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                 NAVIGATING THE TRANSITION,
               STRENGTHENING FOUNDATIONS
                                                    SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2024




IMPACT (Indika Energy Mangrove Program in Action)
Bai Jaya Village, Paser, East Kalimantan
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                        NAVIGATING THE TRANSITION,


                                                                                        COVER STORY
                      STRENGTHENING FOUNDATIONS
                                                           SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2024




                                                                                        Our cover highlights one of Indika Energy’s flagship initiatives, IMPACT (Indika Energy
                                                                                        Mangrove Program in Action), which demonstrates our commitment to sustainability.
                                                                                        This program aims to plant over 275,000 mangrove trees across 250 hectares, contributing
                                                                                        to climate resilience, coastal protection, and ecosystem restoration. Beyond promoting
                                                                                        environmental and forest conservation, IMPACT also safeguards local biodiversity by
       IMPACT (Indika Energy Mangrove Program in Action)
       Bai Jaya Village, Paser, East Kalimantan
                                                                                        providing vital habitats for various species, including the Bekantan (proboscis monkey,
                                                                                        Nasalis larvatus), an endangered species listed on the IUCN Red List, in Bai Jaya Village.




At Indika Energy, we are committed to navigating the                                                           Indika Energy is moving beyond pledges and promises,
transition toward a sustainable future while strengthening                                                     transitioning into action with initiatives that are reshaping
the foundations that drive long-term progress. Our                                                             the energy landscape. From scaling up our renewable energy
transformative approach is designed not only to enhance                                                        projects to implementing carbon reduction technologies,
industries but also to create lasting, positive impacts on                                                     we are committed to minimizing our environmental
communities. By integrating sustainability into every aspect                                                   footprint. Throughout it all, we are investing in empowering
of our operations, we are making measurable contributions                                                      local communities, ensuring that our progress toward
to environmental, social, and economic development.                                                            sustainability also benefits those who need it most.

As we chart our path toward net-zero emissions, we are focused                                                 Our focus on innovation, along with our drive to integrate
on creating tangible results that reflect our responsibility                                                   sustainability into every facet of our operations, positions Indika
to both the planet and future generations. Through                                                             Energy as a leader in the transition to a sustainable future. By
innovative and impactful strategies, we are accelerating our                                                   combining renewable energy, carbon reduction, and community
journey toward climate-positive outcomes, ensuring that                                                        empowerment, we are not just aiming for net zero, but building
every step we take has a meaningful, long-term effect.                                                         a future where people and the planet thrive together.
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                                     SUSTAI NABI LI TY REP O RT 2 0 2 4




 NAVIGATING THE TRANSITION,
STRENGTHENING FOUNDATIONS
        SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2024




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                                                                                                           SUSTAI NABI LI TY REP O RT 2 0 2 4




                                  LETTER FROM
                                  OUR PRESIDENT DIRECTOR

                                  O U R A C H I E V E M E N T S T H I S Y E A R A R E A T E S TA M E N T TO O U R
                                  FOC U S E D E F FO RT S . T H E S E I N C LU D E I N V E S T M E N T S I N G R E E N
                                  T E C H N O LOG I E S , I N I T I AT I V E S TO R E D U C E E M I S S I O N S , A N D
                                  P R OG R A M S T H AT E N H A N C E E N V I R O N M E N TA L R E S I L I E N C E W H I L E
                                  CO N T R I B U T I N G TO S OC I A L W E L L - B E I N G .




As we reflect on 2024, we are proud to share the progress that           market conditions. Following our March 2024 bond issuance and
Indika Energy has made in advancing our mission to create a              persistently favorable market prices for coal, we recognized the
more sustainable, innovative, and inclusive future for all. This year    need for a recalibration of our mid-term goal and moved quickly
has been marked by significant milestones and challenges that            to adapt. That means that our commitment to reducing reliance
have tested our resolve, proved our adaptability, and reaffirmed         on coal remains as firm as ever, while we have adjusted our target
our commitment to long-term value creation for Indonesia and             timeline for transitioning to non-coal sectors from 2025 to 2028.
beyond.                                                                  This recalibration ensures we have the financial stability necessary
                                                                         as we continue to scale new business initiatives.
COMMITMENT TO SUSTAINABILITY                                             Other challenges we have had to navigate include the growth
Sustainability is a cornerstone of Indika Energy’s strategy, and we      trajectory of the electric vehicle (EV) ecosystem in Indonesia.
remain aligned with Indonesia’s national targets to achieve net-         ALVA, our electric motorcycle subsidiary, is playing a key role in
zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2060. In 2024, we demonstrated          Indonesia’s transition to electric mobility by focusing on factors
leadership in balancing energy security with the clean energy            that influence EV adoption, including pricing strategies, and
transition — a delicate yet critical equilibrium in a rapidly evolving   working towards expanding the charging ecosystem. KALISTA,
global energy landscape.                                                 our subsidiary providing comprehensive support for businesses
                                                                         transitioning to EV solutions, has shown remarkable progress,
Our achievements this year are a testament to our focused efforts.       deploying 60 buses for Medan and 26 buses for Jakarta’s Bus Rapid
These include investments in green technologies, initiatives to          Transit system to bolster urban public transportation. KALISTA’s
reduce emissions, and programs that enhance environmental                commitment extends beyond public transportation, with logistics
resilience while contributing to social well-being. Through these        and mining commercial EV fleets. These buses, along with
actions, we aim to drive meaningful progress toward a cleaner and        KALISTA’s commercial EV fleets, are crucial steps toward reducing
more sustainable future for Indonesia and the world.                     carbon emissions and aligning with Indonesia’s sustainable
                                                                         mobility goals.
A YEAR OF INFLECTIONS …
                                                                         Another initiative where we continued to pursue progress is the
Our mid- and long-term goals have always been clear: to achieve at
                                                                         Masmindo gold mine. Although landslides caused delays in the
least 50% of revenue from our non-coal streams as we transition to
                                                                         Masmindo project, we remain committed to ensuring safety and
a low-carbon business model, and to achieve net-zero emissions by
                                                                         efficiency as we work toward overcoming these challenges.
2050. This year, our business strategy evolved to adapt to dynamic




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                                     I N 2024, W E R E D U C E D S CO P E 1 A N D 2 E M I S S I O N S BY
                                     24%, TO 914,519 TO N S O F CO 2 E Q CO M PA R E D TO T H E
                                     2020 B A S E L I N E K E E P I N G U S O N T R AC K O F O U R 2025
                                     TA R G E T. O U R R E A S S E S S M E N T M A D E T H E S E GOA L S
                                     E V E N M O R E A M B I T I O U S , E X PA N D I N G B O U N DA R I E S TO
                                     I N C LU D E N E W B U S I N E S S E S A N D S T R E N GT H E N I N G
                                     O U R E S G CO M M I T M E N T S FO R G R E AT E R I M PACT.




As we continue to scale our non-coal initiatives, they are             Our IMPACT initiative (Indika Energy Mangrove Program in Action)
proving instrumental in advancing sustainability-focused goals,        is dedicated to environmental conservation, focusing on the
demonstrating our capability to deliver both environmental and         restoration of mangrove ecosystems across 7 villages in Paser, East
social impacts.                                                        Kalimantan. This initiative addresses climate change, supports
                                                                       biodiversity, and provides protection for coastal communities.
                                                                       Until 2024, we successfully planted more than 186,700 mangroves
… AND OF PROGRESS
                                                                       across over 155 hectares. The program not only sequesters carbon
While diversification and divestment reduce carbon intensity,          — approximately 2,533.8 tons of CO2eq annually once mature —
transitioning is not always straightforward when energizing a          but also supports local biodiversity, including migratory birds and
nation. That is why decarbonization remains key. At Indika Energy,     marine life. Beyond environmental benefits, the initiative actively
we continuously refine and innovate decarbonization efforts. We        engages communities, creating opportunities for sustainable
have expanded solar power usage across our operational sites,          livelihoods through ecotourism and mangrove-related activities.
including Interport Business Park, with a capacity of 635.47 GJ,       Our long-term commitment to expanding this program aims to
and consume B35 biofuel, which contains a 35% blend of palm oil        further bolster coastal ecosystem resilience and contribute to
derivative, marking an improvement from the B30 biofuel used           achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.
previously, steadily reducing emissions across operations.
                                                                       In the same spirit of responsible ecosystem stewardship, 2024 saw
We made substantial advances in addressing our largest emission        the continued growth of Indika Nature, our dedicated subsidiary
sources and pushing forward initiatives that positively impact         that advances nature-based solutions such as agroforestry,
communities and ecosystems. Mobile combustion from Kideco’s            forest restoration, carbon offsetting, and biomass production
fleet accounts for 72% of its total emissions. To address this, we     commissioning. These initiatives not only contribute to carbon
initiated trials with electric dump trucks to reduce operational       sequestration but also empower local communities by building
emissions, expecting to lower operational emissions by more            alternative livelihoods through the sustainable use of non-timber
than 20% compared to current levels. A shift to the cleaner-           forest products. On biomass production, in particular, Indika
burning B35 biodiesel across our heavy equipment fleet yielded         Nature is leveraging genome sequencing and traceability systems
even more progress on reducing emissions. Elsewhere across the         to enhance wood pellet output for export, supporting renewable
Group, efforts to support EV adoption were strengthened through        energy solutions around the world and sustainable forestry
ALVA and KALISTA, with both of these EV subsidiaries expanding         practices at home.
their operations through partnerships, fleet enhancements, and
innovative solutions.                                                  Childhood stunting was an issue that gained prominence during
                                                                       the 2024 presidential election and later served as the driving force
In 2024, we reduced Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 24%, to 914,519         behind the new government’s school meals program. At Indika
tons of CO2eq compared to the 2020 baseline keeping us on track        Energy Group, tackling stunting is a mission we have waged for
of our 2025 target. Our reassessment made these goals even more        years, particularly in Paser Regency, East Kalimantan, in an effort
ambitious, expanding boundaries to include new businesses              to support the government’s campaign of bringing the childhood
and strengthening our ESG commitments for greater impact.              stunting rate to under 14% by the end of 2024. Through our
Beyond decarbonization, we are also integrating our social             CANTING (Cegah dan Tangani Stunting) program, we targeted
programs to drive holistic, long-term sustainability, ensuring         14 villages with a series of initiatives, including awareness
that our environmental progress goes hand in hand with positive        programs, upskill training for more than 300 local health cadres,
community outcomes.                                                    and nutritional support for affected children. These interventions
                                                                       led to a reduction in stunting prevalence from 18.29% to 8.82%
                                                                       aligning with Indonesia’s goal to reduce stunting to 14% by 2024.



P T I N D I K A E N E R GY T B K .
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                                                                                                           SUSTAI NABI LI TY REP O RT 2 0 2 4




DELIVERING VALUE                                                         WE ARE NOT DONE YET
At the core of our achievements is the dedication of our workforce.      Sustainability is not merely a goal but an ongoing journey that
Our 3,864 employees of Indika Energy Group exemplify our values          requires collaboration, innovation, and unwavering commitment.
of unity, integrity, excellence, agility, and social responsibility.     Together, we are building a future that balances economic growth
These values guide every decision, ensuring that we not only             with environmental stewardship and social equity.
deliver operational excellence but also contribute meaningfully to
the communities and environments we serve.                               As we look ahead, we remain optimistic and resolute in our
                                                                         determination to drive meaningful change for Indonesia and
Safety, our non-negotiable priority, has been a focal point this year.   the world. Indika Energy is committed to leaving a legacy of
We are deeply saddened to report the loss of one of our employees        sustainability and progress for generations to come.
in a work-related accident at our operations during 2024 — a
somber reminder of the importance of safety in all aspects               To our employees, partners, and stakeholders: thank you for your
of our work. In response, we have launched comprehensive                 invaluable contributions and trust in Indika Energy’s mission. It is
investigations, reinforced safety protocols, and enhanced training       through your tireless dedication that we have come so far in such
programs to build a zero-harm culture across our operations.             a short time. And as we eye the journey still to come, I know and I
                                                                         trust that together we can rededicate ourselves to this most noble
To ensure we remain agile and effective, we conducted a                  of missions.
comprehensive review of our Standard Operating Procedures
(SOPs) in 2024, aligning them with evolving business needs and
the highest industry standards. This proactive approach reflects
our commitment to excellence and ensures we consistently meet            M. Arsjad Rasjid P. M.
the demands of a changing world.                                         President Director




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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Letter from our President Director	                                                                 5

Integrating ESG Excellence and Financial Strength	                                                 9
    2024 Sustainability performance and key highlights 	                                          10
    2024 Financial highlights and key highlights 	                                                 14
    Advancing economic growth and sustainable communities	                                         14

Chapter 1: Our Sustainability Framework and Pathway to Net Zero	                                   19
    About this report and our data boundaries	                                                     21
    Reporting timeline and standards	                                                              21
    Our standards and policies	                                                                    21
    External assurance	                                                                           22
    Engaging stakeholders in our sustainability efforts	                                          22
    Materiality topics for sustainability reporting 	                                             22
    Restatement of information	                                                                    31

Chapter 2: Sustainability at Indika Energy	                                                        35
    Living by our values	                                                                         39
    Sustainability at the core	                                                                   39
    Our portfolio	                                                                                45
    Building resilience by aligning our portfolio with robust risk management 	                   49
    Embedding sustainability into our activities	                                                  55
    Aligning with SDGs and external commitments: A collective effort toward sustainable impact	    61

Chapter 3: Driving the Transition to Net Zero with Innovation and Climate Action	                 67
    Shifting from traditional energy sources to cleaner, more sustainable alternatives	           69
    Providing carbon-free power	                                                                   75
    Pathway to balancing environmental impact, economic growth, and community prosperity	          77
    Driving climate action at Indika Energy	                                                       81
    Reducing greenhouse gas emissions	                                                            83
    Innovation and resilience	                                                                    87
    Integrating sustainability across the Indika Energy Group	                                    89

Chapter 4: Environmental Stewardship: Respecting and Preserving Nature 	                          93
    Our approach of respecting nature	                                                            95
    Protecting biodiversity and ecosystems	                                                       97
    Conserving water resources	                                                                   103
    Managing waste through circular economic practices	                                           105
    Improving air quality	                                                                        107




P T I N D I K A E N E R GY T B K .
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Chapter 5: Social Impact: Empowering Communities and Powering Lives	                                    113
   Empowering our people for a sustainable future	                                                      115
   Industrial Relations: Building a workforce for energy transition	                                    117
   Embedding diversity, equity, and inclusion in our culture	                                           119
   Talent acquisition and retention	                                                                    123
   Developing the right skills for a sustainable future	                                                127
   Ensuring safety	                                                                                     131
   Sustainable supply chain	                                                                            135
   Human rights and grievance mechanism	                                                                137
   Respecting indigenous heritage and sustainability	                                                  139
   Energizing Indonesia	                                                                                141

Chapter 6: Governance: Ensuring Integrity and Accountability	                                           155
   Corporate governance: Upholding integrity and transparency	                                          157
   Business ethics: Driving ethical practices in every action	                                         163

Additional Information	                                                                                168
   BOC BOD statement                                                                                   167
   Assurance statement	                                                                                168
   Glossary	                                                                                            172
   Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Content Index	                                                     175
   World Economic Forum Stakeholder Capitalism Metric (WEF SCM) Index	                                 185
   United Nations of Global Compact (UNGC) Index	                                                      186
   Appendix 	                                                                                          187
   Contact us	                                                                                         200




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Indika Nature manages over 82,000 hectares of land, with the potential
to absorb up to 8 million tons of CO2eq in the next 10 years
—supporting long-term climate and ecosystem resilience.
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                                                                                                                           SUSTAI NABI LI TY REP O RT 2 0 2 4




                             INTEGRATING ESG EXCELLENCE
                             AND FINANCIAL STRENGTH




In 2024, Indika Energy Group stayed true to its mission of making            In 2024, Indika Energy Group continued its commitment to
sustainability a core part of everything we do. By taking meaningful         embedding sustainability at the core of its business operations,
steps across our Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG)                  demonstrating measurable progress across Environmental, Social,
efforts, we made real progress that we are proud to share. Whether           and Governance (ESG) pillars. Through strategic initiatives, robust
it was through forward-thinking initiatives, strong financial                financial performance, and alignment with global standards,
performance, or aligning with global sustainability standards,               we reinforced our role as a catalyst for sustainable growth in
we strengthened our role as a driving force for positive change in           Indonesia and beyond. [GRI 2-6, 201-1, 2-27]
Indonesia and beyond. [GRI 3-3, 2-27]
                                                                             This aligns with our carbon footprint mapping across the
                                                                             value chain and business processes, ensuring we have a clear
                                                                             understanding of where to direct our efforts, which will guide our
                                                                             pathway to net zero. [GRI 305-1]



                                     SCOPE 1&2 GHG EMISSIONS PROJECTIONS
                                     in kt CO2eq                                                                               Historical scope 1&2 emissions
                                     1,203 1,201                                                                               Projection of scope 1&2 emissions
                                                 1,161                                                                         Carbon offsets (Illustrative)
                                                       1,030 915 2025 Target                                2030 Target
                                                                                                                               Path to net-zero emissions by 2050


   INDIKA ENERGY
                                                                 903 ktCO2eq
                                                                                                            806 ktCO2eq

   NET-ZERO                                                                        By 2025,

   ROADMAP
                                                                                   we will reduce
                                                                                   our emissions        By 2030,
                                                                                   by 25%                 we will                             2050 Ambition
                                                                                                          reduce                             Net-Zero Emissions
                                                                                                    our emissions
                                                                                                         by 33%


                                     2020    2021    2022    2023    2024   2025                                    2030
                                                                                                                                                      2050
   Emissions in 2024
                                     BUILDING FOUNDATION                    STRENGTHENING PRACTICES                          ACCELERATING GROWTH
   Scope 1&2 GHG Emissions
   (kt CO2eq)                            Supporting energy                    Reducing carbon footprint of                   We cater the nation’s strategic
   915                                   transition                           our operations                                 necessities to enable
   2020 (baseline) 1,203                   Investing in low-carbon              Implementing digital                         sustainable development while
                                           economy                              technology in mining                         taking care for the environment
                                                                                operations                                   and making positive di�ference
                                            Divesting coal-related                                                           to the society
   Scope 1&2 GHG Emissions
   Intensity                                assets                              Investing in EVs and
   (ton CO2eq / ton coal                                                        electrification of equipment                  BY 2050, WE EXPECT TO BE

                                                                                                                             NET ZERO
   production)                           Partnering to reduce the
   0.029                                 carbon footprint across
                                         our value chains
                                                                                Installing solar PV and
                                                                                battery storage system
   2020 (baseline) 0.033
                                           Measuring scope 3
                                           emissions                            Adopting the use of B40
                                                                                diesel
                                            Developing carbon
                                            reduction program with              Conducting reclamation
                                            contractors




                                                                                                                                                          9
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 2024 ESG PERFORMANCE
 We hit important milestones in 2024 in reducing carbon                                                 On the social front, we invested IDR 71.99 billion in community
 emissions, growing our renewable energy adoption, and                                                  development programs that improved access to education,
 protecting biodiversity. From expanding electric vehicle use in                                        healthcare, and economic opportunities. Our efforts to create
 our operations, advancing electric mobility solutions through                                          jobs, provide skills training, and prioritize local hiring emphasized
 KALISTA, and boosting biomass production with Indika Nature,                                           diversity and long-term empowerment for the communities we
 we are making solid progress toward a greener energy future. [GRI                                      serve. [GRI 413-1, 203-2, 404-2]
 305-5, 302-1, 302-4,304-2]
                                                                                                        We also kept transparency and accountability at the heart of our
                                                                                                        governance, and strengthening our systems to meet ESG best
                                                                                                        practices and stakeholder expectations. [GRI 201-1, 2-23, 2-27].


ENVIRONMENTAL

 SCOPE 1                                                          SCOPE 1
 AND 2 EMISSIONS                                                  AND 2 EMISSIONS INTENSITY

 24.00%                             relative to 2020 baseline     52.84%                           relative to 2020 baseline          13.58%                           relative to 2020 baseline
 Target: Reduce scope 1 and 2                                    Target: Reduce scope 1 and 2                                        Target: Reduce scope 1 and 2
 emissions by 25% in 2025 and by 33%                             emissions intensity per revenue by 50%                              emissions intensity per ton coal
 in 2030                                                         in 2025 and by 55% in 2030                                          production by 10% in 2025 and by 25%
                                                                                                                                     in 2030


  SCOPE 1 AND 2 EMISSIONS                                         SCOPE 1 AND 2 EMISSIONS INTENSITY                                 SCOPE 1 AND 2 EMISSIONS INTENSITY
  (TONCO2EQ)                                                      PER REVENUE                                                       PER TON COAL PRODUCTION
                                                                  (TONCO2EQ/USD MILLION REVENUE)                                    (TONCO2EQ/TON COAL PRODUCTION)


                          11.21%                                                          10.58%                                                           8.00%
                  Graphic of 3 years performance:                                 Graphic of 3 years performance:                                  Graphic of 3 years performance:
2024 2023 2022




                                                                2024 2023 2022




                                                                                                                                  2024 2023 2022




                              914,519                11.21%                                                374      10.58%                                        0.029               8.00%

                              1,030,009              11.26%                                             338         23.36%                                             0.031          6.90%
                                                                                                                                                                            1,863,524
                                    1,160,762                                                    274                                                              0.029



  ENERGY                                                                                                                           WASTE
  MANAGEMENT                                                                                                                       MANAGEMENT

  34.02%                                                                                                                           58.74%
  Target: Increase % renewable energy                                                                                              Target: Divert 40% of waste from
  share in the energy consumption mix to                                                                                           landfill by 2025 and 45% by 2030
  30% by 2025 and to 35% by 2030


   ENERGY CONSUMPTION                                              RENEWABLE ENERGY SHARE                                           WASTE DIVERTED
   (GIGAJOULE)                                                     (%)                                                              (%)



                          7.28%                                                           1.93%                                                            26.88%
                  Graphic of 3 years performance:                                 Graphic of 3 years performance:                                  Graphic of 3 years performance:
 2024 2023 2022




                                                                 2024 2023 2022




                                                                                                                                  2024 2023 2022




                           13,717,269                 7.28%                                              34.02        1.93%                                              58.74           26.88%

                              14,794,645              4.01%                                            33.37         15.45%                                      46.30           6.12%


                                   15,413,456                                                  27.75                                                           43.62




   P T I N D I K A E N E R GY T B K .
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 WATER                                                                                                                      LAND AND
 MANAGEMENT                                                                                                                 BIODIVERSITY
 61.78%                            relative to 2020 baseline                                                                15.49%
 Target: Reduce water withdrawal                                                                                            Target: Increase land reclamation area
 intensity per revenue by 30% by 2025                                                                                       by 20% by 2025
 and by 32% by 2030

                                                                                                                             relative to 2020 baseline

  WATER WITHDRAWAL                                               WATER WITHDRAWAL INTENSITY                                  LAND RECLAMATION
  (ML)                                                           (ML/USD MILLION REVENUE)                                    (HECTARE)



                         28.27%                                                         10.80%                                                      5,234.48
                 Graphic of 3 years performance:                                Graphic of 3 years performance:                             Graphic of 3 years performance:
2024 2023 2022




                                                               2024 2023 2022




                                                                                                                           2024 2023 2022
                   2,029.77                         28.27%                                  0.830                 10.80%                                   5,234.48

                        2,829.71                    42.20%                                       0.930            18.42%                                      5,879.42

                                    4,896.11                                                              1.140                                              5,655.42



SOCIAL

 LOCAL
 COMMUNITIES

 2.97%
 Target: 1% EBIT spent on community
 development every year



  COMMUNITY INVESTMENT SPENDING                                  COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
  (% OF EBIT)                                                    (LIVES IMPACTED)



                         2.97%                                                          394,165
                 Graphic of 3 years performance:                                Graphic of 3 years performance:
2024 2023 2022




                                                               2024 2023 2022




                                       2.97                                                     394,165

                         1.45                                                                    400,533

                 0.38                                                                 265,318




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                               HEALTH
                               AND SAFETY

                               One employee fatality
                               zero contractor fatality
                               Target: Zero fatalities every year for
                               employees and contractors


                                EMPLOYEE FATALITIES AT MANAGED                             CONTRACTOR FATALITIES AT MANAGED
                                OPERATIONS                                                 OPERATIONS
                                (LIVES)                                                    (LIVES)


                                                       1 fatality                                                 0 fatality
                                               Graphic of 3 years performance:                            Graphic of 3 years performance:
                              2024 2023 2022




                                                                                         2024 2023 2022




                                                1                                                          0

                                                0                                                          2

                                                0                                                          1




                               DIVERSITY
                               AND INCLUSION

                               20.19%                                                     11.19%
                               Target: 20% women in workforce                             Target: 15% women in senior
                               by 2025 and 25% by 2030                                    management by 2025 and 20% by 2030



                                WOMEN IN WORKFORCE                                         WOMEN IN SENIOR MANAGEMENT
                                (%)                                                        (%)



                                                       7.66%                                                      4.21%
                                               Graphic of 3 years performance:                            Graphic of 3 years performance:
                              2024 2023 2022




                                                                                         2024 2023 2022




                                                              20.19              7.66%                                  11.19               4.21%

                                                             18.75               1.73%                                    11.68             16.39%


                                                              19.08                                                             13.97




P T I N D I K A E N E R GY T B K .
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                                                                                                                   SUSTAI NABI LI TY REP O RT 2 0 2 4




GOVERNANCE
                                                                                                            CORPORATE
BUSINESS ETHICS                                                                                             GOVERNANCE
                                                                                                            Currently in progress to be
100%                                                    96.70%                                              communicated across
                                                                                                            all business units.
Target: 80% of employees attend the                     Target: 100% of board members attend
code of business conduct (COBC)                         code of business conduct (COBC)                     Target: 30% (by weight) of board &
training by 2025 and 100% by 2030                       training by 2025 and 2030                           senior management evaluation KPIs
                                                                                                            tied to ESG topics by 2025

 NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES ATTEND                             NUMBER OF BOARD MEMBERS ATTEND
 COBC TRAINING                                          COBC TRAINING
 (%)                                                    (%)


                    100%                                                   96.70%
            Graphic of 3 years performance:                        Graphic of 3 years performance:
2024 2023




                                                       2024 2023




                           3,864               100%                                88            96.70%

                          2,070               57.83%                                    86           100%




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2024 FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE                                                                                    ECONOMIC VALUE GENERATED AND DISTRIBUTED
Amid evolving market challenges, Indika Energy Group achieved                                                 In 2024, Indika Energy Group delivered a net profit of USD 10.1
a net profit of USD 10.1 million in 2024, highlighting the resilience                                         million, reflecting the resilience of our operations. The economic
of our diversified portfolio. This performance allowed us to                                                  value generated was responsibly shared across stakeholders, with
reinvest in sustainability programs and innovation, driving long-                                             a focus on employment, procurement, and tax contributions, all
term value for all stakeholders. Through these efforts, Indika                                                of which align with Indonesia’s national development goals. [GRI
Energy continues to demonstrate that sustainability and financial                                             201-1]
performance go hand in hand, proving that we can deliver results
while building a better future. [GRI 201-1]                                                                   We contributed USD 607.1 million in taxes and royalties,
                                                                                                              supporting state financing and infrastructure development.


    REVENUE                                                           OPERATING COST (GENERAL                                            GROSS PROFIT
    (USD MILLION)                                                     AND ADMIN EXPENSE)                                                 (USD MILLION)
                                                                      (USD MILLION)


                             19.17%                                                          27.18%                                                              39.73%
                   Graphic of 3 years performance:                                   Graphic of 3 years performance:                                    Graphic of 3 years performance:
  2024 2023 2022




                                                                    2024 2023 2022




                                                                                                                                       2024 2023 2022
                        2,446.68                         19.17%                            174.60                       27.18%                          332.69                            39.73%

                             3,026.84                   30.18%                                      239.78              0.39%                               551.98                        61.95%

                                      4,334.91                                                               240.73                                                      1,450.81



    CORE PROFIT                                                       ADJUSTED EBITDA                                                    NET PROFIT
    (USD MILLION)                                                     (USD MILLION)                                                      (USD MILLION)



                             86.11%                                                          34.64%                                                              91.58%
                   Graphic of 3 years performance:                                   Graphic of 3 years performance:                                    Graphic of 3 years performance:
  2024 2023 2022




                                                                    2024 2023 2022




                                                                                                                                       2024 2023 2022




                     20.26                              86.11%                             258.27                      34.64%                            10.08                            91.58%

                             145.83                     72.02%                                395.13                   69.59%                           119.68                            73.56%

                                        521.20                                                         1,299.19                                                           452.68

                   *) Core profit is defined as the current year's
                   profit attributable to the owners of the
                   company, excluding (1) amortization of
                   intangible assets arising from the acquisition
                   of subsidiaries, (2) gains and losses on
                   investment and divestment of subsidiaries,
                   and (3) unrealized gains or losses on
                   investments made by Indika Energy Group.




ADVANCING ECONOMIC GROWTH AND                                                                                 This includes payments such as employee income tax, corporate
SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES                                                                                       income tax, value-added tax, royalties, and land & building tax,
                                                                                                              as well as accurate and timely regulatory submissions [GRI 207-1].
At Indika Energy Group, the energy we produce fuels Indonesia’s
economic growth and improves the lives of its people. By powering                                             Notably, while the government offers subsidies to encourage the
industries and communities, our work contributes meaningfully                                                 adoption of electric vehicles (EVs), including ALVA motorcycles,
to economic and social well-being, both nationally and locally.                                               Indika Energy does not receive direct financial assistance under
Whether through job creation, procurement, taxes, or community                                                this scheme [GRI 201-4].
initiatives, we strive to generate lasting value across our operations
and along our value chain. Our approach emphasizes building
self-reliant, resilient and diversified local economies ensuring that                                         INDIRECT ECONOMIC IMPACTS
communities can continue to thrive even as market conditions
                                                                                                              EMPLOYMENT
change and evolve.
                                                                                                              Job creation is central to our economic impact. In 2024, we directly
                                                                                                              and indirectly employed 3,864 individuals, with 26.89% of our
                                                                                                              workforce hired locally. We partnered with local governments,




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                                                                                                          SUSTAI NABI LI TY REP O RT 2 0 2 4




education authorities, and community representatives to                 INDIKA ENERGY’S GLOBAL COMMITMENT TO
offer skill development programs, apprenticeships, and other            SUSTAINABILITY: ADVANCING CLIMATE ACTION
education initiatives. These efforts not only address skills gaps but   THROUGH COLLABORATION
also empower individuals, generate tax revenues, and promote            Indika Energy continues to play a leading role in domestic,
social and economic mobility. [202-2, 404-2]                            regional, and international forums, driving the conversation on
                                                                        sustainability and energy transition. In 2024, we actively engaged
LOCAL PROCUREMENT                                                       in key global summits, reinforcing our commitment to achieving
We prioritize working with local suppliers to bolster local             net-zero emissions by 2050 while fostering partnerships for
economies, reduce costs, and create job opportunities. In areas         sustainable solutions.
where local businesses face challenges, we provide business
                                                                        At COP29 held in Baku, Azerbaijan, from 11th to 22nd November
training and mentorship to help them grow, meet ESG standards,
                                                                        2024, Indika Energy and Indika Nature underscored their
and become competitive. This approach not only strengthens
                                                                        dedication to tackling climate change by promoting nature-
local businesses and economies but also aligns with government
                                                                        based solutions and renewable energy investments. This global
developmental objectives. [204-1]
                                                                        platform provided an opportunity to exchange insights on climate
                                                                        initiatives, expand networks with international stakeholders, and
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT                                                   explore potential collaborations in the sustainable energy sector.
Our community development programs are designed to build
                                                                        As part of the Indonesian Delegation, Indika Energy and Indika
self-reliant and prosperous communities. In 2024, we invested
                                                                        Nature contributed to the Indonesia Pavilion, leading discussions
over IDR 71.99 billion in initiatives that promote improved access
                                                                        and showcasing initiatives aligned with national sustainability
to education, healthcare, and environmental conservation.
                                                                        goals. A key highlight was the CEO Climate Talks, led by Indonesia’s
Additionally, we helped enhance financial independence by
                                                                        Ministry of Environment and Forestry, where Retina Rosabai,
offering skills training and creating new business opportunities
                                                                        Director and Group Chief Financial Officer of Indika Energy, spoke
for local communities [GRI 203-2].
                                                                        on “Enhancing Ambition on Renewable Energy.” In her session,
                                                                        “Navigating the Uncharted Path Towards Sustainability,” Retina
INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT                                              outlined Indika Energy’s strategic framework, “We embrace a 3D
Operating in remote regions allows us to leave a lasting                approach—Diversification, Divestment, and Decarbonization—
positive impact by improving local infrastructure. In 2024, we          to shape Indika Energy’s future. This involves divesting from
upgraded access to clean water, roads, bridges, and electricity,        coal-related assets, expanding into renewable energy through
benefiting local communities. These investments in physical             ventures like Indika Nature, and committing to decarbonization
and social infrastructure directly enhance the quality of life and      to achieve net-zero by 2050.”
create pathways to long-term growth and poverty eradication.
Recognizing the importance of sustainable transportation, we are
also actively supporting Indonesia’s electric vehicle transition. Our
contributions to developing the EV ecosystem include establishing
charging stations [GRI 203-2].


MARKET CONTRIBUTION
Through our subsidiary, Kideco Jaya Agung, we contributed to
Indonesia’s energy security by producing 30.73 million metric
tons of coal in 2024. We surpassed the 25% Domestic Market
Obligation (DMO), allocating 35.74% of our production for the           Indika Nature also took center stage in the “Harmonizing the
domestic market. Additionally, our exports to countries such as         Power of Nature and Tech: Forest Management Meets BECCS
China, South Korea and Japan reinforced our role as a trusted and       in Climate Action” session. Leonardus Herwindo, CEO of Indika
reliable energy supplier, helping maintain energy stability in the      Nature, presented “Innovating Beyond Biomass: Indika Nature’s
region [GRI 2-6, 201-2].                                                Role in Indonesia’s Renewable Future.” He highlighted the
                                                                        company’s sustainable wood pellet production through its Energy
LOOKING AHEAD                                                           Plantation business. “By producing wood pellets sustainably, we
At Indika Energy Group, we are committed to creating shared             strive to support decarbonization and reduce emissions. We aspire
value for all stakeholders by balancing economic performance            to foster collaboration among all stakeholders to drive the growth
with sustainability. As we continue to focus on renewable energy,       of the green business sector in Indonesia, laying the foundation
innovative solutions like electric vehicles, and building community     for a brighter future for future generations.” [GRI2-17]
resilience, we aim to lead Indonesia’s transition to a sustainable      Indika Energy Group participation in COP29 not only reaffirmed
future. By empowering people and investing in local economies,          their commitment to sustainability but also opened doors for
we are shaping a better tomorrow for the communities we serve           innovation and cross-sector collaboration. Through concrete
and the world at large. [3-3]                                           actions and a shared vision, Indika Energy Group remains at the
                                                                        forefront of global climate solutions, working towards a greener,
                                                                        more sustainable, and inclusive future.



                                                                                                                               15
Page 18
EMITS and Interport installed a 635.47 GJ solar PV system at Interport Business Park,
reinforcing our commitment to clean energy and sustainability.
Page 19

          
Page 20

          
Page 21
CHAPTER 1


OUR SUSTAINABILITY
FRAMEWORK AND
PATHWAY TO NET ZERO
Page 22

          
Page 23
                                                                                                      SUSTAI NABI LI TY REP O RT 2 0 2 4




                               ABOUT THIS REPORT
                               AND OUR DATA BOUNDARIES


                               AT I N D I K A E N E R GY G R O U P, W E U N D E R S TA N D T H AT LO N G -T E R M
                               BUSINESS SUCCESS IS ABOUT MORE THAN JUST FINANCIAL
                               R E S U LT S — I T I S A B O U T T H E P O S I T I V E A N D L A S T I N G I M PACT W E
                               C R E AT E FO R T H E E N V I R O N M E N T, S OC I E T Y, A N D GOV E R N A N C E .
                               T H E S E E N V I R O N M E N TA L , S OC I A L , A N D G OV E R N A N C E ( E S G )
                               P R I O R I T I E S FO R M T H E FO U N DAT I O N O F O U R S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y
                               J O U R N E Y. T H AT I S W H Y W E A R E D E D I CAT E D TO P R OV I D I N G
                               A T R A N S PA R E N T A N D D E TA I L E D AC CO U N T O F O U R E S G
                               CO M M I T M E N T S A N D P R OG R E S S I N T H I S A N N U A L S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y
                               R E P O RT. [ G R I 2-3]




Through this report, we focus on the ESG topics most relevant       REPORTING TIMELINE AND STANDARDS
to Indika Energy Group, carefully identified through extensive      Unless otherwise stated, the ESG disclosures contained in this
consultations with our internal teams and external stakeholders.    report pertain to the period from 1 January to 31 December 2024.
By doing so, we aim to align our efforts with the expectations of   Where relevant, we have supplemented the data and information
those we serve while contributing to a more sustainable future.     for 2023 to provide more context. We are committed to publishing
[GRI 3-1, 3-2]                                                      our Sustainability Report on an annual basis. [GRI 2-3]
Unless otherwise stated, the financial and non-financial data
presented in this report—covering environmental, social,            OUR STANDARDS AND POLICIES
and governance aspects—are sourced from Indika Energy               This Sustainability Report was prepared in accordance with
subsidiaries in which we hold more than 50% ownership and have      POJK No. 51/POJK.03/2017, the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)
management control. [GRI 2-2] These subsidiaries include:           2021 [GRI 1] and Core Metrics of the WEF Stakeholder Capitalism
                                                                    Metrics. The content of this Report is also aligned with the United
    ⚫   PT Kideco Jaya Agung (Kideco)
                                                                    Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Ten
    ⚫   PT Indika Indonesia Resources (IIR)                         Principles of the United Nations Global Compact (UNGC).
    ⚫   PT Tripatra Engineering and PT Tripatra Engineers and
        Constructors (Tripatra)                                     Indika Energy is a signatory to the principles of the United Nations
                                                                    Global Compact (UNGC), and this Sustainability Report outlines
    ⚫   PT Interport Mandiri Utama (Interport)
                                                                    our support for its development objectives and our work on
    ⚫   PT Masmindo Dwi Area (Masmindo)                             implementing the UNGC’s 10 principles. [GRI 102-12]
    ⚫   PT Mekko Metal Mining (Mekko)
                                                                    At the start of 2022, we committed to incorporating the World
    ⚫   PT Indika Multi Properti (Indika Nature)
                                                                    Economic Forum (WEF) Stakeholder Capitalism Metrics (SCM)
    ⚫   PT Ilectra Motor Group (ALVA)                               into our ESG reporting, demonstrating our endeavors to increase
    ⚫   PT Kalista Nusa Armada (KALISTA)                            transparency and accountability. [GRI 102-13]
    ⚫   PT Energi Makmur Buana (INVI)
    ⚫   PT Xapiens Teknologi Indonesia (Xapiens)




                                                                                                                           21
Page 24
            22




EXTERNAL ASSURANCE                                                      ⚫   Dependency: Individuals or groups that depend on our
We have engaged SGS Indonesia which has independently                       activities, either directly or indirectly.
assured this Sustainability Report’s GRI compliance. The details        ⚫   Responsibility: Individuals or groups to whom we have
of assurance engagement can be found in the Independent                     legal, commercial, or ethical obligations.
Assurance Report on page 168. [GRI 2-5]                                 ⚫   Tension: Stakeholders who need immediate attention
                                                                            related to social, economic, or environmental matters.
ENGAGING STAKEHOLDERS IN OUR                                            ⚫   Influence: Individuals or groups that shape our strategies,
SUSTAINABILITY EFFORTS                                                      policies, or influence other stakeholders.
As a global company, we work closely with a diverse range of            ⚫   Diverse perspectives: Groups or individuals with differing
partners and stakeholders. Our methods and frequency of                     views that can lead to new actions or influence outcomes.
engagement vary to suit different needs and contexts, using         The following table provides an overview of our partner and
both formal and informal channels to understand diverse views       stakeholder groups, their range of interests and how we engage
and gather valuable insights. We engage at all levels—local,        with them.
national, regional, and international—through various activities,
including multi-stakeholder discussions. Stakeholder feedback       We value your input and encourage you to share your comments
is an important part of our decision-making, helping us improve     or questions about this report and our sustainability efforts.
how we operate and the results that we deliver. By fostering        Please feel free to contact us at sustainability@indikaenergy.co.id.
transparent and constructive relationships, we aim to strengthen    [GRI 2-3]
our performance and create a positive impact both locally and
globally. [GRI 2-26]
                                                                    MATERIALITY TOPICS FOR SUSTAINABILITY
In line with the 2015 AA1000 Stakeholder Engagement Standard,       REPORTING
we categorize our stakeholders into five groups: [GRI 2-29]
                                                                    ANNUAL SUSTAINABILITY MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT


                                                                                                      COMMUNICATIONS
 STAKEHOLDER                         INTEREST                       HOW WE ENGAGE
                                                                                                      FREQUENCY

 Customers

 A broad customer                    Sales agreements, product      Regular engagement                Ad hoc meetings
 base, geographically                quality, performance           according to commodity,           Quarterly company updates
 dispersed across multiple           and price, environmental       sector and geography to           Annual reports.
 commodities.                        laws and regulations,          understand our customers’
                                     sustainability metrics and     needs and determine the
 Customers are crucial for our       performance, alignment         optimal product placement;
 business success, driving           with regional regulations.     participation in relevant
 revenue, and shaping                                               industry associations
 our product offering and                                           and conferences and
 sustainability performance.                                        establishing partnerships
                                                                    and collaboration in areas
                                                                    of mutual interest, such as
                                                                    supply chain innovation
                                                                    and sustainability.




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                                                                                                 COMMUNICATIONS
STAKEHOLDER                     INTEREST                        HOW WE ENGAGE
                                                                                                 FREQUENCY

Employees

Our global workforce has        Group financial and             Regular communication            Quarterly townhall meetings
more than 3.800 employees       sustainability performance,     through tailored internal        Biweekly magazine
and contractors.                health and safety, our work     channels, which include          Quarterly IEG CEO lunch
                                with communities, working       our intranet, email and          Biannual leaders’ insight
Employees are the               conditions, mental health       newsletters, town hall           Annual leadership summit
backbone of our                 and wellbeing, inclusion        meetings, safety talks, field    Annual reports
operations, contributing to     and diversity, development      leadership activities, ongoing   Ad hoc meetings and
productivity, innovation, and   opportunities, proposed         dialogue between leaders and     socialization.
organizational culture. Their   changes to our operated         teams, as well engagement
well-being, development, and    assets or practices.            and perception surveys.
engagement are essential
for long-term success.


Governments where
we operate

National, regional or state     Fiscal and tax arrangements,    Direct Group engagement          Ad hoc meetings
level and local governments     global trade systems, labour    at all levels of government,     Regular meetings
in the countries where          relations and employment        as well as participation in      Quarterly company updates
we have a presence.             practices, supplier payment     industry associations where      Corporate disclosure
                                arrangements, environmental     relevant to national (or         Annual reports.
Governments shape               laws, regulations and project   international), regional/
regulatory frameworks           approvals, mineral royalties,   state or local issues.
that directly impact            local infrastructure and
our operations, tax             community wellbeing.
obligations, compliance,
and community relations.


Indigenous peoples

A broad spectrum of             Environmental, social and       Consultation, negotiation        Ad hoc meetings
Indigenous representatives      cultural impacts associated     and agreement making             Regular discussion forum .
including, community            with our operated assets,       processes, community
leaders and members,            cultural heritage, human        engagement, work and local
traditional owners and          rights, opportunities for       supply opportunities, social
representative bodies.          social investment, local        investment, preserving
                                employment, local suppliers     cultural heritage, targeted
Indigenous people are           and business creation,          communications, community
key stakeholders in the         improved community              perception surveys.
communities where we            engagement mechanisms and
operate. Respecting their       environmental performance.
rights and cultures ensures
positive community
relationships and supports
sustainable development.




                                                                                                                      23
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            24




                                                                                                       COMMUNICATIONS
 STAKEHOLDER                         INTEREST                         HOW WE ENGAGE
                                                                                                       FREQUENCY

 Industry peers and
 associations

 Commodity-specific                  Diverse range of issues          Representation on specific       Ad hoc meetings
 associations, as well as            associated with the              committees and engagement        Quarterly company updates
 sector-specific associations        resources sector or specific     on specific projects with        Annual reports.
 at regional, national and           commodities; issues including    industry associations,
 international levels.               the environment, health and      to develop guidelines,
                                     safety, communities, skills      standards and programs,
 Industry peers and                  and training for employees,      agree advocacy priorities
 associations help Indika            economic policy and              and share best practice.
 Energy stay aligned with            sustainability management
 industry standards, regulatory      and performance.
 changes, and best practices.
 Collaboration within the
 sector strengthens collective
 sustainability efforts.


 Investment community

 Debt and equity analysts,           Alignment of our performance     Regular communication            Ad hoc meetings
 ESG analysts and corporate          with shareholder interests,      through analyst briefings        Regular meetings and
 governance analysts.                including good financial         on key issues, exchange          discussion forum
                                     returns, strong governance       releases, sharing Group          Quarterly company updates
 The investment community’s          and expectations of              publications, such as Annual     Corporate disclosure
 confidence in our financial         strong performance and           Reports and company              Annual reports.
 performance and ESG efforts         management of financial          presentation updates,
 is critical for accessing           and non-financial risk.          participation in external
 capital and ensuring                                                 benchmarking activities.
 shareholder value.


 Labor unions

 Labor unions represented            Workers’ rights and              Direct communication as          Ad hoc meetings
 many of our operated assets.        interests, freedom of            required, respecting the right   Regular discussion forum .
                                     association and collective       to freedom of association.
 Labor unions are important for      bargaining, health and safety,
 ensuring that our workforce’s       remuneration, working
 rights and interests are            hours, roster arrangements
 protected, which contributes        and risk management.
 to positive industrial relations
 and workplace safety.




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                                                                                                    COMMUNICATIONS
STAKEHOLDER                      INTEREST                          HOW WE ENGAGE
                                                                                                    FREQUENCY

Local communities

A broad spectrum of              Environmental, economic           Community consultation,          Ad hoc meetings
local communities with           and social impacts                engagement and                   Regular meetings and
interests and concerns.          associated with our operated      participation in Indika Energy   discussion forum.
                                 assets, opportunities             Group activities, work and
Local communities are vital      for social investment,            local supply opportunities,
stakeholders as their well-      local employment, local           social investment, targeted
being and support ensure         supplier and business             communications, community
the success of our projects.     creation, support for social      perception surveys.
We aim to make positive          infrastructure and programs,
contributions to their social    improved community
and environmental needs.         engagement mechanisms and
                                 environmental performance.


Media

Representatives from             Broad range of issues             Media releases, briefings,       Annual public expose
print, online, broadcast         reflecting diverse                presentations and interviews,    Quarterly company updates
and social media.                stakeholder interests.            publicly available information   Corporate disclosure
                                                                   (Annual Report and other         Annual reports
The media plays an                                                 topic-specific reports,          Press release.
essential role in shaping                                          our website, LinkedIn,
public perception and                                              YouTube, Instagram).
communicating our
sustainability initiatives
and corporate values
to the wider public.


Non-governmental
organizations (NGOs)
and civil society

Environmental, social and        Ethical, social and               Local engagement through         Ad hoc meetings and
human rights organizations       environmental performance         each operated asset’s            discussion forum
at local, national and           of our operated assets            stakeholder engagement           Annual reports.
international levels.            proposed operated assets          plan, regular engagement at
                                 or closed operated assets,        the Group level with relevant
NGOs and civil society           governance mechanisms,            national and international
organizations help ensure        risk management, complaint        organizations, various multi-
that we are meeting our social   and grievance mechanisms          stakeholder initiatives and
responsibility commitments       and remedy, transparency,         partnerships, and through
and environmental standards,     practices to respect human        the Indika Energy Group
offering valuable feedback       rights, social investment, non-   forum for sustainability.
on our sustainability efforts.   operated joint ventures, social
                                 and environmental impacts.




                                                                                                                         25
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            26




                                                                                                    COMMUNICATIONS
 STAKEHOLDER                         INTEREST                     HOW WE ENGAGE
                                                                                                    FREQUENCY

 Shareholders

 A diverse group that has            Creation of long-term        Annual General Meetings,          Annual meetings
 invested in our business with       shareholder value            publicly available information    Quarterly company updates
 significant representation          through consistent           (Annual Report, other topic-      Corporate disclosure
 in our company.                     financial returns and good   specific reports, our website),   Annual reports.
                                     governance. Ensuring         regular meetings with
 Shareholders are key to our         high-quality governance      institutional shareholders
 long-term success, and their        and maintaining focus on     and investor representatives,
 satisfaction with our financial     continuous improvement       ESG discussion and
 performance and governance          and understanding            investment and community
 is crucial for sustaining capital   shareholder concerns,        presentations.
 investment and market trust.        including ESG performance.


 Society partners

 Public or private organizations     Ethical, social and          Boards and committees,            Ad hoc meetings
 we partner with on specific         environmental performance    publicly available information    Regular discussion forum
 projects to benefit society,        of our operated assets       (Annual Report and other          Annual reports.
 the communities where we            proposed operated assets     topic-specific reports, our
 operate or the environment.         or closed operated assets,   website), regular engagement
                                     governance mechanisms,       at both the Group and
 These partnerships allow            risk management.             local/regional levels.
 us to maximize our social
 impact, leverage expertise,
 and collaborate on projects
 that benefit society and
 the environment.


