8, 1983.                                Social Media                                           Desa Wadungasih, Kec. Buduran
           The latest amendment to Avian Brands’ deed is                                                                                                                         Sidoarjo 61252
           Deed No. 3 dated April 10, 2025 drawn up before                                                                                                                       Jawa Timur, Indonesia
           Dr. Susanti S.H., M.Kn., a Notary in Surabaya City        Total Employees                                                                                                 (62-31) 8968000
           regarding Changes to the Composition of the Board
                                                                                                                          Avian Brands                                           Serang
           of Directors and/or the Board of Commissioners
                                                                     (Including Employees of Subsidiaries and
           of PT Avia Avian Tbk. This change has been                                                                                                                            Jl. Raya Serang KM. 60
                                                                     Outsourced Employees)
           notified to the Ministry of Law of the Republic of                                                                                                                    Kawasan Pancatama 5 Kav. 50,
           Indonesia based on the Letter of Acceptance for             Male:                                                                                                     Leuwilimus, Leuwi Limus, Cikande
                                                                                                                          avian.brands
           the Notification of Changes to the Company’s Data           7,160 Employees                                                                                           Kabupaten Serang 42186
           No. AHU-AH.01.09-0182183 dated April 11, 2025.              Female:                                                                                                   Banten, Indonesia
                                                                                                                                                                                     (62-254) 402655
*) Throughout 2025, Avian Brands did not undergo any name changes.
                                                                       2,170 Employees                                    @avianbrands



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                                                                                                     Tentang Avian Brands                                                                                                     PT Avia Avian Tbk




Avian Brands Highlights
For over four decades, Avian Brands has brought colors
to the lives of millions of Indonesian families through its
high-quality products, including Avian Cat Kayu dan Besi,
Avitex Cat Tembok, and No Drop Cat Pelapis Anti Bocor.
Avian Brands’ presence is dedicated to delivering tangible
benefits to society and contributing to coloring Indonesia
through safe, innovative, and eco-friendly solutions.

“Avian Brands has grown into a pioneer of transformation
within the national paint industry through a combination
of product excellence, an extensive distribution network,
a dedication to quality, and reliability within a single
integrated ecosystem. With more than 2,600 SKUs reaching
over 60,000 retail outlets across Indonesia, Avian Brands
ensures that every color created is delivered on time and
with excellent product quality.”


The Journey of Avian Brands
Avian Brands is Indonesia’s leading manufacturer of
decorative paints and coatings, founded by Mr. Soetikno
Tanoko in 1978. Throughout its journey, Avian Brands has
continuously developed products that cater to the needs
of Indonesian consumers, blending innovation and quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                This holistic approach ensures that the Company generates
with a deep understanding of tropical climate characteristics.
                                                                                                                                                                                                positive impacts for customers, employees, business
Driven by a steadfast commitment to quality, sustainability,
                                                                                                                                                                                                partners, the environment, communities, shareholders, and
and customer satisfaction, Avian Brands has become one of
                                                                                                                                                                                                all other stakeholders.
the largest and most trusted paint companies in Indonesia.

                                                                                                                                 National Distribution – The Largest in
Avian Brands’ Manufacturing Facilities                                                                                           Indonesia
Avian Brands operates two vertically integrated                                                                                  To strengthen product availability across the Indonesian
manufacturing facilities, making it one of the largest and                                                                       archipelago, Avian Brands is supported by PT Tirtakencana          Stakeholders can access the Avian Brands Sustainability
most efficient paint manufacturers in Indonesia. These                                                                           Tatawarna, a distribution company established in 2001.               Strategy document via the link or QR code provided
facilities are located in:                                                                                                       This company:                                                                          in this report.
• Sidoarjo, East Java; and                                                                                                       • Operates 129 distribution centers nationwide, spanning
• Serang, Banten.                                                                                                                    from Sabang to Merauke;                                         Avian Brands Sustainability Strategy
                                                                                                                                 • Reaches more than 60,000 retail outlets;
Each facility is equipped with cutting-edge production           •   Digitalized research operations via the Laboratory          • Supported by an integrated IT system providing real-
technology to enhance efficiency, data accuracy, and                 Information Management System (LIMS) integrated with            time data; and
support more environmentally friendly operations.                    the ERP system.                                             • Ensures a supply chain that is rapid, efficient, and
                                                                                                                                     responsive to customer needs.
                                                                 The Avian Brands RDI team comprises various specialized
Innovations through the Avian                                    divisions, including Water-based Paint, Automotive Refinish,    Sustainability Commitment
Innovation Center (AIC)                                          and Architectural Coatings. Each year, the R&D team:
                                                                 • Develops over 20 new products, with 5–10 successfully         As the leader in the Indonesian paint industry, Avian Brands
The Avian Innovation Center (AIC), operational since May             launched nationwide;                                        is committed to conducting business responsibly through
2020, is the largest innovation hub in Indonesia for paint       • Utilizes advanced instrumentation such as Rheology            the Avian Brands Sustainability Strategy (ABSS), focusing
and building materials. AIC serves as the engine for Avian           Profiling and Gas Chromatography;                           on four strategic pillars:
Brands’ innovations, fostering creativity, collaboration, and    • Adheres to international testing standards; and               1. Product Pillar – creation of safe, high-quality, and
sustainable business practices.                                  • Produces industry-leading innovations, including                  innovative products;
                                                                     Avitex One Coat, the first wall paint in Indonesia with     2. Environment Pillar – energy efficiency, emissions                         https://avianbrands.com/viewer/
The AIC facility features:                                           single-coat technology.                                                                                                        Avian+Brands+Sustainability+Strategy+2025/dokumen_
                                                                                                                                     reduction, circularity, and waste management;
                                                                                                                                                                                                  pendukung_Avian_Brands_Sustainability_Strategy_2025.pdf
• Utilization of solar photovoltaic panel;                                                                                       3. People & Community Pillar – human resources
• Optimal safety and air circulation systems; and                Avian Brands’ products hold certifications such as SNI, Green       development and community empowerment; and
                                                                 Label Singapore, and other prominent quality standards.         4. Governance Pillar – robust, ethical, and transparent
                                                                                                                                     corporate governance.

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                                                                        About the Avian Brands                                                                           PT Avia Avian Tbk




Avian Brands’                                                                                    Avian Brands’
Sustainability Vision                                                                            Sustainability Mission




                “To become an integrated,
                 environmentally friendly,
                 leading, and trusted paint
                   company in Indonesia.“                                                        “ To provide added value to stakeholders through
                                                                                                   the development of various quality paints.”




Corporate Values




                            C                                IN                                                        T                                                 A
              Customer Focus                              Integrity                                              Teamwork                                             Agility
                                                                                                                                                   Ability to be agile, flexible, and assertive
         Able to make (internal and external)         Be honest in words, have                          Ability to be part of a group, to work
                                                                                                                                                     in anticipating, initiating, and taking
        customers and their needs as the main    the commitment and consistency                        with the members of the group, and to
                                                                                                                                                  advantage of any opportunity as well as to
          focus in a positive and productive    in acting according to rules, norms,                    contribute to the achievement of the
                                                                                                                                                      avoid negative consequences from
                 working relationship.                      and morality.                                           group’s goals.
                                                                                                                                                                  the changes.




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                                                                                                    About the Avian Brands                                                                                                      PT Avia Avian Tbk




Business Units, Products, and Segmentation
                                                                                                                               The classification of Avian Brands’ products, in alignment with international coatings industry segmentation and the Sustainable
                                                                                                                               Product Framework, is as follows:


                                                                                                                                                               Decorative Paints: Sustainable Home & Building Solutions
Referring to the business structure information set out in the Consolidated Financial Statements of PT Avia Avian Tbk, Avian
Brands conducts business activities in two main segments, i.e., the Architectural Solutions Segment and the Trading Goods
Segment.




                   Architectural                                                       Trading
                         Solutions                                                       Goods                                 Wall paint is the product category most intimately connected to consumers’ daily lives. Our innovation focuses on providing
                                                                                                                               wall paints that offer high opacity, durability, and, most crucially, low or zero Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs).
   The architectural solutions products are the main               Avian Brands’ trading goods are mainly supporting
   products produced by Avian Brands, comprising wall              products for architectural solutions, including pipes,
                                                                                                                               VOCs are carbon-based chemical compounds that evaporate easily at room temperature. These compounds are prevalent
   paint, wood and metal paint, waterproofing paint,               furniture, and items required for painting, such
                                                                                                                               in various everyday products, including solvent-based paints, thinners, adhesives, and other building materials. Upon
   wood care, as well as other architectural solutions             as paint rollers, paint brushes, sealing tape, and
                                                                                                                               evaporation, they release gases into the air, both indoors and into the external environment. The presence of VOCs in paint
   such as roof paint, instant cement, and automotive              sandpaper. Such trading goods are not manufactured
                                                                                                                               poses a significant threat to Indoor Air Quality, which is vital for the health of occupants. Short-term exposure may cause eye,
   refinish paint. As of December 31, 2025, Avian Brands           by Avian Brands but are procured from its affiliates.
                                                                                                                               nose, and throat irritation, as well as headaches. Meanwhile, long-term exposure to certain VOCs has been linked to more
   has a diversified portfolio of more than 2,600 SKUs             Trading of these goods is performed by a Subsidiary,
                                                                                                                               severe health issues, including damage to the liver, kidneys, and central nervous system, with some compounds identified as
   of architectural solution products marketed and                 PT Tirtakencana Tatawarna.
                                                                                                                               carcinogenic. Consequently, reducing VOC content has become a primary objective within the global paint industry to meet
   distributed across 124 brands. Some of Avian Brands’
                                                                                                                               increasingly stringent health and environmental standards.
   major household brands include Avian, Avitex, and
   No Drop.
                                                                                                                               Recognizing these impacts, Avian Brands is proactively leading product transitions through continuous innovation, focusing
                                                                                                                               on low- or zero-VOC products, particularly in within our water-based product lines. These innovations replace high-risk organic
                                                                                                                               solvents with water as the primary medium. This transition extends beyond regulatory compliance; it is a core component
                                                                                                                               of the Company’s ESG strategy to minimize its environmental footprint. The majority of our premium decorative lines are
                                                                                                                               water-based and fall under the Green Label Singapore categorization. These formulations minimize the release of hazardous
                                            More detailed information regarding the portfolio and                              chemicals into the air, directly contributing to the well-being of both occupants and applicators.
                                         product specifications can be accessed through the following
                                                         official Avian Brands website.                                        Avian Brands offers a highly diverse range of wall paints, classified into premium, medium, and economic categories.
                                                                                                                               • Avian premium wall paints include the Lenkote Sunguard series for exteriors and Lenkote Supersilk for interiors,
                                                                 https://avianbrands.com/                                          providing most optimal customer experience in terms of durability, washable characteristics,, and aesthetics;
                                                                                                                               • Medium-category wall paints, widely recognized by Indonesian consumers, are available through the Avitex series for
                                                                                                                                   interior, exterior, and multipurpose use. Avitex Gold offers versatile interior/exterior applications, while Avitex Wizz
                                                                                                                                   provides a more economical and efficient wall paint solution with 40% higher viscosity; and
                                                                                                                               • Economical wall paint is widely available from Avian through the Aries, Aries Gold, and Aries Bling series, as well as the
This segmentation not only reflects the business focus and growth strategy, but is also designed to advance the Company’s          Jasmine brand. Economical paint is not synonymous with poor quality; these products are formulated to meet specifications
sustainability objectives by increasing the proportion of products that are safer for health and the environment.                  that ensure good decorative performance.

Avian Brands believes that true business growth is inseparable from environmental and social responsibility. Every drop
of paint produced embodies a commitment to quality, health, and preservation of the planet. This philosophy drives us to
innovate continuously, transitioning from conventional solutions toward more eco-friendly materials in alignment with global
market demands and the national sustainability agenda.

As part of the transition toward a low-environmental-impact product portfolio, Avian Brands implements Sustainable Product
Framework principles, which encompass:
• Increasing the proportion of water-based products;
• Reducing the use of heavy metals, such as lead and chromium;
• Developing low-VOC emission products;
• Enhancing resource efficiency in both formulation and packaging; and
• Implementing circularity concepts, including reuse, recycle, and redesign.


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                                                                                                     About the Avian Brands                                                                                                   PT Avia Avian Tbk




                              Waterproofing Coatings: High-Performance & Long-Life Durability                                                                    Wood and Metal Decorative Paint: Aesthetics and Utility




Water damage represents a significant sustainability challenge, as it often leads to inefficient consumption of energy and
                                                                                                                                Protecting wood and metal base materials is essential for       historical roots of Avian Brands and stands as one of the
building materials. In Indonesia’s tropical climate, consumers frequently face issues such as wall humidity, extreme exposure
                                                                                                                                preserving assets and supporting resource efficiency. Every     most recognized trademarks in Indonesia. The «Avian» wood
to moisture and solar heat, and alkaline/efflorescence attacks. Avian Brands’ waterproofing products offer a primary line of
                                                                                                                                item in a home holds sentimental, nostalgic, and functional     and metal paint serves as our flagship product, carrying
defense, engineered to protect structural integrity effectively and durably.
                                                                                                                                value, even as its colors begin to fade. Our products           the company name, supported by other more economical
                                                                                                                                ensure these assets last longer and remain visually fresh,      brands such as Avian Cling, Glovin, and Yoko, as well as the
This long-term protection extends the life of assets, reduces the need for repeated repainting, and minimizes material waste,
                                                                                                                                so that they are #JadiBaruLagi (#LikeNewAgain), thereby         premium Avian Platinum series. We also formulate paints
while contributing to a reduction in the carbon footprint throughout the product life cycle (Life Cycle Impact Reduction).
                                                                                                                                postponing the need for new purchases. This ultimately          with high flexibility such as Avian 3 in 1 Anti Karat, which
                                                                                                                                reduces the massive demand for timber harvesting and new        functions as both a primer and a topcoat for both metal and
                                                                                                                                metal production.                                               wood surfaces.
No Drop. No Bochor Bochor! The number one waterproofing coating in Indonesia
                                                                                                                                The application of top coatings on wood and metal follows       Under the Avian Cling brand, we have developed a water-
Proper waterproofing techniques, supported by products capable of optimally performing the task of “waterproofing”,
                                                                                                                                a similar principle: a paint formula bound with alkyd resins    based wood and metal paint. In alignment with our spirit
will reduce the need for energy- and material-intensive repairs or reconstruction. No Drop has achieved top of mind status
                                                                                                                                is applied to the surface with the aid of non-polar solvents;   of environmental friendliness and sustainability, Avian
among Indonesian consumers as the reliable choice for all waterproofing needs. Responding to the diverse needs of consumers,
                                                                                                                                as the solvents evaporate, the paint forms a protective         Cling Water Based embodies Avian Brands’ commitment
Avian Brands has released many variants of No Drop with special features, including:
                                                                                                                                film that seals the surface. In this manner, tables, chairs,    to providing products with the same quality, features,
1. No Drop Anti Panas – exterior paint that prevents heat and lowers indoor temperatures;
                                                                                                                                cabinets, fences, door frames, children’s bicycles, iron        and performance as organic solvent-based paints, while
2. No Drop Cat Dasar Anti Bocor – a primer featuring negative waterproofing capabilities that resists alkaline attacks and
                                                                                                                                poles, and various other items remain protected and             delivering added value through a dedicated focus on the
    enhances the opacity of subsequent decorative coats;
                                                                                                                                appear rejuvenated. Wood and metal paint represents the         health of Indonesian consumers.
3. No Drop Toren/Tandon – to protect water tanks from leaks and algae;
4. No Drop Kolam Ikan – eco-friendly, non-toxic solution safe for aquatic life while ensuring leak protection;
5. No Drop Beton and Batu Alam – specialized coating for concrete walls or natural stone surfaces;                                                                  Wood Protection Paints: Preserving Natural Beauty
6. No Drop Mortar, Tile Grout, and Obat Cor – construction solutions designed to prevent leaks; and
7. No Drop Tape, Serat Fiber, and Membran – practical application for treating material cracks and fractures.

Through this extensive variety, No Drop delivers a comprehensive, safe, and effective waterproofing solution tailored to the
multifaceted needs of buildings across Indonesia.




                                                                                                                                Wood protection products are formulated to highlight            is clean and dry, followed by the application of Boyo Wood
                                                                                                                                the natural aesthetics of the cambium, which is the main        Filler to seal pores and create a smooth, even surface.
                                                                                                                                focus of everyday furniture products. In addition to top        Subsequently, Boyo/WoodEco Wood Stain is applied to
                                                                                                                                coat products that add refreshing color and shine, wood         enhance the natural hues of the wood substrate, followed
                                                                                                                                protection paint is another way to enhance the aesthetic        by Boyo Sanding Sealer to preserve the revealed natural
                                                                                                                                value and durability of furniture.                              tones. The process concludes with Boyo Clear Coat, which
                                                                                                                                                                                                protects all preceding layers while delivering a natural
                                                                                                                                Avian Brands offers the Boyo Series and WoodEco Series          glossy or doff finish.
                                                                                                                                to meet these requirements. The treatment sequence for
                                                                                                                                interior wood protection begins with ensuring the surface




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                                                                                                         About the Avian Brands                                                                                                        PT Avia Avian Tbk




Protecting wood with multiple coats of paint provides maximum aesthetic depth and durability. For more economical, fast, and         for indoor and outdoor courts. It holds a Green Label Singapore certification and has excellent bounce, as proven by its
practical applications, polish or varnish products such as Boyo Politur Vernis, Boyo Politur Melamin, and WoodEco Politur            International Tennis Foundation (ITF Classified) certification in category 4 for “medium-fast” pace.
Exterior/Interior can immediately add color and protection to wooden substrates. The wood protection product series is
deeply integrated with the needs of Indonesian society, given the wide range of consumers who use wooden furnishings.                Our road marking paints are formulated to withstand heavy traffic activity and extreme weather, ensuring safe navigation and
Understanding this, and recognizing the characteristics of wood as a natural organic substrate, we integrate a sustainability and    reducing the frequency of repainting. Represented by Avian Roadline Paint, Avian offers marking solutions that are versatile
eco-friendly mission across many products in this series. Products such as Boyo Wood Stain 2-in-1 (Eksterior & Interior), Boyo       for use on asphalt roads, pedestrian crossings, and parking lots.
Politur Vernis, and WoodEco Wood Stain come in water-based variants, supporting sustainability and mitigating environmental
impact.
                                                                                                                                                                            Ready-to-Use Paint: Efficient and Low-Impact

                                      Automotive Paints: Precision, Quality, and Efficiency
                                                                                                                                                                                      This ready-to-use solution enables precision painting on a small scale,
                                                                                                                                                                                      minimizing the need for large-volume purchases. It emphasizes a formula
                                                                                                                                                                                      that is easy for consumers to apply (Do-It-Yourself/DIY), empowering people
                                                                                                                                                                                      to effectively maintain their own assets. The spray products offered by Avian
                                                                                                                                                                                      consist of automotive paint, wood varnish paint, and waterproof coating
                                                                                                                                                                                      paint.

                                                                                                                                                                                      Suzuka Spray is an aerosol spray paint that allows consumers to easily paint
                                                                                                                                                                                      various body parts of their automotive vehicles. In addition to metal surfaces,
                                                                                                                                                                                      Suzuka Spray can also be used to paint other surfaces such as plastic, wood,
                                                                                                                                                                                      and walls. Boyo Politur Vernis Spray is a urethane-based spray polish for
                                                                                                                                                                                      wood, offering practical, easy application to protect wooden furniture without
                                                                                                                                                                                      dilution, instantly enhancing the aesthetics of consumers› furniture.
The automotive sector demands superior paint quality and performance. Avian automotive paint products address this need by
integrating the principles of energy efficiency and waste reduction through optimal paint performance. The Avian automotive
paint series is represented by the Suzuka brand.                                                                                     Additionally, No Drop, as the number one waterproofing brand in Indonesia, has also released a DIY variant. No Drop Spray is
                                                                                                                                     an innovative DIY application that is perfect for Indonesian consumers, suited to Indonesia›s climate, which requires
The automotive body painting process begins with surface repair and leveling, followed by the application of surface filler          high-quality waterproofing products and practical application to wall cracks or other areas that need to be sealed against leaks.
or “putty” using Suzuka Epoxy Filler or Avian Epoxy Filler. After sanding, the surface is then coated with Suzuka Cat Duco
Otomotif to provide color, and finished with Suzuka 4:1 PU Clear Coat, a 2-component polyurethane-based varnish product
that provides a high-gloss finish and strong weather resistance.

This comprehensive range of automotive paint products offers consumers a choice of options for performing light automotive
body repairs at home, as well as medium to heavy repairs at a workshop. With its sharp color performance and a finish that
delivers an optimal glossy and wet look, Suzuka can effectively reach consumers in the automotive paint market.


     Road/Floor Paint (Sports Court Paint, Paving Paint, Asphalt Paint): Foundations for Sustainable Communities




Our sports court paints are engineered with high abrasion resistance and anti-slip properties, enhancing user safety and
extending the lifespan of public facilities. Avian Brands provides two variants of court paints: offers two variants of court
paints: Avian Cat Paving, an organic solvent-based product, and Avian Cat Lapangan, a water-based product, both featuring
high durability, anti-slip properties, and friction resistance. Avian Cat Lapangan, our flagship court paint product, is optimized




44       2025 Sustainability Report                                                                                                                                                                            2025 Sustainability Report                         45
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                                                                                                    About the Avian Brands                                                                                                     PT Avia Avian Tbk




Manufacturing Facilities
                                                                                                                                New Products in 2025

                                                                                                                                Product development is one of Avian Brands’ strategic pillars for delivering continuous innovation and enriching its
                                                                                                                                competitive portfolio. By prioritizing an approach rooted in in-depth research and razor-sharp market insights, Avian Brands
                                                                                                                                proactively responds to the evolving dynamics of customer needs and industrial trends. Avian Brands successfully launched
                                                                                                                                12 new products throughout 2025, all of which meet stringent quality and sustainability standards.




                                                                                                                                      Sunguard Basic                 Avian Platinum                  No Drop Spray                      No Drop Cat Dasar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Anti Bocor
                                                                                                                                • Anti-Mold and Anti-Mildew    • High Gloss                    • Waterproof                         • Waterproof
                                                                                                                                • Best Opacity                 • No Yellowing                  • Elastic                            • Prevents Damp Walls
                                                                                                                                • Super Cover Technology       • Extreme weather-resistant     • Can be painted                     • Alkali and Efflorescence
Avian Brands operates two primary manufacturing                  Furthermore, 100% of Avian Brands’ manufacturing                                                                                                                     Resistant
facilities located in Sidoarjo, East Java, and Serang, Banten.   facilities are certified to international standards, namely
These facilities are engineered as modern, integrated            ISO      9001:2015      (Quality   Management       System),
manufacturing hubs, establishing Avian Brands as one of          ISO 14001:2015 (Environmental Management System),
the largest and most advanced paint manufacturers in             ISO 45001:2018 (Occupational Health and Safety
Indonesia. As a testament to its commitment to operational       Management System), ISO 50001:2018 (Energy Management
sustainability, both facilities implement principles of          System), and ISO 27001:2022 (Information Security
resource efficiency, technology-driven quality control,          Management System). Implementation of this integrated
occupational safety, and responsible environmental impact        management system reinforces operational governance,
management.                                                      enhances efficiency, mitigates environmental risks, and
                                                                 ensures consistent, safe, and sustainable execution of
                                                                 manufacturing processes.
Digital Transformation for Process Control
and Efficiency                                                                                                                     No Drop Kolam Ikan 2              No Drop Plamir                No Drop Butyl Tape                Boyo Wood Stain 2 in 1
                                                                 Sustainable and Competitive                                            Komponen                       Anti-Bocor
To ensure accurate and consistent production processes,          Manufacturing
                                                                                                                                • Easy to Apply                • Anti-Mold and Anti-Mildew     • Elastic                            • Environmentally Friendly
Avian Brands employs a range of automation and
                                                                                                                                • Non-toxic                    • Can be painted                • Waterproof                         • For Exterior and Interior
digitalization systems, including:                               Through an approach that is rooted in technology, resource     • Waterproof                   • Elastic                       • Can be painted                       Use
• Enterprise Resource Planning (“ERP“);                          efficiency, energy management, and a culture of workplace                                                                                                          • Anti-Mold and Insects
• Warehouse Management System (“WMS“);                           safety, Avian Brands’ manufacturing facilities not only
• Automatic Weighing System (“AWS“);                             support national production scales, but also:
• Distributed Control System (“DCS“);                            • Reduce environmental impact;
• Computerized Monitoring Board (“CMB“);                         • Enhance operational resilience and efficiency;
• Yard Management System (“YMS“); and                            • Ensure compliance with regulations and industry
• Computerized Maintenance Management System                          standards; and
    (“CMMS“).                                                    • Contribute to the achievement of the Company’s long-
                                                                      term sustainability targets.
The integration of these digital systems enables supply
chain optimization, from raw materials to distribution,
while minimizing potential errors, enhancing traceability,
and supporting paperless management, in alignment with
Avian Brands‘ environmental commitments.




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                                                                                                      About the Avian Brands                              PT Avia Avian Tbk




      Avian Epoxy Filler                  Avitex Wizz Cat Dasar            Avitex Top              Giant Mortar 225 –
                                                                                                 Plamir Instan Ekonomis
• Easy to Sand                         • 2x thicker               • Crisp White Color
• Superior Adhesion                    • Quick Drying             • Best Opacity                • Practical
• Perfect Pore Filling                 • Best Opacity             • Best Coverage               • Economical
                                                                                                • Perfectly Seal Hair Cracks




Supply Chain
Supply chain management is an important aspect that must be managed strategically in order to improve production
efficiency and customer satisfaction. Avian Brands strives to create, develop, and evaluate its supply chain to ensure that it
remains relevant in supporting the production process. Avian Brands prioritizes several key components in establishing its
supply chain framework:

1.   Input > innovations in product development and material procurement;
2.   Operations > include production operations, spanning from manufacturing to distribution;
3.   Utilization > product utilization (use, reuse, recycle, and reduce); and
4.   Emission Reduction > energy and water consumption efficiency for business operations.

Avian Brands regards material procurement as the foundation of product quality. Consequently, supplier selection is conducted
rigorously to ensure quality standards while maintaining market competitiveness. In addition to relying on external suppliers,
the Company has developed vertical raw materials through the integration of certain raw materials within the group to
improve quality control, supply stability, and cost efficiency.

Furthermore, Avian Brands maintains a balanced proportion of local and international suppliers to foster a fair business
ecosystem and support local economic growth. Through the combination of vertical integration and robust supplier
partnerships, the Company ensures that the supply chain operates efficiently while delivering a positive contribution to social
and sustainability aspects.




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                                                                  About the Avian Brands                                                                                                                      PT Avia Avian Tbk




Factory Operational and                                                                    Group Structure and Subsidiaries
Marketing Areas
                                                                                                                                                 PT Avia Avian Tbk



                                                                                                   50.00%                          99.99%                            99.99%                          67.00%                                          16.67%

                                                                                            PT Bangun Bersama                  PT Tirtakencana                 PT Solusi Rumah                  PT Multipro Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      PT Dextone Lemindo
                                                                                                 Solusindo                        Tatawarna                        Praktis                         Indonesia


                                                                                                                                   99.98%

                                                                                                                               PT Tirtakencana
                                                                                                                                 Batamindo




                                                                                           Scale of the Company
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Production Volume/Tonnage                                          (Tons)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      200,000
      Serang, Banten
      Manufacturing Facilities                                                                Number of Workers (People)                                                      9,330                   150,000




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              227,265
                                                                                                                                                                                                      100,000




                                                                                                                                                                                                                          180,540



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           197,339
      Gayungan Branch                                                                         1        Avian Brands Employees (People)                                        1,632
      Office, Surabaya               Manufacturing Facilities   2 (Sidoarjo and Serang)
                                                                                                                                                                                                       50,000

                                                                                              2        Outsourced Employees (People)                                          7,698
      Buduran Manufacturing          Branch Office                    1 (Surabaya)                                                                                                                              0
      Facilities, Sidoarjo                                                                                                                                                                                            2023             2024               2025


                                                                                                                                                       Operating Revenue
                                                                                                                                                               (Million Rupiah)
 Product Distribution Areas
                                                                                                1,992,143                                             2,068,594                                            2,175,816


 Wholly-owned Distribution Center                                129                       1,643,096                           7,016,882         1,663,699                          7,471,356       1,744,020                                            8,123,685
                                                                                                              2023                                                  2024                                                            2025

 Wholly-owned Mini Distribution Center                           15

                                                                                                                Net Sales                                    Profit for the Year                      Profit Before Income Tax Expense
 Independent Distribution Center                                 38
                                                                                                                                                             Capitalization
                                                                                                                                                               (Million Rupiah)
 Number of Retail Outlets Supplied                              60,055                            1,245,498                                             1,429,095                                          1,544,155




                                                                                                              2023                                                   2024                           9,540,224                       2025
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         11,084,379
                                                                                             9,921,489                      11,166,987             9,631,880                       11,060,975


                                                                                                                Total Assets                                 Total Equity                             Total Liabilities




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                                                                                                     About the Avian Brands                                                                                                           PT Avia Avian Tbk




Membership in Associations                                                                                                      Sustainability Management Standards
Avian Brands recognizes that expanding its network is a key step in staying relevant to global developments, enabling the       Avian Brands strives to maintain consistent responsibility         reflects the Company’s commitment to operating its
company to better implement sustainable business practices. To this end, Avian Brands actively engages with groups and          in its business processes. This is reflected in the Company’s      business efficiently, safely, sustainably, and with a high
associations that provide strategic insights into business dynamics, economic trends, and global issues. The details of Avian   compliance with all regulations relevant to the industry           standard of quality. By obtaining various ISO certifications,
Brands’ memberships in professional associations are as follows:                                                                sector. Beyond mandatory regulatory compliance,                    Avian Brands ensures the implementation of best practices
                                                                                                                                Avian Brands also strives to continuously improve its              aligned with global standards, thereby enhancing
                                                                                                                                responsibility and credibility to external and internal            operational performance and sustainability.
 No.                                 Name                                Scale                  Avian Brands’ Position
                                                                                                                                stakeholders by achieving certification standards issued
   1.   Indonesian Paint Manufacturers Association (Asosiasi
                                                                        National                         Member                 by national and international institutions. By the end of          As of the end of 2025, Avian Brands has secured five ISO
        Produsen Cat Indonesia/APCI)                                                                                            2025, Avian Brands has successfully obtained the following         certifications in several key areas:
   2.   Indonesian Public Listed Companies Association                                                                          certifications:                                                    1. ISO 9001:2015 – Quality Management System;
                                                                        National                         Member
        (Asosiasi Emiten Indonesia/AEI))                                                                                                                                                           2. ISO 14001:2015 – Environmental Management System;
   3.   Indonesian Synthetic Resin Association (Asosiasi Resin                                                                                                                                     3. ISO 45001:2018 – Occupational Health and Safety
                                                                        National                         Member
        Sintetik Indonesia/ARSI)
                                                                                                                                International Standardization                                          Management System;
   4.   Indonesian Employers Association (Asosiasi Pengusaha
                                                                        National                         Member                 Organization (“ISO”)                                               4. ISO 50001:2018 – Energy Management System; and
        Indonesia/APINDO)
                                                                                                                                                                                                   5. ISO/IEC 27001:2022 – Information Security
                                                                                                                                ISO certification is an international standard used to                 Management System.
                                                                                                                                evaluate and recognize the effectiveness of Avian Brands‘
Membership in the United Nations Global Compact (“UNGC”)
                                                                                                                                management systems in various sectors. This achievement
                                                                 In 2025, Avian Brands expanded its engagement in global
                                                                 sustainability initiatives by joining the United Nations
                                                                 Global Compact (UNGC). Through this membership, Avian
                                                                 Brands aligns its corporate strategies and operations with
                                                                 the Ten Principles of the UNGC.



As an active member, Avian Brands participates in various UNGC forums and working groups, and contributes to the
preparation and submission of the Communication on Progress (COP) as part of its annual accountability for implementing
UNGC principles. Through this participation, Avian Brands strengthens its commitment to building a responsible value chain,
enhancing environmental performance, and fostering sustainability innovation across all business lines.
                                                                                                                                       100% of Operational Areas                   100% of Operational Areas                               100% of Operational Areas
                                                                                                                                          (Sidoarjo & Serang)                         (Sidoarjo & Serang)                                     (Sidoarjo & Serang)

                                                      UNGC Certificate

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Complete information regarding Avian
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Brands’ ISO Certificates is available via
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      the link and barcode below.




                                                                                                                                       100% of Operational Areas                               100%
                                                                                                                                          (Sidoarjo & Serang)                         (All of Avian Brands)                         https://avianbrands.com/tentang-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    kami/sertifikasi-penghargaan/iso


                                                                                                                                The implementation of these five standards reinforces Avian Brands’ operational governance foundation, ensuring consistent,
                                                                                                                                safe, and efficient work processes that support the Company’s long-term sustainability objectives.




52      2025 Sustainability Report                                                                                                                                                                            2025 Sustainability Report                                  53
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                                                                                                                About the Avian Brands                                                                                                                                                      PT Avia Avian Tbk




Indonesian National Standard (Standar Nasional Indonesia/”SNI”)                                                                          In addition to expanding access to more environmentally conscious market segments, this certification also adds competitive
                                                                                                                                         value, reduces environmental footprint, and promotes efficiency in manufacturing processes and cost savings. Among
SNI is the standard applicable in Indonesia to guarantee product quality, safety, and performance in accordance with                     the flagship products that have obtained GLS certification is the Supersilk Semi Kilap, and by the end of 2025, a total of 40 Avian
established regulations. Avian Brands’ SNI certification demonstrates its commitment to providing high-quality products that             Brands products have successfully obtained this certification.
meet national standards and remain competitive in broader markets. Through this certification, Avian Brands further reinforces
its presence in the domestic market and promotes quality improvement in every product it markets. By the end of 2025, Avian
Brands has obtained 2 SNI certifications for 3 product types, with the following details:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Information on Avian Brands’ products with Green Label Singapore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       certification is available via the link and barcode below.
     Name of
                            Product               Type                     Issuing Agency                        Validity Period
   Certification
                                                              Chempack Product Certification Institute of
  SNI 3564:2014        Sunguard            Exterior
                                                              the Center for Standardization, and Services
                                                                                                                  November 3, 2026                                          PT Avia Avian TBK
                                                                                                                                                                                  Jalan Raya Surabaya-Sidoarjo
                                                                                                                                                                                         KM 19 East Java

                                                              of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Packaging                                                                                 Indonesia 612521




  SNI 3564:2014        Avitex, Supersilk   Interior           Industry, Ministry of Industry of the Republic      November 3, 2026                                         SUPERSILK SEMI KILAP
                                                                                                                                                                               032-219-3926
                                                              of Indonesia                                                                                Environmentally Preferred Paints & Surface Coatings

                                                                                                                                                                  (In accordance to SEC Green Label Category 32: Paints & Surface Coatings)


                                                                                                                                                                        Validity: 9 December 2025 to 24 November 2027




                                                                                                                                                                                      Cheang Kok Chung
                                                                                                                                                                                      Executive Director


                                                             Complete information regarding Avian Brands’ SNI Certificates is
                                                                        available via the link and barcode below.                                                                                                                               https://avianbrands.com/tentang-kami/sertifikasi-penghargaan/
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     green-label-singapura




                                                                                                                                                                                      Executive Director
                                                                                                                                                                                      Cheang Kok Chung




                                                                                                                                         Domestic Component Level (Tingkat Komponen Dalam Negeri or “TKDN”)
                                                                                                                                                                        Validity: 9 December 2025 to 24 November 2027

                                                                                                                                                                  (In accordance to SEC Green Label Category 32: Paints & Surface Coatings)



                                                                                                                                                          Environmentally Preferred Paints & Surface Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                               032-219-3926
                                                                                                                                                                           SUPERSILK SEMI KILAP

                                                                                                                                         TKDN certification is awarded as a form of recognition for products that prioritize the use of domestic raw materials and
                                                                                                                                                                                        Indonesia 612521
                                                                                                                                                                                         KM 19 East Java


                                                                                                                                         components, whilePTalso     supporting the growth of local industries and strengthening national economic independence.
                                                                                                                                                                                  Jalan Raya Surabaya-Sidoarjo
                                                                                                                                                               Avia Avian TBK

                                                         https://avianbrands.com/tentang-kami/sertifikasi-penghargaan/sni                As part of its sustainability strategy, Avian Brands consistently strives to meet the requirements of this certification in order
                                                                                                                                         to contribute to regional economic development. Among its flagship products that have achieved TKDN certification is
                                                                                                                                         the Supersilk Semi Kilap, which combines superior quality with predominantly local content. By the end of 2025, a total of
                                                                                                                                         55 Avian Brands products have successfully obtained TKDN certification.


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Information on Avian Brands’ products with TKDN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      certifications is available via the link and barcode below.
Green Label Singapore (“GLS”)
                                                                                                                                                             SERTIFIKAT TINGKAT KOMPONEN DALAM NEGERI

                                                                                                                                                       Sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Perindustrian No. 16/M-IND/PER/2/2011
                                                                                                                                                       tentang Ketentuan dan Tata Cara Penghitungan Tingkat Komponen Dalam


GLS certification is a form of recognition for products that meet environmentally friendly criteria, following a comprehensive                         Negeri, hasil verifikasi atas capaian Tingkat Komponen Dalam Negeri (TKDN)
                                                                                                                                                       adalah sebagai berikut:

                                                                                                                                                         Jenis Produk        :     Cat



evaluation of various aspects, from compliance with sustainability principles for consumers to a thorough assessment of the
                                                                                                                                                         Tipe                :     Cat Tembok Semi Kilap
                                                                                                                                                         Spesifikasi         :     Water Based, Interior
                                                                                                                                                         Kode HS             :     32091090
                                                                                                                                                         Merk                :     -
                                                                                                                                                         Nilai TKDN          :     58,99%


product life cycle using the life cycle analysis method. This achievement reflects Avian Brands’ commitment to producing
                                                                                                                                                         Terbilang           :     Lima puluh delapan koma sembilan sembilan
                                                                                                                                                                                   persen
                                                                                                                                                         Standard Produk :         -
                                                                                                                                                         Sertifikat Produk :       -



products that are safe to use and support environmental sustainability. This well-known and internationally recognized
                                                                                                                                                         No. Laporan       :       TKDN - 1611 - 2501675

                                                                                                                                                       yang telah ditandasahkan oleh Kementerian Perindustrian dan berlaku 3
                                                                                                                                                       tahun terhitung sejak tanggal tanda sah,
                                                                                                                                                                                   diberikan kepada:


certification boosts public confidence in Avian Brands’ products as it ensures compliance with strict sustainability standards.                          Nama Perusahaan :
                                                                                                                                                         Alamat          :
                                                                                                                                                                                   PT AVIA AVIAN Tbk
                                                                                                                                                                                   Jl. Raya Surabaya - Sidoarjo KM. 19 desa
                                                                                                                                                                                   Wadungasih RT.11, RW.3, Wadungasih, Buduran,
                                                                                                                                                                                   Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur, 61252
                                                                                                                                                         NPWP                 :    01.203.265.2-641.000
                                                                                                                                                         Jenis Industri       :    Industri Cat dan Tinta Cetak (KBLI: 20221)
                                                                                                                                                         No. Tanda Sah        :    4314/SJ-IND.8/E-TKDN/3/2025


                                                                                                                                                                                            Jakarta, 25 Maret 2025
                                                                                                                                                                          Kepala Pusat Peningkatan Penggunaan Produk Dalam Negeri


                                                                                                                                                                                                       Heru Kustanto




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              https://avianbrands.com/tentang-kami/sertifikasi-penghargaan/tkdn




                                                                                                                                                                                                       Heru Kustanto


                                                                                                                                                                          Kepala Pusat Peningkatan Penggunaan Produk Dalam Negeri
                                                                                                                                                                                            Jakarta, 25 Maret 2025


                                                                                                                                                         No. Tanda Sah        :    4314/SJ-IND.8/E-TKDN/3/2025
                                                                                                                                                         Jenis Industri       :    Industri Cat dan Tinta Cetak (KBLI: 20221)
                                                                                                                                                         NPWP                 :    01.203.265.2-641.000
                                                                                                                                                                                   Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur, 61252
                                                                                                                                                                                   Wadungasih RT.11, RW.3, Wadungasih, Buduran,
                                                                                                                                                         Alamat          :         Jl. Raya Surabaya - Sidoarjo KM. 19 desa
                                                                                                                                                         Nama Perusahaan :         PT AVIA AVIAN Tbk

                                                                                                                                                                                   diberikan kepada:
                                                                                                                                                       tahun terhitung sejak tanggal tanda sah,
                                                                                                                                                       yang telah ditandasahkan oleh Kementerian Perindustrian dan berlaku 3

                                                                                                                                                         No. Laporan       :       TKDN - 1611 - 2501675
                                                                                                                                                         Sertifikat Produk :       -
                                                                                                                                                         Standard Produk :         -
                                                                                                                                                                                   persen
                                                                                                                                                         Terbilang           :     Lima puluh delapan koma sembilan sembilan



54                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  55
                                                                                                                                                         Nilai TKDN          :     58,99%

         2025 Sustainability Report                                                                                                                      Merk
                                                                                                                                                         Kode HS
                                                                                                                                                         Spesifikasi
                                                                                                                                                                             :
                                                                                                                                                                             :
                                                                                                                                                                             :
                                                                                                                                                                                   -
                                                                                                                                                                                   32091090
                                                                                                                                                                                   Water Based, Interior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2025 Sustainability Report
                                                                                                                                                         Tipe                :     Cat Tembok Semi Kilap
                                                                                                                                                         Jenis Produk        :     Cat

                                                                                                                                                       adalah sebagai berikut:
                                                                                                                                                       Negeri, hasil verifikasi atas capaian Tingkat Komponen Dalam Negeri (TKDN)
                                                                                                                                                       tentang Ketentuan dan Tata Cara Penghitungan Tingkat Komponen Dalam
                                                                                                                                                       Sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Perindustrian No. 16/M-IND/PER/2/2011

                                                                                                                                                             SERTIFIKAT TINGKAT KOMPONEN DALAM NEGERI
Page 30
                                                                                                                      About the Avian Brands                                 PT Avia Avian Tbk




Leading with Color:
Highlights & Milestones 2025
Throughout 2025, Avian Brands recorded several pivotal achievements that reinforced its position as an industry leader
committed to sustainability, quality, and social responsibility. Each milestone reflects a transformative journey toward
operational practices that are more transparent, adaptive, and closely aligned with the Avian Brands Sustainability Strategy
(“ABSS“).


      2025                                                    The Journey of Avian Brands in 2025

     January            Avian Brands successfully maintained 100% ISO 9001 and ISO 27001 certifications across all manufacturing facilities.

                        Avian Brands was inducted into the IDX ESG Leaders (IDX ESGL) index. Concurrently, Avian Brands improved
   February             community health facilities in Wadungasih by constructing a jogging track for residents. In this period, ISO 50001
                        (Energy Management) certifications were maintained across all plants, and a sustainability program socialization
                        initiative was conducted company-wide to strengthen internal culture.

                        The Avian Brands 2024 Sustainability Report received external assurance in accordance with the AA1000 Assurance
     March
                        Standard (AA1000AS), bolstering the validity and transparency of published disclosures.

                        The Company formally became a member of the United Nations Global Compact (UNGC) and successfully convened
      April
                        its Annual General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) as part its annual governance agenda.

                        Avian Brands obtained ISO 14001 certification for its Serang Plant, thus achieving 100% Environmental Management
      May               System certification across all manufacturing facilities. This period also saw updates to the Sustainability Policy,
                        management reviews, and enhancements to data management systems to reinforce ESG governance.

                        The Mortar Production Plant successfully installed 500 MWh of renewable energy capacity, followed by significant
      June              achievements in the form of inclusion in prestigious sustainability indexes, including FTSE4Good, SRI-KEHATI,
                        ESGSKEHATI, and ESGQKEHATI.

                        Avian Brands launched the Avian Brands Sustainability Strategy (ABSS) as the long-term strategic framework for the
      July
                        Company’s sustainability management.

                        Water-based paint production at the Merapi Plant utilized 50.42% renewable electricity sourced from the Saguling
                        Hydropower Plant, followed by the establishment of the Kartini Mandiri Cooperative (Koperasi) of Wadungasih as
     August             an initiative to empower the economy of the Ring 1 community. Additionally, the Company maintained its Green
                        Industry Certification (Sertifikat Industri Hijau/SIH) for the fourth consecutive year, with the year 2025 being the third
                        surveillance.

                        Commitment to clean energy was expanded with 55.14% renewable electricity usage for solvent-based paint
                        production at the Bromo Plant, sourced from the Saguling Hydropower Plant. This month, Avian Brands also received
 September              the Environment and Social Innovation Award (ENSIA) and the Katadata ESG Award for Good Governance, received
                        an A+ rating in the Katadata ESG Index 2025 for gender equality, Comprehensive training, including ISO 31000,
                        was also conducted across all plans.

                        Avian Brands implemented a clean water program through pipeline installation for areas affected by water crises.
   October              Avian Brands also recorded an increase in its EcoVadis score, received a Low Risk rating from Sustainalytics, and was
                        named a Green Candidate in the 2024–2025 PROPER period.

                        Avian Brands launched a scholarship program for employees’ children as part of its efforts to improve welfare and
  November              support education. Avian Brands received an award for its 2024 Sustainability Report assessment with an A+ rating
                        (top 6% among Public Companies in Indonesia) from FIHRRST and Moores Rowland.

                        Avian Brands launched a sustainability section on its official website, published the Investor Sustainability Summary,
  December              and received an award from the Asian Coatings & Ink Federation (ACIF) as a Strong Performer - Asia Top 30 in
                        the Paints & Coatings Category. It also carried out the planting of more than 6,000 mangroves on Martajasah Beach
                        and conservation activities for flora and fauna listed on the IUCN Red List.




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 PT Avia Avian Tbk




Determination of
Material Topics




58    2025 Sustainability Report   2025 Sustainability Report   59
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                                                                                                         Determination of
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Material Topic Determination Process                                                                                                                                    DETERMINING SUSTAINABLE MATERIAL TOPICS


Avian Brands conducts an annual review of its material              to obtain a comprehensive perspective that reflects
topics to ensure continued alignment with corporate                 the issues most relevant to Avian Brands. This entire process
dynamics and evolving global sustainability trends. There           refers to the Avian Brands Material Topic Determination
is a difference in the materiality determination process            Policy Document as the official guideline. Every stage of
for 2025 compared to previous years, i.e., the material             the assessment process has been independently verified by
topics for 2025 refer to the Avian Brands Sustainability            an external party during the Assurance process.
Strategy (ABSS). In this process, we developed a digital                                                                                                       Management Validation              Determination of
platform as a medium of materiality survey and engaged              The process undertaken to identify and determine material                                     and Priority Setting            Material Topics
top management validation to establish priority topics.             topics for the Sustainability Report is outlined as follows:                               Materiality survey results are     Establishing 17 material topics,
This process also involved internal and external stakeholders                                                                                                reviewed and validated by top        categorized based on the Avian Brands
                                                                                                                                                             management to determine the          Sustainability Strategy pillars, as the
                                                                                                                                                              most significant and relevant       foundation for the Company’s reporting
                                                                                                                                                         impacts for sustainability reporting.    and sustainability strategy.

     1      Identification of Sustainability Issues and Impacts



               The first stage involves identifying and assessing various issues and impacts that influence the Company,
                                                                                                                                                                         3                                       4
               arising from both internal and external environments. This process aims to gain a comprehensive
               understanding of the organizational context and factors affecting sustainability strategy. Identification is
               carried out through collaboration between stakeholders, top management, and relevant experts. The result is                                               2                                       1
               a list of significant issues related to the chemical manufacturing industry, specifically the paint sector, which
               subsequently serves as the basis for determining material topics.
                                                                                                                                                              Assessing Significance of           Identification of Sustainability
                                                                                                                                                                               Impacts            Issues and Impacts
                                                                                                                                                           Each issue is assessed for its level   Identifying various issues and impacts
     2      Assessing Significance of Impacts                                                                                                             of significance through the digital
                                                                                                                                                         materiality survey of “Avian Survey”,
                                                                                                                                                                                                  influencing the Company, involving
                                                                                                                                                                                                  collaboration between stakeholders,
                                                                                                                                                              involving internal and external     top management, and experts to
                                                                                                                                                                  stakeholders to determine       understand the business and
                                                                                                                                                                 the level of significance and    industrial context.
               In the next stage, Avian Brands assesses the level of significance of each identified issue. This assessment                                                          relevance.
               involves internal and external stakeholders through a materiality survey developed digitally via the
               “Avian Survey” platform. All employees can easily access this survey, ensuring broad and representative
               participation. This stage results in a ranking of issues from the most significant to those with the lowest
               relevance according to stakeholders. The findings from this materiality survey serve as strategic input for the
               Company in determining its sustainability priorities.



