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Page 1
Connecting Indonesia:
One Purpose-One Future




2025
Integrated Annual Report

PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
Page 2
Theme Continuity

             2022                               2023                           2024




Win the Future through             Fast-Tracking                   Strengthening Profitability
Championing Converged              with Agility & Resilience       for a Sustainable Future
Solution




             2021                               2020




Building the XL Axiata of          Transform Faster to Emerge
Tomorrow - Converged               Stronger - Giving Back to the
Digital Telco                      Nation




PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
Page 3
                                                                       Connecting Indonesia:
                                                                     One Purpose-One Future




Theme

                              2025
                                     2025 marks a defining moment in the journey of
                                     PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk (XLSMART). As
  Connecting Indonesia:
  One Purpose-One Future             a newly unified entity born from the landmark merger,
                                     XLSMART steps forward with renewed spirit and
                                     shared conviction — One Purpose, One Future. This new
                                     beginning embodies the power of unity, where diverse
                                     strengths, talents, and aspirations converge to create
                                     one collective momentum toward progress.


                                     This shared purpose goes beyond words. It reflects a
  2025                               deep sense of togetherness that unites every part of
  Integrated Annual Report

  PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
                                     the organization from leadership to employees across
                                     the nation under one aligned vision and common
Connecting Indonesia:
One Purpose-One Future               goals. Through collaboration, synergy, and a forward-
                                     looking mindset, XLSMART strengthens its collective
                                     commitment to Connecting Indonesia, empowering
                                     people and communities through innovative, inclusive,
                                     and reliable digital experiences.


                                     As one, XLSMART believes that the path to a brighter
                                     future begins with unity. When every directorate, every
                                     team, and every individual moves with the same rhythm
                                     and direction, possibilities multiply. From this harmony
                                     emerges the collective strength to innovate, to grow, and
                                     to shape a smarter, more connected Indonesia.


                                     One Purpose inspires direction. One Future defines
                                     destination. Together, they form the essence of XLSMART
                                     — Connecting Indonesia.




                                                                 2025 Integrated Annual Report   1
Page 4
          About
          This Report




Table
of Contents
       Theme Continuity                                                      73 Receivables Collectability
     1 Theme                                                                 73 Capital Structure and Capital
                                                                                Structure Policy
     2 Table of Contents
                                                                             74 Material Commitments for Capital
                                                                                Expenditures
                                                About XLSMART                74 Actual Capital Expenditures
                                                                             75 Subsequent Events
                                           40 Purpose, Vision & Corporate
       About This Report                      Values                         75 Realization of Proceeds from Initial
                                                                                Public Offering
                                           42 Our Story
                                                                             75 Targets and Achievements in 2025
     4 About This Report                   43 Business Activities
                                                                             75 Dividends and Dividend Policy
     6 Value Creation                      45 Our Transformation
                                                                             76 Marketing Aspects
     6 Financial Values
                                                                             77 Material Transactions Containing
     8 Intellectual Values
                                                                                Conflicts of Interest and/or
    10 Infrastructure Values                                                    Transactions with Affiliated
                                                                                Parties
    12 People Development Values
    14 Sustainability Development               Management                   78 Transaction Related to
                                                                                Investments, Expansion,
       Values                                   Discussion and                  Divestments, Mergers, Acquisition,
                                                                                and Restructuring
    16 Creating Value for Stakeholders
                                                Analysis
                                                                             79 Regulatory Changes that
                                                                                Impacted the Company
                                           56 Financial Performance
                                                                             79 Changes to the Accounting
                                           60 Financial Highlights              Standards

       Management                           61 Operational Highlights       80 Company Integration
                                           63 Share Highlights
       Report                              64 Bond & Sukuk Highlights
                                                                            84 Network & Technology
                                                                            88 Information Technology
    20 Message from the Board of           65 Corporate Actions              92 Enterprise Business
       Commissioners                       65 Suspension/Delisting          96 Regulatory and Sustainability
    26 Message from the Board of           65 Financial Performance         102 Home Business
       Directors
                                           65 Operational Segmentation      106 Mobile Business
    36 Statement of Accountability of
       2025 Integrated Annual Report by    66 Strategy Objectives           110 People Development
       the Board of Commissioners and      66 Performance Summary
       Board of Directors                                                   114 People Program
                                           66 Outlook
                                           67 Financial Review
                                           72 Liquidity
                                           72 Solvency




2            PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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                                                                                    Connecting Indonesia:
                                                                                  One Purpose-One Future




                                      214 Share Ownership Policy of the
                                          Board of Commissioners and Board
                                          of Directors

    Corporate
                                      216 Risk Management and Business
                                          Continuity Committee
                                                                                    Corporate Data
    Governance                        221 People Committee
                                                                                278 Corporate Snapshot
                                      223 Gift, Donation, and Sponsorship
                                                                                279 Our New Identity
120 Corporate Governance                  Committee
    Commitment                                                                  279 Associations Membership
                                      225 Ethics and Integrity Committee
120 Legal Basis of Corporate                                                    280 2025 Key Highlights
                                      227 Corporate Secretary
    Governance
                                                                                286 2025 Accolades and Certifications
                                      235 Investor Relations
121 Corporate Governance Legal
                                                                                288 Shareholding Structure
    References                        237 Internal Audit
                                                                                293 Other Securities Listing
122 Principles of Good Corporate      240 Internal Control
    Governance                                                                  296 Organization Structure
                                      241 Risk Management
124 Corporate Governance Practices                                              298 Group Structure
    in 2025                           243 Litigations and Contingencies
                                                                                299 Subsidiaries, Associates, and Joint
125 Corporate Governance              243 Administrative Sanctions
                                                                                    Ventures
    Assessment                        243 Access to Corporate Information
                                                                                300 Capital Market Supporting
125 Framework for Corporate           244 Code of Ethics                            Institutions and Professions
    Governance Practices
                                      244 Employee and/or Management            300 Public Accountant and Audit Firm
126 Corporate Governance Structure        Long Term Incentive Program (LTI)
                                                                                302 Operational Coverage
127 General Meeting of Shareholders   245 Whistleblowing System
                                                                                304 XLSMART Customer Touchpoints
138 Board of Commissioners            246 Anti-Bribery and Anti Corruption
                                                                                309 Disclaimer
160 Performance Assessment of the         Policy
    Board of Commissioners                                                      310 Corporate Website Disclosure
                                      247 Implementation of Corporate
163 Remuneration of the Board of          Governance Guidelines
    Commissioners and Board of
    Directors
166 Board Audit Committee
172 Nominating and Remuneration                                                     Consolidated
    Committee
                                          Sustainability                            Financial
178 Board Risk and Compliance
    Committee                             Report                                    Statements
186 Board Investment Committee
                                      258 Our Sustainability Strategy
190 Board of Directors
                                      261 Solid Performance to Empower
213 Performance Assessment of the         the Nation
    Board of Directors
                                      269 Ensuring Responsible and Ethical
214 Loan Policy for the Board of          Business
    Commissioners and Board of
    Directors                         271 Environmental Stewardship




                                                                              2025 Integrated Annual Report            3
Page 6
        About
        This Report




About This Report




Introduction                                                  Statements for the years ended 31 December 2025
                                                              and 31 December 2024. These financial statements
The 2025 Integrated Annual Report (IAR) of PT XLSMART         were audited by Public Accounting Firm Rintis, Jumadi,
Telecom Sejahtera Tbk (XLSMART) has been prepared             Rianto & Rekan (formerly Public Accounting Firm
in accordance with the International Integrated               Tanudiredja, Wibisana, Rintis & Rekan), a member
Reporting Framework issued by the International               firm of PwC global network. The auditor issued an
Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC). This report aims         unmodified opinion, concluding that the accompanying
to provide stakeholders with concise, comprehensive,          consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all
and reliable information regarding XLSMART’s business         material respects, the consolidated financial position of
performance, strategy, and value creation process.            the Group as at 31 December 2025, and its consolidated
Through this report, stakeholders can gain insights into      financial performance and its consolidated cash flows
the Company’s journey, including how XLSMART creates          for the year then ended, in accordance with Indonesian
and delivers value for stakeholders and contributes to the    Financial Accounting Standards.
broader community.
                                                              Materiality of Report
Assurance
                                                              XLSMART conducted a materiality assessment for the
The sustainability information presented in XLSMART’s         2025 IAR in accordance with reporting requirements
2025 IAR has not been assured by an independent               applicable to companies listed on the Indonesia Stock
external auditor. The analysis and discussion of financial    Exchange. As part of this process, the Company sought
performance presented in this report refer to the Financial   input from stakeholders regarding business priorities,


4         PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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                                                                                        Connecting Indonesia:
                                                                                      One Purpose-One Future




The 2025 IAR discusses XLSMART’s
financial and non-financial performance,
business challenges, opportunities,
and risks that significantly affect the
Company’s ability to create value for
stakeholders. This report covers the
Company’s activities for the period from
1 January 2025 to 31 December 2025.




strategic direction, and key issues that may affect the         Scope and Boundaries
Company’s operations and long-term sustainability. The
assessment also considered risks identified through the         The 2025 IAR discusses XLSMART’s financial and
Company’s risk management framework. These risks                non-financial performance, business challenges,
and issues may influence XLSMART’s ability to create            opportunities, and risks that significantly affect the
value in the short, medium, and long term. This report          Company’s ability to create value for stakeholders. This
therefore outlines the Company’s strategic responses to         report covers the Company’s activities for the period from
the identified material issues.                                 1 January 2025 to 31 December 2025.

Management Approval                                             The IAR highlights several strategic priorities following
                                                                the Company’s merger in 2025, including post-merger
The Board of Directors prepared the 2025 Integrated             integration, the alignment of organizational capabilities
Annual Report with reference to the International               under a shared purpose, the optimization of the
Integrated Reporting Framework issued by the IIRC. The          Company’s dual-brand strategy, and the continued
Board of Directors is responsible for ensuring the integrity,   development and integration of network infrastructure
accuracy, and reliability of the information presented          to strengthen XLSMART’s role in connecting people,
in this report. This responsibility is supported by the         communities, and opportunities across Indonesia.
implementation of good corporate governance practices
and internal reporting procedures.




                                                                                  2025 Integrated Annual Report         5
Page 8
        About
        This Report




                    Value
                    Creation
XLSMART successfully generated value across key
dimensions, driving growth, innovation, and sustainability
for the Company and its stakeholders.


                    Financial
                    Values
XLSMART delivered a strong financial performance for the
full year 2025, supported by post-merger consolidation,
operational synergies, and higher mobile ARPU. While
the bottom line was affected by one-off adjustments, the
Company’s fundamentals remain solid.

    Gross                                                  Blended
    Revenue
                                             23%           Mobile ARPU
                                             YoY




    Rp42.5 trillion                                        Rp39.5 thousand
    in line with market growth, supported by mobile
    services, interconnection, and other telco services.




    EBITDA                                                 EBITDA Margin


    Rp17.8 trillion                                        42%

6         PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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                                                            Connecting Indonesia:
                                                          One Purpose-One Future




Merger Synergies:                         Capital
Estimated                                 Expenditure


USD252 million                            Rp11.2 trillion
mainly from the cost savings in network   focused on network expansion
operations, leasing, and procurement.     and 5G readiness.