 Suppliers

 Businesses local to our             Procurement, inbound         Regular engagement through        Ad hoc meetings and
 operated assets (including          marketing procurement and    the supplier life cycle is        discussion forum.
 local Indigenous suppliers)         charter party agreements,    determined according to
 as well as national and             payments and minimum         supplier segmentation
 multinational suppliers,            supplier requirements,       and risk, including
 including maritime                  safety standards.            with respect to health,
 vessel charterers.                                               safety, environment and
                                                                  community, modern slavery,
 Suppliers are critical to our                                    transparency, inclusion
 operational success and                                          and diversity, and business
 the quality of our products                                      conduct more broadly.
 and services. Building
 strong, transparent, and
 ethical relationships
 benefits both parties.




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Each year, we identify the sustainability topics with the              The Sustainability Committee reviews our material sustainability
greatest material impact to our business, partners, and                topics annually. We continue to engage with both internal and
stakeholders, through a materiality assessment aligned with            external stakeholders to evaluate the importance of ESG topics,
GRI recommendations. [GRI 102-46] These topics, known as our           integrating these findings into our strategic approach and
material sustainability topics, guide our sustainability reporting.    sustainability disclosures. In 2024, we validated the relevance
The findings help us understand the information stakeholders           of our current material topics and identified emerging issues
seek and determine the key topics for disclosure. In 2024, we          through these assessments. [GRI 102-48]
consolidated these material topics.

Our materiality assessment considers both positive and negative
impacts, incorporating a wide range of inputs, including our
internal risk profile, social value framework, discussions at our
Annual General Meeting of Shareholders (AGMS), and industry
standards. [GRI 102-47] We also include feedback from external
stakeholders, investor input, sustainability regulations, and
media coverage of our impacts. This process accounts for both
direct operational activities and those within our value chain, such
as supplier relationships.




ASSESSMENT PROCESS

 DESK RESEARCH                                  STAKEHOLDERS’ ENGAGEMENT                    FINAL SCORING

 We considered our original material            We engaged with our external and            The Sustainability team and the
 topics and assessed the inclusion              internal stakeholders including             committee reviewed the findings.
 of new topics and/ or sub-topics               government, investors, banks, insurance     Where interest was expressed, shared
 through looking at stakeholders’               companies, media, customers,                the final list of topics with participating
 areas of interest and the materiality          industry associations, and NGOs as          stakeholders. Work is underway to
 assessments undertaken by our peers.           well as our internal stakeholders which     align our strategy and communications
                                                cover employee representatives.             with the updated identified topics.




                                                                                                                              27
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            28




OUR KEY ESG TOPICS THAT ARE MOST MATERIAL TO
OUR BUSINESS AND STAKEHOLDERS

                     HIGH




                                                                                       •   Rights of Indigenous People   •   Energy Consumption
                                                                                       •   Diversity, Inclusion, and     •   GHG Emissions
                                                                                           Equal Opportunity             •   Local Communities
                                                                                                                         •   Occupational Health & Safety
                                                                                                                         •   Land Use & Biodiversity
                     IMPORTANCE TO STAKEHOLDERS




                                                  •   Innovation and Technological     •   Procurement Practices         •   Corporate Governance
                                                  •   Advancement                      •   Water and E��luents           •   Employment
                                                  •   Market Presence                  •   Economic Performance          •   Waste Management




                                                  •   Anti-competitive Behavior        •   Tax Governance                •   Labor and Management
                                                  •   Freedom of Association                                                 Relations
                                                      and Collective Bargaining




                    LOW                                                              IMPACT ON THE BUSINESS                                         HIGH




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MATERIAL TOPICS AND IMPACTS FOR SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING

 MATERIAL TOPIC AND POTENTIAL AND ACTUAL IMPACTS                            SDG INDEX          READ MORE

 DECARBONIZATION

 GHG emissions and energy                                                                      Driving the transition
                                                                                               to net zero with
 Addresses the company’s energy consumption in various forms,                                  innovation and
 such as fuel, electricity, heating, cooling, or steam, as well the                            climate action
 measurement and management of greenhouse gas emissions
 (including fugitive emissions associated with coal mining), ozone-
 depleting substances (ODS), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and sulfur oxides
 (SOx), among other significant air emissions. [GRI 302, 305]


 HEALTHY ENVIRONMENT

 Water and effluents                                                                           Environmental
                                                                                               stewardship:
 Addresses impact the company has on the water resources                                       Respecting and
 from which it withdraws and consumes and to which                                             preserving nature
 it discharges for its own operations. [GRI 303]


 Waste management                                                                              Environmental
                                                                                               stewardship:
 Addresses the impacts of the waste generated in the company’s operations                      Respecting and
 and how the company manages risks related to the environment and                              preserving nature
 human health from waste generation and disposal. [GRI 306]


 Land use and biodiversity                                                                     Environmental
                                                                                               stewardship:
 Addresses the company’s strategy to minimize the impact                                       Respecting and
 of its business activities on land and to protect                                             preserving nature
 biological diversity to ensure the survival of plant and animal
 species, genetic diversity, and natural ecosystems. [GRI 304]


 SAFE, INCLUSIVE AND FUTURE-READY WORKFORCE

 Employment                                                                                    Social impact:
                                                                                               Empowering
 Includes the company’s approach to employment or job creation: hiring,                        communities and
 recruitment, retention and related practices, and the working conditions                      powering lives
 it provides. While training and education address the company’s
 approach to training and upgrading employee skills, and performance
 and career development reviews. [GRI 401, 402, 404, 406, 407]



 Diversity, inclusion, and equal opportunity                                                   Social impact:
                                                                                               Empowering
 Addresses the company’s approach to promoting diversity,                                      communities and
 eliminating gender bias, and supporting equal opportunity at                                  powering lives
 work. Includes the diversity of its governance bodies and its
 employees as well as fairness in remuneration. [GRI 405]




                                                                                                             29
Page 32
            30




 MATERIAL TOPIC AND POTENTIAL AND ACTUAL IMPACTS                               SDG INDEX   READ MORE

 Occupational health and safety                                                            Social impact:
                                                                                           Empowering
 Addresses how the company provides healthy and safe work conditions                       communities and
 for its workforce, which involve both prevention of physical and                          powering lives
 mental harm, and promotion of workers’ health. [GRI 403]


 THRIVING, EMPOWERED COMMUNITIES

 Community                                                                                 Social impact:
                                                                                           Empowering
 Addresses the economic, social, cultural, and/or environmental impacts that               communities and
 the company’s activities and infrastructure can have on local communities.                powering lives
 Human rights of community members who may potentially be impacted,
 including rights related to freedom of expression and self-determination as
 well as economic, social and cultural rights, such as health and wellbeing,
 work, adequate housing and water and sanitation [GRI 413, 414]


 Economic performance                                                                      Advancing economic
                                                                                           growth and sustainable
 Addresses the economic value generated and distributed by the company,                    communities
 which include its defined benefit plan obligation, and the financial
 implications of climate change. It also addresses indirect economic
 impacts that have an influence on the local community’s well-being
 and longer-term prospects for development. [GRI 201, 203, 207]


 OTHER

 Corporate governance (ethics and business conduct)                                        Governance:
                                                                                           Ensuring integrity
 Addresses the framework for attaining the company’s objectives,                           and accountability
 encompassing practically every sphere of management, from action
 plans and internal controls to performance measurement and corporate
 disclosure. This also addresses the company’s approach to upholding
 responsible business practices: business ethics, anti-corruption, human
 rights and grievance mechanisms. [GRI 206, 408, 409, 410, 411, 415, 416]




P T I N D I K A E N E R GY T B K .
Page 33
                                                                                                                  SUSTAI NABI LI TY REP O RT 2 0 2 4




           RESPECTING HUMAN RIGHTS [GRI 2-23, 2-24, 2-25]                        RESTATEMENT OF INFORMATION [2-4]
                                                                                 In 2024, we carried out a thorough review of water withdrawal,
           At Indika Energy Group, we recognize that our operations and          consumption, and discharge across our subsidiaries to enhance
           supply chain can influence human rights, particularly in areas such   reporting accuracy. As part of this process, we refined our water
           as workplace health and safety, labor rights, security activities,    classification based on total dissolved solids (TDS) to ensure
           land access and use, water and sanitation, community well-being,      clearer and more precise categorization. These updates are
           and the rights of Indigenous peoples, including their culture,        reflected in our 2024 report, reinforcing transparency and
           identity, traditions, and customs.                                    alignment with reporting standards.

           Our commitment to respecting human rights is guided by our            To maintain data reliability, we have made several restatements,
           Human Rights Policy Statement and supporting standards.               including:
           These define our approach to due diligence and emphasize a
           rights-based framework across our operations and supply chain,            ⚫   2022 and 2023 water withdrawal data categorized by total
           including addressing modern slavery risks. We strive to identify              solids
           and assess actual and potential human rights impacts, understand          ⚫   2022 and 2023 water consumption data categorized by
           their effects on people, integrate solutions into our practices,              total solids
           monitor progress, and openly communicate how we address these
           challenges.

           In 2024, we renewed our Human Rights Policy, enhancing its
           alignment with international standards and adding greater clarity
           to our commitments. Additionally, we began implementing
           a standardized methodology for assessing community and
           human rights impacts, focusing on identifying potential risks to
           local communities where we operate. This approach integrates
           stakeholder perspectives and adheres to globally recognized
           frameworks, including the ILO Declaration on Fundamental
           Principles and Rights at Work, the U.N. Universal Declaration of
           Human Rights; and the 10 U.N. Global Compact Principles.




Indika Energy received the High Recovery Rate Award
at the 4th Waste4Change Awards on International Zero Waste
Day 2024, recognizing our strong waste recovery efforts.




                                                                                                                                       31
Page 34
Indika Energy and Indika Nature: IMPACT (Indika Energy Mangrove Program in Action)
Our mangrove program is expected to sequester up to 2,533.8 tons of CO2eq annually at maturity
while supporting local biodiversity, including migratory birds and marine life.
Page 35

          
Page 36
Indika Nature cultivates red Calliandra at its Jaya Bumi Paser nursery to support
sustainable biomass and land restoration. Harvested twice a year without land
clearing, the plant also enriches soil through nitrogen-fixing Rhizobium bacteria.
Page 37
CHAPTER 2


SUSTAINABILITY
AT INDIKA ENERGY
Page 38
Upholding our values through real action, we have demonstrated
our commitment to community well-being by reducing stunting
in Paser from 18.29% to 8.82%—surpassing the 2024 national target
Page 39
                                                                      SUSTAIN ABIL IT Y R E PORT 2 0 2 4




LIVING BY OUR VALUES
Indika Energy’s journey toward a sustainable future is firmly rooted in our core values, which shape
every decision we make and every initiative we undertake. Unity in diversity, integrity, teamwork,
agility, achievement, and social responsibility form the foundation of our efforts to navigate the energy
transition and address global challenges. [GRI 102-16]

These values inspire us to act ethically, embrace forward-thinking solutions, and foster partnerships
that amplify positive outcomes for all stakeholders. By living our values, we aim to build trust, empower
communities, and contribute to Indonesia’s progress toward a more equitable and sustainable future.
[GRI 102-16, 413-1]




                                                                                            37
Page 40

          
Page 41
                                                                                                       SUSTAIN ABIL IT Y R E PORT 2 0 2 4




                                  SUSTAINABILITY AT THE CORE


                                  W E B R I N G O U R CO R P O R AT E VA LU E S TO L I F E BY R E S P O N S I B LY
                                  M A N AG I N G A R E S I L I E N T, LO N G -T E R M P O RT FO L I O I N H I G H -
                                  P OT E N T I A L CO M M O D I T I E S , E N S U R I N G O U R ACT I O N S S TAY
                                  A L I G N E D W I T H I N D I K A E N E R GY ’ S P R I N C I P L E S . T H R O U G H
                                  T H I S A P P R OAC H , W E R E M A I N CO M M I T T E D TO S U P P O RT I N G
                                  A S U S TA I N A B L E , I N C LU S I V E , A N D R E S I L I E N T F U T U R E FO R
                                  G E N E R AT I O N S TO CO M E




PURPOSE                                                                OUR CORE VALUES
Energizing Indonesia for a Sustainable Future                          These values underpin our commitment to sustainability, guide
                                                                       our strategies, and shape our impact:
STRATEGIC COMMITMENT                                                      ⚫   Unity in Diversity: Recognizing diversity as a strength,
At least 50% of our revenue in 2028 will come from non-coal                   we foster collaboration and inclusivity, ensuring every
streams as we transition toward a diversified portfolio. We are also          individual contributes to a unified vision.
committed to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050 or sooner.              ⚫   Integrity: Acting with honesty and upholding ethical
                                                                              standards in every decision, fostering trust across all
OUR STRATEGY                                                                  interactions.
To navigate the energy transition, we adopted a three-pronged             ⚫   Teamwork: Building partnerships rooted in trust and
strategy — Divestment, Diversification, and Decarbonization —                 shared goals, prioritizing collective success over individual
to reshape our business:                                                      gain.
                                                                          ⚫   Agility: Demonstrating resilience, adaptability, and an
    ⚫   Divestment: Reducing reliance on coal and reallocating
                                                                              entrepreneurial mindset to seize opportunities and tackle
        capital toward renewable energy and sustainable
                                                                              challenges head-on.
        ventures. [GRI 2-28]
                                                                          ⚫   Achievement: Focusing on measurable results and driving
    ⚫   Diversification: Expanding into non-coal revenue
                                                                              meaningful progress for the company, stakeholders, and
        streams, including renewable energy, electric vehicles,
                                                                              society.
        and green infrastructure. [GRI 2-6]
                                                                          ⚫   Social Responsibility: Prioritizing environmental care,
    ⚫   Decarbonization: Actively lowering emissions across our
                                                                              community development, and generating social value
        operations and value chain to meet our carbon neutrality
                                                                              that transcends business boundaries.
        goals. [GRI 305-5]

OUR BUSINESS MODEL                                                     By aligning our actions with these values, Indika Energy is
                                                                       committed to a sustainable, just, and resilient future for
We deliver value by responsibly managing a resilient, long-term
                                                                       generations to come.
portfolio of assets, in high-potential commodities. Growth is
driven through operational excellence, resource discover and
development, acquiring the right assets, and strategic capital
allocation. With a unique approach to social value, we aim to
become a trusted partner that delivers benefits to all stakeholders
while creating sustainable, inclusive growth.




                                                                                                                              39
Page 42
       40




PT INDIKA ENERGY TBK.



                  30




                                      54
                                           26

                                                                                             13                                                       5
                                                                                                                                         15 1
                                                                                                                                                  7
                                                                                                                                            14 10
                                                                                                                                           25




                                                                      29 8
                                                                      18      11 6
                                                                           17      9
                                                                         2 27                 20          24
                                                                            19
                                                                                                               21
                                                                                                   16
                                                                                                                                    28
                                                                                                                                    22

1    Kideco Jaya Agung, East Kalimantan

2    Tripatra, West Java

3    Tripatra, West Papua

4    Tripatra, Riau

5    Tripatra, Bontang, East Kalimantan                               13    Mekko Metal Mining, West Kalimantan
6    Tripatra, Indramayu, West Java                                   14    Indika Nature Jaya Bumi Paser, East Kalimantan
7    Tripatra, Balikpapan, East Kalimantan                            15    Indika Nature Telaga Mas Kalimantan, East Kalimantan
8    Tripatra, Marunda, Bekasi                                        16    Indika Nature Natura Aromatik Nusantara, Central Java

9    Cirebon Electric Power and Cirebon Energi Prasarana, West Java   17    ALVA Manufacturing Facilities, West Java

10   Interport Fuel Tank Terminal, East Kalimantan                    18    ALVA Experience Centre, Jakarta

11   Interport, West Java                                             19    ALVA Experience Centre Bandung, West Java

12   Masmindo Dwi Area, South Sulawesi                                20    ALVA Experience Centre Semarang, Central Java




PT INDIK A ENERGY TBK.
Page 43
                                                                                                           SUSTAIN ABIL IT Y R E PORT 2 0 2 4




     WHERE WE OPERATE
     Indika Energy is headquartered in Jakarta at Graha Mitra on Jl. Jendral Gatot Subroto Kav. 21 and has additional
     offices at INDY Bintaro Office Park, Tangerang. Our operations are spread across Sumatra, Java, Bali, Kalimantan,
     Sulawesi, and Papua, with no activities outside Indonesia as of the end of 2024. [GRI 2-1, 2-6]




                                  23



12                                                                              3




      21    ALVA Experience Centre Surabaya, East Java                     29       KALISTA, Jakarta

      22    ALVA Experience Centre Denpasar, Bali                          30       KALISTA, Medan

      23    EMITS, North Maluku

      24    EMITS, East Java

      25    EMITS, East Kalimantan

      26    EMITS, Riau

      27    EMITS, West Java

      28    EMITS, Bali




                                                                                                                                41
Page 44
                                    42




                   OUR CORPORATE STRUCTURE


                  PT INDIKA ENERGY TBK.

100%                                                                       100%                                                                                                                       100%
                                                                                                                                                 50%
                                                                                                                                                                                                             PT Indika Energy
  PT Indika Inti Corpindo                                                               PT Tripatra Multi Energi
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Infrastructure
        (Indonesia)                                                                            (Indonesia)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                (Indonesia)
  » Investasi and Perdagangan                                                                                          50%
                                                                                                                                   PT Indika Tenaga Baru                                                » Perdagangan, Pembangunan
                                                                                        » Perdagangan Umum
    Umum                                                                                                                                (Indonesia)                                                       and Jasa
  » Investment and General                                                              » General Trading                                                                                               » Trading, Development and
    Trading                                                                                                                                                                                               Services
                                                                                                                               » Manajemen Konsultasi
  51%                                                                                                                          » Consultation Management                                                                  100%

          PT Kideco Jaya Agung 40% 2%                 PT Tripatra Engineering                98%                                                           51%                                                PT Interport
               (Indonesia)                                  (Indonesia)                                                                                                                                      Mandiri Utama
                                                                                                                                             PT Empat Mitra
                                                      » Jasa Konsultasi untuk Bidang-                                                                                                                   » Jasa Manajemen dan
         » Eksplorasi, Pengembangan,
                                                        bidang Konstruksi, Industri &                                                      Indika Tenaga Surya
           Pertambangan dan Pemasaran                                                                                                                                                                     Perdagangan
           Batubara
                                                        Infrastruktur                                                                           (Indonesia)                                             » Management Services and
                                                      » Consultation Services for                                                                                                                         Trading
         » Exploration, Development,
                                                        Construction, Industry and
           Mining and Marketing of Coal                                                                                                  » Jasa Konsultasi
                                                        Infrastructure
                                                                                                                                         » Consultation Service
                                                                                                                                                                                                         100%
  6%
                                                                                                                                                  49% 100%                                                          PT Interport
                PT Indika                   94% 49%    PT Tripatra Engineers                 51%                                                                                                                Reksabumi Indonesia
           Indonesia Resources                           and Constructors                                               PT Sumber Multi                               PT Empat Mitra                                (Indonesia)
               (Indonesia)                                  (Indonesia)                                                 Energi Penajam                                 Indika Cahaya                          » Pengelolaan Limbah
                                                      » Jasa Konsultasi, Konstruksi,
                                                                                                                          (Indonesia)                                    (Indonesia)                            Berbahaya
         » Pertambangan dan                                                                                                                                                                                   » Hazardous Waste
           Perdagangan                                  Bisnis, Perdagangan dan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Management
         » Mining and Trading                           Industri                                                   » Perdagangan Umum                             » Perdagangan Umum
                                                      » Provision of Consultancy                                   » General Trading                              » General Trading
                                                        Services, Construction
                                                        Business and Trading                                                                                                                             100%
         100%
                                                                                                                                                100% 100%                                                        PT Interport Multi
                     Indika Capital                    46%                                                                                                                                                             Niaga
                  Investments Pte.Ltd.                                                                                  PT Indika Empat                               PT Empat Mitra                                (Indonesia)
                      (Singapore)                           PT Sea Bridge Shipping                                        Mitra Surya                                  Indika Mentari
                                                                                                                                                                                                              » Jasa pengurusan Transportasi,
                » Perdagangan Batubara dan
                                                                 (Indonesia)                                              (Indonesia)                                    (Indonesia)                            Perdagangan dan Jasa Lainnya
                  Mineral Serta Perdagangan                                                                                                                                                                   » Transportation Management
                  Umum                                      » Pengangkutan Barang                                  » Perdagangan Umum                             » Perdagangan Umum                            Services, Trading and Other
                » Coal and Mineral Trading and                Domestik                                             » General Trading                              » General Trading                             Services
                  General Trading Activities                » Domestic Goods Shipment


         60%                                           100%
                                                                                                                       100%                                 100%                               100%                   PT Mitra
                      Indika Energy                                 Tripatra                                                                                                                                     Baruna Nusantara
                     Trading Pte.Ltd.                         (Singapore) Pte.Ltd.                       PT Indika Multi                 PT Indika Infrastruktur                    Indika Power                    (Indonesia)
                       (Singapore)                                (Singapore)                          Energi Internasional                     Investindo                      Investments Pte.Ltd
                                                                                                                                                                                                              » Stevedoring
                                                                                                           (Indonesia)                         (Indonesia)                           (Singapore)              » Stevedoring
                » Perdagangan                               » Investasi
                » Trading                                   » Investment                             » Perdagangan Umum                  » Investasi                          » Investasi
                                                                                                     » General Trading                   » Investment                         » Investment
                                      90%                                                                                                                                                                100%
                                                            100%                                                       25%                                                                                          PT Interport
          10%              PT Indika                                      Tripatra                                                                                                                                  Mandiri Abadi
                         Energy Trading                                                                   PT Prasarana                            5%                  PT Cirebon             15%                     (Indonesia)
                                                                    Investments Limited
                          (Indonesia)                                                                    Energi Indonesia                                           Electric Power
                                                                           (B.V.I)                                                                                                                            » Jasa Manajemen Transportasi
                                                                                                           (Indonesia)                                               (Indonesia)
                                                                                                                                                                                                              » Transportation Management
                   » Perdagangan
                                                                 » Investasi                                                                               » Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga                          Services
                   » Trading                                                                         » Perdagangan Umum
                                                                 » Investment                                                                                Uap (PLTU)
                                                                                                     » General Trading                                     » Coal-fired Power Plant

       99,99%                                                                                                                                                                                                 100%
                                                                                                                       100%
                                                                                                                                                  5%
                Indika Capital                                                                                                                                                                                        PT Kariangau Gapura
                                                            5%            PT Kuala                           PT Prasarana                                            PT Cirebon              15%                         Terminal Energi
                   Pte. Ltd.
                                                                    Pelabuhan Indonesia                      Energi Cirebon                                        Power Services                                          (Indonesia)
                 (Singapore)
                                                                        (Indonesia)                           (Indonesia)                                           (Indonesia)                                     » Pengelolaan Pelabuhan Khusus
         » Pemasaran & Investasi                                                                                                                           » Pengoperasian dan                                      » Specific Port Management
                                                                 » Pengelolaan Pelabuhan             » Perdagangan Umum
         » Marketing & Investment                                                                                                                            Pemeliharaan Fasilitas dan
                                                                 » Port Operations                   » General Trading                                       Alat-alat Listrik
                                                                                                                                                           » Operations and Maintenance
          100%                                                                                                         25%
                                                                                                                                                             of Electrical Equipment and                      100%
                                                                                                                                                             Facilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         PT Jatim Gapura
                          Indika Capital                                                                    PT Cirebon                                                                                                    Terminal Energi
                        Resources Limited                                                                Energi Prasarana                                                                                                   (Indonesia)
                              (B.V.I)                                                                      (Indonesia)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    » Pengelolaan Pelabuhan Khusus
                   » Pembiayaan                                                                      » Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga                                                                                    » Specific Port Management
                                                                                                       Uap (PLTU)
                   » Financing
                                                                                                     » Coal-fired Power Plant

  99.92%                                                                                                                                                                                                      100%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            PT Pahala
          PT Citra Indah Prima                                                                                                                                                                                          Globalindo Energi
              (Indonesia)                                                                                                                                                                                                  (Indonesia)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    » Perdagangan Bahan Bakar
         » Investasi                                                                                                                                                                                                » Fuel Trading
         » Investment




                   Catatan: *100% saham perseroan terbatas (PT) Indonesia yang dimiliki oleh 2 pemegang saham yang keduanya adalah PT Indika Energy Tbk. dan atau anak perusahaannya.
                   Notes: *100% share of Indonesian limited liability company (PT) held by 2 shareholders both of which are PT Indika Energy Tbk. and or its subsidiaries




                                                 Sumber Daya Energi | Energy Resources                                              Jasa Energi | Energy Services




                   PT INDIK A ENERGY TBK.
Page 45
                                                                                                                                                                                                           SUSTAIN ABIL IT Y R E PORT 2 0 2 4




                         PT Indika Energy Tbk.
                                          (Indonesia)



                                         100.0%                                              100%                                      100%                                             100%                                                100%

                                                      PT Indika                                PT Indika Multi Properti                           PT Solusi                                     PT Indika Medika                                     PT Indy Properti
                                                  Mineral Investindo                                 (Indonesia)                              Mobilitas Indonesia                                 Nusantara                                             Indonesia
                                                     (Indonesia)                                                                                 (Indonesia)                                      (Indonesia)                                          (Indonesia)
                                                                                               » Konstruksi, Real Estate dan              » Industri motor, perdagangan                   » Industri Alat Kesehatan dan                         » Pembangunan, Jasa dan
                                                                                                 Perdagangan                                dan jasa                                        Obat Farmasi                                          Perdagangan
                                               » Investasi
                                                                                               » Construction, Real Estate                » Motor Industry, General                       » Medical and Pharmaceutical                          » Development, Service and
                                               » Investment                                      and Trading                                Trading and Services                            Industry                                              Trading


                                                100%                                             99%                                      100%
                                                                                                                                                                                           68,61%                                           100%

                                                                Nusantara                                                                        PT Mitra Motor Group                             PT Genomik Solidaritas                             Indika Energy
                                                                                                         PT Jaya Bumi Paser                                                                             Indonesia
                                                              Resources Ltd.                                                                          (Indonesia)                                                                                   Capital Pte. Ltd.
                                                                                                             (Indonesia)                                                                               (Indonesia)
                                                               (Australia)                                                                                                                                                                            (Singapore)
                                                                                                                                                » Industri Kendaraan Bermotor,
                                                                                                                                                                                                  » Tes Sekuensing Genom,
                                                                                                                                                  Perdagangan dan Jasa
                                                      » Investasi                                     » Pengusahaan Hutan                                                                           Laboratorium dan Jasa Klinis               » Pembiayaan
                                                                                                                                                » Vehicle Industry, General
                                                      » Investment                                    » Forest concessionaries                                                                      Umum                                       » Financing
                                                                                                                                                  Trading and Services
                                                                                                                                                                                                  » Genomic Sequencing Tests,
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Laboratory Activities and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               100%
                                                                            100%                                                                                                                    General Clinical Services
                                                                                                75%                                              60%                                                                                                      Indika Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                           50%
              PT Interport                                                                                 PT Diva Perdana                                     PT Foxconn                                                                               Capital III Pte.Ltd.
100%                                                                                                                                                                                                       PT Bioneer
                                                         Salu Siwa Pty. Ltd.                                                                                  Indika Motor                                                                                 (Singapore)
             Sarana Baruna                                                                                     Pesona                                                                                    Indika Group
                                                             (Australia)                                                                                       (Indonesia)
              (Indonesia)                                                                                    (Indonesia)                                                                                  (Indonesia)                               » Pembiayaan
                                                                                                                                                      » Manufaktur Kendaraan Roda 4              » Distributor Alat Kesehatan dan                   » Financing
        » Pengelolaan Pelabuhan                       » Investasi                                     » Pengusahaan Hutan
                                                                                                                                                      » 4 Wheels Vehicle Manufacturing             Obat Farmasi
        » Specific Port Management                    » Investment                                    » Forest Concessionaries                                                                   » Medical and Pharmaceutical                  100%
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Distributor

                                                                            75%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Indika Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                 100%
                                                                                                96%                                              100%                                                                                                   Capital IV Pte.Ltd.
                                                                                                                                                                                                              PT Bioneer                                   (Singapore)
100%                                            25%                   PT Masmindo                           PT Telaga Mas                                     PT Energi                                   Indika Diagnostik
         PT Elang Mas Andalan
                                                                        Dwi Area                             Kalimantan                                     Makmur Buana                                     (Indonesia)                            » Pembiayaan
              (Indonesia)
                                                                       (Indonesia)                           (Indonesia)                                     (Indonesia)                             » Distributor Aalat Kesehatan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    » Financing
                                                                                                                                                                                                       dan Obat Farmasi
        » Jasa Bongkar Muat                                    » Pertambangan Emas                    » Pengusahaan Hutan                             » Distributor Kendaraan Roda 4                 » Medical and Pharmaceutical           100%
        » Loading/Unloading Services                           » Gold Mining                          » Forest Concessionaries                        » 4 Wheels Vehicle Distribution                  Distributor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      PT Indika Digital
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Teknologi
                                                100%                                                                                                                                                                                                    (Indonesia)
                                                                                                 100%                                     100%                                           100%
30%             PT Mitra                                    PT Rockgeo                                        PT Laras                                PT Industri                                   PT Kalista Nusa                             » Jasa Teknologi Digital

           Samudra Indonesia                              Energi Nusantara                               Ekosistem Organik                         Baterai Nusantara                                   Armada                                   » Digital Technology Services

              (Indonesia)                                   (Indonesia)                                     (Indonesia)                               (Indonesia)                                    (Indonesia)
                                                                                                                                                                                               » Sewa, Perdagangan EV dan                       100%
                                                                                                      » Konsultasi Manajemen dan
        » Investasi                                   » Perdagangan Bijih Mineral                                                               » Manufaktur Baterai EV                          Stasiun Penukaran Baterai
                                                                                                        Perdagangan Besar
        » Investment                                  » Mineral Ore Trading                           » Management Consultation and             » EV Battery Manufacture
                                                                                                                                                                                               » EV Rental, Trading and Battery                            PT Zebra Cross
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Swapping Station
                                                                                                        Wholesale Trading                                                                                                                                    Teknologi
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            (Indonesia)
                                                                                                                     0,65%
                                               100%                                                                                              100%                                          100%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     » Jasa Teknologi Digital
100%       PT Indika Logistic &                              PT Perkasa                         99,35%                                                      PT Manufaktur                                    PT Kalista                              » Digital Technology Services

            Support Services                             Investama Mineral                                         PT Natura                               Teknologi Baterai                               Rotom Orbita
                                                                                                                                                                                                            (Indonesia)                         100%
               (Indonesia)                                   (Indonesia)                                      Aromatik Nusantara                              (Indonesia)
                                                                                                                  (Indonesia)                                                                       » Sewa dan Perdagangan                              PT Xapiens Teknologi
        » Pengelolaan Pelabuhan Khusus                » Perdagangan Bijih Mineral                                                                     » Manufaktur Baterai EV                         Sepeda Motor Listrik                                   Indonesia
        » Port Operation                              » Mineral Ore Trading                                 » Industri Minyak Atsiri                  » EV Battery Manufacture                      » EV Business Rental and Trading                        (Indonesia)
                                                                                                            » Essential Oil Industry

                                                                                                                                                                                               100%                                                  » Jasa Teknologi Digital

         100%                                           100%                                                                              100%                                                           PT Kalista Nayara
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     » Digital Technology Services

                                                                                                                                                                                                           Dayautama
                 PT Interport Sarana                            PT Mekko Metal Mining                                                           PT Ilectra Motor Group                                                                          100%
                                                                                                                                                                                                            (Indonesia)
               Infrastruktur Indonesia                               (Indonesia)                                                                      (Indonesia)
                      (Indonesia)
                                                                                                                                                                                                    » Sewa dan Perdagangan                                    Indika
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Kendaraan Listrik Roda 4
                                                                                                                                                » Industri Sepeda Motor,
                                                                                                                                                                                                    » EV Electricity Sales and Electric
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Ventures Pte.Ltd.
                                                                                                                                                  Perdagangan dan Jasa
              » Pengelolaan Pelabuhan Khusus
                                                               » Tambang Bauksit
                                                                                                                                                » Motor Industry, General                             Supply Installations                                 (Singapore)
                                                               » Bauxite Mining                                                                   Trading and Services
              » Specific Port Management
                                                                                                                                                                                               100%                                                  » Jasa Teknologi Digital
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     » Digital Technology Services
                       100%                                                        30%                                                                                                                    PT Kalista Soter
                                                        65%                                                                                      100%                                                         Hastia                                                  22,5%
                                                                                                                                                                                                            (Indonesia)
                   PT Batu Ampar                                        PT Perkasa                                                                           PT Electra                                                                                  PT Narada Sahara
                  Container Terminal                                 Alumina Indonesia                                                                   Mobilitas Indonesia                        » Sewa dan Perdagangan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Kencana
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Kendaraan Listrik
                     (Indonesia)                                        (Indonesia)                                                                         (Indonesia)                             » EV Business Rental and Trading                        (Indonesia)
              » Pengelolaan Pelabuhan                           » Smelter                                                                             » Pabrik Sepeda Motor
              » Port Operation                                                                                                                                                                      100%                                             » Jasa Teknologi Digital
                                                                » Smelter                                                                             » Motorcycle Manufacturing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     » Digital Technology Services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                PT Kalista Biru
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Nusantara
                                                                                                                                                 100%                                                            (Indonesia)

              PT Interport                                                                                                                                    PT Electra                                 » Sewa dan Perdagangan
51%
            Patimban Agung                                                                                                                               Distribusi Indonesia                              Kendaraan Listrik
                                                                                                                                                                                                         » EV business rental
              (Indonesia)                                                                                                                                    (Indonesia)
                                                                                                                                                      » Perdagangan Besar Sepeda
        » Pengelolaan Pelabuhan                                                                                                                         Motor
        » Port Operation                                                                                                                              » Wholesales Trade Motorcycles




                                                                                                                                                       100%
54,8%                                                                                                                                                                PT Electra
             PT Cotrans Asia
               (Indonesia)                                                                                                                                         Auto Indonesia
                                                                                                                                                                    (Indonesia)
        » Jasa Pengangkutan dan
          Pengiriman Batubara                                                                                                                                » Perdagangan Eceran Sepeda
        » Coal Transportation and                                                                                                                              Motor
          Transhipment Service                                                                                                                               » Dealership Motorcycles



        Infrastruktur Energi | Energy Infrastucture                               Minerals                Bisnis Hijau | Green Business                                                                                                   Portofolio Lain | Other Portfolio




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   43
Page 46
KALISTA partnered with INVI to grow Indonesia’s EV ecosystem, promoting
wider adoption and advancing the shift to clean energy—positioning KALISTA
as a key player in the country’s sustainability movement.
Page 47
                                                                                                                                SUSTAIN ABIL IT Y R E PORT 2 0 2 4




                                           OUR PORTFOLIO


                                           I N D I K A E N E R GY G R O U P L E V E R AG E S I T S I N T E G R AT E D B U S I N E S S
                                           O P E R AT I O N S TO C R E AT E S U S TA I N A B L E VA LU E A N D D E L I V E R
                                           M E A N I N G F U L , L A S T I N G I M PACT. O U R S U B S I D I A R I E S A R E
                                           C E N T R A L TO AC H I E V I N G O U R V I S I O N FO R S U S TA I N A B L E
                                           G R OW T H , I N N OVAT I O N , A N D O P E R AT I O N A L E XC E L L E N C E
                                           AC R O S S D I V E R S E S E CTO R S . T H R O U G H CO L L A B O R AT I O N A N D
                                           S T R AT E G I C E X E C U T I O N , W E R E M A I N FOC U S E D O N AC H I E V I N G
                                           O U R S T R AT E G I C GOA L O F A B A L A N C E D 50:50 R E V E N U E S P L I T
                                           B E T W E E N O U R COA L A N D N O N - COA L S T R E A M S BY 2028,
                                           U N D E R S CO R I N G O U R CO M M I T M E N T TO B U I L D I N G A M O R E
                                           D I V E R S I F I E D , R E S I L I E N T, A N D S U S TA I N A B L E P O RT FO L I O FO R
                                           THE FUTURE.


PT KIDECO JAYA AGUNG                                                                  PT INDIKA INDONESIA RESOURCES (IIR)
K I D E CO I S T R A N S I T I O N I N G TO G R E E N E R M I N I N G                 D R I V I N G R E S P O N S I B L E R E S O U R C E D E V E LO P M E N T TO
BY A D O P T I N G A N E V M I N I N G F L E E T, E N H A N C I N G                   M E E T G R OW I N G E N E R GY N E E D S W I T H A FOC U S O N
S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y W H I L E P R O D U C I N G 3 0 . 7 M I L L I O N TO N S   Q U A L I T Y, S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y, A N D G LO B A L I M PA CT..
OF COAL IN 2024.
                                                                                      IIR harnesses Indonesia’s abundant natural resources by tapping
Established in 1982, PT Kideco Jaya Agung is a leading player                         into opportunities from rising energy demand, both domestically
in Indonesia’s coal industry, known for its high-quality coal                         and globally. With a current focus on coal trading, biomass, and
production from the Paser mine in East Kalimantan. Serving                            mineral products, IIR strives to strengthen its competitiveness
both domestic and international markets, Kideco continues                             and product quality while maintaining a strong commitment to
to strengthen its position through innovation, sustainability                         long-term sustainability. Guided by environmental responsibility,
initiatives, and strong community engagement. The company is                          we ensure our products meet high standards of quality and
committed to environmental responsibility, actively rehabilitating                    certification to serve evolving customer and market needs.
mined land and implementing measures to reduce its operational
footprint. As part of its transition to greener mining practices,
Kideco has begun adopting an electric vehicle (EV) mining fleet
to lower emissions and enhance operational efficiency. In 2024,
Kideco produced 30.7 million tons of coal, reinforcing its role as
a key contributor to Indonesia’s energy sector while advancing
responsible mining practices.




                                                                                                                                                           45
Page 48
             46




PT TRIPATRA ENGINEERING AND PT TRIPATRA                                              PT MEKKO METAL MINING
ENGINEERS AND CONSTRUCTORS                                                           M E K KO M E TA L M I N I N G S P E C I A L I Z E S I N T H E E X T R A CT I O N
W I T H M O R E T H A N 50 Y E A R S O F E X P E RT I S E , T R I PAT R A            O F B A U X I T E , A K E Y R A W M AT E R I A L FO R A LU M I N U M
L E A D S I N D O N E S I A’ S E P C S E CTO R W H I L E T R A N S I T I O N I N G   P R O D U CT I O N , A N D FOC U S E S O N S U S TA I N A B L E M I N I N G
TO G R E E N B U S I N E S S TO T R A N S FO R M E N E R GY A N D                    P R A CT I C E S .
AC C E L E R AT E D O W N S T R E A M .
                                                                                     PT Mekko Metal Mining is engaged in the extraction and processing
PT Tripatra Engineering and PT Tripatra Engineers and Constructors                   of bauxite in Indonesia, supplying raw materials essential for
are well-established companies in the EPC sector, delivering                         aluminum production. The company is committed to minimizing
complex, large-scale projects across the energy, petrochemical,                      the environmental impact of its operations, with a focus on water
and infrastructure industries. Known for excellence in end-to-                       conservation, land rehabilitation, and community engagement.
end solutions—from design and procurement to construction                            Mekko adheres to stringent environmental standards, ensuring
and maintenance, Tripatra upholds high standards in quality,                         its mining practices support the local ecosystem and contribute
innovation, and safety. As a trusted partner for major national and                  to the sustainable development of Indonesia’s resource sector.
international clients, the company plays a vital role in Indonesia’s                 Mekko manages a 5,050 Ha bauxite concession with 30 MT
infrastructure development and energy security. Tripatra is also                     potential resources and 5.7 MT potential reserves.
transitioning towards green business, focusing on sustainable
engineering solutions that transform energy and accelerate
                                                                                     PT EMPAT MITRA INDIKA TENAGA SURYA
downstream, reinforcing its commitment to a more sustainable
                                                                                     E M I T S I S L E A D I N G T H E A D O P T I O N O F S O L A R E N E R GY I N
future.
                                                                                     I N D O N E S I A , W I T H A FOC U S O N S O L A R P OW E R P R OJ E CT S
                                                                                     FO R I N D U S T R I A L A N D CO M M E R C I A L S E CTO R S .
PT INTERPORT MANDIRI UTAMA
I N T E R P O RT E N H A N C E S LOG I S T I C S W I T H T E C H N O LOGY A N D      PT Empat Mitra Indika Tenaga Surya (EMITS) is at the forefront of
S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y, E X PA N D I N G G R E E N E N E R GY A D O P T I O N    renewable energy development in Indonesia, specializing in solar
W H I L E A D VA N C I N G K E Y P R OJ E CT S .                                     energy solutions. The company provides integrated solar power
                                                                                     systems for industries and commercial applications, driving the
PT Interport Mandiri Utama operates an extensive logistics and                       transition to clean energy. EMITS offers innovative solutions
port management network supporting the mining, energy, and                           that not only reduce energy costs but also support Indonesia’s
industrial sectors. Its services include bulk handling, logistics                    commitment to a low-carbon future. By expanding its portfolio
management, and facilitating regional goods transportation.                          of solar projects, EMITS plays a vital role in Indonesia’s efforts to
Committed to efficiency and cost reduction, Interport leverages                      meet its renewable energy targets. Until now, EMITS is progressing
advanced technology and operational optimization to strengthen                       to install 60 MW across Java, Bali, Sumatra, Kalimantan, and
the supply chain and ensure seamless resource transportation                         Sulawesi. The company signed an MOU with PLN to develop 350
to global markets. In 2024, Interport signed a CSPA with POSCO                       MWP of solar and BESS in East Indonesia.
International to build and operate a CPO refinery in Balikpapan
and extended the ILSS Port concession from 31 to 54 years. As part
of its sustainability efforts, Interport continues to expand green
energy adoption, including the use of solar power.                                        “THROUGH THE DIVERSITY OF OUR
                                                                                          B U S I N E S S P O RT FO L I O , W E A R E
                                                                                          N OT O N LY B U I L D I N G R E S I L I E N C E —
PT MASMINDO DWI AREA                                                                      B U T A L S O PAV I N G T H E WAY
M A S M I N D O I S P R O G R E S S I N G TOWA R D S U S TA I N A B L E GO L D            TOWA R D A G R E E N E R , M O R E
M I N I N G , W I T H C O M M E R C I A L O P E R AT I O N S AT T H E A WA K              S U S TA I N A B L E F U T U R E . E V E R Y
M A S S I T E I N S O U T H S U L A W E S I TA R G E T E D FO R 2 0 2 6 .                 S T E P W E TA K E I N I N N OVAT I O N
                                                                                          A N D D I V E R S I F I CAT I O N I S A S T E P
Focused on exploration and development, Masmindo’s Awak Mas                               C LO S E R TO A J U S T A N D I N C LU S I V E
gold project holds strong potential to contribute to Indonesia’s                          E N E R GY T R A N S I T I O N .”
gold production. The company remains committed to responsible
mining practices, environmental stewardship, and community
engagement. Geology validation and infill drilling are ongoing.
While some delays have occurred, construction activities are
gradually resuming in preparation for future operations.




PT INDIK A ENERGY TBK.
Page 49
                                                                                                                              SUSTAIN ABIL IT Y R E PORT 2 0 2 4




PT INDIKA MULTI PROPERTI (INDIKA NATURE)                                          PT KALISTA NUSA ARMADA
I N D I K A N AT U R E I S FOC U S E D O N P R O M OT I N G A                     K A L I S TA D R I V E S I N D O N E S I A’ S T R A N S I T I O N TO
R E G E N E R AT I V E A P P R OA C H A N D H A S B E G U N B I O M A S S         S U S TA I N A B L E M O B I L I T Y W I T H I N N OVAT I V E E L E CT R I C B U S
F U E L P R O D U CT I O N C O M M I S S I O N I N G , A DVA N C I N G            A N D CO M M E R C I A L F L E E T S O LU T I O N S .
S U S TA I N A B L E E N E R GY S O LU T I O N S T H R O U G H N AT U R E -
BASED METHODS.                                                                    PT Kalista Nusa Armada (KALISTA) is a sustainability-driven
                                                                                  electric mobility solutions provider, delivering innovative and
Indika Nature is dedicated to advancing nature-based solutions                    efficient electric vehicle (EV) transportation for Indonesia. As
that promote environmental conservation and sustainable                           a subsidiary of Indika Energy, KALISTA focuses on advancing
development in collaboration with local communities. Managing                     clean energy adoption through its electric bus and commercial
over 135,000 hectares with a regenerative approach, the company                   fleet solutions, supporting businesses and public transportation
focuses on restoring ecosystems, enhancing biodiversity, and                      systems in reducing emissions. Committed to accelerating
improving soil health, ensuring long-term productivity while                      Indonesia’s transition to greener mobility, KALISTA integrates
maintaining environmental balance. Indika Nature operates                         cutting-edge technology, robust infrastructure, and a customer-
through three key business pillars. The Energy Plantation                         centric approach to ensure reliable and cost-effective EV adoption.
segment, managed by PT Jaya Bumi Paser, focuses on biomass                        By promoting sustainable transportation, KALISTA plays a key role
fuel production from Calliandra trees, with trial production                      in driving the country toward a low-carbon future.
of FSC-certified wood pellets. This initiative reinforces the
company’s commitment to renewable energy solutions and
                                                                                  PT ENERGI MAKMUR BUANA
sustainable resource utilization. The Environmental Services
                                                                                  I N V I P I O N E E R S I N D O N E S I A’ S E L E CT R I C V E H I C L E
pillar, led by PT Telaga Mas Kalimantan, is responsible for forest
                                                                                  E CO SY S T E M , P R OV I D I N G I N N OVAT I V E A N D S U S TA I N A B L E
and biodiversity management, developing ecosystem-supporting
                                                                                  M O B I L I T Y S O LU T I O N S FO R A G R E E N E R F U T U R E .
commodities, and enhancing carbon value in partnership with
local communities. Meanwhile, the Agroforestry & Non-Timber                       PT Energi Makmur Buana (INVI) is a leading electric vehicle (EV)
Forest Products segment, through PT Natura Aromatik Nusantara,                    solutions provider dedicated to accelerating Indonesia’s transition
supports the production of aromatic chemicals, essential oils,                    to sustainable mobility. As part of Indika Energy’s clean energy
and natural extracts. Additionally, PT Laras Ekosistem Organik,                   initiatives, INVI focuses on developing and deploying innovative
in collaboration with Slow Forest Coffee and Krakakoa, promotes                   EV technologies, including electric motorcycles and commercial
traditional coffee and cocoa farming, integrating sustainable                     fleets, to reduce carbon emissions and enhance energy efficiency.
agroforestry practices. Through its regenerative approach, Indika                 With a strong commitment to sustainability, INVI integrates
Nature is pioneering sustainable energy solutions while fostering                 advanced technology, reliable infrastructure, and customer-
a harmonious balance between industry and nature, ensuring                        centric solutions to support widespread EV adoption. By fostering
environmental preservation and long-term economic benefits for                    a greener transportation ecosystem, INVI plays a vital role in
local communities.                                                                shaping Indonesia’s low-carbon future.

PT ILECTRA MOTOR GROUP
I M G D R I V E S I N D O N E S I A’ S E N E R GY R E VO LU T I O N BY            PT XAPIENS TEKNOLOGI INDONESIA
A C C E L E R AT I N G T H E G R OW T H O F E L E CT R I C T WO -
                                                                                  X A P I E N S D R I V E S D I G I TA L T R A N S FO R M AT I O N W I T H
W H E E L E R S , P R O M OT I N G M O R E S U S TA I N A B L E M O B I L I T Y
                                                                                  C U T T I N G - E D G E I CT S O LU T I O N S , S E C U R I N G A N A I R A D I O
S O LU T I O N S A C R O S S T H E C O U N T R Y.
                                                                                  P R OJ E CT A N D A DVA N C I N G A I , I OT I N N OVAT I O N S .

PT Ilectra Motor Group (IMG) specializes in electric vehicle (EV)
                                                                                  Xapiens Teknologi Indonesia is a leading ICT company offering
solutions. The company is dedicated to promoting sustainable
                                                                                  innovative solutions in artificial intelligence, digital platforms,
mobility by providing innovative EV technologies and services,
                                                                                  cybersecurity, cloud services, ERP, and data analytics. With over
especially for two-wheelers. To support the acceleration of EV in
                                                                                  a decade of experience, Xapiens helps businesses optimize
Indonesia, ALVA has built experience centers in various locations
                                                                                  operations and drive digital transformation through cutting-edge
such as in Jakarta, Bali, Bandung, Surabaya, and Semarang to
                                                                                  technologies and expert consulting. Xapiens has secured an AI
boost customers’ experience with ALVA EV. ALVA’s EV motorcycle
                                                                                  radio technology project, set for completion by 2025. Additionally,
models adhere to the government’s local content requirements,
                                                                                  it is collaborating on various initiatives, including fleet
demonstrating the company’s commitment to advancing clean
                                                                                  management for ALVA and KALISTA, X-Plant for Indika Nature,
transportation while also contributing to the national economy.
                                                                                  RFID coal chain for Kideco, and an IoT dashboard for EMITS.
ALVA has secured ISO 9001 and 14001 certifications and launched
Experience Centers in major cities. At the GIIAS event in mid-2024,
the company unveiled new models and expanded Boost Charge
Stations across the country. ALVA has now partnered with KALISTA
and Voltron to install charging stations at popular locations.