     3      Management Validation and Priority Setting                                                                              Material Topics of the 2025 Sustainability Report

                                                                                                                                    In the 2025 materiality assessment, Avian Brands updated its material topics compared to the previous year, notably through
               Based on the significance assessment results, Avian Brands prioritizes the most impactful and relevant               the addition of the GHG Management Budget Plan topic. This update reflects its response to the increasing global urgency
               sustainability issues. At this stage, top management plays a role in reviewing and validating the materiality        regarding climate change-related business risks. By establishing this topic, Avian Brands reinforces its commitment to
               assessment results to ensure alignment with the business strategy, the Company’s sustainability direction, and       managing climate risks in a planned manner while driving the implementation of sustainability practices that are relevant,
               the 2025 reporting context.                                                                                          applicable, and aligned with corporate strategy.


     4      Determination of Material Topics
                                                                                                                                               Product Pillar

               The validated priority issues are subsequently designated as material topics in the Avian Brands Sustainability                 Customer Relationship Management:
                                                                                                                                               1. Product Quality and Safety
               Report. These material topics form the basis for formulating strategies, targets, and sustainability performance
                                                                                                                                               2. Customer Requirement and Opinion
               disclosures aligned with the Avian Brands Sustainability Strategy (ABSS). They are monitored and evaluated
               periodically, taking into account business dynamics, global sustainability trends, and stakeholder expectations.




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                                                                                                                              4            Attention
           Environment Pillar                                                                                                              Parties that require attention from Avian Brands regarding economic, environmental, social, or governance
                                                                                                                                           issues.
           Environment Protection                      Climate Change
           1. Water                                    1. Clean and Renewable Energy
           2. Energy                                   2. Emission                                                            5
           3. Waste                                    3. GHG Management Budget Plan
                                                                                                                                           Perspective
           4. Material                                                                                                                     Parties that can provide new perspectives on important and relevant issues that were previously
                                                                                                                                           unaddressed.

                                                                                                                             Based on the application of these principles, Avian Brands has identified stakeholder groups that are highly interconnected
                                                                                                                             with the Company’s operational continuity. These groups include both internal and external stakeholders. Each group
           People & Community Pillar                                                                                         has distinct expectations and needs; therefore, Avian Brands implements mechanisms of engagement that are tailored to
                                                                                                                             the characteristics of each party. A detailed description of the stakeholder groups and Avian Brands’ forms of engagement is
           Social Development
                                                                                                                             presented in the following section.
           1. Corporate Social Responsibility
           2. Human Rights and Fair Employment
           3. Occupational Health and Safety                                                                                 Internal Stakeholders

                                                                                                                                                                              Shareholders and Investors

                                                                                                                              Basis for Selection:                                             Significant Topics and Stakeholders’ Needs:
                                                                                                                              • Responsibility;                                                • Business development;
           Governance Pillar                                                                                                  • Perspective; and                                               • Financial and operational performance; and
                                                                                                                              • Influence.                                                     • Dividend payment.
           Governance                                  Sustainable Supply Chain                                               Method of Engagement and Frequency of Implementation:            Response to Stakeholders’ Needs:
           1. Corporate Governance and Performance     1. Supplier Selection and Assessment                                   • Convention of General Meeting of Shareholders annually or as   • Strategizing to improve economic performance and business
           2. Whistleblowing System                    2. Sustainable Procurement Practices                                     needed;                                                          sustainability;
           3. Integrity Management and Compliance                                                                             • Submission of Annual Report and Sustainability Report on a     • Adjusting the implementation of sustainability principles in the
              with Laws and Regulations                                                                                         yearly basis; and                                                Company;
                                                                                                                              • Provision of facilities for information access.                • Stipulating policy on dividend payment; and
                                                                                                                                                                                               • Providing the latest information about the Company on various
                                                                                                                                                                                                 media, such as the Company’s website and the stock exchange
                                                                                                                                                                                                 website.


Stakeholder Identification                                                                                                                                                             Employees

                                                                                                                              Basis for Selection:                                             Significant Topics and Stakeholders’ Needs:
Stakeholder engagement is a vital step for the Company to understand and meet the needs of every group associated with its
                                                                                                                              • Responsibility;                                                • Fair and responsible management of labor practices;
operations. Avian Brands identifies stakeholder groups by referring to the AA1000 Stakeholder Engagement Standard (SES).      • Dependency;                                                    • Occupational health and safety (“OHS”);
This process ensures that every decision and action taken is aligned with stakeholder interests and supports the Company’s    • Influence; and                                                 • Business continuity; and
business viability. This approach also serves as the foundation for building and maintaining constructive and mutually        • Attention.                                                     • Competence and career development.
beneficial relationships. The principles applied based on AA1000 SES are outlined as follows:                                 Method of Engagement and Frequency of Implementation:            Response to Stakeholders’ Needs:
                                                                                                                              • Provision of employee complaint facilities;                    • Preparing and complying with employment contracts and
                                                                                                                              • Convention of meetings between management and employee           company regulations related to labor management;
 1          Influence                                                                                                           representatives through the Bipartite Cooperation Agency as    • Providing adequate OHS facilities and/or infrastructures in all
            Parties that exert influence over decisions made by Avian Brands regarding business continuity.                     needed; and                                                      operational areas; and
                                                                                                                              • Implementation of complaints surveys as needed.                • Organizing education and training activities as well as
                                                                                                                                                                                                 promotions.


 2          Dependency
            Parties on whom Avian Brands depends, either directly or indirectly.



 3          Responsibility
            Parties to whom Avian Brands has current or future responsibilities.




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External Stakeholders

                                                           Distributor                                                                                                                             Store Customer

Basis for Selection:                                                Significant Topics and Stakeholders’ Needs:                           Basis for Selection:                                                Significant Topics and Stakeholders’ Needs:
• Responsibility; and                                               • Fair and transparent procurement practices;                         • Responsibility;                                                   • Product and service information;
• Dependency.                                                       • Compliance with employment contracts;                               • Dependency; and                                                   • Marketing communications;
                                                                    • Productive and mutual business relationships; and                   • Attention.                                                        • Quality of products and services;
                                                                    • Environmentally friendly supply chain strategies.                                                                                       • Product labelling;
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Customer opinions and needs; and
Method of Engagement and Frequency of Implementation:               Response to Stakeholders’ Needs:
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Improvement of customer satisfaction.
• Convention of meetings with suppliers as required;                • Preparing employment contracts that are favorable to both
• Periodic audits and assessments of vendors; and                     parties;                                                            Method of Engagement and Frequency of Implementation:               Response to Stakeholders’ Needs:
• Provision of complaint facilities for suppliers.                  • Procuring goods and services in accordance with GCG principles;     • Implementation of customer satisfaction surveys as required;      • Updating product and service information;
                                                                    • Complying with the obligations as stipulated in the employment        and                                                               • Registering the Company’s products with certification bodies;
                                                                      contracts; and                                                      • Provision of complaint facilities for customers.                    and
                                                                    • Ensuring vendors have implemented business practices that                                                                               • Maintaining product and service quality, including customer
                                                                      consider environmental impacts.                                                                                                           health and safety aspects.



                                                             Supplier                                                                                                                         Product-using Customers

Basis for Selection:                                                Significant Topics and Stakeholders’ Needs:                           Basis for Selection:                                                Significant Topics and Stakeholders’ Needs:
• Responsibility; and                                               • Fair and transparent procurement practices;                         • Responsibility;                                                   • Product and service information;
• Dependency.                                                       • Compliance with employment contracts;                               • Dependency; and                                                   • Marketing communications;
                                                                    • Productive and mutual business relationships; and                   • Attention.                                                        • Quality of products and services;
                                                                    • Environmentally friendly supply chain strategies.                                                                                       • Product labelling;
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Customer opinions and needs; and
Method of Engagement and Frequency of Implementation:               Response to Stakeholders’ Needs:
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Improvement of customer satisfaction.
• Convention of meetings with suppliers as required;                • Preparing employment contracts that are favorable to both
• Periodic audits and assessments of vendors; and                     parties;                                                            Method of Engagement and Frequency of Implementation:               Response to Stakeholders’ Needs:
• Provision of complaint facilities for suppliers.                  • Procuring goods and services in accordance with GCG principles;     • Implementation of customer satisfaction surveys as required;      • Updating product and service information;
                                                                    • Complying with the obligations as stipulated in the employment        and                                                               • Registering the Company’s products with certification bodies;
                                                                      contracts; and                                                      • Provision of complaint facilities for customers.                    and
                                                                    • Ensuring vendors have implemented business practices that                                                                               • Maintaining product and service quality, including customer
                                                                      consider environmental impacts.                                                                                                           health and safety aspects.



                                                         General Public                                                                                                                                  Media

Basis for Selection:                                                Significant Topics and Stakeholders’ Needs:                           Basis for Selection:                                                Significant Topics and Stakeholders’ Needs:
• Responsibility;                                                   • Operational health and safety;                                      • Responsibility;                                                   • Performance practices and programs that preserve the
• Attention; and                                                    • The Company’s participation in helping to improve the welfare of    • Dependency; and                                                      environment;
• Perspective.                                                         the community; and                                                 • Attention.                                                        • Corporate social and environmental responsibility; and
                                                                    • Community development program.                                                                                                          • Economic and financial performance.
Method of Engagement and Frequency of Implementation:               Response to Stakeholders’ Needs:                                      Method of Engagement and Frequency of Implementation:               Response to Stakeholders’ Needs:
• Provision of communication and complaint facilities for the       • Creating employment opportunities for local communities; and        • Submission of Annual Reports, Sustainability Reports, and other   • Ensuring compliance with all regulations applicable to the
  surrounding community.                                            • Implementing CSR programs for the community through Avian             reports on a quarterly and annual basis;                            Company; serta
                                                                      Brands Peduli.                                                      • Dissemination of press releases and press conferences; and        • Ensuring corporate social and environmental responsibility.
                                                                                                                                          • Media visit.

                                                          Government

Basis for Selection:                                                Significant Topics and Stakeholders’ Needs:
• Responsibility; and                                               • Compliance with relevant applicable regulations;
• Influence.                                                        • Payment of tax obligations and non-tax state revenues
                                                                       (Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak or “PNBP”); and
                                                                    • Disclosure of violations.
Method of Engagement and Frequency of Implementation:               Response to Stakeholders’ Needs:
• Submission of Annual Reports, Sustainability Reports, and other   • Ensuring compliance with all regulations applicable to the
  reports on a quarterly and annual basis;                            Company;
• Payment and reporting of taxes and PNBP on a monthly or           • Paying tax and PNBP obligations;
  annual basis; and                                                 • Conducting certifications and assessments by external parties;
• Provision of violation reporting through a whistleblowing           and
  system.                                                           • Disclosing incidents of violations that occur within the Company.




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Product Pillar
Performance


“Avian Brands is committed to delivering
high-quality, safe, and responsible products
as part of its responsibility to customers and
stakeholders. Each product is developed
through a process that emphasizes quality,
safety, and regulatory compliance to ensure
reliability throughout its life cycle.

Through rigorous quality control, continuous
innovation, and implementation of sustainability
principles in product design and formulation,
Avian Brands strives to improve product
performance while minimizing potential risks to
consumers and the environment. Product
information transparency, accurate labeling,
and responsible marketing communications
are integral to Avian Brands’ commitment
to customer trust.

This approach ensures that every product
from Avian Brands not only meets
the needs of the market but also
reflects the values of sustainability,
ethics, and quality excellence.
Thus, we are committed to providing
long-term value to consumers
while supporting sustainable
business growth.




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Key Performance Achievements of                                                                                                     Commitment to
the Product Pillar in 2025                                                                                                          Product Safety and Quality
                                                                                                                                    Avian Brands prioritizes safety, quality, and sustainability in    Avian Brands remains committed to providing products
                                                                    An increase in customer satisfaction surveys in the             every it produces. Avian Brands is committed to providing          and services that are equally accessible to all segments of
                                                                    second half of 2025, with a score of 3.39 on a scale of         products that not only meet consumer needs but are                 society, offering a range of products from economical to
                                                                    4.00, or in the good category.                                  also environmentally friendly and comply with national             premium, in accordance with applicable mechanisms and
                                                                                                                                    and international standards and certifications. Through            procedures. This ensures that all consumers have access
                                                                                                                                    a sustainable product management strategy, Avian Brands            to safe, high-quality, and affordable products. To ensure
  Launch of 12 new products in 2025.                                No product recalls for any Avian Brands products                continuously improves product quality to ensure market             credibility, Avian Brands consistently adheres to national
                                                                    in 2025, reflecting the effectiveness of the quality            competitiveness, cost efficiency, and reliable service,            and international certification processes, including the
                                                                    management system and production process control.               including timely delivery and the ability to meet customer         Indonesian National Standard (SNI) as a quality assurance
  83.10% of Avian Brands paint products being water-                                                                                needs. Systematic evaluations are conducted regularly to           for products in the domestic market, the Green Label
  based.                                                                                                                            ensure the effectiveness of sustainability practices, so that      Certification from the Singapore Environment Council as
                                                                    66.67% of key raw materials being produced internally           every product meets quality standards while contributing to        recognition of its environmental commitment, and the
                                                                    through a vertical raw material integration system,             global sustainability goals.                                       Domestic Component Level (Tingkat Komponen Dalam
  Increasing Green Label Singapore-certified products by            contributing to supply chain efficiency and reduced                                                                                Negeri/TKDN), which reflects its genuine support for
  17.65%, or a total of 40 products.                                transportation emissions.                                                                                                          national industrial independence.

                                                                                                                                    In addition, Avian Brands implements the Green Industry Standards (Standar Industri Hijau/SIH) to ensure resource efficiency
  Sales volume of Green Label Singapore-certified                                                                                   and minimize environmental impact. This commitment is supported by various ISO standards, including:
                                                                    Having 129 wholly-owned        distribution centers,
  products reached 59,917 tons, equivalent to 32.43% of                                                                             • ISO 9001:2015 – Quality Management System
                                                                    15 wholly-owned mini distribution centers,
  total paint sales volume in the Architectural Solutions                                                                           • ISO 14001:2015 – Environmental Management System
                                                                    38 independent distribution centers, and establishing
  Operations segment, contributing to the proportion of                                                                             • ISO 45001:2018 – Occupational Health and Safety Management System
                                                                    cooperation with 60.055 building stores, expanding
  environmentally friendly product revenue of 24.44% of                                                                             • ISO 50001:2018 – Energy Management System
  total paint sales in the same segment.                            domestic market reach.
                                                                                                                                    • ISO/IEC 27001:2022 – Information Security Management System

                                                                                                                                    Implementation of these standards is an essential foundation for maintaining product quality, improving energy efficiency,
                                                                                                                                    protecting data security, and ensuring that all Avian Brands business processes align with the principles of a green, competitive,
Commitment to Product Pillar                                                                                                        and sustainable industry.

As a company committed to sustainability, Avian Brands places its products at the heart of of its contributions to society
and the environment. Every stage in the value chain is designed to ensure that the products manufactured not only meet
quality standards but also bring long-term benefits, with a commitment to product safety and quality as the main foundation.
Avian Brands consistently ensures that all products are designed, manufactured, and tested to the highest safety standards to       Health and Safety of
                                                                                                                                    Products and Services
ensure safe use by consumers and business partners.

To that end, the Company implements a sustainable product management strategy, from raw material formulation and
manufacturing processes to a life cycle approach. This approach allows Avian Brands to minimize its environmental impact,
maintain resource efficiency, and increase added value.                                                                             Avian Brands prioritizes the health and safety of its products and services in all its business activities. The Company ensures
                                                                                                                                    that all products manufactured comply with quality and safety standards through the implementation of product stewardship.
Sustainability principles are also embodied in responsible procurement practices. The Company consistently collaborates             As a manifestation of this commitment, Avian Brands continues to innovate by orienting its paint product portfolio towards
with suppliers sharing the same commitment to ethics, compliance, and environmental responsibility, thereby creating                more environmentally friendly formulations. Avian Brands also introduces new water-based alternatives to solvent-based
a transparent and sustainable supply chain. In terms of the market, Avian Brands ensures the markets it serves receive products     paints. To date, 83.10% of Avian Brands’ product portfolio uses water-based formulas, encompassing all paint products.
that meet their needs while accounting for consumer diversity across segments. This is followed by the optimization of certified
products and services, as a form of external recognition of the quality and credibility they offer.                                 Additionally, Avian Brands has achieved 56.60% renewable raw material usage of its total raw material requirements. All of its
                                                                                                                                    water-based products are also free of heavy metal content, thereby reducing the risk of hazardous exposure while supporting
Furthermore, Avian Brands is constantly innovating and developing products to respond to future trends and challenges.              efforts to minimize environmental impact. In its operations, Avian Brands practices sustainability principles in every aspect of
Through research, technology, and creativity, the Company strives to deliver more environmentally friendly solutions while
                                                                                                                                    its business, including product development and production process efficiency. Over the past year, the Company has gradually
providing the best user experience.
                                                                                                                                    transitioned its solvent-based product portfolio to more environmentally friendly alternatives, including water-based paints
All these efforts culminate in customer satisfaction as an indicator of success. By listening to consumer needs and responding
with the right products and services, Avian Brands builds long-term trust while strengthening its position as an innovative and
responsible chemical manufacturing company oriented towards sustainability.




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                                                                                                                                regular evaluations covering raw materials, formulations, and methods of use to ensure they are safe, comply with regulations,
                                                                                                                                and meet customer expectations. This measure strengthens public confidence in Avian Brands’ products.

                                                                                                                                Furthermore, Avian Brands ensures that all products have undergone testing for compliance with Indonesian National
                                                                                                                                Standards (Standar Nasional Indonesia/SNI) and Green Industry Standards (Standar Industri Hijau/SIH) from the Ministry of
                                                                                                                                Industry, which emphasize resource efficiency and environmentally friendly management. In line with Green Label Singapore
                                                                                                                                certification, Avian Brands’ products are guaranteed to have low emissions and be free from hazardous chemicals. Routine
                                                                                                                                testing for lead (Pb) content in solvent-based products is conducted to ensure user and environmental safety.

                                                                                                                                In line with the principle of clean production, Avian Brands is committed to reducing the environmental impact of its
                                                                                                                                manufacturing process, particularly through the optimization of packaging materials. Efficiency efforts are carried out by
                                                                                                                                reducing the weight and size of packaging, including reducing the weight of metal and plastic cans, replacing toxic materials
                                                                                                                                with more environmentally friendly alternatives, eliminating the use of certain plastic materials, and reducing the weight of
                                                                                                                                paper packaging. Until 2025, these efforts have succeeded in efficiently reducing packaging use by 23.16 tons, or 85.67%
                                                                                                                                compared to data prior to the implementation of these efforts.

                                                                                                                                In its business operations, Avian Brands not only focuses on products that meet consumer needs but also actively develops
                                                                                                                                environmentally friendly paint products. Examples include “No Drop Kolam Ikan 2 Komponen”, specially formulated as
                                                                                                                                a non-toxic fish pond coating that is safe for aquatic ecosystems; “Avitex TOP”, a water-based ceiling and wall paint that reduces
                                                                                                                                the use of solvents; and “Sunguard Basic”, which provides up to 6 years of exterior wall protection thanks to its weather-resistant
                                                                                                                                UV Shield technology.

                                                                                                                                The policy of using environmentally friendly materials is an integral part of Avian Brands’ sustainability strategy as stated in
                                                                                                                                the Sustainability Policy, Product Quality and Environment Pillar, point 7, namely “Encouraging the use of renewable
                                                                                                                                materials and environmentally friendly chemicals” and point 8, “Implementing raw material efficiency through monitoring,
                                                                                                                                implementation, and encouraging design or development activities across entire company lines.” This policy is also in line
                                                                                                                                with the ISO Integrated Manual (ISO 9001, 14001, 45001, 50001) in Clause 8, Operations, which covers raw material operational
                                                                                                                                control, material quality requirements, and compliance with quality standards. Thus, Avian Brands is committed to minimizing
                                                                                                                                the environmental impact of its entire supply chain and manufacturing process, ensuring that every material used is safe for
                                                                                                                                the ecosystem and public health.

and products that utilize renewable raw materials through       raw materials are selected, and the production process is
a biomass balance approach. The water-based paint               properly optimized.                                             Evaluation of Health and Safety of Products and Services
technology used also reduces Volatile Organic Compounds
(VOC) content, thereby minimizing adverse effects on            At the procurement stage, the purchase team conducts            The Company actively collects customer feedback on health and safety issues through its customer service center.
human health, particularly when applied indoors.                a comprehensive evaluation of supplier profiles, including      Avian Brands operates a product complaint service managed by the Quality Assurance Department. Complaints received may
                                                                energy management performance at manufacturing                  relate to product quality, packaging, application results, and product content, all of which are 100% followed up on through
As part of its commitment to ethical responsibility, Avian      sites and supply chain analysis to ensure transportation        investigation and customer service response processes. During the reporting year, there were no incidents classified as product
Brands ensures that 100% of its products are animal testing-    cost efficiency. All incoming raw and packaging materials       safety violations. All reports received were confirmed to pose no health or safety risks to users. In addition, during the reporting
free. This commitment also applies to partners and suppliers    must meet quality standards through Material Safety Data        year, there were no product recalls due to product safety concerns. All products marketed complied with the Company’s
through provisions for compliance with animal well-being        Sheets (MSDS), Certificates of Analysis (CoA), and Technical    internal quality standards and applicable regulations.
principles. In addition, Avian Brands uses no genetically       Data Sheets (TDS). In addition to ensuring safety, material
modified organisms (GMOs) in its product formulations.          specifications are reviewed to ensure the materials used        As part of its efforts to educate customers on how to use its products safely, Avian Brands held 12 training sessions, socialization
                                                                comply with principles of sustainable, environmentally          events, and product knowledge sessions for customers, distributors, and applicators. These activities included guidance on
In its manufacturing processes, Avian Brands implements an      friendly products.                                              proper product use, work safety procedures, and explanations of the chemical components of the products.
integrated system that covers all stages, from raw material
selection to final quality control. This optimization ensures   As of the end of 2025, Avian Brands has 40 Green Label
cost efficiency while maintaining consistent product quality.   Singapore (GLS)-certified paint products. This certification
Quality and safety control begins at the developmental          proves the Company’s commitment to developing products
stage in the Research, Development & Innovation (RDI)           with low VOC content, free of Alkylphenol Ethoxylates
Laboratory, where product characteristics are determined,       (APEO), and free of heavy metals. These 40 products undergo




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Integrated and Responsible                                                                                                        Served Markets
Production Systems
                                                                                                                                  In the face of ever-evolving market dynamics, Avian Brands        Product Safety and Quality
                                                                                                                                  places an in-depth understanding of market needs and
Avian Brands is the first company in the Indonesian paint        Avian Brands actively measures and manages its                   characteristics at the foundation of formulating effective and    Product safety policy is an integral part of Avian Brands’
industry to successfully build a vertically integrated           environmental performance through a Life Cycle Assessment        sustainable business strategies. Through a customer-centric       Product Management System, which is based on ISO
production chain (Vertical Raw Material Integration)             (LCA) approach, Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emission Monitoring,        approach, the Company is committed to delivering products         9001:2015 – Quality Management System. This standard
from upstream to downstream. This system allows the              and various other sustainability indicators. These steps are     and services that are relevant to market trends, while            ensures that all stages of the process, from raw material
Company to have better control over the quality, availability,   taken to ensure continuous improvement and create a long-        providing long-term added value to all stakeholders.              selection, formulation, production, to distribution, are
and sustainability of raw materials, while simultaneously        term positive impact on the environment and society.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    carried out in accordance with international standards and
strengthening supply chain resilience. Key materials, such
                                                                                                                                                                                                    meet safety requirements.
as calcium carbonate, resins, additives, and packaging, or       The implementation of an integrated production system            Geographical Location Where Products
66.67% of raw materials, are produced independently by           provides a competitive advantage while strengthening             and Services are Offered                                          In addition, the Company implements the Integrated
internal business units. This approach not only guarantees       Avian Brands’ commitment to responsible and sustainable
                                                                                                                                                                                                    ISO Manual, which covers quality management, product
quality consistency also delivers cost efficiency, reduces       production practices. By self-managing key raw materials         Avian Brands and its Subsidiaries’ products and services          safety, and sustainability across in all operational activities.
dependence on external suppliers, and lowers the carbon          such as resins, pigments, and packaging, the Company is          are available in all regions of Indonesia. With an extensive      Two main departments play an important role in product
footprint by reducing transportation emissions.                  able to maintain product quality consistency, control costs,     distribution network and partnerships with thousands              quality management, namely:
                                                                 and increase the efficiency of the innovation process. The       of traditional and modern building material stores, Avian         • Research, Development & Innovation (RDI), responsible
With vertical integration from upstream to downstream,           Research, Development & Innovation (RDI) team can adjust         Brands successfully maintains its position as the leader in the       for developing product formulations and innovations,
Avian Brands implements a strategy that includes backward        formulations quickly and flexibly according to market needs      domestic decorative paint market with a 24% market share.             and
integration and forward integration. Through backward            without depending on external parties.                           In addition to strengthening its penetration in the domestic      • Quality Control (QC), which ensures that every product
integration, the Company controls the production process                                                                          market, the Company also continues to explore export                  meets quality and safety standards before being
of raw materials and formulations to ensure consistent           This integration system also provides high resilience against    opportunities to expand its market reach and increase its             released to the market.
quality and cost efficiency. Meanwhile, forward integration      global supply fluctuations and ensures the sustainability        global competitiveness.
strengthens distribution, marketing, and customer                of the raw material supply chain. Besides supporting
                                                                                                                                                                                                    As part of the ISO 9001 Clauses on Product Release, every
engagement capabilities so that product excellence               operational stability, this approach contributes to energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Avian Brands product must undergo a thorough evaluation
can optimally reach the final consumer. This approach            efficiency, emission reduction, and resource optimization,       Served Sectors                                                    process before being marketed. In addition, a CCTV
reflects operational efficiency and sustainable value chain      which are aligned with the principles of clean production
                                                                                                                                                                                                    surveillance system is implemented in production areas and
management.                                                      and the Company’s sustainability goals.                          The main sectors served by Avian Brands include retail            warehouses to ensure product safety and integrity during
                                                                                                                                  customers, construction projects, and business-to-business        storage and distribution.
In its operations, Avian Brands adopts digitalization            These measures reinforce Avian Brands’ commitment                (B2B) segments. For retail customers, Avian Brands serves
and automation developed by an internal IT team to               to delivering an integrated, efficient, and responsible          traditional building material stores and modern trade             To support smooth and secure distribution, Avian Brands
increase production effectiveness while supporting               production system that balances economic, social, and            outlets. In the project sector, it provides products for          has a series of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and
green operation initiatives. Through the implementation          environmental performance. Through a strong integration          infrastructure, commercial buildings, and national retail         Work Instructions in place, which cover planning, shipping,
of Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) indicators              model, every Avian Brands product not only delivers the          chains. This sector diversification enables Avian Brands          complaint handling, and logistics process documentation.
and the Computerized Monitoring Board (CMB) system,              highest quality standards but also reflects the values of        to reach a range of customer segments, from the general
the Company can perform real-time monitoring of                  sustainability and environmental responsibility that have        public to major institutions and corporations.                    All of these policies ensure that supply chain and distribution
equipment performance, control energy consumption,               become part of the Company’s DNA.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    processes run efficiently, transparently, and in accordance
and optimize raw material usage. This technology ensures
                                                                                                                                                                                                    with established quality standards.
that production processes run efficiently, save energy, and                                                                       Types of Customers and Beneficiaries
generate minimal waste.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Over the past three years, there have been no Avian Brands
                                                                                                                                  Avian Brands’ customers and beneficiaries come from               products recalled due to quality or safety issues, reflecting
                                                                                                                                  various segments of society, ranging from the lower, middle,      the effectiveness of the quality control system and the
                                                                                                                                  to upper-income brackets. In addition, the Company                consistent implementation of production governance
                                                                                                                                  also serves corporate and commercial project segments             across all operational units.
                                                                                                                                  in various regions of Indonesia. With its innovative, safe,
                                                                                                                                  and environmentally friendly building coating products,
                                                                                                                                  Avian Brands improves the community’s quality of life and
                                                                                                                                  supports sustainable development in the national property
                                                                                                                                  and construction sectors.




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Marketing Compliance and Governance                              Avian Brands’ marketing strategy is implemented through          by competent independent parties to ensure the credibility        In terms of innovation and intellectual property protection,
                                                                 two main approaches:                                             of the methodology and the accuracy of the measurement            Avian Brands has obtained patent certificates for several
As a manifestation of its commitment to good corporate           1. Below-the-Line (BTL) Marketing, focusing on direct            results in accordance with the international standards            paint formulations and technologies developed through
governance, Avian Brands has implemented an Insider                  interaction with customers through loyalty programs,         of ISO 14040 and ISO 14044. This measure reflects Avian           internal research, affirming the Company’s innovative
Trading Prevention Policy since December 27, 2021.                   training, and educational activities, in order to build      Brands’ commitment to transparency, accountability, and           capabilities in creating functional and sustainable coating
This policy aims to maintain market integrity, prevent               long-term relationships.                                     continuous improvement in environmental performance.              solutions.
conflicts of interest, and ensure that all of the Company’s      2. Above-the-Line (ATL) Marketing, which includes
securities trading activities are conducted fairly,                  promotions through various mass media platforms,             In addition, Avian Brands holds Domestic Component Level          For specialized products in the maritime sector, Avian
transparently, and in accordance with regulations.                   collaborations with Key Opinion Leaders (KOLs) and           (Tingkat Komponen Dalam Negeri/TKDN) Certification to             Brands has also obtained certification from the Indonesian
The Company also imposes strict restrictions on the use of           influencers, to strengthen brand image and expand            increase local content and strengthen the national economy.       Classification Bureau (Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia/BKI) for
unpublished material information to prevent its misuse for           audience reach.                                              By using local raw materials and empowering domestic              anti-fouling paint products used on ships and marine
personal gain.                                                                                                                    suppliers, the Company contributes to strengthening               infrastructure. This certification ensures that the products
                                                                 During the reporting period, there were no reports or            the national supply chain and supporting industrial               meet safety, durability, and performance standards in
                                                                 complaints regarding non-compliance in the delivery              independence.                                                     accordance with national and international maritime
Fair and Responsible Marketing Practices                         of product information or marketing communications.                                                                                industry regulations.
                                                                 This success reflects Avian Brands› consistent commitment
Avian Brands is committed to ethical, transparent, and           to business ethics, transparency, and social responsibility
responsible marketing practices. The principles of honesty       across all marketing and corporate communications
and accuracy are upheld in all product information
provided to customers, including in promotional activities,
                                                                 activities.
                                                                                                                                  Product Innovation and Development
advertising, and sponsorship. The Company strictly avoids
misleading or excessive marketing strategies.                                                                                     Innovation is a strategic element in Avian Brands’                •   Weather and corrosion resistance testing equipment;
                                                                                                                                  sustainable growth. Avian Brands believes that the ability            and
                                                                                                                                  to adapt to market needs, technological developments,             •   Substrate performance and industrial application
                                                                                                                                  and regulatory requirements is critical to maintaining                simulation tools.
                                                                                                                                  competitiveness and providing added value to customers

Optimization of Certified Products and Services
                                                                                                                                  and stakeholders. Therefore, Avian Brands is committed to         Backed by this technology, every product development
                                                                                                                                  delivering products that not only excel in quality but are also   is subject to a multi-layered validation process, ranging
                                                                                                                                  safe, environmentally friendly, and aligned with long-term        from formulation screening, performance testing, safety
                                                                                                                                  sustainability principles.                                        compliance, to market fit evaluation. This ensures that all
As the leading paint manufacturer in Indonesia, Avian            •   ISO 50001:2018 – Energy Management System,
                                                                                                                                                                                                    products meet market demand, comply with applicable
Brands is committed to providing products and services that          optimizing energy consumption in the production              To achieve this ambition, Avian Brands has a Research,            regulations, and adhere to the Company’s sustainability
not only excel in quality but also meet international safety,        process to support efficiency and reduce carbon              Development, and Innovation (RDI) Department consisting           standards, including reducing lead and chromium content,
security, and sustainability standards. Product and service          emissions.                                                   of experts who are certified, experienced, and competent          and expanding portfolio of water-based, low-VOC, and
optimization efforts are carried out comprehensively,            •   ISO/IEC 27001:2022 – Information Security Management         in formulation development, product performance                   heavy metal-free products.
starting from the research, development, and production              System, ensuring protection of company and customer          improvement, material engineering, and research on more
stages to distribution, based on integrated and certified            data against potential breach and abuse of information.      sustainable alternative raw materials. By the end of the          The RDI team consists of several thematic research divisions,
management systems.                                                                                                               reporting period, 88 professionals were part of the RDI           including:
                                                                 In addition to the above management systems, Avian Brands        Division.                                                         • Water-Based Paints;
Avian Brands has implemented five internationally certified      has also obtained Green Label Singapore certification,
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Automotive Refinish Coatings;
management systems, serving as the main pillars in               confirming that the Company’s products meet international        The Company’s commitment to innovation is reinforced by           • Protective & Industrial Coatings;
maintaining operational excellence and consistent product        environmental criteria, including low Volatile Organic           the Avian Innovation Center, a research center specifically       • Decorative Architectural Solutions; and
quality:                                                         Compounds (VOC) content, free of Alkylphenol Ethoxylates         designed as an ecosystem for developing new products              • Color Science & Formulation Technology.
• ISO 9001:2015 – Quality Management System, ensuring            (APEO), and free of heavy metals. This certification is clear    and technologies. This facility features state-of-the-art
    that all business processes run in accordance with           evidence of Avian Brands’ commitment to providing                laboratories, formulation research rooms, benchmarking            Each year, the RDI team produces more than 20 innovative
    international quality standards to produce consistent,       products with minimal environmental impact that are safe         facilities, and quality testing systems that comply with          products, with 5–10 products successfully entering the
    reliable products that meet customer expectations.           for users.                                                       national and international industry standards and                 commercialization stage and being marketed in Indonesia.
• ISO 14001:2015 – Environmental Management System,                                                                               regulations.                                                      These products not only meet the needs of domestic
    ensuring that all operational activities take into account   In supporting sustainability throughout the product life
                                                                                                                                                                                                    consumers but are also designed to meet international
    environmental protection, resource efficiency, and           cycle, Avian Brands actively conducts Life Cycle Assessments     Some of the cutting-edge technologies and testing                 quality standards that allow for future market expansion.
    waste and emission control.                                  (LCA) to measure and manage the environmental                    instruments used include:
• ISO 45001:2018 – Occupational Health and Safety                impact of each stage of production—from raw material             • Rheology Profiling;
    Management System, creating a safe, healthy, and             selection, manufacturing, distribution, to after-use.            • Gas Chromatography;
    productive work environment for all employees.               The LCA results have been verified through critical review       • VOC emission testing instruments;




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A major breakthrough was the launch of Sunguard Basic, a premium exterior paint made from modified acrylic, specially                 Revenue from Sustainable Products
formulated to protect exterior walls for up to 6 years. Its UV Shield feature provides weather resistance, preventing the paint
color from fading easily, while its Super-Cover Technology makes the painting process easier and faster by ensuring more even         Avian Brands’ continuous innovation in creating environmentally friendly products has positively impacted its revenue
coverage. This product is also certified with the Green Label Singapore.                                                              generation. In 2025, Avian Brands successfully recorded sales volume of Green Label-certified products of 59,917 tons or
                                                                                                                                      32,43% of total paint sales volume in the architectural solutions operating segment. This figure increased compared to the
Avian Brands will continue to increase investments in research, innovation in alternative raw materials, laboratory digitalization,   previous year by 54,798 tons or 31.86%.
and human resource development to ensure a consistent stream of innovation and support the Company’s sustainability
roadmap.                                                                                                                              Of these achievements, the proportion of value of revenue generated from Green Label-certified products reached 24.44%
                                                                                                                                      of the total value of paint sales in the same segment. This figure suggests an increase compared to the previous year, where
                                                                                                                                      the value of revenue from Green Label-certified products was recorded at 23.66%. This accomplishment is reflective of
                                                                                                                                      Avian Brands’ successful strategy in introducing and marketing high-quality products that comply with strict environmental
                                                                                                                                      standards.

Green Label Certification

                                                                                                                                      Product Recycling
In an effort to strengthen sustainable practices                         Network (GEN) through the Global Ecolabelling
implementation across all business lines, Avian Brands                   Network International Coordinated Ecolabelling System
continues to take strategic steps by registering its flagship            (GENICES). This certification refers to ISO 14024 and
products to obtain Green Label certification from Green                  ISO 17065 standards, with a third-party verification
Label Singapore (GLS). This certification is a form of                   system that ensures life-cycle assessments are conducted     As part of its commitment to reducing waste and supporting the implementation of circular economy principles, Avian Brands
international recognition of the Company’s commitment to                 transparently and free from potential greenwashing.          carries out a program to reuse products that are no longer allocated for commercial distribution. These products include
providing environmentally friendly products that are safe to        3.   New Market Opportunities                                     materials from previous production, discontinued formulations, and leftover paint from internal activities and specific projects.
use and have minimal impact on the ecosystem.                            By obtaining Green Label Singapore certification,
                                                                         Avian Brands’ products have more opportunities to be         Through an evaluation process developed by the technical team and the Research, Development, and Innovation (RDI) Division,
The Green Label Singapore certification process involves a               recognized in other GEN member countries, opening            these materials are reprocessed for internal use within the Company. This process involves quality screening, formulation
rigorous and comprehensive assessment covering various                   access to new export markets and strengthening               adjustments, and retesting to ensure compliance with applicable quality and safety standards.
aspects, from raw material selection, production process                 competitiveness in the international market.
efficiency, waste management, to product life cycle                 4.   Competitive Advantage                                        Through this program, Avian Brands not only reduces potential waste but also optimizes resource utilization, reduces
assessment (LCA). This approach ensures that every Avian                 Amidst growing public awareness of environmental             consumption of new raw materials, and supports a more responsible product life cycle management strategy.
Brands product that obtains the Green Label Singapore                    issues, Green Label certification provides significant
certificate not only meets a high standard of quality, but               differentiation value for Avian Brands’ products. This       This initiative is a key part of the Company’s efforts to integrate the principles of recycle–reuse–recover into the value chain,
also demonstrates environmental responsibility throughout                certification not only enhances the Company’s image as       while strengthening an efficient and sustainable operational culture. Throughout the reporting year, waste materials from
its production value chain.                                              a green brand but also serves as a distinguishing factor     production and non-commercial products were successfully reused for internal needs based on Quality Control (QC) test
                                                                         that strengthens its competitive edge in the market.         results, resulting in no significant residual waste being discarded from the production process.
This measure is in line with the Company’s sustainability           5.   Reducing Environmental Impact
strategy to ensure that every product is safe for customers              Products certified with the Green Label Singapore
and environmentally friendly, while supporting emission                  ensure that the entire production process has taken
reduction and resource efficiency targets.                               environmental impact into consideration, from raw

Benefits of Green Label Singapore Certification for Avian
                                                                         materials to packaging. Thus, customers choosing Avian
                                                                         Brands products help reduce carbon emissions and             Customer Satisfaction
Brands:                                                                  waste throughout the product life cycle.
1. Wide Recognition                                                 6.   Efficiency and Cost Savings                                  As a customer-oriented company, Avian Brands views customer satisfaction as a key indicator of success and the basis for
   Green Label Singapore Certification is internationally                The implementation of sustainability principles, which       continuous improvement. The Company consistently conducts customer satisfaction surveys every six months to measure
   recognized, demonstrating that Avian Brands products                  are part of the certification process, also helps the        customer perceptions of Avian Brands’ products, services, and distribution performance.
   comply with strict environmental standards. This                      company improve energy, water, and material efficiency,
   recognition strengthens Avian Brands’ reputation as                   resulting in operational cost savings and increased          The customer satisfaction survey in 2025 was conducted twice, in the first semester of 2025 with a total of 163 respondents out
   a sustainable paint manufacturer and increases trust                  manufacturing productivity. This also supports Avian         of 178 invited respondents, and in the second semester of 2025 with a total of 171 respondents out of 182 invited respondents.
   among customers in both domestic and global markets.                  Brands’ goal of achieving more sustainable and efficient     The aspects evaluated included product quality, delivery quality, and service quality.
2. Guaranteed Credibility                                                operations.
   Each Green Label Singapore certificate obtained by
   Avian Brands is accredited by the Global Ecolabelling




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The survey results show that the total average gap of customer realization for PT Avia Avian Tbk (Paint Industry) in the first             All follow-up actions from monitoring results are systematically recorded to support the continuous improvement process,
semester of 2025 was 3.39 out of 4.00, and in the second semester of 2025 was 3.39 out of 4.00. This score reflects that Avian             ensuring that all customer feedback, audit results, and non-conformity findings can be addressed quickly, effectively, and with
Brands’ performance is in the good category and close to the minimum target score of 3.50 out of 4.00.                                     a focus on sustainable performance improvement.

However, the evaluation results identified several areas that still need improvement, particularly in terms of product quality,
such as packaging quality, product stability, paint quality, and pricing suitability, as well as in terms of delivery quality, i.e.,
accuracy of product quantity delivered, accuracy of delivery time, and accuracy of product type delivered. These findings form
the basis for the relevant team to determine corrective actions in the next quality improvement cycle.                                     Information Security Protection
Customer Satisfaction Surveys
                                                                                                                                           As a company that values the trust of its customers, business partners, and employees, Avian Brands considers information
                                                                                                                                           security to be a key pillar of business sustainability and good corporate governance. Protecting data and information it manages
                                   Customer Satisfaction Surveys of PT Avia Avian Tbk
                                                                                                                                           is a top priority, in line with its commitment to transparency, accountability, and compliance with applicable regulations.

     180                                                                                                             171
                                                                                                 163
                                                                                                                                           Avian Brands ensures that all corporate data and documents, including employee information, internal policies, and
                                                                           158
     160                                                     151                                                                           product formulations, are kept confidential and protected from potential misuse, loss, or data breaches. This commitment is
                                         140                                                                                               implemented through the Information Security Management System (ISMS) Policy, which has been disseminated throughout
     140
                     125
                                                                                                                                           all organizational levels and serves as the primary guideline for all data management activities.
     120

     100                                                                                                                                    As a testament to its implementation of best practices in information security management, Avian Brands has obtained
      80                                                                                                                                   ISO/IEC 27001:2022 certification for Information Security Management Systems. This international standard forms the basis for
      60                                                                                                                                   implementing a comprehensive and sustainable information security system across all corporate entities.

      40
                                                                                                                                           In practice, the Company implements a series of strict data control and protection mechanisms, including:
     20                                                                                                                                    • Access control management for sensitive data and systems to ensure that only authorized parties can access them;
                             3.31               3.40                3.41           3.41                3.39                  3.39
       0                                                                                                                                   • Data encryption standardization to ensure digital information security;
                      Semester I         Semester II          Semester I   Semester II           Semester I           Semester II
                       of 2023            of 2023              of 2024      of 2024               of 2025              of 2025
                                                                                                                                           • Annual review of user access rights to assess relevance and compliance with internal policies;
                                                                                                                                           • Management of super users’ access rights, which are monitored regularly to avoid the risk of misuse; and
                                                 Number of Respondents           Survey Values                                             • Annual information security audits, conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of data protection controls and systems.

                                                                                                                                           In addition, Avian Brands actively conducts training and socialization for employees on the importance of maintaining
Process Performance and Conformity of Products and Services                                                                                information security and raising awareness of potential cyber threats that could disrupt company operations.

Throughout 2025, there were no material issues related to process performance or conformity of products and services.                      During the reporting year, there were no incidents of breaches, loss, or misuse of data relating to the Company, its employees,
All key performance indicators, including fulfillment of customer demand, product quality, Overall Equipment Effectiveness                 customers, or business partners. Likewise, there were no complaints or sanctions from regulators or external parties regarding
(OEE) achievement, number and handling of customer complaints, and customer satisfaction survey results, showed that                       information security violations. This achievement reflects the effectiveness of Avian Brands› information security system and
conditions were well under control.                                                                                                        its dedication to maintaining the trust of all stakeholders.

This consistent performance is the result of the implementation of integrated quality management systems, effective
interdepartmental coordination, and commitment to maintaining the quality and reliability of products received by customers.



Non-conformities and Corrective Actions                                                                                                    Customer Complaint Handling
All reports of non-conformities and corrective actions are monitored regularly through an internal quality control system.
The monitoring process is carried out in a structured manner and presented in monthly routine meetings with the relevant                   Avian Brands is committed to providing responsive, transparent, and professional customer service. The Company recognizes
persons in charge, with the following reporting mechanisms:                                                                                the importance of customer feedback in improving the quality of its products and services. Therefore, Avian Brands provides
a. The Board of Directors, through monthly monitoring of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) and Minutes of Meetings from                    an easily accessible channel for complaints through the Company’s official website at www.avianbrands.com under
     management meetings.                                                                                                                  the Customer Care menu.
b. Operations and RDI (Research, Development & Innovation) Departments, to ensure that product and formulation
     improvements are on target.
c. Operations and Support Function Departments, in reviewing effectiveness of daily operational processes.
d. Operations and Procurement Department, to ensure that all raw materials, suppliers, and procurement processes meet
     established quality and sustainability standards.




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This platform is designed to make it easy for customers          complaints directly via Direct Message or through the
to submit complaints, grievances, or feedback related to         WhatsApp contact information provided. Complaints
products and services, covering various aspects such as          submitted through this channel are processed directly by
product quality, delivery, and packaging. Customers can          the Avian Brands.
also attach supporting documentation, such as photos,
to expedite the problem identification and resolution            Through this system, Avian Brands not only accommodates
process.                                                         customer complaints but also uses them as a source of
                                                                 learning for continuous improvement in product design,
All reports received will be managed by the Quality Assurance    packaging, distribution, and after-sales service.
(QA) team, tasked with following up on complaints quickly,
accurately, and in accordance with procedures. Resolution is     Over the past three years, Avian Brands has not received any
carried out with a customer-centric approach, ensuring that      material or significant complaints regarding its products
every issue receives adequate attention and a solution.          and/or services. This achievement reflects the success of
                                                                 its quality control system, the effectiveness of its complaint
In addition, Avian Brands also has a special complaint           management, and the high level of customer trust in the
channel for No Drop products accessible through Instagram        quality of Avian Brands’ products and services.
(@nodropindonesia), where customers can submit




GMO-Free and
Animal Testing-Free Products
Avian Brands is committed to maintaining high standards of       This policy extends to the supply chain. Avian Brands
safety, ethics, and sustainability in every stage of research,   requires its suppliers to comply with aligned ethical
formulation, and production. As of the end of the 2025           standards, including a ban on methods involving animal
reporting period, Avian Brands confirms that all products        testing and compliance with regulations on safety of
developed and marketed do not contain Genetically                non-genetically modified ingredients. This assessment
Modified Organisms (GMOs). This commitment aligns                is part of the supplier qualification process and ongoing
with the principles of transparency, product safety, and         audits.
environmental responsibility that form the foundation of
the Company’s value chain.                                       Through consistent implementation of this policy, Avian
                                                                 Brands affirms its commitment to:
All raw materials used in the formulation have undergone a       • Consumer safety;
rigorous selection process, including technical verification,    • Protection of living beings;
safety assessment, and compliance with applicable national       • Responsible scientific practices; and
regulations and international standards related to material      • Sustainable product development.
sustainability, consumer safety, and industry compliance.
                                                                 Through this approach, Avian Brands ensures that innovation
As part of the implementation of sustainability and business     and business growth are in line with ethical values, consumer
ethics principles, Avian Brands also implements a No Animal      health, and environmental and social responsibility.
Testing policy in all stages of product research, quality
validation, and commercialization processes. Quality testing
and verification are carried out using globally recognized
scientific methods, including laboratory simulations,
material application tests, performance testing, and the use
of non-biological testing technologies that do not impact
living beings.