Free Cash Flow (FCF)                      Solvency & Leverage


Rp6.6 trillion
                                          Gross Debt to EBITDA ratio 3.5x
                                          Debt-to-Equity ratio 0.8x


maintaining healthy cash generation.      reflecting a balanced capital structure
                                          and adequate financial flexibility.




Dividend Payment

Cash dividend of Rp85.7 per share         Additional cash dividend of Rp159
(totaling Rp1.12 trillion) approved       per share (totaling Rp2.89 trillion)
by GMS on 25 March 2025.                  approved by Extraordinary GMS
                                          on 21 November 2025.




These results reflect strong post-merger execution,
operational efficiency, and financial discipline, enabling
XLSMART to invest in network infrastructure, digital
transformation, people, and community programs while
delivering sustainable returns to shareholders.




                                                      2025 Integrated Annual Report   7
Page 10
       About
       This Report




                  Intellectual
                  Values
Represent XLSMART’s key intangible assets, primarily its core
consumer brands, which continue to drive relevance across
diverse customer segments. These brands not only support the
Company’s growth and digital engagement but also reinforce
customer experience and loyalty through innovative, differentiated
offerings.



Mobile – Strengthening               Enterprise – Partnering              Home – Strengthening
Market Presence Across               for Digital Transformation           Value & Experience
Segments
Through       its    three-brand     XLSMART for BUSINESS provides        XL SATU focuses on network
strategy—XL,        AXIS,     and    end-to-end ICT solutions through     reliability, service quality, and
Smartfren—XLSMART                    the ESTA platform, integrating       family-oriented solutions. The
addresses diverse customer           connectivity,      IoT,     cloud,   plug-and-play XL SATU Lite
needs and drives post-merger         cybersecurity, and automation.       device simplifies installation,
growth.     Simplified     starter   Strategic initiatives like the       while promotional campaigns
packs, optimized offerings,          Bravo 500 program and an             and flexible roaming packages
and digital services strengthen      integrated enterprise ecosystem      improve       accessibility    and
engagement, with 38.1 million        strengthen client partnerships       customer convenience. Unified
Monthly Active Users (+15% YoY).     and demonstrate XLSMART’s            digital touchpoints and user-
AI-powered        personalization,   commitment to long-term digital      centric      offerings    enhance
targeted brand segmentation,         growth. AI-enabled tools and         satisfaction       and      deepen
and loyalty initiatives enhance      digital solutions help enterprises   household penetration.
customer journeys, reinforce         optimize operations and deliver
loyalty, and boost monetization.     better experiences.




These intellectual assets, embodied in XLSMART’s portfolio
of brands, preserve legacy value while enabling the
Company’s integrated strategy. By enhancing customer
loyalty, expanding digital engagement, and strengthening
monetization opportunities across mobile, broadband,
and digital services, they form a cornerstone of XLSMART’s
sustainable growth.

8        PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
Page 11
                         Connecting Indonesia:
                       One Purpose-One Future




4 July 2025
Anugerah ESG 2025 - IDX Channel

XLSMART received the ESG Award 2025 from IDX
Channel in recognition of the Company's commitment
to delivering sustainable telecommunications solutions
through environmentally friendly initiatives and
impactful social programs. The award was accepted
by Ratu Maulia Ommaya, Head of Sustainability of
XLSMART, on behalf of the entire team contributing to
the company’s sustainability journey.




3-4 October 2025
Sinar Mas Digital Day 2025-Sinar Mas

In its first year of participation at the Sinar Mas Digital
Day 2025, XLSMART successfully secured three
awards across the following categories: the Sustainable
Solution Award for its initiative XLSMART Connecting
Indonesia Sustainably: Digital for People and Planet,
the Women in Tech– Change Maker Award, and the AI
Breakthrough Award for AI-Powered Geo-Intelligent
Network Optimization (GINO).




14 November 2025
Customer Service Champion 2025
SWA Media Group and Business Digest

At the Indonesia Customer Service Champion 2025,
organized by SWA & Business Digest, XLSMART
achieved two prestigious accolades. The XLSMART
Customer Contact Center was awarded the highest
distinction of “EXCELLENT,” while Mohamad Yunus,
Group Head of Customer Contact Center XLSMART,
was recognized as a Key Speaker at the event themed
“Building a Customer-Centric Culture for Sustainable
Service Excellence.”




                  2025 Integrated Annual Report          9
Page 12
         About
         This Report




                   Infrastructure
                   Values
Demonstrate XLSMART’s commitment to robust, reliable,
and future-ready network and operational infrastructure,
supporting high-quality services across mobile, home, and
enterprise segments.

Nationwide Network                    Enhanced Mobile & Home              Operational       Integration
Coverage:                             Networks:                           & Security:
XLSMART     strengthened  its         Smartfren       extended       4G   The    Customer       Experience
network presence across both          LTE and VoLTE coverage to           & Service Operation Centre
mobile and home segments:             Aceh,     Gianyar,    Klungkung,    (CE & SOC) consolidated two
                                      Karangasem, and Kupang,             previously separate Network
• Mobile Network: XLSMART             while XL deployed Ultra 5G+         Operation Centres (NOCs),
  now operates in 475 cities          in Denpasar, Badung, and            enhancing network monitoring,
  across Indonesia, with a total      11 additional cities, boosting      operational    efficiency,   and
  of 225,649 BTS, ensuring fast       mobile speed, reliability, and 5G   service stability, leveraging
  and reliable connectivity for       readiness. Home broadband           AI and network automation
  urban and non-urban areas.          infrastructure     improvements     for faster issue resolution and
• Home        Network:      The       include     FTTH     and     FWA    operational productivity.
  Company’s home broadband            deployment, complemented by
  footprint reaches over 128          plug-and-play solutions such        Overall     security     posture
  cities, including key areas         as XL SATU Lite , enabling quick    improved by 25%, supporting
  in Java, Sumatra, Sulawesi,         installation and easier household   network and customer data
  Kalimantan, Bali, and Batam,        access.                             protection, fraud prevention,
  with more than 6 million                                                and       digital    ecosystem
  home      passes,   providing                                           resilience. Additionally, MOCN
  improved network capacity                                               integration of 30k+ sites further
  and consistent service for                                              strengthened nationwide service
  households across major cities                                          coverage and performance.
  and regional areas.




           Mobile                             Extended 4G LTE & VoLTE
           Network                            to the New Cities
     475 cities                       Aceh, Gianyar, Klungkung,
     225,649 BTS                      Karangasem, and Kupang


           Home                               Ultra
           Network                            5G+

     128 cities                       Denpasar, Badung,
     ~6 million home passes           and 11 additional cities


10        PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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                                                                    Connecting Indonesia:
                                                                  One Purpose-One Future




Enterprise & Next-Generation Solutions:         Strategic Partnerships, Regulatory
                                                Alignment & Ecosystem Development:
Through XLSMART for BUSINESS, initiatives
like 5G-enabled Autonomous Drones for goods     Collaborations with industry, government,
delivery showcase the application of advanced   and regulatory partners support network
infrastructure to drive enterprise digital      expansion, service quality, compliance, and
transformation.                                 scalable infrastructure initiatives across the
                                                telecommunications      ecosystem.    Spectrum
                                                management and regulatory compliance ensure
                                                long-term industry sustainability.




These infrastructure values strengthen XLSMART’s ability
to deliver reliable, high-performance services. They ensure
nationwide connectivity, enable innovation, provide a solid
foundation for consumer and enterprise digital growth, and
maintain robust security, resiliency, operational continuity,
and regulatory compliance.



                                                              2025 Integrated Annual Report   11
Page 14
        About
        This Report




                    People Development
                    Values
XLSMART reaffirmed its strong commitment to people as
a foundation of sustainable growth. Employees from both
legacy companies remain part of XLSMART, with no layoffs
and compensation and benefits maintained, reflecting the
belief that people are strategic assets critical for long-term
performance and transformation.


Key People Highlights (2025)
Total employees (post-merger)                    People North Star



3,703
                                                 To be Indonesia’s most engaged and high-
                                                 performing telecom workforce, where every
                                                 employee drives impact, learns continuously,
                                                 and thrives in a culture of ownership,
full retention of both legacy workforces.        feedback, and continuous improvement.



Training & Development
Training sessions and workshops
3,705 sessions
Participants
36,982 employees
Training days
39,100 days
Training hours
153,267 hours
average 47.57 hours per employee

Programs include Gear Up, Digital Savvy
Program (5G, AI, data analytics), and internal
knowledge-sharing initiatives.




12        PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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                                                                           Connecting Indonesia:
                                                                         One Purpose-One Future




Employee Experience & Engagement

eNPS / engagement survey scores                        Initiatives



4.6 out of 5
                                                       iCare Employee Helpdesk, FriYay,
                                                       iCARE4U, Launchpad Stream,
                                                       People Podcast, and Townhall meetings.




Employee wellbeing                                     Health, Safety & Environment
EAP (Employee Assistance Program) with
                                                       (HSE)
online/offline counselling, stress management
                                                       HSE programs implemented with ISO
campaigns, and 24/7 digital support.
                                                       standards: ISO 45001:2018 (Occupational
                                                       Health & Safety) and ISO 14001:2015
Work environment enhancements                          (Environmental Management).
EV charging stations, inter-office shuttle services,
prayer facilities, and collaborative spaces.           Occupational Safety Committee (OSC)
                                                        oversees program effectiveness, HIRAC,
                                                       and quarterly reporting to the Ministry of
                                                       Manpower.
Awards & Recognition (2025):
Indonesia Best CX-EX Strategy 2025 – SWA
Magazine (“Very Good” rating)




Together, these initiatives ensure XLSMART’s workforce
is engaged, high-performing, digitally ready, and future-
ready, providing the foundation for sustainable growth,
operational excellence, and transformation into Indonesia’s
most admired telecom employer.




                                                                     2025 Integrated Annual Report   13
Page 16
        About
        This Report




                   Sustainability
                   Development Values
Demonstrate XLSMART’s commitment to responsible growth
by integrating environmental stewardship, social impact, and
strong governance across its operations and ecosystem.
Environmental Responsibility &                            Social Impact & Community
Climate Action                                            Development
• Continuous reduction of Green House Gas (GHG)           • Flagship CSR framework TriKarsa, focusing on
  emissions through network modernization, energy-          education, women empowerment, and philanthropy.
  efficient equipment, and digitalized infrastructure.    • Education: Teman Pintar Indonesia program
• Verified emissions reductions of up to 70,298 tons of     to promote digital literacy and equal access to
  CO₂ across Scope 1 and Scope 2.                           education for students and teachers.
• Expanded visibility into Scope 3 emissions              • Women       Empowerment:          Sisternet    platform
  (purchased goods, services, and capital equipment)        supporting women entrepreneurs through training,
  to strengthen ESG data integrity post-merger.             mentorship, and community networks.
• Adoption of cleaner operations through outdoor          • Philanthropy: XLSMART Peduli initiatives delivering
  cabinets, drone-based inspections, and paperless,         humanitarian aid, emergency response, and
  cloud-based processes.                                    community support programs.
• Use of renewable energy through 3,000 Renewable         • Active employee involvement in community and
  Energy Certificates (RECs) to support the energy          sustainability initiatives to create shared value.
  transition.