                                                                                                                                                              47
Page 50
In Medan, KALISTA’s EV fleets use AI from Xapiens for real-time monitoring of emissions, fleet
status, and driver conditions—enabling centralized, smart management across Indonesia.
Page 51
                                                                                                      SUSTAIN ABIL IT Y R E PORT 2 0 2 4




                                 MANAGING RISKS:
                                 OUR STRATEGIES,
                                 ACTIONS, AND IMPACTS
                                 R I S K M A N AG E M E N T I S T H E B AC K B O N E O F O U R LO N G -T E R M
                                 VA LU E C R E AT I O N . BY E M B E D D I N G A R O B U S T R I S K M A N AG E M E N T
                                 F R A M E WO R K AC R O S S O U R P O RT FO L I O , W E S A F E G U A R D O U R
                                 B U S I N E S S W H I L E A L I G N I N G G R OW T H S T R AT E G I E S W I T H G LO B A L
                                 S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y S TA N DA R D S . T H I S P R OACT I V E A P P R OAC H
                                 A L LOW S U S TO M I T I GAT E U N C E RTA I N T I E S , CA P I TA L I Z E O N
                                 O P P O RT U N I T I E S , A N D R E I N FO R C E O U R L E A D E R S H I P I N
                                 I N D O N E S I A’ S T R A N S I T I O N TO A S U S TA I N A B L E , LOW - CA R B O N
                                 FUTURE.




At Indika Energy Group, we embrace a diversified portfolio to            ⚫    ESG risk assessments: Enhancing identification,
balance growth with resilience, ensuring we can adapt and thrive              disclosure, and mitigation of climate-related risks. [GRI
in a rapidly changing global environment. By investing in emerging            3-3]
sectors such as renewable energy, nature-based solutions, electric       ⚫    Leadership accountability: Strengthening board and
vehicles, logistics, and digital technology, we proactively address           executive oversight on ESG performance. [GRI 2-9, 2-12]
the unique challenges and opportunities of each field.
                                                                         ⚫    Integration into business strategy: Embedding ESG risk
Risk management is the backbone of our long-term value                        insights into operational and investment decisions. [GRI
creation. By embedding a robust risk management framework                     2-23]
across our portfolio, we safeguard our business while aligning           ⚫    Climate adaptation & mitigation: Implementing low-
growth strategies with global sustainability standards. This                  carbon solutions and resilience-building initiatives. [GRI
proactive approach allows us to mitigate uncertainties, capitalize            201-2]
on opportunities, and reinforce our leadership in Indonesia’s         To strengthen climate risk management, we follow a structured
transition to a sustainable, low-carbon future.                       five-step process:
Sustainability is central to our strategy as we transition toward        1.   Risk identification: Engaging cross-functional
a low-carbon future while maintaining business resilience. Our                teams to map climate-related risks. [GRI 3-3]
commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050 is backed
by a structured approach to managing climate-related risks and           2. Risk assessment: Utilizing quantitative risk assessments
opportunities, balancing energy security with decarbonization               to evaluate financial and operational impacts. [GRI 201-2]
efforts.
                                                                         3. Mitigation planning: Developing targeted strategies to
Recognizing the urgency of climate action, we conducted an                  minimize exposure and enhance resilience. [GRI 305-5]
initial qualitative climate scenario analysis in 2024 to assess
both physical and transition risks impacting our business. In line       4. Monitoring and reporting: Continuously updating
with Indonesia’s carbon pricing policies and global sustainability          risk metrics and aligning with GRI, UNGC,
trends, we continuously refine our risk management framework.               WEF SCM parameters, and with Indonesia’s
Additionally, we have incorporated feedback from Sustainalytics,            regulatory framework. [GRI 2-12, 2-27]
identifying key areas for improvement in ESG risk management:            5. Review adaptation: Refining risk strategies
                                                                            in response to evolving market, policy,
                                                                            and climate conditions. [GRI 2-22]



                                                                                                                           49
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          50




We are strengthening our approach by quantifying climate-              risks — including floods, heatwaves, and landslides—present
related risks and opportunities while integrating renewable            operational and financial challenges. These hazards can disrupt
investments and transition pathways into our business model            production, increase operational costs, and affect worker safety.
[GRI 201-2]. These efforts enhance the long-term resilience of our
operations, creating sustainable value while contributing actively     Potential key drivers:
to Indonesia’s net-zero transition [GRI 305-5].
                                                                           ⚫   Climate change-induced extreme weather: Rising
To complement our comprehensive risk management system,                        temperatures increase the likelihood of heatwaves, while
we have established a dedicated department responsible for                     changes in rainfall patterns elevate risks of flooding and
identifying, monitoring and assessing potential risks across                   landslides, particularly in open-pit mining areas. [GRI 201,
the organization [GRI 2-22]. This department reports directly                  302, 305, 403, 413]
to the Director responsible for Internal Audit and Risk, ensuring          ⚫   Regulatory pressures on climate adaptation: Governments
clear oversight and accountability [GRI 2-23]. To further enhance              and regulatory bodies are imposing stricter climate
governance, our Internal Audit and Risk department holds                       resilience requirements for businesses operating in high-
quarterly meetings with the Board of Commissioners (BOC)                       risk areas. [GRI 201, 307, 305, 413]
and the Board of Directors (BOD) under the Audit, Risk, and                ⚫   Operational vulnerability of mining sites: Mining
Compliance Committee [GRI 2-21]. These sessions provide in-                    operations are often geographically exposed to
depth risk performance reviews, discuss emerging risks and                     environmental risks, requiring proactive risk management
trends, and outline mitigation strategies.                                     to maintain continuity. [GRI 201, 302, 305, 306]

Our commitment to ISO 31000 guidance for risk assessment and           Potential impacts:
management further supports this process, ensuring that our
                                                                           ⚫   Operational risks: Severe floods or landslides could
risk management approach is aligned with international best
                                                                               disrupt mining operations, leading to production halts
practices, remains proactive, and is fully integrated with our
                                                                               and increased downtime. GRI 201, 302, 305, 403, 413]
business operations and broader sustainability goals [GRI 2-9].
                                                                           ⚫   Financial risks: Damage to infrastructure could result
                                                                               in high maintenance costs, while non-compliance with
ASSESSING OUR CLIMATE-RELATED RISKS AND                                        climate adaptation regulations may lead to financial
OPPORTUNITIES                                                                  penalties. [GRI 201, 207, 305]
Quantifying the impact of climate-related risks and opportunities          ⚫   Health and safety risks: Heat and unpredictable weather
is essential to managing, mitigating, and adapting to climate                  conditions could pose significant risks to worker safety,
change. This approach provides deeper insight into how climate                 leading to potential productivity losses and reputational
factors may impact our operations, financial performance, and                  damage. GRI 403, 413]
long-term sustainability. [GRI 201-2]
                                                                           ⚫   Financial: Increased operational costs due to innovation
Building on our initial 2024 qualitative assessment, we have                   and technology, carbon taxes, emission reduction
expanded our assessment to incorporate a more quantitative                     requirements, and the need to purchase carbon credits.
approach. This enhanced analysis evaluates operations sites,                   [GRI 305-1]
asset vulnerabilities, and financial exposure, offering a more             ⚫   Reputational: Failure to meet clean energy targets could
comprehensive understanding of both transition and physical                    damage Indika Energy’s public image, especially in
risks. [GRI 305-2]                                                             markets with strong climate-conscious consumer bases.
                                                                               [GRI 102-22]
As part of this process, we conducted a screening-level physical
                                                                           ⚫   Operational: Transitioning too slowly from fossil fuels to
risk assessment of our material assets, evaluating their exposure
                                                                               renewables could lead to stranded assets, where fossil
under climate scenarios for both 2030 and 2050. Regular updates
                                                                               fuel-based plants and infrastructure lose value as global
ensure that our risk management framework remains proactive in
                                                                               carbon regulations become stricter. [GRI 305-1]
addressing emerging threats. These assessments provide a clearer
picture of potential climate-related impacts [GRI 305-1], enabling     Mitigation actions:
us to strengthen resilience across our operations and align with
                                                                           ⚫   Flood and landslide prevention: Upgrading drainage
long-term sustainability goals [GRI 305-2]. This assessment-based
                                                                               systems and reforesting vulnerable areas to reduce
analysis focused on the following:
                                                                               soil erosion and minimize flood impact. Conducting
                                                                               geotechnical assessments to identify high-risk zones
ENERGY BUSINESS FOCUS                                                          for landslides and reinforcing slopes with appropriate
The Energy Pillar, which includes companies like Kideco, Tripatra,             engineering measures. [GRI 201, 302, 303, 305, 306]
and Indika Indonesia Resources, plays a key role in the sector. With       ⚫   Heat adaptation strategies: Adjusting working hours
the global transition to renewable energy accelerating, these                  during peak heat periods to protect workers from heat
businesses face increasing risks from regulatory shifts, carbon                stress. Enhancing on-site cooling facilities and ensuring
pricing mechanisms, and the transition from fossil fuels to cleaner            hydration protocols for employees. [GRI 403, 413]
energy sources. In addition to transition risks, climate physical




PT INDIK A ENERGY TBK.
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                                                                                                        SUSTAIN ABIL IT Y R E PORT 2 0 2 4




    ⚫   Climate resilience: Strengthening early warning systems            ⚫   Reputational: Negative public perception of infrastructure
        for extreme weather events to allow for proactive                      or logistics operations are seen as unsustainable or
        response planning. Incorporating climate risk mapping                  vulnerable to climate risks. [GRI 102-22]
        in operational strategies to anticipate and mitigate risks     Mitigation actions:
        more effectively. [GRI 201, 305, 413]
    ⚫   Expanding investments in renewable energy technologies             ⚫   Building more resilient infrastructure, such as climate-
        like solar to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. [GRI 305-2]             proofing facilities and transportation networks. [GRI 305-
                                                                               1]
    ⚫   Divesting from coal-related assets and increasing focus
        on low-carbon technologies, such as energy storage and             ⚫   Transitioning to cleaner transportation options (electric
        smart grid systems. [GRI 305-1]                                        trucks) to reduce carbon emissions and align with
                                                                               sustainability goals. [GRI 305-2]
Expected targets:
                                                                           ⚫   Collaborating with stakeholders (government, private
    ⚫   Emission reduction: Achieve a 33% reduction in scope 1                 sector, NGOs) to develop climate-resilient supply chains.
        and 2 GHG emissions by 2030 (relative to 2020 baseline),               [GRI 305-1]
        with a commitment to reaching net-zero emissions by            Expected targets:
        2050. [GRI 305-1]
    ⚫   Renewable energy share: Target 35% of total energy                 ⚫   Sustainable infrastructure: Ensure that new logistics
        production to come from renewable sources by 2030. [GRI                infrastructure aligns with low-carbon principles. [GRI 305-
        305-2]                                                                 2]

    ⚫   Climate resilience: Ensure that Kideco’s high-risk                 ⚫   Emission reduction: Decrease in transportation-related
        operational sites implement flood and landslide                        emissions by 2030 through electrification and other green
        mitigation measures by 2030, alongside enhanced safety                 logistics solutions. [GRI 305-1]
        protocols and adaptation strategies.
                                                                       MINERALS BUSINESS FOCUS
    ⚫   Operational continuity: Minimize production downtime
        due to extreme weather events by implementing adaptive         The Minerals Pillar, which includes companies such as Masmindo
        mining schedules and protective engineering solutions.         and Mekko, operates in an industry that faces significant
        [GRI 201, 305, 413]                                            environmental and sustainability challenges. Water usage,
                                                                       emissions, biodiversity loss, and broader sustainability concerns
LOGISTICS AND INFRASTRUCTURE BUSINESS FOCUS                            are key concerns. Additionally, mining operations are increasingly
                                                                       exposed to physical climate risks such as floods, heatwaves, and
The Logistics and Infrastructure Pillar, which includes companies
                                                                       landslides, which can disrupt operations and pose safety hazards.
like Interport, plays a critical role in managing supply chains and
                                                                       [GRI 303-1, GRI 305-2]
logistics. With the increasing frequency of extreme weather
events linked to climate change, this sector faces heightened risks,   Potential key drivers:
including operational disruptions, increased costs, and evolving
environmental compliance requirements. [GRI 201-2]                         ⚫   Growing demand for minerals is essential for renewable
                                                                               energy (e.g. lithium for batteries, copper for wiring),
Potential key drivers:                                                         increasing the pressure to mine more efficiently and
                                                                               sustainably. [GRI 305-1]
    ⚫   Increasing frequency and intensity of natural disasters
        such as floods, hurricanes, and droughts, which are linked         ⚫   Stricter environmental regulations on deforestation,
        to climate change. [GRI 305-1]                                         water usage, and pollution in mining activities. [GRI 303-1]

    ⚫   Rising demand for low-carbon transportation solutions,             ⚫   Rising concerns over the physical risks of climate change,
        with governments imposing stricter regulations on                      including extreme weather events, water scarcity, and
        emissions in the logistics and transportation sector. [GRI             natural disasters affecting mining sites. [GRI 201-2]
        305-2]                                                             ⚫   Public scrutiny on mining’s environmental footprint,
    ⚫   Growing focus on sustainable infrastructure that                       especially regarding biodiversity loss, land degradation,
        minimizes environmental impacts and meets regulatory                   and rehabilitation efforts. [GRI 304-2]
        standards. [GRI 301-2]                                         Potential impacts:
Potential impacts:
                                                                           ⚫   Operational: Disruptions due to extreme weather events
    ⚫   Operational: Disruptions in supply chains caused by                    such as floods and landslides, impacting site safety and
        extreme weather or natural disasters, leading to delays,               production continuity. Compliance failures may lead to
        shortages, and increased operational costs. [GRI 305-1]                shutdowns or resource access restrictions. [GRI 305-2]

    ⚫   Financial: Increased capital expenditure required to               ⚫   Financial: Increased costs for climate adaptation
        upgrade infrastructure to be more climate-resilient,                   measures, innovation and technology, environmental
        as well as costs related to compliance with new                        compliance, and investment in sustainable mining
        environmental regulations. [GRI 305-2]                                 technologies. [GRI 305-1]




                                                                                                                              51
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    ⚫   Reputational: Heightened scrutiny from regulators,                 ⚫   Key areas requiring further clarity include pricing
        investors, and communities, with potential loss of market              mechanisms for renewable energy, carbon pricing
        confidence if linked to environmental damage or unsafe                 policies, and permit processes for clean energy projects.
        operations. [GRI 304-2]                                        Potential impacts:
Mitigation actions:
                                                                           ⚫   Financial: Potential loss of market share or investors if
    ⚫   Enhancing climate resilience by implementing flood                     green products underperform or fail to meet sustainability
        control, heat adaptation strategies, and slope stabilization           claims. [GRI 302-1]
        measures to prevent landslides. [GRI 201-2]                        ⚫   Reputational: Harm to brand image if found guilty of
    ⚫   Implementing water waste management, and                               making false or exaggerated environmental claims. [GRI
        biodiversity strategies to reduce environmental impact                 419-1]
        and improve resource efficiency. [GRI 303-1]                       ⚫   Market position: Falling behind competitors if new
    ⚫   Investing in cleaner extraction technologies, recycling                green technologies or services are not developed or
        initiatives, and waste minimization solutions to align with            implemented quickly enough. [GRI 305-2]
        sustainable practices. [GRI 305-2]                             Mitigation actions:
    ⚫   Strengthening stakeholder engagement through
        transparent environmental disclosures and proactive                ⚫   Developing clear, evidence-backed green product
        sustainability initiatives. [GRI 304-2]                                offerings, supported by sustainability certifications and
                                                                               transparency in reporting. [GRI 302-1]
Expected targets:
                                                                           ⚫   Strengthening product life-cycle analyses to ensure that
    ⚫   Water usage: Reduce water withdrawal intensity in                      all claims are verifiable and aligned with environmental
        mining operations by 32% by 2030 through advanced                      benefits. [GRI 305-2]
        water recycling and conservation practices. [GRI 303-1]            ⚫   Investing in research and development for innovative
    ⚫   Reclamation: Achieve a 20% increase in land reclamation                sustainable technologies and business models. [GRI 305-
        efforts by 2025 and implement biodiversity-positive                    1]
        mining practices. [GRI 304-2]                                  Expected targets:
    ⚫   Physical risk adaptation: Ensure that 100% of high-
        risk mining sites have flood, heatwave, and landslide              ⚫   Revenue growth: Increase revenue from green business
        mitigation measures in place by 2030. [GRI 201-2]                      ventures by 50% by 2028. [GRI 302-1]
                                                                           ⚫   Market share: Enhance market share in renewable energy
GREEN BUSINESS FOCUS                                                           solutions. [GRI 305-1]
The Green Business Pillar, which includes companies like
                                                                       ELECTRIC VEHICLE (EV) BUSINESS FOCUS
EMITS and Indika Nature, is dedicated to sustainability and
renewable energy solutions. While these businesses are well-           The EV Pillar, which includes companies like ALVA, INVI, and
positioned to support Indonesia’s transition to a low-carbon           KALISTA, is at the forefront of driving electric vehicle adoption
economy, they also face unique challenges related to the               in Indonesia. As the global automotive industry accelerates its
competitive pressures in the fast-evolving green sector. [GRI 419-1]   transition toward cleaner alternatives, these companies face key
Potential key drivers:                                                 challenges, including rapid technological advancements, evolving
                                                                       consumer preferences, and increasing market competition, making
    ⚫   Rapid expansion in green technologies, creating                the pressure to innovate and scale EV production critical. [GRI 302-1]
        competitive pressures in the market for renewable energy       Potential key drivers:
        solutions, eco-friendly products, and services. [GRI 305-2]
                                                                           ⚫   Government policies and regulations: Incentives such as
    ⚫   Heightened scrutiny from regulators and consumers on
                                                                               subsidies for electric vehicle purchases, tax breaks for EV
        corporate environmental claims, making the companies
                                                                               manufacturers, and stringent emissions standards are key
        need to meet their sustainability promises. [GRI 305-2]
                                                                               drivers of growth in the EV sector. [GRI 302-1]
    ⚫   Increasing investor interest in sustainability and
                                                                           ⚫   Technological advancements: Continuous innovation
        environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria,
                                                                               in battery technology, electric drivetrains, and charging
        driving the need for credible, sustainable, and impactful
                                                                               infrastructure is critical to the sector’s success. Reductions
        green business strategies. [GRI 102-22]
                                                                               in battery costs and improvements in energy efficiency
    ⚫   Resilient and sustainable supply chain for long-term                   could drive wider adoption. [GRI 302-1]
        business continuity.
                                                                           ⚫   Consumer awareness and demand: Growing
    ⚫   Evolving policies, adjustments in incentives, and ongoing              environmental consciousness among consumers and
        refinements in implementation guidelines present                       their willingness to switch to electric vehicles can boost
        considerations for long-term planning and investment                   the EV market, particularly as fuel prices rise and climate
        stability.                                                             change concerns mount. [GRI 305-2]




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    ⚫   Charging infrastructure development: Expansion of                  ⚫    Charging infrastructure: Expand charging stations across
        charging stations and investments in fast-charging                      major cities in Indonesia, aiming for an increase in
        technologies are essential for increasing EV adoption                   available public charging stations to support widespread
        rates. Inadequate charging networks can hinder growth.                  EV adoption [GRI 302-1].
        [GRI 302-1]                                                        ⚫    Sustainability commitment: Ensure EV components
Potential impacts:                                                              (including batteries) are recyclable and implement a
                                                                                closed-loop system for battery life cycle management.
    ⚫   Operational: Slow market uptake of electric vehicles due                [GRI 302-1]
        to limited consumer adoption, high production costs, and
        infrastructure limitations can delay anticipated growth        DIGITAL VENTURES BUSINESS FOCUS
        and revenue generation. [GRI 302-1]                            The Digital Venture Pillar encompasses Xapiens, a company at
    ⚫   Financial: Increased research and development, and             the forefront of developing innovative digital solutions, including
        capital expenditures in developing new technologies and        artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and big data
        scaling up production may strain short-term financial          analytics. As digitalization accelerates across industries, Xapiens
        performance, especially if demand does not meet                is helping Indika Energy Group leverage new technologies
        expectations. [GRI 302-1]                                      to enhance operations, optimize efficiency, and promote
    ⚫   Reputational: Companies that fail to stay competitive          sustainability. However, digital transformation brings risks related
        with emerging EV technologies, or those that overstate         to data privacy, cybersecurity, and the need to stay ahead of rapid
        environmental benefits without sufficient evidence, risk       technological changes [GRI 418-1].
        facing reputational damage from both consumers and
                                                                       Potential key drivers:
        environmental groups. [GRI 419-1]
    ⚫   Market position: Failure to rapidly innovate or meet               ⚫    The rapid growth of digital platforms, including IoT, AI,
        consumer demand for sustainable mobility options could                  and data-driven solutions, enhance operational efficiency
        result in a loss of market share to more agile competitors,             and sustainability. [GRI 418-1]
        affecting long-term growth. [GRI 305-2]                            ⚫    Increasing regulatory pressure around data privacy and
Mitigation actions:                                                             cybersecurity, particularly as companies handle more
                                                                                sensitive data. [GRI 418-1]
    ⚫   Investment in research and development: Allocate more
                                                                           ⚫    The risk of technological disruptions in the form of cyber-
        resources to advancing battery technology, vehicle range,
                                                                                attacks, system failures, or data breaches that could
        and charging speed, and develop affordable electric
                                                                                compromise operations. [GRI 418-1]
        vehicles that meet diverse consumer needs. [GRI 302-1]
                                                                       Potential impacts:
    ⚫   Partnerships and collaboration: Work closely with
        governments, tech companies, and other manufacturers               ⚫    Operational: Potential downtime or disruption in services
        to improve EV infrastructure, from charging networks to                 if a cyberattack or data breach occurs. [GRI 418-1]
        battery recycling programs. [GRI 302-1]
                                                                           ⚫    Financial: Legal liabilities, penalties, or fines for non-
    ⚫   Consumer engagement: Implement educational                              compliance with data protection laws or for damage
        campaigns to raise consumer awareness about the                         caused by data breaches. [GRI 418-1]
        benefits of EVs, including environmental impact and
                                                                           ⚫    Reputational: Loss of trust from customers and partners if
        cost savings over the vehicle’s life cycle, helping to drive
                                                                                data is compromised or services are disrupted. [GRI 418-1]
        demand. [GRI 305-2]
                                                                       Mitigation actions:
    ⚫   Cost reduction: Focus on optimizing production processes
        to reduce vehicle and battery costs, ensuring that EVs             ⚫    Strengthening data protection protocols and
        become price-competitive with internal combustion                       implementing cybersecurity best practices [GRI 418-1].
        engine vehicles, especially for the mass market. [GRI 302-
                                                                           ⚫    Investing in blockchain and encryption technologies to
        1]
                                                                                secure digital transactions and ensure data privacy. [GRI
    ⚫   Sustainability reporting and disclosure: Ensure                         418-1]
        transparency in sustainability efforts by providing
                                                                           ⚫    Conducting regular cybersecurity audits and compliance
        clear, verified data on emissions reductions, vehicle
                                                                                checks to ensure robust systems. [GRI 418-1]
        recyclability, and overall environmental performance to
        avoid accusations of greenwashing. [GRI 419-1]                 Expected target:

Expected targets:                                                          ⚫    Compliance: Achieve 100% compliance with data privacy
                                                                                regulations. [GRI 418-1]
    ⚫   Market share: Expand the electric vehicle market in
        Indonesia by 2030, with a focus on expanding the                   ⚫    Cybersecurity resilience: Maintain zero significant
        consumer base beyond urban centers. [GRI 302-1]                         cybersecurity incidents or data breaches. [GRI 418-1]

    ⚫   Revenue growth: Achieve year-over-year growth in electric
        vehicle sales as infrastructure and market readiness
        expand. [GRI 302-1]



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FROM RISK TO RESILIENCE: TRANSITION RISK
ASSESSMENTS FOR INDIKA ENERGY’S LOW-
CARBON FUTURE
Governments of the jurisdictions where Indika Energy Group                FUTURE CONSIDERATIONS
operates are implementing carbon pricing mechanisms to drive              While we continue assessing our transition risks, we have
emissions reductions and incentivize low-carbon investments               conducted a preliminary financial impact analysis based on our
[GRI 201-2, GRI 305-1, GRI 305-2]. In Indonesia, Presidential             verified 2024 GHG emissions data [GRI 305-2]. Given ongoing
Regulation 98/2021 lays the foundation for a domestic carbon              regulatory uncertainties, we have adopted a conservative worst-
market, introducing carbon trading and results-based payments.            case scenario approach, applying a gross operational control
This regulation is key to shaping Indonesia’s energy transition and       methodology across our coal assets [GRI 305-1]. Based on this
has directly implications for Indika Energy Group’s businesses,           assessment, the potential financial impact of carbon pricing on
including Indika Nature’s carbon projects and renewable energy            Indika Energy’s business could increase, emphasizing the urgency
initiatives [GRI 305-2].                                                  of accelerating decarbonization efforts.

The Ministry of Environment and Forestry Regulation 21/2022               Indika Energy Group remains committed to proactively managing
further details carbon trading and taxation mechanisms, though            climate-related financial risks while leveraging opportunities in
sector-specific guidelines for oil, gas, and other industries are still   the carbon market. Through innovation, strategic diversification,
pending. The latest regulatory development, Financial Services            and policy engagement, we aim to drive Indonesia’s transition to a
Authority Regulation 14/2023, formally establishes carbon trading         low-carbon economy while ensuring long-term business resilience
via the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) Carbon Exchange. As a              [GRI 201-2, GRI 305-2].
company actively involved in nature-based solutions, biomass
production, and carbon credit generation, Indika Nature is well-
positioned to play a key role in Indonesia’s evolving carbon market.


IMPLICATIONS FOR INDIKA ENERGY
As Indika Energy Group advances its transition from fossil fuels to
renewable energy, the carbon pricing mechanism introduces both
risks and opportunities [GRI 201-2, GRI 305-1]:

    ⚫   Financial risk exposure: Given Indika Energy’s remaining
        coal assets, an expansion of carbon taxation and emissions
        regulations could increase operating costs and impact
        long-term competitiveness [GRI 201-2].
    ⚫   Market differentiation through low-carbon solutions:
        Indika Nature’s work in biomass, sustainable forestry, and
        carbon sequestration presents opportunities to generate
        carbon credits and establish new revenue streams in
        Indonesia’s regulated carbon market [GRI 305-2].
    ⚫   Strategic investment in renewable energy: Indika Energy
        Group’s investments in solar, electric vehicles, and biofuels
        align with Indonesia’s decarbonization goals, positioning
        the company as a key contributor to the country’s net-zero
        ambitions [GRI 305-1].




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EMBEDDING SUSTAINABILITY
INTO OUR ACTIVITIES


BY A L I G N I N G W I T H G LO B A L F R A M E WO R K S A N D S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y
I N I T I AT I V E S , S U C H A S T H E I N T E R N AT I O N A L CO U N C I L O N M I N I N G
A N D M E TA L S ( I C M M ) P E R FO R M A N C E E X P E CTAT I O N S , TOWA R D S
S U S TA I N A B L E M I N I N G , A N D T H E G LO B A L R E P O RT I N G I N I T I AT I V E
( G R I ) S TA N DA R D S , A M O N G OT H E R S . T H E S E F R A M E WO R K S
I N VO LV E R I GO R O U S S E L F - A S S E S S M E N T A N D T H I R D -
PA RT Y V E R I F I CAT I O N O F O U R M A N AG E M E N T SY S T E M S A N D
P E R FO R M A N C E AC R O S S D I V E R S E S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y A R E A S .




OUR SUSTAINABILITY APPROACH
Sustainability is not just a priority; it is integral to how we operate. At Indika Energy Group, we recognize
that responsibly managing resources and mitigating environmental and social impacts are vital to our
long-term success. As stakeholders increasingly gauge our credibility by our sustainability performance,
we strive to meet and exceed their expectations.

Our sustainability efforts are built on a foundation of purpose, values, and adherence to global
standards. These benchmarks ensure accountability and consistency across our operations. By aligning
with global frameworks and sustainability initiatives, such as the International Council on Mining and
Metals (ICMM) Performance Expectations, Towards Sustainable Mining, and the Global Reporting
Initiative (GRI) Standards, among others. These frameworks involve rigorous self-assessment and third-
party verification of our management systems and performance across diverse sustainability areas. In
adhering to them, we actively demonstrate our commitment to ethical practices, accountability, and
transparency.




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                                                                        OUR PURPOSE
                                                       Energizing Indonesia for a sustainable future
                                     OUR VISION                                                                      OUR MISSION
               Highly trusted, innovative and enduring business partner                           — To develop Indonesia in a sustainable way
                             for sustainable value creation                                    — To be a robust diversified investment company
                                                                                    — To empower our people and actively develop next generation leaders
                                                                                   — To be socially responsible, embracing diversity and acting with integrity
                                                                                             — To create exceptional value for all our stakeholders



       UNITY IN DIVERSITY          INTEGRITY          TEAMWORK              OUR VALUES                   AGILITY       ACHIEVEMENT        SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY



                                                                    CORPORATE STRATEGY
      Investment in the non-coal sector            Decarbonization in the company’s operational activities                Divestment of high carbon portfolio


                                                                         MATERIAL TOPICS
                                             Internal and external materiality assessment process to identify material topics
                                             Material topics are the focus of our sustainability strategy review and reporting


                                                                    2025 & 2030 ESG TARGETS
                   ENVIRONMENT                                                   SOCIAL                                             GOVERNANCE

    SCOPE 1 AND 2 EMISSIONS                                       LOCAL COMMUNITIES                                           BUSINESS ETHICS
    (Relative to 2020 baseline)
    25%                           33%                            1%                                                           80%                          100%
    Reduce scope 1 and 2     Reduce scope 1 and 2                1% EBIT spent on community development                       80% of employees attend 100% of employees to
    emissions by 25% in 2025 emissions by 33% in 2030            every year                                                   code of business conduct attend code of business
                                                                                                                              training by 2025         conduct training by 2030
    50%                           55%                             HEALTH AND SAFETY
    Reduce scope 1 and 2          Reduce scope 1 and 2                                                                        100%                         100%
    emissions intensity per       emissions intensity per                                                                     100% of board members 100% of board members
    revenue by 50% in 2025        revenue by 55% in 2030         Zero                                                         to attend code of business to attend code of business
                                                                 Zero fatalities every year for employees and                 conduct training by 2025 conduct training by 2030
    10%                           25%                            contractors
    Reduce scope 1 and 2          Reduce scope 1 and 2
    emissions intensity per       emissions intensity per         DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION                                     CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
    ton coal production by        ton coal production by
    10% in 2025                   25% in 2030
                                                                  20%                         25%                             30%
                                                                  20% women in workforce 25% women in workforce               30% (by weight) of board
    ENERGY MANAGEMENT                                             by 2025                by 2030                              & senior management
    (Relative to 2020 baseline)
                                                                                                                              evaluation KPIs tied to
    30%                           35%                             15%                         20%                             ESG topics by 2025
    Increase % RE share in the Increase % RE share in the         15% women in senior         20% women in senior
    energy consumption mix energy consumption mix                 management by 2025          management by 2030
    to 30% by 2025             to 35% by 2030

    WATER MANAGEMENT
    (Relative to 2020 baseline)
    30%                           32%
    Reduce water withdrawal Reduce water withdrawal
    intensity per revenue by intensity per revenue by
    30% by 2025              32% by 2030

    WASTE MANAGEMENT
    (Relative to 2020 baseline)
    40%                           45%
    Divert 40% of waste from Divert 45% of waste from
    landfill by 2025          landfill by 2030

    LAND AND BIODIVERSITY
    (Relative to 2020 baseline)
    20%
    Increase land reclamation
    area by 20% by 2025




                                    COMPLIANCE                                                            SUSTAINABILITY COMMITTEE
                      Policies, Standards, Procedures, Guidelines                                     Has oversight and ultimate responsibility.
                           Metrics, Reporting and Assurance                                 It receives regular updates of how our business is performing
                                                                                         across all our operations, sustainability related material risk areas.




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SUSTAINABILITY GOVERNANCE                                             POLICY COMMITMENTS
Good corporate governance (GCG) extends beyond regulatory             As we advance our low-carbon transition, Indika Energy Group
compliance. At Indika Energy Group, it encompasses identifying        remains committed to enhancing our governance framework and
and managing risks, fostering stakeholder engagement, and             operational standards. We have updated key policies, particularly
ensuring fairness and accountability in all operations. Through       in human rights, to align with global best practice and evolving
collaboration and transparency, we create positive societal           stakeholder expectations.
impacts while maintaining our purpose of energizing Indonesia
for a sustainable future. [GRI 2-22]                                  As part of these efforts, we are also renewing our Standard
                                                                      Operating Procedures (SOPs) across all business units to integrate
Our Sustainability Committee plays a vital role in this journey.      sustainability principles, improve efficiency, and uphold ethical
By overseeing key initiatives in health, safety, environment,         conduct. These updates ensure our operations are prepared
community, and human rights, the committee ensures our                to adapt to future challenges while contributing to a just and
policies and Code of Conduct reflect our values and performance       equitable transition toward a low-carbon economy.
expectations. Regular evaluations and gap analyses conducted at
the working level keep us on track toward achieving our targets for
                                                                      TRACKING PROGRESS
2028 and 2050.
                                                                      We monitor sustainability progress quarterly through
                                                                      Sustainability Committee meetings and detailed gap analyses
                                                                      across all ESG dimensions, ensuring steady advancement toward
                                                                      our 2028 and 2050 goals. In addition, we regularly engage with our
                                                                      business units, supporting them in building their sustainability
                                                                      strategies and journey while ensuring alignment with Indika
                                                                      Energy’s net zero target. These efforts help us stay accountable
                                                                      and on track toward our long-term sustainability objectives.




                                                                                                                           57
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    OUR ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE




                                                                                               Internal Audit

                                                                                              Einstein Erlangga




                                                                                         Corporate Secretary

                                                                                                Adi Pramono




                                                  Director & Group Chief
                                                     Financial Officer

                                                     Retina Rosabai




Chief of Corporate Services
  and External Relations

    Johanes Ispurnawan




         Head of Human        Head of Finance &    Head of Corporate       Head of Investor
                                                                                                      Head of Legal
        Capital & Services       Accounting            Finance                Relations

           Beni Pandu                                  Nicky Mario                                    Muthia A. H.
                                Lista Kusnadi                               Ricardo Silaen
            Gautama                                    Kurniawan                                       Soebagjo




External Relations


   Nurhidayat
   Firmansyah




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        President Director

      M. Arsjad Rasjid P.M.




     Vice President Director
          & Group CEO

          Azis Armand




                                    Head of Corporate
                                    Communications,
                                Sustainability & CEO Office

                                  Ricky Fernando Gouwadi




Director & Group Chief                 Director & Group Chief
  Investment Officer                      Portfolio Officer

   Purbaja Pantja                         Kamen K. Palatov




                         Head of Corporate              Chief             Chief               Chief
  Head of Business
                         Planning & Portfolio    Risk & Compliance   Group Strategy &     Information              CEO Anak
   Development
                            Management                 Officer         New Venture           Officer              Perusahaan
                                                                                                                    CEO of
                             Dyah Paramita                             Sreecharan         Prabaharan              Subsidiaries
    Alif Sasetyo                                   Lucas Djunaidi
                             Sulistyaningsih                           Nagarkal V.         Gopalan




                                                                                               Direct report

                                                                                               Communication line




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Page 62
In collaboration with Solar Chapter, the initiator of
the Water for Boen program, Indika Energy assisted
units of solar photovoltaic for Boen Village.
Desa Boen, East Nusa Tenggara
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                                                                                                      SUSTAIN ABIL IT Y R E PORT 2 0 2 4




                                 ALIGNING WITH SDGS AND EXTERNAL
                                 COMMITMENTS: A COLLECTIVE
                                 EFFORT TOWARD SUSTAINABLE
                                 IMPACT




ADVANCING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT                                to bridging global and local frameworks, ensuring accountability
GOALS (SDGS)                                                         while supporting Indonesia’s sustainability agenda and our
Indika Energy Group is dedicated to advancing the United             journey toward net-zero emissions by 2050. [GRI 102-10]
Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a framework
for addressing global challenges. By mapping our material ESG        SIGNATORIES AND MEMBERSHIPS
issues against the relevant SDGs, we ensure our contributions are
                                                                     Indika Energy is proud to be a signatory to the United Nations
measurable and impactful. Transparent reporting using standards
                                                                     Global Compact (UNGC), reinforcing our commitment to its
such as the GRI reinforces our accountability and demonstrates
                                                                     Ten Principles in the areas of human rights, labor, environment,
our progress in fostering sustainable development. [GRI 102-13]
                                                                     and anti-corruption. As part of this global initiative, we actively
                                                                     integrate these principles into our business strategy, culture, and
DISCLOSURE STANDARDS AND FRAMEWORKS                                  operations, contributing to the achievement of the Sustainable
Indika Energy is committed to transparency and accountability        Development Goals (SDGs). Through Kideco, we are also members
in its sustainability reporting, aligning with globally recognized   of the International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM),
disclosure standards and frameworks. Our reporting adheres to        demonstrating our dedication to sustainable and responsible
the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards 2021, ensuring       mining practices. [GRI 102-13]
comprehensive disclosures that address material environmental,
                                                                     Further strengthening our commitment to sustainability, Indika
social, and governance (ESG) impacts. We also integrate the World
                                                                     Energy is an active participant in the Powering Past Coal Alliance
Economic Forum’s Stakeholder Capitalism Metrics, reflecting
                                                                     (PPCA), supporting the transition to clean energy by phasing out
our alignment with universal ESG indicators that promote long-
                                                                     unabated coal power. Additionally, as a member of the Indonesia
term value creation. Additionally, we uphold the United Nations
                                                                     Business Council for Sustainable Development (IBCSD), we
Global Compact’s 10 Principles, embedding human rights, labor,
                                                                     collaborate with leading businesses to promote sustainable
environment, and anti-corruption principles into our operations
                                                                     development in Indonesia. These memberships and partnerships
and disclosures. [GRI 102-12]
                                                                     underscore our dedication to global and local sustainability goals,
On a national level, we comply with Indonesia’s Financial Services   fostering impactful contributions toward a more sustainable
Authority Regulation (POJK 51/2017), providing transparent           future. [GRI 102-12]
sustainability-related information in line with regulatory
expectations. These alignments demonstrate our commitment




                                                                                                                           61
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          62




REGULATORS AND POLICYMAKERS                                              RESPONSIBLE PRODUCTION AND SOURCING
Indika Energy actively collaborates with regulators and                  STANDARDS
policymakers to ensure compliance with sustainability-related            Indika Energy upholds the highest standards of responsible
regulations while contributing to the development of frameworks          production and sourcing, ensuring that our operations prioritize
that promote responsible business practices. We adhere to POJK           environmental protection, social responsibility, and ethical
51/2017, Indonesia’s Financial Services Authority regulation that        practices. As a member of the International Council on Mining
mandates sustainability reporting for publicly listed companies.         and Metals (ICMM) through our subsidiary, we adhere to its
This compliance reflects our commitment to transparency and              Mining Principles, which establish a framework for sustainable
alignment with national sustainability objectives.                       development in the mining and metals industry. This includes
                                                                         commitments to ethical business conduct, respect for human
Additionally, we incorporate globally recognized standards,              rights, robust environmental management, and engagement
such as the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) principles, to guide        with local communities. [GRI 102-16]
our sustainable forestry practices, ensuring environmental
stewardship and ethical resource management. These
engagements with regulators and standard-setting bodies                  By integrating these principles into our practices, we promote
underscore our dedication to maintaining the highest levels              transparency, accountability, and sustainability across our
of compliance while advancing sustainability in Indonesia and            value chain, reinforcing our dedication to responsible resource
beyond. [GRI 103-2]                                                      management and contributing to a positive impact for
                                                                         stakeholders and the environment. [GRI 308-1]
ESG RATINGS AGENCIES AND BENCHMARKS
Indika Energy remains committed to excellence in environmental,          OTHER
social, and governance (ESG) performance, continuously engaging          Apart from our global commitments, together with our
with leading ESG rating agencies to assess and enhance our               subsidiaries, we also support various local and industry-specific
sustainability efforts.                                                  organizations that align with our mission to drive sustainable
                                                                         growth and contribute to Indonesia’s energy transition. These
In 2024, Sustainalytics rated Indika Energy at 39.9, placing us in the   include:
high-risk category while recognizing our strong ESG management.
This underscores our ongoing commitment to mitigating risks and              ⚫   Masyarakat Energi Terbarukan Indonesia (METI)
expanding our green initiatives.                                             ⚫   Kamar Dagang dan Industri (KADIN)
Through our participation in the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP),            ⚫   Asosiasi Emiten Indonesia (AEI)
we transparently report climate-related data, demonstrating our              ⚫   Asosiasi Pengusaha Indonesia (APINDO)
progress in emissions reduction and climate risk management. In              ⚫   Asosiasi Pertambangan Batubara Indonesia (APBI-ICMA)
2024, we maintained a C score for both Climate Change and Water
                                                                             ⚫   Indonesian Mining Association (API-IMA)
Security, while voluntarily disclosing biodiversity-related data for
the first time, with an updated score on progress.                           ⚫   Indonesian Contractors Association (AKI)
                                                                             ⚫   Masyarakat Ketenagalistrikan Indonesia (MKI)
Additionally, MSCI ESG Ratings provide insights into our resilience
against long-term ESG risks, benchmarking our practices against
                                                                         Through these collaborations, we actively engage in advancing
global sustainability standards. In 2024, Indika Energy received a
                                                                         industry standards, promoting renewable energy initiatives, and
BBB rating, reflecting our continued efforts to align with investor
                                                                         contributing to the development of a more sustainable future for
and stakeholder expectations while driving sustainable value
                                                                         Indonesia. [GRI 2-28, 102-13]
creation. [GRI 102-6]




PT INDIK A ENERGY TBK.
Page 65
Our CANTING (Cegah dan Tangani Stunting) Berkelanjutan
program includes the Doctor Specialist Goes to Community initiative,
which provides local communities with the opportunity to consult
with and receive medical check-ups from specialist doctors.
Page 66
Currently, EMITS is progressing with the installation of 60 MW
of solar PV across Java, Bali, Sumatra, Kalimantan, and Sulawesi.
Page 67

          
Page 68
KALISTA partners with Bluebird to accelerate EV fleet
adoption in Medan by deploying 60 electric buses, promoting
sustainable and eco-friendly urban transportation.
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CHAPTER 3


DRIVING THE TRANSITION
TO NET ZERO WITH
INNOVATION AND CLIMATE
ACTION
 SDG




                             302-1, 302-2, 302-3, 302-4, 302-5, 3-3, 303-1, 303-2, 303-3, 303-4 , 3 0 3 -
 GRI                         5, 304-1, 304-2, 304-3, 304-4, 305-1, 305-2, 305-3, 305-4, 305-5, 3 0 5 - 7 ,
                             306-1, 306-2, 306-3, 306-4, 306-5

 P OJ K                      F.4, F.6, F.7, F.12

 G LO B A L C O M PA CT      P R I N C I P L E 7, P R I N C I P L E 8, P R I N C I P L E 9

 WEF SCM                     PLANET PILLAR



Indika Energy Group is committed to driving a low-carbon future while supporting Indonesia’s energy needs.
We are actively decarbonizing our operations, advancing carbon-free power solutions, and developing a clear
roadmap toward achieving net-zero emissions by 2050. When we first embarked on this sustainability journey,
we set our ambitions high because we understood that was the only way to effect meaningful change. Today,
our ambitions are no less high, but a recalibration that accounts for various internal and external factors that
emerged over the course of the past year shows we can still achieve our goals with some modification to our
timeline.

In light of these evolving market dynamics and energy demands, we have strategically adjusted our timeline
to 2028 to achieve at least 50% revenue from our non-coal business. This decision positions us to deliver on our
sustainability commitments without compromising our operational and financial resilience. In doing so, we are
able to amplify investments in renewable energy projects and develop more impactful programs to upskill our
workforce and support communities impacted by the transition.

By tightening our emissions targets and embracing innovative strategies, we aim to strike a balance between
Indonesia’s energy security and ensuring a just clean-energy transition. Our efforts include investments in
renewable energy, electric mobility, and nature-based solutions, alongside technologies to improve efficiency
and reduce emissions. Through strategic partnerships and a focus on equity, we are ensuring that our energy
transition benefits both the environment and the communities we serve.




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ALVA’s electric vehicle manufacturing facility in Cikarang,
West Java — a key milestone in Indonesia’s transition
toward sustainable mobility and local innovation.
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                                                                       SUSTAI NABI LI TY REP O RT 2 0 2 4




SHIFTING FROM TRADITIONAL ENERGY
SOURCES TO CLEANER, MORE
SUSTAINABLE ALTERNATIVES

AT I N D I K A E N E R GY G R O U P, W E A R E CO M M I T T E D TO
T R A N S I T I O N I N G F R O M T R A D I T I O N A L FO S S I L F U E L S TO
C L E A N E R , M O R E S U S TA I N A B L E A LT E R N AT I V E S A S PA RT O F
O U R LOW - CA R B O N F U T U R E S T R AT E GY. T H I S I S C E N T R A L TO
O U R S T R AT E GY TO R E D U C E O U R R E L I A N C E O N COA L A N D O I L
W H I L E I N T E G R AT I N G R E N E WA B L E E N E R GY S O LU T I O N S I N TO O U R
O P E R AT I O N S . T H I S I N C LU D E S T H E A D O P T I O N O F B 35 B I O F U E L S
I N O U R F L E E T, A N D T H E D E V E LO P M E N T O F B I O M A S S E N E R GY
S O LU T I O N S , H A R N E S S I N G I N D O N E S I A’ S A B U N DA N T N AT U R A L
RESOURCES.




We are also investing in clean technologies such as solar energy and expanding the use of electric
vehicle fleets in our mining operations. These initiatives align with our ESG targets to cut greenhouse
gas emissions and increase the share of renewable energy in our energy mix. Through these innovative,
forward-thinking measures, Indika Energy Group is supporting the global transition toward sustainable
energy while paving the way for a cleaner, greener, and more resilient future for Indonesia.




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Accelerating Sustainable Mobility: Indika Energy
Group’s Commitment to EV Infrastructure and
Ecosystem Development
Indika Energy Group is leading Indonesia’s transition toward          Beyond infrastructure expansion, ALVA is pioneering cutting-
sustainable mobility, transforming the country’s EV landscape         edge charging solutions, including the ALVA Intelligent Charging
through strategic investments, innovation, and ecosystem              System (AICS). This advanced system optimizes charging efficiency
development. With ALVA, KALISTA, and INVI leading the charge,         by allowing users to customize charging speed to balance
the Group has rapidly expanded its footprint in the EV industry,      convenience and battery longevity, schedule automatic charging
reinforcing its commitment to reducing emissions and driving a        during off-peak hours to reduce electricity costs; and enhance
cleaner, more efficient transportation future.                        overall user experience with smart, energy-efficient solutions.
                                                                      By integrating smart technology into sustainable transportation,
                                                                      ALVA is redefining the future of mobility in Indonesia.
TWO WHEELS GOOD AND CHARGED UP WITH
ALVA
Since launching its EV venture in 2022 with Ilectra Motor Group       SCALING ELECTRIC MOBILITY WITH KALISTA
(IMG), Indika Energy has introduced locally manufactured electric     AND INVI
motorcycles — ALVA One, Cervo, and One XP — designed to               Indika Energy Group’s commitment to electrification extends
accelerate Indonesia’s shift to sustainable mobility. With 87%        beyond personal mobility to public transportation and commercial
of Indonesia’s vehicles being two-wheelers, prioritizing electric     fleets:
motorcycles is a key strategy to reduce emissions at scale.
                                                                          ⚫   KALISTA’s urban transit electrification: KALISTA
To support EV adoption, ALVA has rapidly expanded it Boost                    has deployed 60 electric buses in Medan and 26 in
Charge Station network, now covering 17 strategic locations across            Jakarta’s Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system, contributing
ALVA experience centers, commercial hubs, cafés and restaurants,              to Indonesia’s low-carbon public transport initiatives.
corporate offices, and retail spaces. By integrating smart charging       ⚫   Commercial EV fleets for logistics and mining:
infrastructure into daily urban life, Indika Energy Group is making           KALISTA is expanding into logistics and mining
EV mobility more accessible and convenient.                                   with commercial EV fleets, helping high-emission
                                                                              industries transition toward cleaner energy solutions.




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    ⚫   Electric dump truck trials at Kideco: Given
        that mobile combustion from Kideco’s fleet
        accounts for 72% of total emissions, Indika Energy
        Group has initiated electric dump truck trials,
        targeting emissions reduction of over 20%.

A HOLISTIC APPROACH TO SUSTAINABLE
TRANSPORTATION
Through strategic infrastructure expansion, technological
innovation, and large-scale fleet deployment, Indika Energy
Group is building a future-ready EV ecosystem that aligns with
national and global decarbonization goals. By integrating green
technology with smart solutions and nationwide collaboration,
we are not just supporting the transition to electric mobility — we
are actively shaping it.