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  PT Avia Avian Tbk




Environmental
Pillar Performance




“Avian Brands consistently implements a responsible
environmental approach in all of its operational activities,
as a manifestation of the commitment to preserving
nature and ensuring sustainability for the future.
Every aspect of Avian Brands’ business is designed
with environmental impact in mind, from product
manufacturing to distribution.

Focusing on energy efficiency, resource
management, emissions reduction, waste
treatment, and biodiversity conservation,
Avian Brands strives to minimize its
environmental footprint while improving
environmental performance sustainably.

This approach ensures that business
growth goes side by side with
environmental preservation,
creating harmony between economic
responsibility and ecological
sustainability. Through green
innovations and ethical
operational practices, Avian
Brands is determined to
play a part in the solution
towards a cleaner, more
efficient, and sustainable
future.”




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                                                                                                        Environmental Pillar
                                                                                                        Performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  PT Avia Avian Tbk




Key Performance Achievements of                                                                                                     5. Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Programs
                                                                                                                                       As part of its responsibility to the earth, Avian Brands implements various climate change mitigation and adaptation

the Environmental Pillar in 2025                                                                                                       programs, including:
                                                                                                                                       • Regular inventory and monitoring of GHG emissions to measure and manage the Company‘s carbon footprint;
                                                                                                                                       • Energy efficiency and renewable energy initiatives, such as optimizing utility systems and converting to energy-
                                                                                                                                           efficient equipment;
                                                                                                                                       • Reforestation and carbon offset programs, through tree planting activities around operational areas, mangrove
                                                                                                                                           planting, and rehabilitation in environmentally impacted areas;
   Avian Brands successfully achieved the Green PROPER
                                                                                                                                       • Climate risk management, by assessing the risks of potential extreme climate impacts on the supply chain and
   award, making it the only paint company in Indonesia
                                                                                                                                           production facilities; and
   to have received this award for 4 consecutive years
                                                                                                                                       • Integration of climate adaptation principles into business planning, ensuring resilience to future environmental
   from 2022 to 2025 from the Ministry of Environment
                                                                                                                                           changes;
   and Forestry.                                                    Water reuse through the reuse cleaning water program
                                                                                                                                    6. Biodiversity Preservation and Conservation
                                                                    increased by 6.16% compared to the previous year
                                                                                                                                       Avian Brands recognizes the importance of maintaining ecosystem balance by protecting biodiversity around operational
                                                                                                                                       areas. The Company is committed to refraining from activities that could disrupt natural habitats and to supporting
                                                                                                                                       environmental restoration and rehabilitation efforts, including tree planting, green space restoration, and mangrove
   A total of 4,380.99 tons of sludge and leftover paints                                                                              conservation in affected areas.
                                                                    Increased reuse of hazardous waste by 60.18%
   from projects were recycled, an increase of 60.41%
                                                                    compared to the previous year.
   compared to the previous year.                                                                                                      In addition, Avian Brands collaborates with environmental agencies and local governments to strengthen biodiversity
                                                                                                                                       conservation programs, ensuring that environmental sustainability extends beyond emissions and waste management to
   Use of renewable energy from hydropower plants                   The number of environmentally friendly heavy                       include maintaining the balance of life-supporting ecosystems.
   and solar panels reached 9,373.15 GJ, an increase of             equipment units reached 38, or 62.30% of the total.
   365.60% compared to the previous year                            In addition, 100% of forklifts use B40 biodiesel fuel           Through this strategy, Avian Brands strives not only to reduce its environmental impact but also to actively contribute to
                                                                                                                                    preserving biodiversity and ecosystem stability. This approach aligns with the vision to become a sustainable, globally
                                                                                                                                    competitive chemical manufacturing company that is responsible for the future of the earth.



Environmental Impact Management Strategy
                                                                                                                                    Environmental Management
Avian Brands recognizes that climate change and                    2. Use of Environmentally Friendly Materials and
environmental degradation are global issues that demand               Product Innovation                                            Avian Brands recognizes that every aspect of its product       •   Promoting the implementation of energy efficiency,
concrete action from all sectors, including the manufacturing         Avian Brands continues to expand the use of water-            manufacturing and distribution activities can impact               emission reduction, and integrated waste management
industry. As a company engaged in building coatings and               based, low-VOC, APEO-free, and Heavy-Metal-Free               the environment, directly or indirectly, including the             programs; and
chemicals, it is Avian Brands’ responsibility to ensure that all      raw materials, as well as to develop products that are        use of natural resources, energy consumption, and              •   Ensuring that all environmental initiatives are in line
operational activities are carried out in an environmentally          Green Label Singapore-certified. The entire formulation       greenhouse gas emissions. This awareness underpins                 with the Company’s long-term sustainability goals.
responsible manner.                                                   process refers to the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)             Avian Brands’ commitment to conducting its operations
                                                                      principle, verified by independent parties, to minimize       responsibly, balancing business growth with environmental      In carrying out its duties, the Environmental Management
As part of its sustainability commitment, Avian Brands                products’ environmental footprint;                            sustainability.                                                Committee works cross-functionally and coordinates with
implements an Environmental Impact Management                      3. Waste Management and Water Efficiency                                                                                        relevant departments, including Sustainability, Quality
Strategy that focuses on resource efficiency, emissions               Avian Brands implements an integrated liquid and solid        As a concrete manifestation of this commitment, Avian          Assurance, Health, Safety & Environment, General Affairs,
reduction, green innovation, biodiversity conservation, and           waste management system to ensure that all waste is           Brands has formed the Environmental Management                 and Engineering, to ensure best practices are applied in
compliance with environmental regulations. This strategy              processed in accordance with environmental standards.         Committee, tasked with ensuring that all business processes,   managing environmental impacts across Avian Brands’ value
serves as the core guideline in maintaining a balance                 The Company also strives to improve water efficiency          from manufacturing and logistics to product innovation,        chain. Through this governance structure, Avian Brands aims
between business growth and ecosystem preservation.                   through reuse and recycling systems in manufacturing          are consistently aligned with sustainability principles and    to ensure that every business decision comprehensively
                                                                      processes;                                                    prevailing environmental regulations.                          considers environmental aspects, from raw material use
The strategic steps implemented include:                           4. Environmental Education and Collaboration                                                                                    and manufacturing processes to distribution and product
1. Improving Energy Efficiency and Emission                           Avian Brands promotes employee and business partner           This committee is tasked with:                                 life cycles. This approach serves as the foundation for the
   Management                                                         involvement in environmental protection through               • Establishing and reviewing corporate environmental           Company to implement its decarbonization, resource-
   By implementing the ISO 50001:2018 Energy                          internal campaigns, training, and environmental                   policies;                                                  conservation, and sustainable green innovation strategies.
   Management System, Avian Brands monitors and                       awareness activities, as well as establishes collaborations   • Conducting regular monitoring and evaluation of
   optimizes energy use across all manufacturing facilities.          with local communities in reforestation, conservation,            environmental performance;
   It is also gradually adopting more efficient and                   and ecosystem preservation programs around across its         • Identifying and managing risks and opportunities
   low-emission technologies to support the transition to             operational areas;                                                related to climate change;
   low-carbon operations;



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                 Organizational Structure of the Environmental Management Committee                                                           To ensure that all business processes have a controlled environmental impact, Avian Brands has conducted a cradle-to-grave
                                                                                                                                              Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), which analyzes all stages of a product’s life cycle, from raw material acquisition, manufacturing,
                                                                                                                                              and distribution to product use and end-of-life. The results of the LCA study, verified through critical review by independent
                                                                  Committee                                                                   parties, provide an important foundation for Avian Brands in designing a more targeted and data-driven environmental
                                                                   Chairman
                                                                                                                                              management strategy (science-based approach).

                                                                                                                                              Findings from the LCA study also serve as a key indicator in assessing Avian Brands’ environmental performance through
                                                                                                                                              the Company Performance Rating Program (Program Penilaian Peringkat Kinerja Perusahaan/PROPER) administered by
                                                                              Water            GHG &
 Environmental        Energy            Hazardous       Non-Hazardous       Efficiency      Conventional     Life Cycle       Biodiversity    the Ministry of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia. In addition to its focus on prevention, Avian Brands
  Management         Efficiency           Waste          Waste Solid      and Pollutant      Emissions      Assessment         Protection     also implements various environmental mitigation initiatives, including tree planting to offset carbon emissions, improving
  System Team          Team              3R Team        Waste 3R Team    Load Reduction      Reduction         Team              Team
                                                                              Team             Team                                           energy and water efficiency, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. These efforts reflect Avian Brands’ determination not
                                                                                                                                              only to comply with regulations but also to actively contribute to national and global efforts to preserve the environment and
                                                                         Water Efficiency      GHG &
 Environmental                          Hazardous       Non-Hazardous       and Water                                          Biodiversity
                                                                                                                                              minimize the impact of climate change.
                       Energy                                                               Conventional    Environmental
 Management                           Waste Reduction   Solid Waste 3R      Pollutant        Emissions                          Protection
    System            Manager                                                                                 Manager
                                       Coordinator       Coordinator     Load Reduction      Reduction                         Coordinator
  Coordinator                                                              Coordinator      Coordinator

                                                        Non-Hazardous    Water Efficiency

                                                                                                                                              Evaluation of Environmental Management
                                        Hazardous                                               GHG &         Life Cycle       Biodiversity
 Environmental                                           Waste Solid       and Water
                       Energy             Waste                                              Conventional    Assessment        Protection
  Management                                                Waste           Pollutant
                      Auditors        Reduction Team                                          Emissions         Team              Team
    System                                                 3R Team       Load Reduction
                                         Members                                              Reduction       Members           Member
 Team Members                                             Members        Team Members       Team Members


Avian Brands ensures that every employee tasked with                      This initiative reflects Avian Brands’ long-term commitment         Avian Brands conducts periodic environmental management           In the 2025 financial year, Avian Brands successfully
environmental management responsibilities possesses the                   to maintaining a balance between business sustainability            evaluations to ensure the effectiveness, compliance,              maintained its Green PROPER rating, which reflects
relevant skills, expertise, and understanding of sustainability           and environmental preservation. This is explicitly stated in        and sustainability of all implemented programs. These             the implementation of beyond compliance practices
principles and best practices in their field. Avian Brands places         Avian Brands’ Environmental Management Policy, which                evaluations are critical to the continuous improvement            in environmental management, energy efficiency, and
human resource competence at the core of ensuring that all                serves as the main guideline for all work units in carrying         mechanism within the ISO 14001:2015 Environmental                 environmental-based social responsibility programs. This
operational activities are carried out with consideration for             out environmentally friendly and regulatory-compliant               Management System, which has been implemented across              achievement confirms Avian Brands’ position as the only
environmental protection and conservation.                                operations that are oriented towards a sustainable future.          all manufacturing facilities.                                     paint company in Indonesia to have successfully achieved
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Green PROPER for four years in a row (2022–2025).
This commitment is realized through the implementation                    Avian Brands consistently implements comprehensive,                 Evaluation activities include monitoring environmental
of planned, measurable, and sustainable environmental                     sustainable environmental management across its entire              quality at each operational facility, including testing           Moreover, Avian Brands also received the Green Industry
management systems across all manufacturing facilities.                   operational chain. As a first step, Avian Brands ensures            wastewater quality, air emission, ambient air, noise, and         Certificate from the Ministry of Industry of the Republic of
Avian Brands has implemented an ISO 14001-based                           compliance with all environmental licensing requirements            groundwater. Monitoring is carried out in collaboration           Indonesia, in recognition of its success in implementing
Environmental Management System, first verified by an                     mandated by the government from the early stages                    with accredited environmental laboratories to ensure              green industry principles, including efficient use of energy
independent certification body in 2012. Implementation of                 of business activities, through the preparation of the              test results are valid and reliable. Monitoring results are       and resources, emission reduction, and implementation
this standard ensures that all manufacturing processes, from              Environmental Management and Environmental Monitoring               then reported regularly to local and central government           of environmentally friendly innovations in manufacturing
raw material use and waste processing to emissions control,               Efforts (Upaya Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup dan Upaya               agencies on a monthly or semi-annual basis in accordance          processes. Both of these achievements reinforce Avian
comply with national regulations and align with global best               Pemantauan Lingkungan Hidup/UKL-UPL) document.                      with applicable laws and regulations. In addition to internal     Brands’ commitment to improving environmental
practices.                                                                Compliance with these licenses is essential in ensuring             monitoring, Avian Brands also actively participates in the        performance sustainably, not only through regulatory
                                                                          the alignment of all operational activities with national           Company Performance Rating Program (Program Penilaian             compliance but also through innovation towards
By implementing ISO 14001, Avian Brands consistently                      regulations and good environmental governance principles.           Peringkat Kinerja Perusahaan/PROPER) in Environmental             low-carbon, resource-efficient manufacturing operations.
monitors, audits, and evaluates environmental performance                                                                                     Management, organized by the Ministry of Environment and
to ensure system effectiveness and encourage continuous                   As part of continuous compliance, Avian Brands routinely            Forestry (Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan/
improvement. Each audit finding and monitoring result                     reviews and updates its environmental licenses to ensure            KLHK). This program is a national benchmark for assessing
informs the development of environmental performance                      they remain aligned with policy changes and developments            the environmental management performance of Indonesian
improvement plans, including in the areas of energy                       in its corporate sustainability program. Each operational           companies.
efficiency, waste reduction, and responsible resource                     unit, including plants, warehouses, headquarters, and
management.                                                               branch offices, has taken steps to prevent adverse
                                                                          environmental impacts by integrating eco-efficiency
                                                                          principles into all relevant processes. This approach focuses
                                                                          not only on compliance but also on optimizing resource use
                                                                          and reducing waste as part of a commitment to continuous
                                                                          improvement.




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Sustainable Production Process
                                                                                                                                                                                Throughout 2025, Avian Brands successfully implemented         Strategic Direction and Sustainability
                                                                                                                                                                                various packaging efficiency initiatives, including:           Opportunities
                                                                                                                                                                                •   Reducing the weight of metal cans by 10.57%;
                                                                                                                                                                                •   Reducing the weight of shrink film plastic packaging by    Avian Brands views the management of materials not merely
Avian Brands recognizes that material use in the production                              This policy is also outlined in the ISO Integrated Manual                                  36.47%;                                                    as regulatory compliance, but as a long-term business
process is crucial to maintaining a balance among                                        (ISO 9001, 14001, 45001, 50001), specifically in Clause                                •   Replacing toxic materials and reducing the weight of       strategy that strengthens its competitiveness. Results of
product quality, operational efficiency, and environmental                               8 Operations, which regulates operational control of raw                                   plastic packaging in Viplas shrink film, contributing to   the Risk & Opportunity Assessment reveal a number of
responsibility. In line with its sustainability commitment,                              materials, material quality, and compliance with safety and                                50% packaging efficiency;                                  opportunities that support business continuity, including:
Avian Brands implements a holistic approach to material                                  environmental standards. Through this approach, Avian                                  •   Eliminating plastic materials in 100% of product           1. Sustainable growth through product innovation and
management to ensure that every stage of production is                                   Brands is committed to minimizing environmental impact                                     packaging seal rings;                                          national distribution network expansion;
conducted in a responsible, efficient, and environmentally                               throughout the supply chain and ensuring that every                                    •   Changing the size and grammage of Viplas cardboard         2. Expansion of manufacturing capacity through the
friendly manner.                                                                         material used has minimal impact on the ecosystem and                                      packaging, resulting in 8.79% efficiency, and                  operation of a new plant in Serang and the construction
                                                                                         public health.                                                                         •   Reducing the weight of product paper packaging by              of a plant in Cirebon to meet growing market demand;
Some of the materials used in the production process are                                                                                                                            41.67%.                                                    3. Vertical Raw Material Integration, allowing Avian
chemicals which, if not managed properly, could potentially                                                                                                                                                                                        Brands to manage the supply chain from upstream to
cause adverse environmental impacts. Thus, Avian Brands                                  Proportion of Materials and Efforts                                                    Overall, this program generated packaging efficiency of            downstream to ensure production quality, efficiency,
has established a material management system integrated                                  to Increase Environmentally Friendly                                                   23.16 tons or 85.67%, with potential cost savings of up to         and sustainability. This system strengthens the
with the Product Quality and Environmental Sustainability                                Materials                                                                              IDR 1.2 billion. These measures not only reduce packaging          Company’s resilience to global supply fluctuations and
Policy, which contains two key commitments:                                                                                                                                     waste, but also strengthen Avian Brands’ position as an            accelerates formulation innovation;
1. Promoting the use of renewable materials and                                          In general, the materials used by Avian Brands are divided                             industry player that champions green innovation.               4. Market segment diversification by expanding the
    environmentally friendly chemicals, and                                              into two main categories:                                                                                                                                 business lines of B2B and commercial projects, including
2. Achieving raw material efficiency through product                                     • Renewable materials , such as calcium, paper-based or                                                                                                   cooperation with contractors, architectural consultants,
    design oversight and innovation across all company                                       cardboard-based packaging materials, and plant-based                               Material Recycling and Circular Economy                            and heavy industry sectors such as mining and
    lines.                                                                                   ingredients and additives.                                                         Initiatives                                                        plantations; and
                                                                                         • Non-renewable materials such as solvents, pigments,                                                                                                 5. Sustainable investment in human resource development
                                                                                             and various plastic-based products.                                                In addition to efficiency, Avian Brands also implements            and green product innovation, including low-VOC,
                                                                                                                                                                                circular-economy principles through waste-reuse programs           heavy-metal-free, and water-based paints, providing
Information on the use of materials in the paint manufacturing process is described below:                                                                                      in its manufacturing processes. A key initiative is using          the foundation for more responsible and competitive
                                                                                                                                                                                water-based paint sludge within the same manufacturing             business growth.
                                                                                                                                                                         tons
                                                                                                                                                                                cycle to minimize hazardous waste.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Through these strategic steps, Avian Brands continues to
                                                                                                                                                                                In 2025, Avian Brands successfully recycled 4,380.99 tons of   affirm its commitment to integrating sustainability into all
                                                                                                                                                                                sludge and leftover paints from projects a 60.41% increase     business processes, from raw material procurement to the
                                                                                                                                                                                compared to 2024, with a material recycling ratio of 26.92     finished products it delivers to consumers. This approach
                 72,903.20




                                                                                                                                  117,435.92
                                                                                            69,528.10
                                    70,887.41




                                                                      89,589.48




                                                                                                                                                       90,063.17




                                                                                                                                                                                kg per ton of paint production. In addition, washing solvent   not only demonstrates environmental responsibility but
                                                                                                                                                                                recycling in solvent-based paint production also produced      also embodies Avian Brands’ mission to “Add Color, Preserve
                                                                                                                                                                                235.84 tons of recycled raw materials, or 8.58 kg per ton of   Life”.
                                                                                                                                                                                solvent-based paint production, contributing to a 3.32%
                                                                                                                                                                                reduction in hazardous waste disposal to third parties
                                                                                                                                                                                compared to the previous year.
                             2023                                                 2024                                                         2025

                                                Renewable Materials                                     Non-renewable Materials                                                 These initiatives showcase the effectiveness of implementing
                                                                                                                                                                                a closed-loop production system, where production waste
Avian Brands continuously strives to reduce its reliance on non-renewable materials by expanding the use of environmentally                                                     is reused as raw materials, while reducing dependence on
friendly materials. As of 2025, 56.60% of the materials used are renewable, marking a 0.30% increase from 2024, equivalent to                                                   new material sources.
56.30% environmentally friendly materials. This increase was achieved through efficiency strategies, product innovation, and
production process optimization oriented towards the principles of reduce, reuse, and recycle (3R).



Packaging Efficiency and Innovation Program

As part of its commitment to reducing its environmental impact, Avian Brands implements a Packaging Efficiency Program that
focuses on waste reduction and material-use optimization. Efficiency efforts are carried out through:
• Reducing packaging grammage and size;
• Replacing materials with lighter and stronger alternatives, and
• Reducing the use of cardboard and plastic.



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Energy Efficiency
                                                                                                                                 All of these initiatives reinforce Avian Brands› position as                   that follow-up improvements are carried out quickly and
                                                                                                                                 a manufacturing company focused on energy efficiency                           accurately.
                                                                                                                                 and environmental innovation. This commitment has also
                                                                                                                                 received external recognition with a Silver Medal at the                       By implementing a robust energy management system,
                                                                                                                                 2025 Environmental & Social Innovation Awards, organized                       digitizing energy performance monitoring, and pursuing
Avian Brands recognizes energy as a vital element in             friendly. Avian Brands also employs emission control
                                                                                                                                 by SUCOFINDO, in the Environmental Innovation category,                        a series of innovations focused on reducing consumption
supporting all its operational activities, from manufacturing    measures, including forklifts equipped with catalytic filters
                                                                                                                                 thanks to the emission-reduction program.                                      and emissions, Avian Brands is taking concrete steps toward
and distribution to office operations. Energy is used to         in the exhaust system to reduce carbon monoxide and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                efficient, sustainable green manufacturing operations.
power machinery, equipment, utility systems, lighting, and       nitrogen oxide emissions. In addition, 100% of its forklifts
                                                                                                                                 Since 2022, Avian Brands has been certified ISO 50001:2018                     Going forward, the Company will continue to scale up
electronic devices in the office. Avian Brands’ primary energy   use B40 diesel fuel, which is a mixture of diesel fuel and
                                                                                                                                 for Energy Management Systems (EMS), ensuring that all                         the use of renewable energy and strengthen a culture of
sources include electricity, fuel oil, and gas obtained from     40% biodiesel (renewable). This initiative embodies Avian
                                                                                                                                 energy management processes are carried out in a structured                    efficiency across all business lines to achieve its long-term
third-party suppliers. In line with growing awareness of the     Brands› commitment to promoting renewable energy and
                                                                                                                                 and sustainable manner. Through this system, the Company                       decarbonization and sustainability goals.
limited supply of fossil fuels and their environmental impact,   reducing carbon emissions.
                                                                                                                                 monitors energy consumption and efficiency performance
Avian Brands is committed to using energy efficiently and
                                                                                                                                 regularly using Energy Performance Indicators (EnPi). Energy                   The guidelines used by Avian Brands to calculate total
responsibly and to gradually transitioning to new, more          Energy efficiency is also achieved through the use of
                                                                                                                                 usage data is collected in real-time through the integrated                    energy usage refer to the Guidelines for the Implementation
environmentally friendly renewable energy sources.               transparent fiber roofs in production areas and warehouses
                                                                                                                                 digital system “Avian Portal ESG,” which provides up-to-                       of the National Greenhouse Gas Inventory Book II-Volume
                                                                 to maximize natural lighting during the day, as well as the
                                                                                                                                 date information on electricity, gas, and fuel consumption,                    1: Methodology for Calculating Greenhouse Gas Emission
This commitment is explicitly stated in the Sustainability       use of solar-powered streetlights that have fully replaced
                                                                                                                                 as well as energy efficiency achievements from time to time.                   Levels (Energy Sourcing and Use Activities), in line with
Policy, Product Quality and Environmental Pillar, specifically   conventional lighting systems. This initiative not only
                                                                                                                                 Monitoring results are evaluated monthly by the EMS Team,                      international best practices such as the GHG Protocol and
in the fifth point, which reads “Implementing energy             reduces electricity consumption but also enhances Avian
                                                                                                                                 and results are reported to the Board of Directors to ensure                   ISO 50001:2018.
efficiency measures and maximizing the use of new                Brands’ image as a company that consistently practices
renewable energy through monitoring, implementing, and           green manufacturing principles.
encouraging design or development activities across the
entire company.”. This principle serves as the foundation        Additionally, the re-layout of the raw material warehouse
for all energy-efficiency initiatives implemented by Avian       and finished product warehouse at the Sidoarjo plant has                                  Energy Conversion from Physical Units to TerraJoules (“TJ”)
Brands across all production facilities and operational areas.   successfully improved distribution efficiency and loading
                                                                 process productivity. Implementation of this initiative has
Avian Brands has implemented various energy efficiency           reduced average man-hours by 11.52% and has become                          Energy Use (TJ) = Energy Use (physical unit) x Calorific Value (TJ/physical unit)
initiatives across its facilities. Among the innovations         a flagship project of the Quality Control Group (Gugus
successfully implemented is improved energy efficiency in        Kendali Mutu/GKM) at the Sidoarjo Plant. Meanwhile,
                                                                                                                                 Source:   Guidelines for the Implementation of the National Greenhouse Gas Inventory Book II-Volume 1 Methodology for Calculating Greenhouse Gas
the paste production process. This innovation is achieved        the re-engineering of the resin production process also                   Emission Levels (Energy Sourcing and Use Activities).
by adjusting the sizes of the grinding media and the disk        significantly improved energy efficiency by reducing the
mixer, thereby reducing the grinding process cycle time by       production cycle time from 23.58 hours to 18.25 hours, or       Based on this methodology, information on Avian Brands’ energy use in all operational activities is described below:
up to 18.36%. This optimization has successfully reduced         approximately 22.60%, while increasing the productivity of
electricity consumption by 29.90%, from 63,988.09 kWh            solvent-based resin.                                            Energy Consumption within the Organization
to 44,857.46 kWh. In addition, Avian Brands reduced the
                                                                                                                                                                                Energy Type                       Unit             2025                 2024                    2023
specific energy consumption of the paste production              To reduce dependence on diesel fuel, Avian Brands also
process by 23.34%, from 219.02 kWh/ton to 167.90 kWh/ton,        developed a rail conveyor system that directly connects
without compromising production quality or speed.                the resin plant and the solvent-based paint plant. This
                                                                 innovation manages to save 4,302 liters of diesel fuel per                                        Consumption of Non-renewable Energy
Other efforts include repositioning pipelines and optimizing     year and reduce GHG emissions by 11.53 tons of CO₂e per                                           Electricity*                                       GJ          48,922.98            53,110.95               51,149.38
the air compressor system, resulting in a reduction in           year. For this achievement, Avian Brands received the Grand                                       Fuel Oil**                                         GJ           2,871.91              2,857.66               3,405.69
electricity consumption of 114,644.26 kWh/month,                 Prize at the IDX Channel Anugerah Inovasi Indonesia 2022 in                                       Gas***                                             GJ          39,554.03            43,495.72               43,561.14
equivalent to a 99.74 tonCO2e reduction in greenhouse gas        the Internal Innovation category.                                                                 Total Consumption of
emissions. Other efforts were made in the paint can printing                                                                                                                                                          GJ          91,348.93           99,464.33            98,116.21
                                                                                                                                                                   Non-renewable Energy
oven process, where the application of automatic change-         Another step taken was the modification of the pump
                                                                                                                                                                   Consumption of Renewable Energy
over valve technology reduced the energy consumption             system in the cooling tower, resulting in energy savings of
                                                                                                                                                                   Electricity consumption from
ratio from 0.44 to 0.36 mmBTU/ton, demonstrating                 39.39% and operational cost savings of up to IDR 526.83                                           hydropower plants (purchased)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      GJ           5,400.00                   0.00                  0.00
significant energy efficiency.                                   million per year. Additionally, Avian Brands also switched
                                                                                                                                                                   Consumption from solar panels
                                                                 the incinerator and burner systems, improving combustion                                                                                             GJ           3,973.15              2,013.12               1,814.71
                                                                                                                                                                   (self-generated)***
As part of its decarbonization commitment, Avian Brands          efficiency and reducing gas energy consumption in
                                                                                                                                                                   Total Consumption of Renewable
has switched to using environmentally friendly heavy             manufacturing facilities.                                                                                                                            GJ           9,373.15             2,013.12               1,814.71
                                                                                                                                                                   Energy
equipment, including electric forklifts. As of 2025, 38 units,
                                                                                                                                                                   Total Renewable Energy and
or 62.30% of the total heavy equipment, are environmentally                                                                                                                                                           GJ        100,722.08           101,477.45            99,930.92
                                                                                                                                                                   Non-Renewable Energy Usage

                                                                                                                                                               *   Electricity use within the scope of AVIA (Sidoarjo Plant, Serang Plant, and Head Office), TKTW, and TKBI;
                                                                                                                                                               ** Solar energy use within the scope of AVIA (Sidoarjo Plant and Serang Plant); and
                                                                                                                                                               *** Gas and solar panel use within the scope of AVIA (Sidoarjo Plant and Serang Plant).




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Energy Intensity                                                        2025                2024                  2023
                                                                                                                                    Renewable Energy Usage
                                      GJ/Ton of Product       GJ        0.14                 0.17                  0.18


                                      kWh/Ton of Product      GJ        38.21                47.20                49.74




                                                                                                                                                  9,31%                                      23,27% or                                         8,16%
                                                                                                                                        Energy Use from Renewable                         2.265,18 TonCO2e                           Reduction in Non-Renewable

Energy Consumption Outside the Organization
                                                                                                                                          Sources of Total Energy                   Total Emission Reduction due to                     Energy Consumption
                                                                                                                                              Consumption                                Renewable Energy Use



Avian Brands understands that energy management                    including key raw material suppliers, regional distributors,     As part of its commitment to implementing sustainable production practices, Avian Brands consistently strives to reduce its
responsibility does not stop at its internal operational           and third-party logistics providers. This collaborative          carbon footprint by improving energy efficiency and accelerating the transition to renewable energy sources. Avian Brands’
boundaries only. In line with value chain sustainability           approach enables the Company to identify areas of high           renewable energy sources include the installation of solar panels and the use of Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) in
principles, Avian Brands also monitors and manages                 energy consumption and develop joint strategies to reduce        collaboration with the Cirata and Saguling hydropower plants.
energy consumption outside the organization that directly          indirect emissions arising throughout the supply chain.
or indirectly contributes to Scope 3 GHG emissions.                                                                                 In addition to utilizing solar energy and REC-based electricity, Avian Brands also actively controls its non-renewable energy
Energy consumption outside the organization includes               As part of this commitment, Avian Brands actively conducts       consumption, including conventional electricity, fuel oil, and gas from third-party providers. In 2025, total non-renewable
transportation and distribution activities, both upstream,         outreach, training, and sustainability audits with its           energy consumption is projected to decrease by 8.16%, in line with the success of various energy efficiency programs
which covers Category 4: Upstream Distribution and                 suppliers and distribution partners. Through these activities,   implemented across all operational lines, supported by a significant increase in renewable energy consumption of 365.60%.
Transportation, and downstream, which covers Category 9:           the Company encourages the implementation of energy
Downstream Distribution and Transportation.                        efficiency practices, the use of fuel-efficient vehicles, and    Avian Brands has also obtained a Green Industry Certificate as recognition for implementing an efficient, environmentally
                                                                   an increase in the proportion of renewable energy sources        friendly manufacturing system that complies with national industrial sustainability standards. This achievement reinforces
In 2025, Avian Brands’ total energy consumption outside            in transportation and logistics activities. Several Avian        Avian Brands’ position as a paint industry player committed to sustainable clean energy, green innovation, and carbon emission
the organization was recorded at 124,261.95 GJ, a 4.27%            Brands’ transportation partners have also participated in        reduction.
decrease from 119,167.55 GJ in 2024. Of this total, the            the eco-driving program, which focuses on fuel savings
downstream transportation and distribution category                and carbon emission reductions in the downstream
remains the largest contributor, accounting for 113,872.64         transportation sector.
GJ, or approximately 91.64% of the organization’s total
external energy consumption. The remainder comes                   In addition, Avian Brands continues to explore opportunities     Solar Panels                                                      Renewable Electrical Energy
from upstream transportation and distribution activities,          for supply chain decarbonization by implementing digital
including delivery of raw materials from suppliers to Avian        distribution route systems based on GPS and telematics,          In 2025, the total use of new and renewable energy from           Continuing this success, in 2025 Avian Brands strengthened
Brands’ manufacturing facilities.                                  which help optimize delivery routes and significantly            solar panels reached 3,973.15 GJ, up 97.36% compared to           its transition to clean energy by entering partnership with
                                                                   reduce fuel consumption. This step not only impacts              2024, and 495.88% compared to the 2021 baseline (666.77           renewable energy providers, namely the Cirata Hydropower
Calculations of energy consumption outside the organization        energy efficiency but also strengthens the integration           GJ). This increase was mainly driven by the expansion of solar    Plant and the Saguling Hydropower Plant. In 2025, its
were based on the GHG Protocol – Corporate Value Chain             of sustainability data across departments and external           panel installations, with 33.33% solar panel installations on     mortar production facility uses 100% renewable electricity
(Scope 3) Standard approach, as well as the IPCC Guidelines        partners. Avian Brands’ commitment to managing                   the roofs of production areas and warehouses. The increase        with a total consumption of 500 MWh. Meanwhile,
and ISO 14064. This approach was used to ensure that the           energy consumption outside the organization is part of           in solar panel usage compared to 2024 contributed to              the water-based paint production facility at the Merapi
generated data can be integrated into the company’s overall        a larger strategy to reduce total energy intensity and expand    a 959.89-ton CO₂e per year reduction in GHG emissions,            Plant uses 500 MWh of renewable electricity sourced from
carbon emissions inventory system, at both the operational         the sustainability impact across the value chain. Through        equivalent to the environmental benefits of planting 19,500       the Saguling Hydropower Plant, equivalent to 50.42%
and supply chain levels.                                           a collaborative, data-driven approach, Avian Brands is           acacia kurmis trees. Recognizing the positive contribution        of the plant’s total energy consumption. At the paint
                                                                   committed to creating a greener, more efficient, and lower-      of renewable energy to reducing emissions, Avian Brands is        production facility at the Bromo Plant, renewable electricity
Since 2023, Avian Brands has initiated a Scope 3 emissions         carbon industrial ecosystem aligned with national targets to     targeting 40% renewable energy installation in its production     consumption from the Saguling Hydropower Plant also
mapping and inventory program, with a primary focus on             reduce greenhouse gas emissions and Indonesia’s energy           areas by 2030.                                                    reached 500 MWh, representing 55.14% of the plant’s total
transportation, distribution, and logistics activities. In 2025,   transition agenda toward Net Zero Emissions by 2060.                                                                               energy consumption. The use of renewable electricity is
this effort was expanded to include more strategic partners,                                                                                                                                          an important milestone for the Company in achieving its
                                                                                                                                                                                                      medium-term target of reducing emissions by 50% by 2030
                                                                                                                                                                                                      and supporting the Net Zero Emission Roadmap.




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Overall, the implementation of solar panels and renewable         energy intensity per product unit, and manage the Energy
electricity in 2025 increased the proportion of renewable         Performance Indicator (EnPI) database for evaluation and                                                    Water Risk Filter Score Plant Serang
energy by 7.33% and resulted in an emissions reduction            continuous improvement purposes.                                  Operational Risk Scores
of 2,265.18 tons of CO₂e. This achievement reaffirms
Avian Brands’ commitment to promoting operational                 Through an integrative strategy involving energy efficiency
                                                                                                                                                                                 Basin Physical Risk                        2.6
decarbonization through the gradual use of clean energy.          across production units, increasing solar energy capacity,
                                                                  and collaborating with renewable electricity providers, Avian
The entire process of monitoring and controlling renewable        Brands is determined to keep increasing the proportion of
energy use is carried out digitally, through the Avian            renewable energy in its energy mix. This move is part of Avian                                             Basin Regulatory Risk               1
ESG Portal system, under the coordination of the QAS              Brands’ long-term commitment to supporting the national
Department, supported by the Energy Management System             energy transition agenda and creating a greener, more
(EMS) Team as the technical supervisor. This system works         resilient, and globally competitive industrial ecosystem.
in real time to record energy consumption data, monitor                                                                                                                    Basin Reputational Risk                   2.17


                                                                                                                                                                                                           WWF Water Risk Filter Levels



Water Usage                                                                                                                                                                                                 Very Low
                                                                                                                                                                                                            (1.0-1.8)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Low
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            (1.8-2.6)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Medium
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          (2.6-3.4)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        High
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      (3.4-4.2)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Very High
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   (4.2-5.0)

As part of its commitment to responsible, sustainable operational practices, Avian Brands considers water management                In 2025, water consumption for plant operations and domestic activities was recorded at 186.11 megaliters, increasing by
a crucial aspect of maintaining environmental balance and operational efficiency. Avian Brands consistently implements              35.31% compared to the previous year. This was influenced by increased plant operations, including utility requirements,
water-efficiency, conservation, and wastewater-reuse innovations to ensure every drop of water is used optimally. These efforts     cooling systems, cleaning processes, and increased production intensity, which also rose by 16.46%. In addition, increased
align with the principles of reduce, reuse, recycle in natural resource management.                                                 water consumption was also influenced by growth in headcount.

Water Sources and Usage                                                                                                             In line with the foregoing, the Company simultaneously strengthened its water management strategy through the
                                                                                                                                    implementation of process efficiency, reuse of treated wastewater, and various water conservation initiatives.
Avian Brands obtains its water supply from two main sources: groundwater (artesian wells) and third-party water (PDAM).
Groundwater use across all manufacturing facilities is permitted by local governments and carried out in compliance with
applicable environmental regulations. Meanwhile, water sourced from third parties is generally used for domestic and                Water Efficiency and Conservation Initiatives
non-production operational purposes. Avian Brands ensures that all groundwater extraction is carried out in accordance with
water extraction permits issued by the local government and has undergone environmental feasibility analysis, ensuring              To support efficient and sustainable water use, Avian Brands implements various water conservation initiatives that are integrated
that no adverse impact is caused to groundwater reserves and the local ecosystem. In addition, Avian Brands regularly               into its environmental management policies and systems. All monitoring is carried out digitally through the Avian ESG Portal
reviews water availability risks in its operational areas using the Water Risk Filter platform from the World Wide Fund for         with the support of flowmeters at each major point of use. Water usage and efficiency data are also reported through the Green
Nature (WWF), which indicates that the plant location is in the low to moderate risk category. This also demonstrates               Industry Certificate (Sertifikat Industri Hijau/SIH) issued by the Ministry of Industry of the Republic of Indonesia since 2022, as well
the Company’s commitment to not extract water in areas with a high risk of water scarcity.                                          as the PROPER assessment by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia. Water efficiency programs
                                                                                                                                    that have been implemented include:
                                       Water Risk Filter Score Plant Sidoarjo                                                       1. Reuse of Industrial Wastewater                                      3. Integrated Liquid Waste Management
                                                                                                                                       Rinse water from cleaning and tank sanitation processes                Avian Brands operates a Sewage Treatment Plant (STP)
Operational Risk Scores
                                                                                                                                       is reused as a mixture component in the paint production               to manage domestic waste and an Industrial Wastewater
                                                                                                                                       process, without compromising final product quality. In                Treatment Plant (Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah/
                                          Basin Physical Risk                      2.87                                                2025, this initiative saved 682.50 megaliters of water,                IPAL) using filtration and ozonation technologies
                                                                                                                                       with a usage ratio of 5.05 L/ton of water-based products.              for industrial wastewater. This process ensures that
                                                                                                                                    2. Rainwater Harvesting System                                            wastewater discharged into the environment meets
                                                                                                                                       The Company’s water conservation efforts include                       regulatory quality standards. In 2025, no incidents of
                                       Basin Regulatory Risk            1
                                                                                                                                       rainwater harvesting, designed to utilize rainwater for                non-compliance with water quality permits or violations
                                                                                                                                       non-production activities. In the past year, the rainwater             of quality standards were reported.
                                                                                                                                       harvesting program has saved 2.36 megaliters of water,              4. Implementation of Water-Saving Sensor Faucets
                                      Basin Reputational Risk               2.71                                                       equivalent to a cost efficiency of IDR 40.27 million.                  Since 2020, all of Avian Brands’ main facilities have
                                                                                                                                       Monitoring is carried out using digital flowmeters to                  replaced manual faucets with automatic sensor
                                                                                                                                       ensure the system’s continued effectiveness.                           faucets. This technology prevents water waste due to
                                                                  WWF Water Risk Filter Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                              unmonitored flow and has successfully reduced water
                                                                                                                                                                                                              consumption by approximately 0.98 megaliters per year
                                                                   Very Low       Low       Medium          High       Very High                                                                              in work areas and production support facilities.
                                                                   (1.0-1.8)    (1.8-2.6)   (2.6-3.4)     (3.4-4.2)     (4.2-5.0)




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5. Use of Chamber Wash for Cleaning Processes                                                                                           Throughout 2025, Avian Brands ensured that all liquid                Laboratory test results are reported regularly through
   Avian Brands developed the chamber wash, a tool for cleaning pumps and packing hoses that saves water and improves                   waste generated by its operations met the environmental              the Electronic Environmental Reporting Information System
   cleaning effectiveness. This innovation replaces the manual method that previously caused large amounts of water                     quality standards set by national and regional regulations.          (Sistem Informasi Pelaporan Elektronik Lingkungan Hidup/
   wastage.                                                                                                                             Industrial wastewater management refers to East Java                 SIMPEL) managed by the Ministry of Environment and
6. Optimization of Paint Tinting with Digital Technology                                                                                Governor Regulation No. 52 of 2014 concerning Industrial             Forestry. This reporting is a manifestation of Avian Brands’
   Through the Datacolor Match Pigment (DMP) system, color mixing is performed with high precision, minimizing color trials             Wastewater Quality Standards for Paints and Inks, as well            transparency and accountability in ensuring regulatory
   and reducing the water required for cleaning. This directly reduces the volume of water used in the tinting process.                 as Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry            compliance and environmental responsibility across all of its
7. Zero Spill Water Control Program                                                                                                     of the Republic of Indonesia No. P.68/Menlhk/Setjen/                 manufacturing facilities.
   To prevent water loss from spills, Avian Brands installed automatic float valves on the filling systems for raw material water       Kum.1/8/2016 concerning Domestic Wastewater Quality
   tanks. This initiative has proven effective in controlling water use volume while reducing operational costs for clean water.        Standards. Data on water usage and the achieved efficiency           Avian Brands’ compliance with strict wastewater
                                                                                                                                        are also transparently reported through the Green Industry           management standards has earned government
                                                                                                                                        Certificate (Sertifikat Industri Hijau/SIH) issued by the Ministry   recognition, as evidenced by the Green PROPER rating
                                                         Water Use                                                                      of Industry of the Republic of Indonesia since 2022.                 it has achieved for four consecutive years (2022–2025).
                                                                                                                                                                                                             This accomplishment not only demonstrates Avian Brands’
                                                                                                                           Megaliter    To ensure the quality and reliability of monitoring results,         success in maintaining environmental performance but also
                                                                                                                                        all wastewater analysis tests are conducted by laboratories          reflects the implementation of an effective and efficient
                                                            2025                                                 186.11                 accredited by the National Accreditation Committee (Komite           wastewater management system focused on continuous
                                                                                                                                        Akreditasi Nasional/KAN). Testing is carried out periodically        improvement.
                                                                                                                                        using standardized methods, ensuring that all water quality
                                                                                                                                        parameters, including pH, BOD, COD, TSS, oil and grease, and         Moving forward, Avian Brands will continue to conduct
                                                 Year




                                                            2024                                    137.54
                                                                                                                                        heavy metals, remain below the required thresholds.                  regular monitoring and evaluation of wastewater quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                             through the Avian ESG Portal, which integrates on-site
                                                                                                                                                                                                             monitoring data. This aims to ensure that every part of
                                                            2023                                    137.77                                                                                                   the manufacturing process aligns with environmental
                                                                                                                                                                                                             sustainability principles and supports national efforts to
                                                                 0.00           50.00        100.00          150.00            200.00                                                                        maintain water quality and aquatic ecosystems.



Discharge of water into water bodies/wastewater
(Megaliters)                                                            2025                2024                  2023

                                                                                                                                        Emissions Management
                                      Domestic                           5.35                4.68                  3.71

                                                                                                                                        Global climate change, characterized by rising average global temperatures, poses a major challenge to the sustainability of
                                      Industry                           0.27                0.26                  0.20
                                                                                                                                        livelihood. Increased greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, mostly from human activities such as fossil fuel consumption, industrial
                                                                                                                                        processes, and waste management, necessitate concrete action from all sectors, including the manufacturing industry.


                  Industrial Wastewater Reuse Ratio (Liters/Ton of Water-Based Product)                                                 In support of the national policies, Avian Brands is committed to contributing to the implementation of Presidential Regulation
                                                                                                                                        No. 98 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Carbon Economic Value (Nilai Ekonomi Karbon/NEK), which aims to
                                                                                                                                        accelerate the achievement of the national Net Zero Emission (NZE) target by 2060 or sooner. This commitment is internalized
                                                                                                                                        in Avian Brands’ ESG Roadmap, in which the Company targets:

              2025                                        2024                                           2023                           • A 50% reduction in Scope 1 & 2 GHG emissions by 2030, compared to the 2021 baseline; dan
                                                                                                                                        • Achieving the Net Zero Emission target by 2050 with an emission reduction of more than 95% through sustainable
                                                                                                                                            operational transformation and carbon offset initiatives.



          5.05                                          4.86                                          5.06                              Scope 1 (Direct Emissions) Reduction Strategy

                                                                                                                                        Scope 1 emissions originate from the use of fossil fuels in operational activities. Avian Brands implements its emissions
                                                                                                                                        reduction strategy through four main approaches:
Further information on water extraction, water discharge, water consumption, and effluent reuse is provided in the
ESG Performance Data.                                                                                                                   1. Operational Energy Efficiency
                                                                                                                                           • Installation of transparent roof panels in production facilities and warehouses to utilize
                                                                                                                                             natural light;
                                                                                                                                           • Use of solar street lighting in plant areas; and
                                                                                                                                           • Replacing the previous material transportation system between units with a closed piping
                                                                                                                                             transfer system.


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2. Production Process Optimization                                                                                                Information regarding greenhouse gas emissions generated is presented in the following table:
   • Re-layout of raw material warehouse and finished product warehouse to reduce the need for forklifts;
   • Re-engineering of processes at the Resin Plant to save energy; and
   • Use of rail conveyors to replace inter-building operational vehicles.
                                                                                                                                                                      Greenhouse Gas Emissions Generated
3. Low Emission Technology
   • Conversion of diesel forklifts to electric forklifts;


                                                                                                                                                                                        GHG
   • Optimization of burners and incinerators for greater efficiency; and
   • Modification of the cooling tower pump system to reduce energy consumption.
4. Carbon Offset Program
   Avian Brands implements tree planting programs in plant areas and conservation areas (slopes of Mount Arjuno, and
   TKTW), as well as mangrove planting on Martajasah Beach, Bangkalan, as part of its natural carbon absorption initiative
   and commitment to biodiversity programs.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Hydrifiuo
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rocarbons
Scope 2 (Indirect Energy Consumption) Emission Reduction Strategy                                                                                                                                         (HFC2)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Perfluoro                 Sulphur
                                                                                                                                        Carbon                                Nitrous Oxide
1. Transition to Renewable Energy                                                                                                                                                                                                Carbons                 Hexafluoride
                                                                                                                                     Dioxide (CO2)                                (N2O)
   • Utilization of solar panels at manufacturing facilities and headquarters; and                                                                                                                                                (PFC5)                    (SF2)
   • Procurement of Renewable Energy Certificates (REC) to ensure that electricity supply comes from clean energy.                                          Methane
2. Electricity Use Efficiency                                                                                                                                (CH2)
   • Replacement of all lighting systems with energy-saving LED lights; and
   • Implementation of digital-based smart energy monitoring system for real-time monitoring.



Emissions Monitoring and Reduction Targets

line with the implementation of the Avian Portal ESG digitalization system, which enables integrated monitoring and analysis
of emissions intensity.                                                                                                                              1                                        2                                                     3
Emissions are calculated in accordance with the GHG Protocol, ISO 14064, and IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change) guidelines. This approach ensures that all greenhouse gas emissions measurements and reporting are carried out                         SCOPE 1                                   SCOPE 2                                             SCOPE 3
using accurate, consistent, and scientifically auditable methodological standards.
• 2025 Achievements: A 27.26% reduction in Scope 1 & 2 emissions, equivalent to 3,649.40 tons of CO₂e compared to 2021                      DIRECT EMISSIONS                         INDIRECT EMISSIONS                            All Other INDIRECT EMISSIONS
                                                                                                                                         From Owned or Controlled                    From the generation of                       That Occur in A Company’s Value
    baseline (13,385.60 tons of CO₂e).                                                                                                           Source                          purchased energy consumed by                                  Chain
                                                                                                                                                                                     the reporting company

Scope 3 (Value Chain) Emissions Management
                                                                                                                                          REPORTING COMPANY                         REPORTING COMPANY                                   DOWNSTREAM ACTIVITIES
Avian Brands has begun the inventory of Scope 3 emissions, which include:
• Category 4: Upstream Transport and Distribution
    Scope 3 Category 4 (Upstream Transportation and Distribution) emissions are calculated based on logistics activity data
    from suppliers and distribution partners, which includes the type of transportation, type of fuel, distance traveled, and                                                                                                       Upstream              Downstream
                                                                                                                                        Stationary         Mobile                         Purchased
    frequency of delivery. The type of gas emissions included in the greenhouse gas calculation is TonCO2 equivalent.                  Combustion        Combustion                       Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Trasnsportation         Transportation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 and Distribution       and Distribution
• Category 9: Downstream Transport and Distribution
    Scope 3 Category 9 (Downstream Transportation and Distribution) emissions are calculated from product distribution
    activities to stores using data on diesel consumption, distance traveled, and delivery frequency. The type of gas emissions
    included in the greenhouse gas calculation is TonCO2 equivalent.
• Category 11: Use of Sold Products                                                                                                                                                                                                           Use of Sold
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Product
    Scope 3 Category 11 (Use of Sold Products) calculations are based on Avian Brands’ calculation of emissions generated
    from the use of paint products by consumers, specifically Non-Methane Volatile Organic Compounds (NMVOC) emissions
    released during the painting application process.