14        PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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                                                                              Connecting Indonesia:
                                                                            One Purpose-One Future




Governance, Transparency &                              Awards & Recognition
ESG Integration                                         (Sustainability)
• Harmonized ESG governance, policies, and data         • Bina Mitra UMKM Award (BMUA) 2025
  management post-merger, aligned with GRI and          • Anugerah ESG 2025 – Integrated ESG Initiatives
  POJK 51 requirements.                                   Towards a Sustainable Telecommunications
• Participation in global sustainability assessments,     Business
  including S&P Global CSA and Sustainable Fitch        • MIX Marcomm Indonesia Corporate Sustainability
  Ratings.                                                Awards 2025:
• Strengthened      ESG      accountability    across     - Sustainability Warrior – Top Leader Warrior,
  procurement, technology, and operations, supported         Sustainability Warrior Team
  by unified data and internal controls.                  - The Most Caring & Creative Company in the Telco
                                                             & Utility Industry


These sustainability development values reinforce
XLSMART’s commitment to responsible operations, inclusive
growth, and long-term value creation, supporting its role
as a trusted and sustainable digital connectivity provider in
Indonesia.




                                                                        2025 Integrated Annual Report    15
Page 18
         About
         This Report




Creating Value for Stakeholders
XLSMART’s value creation initiatives translated into tangible
benefits for its stakeholders, strengthening relationships,
driving engagement, and supporting long-term growth.


     Customers
     • Expanded mobile and broadband subscriber base to 73 million,
       reflecting post-merger growth and improved network coverage.
     • Blended Mobile ARPU at Rp39.5 thousand, demonstrating
       increased data usage and monetization opportunities.
     • Enhanced customer experience through digital channels, as well
       as plug-and-play solutions like XL SATU Lite.
                                                                                                                           RS
     • Introduced innovative services and flexible offerings, catering                                              ME
       to diverse customer segments and improving satisfaction and                                              STO
                                                                                                             CU
       loyalty.
     • Improved operational reliability and faster issue resolution via the
       consolidated CE & SOC and AI-enabled network monitoring.




     Investors                                                                                   INVESTORS
     • Revenue growth of 23% YoY, EBITDA margin in the low-to-mid
       40% range, and strong FCF generation of Rp6.59 trillion.
     • Dividend payments totalling approximately Rp4.01 trillion,
       reflecting financial discipline and shareholder returns.
     • Realized merger synergies estimated at USD252 million,
       improving operational efficiency and long-term profitability.
     •     Strengthened scale and market position following the merger,
          creating a more resilient platform for sustainable growth and
          value creation.                                                                                    ES        E
                                                                                                                    OY
     • Healthy balance sheet and prudent capital management,                                                     PL
                                                                                                                        EM
       providing flexibility to fund integration, network investments, and
       future business expansion.




     Employees
     • Full retention of post-merger workforce, reflecting XLSMART’s commitment to its people.
     • Training & development programs (3,705 sessions and workshops, 36,982 employees)
       supporting digital readiness, leadership, and continuous learning.
     • Engagement and wellbeing initiatives, including EAP, iCare Helpdesk, and collaborative
       workspaces, fostering a high-performing and motivated workforce.
     • These efforts culminated in external recognition, with XLSMART awarded Indonesia Best
       CX-EX Strategy 2025 by SWA Magazine.




16        PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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                                                                          Connecting Indonesia:
                                                                        One Purpose-One Future




            By translating value creation initiatives into stakeholder
            benefits, XLSMART strengthens trust, loyalty, and
            partnerships across its ecosystem, supporting long-term
            sustainable growth and reinforcing its position as a leading
            and responsible digital connectivity provider in Indonesia.


                                  Environment
                                  • Reduced Scope 1 & 2 Green House Gas (GHG) emissions by
                                    70,298 tons CO₂, with expanded visibility into Scope 3 emissions.
                                  • Deployment of 3,000 Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) to
                                    support renewable energy adoption.
                                  • Operational modernization initiatives, such as drone-based
EN                                  inspections and paperless processes, minimizing environmental
  VIR                               impact.
       ON
          ME
             NT
                  REGULATORS




                                  Regulators
                                  • Maintained compliance with telecommunications regulations
                                    and ESG reporting standards (GRI, POJK 51).
                                  • Coordinated with government and regulatory partners to ensure
                                    spectrum management, network reliability, and service quality.
                                  • Supported national digital initiatives, IPv6 adoption, and
                                    infrastructure expansion aligned with government priorities.


            CO
        MM
     UN
 ITY




                                  Community
                                  • TriKarsa CSR framework: education (Teman Pintar Indonesia),
                                    women empowerment (Sisternet), and philanthropy (XLSMART
                                    Peduli).
                                  • Expanded internet access and digital literacy in remote areas,
                                    including underserved islands and rural communities.
                                  • Active employee volunteering and community engagement,
                                    creating shared social value.




                                                                    2025 Integrated Annual Report       17
Page 20
             Management
             Report




                 Management
                 Report
                    Message from the Board of Commissioners

                    Message from the Board of Directors

                    Statement of Accountability of 2025 Integrated Annual Report by
                    the Board of Commissioners and Board of Directors




18   PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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                                  Connecting Indonesia:
                                One Purpose-One Future




The investment in our network and
innovation will continue to underpin
XLSMART’s ambitious growth plans
going forward, bringing tangible benefits
to millions of individuals, households
and businesses, in the form of enhanced
network quality, competitive product
offerings, advanced business solutions
and a rapid 5G rollout.




                            2025 Integrated Annual Report   19
Page 22
             Management
             Report




Momentum is building
across the business. The
merger has redrawn the
Company’s footprint, giving
us additional coverage and
capacity in key markets.




                                        M. ARSJAD RASJID P. M.
                                           President Commissioner

20   PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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                                                                                     Connecting Indonesia:
                                                                                   One Purpose-One Future




Message from
the Board of Commissioners
As we look back on this historic year, we can be            despite the rapid expansion of Indonesia’s digital
proud of what has been accomplished the successful          backbone and increasing uptake of mobile data and
integration of two of the country’s foremost mobile         fiber connectivity, both fixed broadband penetration
networks, a strong financial performance that reflects      and internet connection speeds still trail behind those of
the synergies we have realized, and the forging of an       comparable economies in the region. One explanation is
agile, performance-driven, customer-centric culture         that Indonesian telcos are burdened by high regulatory
that together, make XLSMART a formidable competitor         fees and complex licensing arrangements, putting
in Indonesia’s telecommunications industry. At the          pressure on their ability to invest in, and roll out, new
same time, we are mindful of the work that has yet to be    infrastructure.
done and the challenges that lie ahead as we continue
to build for sustainable growth.                            Against this backdrop, the merger between XL Axiata
                                                            and Smartfren is a highly significant move that has
Economic and Industry Landscape in 2025                     reshaped the country’s telecommunications landscape
                                                            in a positive direction. We believe that with enhanced
2025 was a volatile year for the global economy, marked     scale, a superior network, strengthened resources and
by uncertainty over tariffs and trade restrictions,         consolidated expertise, XLSMART is well positioned to
prompting fears of a global slowdown. However,              serve our stakeholders, drive innovation and accelerate
economies and markets proved to be more resilient than      Indonesia’s digital transformation.
expected, and both the IMF and OECD have revised
their global growth forecasts upward to 3.2% for 2025.      Our Assessment of the Board of Directors’
Protectionist trade policies, largely emanating from        Performance
the US, have had limited impact on economic activity
and prices in emerging markets; many responded              Unifying two distinct entities with very different
by strengthening domestic policies and reprioritizing       characteristics, assets, cultures and ways of working
spending, which drove robust domestic demand.               has been a challenging yet enriching experience, and
However, despite the easing of the tariff war, persistent   we would like to commend XLSMART’s management
inflation in several economies, including the US, has       on the way they have successfully navigated the
continued to put pressure on global growth. At the same     complexities of the merger.
time, the ongoing conflicts in the Middle East and the
Russia-Ukraine war have kept global energy prices           Within a remarkably short time frame, they developed
elevated.                                                   a roadmap for the integration and implemented it
                                                            faithfully. One of their most notable achievements was
Extreme weather continued to pose a prominent               motivating and empowering the combined workforce
downside risk to global growth, with heatwaves in           to come together, learn from each other and preserve
Europe, flooding in Asia, including Indonesia, and          the best of the two legacy entities to create a more agile,
wildfires in parts of the US leading to productivity        high-performing and purpose-led organization that is
losses and a rise in core food inflation. On the upside,    poised to deliver very significant strategic, operational,
advances in AI, semiconductors, 5G, chipsets and other      and financial advantages. As a result, XLSMART is on
digital technologies have remained as pivotal drivers of    track to achieve our 2027 vision “to be Indonesia’s most
global growth.                                              loved company by customers, to be the best place to
                                                            work, and to be the most efficient service provider”.
Indonesia’s growth held steady at 5.11% on the back
of domestic demand, a solid export performance and          Despite a challenging post-election macroeconomic
positive investment growth momentum. Contributing           environment, XLSMART’s management leveraged the
53.63% of GDP and growing by 5.11% YoY in 2025,             complementary strengths of the Axiata and Sinar Mas
household consumption continued to be the largest           ecosystems through the first year of integration while
driver. The government’s efforts to promote growth          sustaining exceptional performance. Cost optimization
and stability through a careful balancing of fiscal         and asset utilization are on track, and we are beginning
and monetary policies helped to keep headline               to see revenue synergies as a result of the market
macroeconomic indicators on track and sustain               reparation and enhanced customer experience yielded
spending, particularly among lower-income groups.           by improvements in network quality.
According to BPS, the Gini Ratio declined 0.02 points to
0.36 in 2025, from around 0.38 in 2024.                     A strong prioritization strategy, governance, and a
                                                            cohesive approach enabled management to achieve
The telecommunications sector plays a crucial role          our synergy target before the end of the year. These
in the country’s Golden Indonesia 2045 vision of            principally reflected operational efficiencies derived
advancing inclusive and sustainable growth. However,        from harmonized processes, system integration and

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network consolidation. We will be targeting further           and Compliance Committee, all of which fulfilled their
synergies for 2026 from back-end integration.                 responsibilities effectively during the year.