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Eco-Innovation in
Mining: EV Dump Truck
Trials at Kideco
As part of our commitment to sustainable mining practices,              task force comprising Kideco and INVI teams, responsible for
Indika Energy is leading the transition toward cleaner mining           product commercialization, electrical infrastructure development,
operations by introducing Electric Vehicle (EV) Dump Trucks at          and operational equipment utilization.
our Kideco mine site. In collaboration with our subsidiary INVI, a
pioneer in Indonesia’s EV ecosystem, we are taking a significant        The results from Phase 1 lead to the next steps for Phase 2, which
step toward reducing carbon emissions, noise pollution, and             will focus on productivity trials with an upgraded-capacity dump
operational costs—three critical challenges in traditional mining.      truck to match our current internal combustion engine (ICE) fleet
The Sany EV 342 dump truck, with a 25-ton capacity, marks a major       capacity of 34 tons. Additionally, we will explore more efficient
advancement in our efforts to decarbonize mining operations.            and mining-friendly EV infrastructure to evaluate fleet reliability,
                                                                        energy consumption, charging cycles, and potential cost savings.
Kideco’s mobile combustion fleet accounts for 72% of its total          The findings from this phase will pave the way for the large-scale
emissions, making it the largest source of its carbon footprint.        adoption of EV dump trucks within Kideco’s operations.
To address this, we initiated EV Dump Truck trials to explore
alternative solutions that lower emissions while maintaining            The adoption of EV Dump Trucks offers several benefits, including
efficiency. The transition to an electric fleet is expected to reduce   an estimated reduction of over 20% in carbon emissions
operational emissions by more than 20%, directly contributing to        compared to diesel trucks. They also produce much lower noise
Indika Energy’s carbon reduction targets.                               levels, helping to create a more comfortable work environment
                                                                        and minimizing disruption to nearby communities..
Commence in September 2024, our Phase 1 trials focused on
reliability and productivity by conducting a one-month pilot with a
single EV dump truck in a real mining environment. The objective
was to evaluate vehicle reliability, assess performance under
      mining conditions, and compare the results with existing
                           EV implementations in other mining
                              operations. The benchmarking
                               process provided valuable insights
                                  into operational effectiveness.
                                      To support this initiative, we
                                           established a dedicated




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Furthermore, EV trucks also require less maintenance due to
fewer moving parts, leading to reduced downtime and lower
maintenance costs. The integration of regenerative braking
technology further improves energy efficiency, extends battery
life, and enhances overall productivity.

The deployment of EV Dump Trucks aligns with Indika Energy’s
broader decarbonization strategy, supporting Indonesia’s
sustainable energy transition and compliance with carbon
emission regulations. While diversification and divestment play a
role in reducing carbon intensity, transitioning mining operations
to cleaner energy sources remains an ongoing challenge. Our
commitment to expanding EV fleets in mining is a critical step in
accelerating the industry’s shift toward a low-carbon, eco-efficient
future. By innovating and implementing sustainable solutions,
Indika Energy is paving the way for a cleaner, greener, and more
responsible mining sector in Indonesia.




                                                                                            73
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Indika Nature is at the forefront of nature-based solutions (NBS),
integrating ecosystem restoration, renewable biomass, and sustainable, community-
driven agroforestry into a comprehensive environmental strategy.
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                                                                        SUSTAI NABI LI TY REP O RT 2 0 2 4




PROVIDING CARBON-FREE POWER


O U R CO M M I T M E N T E X T E N D S B E YO N D O U R I N T E R N A L
O P E R AT I O N S . BY I N V E S T I N G I N S O L A R FA R M P R OJ E CT S , W E
A R E ACT I V E LY S U P P O RT I N G I N D O N E S I A’ S R E N E WA B L E E N E R GY
I N F R A S T R U CT U R E A N D I N C R E A S I N G T H E AVA I L A B I L I T Y O F LOW -
A N D Z E R O - E M I S S I O N S E L E CT R I C I T Y N AT I O N W I D E .


As part of Indika Energy Group’s decarbonization drive, we are committed to delivering carbon-free
power by integrating renewable energy solutions across our operations. A cornerstone of this effort
is the adoption of solar energy to power our base camp on-site operations, providing clean electricity
for daily activities. We have also implemented solar-powered street lighting at various sites, further
demonstrating our dedication to energy efficiency and sustainability.

Our commitment extends beyond our internal operations. By investing in solar farm projects, we are
actively supporting Indonesia’s renewable energy infrastructure and increasing the availability of low-
and zero-emissions electricity nationwide.

To further enhance the reliability and availability of this carbon-free power, we are exploring cutting-
edge technologies such as energy storage systems and microgrids. These innovations enable us to
store surplus energy generated by solar installations and distribute it efficiently, ensuring a stable
and sustainable power supply. Through these initiatives, Indika Energy Group is not only reducing its
carbon footprint but also playing a pivotal role in accelerating Indonesia’s transition toward a cleaner,
renewable energy future.




                                                                                             75
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Powered by the Sun
As Indonesia accelerates its transition to a low-carbon economy,
Indika Energy Group is playing a pivotal role in advancing
renewable energy solutions, with a strong focus on solar power.
In 2021, we launched Empat Mitra Indika Tenaga Surya (EMITS)
in partnership with India’s Fourth Partner Energy Ltd., marking
a major step in the Group’s commitment to driving Indonesia’s
clean energy transformation through solutions for commercial,
industrial, and utility-scale customers.


EXPANDING SOLAR PV ACROSS INDONESIA
EMITS began its journey with a solar PV installation at the Kideco
mine site in Paser, East Kalimantan, setting the foundation for
renewable energy adoption in key industrial sectors. From this
milestone, EMITS has rapidly expanded its solar PV capacity to
60 MW, spanning the islands of Java, Bali, Sumatra, Kalimantan,
Sulawesi, and Maluku. Its growing portfolio serves diverse
industries, commercial enterprises, and local utilities.

Looking ahead, EMITS is scaling up its impact, targeting 350 MW
of contracted and installed solar capacity by 2025. This ambitious
goal underscores Indika Energy Group’s commitment to
strengthening Indonesia’s renewable energy mix and reducing
reliance on fossil fuels.


COMPREHENSIVE RENEWABLE ENERGY
SOLUTIONS
EMITS is more than just a solar developer — it provides end-to-      Beyond environmental benefits, EMITS is making clean energy
end clean energy solutions, including:                               more economically viable, offering businesses electricity at lower
                                                                     rates than conventional grid tariffs. By helping industries reduce
    ⚫     Project financing to support businesses
                                                                     emissions while cutting costs, EMITS is demonstrating that
          in transitioning to renewables;
                                                                     sustainability and profitability can go hand in hand.
    ⚫     Engineering, procurement, and construction
          (EPC) services for efficient solar deployment;             For Indika Energy Group, the growth of EMITS aligns with its
    ⚫     Operations and maintenance to ensure                       strategic diversification goal: increasing the non-coal share of its
          long-term grid stability; and                              revenue to 50% by 2028. This transition reflects the company’s
                                                                     commitment to long-term business resilience and an equitable
    ⚫     Round-the-clock (RTC) energy supply.
                                                                     energy future.
This integrated approach enables industries to adopt clean
energy seamlessly while maintaining operational efficiency.
                                                                     POWERING A CLEANER, GREENER FUTURE
                                                                     With Indonesia’s vast solar potential, rising demand for renewable
DRIVING INDONESIA’S ENERGY TRANSITION                                energy, and strong government support, EMITS is well-positioned
Indonesia has set a target of 23% renewables in its energy mix       to lead the country’s solar revolution. By expanding clean energy
by 2025, requiring substantial private-sector investment and         access for businesses and communities, Indika Energy Group is
innovation. EMITS is actively contributing to this national goal     paving the way for a more sustainable Indonesia — one powered
by channeling investments into solar energy and creating green       by the sun.
jobs in the renewable sector.




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                                   PATHWAY TO BALANCING
                                   ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT, ECONOMIC
                                   GROWTH, AND COMMUNITY
                                   PROSPERITY


Indika Energy group recognizes that achieving a net-zero                 Indika Energy Group’s commitment to net-zero by 2050 reflects
economy requires bold, innovative solutions that address both            this forward-thinking approach. Our investments in renewable
environmental and social challenges. Through our dedicated               energy, electrification, and nature-based solutions through Indika
subsidiary, Indika Nature, we are advancing nature-based                 Nature underscore our determination to address emissions at
solutions such as agroforestry, forest restoration, carbon offsetting,   multiple levels. These efforts not only reduce our environmental
and biomass production. These initiatives not only contribute to         footprint but also foster economic growth, innovation, and
carbon sequestration but also empower local communities by               community resilience.
building alternative livelihoods through the sustainable use of
non-timber forest products.                                              Our approach includes setting clear intermediate milestones,
                                                                         such as reducing emissions by a certain percentage by 2030. By
We firmly believe that pursuing net-zero is not just an                  integrating sustainability into every facet of our operations, we
environmental necessity but an opportunity to unlock value in the        aim to mitigate climate risks, seize new growth opportunities in
green economy. It calls for the transformation of energy systems,        the green economy, and enhance the well-being of communities
investments in cutting-edge technologies, and a firm commitment          where we operate.
to addressing the environmental impact of operations. By doing
so, we contribute meaningfully to combatting climate change and          Through this holistic approach — leveraging technological
driving long-term stability.                                             advancements, renewable energy, and nature-based solutions
                                                                         — Indika Energy Group is contributing to a sustainable, net-zero
                                                                         future that benefits the planet, the people, and the prosperity of
                                                                         all.




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Indika Nature: Leading the Charge in Scalable
Nature-Based Solutions
As part of Indika Energy Group’s commitment to sustainability,       SCALING ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES AND
Indika Nature is at the forefront of nature-based solutions (NBS),   FOREST CONSERVATION
integrating ecosystem restoration, renewable biomass, and            Indika Nature is expanding its ecosystem restoration and
sustainable, community-driven agroforestry into a comprehensive      biodiversity conservation efforts by forging strategic partnerships
environmental strategy. Through its three core business pillars —    that amplify environmental impact. Currently, the company
Energy Plantations, Environmental Services, and Agroforestry &       manages over 82,000 hectares of land, with a long-term goal of
Non-Timber Forest Products — Indika Nature is driving impact by      reducing approximately 8 million tons of CO2eq over the next
balancing climate action, biodiversity conservation, and economic    decade through regenerative conservation practices.
empowerment.
                                                                     In 2024, Indika Nature strengthened its commitment to
                                                                     sustainability by signing a Memorandum of Understanding
PIONEERING SUSTAINABLE BIOMASS FOR A
                                                                     (MoU) with ParagonCorp to advance several key initiatives. This
LOW-CARBON FUTURE
                                                                     collaboration focuses on forest conservation and biodiversity
Indika Nature is scaling up sustainable biomass production           preservation, sustainable ecosystem restoration and resource
through its wood pellet operations in Paser, East Kalimantan.        management, and a carbon emission reduction target of up to
Since its inception, the company has:                                10,000 tons of CO2eq across 1,000 hectares in East Kalimantan.
                                                                     Through these initiatives, Indika Nature continues to drive
    ⚫     Planted more than 4,600 hectares of Calliandra,
                                                                     meaningful environmental progress while supporting Indonesia’s
          ensuring a stable and renewable feedstock supply;
                                                                     broader sustainability goals.
    ⚫     Harvesting has commenced, and initial production
          trials suggest strong biomass yields over a full-year      By integrating climate resilience with community-driven
          cycle—progressing as part of the commissioning phase       conservation, Indika Nature is helping Indonesia meet its
          and setting the stage for large-scale production;          sustainability targets while promoting nature-positive
    ⚫     Established a 2,500-ton warehouse, enhancing               development.
          logistics and supply chain efficiency for
          biomass distribution at scale; and
    ⚫     Conducted advanced genome sequencing research
          in collaboration with GSI Lab to optimize plantation
          yields and improve biomass production efficiency.




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STRENGTHENING AGROFORESTRY AND ETHICAL                              ADVANCING INDONESIA’S CLIMATE AND
SUPPLY CHAINS                                                       SUSTAINABILITY GOALS
Recognizing the importance of sustainable agriculture in            Indika Nature’s nature-based solutions align with Indonesia’s
climate resilience, Indika Nature has made significant strides in   sustainability targets, proving that climate action, environmental
agroforestry and ethical supply chains:                             conservation and business innovation can go hand in hand.
                                                                    Through biomass energy, carbon sequestration, reforestation,
    ⚫   Acquired full ownership of PT Natura                        and sustainable agriculture, Indika Nature is actively shaping
        Aromatik Nusantara (Natura), Indonesia’s                    Indonesia’s journey to net zero.
        fourth-largest essential oil exporter, ensuring
        responsible sourcing and production;                        A sustainable future is not just an aspiration — it is an action-
    ⚫   Partnered with Krakakoa, a pioneer in                       driven journey. Indika Nature is leading the way, proving that
        sustainable bean-to-bar chocolate, to promote               restoring ecosystems and empowering communities can drive
        large-scale agroforestry initiatives; and                   real, lasting change.
    ⚫   Supported Krakakoa’s recent merger with Slow
        Forest Coffee, integrating ethical cocoa and coffee
        production into agroforestry landscapes that enhance
        biodiversity and support local farmer livelihoods.
By investing in the ethical production of commodities and
regenerative land use, Indika Nature is bridging economic growth
with environmental stewardship, ensuring that communities
thrive alongside nature.




                                                                                                                        79
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To support greener operations, Kideco has begun integrating electric buses (EVs)
at mining sites, reducing emissions from mobile combustion.
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                                 DRIVING CLIMATE ACTION
                                 AT INDIKA ENERGY


Indika Energy Group recognizes the urgency of climate action         ENGAGING STAKEHOLDERS
and is committed to driving transformative change through a          We understand that successful climate action requires the
robust climate action plan. This comprehensive strategy not          involvement of all stakeholders. Through engagement
only mitigates environmental impacts but also strengthens the        campaigns, awareness programs, and partnerships, we aspire
company’s operational resilience in the face of climate change. It   to empower employees, suppliers, and local communities to
is a full-spectrum strategy that encompasses comprehensive risk      drive environmental solutions. Initiatives like community-based
assessments, scenario planning, and adaptation approaches to         mangrove restoration and renewable energy initiatives foster
address both current and future climate challenges. [GRI 3-3, GRI    sustainability while building resilient partnerships. [GRI 413-1,
302-1, GRI 305-5]                                                    308-1]

CLIMATE RISK ASSESSMENTS AND TRANSITION                              TANGIBLE MILESTONES AND METRICS
PLAN ACTIONABLE STEPS
                                                                     To ensure accountability and track progress, Indika Energy Group
We regularly conduct climate risk assessments to identify            has established clear and measurable milestones and metrics:
vulnerabilities in our operations. These assessments evaluate both
physical risks, such as extreme weather events, and transitional         ⚫   Renewable energy penetration: Achieve 35% renewable
risks, including shifts in regulatory frameworks and market                  energy in the company’s energy mix by 2030. [GRI 302-1]
dynamics. By leveraging scenario planning, we develop adaptive           ⚫   Emissions reduction: Reduce operational emissions
strategies to ensure sustainable growth under diverse climate and            to 902.5 kilotons of CO2eq by 2025, progressing
regulatory scenarios. [GRI 201-2, 305-4]                                     toward net-zero by 2050. [GRI 305-5]
Indika Energy Group’s transition plan focuses on actionable steps        ⚫   Financial commitments: Allocate significant investments
to achieve our sustainability goals:                                         to renewable energy infrastructure, energy efficiency,
                                                                             and sustainable technologies. [GRI 201-1, 302-5]
    ⚫   Energy efficiency upgrades: We are adopting state-           These metrics are closely monitored to track progress, and we
        of-the-art technologies and optimizing processes to          regularly update stakeholders through reports and dedicated
        enhance energy efficiency across all operational sites.      climate action communications.
        Initiatives include equipment upgrades, investment
        in smart grid solutions, and ensuring facilities are
        operating at peak efficiency. [GRI 302-4, 302-5]             GOVERNANCE AND OVERSIGHT
    ⚫   Scaling renewable energy adoption: As a key pillar of        Indika Energy Group’s commitment to climate action is embedded
        our low-carbon trajectory, we are expanding renewable        at the highest levels of the organization. The company’s Board
        energy investments, including in solar, biomass, and         of Directors and senior leadership play an integral role in
        other sustainable solutions. By 2030, we aim to source       overseeing the implementation of climate strategies. Regular
        24% of our energy mix from renewables, significantly         reviews, performance evaluations, and alignment with business
        reducing our reliance on fossil fuels. [GRI 302-1, 302-3]    objectives ensure that climate action remains a central priority.
                                                                     By embedding sustainability into our business strategy, Indika
    ⚫   Reducing emissions intensity: Efforts to lower
                                                                     Energy Group is transitioning effectively to a low-carbon economy
        emissions intensity across our operations include
                                                                     while positioning itself as a leader in climate action. [GRI 2-12,
        cleaner production processes, fuel optimization, and
                                                                     2-13, 2-14]
        collaboration with suppliers to adopt lower-emission
        alternatives. Indika Energy Group is targeting a reduction
        in operational emissions to 902.5 kilotons of CO2eq
        by 2025, contributing to our broader goal of achieving
        net-zero emissions by 2050. [GRI 305-1, 305-2, 305-5]




                                                                                                                           81
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Demonstrating our commitment to sustainable mining, Kideco enhances
operational efficiency while actively preserving biodiversity through
comprehensive land reclamation and conservation initiatives.
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                                                                                                          SUSTAI NABI LI TY REP O RT 2 0 2 4




                                  REDUCING GREENHOUSE
                                  GAS EMISSIONS


Indika Energy is committed to actively reducing greenhouse gas          REDUCING OPERATIONAL EMISSIONS
emissions across our operations as a key pillar of our sustainability   Indika Energy Group is committed to reducing emissions across
and climate action strategy. Through targeted initiatives and           our operations by focusing on three core areas: energy efficiency,
innovative approaches, we seek to minimize our environmental            cleaner production processes, and renewable energy integration.
footprint while upholding operational excellence and contributing       These initiatives are central to the company’s sustainability
to Indonesia’s net-zero ambitions.                                      strategy and our efforts to contribute meaningfully to global
                                                                        emissions reduction goals. [GRI 302-1, 302-4, 305-4, 305-5]
By integrating GHG emissions reduction measures into core
business operations, Indika Energy Group underscores its                Key focus areas for emissions reduction:
commitment to sustainability and climate action, aligning
with global best practices and stakeholder expectations. This               ⚫   Energy efficiency: Indika Energy Group is upgrading
commitment reinforces the company’s role as a responsible                       equipment, optimizing operational processes,
energy leader.                                                                  and adopting energy-saving technologies to
                                                                                reduce overall energy consumption. These efforts
                                                                                ensure that facilities operate at peak efficiency
MANAGING GHG EMISSIONS
                                                                                while minimizing environmental impact.
Indika Energy Group employs a comprehensive approach to
                                                                            ⚫   Cleaner production processes: We are
managing GHG emissions, leveraging robust measurement
                                                                                transitioning to lower-emission technologies and
frameworks to track Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions while
                                                                                implementing best practices to effectively reduce
improving data quality to address Scope 3 emissions in the
                                                                                emissions intensity during daily operations.
future. Guided by the Greenhouse Gas Protocol and aligned with
international standards, the company ensures transparency and               ⚫   Renewable energy integration: Expanding the use of
accuracy in its emissions reporting. [GRI 305-1, 305-2, 305-3, 201-2]           renewable energy sources such as solar is a top priority.
                                                                                By scaling up renewable solutions across our assets,
Key strategies include:                                                         we are significantly lowering our reliance on fossil
                                                                                fuels and accelerating the clean energy transition.
    ⚫   Comprehensive monitoring: Regular assessments
        identify emissions sources, including fugitive                  DIVERSIFYING INTO LOW-CARBON BUSINESSES
        emissions from coal mining, refrigerants, and process
                                                                        Since 2018, Indika Energy Group has been expanding beyond the
        emissions. Revised emissions factors and inventory
                                                                        mining and energy sectors, focusing on low emission businesses.
        methods ensure alignment with global standards.
                                                                        The goal is to generate at least 50% of revenue from non-coal
        We currently produce no biogenic or biomass
                                                                        businesses by 2028, marking a critical step in the company’s
        emissions, hence do not report on these. [GRI 305-1]
                                                                        diversification journey [GRI 201-2, GRI 302-1, GRI 305-5].
    ⚫   Risk management: Indika Energy Group evaluates                  Highlights from 2024 include:
        both physical risks (e.g. climate change-related
        weather events) and transitional risks (e.g. regulatory             ⚫   Electric vehicles
        changes), addressing these through proactive                    ALVA, our electric motorcycle subsidiary, continues to expand its
        adaptation and renewable energy integration.                    charging ecosystem while launching the Cervo and N3 models,
    ⚫   Commitment to carbon neutrality: Guided by our                  supported by investments in a new manufacturing facility near
        Environmental Policy (established in 2022), we are              Jakarta. Meanwhile, KALISTA is strengthening urban transit by
        committed to reducing our annual GHG inventory to               deploying 60 electric buses in Medan and 26 buses for Jakarta’s
        achieve net-zero emissions by 2050 or sooner. [GRI 3-3]         Bus Rapid Transit system, while also expanding into logistics
                                                                        and mining with commercial EV fleets. To enhance our mining
                                                                        operations, where mobile combustion from Kideco’s fleet




                                                                                                                               83
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accounts for 72% of total emissions, we have initiated trials with         ⚫   Energy efficiency in mining: We introduced operational
electric dump trucks. This initiative aims to reduce operational               efficiency measures to reduce energy consumption
emissions by over 20%.                                                         and emissions. These include optimizing road grades
                                                                               for fuel-efficient transportation, adopting noise
    ⚫     Renewable energy projects                                            reduction technologies for heavy-duty equipment,
Expanding solar power adoption across our operations, including                upgrading lighting to energy-saving LEDs, and installing
a 60 MW solar photovoltaic installation through our joint venture              slurry pumps to enhance excavator efficiency.
EMITS across Java, Bali, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and
Maluku. Additionally, we have integrated solar power systems at        Indika Energy Group’s efforts to reduce emissions are not
Interport Business Park, generating 635.47 GJ of renewable energy.     just about compliance — they are about driving meaningful,
                                                                       long-term change. By investing in cutting-edge technologies,
    ⚫     Nature-based solutions
                                                                       sustainable business ventures, and renewable energy projects, we
Indika Nature strengthened its commitment to sustainable
                                                                       are advancing our commitment to sustainability while building a
biomass production through key advancements in its wood pellet
                                                                       robust foundation for a low-carbon future.
operations in Paser, East Kalimantan. The company planted 4,667
hectares of Calliandra to secure a sustainable feedstock supply. To
support scalability, a 2,500-ton warehouse was established at the      CARBON OFFSETTING INITIATIVES
mill for finished wood pellets. Innovation remained a priority, with   While Indika Energy Group strives to minimize emissions across
ongoing research in genome sequencing in collaboration with            our operations, we recognize that some emissions are unavoidable.
GSI Lab to maximize yield, more disease resistance, and improve        To address these residual emissions, we actively invest in carbon
plantation efficiency. Additionally, Indika Nature expanded its        offsetting projects aimed at neutralizing this remaining carbon
conservation efforts by signing an MoU with Paragon to support         footprint. [GRI 305-5, 304-3]
forest conservation initiatives, reinforcing its dedication to
environmental stewardship.                                                 ⚫   Verified carbon credits: Indika Nature, through the
                                                                               Telaga Mas Kalimantan (TMK) project, supports
    ⚫     Sustainable mining                                                   verified carbon credit programs that compensate
Indika Energy advances sustainable mining through Mekko                        for emissions that cannot be eliminated,
Mining’s bauxite operations and Masmindo’s gold extraction.                    ensuring credible and impactful offsetting.
Mekko Mining integrates environmental safeguards, focusing on              ⚫   Nature-based solutions: We prioritize reforestation,
land rehabilitation, water management, and responsible resource                mangrove restoration, and land reclamation projects,
use. Masmindo adopts low impact mining techniques, minimizing                  which not only enhance carbon sequestration but
land disturbance and water consumption while ensuring ethical                  also promote biodiversity and provide meaningful
and sustainable gold production. Both subsidiaries uphold ESG                  benefits to local communities. We also leverage
principles, supporting responsible sourcing and local economic                 biochar production through Indika Nature’s
growth.                                                                        biomass projects, offering a sustainable and
                                                                               innovative way to further offset emissions while
    ⚫     Decarbonization achievements                                         contributing to environmental restoration efforts.
In 2024, Indika Energy Group made significant strides in                   ⚫   In 2022, Indika Energy voluntarily purchased carbon
decarbonizing our operations. We accelerated our decarbonization               credits from the Delta Blue Carbon project, the world’s
efforts through strategic initiatives aimed at reducing emissions              largest blue carbon initiative, supporting efforts to offset
and enhancing energy efficiency across operations:                             52,800 tons of CO2eq emissions. This project contributes
                                                                               to the protection and restoration of 350,000 hectares in
    ⚫     Increased biofuel usage: We expanded the adoption
                                                                               Sindh province, Pakistan. While these CIX carbon credits
          of cleaner fuel alternatives, including the B35
                                                                               have been acquired, they have not yet been retired or
          biodiesel blend, with plans underway to transition
                                                                               applied toward Indika Energy’s carbon offset initiatives.
          to B40. This shift helps lower carbon emissions
          while supporting Indonesia’s biofuel program.
                                                                       GHG EMISSIONS GOALS
    ⚫     Solar power expansion: Additional solar panels
                                                                       Indika Energy has set ambitious greenhouse gas reduction targets
          were installed at key sites, such as INDY Bintaro
                                                                       to align with our commitment to sustainability and climate
          Office Park, Interport Business Park, and the Kideco
                                                                       actions. [GRI 305-1, 305-2, 305-4, 305-5]
          site, increasing our renewable energy capacity
          and reducing dependence on fossil fuels.                         ⚫   Short-term goals by 2025
    ⚫     EV fleet growth: More electric vehicles were deployed        We aim to reduce operational emissions to 902.5 kilotons
          at the Kideco mining site, along with an expanded            of CO2eq (a 25% reduction relative to the 2020 baseline) by
          fleet of electric buses for employee transport and the       implementing energy efficiency improvements, enhanced
          mining fleet. These efforts help reduce emissions            emissions management, and operational optimizations, ensuring
          by replacing diesel-powered transportation.                  a more sustainable and low-carbon footprint.




P T I N D I K A E N E R GY T B K .
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    ⚫   Medium-term goals by 2030                                      Indika Energy Group’s sustainability transformation began in 2021
Our 2030 target is to reduce operational emissions to 806.2 kilotons   with clear ESG targets for 2025 and 2030, using 2020 as the baseline
of CO2eq (a 33% reduction relative to the 2020 baseline). Building     year. As of 2024, we remain on track to meet our commitments,
upon our short-term progress, we will begin decarbonizing key          achieving a 24% reduction in Scope 1 and 2 emissions relative to
segments of our value chain. This will involve exploring and           the 2020 baseline. Additionally, we have reduced revenue-based
piloting nature-based solutions and strategically investing in         emissions intensity by 52.84% and production-based emissions
emerging low-carbon technologies relevant to our operations.           intensity by 13.58%.

    ⚫   Long-term goals by 2050                                        These milestones demonstrate our strong commitment to
                                                                       decarbonization while maintaining business growth. By
By 2050, we will achieve net-zero emissions across all our
                                                                       integrating sustainability into our operations, we continue to
operations. This ambitious goal will be realized through the full
                                                                       align with global best practices, drive innovation, and advance
decarbonization of our value chain, scaling up the implementation
                                                                       environmental stewardship. [GRI 305-1, 305-2, 305-4]
of nature-based solutions, and widespread adoption of innovative,
commercially viable low-carbon technologies. This transformative
goal underscores Indika Energy Group’s commitment to
                                                                        SCOPE 1 AND GHG EMISSIONS
addressing global climate change while balancing operational
                                                                        (TONS OF CO2EQ)
needs with environmental responsibilities.


GHG EMISSIONS PROGRESS SINCE THE 2021
SUSTAINABILITY PIVOT

                                                                        1,160,762



                                                                                        1,030,009
In 2024, Indika Energy Group made significant strides in our




                                                                                                             914,519
                                                                                                    11.26%
emissions reduction efforts:




                                                                                                                       11.21%
    ⚫   Emissions reduction achievements
        We achieved a 11.21% reduction in total direct (Scope
        1) and indirect (Scope 2) emissions, equivalent to
        914.52 kilotons of CO2eq, compared to the previous              2022           2023                  2024
        year. This progress reflects our ongoing commitment            Note:
        to operational efficiency and decarbonization.                         ⚫    Gases included in the calculation: CO2, CH4, N2O.
    ⚫   Emissions intensity measurement                                             GWP rates used for calculating Scope 1 and 2 emissions
        We track our environmental impact through absolute                          are based on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
                                                                                    Change (IPCC) Fifth Assessment Report (AR5): CO2
        emissions and intensity metrics. In 2024, production-                       = 1, CH4 = 28, N2O = 265. [GRI 305-1, 305-2]
        based emissions intensity improved by 8%, decreasing
                                                                               ⚫    2024 figures of scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions data
        from 0.031 to 0.029 tons of CO2eq per ton of coal.                          include Kideco, Indika Indonesia Resources, Tripatra,
        However, revenue-based intensity rose by 10.58% to                          Interport, Masmindo, Mekko, Indika Nature, Ilectra
        374 tons of CO2eq per USD million revenue, mainly                           Motor Group, Xapiens, and Indika Energy Holding.
        due to a temporary revenue decline. Despite this, our                  ⚫    Indika Energy uses operational control to consolidate
        absolute GHG emissions continue to improve, reflecting                      emissions data. Indika Energy consolidates the data
        ongoing energy efficiency advancements, ensuring                            from these subsidiaries quarterly through the use
                                                                                    of an internal ESG Dashboard [GRI 305-1].
        progress in our emissions reduction efforts. Despite
        this, our absolute GHG emissions continue to improve,                  ⚫    The following Scope 1 emission factors were
        reflecting ongoing energy efficiency advancements,                          derived from DEFRA Greenhouse gas reporting:
                                                                                    Conversion factors 2024 document [GRI 305-1]:
        ensuring progress in our emissions reduction efforts.
                                                                                         ⚫          100% mineral diesel: 0.00256 tCO2e per liter
                                                                                         ⚫          B30: 0.00191 tCO2e per liter
                                                                                         ⚫          B35: 0.00179 tCO2e per liter
                                                                                         ⚫          Refrigerant R-410A: 1.924 tCO2e per kg
                                                                                         ⚫          Refrigerant R-134A: 1.3 tCO2e per kg
                                                                                         ⚫          Refrigerant R-32: 0.677 tCO2e per kg
                                                                               ⚫    Scope 2 emission factors are derived from the Indonesian
                                                                                    Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources: https://jdih.esdm.
                                                                                    go.id/index.php/web/result/2183/detail. Emission factors
                                                                                    were selected based on the grid each operational site is
                                                                                    connected to (e.g., Jamali, Mahakam, Barito, etc.) [GRI 305-2]




                                                                                                                                                     85
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SCOPE 1 AND 2 GHG EMISSIONS INTENSITY [GRI                                               ENERGY PERFORMANCE PROGRESS [GRI 302-1]
305-4]                                                                                   In 2024, we achieved a 7.28% reduction in overall energy
                                 374 TO N S                                              consumption, lowering total usage to 13,717,269 GJ compared
                                     OF CO2EQ/USD MILLION REVENUE                        to the previous year. This progress was driven by an increased
                                                                                         reliance on renewable energy and a reduced dependence on non-
                                                             0.029 TO N S                renewable sources, enhancing our renewable energy balance. As a
                                     O F C O 2 E Q / TO N C OA L P R O D U CT I O N      result, the share of renewables in our energy mix rose to 34.02%.
                                                                                         Additionally, various energy efficiency initiatives contributed to a
              GHG EMISSIONS BY SOURCE                                                    further decline in total energy consumption.
              [GRI 303-3]
                                                                                         While these achievements mark significant progress, we
                                                                                         continue to seek improvements in reducing both production-
  Fugitive                                                                               based and revenue-based energy consumption intensities. These
 emissions                                                                               efforts reflect a key milestone in our ongoing commitment to
 and others                                                                              environmental stewardship and sustainability. [GRI 302-1, 302-3]
    23%
                                                                                         However, energy intensity relative to revenue increased to 5,604
                                                                  Mobile                 GJ/USD million, up from 4,852 GJ/USD million in the previous
                                                                combustion               year. While this indicates a rise in intensity, it does not represent
                                                                   73%                   a setback in our emissions reduction efforts. Our absolute
 Stationary                                                                              GHG emissions have continued to decline, reflecting ongoing
combustion                                                                               advancements in energy efficiency. The increase in intensity is
    3%
                                                                                         primarily attributed to a temporary decline in revenue, which
        Electricity
      comsumption                                                                        naturally affects the intensity calculation. We remain committed
            1%                                                                           to advancing our sustainability initiatives and ensuring long-
                                                                                         term progress in both absolute emissions reduction and energy
Note:                                                                                    optimization.

    ⚫     Figures include Kideco, Indika Indonesia Resources,
          Tripatra, Interport, Masmindo, Mekko, Indika Nature, Ilectra
          Motor Group, Xapiens, and Indika Energy Holding.



 ENERGY SOURCE                                                     UNIT         2022               %            2023             %            2024

 Renewable energy consumption

 Solar Photovoltaic                                                GJ                 5,694        -84.07%           907         303.57%          3,660

 Biofuel                                                           GJ            4,270,819         15.58%       4,936,382        -5.55%        4,662,586

 Total renewable energy consumption                                GJ            4,276,513         15.45%       4,937,289        -5.49%       4,666,246

 Non-renewable energy consumption

 Diesel fuel and petrol                                            GJ           11,114,064         -11.52%      9,833,354        -8.26%       9,020,707

 Electricity on-grid                                               GJ                 22,879       4.90%           24,001        26.31%          30,315

 Total non-renewable energy consumption                            GJ           11,136,943         -11.49%      9,857,355        -8.18%       9,051,022

 Total energy consumption                                          GJ           15,413,456         -4.01%       14,794,644       -7.28%       13,717,269




P T I N D I K A E N E R GY T B K .
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                                                                                                      SUSTAI NABI LI TY REP O RT 2 0 2 4




                              INNOVATION AND RESILIENCE


                              T H E S E I N N OVAT I V E E F FO RT S N OT O N LY P L AY A V I TA L R O L E I N
                              R E D U C I N G E M I S S I O N S , B U T A L S O PAV E T H E WAY FO R LO N G -
                              T E R M , S U S TA I N A B L E B U S I N E S S G R OW T H BY U N LOC K I N G N E W
                              O P P O RT U N I T I E S , S U P P O RT I N G T H E T R A N S I T I O N TO A LOW -
                              CA R B O N E CO N O M Y.




At Indika Energy Group, innovation and resilience are more than     In a world increasingly shaped by the effects of climate change,
just principles — they are the driving forces behind our mission    resilience is critical. Indika Energy Group proactively tackles the
to build a sustainable and prosperous future. Recognizing the       risks posed by extreme weather events, such as floods or droughts,
dual imperatives of combating climate change and securing long-     by embedding climate adaptation measures into our operational
term value, we harness cutting-edge technologies and forward-       planning. This includes fortifying facilities and supply chains,
thinking solutions to transform challenges into opportunities.      adopting nature-based solutions like mangrove restoration,
[GRI 201-2, 103-2]                                                  and diversifying energy sources to ensure continued growth and
                                                                    stability even under challenging conditions. [GRI 201-2, 304-3,
Through strategic investments in research and development,          103-2]
we accelerate the adoption of cleaner energy and enhance
operational efficiency. Initiatives such as renewable energy        Indika Energy Group’s focus on resilience reflects a forward-
integration, advanced biomass production under Indika Nature,       looking vision: one where the company is prepared for both
and electrification projects like KALISTA’s electric vehicle        immediate and long-term challenges, safeguarding our ability
solutions are clear examples of this commitment in action. These    to deliver value while contributing to global sustainability goals.
innovative efforts not only reduce emissions but also open new      [GRI 103-2, 103-3]
doors for sustainable business growth. Digital technologies
further strengthen this transformation, enabling smarter energy
management, optimized resource use, and improved resilience
across the company’s operations. [GRI 302-1, 302-3, 302-4, 302-5,
305-1, 305-2, 305-3, 305-5]




                                                                                                                           87
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ALVA electric motorcycles combine innovation,
sustainability, and performance to redefine urban mobility
and accelerate Indonesia’s transition to EVs.
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                                                                                                        SUSTAI NABI LI TY REP O RT 2 0 2 4




                                 INTEGRATING SUSTAINABILITY
                                 ACROSS THE INDIKA ENERGY GROUP


                                 FO R I N D I K A E N E R GY G R O U P, S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y I S N OT A
                                 S TA N DA LO N E I N I T I AT I V E — I T I S A CO R E P R I N C I P L E E M B E D D E D
                                 I N O U R CO R P O R AT E C U LT U R E , D E C I S I O N - M A K I N G P R OC E S S E S ,
                                 A N D LO N G -T E R M S T R AT E G I E S . E V E R Y A S P E CT O F O U R
                                 O P E R AT I O N S I S G U I D E D BY O U R U N WAV E R I N G CO M M I T M E N T TO
                                 C R E AT I N G A F U T U R E W H E R E B U S I N E S S S U C C E S S GO E S H A N D
                                 I N H A N D W I T H E N V I R O N M E N TA L S T E WA R D S H I P A N D S OC I A L
                                 R E S P O N S I B I L I T Y.




ALIGNING WITH CLIMATE AND NATURE                                      SUSTAINABILITY SOP
Indika Energy Group integrates environmental care into our            In 2024, we reaffirmed our commitment to sustainability by
business operations, prioritizing conservation and responsible        updating our Sustainability Standard Operations Procedure (SOP),
management of natural resources. Whether it is through                ensuring that all subsidiaries are aligned with the same goals
mangrove restoration, land reclamation, or renewable energy           and principles. This updated framework serves as a blueprint for
projects led by Indika Nature, we actively contribute to climate      current operations and provinces clear guidelines for integrating
action, biodiversity protection, and the reduction of our             future businesses into the Indika Energy Group. By equipping
environmental footprint. [GRI 304-3, 305-5, 103-2]                    every subsidiary with the tools, targets, and strategies needed to
                                                                      achieve sustainability objectives, Indika Energy Group guarantees
                                                                      a unified approach to driving a meaningful impact across the
BUILDING A CULTURE OF SUSTAINABILITY
                                                                      organization. [GRI 103-2, 103-3]
Sustainability is a shared responsibility that extends to every
employee, partner and stakeholder in the company.at Indika
Energy. Through employee engagement campaigns, sustainability         Indika Energy Group’s innovative mindset and steadfast
training programs, and partnerships with communities, we foster       commitment to resilience underscore our belief that sustainability
a collaborative culture where everyone is inspired to contribute      and business value are inseparable. By integrating sustainability
to shared sustainability goals. This holistic approach ensures        into every facet of our operations, we are paving the way for a
that Indika Energy Group’s vision is realized at every level of the   future that benefits both people and the planet. This vision ensures
organization. [GRI 102-16, 103-2, 413-1]                              that our legacy is not only one of economic success but also of
                                                                      meaningful impact — one that inspires industries, communities,
                                                                      and future generations to dream bigger and act bolder. [GRI 103-2,
                                                                      103-3, 102-16]




                                                                                                                             89
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Kideco actively conducts biodiversity monitoring to assess and
protect local ecosystems, ensuring sustainable practices while
preserving flora and fauna in their operational areas.
Page 93

          
Page 94

          
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                                                                                         SUSTAI NABI LI TY REP O RT 2 0 2 4




CHAPTER 4


ENVIRONMENTAL
STEWARDSHIP:
RESPECTING AND
PRESERVING NATURE

SDG




                         302-1, 302-2, 302-3, 302-4, 302-5, 3-3, 303-1, 303-2, 303-3, 303-4 , 3 0 3 -
GRI                      5, 304-1, 304-2, 304-3, 304-4, 305-1, 305-2, 305-3, 305-4, 305-5, 3 0 5 - 7 ,
                         306-1, 306-2, 306-3, 306-4, 306-5

P OJ K                   B .2, F. 8, F.9, F.10, F.13, F.14, F.15

G LO B A L C O M PA CT   P R I N C I P L E 7, P R I N C I P L E 8, P R I N C I P L E 9

WEF SCM                  PLANET PILLAR




                                                                                                              93
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                                                                                                       SUSTAI NABI LI TY REP O RT 2 0 2 4




                                 OUR APPROACH
                                 OF RESPECTING NATURE

                                 AT I N D I K A E N E R GY G R O U P, W E A R E R E I M AG I N I N G O U R
                                 B U S I N E S S P R ACT I C E S TO R E D U C E E N V I R O N M E N TA L I M PACT
                                 W H I L E S U P P O RT I N G I N D O N E S I A’ S E N E R GY S E C U R I T Y A N D
                                 E N A B L I N G A FA I R , C L E A N - E N E R GY T R A N S I T I O N . G U I D E D BY O U R
                                 CO M M I T M E N T TO AC H I E V I N G N E T- Z E R O E M I S S I O N S BY 2050, W E
                                 H AV E S E T A M B I T I O U S E M I S S I O N S TA R G E T S A N D A R E A DVA N C I N G
                                 O U R D I V E R S I F Y- D I V E S T- D E CA R B O N I Z E S T R AT E GY TO E N S U R E
                                 S T E A DY P R OG R E S S . [ G R I 305]




We seek to protect the environment by reducing waste, optimizing     Energy Sustainability Commitment and Policy. Accountability for
resource use, and integrating biodiversity conservation into         these initiatives lies with our Executive Committee, and progress
initiatives like reforestation and mangrove restoration, fostering   is regularly reviewed by our Board’s Sustainability Committee to
healthier ecosystems and communities. [GRI 304, 305]                 ensure we deliver on our commitments to respecting nature as a
                                                                     core pillar of our sustainability strategy.
At Indika Energy Group, we are reimagining our business practices
to reduce environmental impact while supporting Indonesia’s          For a large and diverse organization like Indika Energy Group,
energy security and enabling a fair, clean-energy transition.        embedding a comprehensive approach to respecting nature is an
Guided by our commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by          ongoing journey. We are continuously refining our environmental
2050, we have set ambitious emissions targets and are advancing      practices and guidance, ensuring alignment across all projects and
our Diversify-Divest-Decarbonize strategy to ensure steady           operations nationwide.
progress. [GRI 305]
                                                                     We recognize the critical importance of protecting biodiversity
Our efforts go beyond energy transformation, focusing on             and preserving ecosystems as part of our broader sustainability
minimizing waste and water footprints through industry best          mission. We are committed to reducing our environmental
practices, increased reliance on renewable alternatives, and         impact while supporting Indonesia’s energy security and leading
innovative, operation-specific solutions. Recognizing the urgent     the transition to a clean-energy future. Guided by international
global need to protect and enhance biodiversity, conserve            frameworks such as the CDP, and GRI 2021, we define nature as
freshwater, and optimize resource efficiency, we integrate           encompassing four primary realms — land, freshwater, oceans,
landscape restoration and revitalization into our approach. These    and the atmosphere — interconnected with human society and
efforts aim to maximize carbon storage, restore wildlife habitats,   biodiversity.
and empower local communities, demonstrating our commitment
not only to minimizing harm but to making a positive contribution    Biodiversity is central to maintaining resilient ecosystems that
to nature. [GRI 303, 304]                                            provide essential services, such as clean water, fresh air, fertile
                                                                     soils, pollination, and climate regulation, while mitigating
Aligned with international efforts like the Global Biodiversity      physical risks from climate change. As part of our efforts, we
Framework and active participants in global discussions such as      integrate sustainable practices and nature-based solutions to
COP29, we are committed to halting and reversing biodiversity        protect critical habitats and ensure long-term ecosystem health.
loss. We acknowledge the impact of our operations on natural
resources — such as land, water, and materials — through             To drive meaningful impact, we have consolidated our goals under
emissions, discharges, and land-use changes, and we strive to        three key themes: creating a positive impact on biodiversity,
mitigate these impacts through proactive measures. [GRI 304]         striving for zero waste, and optimizing the use of water, resources,
                                                                     and materials. By integrating these priorities into our operations,
Respect for the environment and local communities has long           we are advancing a more sustainable and resilient future for all.
been a cornerstone of our business, as outlined in the Indika




                                                                                                                            95
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IMPACT (Indika Energy Mangrove Program in Action)
Bekantan (proboscis monkey, Nasalis larvatus), an endangered species listed on the IUCN Red List, in Bai Jaya Village.
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                                  PROTECTING BIODIVERSITY AND
                                  ECOSYSTEMS

                                  AT I N D I K A E N E R GY G R O U P, W E A R E D E E P LY CO M M I T T E D TO
                                  P R OT E CT I N G B I O D I V E R S I T Y A N D I M P L E M E N T I N G S U S TA I N A B L E
                                  P R ACT I C E S , PA RT I C U L A R LY W H E N O P E R AT I N G I N O R N E A R
                                  C R I T I CA L H A B I TAT S . TO M I T I GAT E B I O D I V E R S I T Y R I S K S , W E H AV E
                                  E S TA B L I S H E D A R O B U S T F R A M E WO R K TO A S S E S S A N D M A N AG E
                                  T H E P OT E N T I A L I M PACT S O F O U R P R OJ E CT S O N B I O D I V E R S I T Y.
                                  [ G R I 304-1, 304-2]




SCREENING FOR CRITICAL HABITATS                                         BEST PRACTICES IN BIODIVERSITY
Before initiating any new projects, we conduct thorough                 MANAGEMENT
assessments to determine their proximity to critical habitats—          Indika Energy’s dedication to biodiversity is demonstrated through
areas vital for endangered species and ecosystem health. Our            our initiatives across Kideco, Indika Nature, and Masmindo. By
approach follows the mitigation hierarchy: avoid, minimize,             integrating a nature-positive approach, we actively conserve
restore, and, when unavoidable, offset, ensuring a net positive         and restore biodiversity, ensuring that our operations contribute
impact on biodiversity over time. [GRI 304-1, 304-3]                    to both ecosystem health and the well-being of surrounding
                                                                        communities. [GRI 304-2, 304-3]
Key principles of our nature-positive approach include:

    ⚫   Avoiding harm: Reducing environmental impact by                 KIDECO
        preventing deforestation, habitat loss, and pollution.          At Kideco, biodiversity management is deeply integrated
    ⚫   Restoring and regenerating: Rehabilitating degraded             into our mining operations, ensuring that resource extraction
        landscapes, restoring natural habitats, and enhancing           is conducted responsibly while safeguarding and restoring
        ecosystem resilience.                                           ecosystems. Our mining area covers 33,887 hectares in Paser, East
    ⚫   Enhancing biodiversity: Protecting endangered species,          Kalimantan, including the Roto Samurangau and Susubang Uko
        preserving natural ecosystems, and embedding                    areas, designated as production and limited production forests,
        biodiversity into operational decision-making.                  respectively.