Reduction efforts are carried out through the Sustainable Procurement program, including supplier audits and the
implementation of sustainability criteria. The 2025 assessment results show:
• 47 local raw material suppliers meet 65.76% of sustainability aspects;
• 57 import suppliers meet 86.28% of sustainability aspects; and
• 27 packaging material suppliers meet 65.66% of sustainability aspects.


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                                                                          2025                2024                  2023
                                                                                                                                      Air Emissions of Nitrogen Oxides (NOx),
                       Intensity of Scope 1 and Scope 2                17.21
                                                                      KgCO2e/Ton of
                                                                                            23.26
                                                                                          KgCO2e/Ton of
                                                                                                                 24.45
                                                                                                               KgCO2e/Ton of
                                                                                                                                      Sulfur Oxides (SOx), and Other Significant
                                                                                                                                      Air Emissions
                       Greenhouse Gas Emissions
                                                                         Product             Product              Product


                                                                          2025                2024                  2023

                                                                                                                                      As a manufacturing company operating in the chemical sector, Avian Brands recognizes that paint and coating manufacturing
                       Intensity of Scope 1 and Scope
                       2 Greenhouse Gas Emissions                      0.0012              0.0015               0.0016                processes can generate conventional air emissions, including Nitrogen Oxides (NOx), Sulfur Oxides (SOx), particulates, and
                       compared to Revenue                             KgCO2e/IDR           KgCO2e/IDR           KgCO2e/IDR           Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs). These emissions, if not properly managed, may adversely affect air quality, public health,
                                                                                                                                      and the balance of ecosystems.

                                                                                                                                      As part of its environmental responsibility, Avian Brands implements an air emission management system that complies with
Further information regarding Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions management data is provided in the ESG Performance Data table.              industrial emission quality standards, as stipulated in East Java Governor Regulation No. 10 of 2009 Appendix I.X.

                                                                                                                                      To ensure compliance with these regulations, Avian Brands implements the following strategic measures:
Continuous Monitoring and Evaluation                                                                                                  1. Implementation of air ventilation and filtration systems in manufacturing areas to capture dust and reduce exhaust
                                                                                                                                          emissions from combustion processes;
Emissions monitoring covers all major operational facilities (Sidoarjo and Serang), with the following gases calculated: CO₂, CH₄,    2. Routine maintenance of manufacturing and combustion equipment to ensure process efficiency and prevent increases in
and N₂O. Emissions data is collected monthly through the Avian Portal ESG and Energy Performance Indicator (EnPi) systems                 NOx and SOx levels due to incomplete combustion;
to inform data-driven decision-making. With this strategy, Avian Brands reinforces its position as a paint and coatings industry      3. Use of low-sulfur and low-volatility fuels and solvents to reduce direct emissions from the production process; and
player committed to sustainable carbon management, in line with its vision of Net Zero Emissions 2050 and its contribution to         4. Periodic emission monitoring conducted by a laboratory accredited by the National Accreditation Committee (Komite
mitigating global climate change.                                                                                                         Akreditasi Nasional/KAN) in accordance with the SNI ISO/IEC 17025 standard to ensure testing results are accurate and valid.

                                                                                                                                      Monitoring results for the last 3 years are described below:
Emissions of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Government
                                                                                                                                              Parameter                       Unit                  Quality                     2025                     2024               2023
The ozone layer is vital in protecting life on Earth from            To minimize environmental impact, Avian Brands has                                                                            Standard
exposure to harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation. However,             implemented a policy of using ozone-friendly refrigerants
human activities involving the use of Ozone Depleting                and cooling technologies, including:                              NOx                                  mg/Nm3                        650                      31                         4               10
Substances (ODS) such as refrigerants and propellant gases           1. Replacing all air conditioning units with R-410A type          SOx                                  mg/Nm3                        150                      38                        25               44
pose a serious threat to the atmospheric balance. Damage to             units, which are chlorine-free and have zero ozone            * The quality standard value is adjusted to the East Java Governor Regulation No. No. 10 of 2009 Appendix I.X.
the ozone layer can accelerate global warming, reduce water             depletion potential (ODP);
quality, and adversely affect human health and biodiversity.         2. Using non-CFC and non-Halon fire extinguishers,               Emission monitoring results for 2025 show that NOx and SOx levels at Avian Brands’ manufacturing facilities fall below
                                                                        resulting in no emissions that contribute to ozone            the government-set environmental quality thresholds, with test results indicating safe, controlled emissions. These findings are
Recognizing this, Avian Brands is committed to supporting               depletion; and                                                concrete evidence of the effectiveness of sustainable environmental management systems implemented across all operational
the global ozone protection agenda as mandated by                    3. Conducting regular monitoring of refrigerants                 lines of Avian Brands.
the Montreal Protocol and national regulations such as                  throughout all facilities to prevent leaks and ensure
the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation                     that refrigerant waste management is carried out in           In addition to regulatory compliance, Avian Brands is also committed to continuous improvement through:
No. P.73/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2019 concerning the                     accordance with environmentally friendly procedures.          • Regular evaluation of emission monitoring data to identify upward or downward trends;
Control of Ozone Depleting Substances.                                                                                                • Use of energy-efficient technologies and clean combustion systems; and
                                                                     Meanwhile, results from the evaluation of all manufacturing      • Integration of monitoring results into the Avian Portal ESG system, as part of data transparency and data-driven decision-
As part of its environmental responsibility, Avian Brands has        activities show that there is no use or discharge of ODS             making.
conducted a comprehensive inventory of potential ODS use             in the Avian Brands’ product manufacturing processes.
across all operational facilities, both in plant and office areas.   This confirms that all manufacturing processes comply with       Through this approach, Avian Brands not only strives to meet environmental compliance standards but also actively contributes
The analysis found that the potential use of ODS is limited          applicable environmental standards and align with clean          to maintaining air quality, minimizing the impact of climate change, and realizing low-emission and sustainable paint industry
to operational support equipment, namely air conditioning            production principles.                                           practices.
systems and fire extinguishers.
                                                                     Through these preventive measures, Avian Brands strives not
                                                                     only to comply with environmental regulations but also to
                                                                     actively contribute to maintaining atmospheric balance and
                                                                     strengthening global climate resilience. This commitment
                                                                     is an integral part of its sustainability strategy to continue
                                                                     adopting low-emission technologies and environmentally
                                                                     friendly practices throughout its operational chain.


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GHG Management Budget Plan
                                                                                                                                    To strengthen its environmental governance practices,               2. Reuse of Washing Solvent
                                                                                                                                    Avian Brands also implements a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)             Washing solvent waste from the tank cleaning process
                                                                                                                                    to identify and minimize environmental impacts across                  is reused as a raw material in the production of solvent-
                                                                                                                                    the entire product life cycle, including post-production               based paints.
Avian Brands has established a Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions management plan that is integrated with the 2030 ESG                  and waste management phases. This approach promotes                 3. Reuse Sludge
Roadmap and Net Zero targets. The Company has allocated a specific budget for emissions mitigation initiatives, which include:      increased resource efficiency, reduced waste generation,               Sludge from water-based paint is reused in the same
1. Improving energy efficiency and replacing high-energy-intensity equipment,                                                       and optimized responsible reuse of materials.                          cycle to produce water-based paint.
2. Expanding on-site solar power generation capacity, and
3. Utilization of renewable electricity through cooperation with hydropower plants. The budget allocation is split between                                                                              For hazardous waste that cannot be handled internally,
    CAPEX for facility investments and OPEX for monitoring & maintenance programs.                                                  Hazardous Waste Management                                          a system of collection, separation, and delivery to officially
                                                                                                                                                                                                        licensed collection, transportation, processing, and utilization
Implementation and monitoring are carried out by the Energy Management System (EMS) Team collaboratively with the QAS               In managing hazardous waste, Avian Brands implements                partners is implemented. Avian Brands manages hazardous
Department, with direct support from top management. To ensure data accuracy, Avian Brands developed the Avian ESG                  various efficiency and reuse strategies based on the                waste packaging returned by distributors comprehensively
Portal, which facilitates real-time monitoring, energy consumption data collection, and emissions reporting based on the GHG        principles of Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle (3R). Several              through cooperation with third-party waste transporters
Protocol standards. Key KPIs include tCO₂e reduction per year and energy intensity (kWh/unit of product). Evidence of budget        internal initiatives to manage hazardous waste that have            and managers licensed by the relevant authorities.
support and implementation results (PPA contracts, investment invoices, Avian ESG Portal monitoring reports) is stored for          been implemented include:                                           The entire transportation and processing are carried out
external verification and EcoVadis assessment purposes.                                                                             1. Reuse of Leftover Paints from Projects                           in accordance with the applicable licensing provisions and
                                                                                                                                        Leftover paint from projects, resulting from damaged            the hazardous waste manifest system. In addition, Avian
The Company has allocated a dedicated budget to develop programs that support the achievement of its GHG emission targets               packaging, ordering errors, or other factors is sorted and      Brands utilizes sludge from its manufacturing process as
for the 2025-2030 period. As of the end of 2025, the GHG budget allocation reached IDR 4,213.94 billion.                                reused. Paints that meet certain standards are used as          a substitute for raw materials and as an alternative energy
                                                                                                                                        alternative raw materials or reprocessed into products          source, in cooperation with the cement industry and other
              Year                    OPEX (million rupiah)         CAPEX (million rupiah)                    Total                     with certain specifications, so that no leftover paints         licensed third parties. This utilization supports the principle
                                                                                                                                        from projects waste is discarded.                               of the cross-industry circular economy. The initiative to
              2025                           733.94                         3,480.00                        4,213.94                                                                                    manage hazardous waste internally and externally shows
              2026                           880.73                         4,176.00                        5,056.73                                                                                    that Avian Brands has achieved zero waste to landfill for the
              2027                          1,056.88                        5,011.20                        6,068.08                                                                                    hazardous waste category.
              2028                          1,268.26                        6,013.44                        7,281.70
                                                                                                                                    Information on hazardous waste generation and management is outlined in the table below. Further waste management data
              2029                          1,521.91                        7,216.13                        8,738.04                is available in the ESG Performance Data.
              2030                          1,826.29                        8,659.36                       10,485.65
                                                                                                                                    Hazardous Waste Management

                                                                                                                                              Type of Waste                    Unit                   2025                         2024                      2023
                                                                                                                                     Types of Generated Hazardous Waste


Waste Management and Utilization
                                                                                                                                     Solid                                      Ton                   753.03                       723.45                     868.98
                                                                                                                                     Liquid                                     Ton                  4,573.37                    2,892.77                   2,066.59
                                                                                                                                     Total Hazardous Waste                      Ton                  5,326.40                   3,616.22                    2,935.57
Avian Brands’ operations generate various types of waste, both solid and liquid, which are categorized as: hazardous and toxic       Reuse of Hazardous Waste
waste; and non-hazardous waste. As part of the Company’s sustainability commitment, all waste is managed responsibly to              Leftover Paints from Projects              Ton                  4,261.09                    2,650.14                   1,820.24
minimize potential adverse impacts on the environment, public health, soil and water quality, and air quality in the vicinity of     Washing Solvent                            Ton                   235.84                       151.19                     166.27
its operational areas.
                                                                                                                                     Sludge                                     Ton                   119.90                         80.95                     62.29
                                                                                                                                     Total Reuse of Hazardous Waste             Ton                  4,616.83                   2,882.28                    2,048.80
Avian Brands’ waste management complies with all applicable laws, regulations, and environmental licenses. With this
compliance, Avian Brands ensures that all waste is processed and disposed of within the permitted quality standards. Reporting       Hazardous Waste Handed Over to Third Parties
on waste management performance is conducted regularly through the PROPER program of the Ministry of Environment                     Solid                                      Ton                   633.13                       642.50                     806.69
and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia, as well as through the Green Industry Certificate (Sertifikat Industri Hijau/SIH) from    Liquid                                     Ton                    76.44                         91.44                     80.08
the Ministry of Industry. This constitutes evidence and a commitment that waste management performance complies with                 Total Hazardous Waste Handed
applicable government regulations.                                                                                                                                              Ton                   709.57                       733.94                    886.77
                                                                                                                                     Over to Third Parties




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                                                                                                                Performance
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                                                                                                                                        These efforts have yielded very positive results. In 2025, Avian Brands successfully avoided any incidents involving spills of
                                                                                                                                        chemicals, oil, fuel, or other hazardous substances. This success indicates that there were no significant adverse impacts from

                                                                                         100%
                       Hazardous Waste Management by                                                                                    spills associated with Avian Brands› operational activities.
                       Responsible Third Parties




Household-type Waste Management                                                                                                         Biodiversity
Throughout the reporting period, Avian Brands did not generate any non-hazardous waste. The waste generated was categorized
as household-type waste originating from office activities, canteen areas, operational facilities, and other supporting facilities.
Household-type waste management is carried out through both external and internal processes.                                            None of Avian Brands’ operational areas is located near protected areas, conservation areas, or areas of high biodiversity.
                                                                                                                                        Nevertheless, Avian Brands continues to demonstrate its commitment through Point 14 of its Product Quality and Environmental
For external waste management, Avian Brands collaborates with a waste management facility, namely the Temporary Waste                   Sustainability Policy, which states, “Undertaking efforts to protect and conserve biodiversity”. Initiatives undertaken by the
Disposal Area (TPS) 3R Wadungasih Berseri, based on an effective Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). Scope and term of                   Company include tree planting in conservation areas on the slopes of Mount Arjuno, mangrove planting in coastal areas, and
this cooperation agreement include transportation and management using a reduce, reuse, and recycle (3R) approach at TPS                planting trees on the Company’s premises. In addition to supporting ecosystem protection, this program also contributes to
3R Wadungasih Berseri, meaning that Avian Brands does not dispose of waste at a final landfill (Tempat Pembuangan Akhir/                carbon emission absorption as part of the Company’s climate change mitigation strategy.
TPA), in line with the Company’s target of achieving zero waste to landfill.
                                                                                                                                        Specifically, Avian Brands has also formed a Biodiversity Protection Team, a dedicated work unit with a key role in managing all
Meanwhile, internal management initiatives are carried out using the 3R approach within the Company’s internal temporary                aspects related to environmental and biodiversity conservation. This team’s responsibilities include implementing programs in
waste management facility.                                                                                                              accordance with sustainability policies, conducting program monitoring, and serving as a liaison between the Company and
                                                                                                                                        external parties such as local farmer communities, environmental management agencies, and other stakeholders.

                                  Total Household-Type Waste Processed Throughout 2025                                                  Monitoring of tree planting activities is integrated through a digital platform called the “Avian Plant Digitalization Portal”.
                                                                                                                                        Through this system, the Company, through the Biodiversity Protection Team, conducts real-time monitoring of various plant
                                                                                                                                        species, planting locations, plant numbers, growth status, and plant information, including Latin names and potential benefits
                         Used Wood Pallets                                                 Plastic Waste
                                                                                                                                        for each plant.

                         Reduce                  1,084.41 tons                             Recycle                    0.15 tons
                         (Pallets Repair, Creative Furniture)                              (Innovative plastic dustpan, Plastic Pots)   Tree Planting in the Arjuno Mountain Slope Conservation Area

                         Paper Waste                                                       Used Uniform                                 Tree planting on the slopes of Mount Arjuno has been
                                                                                                                                        carried out since 2022, with numerous parties involved in
                         Recycle                     0.34 tons                             Recycle                    0.34 tons         conservation areas since the early planning stages.
                         (Paper shredder for shipping protection,                          Waste Fabric Cloth
                         Used cardboard boxes for storage containers)



                         Organic Waste

                         Recycle                    0.14 tons                              Recycle                    3.85 tons
                         (Bio-Inoculum Plus Liquid Fertilizer)                             (Solid Fertilizer)



Avian Brands reuses 1,089.23 tons of household-type waste, demonstrating improved performance and the Company‘s
commitment to reducing its environmental footprint from operational activities. This achievement also reaffirms Avian Brands‘
commitment to environmental protection, supporting the circular economy, and maintaining the quality of life of communities
around its operational areas.

Information on household-type waste generation and further management thereof is available in the ESG Performance Data.



Spills of Chemicals, Oil, Fuel, and Other Hazardous Substances

The risk of spills of chemicals, oil, fuel, and other hazardous substances poses a threat to the quality of soil, water, air, public
health, and biodiversity. To address this risk, Avian Brands implements strict controls and procedures to effectively manage
high-risk materials.




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                                                                                                                                   Environmental Expenses
This program works in synergy with the Pasuruan Regency            Mangrove Planting
Government to ensure that implementation is in accordance
with forest management policies and environmental                  In addition to planting in inland ecosystems, starting in
rehabilitation plans in the area. The Company also involves        2025, Avian Brands also expanded its biodiversity initiative
the Village Forest Management Institution (Lembaga                                                                                 As evidence of its sustainability commitment, Avian Brands allocates a dedicated budget to support the implementation of
                                                                   by planting mangroves in the coastal area of Martajasah
Pengelola Hutan Desa/LPHD), the Jatiarjo Village farmer                                                                            environmental management programs. This budget supports key activities such as waste management, emissions monitoring,
                                                                   Beach, Bangkalan Regency. A total of 6,000 Rhizophora sp
group, and the Kampung Kopi Jatiarjo Camping Ground                                                                                and environmental conservation initiatives. In 2025, environmental expenses amounted to 1,098 million rupiah. Changes
                                                                   mangrove seedlings and 100 Sonneratia alba mangrove
Area Management Group, which are social institutions of                                                                            in environmental management expenses do not automatically reflect environmental performance. Avian Brands focuses
                                                                   seedlings were planted on 2.7 hectares of land, involving the
the communities that understand the characteristics of the                                                                         on program effectiveness and cost optimization, including through operational efficiency and the implementation of best
                                                                   local community, namely the Aman Sentosa Lestari Forest
conservation area. Avian Brands has also received an award                                                                         practices in environmental management and greenhouse gas emission control.
                                                                   Farmers Group of Martajasah Village, in collaboration with
from the LPHD of Jatiarjo Village for its reforestation and tree   the Forestry Office of East Java Province and the Forestry
planting program in the conservation area on the slopes of         and Plantation Office of Bangkalan Regency.
Mount Arjuno.
                                                                   This mangrove planting is projected to sequester 287,751.00
To date, more than 15,000 trees have been planted across           tons of CO₂e throughout its growth cycle, while serving as
20.3 hectares. The types of trees planted include trembesi
(samanea saman), akasia kurmis, banyan, and avocado.
                                                                   a nature-based solution to climate change mitigation.
                                                                   In addition to their carbon sequestration, mangroves also
                                                                                                                                   Complaints on Environmental Issues
These tree species were chosen for their high carbon               play a key role in preventing coastal erosion, improving
sequestration potential and resistance to the soil conditions      coastal resilience, and maintaining the balance of water        Avian Brands provides a complaint mechanism for all stakeholders affected or potentially affected by environmental issues
on the slopes, which help improve soil stability and prevent       quality and sediment.                                           arising from the Company’s operational activities, including but not limited to energy, emissions, water, waste and garbage,
erosion. This initiative has transformed the Arjuno mountain                                                                       and other environmental indicators. Every incoming complaint will be recorded, verified, and professionally followed up
slope conservation area into a natural carbon sink with an         From a biodiversity perspective, mangrove ecosystems are        on in accordance with applicable procedures. In handling complaints, Avian Brands prioritizes open communication and
estimated carbon sequestration potential of 4,945.43 tons          important habitats for various fauna species, namely the        constructive dialogue with relevant parties, including through coordination with the community and local stakeholders. Based
of CO2e. In addition, Avian Brands, in collaboration with          long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis), the black egret      on the Company’s records, no material or significant environmental complaints have been received in the last three years.
the Jatiarjo Village farmer group, continues to monitor the        (Egretta ardesiaca), the white egret (Egretta garzetta), and
growth of the planted trees. Avian Brands replants trees           the Asian swallow (Hirundo rustica). The species in these
that fail to grow due to climatic factors or other naturally       mangrove ecosystems are listed in the IUCN Red List of
occurring conditions that inhibit growth.                          Threatened Species. Therefore, the presence and restoration
                                                                   of mangroves contribute to species conservation efforts and
                                                                   the protection of degraded natural habitats.



                                                                   Tree Planting Programs within the
                                                                   Company’s Premises

                                                                   In addition to planting in conservation areas, Avian Brands
                                                                   also carries out tree planting programs in green open spaces
                                                                   around the premises of its plants and distribution centers
                                                                   (TKTW). The types of trees planted include ornamental
                                                                   plants, medicinal, and fruit trees. As of the end of 2025,
                                                                   the Company has planted a total of 5,603 trees across its
                                                                   plants and distribution centers, comprising 147 different
                                                                   tree species.This program is estimated to contribute to
                                                                   carbon sequestration of 413.18 tons of CO₂e.

                                                                   More detailed information on the biodiversity program
                                                                   is available in the Avian Brands Biodiversity Report,
                                                                   accessible on the official Avian Brands website.




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   PT Avia Avian Tbk                                           PT Avia Avian Tbk




People & Community
Pillar Performance



“Avian Brands believes that human resources and
the surrounding community constitute the main
foundation of its sustainability. Therefore,
the Company consistently prioritizes
a human-centered approach in every policy
and operational activity, upholding the values
of respect for human dignity, fairness, safety, and welfare.

Through structured human resource management,
strengthening an inclusive work culture, continuous
competency development, and implementation of
a comprehensive occupational health and safety system,
Avian Brands is committed to creating a safe, fair,
healthy, and productive work environment for all
company personnel. This approach ensures that
every individual has the space to optimize their
growth, development, and contribution in
supporting the Company’s performance.

Simultaneously, Avian Brands expands its
sustainability impact through community
empowerment and implementation of
integrated corporate social responsibility
programs. Through its CSR programs and
the ‘Avian Brands Peduli – Mewarnai
Indonesia’ (Avian Brands Care – Coloring
Indonesia) initiative, the Company acts
as an active partner in social
development, strengthening
relationships with the community
and creating sustainable shared
value. With the synergy between
internal human resource
development and external
social contributions, Avian
Brands is building an inclusive
and just sustainability
ecosystem with a concrete
impact on the lives of
the community.”




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Key Performance Achievements of
                                                                                                                                       Empowerment and Independence of Surrounding Communities

the People & Community Pillar in 2025
                                                                                                                                       As part of its corporate social responsibility (CSR), Avian Brands is committed to making meaningful contributions to improving
                                                                                                                                       the quality of life of communities surrounding its operational areas. Through various community development programs
                                                                                                                                       designed based on the principles of ISO 26000: Guidance on Social Responsibility, Avian Brands strives to bring about
                                                                                                                                       sustainable social impact and strengthen community independence.

                                                                                                                                       The main focus of community empowerment activities includes local economic development, education and skills training,
                                                                                                                                       environmental health improvement, and provision of basic infrastructure. Avian Brands also continues to develop partnership
                                                                                                                                       models that are oriented towards long-term empowerment, as opposed to merely providing temporary assistance, enabling
                                                                                                                                       the surrounding communities to grow alongside the Company in a sustainable manner.


   100% of Avian Brands’ employees received competence                A total of 264 Avian Brands Peduli CSR programs,
   development programs with 125,554.50 training hours                a 26.14% increase compared to 2024, reaching 106

                                                                                                                                       Human Resources Management
   in total, or 13.46 hours for each employee.                        regencies/cities across Indonesia.


   Implemented 72 themes of sustainability-related                    A 1.23% decrease in the Total Recordable Injury Rate
   training programs, with 3.989 training hours in total,             (TRIR) among employees at Avian Brands plants                    Human Resources is a crucial element for Avian Brands                  Avian Brands is equipped with the Human Resources and
   attended by 1.686 employees.                                       compared to 2024.                                                in supporting business sustainability and achieving its                General Affairs (HRGA) department, dedicated to managing
                                                                                                                                       vision, mission, and strategy. The Sustainability Policy,              human resources. It fulfills two main functions: People and
                                                                                                                                       particularly in the Social, Labor, and Human Rights pillar,            Development & Recruitment, which focuses on meeting
   Zero cases of human rights violations in the Avian                 Avian Brands successfully achieved its OHS performance           reflects the Company’s commitment to supporting human                  manpower needs, talent development management, and
   Brands environment.                                                targets: Zero Fatality and Zero Accident.                        resource-related programs. Avian Brands’ approach to                   competence development; and Human Resource Operations
                                                                                                                                       human resource management is based on the principles                   (HROps), which handles employment administration,
                                                                                                                                       of fairness, inclusiveness, transparency, and meritocracy, as          remuneration systems, and operational needs related to
                                                                                                                                       well as compliance with applicable labor regulations. The              human resources.

People & Community Pillar Performance
                                                                                                                                       Company’s human resource management strategy focuses
                                                                                                                                       on creating a safe, pleasant, motivating, and mutually                 Avian Brands’ human resource management is carried
                                                                                                                                       respectful workplace capable of unlocking the full potential           out professionally, as evidenced by relevant competence
                                                                                                                                       of its employees.                                                      certificates, such as BNSP Certified Human Resource
Avian Brands believes that corporate sustainability is defined       formulating needs-based training programs, and building
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Manager (CHRM) and Assessment Center Assessor
not only by economic performance and product innovation,             an objective and transparent performance evaluation system.
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Certification (ACAC).
but also by the quality of human resources and harmonious
relations with the communities around its operational                Various human resource development programs are carried
areas. These aspects constitute an essential foundation for          out in a well-planned manner, from technical training to
ensuring inclusive, ethical, and sustainable business growth.        leadership development, digital skills improvement, and                                                                                             HRGA
                                                                     strengthening a performance-based culture. This approach
                                                                     allows Avian Brands to ensure that equal opportunities
Resilient and Competent Human                                        for every employee to grow alongside the Company and
Resources                                                            provide maximum contribution to the advancement of the
                                                                     organization.                                                                                POD & Recruitment                                  HR Operations
Avian Brands places human resource management as
a strategic priority in achieving its vision and mission. The        Beyond competence development, the Company also
Company is committed to building a workforce with high               places great emphasis on employee welfare, health,
levels of competence, integrity, adaptability to change, and         and occupational safety. It consistently implements
                                                                                                                                                       People       Organization                      Personal                            Industrial             HR Business
passion for innovation.                                              ISO 45001-based Occupational Health and Safety                      Culture
                                                                                                                                                    Development     Development
                                                                                                                                                                                      Recruitment
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Administration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     General Affair
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Relation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        HRIS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Partner
                                                                     Management Systems to create a safe, healthy, and productive
Every Avian Brands employee is encouraged to pursue                  workplace. Avian Brands also continues to strengthen its
professional certification in their respective fields as a form of   safety culture through socialization, regular training, and       Avian Brands actively conducts periodic evaluations of all human resource management programs, aimed to ensure that every
recognition for competence and reliability. This is achieved by      ongoing internal campaigns across all lines of operation.         initiative and policy implemented is consistent with best practices in similar industries and is able to achieve predetermined
providing a range of structured and continuous training and
                                                                                                                                       targets and objectives. One form of evaluation conducted was to review policy documents and formulate new SOPs related to
capacity-building programs.                                          On the other hand, the adoption of equality, inclusivity,
                                                                                                                                       human resource management. Throughout 2025, Avian Brands compiled and reviewed the effectiveness of a total of 30 SOPs,
                                                                     and non-discrimination principles is an integral part of the
Avian Brands has established the People and Development              Company’s labor policy. Avian Brands guarantees equal             19 standards, and 23 forms.
(POD) Department, dedicated to employee talent                       opportunities for all employees irrespective of gender, age, or
development and career management. This department plays             background, and ensures a work environment that promotes
a key role in designing competence development strategies,           mutual respect and supports work-life balance.




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Diversity and Equality
                                                                                                                                         Total Employees by Gender and Workers’ Status**

                                                                                                                                                                                                   2024                                                           2023

Avian Brands upholds the principles of diversity and equality in the workplace. The Company is committed to providing fair                                                   Male           %             Female         %                Male              %            Female     %
employment opportunities and equal treatment regardless of gender, race, religion, color, ethnicity, class, or disability status.           Full-time Employees              7,213         77.38          2,109         22.62             6,759           79.68          1,724     20.32
This commitment also encompasses efforts to promote gender equality and women’s empowerment at all organizational
                                                                                                                                            Total                            7,213         77.38          2,109         22.62             6,759           79.68          1,724     20.32
levels, including leadership and decision-making positions.

Implementation of this commitment is reflected in the anti-discrimination policy outlined in the Business Ethics and Code of
                                                                                                                                                                      Male / %                                                                         Female / %
Conduct, and reinforced through policies and Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) on Anti-Discrimination. These policies
apply to all stages of human resource management, from recruitment, competence development, and performance appraisal
to career progression and employee rights.

Avian Brands’ implementation of diversity and equality principles is also evident in its workforce composition, which reflects
a variety of genders, ages, educational backgrounds, and roles within the organization. Avian Brands also ensures an inclusive                                        7,160 / 76.74%                         2025                                       2,170 / 23.26%
workplace by providing various support facilities such as lactation rooms, accessibility for persons with disabilities, and holistic                          Total   7,160 / 76.74%                                                         Total      2,170 / 23.26%
health services accessible to all employees.

As part of this commitment, the Company strictly prohibits all forms of discrimination, harassment, and bullying in any form.
Avian Brands adheres to the belief that diversity is a valuable asset in creating a respectful, collaborative, and innovative work                                                                                                                                                Male
culture, where every individual is given the opportunity to contribute and develop to their full potential.

Information regarding diversity and equality through employee demographics is outlined as follows:
                                                                                                                                         Total Employees by Gender and Education Level

             Employee Demography                                                                                                                                                                     2024                                                         2023

                                                                                                                                                                                 Male           %           Female           %              Male             %           Female     %
Total Employees by Gender and Employment Status                                                                                             Master’s Degree                           19        54.29              16     45.71                   20        63.33            12    36.67
                                                                                                                                            Bachelor’s Degree                    1,241          64.30             689     35.70              1,229          67.10           601    32.90
                                                         2024                                                2023
                                                                                                                                            Diploma (D3)                             195        60.56             127     39.44                188          62.79           112    37.21

                                      Male        %             Female      %          Male           %             Female        %
                                                                                                                                            ≤High School and Equivalent          5,758          81.82        1,279        18.18              5,321          84.19           999    15.81
                                                                                                                                            Total                                7,213        73.36          2,111        22.64             6,759           79.67         1,724    20.33
     Permanent Employees                  972    70.28            411      29.72       1,002         71.88            392        28.12
     Non-Permanent Employees              169    60.36            111      39.64        128          57.92             93        42.08
     Outsourced                          6,072   79.28           1,587     20.72       5,629         81.96           1,239       18.04                                Male / %                                                                         Female / %
     Total                            7,213      77.38          2,109      22.62       6,759        79.68           1,724       20.32

                                                                                                                                                                      25 / 59.52%                                                                       17 / 40.48%

                              Male / %                                                           Female / %                                                           1,244 / 62.51%                                                                    746 / 37.49%
                                                                                                                                                                      195 / 60.75%                           2025                                       126 / 39.25%
                                                                                                                                                                      5,696 / 81.64%                                                                    1,281 / 18.36%
                                                                                                                                                              Total   7,160 / 76.74%                                                         Total      2,170 / 23.26%
                              900 / 69.88%                                                        388 / 30.12%
                              199 / 57.85%                          2025                          145 / 42.15%
                              6,061 / 78.73%                                                      1,637 / 21.27%
                      Total   7,160 / 76.74%                                             Total    2,170 / 23.26%




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Total Employees by Gender and Age                                                                                                                         Total Employee Positions Held by Male and Female Employees by Age in 2025

                                                                 2024                                                         2023                                                                               Level of Position*
                                                                                                                                                             Age Range            Entry-level             Mid-level             Senior-level             Executive-level       Total
                                                 Male       %          Female          %               Male              %         Female         %
                                                                                                                                                                                Male      Female       Male      Female       Male       Female          Male        Female
      18–24 Years Old                            1,143     71.35          459         28.65             1,109           75.34          363       24.66
                                                                                                                                                           18–24 Years Old        284           21         6          1           0           0                0       0           312
      25–34 Years Old                            3,709     76.49         1,140        23.51             3,428           78.80          922       21.20
                                                                                                                                                           25–34 Years Old       1,554       427          53          26         47           6                0       0       2,113
      35–44 Years Old                            1,840     81.92          406         18.08             1,744           83.05          356       16.95
                                                                                                                                                           35–44 Years Old       2,899     1,040         158        133         107          22                4       1       4,364
      45–54 Years Old                              460     82.44            98        17.56               430           84.48           79       15.52
                                                                                                                                                           45–54 Years Old       1,460       376         183          74         54           7            13          1       2,168
      >55 Years Old                                 61     91.04             6          8.96               48           92.31            4         7.69
                                                                                                                                                           >55 Years Old          252           20        73          13          9           2                4       0           373
      Total                                      7,213    77.38         2,109         22.62            6,759            79.68        1,724       20.32



                                    Male / %                                                                       Female / %                             Implementation of Gender Equality

                                    1,015 / 72.71%                                                                  381 / 27.29%                          Avian Brands is committed to ensuring that diversity and gender equality principles are consistently implemented in all aspects
                                                                                                                                                          of human resource management. Beyond recruitment and competence development, implementation of these principles
                                    3,694 / 74.94%                                                                  1,235 / 59.52%
                                                                                                                                                          extends to promotion opportunities and strategic positioning across all organizational levels.
                                    1,882 / 81.19%                       2025                                       436 / 18.81%
                                    500 / 81.70%                                                                    112 / 18.39%                          Avian Brands implements gender equality at all employee levels, from staff to leadership roles and decision-making positions.
                                    69 / 92.00%                                                                     6 / 8.00%                             Avian Brands is committed to providing equal opportunities for female employees to contribute at the managerial and
                            Total   7,160 / 76.74%                                                      Total       2,170 / 76.74%                        strategic levels through leadership development programs, non-discrimination policies, and performance- and competence-
                                                                                                                                                          based promotion systems. As of the end of 2025, women’s representation at the Manager and Deputy Director levels within
                                                                                                                                                          AVIA, TKTW, and TKBI reached 38 individuals, or 14.02% of the total employees at those levels.


Total Employees by Gender and Position                                                                                                                    Female Employee Involvement at Manager and Deputy Director Levels
                                                                 2024                                                         2023

                                                 Male       %          Female          %               Male              %         Female         %

      Director / Executive-level                     5     83.33             1        16.67                    5        83.33            1       16.67                 2025                                         2024                                              2023
      Deputy Director / Executive-level             16     94.12             1          5.88               16           94.12            1         5.88
      Manager / Senior-level                       218     84.82            39        15.19               207           85.19           36       14.81
      Supervisor / Mid-level                       487     67.45          235         32.55               454           69.31          201       30.69
                                                                                                                                                                  38 out of 271                                 40 out of 274                                      37 out of 260
      Staff / Entry-level                          415     62.78          246         37.22               448           64.55          246       35.45
                                                                                                                                                                   Employees                                     Employees                                          Employees
      Outsourced / Entry-level                   6,072     79.28         1,587        20.72             5,629           81.96        1,239       18.04
      Total                                      7,213    77.38         2,109         22.62            6,759            79.68        1,724       20.32



                                    Male / %                                                                       Female / %                             Empowerment of Workers from Local Communities
                                    5 / 83.33%                                                                      1 / 16.67%                            Avian Brands is committed to involving workers from the local communities in its organizational structure. In this context,
                                    16 / 94.12%                                                                     1 / 5.88%                             local communities refer to Indonesian citizens from the operational areas of each business unit. As of the end of the reporting
                                                                                                                                                          period, 90.18% of employees are from local communities. Meanwhile, 100% of senior management are from local communities,
                                    217 / 85.43%                                                                    37 / 14.57%
                                                                         2025                                                                             in accordance with the stipulated limit. This reflects Avian Brands’ efforts to empower local human resources and strengthen
                                    473 / 65.69%                                                                    247 / 34.81%                          relationships with surrounding communities.
                                    420 / 62.13%                                                                    256 / 37.87%
                                    6,029 / 78.74%                                                                  1,628 / 21.26%
                            Total   7,160 / 76.74%                                                      Total       2,170 / 76.74%


Notes:
* AVIA, TKTW, and TKBI.
** All AVIA, TKTW and TKBI employees are full-time employees and therefore there are no part-time employees.




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Information regarding the involvement of employees from local communities in Avian Brands’ operational activities is described                Recruitment of Permanent Employees by Gender                                         2024*                      2023*
as follows:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Total             %           Total          %
                                 Description                               Unit                   2025            2024              2023                                                     Male                          135             65.53        167           67.89
 Total Local Employees                                                   Individual               8,414            8,387            7,577                         2025                       Female                         71             34.47         79           32.11
 Total Employees                                                         Individual               9,330            9,316            8,477                          Total                     Total                         206         100.00           246       100.00
 Percentage of Local Employees                                               %                    90,18            90,03            89,38                           106
                                                                                                                                                                 100.00%
 Percentage of senior management employees who are from local
                                                                             %                    100%            100%              100%
 communities
Notes:
* AVIA, TKTW, and TKBI.                                                                                                                          79 / 74.53%                   27 / 25.47%



Employee Recruitment and Turnover                                                                                                             Recruitment of Permanent Employees by Operational Area

In line with the implementation of diversity and equality          meet the needs for workforce aligned with the growth of                    AVIA                                                                                 2024*                      2023*
principles, Avian Brands constantly conducts the entire            the organization. By bringing in external recruitment, Avian
                                                                                                                                                 13 / 12.26%                  20 / 18.87%
recruitment process transparently and free from any                Brands is able to attract new talents suited to its needs and                                                                                          Total             %           Total          %
discrimination, and no recruitment fee or gender-specific          standards. Both recruitment processes are part of Avian
                                                                                                                                                                                             Surabaya                        19             9.22          31          12.60
criteria are applied in the candidate selection. Recruitment       Brands’ efforts to attract employees with the highest level of
process is selective, focusing on compatibility between job        competence and quality.                                                                        2025                       Sidoarjo                        32            15.53          30          12.20
qualifications and candidates’ competence. All qualified                                                                                                          Total                      Serang                          13             6.31          10           4.07
candidates will be given the opportunity to participate in         As of the end of 2025, the total number of permanent AVIA,                                      63
                                                                                                                                                                 59.43%
the recruitment process, through e-recruitment on Avian            TKTW, and TKBI employees successfully recruited amounted
Brands’ website or Avian Brands’ talent pool programs.             to 106 individuals or 8.23% of total permanent employees,
                                                                   a decrease compared to the previous year of 206 individuals.
Other recruitment programs developed include internal              This was mainly influenced by the Company’s greater focus                                                  30 / 28.30%
and external recruitment. Internal recruitment includes            on a more selective and measured workforce planning
promotions, mutations, and rotations for permanent                 strategy, with an emphasis on employee retention and
                                                                                                                                              TKTW & TKBI                                                                          2024*                      2023*
employee level. Employee mutation and rotation processes           internal talent development to support organizational
are based on employee performance evaluation results for           sustainability. Meanwhile, the total number of outgoing
the intended position. Promotions, in particular, are based on     permanent AVIA, TKTW, and TKBI employees amounted to                                                                                                   Total             %           Total          %
superior’s assessment as well as a series of other assessments     180 individuals or 13.98% of total permanent employees,                                                                   Area 1A North                     6            2.91          13           5.29
that measure an employee’s potential and performance.              a decrease compared to the previous year of 218 individuals.                                                              Sumatera
                                                                                                                                                                  2025
On the other hand, external recruitment is conducted to            This reflects the effectiveness of more optimal employee                                                                  Area 1B South                     8            3.88          15           6.10
                                                                                                                                                                  Total
                                                                   retention and human resource management strategies.                                                                       Sumatera
                                                                                                                                                                   43
                                                                                                                                                                 40.57%                      Area 2                            2            0.97           6           2.44
The following infographic presents information on employee recruitment and turnover.                                                                                                         Jabodetabekser
                                                                                                                                                                                             Area 3 West Java                  7            3.40          11           4.47
                                                                                                                                                                                             Area 4 Central Java             15             7.28           8           3.25
             Recruitment of Permanent Employees
                                                                                                                                                                                             Area 5 East Java                58            28.16          46          18.70
                                                                                                                                                     2 / 1.89%             15 / 14.15%
                                                                                                                                                                                             Area 6 Sulawesi                 22            10.68          16           6.50
Recruitment of Permanent Employees By Age                                                 2024*                             2023*                    4 / 3.77%             6 / 5.66%
                                                                                                                                                                                             Area 7 Kalimantan               12             5.83          22           8.94
                                                                                                                                                     2 / 1.89%             3 / 2.83%
     0 / 0,00%                           0 / 0,00%                                                                                                                                           Area 8 Eastern                  12             5.83          36          14.63
                                                                                      Total               %           Total         %                3 / 2.83%             5 / 4.72%         Indonesia
                                                       >50 Years Old                          2            0.97               0         0            3 / 2.83%

                          2025                         36-50 Years Old                    45              21.84            209      84.96
                        Total                          18-35 Years Old                   159              77.18             37      15.04                                                    Total                          106       100.00             246     100.00
                         106                           <18 Years Old                          0               0               0         0
                      100.00%
                                                       Total                            206          100.00                246    100.00



     96 / 90.57%                        10 / 9.43%




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                                                                                                                        TKTW & TKBI                                                                               2024*                    2023*
          Employee Turnover
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Total             %           Total        %
                                                                                                                                                                            Area 1A North                   12             5.50           5         3.82
                                                                                                                                                                            Sumatera
Turnover of Permanent Employees by Age                                     2024*                     2023*
                                                                                                                                                  2025
                                                                                                                                                                            Area 1B South                   13             5.96          11         8.40
                                                                                                                                                   Total
                                                                                                                                                                            Sumatera
   6 / 3.33%                        72 / 40.00%                                                                                                     107
                                                                    Total           %           Total         %                                   59.44%                    Area 2                            8            3.67           7         5.34
                                                                                                                                                                            Jabodetabekser
                                                  >50 Years Old        16           7.34           11         8.40
                                                                                                                                                                            Area 3 West Java                10             4.59           9         6.87
                    2025                          36-50 Years Old      94          43.12           45        34.35
                                                                                                                                                                            Area 4 Central Java             20             9.17           7         5.34
                     Total                        18-35 Years Old     108          49.54           75        57.25
                      180                                                                                                                                                   Area 5 East Java                38            17.43          15        11.45
                                                  <18 Years Old         0               0           0             0
                   100.00%                                                                                                     5 / 2.78%                   33 / 18.33%
                                                                                                                                                                            Area 6 Sulawesi                 24            11.01          14        10.69
                                                  Total              218       100.00             131      100.00
                                                                                                                               7 / 3.89%                   11 / 6.11%
                                                                                                                                                                            Area 7 Kalimantan               21             9.63          17        12.98
                                                                                                                               8 / 4.44%                   4 / 2.22%
                                                                                                                                                                            Area 8 Eastern                  15             6.88          19        14.50
  102 / 56.67%                                                                                                                 10 / 5.56%                  13 / 7.22%       Indonesia
                                                                                                                               16 / 8.89%                                   Total                         218        100.00             131         100

Turnover of Permanent Employees by Gender                                  2024*                     2023*
   130 / 72.22%
                                                                    Total           %           Total         %         Turnover of Permanent Employees by Reason                                                 2024*                    2023*
                                                  Male               162           74.31         100         76.34           114 / 63.33%                     44 / 24.44%

                    2025                          Female              56           25.69          31         23.66                                                                                       Total             %           Total        %
                     Total                        Total              218      100.00             131      100.00                                                            Retirement                        5            2.29           7         5.34
                      180
                   100.00%                                                                                                                        2025                      Resignation                     94            43.12          73        55.73
                                                                                                                                                Total                       Termination of                  81            37.16          42        32.06
                                                                                                                                                 180                        Employment
                                                                                                                                              100.00%
                                                                                                                                                                            Death                             0                0          3         2.29
                                    50 / 27.78%
                                                                                                                                                                            Change in                       38            17.43           6         4.58
                                                                                                                                                                            Employment Status

                                                                                                                                                              22 / 12.22%   Total                         218        100.00             131    100.00
Turnover of Permanent Employees by Operational Area

AVIA                                                                       2024*                     2023*
                                                                                                                        Turnover of Permanent Employees by Position                                               2024*                    2023*
   13 / 7.22%                       11 / 6.11%
                                                                    Total           %           Total         %              65 / 36.11%                      26 / 14.44%
                                                  Surabaya             4            2.08            6         4.58                                                                                       Total             %           Total        %

                    2025                          Sidoarjo            18            9.38          15         11.45                                                          Deputy Director                   1            0.46           0             0

                     Total                        Serang               9            4.69            6         4.58                                2025                      Manager                         33            15.14          19        14.50
                      73                                                                                                                        Total                       Manager                        128            58.72          83        63.36
                    40.56%                                                                                                                       180
                                                                                                                                                                            Staff                           56            25.69          29        22.14
                                                                                                                                              100.00%
                                                                                                                                                                            Total                         218        100.00             131    100.00

                                    49 / 27.22%
                                                                                                                                                              89 / 49.44%


                                                                                                                        Notes:
                                                                                                                        * AVIA, TKTW, and TKBI.




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Employee Competence Development
Avian Brands is committed to fostering a supportive work environment and promoting employee capacity building to enable                     All training programs are evaluated periodically through pre-tests and post-tests, participant satisfaction surveys, and
them to develop and reach their full potential. To this end, the Company allocates an annual training budget and develops                   competence improvement monitoring. Through these programs, Avian Brands ensures that 100% of its employees have
various competency framework-based learning programs covering basic, technical, non-technical, leadership, and certification                participated in competence development programs and that every employee is given equal growth opportunities, thereby
training. In conducting its employee development programs, Avian Brands collaborates with Tancorp in providing modules,                     directly contributing to the Company’s overall performance.
qualified trainers, and organizing training activities. The series of training programs organized by Avian Brands include:
                                                                                                                                            In addition to technical and non-technical skills training, Avian Brands consistently internalizes the CInTA corporate values
                                                                                                                                            through various internal communication media, such as the Avian Newsletter and educational videos regularly shared
                              Basic Training                                                                                                with employees. The Avian Newsletter platform also contains the latest corporate updates, such as new product launches,
                                                                                                                                            CSR activities, safety campaigns, company achievements, and other internal information.
                              Mandatory training for all employees, such as trainings on Corporate Values (CINTA), GCG, Code of
                              Conduct, and so on.                                                                                           Overall, in 2025, 207 development programs have been conducted, involving 100% of Avian Brands employees. Information
                                                                                                                                            about employee development programs, including training themes, number of participants, and training hours, is presented
                                                                                                                                            below.
                              Technical Training
                                                                                                                                            Average Training Hours of Employees
                              Training aimed at improving employee’s technical capabilities, to enhance their skills and performance in
                                                                                                                                                                             2025*                               2024*                                     2023*
                              line with Avian Brands’ needs.
                                                                                                                                                                                         Average                              Average                                    Average
                                                                                                                                             Description                      Total                               Total                                     Total
                                                                                                                                                               Total                     Training     Total                   Training   Total                           Training
                                                                                                                                                                            Training                            Training                                  Training
                                                                                                                                                             Employees                  Hours per   Employees                Hours per Employees                        Hours per
                                                                                                                                                                             Hours                               Hours                                     Hours
                              Non-technical Training                                                                                                                                    Employee                             Employee                                   Employee

                                                                                                                                            Average Training Hours by Gender
                              Training to improve employees’ non-technical skills, such as effective communication, creative and critical   Male               7,160       94,645.75     13.22        7,208     113,673.25       15.77         6,754       104,540.97     15.48
                              thinking, team building, and other skills related to individual personality capacity.
                                                                                                                                            Female             2,170       30,908.75     14.24        2,108      30,855.50       14.64         1,723        23,737.21     13.78
                                                                                                                                            Total              9,330       125,554.50    13.46       9,316      144,528.75      15.51         8,477       128,278.18     15.13

                              Leadership Program                                                                                            Average Training Hours by Position
                                                                                                                                            Deputy
                                                                                                                                                                      17       90.00       5.29         17          133.00        7.82              17         107.50      6.32
                                                                                                                                            Director
                              Program aimed at preparing employees to become leaders through a leadership ladder program.
                                                                                                                                            Manager              254           4,497     17.70         257        5,442.50       21.18              243      6,235.35     25.66
                                                                                                                                            Supervisor           720       10,698.75     14.86         722       12,848.75       17.80              655     18,008.25     27.49
                                                                                                                                            Staff              8,333       110,262.75    13.23        8,320     126,104.50       15.16         7,562       103,927.08     13.74
                              Certification and Standardization Training
                                                                                                                                            Total              9,324       125,554.50    13.47       9,316      144,528.75      15.51         8,477       128,278.18     15.13

                              Training to ensure employees’ technical and specialized skills are standardized according to their job        Notes:
                                                                                                                                            * AVIA, TKTW, and TKBI.
                              functions.