Network integration has largely been concluded, with          Our View on Governance
connectivity and compatibility across an expanded and
modernized network that will fully support the rollout of     Our priority has been to ensure full visibility and
5G, Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) and other advanced            transparency to all our stakeholders, both internal and
technologies. With a network that now spans more              external, at every stage of the merger. As of the end
than 225,000 BTS nationwide, we are already seeing            of 2025, our governance arrangements have been
an upturn in customer experience that validates our           integrated seamlessly across every aspect of the
total capex investment of Rp11,186 billion, as evidenced      business, building on and elevating XL Axiata's legacy
by improved NPS and Q on Q increases in ARPU in               of integrity and trust. The Board of Commissioners
XLSMART’s first year of operation.                            continued to exercise integrity-driven oversight
                                                              by upholding the highest standards of corporate
Momentum is building across the business. The merger          governance.
has redrawn the Company’s footprint, giving us
additional coverage and capacity in key markets. Our          Throughout 2025, XLSMART has been aligning ESG
triple-brand strategy in the Mobile segment, our XL Satu      methodologies, systems and datasets in order to
and First Media brands in the Home business, and our          establish a robust baseline for future disclosures. We
widening partnership network in the Enterprise business       are confident that over the coming years the Company
yielded solid revenue growth of 23% YoY. Moreover,            will consolidate its position as a regional leader on
by year-end, XLSMART had launched 5G networks in              reducing the industry’s carbon impact.
13 cities through the XL brand, with a targeted rollout
planned over the next 12-18 months.                           Our View on the 2026 Outlook

Normalized EBITDA grew 13% YoY in 2026, despite               Global growth is expected to remain moderate in 2026,
integration-related impacts that reduced the                  with the IMF and OECD forecasting rates of 3.3% and
normalized EBITDA margin to 47%, from 52% in 2024.            2.9%, respectively, as the elevated policy uncertainty
The integration also impacted profit after tax, which saw     surrounding 2025’s trade restrictions continues to act
a drop to Rp4.4 trillion loss position due to one-off items   as a constraint. Investment in AI is seen as one of the key
occurring during integration period. Normalizing this,        drivers of global growth.
NPAT stood at around Rp3.0 trillion. The acceleration
of network integration post-merger contributed to an          The ASEAN-5 region, comprising Indonesia, Malaysia,
increase in Capital Expenditure of 52% YoY, while Free        Thailand, the Philippines, and Singapore, is projected
Cash Flow declined by 37% YoY.                                to outpace global performance, according to the IMF,
                                                              with growth of around 4.2% in 2026. For Indonesia,
The investment in our network and innovation will             most prominent international institutions foresee
continue to underpin XLSMART’s ambitious growth               continued resilience, with growth maintained at
plans going forward, bringing tangible benefits to            5.1%, slightly below the government’s state budget
millions of individuals, households and businesses,           target of 5.4%. This outlook is founded on sustained
in the form of enhanced network quality, competitive          growth in consumption and investment (led by the new
product offerings, advanced business solutions and a          state-owned wealth fund, Danantara), which will be
rapid 5G rollout.                                             supported by controlled inflation and further monetary
                                                              easing.
As a mark of appreciation for the shareholders who have
supported our vision, we announced an additional final        The complex global trade environment could pose
cash dividend of Rp2.89 trillion, equivalent to Rp159 per     challenges for Indonesia, although the bilateral trade
share, in November 2025.                                      deal with the United States and the low volume of
                                                              Indonesian exports to the US reduced some of the
How We Oversee Strategic Execution                            uncertainty. A more serious concern would be a more
                                                              comprehensive economic slowdown in China, which
The complexity of the merger demanded vigilant                could put pressure on Indonesia’s exports. Other
supervision at each step. We undertook this                   potential headwinds include vulnerabilities in the global
responsibility not only through our regular scheduled         financial system, escalating geopolitical tensions,
meetings with the Board of Directors but also through         and, at home, a further weakening of real wages and
frequent communication and reports throughout the             the ever-present climate-related risks, tragically
year. This level of interaction ensured that we had           exemplified by the recent flooding and landslides in
comprehensive insights into the Company’s condition           Sumatra.
and risk environment, enabling us to provide relevant
input and guidance on strategic execution in alignment        The outlook for the telecommunications industry
with the interests of the Company and its stakeholders.       remains positive. Growing the digital economy is an
Our oversight is supported by the Audit Committee, the        imperative for Indonesia; it has the potential to escalate
Nomination and Remuneration Committee and the Risk            productivity, drive business growth, generate good


22        PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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                                                                                    Connecting Indonesia:
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jobs and enable more inclusive, equitable access to         are a prerequisite for accelerating Indonesia’s digital
learning, communication, health and a vast range of         transformation. We therefore urge the management
other applications that will materially benefit society.    to continue to engage proactively with the regulator,
                                                            alongside our industry peers, on reviewing fees and
In keeping with the Indonesia Digital 2045 agenda,          clearing bottlenecks in order to unlock investment and
we will see further strengthening of the nation’s           innovation, and promote faster deployment.
digital foundation in the year ahead: building out
more equitable, reliable, and high-capacity digital         Changes in the Composition of the Board of
infrastructure, accelerating the adoption of digital        Commissioners
ecosystems, and rapidly developing a digital-ready
society, in line with the 2026 work plan of Bappenas        In connection with the merger, we announced
(the National Development Planning Ministry), which         several changes to the composition of the Board of
has designated Digitalization Education as a key pillar.    Commissioners. Stepping down from the Board were
                                                            Dr. Muhamad Chatib Basri as President Commissioner,
5G will be a strategic enabler in driving this agenda.      Dr. Hans Wijayasuriya as Commissioner, and Mr. Julianto
Already in 13 cities as of the end of 2025, according       Sidarto, Mr. Didi Syafruddin Yahya and Ms. Yasmin Binti
to the Government, we expect 5G availability to             Aladad Khan as Independent Commissioners.
accelerate rapidly in the coming year with continued
policy support and ecosystem development. Other             Mr. M. Arsjad Rasjid P.M. was appointed as President
critical enablers will include transformative digital       Commissioner of the merged entity, while Mr. L. Krisnan
technologies such as AI and agentic AI. We are already      Cahya, Mr. Sean Quek and Mr. David R. Dean were
seeing a rapid expansion in their use cases across          appointed as Commissioners, and Ms. Retno Lestari
multiple sectors as they enable better and faster           Priansari Marsudi, Mr. Robert Pakpahan and Mr. Willem
decision making, and make complex tasks more                Lucas Timmermans as Independent Commissioners.
manageable, efficient, reliable and safer.
                                                            In line with these changes, we also restructured the
In this environment, we fully support the strategic         membership of the committees under the Board of
directions identified by the management. With the           Commissioners. Those changes are set out in detail in
strengthened foundation of the integrated XL Axiata         the Corporate Governance section of this report.
and Smartfren legacy, and the broader support of the
Axiata and Sinar Mas ecosystems, XLSMART is well            The Board would like to extend our deep gratitude
positioned to empower Indonesians with accessible           to the Board of Directors and all our employees for
digital tools, cultivate a best-in-class workplace, and     making this first year of our transition a success. We
operate as an efficient and reliable service provider.      would also like to thank our shareholders, business
                                                            partners and customers, without whose support and
The principal challenges going forward will be              trust this would not have been possible. While there is
maintaining consistent customer experience as we            still much to be done to complete the integration, we are
manage the final stages of the integration, staying         confident that, in the spirit of “Bersama, melaju tanpa
ahead of the competition, and navigating the evolving       batas” (“Together, advancing without limits”), we have
regulatory landscape.                                       built a solid foundation for XLSMART not only to deliver
                                                            profitable, multi-year growth, but also to play a leading
On this last point, we believe strongly that fairer, more   role in realizing a more inclusive, prosperous digital
predictable regulation, tariffs and access to spectrum      future for Indonesia.




                                               Jakarta, 14 April 2026
                                      On behalf of the Board of Commissioners




                                                M. Arsjad Rasjid P. M.
                                               President Commissioner




                                                                              2025 Integrated Annual Report       23
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                 Report




Board of
Commissioners




     L. Krisnan Cahya           Vivek Sood     Sean Quek      David R. Dean
     Commissioner               Commissioner   Commissioner   Commissioner




24       PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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                                                                Connecting Indonesia:
                                                              One Purpose-One Future




M. Arsjad Rasjid P. M.   Willem Lucas   Retno Marsudi   Nik Rizal Kamil       Robert Pakpahan
President Commissioner   Timmermans     Independent     Commissioner          Independent
                         Independent    Commissioner                          Commissioner
                         Commissioner


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With a robust strategy, strong
governance, a highly capable
management team, and our
combined workforce of talented
people who wholeheartedly
committed to our vision, we
were able to accomplish our
full-year 2025 target and
are on track to complete the
integration by the end of 2026.




                                        RAJEEV SETHI
                                        President Director

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                                                                                      Connecting Indonesia:
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Message from
the Board of Directors
This has been a momentous year for the Company. On 16         contribution to total household spending, declining
April 2025, we officially began operating as XLSMART,         from 3.58% in 2023.
ushering in a new era for the telecommunications
market in Indonesia. Over the last eight months, we           The sector plays a crucial role in advancing inclusive
have successfully united the networks, resources,             and sustainable growth in Indonesia, providing a
brands and cultures of the two legacy companies into an       platform for digital services and innovation, driving
entirely new organization that is dynamic, future-proof       productivity and efficiency, and enhancing access to
and ready to deliver optimal value for our customers          markets and information. The Government’s Digital
and shareholders.                                             2045 vision emphasizes equitable digital access
                                                              nationwide, aligning strongly with XLSMART’s strategy
Macroeconomic overview                                        of broadening reliable connectivity and delivering
                                                              impactful digital innovations.
Resilient domestic demand, macroeconomic stability
and stimulus measures continued to support stable             The birth of XLSMART in 2025 has reshaped Indonesia’s
growth of 5.11% in 2025, with the most significant            telecommunications industry. In recent years, persistent
contributions coming from manufacturing, agriculture,         price wars and the aggressive acquisition of customers
and construction.                                             in the mobile sector has diluted value and dampened
                                                              growth. With the merger of XL Axiata and Smartfren,
Export performance was reinforced by buoyant demand           the contraction from four to three main operators is
for both manufacturing output and key commodities,            expected to induce a healthier market dynamic. We
while Danantara, the Country’s sovereign wealth fund,         saw an early indication of price repair taking hold in Q3
drove strategic public investment. Although annual            and Q4, with improvement in average revenue per user
inflation remained within the central bank’s target           (ARPU) and an uplift in traffic growth, despite this being
range, the rate rose to 2.92% in December 2025,               a seasonally low quarter with no holidays.
driven by volatile food inflation which grew 4.58%.
Communication and financial services continued to             5G also emerged as a significant market opportunity
face deflation, albeit at slightly slower rate in 2024. The   during the year. Although dedicated spectrum
Real Sales Index (IPR) in December 2025 grew by 4.4%          allocations have not yet been formalized, 5G—with
compared to the previous year.                                its exponentially faster speeds and lower latency—
                                                              has the potential to accelerate industry growth. This
We saw an uptick in consumer confidence in                    will be critical in light of the shifting demand trends:
December 2025. However, a lack of quality job growth          increasingly sophisticated Indonesian consumers are
and stagnating real wages weakened household                  showing a growing preference for data consumption
consumption.                                                  over voice services. As a result, providers have been
                                                              challenged to adapt and compete on network quality
Indonesia’s weighted-average lending rate eased over          and coverage, innovative customer experience and
the year, declining by 39 bps from 9.20% in January           higher value products.
2025 to 8.81% in January 2026, encouraging higher
credit growth in support of sustainable economic              While the mobile market has reached saturation,
growth, while the Indonesian rupiah continued its             and over 70% of the population has access to mobile
depreciation against the US Dollar, weakening by              internet,   home broadband in Indonesia remains
5.2% from approximately Rp15,852 in 2024 to around            underpenetrated and well behind the regional average:
Rp16,685 in 2025.                                             some 19% of households have a fixed connection,
                                                              the lowest rate in ASEAN, according to CGSI. With all
Industry Overview and Trends                                  national and regional players focus on large urban
                                                              centers, the gap is even more pronounced in rural areas.
The telecommunications industry maintained its
steady growth trajectory. According to BPS latest             To address this, in October 2025 the Government
data, average monthly household spend on mobile and           concluded the auction for 1.4 GHz spectrum, which is
internet services reached Rp211,690 in 2024, a growth         allocated primarily to expand Fixed Wireless Access
of 17% since 2021. However, this represents a 3.52%           (FWA) in fiber-underserved areas. We believe that