    ⚫   Collaborating for impact: Partnering with governments,          Additionally, part of Kideco’s transshipment port overlaps with the
        communities, and conservation organizations to drive            Adang Bay Nature Reserve, a protected forest with high biodiversity
        meaningful environmental change.                                conservation value. Adjacent to our site is Mount Jondang, which
To achieve a net positive impact, projects in biodiversity-rich areas   we internally recognize as a biodiversity conservation area in
must contribute more to conservation than their operational             accordance with Indonesia’s Natural Resources Conservation Law
footprint. We are committed to replanting affected forests while        No. 32/2024 and Peraturan Menteri LHK No. P.106/2018. Given
preserving biodiversity and ecological integrity. Recognizing the       the ecological sensitivity of these habitats, we are committed
importance of collaboration, we also conduct environmental              to minimizing our environmental footprint and implementing
studies in project regions, generating critical data to support local   measures to offset our impact. [GRI 304-1, 304-2]
conservation efforts and improving understanding of regional
environmental conditions. [GRI 304-2, 304-3, 304-4]




                                                                                                                               97
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            98




Our biodiversity management strategy is guided by key initiatives.     INDIKA NATURE
Biodiversity impact assessments are conducted before mining            Through Indika Nature, we advance biodiversity conservation with
activities begin to identify potential risks and implement             our regenerative approach to biodiversity conservation, ensuring
mitigation measures that protect native flora and fauna.               that our operations not only minimize harm but actively restore
Rehabilitation and reclamation efforts restore disturbed lands         and enhance ecosystems.
with native vegetation, ensuring that impacted areas recover into
sustainable ecosystems. Invasive species control programs are          Our strategy is founded on three key pillars. First, we implement
in place to prevent the spread of non-native species that could        sustainable forest management, where biomass production is
disrupt local biodiversity. [GRI 304-2, 304-3]                         carefully designed to avoid deforestation and habitat loss. We
                                                                       achieve this using high-quality seeds and advanced genome
We collaborate with local communities to cultivate native tree         technologies, enhancing forest resilience, carbon sequestration,
species in nurseries, which are later planted to establish forest      and long-term productivity. Second, we establish biodiversity
corridors that reconnect fragmented habitats and facilitate wildlife   conservation areas, where human activities are restricted to
movement. Our biodiversity conservation efforts in reclaimed           protect critical ecosystems and endangered species. Lastly,
areas have demonstrated successful ecosystem restoration, with         our ecosystem restoration initiatives focus on large-scale
biodiversity levels comparable to surrounding natural forests and      rehabilitation of degraded lands, including mangrove ecosystems,
habitats supporting endangered species. [GRI 304-3]                    which are crucial for coastal biodiversity, water regulation, and
                                                                       carbon storage. These efforts go beyond conservation, they actively
Since 2011, annual biodiversity observations have been conducted
                                                                       restore ecological balance and regenerate natural resources for
in Roto Samurangau and continue through 2024. The latest survey
                                                                       long-term sustainability. [GRI 304-1, 304-2]
recorded two newly identified mammal species in the area: the
Asian palm civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) and the Bornean          Indika Nature protects and manages a 170,000-hectare site in
pygmy squirrel (Exilisciurus exilis), bringing the total number of     East Kalimantan, home to critically endangered species such as
identified mammal species in Roto Samurangau to 46.                    the helmeted hornbill (Rhinoplax vigil), Sunda pangolin (Manis
                                                                       javanica), and bangkirai (Hopea ferruginea), a prized timber tree. We
In 2024, biodiversity monitoring at the Tandarayan Arboretum,
                                                                       operate within landscapes of significant ecological importance,
a 105-hectare multifunctional conservation area, also revealed
                                                                       ensuring that our activities not only support conservation but
new mammal species, including the Bornean pygmy squirrel,
                                                                       also regenerate ecosystem services. For example, 9,137 hectares
the Asian palm civet, and the Red spiny rat (Maxomys surifer).
                                                                       of our Jaya Bumi Paser site are adjacent to high conservation
The monitoring covered both natural forests and post-mining
                                                                       value (HCV) areas, and this site is dedicated to the cultivation of
reclamation areas, demonstrating the effectiveness of habitat
                                                                       Calliandra for biomass production, a renewable and low-carbon
restoration in supporting wildlife. [GRI 304-1, GRI 304-3]
                                                                       energy source. Additionally, our Telaga Mas Kalimantan site spans
To further support biodiversity, Kideco has established a              21,461 hectares, positioned next to an HCV area. These HCV areas
734-hectare wildlife corridor (Koridor Satwa) to maintain              have been identified based on HCV Resources Network guidance,
ecological connectivity between habitats, enabling the safe            ensuring that our approach aligns with globally recognized
movement of wildlife populations. This corridor plays a crucial role   conservation and regenerative land management best practices.
in reducing habitat fragmentation, supporting genetic diversity,       [GRI 304-3, 304-4]
and ensuring species survival.
                                                                       As part of our commitment to responsible and sustainable forestry,
Flora identification and inventory efforts cover trees, herbs,         Indika Nature subsidiary, Jaya Bumi Paser adheres to the rigorous
lianas, epiphytes, and palms, while fauna assessments include          standards of the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), a globally
mammals, avifauna, herpetofauna, and insects. These efforts are        recognized certification for sustainable forest management.
carried out in collaboration with Ecology and Conservation for         This certification ensures that our operations comply with strict
Tropical Studies (ECOSITROP), reinforcing Kideco’s commitment          environmental, social, and economic sustainability criteria,
to scientific-based conservation practices. [GRI 304-1, 304-2]         including biodiversity protection, ethical labor practices, and
                                                                       community engagement. By obtaining FSC certification, Indika
To support long-term sustainability, Kideco has developed Mine         Nature reinforces its dedication to forest conservation, responsible
Closure Plans, ensuring responsible management throughout the          sourcing, and ecosystem restoration, ensuring that our biomass
mining lifecycle in Paser. These plans are openly communicated         and forest products contribute to a nature-positive and climate-
to stakeholders to promote transparency and alignment with             resilient future.
environmental regulations and community interests. Provincial
financial allocations, including environmental restoration             Further strengthening our conservation efforts, in 2024,
funds recorded in our Financial Statements, reflect our ongoing        Indika Nature partnered with Paragon to drive environmental
commitment to land reclamation and rehabilitation. By                  conservation initiatives in Kalimantan, focusing on biodiversity
integrating biodiversity conservation into every phase of our          protection and carbon emissions reduction. This collaboration
operations, Kideco strives to create a nature-positive impact,         aligns with our shared commitment to sustainable development
transforming mining-affected landscapes into healthy, thriving         and ecosystem restoration, leveraging scientific research,
ecosystems for future generations. [GRI 304-2, 304-3]                  technology, and community engagement to achieve meaningful
                                                                       environmental impact. By working together, we aim to enhance




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biodiversity resilience, support carbon sequestration, and foster
long-term sustainability across our operational landscapes.


MASMINDO
Masmindo emphasizes biodiversity protection at its gold
concession, which is in a non-forest area, by integrating a holistic,
ecosystem-based management approach. This strategy ensures
a balance between biodiversity, ecosystem services, and mining
operations, minimizing environmental disturbances while
maintaining ecological integrity. To further safeguard biodiversity,
                                                                                        W E M I N I M I Z E I M PA C T,
Masmindo implements continuous monitoring programs,
                                                                                        R E S TO R E E C O S Y S T E M S ,
enabling the early detection of potential risks and the application
                                                                                        E N H A N C E B I O D I V E R S I T Y, A N D
of targeted mitigation strategies to minimize impacts on local
                                                                                        C O L L A B O R AT E FO R L A S T I N G
flora and fauna.
                                                                                        E N V I RO N M E N TA L C H A N G E .
Additionally, the company actively engages with local communities,
fostering partnerships that promote biodiversity conservation and
sustainable practices. By encouraging community participation in
environmental stewardship and wildlife protection, Masmindo
strengthens its commitment to preserving the region’s rich
biodiversity while ensuring responsible resource extraction.


AREA OF LAND RECLAMATION [GRI 304-3]

                                    2022                                   2023                                   2024
 DESCRIPTION             UNIT
                                    REALIZATION         CUMULATIVE         REALIZATION        CUMULATIVE          REALIZATION        CUMULATIVE

 Kideco                  Ha         440.69              5,050.06           79.97              5,130.03            174.00             5,222.84

 Mekko                   Ha         0.00                0.00               6.00               6.00                5.64               11.64

 MUTU
 (divested in 2023)      Ha         160.00              605.36             138.03             743.39              0.00               0.00

 Total                   Ha         600.69              5,655.42           224.00             5,879.42            174.00             5,234.48



IUCN RED LIST SPECIES IN AREAS MANAGED BY
INDIKA ENERGY GROUP [304-2, 304-4]
 LEVEL OF EXTINCTION RISK                                                 2022                       2023                     2024

 Critically endangered                                                    1                          17                       17

 Endangered                                                               7                          41                       42

 Vulnerable                                                               14                         93                       101

 Near threatened                                                          26                         91                       98

 Least concerned                                                          209                        242                      637
 Note:
 ⚫    The list above includes species found in Tanah Grogot, Paser Regency and Luwu, which are the areas surrounding the operational sites of Kideco,
      Indika Nature, and Masmindo.




                                                                                                                                         99
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            100




FAUNA BIODIVERSITY PERFORMANCE BY SPECIES
[GRI 304-2]
 DESCRIPTION              2022       2023         2024

 Mammal                   49         49           53

 Avifauna                 138        138          159

 Herpetofauna             44         44           54

 Insects                  429        429          689



CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT AND INNOVATION
We are dedicated to continuously improving our biodiversity
management practices by enhancing our monitoring systems,
investing in research and development of innovative conservation
techniques, and fostering collaboration with local and
international environmental organizations. [GRI 304-2, 304-3,
102-12, 102-13]

Our biodiversity performance tracking, actively tracking and
reporting of biodiversity performance ensure transparency and
accountability. Annual evaluations assess progress and inform
future targets for improving biodiversity outcomes. Partnering
with environmental organizations, governmental bodies, and
local stakeholders to improve biodiversity outcomes and address
shared challenges through joint initiatives focused on habitat
preservation and species protection. [GRI 102-13, 103-3, 304-3]

Looking ahead, we remain steadfast in achieving a net positive
impact on biodiversity, ensuring that our conservation efforts
exceed the impacts of our operations. By embedding these
principles into our practices, we are paving the way for a
sustainable future where ecosystems thrive alongside economic
growth. [GRI 304-2]




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Revitalizing Mangroves, Empowering
Communities: The IMPACT Initiative
Indika Energy remains steadfast in its commitment to                              from tidal surges and extreme weather events, reducing the risk
environmental conservation through the IMPACT Initiative                          of climate-related disasters. Beyond their ecological benefits,
(Indika Energy Mangrove Program in Action), a flagship program                    mangroves offer sustainable resources such as timber and
dedicated to restoring and safeguarding mangrove ecosystems.                      medicinal plants and present opportunities for ecotourism,
Launched in March 2023, this initiative spans villages in Paser,                  driving local economic development.
East Kalimantan, contributing to climate change mitigation,
biodiversity protection, and coastal resilience.                                  “Through the IMPACT program, Indika Energy actively participates
                                                                                  in sustainable mangrove rehabilitation, not only providing
Mangroves, often called the “rainforests of the sea,” store more                  solutions to environmental challenges but also integrating
carbon per hectare than any terrestrial forest, making them a                     these efforts into community development in mangrove areas”,
powerful ally in the fight against climate change. Recognizing                    Leonardus Herwindo, CEO of Indika Nature.
their immense value, Indika Energy has successfully planted
over 186,700 mangroves across over 155 hectares, significantly                    At the core of the initiative lies community empowerment.
enhancing carbon sequestration. Once fully mature, these                          Local residents are actively involved in planting and monitoring
mangroves are projected to absorb approximately 2,533.8 tons of                   activities, fostering environmental stewardship while creating
CO2 annually, reinforcing our broader commitment to achieving                     long-term economic opportunities. In collaboration with
net-zero emissions by 2050.                                                       government agencies, local communities, and our implementing
                                                                                  partner, Maroon, we are expanding our mangrove rehabilitation
“ M A N G R O V E S C A N E N H A N C E T H E LOC A L E CO N O M Y. T H E         efforts. Our ambitious target includes restoring 250 hectares
A C T I V E PA RT I C I PAT I O N O F T H E F I S H I N G C O M M U N I T Y I S   across Lori, Tajur, Seniung Jaya, Laburan, Bai Jaya, Riwang, Langgai
K E Y TO S U C C E S S , A S F I S H E R M E N I N T E R AC T D I R E C T LY      villages, focusing on four key mangrove species best suited to the
W I T H M A N G R OV E S D A I LY I N C OA S TA L A R E A S ”, FA H M I           region’s natural conditions.
FA D L I , R E G E N T O F PA S E R , E A S T K A L I M A N TA N .
                                                                                  By embedding mangrove restoration into our broader
Beyond carbon sequestration, the IMPACT Initiative plays a crucial                sustainability strategy, the IMPACT Initiative reflects Indika
role in preserving marine and terrestrial biodiversity, providing                 Energy’s dedication to environmental responsibility and
essential habitats for migratory birds, fish, and other wildlife.                 community resilience. This program exemplifies our long-term
Mangroves also serve as natural nurseries for fish and shellfish,                 vision of protecting nature, reducing emissions, and strengthening
directly supporting the livelihoods of local fishing communities.                 coastal communities—ensuring a meaningful and lasting impact
Additionally, they act as coastal buffers, protecting shorelines                  for generations to come.




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Ensuring safety is the priority, with routine inspections and
proper protocols in place to safeguard workers, protect the
environment, and ensure smooth, sustainable operations.
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                                CONSERVING WATER RESOURCES


                                AT I N D I K A E N E R GY G R O U P, T H E R E S P O N S I B I L I T Y FO R WAT E R S T E WA R D S H I P I S A
                                C O R N E R S TO N E O F O U R S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y S T R AT E GY. W E A R E CO M M I T T E D TO E N S U R I N G
                                T H AT O U R O P E R AT I O N S D O N OT CO M P R O M I S E A C C E S S TO T H I S E S S E N T I A L R E S O U R C E FO R
                                S U R R O U N D I N G CO M M U N I T I E S , E CO SY S T E M S , O R A Q U AT I C L I F E . [ G R I 303-2]




At Indika Energy Group, the responsibility for water stewardship              Indika Energy Group also employs innovative water efficiency
is a cornerstone of our sustainability strategy. We are committed             measures tailored to specific operational needs [GRI 303-5]:
to ensuring that our operations do not compromise access to this
essential resource for surrounding communities, ecosystems, or                      ⚫    Closed-circuit systems: At Kideco and Mekko, vehicle
aquatic life. [GRI 303-2]                                                                washing and ore processing employ closed-loop systems
                                                                                         to maximize water recycling.
Recognizing the potential risks of water contamination — from                       ⚫    Rainwater harvesting and greywater reuse: These
chemical and heavy metal leaching to runoff, waste disposal, and                         measures reduce dependency on freshwater resources
processing activities — we prioritize safeguarding water quality                         while making the most use of every drop of this precious
while balancing environmental and community well-being. [GRI                             resource.
303-3, 303-5]
                                                                                    ⚫    Fog cannons and big-gun sprinklers: Precision nozzles in
To efficiently manage water usage, we monitor extraction,                                coal stockpile areas optimize water distribution, reducing
treatment, and discharge processes across all operational sites                          waste without compromising performance.
using advanced technologies like flow meters. These processes are
reviewed quarterly, with progress reported to our Sustainability              Effluent and wastewater management are integral to our
Committee to track progress toward our 2025 and 2030 water                    commitment. We maintain rigorous standards to ensure
withdrawal intensity targets. Semi-annual environmental                       compliance with local and national regulations, monitoring
assessments conducted by accredited personnel, in alignment                   discharge for parameters like pH and turbidity to meet acceptable
with Indonesian National Standards (SNI), ensure compliance                   quality standards and prevent contamination of local water
with water and seawater quality regulations, protecting natural               bodies. [GRI 303-4]
water bodies and ecosystems. [GRI 103-2, 303-3, 303-4]
                                                                              Water is vital to our operations and plays a critical role in our
At high-risk areas such as Interport’s Babelan site and ALVA’s                broader sustainability vision. Guided by our Water Stewardship
Cikarang plant, we implement additional conservation measures.                Position Statement and aligned with the United Nations
In 2024, our Interport’s Babelan site consumed 0.51 ML while                  Sustainable Development Goal 6, our approach incorporates
ALVA’s Cikarang plant consumed 2.76 ML. To anticipate this, we                diverse considerations, including ecosystem health, human rights,
implemented various water conservation measures. These steps,                 cultural values, indigenous peoples, community well-being, and
combined with externally sourced water supplies, minimize                     economic growth.
environmental impacts while maintaining operational efficiency.
[GRI 303-2]




                                                                                                                                             103
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            104




This commitment is realized through our water strategy, which            WATER WITHDRAWAL AND RECYCLING PERFORMANCE
                                                                         (MEGALITERS)
focuses on [GRI 303-1]                                                   [GRI 303-3]

    ⚫     Identifying and mitigating water-related risks.                                                                          Water withdrawal




                                                                       2024 2023 2022
                                                                                           2,029.78     1.644.14
    ⚫     Promoting transparency in water usage.                                                                                   Water recycling

    ⚫     Addressing shared water challenges in collaboration with                               2,829.71          1,951.00
          stakeholders.
                                                                                                                   4,896.11        2,296.00
    ⚫     Valuing water as a precious, finite resource and sharing
          innovations and lessons learned across operations.
                                                                       WATER AND EFFLUENTS PERFORMANCE [GRI 303-3,
Our water accounting relies on modeling and direct measurement.        303-4, 303-5]
Acknowledging the inherent uncertainties in water balances and
assumptions, we are dedicated to refining our methodologies                    WATER WITHDRAWAL
and enhancing accuracy. Regular reviews of our assumptions                     (megaliters)
ensure reliability and reflect our commitment to continuous
improvement in water stewardship. [GRI 101-3, 303-1, 303-2, 303-3,                      28.27%                     2024: 2,030
303-5]
                                                                                                                   2023: 2,830

                                                                                                                   2022: 4,896
By embracing best practices, innovative technologies, and
rigorous monitoring, Indika Energy Group advances its role as a                WATER CONSUMPTION
responsible steward of water resources. We remain focused on
                                                                               (megaliters)
building a water-secure future for operations, communities, and
ecosystems alike, ensuring that water sustains life and livelihoods                     27.85%                     2024: 2,034
for generations to come.
                                                                                                                   2023: 2,819

                      WATER WITHDRAWAL BY SOURCE                                                                   2022: 4,881
                      [GRI 303-3]
                                                                               WATER DISCHARGE

                                                                               (megaliters)

                                                                                        3.20%                      2024: 219,632
                                                       Surface water
                                                          76.74%                                                   2023: 212,812

Third party water                                                                                                  2022: 317,812
      1.35%



                                                     Ground water
                                                       20.99%
                                                   Seawater
                                                    0.92%




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                               MANAGING WASTE THROUGH
                               CIRCULAR ECONOMIC PRACTICES


                               AT I N D I K A E N E R GY G R O U P, W E R E COG N I Z E T H AT O U R O P E R AT I O N A L A CT I V I T I E S ,
                               PA RT I C U L A R LY AT K I D E CO A N D I N T E R P O RT, G E N E R AT E B OT H H A Z A R D O U S A N D N O N -
                               H A Z A R D O U S WA S T E . T H I S I N C LU D E S M AT E R I A L S S U C H A S U S E D O I L , CO N TA M I N AT E D
                               E Q U I P M E N T, U S E D CO N V E YO R B E LT S , L I V E S TOC K M A N U R E , A N D M I N I N G BY P R O D U CT S
                               L I K E OV E R B U R D E N A N D TO P S O I L . H A Z A R D O U S WA S T E P R I M A R I LY S T E M S F R O M H E AV Y
                               M A C H I N E R Y O P E R AT I O N S A N D O N - S I T E H E A LT H FA C I L I T I E S , W H I L E N O N - H A Z A R D O U S
                               WA S T E O R I G I N AT E S F R O M D O M E S T I C A CT I V I T I E S A C R O S S O F F I C E S A N D O P E R AT I O N A L
                               S I T E S . [ G R I 3 0 6-1, 306-2]




We are acutely aware of the risks posed by improper waste                      Hazardous waste is handled with the utmost care. It is temporarily
management, including marine plastic pollution, soil                           stored at licensed facilities before being processed or transferred
contamination, and public health concerns. These risks drive                   to certified third parties for recycling, reuse, or disposal. Non-
our commitment to proactive waste reduction, recycling, and                    hazardous waste, including recyclable materials, is carefully
responsible disposal methods. By embedding circular economic                   managed to maximize its reuse potential, such as converting
principles into our waste management strategies, we aim to                     landfill-bound waste into energy. [GRI 306-2, 306-4]
minimize our environmental footprint while protecting the
ecosystems and communities in which we operate. [GRI 306-3,                    In 2024, Indika Energy successfully managed oil spill incidents at
306-4]                                                                         Masmindo, demonstrating our commitment to environmental
                                                                               stewardship. [GRI 3-3, 306-3] These incidents, caused by
                                                                               minor equipment leaks in heavy machinery, involved small
PROACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES                                           to moderate spill volume (3-100 liters) and were classified as
At a Group level, we track waste-related data quarterly through                minor or insignificant under Masmindo’s Environmental Spill
our ESG Dashboard, with subsidiaries providing monthly reports.                Impact Guidelines. Each case was promptly addressed with swift
Our Sustainability Committee then reviews the data to evaluate                 clean-up efforts, proactive equipment maintenance, and close
progress and refine waste management strategies. [GRI 103-3,                   collaboration with environmental and safety teams. Additionally,
306-3]                                                                         we implemented preventive measures such as routine equipment
                                                                               inspections, enhanced leak detection systems, improved operator
To minimize waste generation, we emphasize meticulous project                  training, and the use of more durable sealing materials, to
planning and innovative reuse. For instance:                                   enhance operational resilience and further minimize future risks.
   ⚫   Extending lifespan of materials: At Kideco, used tires are
       retreaded and regrooved to extend their usability. Once                 FOSTERING SUSTAINABILITY THROUGH
       unfit for use, they are repurposed for road markings or                 CIRCULARITY
       drop structures in reclamation areas.                                   Circularity is at the heart of our waste management approach.
   ⚫   Repurposing waste oil: Waste lubricant oil is reused as a               We continuously seek innovative ways to transform waste into
       substitute for diesel in ammonium nitrate fuel oil (ANFO)               valuable resources. Whether through recycling, repurposing,
       explosives for blasting activities.                                     or reusing waste as raw materials in other processes, we are
                                                                               committed to reducing waste-related environmental impacts far
                                                                               beyond regulatory compliance. [GRI 306-4, 306-5]




                                                                                                                                                   105
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            106




These efforts go beyond mitigating environmental risks; they         WASTE GENERATED IN 2023 (TONS)
reflect our broader goal of fostering a sustainable operational      [GRI 306-3]

culture. By integrating waste management best practices
into our business processes, we contribute positively to local
communities and ecosystems while advancing our commitment
to sustainability.
                                                                                                             Hazardous
Through these initiatives, Indika Energy Group is redefining waste                                                27%
                                                                     Non-hazardous
as a resource, reinforcing our dedication to a circular economy,              73%
and realigning our mission to create a cleaner, more sustainable
future.



 WATER REUSED AND RECYCLED                                           WASTE GENERATED IN 2024 (TONS)
 (TONS)                                                              [GRI 306-3]
 [GRI 306-2, 306-4]
  5,428



                   5,238




                                                                                                             Hazardous
                                                                                                                  46%
                                     4,099




                                                                     Non-hazardous
                                                                              54%
                           3.50%



                                             21.74%




                                                                     WASTE DIVERTED FROM DISPOSAL IN 2023 (TONS)
                                                                     [GRI 306-4]
 2022             2023               2024




                                                                                                             Hazardous
                                                                                                                  41%
                                                                     Non-hazardous
                                                                              59%




                                                                     WASTE DIVERTED FROM DISPOSAL IN 2024 (TONS)
                                                                     [GRI 306-4]




                                                                                                             Hazardous
                                                                                                                  56%
                                                                     Non-hazardous
                                                                              44%




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                                 IMPROVING AIR QUALITY


                                 C L E A N A I R I S E S S E N T I A L FO R H E A LT H Y L I V E S A N D A
                                 H E A LT H Y P L A N E T. I M P R OV I N G A I R Q U A L I T Y I S N OT O N LY A
                                 S T E P TOW A R D P R OT E CT I N G P U B L I C H E A LT H , B U T A L S O A
                                 C R I T I CA L I N V E S T M E N T I N E N V I R O N M E N TA L S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y,
                                 C L I M AT E R E S I L I E N C E , A N D T H E Q U A L I T Y O F L I F E FO R F U T U R E
                                 G E N E R AT I O N S .




At Indika Energy Group, air quality is a key component of             To ensure compliance with air quality regulations, Kideco conducts
our environmental standards, reflecting our commitment to             emissions testing on stationary sources through independent
protecting human health, ecosystems, and communities. We              laboratories and continuously monitors air emissions to verify that
recognize that maintaining good air quality is essential not only     levels remain within government-mandated limits. [GRI 305-5]
for environmental sustainability but also for enhancing well-
being and resilience across our operations. [GRI 3-3, 305-6]
                                                                      ADDRESSING OZONE-DEPLETING SUBSTANCES
                                                                      (ODS)
MANAGING NON-GHG EMISSIONS                                            Ozone-depleting substances (ODS) pose environmental risks
To support the transition to cleaner energy systems, we are           and are commonly found in refrigeration, air-conditioning
adopting innovative solutions to reduce air emissions, including:     systems, and fire extinguishers. While the Montreal Protocol has
                                                                      significantly reduced ODS production and use, small amounts are
    ⚫   Promoting cleaner energy alternatives: Developing             still available.
        EV charging infrastructure and exploring hydrogen
        energy options to help industries shift to lower-emission     Indika Energy does not produce, import, or export ODS, which
        technologies.                                                 is why we do not measure ODS emissions. However, we have
    ⚫   Reducing diesel reliance: Increasing the use of biodiesel     proactively adopted ozone-friendly refrigerants, such as R410a,
        and integrating solar power into our energy mix, leading      in most of our office air-conditioning systems to minimize our
        to measurable reductions in carbon monoxide (CO),             impact. [GRI 305-6]
        nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur oxides (SOx), and particulate
                                                                      In alignment with the Montreal Protocol, we remain proactive
        matter from diesel-powered equipment.
                                                                      in eliminating harmful substances and promoting sustainable
At Kideco, emissions from stationary sources are managed through      alternatives. This shift reflects our commitment to reducing
regular testing by accredited external laboratories and continuous    environmental harm and ensuring that our operations align with
monitoring, ensuring compliance with government standards             global sustainability goals.
(Peraturan Menteri LHK No. 11/2021). While we observed a slight
increase in NOx, SOx, CO, and particulate matter emissions, all
levels remained well below permissible limits. Moving forward,        OUR COMMITMENT TO CLEAN AIR AND
we remain committed to leveraging innovative technologies to          SUSTAINABILITY
further reduce emissions and advance our net-zero goals.              We integrate air quality management into our broader
                                                                      sustainability strategy, prioritizing innovation, compliance, and
                                                                      proactive emissions reduction. By advancing clean air technologies
                                                                      and reducing our reliance on emissions-intensive fuels, we aim
                                                                      to contribute to a healthier environment while maintaining
                                                                      operational excellence. [GRI 305-5]




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SIGNIFICANT AIR EMISSIONS [GRI 305]

    DESCRIPTION                                                    UNIT         2022           %                2023           %                2024

    NOx                                                            tons         516.04         33.67%           689.79         1.11%            697.45

    SOx                                                            tons         1.48           50.68%           2.23           127.72%          5.08

    Persistent organic pollutants                                  tons         0.00           0.00%            0.00           100.00%          0.11

    Volatile organic compounds                                     tons         0.00           0.00%            0.00           100.00%          0.28

    Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)                                 tons         0.00           0.00%            0.00           100.00%          0.03

    Particular matter (PM)                                         tons         3.56           265.17%          13.00          -34.04%          8.58

    Other standard categories of air emissions                     tons         92.82          1.59%            94.30          -9.28%           85.55
    identified in relevant regulations
Note:
⚫     The formula used to calculate exhaust gas emissions is concentration (mg/Nm3) x debit (m3/second) x no. of operational hours (hours/ year) x 0.0036
      (seconds/hour). Calculations are done based on emissions testing conducted in the laboratory.
⚫     For 2022 data, the significant air emissions data includes numbers from Kideco and Petrosea (divested) Due to Petrosea divestment completion in
      2022, the 2023 and 2024 data are from Kideco only.
⚫     Both the concentration and debit data are obtained from emissions test results done by the laboratory.
⚫     Other categories of air emissions, e.g. persistent organic pollutants (POP), volatile organic (VOC), etc., are not calculated yet, because they are not
      included in the requirements of the aforementioned Ministerial Regulation.




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Masmindo engages with local communities by supporting
economic development, education, and environmental
stewardship to create lasting positive impacts.
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CHAPTER 5


SOCIAL IMPACT:
EMPOWERING COMMUNITIES
AND POWERING LIVES
SDG




                         203-1, 203-2, 3-3, 401-1, 401-2, 403-1, 403-2, 403-3, G R I 403-4, 4 0 3 - 5 ,
GRI                      403-6, 403-7, 403-8, 403-9, 403-10, 404-1, 404-2, 404-3, 405-1, 40 5 - 2 ,
                         406-1, 407-1, 408-1, 409-1, 413-1, 413-2

P OJ K                   C .3. B , F. 18, F.19, F.21, F.21, F.22, F.23, F.24, F.25

G LO B A L C O M PA CT   P R I N C I P L E 3, P R I N C I P L E 4, P R I N C I P L E 5, P R I N C I P L E 6

WEF SCM                  PEOPLE AND PROSPERITY PILLARS
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                                 EMPOWERING OUR PEOPLE
                                 FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE


At Indika Energy Group, we recognize that our people are the          As the energy sector embraces sustainability, effective human
driving force behind our success. As we transition toward a low-      capital management plays a critical role in ensuring a fair and
carbon future, human capital development remains at the core          inclusive transition. Companies must prioritize key principles that
of our sustainability strategy. Our commitment to fostering a         empower employees, foster engagement, and drive long-term
skilled, engaged, and future-ready workforce ensures we are           success. By investing in workforce resilience, businesses can create
well-positioned to navigate the challenges and opportunities of       a just and sustainable energy transition while ensuring employee
an evolving energy landscape. In 2024, we intensified our focus       trust, well-being, and productivity remain at the forefront.
on talent development, employee engagement, and leadership
cultivation, aligning our workforce capabilities with our long-term
net-zero ambitions. [GRI 3-3]


PRINCIPLES FOR BUILDING STRONG WORKING
RELATIONSHIPS IN THE ENERGY TRANSITION


 Respect for human           Open & transparent         Skills development         Rewarding                   Commitment to
 rights & fair               two-way                    & future-ready             achievements                workplace health,
 employment                  communication              workforce                  & recognizing               safety & well-being
                                                                                   contributions


 We uphold fair labor        Engaging employees         We invest in training      A fair reward system        We prioritize a safe
 practices, ensuring         through two-way            and upskilling equips      and performance-            working environment,
 equal opportunities         communication fosters      employees with             based recognition           continuously enhancing
 and providing               trust and inclusion.       competencies. We           motivate employees,         safety standards,
 reskilling programs         Regular feedback           also collaborate with      fostering commitment        while also providing
 to support employees        and stakeholder            related stakeholders       to sustainability           mental health support
 transitioning to            collaboration ensure       to build a sustainable     goals and operational       and implementing
 clean energy roles.         workers feel informed      talent pipeline.           excellence.                 ergonomic solutions
 .                           and valued.                                                                       to help employees.




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                                 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS:
                                 BUILDING A WORKFORCE
                                 FOR ENERGY TRANSITION

COMMITMENT TO EMPLOYEE WELFARE AND                                        MATERNITY LEAVE
FAIR REMUNERATION                                                         Indika Energy upholds a supportive and inclusive workplace by
At Indika Energy, we are committed to continuously enhancing              implementing a maternity and paternity leave policy in compliance
employee welfare across all aspects of employment. Our                    with applicable labor regulations. Maternity leave is granted
remuneration system is designed to ensure fairness,                       to all female employees, ensuring they have adequate time for
competitiveness, and inclusivity, aligning with industry standards        recovery and childcare. Meanwhile, paternity leave is provided for
while supporting employee well-being and performance. [GRI                male employees, allowing them to support their spouses during
401-2]                                                                    childbirth and assist in early childcare responsibilities.

Beyond monthly salaries, we provide additional variable income,
including bonuses, incentives, third-party health insurance, BPJS         RETIREMENT PREPARATION PROGRAM
Health, BPJS Employment, and other benefits aimed at fostering            At Indika Energy Group, we are committed to ensuring that
a productive and motivated workforce.                                     employees are supported not only throughout their careers
                                                                          but also as they transition into retirement. Our comprehensive
As part of our commitment to work-life balance, permanent                 retirement planning initiatives provide financial security, skill
employees who have completed five years of service (and every             development, and personal well-being support to help employees
subsequent five-year milestone) are entitled to one-month                 navigate this significant life stage with confidence.
long leave. Our remuneration system undergoes an annual
review, considering internal fairness and external market                 To safeguard post-employment stability, we offer the Pension
competitiveness. We ensure that salary determinations are made            Protection Program, which ensures that employees and their
equitably, without discrimination based on background, gender,            next of kin maintain a decent standard of living in retirement or
race, religion, ethnicity, or physical conditions.                        in cases of permanent total disability or death. In addition, we
                                                                          provide retirement training programs that focus on psychological
                                                                          preparedness, health management, and financial planning. These
ENHANCING EMPLOYEE WELL-BEING AND
                                                                          sessions, delivered through classroom instruction, roleplay, and
ENGAGEMENT
                                                                          business visits, equip employees with essential knowledge for a
At Indika Energy Group, we recognize that a safe, comfortable,            smooth transition. [GRI 203-1, 404-2]
and supportive work environment is fundamental to employee
well-being and productivity. Through our commitment to                    Key programs include the Pre-Pension Briefing, conducted three
work-life balance, we provide a range of programs and facilities          years before retirement to help employees plan for financial and
that promote both physical and mental health, ensuring that               health-related expectations, and the Pension Debriefing, held
employees feel appreciated and motivated in their roles. [GRI 403-        two years before retirement, which introduces career transition
6, GRI 401-2]                                                             options such as entrepreneurship, professional certification, and
                                                                          spiritual guidance.
We believe that a highly engaged and well-supported workforce
fosters a positive and dynamic workplace culture. By prioritizing         Recognizing the potential for employees to pursue business
employee well-being, professional growth, and meaningful                  opportunities post-retirement, Kideco launched the Kideco
engagement, Indika Energy Group remains dedicated to                      Pensionpreneur Program in 2023. This initiative enables
cultivating an empowering work environment, where employees               employees to explore entrepreneurship, with a training curriculum
feel valued, supported, and inspired to succeed.                          that focuses on small business opportunities in sectors such as
                                                                          food and beverage, plantations, fisheries, and livestock, ensuring
As part of this commitment, Indika Energy also provides life              that retirees have the tools to build sustainable livelihoods beyond
insurance benefits to all employees, including coverage beyond            their careers at Indika Energy Group.
regular working hours. In the event of unforeseen circumstances
such as passing or disability, this benefit offers financial protection
to ensure employees’ families are supported and secure. [GRI 401-
2]


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Creating a supportive
and engaging work culture
at Indika Energy
At Indika Energy, we believe that a thriving business is built on the   prevention, and ergonomics, providing employees with relevant
well-being, connection, and empowerment of its people. As part          tools to manage their overall well-being and maintain a balanced
of our ongoing commitment to fostering a positive and inclusive         lifestyle. [GRI 403-6, 403-3]
work environment, we continue to develop initiatives that
support both personal and professional growth, while promoting          In promoting a culture of openness and collaboration, we have also
transparency, health, and open communication across all levels of       introduced Breakfast and Dialogue sessions—informal forums
the organization.                                                       where employees engage directly with the Board of Directors and
                                                                        the Human Capital team. These conversations provide a valuable
One of our programs, INDY Club, serves as a dynamic platform for        opportunity for employees to ask questions, voice concerns, and
employees to connect, collaborate, and express themselves. The          offer feedback, strengthening trust and aligning leadership with
club regularly organizes a wide variety of activities—including         employee aspirations. [GRI 402-1, 401-2]
sports events, wellness programs, artistic workshops, and
religious gatherings—that encourage team bonding and create a           Additionally, Indika Energy provides access to medical and
sense of community in the workplace. These inclusive initiatives        psychological support through in-house or partner healthcare
help cultivate a supportive, respectful, and engaged work culture.      professionals. From regular health check-ups to mental health
[GRI 403-6, 401-2]                                                      consultations, we ensure that our employees have the support they
                                                                        need to stay healthy, motivated, and productive. These services
To reinforce our commitment to employee                 health,         reinforce our belief that employee wellness is a foundation for
we host regular Health Talk sessions                                    long-term success. [GRI 401-2, 403-6]
led by experienced medical and
wellness professionals. These                                            Together, these initiatives reflect Indika Energy’s holistic
sessions cover practical topics                                           approach to employee engagement and well-being, helping
like stress management, healthy                                           us build a workplace where everyone feels valued, heard, and
eating, mental resilience, disease                                        empowered to grow.




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                                  EMBEDDING DIVERSITY, EQUITY,
                                  AND INCLUSION IN OUR CULTURE


Diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) are not merely guiding           work policy ensures that compensation is based solely on industry
principles for us — they are fundamental drivers of our sustainable     benchmarks and market insights, without any differentiation
growth, innovation, and long-term success. These values are deeply      based on gender, age, ethnicity, or other demographics. We also
embedded in our culture and operational strategies, influencing         enforce a zero-tolerance policy against discrimination, including
everything from talent acquisition and leadership development           toward pregnant employees or those with family responsibilities,
to stakeholder engagement. We are dedicated to fostering an             ensuring fair treatment in hiring, work assignments, training, and
environment where every voice is heard, every contribution is           career advancement.
valued, and every individual has equal opportunities to excel. [GRI
3-3, 405-1, 406-1].                                                     In addition, we actively promote gender diversity across all levels
                                                                        of the organization, with a strong emphasis on increasing female
Our DEI efforts extend beyond internal policies to include              representation in middle and senior management. In 2024,
inclusive workplace practices, fair representation across all levels,   women made up 20.19% of our total workforce, while female
and proactive measures to address systemic barriers. We offer           representation in senior management stood at 11.19%. These
regular training and capacity-building programs to build cultural       figures reflect our ongoing commitment to gender equality, as
sensitivity, unconscious bias awareness, and inclusive leadership.      we continue to implement initiatives that empower individuals
Additionally, we prioritize open communication channels to              to grow professionally while maintaining a healthy work-life
encourage feedback, address concerns, and promote a culture of          balance. [GRI 405-1, 405-2]
transparency and accountability.
                                                                        ZERO TOLERANCE FOR HARASSMENT
FOSTERING REPRESENTATION AND INCLUSION                                  Indika Energy Group upholds a zero-tolerance policy for
Indika Energy Group is committed to advancing diversity and             harassment, ensuring a safe and respectful environment for all
inclusion, particularly in traditionally male-dominated industries.     employees, partners, and stakeholders. This commitment extends
We actively strive to increase women’s representation across            across all our operations, with protective measures in place to
all levels, especially in leadership and technical roles—while          safeguard employees regardless of location. To reinforce this
expanding into sectors that offer more inclusive opportunities.         stance, we conduct awareness that educate employees on various
As part of our business diversification strategy, we focus on           forms of harassment and the mechanisms available to report
empowering women by ensuring access to meaningful career                and address such issues. Our efforts are further strengthened by
paths, mentorship, and leadership development, in line with GRI         the integration of these principles into our group-wide Code of
405-1.                                                                  Conduct, which serves as a guiding framework to uphold dignity,
                                                                        fairness, and respect throughout our ecosystem. Through these
We also emphasize local hiring to enhance economic inclusion            initiatives, we foster a workplace culture where everyone feels
in the areas where we operate. This approach supports regional          secure, valued, and empowered to perform at their best. [GRI 406-
development, incorporates local insights into our operations, and       1]
offers community members opportunities for skill development
and career growth. In 2024, 26.89% of our workforce was
recruited locally, reflecting our ongoing commitment to building        FAIR PAY AND BENEFITS
a workforce that is inclusive, equitable, and representative of our     Indika Energy Group is committed to upholding fair compensation
operational regions. [GRI 202-2]                                        practices and ensuring employee well-being through equitable
                                                                        wages and comprehensive benefits. Our lowest compensation
                                                                        exceeds local minimum wage standards, guaranteeing that all
EQUAL OPPORTUNITY, EMPOWERED WOMEN
                                                                        employees receive a fair living wage that supports their financial
We uphold our commitment to fostering an inclusive and                  security. We prioritize equality in pay and benefits, ensuring that
equitable workplace where all employees are fairly compensated          compensation is determined based on merit, performance, and
and given equal opportunities for growth. Our equal pay for equal




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Tripatra Srikandi Day
2024: Breaking barriers,
Advancing Equity
In 2024, Tripatra, in collaboration with the Indika Foundation,
held Srikandi Day—a week-long initiative dedicated to promoting
gender equality and inclusivity in the workplace. The program’s
highlight was a talk show titled “Making Allies: Breaking Gender
Barrier, Advancing Equity”, which brought together more than 260
employees, both online and onsite at Tripatra’s Bintaro office.

The talk show featured insightful discussions with speakers Dini
Andriani, Wawan Suwandi, and Jessica Carla, who explored gender
misconceptions, the power of allyship, and strategies for building
more inclusive work environments. Feedback from the event was
overwhelmingly positive, with 85% of participants expressing
satisfaction and many gaining new perspectives—particularly
from male voices addressing gender bias. This program marked
a significant step in normalizing gender equity in the workplace,
honoring Kartini’s legacy, and inspiring all employees to contribute
to a culture of fairness and inclusion.

Complementing this initiative, Tripatra has long been committed
to women’s empowerment through ongoing programs that
focus on capacity building, skills development, and confidence
building for its female employees. One key initiative is the Women
                                                                       Indika Energy Women’s
                                                                       Health Initiative:
Mentoring Women program, which applies a 70:30 development
framework—with 70% on-the-job learning and 30% mentoring
and structured training—to support women’s professional growth
                                                                       Promoting Long-Term
                                                                       Well-Being
within the organization.


                                                                       As part of its ongoing commitment to employee health and well-
                                                                       being, Indika Energy launched a women’s health initiative focused
                                                                       on preventive care. In 2024, the company facilitated HPV (Human
                                                                       Papillomavirus) vaccinations for female employees at Graha
                                                                       Mitra, Jakarta.

                                                                       This initiative aims to help prevent cervical cancer, one of the most
                                                                       common and preventable cancers among women, by providing
                                                                       early protection through vaccination. Beyond addressing physical
                                                                       health, the program also reflects Indika Energy’s dedication to
                                                                       creating a supportive and informed workplace, where women are
                                                                       empowered to take charge of their long-term well-being.

                                                                       By offering access to such preventive healthcare services, Indika
                                                                       Energy reinforces its role in fostering a safe, inclusive, and health-
                                                                       conscious work environment.




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role-specific responsibilities, without bias toward gender, age,
                                                                       GENDER [GRI            NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
ethnicity, or other demographic factors. [GRI 202-1]
                                                                       405-1]                 2022            2023          2024
Beyond fair wages, we offer a benefits package designed to
enhance employees’ quality of life and well-being. These benefits      Male                   3,169           2,908         3,084
include social security, health insurance, meal and transportation     Female                 747             671           780
allowances, communication allowances, annual leave allowances,
holiday allowances (THR), paid leave, and parental leave.
Importantly, these benefits are extended to all employees,             GENDER [GRI            NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
whether full-time, permanent, part-time, or temporary [GRI 401-        405-1]                 2022            2023          2024
2].
                                                                       Overall woman          19.08%          18.75%        20.19%
                                                                       representation in
DISABILITY INCLUSION IN THE WORKPLACE
                                                                       total workforce
At Indika Energy Group, we are committed to building an inclusive
and equitable work environment, where individuals of all abilities     Women representation   7.41%           6.98%         5.81%
are empowered to thrive, grow, and contribute meaningfully. We         in the board
embrace and support employees with disabilities by ensuring
equal opportunities in recruitment, career development, and            DESCRIPTION
workplace accommodation.                                                                      2022            2023         2024
                                                                       [GRI 405-1]

Our commitment goes beyond compliance—we strive to foster a            Male in senior         117             121          127
culture of belonging, where every team member feels respected,         management
supported, and valued. At Kideco Jaya Agung, for example, we are
                                                                       Female in senior       19              16           16
proud to have an employee with disabilities who plays an integral
                                                                       management
role in our operations, exemplifying the strength and productivity
that comes from a diverse workforce built on collaboration and         Women representation   13.97%          11.68%       11.19%
mutual respect.                                                        in senior management

To further advance disability inclusion, we are implementing a
range of initiatives, including accessible infrastructure, assistive   AGE GROUP              NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
technologies, and customized training programs. We also                [GRI 405-1]            2022            2023          2024
promote greater awareness through disability sensitivity training,
helping to build an inclusive mindset across the organization.         <30 years old          835             1,083         1,184

By embedding disability inclusion into our corporate values            30-50 years old        2,434           2,084         2,256
and sustainability agenda, Indika Energy Group reaffirms its           >50 years old          647             412           424
commitment to social equity and empowerment, ensuring that all
employees—regardless of ability—can reach their full potential
and play an active role in shaping a more inclusive, sustainable
future. [GRI 405-1]


EMPLOYEE DEMOGRAPHY
As of December 31, 2024, Indika Energy Group employed 3,864
individuals, with a diverse workforce spanning gender, age,
nationality, and educational backgrounds. [GRI 405-1] In addition,
we engage over 1,800 outsourced staff, including part-time
employees, temporary workers, interns, contractors, and experts,
further strengthening our operational capabilities. [GRI 2-8] Our
commitment to employee transitions reflects our broader mission
to support long-term well-being, professional growth, and
financial security, reinforcing our dedication to a sustainable and
people-centered organization.




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Page 124
Indika Energy Group continues to promote active participation
of women across various sectors—from leadership roles to
grassroots communities—through a range of empowerment
initiatives. These efforts reflect the company’s ongoing
commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion.
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                                TALENT ACQUISITION
                                AND RETENTION


                                O U R D OO R S A R E O P E N TO I N T E R N A L TA L E N T S S E E K I N G N E W
                                C H A L L E N G E S , A S W E L L A S E X T E R N A L CA N D I DAT E S , I N C LU D I N G
                                ACA D E M I C S , I N D U S T R Y E X P E RT S , A N D P R O F E S S I O N A L S F R O M
                                D I V E R S E B AC KG R O U N D S .




At Indika Energy, our recruitment process is designed to create    NEW HIRES AND EMPLOYEE TURNOVER IN 2024
mutual opportunities—connecting talented individuals with          In 2024, we recruited over 910 new employees across various
meaningful career paths while supporting the company’s long-       subsidiaries and business units. These new hires reflect our
term growth. We implement a decentralized recruitment              continued efforts to attract fresh talent and strengthen our
approach, empowering each subsidiary to identify and attract       workforce in alignment with our evolving business needs. At
the talent that best fits their operational needs. Our doors are   the same time, our employee turnover stood at 847 employees,
open to internal talents seeking new challenges, as well as        resulting in a relatively balanced workforce movement.
external candidates, including academics, industry experts, and
professionals from diverse backgrounds. This inclusive approach    This data highlights not only our capacity to effectively
ensures that we continue to build a dynamic, future-ready          attract onboard talent, but also our ongoing efforts to retain
workforce that reflects our commitment to innovation, diversity,   skilled employees through meaningful career development
and sustainable growth. [GRI 401-1, 405-1]                         opportunities, a supportive work culture, and competitive
                                                                   benefits. By viewing employees as key drivers of sustainable
                                                                   growth, we remain committed to building a resilient and engaged
                                                                   workforce that supports our long-term success. [GRI 401-1]




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Voices of the Future:
What Our Young Talent Says About Indika Energy

                                     Moyra Rahmadanty, Indika Energy

                                     Working as a sustainability specialist at Indika Energy has been an exciting journey. Exploring our diverse
                                     businesses gives me a deeper, more holistic understanding of sustainability. The constant learning and
                                     growth inspire me every day, and I am proud to be part of the mission to reach net-zero by 2050.




                                                            Muhammad Qola Ariansyah Damanik, Kideco

                     Sustainability is about meeting today’s needs while preserving the future—and I am
               inspired by Indika Energy’s vision that drives Kideco toward more efficient and sustainable
                    operations. Our shared commitment reflects a responsible, forward-looking mindset.
                              It’s a meaningful step toward a better future, and I am proud to be part of it.




                                     Amalia Putri Nirwandhani, Tripatra

                                     I am most excited about what and where the energy transition will lead us. We have already taken the
                                     first step in Tripatra’s Green Energy Development by planning a Sustainable Aviation Fuel Plant in
                                     Indonesia. It is truly fascinating to see how this will transform the energy industry in the future.




                                                                                         Gilbert, Indika Nature

                     Indika Energy Group is guided by a forward-looking vision and a strong commitment to
                     creating positive change in Indonesia. Through Indika Nature, which focuses on nature-
                 based solutions as part of the Group’s green portfolio, I feel grateful and proud to contribute
                              to efforts that support nature, the climate, and the well-being of communities.




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                                                      Christoforus Steven Dwinovandi, Interport

Indika Energy offers valuable learning opportunities in a supportive environment that encourages
 personal growth, where age and background are never obstacles to making a meaningful impact.
As the energy landscape evolves, Indika Energy—through Interport and other subsidiaries—helps
          us stay agile and future-ready by providing engaging employee development programs.




                           Putri Ayu Salsabila, Indika Energy

                           I started my career at Kideco, an Indika Energy subsidiary, before transitioning to the holding company.
                           This shift brought exciting challenges and new learning experiences in a different industry and role. I
                           am grateful for Indika Energy’s supportive leadership and commitment to employee growth. Proud to
                           be part of INDY Fellas.




                                                                             Syoma Sakon Ari, ALVA

           I maintain a healthy work-life balance by setting clear boundaries, prioritizing tasks, and
            making time for activities that recharge me, like exercise and personal downtime. ALVA
        supports this with two weekly sports days, offering activities such as tennis, badminton, and
             yoga—an initiative that greatly contributes to my well-being and keeps me energized.




                           Maura Aniasa Rinjani, KALISTA

                           As part of the Indika Energy Group, KALISTA offers exciting learning opportunities within the rapidly
                           growing EV industry. It is rewarding to be involved in meaningful projects that shape the future of
                           mobility while exploring the latest EV technologies. Knowing my work contributes to lasting change in
                           Indonesia makes the experience even more fulfilling.




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                             DEVELOPING THE RIGHT SKILLS
                             FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE


                             W E S U P P O RT O U R E M P LOY E E S W I T H T H E R I G H T S K I L L S A N D
                             M I N D S E T TO AC H I E V E O U R S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y V I S I O N . I N 2024,
                             W E I M P L E M E N T E D S T R U CT U R E D P R OG R A M S TO A L I G N E M P LOY E E
                             CA PA B I L I T I E S W I T H T H E CO M PA N Y ’ S T R A N S FO R M AT I O N GOA L S .




CORE LEARNING AND DEVELOPMENT                                           conducted by thought leaders in sustainability
PROGRAMS                                                                and business transformation. [GRI 404-2]
We are committed to continuous learning and skill enhancement,      ⚫   Learning Management System (LMS) – Indika Energy
ensuring that our employees remain agile and well-equipped to           empowers employee development through the LMS
contribute to our net-zero goals. Our learning and development          powered by LinkedIn Learning. The platform offers
programs focus on both technical expertise and leadership               access to both soft and technical skills training,
capabilities.                                                           supporting growth aligned with the company’s
                                                                        transformation. It is also available to subsidiaries and can
   ⚫   Mandatory training – Our core training programs                  be tailored to their specific needs. [GRI 404-1, 404-2]
       cover essential topics such as Code of Conduct and
                                                                    ⚫   TERBAIK Centre (Training and Education for Better
       Business Ethics, Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption
                                                                        Achievement in Kideco) – In 2024, Kideco expanded the
       Policies, Health, Safety, and Environmental
                                                                        purpose of its Terbaik Centre—a training facility that
       (HSE) Best Practices. [GRI 404-2, 205-2]
                                                                        initially focused on technical roles such as operators and
   ⚫   Executive training program – In 2024, we provided                mechanics—into a comprehensive learning hub that now
       a specialized training series on corporate action,               also supports leadership and soft skills development. The
       corporate law and trade practices, monetizing                    center is equipped with simulators, hands-on practice
       business opportunities, subsidiary governance, and               zones, machine replicas, and classrooms, with training
       corporate investment strategies for value creation.              facilitated by both internal and external instructors.
       This program was tailored for all Indika Energy
                                                                    ⚫   Kideco Academy – Kideco also introduced the
       Group executives and newly appointed Board of
                                                                        Kideco Academy, which features a library, computer
       Directors members at our subsidiaries. [GRI 404-2]
                                                                        stations, presentation tools, and dedicated spaces for
   ⚫   Sustainability workshops – We organized targeted                 internal sharing sessions. By involving past training
       ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance)                      participants as peer facilitators, the Academy fosters
       discussion forum to standardize and enhance                      a culture of continuous learning, collaboration,
       sustainability knowledge across all business                     and shared growth across the organization.
       units. These sessions ensure that our employees
       understand the company’s sustainability goals and         PERFORMANCE AND CAREER DEVELOPMENT
       their role in achieving them. [GRI 2-17. 404-2]
                                                                 We believe that career growth and personal development should
   ⚫   External learning opportunities – We actively             be accessible to all employees. Our talent management approach
       encourage employees to participate in external            ensures equal opportunities for professional advancement
       learning engagements, including industry conferences,     through structured career progression frameworks, mentorship,
       expert-led webinars, and specialized training sessions    and performance recognition.