One of the capacity building facilities available to all employees is the digital learning platform of Learning Management
System (LMS), through which employees can access training modules, policy socialization, and internal courses anytime and
anywhere. As of 2025, Avian Brands has provided 15 new digital learning modules and recorded a total of 6.673 accesses by
employees from various departments.

Apart from digital learning, the Company also employs other development methods such as on-the-job training, knowledge
sharing, coaching, and face-to-face training for technical and non-technical skills. To improve leadership skills, Avian Brands
also organizes dedicated training programs for employees at the supervisor and manager levels to equip them with decision-
making, team management, performance management, and leadership skills.




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Average Training Hours of the Board of Commissioners and the Board of Directors of AVIA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Number of       Total
                                                                                                                                        No.                                           Training Theme                                              Participants   Training
                                          2025                                  2024                              2023                                                                                                                            (Individual)    Hours
                                                   Average                             Average                           Average
       Position               Total                Training         Total              Training       Total              Training        6    Fire Safety Equipment (APAR) Awareness in Serang Plant                                                     13         26
                           Participants            Hours per     Participants          Hours per   Participants          Hours per       7    Integrated ISO Awareness (ISO 9001, 14001, 45001, 50001)                                                   41         82
                                                   Member                              Member                            Member
                                                                                                                                         8    Basic Life Support                                                                                          2          4
 The Board of                                                         1                 7.00            2                 8.75           9    Community Development                                                                                       1         16
                                3                     4.33
 Commissioners
                                                                                                                                        10    ESG Disclosure: The Role of the Corporate Secretary in Submitting ESG Metrics through SPE-IDXnet            1          2
 The Board of                                                         5                 9.90            5                36.70
                                5                     16.1                                                                              11    Forklift Academy                                                                                            2          4
 Directors
 Total                          8                    11.69            6                9.07             7                28.71          12    General Safety Meeting - HIRADC Socialization                                                               7         14
                                                                                                                                        13    Halal Bihalal and Sharing Session Form E020: ESG & GHG Emissions Strategy for Listed Company                1         5,5
                                                                                                                                              Executives.
                             Cost of Implementing Employee Competence Development                                                       14    ISO 31000 Risk Management                                                                                  25        400
                                                                                                                                        15    Acute Respiratory Infection: Impact and Prevention Efforts in the Workplace                                 2          2
                                                                                                                                        16    ISSB: Applying the IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards                                                 1         3,5

                                                                 2024*
                                                                                                                                        17    K3 Awareness                                                                                               72        144
                  2025*                                                                                     2023*                       18    OHS for Welding Specialists                                                                                 1         40
                                                                                                                                        19    Life Cycle Assessment Calculation Expertise (Keahlian Perhitungan Life Cycle Assessment/KPLCA)              1         34
                                                                                                                                        20    Mental Health: Recognizing Signs of Stress and Burnout at Work                                           107         214


          942.12                                               2,081.47                             2,686.95
                                                                                                                                        21    Public Issuers’ Readiness and Optimization of POJK 14 of 2025                                               1         6,5
                                                                                                                                        22    Company Readiness in Facing Global Market Volatility: Investor Relations and Corporate Secretary            1          2
              Million Rupiah                                    Million Rupiah                              Million Rupiah                    Perspectives.
                                                                                                                                        23    Hazardous Waste Management                                                                                 52        104
Notes:                                                                                                                                  24    Choosing the Right Contraceptives for Men and Women                                                        19         38
* AVIA, TKTW, and TKBI..
                                                                                                                                        25    Navigating ESG Challenges through Strengthening Good Corporate Governance Policies                          1          2
                                                                                                                                        26    How to Maintain the Immune System During the Rainy Season                                                  56         56
Competence Development Related to Sustainability                                                                                        27    Forklift Operators                                                                                          1         21
                                                                                                                                        28    P3K Awareness                                                                                              11         22
Internalizing sustainability values is a key focus for Avian Brands to ensure that all employees have a shared understanding
of sustainability issues and are able to implement them in their day-to-day duties. This represents a long-term investment by           29    Persons Responsible for Air Pollution Control                                                               1         21
the Company in employee competence development, carried out through collaboration between the People & Organization                     30    Prevention of Dengue Fever in the Workplace                                                                25         50
Development (POD) Department and the QA & Sustainability Department, as a dedicated unit tasked with managing Avian                     31    Prevention of Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)                                                              57        114
Brands’ sustainability agenda.                                                                                                          32    In-depth Discussion of Regulations on the Use of Public Accountant and/or Public Accounting Firm            2          4
                                                                                                                                              Services in Financial Services Activities (POJK No. 9 of 2023 and SEOJK No. 18/SEOJK.03/2023)
A new program launched in 2025 is the Sustainability Awareness Training, conducted periodically for staff, supervisors, and             33    In-depth Discussion of POJK No. 14/POJK.04/2022 concerning Submission of Periodic Financial                 2          5
managers. It covers basic understanding of ESG and sustainability, the Company’s sustainability performance, benchmarking                     Reports of Issuers or Public Companies
against industry best practices, and the role of each unit/department in helping Avian Brands achieve its sustainability targets.       34    In-depth Discussion of POJK No. 29/POJK.04/2016 & POJK No. 51/POJK.03/2017                                  2          5
Through this training, employees are expected to understand sustainability concepts theoretically, as well as be able to                35    In-depth Discussion of POJK No. 14/POJK.04/2019 concerning Increase in Capital of Public                    2          4
integrate them into their workflows, decision-making, and continuous improvement initiatives in their respective units.                       Companies through Rights Issue
                                                                                                                                        36    In-depth Discussion of POJK No. 29 of 2023 concerning Buyback of Shares Issued by Public                    1          2
As of 2025, Avian Brands has provided sustainability-related training to 1,686 participants, or equal to 18.07% of the total                  Companies;
number of AVIA, TKTW, and TKBI employees. Overall, the training covers 72 training themes, with a total of 3.989 training hours.        37    In-depth Discussion of POJK 4 of 2024 concerning Reports on Ownership of, or Any Change of                  2          4
A summary of the training activities is presented in the following table:                                                                     Ownership of, Shares in Public Companies and Reports on the Activities of Encumbering Public
                                                                                                                                              Company Shares
                                                                                                                                        38    Implementation and Understanding of POJK No. 14 of 2025 concerning e-GMS, e-OM, and                         2          3
                                                                                                       Number of             Total            e-SUGMS
 No.                                                 Training Theme                                   Participants         Training
                                                                                                                                        39    Life Cycle Assessment Data Collection (Pengambilan Data Life Cycle Assessment/PPLCA)                        1         34
                                                                                                      (Individual)          Hours
                                                                                                                                        40    The Effect of Chemical Exposure on Employees’ Health                                                       38         76
  1      5R (Ringkas, Rapi, Resik, Rawat, Rajin)                                                                52             104
                                                                                                                                        41    Meal and medication arrangements during Ramadan fasting                                                    31         62
  2      5R and Waste Management                                                                                78             156
                                                                                                                                        42    Proper use of PPE to prevent Job-related Illnesses                                                         23         46
  3      8 Waste                                                                                              108              216
  4      A Risk-Based Approach to ESG: Building Resilient, Responsible Businesses                                 1              1,5
  5      Fire Safety Equipment (APAR) Awareness                                                                 84             252



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 No.                                            Training Theme
                                                                                                            Number of
                                                                                                           Participants
                                                                                                                              Total
                                                                                                                            Training     Continuous Improvement Program
                                                                                                           (Individual)      Hours
 43    Capacity Building for OHS Teams and Medical Personnel in Companies in Efforts to Provide Health            1               3      As part of its commitment to fostering innovation and operational sustainability, Avian Brands has implemented a culture of
       Services for Pregnant Employees                                                                                                   continuous improvement through its Continuous Improvement Program, known internally as the Quality Control Group
 44    Heart Diseases                                                                                            61             122      (Gugus Kendali Mutu/GKM). This program serves as a formal platform for all employees to contribute to improving process
 45    Sexually Transmitted Diseases                                                                             40              80      quality, operational efficiency, and the implementation of environmentally friendly practices throughout the production chain.
 46    IDX Regulation No. II-Q concerning Liquidity Provider Activities on the Exchange, and Exchange             2               4
       Regulation No. III-Q concerning Liquidity Providers on the Exchange                                                               The GKM adopts a bottom-up approach, encouraging employees to take active roles in identifying opportunities for
                                                                                                                                         improvement in their respective work areas. Thus, every innovation generated is not only operationally relevant, but also
 47    Regulation I-E concerning the Obligation of Information Disclosure by Listed Companies                     2               5
                                                                                                                                         aligned with actual conditions on the ground and directly impacts productivity improvement and reduction of operational
 48    Chemical OHS Officer                                                                                       1              48
                                                                                                                                         and environmental risks.
 49    Plant Hygiene Program                                                                                    293             618
 50    Refreshment P3K                                                                                           43             120      Avian Brands’ GKM program covers two main categories:
 51    Risk & Governance Summit 2025                                                                              2              13      1. Internal Improvement Initiative (I3)
 52    Safety BA Tank                                                                                            14              42          A group-based program that involves cross-functional or inter-departmental collaboration to develop solutions for system
                                                                                                                                             improvements, process efficiency, process digitization, energy optimization, waste reduction, and improvements in
 53    Capital Market Dialogue Seminar: Seizing Opportunities Amid Global Policy Shifts                           1               3
                                                                                                                                             occupational safety and health; serta
 54    2025 Issuer Seminar: Navigating Global Dynamics: The Resilience of Indonesia’s Economic and                1               3
       Financial System
                                                                                                                                         2. Suggestion System (SS)
                                                                                                                                             A program for individuals to submit their suggestions, aimed at providing a space for employees to convey practical ideas
 55    Socialization of Hazardous Material Handling and Emergency Response to Spills                             14              28
                                                                                                                                             that can be immediately implemented and produce tangible benefits such as quality improvement, resource savings, or
 56    Socialization for Securities Issuers on the Use of eASY and Issuer-related Facilities at KSEI              2               3          process simplification.
 57    Socialization on Ergonomic Health Disorders                                                               30              60
 58    Socialization on Mandiri Inhealth                                                                        104           178,5      All GKM ideas and suggestions are submitted through the Avian Portal digital system, which allows for evaluation, verification,
 59    Socialization for Normal Nutritional Status                                                               20              30      implementation, and monitoring of results to be carried out in a transparent and structured manner. Proposals that are proven
 60    Socialization of POJK No. 45 of 2024 concerning the Development and Strengthening of Issuers               2               4
                                                                                                                                         to provide significant added value are appreciated in the form of formal recognition and incentives.
       and Public Companies
 61    Socialization of POJK No. 14 of 2025                                                                       2               4
                                                                                                                                         In 2025, a total of 938 employee-initiated programs were successfully implemented, contributing to operational efficiency,
                                                                                                                                         with this figure showing an increase of 25.23%. As of 2025, this initiative has been running for 13 years.
 62    Socialization of POJK No. 45 of 2024 concerning the Development and Strengthening of Issuers               2               5
       and Public Companies
 63    Socialization of POJK No. 9 of 2025 concerning the Dematerialization of Equity Securities and the          2               5
       Management of Unclaimed Assets in the Capital Market
 64    Socialization on Sustainability Programs                                                                  63           142,5
 65    Socialization on Safety Driving                                                                           40              40
 66    Socialization of SEOJK No. 10/SEOJK.04/2025                                                                2               4
 67    Manufacturing Industry Transformation: From ESG Compliance to Energy Efficiency & Digitalization           2               4
 68    IDX-S&P Global Webinar: Value and Benefits of 2025 S&P Global Corporate Sustainability                     2               4                Quality Control Circles                                            Suggestion System (SS)
       Assessment (CSA)
                                                                                                                                                 (Gugus Kendali Mutu/GKM)
 69    Refresher Webinar on POJK No. 15/POJK.04/2022 and POJK No. 29 of 2023 for Public Company                   2               5

 70
       Issuers
       ESG Reporting Socialization Webinar                                                                        2               3                                19                                                                  919
 71    Webinar on Sustainable Landscape of Indonesia’s Capital Market                                             1               2
 72    Zero Accidents in the Manufacturing Industry                                                               2               4


Avian Brands’ Board of Commissioners and Board of Directors are also committed to actively implementing ESG and
sustainability principles through routine competence development activities held annually. In accordance with the Board
of Commissioners Charter and the Board of Directors Charter, Avian Brands has mandated that both organs refresh their
knowledge and competence related to current developments in sustainability, economics, finance, industry, and regulations
relevant to ESG implementation and the Company’s business activities.

Information regarding the competence development of the Board of Commissioners and Board of Directors is presented in full
in the Avian Brands 2025 Annual Report.




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External Human Resources Development                                                                                               Performance Evaluation
As part of its commitment to building sustainability on a broader scale, Avian Brands focuses not only on improving                Avian Brands conducts periodic employee performance evaluations as part of its efforts to maintain and improve the quality
the competence of its internal human resources but also on organizing capacity building for external stakeholders. In this         of its human resources. The Company has established a policy on performance evaluation, which includes standardized
regard, the Company actively involves its partners in socializing sustainability commitments and standards, while also             annual employee performance evaluation forms. The Human Resources Department, as the primary organ responsible for
developing future talent through programs such as internships as part of its talent pipeline strategy.                             this task, collaborates with each unit’s head to conduct performance evaluations that provide a comprehensive overview
1. Training for Business Partners                                                                                                  of core competencies in line with CInTA values, as well as general competencies that include assessments of accountability,
    Avian Brands also provides Sustainability Awareness training for vendors and business partners, including suppliers            problem-solving, work resilience, and work presence.
    and distributors. This initiative is part of its commitment to increasing external stakeholders’ capacity and supporting
    responsible business practices throughout the supply chain (sustainable procurement). Through this program, business           Performance evaluations are conducted by considering each employee’s position, responsibilities, and duties. Performance
    partners are provided with an understanding of the Company’s sustainability policies, as well as the compliance obligations    assessments for outsourced employees are fully managed by partner companies that employ them, but still adhere to
    that must be satisfied in the course of cooperation. Further information regarding policies and program that support the       the standards set by Avian Brands.
    implementation of sustainable procurement is available in the Sustainable Procurement Practices sub-section.
2. Student Internship Program                                                                                                      Avian Brands utilizes the 9 Grid Box Method, an instrument for measuring employee potential and performance. This approach
    In addition to providing capacity building for business partners, Avian Brands also contributes to talent development          enables Avian Brands to design appropriate development programs related to promotions, employee career development,
    through internship programs for vocational school and university students. This program is implemented as a form of            and succession planning, thereby ensuring that each employee develops in accordance with their potential and performance.
    support to improve human resource quality and align their competence with industry requirements. Avian Brands
    participates in the Certified Internship and Independent Study Program (Magang dan Studi Independen Bersertifikat/MSIB)
    from the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia, as well as the MagangHub Program from the             Types of Employee Performance Evaluation
    Ministry of Manpower. During the 16-24 week period, interns are involved in projects related to their field of study and
    receive direct mentorship from Avian Brands’ professional staff. Through the internship program, participants gain practical
    experience and understanding of the workplace, as well as improve their technical and non-technical competence in
    preparation for entering the workforce.

As part of its efforts to manage employee competence development, the Human Resources Department regularly evaluates
the effectiveness of all employee competence development programs. This evaluation aims to identify areas that are in
need of improvement so that every program development plan remains relevant, adaptive, and in line with the needs of the
organization and industry dynamics. strategic instruments in building long-term organizational capabilities.
                                                                                                                                       Competence Matrix                       Performance Appraisal                                  Assessment
                                                                                                                                         The process of measuring                  The process of measuring                  The process of measuring potential
                                                                                                                                      technical competence fulfillment         competence fulfillment to support                and performance, carried out
                                                                                                                                     and development plans to support            job functions, which includes                  periodically using assessment
                                                                                                                                          technical job functions.                performance achievement,                    instruments as a consideration for
                                                                                                                                                                                  work culture (CInTA), general                promotion and talent mapping.
                                                                                                                                                                                 competence, work ethics, and
                                                                                                                                                                                           leadership.




                                                                                                                                   Employee Performance Awards

                                                                                                                                   As of the end of 2025, 100% of Avian Brands employees have undergone annual performance evaluations. Avian Brands rewards
                                                                                                                                   its highest-performing employees with special awards as a token of appreciation for their contributions to the Company.
                                                                                                                                   The “Best Employee” performance award is a form of encouragement that motivates other employees to keep improving
                                                                                                                                   the quality and productivity of their work. Another form of recognition is given through the Continuous Improvement Program
                                                                                                                                   (CIP). Awards include financial and non-financial incentives, including career development programs.




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Remuneration
Avian Brands has established a remuneration policy as the basis for providing fair and competitive remuneration to motivate,       Overall, the lowest wages received by Avian Brands employees in 2025 are higher than the regional minimum wage (UMK)
retain, and develop talent at all organizational levels. Remuneration structure includes base salary, allowances, and incentives   requirements. Avian Brands also ensures that its partners that provide outsourced employees, adhere to wage standards in
determined based on position, individual and unit performance, and alignment with industry standards.                              accordance with UMK requirements. In this regard, Avian Brands guarantees that 100% of basic wage provided, is above the
                                                                                                                                   applicable UMK threshold.
Provisions regarding employee remuneration are stipulated in the Collective Labor Agreement (Perjanjian Kerja Bersama/
PKB), Company Regulations, and Avian Brands Sustainability Policy. All remuneration policies are periodically monitored            Comparison of AVIA Employee Wages of the Lowest Level to the Regional Minimum Wage (UMK)
and evaluated by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, including the nomination and remuneration policies
and procedures for the Board of Commissioners and Board of Directors, to ensure the implementation of Good Corporate
Governance principles.                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Ratio of Lowest Wage of
                                                                                                                                                                                      Lowest Wage of
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Regional Minimum Wage               Permanent Employee to
                                                                                                                                          Operational Areas                        Permanent Employee
More detailed information regarding Avian Brands’ remuneration policies, structure, and implementation is presented in the                                                                                        (IDR)                      Regional Minimum Wage
                                                                                                                                                                                          (IDR)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        (%)
Avian Brands 2025 Annual Report.
                                                                                                                                    Surabaya                                            5,300,000               4,961,753                             106.82
                                                 GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS                                                    Sidoarjo                                            5,187,094               4,870,511                             106.50
                                                                                                                                    Serang                                              5,024,000               4,857,353                             103.43

                                                    BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1:1
                                                                                                                                        Comparison of Salaries of Male and Female Employees
                                                                                                                                        at the Same Level of Position



                                                                                                                                   In addition to base salary, Avian Brands also provides allowances and annual bonuses for all employees, both permanent and
                                                                                                                                   fixed-term. Remuneration is evaluated periodically, taking into account opportunities for improvement and the state of the
                                                                                                                                   Company’s business. Information regarding the benefits received by employees is outlined below:

                         HERMANTO TANOKO                                     MOHAMMAD NOOR RACHMAN SOEJOETI
                                                                                                                                   Benefits Received by Avian Brands’ Employees
                        President Commissioner                                     Independent Commissioner
                                                                                                                                   Benefits                                                             Permanent Employees                 Fixed-term Employees

                                          NOMINATION AND REMUNERATION COMMITTEE
                                                                                                                                    Base Salary

                                                                                                                                    Employment Social Security

                                                                                                                                    Healthcare Social Security

                                                                                                                                    Religious Holiday Allowance

                                                                                                                                    Annual Bonus*

 MOHAMMAD NOOR RACHMAN SOEJOETI                        HERMANTO TANOKO                             IWAN SIGIT                       Meal Allowance and Transport
    Chairman of the Nomination and                  Member of the Nomination and            Member of the Nomination and
       Remuneration Committee                         Remuneration Committee                  Remuneration Committee                Night Shift and Overtime Pay*

                                                                                                                                    Insurance *
Avian Brands guarantees that remuneration is granted equally for positions of equal standing, without discrimination based
on gender or ethnicity, with an equal (1:1) male-to-female remuneration ratio. In strategic and leadership positions, the Board    * Only valid for employees of certain levels.

of Commissioners and the Board of Directors also receive remuneration adjusted to their respective KPI achievements. Avian
Brands also implements a Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) in the form of granting shares or stock options to certain leadership
positions as a reward for strategic contributions and the long-term performance of the Company. This initiative is part of the
talent retention strategy and also supports the Company’s sustainable growth.




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Annual Total Compensation Ratio                                                                                                 Throughout 2025, 71 of AVIA, TKTW, and TKBI female employees (excluding outsourced employees) applied for maternity
                                                                                                                                leave, and 53 male employees applied for dispensation. Dari jumlah tersebut, 100% karyawan wanita maupun pria telah
The annual total compensation ratio is an indicator for Avian Brands to assess the balance between the highest remuneration     kembali bekerja pada tahun pelaporan. Further information is described as follows:
received by the employees and the average compensation in Avian Brands. The Company actively evaluates this ratio to ensure
that compensation fairly reflects employee contributions and is in line with Avian Brands’ long-term business objectives.       Total Employees Who Took Dispensation/Maternity Leave
In determining the compensation ratio, Avian Brands takes into account its overall performance as well as individual
                                                                                                                                                                    2025*                                   2024*                                        2023*
contributions to ensure proportionate remuneration structure. Compliance with prevailing laws and regulations is also a key           Uraian
                                                                                                                                                     Male    %      Female    %      Total   Male    %      Female       %       Total    Male    %      Female    %      Total
focus to maintain transparency and accountability in Avian Brands’ management. The Company has not disclosed the total
annual compensation ratio, as this data is considered confidential.                                                             Employees
                                                                                                                                entitled to
                                                                                                                                                      53    42.74    71      57.26   124      40    28.78     99       71.22     139       63    48.46     67     51.54   130
                                                                                                                                dispensation/
                                                                                                                                maternity leave
                                                                                                                                Employees
                                                                                                                                exercising
                                                                                                                                                      53    42.74    71      57.26   124      40    28.78     99       71.22     139       63    48.46     67     51.54   130
                                                                                                                                dispensation/
                                                                                                                                maternity leave
                                                                                                                                Employees
                                                                                                                                returning to


Benefit Programs Supporting
                                                                                                                                work during the
                                                                                                                                reporting period      53    42.74    71      57.26   124      40    48.78     42       51.22      42       63    70.00     27     30.00    90
                                                                                                                                following their


All Aspects of Life
                                                                                                                                dispensation/
                                                                                                                                maternity leave
                                                                                                                                Employees
                                                                                                                                returning
                                                                                                                                to work
                                                                                                                                following their
                                                                                                                                dispensation/
                                                                                                                                                      51    68.92    23      31.08    74      40    48.78     42       51.22      42       63    70.00     27     30.00    90
                                                                                                                                maternity
Retirement Program                                               Maternity Leave                                                leave, who are
                                                                                                                                still employed
                                                                                                                                12 months
Avian Brands regards employee welfare as a key pillar of         Avian Brands implements a maternity leave policy for female    thereafter
its corporate sustainability strategy. Avian Brands’ social,     employees and dispensation for male employees who
                                                                                                                                Notes:
employment, and human rights sustainability policy states        accompany their spouses during childbirth, in accordance       * AVIA, TKTW, and TKBI.
that the Company shall ensure that employees are prepared        with the provisions stipulated in Law No. 13 of 2003 on
for retirement. Avian Brands is committed to providing           Manpower, which has been amended by Law No. 11 of
long-term financial protection for all employees. Retirement     2020 on Job Creation (Omnibus Law). This policy is also in     Employee Benefits
age is determined by position and entity: retirement age         accordance with Law No. 4 of 2024 concerning the Welfare
at AVIA is 57 for staff and 65 for employees in supervisory      of Mothers and Children in the First Thousand Days.            Avian Brands consistently places great importance on employee welfare and provides remuneration in accordance with labor
positions and above, while at TKTW and TKBI, all employees                                                                      regulations. Avian Brands offers competitive remuneration, both in base salary and benefits, to attract and retain top talent.
enter retirement at the age of 57.                               Avian Brands provides maternity leave, as well as rest days    Remuneration levels are determined based on applicable regulations, internal evaluations of alignment with industry standards,
                                                                 in the event of miscarriage, for 90 calendar days to female    and the position level of each employee. Avian Brands always ensures a fair and equal remuneration system with a one-to-one
Retirement preparation programs are implemented by               employees. This leave can be used to prepare for childbirth    (1:1) male-to-female remuneration ratio. Avian Brands also guarantees that there is no pay gap for equivalent positions. The
providing life skills training and socialization regarding       as well as to get ample time for postpartum recovery.          Board of Commissioners and Board of Directors also receive equal remuneration based on achievement of predetermined KPIs.
pension funds. In addition, the retirement program for           Avian Brands also provides special leave for 2 consecutive
Avian Brands’ permanent employees is managed by the              working days for male employees to accompany their             Avian Brands also has an SOP for Remuneration Management, which regulates employee incentives. Income received by
Employment Social Security Agency (BPJS Ketenagakerjaan),        spouses during childbirth. This policy is a manifestation of   employees consists of wage and non-wage income, including allowances and other benefits.
in which employees contribute 1%, and Avian Brands               Avian Brands’ commitment to support the active role of both
contributes 2% of employees’ base salary. These                  parents in childcare, while ensuring a balance between work
contributions are allocated regularly to build an adequate       and family life.
financial foundation for employees upon retirement.
In 2025, the total contribution reached IDR1.50 billion,
an increase of 5.46% compared to the IDR 1.42 billion
contributed in the previous year. This contribution is a
form of the Company’s appreciation for the dedication and
contribution of its employees during their years of service at
Avian Brands.




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Workplace Culture and Environment                                                                                                   Minimum Notification on Changes
                                                                                                                                    in the Work Environment
Avian Brands is committed to creating a workplace culture         Supporting Facilities for Work-Life
and environment that encourages employee productivity,            Balance
comfort, and well-being. A positive and pleasant workplace                                                                          As part of its commitment to creating harmonious,                  In certain situations where organizational changes may
is the foundation for boosting employee productivity and          Avian Brands provides a variety of innovative facilities to       transparent, and equitable industrial relations, Avian Brands      potentially affect labor relations, Avian Brands consistently
engagement with the Company. Avian Brands implements              encourage work-life balance while fostering a comfortable,        always ensures open and effective communication with all           ensures that decision-making, communication, and
work-life balance as part of its work culture, as stated in its   healthy, and pleasant work experience for all employees.          employees. The Company understands that any significant            implementation processes are carried out based on the
Sustainability Policy on Social, Labor, and Human Rights          This commitment is realized by providing various facilities       changes in its operations may impact job security, work            principles of prudence, responsibility, and respect for
Pillar. This is realized through operational working hour         that help employees perform their duties optimally without        processes, and organizational dynamics.                            employee rights. All processes are carried out in compliance
policies that comply with regulations and the provision of        neglecting their rest time, health, and well-being.                                                                                  with national regulations, including Government Regulation
various facilities that help employees maintain a balance                                                                           Therefore, in the event of material operational changes,           No. 35 of 2021 concerning Fixed-Term Employment
between their professional responsibilities and personal          To encourage a healthy lifestyle, Avian Brands provides           including but not limited to organizational restructuring,         Agreements, Outsourcing, Working Hours and Rest Periods,
lives.                                                            a fitness center, regular sports programs such as futsal          business expansion, opening of new units, closure of               and Termination of Employment.
                                                                  and badminton organized as part of the PT Avia Avian              facilities, merger of operational activities, outsourcing
                                                                  Tbk Community (Paguyuban) activities, and regular                 of some business processes, or other changes in work               As an organization that values social sustainability and good
Operating Hours of Avian Brands                                   exercise classes specifically for female employees as part of     structure, Avian Brands is committed to communicating              governance, Avian Brands considers employee welfare a top
                                                                  an inclusive health program, with Avian Brands also               such information to employees in a timely manner in                priority. Therefore, every change is implemented through an
Avian Brands’ operating hours are regulated to ensure work        allocating a special budget for these programs. In addition,      accordance with applicable regulations.                            approach that prioritizes social dialogue, consultation, and
efficiency while providing adequate rest for all employees.       the Company also provides lactation rooms as a supporting                                                                            deliberation to achieve the best decision for all parties.
At AVIA, employees work for 8 hours per day with 5 working        facility for female employees. With regard to mental health,
days a week, bringing the total working hours to 40 per           the Company provides counseling services with the Human
week. This arrangement gives AVIA employees two full days         Resources team as a means of assistance for employees in
of rest each week, in support of their work-life balance.         need of support related to work or personal well-being.

As for TKTW and TKBI, working hours are adjusted to the
duties and responsibilities of each section. Employees in the
                                                                  Avian Brands also provides flexible workspaces, including         Industrial Relations
                                                                  informal workspaces such as gardens within the office area,
office administration department work for 8 hours per day,        exercise bikes for light exercise while working, and library as
5 days per week, for a total of 40 hours per week. Meanwhile,     an alternative workspace. The Company also provides other
operational employees at the branches work 7 hours per            interactive areas such as representative office facilities and
                                                                                                                                    Freedom of Assembly and Association
day from Monday to Friday and 5 hours on Saturday, with           the “Avian World” paint museum (the first paint museum
a fixed total of 40 hours per week. This arrangement provides                                                                       Avian Brands is committed to respecting, protecting, and upholding the fundamental rights of employees, including the right
                                                                  in Indonesia) as an interactive educational space for
employees in the office administration department with two                                                                          of association and assembly as stipulated in Indonesian labor regulations and international Human Rights principles. As part
                                                                  employees and other stakeholders who pay a visit. These
days of rest per week, while employees in the operations                                                                            of its responsible labor practices, Avian Brands provides space for every employee to freely and voluntarily choose whether or
                                                                  facilities are designed to create a more balanced, creative,
department get one day of rest per week.                                                                                            not they want to join a labor union, without any pressure, restrictions, or discrimination of any kind.
                                                                  and inspiring workplace that supports the overall quality of
                                                                  life of employees.
In certain work units and employee levels, AVIA implements                                                                          This commitment is formally expressed in the Sustainability Policy on Social, Labor, and Human Rights Pillar (point 9), available
a shift system, arrangements of which are adjusted to                                                                               to the public on the Company’s official website. The policy affirms that freedom of association is a fundamental right and part
work conditions. In the event of excess working hours,                                                                              of an inclusive work culture that respects diversity of opinion.
the Company counts them as overtime and provides
remuneration in accordance with applicable labor                                                                                    Avian Brands currently has two labor unions registered with the relevant authorities, i.e., the SPI Union of Association of
regulations. In addition, Avian Brands provides breaks at                                                                           Family of PT Avia Avian Tbk. (Serikat SPI Paguyuban Keluarga Besar PT Avia Avian Tbk) and the PB.GB.IK Union of
certain hours to maintain the comfort and well-being of                                                                             Sarbumusi PT Avia Avian Tbk. These organizations are key pillars in creating a democratic and equitable work environment
employees during work                                                                                                               founded on social dialogue. As of the end of 2025, a total of 483 AVIA permanent employees are members of the SPI Union,
.                                                                                                                                   while 50 are members of the PB.GB.IK. Sarbumusi Union. Overall, 30.16% of the total of Avian Brands’ employees are involved
                                                                                                                                    in labor unions.




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                                                                                                                                   Human Rights in the Supply Chain
Industrial Relations and Communications
                                                                                                                                   In addition to implementing Human Rights in its operations, Avian Brands also integrates Human Rights values as a mandatory
To maintain constructive and sustainable industrial               In line with the above, Avian Brands also implements             policy for its suppliers in their collaborations. Avian Brands ensures that all suppliers comply with this policy and that their entire
relations, Avian Brands implements the principles of open         Company Regulations, applicable to all business entities.        production and operational processes do not involve Human Rights violations, such as labor exploitation or discrimination.
communication, mutual respect, and the resolution of labor        This document specifies the rights and obligations of
issues through social dialogue mechanisms. The Company            employees and management, procedures for resolving labor         As part of monitoring of Human Rights risks, Avian Brands has conducted a Human Rights Risk–Impact Assessment (HRIA),
provides a formal platform for management and union               issues, and behavioral standards that all parties must adhere    which was updated in 2024. The risks identified by the Company in relation to human rights include:
representatives to discuss various topics related to labor,       to, in order to create a safe, respectful, and productive work
welfare, occupational safety, productivity, and internal          environment.                                                                                       Human Rights Risk-Impact Assesment (“HRIA”)
policy development.

These meetings are held regularly in accordance with
the principles of transparency, equality, and objectivity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  UNDERAGE
in every decision-making process. Discussion results are                                                                                            DISCRIMINATION                                REMUNERATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  WORKERS
documented in the form of minutes of meetings, which form
the basis for determining follow-up actions, new policies,
and evaluations of existing policies.


                                                                                                                                                                                                  FREEDOM OF
                                                                                                                                                    HUMAN                                         ASSOCIATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  FORCED LABOR

Labor Protection and
                                                                                                                                                    TRAFFICKING                                   AND COLLECTIVE
                                                                                                                                                                                                  BARGAINING

Human Rights Policies
                                                                                                                                   Anti-Child Labor and Anti-Forced Labor Policy

                                                                                                                                   Avian Brands ensures that its human resource management always complies with labor regulations, including the minimum
Policy on Respecting Human Rights
                                                                                                                                   working age. The Company strictly prohibits child labor by setting the minimum age for employees at 18 years old, as stated
                                                                                                                                   in the Avian Brands Sustainability Policy on Social, Labor, and Human Rights Pillar, point 6. As of the end of 2025, Avian Brands
Avian Brands attaches great importance to the protection of Human Rights in all of its operations. This commitment is embodied
                                                                                                                                   has successfully maintained a child labor-free work environment, both in operational areas and supply chain.
in the Business Ethics and Code of Conduct, which explicitly sets out standards of conduct and working relationships between
Avian Brands and all its personnel. This document serves as the main guideline in ensuring fair, equal, and dignified treatment
                                                                                                                                   Avian Brands also implements an anti-forced labor policy as outlined in the Avian Brands Sustainability Policy on Social,
for every individual, free from any form of discrimination. This policy is aligned with points 1 and 2 of the UN Global Impact.
                                                                                                                                   Labor, and Human Rights Pillar, point 12. In this regard, Avian Brands has identified and prohibited a number of activities that
                                                                                                                                   constitute forced labor, as described below:
                                                                                                                                   1. Recruitment by Force: Prohibiting any form of employee             7. Contract Restrictions: Not forcing employees to sign
                                                                                                                                      recruitment that involves threats, coercion, slavery or                contracts that restrict their right to terminate the
                                                     Business Ethics and Code of Conduct                                              fraud;                                                                 contract;
                                                                                                                                   2. Confiscation of Identity Documents: Prohibiting the                8. Restrictions on Employee Movement: Employees are free
                                                         https://avianbrands.com/viewer/AVIA_
                                       Etika+dan+Pedoman+Perilaku+Rev.2+tanggal+24+Maret+2022/AVIA_Etika_Usaha_                       taking, damaging, or hiding of employees’ original                     to move around during working hours, including going
                                                 dan_Pedoman_Perilaku_Rev.2_tanggal_24_Maret_2022.pdf                                 identity documents;                                                    to the toilet or for refreshments, without restrictions;
                                                                                                                                   3. Charging for Recruitment Costs: Avian Brands does not              9. Forced Overtime: There is no coercion to work overtime
                                                                                                                                      charge recruitment fees to prospective employees;                      or punishment for those who refuse; and
                                                                                                                                   4. Unlawful Profits from Recruitment: Not receiving any               10. Inhumane Work Targets: Avian Brands does not set work
                                                                                                                                      benefits, material or non-material, from employee                      targets that require employees to work without breaks
                                                                                                                                      recruitment activities;                                                or without leaving the workplace.
Human Rights in Company Operations                                                                                                 5. Unauthorized Deposits: Refusing all forms of deposits
                                                                                                                                      from employees, except those required by law;
Implementation of human rights in the Company’s operational environment is also underpinned by the commitment stated               6. Loans that Bind Employees: Avian Brands does not
in the Avian Brands Sustainability Policy on Social, Labor, and Human Rights Pillar. This policy has been communicated to             provide loans with the condition of binding employees
all employees, including new employees during induction activities, ensuring that 100% of employees understand the basic              in the employment relationship as collateral;
principles of Human Rights and their responsibility in creating a safe environment that respects individual rights.




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Anti-Harassment and                                                 Anyone found to have committed serious harassment               OHSMS Management Structure
Non-Discrimination Policy                                           will have their employment terminated by Avian Brands,
                                                                    and the same applies to representatives of suppliers and        Avian Brands ensures effective implementation of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS) by
Avian Brands recognize that there is a risk of discrimination,      partners. As a mitigation measure, Avian Brands ensures         providing adequate resources in terms of competence, personnel, and supporting facilities. OHSMS management structure falls
harassment and sexual violence against all employees,               that its anti-harassment and non-discrimination policies are    under the responsibility of the Director, who plays a key role in ensuring that all OHS policies and programs are implemented
both within its environment and at its suppliers.                   communicated to and understood by all employees.                in accordance with established standards. In its implementation, the Director is supported by the Occupational Health and
To prevent and protect all employees from harassment,                                                                               Safety Committee (“OHSC”), acting as a supervisory and advisory group regarding OHS policies throughout Avian Brands’ work
Avian Brands imposes strict sanctions on anyone found                                                                               environment.
guilty of harassment. This is outlined in the Avian Brands          Human Rights Complaint Mechanism
Sustainability Policy on Social, Labor, and Human Rights                                                                            With the OHSC Committee’s support, the Director is able to effectively direct and supervise all OHS initiatives, conduct regular
Pillar, point 4, which reads “Creating a work environment           Avian Brands provides a transparent and secure mechanism        risk assessments, and implement necessary corrective actions to improve workplace safety.
that is safe, comfortable, motivating, respectful, and free         for reporting incidents related to human rights through
from all forms of harassment.”, and point 7, “Providing             its Whistleblowing System (WBS). Every complaint
equal employment opportunities and treatment regardless             received through the WBS system shall be processed fairly,                                                                          Chairman
                                                                    objectively, and in accordance with human rights principles,                                                                  Chief Operating Officer
of gender, race, religion, color, ethnicity, class, and non-
discrimination to persons with disabilities.”                       to ensure that individual rights are protected and human
                                                                    rights violations are addressed promptly and appropriately.
Avian Brands has established a management system in line            Through these measures, Avian Brands is committed to                                                                            Deputy Chairman
with the Business Ethics and Code of Conduct that governs           maintaining operational security while respecting and                                                                       Deputy Operational Director
the Company’s ethical standards with its personnel. This            protecting the rights of every individual, in accordance with
policy applies to all individuals in Avian Brands, to protect       the CInTA values upheld by Avian Brands. Implementation of                                                                                                                                   Secretary
both male and female employees within the Company,                  this policy has also yielded positive results, with no human
as well as to protect all employees from unwanted treatment,        rights violations occurring within Avian Brands during the                                                                      EHS Coordinator
and to report incidents related to such harassment. If there        reporting year.
is a risk or an incident that violates this policy, actions are
taken immediately to investigate and resolve the matter.

                                                                                                                                     Emergency                      Health &       Chemicals                                                                        Pump
                                                                                                                                                   Firefighting                                      Floor                          Emission                                    First Aider
                                                                                                                                      Response                    Environmental    Handling                       Security                          Electrical    Operation
                                                                                                                                                       Team                                         Warden                           Control                                   Coordinator
                                                                                                                                     Coordinator                   Coordinator    Coordinator                   Coordinator                        Coordinator    & Hydrant
                                                                                                                                                   Coordinator                                    Coordinator                      Coordinator
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Coordinator




Occupational Health and
Safety Management System                                                                                                            Implementation of OHSMS
Avian Brands is committed to ensuring the safety, health,           3. Avian Brands has 41 supporting documents for its OHS         Avian Brands implements Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS) comprehensively in accordance
and comfort of all Avian Brands personnel. This commitment             policy in the form of SOPs, forms, work instructions, and    with international standards, national regulations, and best practices of safety in the industry. Implementation is focused on
is embodied in the “Safety First” principle, which emphasizes          OHS-related standards, accessible digitally through the      strengthening OHS awareness culture, improving employee competence, and implementing adequate risk control measures.
that safety is a top priority for all employees and stakeholders.      Avian Management System Portal.
As a guide to the commitment and implementation of
the Occupational Health and Safety Management System                Avian Brands’ OHSMS targets include zero fatalities and zero    Strengthening OHS Culture & Awareness
(OHSMS) policy, Avian Brands has established the following          accidents. To achieve these targets and optimize its OHSMS
policy documents:                                                   implementation, Avian Brands takes proactive measures to        Avian Brands consistently builds a safety-conscious culture through various communication and socialization activities
1. Avian Brands Sustainability Policy on Social, Labor, and         prevent incidents through risk assessments, regular safety      carried out in all operational areas. The OHSMS team regularly conducts routine briefings, OHS campaigns, safety procedure
    Human Rights Pillar, which emphasizes creating a safe           training and simulations, and employee participation in         socialization, and safety talks as part of day-to-day activities to ensure that every employee understands the potential hazards
    and healthy work environment and providing access to            safety inspections. All Avian Brands employees, including       in the work environment and the preventive measures that must be taken. In addition, Avian Brands also applies the 5R
    holistic health services, including counseling, routine         business partners, receive socialization regarding Avian        principle (Ringkas, Rapi, Resik, Rawat, and Rajin) to maintain cleanliness, tidiness, and order in the work area.
    health checkups, promoting a healthy lifestyle, and             Brands’ OHSMS policy. Avian Brands has also complied with
    providing inclusive facilities such as lactation rooms and      and adhered to national and international regulations related
    disability access.                                              to OHS. Accordingly, 100% of Avian Brands’ operational          OHS-Related Training and Competence
2. The OHS policy, outlined in the ISO Integrated Manual,           locations have obtained ISO 45001:2018 certification for
    stipulates Avian Brands’ commitment to OHS as                   Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems               Avian Brands provides OHS-related competence and skill improvement programs for employees.
    an integral part of all corporate activities and the            (OHSMS) since 2020.                                             Periodically, Avian Brands conducts emergency response training such as firefighting training
    responsibility of all levels of management.                                                                                     using fire extinguishers which is held every three months, fire hydrant training which is held
                                                                                                                                    every six months at the Sidoarjo and Serang plants, evacuation drills every six months to test


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                                                                                                                                      Emergency Preparedness and Response
employee responsiveness in the event of a fire or earthquake, as well as training on handling spills of hazardous and toxic
materials every six months. These preventive training programs promote a strong understanding among all employees in
the event of an emergency. The training programs implemented can be found in the discussion on Sustainable Competency
Development.
                                                                                                                                      Avian Brands is firmly committed to ensuring the Company’s resilience in facing emergencies and disaster situations, whether
                                                                                                                                      caused by internal or external factors. Through the Occupational Health and Safety Committee (OHSC) structure, the Company
Risk Control in the Workplace                                                                                                         has appointed an Emergency Response Coordinator tasked with coordinating the planning, implementation, evaluation, and
                                                                                                                                      control of all emergency response programs. This commitment is realized through the following:
In addition to conducting training, Avian Brands also focuses on risk control measures in the workplace by installing visible         1. Avian Brands has formulated a Disaster Response Report covering vulnerability and disaster risk mapping, formulation of
hazard signs throughout the workplace. Workplace monitoring is also carried out through CCTV to detect and address potential              SOPs and internal guidelines, and emergency response programs tailored to the risk characteristics of each facility.
risks. The use of PPE is also mandatory for all employees as a preventive measure against risks at the workplace.                     2. All potential hazards are analyzed using the Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Determining Control (HIRADC)
                                                                                                                                          method, which is used to identify potential sources of hazard, including fire, chemical spills, natural disasters, and utility
                                                                                                                                          risks. Risk assessment results form the basis for determining technical, administrative, and procedural control measures to
Health Facilities and Access                                                                                                              reduce risk levels to an acceptable level
                                                                                                                                      3. Avian Brands provides emergency response support facilities and infrastructure, such as evacuation routes, assembly
Avian Brands is committed to providing adequate health facilities for all employees. All (100%) of its employees, both permanent          points, emergency equipment, and alarm systems that are regularly maintained to ensure good working order.
and fixed-term, have equal access to health services that are appropriate to the risks of their respective jobs. This is part of      4. Avian Brands regularly conducts emergency training and simulation programs to improve employee capacity, which
the Company’s efforts to prevent work-related illnesses and early detection of health conditions so that immediate treatment              include fire drills, spill drills, earthquake evacuation drills, and flood evacuation drills. The Emergency Response Team (ERT)
can be provided in case of an emergency. Health programs and facilities provided include:                                                 is also given special technical training to serve as the primary responders in an emergency.


            Enrolling Avian Brands’ employees in health insurances including insurance from the Social Security Organizing Agency
            (Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial/BPJS) in accordance with employment regulations, both the Health BPJS and             Fire Prevention and Control
   1        Employment BPJS; Avian Brands also enrolls employees’ family members in the National Health Insurance Program -
            Healthy Indonesia Card (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional – Kartu Indonesia Sehat/JKN-KIS) in accordance with the provisions     Fire risk is an aspect of occupational safety that is given high priority at Avian Brands, given the flammability of certain
            of Law No. 24 of 2011. Since 2023 to date, the program has covered all employees and their family members;                raw materials and production processes. To ensure employee safety and operational continuity, Avian Brands implements
                                                                                                                                      structured fire prevention and fire control systems, based on risk identification, in line with occupational safety regulations.
            Organizing annual medical check-ups that include physical examination, spirometry, thorax, complete urine, complete
  2         blood, and audiometry. Since 2023 to date, Avian Brands has included all outsourced employees in the Medical Check-
                                                                                                                                      Fire risk management begins with hazard identification using the HIRADC (Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and
            Up (MCU) programs according to work exposures and risks;
                                                                                                                                      Determining Control) method to map potential fire sources throughout the facility. Mapping results form the basis for designing
                                                                                                                                      fire protection measures, both active (such as fire extinguishers, hydrants, fire alarm systems, and sprinklers) and passive (such
            Providing a First Aid Station that specifically provides first aid treatment in the event of a workplace accident or an   as evacuation routes, safe access, and other supporting infrastructure).
  3         employee experiencing health problems in the workplace. This First Aid room actively operates during the Company’s
            manufacturing hours from 07:30 - 16:00 WIB with the assistance of experts, namely one doctor and one nurse; and
                                                                                                                                      To ensure emergency response capability on the ground, Avian Brands has established an Emergency Response Team (ERT) or
                                                                                                                                      Firefighting Unit in accordance with the Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 186/1999. This team conducts regular fire drills
                                                                                                                                      every six months and is responsible for simulations and emergency response.
  4         Enrolling employees in private health insurance programs
                                                                                                                                      Preventive measures are reinforced through routine inspections of electrical systems, lightning rods, and other utility
                                                                                                                                      infrastructure to reduce the potential for technical malfunctions that could lead to fires. In addition, internal inspections and
                                                                                                                                      audits are conducted periodically to evaluate the effectiveness of control systems and ensure that all workspaces remain at
                                                                                                                                      an acceptable level of risk.