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alongside our continued expansion of fiber to the            sanctions, in Q4 2025 we enhanced these processes
home (FTTH), the rollout of FWA, with its advantage of       and unified them under a clear governing policy.
speedier deployment and lower capital expenditure,
will be a key driver of the home broadband market            Strategy
going forward.
                                                             The merger of XL Axiata, one of Indonesia’s leading
The FTTH landscape remains fragmented. With more             convergence providers, and mobile network operator
than 1,300 ISPs across Indonesia, and entry products         Smartfren, was envisaged as a highly strategic initiative
standardized at around 50 Mbps, players are competing        that will enable the merged entity to better serve all our
in the low to mid-tier segments on aggressive pricing.       stakeholders, foster healthier and more sustainable
Our expectation is that in future, this market should        competition in Indonesia’s telecommunications
be defined by speed, experience, reliability, and a          market and ultimately accelerate the country’s digital
comprehensive service offering that delivers enhanced        transformation.
value for Indonesian households.
                                                             In line with our overall merger strategy of ‘Preserve
Indonesia’s B2B telecom market is in a dynamic phase         and Grow’, our primary focus for the year post-merger
of expansion, fueled primarily by the rapid growth           was to ensure a seamless operational integration while
of information and communications technology                 maintaining service quality and ensuring minimal
(ICT), cloud, and data centers. Emerging technology          disruption for our customers. We identified three
in artificial intelligence (AI) and cybersecurity are        strategic priorities to unlock value from both legacy
expected to drive the market in the future, while 5G also    entities:
opens significant enterprise opportunities, particularly
in private networks supporting advanced ICT and              1. Maximizing scale
internet of things (IoT) capabilities. Going forward,           This was a threefold strategy, encompassing our
XLSMART will focus on offering integrated solutions to          network and brands alongside digitalization:
capture long-term value while delivering exceptional
customer experience in this evolving landscape.                 Expansion of Network Coverage, Capacity, and
                                                                Footprint
Market Challenges and Mitigating Actions                        We are consolidating the XL Axiata and Smartfren
                                                                legacy networks to deliver improvements in
Aggressive pricing has long been a key challenge in             capacity, coverage, and reliability, focusing
the mobile segment, with mobile ARPU remaining flat             on network and IT integration to achieve full
at around Rp34,000-Rp40,000 (USD2.7-USD2.9) for                 interoperability   and     nationwide     coverage
several years on the back of a saturated prepaid market         efficiencies. Post-merger, XLSMART is operating
and intense price competition. Despite the growth in            a higher spectrum, putting the Company on par
subscriber connectivity, revenues have lagged due to            with other telecom players. We are now better
heavy multi-SIM usage and limited monetization per              positioned to deliver leadership in network through
user.                                                           larger coverage and improved experience for our
                                                                customers.
Market reparation has been a cornerstone of
XLSMART’s strategy, as we have sought to offset                 Triple Brand Strategy
pricing and competitive intensity by shifting the focus         The merger also positions XLSMART as the only
from price to value. To this end, we have also continued        operator offering three distinct brands: XL, AXIS, and
to drive digital adoption, reinforce loyalty programs           Smartfren. Each brand targets a specific segment
and rationalize benefits. These actions, alongside our          with its own strengths and value proposition,
strengthened network, drove high single-digit ARPU              strengthening our ability to reach and penetrate a
and revenue growth for three consecutive quarters               broader customer base. Moreover, the expansion of
following the merger.                                           Smartfren’s coverage has enabled customers to be
                                                                more connected across Indonesia.
Escalating geopolitical tensions and the unpredictability
surrounding US foreign and trade policy have created            Accelerating Digitalization
considerable uncertainty in global markets. In light            With three brands, XLSMART is better positioned to
of this, XLSMART has established a Sanctions Policy             leverage the customer journey as a key strength. Our
to more effectively respond to and mitigate the risks           digital-first strategy across 39 million app users is
associated with transacting with parties sanctioned by          firmly aimed on elevating the customer experience,
the US as well as other relevant authorities. Although the      with each brand’s proposition tailored to accelerate
Company already had procedures in place to manage               app uptake.


28        PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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2. Realizing synergy potential                               Board of Commissioners’ oversight, which we discuss
   By focusing on extracting tangible value from             at our quarterly joint board meetings. In this way we are
   overlapping resources and scale benefits, we sought       able to identify and analyze issues in a timely fashion,
   to unlock savings that can be re-invested in future       and take corrective actions when necessary.
   growth, while streamlining our partner ecosystem to
   optimize efficiency, governance and mutual value          Key Constraints on Our Strategic Execution
   creation.
                                                             The challenges of merging two very different entities
3. Strengthening the foundation for long-term                into a single organization were potentially enormous.
   growth                                                    However, with a robust strategy, strong governance, a
                                                             highly capable management team, and our combined
   Accelerating FTTH/FBB                                     workforce of talented people who wholeheartedly
   FTTH continues to be a core growth engine for the         committed to our vision, we were able to accomplish
   Company. Our focus post-merger has been on                our full-year 2025 target and are on track to complete
   simplifying our portfolio and emphasizing speed-          the integration by the end of 2026.
   driven products to enhance customer experience
   and differentiate XLSMART in the current                  The timely integration of networks, cultures, brands,
   competitive market.                                       systems, and processes was critical to managing
                                                             customer experience disruption and subscriber churn.
   Expanding the Enterprise Business                         In addition to establishing closely focused monitoring
   XLSMART operates across Sinar Mas and Axiata              and evaluation, with dedicated war rooms to manage
   ecosystems, powered by XLSMART Singapore                  key tracks of the integration processes, we held regular
   and Hypernet. Our ambition to be a core enabler           reviews with the business partners who were pivotal to
   of Indonesia’s digital transformation and a trusted       XLSMART’s National Roaming (NR) and Multi-Operator
   strategic partner for connectivity and ICT was            Core Network (MOCN) implementation plans. These
   underlined by our Bravo 500 Summit in mid-2025,           actions enabled us to deliver synergy realization ahead
   bringing together industry players, regulators, and       of schedule.
   global technology partners to accelerate Indonesia’s
   digital transformation. The launch of ESTA—an             In Q4, severe floods and landslides disrupted XLSMART’s
   integrated digital enterprise platform designed to        network across Aceh, North Sumatra, and West
   drive efficiency, automation, and smarter business        Sumatra. As our technical teams moved quickly to restore
   management for enterprises—signals our readiness          services, XLSMART also distributed emergency relief to
   to take on this role.                                     the affected communities through our CSR program.

   5G                                                        As noted above, our mobile business remained under
   5G is central to our vision of providing the next-        pressure from aggressive pricing and acquisition
   gen connectivity needed to meet Indonesia’s               strategies, while in the home segment, extreme price
   future digital needs. The launch of XL Ultra 5G+ in       sensitivity and low-cost ISPs continued to compress
   December 2025 marked an important milestone on            ARPU. Meanwhile, the growth of our B2B business was
   our 5G roadmap.                                           slowed by deferred government project pipelines.

The Board’s Role in Strategy Formulation and                 In addition, the regulatory environment continues to pose
Implementation                                               challenges. Indonesian telcos bear significantly higher
                                                             regulatory charges than our regional counterparts,
Each year, the Board of Directors formulates our             reaching to 14% of gross revenue. This surpasses the
strategies to align with our corporate goals, based          threshold recommended by the World Bank, GSMA and
on an in-depth analysis of market dynamics, the              other global observers and has the potential to stifle
Company’s condition and our principal risk exposures.        investments in new technology, infrastructure, quality
We take into consideration a range of inputs from key        and coverage, thereby adversely impacting industry
stakeholders. The Board of Commissioners provides            sustainability overall.
advice and recommendations, before giving their
approval. At this point, the Board of Directors translates   Performance
the strategy into our annual business plan, delineating
the KPIs that are then disseminated across the               Despite the complexity of the integration, XLSMART
Company. We monitor strategic execution continually,         has passed most of its Year-1 merger milestones. Cost
based on a monthly review of our KPIs, inputs from our       optimization and asset utilization are on track, the
risk management and internal control systems, and the        customer base stabilized faster than expected, and


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we are now beginning to see revenue synergies as a        in network operations, leasing, and procurement. We
result of the market reparation and enhanced customer     recorded a full-year normalized EBITDA margin of 47%
experience yielded by improvements in network quality     while Capital Expenditure grew 52% due to the merger
and coverage. Momentum is also building across both       and integration process, resulting in weakened free cash
the Enterprise and the Home segments.                     flow generation of 37% by year end.

Our merger strategy has been validated convincingly       In November 2025, we announced an additional cash
by our results. By the end of 2025, we had achieved       dividend to all shareholders, reflecting our appreciation
USD252 million in synergies, exceeding our synergy        for their continued support through the pre-and post-
target of USD150–200 million achieving early savings      merger period. The dividend, which amounted to
from site rationalization, optimizing capex, and          Rp2.89 trillion, the second this year and the first since
maintaining a healthy balance sheet. All of which were    the merged entity officially began operating in April.
supported by robust governance. We are on track to
deliver annual synergies of USD300-400 million upon       Operational Highlights
completion of the integration.
                                                          Our priority was achieving seamless network
Strategic partnerships with our core vendors and          integration to strengthen service reliability and improve
integration partners have been instrumental in            customer experience, while maintaining disciplined
accelerating execution. By leveraging their technical     cost management to ensure sustainable growth. Over
expertise, infrastructure readiness, and operational      the year, we consolidated more than 34,500 sites,
scalability, we have been able to fast-track critical     which, with the combined spectrum from both legacy
activities such as NR/MOCN rollout, site dismantling,     entities, will deliver a threefold capacity increase and
and IT system harmonization. These partnerships           strengthen coverage nationwide. We are already
also allowed for early detection of risks, enabling us    seeing the results: network performance strengthened
to take proactive mitigation measures and optimize        considerably, with average download speeds across
sequencing.                                               XL, AXIS and SMARTFREN improving by 83%.