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    ⚫     Comprehensive performance reviews                                  ⚫   Enhancing employee engagement
          We implement standardized evaluation tools to ensure                   We foster a culture of transparent communication and
          fair and objective assessments of employee performance.                inclusive decision-making to empower employees and
          These reviews not only recognize achievements but                      strengthen their connection to the company’s mission.
          also provide employees with constructive feedback,                     Through engagement initiatives, employee forums,
          enabling them to enhance their skills and advance                      and leadership dialogues, we ensure that employees’
          in their careers. Our approach fosters a culture of                    voices are heard and valued, driving motivation and
          continuous learning and professional growth. [GRI 404-3]               commitment toward shared success. [GRI 2-30, 405-1]
    ⚫     Coaching support network
          Our leadership teams are equipped with coaching                PREPARING FUTURE LEADERS AND
          techniques to mentor employees effectively. By providing       STRENGTHENING CULTURE
          guidance, support, and career development insights,            To build a future-ready workforce, we invest in strategic leadership
          leaders play a crucial role in fostering a collaborative and   and behavioral development initiatives:
          growth-oriented work environment. This initiative helps
          employees build confidence, improve competencies,                  ⚫   UnITAAS: Building key behaviors
          and achieve long-term success. [GRI 404-2]                             In 2024, we implemented the UnITAAS framework
                                                                                 to define and reinforce key behaviors that align
    ⚫     Collaborative policy development
                                                                                 with our company values and sustainability goals.
          We actively involve employees in shaping company
                                                                                 This initiative fosters a culture of accountability,
          policies through town hall discussions, feedback
                                                                                 collaboration, and innovation, ensuring that
          sessions, and coordination meetings. By incorporating
                                                                                 employees embody the principles necessary for a
          diverse perspectives, we create policies that align
                                                                                 successful transition to net zero. [GRI 2-23, 2-24]
          with both employee needs and business objectives.
          This inclusive approach enhances transparency,                     ⚫   Indika Energy Future Leaders Gathering (FLG) and
          strengthens trust, and ensures policies support                        Future Leaders Development Program (FLDP)
          long-term organizational growth. [GRI 2-29]                            Our Future Leaders Gathering (FLG) and Future
                                                                                 Leaders Development Program (FLDP) are designed
                                                                                 to nurture high-potential employees, equipping
WORKPLACE WELL-BEING AND INCLUSION                                               them with the skills and leadership qualities needed
                                                                                 to take on key roles in our sustainability journey.
We foster a healthy, inclusive, and safe work environment where
                                                                                 Through structured mentorship, training modules,
all employees feel valued, supported, and empowered to grow.
                                                                                 and exposure to strategic projects, we are cultivating
Through strong safety practices, inclusive policies, and access
                                                                                 the next generation of leaders who will drive Indika
to well-being programs, we ensure everyone can thrive and
                                                                                 Energy Group’s transformation. [GRI 404-2]
contribute meaningfully to our shared goals.
                                                                             ⚫   Performance management system revamp and
                                                                                 refreshment
    ⚫     Prioritizing worker welfare and inclusiveness                          To drive continuous improvement, we have
          A thriving organization begins with a workforce                        updated our performance management system,
          that feels valued, respected, and empowered.                           integrating advanced methodologies to assess
          We are committed to fostering a supportive and                         and enhance employee contributions effectively.
          inclusive workplace where employees can perform                        The revamped system ensures that performance
          at their best. Our initiatives focus on well-being,                    evaluations are aligned with our sustainability
          inclusivity, and providing equal opportunities for all                 targets and corporate objectives. [GRI 404-3]
          employees, ensuring that personal and professional                 ⚫   Human Capital Indika Energy Group synergy
          development go hand in hand. [GRI 401-2, 403-6]                        Recognizing the importance of a cohesive and
    ⚫     Fair treatment and safety                                              collaborative human capital strategy across our business
          We uphold the highest safety standards by                              units, we have launched the HC IEG Synergy Initiative.
          implementing strict health and safety protocols,                       This program fosters knowledge-sharing and best
          conducting regular training, and promoting a                           practices across our subsidiaries, ensuring alignment
          proactive safety culture. [GRI 403-1, 403-2, 403-5]                    in talent management, workforce planning, and
    ⚫     Protecting worker rights                                               sustainability-driven skill development. [GRI 2-30]
          We strictly adhere to fair labor practices and
          international human rights standards, ensuring ethical
          employment policies across all our operations. Our
          commitment to protecting worker rights includes
          prohibiting forced labor, child labor, and discrimination
          while promoting fair wages, ethical recruitment,
          and workplace diversity. [GRI 2-23, 408-1, 409-1]




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Empowering Employees to Drive
Impact: Leonardus Aditya’s Journey
for Clean Water
S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y I S N OT J U S T A B O U T E M I S S I O N S A N D E F F I C I E N CY – I T I S A L S O
A B O U T E M PAT H Y, E M P OW E R M E N T, A N D LO N G -T E R M CO M M I T M E N T TO P E O P L E .


At Indika Energy, we believe sustainability is not just a corporate   This initiative was made possible with the full support of Indika
goal, it is a shared mission that lives through our people. We are    Energy and ALVA, who not only encouraged Leo’s efforts but
committed to supporting employees who take the initiative to          stood behind his mission. Their backing provided the resources,
make a difference, whether within the workplace or out in the         visibility, and moral support needed to amplify the impact of his
communities we serve. Our human capital approach encourages           cause.
individuals to bring purpose into action, aligning personal
passions with broader environmental and social impact.                Leo’s story is a testament to the power of individual action backed
                                                                      by collective support. His journey reminds us that sustainability is
One inspiring example is Leonardus Aditya, an ALVA employee and       not just about emissions and efficiency – it is also about empathy,
ultra-marathon runner, who took on a 100-kilometer charity run to     empowerment, and long-term commitment to people.
raise funds for clean water access in two remote villages in West
Nusa Tenggara: Bilelando and Wakan. Motivated by firsthand            “This run was tough, but it is nothing compared to the daily
experience of rural challenges during his university years, Leo       struggle for clean water that so many families face. I am truly
partnered with Jelajah Timur to carry out this humanitarian           thankful to Indika Energy and ALVA for supporting this cause and
mission. Running an ultra-marathon is no small feat. Leo trained      helping turn our efforts into something that can truly change
for months, running over 40 km per week and building both             lives,” Leo shared after reaching the finish line.
physical and mental endurance. The race route tested every
                                                                      By enabling initiatives like this, Indika Energy continues to
limit—thick fog, steep inclines, harsh weather, and dark roads
                                                                      nurture a culture where employees are encouraged to lead with
made the journey grueling. Yet, Leo pushed through, fueled by his
                                                                      purpose, contribute meaningfully to society, and become agents
passion to make clean water a reality for those in need.
                                                                      of sustainable change—both in and beyond their roles.




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                                 ENSURING SAFETY


                                  I N D I K A E N E R GY G R O U P H A S A LWAY S T R E AT E D S A F E T Y
                                  N OT J U S T A S A P R I O R I T Y, B U T A CO R E VA LU E . O P E R AT I N G
                                  I N I N D U S T R I E S W I T H I N H E R E N T R I S K S , W E P L AC E T H E
                                  H E A LT H , S A F E T Y, A N D W E L L - B E I N G O F O U R WO R K FO R C E A N D
                                  S TA K E H O L D E R S AT T H E FO R E F R O N T O F O U R O P E R AT I O N S .
                                  T H R O U G H A P R OACT I V E A P P R OAC H TO OC C U PAT I O N A L H E A LT H
                                  A N D S A F E T Y ( O H S ), W E S T R I V E TO N U RT U R E A C U LT U R E O F
                                  S A F E T Y T H AT A N T I C I PAT E S A N D M I T I GAT E S P OT E N T I A L R I S K S
                                  W H I L E E M P OW E R I N G O U R E M P LOY E E S TO P E R FO R M AT T H E I R
                                  B E S T.




COMPLIANCE WITH HEALTH AND SAFETY                                        ⚫   Incident investigations to identify root causes
STANDARDS                                                                    and implement corrective measures.
We are fully committed to adhering to internationally recognized         ⚫   Continuous improvement initiatives to address
Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) standards, including ISO                compliance gaps and adapt to emerging risks.
45001:2018 for Occupational Health and Safety Management                 ⚫   Hazard identification and risk assessment at the
Systems and Indonesia’s Occupational Health and Safety                       business unit level, with periodic reviews following
Management System (SMK3). These standards apply across all                   operational changes or incidents [GRI 403-2].
stakeholders—employees, contractors, and suppliers—and
encompass all business activities [GRI 403-1, 403-8].                LEVERAGING TECHNOLOGY FOR ENHANCED
                                                                     SAFETY
In Kideco, OHS compliance extends beyond industry standards,
strictly following government regulations such as PP No. 26/2018,    To strengthen workplace safety, we harness Industry 4.0
ensuring safety practices meet or exceed national benchmarks.        technologies to enhance real-time risk management and
Indika Energy’s subsidiaries also uphold rigorous safety standards   operational safety.
tailored to their operational environments:
                                                                     At Kideco, we utilize the Nembayung platform, a digitalized
    ⚫   KALISTA integrates real-time digital monitoring,             safety monitoring system designed to track and enhance overall
        including fatigue detection for drivers, preventing          workplace safety performance. This platform enables employees
        potential incidents through AI-based alerts [GRI 403-2].     to proactively identify and report potential hazards, fostering
                                                                     a culture of safety awareness and continuous improvement. By
    ⚫   EMITS ensures safe solar energy installations through
                                                                     leveraging digital tools, Kideco ensures that safety measures are
        strict engineering controls, workforce training, and
                                                                     effectively monitored, managed, and optimized across operations.
        adherence to environmental and safety regulations.
    ⚫   Indika Nature applies safe forestry and biomass              Similarly, at Interport, the INSTINCT (Interport HSE Information
        operations, prioritizing worker safety in plantation         and Communication Technology) is used to monitor workplace
        management and wood pellet production.                       safety performance in real time. This system provides instant
Our comprehensive approach to compliance includes:                   insights, allowing for quick response and proactive risk
                                                                     management. By involving all elements of the company, INSTINCT
    ⚫   Regular internal and external audits to ensure               enhances workplace safety through data-driven decision-making
        safety standards are consistently met.                       and collaborative engagement, reinforcing a strong commitment
                                                                     to a safe and secure working environment.




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KALISTA, Indika Energy’s electric mobility solutions provider,         To support these initiatives, Indika Energy Group has established
is transforming EV fleet management with its KALISTA Digital           essential safety and emergency response facilities to ensure a
Dashboard, a real-time monitoring system that enhances                 secure and well-prepared work environment. Our emergency
safety, efficiency, and sustainability. Leveraging Industry 4.0        response infrastructure includes rescue vehicles, specialized
technologies, the dashboard provides real-time tracking of vehicle     equipment, and strategically placed first-aid stations to provide
location, battery performance, and charging status, ensuring           immediate assistance during critical situations.
optimal route planning and energy efficiency. It also incorporates
predictive maintenance using AI-powered diagnostics to detect          Additionally, we have on-site health clinics and first-aid rooms to
potential issues before they escalate, reducing downtime and           address medical needs promptly. To enhance workplace safety
operational costs.                                                     and comfort, our facilities are equipped with compliant lighting,
                                                                       temperature control, proper air circulation, noise mitigation,
Safety is a core focus, with features like driver behavior analysis,   and dust control measures. Furthermore, we collaborate with
fatigue detection to prevent potential incidents [GRI 403-9], and      local healthcare providers to ensure rapid medical assistance
collision prevention alerts enhancing road safety. Additionally,       whenever necessary, reinforcing our commitment to employee
the dashboard tracks carbon emissions, supporting corporate            well-being and workplace safety. In the event of an emergency,
sustainability commitments and regulatory compliance [GRI 305-         our Crisis Management Team follows a well-defined response
5].                                                                    plan that assigns clear roles and responsibilities to ensure swift
                                                                       and effective action. [GRI 403-3]
To further strengthen workplace safety, we also integrate real-
time safety applications such as HAZOB for immediate hazard
reporting, BBS for behavior-based safety monitoring, PTO for           FOSTERING SAFETY AWARENESS AND SKILL
tracking safety certifications, and SHEPRO for operational risk        DEVELOPMENT
management, ensuring compliance with safety standards [GRI             Worker participation is essential in upholding our safety culture.
403-2]. By combining digital innovations, we reinforce our             We actively engage senior managers and worker representatives
commitment to technology-driven sustainability and workplace           in shaping Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) policies
safety across our operation.                                           and procedures, ensuring they align with operational needs.
                                                                       Each subsidiary has formal health and safety committees that
                                                                       conduct regular inspections and gather worker feedback, driving
COMPREHENSIVE OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND
                                                                       continuous improvements. [GRI 403-4]
SAFETY (OHS) PROGRAMS
Indika Energy Group’s Occupational Health and Safety (OHS)             To strengthen workplace safety, we provide comprehensive
management system is designed to safeguard the well-being              training for employees, contractors, and related parties operating
of our employees by proactively addressing workplace health            within our sites, ensuring safety is effectively managed across
risks and ensuring comprehensive support at every stage of their       all levels. At Kideco, for instance, a training needs assessment
professional journey. Recognizing that a strong safety culture         is conducted annually to identify the required training for
extends beyond compliance, we have established a structured            each employee, aligning with skill development and capacity
framework that prioritizes prevention, early intervention, and         enhancement. Additionally, mandatory safety training and
recovery. Our OHS approach is built upon four essential pillars        certifications are required to ensure compliance with industry
that collectively promote a healthier and safer work environment.      regulations and safety standards.
[GRI 403-3]
                                                                       Kideco safety training programs include activity-specific safety
1. Promotive program – Raising awareness about workplace               training for tasks such as working at heights, confined space
   health and general wellness through education, training, and        entry, lifting and rigging, chemical handling, lock-out/tag-out
   health campaigns, empowering employees to adopt safer               procedures, and excavation safety. Kideco also provide general
   work habits and healthier lifestyles.                               OHS training for all employees, contractors, and site visitors to
                                                                       promote overall safety awareness. Specialized workshops, led
2. Preventive program – Conducting regular health check-               by internal and external safety experts, address emerging safety
   ups and screenings to identify potential health risks early,        risks and challenges. To facilitate access to training, Kideco offers
   reducing the likelihood of occupational illnesses and injuries.     multiple formats, including public training, in-house training, and
                                                                       “Ruang Kerja,” a platform where employees can access relevant
3. Curative program – Providing medical consultations,
                                                                       training resources as needed.
   treatments, and comprehensive injury management to
   ensure employees receive prompt and effective care when             Similarly, ALVA has outlined all skill and competency requirements
   needed.                                                             for its employees, ensuring that safety training, including
                                                                       mandatory certification programs and operational chain-specific
4. Rehabilitative program – Supporting employees in their
                                                                       training, is available to meet the needs of every worker. This
   recovery and reintegration into the workplace following
                                                                       structured approach ensures that employees are well-equipped
   accidents or illnesses, fostering a culture of long-term well-
                                                                       with the necessary safety knowledge and technical skills relevant
   being and resilience.
                                                                       to their roles. These practices are also implemented at our other
                                                                       operational sites.



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To ensure continuous development, our training team closely           HEALTH AND SAFETY PERFORMANCE IN 2024
monitors each employee’s competency progress and training             Indika Energy Group remains dedicated to maintaining high
completion, ensuring that safety knowledge is updated and             safety standards across its operations. In 2024, we recorded a Lost-
effectively applied in daily operations. Worker participation plays   Time Injury Rate (LTIR) of 631.2 and a Total Recordable Incident
a key role in the development, implementation, and evaluation         Rate (TRIR) of 0.25 for employees. For our contractors, the LTIR was
of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System               0.02, and the TRIR was 0.08. [GRI 403-9]
(OHSMS), helping to foster a safe and healthy work environment.
We actively encourage employees and their representatives to          While we endeavored to ensure all systems and safeguards were
engage in consultation and communication processes related            in place to keep employees safe on the job, unfortunately we did
to occupational health and safety. Employees contribute by            experience the fatality of one employee at our operation at Mekko
providing input on safety policies and procedures, participating in   in 2024. Mekko has taken measures to eliminate the risk of similar
incident investigations and safety audits, and supporting training    incidents across its operations and ensured the family of the
and awareness initiatives to enhance workplace safety. Their          deceased is taken care of. [GRI 403-9, 403-10]
involvement enhances the effectiveness of the OHSMS, helping
to identify potential hazards, reduce workplace accidents, and         HEALTH
                                                                                                                        TOTAL
promote overall well-being. [GRI 403-4]                                AND SAFETY
                                                                       PERFORMANCE
Additionally, we enforce strict internal policies to identify          [GRI 403-9,                2022              2023            2024
and mitigate risks, including permit-to-work systems, safety           403-10]
targets and scorecards, OHS audits (internal and external), and
                                                                       FOR EMPLOYEES
comprehensive safety investigations. These efforts reinforce
our commitment to workplace safety, ensuring continuous                No. of fatality            0                 0               1
improvement in risk management and hazard prevention. [GRI
403-7]                                                                 No. of lost time           3                 0               6,001
                                                                       injuries

PROMOTING MENTAL HEALTH AND WELLNESS                                   No. of recordable          14                2               12
[GRI 403-6]                                                            injuries
Our commitment to employee well-being extends beyond                   No. of high                7                 0               0
workplace safety to encompass comprehensive mental and                 consequence injuries
physical health support. We regularly organize health and
safety talks focused on preventive care and wellness, open to          No. of hours worked        58,643,037        30,603,127      9,507,340
all employees. These sessions cover a wide range of topics, from       Lost Time Injury Rate      0.01              0.00            631.20
maintaining a healthy lifestyle to managing chronic illnesses,
fostering a culture of proactive health awareness. [GRI 403-6]         Total Recordable           0.05              0.01            0.25
                                                                       Injury Rate
To further enhance awareness, we distribute health education
materials and display informative posters across our sites. One        FOR CONTRACTORS
of our flagship health programs, I Reborn, launched by Kideco, is      No. of fatality            1                 2               0
dedicated to combatting obesity-related diseases. This initiative
supports employees and contractors in achieving a healthy              No. of lost time           6,096             12,188          1
weight and Body Mass Index (BMI) through tailored guidance and         injuries
resources. [GRI 403-6]
                                                                       No. of recordable          23                8               24
Similarly, at Indika Nature, regular sports competitions are           injuries
organized across all operational sites. These events aim to promote    No. of high                5                 2               0
both physical and mental well-being, encouraging employees             consequence injuries
to engage in healthy activities that not only enhance fitness but
also foster stronger mental resilience. Meanwhile, Indika Energy       No. of hours worked        55,883,600        58,606,276      56,559,444
provides dedicated health support teams, offering assistance for       Lost Time Injury Rate      21.82             41.59           0.02
mental health and psychological well-being when needed.
                                                                       Total Recordable           0.08              0.03            0.08
Through these initiatives, we empower individuals to take              Injury Rate
proactive steps toward their health while ensuring they have
access to essential medical services beyond occupational
requirements. [GRI 403-6]




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SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY CHAIN


I N D I K A E N E R GY I S CO M M I T T E D TO FO S T E R I N G A S U S TA I N A B L E
S U P P LY C H A I N BY CO L L A B O R AT I N G C LO S E LY W I T H O U R
S U P P L I E R S TO P R O M OT E R E S P O N S I B L E S O U R C I N G P R ACT I C E S ,
E N S U R I N G T H AT O U R VA LU E C H A I N I S T R A N S PA R E N T A N D
A L I G N E D W I T H E N V I R O N M E N TA L , S OC I A L , A N D E T H I CA L
S TA N DA R D S . [ G R I 308-1, 308-2, 414-1, 414-2]




We actively work with suppliers to reduce environmental impact, enhance energy and resource efficiency,
and uphold fair and safe labor practices throughout all stages of procurement and operations. As part
of our broader sustainability strategy, we also support suppliers in adopting greener technologies and
low-carbon innovations. [GRI 308-1, 308-2]

Aligned with our human rights commitment, we uphold a zero-tolerance policy toward all forms of
modern slavery and labor exploitation. This includes conducting regular assessments and audits, and
requiring compliance with ethical labor standards and codes of conduct. [GRI 414-1, 414-2]

Through these integrated efforts, we aim to build a resilient, inclusive, and future-ready supply
chain that not only meets compliance requirements but also generates positive impact for people,
communities, and the planet.




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Strengthening Human Rights Practices: Our
Commitment to Safe and Inclusive Operations
At Indika Energy Group, we believe in creating a work environment       ⚫   Kideco HRDD (Human Rights Due Diligence) training
where respect for human rights is fundamental to our success and            for PIC HAM and partners: Employees in charge of
sustainability. As we continue to grow and evolve, we are updating          human rights management at Kideco have been given
and enhancing our human rights practices across all subsidiaries.           Human Rights Due Diligence (HRDD) training with the
This comprehensive approach ensures that our operations not                 aim of enhancing their understanding of human rights
only comply with international human rights standards but also              risks and responsibilities. Our goal is to ensure that all
contribute to the wellbeing of our employees, communities,                  relevant parties are equipped with the knowledge and
and stakeholders. We are taking initiatives and programs to                 tools to prevent and address human rights violations,
strengthen our human rights policies and practices, these include:          both within Kideco and in partnership operations.
                                                                        ⚫   Kideco human rights training for employees and
    ⚫     Indika Energy Human Rights Policy update: We are
                                                                            partners with GRI: Employees and partners at Kideco
          currently updating our Human Rights Policy to ensure
                                                                            have undergone comprehensive human rights training
          that it is aligned with international standards and best
                                                                            in collaboration with the Global Reporting Initiative
          practices. This update includes new commitments to
                                                                            (GRI). This training covers the essential human rights
          prevent human rights violations, address risks, and
                                                                            principles and practices that ensure all stakeholders
          ensure fairness in all aspects of the company’s operations.
                                                                            are aligned with international standards and best
    ⚫     Kideco promotes Human Rights Policy to employees:                 practices, fostering a culture of respect for human rights
          Kideco has rolled out efforts to raise awareness among            throughout the organization and among partners.
          employees about its Human Rights Policy. This aims
                                                                        ⚫   Kideco SOP for VPSHR (Voluntary Principles on Security
          to ensure employees are well-informed about their
                                                                            and Human Rights) for security management systems:
          rights and responsibilities within the company and
                                                                            Kideco is developing an SOP for VPSHR, which will
          reinforces the company’s commitment to safeguarding
                                                                            guide the company’s security management systems.
          human rights across all operations, promoting an
                                                                            This SOP ensures that all security-related practices
          environment of awareness and accountability.
                                                                            at Kideco are in line with human rights principles,
    ⚫     Kideco SOP for prevention and handling of sexual                  maintaining the protection of employees, contractors,
          violence: Kideco is also in the process of developing a           and local communities while mitigating potential
          Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for the prevention             human rights risks associated with security operations.
          and handling of sexual violence. This SOP will provide
                                                                        ⚫   Kideco VPSHR training materials for security guards
          clear guidelines for reporting, investigating, and
                                                                            and non-security personnel: Kideco is preparing
          addressing incidents of sexual violence, ensuring
                                                                            training materials on the Voluntary Principles on
          the company has structured processes in place to
                                                                            Security and Human Rights (VPSHR) for security
          handle such cases effectively and sensitively.
                                                                            guards, security officers (Pamobvitnas), and non-
                                                                            security personnel. These training materials will
                                                                            equip all personnel with a clear understanding of the
                                                                            importance of human rights in security operations,
                                                                            ensuring that respect for human rights is maintained in
                                                                            every aspect of the company’s security management.




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                                  HUMAN RIGHTS
                                  AND GRIEVANCE MECHANISM


Indika Energy is steadfast in upholding human rights across our        employees can be submitted directly to the supervisor, who
operations and within our sphere of influence. We prioritize           will then pursue a solution. If the complaint cannot be resolved
human dignity, fair labor practices, and safe working conditions.      structurally, the employee has the right to submit it to the union
We strictly prohibit all forms of modern slavery, including            to be resolved in a bipartite manner. If the complaint still cannot
child labor, forced labor, and any form of exploitative working        be resolved this way, it will be resolved in a tripartite manner with
conditions. Within our operations, we adhere to international          reference to the prevailing employment Laws and regulations [GRI
standards such as the ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles        2-25, 2-26]. These processes also involve input from stakeholders,
and Rights at Work, the UN Universal Declaration of Human              including employee representatives, in designing and proposing
Rights, and the 10 UN Global Compact Principles. We strive to          improvements to these mechanisms. [GRI 2-25, 2-26, 411-1, 412-1]
create a positive and responsible impact in every aspect of our
business. [GRI 2-23, 2-24, 2-25]
                                                                       COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENTS
This commitment is outlined in our Human Rights Policy,                Indika Energy is committed to upholding employees’ right to
which applies to all Indika Energy employees, Directors, and           organize, fostering a workplace culture where diverse perspectives
management, as well as third parties under Indika Energy’s direct      are valued and effectively communicated. Our employees have
supervision, working for Indika Energy and its subsidiaries. We        the opportunity to form labor unions as formal communication
strive to create a positive and responsible impact in every aspect     channels with management. At Kideco, several labor unions
of our business.                                                       actively represent employees’ interests, including Serikat Pekerja
                                                                       Pertambangan Batubara – Serikat Pekerja Seluruh Indonesia
Beyond mere compliance, we aim to foster a culture of respect and      (SPPB-FSPSI), Federasi Pertambangan dan Energi – Konfederasi
accountability at every level of our organization. Through training,   Serikat Buruh Sejahtera Indonesia (FPE-KSBSI), Serikat Pekerja
awareness initiatives, and collaborating with our partners and         Batubara (SPBARA) and Serikat Independent – Serikat Pekerja
suppliers, we ensure that human rights principles are consistently     Paser (SI-SPP).These unions play a crucial role in voicing concerns,
upheld, contributing promoting sustainable and inclusive growth        negotiating fair working conditions, and ensuring employees’
for all stakeholders. [GRI 412-2]                                      rights and well-being are prioritized.

                                                                       Our subsidiary Interport also has established LKS Bipartite, a
WHISTLEBLOWING SYSTEM
                                                                       structured forum that facilitates communication and engagement
Our whistleblowing system offers a formal grievance mechanism          between employees and management, to share their aspirations,
to address any concerns from all stakeholders, including               address workplace issues, and contribute to the company’s
employees and external parties. It is accessible via mail, email,      sustainable growth.
fax, telephone, and a dedicated website 24/7 in both Indonesian
and English to ensure greater accessibility. We also welcome           In 2024, we reported the number of employees covered by
inputs from other channels and avenues outside the formal              collective bargaining agreements, with approximately 46.77%
grievance mechanism, including legacy media, social media, and         of Kideco employees included. For those not covered by
other platforms. We treat these inputs with the same high level        collective bargaining agreements, we ensure that their working
of professionalism and make every effort to resolve issues that are    conditions and employment terms are established through fair
brought to our attention. [GRI 2-25, 2-26]                             and transparent practices. This approach includes aligning with
                                                                       industry standards and complying with relevant labor regulations
                                                                       to promote equitable treatment across all subsidiaries, ensuring a
GRIEVANCES
                                                                       consistent and just workplace environment. [GRI 2-30, 407-1]
Indika Energy has established a policy related to handling
employee complaints, stipulated in CLA Chapter VII Industrial
Relations Article 133 on Employee Complaints and Article 134
on the Settlement of Employee Complaints. Complaints from




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Page 140
Melas Hutan” is more than just a tradition—it is a form of
respect for ancestral heritage, a celebration of local culture,
and a reflection of shared values and well-being. In line with
this spirit, Indika Nature, a part of Indika Energy, collaborates
with local communities to develop agroforestry initiatives.
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                                  RESPECTING INDIGENOUS HERITAGE
                                  AND SUSTAINABILITY


                                  I N D I K A E N E R GY I S CO M M I T T E D TO R E S P E CT I N G A N D
                                  UPHOLDING THE RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN
                                  AC CO R D A N C E W I T H I N T E R N AT I O N A L S TA N DA R D S , I N C LU D I N G
                                  T H E U N I T E D N AT I O N S D E C L A R AT I O N O N T H E R I G H T S O F
                                  I N D I G E N O U S P E O P L E S ( U N D R I P ) A N D I LO CO N V E N T I O N 169. W E
                                  R E COG N I Z E I N D I G E N O U S CO M M U N I T I E S A S K E Y S TA K E H O L D E R S
                                  A N D S T R I V E TO B U I L D R E S P E CT F U L , T R A N S PA R E N T, A N D
                                  M U T U A L LY B E N E F I C I A L R E L AT I O N S H I P S T H AT S A F E G U A R D
                                  T H E I R C U LT U R A L H E R I TAG E A N D S OC I O - E CO N O M I C W E L L -
                                  B E I N G . [ G R I 411-1]




We acknowledge the significance of free, prior, and informed           In 2024, we are pleased to report that no violations of Indigenous
consent (FPIC) in business activities that may impact Indigenous       rights were recorded within our operational areas. However,
communities. Our engagement strategy prioritizes early                 we recognize the ongoing challenges in achieving equitable
identification and inclusive dialogue, ensuring Indigenous voices      participation and addressing historical disparities. Moving
are actively heard and considered in decision-making processes.        forward, we aim to enhance our efforts by developing Indigenous
[GRI 413-1]                                                            resilience programs and strengthening ethical, inclusive, and
                                                                       sustainable partnerships with Indigenous Peoples. Ensuring
As part of this commitment, our subsidiary Kideco conducted            that their rights, culture, and aspirations remain central to our
a Screening Study on Indigenous Paser Communities within its           sustainability journey remains a core priority for Indika Energy.
operational area to gain a deeper understanding of their presence,     [GRI 411-1, GRI 413-1]
distribution, and cultural systems. This study, conducted in
collaboration with Mulawarman University’s ULS-PPID, covered 19        Last year, Kideco implemented 155 Corporate Social Responsibility
villages across seven sub-districts in Paser Regency. Aligning with    (CSR) programs across the six Indigenous villages, benefiting a
Law No. 5 of 2017 on Cultural Advancement, the study examined          total of 9,204 individuals. These initiatives focused on various areas
ten key cultural aspects, including oral traditions, customs,          of community development, with 3,567 beneficiaries in education,
traditional knowledge, and arts. [GRI 411-1, GRI 413-1]                941 beneficiaries in health, and 109 beneficiaries in economic
                                                                       empowerment. Additionally, 4,587 individuals benefited from
Through participant observation and qualitative interviews, the        philanthropic programs, further supporting community well-
study engaged government officials, Indigenous leaders, cultural       being and social resilience. [GRI 413-1]
figures, and local community members. It also applied the UN’s
seven criteria for Indigenous identification, such as historical       Aligned with the Kideco Climate Strategy, all six Indigenous
continuity, strong territorial ties, distinct cultural identity, and   Paser villages have now been designated ProKlim villages under
non-dominant status. The findings identified six villages with         Indonesia’s national climate resilience program. This initiative
a significant Indigenous Paser presence (75% or more)—Muser,           equips communities with the knowledge and skills to strengthen
Biu, Rantau Bintungan, Legai, Kasungai, and Samurangau—                their resilience against climate change, fostering a more
while Muara Adang and Muara Telake had minimal Indigenous              sustainable and adaptive future. [GRI 413-2]
representation (10%). [GRI 411-1]




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                                  ENERGIZING INDONESIA


                                  AT I N D I K A E N E R GY G R O U P, W E B E L I E V E I N P OW E R I N G L I V E S
                                  T H R O U G H S U S TA I N A B L E E N E R GY S O LU T I O N S T H AT D R I V E
                                  G R OW T H A N D D E V E LO P M E N T. O U R F L AG S H I P P R OG R A M S
                                  R E F L E CT O U R U N WAV E R I N G CO M M I T M E N T TO C R E AT I N G
                                  M E A N I N G F U L , L A S T I N G C H A N G E . G U I D E D BY O U R CO R E
                                  VA LU E S , W E I N T E G R AT E S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y I N TO O U R S T R AT E G I C
                                  D E C I S I O N - M A K I N G P R OC E S S E S , A D D R E S S I N G K E Y C H A L L E N G E S ,
                                  D E L I V E R I N G M E A S U R A B L E O U TCO M E S , A N D L AY I N G A S T R O N G
                                  FO U N D AT I O N FO R LO N G -T E R M S U C C E S S .




Our engagement with communities goes beyond business                   Managing social impact is a core part of our commitment
operations — it is about making a tangible difference in the lives     to sustainability and responsible business practices. We
of those we serve. We prioritize initiatives that enhance education,   proactively assess the potential impacts of our operations on
health care, and community development in the regions where            local communities, ensuring that both the positive and negative
we operate. By acting as a catalyst for positive transformation, we    effects are carefully considered. Through ongoing stakeholder
strive to amplify the benefits that our initiatives bring, fostering   engagement and social risk assessments, we develop strategies
sustainable growth at every level. [GRI 413-1]                         to mitigate adverse impacts while enhancing the benefits. [GRI
                                                                       413-2]
Sustainable development for us is more than delivering energy;
it is about nurturing resilience, creating opportunities, and          These efforts align with our broader sustainability goals, aiming
improving the overall well-being of the communities we touch.          to improve livelihoods, support local development, and promote
By aligning our operations with the aspirations and needs of the       long-term community prosperity. We also prioritize building
people we serve, we ensure that our growth is intertwined with         partnerships that empower communities, ensuring that the
theirs, creating a ripple effect of shared prosperity and social       benefits of our operations are shared and contribute to their
impact. [GRI 203-1, 413-1]                                             overall well-being. [GRI 203-2, 413-1]




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Indika Energy and Kideco: CANTING (Cegah dan
Tangani Stunting) Berkelanjutan


Stunting remains a pressing public health issue in Indonesia,          ⚫   Upskilling Posyandu Cadres: Local health
affecting children’s physical growth, cognitive development, and           volunteers are equipped with enhanced skills to
overall health. Although the national stunting rate has declined,          deliver accurate nutritional advice, monitor child
regions like Paser in East Kalimantan have seen troubling increases        growth, and provide essential health services.
in cases, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.            ⚫   Improved food and health infrastructure:
                                                                           Nutritional supplements and fortified foods are
To address this challenge, the Indonesian government has set
                                                                           distributed to vulnerable groups, such as pregnant
a bold target to reduce stunting prevalence to 14% by 2024, a
                                                                           women, nursing mothers, and young children.
commitment echoed by Indika Energy and Kideco through the
                                                                           Additionally, health facilities are upgraded with
CANTING Berkelanjutan program. This comprehensive initiative
                                                                           medical equipment and trained professionals to
aligns with national priorities and tackles stunting at its roots by
                                                                           better support maternal and child health.
combining expert-led strategies with community-driven efforts.
                                                                       ⚫   Community engagement through education:
“Realizing a sustainable Indonesia requires a healthy and                  The program empowers communities through
intelligent future generation. So that in addition to education            initiatives like Kelas SIAGA, which educates
and welfare, health is very important. This health aspect is what          families on nutrition, and pocket guides offering
we are trying to focus on through this program considering the             practical advice to parents and caregivers.
prevalence of stunting which is still fluctuating,” Retina Rosabai,    ⚫   Doctor goes to community
Director and Chief Financial Officer Indika Energy Group.                  Pediatricians and obstetricians visit communities to
                                                                           offer critical healthcare services, ensuring pregnant
Through the multi-faceted approach to combat stunting, the
                                                                           women and children receive specialized attention.
CANTING Berkelanjutan program deploys targeted initiatives to
address malnutrition and strengthen community health systems:




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“Shaping a high-quality, stunting-free generation is a strategic     Beyond Paser, Indika Energy’s subsidiaries, including Masmindo,
factor in ensuring future sustainability. Kideco, together with      Interport, and Tripatra, have also implemented stunting
Indika Energy, supports the National Priority Program for stunting   prevention initiatives tailored to their respective operational
prevention and treatment as a fundamental step in preparing          areas. These efforts reflect the company’s broader commitment to
a healthy, resilient generation ready to become future leaders,”     public health and community well-being across Indonesia.
Kurnia Ariawan, President Director of Kideco Jaya Agung.
                                                                     By addressing the root causes of stunting, CANTING Berkelanjutan
The CANTING Berkelanjutan program is making significant              not only improves health and nutrition but also fosters sustainable
strides in combating stunting in Paser, with a clear target of       development and social equity. This initiative embodies Indika
reducing prevalence across 14 villages to 14% by 2024. As of         Energy’s vision of creating lasting, meaningful change in the
now, stunting rates have already dropped to 8.82%, marking           communities it serves, empowering every child to reach their full
a substantial improvement. The program has trained over 300          potential.
health volunteers, educated 600+ community members through
Kelas SIAGA, and provided direct support to 150+ young children,
ensuring a stronger foundation for their growth and development.




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Masmindo: Strengthening Food Security in Luwu
Regency
The Luwu Regency Food Security Program is a strategic policy           To strengthen food security, Masmindo is actively addressing these
initiated by the local government to ensure the availability of        challenges through sustainable agricultural and aquaculture
sufficient, high-quality, and affordable food for the community.       initiatives that empower local farmers and communities. Key
Known as one of South Sulawesi Province’s food baskets, Luwu           programs include:
contributes approximately 11% (528 kilo tons) of the region’s total
rice production, according to South Sulawesi Statistics Agency             ⚫   Rice Demonstration Plots: Masmindo supports
data from 2023.                                                                rice production, strengthens farmer groups,
                                                                               and provides agricultural input assistance in the
Luwu also stands out nationally for its food security, ranking 180th           villages of Senga, Senga Selatan, Tampumia Rada,
among all regencies and cities in Indonesia with a Food Security               Balo Balo, Kurusumanga, and Kadundung.
Index score of 82.23. According to the Indonesian Food Security            ⚫   Horticulture Demonstration Plots: Masmindo has
Analysis Report by the Ministry of Agriculture, this score reflects            introduced high-value crops in Boneposi and Ranteballa
strong resilience in food production and supply.                               villages, including red beans, taro, chilies, long beans,
                                                                               tomatoes, sweet corn, pumpkins, melons, and spinach.
The regency’s diverse agroclimatic range, encompassing coastal
areas, lowlands, and high mountains, supports the cultivation              ⚫   Pineapple Cultivation: Honey pineapples
of various food commodities, from staple crops to horticulture                 and Sunpride pineapples are cultivated
and aquaculture products. However, key challenges persist such                 in Sampeang and Saronda villages.
as most agricultural products are sold as raw materials, with              ⚫   Aquaculture: Catfish farming has been
limited post-harvest processing or value-added activities, thereby             introduced in Sampeang village, enhancing
restricting the income potential of farmers. Farmers often rely on             food diversity and income opportunities.
ijon practices, where middlemen pay in advance for crops at prices         ⚫   Coffee Demonstration Plots: In Boneposi and
below market value.                                                            Tolajuk, Masmindo is promoting high-quality
                                                                               coffee varieties such as Komasti, Gayo 1 and 2, and
Luwu’s agriculture and fisheries sectors are rich in diverse
                                                                               Sigarar Rutang (Arabica). Training programs on
commodities, contributing significantly to the region’s economy.
                                                                               coffee pruning and cultivation techniques further
Plantation crops include durian, cocoa, coffee, pepper, cloves,
                                                                               support farmers in improving yields and quality.
nutmeg, bananas, mangoes, and patchouli, while staple crops
such as corn, rice, sago, and root vegetables form the backbone        Through these targeted initiatives, Masmindo is not only
of local food production. The horticulture sector thrives with a       strengthening food security in Luwu Regency but also fostering
variety of vegetables like chili, spinach, cabbage, and tomatoes,      sustainable livelihoods, empowering communities, and
alongside fruits such as melons and watermelons. Additionally,         addressing systemic agricultural challenges. These efforts align
livestock farming supports the production of cattle, goats, and        with our broader commitment to achieving social impact through
poultry, while fisheries along the Bone Bay coastline provide a        innovative and community-driven approaches.
steady supply of fish, shrimp, and seaweed, reinforcing Luwu’s role
as a key agricultural and maritime hub.




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Kideco: Integrated Farming System
Kideco has developed the Integrated Farming System (IFS), an innovative agricultural program that integrates livestock-based farming
activities as demonstration plots in the region. The IFS model utilizes eco-friendly production technologies and aims to combine various
agricultural elements to meet sectoral needs, creating a symbiotic relationship where all components work together harmoniously.

The IFS program has successfully implemented the “reduce, reuse, recycle” (3R) movement, achieving zero waste by utilizing both
liquid and solid waste from livestock. These by-products are used to produce bio-urine, biogas, and organic fertilizers, which are then
used for plant propagation in reclamation and hydroseeding on waste dump sites. The integrated IFS approach aims to improve the
competitiveness of local farmers in managing agricultural resources effectively.

Furthermore, the IFS program has been developed into a Green Edu Eco Agro Tourism area, offering visitors an educational and recreational
experience. Kideco remains committed to fostering sustainable self-reliance through creative economic programs, collaborating with
local small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Paser Regency. In the second quarter of 2024, Kideco organized a branding workshop for
SMEs in collaboration with the Paser Regency Food Security Agency.




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Indika Nature: Sustainable Patchouli Farming for
Community and Environmental Prosperity
Indika Nature is adopting a sustainable approach to agriculture,       we remained committed to regenerative agricultural practices—
balancing environmental responsibility with community                  separating healthy seedlings, adjusting plant spacing to reduce
development. Our patchouli farming initiative is not only helping      humidity, and developing a natural bio fungicide to combat
to restore degraded lands through regenerative agriculture but         bacterial and fungal infections. This organic approach not only
also impacting local livelihoods by supporting farmers in the          protects soil health and water quality but also ensures long-term
production of high-quality patchouli oil—a prized commodity in         productivity, helping farmers establish a sustainable income
the global fragrance and essential oils industry.                      source while preserving the environment.

Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin) is a key ingredient in perfume,
cosmetics, and aromatherapy, valued for its earthy, woody              EXPANDING IMPACT: COMMUNITY
scent and long-lasting fragrance. Indonesia is one of the largest      COLLABORATION IN PEMALANG, CENTRAL JAVA
producers of patchouli oil globally, supplying nearly 90% of the       Beyond Kalimantan, Indika Nature has extended its community-
world’s demand. However, despite this dominance, Indonesian            driven initiative to Pemalang, Central Java, collaborating with
patchouli farmers face challenges such as low productivity,            local farmers to cultivate patchouli using best agricultural
inconsistent quality, and fluctuating prices, limiting their ability   practices. Through field training and hands-on guidance, we equip
to compete in premium markets. This is where Indika Nature’s           farmers with the skills needed to maximize yield, enhance oil
intervention plays a crucial role - empowering farmers with            quality, and strengthen market competitiveness. By incorporating
knowledge, best practices, and access to sustainable markets to        these sustainable practices into daily farming routines, farmers
enhance their competitiveness.                                         can produce high-quality patchouli oil that meets global industry
                                                                       standards, increasing both market access and earning potential.
One of the major challenges encountered in our patchouli farming
efforts was bacterial infections in seedlings, which were expected     At Indika Nature, we believe economic growth and environmental
to come from superior mother plants but arrived infected with          preservation can go hand in hand. Our patchouli farming
Ralstonia solanacearum and Erwinia caratovora. These infections        program demonstrates how regenerative agriculture can restore
caused wilting, root rot, and leaf yellowing, putting the entire       ecosystems, enhance biodiversity, and uplift communities. By
crop at risk. Additionally, the plants were affected by fungal         embracing sustainable farming practices, we are cultivating
infections (Synchytrium pogostemonis), further threatening their       not just crops, but a future where both people and nature thrive
growth. Instead of relying on chemical fungicides or pesticides,       together.




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Kideco’s DREAMS Program: Promoting Inclusivity
and Educational Opportunities for Children with
Disabilities in Paser
At Kideco, we believe in the power of inclusivity and the transformative impact of education. As part of our commitment to corporate social
responsibility and the national principle of Unity in Diversity, we launched the DREAMS program to ensure children with disabilities in
Paser Regency have equal access to education as their peers. By addressing systemic barriers and fostering understanding, the DREAMS
program aims to create a more equitable and inclusive educational environment.

In 2021, data from the Paser Central Statistics Agency (BPS) revealed that out of 102 children with disabilities in Paser Regency, 57 were
not enrolled in school. Of the remainder, about two-thirds were enrolled in special-needs schools (SLB) and the rest in regular schools,
demonstrating that challenges persist in ensuring equitable access to education.

Among the identified barriers to access are limited teacher training and societal misconceptions about the potential of children with
disabilities, preventing many from receiving the education that they deserve. The DREAMS program was designed to address these
challenges by equipping educators, transforming perceptions, and fostering inclusive learning environments that empower every child
to thrive.

Since its launch in June 2024, the DREAMS program has made measurable progress in supporting 50 children with disabilities,
including those with ADHD, cerebral palsy, autism, and hearing impairments. Key initiatives include sign language training for teachers,
distribution of sensory kits to enhance the learning experience for children with various disabilities, teacher capacity building, and
community engagement to shift societal perceptions.




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Tripatra: Engineering for
Teenagers
In an era of globalization and technological advancement, the
role of engineers has become increasingly important for national
development, particularly in the construction of infrastructure
and systems that support everyday life. However, the number of
engineers in Indonesia remains relatively low.

According to data from the Ministry of Education, Culture,
Research, and Technology, cited by Kompas.com, Indonesia has
only 2,671 engineers per 1 million people. This figure is significantly
behind neighbouring countries like Vietnam (9,000 engineers per
1 million people) and South Korea (25,000 engineers per 1 million         Kideco: Education
people).
                                                                          Programs
This shortage presents challenges for national development
across various sectors, including infrastructure, energy, and             Kideco continues to run its flagship Kideco Gemilang Scholarship
manufacturing. To address this issue, it is crucial to raise              Program, with a notable innovation in 2024: the program now
awareness and spark interest in engineering. One such initiative is       selects scholarship recipients once a year, benefiting a total
the Engineering for Teenagers program.                                    of 10 students. Kideco also carries out regular monitoring and
                                                                          evaluation, directly visiting scholarship recipients to assess their
Supported by Tripatra’s expertise and in collaboration with the           progress.
Indika Foundation, this program introduces teenagers to the field
of engineering and renewable energy.                                      In addition, Kideco’s educational initiatives include the out-of-
                                                                          school programs run by the Kideco Bina Bersama Foundation.
The program targets approximately 70 junior high school students          These programs encompass the Jaya Taka Kindergarten,
(or the equivalent) from the Greater Jakarta area, offering them a        Ibadurrahman TPA (Islamic Education Center), and Computer and
closer look at the world of engineering and renewable energy              English language courses.
while providing inspiration from professional engineers.
                                                                          Kideco also supports literacy programs, including the Mobile
The event features a talk show session with engineers from                Library initiative, which serves 73 schools. Additionally, in June
Tripatra, including Femi Grecia (Electrical Engineer), Rafi M. Dzakir     2024, Kideco launched the DREAMS Program (Disability Program
(PPM Engineer), and Nadya Ayu (Geotechnical Engineer) from the            – Kideco Cares for Difabled Communities) and the ISDP (Inclusive
Forum of Women Engineers – Indonesian Engineers Association               School Development Program), which were inaugurated by
(FPI-PII). The speakers shared their experiences and insights             Kideco’s Commissioner, Azis Armand, and President Director, M.
about various engineering disciplines, career opportunities in            Kurnia Ariawan.
engineering, and the important role of engineers in creating
innovative solutions to face future challenges.                           In the third quarter of 2024, Kideco organized teacher training
                                                                          in two districts: Kuaro and Batu Sopang. The Literacy Program in
As a grand finale, the participants were invited to take part in a        the third quarter also partnered with PGRI Batu Sopang to hold a
simple experiment in renewable energy, specifically Solar Drip            Literacy Week event across three districts.
Irrigation. This experiment aimed to serve as an introduction to
the renewable energy industry while nurturing the participants’           Furthermore, in August 2024, Kideco distributed educational
creativity.                                                               funds to vulnerable communities in the mining area and provided
                                                                          class promotion rewards to 2,125 students in the company’s
                                                                          operational regions.