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Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment,                                                                                                Occupational Health and Safety Performance
and Investigation
                                                                                                                                       Avian Brands OHS Performance Statistics
Avian Brands implements hazard identification, risk assessment, and incident investigation processes as essential parts of
OHSMS implementation. These processes are carried out systematically to prevent workplace accidents and work-related                                                                                         Number of Working Hours
illnesses, while ensuring that risk control is implemented effectively across all operational areas. The first step is to identify
potential hazards in all work areas, with particular attention to hazards related to production activities, the use of chemicals,                                                                                                                                          (hours)
the operation of equipment, and other work activities. Identification is carried out through routine inspections, field                                                                                      25,000,000
observations, employee reports, and work area evaluations.
                                                                                                                                                                                                             20,000,000

Once potential hazards are identified, Avian Brands conducts a risk assessment to measure the likelihood of an incident occurring                        Successfully Maintaining                            15,000,000
and the severity of its impact on occupational health and safety. Results of this assessment form the basis for determining risk                                                                                                13,629,504        15,370,005     15,578,504

priorities and developing control measures. All risk controls are developed in accordance with the hierarchy of controls, which
                                                                                                                                                           Zero Accident &                                   10,000,000

includes elimination, substitution, engineering, administrative controls, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE).                               Zero Fatality                                     5,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 3,506,349         3,691,036     3,741,957
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          -
Furthermore, Avian Brands implements comprehensive incident investigation procedures for each work-related accident,                                                                                                              2023              2024           2025
whether it is a minor incident, a near miss, or a potentially serious incident. This procedure includes reporting, gathering
evidence, analyzing root causes, and determining corrective and preventive measures to prevent recurrence of similar incidents.
Each investigation result is also used as evaluation material to improve work procedures and increase risk control effectiveness.      Total Recordable Injury Rate (TRIR)                                   Lost Time Injury Rate (LTIR)
The identification of risk hazards in Avian Brands’ operations and their control are described in more detail as follows:
                                                                                                                                             4.00                                                                  3.00
                                                                                                                                             3.50
     Hazardous                                                                                             Personal Protective                                                                                     2.50
                               Type of Hazard     Location         Elimination and Control                                                   3.00
      Activity                                                                                             Equipment (“PPE”)                                                                                       2.00
                                                                                                                                             2.50
 Polymerization/           • Overheating          RDI – Resin    • Providing active fire             •   Boots;                              2.00            3.15            2.34        3.02                      1.50
 esterification process      reaction process;                     extinguishing system in the       •   Safety goggles;                     1.50                                                                                  2.71              1.95           1.99
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   1.00
                           • Hot chemicals;                        form of smoke detector and        •   Respirator;                         1.00
                           • Water bath/heating                    water sprinkler;                  •   Rubber gloves; and                  0.50                                                                  0.50
                                                                                                                                                             0.57            0.81        0.80
                             mantle; and                         • Installing local exhaust;         •   Work apron.                                                                                                                                                0.27
                                                                                                                                                -                                                                     -
                           • Fire.                               • Using insulating materials to
                                                                                                                                                           2023             2024         2025                                     2023              2024           2025
                                                                   reduce heat;
                                                                 • Providing appropriate
                                                                   working facilities, training,                                               Manufacturing Operations (AVIA)                                        Distribution & Transportation (TKTW)
                                                                   and socialization of the
                                                                   Safety Data Sheet (“SDS”) on
                                                                   each hazardous chemical
                                                                   and controlling its use in                                          Avian Brands strives to maintain and improve its OHS performance, to achieve its target of zero accidents and zero fatalities.
                                                                   accordance with the SDS; and                                        The OHS performance of Avian Brands’ plant operations employees in 2025 saw a 1.23% decrease in the Total Recordable
                                                                 • Providing workplace chemical                                        Injury Rate (TRIR) compared to the previous year, demonstrating improved effectiveness of the risk management and accident
                                                                   storage and handling facilities                                     prevention program.
                                                                   and emergency equipment.
 Operating the cutting     • Cut or clamped       Metal Prod -   Provide an emergency button on      • Safety gloves; and
                                                                                                                                       Meanwhile, the TRIR performance of the subsidiary entity (TKTW) saw a 28.81% increase, affected by the nature of its business
 machine                     hands; and             Kerinci      each cutting machine.               • Safety goggles.
                           • Struck by falling                                                                                         as a distribution company with a higher level of operational risk, particularly in transport and logistics activities. The majority of
                             heavy objects                                                                                             incidents were related to vehicles and transport activities, in line with the increasing intensity of distribution and operational
                             (cutting sheet).                                                                                          mobility.
 Cleaning processing       • Exposure (contact)   Paint Prod-    • Maximizing the dust collector     • PPE special dust mask; and
 tanks (work in              to chemicals;          Merapi         function;                         • Safety goggles.                 50 accidents were recorded in 2025, 60.00% of which constituted transport incidents. This data serves as the basis for Avian
 confined spaces)          • Slipping/falling;                   • Providing spill control kit
                                                                                                                                       Brands to strengthen its accident prevention program, particularly in transport activities, through improved driving safety
                           • Exposure to dust                      (by a minimum of 2 people);
                             and chemicals; and                    and                                                                 standards, safety/defensive driving training programs, and operational risk monitoring to reduce the potential for workplace
                           • Airborne hazards.                   • Using the gas detector.                                             accidents in the future.

                                                                                                                                       More comprehensive Avian Brands OHS statistics, including the number of fatalities, serious work accidents, recorded work
                                                                                                                                       accidents, transportation incidents, process safety incidents, and indicators such as the Fatal Incident Rate, Lost Time Injury
                                                                                                                                       Rate, and Total Recordable Injury Rate, are presented in the ESG Performance Data appendix.




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Complaints on Labor and OHS Issues                                                                                              4.   The Environment – supporting environmental conservation efforts through climate change mitigation and adaptation programs.
                                                                                                                                5.   Fair Operating Practices – upholding business ethics and anti-corruption.
Complaints on issues related to labor and occupational health and safety can be submitted through a ballot box or a complaint   6.   Consumer Issues – ensuring product safety and quality for consumers.
survey periodically conducted by Avian Brands annually. Every incoming complaint will be processed and followed up on           7.   Community Involvement and Development – contributing directly to improving the quality of communities’ livelihoods.
properly and professionally. In addition, trade unions within Avian Brands also serve as a medium for employees to submit
complaints related to labor and OHS, which will be a topic of consultation and negotiation with Avian Brands in regular         By implementing the principles of ISO 26000, Avian Brands ensures that its CSR programs:
meetings every 6 months. During the last 3 years, Avian Brands has not received any reports related to labor and occupational   • Are aligned with international standards;
health and safety issues.                                                                                                       • Are relevant to the needs of communities;
                                                                                                                                • Support sustainable development; and
                                                                                                                                • And strengthen the Company’s role in creating positive social impact.



Corporate Social Responsibility
                                                                                                                                Community Empowerment Programs
Summary of Achievements                                          4. Impact evaluation to assess social, economic, and
• Realization of 264 Avian Brands Peduli programs,                  environmental changes generated by each program.
   representing a 35.38% increase compared to 195                                                                               PERMATA Wadungasih
   programs in 2024;                                             With this approach, Avian Brands is committed to ensuring
• The Avian Brands Peduli CSR program reaching 106               that CSR activities go beyond mere donations, but rather       PERMATA Wadungasih (Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Sekitar Wadungasih/Empowerment of the Communities around Wadungasih)
   regencies/cities across Indonesia; and                        represent social investments that deliver long-term value      is a series of community empowerment programs for the residents of Wadungasih Village, an area directly impacted by Avian
• Investment in Avian Brands Peduli CSR programs                 for the community and the business.                            Brands’ operations. Implementation of the PERMATA Wadungasih CSR program covers three components:
   reached 5,253 million rupiah, representing a 124.10%                                                                         1. Strengthening of MSME groups,
   increase compared to 2024.                                                                                                   2. Training for MSME groups, and
                                                                 Integration of ISO 26000 in                                    3. Establishment of cooperative (koperasi) organization
Avian Brands carries out its Corporate Social Responsibility     CSR Implementation                                             In addition to the ongoing program implementation, in 2025, the Company also submitted a report on the 2024 community
(CSR) programs as an integral part of its commitment to                                                                         empowerment program, which has demonstrated good practices as indicated by the indicators of independence among the
generating value for society and the environment. All its CSR                                                                   community members who have benefited from the program.
initiatives are aligned with the People & Community pillar of
the Avian Brands Sustainability Strategy, and contribute to                                                                     The CSR programs reported in the independence monitoring and evaluation consisted of the local food self-sufficiency
the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).                                                                                       programs, which include catfish farming based on the biofloc fish farming system, and land use for urban farming.

Avian Brands’ CSR programs focus on initiatives that                                                                            Overall, all activities within PERMATA Wadungasih CSR program constitute part of Avian Brands’ Community Development
generate real, lasting impact, with priorities in three key                                                                     Program, oriented towards strengthening the economic, social, and sustainability capacities of the communities around the
areas: education, disaster response, and environmental                                                                          Company’s operational areas.
development.

Through its sustainable approach, Avian Brands strives to
ensure that each CSR program is more than just a charitable
gesture; it must also yield long-term benefits and generate      As a framework for implementing social responsibility, Avian
significant social impacts.                                      Brands refers to the standards of ISO 26000: Guidance on
                                                                 Social Responsibility. ISO 26000 provides comprehensive
                                                                 guidance on how companies can conduct ethical and
Impact-Based CSR Approach                                        socially responsible business practices.

All of Avian Brands’ CSR initiatives are designed with           In the context of CSR, ISO 26000 is implemented through
a need-based and impact-based approach, which includes:          seven core subjects that serve as reference points:
1. Mapping the needs of the community based on the               1. Organizational Governance – ensuring transparent and
    socio-environmental conditions around the operational            accountable CSR governance.
    area.                                                        2. Human Rights – promoting respect for human rights in
2. Collaboration with local stakeholders, including local            all operational activities and social programs.
    governments, educational institutions, communities,          3. Labor Practices – addressing labor issues, including
    and partner organizations.                                       occupational health and safety and equal opportunities.
3. Implementation of results-oriented programs, ensuring
    relevance, effectiveness, and sustainability of assistance
    provided.




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Strengthening MSMEs in Wadungasih Village                                                                                       Capacity Building for MSME Practitioners

Wadungasih Village’s economy is currently dominated by the trade sector, with diverse micro, small, and medium enterprises      1. Social Media & E-Commerce Training for MSME Groups
(MSMEs) activities having great potential for growth. Strengthening MSME groups is a strategic step in driving local economic      Social Media and E-Commerce Training is designed to improve digital marketing capacity among MSME group members.
growth and improving the welfare of the village community.                                                                         In this program, participants are equipped with an understanding of strategies for utilizing social media as a promotional
                                                                                                                                   tool, techniques for creating engaging and communicative content, and managing online shops on various e-commerce
In 2025, Avian Brands carried out a series of activities to support MSMEs in Wadungasih Village, including the provision of        platforms. As part of community development efforts, this activity provides practical digital marketing skills and opens
business equipment, support in the form of materials/capital, and product packaging facilities for the MSME group under            up opportunities to expand the market reach of MSME products to a wider scale. In addition to marketing aspects, this
the Company’s guidance. In addition to providing support in the form of facilities and infrastructure, the Company also held       training also includes improving business management capacity, particularly in business planning, budgeting, accounting,
capacity-building training activities with the aim of empowering MSME practitioners with knowledge and skills that can be          and financial reporting for MSME groups.
utilized in a sustainable manner.
                                                                                                                                2. Product Packaging Design Training
All programs and supports are designed according to the results of social mapping and program evaluation, ensuring that            Product Packaging Design Training aims to improve MSME groups’ understanding of designing attractive, functional
implementation is aligned with the actual needs of the target groups and oriented towards sustainable economic impact on           packaging that meets market needs, thereby strengthening product branding and competitiveness. As part of its ongoing
the community.                                                                                                                     community development efforts, Avian Brands conducts this training targeting various business groups, not only MSMEs
                                                                                                                                   under its guidance, but also BUMDes (Village-Owned Enterprises) of Wadungasih Village and other independent food
1. Provision of Production Tools, Materials, and Packaging for MSME Practitioners                                                  entrepreneurs in the village. This program focuses on encouraging the upscaling of SIIIP and ECO MSME product packaging,
   Provision of support in the form of production tools, materials, and packaging represents Avian Brands’ ongoing efforts         so that the products have more competitive visual and functional standards in the market. The training was attended by
   to optimize the performance of the MSME groups under its guidance, i.e., the SIIIP group (moringa products) and                 30 business actors from Wadungasih Village, most of whom were from vulnerable women’s groups as the main beneficiaries.
   the ECO group (catfish products). This initiative is part of the Company’s community development efforts to boost               Thus, the program also contributes to social inclusion and women’s economic empowerment.
   production capacity and competitiveness of community businesses.
                                                                                                                                3. MSME Organizational Strengthening Training
By providing more modern production equipment, production materials, and product packaging facilities, Avian Brands shows          The MSME Organizational Strengthening Training is a strategic step by Avian Brands to increase the institutional capacity
its commitment to addressing the socio-economic challenges of Wadungasih Village, particularly the disparity between the           of the SIIIP (moringa products) and ECO (catfish products) MSME groups in Wadungasih Village. With this program, the
growth of the productive-age population and the availability of entrepreneurial skills and adequate employment opportunities.      Company aims to strengthen organizational governance, administrative systems, and managerial capacity of the groups,
                                                                                                                                   to make them more professional, adaptive, and competitive.
This program aims to encourage a more effective and efficient production process, improve production quality and quantity,
and expand the marketing reach of MSME products beyond the Wadungasih Village area. Ultimately, this program is expected           Through organizational strengthening, it is expected that MSME groups are able to manage their finances more
to strengthen the economic independence of MSME groups and improve the community’s welfare in a sustainable manner.                transparently, make decisions in a participatory manner, and build partnership networks that support business expansion.
                                                                                                                                   Training materials include basic financial management and administrative record-keeping techniques.

                                                                                                                                4. MSME Financial Literacy Training
                                                                                                                                   The MSME Financial Literacy Training Program is implemented as an effort to support capacity building for local businesses
                                                                                                                                   in more structured and sustainable financial management. This initiative is designed to empower 30 businesses in
                                                                                                                                   Wadungasih Village, including vulnerable women’s groups, to gain an understanding of financial planning, budgeting, and
                                                                                                                                   record-keeping, as key foundations for business sustainability.

                                                                                                                                5. Establishment of Business Units
                                                                                                                                   The establishment of business units forms part of Avian Brands’ commitment to strengthening the foundations of its MSME
                                                                                                                                   partners through a sustainable approach and organizational capacity building. In 2025, this initiative was realized through
                                                                                                                                   establishment of producers’ cooperative (koperasi) for the SIIIP and ECO MSME groups, as a strategic step to provide legality
                                                                                                                                   for businesses, more structured governance, and open up access to broader financing and partnerships. This program is
                                                                                                                                   developed through multi-stakeholder collaboration, involving the Wadungasih Village Government, BUMDes, and Family
                                                                                                                                   Well-being Empowerment (Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga/PKK) groups. This participatory approach ensures that
                                                                                                                                   koperasi not only function as business entities but also as spaces for community empowerment and strengthening the role
                                                                                                                                   of women in local economic development.

                                                                                                                                   The establishment of the koperasi was carried out in several stages, beginning with a formation meeting, drafting of the
                                                                                                                                   articles of association, determining the organizational structure, and administrative and legal assistance with a notary and
                                                                                                                                   the Cooperative Office. In the same year, the “Kartini Mandiri Wadungasih” producer cooperative officially obtained its deed
                                                                                                                                   of incorporation, taxpayer identification number (NPWP), business identification number (NIB), and joint account as part
                                                                                                                                   of its operational identification. After its legalization, monitoring and evaluation were carried out periodically to assist the
                                                                                                                                   implementation of governance, member participation, and the development of the cooperative’s
                                                                                                                                   economic functions. Through this program, the Company hopes to foster an institutional model
                                                                                                                                   that is inclusive and adaptive, capable of promoting the sustainability of community-based
                                                                                                                                   businesses.



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Cooperation Program for Sales of MSME Products                                                                                    Environmental Development Pillar                                 Land Utilization for Urban Farming
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Land Utilization for Urban Farming is part of the Kampung
As part of its sustainability commitment in the Community         quality improvement and business competitiveness.               Avian Brands recognizes the potential of developing              Hijau Berseri initiative implemented in Wadungasih Village,
Development pillar, PT Avia Avian Tbk continues to                Over the course of the program, the MSMEs have shown            the environment in line with opportunities to minimize           which is located in the ring 1 of the Company’s operational
encourage local economic growth through inclusive and             improvement in various aspects such as packaging                environmental impact. Avian Brands believes that both of         area. This program aims to improve local food security by
impactful collaboration. Among the initiatives implemented        standards, product quality, distribution management,            these elements can contribute to improving the standard of       optimizing limited land into productive areas for growing
is the Cooperation Program for Sales of MSME Products             and branding through the creation of a more professional        living for the community.                                        vegetables such as chili, tomatoes, eggplants, bokchoy, and
with local business groups, including MSMEs in the areas          business identity. The Company also provides a space for                                                                         moringa. This activity provides the community with access
surrounding the Company’s operations and Village-Owned            dialogue through periodic evaluation sessions to ensure         Clean Water Pipeline Installation in Wotan                       to healthy food sources while reducing dependence on
Enterprises (BUMDes).                                             the sustainability of the collaboration and opportunities for   Village                                                          market supplies. The current harvest is used for household
                                                                  further development.                                            This program of constructing a pipeline network and              consumption, with the potential to become an additional
Before cooperation begins, the Company conducts initial                                                                           distributing clean water directly to residents’ homes provides   source of income in the next phase of the program.
assessment and mentoring to ensure that partners are ready,       With this initiative, PT Avia Avian Tbk hopes to create         easier, more affordable, and more reliable access for the
including in terms of product quality, hygiene standards,         a sustainable partnership model that provides long-term         local community. This has not only improved sanitation           The program is implemented through collaboration with
production consistency, and distribution capabilities. This       benefits to the community, while strengthening a local          and public health but also enhanced residents’ productivity,     the village government, PKK groups, TPST managers,
involves capacity building through training, technical            economic ecosystem that is independent, productive, and         supported educational activities, and created a more livable     and BUMDes, ensuring participatory and sustainable
assistance, and regular evaluations to encourage service          competitive.                                                    and healthier residential environment.                           management. The Company provided support in the form of
                                                                                                                                                                                                   seedlings, agricultural equipment, and supporting facilities,
                                                                                                                                  This program is implemented through collaboration                enabling the community to independently manage the land.
                                                                                                                                  between multiple parties, including the Wotan Village            In addition to providing economic and social benefits, this
                                                                                                                                  Government, community leaders, and local community               program also serves as a means of environmental education
Education Pillar                                                                                                                  groups. The village government is involved in planning,          for children in preschool and kindergarten. The program’s
                                                                                                                                  coordinating implementation in the field, and establishing       impact also includes innovation in small-land farming
Appreciation for Avian Brands Employees’ Children with Academic Excellence                                                        joint management mechanisms with residents to ensure             practices through the use of polybag planting systems.
Avian Brands launched a scholarship program aimed at encouraging educational advancement among Avian Brands’ extended             that the infrastructure built can be utilized and maintained
family and surrounding communities. In 2025, Avian Brands awarded scholarships to 14 primary, secondary, and high school          in the long term.
students. These students are children of Avian Brands’ employees who achieved excellent performance by placing in the top                                                                          Disaster Response Pillar
3 of their class. This scholarship is a form of Avian Brands’ appreciation for the students’ enthusiasm and effort in achieving   Implementation of the pipeline installation program also
academic excellence.                                                                                                              supports the achievement of Sustainable Development              In 2025, Avian Brands, through its disaster response pillar,
                                                                                                                                  Goal (SDG) 6: Clean Water and Sanitation, which emphasizes       focused on providing assistance to community groups
                                                                                                                                  the importance of clean water availability and access to         categorized as vulnerable.
                                                                                                                                  proper sanitation for all levels of society. Furthermore, this
Building the Future of Children with                                                                                              program is part of Avian Brands’ strategy to build inclusive     Staple Food Packages
Tanoko Vocational School                                                                                                          and sustainable relationships with the community through         As a form of its concern for vulnerable communities,
Avian Brands also granted scholarships to                                                                                         the pillars of education, health, environment, and economic      Avian Brands distributed 500 staple food packages to
orphaned students from Tanoko Vocational High                                                                                     empowerment.                                                     a number of churches in the Surabaya area. This program
School, which is part of the Hermanto Tanoko                                                                                                                                                       aims to help communities in need, particularly the elderly,
Foundation (HTF). These scholarships provide                                                                                      For Avian Brands, this initiative represents the                 low-income families, and individuals with limited access
full academic and non-academic education.                                                                                         implementation of corporate social responsibility principles     to basic necessities. With this effort, the Company hopes
                                                                                                                                  in a tangible, measurable way that is relevant to the needs of   to contribute to maintaining food security, strengthening
In addition to providing scholarships, in August                                                                                  the communities surrounding its operational areas. Through       social solidarity, and creating an inclusive environment
2025, Avian Brands conducted a series of                                                                                          ongoing collaboration and community empowerment, this            regardless of the religious or social background of the
training and skills development programs for                                                                                      program addresses the critical need for clean water, and         beneficiaries. This program also aligns with the Company’s
Tanoko Vocational School students to support                                                                                      builds a stronger social and economic foundation for the         commitment to supporting community resilience as part of
the improvement of education quality. With                                                                                        future of the village.                                           its disaster response pillar.
speakers from industry practitioners, Avian
Brands successfully provided materials related to
public speaking, basic painting, and professional
work culture to 66 students from three grades of
Tanoko Vocational School.




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Raising Social Concern Through Blood Donation Programs
Avian Brands regularly holds blood donation events 4 times a year, as a form of social concern and a tangible contribution to                                                                Petik Laut
supporting the availability of blood stocks in health facilities. Employees participate in this program voluntarily, and it is also
open to external parties through collaboration with official blood donation agencies. With this activity, the Company aims             As part of its corporate social responsibility commitment to coastal communities, Avian Brands distributes assistance
to foster a culture of sharing, improve public health, and support medical services for those in need, particularly patients in        in the form of paints, in support of the Petik Laut tradition. The paints are used to paint fishermen’s boats and their
emergency care, women in labor, and people with chronic illnesses. This initiative also reflects Avian Brands’ commitment to           supporting facilities, as a tangible form of support for continued fishing activities and to improve the safety and
building a caring, healthy, and socially impactful work environment.                                                                   comfort of fishermen’s work. Through this initiative, not only does Avian Brands contribute to the preservation of local
                                                                                                                                       culture, but it also strengthens collaborative relationships with coastal communities in various regions of Indonesia.
Qurban in Eid al-Adha
During Eid al-Adha, Avian Brands distributed sacrificial (qurban) animals to communities around the Company’s operational              Throughout 2025, the Avian Brands supported 9 Petik Laut events in various regions in Indonesia as described below:
areas. Aid distribution is carried out in collaboration with religious institutions and village officials. Through this program,       1. Petik Laut Pagatan, Batulicin 2025
the Company hopes to strengthen the values of mutual cooperation and social solidarity that are part of community traditions.          2. Petik Laut and Boat Painting / Boat Race (Pacu Jalur) in Kuansing Taluk Kuantan, Riau
This initiative represents Avian Brands’ tangible contribution to supporting social welfare and harmony in the surrounding             3. Petik Laut and Boat Painting with HNR Community, Sampit
communities.                                                                                                                           4. Petik Laut and Fishermen's Festival in Kampung Bahari Nusantara Jamarang, South Makassar.
                                                                                                                                       5. Petik Laut Kaduara Timur, Pamekasan.
                                                                                                                                       6. Petik Laut and Boat Painting / Boat Race (Pacu Jalur) in Peranap Subdistrict.
                                                                                                                                       7. Petik Laut and Boat Painting in Tanjung Seloka Village, South Kalimantan.
                                                                                                                                       8. Petik Laut Selat Lembeh Manado 2025
                                                                                                                                       9. Petik Laut Tasyakuran for Fishermen in Glodog & Lerankulon Villages, Palang District, Tuban

Avian Brands Peduli: Coloring Indonesia
                                                                                                                                               Painting of Places of Worship                                  Painting of Educational Facilities
Since its inception, Avian Brands’ enthusiasm to bring colors to Indonesia through its products has been part of the Company’s
identity and vision. This value is manifested through the “Avian Brands Peduli” program, a corporate social responsibility (CSR)
platform focusing on charitable activities centered on community empowerment.                                                          In addition to supporting fishermen communities                  Throughout 2025, Avian Brands actively supported
                                                                                                                                       through the Petik Laut program, Avian Brands                     painting and renovation of educational facilities in
This program integrates various social initiatives that emphasize support for the sectors of education, the environment,               continuously implements other social responsibility              various regions of Indonesia as part of its commitment
preservation of local culture, and strengthening of social infrastructure in the community. Through this approach, Avian Brands        programs, one of which is in the form of paint provision         to strengthening education sector and improving the
Peduli has carried out a series of community-based painting activities, including:                                                     for places of worship. This initiative is aimed at               quality of learning environment. This initiative aims to
                                                                                                                                       supporting community social and religious activities,            create a more pleasant, safe, and comfortable learning
1.   painting of fishing boats in the Petik Laut tradition,                                                                            by improving the quality of facilities of worship and            space for students and teachers, while supporting the
2.   painting of places of worship,                                                                                                    community infrastructure, thereby creating a more                continuity of teaching and learning activities in schools.
3.   painting of educational facilities, and                                                                                           pleasant, clean, and comfortable environment for                 A total of 74 activities were successfully carried out in
                                                                                                                                       the community to carry out their spiritual and social            2025, some of which are described below:
4.   painting of public facilities and public spaces.
                                                                                                                                       activities.                                                      1. Painting of Generasi Unggul (GENU) Christian
                                                                                                                                                                                                            School, Kupang
All these activities not only serve as a form of physical assistance but also as a symbol of Avian Brands’ presence in strengthening
                                                                                                                                       Throughout 2025, Avian Brands has provided support               2. Painting of Reohobot Oelebo Christian School
social relationships, preserving cultural values, and improving the quality of the community’s livelihood.
                                                                                                                                       for 55 programs to paint places of worship in various                (SKRO), Kupang
                                                                                                                                       regions in Indonesia. Some of the activities are                 3. Painting of Christian Theological College (STAK),
                                                                                                                                       described below:                                                     Kupang
                                                                                                                                       1. Painting of Daarussalaam Mosque, Tangerang                    4. Painting of murals in Surabaya’s Old Town in
                                                                                                                                       2. Painting of Baiturrohman Mosque, Ciamis                           collaboration with Ciputra University Surabaya
                                                                                                                                       3. Painting of St. Bernardus Abbas Tokojaeng Parish              5. Painting of Peduli Anak Foundation, Sumbawa
                                                                                                                                           Church, Lembata, NTT                                         6. Painting of Binar Junior High School, Pamekasan
                                                                                                                                       4. Painting of Nur Addin Grand Mosque, Tebing                    7. Painting of State High School (SMAN) 12, Kupang
                                                                                                                                           Tinggi, North Sumatra                                        8. Painting of the Library of Curug Sangereng Village,
                                       Number of Regions Covered by Avian Brands                                                       5. Painting of Assomad Mosque, Semarang                              in collaboration with Pradita University, Tangerang


                                         106                                       34
                                                                                                                                       6. Painting of Al-Qosim Mosque, Semarang                         9. Painting of Mathla’ul Anwar TKL Elementary School
                                                                                                                                       7. Painting of Baitul Muslim Mushola, Purwokerto                     (MI), Mauk, Tangerang
                                                                                                                                       8. Painting of Abdus Salam Mosque, Gresik                        10. Painting of Raudlatul Hidayah 2 Elementary School
                                         Regencies                                Provinces                                            9. Painting of Santo Clemens Catholic Parish Church,                 (MI), Mauk
                                                                                                                                           Kolaka
                                                                                                                                       10. Painting of Purisejahtera Mosque, Sidoarjo




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                                             Painting of Public Facilities


   Throughout 2025, Avian Brands carried out programs to paint and repair public facilities in various regions in Indonesia
   as part of its commitment to supporting the quality of the community’s living environment. This program aims to
   improve comfort, safety, and aesthetics of public spaces in the community’s daily activities. Through this initiative,
   Avian Brands contributes to creating more livable, healthy, and inclusive social environment, while strengthening the
   role of public facilities as spaces for social interaction and public services. A total of 86 activities were successfully
   carried out in 2025, some of which are described below:
   1. Painting of Military Regional Command (Koramil) 0816/06 office in Tanggulangin, Sidoarjo
   2. Painting of Residents’ Association (RW) 05 Dukuh Menanggal
   3. Painting of the Sector Police (Polsek) of Buduran, Sidoarjo
   4. Paint Provision for the Ruwat Desa event in Banjarkemantren, Sidoarjo
   5. Painting of the office of the Industry and Trade Office (Disperindag) of Sidoarjo Regency
   6. Painting of Military Regional Command (Koramil) 0816/03 Buduran, Sidoarjo
   7. Painting of Military Resort Command (Korem) 084/V Surabaya
   8. Painting of Berm on Jalan Pahlawan - A.Yani Sidoarjo
   9. Paint Provision for the Revitalization of Tanjung Kait Village, Mauk
   10. Painting of 20 Creative Gates (Gapura) with Mitra10 Jambi
   11. Painting of Pematang Reba Sub-district, Rengat
   12. Paint Provisions for the Klego Pekalongan Riverbank Mural Competition
   13. Painting of Nginden Jaya II Sub-district, Jangkungan, Sukolilo District, Surabaya
   14. Painting of the Indonesian Navy Base Building, Mataram
   15. Paint Provision for the 28Build event with Habitat for Humanity Indonesia 2025 in 3 locations: Yogyakarta, Gresik,
       and Balaraja




Corporate Social Responsibility Program Complaints

Over the past three years, Avian Brands has not received any material or significant complaints related to CSR programs,
community empowerment initiatives, or the Avian Brands Peduli programs implemented by the Company. Furthermore,
all programs carried out by Avian Brands do not have significant adverse impacts on local communities, either actual or
potential. Avian Brands’ CSR programs are able to provide significant and sustainable benefits to the community, and we will
keep striving to increase this contribution to the welfare of communities around Avian Brands on
an ongoing basis.




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  PT Avia Avian Tbk                                       PT Avia Avian Tbk




Governance Pillar
Performance
“Avian Brands consistently emphasizes good corporate
governance principles in all of its business activities
as the primary foundation for building a company
with integrity, transparency, and accountability.
Every decision-making process is structured to
uphold ethics, compliance, and accountability
to ensure long-term business sustainability.

By strengthening its organizational structure,
the active role of its governance bodies,
sustainable risk management, and
the implementation of comprehensive
corporate policies and guidelines, Avian Brands
continuously builds a reliable and adaptive
governance system that responds to business and
regulatory dynamics. This approach ensures that
the Company’s operations are conducted in
a professional and controlled manner,
with a focus on protecting the interests of
all stakeholders.

By positioning governance as a strategic
pillar of sustainability, Avian Brands
is committed to balancing business
growth, regulatory compliance, and
public trust. Through ethical and
sustainable governance practices,
the Company is determined
to reinforce its foundation
as a resilient, credible, and
competitive organization in
facing future challenges.




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Key Performance Achievements of                                                                                                    General Meeting of Shareholders
the Governance Pillar in 2025
                                                                                                                                   As a public company, Avian Brands ensures that corporate governance is exercised in accordance with the principles of
                                                                                                                                   transparency, accountability, and the protection of the rights of all shareholders. The General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS)
  Updating and publishing Avian Brands’ Sustainability                                                                             functions as the highest decision-making forum, including in determining the Company›s strategic policies, overseeing
  Policy in response to the latest regulations and global                                                                          the performance of the Company›s organs, and setting the directions of Avian Brands’ long-term development.
  industry standards;
                                                                                                                                   The GMS is convened in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, including the Limited Liability Company Law,
                                                                                                                                   Financial Services Authority (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan/OJK) regulations, capital market mechanisms, and the Company’s Articles
  Implementing and conducting ISO 31000:2018 training                                                                              of Association. Through this mechanism, all shareholders, whether institutional, public, or majority shareholders, have equal
                                                                    100% handling of the Whistleblowing System;                    opportunities to exercise their rights, including attending meetings, voting, asking questions on the discussed agenda, and
  on Risk Management Systems for all department heads;
                                                                                                                                   obtaining relevant information about the Company’s condition and performance.

                                                                                                                                   Avian Brands convenes two types of GMS in accordance with applicable regulations, namely:
  100% compliance with the Code of Ethics & Code of                 During the reporting year, there were no cases of
                                                                                                                                   • Annual GMS, which must be held no later than six months after the end of the financial year. It discusses mandatory
  Conduct across the entire value chain by all employees            corruption, bribery, or gratuities involving employees
                                                                                                                                       agenda items such as the approval of annual performance, the appointment of external auditors, and other decisions
  and business partners;                                            or management; and
                                                                                                                                       relevant to business continuity; and
                                                                                                                                   • Extraordinary GMS, convened as needed, in order to make urgent strategic decisions that cannot wait until the next
  During the reporting year, Avian Brands did not                   Avian Brands does not make any political contributions,            Annual GMS.
  incur any fines or significant legal actions, both from           whether in the form of funds, goods, or facilities, to
  authorized institutions as well as from the Financial             any political parties, candidates, or specific political       In every GMS, Avian Brands provides adequate access to information for all shareholders through official publications, the
  Services Authority and the Indonesian Stock Exchange;             activities                                                     company website, and the provision of supporting documents prior to the meeting. This ensures that decision-making
                                                                                                                                   processes are conducted in an ethical, transparent, informative, and participatory manner.

                                                                                                                                   As part of its commitment to good corporate governance, the implementation of GMS supports accountability and oversight
                                                                                                                                   of the Board of Directors and Board of Commissioners, while strengthening shareholders’ and stakeholders’ confidence in Avian
                                                                                                                                   Brands’ continued growth.

Avian Brands Sustainability Policy                                                                                                 Further information on GMS implementation, the agenda, resolutions, and shareholder participation statistics is available in
                                                                                                                                   the Avian Brands Annual Report, accessible on the Company’s official website.


Avian Brands has established a Sustainability Policy as the Company’s official commitment to conducting operations that
are responsible, transparent, and oriented toward long-term sustainability. This policy is signed by the President Director as
a form of the highest management commitment and serves as a guideline for all business units in designing and executing
operational activities aligned with sustainability principles.
                                                                                                                                   Board of Commissioners
Avian Brands’ Sustainability Policy encompasses environmental, social, and governance (ESG) aspects, integrated into work          The Board of Commissioners is a key organ in Avian Brands’ governance structure, holding a strategic oversight role. In carrying
processes, decision-making, and risk management across all organizational levels. Implementation is supported by periodic          out its mandate, the Board of Commissioners ensures that all corporate policy directions, decision-making processes, and
evaluation mechanisms, monitoring, internal and external audits, as well as stakeholder engagement to ensure alignment             management system implementations align with the Good Corporate Governance (GCG) principles, applicable regulations,
between on-site practices and the Company’s sustainability goals.                                                                  and long-term sustainability commitments (ESG Commitment).

Through this policy, Avian Brands ensures that all employees and business units implement sustainability principles                With its oversight role, the Board of Commissioners is tasked with providing strategic direction, ensuring adequate internal
consistently, systematically, and measurably. Stakeholders can access the full Sustainability Policy document via the link or QR   control systems, and supervising the Board of Directors’ performance in implementing business and sustainability strategies.
code provided in this report.
                                                                                                                                   As a manifestation of the principles of independence, transparency, integrity, and accountability, the Board of Commissioners
                                                                                                                                   prioritizes a risk- and impact-based approach, which encompasses both financial and non-financial aspects such as
                                                                                                                                   environment, society, organizational culture, diversity, supply chains, adequate occupational safety systems, and responsible
                                                                                                                                   risk management..
                                                       Avian Brands Sustainability Policy
                                                            https://avianbrands.com/viewer/
                                                 Kebijakan+Keberlanjutan+PT+Avia+Avian+Tbk/dokumen_
                                         pendukung_202508041437_Kebijakan_Keberlanjutan_PT_Avia_Avian_Tbk.pdf




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                                                                                                                                  Board of Directors
The Role of the Board of Commissioners in Overseeing Sustainability Performance

Throughout 2025, the Board of Commissioners conducted continuous oversight of the implementation of Avian Brands’ ESG
strategies, policies, and targets, including the company’s Sustainability Roadmap. Oversight was exercised through regular
meetings with the Board of Directors and relevant Committees to ensure:                                                           The Board of Directors is the executive organ responsible for            •    Ensuring that the corporate culture supports business
• Integration of sustainability indicators into business strategies and operational policies;                                     operational management, business strategy implementation,                     ethics, occupational safety, innovation, and cross-
• Reduction of environmental impact through management of energy, water, chemicals, GHG emissions, and waste;                     and the achievement of the Company’s performance targets.                     functional collaboration.
• The Company’s compliance with national and international regulations concerning the environment, employment, and                With its executive execution role, the Board of Directors ensures
    safety;                                                                                                                       that all Company operations are carried out in accordance                The Sustainability Unit, which is under the coordination
• Respect for human rights and labor rights, including non-discrimination and employee participation in formal forums; and        with the policies, strategies, and directives of the Board of            of the Board of Directors, is responsible for monitoring
• Management of sustainability risks as part of Enterprise Risk Management (ERM).                                                 Commissioners, including the implementation of sustainability            progress, preparing ESG reports, and ensuring compliance
                                                                                                                                  principles as part of the Company’s business model.                      with global standards such as GRI, SASB, ISSB/IFRS S1-S2,
In this context, the Board of Commissioners ensures the sustainability agenda is implemented and regularly evaluated through                                                                               and ESG rating agency frameworks.
measurable performance indicators.                                                                                                The Sustainability Unit, under the Board of Directors›
                                                                                                                                  coordination, is responsible for monitoring progress,
                                                                                                                                  preparing ESG reports, and ensuring compliance with global               Composition and Alignment of Expertise
Composition and Independence                                                                                                      standards such as GRI, SASB, ISSB/IFRS S1-S2, and ESG rating
                                                                                                                                  agency frameworks.                                                       Avian Brands’ Board of Directors consists of five members
The structure of the Avian Brands’ Board of Commissioners is designed in accordance with capital market regulations and good
                                                                                                                                                                                                           with expertise in operations, supply chain, risk management,
governance principles. In 2025, Avian Brands reported that 67% of the Board of Commissioners were independent members.
                                                                                                                                                                                                           product innovation, finance, and market development.
This percentage represents a 50% increase from 2024, demonstrating the Company’s ongoing commitment to strengthening
                                                                                                                                  The Role of the Board of Directors in                                    Combining these areas of expertise strengthens the
the quality of governance and the Board of Commissioners’ oversight function.
                                                                                                                                  Implementing Sustainability Strategies                                   management’s ability to execute sustainable strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                           comprehensively.
                                                                                                                                  Throughout 2025, the Board of Directors played an active
Work Guidelines and Evaluation                                                                                                    role in ensuring the implementation of ESG principles
                                                                                                                                  through the following measures:                                          Meeting and Monitoring Mechanisms
The Board of Commissioners carries out its duties in accordance with the Board of Commissioners Charter established on
                                                                                                                                  • Determining sustainability targets and performance
August 16, 2021. The Charter regulates the mandate, code of ethics, meeting mechanisms, and limitations of authority, including
                                                                                                                                      indicators in operational KPIs;                                      To ensure the achievement of sustainability targets, the
the role in overseeing sustainability performance. Annual evaluations are conducted to ensure oversight effectiveness and
                                                                                                                                  • Overseeing the implementation of decarbonization,                      Board of Directors convenes:
alignment with future ESG priorities.
                                                                                                                                      energy efficiency, and circular product/material                     • Routine internal Board of Directors meetings;
                                                                                                                                      programs;                                                            • Joint meetings with the Board of Commissioners; and
Further information regarding the composition of the Board of Commissioners, its roles and responsibilities, training and
                                                                                                                                  • Integrating sustainability principles into the supply                  • Cross-functional and operational unit evaluation forums.
competency development, nominations and remuneration, meeting procedures, and performance evaluation processes is
                                                                                                                                      chain, technology investment, and environmentally
available in 2025 Avian Brands’ Annual Report.
                                                                                                                                      friendly product development;                                        Through these mechanisms, the Board of Directors monitors
                                                                                                                                  • Managing environmental and social compliance aspects                   ESG target achievement, risk mitigation effectiveness,
                                                                                                                                      in accordance with national and international standards;             and preparedness for the implementation of strategic
                                                                                                                                      and                                                                  sustainability programs.

                                                                                                                                  Further information regarding the Board of Directors’ composition, roles & responsibilities, performance of duties, training and
                                                                                                                                  competency development, nominations and remuneration, as well as performance evaluations, is available in the 2025 Avian
                                                                                                                                  Brands Annual Report.

                                                                                                                                                            Summary of Differences in Performance Focus on Sustainability between
                                                                                                                                                                  the Board of Commissioners and the Board of Directors

                                                                                                                                                   Aspect                           Board of Commissioners                                      Board of Directors

                                                                                                                                                 Main Function                                     Oversight                                          Execution


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Implementation, operationalization,
                                                                                                                                                   ESG Focus                         Strategy, risk, compliance, governance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   performance


                                                                                                                                                 Responsibility                  Assessing ESG alignment with business models             Executing and achieving ESG targets


                                                                                                                                                                                       Supervisory meetings, evaluation,
                                                                                                                                                  Mechanism                                                                          Program execution, KPI monitoring, reporting
                                                                                                                                                                                              strategic direction




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Sustainability Risk Management                                                                                                                                        Avian Brands’ Business Ethics and Code of Conduct
Avian Brands implements a sustainability risk management                                           In its implementation, sustainability-related risk management      Avian Brands’ Business Ethics and Code of Conduct form part of good corporate governance practices, designed to uphold
approach to ensure that all risks, including environmental,                                        involves a systematic process of risk identification, likelihood   business ethics, integrity, and transparency in all of the Company’s activities. This code of conduct applies to all Avian Brands
social, governance (ESG), and climate change-related                                               and impact analysis, risk prioritization based on materiality,     personnel, including the Board of Commissioners, Board of Directors, employees, and parties working on behalf of the Company.
risks, are managed in a systematic, measurable manner                                              and regular monitoring and evaluation. This framework is
and integrated with the Company’s business strategy. This                                          not static; it is continually updated in response to regulatory
approach is based on the Enterprise Risk Management                                                dynamics, industry developments, climate change, and               Business Ethics and Code of Conduct
(ERM) framework and is consistent with national regulations                                        evolving stakeholder expectations. Thus, Avian Brands can
and the international standard of ISO 31000:2018 Risk                                              ensure the implementation of adaptive risk management              Avian Brands regularly socializes the Business Ethics and Code of Conduct to all relevant parties, to ensure thorough
Management – Principles and Guidelines.                                                            aligned with current conditions.                                   understanding and compliance. This socialization is carried out through various internal channels as well as the Avian Brands
                                                                                                                                                                      website, accessible to both internal and external parties.
                                                                                                   The entire process is carried out in accordance with the risk
Risk Management Scheme implemented                                                                 tolerance established by Management. This governance               Avian Brands’ Business Ethics and Code of Conduct regulate several aspects of conduct described as follows:
by Avian Brands:                                                                                   infrastructure strengthens the Company›s decision-making
                                                                                                   processes and ensures that sustainability-related risks are                         Business Ethics Standards:                                           Code of Conduct Standards:
                                                                                                   mitigated appropriately and measurably.
                                                                                                                                                                        1.  Compliance with prevailing Laws and Regulations;               1. Individual Commitment;
                                                                                                                                                                        2.  Company Ethics for Company Personnel;                          2. Communication and Information Delivery;
                                                                                                   Apart from improving business resilience and maintaining
                                                                                                                                                                        3.  Company Ethics for Consumers;                                  3. Maintaining the Confidentiality of Data,
                                       Risk Management Process                                     reputation, implementing sustainability-related risk
                                                                                                                                                                        4.  Company Ethics for Shareholders;                                   Confidential Information, and Material Information
                                                                                                   management also acts as a catalyst for creating added value.
                                                                                                                                                                        5.  Company Ethics for Competitors;                                    of the Company;
                                            Scope, Context, and Criteria                           Through this approach, Avian Brands can boost operational
                                                                                                                                                                        6.  Company Ethics for Mass Media;                                 4. Use of Company Technology;
                                                                                                   efficiency, enhance innovation, strengthen regulatory
    Communication & Consultation




                                                   Risk Assessment                                                                                                      7.  Company Ethics for Business Partners;                          5. Cooperation Between Company Personnel;
                                                                                                   compliance, and support the achievement of long-term
                                                                           Monitoring and Review




                                                                                                                                                                        8.  Responsibilities to the Government;                            6. Equality in Treatment and Provision of Opportunities;
                                                    Risk Identification                            sustainability targets. Thus, risk management is a vital
                                                                                                                                                                        9.  Responsibilities to the Community and                          7. Compliance with prevailing Laws and Regulations;
                                                                                                   foundation for realizing Avian Brands› sustainability vision
                                                                                                                                                                            the Environment; and                                           8. Giving and Receiving of Gratuities;
                                                      Risk Analysis                                and building long-term trust among stakeholders.
                                                                                                                                                                        10. Responsibilities in Innovation.                                9. Integrity of Financial Reporting;
                                                     Risk Evaluation                                                                                                                                                                       10. Protection of Company Assets;
                                                                                                   The objectives of implementing sustainability-related risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           11. Budget Planning and Use;
                                                    Risk Treatment                                 management at Avian Brands are formulated as follows:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           12. Occupational Health and Safety and Environment
                                                                                                   1. To protect business sustainability from significant risks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               (OHSE); and
                                              Recording and Reporting                                 that could hinder the achievement of the Company’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           13. Conflicts of Interest.
                                                                                                      targets and strategies;
                                                                                                   2. To build a consistent risk management framework across
                                                                                                      all business processes and operational functions;               The complete Avian Brands’ Code of Conduct document can be accessed on Avian Brands’ website below.
                                                                                                   3. To encourage proactive actions, whereby risks are
                                                                                                      not only controlled but also turned into sources of
As a foundation, Avian Brands has established Group Risk                                              opportunity and competitive advantage;
Management Implementation Guidelines that apply to                                                 4. To encourage prudence in decision-making, in order to                                                      Complete information regarding Avian Brands’ Business Ethics and
all units and subsidiaries. These guidelines regulate the                                             ensure ethical and sustainable growth; and                                                                Code of Conduct document is available via the link and barcode below.
principles, governance, roles, processes, and mechanisms                                           5. To build a culture of risk and sustainability awareness,
for risk reporting, ensuring that risk management is                                                  whereby the implementation of risk management forms                                                                         https://avianbrands.com/viewer/AVIA_
carried out consistently across the entire organization.                                              an integral part of organizational behavior.                                                               Etika+dan+Pedoman+Perilaku+Rev.2+tanggal+24+Maret+2022/AVIA_Etika_
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Usaha_dan_Pedoman_Perilaku_Rev.2_tanggal_24_Maret_2022.pdf
Through this framework, Avian Brands ensures that risks,
particularly sustainability- and climate change-related risks,
are identified, controlled, and integrated into strategic and
operational decision-making.


In line with its sustainability commitment, Avian Brands continuously conducts measurable risk reviews to understand the
potential impact on strategy, operations, product safety, resources, supply chain, stakeholders, and the environment. Through
this approach, Avian Brands can reduce potential adverse impacts while optimizing sustainability opportunities that support
long-term business resilience.




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Company Ethics for Shareholders                                                                                                     Until the end of the reporting period, Avian Brands had never been involved in legal actions related to anticompetitive
                                                                                                                                    practices or violations of antitrust and monopoly laws in which Avian Brands was identified as a participant. This is evidenced
Avian Brands’Business Ethics and Code of Conduct contains provisions that specifically govern the Company’s ethical relationship    by Avian Brands not being listed in the database of alleged violations by the Business Competition Supervisory Commission
with Shareholders. Under this policy, Avian Brands is committed to providing equal and fair treatment to all Shareholders, in       (Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha/KPPU) of the Republic of Indonesia. In addition, Avian Brands is not subject to significant
accordance with the number and type of shares held. Each Shareholder is entitled to exercise its rights as stipulated in Avian      domination in market or business competition against other companies, demonstrating its commitment to ethical operations
Brands’ Articles of Association and the prevailing laws and regulations. In addition, Avian Brands consistently provides publicly   in compliance with applicable regulations.
available information to Shareholders in a comprehensive, accurate, up-to-date, non-misleading, and easily accessible manner,
in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, through a single point of communication. All Avian Brands personnel also        In supporting this policy, Avian Brands has also implemented a reporting mechanism through the whistleblowing system,
have an obligation to:                                                                                                              which allows internal and external parties to report any issues related to unfair competition.
1. Refrain from disclosing or disseminating confidential information pertaining to Avian Brands; and
2. Refrain from misusing material information for personal gain or in a manner that could be detrimental to the Company.