The launch of XL Ultra 5G+ in Bali in December            The timing of the merger was fortuitous, enabling us
underlines our commitment to delivering a superior        to comprehensively design XLSMART’s consolidated
experience for our customers. XLSMART’s 5G product        network with forward-looking capacity and built-in
delivers next generation connectivity that not only       5G capabilities, ahead of the 5G rollout in 2026. As a
enhances everyday communications but also supports        result, the Company is strongly positioned to capture
an unprecedented range of advanced use cases, from        new market opportunities and sustain business growth
optimized entertainment and gaming experiences to         across the mobile, home and enterprise segments.
IoT-based solutions and digital innovation.
                                                          XLSMART’s post-merger IT strategy has embraced
Financial Performance                                     an AI-first approach that is focused on streamlining
                                                          architecture, reducing duplication, and improving
The first three quarters post-merger were characterized   governance. Our AI-ready architecture strategy,
by solid financial fundamentals. Maximizing our scale     executed through disciplined sourcing and phased
has delivered revenue growth of 23.4% YoY, while          decommissioning of legacy platforms, ensures flexibility
normalized Profit After Tax (which excludes deductions    and future proofing in this highly dynamic ecosystem.
for Asset Impairment, Integration related Cost, and
Accelerated Depreciation) rose 62.5% YoY.                 Optimizing cloud usage and leveraging AI both
                                                          contributed directly to cost efficiencies during the year,
We experienced a temporary softening of EBITDA            principally by eliminating redundant software and
and net profit due to one-off merger-related costs,       maintenance contracts, and enhancing synergy across
integration costs and accelerated depreciation. Over      directorates by providing unified platforms for finance,
the period, however, underlying cash generation and       sales, marketing, and analytics. These initiatives have
cost efficiency strengthened, and we began to see an      strengthened governance and decision-making,
improvement in scale economics, capital efficiency and    reduced the IT cost-to-revenue ratio and supported
bargaining power with vendors compared to our pre-        investment, thereby unlocking both operational and
merger performance.                                       strategic value.

The recovery of our EBITDA margin in the second           In the mobile segment, the merger has yielded
semester of 2025 was supported by gross synergy of        significant new commercial initiatives for XLSMART
USD252 million, derived principally from cost savings     on two key pillars, strengthening the current value
                                                          proposition, and improving network quality. Our critical

30        PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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                                                                                      Connecting Indonesia:
                                                                                    One Purpose-One Future




decision to adopt a multibrand strategy, retaining all        Our ambition now is to establish XLSMART as the
three legacy brand XL, AXIS and Smartfren—allows              preferred integrated ICT solutions provider and
us to deliver more relevant services to each customer         strategic technology partner for enterprises particularly
through personalized digital journeys.                        in our target verticals of financial services, mining, and
                                                              the tech sector—and the Government of Indonesia.
We have been quick to harness the growth opportunities        This strategy allows us to move beyond simple
offered by our enhanced network. Post-merger,                 solution delivery towards broader digital ecosystem
Smartfren’s coverage grew by 39%, reinforcing the             enablement, where the emphasis is on collaboration,
Group’s nationwide footprint and service availability.        co-creation, and strategic partnerships that integrate
A 26% growth in ARPU since the merger reflects                AI, Cloud, IoT, and cybersecurity solutions under our
the recovery of pricing despite an overall reduction          digital initiative framework.
in subscriber numbers, validating our strategy of
focusing on quality subscribers. Data traffic continued       Our People
to show consistent demand, with a 38% increase YoY.
At the same time, our intensified focus on customer           Culture and collaboration were at the core of our
experience has driven a significant increase in our Net       mission to unify people, behaviors, and mindsets under
Promoter Score (NPS).                                         a single purpose following the merger. To realize this,
                                                              our North Star was to be Indonesia’s most engaged
Our digital acceleration strategy has also yielded results.   and high-performing telecom workforce: one in which
Efforts to increase engagement with our dedicated             every individual drives impact, learns continuously, and
apps MyXL, AXISNet, and mySmartfren—drove potent              has the opportunity to thrive in a culture of ownership,
user growth. Higher usage of our apps gives us more           feedback, and continuous improvement.
accurate insights into customer preferences and
behavior, offering greater monetization opportunities         Engagement and ownership have been central to
through upselling and cross-selling.                          achieving this objective. We gathered input from
                                                              employees across both the legacy entities on the
In the home segment, our key priorities—offering              cultures and practices they wanted to preserve,
relevant, simplified propositions and fixing process          and forged them into our collective vision of being
inefficiencies have made it easier for customers to           Indonesia’s best place to work by 2027. This vision
choose best-fit products for their needs, and resulted        empowers employees to act like owners, taking full
in healthier churn, stronger high-speed leadership, and       accountability for outcomes. It also paves the way for
sustainable acquisition growth, all while maintaining         embedding an agile, performance-driven mindset,
stable ARPUs that are consistently above the industry         supported by a harmonized performance management
average. We believe this foundation positions us              system with clear KPIs across all levels.
strongly for continued profitability and deeper customer
relevance going forward.                                      Complementing this initiative is our Gear Up Program,
                                                              representing a significant investment in reskilling and
Central to our strategy was improving the experience for      upskilling across a range of 5G, AI, data analytics,
our subscribers. According to OpenSignal, XLSMART now         cybersecurity and other digital competencies to
outperforms our competitors on network consistency            strengthen our competitiveness, agility and leadership
and reliability, reaffirming our underlying strength.         in the digital ecosystem.

To sustain growth going forward, our goal is to improve       A critical feature of the integration process is clear
customer lifetime value by attracting and retaining           communication and transparency. From the outset,
higher-value customers, increasing flexibility for our        our policy was to "preserve and grow" our people from
subscribers, driving digital sales and digitizing our         both legacies in order to promote collaboration and
customer support. All these initiatives allow us to           cross-learning as the new operating model began to
provide more proactive and responsive service.                take shape. In this, XLSMART’s new culture, i-CARE,
                                                              played an integral role. i-CARE emphasizes integrity
Uniting the respective strengths of both legacy entities      and customer-centricity as the key to achieving our
has consolidated XLSMART’s position as a fully                vision. By fostering a collaborative, growth-minded
integrated ICT solutions provider for enterprises and the     environment, it has supported the seamless blending of
public sector. Post-merger, our focus was on ensuring         the two legacy organizations, accelerating employee
that all our capabilities across connectivity, cloud,         productivity during the post-merger period.
cybersecurity, AI, and IoT work seamlessly under our
integrated Enterprise Smart Technology & Automation           A key priority was building trust and promoting
(ESTA) framework.                                             employee well-being by providing outlets for
                                                              meaningful two-way communication, such as the

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                    Report




iCARE Employee Helpdesk, the FriYay program, Leader            Dollar remains critical for our 2026 execution plan. With
Forums, and iCARE4U, as well as ensuring direct                the Company preparing to accelerate 5G expansion,
dialog between management and employees in each                foreign currency exposure will directly influence the cost
directorate and region.                                        profile of the substantial CAPEX required for network
                                                               deployment.
Corporate Governance
                                                               Although the threat of heightened tariff wars between
Aligning the governance architecture of two large-scale        China and US receded in the second half of 2025,
entities is an inherently complex endeavor. Our priority       we continue to see downside risks from the ongoing
was to ensure transparency and compliance throughout           uncertainty in several sectors, including chip-assembled
the process, supported by continuous engagement with           products, with US foreign policy being the biggest
our internal and external auditors and, where necessary,       concern impacting trade.
the regulator.
                                                               Expanding digital infrastructure has been identified as
Post-merger, we immediately made revised the                   a key platform for accelerating Indonesia’s productivity
governance framework and mechanisms, a process                 and driving growth. Top priorities include expanding
that included amending the Articles of Association and         broadband networks and strengthening regulatory
internal policies, and restructuring committees.               frameworks. We believe that the telecoms industry is ready
                                                               to take on this mantle. As one of the outcomes of market
In line with the integration of our Double Materiality         consolidation, we anticipate healthier competition going
Assessment (DMA) results into XLSMART’s strategic              forward, while the upcoming rollout of 5G will mark a step
priorities, ESG is firmly embedded in our integration          change in Indonesia’s digital transformation. 5G has the
strategy. In this first year post-merger, we have              potential to reshape the telecommunications landscape
focused on ESG data integration, policy alignment, and         by accelerating innovation, driving productivity and
reinforcing ESG accountability across the business, with       unlocking new opportunities across multiple sectors.
a view to ensuring compliance with global standards
and establishing XLSMART as a benchmark for digital            Based on the 5G rollout and ongoing market recovery,
sustainability in Indonesia.                                   analysts expect the Indonesian mobile industry to
                                                               grow by mid-single digits in 2026, driven by rising data
Outlook for 2026                                               consumption, gradual 5G monetization, and more
                                                               disciplined pricing following industry consolidation.
While the state budget targets growth of 5.4% in 2026,
the IMF, OECD, and World Bank are projecting a more            In the home broadband market, growth is projected
modest 5.1%, 4.8%, and 5.0%, respectively, whereas             at >10% in 2026, driven by broader coverage from
Bank Indonesia’s baseline assumes economic growth of           expanding fiber deployment complemented by FWA
4.9%–5.7% in the coming year.                                  expansion via 1,400 MHz spectrum, as well as higher
                                                               data usage.
The downward pressure on household consumption
resulting from the persistent weakness is expected to be       Nevertheless, there are clear challenges on the horizon.
offset by a continuation of economic stimulus programs,        In the highly saturated mobile business, we anticipate
as well as investment growth, supported by Household           a growing risk of customer churn amid intensifying
consumption is expected to remain as principal anchor          competition, shifting preferences and growing demand
for growth, while the greater stability seen at the end        for data traffic. Moreover, without consistent execution at
of 2025, alongside policy stimulus and the various             a granular level, our multi-brand strategy bears the risk of
continuing programs such as the free nutritious meals          brand overlap and diluted growth across each brand.
and tuition-free school initiatives, is expected to drive
higher spending per capita.                                    In the Home segment, we see competitive pressures
                                                               being exacerbated by price sensitivity and the
Following a 7.7% decline in 2025, foreign direct               proliferation of low-cost local ISPs, making it harder for
investment is expected to resume its growth in 2026,           established operators to defend ARPU, differentiate on
supported by monetary policy easing, regulatory                service experience, and sustain network investments.
reforms, government programs and the state investment
arm, Danantara, supported by monetary policy easing,           The Enterprise business, meanwhile, is exposed to
regulatory reforms and the state investment arm,               supply chain uncertainties as well as the risks arising
Danantara. Bank Indonesia will likely continue to ease         from international trade tensions and the scaling back
the lending rate, given the low inflation outlook at the end   of government spending, all of which put pressure on
of 2025, and has also indicated that it will maintain its      B2B business growth. Rising cybercrime is another key
currency support. The stability of the Rupiah against US       concern.