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Indika Foundation: SabangMerauke Student
Exchange Program 2024
The Indika Foundation, the philanthropic arm of Indika Energy          The foundation also organizes leadership workshops and personal
Group, continues to reaffirm its commitment to fostering unity         development training sessions for the participating students.
and inclusivity through education and cultural programs. One of        These activities are designed to equip participants with the skills
its flagship initiatives is its partnership with the SabangMerauke     and confidence needed to become future leaders who champion
Student Exchange Program, an innovative effort to celebrate and        inclusivity and unity in their respective communities.
strengthen Indonesia’s diversity. In 2024, the program made an
even greater impact, bringing together students from different         Several key objectives include:
corners of the archipelago to learn, connect, and grow.
                                                                           ⚫   Promoting cultural understanding: By immersing
The SabangMerauke Student Exchange Program is a unique                         students in new cultural environments, the program
platform that provides Indonesian youth with the opportunity                   helps them appreciate Indonesia’s diversity
to engage in cross-cultural exchanges. Inspired by the vast                    while fostering mutual respect and empathy.
geographical and cultural diversity of Indonesia, the program              ⚫   Building tolerance and unity: The program
brings together students from Sabang at Indonesia’s westernmost                emphasizes the importance of tolerance and harmony
tip to Merauke at the easternmost end — symbolizing the unity                  in a diverse society, encouraging participants to
of a nation that spans thousands of islands. Through cultural                  embrace differences and find common ground.
immersion, shared learning experiences, and community                      ⚫   Empowering future leaders: Through training and
involvement, the program fosters mutual respect, tolerance, and                mentoring, the program prepares young Indonesians to
a deeper understanding of Indonesia’s rich heritage.                           become advocates for inclusivity and social harmony.

Indika Foundation plays a critical role in ensuring its success. The   Since its inception, the program has created a ripple effect
foundation provides essential funding and logistical support,          of positive change. Alumni of the SabangMerauke Program
enabling the program to reach more students and communities            often return to their communities inspired and equipped to
each year. Beyond financial contributions, Indika Foundation           promote initiatives that strengthen local social cohesion. The
actively collaborates with local governments, educational              SabangMerauke Program aligns with the Indika Foundation’s
institutions, and community leaders to enhance the program’s           mission to create a more inclusive and harmonious society. It also
effectiveness.                                                         contributes to Indonesia’s efforts to achieve the United Nations
                                                                       Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), by fostering social
                                                                       harmony and reducing cultural divides.




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                                                                         Interport: Karingau
                                                                         Waste Bank
                                                                         Waste management remains a significant challenge in
                                                                         Balikpapan, East Kalimantan, where the city generates 420 tons
                                                                         of waste daily, 70% of which comes from household sources.
                                                                         In response, Interport has supported the local community in
                                                                         Karingau by establishing the Salok Baru Sehat Waste Bank facility.
                                                                         Through this Waste Bank initiative, Interport is not only helping
                                                                         the community manage waste but also providing a new source
                                                                         of income from the sale of organic waste. To date, the Salok Baru

Kideco: TPA Bestari                                                      Sehat Waste Bank has sold 2,159 kg of domestic organic waste.

Waste Site                                                               In addition to establishing the Waste Bank, Interport has provided
                                                                         educational support to residents on how to manage household
                                                                         waste through the separation of organic and non-organic waste
The TPA Bestari waste site is grounded in the 3R system (Reduce,
                                                                         and converting them into compost.
Reuse, Recycle), ensuring that no waste is considered useless,
achieving a Zero Waste standard. The facility aligns perfectly           Interport has partnered with PT Balikpapan Environmental
with Kideco’s broader sustainability framework, which focuses on         Services (BES), PT Pembangkitan Jawa Bali (PJB) UBJOM Teluk
environmental stewardship, social responsibility, and long-term          Kaltim, and APICAL GROUP to collaborate with the Salok Baru
community development. By addressing waste management                    Waste Bank in hosting training sessions on waste separation and
challenges, TPA Bestari supports several UN Sustainable                  compost production. The event, held at SMP Negeri 21 Balikpapan
Development Goals (SDGs).                                                Barat, was attended by 30 community representatives from three
                                                                         neighbourhoods in Karingau.
Beyond its environmental impact, TPA Bestari serves as a center
for community empowerment. The facility provides employment              With this training, residents no longer have to worry about where
opportunities for local residents in activities such as waste sorting,   to dispose of their household waste. Instead, they can utilize their
compost production, and recycling. Additionally, Kideco organizes        waste by turning it into eco-enzyme or compost. Following the
regular training programs to educate the community on effective          training, Interport, along with the three partnering companies,
waste management practices, emphasizing the importance of                continued their collaboration by providing participants with tools
reducing, reusing, and recycling.                                        to produce compost, including a 200-liter composting facility.
One key initiative at TPA Bestari is the development of organic
compost from biodegradable waste. This compost is distributed
to local farmers, boosting agricultural productivity and promoting
sustainable farming practices in Desa Songka. Not only does the
project help reduce waste, but it also creates economic value for
the local community.

Moreover, Kideco provides opportunities for local communities
to participate in sustainable environmental management around
the mining area, in accordance with local wisdom. This includes
involving farmer communities in the procurement of organic
compost, using livestock waste for agricultural purposes such as
compost, biogas, and more. Kideco has also built a Biodigester
facility to convert cattle waste into renewable energy in the form
of biogas, contributing to a reduction in emissions and benefiting
the environment.

Kideco further engages the community in environmental
initiatives by supporting the establishment of “Sekolah Adiwiyata
Satya Mandiri,” an environmental education program. Kideco’s
contribution to the Adiwiyata School initiative is demonstrated
by the success of Kideco’s partner schools, which have been
recognized as National Adiwiyata Schools.



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Indika Nature operates a licensed plantation in East Kalimantan, with
10,000 hectares for Calliandra and the rest for wood pellet production.
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CHAPTER 6


GOVERNANCE:
ENSURING INTEGRITY
AND ACCOUNTABILITY

SDG




                         2-9, 2-10, 2-11, 2-12, 2-13, 2-14, 2-15, 2-16, 2-17, 2-18, 2-19, 2-2 0 , 2 - 2 2 ,
GRI
                         2-23, 2-24, 2-25, 2-26, 2-27, 2-28, 205-1, 205-2, 205-3, 3-3


P OJ K                   D .1. A

G LO B A L C O M PA CT   P R I N C I P L E 1, P R I N C I P L E 2, P R I N C I P L E 10

WEF SCM                  GOV E R N A N C E A N D P R O S P E R I T Y P I L L A R S
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                                  CORPORATE GOVERNANCE:
                                  UPHOLDING INTEGRITY
                                  AND TRANSPARENCY
                                  I N D I K A E N E R GY G R O U P ’ S CO M M I T M E N T TO S T R O N G C O R P O R AT E
                                  GOV E R N A N C E I S FO U N DAT I O N A L TO E N S U R I N G E T H I CA L
                                  D E C I S I O N - M A K I N G , T R A N S PA R E N CY, A N D AC CO U N TA B I L I T Y
                                  T H R O U G H O U T O U R O R GA N I Z AT I O N . T H I S I S R E F L E CT E D I N
                                  O U R R O B U S T GOV E R N A N C E S T R U CT U R E S , R I S K M A N AG E M E N T
                                  P R OC E S S E S , A N D A C U LT U R E R OOT E D I N I N T E G R I T Y, A L I G N E D
                                  W I T H G LO B A L B E S T P R ACT I C E S A N D R E G U L ATO R Y S TA N DA R D S .
                                  [ G R I 2-9]




We aim to create long-term value creation for all stakeholders          guided by a strict set of policies, including the Board Charter, Audit,
through governance practices that prioritize sustainable practices.     Risk and Compliance Committee Charter, Project and Investment
Our success is measured not only by our ESG management                  Charter, Nomination and Remuneration Committee Charter, and
effectiveness, but also by the positive impact we have on the           Sustainability Committee Charter. [GRI 2-11]
broader community. [GRI 2-22]
                                                                        GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS (GMS)
As a leading diversified investment company in Indonesia, we
play a critical role in addressing pressing national challenges         The GMS is the highest decision-making body at Indika Energy
through collective progress, grounded in ethics, legal compliance,      Group. It determines the company’s governance structure by
and transparency. With a portfolio spanning renewable energy,           appointing members to the Board of Commissioners, Board of
nature-based solutions, electric vehicles, logistics, infrastructure,   Directors, and various supporting committees. [GRI 2-10]
minerals, and digital technology, we are committed to supporting
                                                                        In 2024, the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders was held on
a sustainable Indonesia. [GRI 2-1]
                                                                        May 6, and served as a forum to pass resolutions and gain approval
Our senior leadership, including the Board of Directors and Board       for matters related to the company’s business and operations. In
of Commissioners, is accountable for driving ESG performance,           the structure of the corporate governance body consists of two
integrating it into every aspect of our operations. Our ESG strategy    levels: the Board of Commissioners as the Supervisory Board, and
is updated quarterly and reviewed annually by the Board of              the Board of Directors as the Executive Board. Both Boards also
Commissioners, ensuring transparent reporting and alignment             hold responsibility for making decisions on sustainability topics
with the company’s objectives. Key governance policies, such as         that cover economic, environmental, social, and governance, and
the Board Charter and Sustainability Committee Charter, form            for reviewing and approving all sustainability reporting materials.
the foundation of our corporate operations, ensuring strong             [GRI 2-14]
governance at all levels. [GRI 2-14]
                                                                        BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES [GRI 2-12]                                    The Board of Commissioners oversees the company’s policies and
Each governance body operates with clearly defined roles                management, as carried out by the Board of Directors. It ensures
and responsibilities, exercising its authority independently            that both the company and its business are managed properly
in accordance with the Company Law and other prevailing                 and provides advice to the Board of Directors in carrying out their
regulations. Indika Energy’s corporate governance framework is          duties. The Board of Commissioners works independently to




                                                                                                                                157
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ensure good corporate governance and reports to the GMS on its           DELEGATION OF ROLES [GRI 2-13]
oversight duties. [GRI 2-19]                                             The Board of Commissioners assigns specific supervisory
                                                                         responsibilities to its members based on their expertise and
As part of its commitment to effective oversight and governance
                                                                         experience. Each member’s focus aligns with their role as chair
integrity, Indika Energy enforces strict eligibility and compliance
                                                                         or vice chair of the various committees that support the board’s
criteria for its Board members. Both directors and commissioners
                                                                         duties and oversight functions.
must meet requirements before being nominated and appointed.
For Independent Commissioners, these criterias include                       ⚫   Audit, Risk, and Compliance - Eko Putro Sandjojo
restriction on employment, share ownership, affiliations, and
                                                                             ⚫   Project and Investment - Farid Harianto and Eko Putro
business relationships with the company that could compromise
                                                                                 Sandjojo
their independence. Beyond formal requirements, all Board of
Commissioners are expected to demonstrate strong leadership,                 ⚫   Nomination and Remuneration - Agus Lasmono and Farid
industry expertise, and a commitment to upholding corporate                      Harianto
values and good governance principles. [GRI 2-10]                            ⚫   Sustainability - Indracahya Basuki, Eko Putro Sandjojo
                                                                                 and Farid Harianto
SUSTAINABILITY COMMITTEE
                                                                         ESG-LINKED KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
The company established a Sustainability Committee in 2021
                                                                         [GRI 2-18]
to strengthen its commitment to business sustainability by
                                                                         ESG-linked KPIs are established annually at the Group level
addressing environmental, social, and governance factors. We
                                                                         as part of our strategic planning cycle. Progress is monitored
believe a strong Sustainability Committee will improve the
                                                                         through quarterly business reviews, with updates reported
company’s ability to make decisions with transparency and
                                                                         directly to our Group CEO. The Sustainability Function oversees
fairness, supporting long-term sustainability. Each year, the
                                                                         ESG-related policies and strategy, setting all material topics,
President Directors and Directors-in-Charge of all companies
                                                                         defining sustainability goals and targets, periodically reviewing
within the Indika Energy Group come together for a Sustainability
                                                                         performance, and providing recommendations to continuously
Panel, where they discuss their companies’ achievements,
                                                                         improve the operationalization of ESG-linked roadmaps.
progress, and future steps in their sustainability journey. [GRI 2-13]
                                                                         Embedding ESG into our business strategy is a key tenet in
                                                                         building and planning for our company’s longevity and resilience.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS                                                   The Indika Energy Group Risk Management Framework, aligned
The Board of Directors is responsible for managing the company           with ISO 31000, integrates environmental and social risks into
in line with the stated goals and objectives. Board members              our broader risk assessment processes. This ensures they are
represent the company both legally and in business matters, in           evaluated with the same rigor as other key business risks. The
accordance with the Articles of Association. The Board of Directors      respective business leaders are responsible for implementing risk
is accountable to the GMS, ensuring that the company is managed          management strategies, policies, and processes to address these
with good corporate governance practices. [GRI 2-9]                      risks proactively. [GRI 2-25]

To uphold these governance principles, Indika Energy ensures that        The Board of Commissioners evaluates the Board of Directors’
all members of the Board of Directors meet strict eligbility criteria    performance based on ESG-linked KPIs and other key criteria, in
before and throughout their tenure. This includes compliance with        line with the following [GRI 2-24]:
financial integrity, responsible leadership, legal obligations, and
regulatory adherence. Board members must not have a history                  ⚫   Achievement of targets set out in the Company’s work
of misconducts or non-compliance with regulatory requirements.                   plan budget
These measures reinforce the company’s commitment to ethical                 ⚫   Contributions to business activities
leadership, transparency, and accountability, ensuring that the              ⚫   Involvement in key assignments
Board operates with the highest standards of professionalism and
                                                                             ⚫   Commitment to advancing the company’s interests
integrity. [GRI 2-10]
                                                                             ⚫   Compliance with laws, regulations, and internal policies
                                                                             ⚫   Active participation in Board of Directors and Board of
INDEPENDENCE [GRI 2-10]
                                                                                 Commissioners meetings
As of December 31, 2024, the Board of Commissioners consists
of a President Commissioner, a Vice President Commissioner, a
                                                                         This structured approach ensures accountability and continuous
commissioner, and two Independent Commissioners. They hold
                                                                         improvement in ESG performance across the organization.
tenures as Commissioners ranging from one to five years. The
two Independent Commissioners meet the requirements of not
being affiliated with Indika Energy, fellow members of the Board         COMPETENCY DEVELOPMENT OF THE HIGHEST
of Commissioners or the Board of Directors, auditing parties, or         GOVERNANCE BODY [GRI 2-17]
major shareholders.                                                      We recognize that strong governance is essential for sustainable
                                                                         business practices. To ensure our leadership remains well-
                                                                         equipped to drive sustainability initiatives, we provide ongoing



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                                                                                                                                        SUSTAI NABI LI TY REP O RT 2 0 2 4




                             SHORT TERM BENEFIT OF              SHORT TERM BENEFIT OF                        TOTAL
                             THE BOARD OF                       THE BOARD OF
                             COMMISSIONER                       DIRECTORS
                             (IN US$)                           (IN US$)




                                                                                                                        8,232,904
                                                                                                            7,933,531
                                                                            6,369,380
                                                                6,228,988




                                                                                                                                    5,934,123
                                        1,863,524
                            1,704,543




                                                                                         4,629,463
                                                    1,304,660


                             2022       2023 2024               2022        2023 2024                       2022        2023 2024




development opportunities for the Board of Directors and Board                          CONFLICTS OF INTEREST [GRI 2-15]
of Commissioners.                                                                       Indika Energy Group upholds strict standards to prevent conflicts
                                                                                        of interest, whether real or perceived, by ensuring that personal
Throughout 2024, all members of the Board of Commissioners
                                                                                        interests never interfere with company decisions. All members of
participated in the BOC and BOD Induction as part of their
                                                                                        the Board of Directors and Board of Commissioners are required
competency development. Additionally, several BOD members
                                                                                        to separate personal and corporate interests, avoiding situations
also participated in short courses on sustainability-related issues.
                                                                                        that could create or appear to create conflicts.
Beyond formal training, we actively engage our leadership in
sustainability-focused programs, discussions, and industry                              In 2024, there were no reported familial or financial relationships
conferences, fostering continuous learning and alignment with                           between members of the Board of Commissioners, Board of
global best practices.                                                                  Directors, or Major and/or Controlling Shareholders that could
                                                                                        influence decision-making.
REMUNERATION POLICIES [GRI 2-19, 2-20]
                                                                                        The Group is managed professionally, free from any conflict
Indika Energy Group’s remuneration framework is designed to                             of interest or external influence, and in full compliance with
attract and retain top talent while ensuring alignment with our                         applicable laws, regulations, and ethical business principles.
business goals and industry standards. Pursuant to POJK 34,                             Our Code of Business Conduct explicitly addresses conflicts of
the Human Capital Committee is responsible for structuring,                             interest, reinforcing the responsibility of Shareholders, the Board
formulating policies, and determining remuneration for the                              of Commissioners and the Board of Directors to respect each
members of the Board of Directors.                                                      other’s roles and authority without interference. At all levels, from
                                                                                        leadership to employees, we emphasize independent decision-
The Board of Directors’ remuneration package may include
                                                                                        making and ethical governance.
salaries, honorariums, incentives, and/or allowances, both fixed
and/or variable. When determining remuneration, the following
factors are considered:                                                                 COMMUNICATION OF CRITICAL CONCERNS [GRI
                                                                                        2-16]
    ⚫   Industry benchmarks and prevailing practices in similar
                                                                                        Indika Energy Group fosters a culture of open communication
        sectors.
                                                                                        across all levels of the company. Regular meetings involving
    ⚫   The duties, responsibilities and authority of each                              the Board of Commissioners, Board of Directors, and various
        member of the Board of Directors in relation to company                         committees ensure that critical issues are addressed and discussed
        performance.                                                                    in a timely manner.
    ⚫   Individual and collective target performance.
                                                                                        In times of crisis, we activate our cross-functional response
    ⚫   A balanced approach between fixed and variable
                                                                                        team led by senior leadership with high-level decision-making
        components of benefits.
                                                                                        authority. This team develops a comprehensive strategy to
For the Board of Commissioners, remuneration structure, policy                          assess both primary and secondary risks, covering planning and
and amount are determined annually by the Nomination and                                intelligence gathering, stakeholder management, technical or
Remuneration Committee. Similarly, the remuneration for                                 operational resolutions, recovery efforts, investigations, and
members of the Board of Commissioners is evaluated with                                 governance.
consideration of industry standards, individual roles, and
contributions toward company goals. [GRI 2-20].




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Throughout 2024, we proactively addressed 12 reports received
through our Whistleblowing System, related to ethical concerns
and compliance matters. Each report was promptly reviewed,
and appropriate actions were taken in line with the Company’s
regulatory framework and ethical guidelines.

By conducting thorough investigations and implementing
necessary resolutions, we reinforce our commitment to
transparency, accountability, and good governance. Our robust
reporting system continues to play a vital role in upholding
ethical standards and fostering a culture of integrity across our
organization.


POLICIES AND CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT
[GRI 2-23, 2-24]
In 2024, we developed new policies and renewed existing ones to
better reflect our current sustainability commitments. The Board
of Directors oversees their development and implementation,
ensuring that all employees across the Indika Energy Group
adhere to them. To reinforce awareness and understanding,
we conduct training sessions, town hall meetings, leadership
discussions such as the BOC-BOD Induction, and company-wide
internal publications and discussion forums. [GRI 2-4]

Our Code of Business Conduct serves as a framework for ethical
and responsible operations. Compliance is mandatory for all
employees, and violations may result in disciplinary action,
including termination [GRI 2-24]. To extend these standards
beyond our organization, we are also developing a Supplier Code
of Conduct to ensure our partners and third-party organizations
uphold the same principles.

The Code of Business Conduct covers key areas such as employee
responsibilities; health, safety, and environmental standards;
integrity; information management; asset management and
protection; and protocols for reporting of non-compliance,
investigations, and disciplinary actions.

For further details regarding Indika Energy’s policies please visit
www.indikaenergy.co.id/governance/gcg-updates




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                                 BUSINESS ETHICS:
                                 DRIVING ETHICAL PRACTICES
                                 IN EVERY ACTION
                                 I N D I K A E N E R GY G R O U P U P H O L D S T H E H I G H E S T E T H I CA L S TA N DA R D S A C R O S S A L L O F O U R
                                 B U S I N E S S O P E R AT I O N S , E N S U R I N G FA I R N E S S , T R A N S PA R E N CY, A N D A C CO U N TA B I L I T Y.
                                 H O N E S T Y, I N T E G R I T Y, A N D R E S P E CT FO R A L L A R E AT T H E CO R E O F O U R VA LU E S ,
                                 S H A P I N G O U R R E L AT I O N S H I P S W I T H E M P LOY E E S , CO N S U M E R S , PA RT N E R S , A N D
                                 OT H E R S TA K E H O L D E R S . T H E S E P R I N C I P L E S N OT O N LY D R I V E GOO D GOV E R N A N C E A N D
                                 C O M P L I A N C E B U T A L S O R E I N FO R C E O U R LO N G -T E R M V I S I O N FO R S U S TA I N A B L E A N D
                                 R E S P O N S I B L E G R OW T H . [ G R I 2-27]




To maintain ethical conduct throughout the organization and                     Each year, we conduct Bribery Risk Assessments (BRAs) across
business ecosystem of partners, we have established robust                      Indika Energy Group and its subsidiaries to proactively identify
policies and systems, guided by the Indika Energy Code of Conduct.              and mitigate bribery risks. These assessments evaluate the
This framework integrates ethical practices into our organizational             effectiveness of our anti-bribery controls and ensure our risk
culture and includes a strict zero-tolerance policy against bribery             mitigation measures remain robust. [GRI 205-1] Findings from
while prohibiting participation in political activities such as                 these audits are presented to the Board of Directors and the Anti-
donations, endorsements, or lobbying.                                           Bribery Compliance Function for further action.

Our commitment to ethics is further reinforced by a                             In 2024, we renewed our ISO 37001:2016 certification for the Anti-
comprehensive anti-bribery and anti-corruption management                       Bribery Management System, reinforcing our alignment with
system and the Indika Energy Ethics Committee, which plays a                    global anti-corruption best practices. This certification highlights
crucial role in overseeing compliance. The committee reviewing                  the strengths and effectiveness of our ABMS in fostering a culture
reports submitted through our whistleblowing system, ensures                    of integrity while supporting our corporate governance objectives.
ethical concerns are addressed, and advises the Board of Directors              Notably, throughout 2024, no significant bribery-related risks or
on necessary actions. Additionally, it monitors business ethics,                incidents of corruption were reported. [GRI 205-1]
provides guidance on the Code of Business Conduct, adapts
policies to evolving developments, and manages reports of ethical
                                                                                WHISTLEBLOWING SYSTEM [GRI 2-26]
misconduct.
                                                                                Since December 2013, Indika Energy Group has operated a
                                                                                whistleblowing system to allow for the confidential reporting
ANTI-BRIBERY AND ANTI-CORRUPTION [GRI 205-                                      of violations or non-compliance. This system is accessible to
1, 205-3, 2-27]                                                                 employees, suppliers, customers, and other third parties, ensuring
At Indika Energy Group, we uphold a zero-tolerance policy on                    that all stakeholders have a clear and safe channel to report
bribery and corruption, reinforcing our commitment to ethical                   concerns. To accommodate a diverse range of users, the system
business practices. Our comprehensive Anti-Bribery Management                   is available through multiple platforms, including email, mail,
System (ABMS) ensures compliance with all applicable laws and                   telephone, fax, and a dedicated website. Since 2021, the system
regulations across the Group. To demonstrate our continued                      has been available in both Indonesian and English to further
commitment to business integrity, we successfully renewed our                   improve accessibility.
certification last year, reaffirming our dedication to high ethical
standards.




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The Ethics Committee is responsible for managing the reports
submitted through this system. Upon receiving a report, the
committee evaluates whether an investigation is needed, then
prepares a report with findings and recommendations if necessary.
The Corporate Secretary and Legal Department regularly update
the Board of Directors, Board of Commissioners, and relevant
committees on the number of reports submitted and their
outcomes, providing transparency on the system’s effectiveness
every three months.

The whistleblowing system plays a key role in fostering a culture
of accountability, ensuring that all concerns are addressed swiftly
and appropriately.


RAISING AWARENESS [GRI 205-2, 205-3]
We are dedicated to fostering a corporate culture grounded in
ethical conduct. As part of this commitment, all new employees
undergo training in the Code of Business Conduct and are required
to sign it to affirm their adherence to our ethical standards. We
extend this commitment to our business partners, including
vendors and subcontractors, by having them sign our Integrity
Pact to help mitigate bribery and corruption risks.

Throughout 2024, the Ethics Committee and the Anti-Bribery
Compliance Function worked diligently to raise awareness of our
Code of Business Conduct, Anti-Bribery Management System, and
Whistleblowing Program. This was achieved through a variety
of channels, such as regular emails, website updates, banners,
desktop wallpapers, employee surveys, and refresher courses. As
a result, 100% of our employees were made aware of our anti-
corruption policies and procedures.

Regular risk assessments are conducted within the Group to
continuously evaluate and improve our anti-corruption efforts.
[GRI 205-2, 205-3] Looking ahead, we plan to expand our reporting
to provide a detailed breakdown of the number of employees
and governance bodies receiving training or communication on
anti-corruption policies, categorized by role and region, as our
workforce is dispersed across multiple locations. [GRI 205-2]




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STATEMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF
COMMISSIONERS AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS REGARDING
RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE 2024 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
We, as the Board of Commissioners and Board of Directors of Indika Energy, have evaluated the contents of this Sustainability Report and
state that the report covers all sustainability aspects that are relevant to Indika Energy. We are responsible for the accuracy of the contents
of this Sustainability Report, including financial statements and other related information.

Jakarta, March 2025




          Agus Lasmono                                                            M. Arsjad Rasjid P.M.
          President Commissioner                                                  President Director




          Richard Bruce Ness                                                      Azis Armand
          Vice President Commissioner                                             Vice President Director




          Indracahya Basuki                                                       Retina Rosabai
          Commissioner                                                            Director




          Farid Harianto                                                          Purbaja Pantja
          Independent Commissioner                                                Director




          Eko Putro Sandjojo                                                      Kamen Kamenov Palatov
          Independent Commissioner                                                Director




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                              ASSURANCE STATEMENT




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                                              ASSURANCE STATEMENT
SGS INDONESIA’S REPORT ON SUSTAINABILITY ACTIVITIES IN THE
PT INDIKA ENERGY Tbk SUSTAINABILITY REPORT FOR 2024

NATURE OF THE ASSURANCE/VERIFICATION
PT. SGS Indonesia was commissioned by PT Indika Energy Tbk to conduct an independent assurance of the
Sustainability Report 2024 period 1 January - 31 December 2024.

INTENDED USERS OF THIS ASSURANCE STATEMENT
This Assurance Statement is provided with the intention of informing all PT Indika Energy Tbk’s stakeholders.

RESPONSIBILITIES
The information in the Report and its presentation are the responsibility of the directors or governing body and
the management of PT Indika Energy Tbk. SGS has not been involved in the preparation of any of the material
included in the Report.

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the text, data, graphs and statements within the scope of assurance
based upon sufficient and appropriate objective evidence.

ASSURANCE STANDARDS, TYPE AND LEVEL OF ASSURANCE
The assurance of this report has been conducted according to the AA1000 Assurance Standard (AA1000AS v3),
a standard used globally to provide assurance on sustainability-related information across organizations of all
types, including the evaluation of the nature and extent to which an organization adheres to the Accountability
Principles (AA1000AP, 2018).

Assurance has been conducted at a moderate level of scrutiny and type 2.

SCOPE OF ASSURANCE
The scope of the assurance included evaluation of quality, accuracy and reliability of specified performance
information as detailed below and evaluation of adherence to the following reporting criteria:
     •   AA1000 Accountability Principles (2018)
     •   Global Reporting Initiative Sustainability Reporting Standards 2021 (In Accordance with)

SPECIFIED PERFORMANCE INFORMATION AND DISCLOSURES INCLUDED IN SCOPE
   •   Energy
   •   Emission including GHG scope 1 and scope 2
   •   Water and Effluent
   •   Waste Management
   •   Occupational Health and Safety

ASSURANCE METHODOLOGY
The assurance comprised a combination of pre-assurance research and interviews with relevant accountable
managers and employees at the Head Office of PT Indika Energy Tbk’s in Jakarta via remote, sampling for
2 (two) subsidiaries, site PT Kideco Tbk in Kalimantan Timur via remote and PT Interport Mandiri Utama in Jakarta
and Kalimantan Timur via remote. PT Indika Energy Tbk’s Sustainability Report 2024 cover PT Indika Energy
Tbk’s, Subsidiaries, Joint Ventures, and Associated Companies.




                                                                                                               169
SAGP2003                                             Issue 1                             Effective Date: 01/01/2025
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             LIMITATIONS
             Financial data drawn directly from independently audited financial accounts has not been checked back to source
             as part of this assurance process.

             INDEPENDENCE AND COMPETENCE
             The SGS Group of companies is the world leader in inspection, testing and verification, operating in more than
             140 countries and providing services including management systems and service certification; quality,
             environmental, social and ethical auditing and training; environmental, social and sustainability report assurance.
             SGS affirm our independence from PT Indika Energy Tbk, being free from bias and conflicts of interest with the
             organisation, its subsidiaries and stakeholders.

             The assurance team was assembled based on their knowledge, experience and qualifications for this assignment,
             and comprised auditors registered with International Register of Certificated Auditors (IRCA), Environmental
             Management System (EMS) Lead Auditor, Quality Management System (QMS) Lead Auditor, Occupational
             Health and Safety Management System Lead Auditor, the IRCA Corporate Responsibility

             FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS

             ASSURANCE OPINION
             On the basis of the methodology described and the assurance work performed, we are satisfied that the specified
             performance information included in the scope of assurance is accurate, reliable, has been fairly stated and has
             been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the AA1000 Accountability Principles (2018) and
             Global Reporting Initiative Sustainability Reporting Standards 2021 (In Accordance with).

             We believe that the organization has chosen an appropriate level of assurance for this stage in their reporting.

             ADHERENCE TO AA1000 ACCOUNTABILITY PRINCIPLES (2018)
             INCLUSIVITY
             PT Indika Energy Tbk has demonstrated a good commitment to stakeholder inclusivity and stakeholder
             engagement. A variety of engagement efforts such as survey and communication to employees, customers,
             investors, suppliers, sustainability experts, and other stakeholders are implemented to underpin the organization's
             understanding of stakeholder concerns. For future reporting, PT Indika Energy Tbk may proactively consider
             having more direct two-ways involvement of stakeholders during future engagement.

             MATERIALITY
             PT Indika Energy Tbk has established effective processes for determining issues that are material to the business.
             Formal review has identified stakeholders and those issues that are material to each group and the report
             addresses these at an appropriate level to reflect their importance and priority to these stakeholders.

             RESPONSIVENESS
             PT Indika Energy Tbk’s has responded to stakeholders issues that affect to its sustainability performance and is
             released through decisions, actions and performance, as well as communication with stakeholders.

             IMPACT
             PT Indika Energy Tbk has demonstrated a process on identify and fairly represented impacts that encompass a
             range of environmental, social and governance topics from wide range of sources, such as activities, policies,
             programs, decisions and products and services, as well as any related performance. Measurement and
             evaluation of its impacts related to material topic were in place at target setting with combination of qualitative
             and quantitative measurements.

             QUALITY AND RELIABILITY OF SPECIFIED PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
                •  The company has established robust internal control of the data and information based on the
                           management systems they set up for environment and occupational health and safety.




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ADHERENCE TO GLOBAL REPORTING INITIATIVE SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING STANDARDS (2021)
In our opinion, the PT Indika Energy Tbk’s Sustainability Report 2024 is presented in accordance with the Global
Reporting Initiative Sustainability Reporting Standards 2021 and fulfills all the required content and quality criteria.

Foundation
In our opinion, the content and quality of the report adheres to the GRI Reporting Principles of Accuracy, Balance,
Clarity, Comparability, Completeness, Sustainability context, Timeliness and Verifiability.

General Disclosures
All the General disclosures required for reporting in accordance with the Global Reporting Initiative Sustainability
Reporting Standards 2021.

Material Topics
PT Indika Energy Tbk disclose material topics that represent an organization’s most significant impacts on the
economy, environment, and people, in accordance with Global Reporting Initiative Sustainability Reporting
Standards 2021.

Signed:
For and on behalf of SGS Indonesia




Waras Putri Andrianti
Business Assurance Director
Jakarta, Indonesia
24 March 2025

WWW.SGS.COM




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GLOSSARY
A
Annual total compensation                                              Collective bargaining
compensation provided over the course of a year for anti-              all negotiations that take place between one or more employers
competitive behavior action of the organization or employees           or employers’ organizations, on the one hand, and one or more
that can result in collusion with potential competitors, with the      workers’ organizations (e.g., trade unions), on the other, for
purpose of limiting the effects of market competition.                 determining working conditions and terms of employment or for
                                                                       regulating relations between employers and workers.
Anti-trust and monopoly practice
                                                                       Community development program
action of the organization that can result in collusion to erect
barriers for entry to the sector, or another collusive action          Plan that details actions to minimize, mitigate, or compensate
that prevents competition area of high biodiversity value area         for adverse social and/or economic impacts, and/ or to identify
not subject to legal protection but recognized for important           opportunities or actions to enhance positive impacts of a project
biodiversity features by a number of governmental and non-             on the community.
governmental organizations.
                                                                       Conflict of interest
Area protected
                                                                       situation where an individual is confronted with choosing between
area that is protected from any harm during operational activities,    the requirements of their function in the organization and their
and where the environment remains in its original state with           other personal or professional interests or responsibilities.
a healthy and functioning ecosystem area restored area that
was used during or affected by operational activities, and where
remediation measures have either restored the environment to its       E
original state, or to a state where it has a healthy and functioning   Effluent
ecosystem.
                                                                       Treated or untreated wastewater that is discharged.

B                                                                      Employee
Baseline                                                               Individual who is in an employment relationship with the
starting point used for comparisons basic salary fixed, minimum        organization according to national law or practice.
amount paid to an employee for performing his or her duties benefit    ESG
direct benefit provided in the form of financial contributions, care
paid for by the organization, or the reimbursement of expenses         Environmental, social and governance.
borne by the employee business partner entity with which the
organization has some form of direct and formal engagement for
the purpose of meeting its business objectives.                        F
                                                                       Freedom of association

C                                                                      Right of employers and workers to form, to join and to run their
Carbon Scope 1 and Scope 2 intensity                                   own organizations without prior authorization or interference by
                                                                       the state or any other entity.
The carbon Scope 1 and 2 intensity is calculated as a ratio of Scope
1 and 2 location-based emissions of Indika Energy-operated
industrial assets owned at the end of the reporting year, divided      G
by their coal production (in Tons) and by revenue (in USD million).    GHG (Greenhouse gas)
Further synonyms of these metrics used in this report include
‘emissions intensity’ and ‘greenhouse gas emissions intensity’.        Greenhouse Gas Protocol Standards and guidance for corporate
                                                                       accounting and reporting on GHG emissions, which help
CO2eq (Carbon dioxide equivalent)                                      governments and business leaders to understand, quantify, and
                                                                       manage GHG emissions (eg. CO2). The Greenhouse Gas Protocol
is the universal unit of measurement for the global warming            separates GHG emissions into different scopes depending on
potential (GWP) of greenhouse gases (GHG), where one unit of           source.
CO2eq is the GWP for one unit of carbon dioxide. This unit allows
us to discuss the equivalence of different GHGs in terms of their
GWP. More commonly measured in metric tons of CO2eq, or
tonCO2eq.


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GRI                                                                     O
The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) is an international               OECD
independent standards organisation that develops and
disseminates voluntary sustainability reporting frameworks.             The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
                                                                        (OECD) is an international organization that provides a forum in
Grievance process                                                       which governments can work together to share experiences and
A formal grievance process/mechanism for local community                seek solutions to tackle economic, social, environmental and
members or other stakeholders to use to register any concerns           governance challenges.
about real or perceived actions by nearby operations, with the
objective of resolving problems before they escalate.                   Occupational disease
                                                                        Any chronic ailment or illness that occurs because of work or
H                                                                       occupational activity; these are typically identified as being
Hazardous                                                               more prevalent in a given body of workers than in the general
                                                                        population, or in other worker populations. An occupational
Dangerous, as defined by national legislation.
                                                                        disease is different from an occupational injury.
Hours worked
Total hours worked by employees and contractors at our                  P
industrial sites, including overtime but excluding any scheduled
                                                                        Paris Agreement
or unscheduled absence (eg holidays or sickness) during the
reporting year.                                                         An agreement within the United Nations Framework Convention
                                                                        on Climate Change, dealing with GHG emissions mitigation,
I                                                                       adaptation, and finance, signed in 2016.
ILO
                                                                        PPCA
The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a United Nations
agency for the promotion of social justice and internationally          Powering Past Coal Alliance
recognised human and labor rights.
                                                                        PV
ILO Declaration                                                         Photovoltaic

In 1988, the ILO adopted the Declaration on Fundamental
Principles and Rights at Work, with the core categories of collective   S
bargaining, discrimination, forced labour and child labour.             Scope 1 emissions

IPCC                                                                    Greenhouse gas emissions from owned or controlled sources (i.e.
                                                                        direct emissions), including emissions from combustion in owned
The United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate                   or controlled boilers, furnaces and vehicles/vessels and coal seam
Change (IPCC) assesses scientific, technical and socioeconomic          emissions. We measure our Scope 1 emissions in tonCO2eq.
information on the risk of human induced climate change.
The United Nations Environment Programme and the World                  Scope 2 emissions
Meteorological Organization established the IPCC.                       This approach applies GHG emissions from contractual
                                                                        arrangements; we apply supplier-specific emission factors when
                                                                        relevant and available, but where they are not, the country’s
L
                                                                        residual or grid emission factor is applied. We measure our Scope
LTIs                                                                    2 emissions in tonCO2eq.

Lost time injuries (LTIs) are recorded when an employee or              Scope 3 emissions
contractor is unable to work following an incident. We record           Indirect greenhouse gas emissions (not included in Scope 2) that
lost days as beginning on the first rostered day that the worker        occur in our value chain, including both upstream and downstream
is absent after the day of the injury. The day of the injury is not     emissions. We are currently exploring ways to calculate scope 3
included. LTIs do not include restricted work injuries (RWIs) and       emissions.
fatalities.
                                                                        SDG
LTIR                                                                    Sustainable Development Goals

The lost time injury rate (LTIR) is the total number of LTIs recorded
per 200,000 hours worked.




                                                                                                                            173
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U
United Nations Global Compact (UNGC)

The UNGC is a voluntary initiative based on CEO commitments to
implement universal sustainability principles and to take steps to
support the UN Sustainable Development Goals. United Nations
Guiding Principles the United Nations Guiding Principles on
Business and Human Rights are a set of guidelines for states and
companies to prevent, address and remedy human rights abuses
committed in business operations.

Universal Declaration of Human Rights
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a common standard
for all peoples and all nations that sets out fundamental human
rights to be universally protected.


V
Voluntary Principles

The Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights (Voluntary
Principles) Initiative is a multi-stakeholder initiative involving
governments, companies and NGOs, which promotes a set of
principles for oil, gas and mining companies to guide them in
providing security for their operations in a manner that respects
human rights.


W
Water discharge

Total amount of effluents, used water, and unused water released
to surface water, groundwater, seawater, or a third party, for
which the organization has no further use, over the course of the
reporting period.

Water withdrawal

Total amount of water drawn into the boundaries of the reporting
organization from all sources for any use over the course of the
reporting period. Includes surface water, groundwater, seawater,
and water imported from third parties.

Workforce

References to our workforce include both employees and
contractors.




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GLOBAL REPORTING INITIATIVE (GRI) CONTENT
INDEX

Statement of use                  PT Indika Energy Tbk. has reported the information in accordance with the GRI Standards
                                  2021, as cited in this GRI content index for the period 1 January 2024 to 31 December 2024


GRI 1 used                        GRI 1: Foundation 2021
                                  Requirement 9: Notify GRI




GRI STANDARD                      DISCLOSURE                                      PAGE             OMISSION

GRI 2: General Disclosures 2021   2-1 Organizational details                      39

                                  2-2 Entities included in the organization’s
                                                                                  21
                                  sustainability reporting

                                  2-3 Reporting period, frequency
                                                                                  21
                                  and contact point

                                  2-4 Restatements of information                 31

                                  2-5 External assurance                          168

                                  2-6 Activities, value chain and
                                                                                  9, 15, 39-43
                                  other business relationships

                                  2-7 Employees                                   121, Appendix

                                  2-8 Workers who are not employees               Appendix

                                  2-9 Governance structure and composition        58-59

                                  2-10 Nomination and selection of
                                                                                  157
                                  the highest governance body

                                  2-11 Chair of the highest governance body       157

                                  2-12 Role of the highest governance body
                                                                                  157
                                  in overseeing the management of impacts

                                  2-13 Delegation of responsibility
                                                                                  158
                                  for managing impacts

                                  2-14 Role of the highest governance
                                                                                  157
                                  body in sustainability reporting

                                  2-15 Conflicts of interest                      159

                                  2-16 Communication of critical concerns         159

                                  2-17 Collective knowledge of the
                                                                                  15
                                  highest governance body

                                  2-18 Evaluation of the performance
                                                                                  157
                                  of the highest governance body

                                  2-19 Remuneration policies                      159

                                  2-20 Process to determine remuneration          159




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 GRI STANDARD                        DISCLOSURE                                     PAGE            OMISSION

                                                                                                    We currently do not disclose
                                     2-21 Annual total compensation ratio
                                                                                                    data on compensation ratio

                                     2-22 Statement on sustainable
                                                                                    49, 67
                                     development strategy

                                     2-23 Policy commitments                        160

                                     2-24 Embedding policy commitments              160

                                     2-25 Processes to remediate
                                                                                    31, 137, 159
                                     negative impacts

                                     2-26 Mechanisms for seeking
                                                                                    31, 137, 163
                                     advice and raising concerns

                                     2-27 Compliance with laws and regulations      160

                                     2-28 Membership associations                   62

                                     2-29 Approach to stakeholder engagement        22

                                     2-30 Collective bargaining agreements          137

 GRI 3: Material Topics 2021         3-1 Process to determine material topics       27

                                     3-2 List of material topics                    28

                                                                                    9, 49, 83,
                                     3-3 Management of material topics
                                                                                    93, 113, 155

 GRI 201: Economic                   201-1 Direct economic value
                                                                                    14
 Performance 2016                    generated and distributed

                                     201-2 Financial implications and other risks
                                                                                    49
                                     and opportunities due to climate change

                                     201-3 Defined benefit plan obligations
                                                                                    117
                                     and other retirement plans

                                     201-4 Financial assistance
                                                                                    14
                                     received from government

                                     202-1 Ratios of standard entry level wage by
 GRI 202: Market Presence 2016                                                      119
                                     gender compared to local minimum wage

                                     202-2 Proportion of senior management
                                                                                    119
                                     hired from the local community

 GRI 203: Indirect Economic          203-1 Infrastructure investments
                                                                                    141
 Impacts 2016                        and services supported

                                     203-2 Significant indirect economic impacts    15, 141

 GRI 204: Procurement                204-1 Proportion of spending
                                                                                    15
 Practices 2016                      on local suppliers

                                     205-1 Operations assessed for
 GRI 205: Anti-corruption 2016                                                      163, Appendix
                                     risks related to corruption

                                     205-2 Communication and training about
                                                                                    127, 163
                                     anti-corruption policies and procedures

                                     205-3 Confirmed incidents of
                                                                                    163, Appendix
                                     corruption and actions taken




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GRI STANDARD                 DISCLOSURE                                     PAGE            OMISSION

GRI 206: Anti-competitive    206-1 Legal actions for anti-competitive                       This is currently not considered
Behavior 2016                behavior, anti-trust, and monopoly practices                   as a material topic.

                                                                                            This is currently not considered
GRI 207: Tax 2019            207-1 Approach to tax
                                                                                            as a material topic.

                             207-2 Tax governance, control,                                 This is currently not considered
                             and risk management                                            as a material topic.

                             207-3 Stakeholder engagement and
                                                                            22-26
                             management of concerns related to tax

                                                                                            This is currently not considered
                             207-4 Country-by-country reporting
                                                                                            as a material topic.

                                                                                            This is currently not considered
GRI 301: Materials 2016      301-1 Materials used by weight or volume
                                                                                            as a material topic.

                                                                                            This is currently not considered
                             301-2 Recycled input materials used
                                                                                            as a material topic.

                             301-3 Reclaimed products and                                   This is currently not considered
                             their packaging materials                                      as a material topic.

                             302-1 Energy consumption
GRI 302: Energy 2016                                                        86, Appendix
                             within the organization

                             302-2 Energy consumption
                                                                            Appendix
                             outside of the organization

                             302-3 Energy intensity                         86, Appendix

                             302-4 Reduction of energy consumption          86

                             302-5 Reductions in energy requirements
                                                                            81, 87
                             of products and services

GRI 303: Water and           303-1 Interactions with water
                                                                            103
Effluents 2018               as a shared resource

                             303-2 Management of water
                                                                            103
                             discharge-related impacts

                             303-3 Water withdrawal                         103, Appendix

                             303-4 Water discharge                          103, Appendix

                             303-5 Water consumption                        Appendix

                             304-1 Operational sites owned, leased,
                             managed in, or adjacent to, protected
GRI 304: Biodiversity 2016                                                  97
                             areas and areas of high biodiversity
                             value outside protected areas

                             304-2 Significant impacts of activities,
                                                                            97
                             products and services on biodiversity

                             304-3 Habitats protected or restored           97

                             304-4 IUCN Red List species and national
                             conservation list species with habitats        Appendix
                             in areas affected by operations

GRI 305: Emissions 2016      305-1 Direct (Scope 1) GHG emissions           85, Appendix




                                                                                                                177
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 GRI STANDARD                        DISCLOSURE                                   PAGE            OMISSION

                                     305-2 Energy indirect (Scope
                                                                                  85, Appendix
                                     2) GHG emissions

                                     305-3 Other indirect (Scope
                                                                                  83
                                     3) GHG emissions

                                                                                  10, 86,
                                     305-4 GHG emissions intensity
                                                                                  Appendix

                                     305-5 Reduction of GHG emissions             83

                                     305-6 Emissions of ozone-
                                                                                  107
                                     depleting substances (ODS)

                                     305-7 Nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur oxides
                                                                                  108, Appendix
                                     (SOx), and other significant air emissions

                                     306-1 Waste generation and
 GRI 306: Waste 2020                                                              105
                                     significant waste-related impacts

                                     306-2 Management of significant
                                                                                  105
                                     waste-related impacts

                                     306-3 Waste generated                        105, Appendix

                                     306-4 Waste diverted from disposal           105, Appendix

                                     306-5 Waste directed to disposal             Appendix

 GRI 308: Supplier
                                     308-1 New suppliers that were screened                       This is currently not considered
 Environmental
                                     using environmental criteria                                 as a material topic.
 Assessment 2016

                                     308-2 Negative environmental impacts                         This is currently not considered
                                     in the supply chain and actions taken                        as a material topic.

                                     401-1 New employee hires
 GRI 401: Employment 2016                                                         117, Appendix
                                     and employee turnover

                                     401-2 Benefits provided to full-time
                                     employees that are not provided to           117
                                     temporary or part-time employees

                                     401-3 Parental leave                         117, Appendix

 GRI 402: Labor/Management           402-1 Minimum notice periods
                                                                                  118
 Relations 2016                      regarding operational changes

 GRI 403: Occupational               403-1 Occupational health and
                                                                                  131
 Health and Safety 2018              safety management system

                                     403-2 Hazard identification, risk
                                                                                  131
                                     assessment, and incident investigation

                                     403-3 Occupational health services           132

                                     403-4 Worker participation,
                                     consultation, and communication on           132
                                     occupational health and safety

                                     403-5 Worker training on
                                                                                  128
                                     occupational health and safety

                                     403-6 Promotion of worker health             133




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GRI STANDARD                       DISCLOSURE                                      PAGE            OMISSION

                                   403-7 Prevention and mitigation of
                                   occupational health and safety impacts          133
                                   directly linked by business relationships

                                   403-8 Workers covered by an occupational
                                                                                   131
                                   health and safety management system

                                   403-9 Work-related injuries                     133, Appendix

                                   403-10 Work-related ill health                  133, Appendix

GRI 404: Training and              404-1 Average hours of training
                                                                                   Appendix
Education 2016                     per year per employee

                                   404-2 Programs for upgrading employee
                                                                                   10, 15, 127
                                   skills and transition assistance programs

                                   404-3 Percentage of employees
                                   receiving regular performance and               Appendix
                                   career development reviews

GRI 405: Diversity and             405-1 Diversity of governance
                                                                                   121, Appendix
Equal Opportunity 2016             bodies and employees

                                   405-2 Ratio of basic salary and
                                                                                   119
                                   remuneration of women to men

GRI 406: Non-                      406-1 Incidents of discrimination
                                                                                   119, Appendix
discrimination 2016                and corrective actions taken

GRI 407: Freedom of                407-1 Operations and suppliers in which
Association and Collective         the right to freedom of association and         137
Bargaining 2016                    collective bargaining may be at risk

                                   408-1 Operations and suppliers at
GRI 408: Child Labor 2016                                                          137
                                   significant risk for incidents of child labor

                                   409-1 Operations and suppliers
GRI 409: Forced or
                                   at significant risk for incidents of            137
Compulsory Labor 2016
                                   forced or compulsory labor

                                   410-1 Security personnel trained in
GRI 410: Security Practices 2016                                                   30
                                   human rights policies or procedures

GRI 411: Rights of                 411-1 Incidents of violations involving
                                                                                   139, Appendix
Indigenous Peoples 2016            rights of indigenous peoples

                                   413-1 Operations with local community
GRI 413: Local                                                                     11, 37, 89,
                                   engagement, impact assessments,
Communities 2016                                                                   139, 141
                                   and development programs

                                   413-2 Operations with significant
                                   actual and potential negative                   139, 141
                                   impacts on local communities

GRI 414: Supplier Social           414-1 New suppliers that were                                   This is currently not considered
Assessment 2016                    screened using social criteria                                  as a material topic.