This commitment is strengthened by the Insider Trading Prevention Policy (December 27, 2021) to ensure that Avian Brands’
securities trading activities are conducted fairly, transparently, and in accordance with regulations, while protecting the
interests of the Company and its shareholders.
                                                                                                                                    Conflict of Interest Guidelines
Company Ethics for Partners
                                                                                                                                    Avian Brands implements Conflict of Interest Guidelines to ensure that every decision and action is taken with objectivity,
Avian Brands is committed to fostering fair, transparent, and mutually beneficial business relationships with its partners and      integrity, and transparency, free from personal interests. These guidelines apply to all company personnel, including the Board
suppliers. Selection of partners and suppliers is based on competence, integrity, credibility, and accountable performance.         of Commissioners, Board of Directors, and employees, and help foster fair relationships with stakeholders.
All partnerships are professionally executed and properly documented. Before entering into a partnership, each prospective
partner and supplier is required to register by completing a process assisted by the Procurement Department, including signing      Throughout 2025, there were no indications of conflicts of interest in any of the Company’s decisions and policies.
various forms, such as the GCG Form, Code of Ethics Form, and other related documents. Avian Brands also prevents conflicts of      These guidelines help Avian Brands maintain trust and integrity while demonstrating alignment between its governance
interest and unfair competition practices, as well as conducting periodic performance evaluations to ensure compliance with         performance and the principles of sustainability and Good Corporate Governance.
established ethical standards.


                                                                                                                                                                          Complete information regarding Avian Brands’ Conflict of Interest Guidelines
                                          Detailed information regarding the Code of Conduct for Avian Brands’                                                                           is available via the link and barcode below.
                                              Business Partners is available via the link and barcode below.
                                                                                                                                                                                              https://avianbrands.com/viewer/AVIA_
                                                           https://avianbrands.com/viewer/AVIA_                                                                                 Pedoman+Benturan+Kepentingan+Rev+1+tanggal+27+Des+2021/AVIA_
                                         Kode+Etik+Mitra+Kerja+Rev+1+tanggal+27+Des+2021/AVIA_Kode_Etik_Mitra_                                                                    Pedoman_Benturan_Kepentingan_Rev_1_tanggal_27_Des_2021.pdf
                                                          Kerja_Rev_1_tanggal_27_Des_2021.pdf




Code of Conduct Compliance and Sanctions for Violations

Avian Brands strictly enforces all behavioral guidelines. Violations of the Code of Conduct and ethical standards will be subject
to sanctions in accordance with corporate policy.



Legal Measures for Anti-Competitive Practices, Antitrust Practices, and Monopolies

Avian Brands reaffirms its commitment to fair competition through its Business Ethics and Code of Conduct. Avian Brands is
committed to complying with all relevant competition laws and regulations to maintain integrity and promote ethical business
practices.




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Communication Policy Guidelines
                                                                                                                                        Anti-Corruption Risk Overview

                                                                                                                                        In addition to taking preventive measures, Avian Brands also conducts risk mapping and analysis through anti-corruption risk
                                                                                                                                        reviews. These reviews are conducted by the Good Corporate Governance (GCG) Committee and the Internal Audit Committee
Avian Brands has implemented Communication Policy Guidelines to govern interactions with Shareholders, the Capital                      to identify potential risks of corruption and fraudulent acts that are contrary to GCG principles.
Markets Authority, and the capital markets community. Based on these guidelines, Avian Brands regularly discloses important
information, including financial performance, operations, corporate governance, sustainability programs, and other material             Avian Brands has conducted corruption risk assessments in 100% of the areas examined, covering 437 areas. The assessment
issues, ensuring it is accurate, complete, up-to-date, and easily accessible. These guidelines also emphasize fair treatment of all     results revealed one anti-corruption finding. Following up on this finding, the Internal Audit Unit, in conjunction with
shareholders, ensuring that their rights are respected and exercised in accordance with the principles of fairness.                     management, has taken corrective measures in accordance with applicable procedures and regulations to minimize the risk
                                                                                                                                        and ensure it does not adversely impact Avian Brands› operations.


                                            Complete information regarding Avian Brands’ Communication Policy
                                                  Guidelines is available via the link and barcode below.
                                                                                                                                        Taxation Governance
                                                            https://avianbrands.com/viewer/AVIA_
                                             Pedoman+Kebijakan+Komunikasi+tanggal+27+Des+2021/AVIA_Pedoman_
                                                      Kebijakan_Komunikasi_tanggal_27_Des_2021.pdf                                      Tax management is another critical aspect for Avian Brands        Avian Brands also collaborates with tax consultants as
                                                                                                                                        in complying with GCG principles and sustainable business         strategic partners, who help ensure that Avian Brands
                                                                                                                                        practices. Avian Brands’ tax management structure falls           remains up to date with the latest tax regulations and
                                                                                                                                        under the Director of Finance and Investor Relations,             implements them properly. Furthermore, Avian Brands
                                                                                                                                        responsible for matters related to the Company›s finance,         regularly conducts internal and external audits to verify tax
                                                                                                                                        accounting, and taxation. Avian Brands refers to the              compliance, thereby maintaining transparency and integrity
                                                                                                                                        provisions of tax-related laws and regulations applicable         in every transaction. Avian Brands has also established
                                                                                                                                        in Indonesia, including Law No. 7 of 2021 concerning Tax          a violation reporting mechanism to address potential
                                                                                                                                        Harmonization and Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job               violations or unethical actions related to taxes.

Anti-Fraud, Anti-Gratification, and                                                                                                     Creation.


Anti-Corruption Policies                                                                                                                Tax Reporting

Avian Brands is committed to maintaining the Company’s integrity, transparency, and reputation by implementing                          Regarding tax obligations, Avian Brands operates only in Indonesia, with no overseas branches or operational offices. Therefore,
anti-fraud, anti-gratification, and anti-corruption policies across all operational activities. This commitment is demonstrated by      all Avian Brands› tax obligations and reporting are focused on the Indonesian jurisdiction. The taxes paid by Avian Brands for
its inclusion under the Business Ethics and Code of Conduct. This policy explicitly prohibits corruption, bribery, gratification, and   the last 3 years are described as follows:
fraud, including the giving or receiving of gifts, entertainment, or other benefits that may inappropriately influence decision-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        (in millions Rupiah, unless otherwise stated)
making. Definitions of bribery, corruption, money laundering, conflicts of interest, and acceptable behavior are detailed in
the Code of Conduct for Business Partners.                                                                                                                 Description                             2025                         2024                            2023
                                                                                                                                         Income Tax                                                 723,597                      741,678                          696,167
                         1                                       2                                          3                            Land and Building Tax                                        2,186                         2,116                            2,015
                                                                                                                                         Value Added Tax                                            371,172                      369,131                          382,045
    Business Ethics and Code of                Code of Conduct for Business               Sustainability Policy, Ethics and              Total Tax Payments                                       1,096,955                   1,112,925                        1,080,227
    Conduct, which contains principles         Partners, which regulates the              Governance Pillar, which reinforces
    of integrity, prohibition of bribery,      expected conduct of partners and           GCG principles in corporate activities
                                                                                                                                        Avian Brands› tax disclosures are assured through financial audits, as detailed in its 2025 Avian Brands Annual Report.
    gratification,   and      acceptable       suppliers, including definitions and
                                                                                                                                        Avian Brands also provides a reporting channel through the WBS system, a secure platform for reporting unethical behavior or
    conduct in all business activities         prohibitions on bribery, conflicts of
                                                                                                                                        tax-related legal violations.
                                               interest, and the management of
                                               gifts or entertainment.
                                                                                                                                        Financial Assistance Received from the Government
As part of its commitment to implementing anti-fraud, anti-gratification, and anti-corruption policies, Avian Brands regularly          Throughout 2025, Avian Brands received no financial assistance from any government in any form for any operations.
conducts training and outreach programs for all employees and governance organs. This includes socialization on Code of                 In addition, there was no government involvement in any form in the Avian Brands’ shareholding structure.
Ethics principles, explanations of appropriate conduct, and prohibitions on corruption, gratification, and bribery. In addition,
signing an Integrity Pact helps employees understand and commit to integrity in carrying out their duties. Other initiatives to
instill a culture of ethics and compliance from the start are also carried out during the induction program for new employees.




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Compliance with prevailing Laws and Regulations                                                                                         4. Complying with applicable local, regional and national laws and regulations related to information security. Avian Brands
                                                                                                                                           consistently integrates this policy into its day-to-day business processes, ensuring that every operational activity is backed
Avian Brands is committed to ensuring that the Board of Commissioners, Board of Directors, officers, employees, and related                by a reliable, transparent, and secure system.
parties conduct all business activities with integrity, responsibility, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
Throughout the reporting period, Avian Brands did not incur any significant fines or legal actions from any regulatory agencies,        This policy has also been communicated to all levels of management, ensuring that all employees are aware of their
the Financial Services Authority, or the Indonesian Stock Exchange. This compliance performance reflects the Company’s                  responsibilities in documenting, maintaining, implementing, periodically reviewing, and providing information security
implementation of good corporate governance and its ongoing efforts to ensure that all operational activities are carried out           management system information to relevant parties. These efforts are not only aimed at protecting Avian Brands’ information
in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.                                                                                     assets but also at ensuring customer satisfaction, maintaining excellent service quality, and creating added value for all
                                                                                                                                        stakeholders.



                                                                                                                                        IT Governance

Statement of Non-Contribution to Politics                                                                                               Avian Brands’ IT department regularly conducts management reviews related to the Company’s IT management, involving
                                                                                                                                        top management and representative managers. In these reviews, IT management objectives are presented, such as Key
                                                                                                                                        Performance Indicators (KPIs), as well as the realization and sustainability of their implementation going forward. One of the
                                                                                                                                        targets related to Avian Brands’ IT management is security, focusing on preventing operational disruptions and protecting
Avian Brands affirms its steadfast commitment to                  The Company ensures that all its operational locations are            against virus and malware attacks. As an anticipatory measure against security threats, Avian Brands has formulated detailed
maintaining integrity, independence, and political                free of any partiality towards political parties, individuals,        mitigation procedures in accordance with ISO 27001 requirements. Various IT governance practices that support business
neutrality in all aspects of business management.                 or specific political interests that could influence business         sustainability include:
This commitment is underpinned by the Sustainability              decisions in an unethical manner. This principle forms the            1. Routine internal audits to monitor compliance with security procedures and ISO 27001:2022 standards;
Policy, Ethics and Governance Pillar, which explicitly            basis for all Avian Brands’ policies, decisions, and operational      2. Disaster Recovery Plan (“DRP”), which serves as an anticipatory measure for disasters or major disruptions, prepared by
stipulates a political involvement policy that prohibits          activities, including interactions with stakeholders and                  Avian Brands by establishing a disaster recovery center at Avian Innovation Center and preparing a recovery plan to ensure
the Company from engaging in any political activities,            external parties. Accordingly, the Company rejects all forms              that operations can return to normal as soon as possible;
whether material or non-material, and prohibits the use of        of political contributions, whether direct or indirect, that          3. Backup and Data Restore, which has become Avian Brands’ regular daily agenda to maintain data availability, followed by
the Company’s position, authority, or assets to influence         could give rise to conflicts of interest or the risk of corruption.       a recovery simulation (restore) to ensure data integrity and reliability; and
public policy or support personal political interests, as well
                                                                                                                                        4. Annual Disaster Simulation, where Avian Brands conducts simulations of natural disasters and failover scenarios annually
as mandating the reporting of potential political conflicts of
                                                                                                                                            to test system preparedness in the face of emergencies.
interest.

                                                                                                                                        Data Privacy and Security

Cybersecurity, Data Privacy, & IT Governance                                                                                            Avian Brands manages the personal data of employees,
                                                                                                                                        consumers, and business partners by adhering
                                                                                                                                        to its information security policies and principles.
Information security, data privacy, and information               constantly conducts continuous improvements of the                    The IT department consistently implements the latest IT
technology governance are part of Avian Brands’                   information security management system by:                            innovations to optimize data-driven decision-making,
responsibility to provide a reliable system that complies with    1. Maintaining data confidentiality, integrity and availability       accelerate automation, and enhance the protection
ISO 27001:2022, the international standard for Information            by managing all information assets (including personal            of all corporate data. IT developments that have been
Security Management System (ISMS). This policy includes               data) responsibly and taking all precautions against              implemented include:
the protection of corporate data and information systems              unauthorized disclosure, loss and corruption of data;             1. Data Protection & Vulnerability Management, where
as a whole, including those of employees, consumers, and          2. Taking corrective actions to resolve and prevent                       Avian Brands proactively manages system vulnerability
business partners.                                                    information security incidents and ensuring continuous                risks by identifying information assets, assessing
                                                                      improvement of the information security management                    weaknesses, grouping risks, and conducting regular
                                                                      system;                                                               tests.
Information Safety Management System                              3. Improving employee competence by conducting                        2. Data Backup & Restore, where Avian Brands routinely
                                                                      information security training, providing infrastructure,              performs backup system management to recover
Avian Brands has implemented the Information Security                 and raising awareness of the importance of responsible                damaged or lost data and minimize operational
Management System Policy of PT Avia Avian Tbk, effective              management of information assets; and                                 disruptions.
from July 1, 2024. Based on this policy, Avian Brands                                                                                   3. User Awareness of Cyber Threats, which is a routine
                                                                                                                                            outreach program on phishing, malware, ransomware,
                                                                                                                                            and other digital security practices.




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Whistleblowing System                                                                                                             Sustainable Procurement Practices
Avian Brands is committed to creating a fair, transparent, and accountable work environment by implementing a Whistleblowing      As part of its sustainability commitment, Avian Brands has      Evaluation results show that no contractors, partners, or
System (WBS). The WBS is a secure channel for all stakeholders, both internal and external, to report suspected fraud, legal      implemented a Green Procurement Policy for contractors,         suppliers were reported to cause adverse environmental
violations, or violations of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) principles, including fraud, corruption, and bribery.                partner, and supplier selection. Through this policy, Avian     impacts from their operational activities. To date, Avian
                                                                                                                                  Brands ensures that all parties in the supply chain support     Brands has assessed 148 key suppliers representing 80% of
Management of the WBS falls under the responsibility of the GGC Committee, which is available 24/7 through various channels       sustainability principles that underpin the Company.            its total purchase value. In the reporting year, 100% of key
and guarantees the protection of the reporter’s identity. The GGC Committee follows up on each report by collecting relevant      This approach aligns with the Avian Brands Sustainability       suppliers have signed the Code of Conduct for Business
data, documents, and evidence; reports supported by evidence are escalated to the investigation stage and submitted to            Policy, which contains general policies as a foundation of      Partners or a statement of commitment to sustainable
the Board of Directors, while reports without sufficient evidence are communicated to the reporter that their complaint cannot    sustainable business practices, as well as specific policies    procurement as a form of compliance with the Company›s
be processed further.                                                                                                             that regulate various operational aspects, including quality,   environmental, social, and governance standards.
                                                                                                                                  environment, social, employment, human rights, ethics,          Assessment results over the past three years show significant
Avian Brands regularly informs all employees about the WBS, so that they know how to report suspected violations safely and       governance, and sustainable procurement. All these              improvement. In 2025, Avian Brands assessed 20% of its key
securely. The WBS reporting mechanism and contacts at Avian Brands are outlined as follows:                                       principles are implemented through the four main pillars of     suppliers, which represented 80% of the Company›s total
                                                                                                                                  Avian Brands› sustainability management.                        purchase value. Of this total, 47 local raw material suppliers
                          The WBS mechanism of Avian Brands is described as follows:                                                                                                              have implemented 65.76% of sustainability aspects, 57
                                                                                                                                  In practice, Avian Brands consistently engages with             imported raw material suppliers have achieved 86.28%, and
                                                                                                                                  suppliers and distributors through various initiatives,         27 packaging material suppliers have implemented 65.66%
                                                                                                                                  such as socialization, training, and audits related to          of sustainability aspects.
                                                                                                                                  sustainable procurement practices. Supplier selection
                 DISKRIMINASI                                                                                                     processes are integrated with sustainability principles
                                                                                                                                  through ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance)             Sustainable Procurement Training
                                                                                                                                  assessment questionnaires that cover important aspects
           Incoming Report                     Preliminary         Indication of                               Reporting to the
                                                                                        Investigation                             such as compliance with environmental standards, energy         In support of its sustainable procurement policy, Avian
                                               Inspection            Violation                                  Management
                                                                                                                                  efficiency, water and waste management, and social              Brands provides competency development for staff and
                                                                                                                                  practices that include business ethics, fulfillment of labor    employees involved in the procurement of goods and
                                                                                                                                  rights, occupational health and safety (OHS), and the           services. Avian Brands also allocates regular funds to provide
                                                                                                                                  implementation of corporate social responsibility (CSR)         training for all Procurement Department staff who serve as
                                             No Indication of
                                                                                                                                  programs.                                                       buyers, including technical and functional training. All staff
                                                Violation                                                                                                                                         from the Procurement Department, or 100% of the buyers,
                                                                                                                                  In addition, suppliers of wood and paper-based raw              have received training on sustainable procurement.
                                                                                                                                  materials in Avian Brands’ supply chain hold sustainable
         Complainants to be                                                                                                       forestry certifications, such as the Forest Stewardship         In addition, Avian Brands continues to strengthen its
        updated on the result                                                                                                     Council (FSC) and the Programme for the Endorsement of          collaboration with local suppliers to support regional
        of case investigation                                                           Corrections of Weakness in Internal       Forest Certification (PEFC). These certifications demonstrate   economic growth and national supply chain resilience. In
                                               Case Closed
                                                                                        Control and Indisciplinary Sanction       a commitment to responsible management of resources             the last three years, the Company has focused on increasing
                                                                                                                                  and raw materials.                                              the proportion of spending on local suppliers, as shown in
Each report on violation complaints may be                                                                                                                                                        Avian Brands’ expenditure data for the 2023-2025 period.
submitted to:                                                                                                                                                                                     This step reflects the Company’s commitment to
                                                                                                                                  Sustainability Assessment for Suppliers                         strengthening the local economy while reducing emissions
           The Good Corporate                   (62) 81138505000
           Governance Committee                                                                                                                                                                   from the global logistics chain.
           Avian Brands Building
                                                                                                                                  As part of improving supply chain transparency and
                                                www.avianbrands.com
           Jl. Ahmad Yani No. 317                                                                                                 accountability, Avian Brands also conducts compliance           In line with the Fourth Pillar of Avian Brands› Sustainability
           Surabaya 60234                                                                                                         audits on hazardous waste management vendors to ensure          Policy, sustainable procurement practices go beyond
           Jawa Timur, Indonesia                pengaduan@avianbrands.com                                                         that their practices comply with applicable regulations         evaluation and auditing to include active collaboration with
                                                                                                                                  and procedures. In addition, audits are also conducted on       business partners. Avian Brands regularly involves suppliers
Throughout 2025, Avian Brands received 3 complaint reports through WBS, consisting of 1 major report and 2 no-issue reports.      transporters and logistics partners to ensure that all raw      in stakeholder forums and surveys to assess sustainability
All reports have been followed up on and resolved according to the level of violation and company policy.                         material and product transportation activities comply with
                                                                                                                                  safety standards, legal compliance, and environmentally
                                                                                                                                  friendly principles.




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                                                                                                                                                       Sustainability Report Responsibility
materiality topics and raise awareness of ESG issues. The Company has also organized socialization and training on Scope 3
Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions reporting, so that suppliers have a better understanding of their contributions to emission-
reduction efforts throughout the supply chain.

With this strategic approach, Avian Brands strives to build a transparent, responsible, and highly competitive supply chain,
ensuring that sustainability is not only an internal commitment but also a shared culture among all business partners. Through
the synergy between policy, ESG assessment, and continuous collaboration, Avian Brands affirms its role in creating a supply
chain that supports balanced economic, social, and environmental growth.                                                                   Statement of Members of the Board of Commissioners and the Board of Directors
                                                                                                                                                     on the Responsibility for the 2025 Sustainability Report of
Proportion of Procurement from Local Suppliers                                                                                                                           PT Avia Avian Tbk
                         Description                                 Unit                2025            2024            2023
 Total Local Suppliers                                      Number of Companies            237             217                219
 Total Suppliers                                            Number of Companies            316             285                281      We, the undersigned, hereby declare that all information in the 2025 Sustainability Report of PT Avia Avian Tbk (“Avian Brands”)
                                                                                                                                                      has been completely presented and we shall be fully responsible for the correctness of contents
 Percentage of Procurement from Local Suppliers                       %                   75.24          76.14            77.94
                                                                                                                                                                                    in Avian Brands’ Sustainability Report.

                                                                                                                                                                             This statement is hereby made in all truthfulness.
Conflict-linked Minerals

Avian Brands is committed to using raw materials that are free from minerals potentially linked to conflicts, such as tin, tantalum,                                                     Surabaya, March 16, 2026
tungsten, and gold (3TG). This commitment is outlined in the Sustainability Policy, specifically in the Sustainable Procurement
Pillar, where the criteria for selecting vendors, partners, and suppliers include the requirement that their entire procurement
process does not involve conflict-linked minerals. This provision is integrated into the Code of Conduct for Business Partners,                                                  The Board of Commissioners,
which explicitly prohibits the use of raw materials derived from conflict-linked minerals or unreliable sources.

Each supplier is required to provide a statement of compliance regarding the sources of raw materials used and to ensure that
minerals potentially classified as 3TG do not originate from risky supply chains. Suppliers complete a Vendor Assessment Form
that includes questions about the exploration process for conflict-free raw materials.
                                                                                                                                                                                          Hermanto Tanoko
Avian Brands also conducts periodic supplier reviews to ensure that no new raw materials inadvertently contain 3TG minerals.
                                                                                                                                                                                          President Commissioner
Avian Brands has also established procedures for handling findings related to this issue. Suppliers who do not respond
after several requests for clarification or who show non-compliance will be subject to a review process and may have their
cooperation terminated in accordance with the Company›s procedures. If indications of risky materials are found, Avian Brands
will seek clarification, encourage corrective action, or require suppliers to replace the material source with a supplier that meets
sustainability requirements.
                                                                                                                                              Mohammad Noor Rachman Soejoeti                                 Oscar Christian Maria Jozef Wezenbeek
As part of its governance strengthening, Avian Brands provides a grievance mechanism for internal and external parties to
                                                                                                                                                       Independent Commissioner                                         Independent Commissioner
lodge concerns or reports of potential use of conflict-linked minerals in the supply chain. All reports are recorded, analyzed,
and followed up on in accordance with the Company›s grievance management procedures.

Avian Brands continues to strengthen its supply chain monitoring practices through plans to develop supplier risk assessments
                                                                                                                                                                                      The Board of Directors,
and improve its due diligence process. This step is taken to enable the Company to verify the sources of raw materials in
accordance with applicable regulations. The Company will also expand its verification process and improve communication
with suppliers to prevent the use of materials sourced from risky supply chains.


                                                                                                                                                            Wijono Tanoko                                                    Ruslan Tanoko
                                                                                                                                                            President Director                                             Vice President Director




                                                                                                                                           Robert Christian Tanoko                       Kurnia Hadi Sinanto                       Angelica Tanisia Jozar
                                                                                                                                                       Director                                   Director                                    Director




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                                         Survei Pembaca
                                         1. In your opinion, would you recommend this Sustainability Report for your associates or colleagues to read?

                                                  1            2           3           4            5            6               7                8         9        10
                                              Not at all                                                                                                  Highly recommended

                                         2. Is the presented information sufficient for you to draw a conclusion?

                                                  1            2           3           4            5            6               7                8         9        10
                                              Not at all                                                                                                  Highly recommended

                                         3. Is the design of this Sustainability Report (layout, infographics, and other design elements) sufficiently enticing and helpful
                                            to read?

                                                  1            2           3           4            5            6               7                8         9        10
                                              Not at all                                                                                                  Highly recommended

                                         4. Which sustainability topics interest you the most?




This page is intentionally left blank.

                                         5. Your suggestions and input for our next report
                                            Topic    :
                                            Language :
                                            Design   :
                                            Data     :

                                         6. Your Information
                                            Name           :
                                            Age            :
                                            Job            :




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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Response to the Previous Year’s
7. Identity by Stakeholder Category
   1.     Customer
   2.
   3.
          Employee/Employee Organization
          Shareholder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Report Reader Survey
   4.     Government, Regulator, or Legislative
   5.     Business Partner                                                                                                                                                                                                                     The company did not receive any response from stakeholders following the issuance of the 2023 Sustainability Report. Thus, there
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               is no specific information hereunder regarding the follow-up actions taken by the Company on responses from stakeholders in
   6.     Mass Media
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               the previous year.
   7.     Public
   8.     Others, please specify ..........................................................................................................................................................................................



8. Would you like to be contacted regarding our next sustainability information?                                                                                                                                                               Written Verification from Independent Party
   Yes               Email address:
   No                .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               The Sustainability Report has gone through the assurance process by an independent assurance institution, namely Decar Verite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Asia AA1000 Assurance Standard («AA1000AS»), with the level of Type 2 - Moderate Assurance. The report includes verification of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               the performance data on the product pillar, environment pillar, people & community pillar, and governance pillar, as disclosed in
Please send this feedback form to:                                                                                                                                                                                                             the Avian Brands Sustainability Report, in line with the Avian Brands Sustainability Strategy (ABSS).

PT Avia Avian Tbk
Avian Brands Building
Jl. Ahmad Yani No. 317
Surabaya 60234, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
        corsec@avianbrands.com
        investor.relations@avianbrands.com

PT Avia Avian Tbk will treat your information as confidential and will not be used for any other purposes.




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                                                           Independent Assurance Statement                                                             -    Verified the information and evidence as regards the        Materiality
                                                             No. DECAR-IAS/024/II/2026                                                                      references and criteria used;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Through the materiality survey, each stakeholder group
                                                                                                                                                       -    Communicated the recommendations to provide an
                                                                                                                                                            opportunity for corrections;                                assesses the Company’s impacts. The results are analyzed
                 Provided by Decar Verite Asia                                                                                                         -    Reviewed the final content of the Sustainability            and classified by significance, with high and medium-rated
                 On selected disclosures within the scope of work, included in PT Avia Avian Tbk 2025 Sustainability Report.                                Report;                                                     issues determined as material topics and subsequently
                                                                                                                                                       -    Prepared the statement letter and management                reviewed and approved by the Directors. This approach
                 To: PT Avia Avian Tbk Stakeholders                                                                                                         letter, followed by the necessary approval as per Decar     ensures that the most relevant and significant topics are
                 As an independent licensed provider of sustainability assurance services, Decar Verite Asia has been engaged by PT Avia                    Verite Asia’s assurance protocols.                          identified and prioritized for appropriate response. Based on
                 Avian Tbk (“Avian Brands”) to provide independent assurance on the information reported in the PT Avia Avian Tbk’s                                                                                     this process, Decar Verite Asia confirms that Avian Brands
                 Sustainability Report 2025 (“the Sustainability Report”) for the period beginning on 1st January 2025 and ending on 31st                                                                               has applied the principles of materiality.
                                                                                                                                                      Limitations
                 December 2025.
                                                                                                                                                      Decar Verite Asia planned and performed the work to obtain
                                                                                                                                                      sufficient information to support a conclusion at a Moderate      Responsiveness
                 Objective                                                          supporting evidence to assess the adherence, reliability, and
                                                                                                                                                      Level of Assurance. The process included review of                In 2025, Avian Brands updated its Sustainability Policy to
                                                                                    quality of the information against the defined criteria.
                 The objective of this assurance is to provide an independent                                                                         governance documents and relevant data, as well as limited        strengthen and align its commitments with evolving ESG
                 opinion on Avian Brands's qualitative and quantitative                                                                               recalculations using risk-based sampling to reduce, though        issues, business needs, and stakeholder expectations. The
                 information within the scope of work, as well as their             Reference and Criteria                                            not eliminate, the risk of error. Decar Verite Asia does not      Company also developed Avian Brands’ Sustainability
                 supporting management system, as stated in the                                                                                       provide assurance on financial data as Avian Brands has           Strategy (ABSS), covering all identified material topics and
                                                                                    Decar Verite Asia performed the assurance in accordance
                 Sustainability Report. The assurance work was conducted                                                                              engaged other parties to audit the financial statements. The      established an ESG Roadmap 2030 with specific goals and
                                                                                    with the AA1000 Assurance Standard v3 (2020). As required
                 within the define scope and limitations; therefore, this                                                                             assurance for GHG emissions was conducted based on Avian          targets. The roadmap includes climate-related strategies,
                                                                                    under type 2 assurance, the work carried out to evaluate the
                 statement is not intended to serve as a basis for interpreting                                                                       Brands' internal calculations, which were reviewed using a        such as a commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
                                                                                    reliability and quality of specified sustainability performance
                 the sustainability or overall performance of Avian Brands.                                                                           sampling-based approach. No other standard was applied in         by 50% by 2030 and to increase the use of clean energy.
                                                                                    and disclosed information, in addition to assessing
                                                                                                                                                      verifying the GHG emissions.                                      Accordingly, Avian Brands has demonstrated the principle of
                                                                                    adherence to the AA1000AP (2018). Specific performance
                 Scope                                                              data and information were assessed refer to:                                                                                        responsiveness.
                                                                                     -    Regulation of Indonesia Financial Service Authority:        Statement of Competency and Independence
                 Decar Verite Asia conducted a Type 2 assurance
                                                                                          POJK No.51/2017 and SEOJK No.16/2021; and                                                                                     Impact
                 engagement on selected topics disclosed in the                                                                                       Decar Verite Asia is an independent licensed provider of
                                                                                     -    GRI Standards 2021.
                 Sustainability Report, which are aligned with Avian Brands’                                                                          assurance services. Our team of experts possesses the             Avian Brands has established processes to identify, monitor,
                 Sustainability Strategy (ABSS), covering the following areas:                                                                        technical expertise, competency, and extensive experience         measure, evaluate, and manage its material impacts. The
                 • Customer Relationship Management                                 Responsibilities                                                  necessary to conduct assurance engagements on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Company has developed 40 environmentally friendly
                     1. Product Quality and Safety                                                                                                    environmental, social, and various other topics in
                                                                                    PT Avia Avian Tbk                                                                                                                   products certified by Green Label Singapore, increased the
                     2. Customer Requirement and Opinion                                                                                              accordance with the AA1000 Assurance Standard. No
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        use of renewable energy while reducing Scope 1 and Scope
                 • Environmental Protection                                         Preparing the data in accordance with generally accepted          member of the assurance team has a business relationship
                                                                                                                                                      with Avian Brands beyond this assignment. Decar Verite Asia       2 emissions, lowered its recordable injury rate, and
                     1. Water                                                       reporting practices. This responsibility also includes ensuring
                     2. Energy                                                      the accuracy and completeness of the information reported,        conducted this assurance engagement independently and             enhanced employee training programs. These achievements
                     3. Waste                                                       implementing and maintaining internal controls relevant to        impartially with no conflicts of interest.                        have also been recognized by external rating agencies.
                     4. Material                                                    the preparation of the report, ensuring the performance                                                                             Sustainalytics has classified Avian Brands as a low-risk
                 • Climate Change                                                   data are fairly stated in accordance with applicable                                                                                company with a score of 17.3, reflecting an improvement
                                                                                                                                                      Adherence to AA1000 Accountability Principles (2018)
                     1. Clean and Renewable Energy                                  standards, as well as ensuring the data and information are                                                                         compared to 2024. Accordingly, Decar Verite Asia confirms
                     2. Emission                                                    not edited or amended in any way after assurance.                 Decar Verite Asia has concluded that the selected                 that Avian Brands has applied the principle of impact.
                     3. GHG Management Budget Plan                                                                                                    disclosures within the scope of assurance, as stated in the
                 • Social Development                                               Decar Verite Asia                                                 Sustainability Report, adhere to the AA1000 Accountability
                                                                                                                                                      Principles (2018).                                                POJK No.51/2017 and SEOJK No.16/2021
                     1. Corporate Social Responsibility
                                                                                    Evaluating the content of the Sustainability Report,
                     2. Human Rights and Fair Employment                                                                                                                                                                The disclosure provided in the Sustainability Report align
                                                                                    assessing collected evidence on the agreed-upon subject
                     3. Occupational Health and Safety                                                                                                                                                                  with the disclosure requirements outlined in POJK
                                                                                    matter and criteria, in accordance with the terms of              Inclusivity
                 • Governance                                                                                                                                                                                           No.51/2017 and SEOJK No.16/2021.
                                                                                    reference agreed upon with Avian Brands.
                     1. Corporate Governance and Performance                                                                                          Avian Brands has identified its significant stakeholders with
                     2. Whistleblowing System                                                                                                         reference to AA1000SES and engages each group through
                     3. Integrity Management and Compliance with Laws               Methodology                                                       appropriate mechanisms to understand their interests and          Adherence to GRI Standards 2021
                         and Regulations                                                                                                              concerns. These include employee grievance surveys,               Decar Verite Asia can confirm that the disclosures are in line
                                                                                    The team undertook the following activities to render their
                 • Sustainability Supply Chain                                                                                                        regular bipartite meetings with employee representatives,         with Avian Brands’s claim that the Sustainability Report has
                                                                                    opinion:
                     1. Supplier selection and Assessment                                                                                             and customer satisfaction surveys. The Company also               been prepared with refference to the GRI standards. The
                                                                                     -    Conducted an initial review of the material topics in
                     2. Sustainable Procurement Practices                                                                                             conducts a materiality survey involving shareholders,             disclosures of management approach for material topic in
                                                                                          the Sustainability Report to generate a list of evidence
                 The data and information within the specified disclosures,                                                                           employees, distributors, suppliers, communities, customers,       general are fairly disclosed. The principles to achieving
                                                                                          needed to ensure accuracy and credibility;
                 including but not limited to, commitment, initiatives, and                                                                           and media to ensure that stakeholder perspectives are             quality sustainability reporting have been applied.
                                                                                     -    Engaged with individuals responsible for managing the
                 performance, were assured to a Moderate Level of                                                                                     considered in determining material topics. Hence, Decar           Supporting documents were adequately presented during
                                                                                          material topics;
                 Assurance. The procedures included evaluating the selected                                                                           Verite Asia confirms that Avian Brands has applied the            the assurance.
                                                                                     -    Evaluated the management systems to perform data
                 disclosures and performing sample-based testing of                                                                                   principle of inclusivity.
                                                                                          collection, compilation, calculation, reporting, and
                                                                                          validation;


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                                                                                                                                               ESG Performance Data*
                                                                                                                                               *Data presented to three decimal places

                 Conclusions                                                     have been materially misstated. The selected disclosures in
                                                                                 the Sustainability Report have been fairly prepared and         GRI
                 Based on the methodology applied and the evidence                                                                                       GRI Disclosure                  Description                 Unit               2025                 2024            2023
                                                                                 presented, in all material respects, in alignment with the     Topic
                 obtained, within the scope of this assurance engagement,
                                                                                 applicable criteria. The procedures performed reduced the
                 nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe
                                                                                 risk of error, but do not reduce the risk to zero.             GRI 201: Economic Performance 2016
                 that the selected disclosures in the Sustainability Report

                                                                                                                                                                              Direct Economic Value Generated
                 Bogor, 23rd February 2026
                 Signed on behalf of Decar Verite Asia                                                                                                                        Revenue                            Million Rupiah    8,198,865.000          7,562,742.000    7,186,331.000
                                                                                                                                                                              Economic Value Distributed
                                                                                                                                                                              Operating Expenses                 Million Rupiah    5,249,582.000          4,689,910.000    4,470,422.000
                                                                                                                                                         Direct Economic      Employee Wages and Benefits        Million Rupiah      913,818.000            779,291.000     707,405.000
                 Corey Pernieda                                                                                                                 201-1    Value Generated
                 Director                                                                                                                                                     Payments to Providers of Capital   Million Rupiah    1,322,550.000          1,350,681.000    1,367,055.000
                 Decar Verite Asia
                                                                                                                                                         and Distributed
                                                                                                                                                                              Payments to Government             Million Rupiah      397,073.000            380,615.000     482,000.000
                                                                                                                                                                              Community Investment               Million Rupiah         7,740.000             4,944.000       3,940.000
                                                                                                                                                                              Total Economic Value Distributed   Million Rupiah    7,890,763.000          7,205,441.000    7,030,822.000
                                                                                                                                                                              Retained Economic Value            Million Rupiah      308,102.000           357,301.000     155,509.000
                                                                                                                                                GRI 205: Anti-corruption 2016
                                                                                                                                                                              Percentage of employees who
                                                                                                                                                                              have been informed about the                        All (100%) of employees and governance bodies
                                                                                                                                                         Communication                                                 %
                                                                                                                                                                              Code of Ethics, Business Ethics,                    have received training and socialization programs
                                                                                                                                                         and Training about   and Code of Conduct policies                        on the principles of the Code of Ethics, explanations
                                                                                                                                                205-2    Anti-Corruption
                                                                                                                                                                              Percentage of employees who                         of appropriate conduct, and prohibitions on
                                                                                                                                                         Policies and
                                                                                                                                                                              have been informed about the                        corruption, gratification, and bribery. Further
                                                                                                                                                         Procedures                                                    %
                                                                                                                                                                              Anti-Corruption Policies and                        information is available on page 159.
                                                                                                                                                                              Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                              Cases of confirmed and resolved
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Total                         1                  1               0
                                                                                                                                                         Confirmed            corruption incidents
                                                                                                                                                         Incidents of         Number of employees subject to
                                                                                                                                                205-3
                                                                                                                                                         Corruption and       disciplinary action or dismissed
                                                                                                                                                         Actions Taken                                               Total                         1                  1               0
                                                                                                                                                                              for non-compliance with anti-
                                                                                                                                                                              corruption policies
                                                                                                                                                GRI 301: Materials 2016
                                                                                                                                                                              Non-renewable materials used           Tons              90,063.168            69,528.100      70,887.410
                                                                                                                                                                              Renewable materials used               Tons            117,435.918             89,589.480      72,903.200
                                                                                                                                                         Materials Used by
                                                                                                                                                301-1                         Total materials used                   Tons            207,499.085            159,117.580     143,790.610
                                                                                                                                                         Weight or Volume
                                                                                                                                                                              Percentage of renewable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       %                  56.596%              56.304%         50.701%
                                                                                                                                                                              materials used




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 GRI                                                                                                                                          GRI
         GRI Disclosure                   Description                    Unit              2025              2024              2023                   GRI Disclosure               Description                  Unit                 2025               2024              2023
Topic                                                                                                                                        Topic

                                Material Reuse by Product Type                                                                                                          Category 4: Upstream
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 GJ                 10,389.315          10,359.372
                                                                                                                                                                        Transportation and Distribution                                                               Data is not yet
                                Sludge & Leftover Paints from                                                                                        Upstream and
                                                                         Tons              4,380.988          2,731.090          1,882.530                                                                                                                             available as it
                                Projects                                                                                                             downstream         Category 9: Downstream
                                                                                                                                             103-3                                                               GJ               113,872.638          108,808.180      is still under
                                                                                                                                                     energy             Transportation and Distribution
                                Washing Solvent                          Tons                235.842            151.190           166.270                                                                                                                                  inventory
                                                                                                                                                     consumption
                                                                                                                                                                        Total energy consumption                                                                              process
                                Total Reuse of Materials                 Tons              4,616.830          2,882.280          2,048.800                                                                       GJ               124,261.953          119,167.552
                                                                                                                                                                        outside the organization
        Recycled Input          Material Reuse by Product Type                                                                                                                                                kWh/Ton                    38.207             46.992            49.575
301-2
        Materials Used                                                                                                                       103-4   Energy intensity   Energy intensity
                                Sludge & Leftover Paints from          kg/Ton of                                                                                                                               GJ/Ton                     0.138              0.169             0.178
                                                                                              26.920             16.970             11.910
                                Projects                             Paint Products
                                                                                                                                                                        Total reduction in energy
                                                                       kg/Ton of                                                                     Reduction                                                                 Full details of the energy consumption reduction
                                                                                                                                                                        consumption achieved as
                                Washing Solvent                      Solvent- Based             8.577             6.812              5.680   103-5   in energy                                                   GJ            programs are available in the Energy Efficiency
                                                                                                                                                                        a direct result of efficiency and
                                                                        Products                                                                     consumption                                                               chapter on page 90.
                                                                                                                                                                        conservation initiatives
                                Ratio of Recycled Material Use             %                 2.225%              1.811%            1.425%    GRI 303: Water and Effluents 2018
        Reclaimed                                                                     From 2023 to 2025, all of Avian Brands’ products                                                                           m³               128,938.000           88,270.000        99,320.000
        products and            Sludge & Leftover Paints from          kg/Ton of      were well absorbed in the market and there were no                                Groundwater withdrawal
301-3                                                                                                                                                                                                         Megaliter                128.938              88.270            99.320
        their packaging         Projects                             Paint Products   product recalls related to products’ nonconformities
        materials                                                                     or other reasons.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 m³                 62,800.000          54,210.000        42,360.000
GRI 103: Energy 2025                                                                                                                                                    Third-party water withdrawal
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Megaliter                  62.800             54.210            42.360
                                Consumption of Non-renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                        Total water withdrawn from all           m³               191,738.000          142,480.000       141,680.000
                                                                          GJ              48,922.978         53,110.950        51,149.380    303-3   Water Withdrawal
                                                                                                                                                                        sources                               Megaliter                191.738             142.480           141.680
                                Electricity consumption
                                                                         kWh          13,589,716.120     14,753,041.667    14,208,160.980
                                                                                                                                                                        Total water withdrawal from
                                Diesel consumption                        GJ               2,871.914          2,857.657          3,405.693                              areas with high or very high          Megaliter
                                                                                                                                                                        water stress                                           Avian Brands does not withdraw water from
                                Gas consumption                           GJ              39,554.034         43,494.898        43,561.136                                                                                      areas with high or very high water stress. Further
                                                                                                                                                                        Percentage of water withdrawn                          information is available on page 94.
                                                                          GJ              91,348.927         99,463.504        98,116.208                               from areas with high or very high        %
                                Total Consumption of
                                                                                                                                                                        water stress
                                Non-renewable Energy                     kWh          25,374,701.810     27,628,751.207    27,254,502.228
                                                                                                                                                                        Discharge of Water into Water Bodies/Wastewater
                                Consumption of Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 m³                  5,350.000           4,680.000         3,710.000
                                Consumption of electricity from           GJ               5,400.000              0.000              0.000                              Domestic
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Megaliter                   5.350              4.680             3.710
                                hydropower plants                        kWh          1,500,000.000               0.000              0.000
        Energy
        consumption and                                                                                                                      303-4   Water Discharge                                             m³                    274.200             257.300           198.400
                                Consumption from solar panels             GJ               3,973.150          2,013.120          1,814.710                              Industry
103-2   self-generation                                                                                                                                                                                       Megaliter                   0.274              0.257             0.198
        within the              (self-generated)                         kWh          1,103,652.660         559,200.000       504,086.111
        organization                                                                                                                                                    Total Discharge of Water into            m³                  5,624.200           4,937.300         3,908.400
                                Total consumption of renewable            GJ               9,373.150          2,013.120          1,814.710                              Water Bodies/Wastewater               Megaliter                   5.624              4.937             3.908
                                energy                                   kWh          2,603,652.660         559,200.000       504,086.111
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 m³               186,113.800          137,542.700       137,771.600
                                Total Energy Consumption                                                                                                                Total water consumed
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Megaliter                186.114             137.543           137.772
                                Total consumption of renewable            GJ            100,722.076         101,476.624        99,930.918
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Avian Brands conducts water risk analysis using
                                and non-renewable energy                 kWh          27,978,354.470     28,187,951.207    27,758,588.339                                                                                      the Water Risk Filter from the World Wide Fund for
                                                                                                                                                                        Total water consumed from areas                        Nature, showing that all Avian Brands plant locations
                                Energy Percentage                                                                                                                       with high or very high water             m³            are at very low and medium risk levels. This indicates
                                                                                                                                                                        stress                                                 that Avian Brands does not consume water in areas
                                Percentage of renewable energy
                                                                           %                 9.306%              1.984%            1.816%            Water                                                                     with high or very high water risks. Further information
                                compared to total energy                                                                                     303-5
                                                                                                                                                     consumption                                                               is available on page 94
                                Percentage of electricity supplied
                                                                                                                                                                        Percentage of water consumed
                                by third parties compared to               %                48.572%            52.338%            51.185%                               from areas with high or very high        %                        0.000              0.000             0.000
                                total energy                                                                                                                            water stress
                                                                                                                                                                                                             m3/Ton of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          0.988              0.746             0.810
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Product
                                                                                                                                                                        Water Intensity
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Megaliter/Ton
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      0.000988            0.000746          0.000807
                                                                                                                                                                                                             of Product




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 GRI                                                                                                                                         GRI
         GRI Disclosure                   Description                  Unit            2025              2024              2023                     GRI Disclosure                Description                Unit              2025               2024               2023
Topic                                                                                                                                       Topic
GRI 305: Emissions 2016                                                                                                                                                 Reuse of Hazardous Waste
                                Direct Emissions from Stationary                                                                                                        Leftover Paints from Projects        Ton               4,261.088           2,650.140          1,820.240
                                                                     TonCO2e           2,279.774          2,506.914         2,510.732
                                Combustion
        Direct (Scope 1)                                                                                                                                                Washing Solvent                      Ton                 235.842             151.190            166.270
305-1                           Direct Emissions from Mobile
        GHG Emissions                                                TonCO2e             211.768            210.718           251.129
                                Combustion                                                                                                                              Sludge                               Ton                 119.900              80.950             62.290
                                Total Scope 1 Emissions              TonCO2e           2,491.543          2,717.632         2,761.861                                   Total Reuse of Hazardous Waste       Ton               4,616.830           2,882.280          2,048.800
                                Indirect Emissions from                                                                                                                 Hazardous Waste Handed Over to Licensed Third Parties
        Energy Indirect         Consumption of Electricity           TonCO2e           7,244.655          8,564.959         8,581.653
305-2   (Scope 2) GHG           Purchased from PLN                                                                                                                      Solid                                Ton                 633.127             642.500            806.690
        Emissions
                                Total Scope 2 Emissions              TonCO2e           7,244.655          8,564.959         8,581.653                                   Liquid                               Ton                   76.440             91.440             80.080
                                Category 4: Upstream                                                                                                Waste Diverted      Total Hazardous Waste Handed
                                                                     TonCO2e             766.088            602.990                         306-4                                                            Ton                 709.567             733.940            886.770
                                Transportation and Distribution                                                                                     from Disposal       Over to Licensed Third Parties
                                                                                                                        Data is not yet
        Other indirect          Category 9: Downstream                                                                   available as it                                3R of Household-type Waste
305-3   (Scope 3) GHG                                                TonCO2e           8,396.753          8,111.540       is still under
                                Transportation and Distribution
        emissions                                                                                                            inventory                                                                                                                           Data is not yet
                                Category 11: Use of Products Sold    TonCO2e          51,601.323         54,342.140             process                                                                                                                           available as it
                                                                                                                                                                        Total 3R of Household-type Waste     Ton               1,089.230           1,617.399       is still under
                                Total Scope 3 Emissions              TonCO2e          60,764.164         63,056.670                                                                                                                                                   inventory
                                Total of Scope 1 and 2 Emissions     TonCO2e           9,736.198         11,282.591        11,343.514                                                                                                                                   process.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Data is not yet
                                                                    KgCO2e/Ton            17.212             23.335             24.546
                                                                                                                                                                        Household-type Waste handled/                                                             available as it
        GHG Emission                                                TonCO2e/Ton             0.017             0.023              0.025                                  managed by a third party (TPS 3R     Ton                   97.230             96.320       is still under
305-4                           Intensity of Scope 1 and Scope 2
        Intensity                                                                                                                                                       Wadungasih Berseri)                                                                           inventory
                                GHG Emissions                        TonCO2e/                                                                                                                                                                                           process.
                                                                     Thousand         0.0000012          0.0000015          0.0000016
                                                                      Rupiah                                                                                                                                             Hazardous waste management is carried out in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         collaboration with third parties (transporters,
                                GHG emissions reduced as                          Full details of the GHG emission reduction programs                                   Hazardous waste directed to
        Reduction of GHG                                                                                                                                                                                     Ton         collectors, and managers), so that no hazardous
305-5                           a direct result of reduction         TonCO2e      are available in the Emissions Management section                                     disposal at a landfill
        emissions                                                                                                                                                                                                        waste is sent to landfills. Further information is
                                initiatives                                       on pages 97-98.                                                                                                                        available on page 103.
                                                                                  Results from the evaluation of all manufacturing                                      Effluent Discharge from Water
        Emissions of                                                              activities show that there is no use or release of                Waste directed to
                                Emissions of ozone depleting                                                                                306-5                       Treatment Plant and Sewage         Megaliter                5.470              5.180              3.830
305-6   Ozone-Depleting                                               CFC-ton     ODS in the manufacturing process of Avian Brands                  disposal
                                substances (ODS)                                                                                                                        Treatment Plant Processes
        Substances                                                                products. Further information is available on page
                                                                                  100                                                                                                                                    Household-type waste management is carried out in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         collaboration with a third party (TPS 3R Wadungasih
        Nitrogen Oxides                                                                                                                                                 Household-type waste directed
                                Nitrogen Oxides (NOx)                mg/Nm3                    31                 4                    21                                                                    Ton         Berseri), so that no household-type waste is sent to
        (NOx), Sulfur                                                                                                                                                   to disposal at a landfill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         the landfill. Further information is available on page
305-7   Oxides (SOx), and                                                                                                                                                                                                104.
        Other Significant       Sulfur Oxides (SOx)                  mg/Nm3                    38                25                    40
        Air Emissions                                                                                                                       GRI 308: Penilaian Lingkungan Pemasok 2016
GRI 306: Waste 2020                                                                                                                                 New Suppliers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Over the past three years, all new suppliers have
                                                                                                                                                    that were           Percentage of new suppliers
                                Hazardous waste (B3)                                                                                                                                                                     been selected using environmental criteria through
                                                                                                                                            308-1   Screened Using      selected using environmental          %
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         the Avian Brands ESG assessment questionnaire.
                                Solid                                  Ton               753.027            723.450           868.980               Environmental       criteria
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Further information is available on page 167.
                                                                                                                                                    Criteria
                                Liquid                                 Ton             4,573.370          2,892.770         2,066.590
                                Total hazardous waste (B3)
                                                                       Ton             5,326.397          3,616.220         2,935.570
                                generated
306-3   Waste Generated
                                Household-type Waste
                                                                                                                        Data is not yet
                                                                                                                         available as it
                                Total household-type waste
                                                                       Ton             1,186.460          1,713.719       is still under
                                generated
                                                                                                                             inventory
                                                                                                                               process.