32         PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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Our Strategy Going Forward                                    Across all three segments, we see significant
                                                              potential in leveraging AI-driven analytics to enhance
In this dynamic environment, our focus for 2026 will be       customer engagement and operational efficiency,
threefold: completing the integration and unlocking           while strengthening our management of AI and data
efficiency; accelerating revenue through digital and          governance risks.
enterprise-led growth; and reinforcing financial
resilience. To support this strategy, our investment mix      XLSMART will continue to play a proactive role in
will be recalibrated toward high-growth digital areas:        increasing cybersecurity readiness. On the regulatory
fixed broadband, enterprise solutions and 5G-readiness.       front, we will continue to engage proactively with the
We see the latter, in particular, as a key growth             regulator on creating a healthier, more predictable
opportunity. With close to 5,000 active 5G BTS at the end     digital ecosystem that allows the industry to flourish
of 2025 a-number that continues to grow–supported by          and fulfil its critical enabling role in Indonesia’s digital
strategic partnerships and a strong pipeline of innovative    transformation and improving lives.
products, XLSMART is well         positioned to lead the
delivery of a true 5G experience to Indonesia.                Changes in the Composition of the Board of
                                                              Directors
In the Mobile segment, our strategy is centered on
establishing definitive 5G leadership, leveraging our         In accordance with the merger plan, the shareholders
multibrand strategy to strengthen curated value               approved several changes to the composition of the
propositions and capture quality growth in all customer       Board of Directors. Ms. Dian Siswarini tendered her
segments. Given the saturation of mobile connectivity,        resignation as President Director on 3 December 2024,
we will go deeper with existing customers, delivering         and Mr. Abhijit Navalekar, Mr. Rico Usthavia Frans
a better, more consistent end-to-end experience,              and Mr. I Gede Darmayusa resigned their positions as
underpinned by high-speed data access, ubiquitous             Directors of the Company.
coverage, and seamless customer journeys that drive
faster revenue contribution from our digital touchpoints.     The new Board members were Mr. Rajeev Sethi as
                                                              President Director, whose appointment was effective
The strategic priority for the home business is laying        as of the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders on
the foundation for sustainable, profitable growth by          25 March 2025, and Mr. Antony Susilo, Mr. Shurish
improving acquisition effectiveness and efficiency to         Subbramaniam, Mr. Merza Fachys, Mr. Andrijanto
grow a healthy customer base, coupled with a prudent          Muljono and Mr. Jeremiah Ratadhi as Directors. The
retention approach to secure our revenue base. Our            Board was further strengthened in August with the
ultimate competitive advantage is the delivery of a           appointment of Mr. Sanjay K. G. A. Vaghasia as a
superior network experience, which we aim to achieve          Director.
by completing the harmonization across all footprints to
lock in synergies, identify strategic expansion levers to     Closing
capture the opportunities afforded by 5G and FWA, and
permanently protect profitability.                            This has been a challenging, exciting and ultimately
                                                              rewarding year for our Company, and I would like to
The Enterprise business will continue to accelerate           sincerely thank the entire XLSMART family for their
enterprise digital transformation and sustain long-term       commitment to making this merger a success. Our
growth in Indonesia’s evolving ICT landscape. Our focus       deep appreciation also goes to our customers, vendors,
will be on targeting the B2B market with specific go-to-      partners and shareholders for their cooperation and
market (GTM) strategies for large, medium and smaller         support throughout this year. With our broader network,
enterprises, offering tailored connectivity bundled with      enhanced capacity, and a strong multibrand strategy,
industry-specific solutions. The 5G rollout will be a game    XLSMART is well positioned to deliver sustained revenue
changer in delivering this strategy, providing a platform     growth, profitability, and long-term value to all our
for businesses to enhance productivity, create new            customers as we strengthen our role as a driver of
business models and accelerate innovation across all          Indonesia's digital transformation.
sectors. Key to our strategy will be identifying relevant
enterprise 5G use cases aimed at strengthening our
market position and driving revenue.


                                               Jakarta, 14 April 2026
                                          On behalf of the Board of Directors




                                                     Rajeev Sethi
                                                   President Director

                                                                                2025 Integrated Annual Report          33
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                Management
                Report




Board of
Directors




 Shurish              Sanjay Vaghasia      Merza Fachys   Feiruz Ikhwan   Yessie D. Yosetya
 Subbramaniam         Director             Director       Director        Director
 Director



34      PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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                                                                  Connecting Indonesia:
                                                                One Purpose-One Future




Rajeev Sethi         Antony Susilo   Andrijanto Muljono   David Arcelus Oses    Jeremiah Ratadhi
President Director   Director        Director             Director              Director




                                                           2025 Integrated Annual Report       35
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                  Management
                  Report




Statement of Accountability of 2025
Integrated Annual Report by the Board of
Commissioners and Board of Directors
We, the signatories, hereby stated that all information contained in the 2025 Annual Report of PT XLSMART Telecom
Sejahtera Tbk has been comprehensively presented and that we are fully accountable for the accuracy of the content
of PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk Annual Report.

This statement is made truthfully.

                                                 Jakarta, 14 April 2026

                                          Board of Commissioners




                                                   M. Arsjad Rasjid P. M.
                                                  President Commissioner




             Vivek Sood                               Nik Rizal Kamil                            L. Krisnan Cahya
            Commissioner                              Commissioner                                Commissioner




                                 David R. Dean                                 Sean Quek
                                 Commissioner                                 Commissioner




      Willem Lucas Timmermans                      Retno Lestari P. Marsudi                      Robert Pakpahan
      Independent Commissioner                   Independent Commissioner                    Independent Commissioner




36        PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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                                                   Connecting Indonesia:
                                                 One Purpose-One Future




                     Board of Directors




                          Rajeev Sethi
                        President Director




  Antony Susilo         Yessie D. Yosetya               Andrijanto Muljono
    Director                Director                         Director




  Feiruz Ikhwan          Merza Fachys                 Shurish Subbramaniam
     Director              Director                          Director




David Arcelus Oses      Jeremiah Ratadhi                 Sanjay Vaghasia
     Director               Director                         Director




                                             2025 Integrated Annual Report   37
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             Management
             Report




                 About
                 XLSMART
                    Purpose, Vision & Corporate Values

                    Our Story

                    Business Activities

                    Our Transformation




38   PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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                                 Connecting Indonesia:
                               One Purpose-One Future




XLSMART drives Indonesia's digital future
through innovative solutions, expanded
coverage, and integrated services.




                           2025 Integrated Annual Report   39
Page 42
                             About
                             XLSMART




Purpose, Vision, and Corporate Values
As a newly unified entity, XLSMART builds upon the                term value for customers, employees, and society.
shared aspirations of its founding companies to expand            These principles serve as the foundation for XLSMART’s
connectivity and enrich digital experiences across                transformation into a innovative digital services
Indonesia. Guided by a clear vision and a meaningful              provider that delivers excellence, inclusivity, and
purpose, the Company is dedicated to creating long-               innovation in every connection it makes.




                           We connect every Indonesian
                                 for a better life
     The reason XLSMART exists is to be fully committed for Indonesians to live beyond through connectivity. With
      excellence commitment, excellence innovation to product & services, we believe we are able to improve &
                    empower the quality of life of individuals, community, and social well-being.




                                                    Purpose



                                                       Vision

                       By 2027, to be Indonesia’s most loved company
                        for our customers, best place to work for our
                         people, and most efficient service provides


     To be Indonesia’s most loved company           Best place to work for our         At the same time to be the most
     for our customers. Being innovative            people where our employees         efficient service provider by
     and going above and beyond to deliver          can thrive, grow, and perform      being resourceful and driving
     the best experience for our customers,         in a supportive and nurturing      for maximum growth and
     so that they love us, trust us, choose for     culture. By doing so, attracting   profitability to ensure business
     us, be loyal to us and recommend us to         and retaining the best talent.     sustainability in the long run.
     their loved ones.


                                                  Purpose and Vision Review
  The Board of Directors regularly reviews the Company’s Vision and Purpose to ensure their continued alignment
           with XLSMART’s current business conditions, strategic direction, and long-term objectives.


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                                                                                    Connecting Indonesia:
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                                              Integrity:
                                         Integrity is a non-negotiable
                                      foundational value. It’s a license to
                                      play for participation in XLSMART.




                                                                                                Customer
Enjoy Every                                                                                     at Heart:
Step:
A joyful work                                                                                   Strive to deeply
environment                                                                                     understand
is created by                                                                                   customer needs
simplifying                                                                                     through active
complexities                                                                                    listening and
and building                                                                                    continuous
positive energy,                                                                                improvement, in
while victories
are consistently
                                               Core                                             order to deliver
                                                                                                the best possible
celebrating wins and
learn from mistakes                           Values                                            experience for our
                                                                                                customers.
together.




           Rise as One:                                                       Act Like Owners:
           Embrace diverse perspectives,                                      Responsibilities are carried out
           opinions, and feedback are                                         end-to-end to achieve excellent
           welcomed and valued, enabling                                      results, wholeheartedly and
           effective collaboration to grow                                    efficiently to achieve the best
           and win together.                                                  outcomes for XLSMART.




                                                                              2025 Integrated Annual Report      41
Page 44
                           About
                           XLSMART




Our Story

PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk (“XLSMART”) was              centric innovations. Together, they form a unified force
officially established following the legal consolidation      serving a significantly larger and more diverse customer
of PT XL Axiata Tbk, PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk, and            base nationwide and operating under three trusted
PT Smart Telecom, with its new corporate identity             brands XL, AXIS, and Smartfren each addressing
introduced in April 2025. This historic merger marked         distinct customer segments while maintaining strong
a major milestone in Indonesia’s telecommunications           brand recognition and loyalty.
industry, uniting the strengths, infrastructure, and
capabilities of XL Axiata and Smartfren into a single,        Jointly controlled by Axiata Group Berhad and Sinar
future-oriented entity built to drive the nation’s digital    Mas, each holding a 34.7% stake, XLSMART reflects the
transformation.                                               shared vision of two leading regional conglomerates
                                                              committed to advancing Indonesia’s digital economy.
The merger represents far more than a business
combination it embodies a shared commitment                   As an innovative digital services provider, XLSMART
to creating a stronger, more efficient, and resilient         offers a comprehensive portfolio of mobile data, voice,
operator capable of delivering inclusive digital              messaging, broadband, and digital value-added
services and superior connectivity experiences to             services. The Company continues to invest in network
millions of Indonesians. Through the integration of           modernization, infrastructure enhancement, and
extensive network infrastructure, customer bases,             automation to deliver more stable, reliable, and efficient
and operational systems, XLSMART is strategically             connectivity experiences across Indonesia.
positioned to strengthen nationwide coverage, enhance
service reliability, and realize operational synergies that   Looking ahead, XLSMART remains steadfast in its
improve efficiency and customer satisfaction.                 purpose to connect every Indonesian for a better life.
                                                              Guided by innovation, collaboration, and inclusivity, the
XLSMART inherits a robust foundation from its                 Company is committed to shaping a more connected,
predecessors. XL Axiata brings decades of experience          empowered, and digitally advanced Indonesia bringing
as one of Indonesia’s mobile pioneers, while Smartfren        the best of both worlds together to create enduring
contributes deep expertise in broadband and data-             value for society.