                                   414-2 Negative social impacts in the                            This is currently not considered
                                   supply chain and actions taken                                  as a material topic.

GRI 415: Public Policy 2016        415-1 Political contributions                   163




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 GRI STANDARD                        DISCLOSURE                                  PAGE   OMISSION

                                                                                        The requirement does not
 GRI 416: Customer Health            416-1 Assessment of the health and safety          apply to the organization
 and Safety 2016                     impacts of product and service categories          based on the nature
                                                                                        of its business

                                                                                        The requirement does not
                                     416-2 Incidents of non-compliance
                                                                                        apply to the organization
                                     concerning the health and safety
                                                                                        based on the nature
                                     impacts of products and services
                                                                                        of its business

                                                                                        The requirement does not
 GRI 417: Marketing                  417-1 Requirements for product and                 apply to the organization
 and Labeling 2016                   service information and labeling                   based on the nature
                                                                                        of its business

                                                                                        The requirement does not
                                     417-2 Incidents of non-compliance
                                                                                        apply to the organization
                                     concerning product and service
                                                                                        based on the nature
                                     information and labeling
                                                                                        of its business

                                                                                        The requirement does not
                                     417-3 Incidents of non-compliance                  apply to the organization
                                     concerning marketing communications                based on the nature
                                                                                        of its business

                                                                                        The requirement does not
                                     418-1 Substantiated complaints
                                                                                        apply to the organization
 GRI 418: Customer Privacy 2016      concerning breaches of customer
                                                                                        based on the nature
                                     privacy and losses of customer data
                                                                                        of its business




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POJK REFERENCE INDEX
INDEX NUMBER      DISCLOSURE                                                                    PAGE

SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGY
A.1               Sustainability strategy explanation                                           55 - 57

SUSTAINABILITY ASPECT PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW

B.1               Economic aspect

B.1.a             The quantity of sold production or service                                    Appendix

B.1.b             Income or sales                                                               14

B.1.c             Net profit or loss                                                            14

B.1.d             Eco-friendly product                                                          75

B.1.e             Involving local parties related to the sustainable finance business process   15

B.2               Environmental aspect

B.2.a             Energy usage                                                                  86, Appendix

B.2.b             Result of the emission reduction                                              85

B.2.c             Waste and effluent reduction                                                  105

B.2.d             Biodiversity conservation                                                     97

B.3.              Social performance overview which describes the positive                      141-150
                  and negative impacts of implementing sustainable
                  finance for society and the environment

COMPANY PROFILE

C.1               Vision, mission, and values of sustainability                                 39

C.2               Company’s address                                                             200

C.3               Company’s scale                                                               39

C.3.a             Total assets or asset capitalization and total liabilities                    Explain further in
                                                                                                Annual Report

C.3.b             Number of employees by gender, position, age, education, and status           121, Appendix

C.3.c             Percentage of share ownership                                                 42

C.3.d             Operational area                                                              40-41

C.4               Products, service, and running business activities                            45

C.5               Membership in the association                                                 62

C.6               Significant changes in issues and public companies                            Explain further in
                                                                                                Annual Report

EXPLANATION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

D.1.a             Policies to respond to challenges in fulfilling the sustainability strategy   160

D.1.b             Sustainable finance implementation                                            Explain further in
                                                                                                Annual Report

D.1.c             Target achievement strategy                                                   19




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 INDEX NUMBER                        DISCLOSURE                                                              PAGE

 SUSTAINABILITY GOVERNANCE

 E.1                                 Responsible for implementing sustainable finance                        157-158

 E.2                                 Competency development related to sustainable finance                   158

 E.3                                 Risk assessment of the implementation of sustainable finance            49-54

 E.4                                 Stakeholders’ relations                                                 22-26

 E.5                                 Problems with the implementation of sustainable finance                 49-54

 SUSTAINABILITY CULTURAL INITIATIVES

 F.1                                 Sustainability culture activities                                       139

 FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

 F.2                                 Comparison of targets and performance of production,                    14
                                     portfolio, financing, income and profit and loss

 F.3                                 Comparison of portfolio targets and performance, financing targets,     83-84
                                     or investments in projects in line with sustainable finance

 GENERAL ASPECT

 F.4                                 Environmental costs                                                     81

 MATERIAL ASPECT

 F.5                                 Environmentally friendly materials used                                 78-79

 ENERGY ASPECT

 F.6                                 Amount and intensity of energy used                                     86, Appendix

 F.7                                 Efforts and achievements of energy efficiency                           81, 89
                                     and use of renewable energy

 WATER ASPECT

 F.8                                 Water usage                                                             103, Appendix

 BIODIVERSITY ASPECT

 F.9                                 Impacts of operational areas located near or within conservation area   97

 F.10                                Efforts to conserve biodiversity                                        97

 EMISSION ASPECT

 F.11                                Amount and intensity of emissions generated by type                     Appendix

 F.12                                Efforts and achievements of emission reduction made                     83

 WASTE AND EFFLUENT ASPECT

 F.13                                Amount of waste and effluent generated by type                          Appendix

 F.14                                Waste and effluent management mechanism                                 105

 F.15                                Occurring spills (if any)                                               105, Appendix

 COMPLAINT ASPECTS RELATED TO THE ENVIRONMENT

 F.16                                Number and material of environmental complaints received and resolved   Appendix




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INDEX NUMBER    DISCLOSURE                                                                   PAGE

SOCIAL PERFORMANCE

F.17            Commitment to provide services on equal                                      39
                products and/or services to consumers

EMPLOYMENT ASPECT

F.18            Equal employment opportunity                                                 119

F.19            Child labor and forced labor                                                 137

F.20            Regional minimum wage                                                        117

F.21            Decent and safe work environment                                             117

F.22            Employee capability training and development                                 127

EMPLOYEE CAPABILITY TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT

F.23            Impact of operations on surrounding communities                              141-150

F.24            Community complaints                                                         137

F.25            Environmental Social Responsibility Activities (TJSL)                        137-146

RESPONSIBILITY FOR SUSTAINABLE PRODUCT/SERVICE DEVELOPMENT

F.26            Innovation and development of sustainable financial products/services        78-79

F.27            Products/services evaluated for customer safety                              131-132

F.28            Product/service impact                                                       69-79

F.29            Number of product recalls                                                    Not applicable

F.30            Customer satisfaction survey on sustainable                                  27-28
                financial products and/or services

OTHERS

G.1             Written verification from independent party (if any)                         168

G.2             Feedback form                                                                137, 200

G.3             Responses to feedback on the previous year’s sustainability report           200

G.4             List of disclosures according to Financial Services Authority regulation     181-183
                number 51/POJK.03/2017 concerning Implementation of sustainable
                finance for financial services institutions, issuers, and public companies




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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS)
INDEX
 BUSINESS
                                     RELEVANT SDGS                   GRI STANDARDS                          PAGE
 THEME

 Economic growth                     SDG 8 – Decent work and         GRI 201-1 Economic performance         14, 117, Appendix
 & employment                        economic growth                 GRI 401 Employment
                                                                     GRI 402 Labor/management relations
                                                                     GRI 404 Training & education

 Ethical business                    SDG 16 – Peace, justice,        GRI 2-23 Governance & ethics           160, 163
 conduct &                           and strong institutions         GRI 205 Anti-corruption
 governance

 Occupational                        SDG 3 – Good health             GRI 403 Occupational health & safety   131, Appendix
 health & safety                     and well-being

 Climate strategy &                  SDG 13 – Climate action         GRI 305 Emissions                      83, Appendix
 emissions reduction

 Air quality &                       SDG 11 – Sustainable cities     GRI 305-6 Air emissions                107, Appendix
 emission controls                   and communities                 GRI 305-7 Other emissions

 Energy transition &                 SDG 7 – Affordable              GRI 302 Energy                         83, Appendix
 renewable energy                    and clean energy

 Water & wastewater                  SDG 6 – Cean water              GRI 303 Water & Effluents              103, Appendix
 management                          and sanitation

 Waste & circular                    SDG 12 – Responsible            GRI 306 Waste                          105, Appendix
 economy                             consumption and production

 Biodiversity & land                 SDG 15 – Life on land           GRI 304 Biodiversity                   97, Appendix
 use management

 Community                           SDG 1 – No poverty              GRI 203-1 Indirect economic impacts    141
 development &                       SDG 4 – Quality education       GRI 413-1 Local communities
 social impact

 Human rights &                      SDG 5 – Gender equality SDG     GRI 2-30 Collective bargaining         128, 137
 labor practices                     10 – Reduced inequalities       GRI 407-1 Freedom of association
                                                                     GRI 408-1 Child labor
                                                                     GRI 409-1 Forced labor

 Indigenous &                        SDG 10 – Reduced inequalities   GRI 411 Indigenous rights              139
 local community                     SDG 15 – Life on land           GRI 413 Community engagement
 engagement

 Supply chain                        SDG 12 – Responsible            GRI 204 Procurement practices          15
 sustainability                      consumption and production      GRI 308-1 Supplier environmental
                                                                     assessment
                                                                     GRI 414-1 Supplier social assessment




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WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM STAKEHOLDER
CAPITALISM METRIC (WEF SCM) INDEX
THEME                                        CORE METRIC                                                   PAGE

GOVERNANCE
Governing Purpose                            Setting purpose                                               157 - 164

Quality of Governing Body                    Governance body composition                                   157 - 158

Stakeholder Engagement                       Material issues impacting stakeholders                        22 - 26

Ethical Behavior                             Anti-corruption                                               163-164

                                             Protected ethics advice and reporting mechanisms              157-160

Risk and Opportunity Oversight               Integrating risk and opportunity into business process        159-160

PLANET

Climate Change                               Greenhouse Gas emissions                                      83 - 86

                                             TCFD implementation                                           69 - 108

Nature Loss                                  Land use and ecological sensitivity                           97 - 100

Freshwater Availability                      Water consumption and withdrawal                              103 - 104
                                             in water-stressed areas

PEOPLE

Dignity and Equality                         Diversity and inclusion                                       119 - 121

                                             Pay equality                                                  119 -121

                                             Wage level                                                    119 -121

                                             Risk for incidents of child, forced or compulsory labor       137

Health and Wellbeing                         Health and safety                                             131 - 133

Skills for the Future                        Training provided                                             127 - 129

PROSPERITY

Employment and wealth generation             Absolute number and rate of employment                        121

                                             Economic contribution                                         14 - 15

                                             Financial investment contribution                             14 - 15

Innovation in better products and services   Total R&D expenses                                            Not yet disclosed

Community and social vitality                Total tax paid                                                14




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UNITED NATIONS OF GLOBAL COMPACT (UNGC)
INDEX
 THEME                               PRINCIPLE                                                                            PAGE
 Human Rights                        1. Businesses should support and respect the protection                              31
                                     of internationally proclaimed human rights

                                     2. Businesses should make sure that they are not complicit in human rights abuses.   31

 Labor                               3. Businesses should uphold the freedom of association and the                       137
                                     effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining

                                     4. Businesses should uphold the elimination of all                                   137
                                     forms of forced and compulsory labor

                                     5. Businesses should uphold the effective abolition of child labor                   137

                                     6. Businesses should uphold the elimination of discrimination                        137
                                     in respect of employment and occupation

 Environment                         7. Businesses should support a precautionary approach to environmental challenges    69 - 110

                                     8. Businesses should undertake initiatives to promote                                69 - 110
                                     greater environmental responsibility

                                     9. Businesses should encourage the development and                                   69 - 110
                                     diffusion of environmentally technologies

 Anti-corruption                     10. Businesses should work against corruption in all of                              163 - 164
                                     its forms, including extortion and bribery




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APPENDIX A: ENVIRONMENT

EMISSIONS AND ENERGY

GHG EMISSIONS [GRI 305-1, 305-2, 305-5]

    DESCRIPTION                                    UNIT              2022             %                 2023             %                 2024

    Scope 1 emissions                              tCO2e             1,155,280        -11.41%           1,023,433        -11.40%           906,800

    Scope 2 emissions                              tCO2e             5,482            19.96%            6,576            17.40%            7,720

    Total Scope 1 and 2 emissions                  tCO2e             1,160,762        -11.26%           1,030,009        -11.21%           914,519

Note:
⚫     Gases included in the calculation: CO2, CH4, N2O. GWP rates used for calculating Scope 1 and 2 emissions are based on the Intergovernmental Panel
      on Climate Change (IPCC) Fifth Assessment Report (AR5): CO2 = 1, CH4 = 28, N2O = 265. [GRI 305-1, 305-2]
⚫     2024 figures of scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions data include Kideco, Indika Indonesia Resources, Tripatra, Interport, Masmindo, Mekko, Indika Nature,
      Ilectra Motor Group, Xapiens, and Indika Energy Holding.
⚫     Indika Energy uses operational control to consolidate emissions data. Indika Energy consolidates the data from these subsidiaries quarterly through
      the use of an internal ESG Dashboard [GRI 305-1].
⚫     The following Scope 1 emission factors were derived from DEFRA Greenhouse gas reporting. Conversion factors 2024 document [GRI 305-1]:
               ⚫   100% mineral diesel: 0.00256 tCO2e per liter
               ⚫   B30: 0.00191 tCO2e per liter
               ⚫   B35: 0.00179 tCO2e per liter
               ⚫   Refrigerant R-410A: 1.924 tCO2e per kg
               ⚫   Refrigerant R-134A: 1.3 tCO2e per kg
               ⚫   Refrigerant R-32: 0.677 tCO2e per kg
⚫     Scope 2 emission factors are derived from the Indonesian Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources: https://jdih.esdm.go.id/index.php/web/
      result/2183/detail. Emission factors were selected based on the grid each operational site is connected to (e.g., Jamali, Mahakam, Barito, etc.) [GRI
      305-2]

GHG EMISSIONS INTENSITY [GRI 305-4]

    DESCRIPTION                                      UNIT             2022                %              2023                %             2024

    Production-based intensity (coal                 tCO2e            1,060,419           -7.79%         977,853             -10.38%       876,376
    mining companies only)
                                                     million          36.57               -13.55%        31.61               -2.79%        30.73
                                                     ton coal
                                                     production

                                                     tCO2e/           0.029               6.90%          0.031               -8.00%        0.029
                                                     ton coal
                                                     production

    Revenue-based intensity                          tCO2e            1,160,762           -11.26%        1,030,009           -11.25%       914,519
    (all subsidiaries)
                                                     USD              4,232               -27.95%        3,049               -19.73%       2.447
                                                     million
                                                     revenue

                                                     tCO2e/USD        274                 23.36%         338                 10.58%        374
                                                     million
                                                     production

Note:
⚫     2024 figures of scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions data include Kideco, Indika Indonesia Resources, Tripatra, Interport, Masmindo, Mekko, Indika Nature,
      Ilectra Motor Group, Xapiens, and Indika Energy Holding.
⚫     The intensity calculation includes gases CO2, CH4, and N2O, and covers Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions. [GRI 305-4]
⚫     2022 and 2023 production-based intensity parameters are calculated based on Kideco and MUTU (divested) data, whereas 2024 is based on Kideco
      only.
⚫     2022 to 2024 revenue-based intensity parameters include Kideco, Tripatra, Interport, Indika Indonesia Resources, Ilectra Motor Group, Xapiens,
      Masmindo, Mekko, Indika Nature, and Indika Energy Holding.




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SIGNIFICANT AIR EMISSIONS [GRI 305-7]

    DESCRIPTION                                        UNIT             2022             %                2023              %                2024

    NOx                                                tons             516.04           33.67%           689.79            1.11%            697.45

    SOx                                                tons             1.48             50.68%           2.23              127.72%          5.08

    Persistent organic pollutants                      tons             0.00             0.00%            0.00              100.00%          0.11

    Volatile organic compounds                         tons             0.00             0.00%            0.00              100.00%          0.28

    Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)                     tons             0.00             0.00%            0.00              100.00%          0.03

    Particular matter (PM)                             tons             3.56             265.17%          13.00             -34.04%          8.58

    Other standard categories                          tons             92.82            1.59%            94.30             -9.28%           85.55
    of air emissions identified
    in relevant regulations

Note:
⚫     The formula used to calculate exhaust gas emissions is concentration (mg/Nm3) x debit (m3/second) x no. of operational hours (hours/ year) x 0.0036
      (seconds/hour). Calculations are done based on emissions testing conducted in the laboratory.
⚫     For 2022 data, the significant air emissions data includes numbers from Kideco and Petrosea (divested). Due to Petrosea divestment completion in
      2022, the 2023 and 2024 data are from Kideco only.
⚫     Both the concentration and debit data are obtained from emissions test results done by the laboratory.
⚫     Other categories of air emissions, e.g. persistent organic pollutants (POP), volatile organic (VOC), etc., are not calculated yet, because they are not
      included in the requirements of the aforementioned Ministerial Regulation.

ENERGY CONSUMPTION [GRI 302-1, 302-3, 302-4]

    DESCRIPTION                                        UNIT             2022             %                2023              %                2024

    Renewable energy consumption                       GJ               4,276,513        15.45%           4,937,289         -5.49%           4,666,246

    Non-renewable energy consumption                   GJ               11,136,943       -11.49%          9,857,355         -8.18%           9,051,022

    Total energy consumption                           GJ               15,413,456       -4.01%           14,794,644        -7.28%           13,717,269

Note:
⚫     2024 figures of energy emissions data include Kideco, Indika Indonesia Resources, Tripatra, Interport, Masmindo, Mekko, Indika Nature, Ilectra Motor
      Group, Xapiens, and Indika Energy Holding.
⚫     Indika Energy consolidates the data from these subsidiaries quarterly through the use of an internal ESG Dashboard [GRI 302-1].
⚫     The following conversion factors were derived from DEFRA Greenhouse gas reporting: Conversion factors 2024 document [GRI 302-1]:
               ⚫     Electricity consumption: 0.0036 GJ per kWh
               ⚫     Fuel consumption:
                     ⚫    100% mineral diesel: 0.0357 per liter
                     ⚫    B30: 0.0353 GJ per liter
                     ⚫    B35: 0.0352 GJ per liter
⚫     For 2022 to 2024 data, the biodiesel blend in the B30 or B35 is factored into the renewable energy consumption calculation. Types of energy included
      in the energy intensity ratio are biodiesel fuel, diesel fuel, solar power, and grid electricity.
⚫     Indika Energy has not calculated energy usage outside the company or reductions in energy requirements of sold products and services because of the
      complexity of data and lack of access to data that are not under the company’s control. [GRI 302-2, 302-5]


ENERGY CONSUMPTION BY ACTIVITY SOURCE [GRI 302-1]

    DESCRIPTION                                        UNIT             2022             %                2023              %                2024

    Fuel consumption                                   GJ               15,384,883       -4.00%           14,769,736        -7.36%           13,683,293

    Electricity consumption                            GJ               28,573           -12.83%          24,908            29.93%           32,364

    Cooling, heating, and steam consumption            GJ               0.00             0.00%            0.00              0.00%            0.00

    Total energy consumption                           GJ               15,413,456       -4.01%           14,794,644        -7.28%           13,717,269

Note:
⚫     2024 figures include Kideco, Indika Indonesia Resources, Tripatra, Interport, Masmindo, Mekko, Indika Nature, Ilectra Motor Group, Xapiens, and
      Indika Energy Holding.


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⚫     Indika Energy consolidates the data from these subsidiaries quarterly through the use of an internal ESG Dashboard [GRI 302-1].
⚫     The following conversion factors were derived from DEFRA Greenhouse gas reporting: Conversion factors 2024 document [GRI 302-1]:
               ⚫    Electricity consumption: 0.0036 GJ per kWh
               ⚫    Fuel consumption:
                    ⚫   100% mineral diesel: 0.0357 GJ per liter
                    ⚫   B30: 0.0353 GJ per liter
                    ⚫   B35: 0.0352 GJ per liter

ENERGY INTENSITY [GRI 302-3]

    DESCRIPTION                                       UNIT             2022             %                2023             %                2024

    Production-based intensity (coal                  GJ               13,959,032       -0.47%           13,892,929       -5.79%           13,088,001
    mining companies only)
                                                      million          36.57            -13.55%          31.61            -2.79%           30.73
                                                      ton coal
                                                      production

                                                      GJ/ton coal      0.38             15.13%           0.44             -3.09%           0.43
                                                      production

    Revenue-based intensity (all subsidiaries)        GJ               15,413,456       -4.01%           14,794,645       -7.28%           13,717,269

                                                      USD              4,232            -27.95%          3,049            -19.73%          2,447
                                                      million
                                                      revenue

                                                      GJ/USD           3,642            33.22%           4,852            15.50%           5,604
                                                      million
                                                      revenue

Note:
⚫     Energy intensity ratios use energy consumption within the organization in the calculation, and cover fuel and electricity only, as Indika Energy does
      not have consumption from heating, cooling, and steam. [GRI 302-3]
⚫     2022 to 2023 production-based intensity parameters are calculated based on Kideco and Indika Indonesia Resources data, whereas 2024 is based on
      Kideco only.
⚫     2024 revenue-based intensity parameters include Kideco, Tripatra, Interport, Indika Indonesia Resources, Ilectra Motor Group, Xapiens, Masmindo,
      Mekko, Indika Nature, and Indika Energy Holding.




WATER AND EFFLUENTS

WATER WITHDRAWAL PERFORMANCE [GRI 303-3]

    WATER WITHDRAWAL BY SOURCE                        UNIT             2022             %                2023             %                2024

    Surface water                                     ML               4,122.72         -40.22%          2,464.44         -38.80%          1,557.58

    Ground water                                      ML               10.42            76.49%           18.39            2,216.51%        426.01

    Seawater                                          ML               751.21           -58.16%          314.28           -94.04%          18.72

    Produced water                                    ML               0.00             0.00%            0.00             0.00%            0.00

    Third party water                                 ML               11.76            177.21%          32.60            -15.74%          27.47

    Total water withdrawal                            ML               4,896.11         -42.20%          2,829.71         -28.27%          2,029.77




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    DESCRIPTION                                       UNIT             2022            %                2023             %                2024

    BY TOTAL DISSOLVED SOLIDS CATEGORY

    Freshwater (<= 1,000 mg/L TDS)                    ML               4,144.90        -39.31%          2,515.43         -20.05%          2,011.05

    Other water (> 1,000 mg/L TDS)                    ML               751.21          -58.16%          314.28           -94.04%          18.72

    Total water withdrawal                            ML               4,896.11        -42.20%          2,829.71         -28.27%          2,029.77

    Water withdrawal intensity                        million          36.60           -13.66%          31.60            -2.74%           30.73
                                                      ton coal
                                                      production

                                                      ML/kiloton       0.11            -31.25%          0.08             -40.32%          0.05
                                                      coal
                                                      production

                                                      USD              4,307.00        -29.21%          3,049.00         -19.73%          2,447.45
                                                      million
                                                      revenue

                                                      ML/USD           1.14            -18.42%          0.93             -10.82%          0.83
                                                      million
                                                      revenue

Note:
⚫     2022 water-related data is compiled based on Kideco, Petrosea (divested), Tripatra, MUTU (divested), and Interport. 2023 and 2024 figures include
      Kideco, Tripatra, Interport, Indika Indonesia Resources, Ilectra Motor Group, Xapiens, Masmindo, Mekko, Indika Nature, and Indika Energy Holding
⚫     While two of our operational areas are considered areas with water stress according to the World Resources Institute’s Aqueduct Water Risk Atlas, we
      have not broken down our water performance data for these areas only.

WATER CONSUMPTION PERFORMANCE [GRI 303-5]

    DESCRIPTION                                       UNIT             2022            %                2023             %                2024

    BY SOURCE

    Freshwater (<= 1,000 mg/L TDS)                    ML               4,144.90        -39.57%          2,504.76         -19.54%          2,015.25

    Other water (> 1,000 mg/L TDS)                    ML               736.44          -57.32%          314.28           -94.04%          18.72

    TOTAL WATER CONSUMPTION                           ML               4,881.34        -42.25%          2,819.04         -27.85%          2,033.97

Note:
⚫     2022 water-related data is compiled based on Kideco, Petrosea (divested), Tripatra, MUTU (divested), and Interport. 2023 and 2024 figures include
      Kideco, Tripatra, Interport, Indika Indonesia Resources, Ilectra Motor Group, Xapiens, Masmindo, Mekko, Indika Nature, and Indika Energy Holding
⚫     While two of our operational areas are considered areas with water stress according to the World Resources Institute’s Aqueduct Water Risk Atlas, we
      have not broken down our water performance data for these areas only.



WATER DISCHARGE PERFORMANCE [GRI 303-4]

    DESCRIPTION                                       UNIT      2022                  %                2023              %               2024

    BY SOURCE

    Surface water                                     ML        317,801.31            -33.13%          212,512.66        3.34%           219,602.41

    Ground water                                      ML        6.72                  -55.06%          3.02              718.54%         24.72

    Seawater                                          ML        3.61                  8,054.57%        294.38            -99.50%         1.46

    Third party water                                 ML        0.00                  100.00%          1.63              69.02%          2.76

    TOTAL WATER DISCHARGE                             ML        317,811.64            -33.04%          212,811.69        3.20%           219,631.34




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    DESCRIPTION                                          UNIT         2022                %                  2023                %               2024

    BY TOTAL DISSOLVED SOLIDS CATEGORY

    Freshwater (<= 1,000 mg/L TDS)                       ML           317,808.03          -33.13%            212,515.68          3.35%           219.627.12

    Other water (> 1,000 mg/L TDS)                       ML           3.61                8,099.72%          296.01              -99.07%         4.22

    TOTAL WATER CONSUMPTION                              ML           317,811.64          -33.04%            212,811.69          3.20%           219,631.34

Note:
⚫     2022 water-related data is compiled based on Kideco, Petrosea (divested), Tripatra, MUTU (divested), and Interport. 2023 and 2024 figures include
      Kideco, Tripatra, Interport, Indika Indonesia Resources, Ilectra Motor Group, Xapiens, Masmindo, Mekko, Indika Nature, and Indika Energy Holding
⚫     While two of our operational areas are considered areas with water stress according to the World Resources Institute’s Aqueduct Water Risk Atlas, we
      have not broken down our water performance data for these areas only.




WASTE

WASTE GENERATED [GRI 306-3]

    DESCRIPTION                                          UNIT                2022             %                2023              %                  2024

    Hazardous waste                                      tons                6,871.46         -37.08%          4,323.56          7.08%              4,630.16

    Non-hazardous waste                                  tons                12,751.92        -6.25%           11,955.50         -53.76%            5,528.88

    TOTAL WASTE GENERATED                                TONS                19,623.38        -17.04%          16,279.07         -37.59%            10,159.04



HAZARDOUS WASTE BY MANAGEMENT METHOD [GRI 306-4, 306-5]

    DESCRIPTION                                          UNIT                2022             %                2023              %                  2024

    Reused                                               tons                124.79           -97.12%          3.60              -100.00%           0.00

    Recycled                                             tons                267.30           92.38%           514.23            306.11%            1,085.52

    Composted                                            tons                0.00             0.00%            0.00              0.00%              0.00

    Brought to a third party                             tons                3,146.61         5.75%            3,327.39          -5.31%             2,979.65
    licensed to reuse/recycle

    TOTAL WASTE DIVERTED
                                                         TONS                3,538.70         8.66%            3,845.22          14.88%             4,065.17
    FROM DISPOSAL

    Incinerated (with energy recovery)                   tons                0.00             0.00%            0.00              0.00%              0.05

    Incinerated (without energy recovery)                tons                68.67            -1.08%           67.93             -11.05%            61.08

    Landfilled                                           tons                0.00             0.00%            0.00              100.00%            0.53

    Brought to a third party                             tons                3,263.89         -87.43%          410.41            -84.58%            503.33
    licensed to dispose waste

    TOTAL WASTE BROUGHT
                                                         TONS                3,332.56         -85.65%          478.34            -83.05%            564.99
    TO DISPOSAL

Note:
⚫     2022 waste-related data is compiled based on Kideco, Petrosea (divested in 2022), Tripatra, MUTU (divested in 2024), and Interport. 2023 and 2024
      figures include Kideco, Tripatra, Interport, Indika Indonesia Resources, Ilectra Motor Group, Xapiens, Masmindo, Mekko, Indika Nature, and Indika
      Energy Holding
⚫     Waste that is brought to a third party (both licensed to reuse/recycle and licensed to dispose) indicates that it is diverted or directed to disposal offsite,
      while waste that is included in other categories indicates that it is diverted or directed to disposal onsite.




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NON-HAZARDOUS WASTE BY MANAGEMENT METHOD [GRI 306-4, 306-5]

    DESCRIPTION                                          UNIT              2022              %                 2023              %                  2024

    Reused                                               tons              3,514.62          0.00%             0.00              0.00%              0.00

    Recycled                                             tons              1,843.96          155.98%           4,720.11          -36.15%            3,013.71

    Composted                                            tons              198.00            0.00%             741.53            0.00%              164.99

    Brought to a third party                             tons              6.66              996.55%           73.03             -5.75%             68.83
    licensed to reuse/recycle

    TOTAL WASTE DIVERTED
                                                         TONS              5,563.24          -0.51%            5,534.67          -41.32%            3,247.53
    FROM DISPOSAL

    Incinerated (with energy recovery)                   tons              0.00              0.00%             0.00              0.00%              55.40

    Incinerated (without energy recovery)                tons              0.00              0.00%             0.00              0.00%              0.00

    Landfilled                                           tons              2,271.68          0.00%             5,296.53          0.00%              2,163.31

    Brought to a third party                             tons              4,916.00          -77.13%           1,124.30          -94.45%            62.42
    licensed to dispose waste

    TOTAL WASTE BROUGHT
                                                         TONS              7,187.68          -10.67%           6,420.83          -64.47%            2,281.13
    TO DISPOSAL

Note:
⚫     2022 waste-related data is compiled based on Kideco, Petrosea (divested), Tripatra, MUTU (divested), and Interport. 2023 and 2024 figures include
      Kideco, Tripatra, Interport, Indika Indonesia Resources, Ilectra Motor Group, Xapiens, Masmindo, Mekko, Indika Nature, and Indika Energy Holding
⚫     Waste that is brought to a third party (both licensed to reuse/recycle and licensed to dispose) indicates that it is diverted or directed to disposal offsite,
      while waste that is included in other categories indicates that it is diverted or directed to disposal onsite.




BIODIVERSITY

LIST OF PROTECTED FAUNA RECORDED AT KIDECO RECLAMATION AREA [GRI 304-4]

                                                                                                       STATUS BASED ON
    LOCAL NAME                       SCIENTIFIC NAME
                                                                          P 106                  IUCN                            2022        2023        2024
    Bekantan kahau                   Nasalis larvatus                     Protected              Endangered                      √           √           √

    Beruang madu                     Helarctos malayanus                  Protected              Vulnerable                                  √           √

    Kijang muntjak                   Muntiacus muntjak                    Protected              Least concerned                 √           √           √

    Kucing kuwuk                     Prionailurus bengalensis             Protected              Least concerned                 √                       √

    Lutung kelabu                    Trachypithecus cristatus             Protected              Near threatened                                         √

    Lutung merah                     Presbytis rubicunda                  Protected              Least concerned                 √           √           √

    Owa kalawat                      Hylobates muelleri                   Protected              Endangered                      √           √           √

    Pelanduk napu                    Tragulus napu                        Protected              Least concerned                 √           √           √

    Rusa sambar                      Rusa unicolor                        Protected              Vulnerable                                  √           √

    Trenggiling peusing              Manis javanica                       Protected              Critically endangered                       √

    Accipitridae                     Aviceda jerdoni                      Protected              Least concerned                             √           √

    Accipitridae                     Spizaetus cirrhatus                  Protected              Least concerned                 √           √           √

    Accipitridae                     Haliastur Indus                      Protected              Least concerned                 √           √           √

    Accipitridae                     Ictinaetus malayensis                Protected              Least concerned                             √           √




P T I N D I K A E N E R GY T B K .
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                                                                          SUSTAI NABI LI TY REP O RT 2 0 2 4




                                                            STATUS BASED ON
LOCAL NAME      SCIENTIFIC NAME
                                            P 106       IUCN                 2022      2023        2024
Accipitridae    Elanus caeruleus            Protected   Least concerned      √         √           √

Accipitridae    Accipiter trivirgatus       Protected   Least concerned      √                     √

Accipitridae    Haliaeetus leucogaster      Protected   Least concerned      √

Bucerotidae     Anthracoceros malayanus     Protected   Vulnerable                     √           √

Bucerotidae     Anthracoceros albirostris   Protected   Least concerned                √           √

Bucerotidae     Buceros rhinoceros          Protected   Vulnerable           √         √           √

Capitonidae     Psilopogon australis        Protected   Near threatened      √

Capitonidae     Megalaima henricii          Protected   Near threatened      √         √           √

Capitonidae     Megalaima rafflesii         Protected   Vulnerable

Caprimulgidae   Caprimulgus affinis         Protected   Endangered           √         √           √

Chloropseidae   Chloropsis sonnerati        Protected   Near threatened      √         √           √

Chloropseidae   Chloropsis cyanopogon       Protected   Vulnerable           √

Eurylaimidae    Cymbirhynchus               Protected   Least concerned                √
                macrorhynchos

Hirundinidae    Hirundo tahitica            Protected   Near threatened                            √

Laniidae        Lanius schach               Protected   Least concerned      √         √           √

Megalaimidae    Psilopogon mystacophanos    Protected   Near threatened                            √

Nectariniidae   Cinnyris jugularis          Protected   Least concerned      √         √           √

Pittidae        Pitta sordida               Protected   Least concerned                √           √

Pittidae        Pitta baudii                Protected   Vulnerable           √

Rhipiduridae    Rhipidura javanica          Protected   Least concerned      √         √           √

Sturnidae       Acridotheres javanicus      Protected   Least concerned                √           √

Trogonidae      Harpactes orrhophaeus       Protected   Vulnerable                                 √

Crocodylidae    Crocodylus porosus          Protected   Least concerned                            √




                                                                                             193
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            194




APPENDIX B: SOCIAL
OUR PEOPLE
                                              NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
 GENDER [GRI 405-1]
                                     2022      2023                 2024

 Male                                3,169     2,908                3,084

 Female                              747       671                  780

                                              NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
 GENDER [GRI 405-1]
                                     2022      2023                 2024

 Overall                             19.08%    18.75%               20.19%

 On the board                        7.41%     6.98%                5.81%



 DESCRIPTION [GRI 405-1]             2022     2023                  2024

 Male in senior management           117      121                   127

 Female in senior management         19       16                    16

 Women representation in             13.97%   11.68%                11.19%
 senior management


                                              NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
 AGE GROUP [GRI 405-1]
                                     2022      2023                 2024

 <30 years old                       835       1,083                1,184

 30-50 years old                     2,434     2,084                2,256

 >50 years old                       647       412                  424


                                              NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
 NATIONALITY [GRI 405-1]
                                     2022      2023                 2024

 Indonesia                           3,882     3,555                3,845

 Bulgarian                           1         1                    1

 Filipino                            1         1                    1

 Indian                              8         5                    4

 South Korean                        7         5                    3

 Trinidad and Tobago                 1         1                    1

 American                            2         2                    2

 Australian                          4         3                    3

 Singaporean                         5         4                    4

 New Zealander                       1         1                    0

 Canadian                            1         1                    0

 Japanese                            3         0                    0




P T I N D I K A E N E R GY T B K .
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                                                                                                                         SUSTAI NABI LI TY REP O RT 2 0 2 4




    EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND                                                              NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
    [GRI 405-1]                                        2022                               2023                              2024

    Doctorate                                          4                                  4                                 9

    Master’s degree                                    238                                257                               287

    Bachelor’s degree                                  1,798                              2,012                             2,270

    Associate degree                                   342                                314                               375

    Elementary to high school                          1,534                              992                               923


    DESCRIPTION [GRI 2-7]                              PERMANENT                           TEMPORARY / CONTRACT WORKERS

    Male                                               1,138                               1,946

    Female                                             374                                 406

Note:
⚫     It is not possible to categorize employees by work region as they may be assigned to projects in several locations.


    WORKERS WHO ARE NOT EMPLOYEES [GRI 2-8]                                               2023                              2024

    Outsourced staff                                                                      1,572                              1,847

Note:
⚫     The data on workers who are not employees was compiled using the headcount methodology with the cutoff date of December 31, 2024.


DIVERSITY OF GOVERNANCE BODIES [GRI 405-1]

                                                                                                      2024
    DESCRIPTION
                                                       NUMBER                                              %

    BY GENDER

    Male                                               81                                                  94.19%

    Female                                             5                                                   5.81%

    BY AGE GROUP

    <30 years old                                      0                                                   0.00%

    30-50 years old                                    36                                                  41.86%

    >50 years old                                      50                                                  58.14%

    NUMBER OF NEW HIRES [GRI 401-1]                                                                                2024

    BY GENDER

    Male                                                                                                           702

    Female                                                                                                         210




                                                                                                                                            195
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            196




  NUMBER OF NEW HIRES [GRI 401-1]                                                                                  2024

  BY AGE GROUP

  <30 years old                                                                                                    427

  30-50 years old                                                                                                  430

  >50 years old                                                                                                    55

Note: It is not possible to categorize new hires by work region as they may be assigned to projects in several locations.


  NUMBER OF EMPLOYEE TURNOVER [GRI 401-1]                                                                          2024

  BY GENDER

  Male                                                                                                             637

  Female                                                                                                           210

  BY AGE GROUP

  <30 years old                                                                                                    299

  30-50 years old                                                                                                  404

  >50 years old                                                                                                    144

  BY CATEGORY

  Voluntary                                                                                                        252

  Involuntary                                                                                                      595

  Total                                                                                                            847

Note: It is not possible to categorize employee turnover by work region as they may be assigned to projects in several locations.



  DESCRIPTION [GRI 401-3]                                                        MALE                                    FEMALE

  Total number of employees entitled to parental leave                           2,089                                      391

  Total number of employees that took parental leave                             120                                        31

  Total number of employees that returned                                        120                                        31
  to work after paternal leave ended

  Return to work late                                                            0                                       0


TRAINING PARAMETERS

                                                                                BY GENDER                           BY LEVEL
  DESCRIPTION [GRI 404-1. 404-3]                      UNIT                                                                                TOTAL
                                                                                                           BOC BOD               MGR
                                                                        MALE             FEMALE
                                                                                                           EXEC                  BELOW

  Total hours of training                             Hours             76,042            18,478           1,946                 92,574   94,520

  Average hours of training per employee              Hours             24.66             23.69            13.61                 24.88    24.46

  Percentage of employees                             %                 100%              100%             100%                   100%    100%
  receiving performance and
  career development reviews




P T I N D I K A E N E R GY T B K .
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                                                                                                                  SUSTAI NABI LI TY REP O RT 2 0 2 4




INCIDENTS RELATED TO DISCRIMINATION

    STATUS OF DISCRIMINATION
                                                    2022                             2023                             2024
    INCIDENTS [GRI 406-1]

    Incidents reviewed by the organization          0                                0                                 4

    Remediation plans being implemented             0                                0                                 4

    Remediation plans have been                     3                                0                                 0
    implemented and results reviewed
    through routine internal
    management review processes

    Incident no longer subject to action            0                                0                                 0

    Total number of incidents                       3                                0                                4


HEALTH AND SAFETY


    HEALTH AND SAFETY                                                                           TOTAL
    PARAMETERS [GRI 403-9, 403-10]
                                                    2022                             2023                             2024

    FOR EMPLOYEES:

    No. of fatality                                 0                                0                                1

    No. of lost time injuries                       3                                0                                6,001

    No. of recordable injuries                      14                               2                                12

    No. of high consequence injuries                7                                0                                0

    No. of hours worked                             58,643,037                       30,603,127                       9,507,340

    Lost Time Injury Rate                           0.01                             0.00                             631.20

    Total Recordable Injury Rate                    0.05                             0.01                             0.25

    FOR CONTRACTORS:

    No. of fatality                                 1                                2                                0

    No. of lost time injuries                       6,096                            12,188                           1

    No. of recordable injuries                      23                               8                                24

    No. of high consequence injuries                5                                2                                0

    No. of hours worked                             55,883,600                       58,606,276                       56,559,444

    Lost Time Injury Rate                           21.82                            41.59                            0.02

    Total Recordable Injury Rate                    0.08                             0.03                             0.08

Note:
⚫     2022 health and safety data are compiled based on Kideco, Petrosea (divested), Tripatra, MUTU (divested), and Interport. 2023 and 2024 figures
      include Kideco, Tripatra, Interport, Indika Indonesia Resources, EMITS, Ilectra Motor Group, Xapiens, Masmindo, Mekko, Indika Nature, and Indika
      Energy Holding.




                                                                                                                                       197
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HUMAN RIGHTS

UNIONIZED EMPLOYEES IN INDIKA ENERGY BY GENDER

                                                                         NUMBER OF UNIONIZED EMPLOYEES
    GENDER
                                                                         2023                  2024

    Male                                                                 369                   340

    Female                                                               31                    30

Note:
⚫     Currently only employees from Kideco participate in labor unions

INCIDENTS RELATED TO RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES [GRI 411-1]

    STATUS OF INCIDENTS INVOLVING
                                                                         2022          2023              2024
    RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES

    Incidents reviewed by the organization                               0             0                 0

    Remediation plans being implemented                                  0             0                 0

    Remediation plans have been implemented                              0             0                 0
    and results reviewed through routine internal
    management review processes

    Incident no longer subject to action                                 0             0                 0

    Total number of incidents                                            0             0                 0




P T I N D I K A E N E R GY T B K .
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APPENDIX C: GOVERNANCE
BUSINESS ETHICS

RISK ASSESSMENT AND COMMUNICATIONS RELATED TO ANTI-CORRUPTION IN INDIKA ENERGY [GRI 205-1, 205-
2]

                                                                                                                  2024
    DESCRIPTION
                                                                                  NUMBER                               %

    Operations assessed for risks related to corruption                              12                                100%

    Governance bodies that have been communicated to                                 88                                96.7%
    and trained on anti-corruption policies and procedures

    Employees who have been communicated to                                          3,864                             100%
    on anti-corruption policies and procedures

    Employees trained in anti-corruption                                             3,864                             100%

Note:
⚫     Data on the number of employees and governance bodies receiving communication or training on anti-corruption policies and procedures is not
      broken down by employee category and region due to unavailability of data and the inability to categorize some employees by region as they work in
      different locations.



INCIDENTS RELATED TO CORRUPTION IN INDIKA ENERGY [GRI 205-3]

    DESCRIPTION                                                                   2023                                2024

    Incidents of corruption                                                       0                                   1

    Incidents in which employees were dismissed for corruption                    0                                   0

    Incidents of business partners’ contracts being                               0                                   0
    terminated due to violations related to corruption

    Public legal cases brought against the                                        0                                   0
    company or its employees



WHISTLEBLOWING REPORTS AND INCIDENTS OF NON-COMPLIANCE IN INDIKA ENERGY [GRI 2-27, 205-3, 2-16]

    DESCRIPTION                                                                  2022                     2023                    2024

    Whistleblowing reports received                                              10                       2                        12

    Instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations                        0                        0                        0

    Fines for non-compliance with laws and regulations                           0                        0                        0

    Monetary value of fines for non-compliance                                   0                        0                        0
    with laws and regulations (in USD)

Note:
⚫     The 2022 data is compiled based on reports from Kideco, Petrosea (divested), Tripatra, MUTU (divested), and Interport. The 2023 and 2024 figures are
      based on whistleblowing reports from the Indika Energy Group, collected through the Indika Energy whistleblowing system.




                                                                                                                                          199
Page 202
CONTACT US
Our Sustainability Report 2024 forms part of Indika Energy’s annual Environmental,
Social, and Governance (ESG) communications [GRI 2-3]. This Report includes
information provided in our Annual Report 2024, detailing how we address the most
material sustainability risks and opportunities we faced during the year. [GRI 3]


We also publish our ESG performance through other corporate publications
as well as making regular updates on our activities via our website and social
media platforms. Since 2022, we also publish the UNGC Communication
on Progress Report as part of our commitment as an UNGC signatory.


PT Indika Energy Tbk.
Graha Mitra, 3rd Floor
Jl. Jend. Gatot Subroto Kav. 21
Jakarta 12930, Indonesia

sustainability@indikaenergy.co.id

    www.indikaenergy.co.id

    indika.energy

    Indika Energy
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Names mentioned 97 people and organisations named in the text · linked when the evidence is strong

linked org Indika Energy p.1 ×186
linked person Retina Rosabai p.17 ×2
linked org Prima | Globalindo p.44
linked person Johanes Ispurnawan p.60
linked person M. Arsjad Rasjid P.M. p.61
linked person Purbaja Pantja p.61
possible person M. Arsjad Rasjid P. M. p.7
possible person Gatot Subroto p.43
possible person Ricardo Silaen p.60
unresolved org Ministry of Environment and Forestry p.17
unresolved org PT Kideco Jaya Agung p.23 ×4
unresolved org PT Indika Indonesia Resources p.23 ×2
unresolved org PT Tripatra Engineering p.23 ×4
unresolved org PT Tripatra Engineers p.23 ×3
unresolved org PT Interport Mandiri Utama p.23 ×2
unresolved org PT Masmindo Dwi Area p.23 ×2
unresolved org PT Mekko Metal Mining p.23 ×3
unresolved org PT Indika Multi Properti p.23 ×3
unresolved org PT Ilectra Motor Group p.23 ×3
unresolved org PT Kalista Nusa Armada p.23 ×2
unresolved org PT Energi Makmur Buana p.23 ×3
unresolved org PT Xapiens Teknologi Indonesia p.23
unresolved org INDIK A ENERGY TBK. p.42 ×18
unresolved org PT Indika Inti Corpindo p.44
unresolved org PT Tripatra Multi Energi Infrastructure p.44
unresolved org PT Indika Tenaga Baru p.44
unresolved org PT Interport p.44 ×5
unresolved org PT Indika p.44 ×3
unresolved org PT Sumber Multi p.44
unresolved org PT Interport Multi Indika Capital p.44
unresolved org Niaga Investments Pte.Ltd. p.44
unresolved org PT Indika Empat p.44
unresolved org PT Sea Bridge Shipping p.44
unresolved org PT Mitra Indika Energy p.44
unresolved org Baruna Nusantara Trading Pte.Ltd. p.44
unresolved org PT Indika Multi p.44
unresolved org PT Indika Infrastruktur p.44
unresolved org Investments Pte.Ltd p.44
unresolved org PT Prasarana p.44 ×2
unresolved org PT Cirebon p.44 ×3
unresolved org Investments Limited p.44
unresolved org PT Kariangau Gapura p.44
unresolved org PT Kuala p.44
unresolved org Terminal Energi Pte. Ltd. p.44
unresolved org PT Jatim Gapura Indika Capital p.44
unresolved org Terminal Energi Resources Limited p.44
unresolved org PT Pahala p.44
unresolved org PT Citra Indah Prima p.44
unresolved org PT Indika Medika p.45
unresolved org PT Indy Properti Mineral Investindo p.45
unresolved org PT Genomik Solidaritas p.45
unresolved org PT Jaya Bumi Paser p.45 ×2
unresolved org PT Diva Perdana p.45
unresolved org PT Foxconn p.45
unresolved org PT Bioneer Salu Siwa Pty. Ltd. p.45
unresolved org Capital IV Pte.Ltd. p.45
unresolved org PT Bioneer p.45
unresolved org PT Masmindo p.45
unresolved org PT Telaga Mas p.45
unresolved org PT Elang Mas Andalan Dwi Area p.45
unresolved org PT Indika Digital Teknologi p.45
unresolved org PT Rockgeo p.45
unresolved org PT Laras p.45
unresolved org PT Kalista Nusa p.45
unresolved org PT Zebra Cross Swapping Station Wholesale Trading p.45
unresolved org PT Indika Logistic p.45
unresolved org PT Perkasa p.45 ×2
unresolved org PT Kalista p.45
unresolved org PT Natura p.45 ×2
unresolved org PT Xapiens Teknologi p.45
unresolved org PT Kalista Nayara p.45
unresolved org PT Interport Sarana p.45
unresolved org Electric Ventures Pte.Ltd. p.45
unresolved org PT Kalista Soter p.45
unresolved org PT Batu Ampar p.45
unresolved org PT Electra p.45 ×3
unresolved org PT Narada Sahara Container Terminal p.45
unresolved org PT Kalista Biru Nusantara p.45
unresolved org PT Cotrans Asia p.45
unresolved org PT TRIPATRA p.48
unresolved org PT MEKKO METAL MINING ENGINEERS AND CONSTRUCTORS p.48
unresolved org PT EMPAT MITRA INDIKA TENAGA SURYA p.48 ×2
unresolved org PT INTERPORT MANDIRI UTAMA I N T E p.48
unresolved org PT KALISTA NUSA ARMADA I N D I p.49
unresolved org PT Telaga Mas Kalimantan p.49
unresolved org PT Natura Aromatik Nusantara p.49
unresolved org PT Laras Ekosistem Organik p.49
unresolved org PT ILECTRA MOTOR GROUP I M G D p.49
unresolved org PT XAPIENS TEKNOLOGI INDONESIA A C C E p.49
unresolved org Ministry of Environment and Forestry Regulation p.56
unresolved org Indonesia Stock Exchange p.56
unresolved person H. Lista Kusnadi p.60
unresolved org Financial Services Authority p.64
unresolved org India’s Fourth Partner Energy Ltd. p.78
unresolved org Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources p.87
unresolved org Menteri LHK No. P. p.99
unresolved org Menteri LHK p.109

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