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 GRI                                                                                                                                            GRI
          GRI Disclosure                   Description                   Unit              2025              2024              2023                     GRI Disclosure              Description                Unit               2025                 2024          2023
Topic                                                                                                                                          Topic
GRI 403: Occupational Health and Safety 2018                                                                                                   GRI 405: Diversity and Equal Opportunity 2016
                                 Employees receiving MCU               Individual              1,228              1,019             1,380                                 Diversity of the Board of Commissioners by Age and Gender
                                 OHS Performance in Manufacturing Operations (AVIA)                                                                                       Male
                                 Number of Fatality                      Total                      0                 0                   0                               > 50 years old                       Total                         3                  2             2
                                 Lost Time Injury                        Total                      1                 0                   0                               30 - 50 years old                    Total                         0                  0             0
                                 Number of recorded workplace                                                                                                             < 30 years old                       Total                         0                  0             0
                                                                         Total                      3                 3                   2
                                 accidents (LTI, MTI, FTI)
                                                                                                                                                                          Total Male Members of Board of
                                 Number of Transport Incidents                                                                                                                                                 Total                         3                  2             2
                                                                                                                                                                          Commissioners
                                 Notes: Transport incidents are
                                                                         Total                      0                 0                   0                               Ratio of Male Members of Board
                                 part of the total number of                                                                                                                                                     %                     100%                 100%        100%
                                                                                                                                                                          of Commissioners
                                 recorded workplace accidents
                                                                                                                                                                          Female
                                 Process Safety Incidents                Total                      0                 1                   0
                                                                                                                                                                          > 50 years old                       Total                         0                  0             0
                                 Number of working hours                 Hours        3,741,957.000       3,691,036.000     3,506,349.000
                                                                                                                                                                          30 - 50 years old                    Total                         0                  0             0
                                 Fatal Incident Rate per 1,000,000   Per 1.000.000
                                                                                               0.000              0.000             0.000
                                 working hours                           hours                                                                                            < 30 years old                       Total                         0                  0             0
                                 Lost Time Injury Rate/LTIR per      Per 1.000.000                                                                                        Total Female Members of Board
                                                                                               0.267              0.000             0.000                                                                      Total                         0                  0             0
                                 1,000,000 working hours                 hours                                                                                            of Commissioners
                                 Total Recordable Injury Rate/TRIR   Per 1.000.000                                                                                        Ratio of Female Members of
         Work-related                                                                          0.802              0.813             0.570                                                                        %                        0%                  0%            0%
403-9                            per 1,000,000 working hours             hours                                                                                            Board of Commissioners
         Injuries
                                 OHS Performance in Distribution & Transportation (TKTW)                                                                                  Total Members of Board of
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Total                         3                  2             2
                                                                                                                                                                          Commissioners
                                 Number of Fatality                      Total                      0                 0                   0
                                                                                                                                                       Diversity of       Diversity of the Board of Directors by Age and Gender
                                 Lost Time Injury                        Total                     31                30                   37           Governance
                                                                                                                                               405-1                      Male
                                                                                                                                                       Bodies and
                                 Number of recorded workplace                                                                                          Employees
                                                                         Total                     47                36                   43                              > 50 years old                       Total                         2                  2             2
                                 accidents (LTI, MTI, FTI)
                                 Number of Transport Incidents                                                                                                            30 - 50 years old                    Total                         2                  2             2
                                 Notes: Transport incidents are
                                                                         Total                     30                34                   36                              < 30 years old                       Total                         0                  0             0
                                 part of the total number of
                                 recorded workplace accidents                                                                                                             Total Male Members of
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Total                         4                  4             4
                                                                                                                                                                          the Board of Directors
                                 Process Safety Incidents                hours                      0                 0                    0
                                                                                                                                                                          Ratio of Male Members of
                                                                     Per 1.000.000                                                                                                                               %                       80%                  80%           80%
                                 Number of working hours                              15,578,206.000     15,370,005.000    13,629,504.000                                 the Board of Directors
                                                                         hours
                                                                                                                                                                          Female
                                 Fatal Incident Rate per 1,000,000   Per 1.000.000
                                                                                                0.000             0.000             0.000
                                 working hours                           hours                                                                                            > 50 years old                       Total                         0                  0             0
                                 Lost Time Injury Rate/LTIR per      Per 1.000.000                                                                                        30 - 50 years old                    Total                         1                  1             1
                                                                                                1.990             1.952             2.715
                                 1,000,000 working hours                 hours
                                                                                                                                                                          < 30 years old                       Total                         0                  0             0
                                 Total Recordable Injury Rate/TRIR
                                                                         Total                  3.017             2.342             3.155
                                 per 1,000,000 working hours                                                                                                              Total Female Members of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Total                         1                  1             1
                                                                                                                                                                          Board of Directors
         Work-related Ill
403-10                           Number of Work-related Ill Health       Total                    0.00              0.00              0.00                                Ratio of Female Members of the
         Health                                                                                                                                                                                                  %                       20%                  20%           20%
                                                                                                                                                                          Board of Directors
GRI 404: Training and Education 2016
                                                                                                                                                                          Total Members of the Board of
                                 Average training hours per year                                                                                                                                               Total                         5                  5             5
                                                                     Training hours           13,457             15,510            15,130                                 Directors
         Average Hours of        employee
                                                                                                                                                                          Ratio of female employee
404-1    Training per Year       Average training hours of the                                                                                                            involvement at the management
         per Employee            Board of Commissioners and          Training hours           11,688              9,417            28,714                                                                        %                  14.022%              14.599%      14.231%
                                                                                                                                                                          level (Managers & Deputy
                                 the Board of Directors                                                                                                                   Directors)
         Percentage                                                                                                                                    Ratio of Basic     Ratio of basic salary and
                                 Percentage of total employees
         of Employees                                                                                                                                  Salary and         remuneration for female
                                 by gender and by category of                                                                                  405-2                                                           Ratio                      1:1                 1:1           1:1
         Receiving Regular                                                            All (100%) of employees have undergone annual                    Remuneration of    employees compared to male
                                 employees receiving regular
404-3    Performance                                                       %          performance evaluations. For further information,                Women to Men       employees
                                 performance and career
         and Career                                                                   see page 127.
                                 development reviews during the
         Development
                                 reporting period
         Reviews




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 GRI
Topic
         GRI Disclosure                   Description                     Unit              2025               2024                2023             List of GRI Standards Indexes for 2021 –
GRI 406: Non-discrimination 2016                                                                                                                    with Reference
                                                                                       Over the past three years, there have been no
                                Total number of discrimination                         incidents of discrimination within Avian Brands’
                                incidents during the reporting            Total        environment based on complaints received
                                period                                                 through the Whistleblowing System (WBS). Further             Statement on             PT Avia Avian Tbk has reported the information cited in the GRI content index for the period from January 1 -
                                                                                       information is available on page 134.                        Utilization              December 31, 2025 with reference to the GRI Standards.
                                                                                       Over the past three years, there have been no                GRI 1 utilized           GRI 1: Foundation 2021
        Incidents of
                                Total number of human rights                           incidents of human rights violations within Avian
        Discrimination
406-1                           violations during the reporting           Total        Brands’ environment based on complaints received
        and Corrective                                                                                                                               GRI
                                period                                                 through the Whistleblowing System (WBS). Further
        Actions Taken
                                                                                       information is available on page 136.                                                         Disclosure                                               Location of Disclosure
                                                                                                                                                    Index
                                                                                       All (100%) of employees have received training and
                                                                                       socialization on the basic understanding of the              GRI 2: General Disclosures 2021
                                Internal training for all employees
                                                                            %          principles of Human Rights and their responsibility in
                                regarding Human Rights Policy                                                                                         1      The Organization and Its Reporting Practices
                                                                                       creating a safe environment that respects individual
                                                                                       rights. Further information is available on page 134.
                                                                                                                                                      2-1    Organizational Details                                      Avian Brands’ Identity - page 34
GRI 413: Local Communities 2016
                                                                                                                                                             Entities Included in the Organization’s Sustainability
        Operations with         Number of Corporate Social                                                                                            2-2                                                                Reporting Boundaries and Scope - page 2
                                                                                                                                                             Reporting
        local community         Responsibility programs                 Program                    264                 195                    98
        engagement,             implemented                                                                                                                                                                              Reporting Period, Frequency, Information Restatements, and
413-1   impact                                                                                                                                        2-3    Reporting Period, Frequency, and Contact Point
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Contact - page 3
        assessments, and        Investment in Corporate Social
        development                                                   Million Rupiah             5,253               2,344                  1,995                                                                        Reporting Period, Frequency, Information Restatements, and
                                Responsibility programs                                                                                               2-4    Restatements of Information
        programs                                                                                                                                                                                                         Contact - page 3
GRI 414: Supplier Social Assessment 2016                                                                                                              2-5    External Assurance                                          External Verification and Validation (Assurance) - page 2
                                Percentage of suppliers who have                                                                                      2      Activities and Workers
                                been informed about the Code                           All (100%) suppliers who have been informed
                                                                            %          about the Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct
                                of Ethics and Code of Conduct                                                                                                                                                            Avian Brands’ Identity - page 34
                                policies                                               policies. All prospective partners and suppliers must
                                                                                       comply with the cooperation requirements and                                                                                      Business Units, Products, and Segmentation - page 40
        New Suppliers           Percentage of target suppliers                         sign all required documents, including the Code of             2-6    Activities, Value Chain, and Other Business Relationships   Manufacturing Facilities - page 46
        that were               who have signed the Code of                            Ethics and Code of Conduct. Further information is                                                                                Supply Chain - page 48
414-1                                                                       %
        Screened Using          Ethics, Business Ethics, and Code                      available on page 159-160.                                                                                                        Served Markets - page 73
        Social Criteria         of Conduct policies
                                                                                                                                                      2-7    Employees                                                   Employee Demography - page 112
                                                                                       Over the past three years, all (100%) of new suppliers
                                Percentage of new suppliers                            have been selected using social criteria through the
                                                                            %                                                                         2-8    Workers Who are Not Employees                               Employee Demography - page 112
                                selected using social criteria                         Avian Brands ESG assessment questionnaire. Further
                                                                                       information is available on page 167.
                                                                                                                                                      3      Governance
GRI 416: Customer Health and Safety 2016
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Board of Commissioners - page 155
        Assessment of                                                                                                                                 2-9    Governance Structure and Composition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Board of Directors - page 157
        the Health and          Incidents of non-compliance with                       Over the past three years, there have been no
416-1   Safety Impacts          health and safety of products and         Total        incidents classified as product safety violations.                    Nomination and Selection of the Highest Governance          Board of Commissioners - page 155
                                                                                                                                                     2-10
        of Product and          services                                               Further information is available on page 71.                          Body                                                        Board of Directors - page 157
        Service Categories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Avian Brands Sustainability Governance - page 32
                                                                                                                                                     2-11    Chair of the Highest Governance Body
GRI 417: Marketing and Labeling 2016                                                                                                                                                                                     General Meeting of Shareholders - page 155
        Incidents of                                                                                                                                                                                                     Sustainability Management Review - page 20
        Non-Compliance                                                                                                                                       Role of the Highest Governance Body in Overseeing the       Avian Brands Sustainability Governance - page 32
        concerning              Incidents of non-compliance                                                                                          2-12
                                                                                                                                                             Management of Impacts                                       Board of Commissioners - page 155
417-2   Product                 concerning product and service            Total                                                                                                                                          Board of Directors - page 157
        and Service             information and labeling                               Over the past three years, there have been no
        Information and                                                                reports or complaints regarding non-compliance                                                                                    Sustainability Management Review - page 20
        Labeling                                                                       in the delivery of product information, product                                                                                   Avian Brands Sustainability Governance - page 32
                                                                                                                                                     2-13    Delegation of Responsibility for Managing Impacts
        Incidents of                                                                   labeling, or marketing communications                                                                                             Board of Commissioners - page 155
        Non-Compliance          Incidents of non-compliance                                                                                                                                                              Board of Directors - page 157
417-3   concerning              concerning marketing                      Total
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Sustainability Management Review - page 20
        Marketing               communications
        Communications                                                                                                                                       Role of the Highest Governance Body in Sustainability       Avian Brands Sustainability Governance - page 32
                                                                                                                                                     2-14
                                                                                                                                                             Reporting                                                   Board of Commissioners - page 155
GRI 418: Customer Privacy 2016                                                                                                                                                                                           Board of Directors - page 157
        Substantiated                                                                                                                                2-15    Conflicts of Interest                                       Conflict of Interest Guidelines - page 161
        Complaints
                                                                                       Over the past three years, there have been no
        concerning              Total number of complaints                                                                                                                                                               Whistleblowing System - page 166
                                                                                       reports or complaints regarding non-compliance                2-16    Communication of Critical Concerns
418-1   Breaches of             regarding breaches of customer            Total                                                                                                                                          Complaints on Environmental Issues - page 107
                                                                                       in the delivery of product information, product
        Customer Privacy        privacy
                                                                                       labeling, or marketing communications
        and Losses of
        Customer Data




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 GRI                                                                                                                                      GRI
                                      Disclosure                                         Location of Disclosure                                                          Disclosure                                               Location of Disclosure
Index                                                                                                                                    Index

 2-17     Collective Knowledge of the Highest Governance Body        Competence Development Related to Sustainability - page 122         GRI 202: Market Presence 2016
          Evaluation of the Performance of the Highest               Board of Commissioners - page 155                                            Ratios of Standard Entry Level Wage by Gender              Remunerations - Comparison of AVIA Employee Wages of the
 2-18                                                                                                                                    202-1
          Governance Body                                            Board of Directors - page 157                                                Compared to Local Minimum Wage                             Lowest Level to the Regional Minimum Wage - page 128
 2-19     Remuneration Policies                                      Remunerations - page 128                                                     Proportion of senior management hired from the local
                                                                                                                                         202-2                                                               Empowerment of Local Labors - page 115
                                                                                                                                                  community
 2-20     Process to Determine Remuneration                          Remunerations - page 128
                                                                                                                                         GRI 203: Indirect Economic Impacts 2016
 2-21     Annual Total Compensation Ratio                            Annual Total Compensation Ratio - page 130
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Clean Water Pipeline Installation in Wotan Village - page 147
                                                                                                                                         203-1    Infrastructure investments and services supported
   4      Strategy, policy and practice                                                                                                                                                                      Land Utilization for Urban Farming - page 147

                                                                     Foreword from the President Commissioner - page 6                   203-2    Significant Indirect Economic Impacts                      Empowerment of Local Labors - page 115
 2-22     Statement on Sustainable Development Strategy
                                                                     Foreword from the President Director - page 8
                                                                                                                                         GRI 204: Procurement Practices 2016
                                                                     Avian Brands Sustainability Strategy - page 18
 2-23     Policy Commitments                                                                                                             204-1    Proportion of spending on local suppliers                  Proportion of Procurement from Local Suppliers - page 168
                                                                     Avian Brands Sustainability Policy - page 19
                                                                     Support for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) - page 22      GRI 205: Anti-corruption 2016
                                                                     Avian Brands Sustainability Strategy - page 18
 2-24     Embedding Policy Commitments                               Avian Brands Sustainability Policy - page 19                        205-1    Operations Assessed for Risks related to Corruption
                                                                     Sustainability Management Review - page 20                                                                                              Anti-Fraud, Anti-Gratification, and Anti-Corruption Policies - page
                                                                                                                                                  Communication and Training about Anti-Corruption
                                                                     Sustainability Strategy Related to Climate Change - page 23         205-2                                                               162
                                                                                                                                                  Policies and Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                             ESG Performance Data - GRI 205: Anti-corruption 2016 - page 177
                                                                     Customer Complaint - page 79
                                                                     Complaints on Environmental Issues – page 107                       205-3    Confirmed Incidents of Corruption and Actions Taken
 2-25     Processes to Remediate Negative Impacts
                                                                     Human Rights Complaint Mechanism - page 136
                                                                                                                                         GRI 206: Anti-competitive Behavior 2016
                                                                     Complaints on Labor and OHS Issues - page 142
                                                                                                                                                  Legal actions for anti-competitive behavior, anti-trust,   Legal Actions for Anti-competitive Behavior, Anti-Trust, and
 2-26     Mechanisms for Seeking Advice and Raising Concerns         Whistleblowing System - page 166                                    206-1
                                                                                                                                                  and monopoly practices                                     Monopoly Practices - page 160
 2-27     Compliance with Laws and Regulations                       Compliance with prevailing Laws and Regulations - page 164          GRI 207: Tax 2019
                                                                     Membership in Associations - page 52
 2-28     Membership Associations                                                                                                        207-1    Approach to Tax
                                                                     Membership in United Nations Global Compact (UNGC) - page 52                                                                            Taxation Governance - page 163
   5      Stakeholder engagement                                                                                                         207-2    Tax Governance, Control, and Risk Management

 2-29     Approach to Stakeholder Engagement                         Stakeholder Identification - page 62                                GRI 301: Materials 2016
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Environmental Impact Management Strategy - page 84
 2-30     Collective Bargaining Agreements                           Freedom of Assembly and Association - page 133                        3-3    Management of Material Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Sustainable Production Process - page 88
GRI 3: Material Topics 2021                                                                                                                                                                                  ESG Performance Data - GRI 301: Material 2016 - page 177
                                                                                                                                         301-1    Materials Used by Weight or Volume
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Sustainable Production Process - page 88
  3-1     Process to Determine Material Topics
                                                                     Determination of Material Topics - page 60                                                                                              ESG Performance Data - GRI 301: Material 2016 - page 177
                                                                                                                                         301-2    Recycled Input Materials Used
  3-2     List of Material Topics                                                                                                                                                                            Material Recycling and Circular Economy Initiatives - page 89

GRI 103: Energy 2025                                                                                                                                                                                         ESG Performance Data - GRI 301: Material 2016 - page 178
                                                                                                                                         301-3    Reclaimed products and their packaging materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Product Safety and Quality - page 73
 103-1    Energy policies and commitments                            Energy Usage - page 90
                                                                                                                                         GRI 303: Water and Effluents 2018
          Energy consumption and self-generation within the
 103-2                                                                                                                                                                                                       Environmental Impact Management Strategy - page 84
          organization                                                                                                                     3-3    Management of Material Topics
                                                                     Energy Usage - page 91-92                                                                                                               Water Usage - page 94
 103-3    Upstream and downstream energy consumption                 ESG Performance Data - GRI 103: Energy 2025 - page 178
                                                                                                                                         303-1    Interaction with Water as a Shared Resource                Water Usage - page 94
 103-4    Energy intensity
                                                                                                                                         303-2    Management of Water Discharge-Related Impacts              Water Usage - page 95
 103-5    Reduction in energy consumption                            Energy Usage - page 90-91
                                                                                                                                         303-3    Water Withdrawal
GRI 201: Economic Performance 2016
                                                                                                                                         303-4    Water Discharge                                            ESG Performance Data - GRI 303: Water and Effluents 2018 - page 179
                                                                     ESG Performance Data - GRI 201: Economic Performance 2016 -
 201-1    Direct Economic Value Generated and Distributed                                                                                303-5    Water consumption
                                                                     page 177
          Financial implications and other risks and opportunities
 201-2                                                               Sustainability Strategy Related to Climate Change - page 23
          due to climate change
          Defined benefit plan obligations and other retirement
 201-3                                                               Benefit Programs Supporting All Aspects of Life - page 130
          plans
 201-4    Financial assistance received from government              Financial Assistance Received from Government - page 163




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 GRI                                                                                                                                   GRI
                                      Disclosure                                       Location of Disclosure                                                          Disclosure                                              Location of Disclosure
Index                                                                                                                                 Index

GRI 305: Emissions 2016                                                                                                                        Worker Participation, Consultation, and Communication
                                                                                                                                      403-4                                                               Occupational Health and Safety Management System - page 136
                                                                                                                                               on Occupational Health and Safety
  3-3     Management of Material Topics                            Emissions Management - page 97
                                                                                                                                      403-5    Worker training on Occupational Health and Safety          OHSMS Implementation - page 137
 305-1    Direct (Scope 1) GHG Emissions
                                                                                                                                      403-6    Promotion of Worker Health                                 Health Facilities and Access - page 138
 305-2    Energy Indirect (Scope 2) GHG Emissions                  ESG Performance Data - GRI 305: Emissions 2016 - page 180                   Prevention and Mitigation of Occupational Health and       Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Investigation - page
                                                                   Emissions Management - page 97-100                                 403-7
 305-3    Other indirect (Scope 3) GHG emissions                                                                                               Safety Impacts Directly Linked by Business Relationships   140
                                                                                                                                               Workers Covered by an Occupational Health and Safety
 305-4    GHG Emission Intensity                                                                                                      403-8                                                               Occupational Health and Safety Management System - page 136
                                                                                                                                               Management System
 305-5    Reduction of GHG emissions                               Emissions Management - page 97                                                                                                         Occupational Health and Safety Performance - page 141
                                                                                                                                      403-9    Work-related Injuries                                      ESG Performance Data - GRI 403: Occupational Health and Safety
 305-6    Emissions of Ozone-Depleting Substances                  Emissions of Ozone Depleting Substances - page 100                                                                                     2018 - page 182
          Nitrogen Oxides (NOx), Sulfur Oxides (SOx), and Other    Air Emissions of Nitrogen Oxides (NOx), Sulfur Oxides (SOx), and                                                                       Occupational Health and Safety Performance - page 141
 305-7
          Significant Air Emissions                                Other Significant Air Emissions - page 101                         403-10   Work-related Ill Health                                    ESG Performance Data - GRI 403: Occupational Health and Safety
GRI 306: Waste 2020                                                                                                                                                                                       2018 - page 182

                                                                   Environmental Impact Management Strategy - page 84                 GRI 404: Training and Education 2016
  3-3     Management of Material Topics
                                                                   Waste Management and Utilization - page 102                          3-3    Management of Material Topics                              Employee Competence Development - page 120
 306-1    Waste Generation and Significant Waste-related Impacts   Waste Management and Utilization - page 102                                                                                            Average Training Hours of Employees - page 121
                                                                   Hazardous Waste Management - page 103                              404-1    Average Hours of Training per Year per Employee            ESG Performance Data - GRI 404: Training and Education 2016 -
 306-2    Management of Significant Waste-related Impacts                                                                                                                                                 page 183
                                                                   Household-type Waste Management - page 104
 306-3    Waste Generated                                                                                                                                                                                 Employee Competence Development - page 120
                                                                                                                                               Programs for Upgrading Employee Skills and Transition      Competence Development Related to Sustainability - page 122
                                                                   ESG Performance Data - GRI 306: Waste 2020                         404-2
 306-4    Waste Diverted from Disposal                                                                                                         Assistance Programs                                        Continuous Improvement Program - page 125
                                                                   Waste Management and Utilization - page 102-104                                                                                        External Human Resources Development - page 126
 306-5    Waste directed to disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Performance Evaluation - page 127
                                                                                                                                               Percentage of Employees Receiving Regular
GRI 308: Supplier Environmental Assessment 2016                                                                                       404-3                                                               ESG Performance Data - GRI 404: Training and Education 2016 -
                                                                                                                                               Performance and Career Development Reviews
                                                                                                                                                                                                          page 183
  3-3     Management of Material Topics                            Sustainable Procurement Practices - page 167
                                                                                                                                      GRI 405: Diversity and Equal Opportunity 2016
          New Suppliers that were Screened Using Environmental
 308-1                                                             Sustainability Assessment for Suppliers - page 167                   3-3    Management of Material Topics                              Diversity and Equality - page 112
          Criteria
          Negative environmental impacts in the supply chain                                                                                                                                              ESG Performance Data - GRI 405: Diversity and Equal Opportunities
 308-2                                                             Sustainable Procurement Practices - page 167                       405-1    Diversity of Governance Bodies and Employees
          and actions taken                                                                                                                                                                               2016 - page 183

GRI 401: Employment 2016                                                                                                                                                                                  Remunerations - page 128
                                                                                                                                               Ratio of Basic Salary and Remuneration of Women to
                                                                                                                                      405-2                                                               ESG Performance Data - GRI 405: Diversity and Equal Opportunities
                                                                                                                                               Men
  3-3     Management of Material Topics                            Employee Recruitment and Turnover - page 116                                                                                           2016 - page 184

 401-1    New Employee Hires and Employee Turnover                 Employee Recruitment and Turnover - page 116                       GRI 406: Non-discrimination 2016

          Benefits Provided to Full-time Employees that are not    Benefits Received by Avian Brands’ Employees - page 127              3-3    Management of Material Topics                              Diversity and Equality - page 112
 401-2
          Provided to Temporary or Part-Time Employees             Benefit Programs Supporting All Aspects of Life - page 128
                                                                                                                                                                                                          ESG Performance Data - GRI 406: Non-Discrimination 2016 - page 184
                                                                                                                                      406-1    Incidents of Discrimination and Corrective Actions Taken
 401-3    Parental Leave                                           Benefit Programs Supporting All Aspects of Life - page 128                                                                             Human Rights Complaint Mechanism - page 136

GRI 402: Labor/Management Relations 2016                                                                                              GRI 407: Freedom of Association and Collective Bargaining 2016

          Minimum Notice Periods regarding Operational                                                                                  3-3    Manajemen topik material                                   Industrial Relations - page 131
 402-1                                                             Minimum Notice of Changes in the Work Environment - page 133
          Changes
                                                                                                                                               Operations and suppliers where the rights to freedom of
                                                                                                                                      407-1                                                               Freedom of Assembly and Association - page 133
GRI 403: Occupational Health and Safety 2018                                                                                                   association and collective bargaining may be at risk

  3-3     Management of Material Topics                            Occupational Health and Safety Management System - page 136        GRI 408: Child Labor 2016

                                                                   Occupational Health and Safety Management System - page 136          3-3    Management of Material Topics                              Anti-Child Labor and Anti-Forced Labor Policy - page 135
 403-1    Occupational Health and Safety Management System         OHSMS Management Structure - page 137
                                                                   OHSMS Implementation - page 137                                             Operations and suppliers at significant risk for child
                                                                                                                                      408-1                                                               Anti-Child Labor and Anti-Forced Labor Policy - page 135
                                                                                                                                               labor
          Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Incident     Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Investigation - page
 403-2
          Investigation                                            140
 403-3    Occupational Health Services                             Health Facilities and Access - page 138




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 GRI
Index
                                      Disclosure                                           Location of Disclosure                            List of Sustainability Accounting Standards
GRI 409: Forced or Compulsory Labor 2016                                                                                                     Board (“SASB”) Chemicals Sector
  3-3     Management of Material Topics
          Operations and Suppliers at Significant Risk for
                                                                       Anti-Child Labor and Anti-Forced Labor Policy - page 135
                                                                       Anti-Child Labor and Anti-Forced Labor Policy - page 133
                                                                                                                                             Version 2023-12
 409-1
          Incidents of Forced or Compulsory Labor                      Sustainable Procurement Practices - page 167
GRI 411: Rights of Indigenous Peoples 2016
                                                                                                                                                     Topic    Index Code                             Metric                                      Location of Disclosure
                                                                       Avian Brands’ operational areas are not located on lands or
                                                                       areas belonging to indigenous communities. Nevertheless, we                                                                                                      Emissions Management - page 97
          Incidents of Violations Involving Rights of Indigenous                                                                                                              Gross Global Scope 1 Emissions, Percentage
 411-1                                                                 are committed to making a positive impact on the surrounding                           RT-CH-110a.1.                                                             ESG Performance Data - GRI 305:
          Peoples                                                                                                                                                             Covered under Emissions-Limiting Regulations
                                                                       community through various community development activities in         Greenhouse                                                                                 Emissions 2016 - page 180
                                                                       our Corporate Social Responsibility program                           Gas Emissions                    Discussion of Long- and Short-Term Strategy or Plan
GRI 413: Local Communities 2016                                                                                                                                               to Manage Scope 1 Emissions, Emissions Reduction
                                                                                                                                                              RT-CH-110a.2                                                              Emissions Management - page 97
                                                                                                                                                                              Targets, and an Analysis of Performance Against
                                                                       Corporate Social Responsibility - page 142                                                             Those Targets
  3-3     Management of Material Topics
                                                                       Avian Brands Peduli: Coloring Indonesia - page 148
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Air Emissions of Nitrogen Oxides
                                                                                                                                                                              Air Emissions of the Following Pollutants: (1) NOX
                                                                       Empowerment of Local Employees - page 115                                                                                                                        (NOx), Sulfur Oxides (SOx), and Other
          Operations with Local Community Engagement, Impact                                                                                                                  (Excluding N2O), (2) SOX, (3) Volatile Organic
 413-1                                                                 Corporate Social Responsibility - page 142                            Air Quality      RT-CH-120a.1                                                              Significant Air Emissions - page 101
          Assessments, and Development Programs                                                                                                                               Compounds (“Vocs”), and (4) Hazardous Air
                                                                       Avian Brands Peduli: Coloring Indonesia - page 148                                                                                                               ESG Performance Data - GRI 305:
                                                                                                                                                                              Pollutants (“Haps”)
          Operations with Significant Actual and Potential             ESG Performance Data - GRI 413: Local Communities 2016 - page                                                                                                    Emissions 2016 - page 180
 413-2
          Negative Impacts on Local Communities                        184                                                                                                                                                              Energy Consumption within the
                                                                                                                                             Energy                           (1) Total Energy Consumed, (2) Percentage Grid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Organization - page 91
GRI 414: Supplier Social Assessment 2016                                                                                                     Management       RT-CH-130a.1    Electricity, (3) Percentage Renewable And (4) Total
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ESG Performance Data - GRI 103: Energi
                                                                                                                                                                              Self-Generated Energy
  3-3     Management of Material Topics                                Sustainable Procurement Practices - page 167                                                                                                                     2015 - page 178
                                                                                                                                                                              (1) Total Water Withdrawn, (2) Total Water
 414-1    New Suppliers that were Screened Using Social Criteria       Sustainable Procurement Practices - page 167                                                                                                                     ESG Performance Data - GRI 303: Water
                                                                                                                                                              RT-CH-140a.1    Consumed; Percentage of Each in Regions with
                                                                       ESG Performance Data - GRI 414: Supplier Social Assessment 2016                                                                                                  and Effluent 2018 - page 179
          Operations that actually or potentially have a significant                                                                                                          High or Extremely High Baseline Water Stress
 414-2                                                                 - page 184
          negative impact on the local community                                                                                             Water                            Number of incidents of non-compliance associated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ESG Performance Data - GRI 303: Water
GRI 415: Public Policy 2016                                                                                                                  Management       RT-CH-140a.2    with water quality permits, standards and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        and Effluent 2018 - page 179
                                                                                                                                                                              regulations
  3-3     Management of Material Topics                                                                                                                                       Description of water management risks and
                                                                       Statement of Non-Contribution to Politics - page 164                                   RT-CH-140a.3    discussion of strategies and practices to mitigate        Water Usage - page 94
 415-1    Political Contributions
                                                                                                                                                                              those risks
GRI 416: Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Pelanggan 2016                                                                                                                                                                                       Hazardous Waste Management - page
                                                                                                                                             Hazardous
                                                                                                                                                                              (1) Amount of hazardous waste                             103
  3-3     Management of Material Topics                                Health and Safety of Products and Services - page 69                  Waste            RT-CH-150a.1
                                                                                                                                                                              Generated, (2) percentage recycled                        ESG Performance Data - GRI 306: Waste
                                                                                                                                             Management
          Assessment of the Health and Safety Impacts of Product                                                                                                                                                                        2020 - page 180
 416-1                                                                 Health and Safety of Products and Services - page 69
          and Service Categories                                                                                                                                              Discussion of engagement processes to manage
                                                                                                                                             Community                                                                                  Stakeholder Engagement
                                                                       Evaluations of Health and Safety of Products and Services - page 71                    RT-CH-210a.1    risks and opportunities associated with community
          Incidents of non-compliance relating to the health and                                                                             Relations                                                                                  (Community)- page 64
 416-2                                                                 ESG Performance Data - GRI 416: Customer Health and Safety 2016                                        interests
          safety impacts of products and services
                                                                       - page 184                                                                                                                                                       Occupational Health and Safety
GRI 417: Marketing and Labeling 2016                                                                                                                                          (1) Total recordable incident rate (“TRIR”) and (2)       Performance - page 141
                                                                                                                                                              RT-CH-320a.1    fatality rate for (a) direct employees and (b) contract   ESG Performance Data - GRI 403:
  3-3     Management of Material Topics                                Fair and Responsible Marketing Practices - page 74                    Workforce                        employees                                                 Occupational Health and Safety 2018
                                                                                                                                             Health &                                                                                   - page 182
          Requirements for Product and Service Information and                                                                               Safety
 417-1                                                                 Marketing Compliance and Governance - page 74                                                          Description of Efforts to Assess, Monitor, and
          Labeling                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Occupational Health and Safety
                                                                                                                                                              RT-CH-320a.2    Reduce Exposure of Employees and Contract
          Incidents of Non-Compliance concerning Product and           ESG Performance Data - GRI 417: Marketing and Labeling 2016 -                                                                                                    Management System - page 136
 417-2                                                                                                                                                                        Workers to Long-Term (Chronic) Health Risks
          Service Information and Labeling                             page 184
                                                                                                                                             Product Design
          Incidents of Non-Compliance concerning Marketing             ESG Performance Data - GRI 417: Marketing and Labeling 2016 -                                          Revenue from Products Designed for Use-Phase              Revenue from Sustainable Products -
 417-3                                                                                                                                       for Use-phase    RT-CH-410a.1
          Communications                                               page 184                                                                                               Resource Efficiency                                       page 77
                                                                                                                                             Efficiency
GRI 418: Customer Privacy 2016

  3-3     Management of Material Topics                                Cybersecurity, Data Privacy, & IT Governance - page 164
                                                                       Cybersecurity, Data Privacy, & IT Governance - page 164
          Substantiated Complaints concerning Breaches of
 418-1                                                                 ESG Performance Data - GRI 418: Customer Privacy 2016
          Customer Privacy and Losses of Customer Data
                                                                       - page 184




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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            PT Avia Avian Tbk




        Topic              Index Code                            Metric                               Location of Disclosure             Index No.                                               Name of Index                                              Disclosure Page
                                           (1) Percentage of Products That Contain Globally                                                  C.3        Company Classification                                                                                    34-36; 50
                                           Harmonised System of Classification and Labelling    Health and Safety of Products and
                                           of Chemicals (GHS) Category 1 and 2 Health and       Services - page 69                           C.4        Products, Services, and Operated Business                                                                34-36; 40-46
                           RT-CH-410b.1
                                           Environmental Hazardous Substances,                  Evaluations of Health and Safety of          C.5        Membership Associations                                                                                      52
Safety &                                   (2) Percentage of Such Products That Have            Products and Services - page 71
Environmental                              Undergone a Hazard Assessment                                                                     C.6        Significant Organizational Change                                                                           3; 35
Stewardship of                                                                                                                          Comment by the Board of Directors
Chemicals                                                                                       Health and Safety of Products and
                                           Discussion of Strategy to (1) Manage
                                                                                                Services - page 69                           D.1        Comment by the Board of Directors                                                                            6-9
                          RT-CH-410b.2     Chemicals of Concern and (2) Develop
                                                                                                Product Innovation and Development
                                           Alternatives with Reduced Human or                                                           Sustainability Governance
                                                                                                - page 75
                                           Environmental Impact
                                                                                                Green Label Certification - page 76          E.1        Person in Charge on the Implementation of Sustainable Finance                                                128
Genetically                                                                                                                                  E.2        Competence Development related to Sustainable Finance                                                      121-124
                                           Percentage of Products by Revenue That Contain       GMO-Free and Animal Testing-Free
Modified                   RT-CH-410c.1
                                           Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)                Products - page 80                           E.3        Risk Assessment on the Implementation of Sustainable Finance                                                20; 23
Organisms
                                                                                                                                             E.4        Relationship with Stakeholders                                                                               62
                                                                                                Sustainability Management Review -
Management                                 Discussion of corporate positions related to         page 20                                      E.5        Issues on the Implementation of Sustainable Finance                                                          20
of the Legal &                             government regulations or policy proposals that      Sustainability Strategy Related to
                           RT-CH-530a.1                                                                                                 Sustainability Performance
Regulatory                                 address environmental and social factors affecting   Climate Change - page 23
Environment                                the industry.                                        Evaluation of Sustainability Strategy        F.1        Activities on Building a Sustainable Culture                                                            26-29; 130-132
                                                                                                Implementation - page 24
                                                                                                                                        Kinerja Ekonomi
                                           Process Safety Incidents Count (PSIC), Process Safety ESG Performance Data - GRI 403:
Operational                                                                                                                                             Comparison of Targets and Performance on Manufacturing, Portfolio, Financing Targets, or
                           RT-CH-540a.1    Total Incident Rate (PSTIR), and Process Safety       Occupational Health and Safety 2018         F.2                                                                                                                 12; 163; 177
Safety,                                                                                                                                                 Investments, Income and Profit and Loss
                                           Incident Severity Rate (PSISR)                        - page 182
Emergency                                                                                                                                               Comparison of Targets and Performance on Portfolio, Financing Targets, or Investments in
Preparedness                                                                                    ESG Performance Data - GRI 403:              F.3                                                                                                                 12; 163; 177
                                                                                                                                                        Financial Instruments or Projects in Line with Sustainable Finance
& Response                 RT-CH-540a.2    Number of transport incidents                        Occupational Health and Safety 2018
                                                                                                - page 182                              Environmental Performance
                                                                                                                                        General
                                                                                                                                             F.4        Environmental Costs                                                                                          107
                                                                                                                                        Material Aspect
                                                                                                                                             F.5        Use of Environmentally Friendly Materials                                                                88; 177-178
                                                                                                                                        Energy Aspect
List of Disclosures According to Financial                                                                                                   F.6        Amount and Intensity of Energy Used                                                                     91-93; 178-179


Services Authority Regulation
                                                                                                                                             F.7        Efforts and Achievements in Energy Efficiency and Use of Renewable Energy                                   90-94
                                                                                                                                        Water Aspect

No. 51/POJK.03/2017 (POJK 51/2017) and                                                                                                       F.8        Water Usage
                                                                                                                                        Biodiversity Aspect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    94-96


Circular Letter of the Financial Services                                                                                                    F.9
                                                                                                                                                        Impacts from Operational Areas that are Near or Located in Conservation Areas or with
                                                                                                                                                        Biodiversity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   105-106

Authority of the Republic of Indonesia                                                                                                      F.10        Biodiversity Conservation Efforts                                                                          105-106


No. 16/ SEOJK.04/2021 (SEOJK 16/2021)
                                                                                                                                        Emission Aspect
                                                                                                                                            F.11        Number and Intensity of Emissions Generated by Type                                                      97-100; 180
                                                                                                                                            F.12        Efforts and Achievements Made in Emission Reduction                                                        97-100
                                                                                                                                        Waste and Effluent Aspect
 Index No.                                                 Name of Index                                             Disclosure Page        F.13        Amount of Waste and Effluent Generated by Type                                                             102-104

      A.1        Description on Sustainability Strategy                                                                18-19; 21-23         F.14        Waste and Effluent Management Mechanism                                                                    102-104

Sustainability Performance Overview                                                                                                         F.15        Spills (if any)                                                                                              104

      B.1        Economic Performance Overview                                                                            12; 177       Aspect of Complaints related to the Environment

      B.2        Environmental Performance Overview                                                                   13; 21; 178-181       F.16        Number and Material of Environmental Complaints Received and Resolved                                        107

      B.3        Social Performance Overview                                                                          14; 21; 181-184   Social Performance
                                                                                                                                                        Commitments of FSI (LJK), Issuers, or Public Companies to Provide Equivalent Products and/or
Company Profile                                                                                                                             F.17                                                                                                                    69-71
                                                                                                                                                        Services to Consumers
      C.1        Vision, Mission, and Values of Sustainability                                                             38-39
      C.2        Address of the Company                                                                                      35




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 Index No.                                                 Name of Index                           Disclosure Page
                                                                                                                     List of Climate Disclosure Standards Board
                                                                                                                     (“CDSB”) Indexes
Employment Aspect
      F.18        Equal Employment Opportunity                                                           112
      F.19        Child Labor and Forced Labor                                                           135
      F.20        Regional Minimum Wage                                                                  129
                                                                                                                      Index No.                      Name of Index                                     Location of Disclosure
      F.21        Decent and Safe Work Environment                                                     130-132
      F.22        Employee Capability Training and Development                                         120-126                                                                        Avian Brands Sustainability Governance - page 32
                                                                                                                       REQ-01     Governance                                          Organizational Structure of The Environmental
Community Aspect                                                                                                                                                                      Management Committee - page 86
      F.23        Impact of Operations on Surrounding Communities                                   115-116; 142                                                                      Avian Brands Sustainability Strategy - page 18
      F.24        Community Complaints                                                                   150                                                                          Avian Brands Sustainability Policy - page 19
                                                                                                                                  Management of Environmental and Social Policies,
                                                                                                                       REQ-02                                                         Avian Brands ESG Roadmap 2030 - page 21
      F.25        Environmental Social Responsibility (ESR) Activities                                 142-150                    Strategies, and Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                      Sustainability Strategy Related to Climate Change -
Responsibility for Sustainable Product/Service Development                                                                                                                            page 23

      F.26        Innovation and Development of Sustainable Financial Products/Services              40-45; 47; 75                                                                    Challenges and Issues in Implementing Sustainability
                                                                                                                       REQ-03     Business Risks and Opportunities
                                                                                                                                                                                      Principles and Future Strategies - page 24-25
      F.27        Products/Services that Have Been Evaluated for Safety for Customers                 69-71; 76
                                                                                                                                                                                      Energy Usage - page 90
      F.28        Product/Service Impact                                                                40-45                                                                         Water Usage - page 94
      F.29        Number of Recalled Products                                                             71                                                                          Emissions Management - page 97
                                                                                                                                                                                      Waste Management and Utilization - page 102
      F.30        Customer Satisfaction Survey on Sustainable Financial Products and/or Services          78           REQ-04     Sources of Environmental and Social Impacts
                                                                                                                                                                                      Diversity and Equality - page 112
Others                                                                                                                                                                                Remunerations - page 128
                                                                                                                                                                                      Corporate Social Responsibility - page 142
      G.1         Written Verification from Independent Party (if any)                                2; 173-176                                                                      Sustainable Procurement Practices - page 167
      G.2         Feedback Form                                                                        171-172                                                                        Sustainability in Motion: Highlights & Progress 2025 -
      G.3         Responses to Feedback on Previous Year’s Reports                                       173           REQ-05     Comparative Analysis and Performance                page 10-15
                                                                                                                                                                                      ESG Performance Data - page 177
      G.4         List of Disclosures According to POJK 51/2017                                        192-194
                                                                                                                                                                                      Avian Brands Sustainability Strategy - page 18
                                                                                                                                                                                      Sustainability Strategy Related to Climate Change -
                                                                                                                       REQ-06     Sustainability Prospects                            page 23
                                                                                                                                                                                      Challenges and Issues in Implementing Sustainability
                                                                                                                                                                                      Principles and Future Strategies - page 24-25
                                                                                                                       REQ-07     Organizational Limitations                          Reporting Boundaries and Scope - page 2
                                                                                                                                                                                      About the Sustainability Report Avian Brands 2025 -
                                                                                                                       REQ-08     Reporting Policy
                                                                                                                                                                                      page 2
                                                                                                                                                                                      Reporting Period, Frequency, Information Restatements,
                                                                                                                       REQ-09     Reporting Period
                                                                                                                                                                                      and Contact - page 3
                                                                                                                                                                                      Reporting Period, Frequency, Information Restatements,
                                                                                                                       REQ-10     Restatement
                                                                                                                                                                                      and Contact - page 3
                                                                                                                                                                                      About the Sustainability Report Avian Brands 2025 -
                                                                                                                       REQ-11     Compliance
                                                                                                                                                                                      page 2
                                                                                                                                                                                      External Verification and Validation (Assurance) - page 2
                                                                                                                       REQ-12     Assurance
                                                                                                                                                                                      Written Verification from Independent Party - page 173




194      2025 Sustainability Report                                                                                                                                                  2025 Sustainability Report                              195
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Names mentioned 30 people and organisations named in the text · linked when the evidence is strong

linked org Avia Avian Tbk · Nama Perusahaan p.2 ×190
linked person Hermanto Tanoko · President Commissioner p.5 ×2
linked person Wijono Tanoko · President Director p.6 ×2
linked org PT Tancorp Surya Sentosa p.19
linked org PT Wahana Lancar Rejeki p.19
linked org Archipelago Investment p.19
linked person Robert Christian Tanoko p.19
possible person Dr. Susanti S.H. p.19 ×2
unresolved org Financial Services Authority p.3 ×4
unresolved org PT Tirtakencana Tatawarna p.3 ×2
unresolved org PT Tirtakencana p.3 ×3
unresolved org Avia+Avian p.11 ×2
unresolved org Indonesia Archipelago Investment Pte Ltd p.19
unresolved org Indonesia Stock Exchange p.19
unresolved person Indrawati Setiabudhi · Notaris p.19
unresolved org Ministry of Justice p.19
unresolved org Malang District Court p.19
unresolved org Ministry of Law p.19
unresolved person Soetikno Tanoko p.20
unresolved org PT Bangun Bersama p.27
unresolved org PT Multipro Paint p.27
unresolved org PT Dextone Lemindo Solusindo p.27
unresolved org PT Tirtakencana Batamindo Scale p.27
unresolved org Ministry of Industry p.29 ×3
unresolved org Jalan Raya Surabaya-Sidoarjo Avia Avian TBK p.29
unresolved org Menteri Perindustrian p.29 ×2
unresolved org Kementerian Perindustrian p.29 ×2
unresolved org Ministry of Environment p.44 ×2
unresolved org Ministry of Environment and Forestry p.45
unresolved org Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan p.45

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