42        PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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                                                                                Connecting Indonesia:
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Business
Activities
In accordance with Article 3 of the latest Articles of   2. Large Scale Trade:
Association, XLSMART’s objectives and scope of              •   Large Scale Trade in Computers and Computer
business encompass activities in telecommunications,            Equipment;
large-scale     trade,    programming,      computer        •   Large Scale Trade of Software;
consulting and related services, information services,      •   Large Scale Trade in Telecommunication
telecommunications construction and installation,               Equipment;
employment activities, as well as professional,             •   Large Scale Trade in Electronic Spare Parts;
scientific, and technical activities. The Company is        •   Large Scale Trade in Machinery, Equipment and
also engaged in rental and leasing activities without           Other Supplies;
option rights, real estate, financial services, office      •   Wholesale Trade Based on Service Fees or
administration and support services, advertising, land          Contracts.
preparation, and other supporting business activities.
                                                         3. Computer Programming and consultancy
To achieve the aforementioned aims and objectives,         services and other activities related thereto:
the Company may engage in the following business            •   Other Computer Programming Activities;
activities:                                                 •   Artificial Intelligence Programming Activities;
                                                            •   Immersive Media Content Programming and
1. Telecommunications business activities:                      Production Activities;
   a. Operation of telecommunications networks,             •   Digital Identity Provision Activities;
      including but not limited to:                         •   Activities for Providing Electronic Certificates
      • Cable Telecommunication Activities;                     and Services Using Electronic Certificates;
      • Wireless Telecommunications Activities;             •   Blockchain Technology Development Activities;
      • Satellite Telecommunication Activities;             •   Information Security Consultancy Activities;
      • Special Telecommunication Activities for            •   Computer Consulting and Other Computer
          Own Use;                                              Facility Management Activities;
      • Special Telecommunication Activities for            •   Internet of Things (IoT) Consulting and Design
          Defense and Security Purposes;                        Activities;
      • Other Telecommunication Activities.                 •   Information Technology Activities and Other
      • Special Broadcasting Telecommunications                 Computer Services.
          Activities;
      • The Development of Internet-Based Trading        4. Information Services Activities:
          Applications (e-Commerce) Activities.             •   Data Processing Activities;
                                                            •   Hosting and Related Activities;
   b. Provision of telecommunications services              •   Web Portals and/or Digital Platform Without
      including but not limited to:                             Commercial Purposes;
      • Internet Service Provider;                          •   Web Portals and/or Digital Platforms with
      • Data Communication System Services;                     Commercial Purposes;
      • Internet Telephony Services for Public              •   Other Information Services Activities - Not
          Purposes (ITKP);                                      Included in Others.
      • Internet Interconnection Services (NAP);
      • Content Provider Services through Cellular       5. Construction:
          Mobile Networks or Wireless Local Area            •   Telecommunication Central Construction;
          Networks with Limited Mobility;                   •   Telecommunication Installation;
      • Other Multimedia Services;                          •   Railway     Signal and     Telecommunication
      • Telecommunication Resale Services;                      Installation;
      • Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) Services;       •   Land Preparation.
      • Other Telephony Value-Added Services.




                                                                          2025 Integrated Annual Report      43
Page 46
                         About
                         XLSMART




6. Employment Activities:                                    carrying out maintenance, research, development,
     •   Provision   of   Human       Resources    and       means and/or facilities of the telecommunication,
         Management of Human Resources Function;             organizing non-formal education and training
     •   Specific Time Labor Provision Activities.           in telecommunication sector both domestic and
                                                             overseas;
7. Professional, Scientific and Technical                 d. Provide other telecommunication services and
   Activities:                                               networks including information technology services
     •   Management Consultancy Activities;                  and/or networks; and
     •   Advertising.                                     e. Carry out the other activities deemed necessary to
                                                             support and/ or be related to telecommunication
8. Rental and Leasing Activities without Option              operations, large scale trade trading activities,
   Rights for Technological Aids;                            programming activities, computer consulting
                                                             activities and related activities, information services
9. Owned or Leased Real Estate;                              activities, telecommunication construction and
                                                             installation, employment activities, professional,
10. Other Monetary Intermediaries;                           scientific and technical, rental and leasing activities
                                                             without option rights for digital technology tools, real
11. Call Center Activities;                                  estate, financial services activities, management
                                                             consulting activities, office administration activities,
12. Software Publishing;                                     office support activities, advertising and land
                                                             provision.
13. Other Publishing Activities; and
                                                          Throughout 2025, the Company carried out all of
14. Telecommunication Equipment Repair.                   the aforementioned business activities, except for
                                                          Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) Services, Digital
To attain the aims and objectives above, the Company      Identity Provision Activities, Activities for Providing
may run the following business activities:                Electronic Certificates and Services Using Electronic
a. Plan, engineer, build, provide, develop and operate,   Certificates,     Telecommunications        Installation,
   lease, maintain and procure telecommunication          Other Telephony Value-Added Services, Special
   facilities/facilities including   procurement     of   Telecommunication Activities for Defense Security
   resources to support the Company's business in         Purposes, Telecommunication Central Construction,
   providing telecommunication services and/or            Railway Signal and Telecommunication Installation
   networks;                                              Specific, Telecommunication Activity for Own
b. Increase as much as possible the business of           Use, Immersive Media Content Programming and,
   providing      telecommunication     services   and    Production Activities, Satellite Telecommunication
   networks, so as to achieve the capacity desired        Activities, Land preparation, Special Broadcasting
   and needed by the community in order to improve        Telecommunications Activities, The Development of
   services to the community;                             Internet-Based Trading Applications (e-Commerce)
c. Run business and operational activities (which also    Activities, Wholesale Trade Based on Service Fees
   includes marketing and sales of telecommunication      or Contracts, Software Publishing, Other Publishing
   networks and/or services provided by the Company),     Activites, and Telecommunication Equipment Repair.




44        PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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                                                                                 Connecting Indonesia:
                                                                               One Purpose-One Future




Our Transformation
        1989 - 2001                                              2002 - 2008


1989                                                      2002

Established on 6 October 1989 under the name              •   Obtained network allocation for Kalimantan and
PT Graha Metropolitan Lestari, the Company initially          Sulawesi.
operated as a trading and general services enterprise.    •   Launched leased-circuit and Internet Protocol (IP)
This foundation later became the stepping stone for its       services.
future transformation into a major telecommunications
operator in Indonesia.                                    2004

1991                                                      Rebranded the corporate identity and expanded the
                                                          proXL product family, introducing Jempol (prepaid),
Changed its name to PT Graha Metropolitan Lestari.        Bebas (prepaid) and Xplor (postpaid).

1995                                                      2005

Changed its name to PT Excelcomindo Pratama               Became a subsidiary of TM Group and successfully
through a partnership with the Rajawali Group and         conducted an Initial Public Offering of 1,427,500,000
foreign investors—NyNEX, AIF, and Mitsui.                 shares on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (formerly
                                                          Jakarta Stock Exchange) under the ticker EXCL. The
1996                                                      listing marked the Company’s transition to a public
                                                          entity and demonstrated market confidence in its long-
Received a GSM 900 Cellular System license and            term growth potential.
commenced commercial operations, initially targeting
Jakarta, Bandung, and Surabaya.                           2006

1997                                                      Launched 3G network services.

Constructed an integrated microcell network within        2007
Jakarta’s Golden Triangle area.
                                                          •   Introduced an Rp1 per second tariff.
1998                                                      •   ETISALAT, the Middle East’s second-largest
                                                              telecommunications company, acquired a stake in
Introduced the proXL brand as the Company’s first             XL Axiata.
prepaid product.                                          •   Began consolidating brands under the XL Prepaid
                                                              and XL Postpaid banners.
2000
                                                          2008
Successfully expanded operations to Sumatra and
Batam.                                                    •   Following TM Group’s demerger, two entities were
                                                              formed: Telekom Malaysia Berhad and Axiata
2001                                                          Group (formerly TM International Berhad), with
                                                              Axiata Group becoming parent to Indocel Holding
•   Secured DCS 1800 spectrum allocation.                     Sdn. Bhd. via TM International (L) Limited.
•   Completed construction of the primary fiber-optic     •   Axiata Group, through Indocel Holding Sdn. Bhd.,
    network.                                                  acquired the Company’s shares from Khazanah
•   Launched M-Banking and M-Fun services.                    Nasional Berhad, resulting in an 83.8% ownership
                                                              interest by year-end.




                                                                           2025 Integrated Annual Report     45
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                            About
                            XLSMART




         2009 - 2014                                                  2015 - 2017



2009                                                          2015

•    Initiated the first Limited Public Offering through a    •   Launched LTE services on the 1,800 MHz band,
     Rights Issue for 1,418,000,000 new shares.                   extending coverage to 35 cities.
•    TM International Sdn. Bhd. officially rebranded          •   Became the first telecommunications operator in
     as Axiata Group Berhad (“Axiata”), and                       Indonesia to commercially introduce 4.5G-ready
     PT Excelcomindo Pratama Tbk adopted the new                  technology on this spectrum, strengthening its
     name PT XL Axiata Tbk to reflect a unified identity          leadership in mobile broadband.
     and synergy within the Group. The majority of shares
     were subsequently owned by Axiata through Axiata         2016
     Investments (Indonesia) Sdn. Bhd.
                                                              •   Expanded to 84,000 BTS, including approximately
2010                                                              8,200 4G BTS, providing coverage to nearly 100
                                                                  cities.
Axiata Investments (Indonesia) Sdn. Bhd., the                 •   Completed a fully subscribed public offering raising
Company’s principal shareholder, divested a 20% stake             USD500 million.
via Private Placement to increase public shareholding.
                                                              2017
2012
                                                              •   Expanded the network to 101,000 BTS, with
•    ETISALAT divested 9.1% of its shares through an              63% of new deployments supporting 3G and 4G
     offering to institutional investors, increasing public       technologies.
     ownership from 20.2% to 33.5%.                           •   Extended 4G LTE coverage to 360 cities/regencies,
•    Deployed more than 11,000 new BTS to strengthen              supported by over 17,000 4G BTS and 45,000 3G
     network coverage.                                            BTS.
                                                              •   Executed a Conditional Sales and Purchase
2013                                                              Agreement to divest the Company’s shares in PT XL
                                                                  Planet (Elevenia) and SK Planet Global Holdings Pte.
•    Entered into a Conditional Sale and Purchase                 Ltd.
     Agreement (CSPA) with Saudi Telecom Company              •   Collaborated with the Ministry of Communication
     (STC) and Teleglobal Investment B.V. (a subsidiary           and Information on the Fishermen Go Online
     of STC) to acquire PT Axis Telekom Indonesia                 program via the Nelayan Pintar (Smart Fishermen)
     (AXIS).                                                      application.
•    Successfully tested 4G technology during the             •   Participated in the construction of the Australia–
     APEC Summit.                                                 Indonesia–Singapore          submarine        cable
                                                                  communication system, connecting Australia and
2014                                                              Singapore via Indonesia.

•    Completed acquisition of AXIS in March and
     effected a merger in April.
•    Conducted live 4G-LTE trials with Huawei and
     Ericsson.
•    Implemented corporate rebranding, including an
     updated logo to reflect a new strategic direction.
•    By this time, XL Axiata had evolved into a major
     nationwide operator providing data, voice, SMS,
     and various value-added services across Indonesia
     through its GSM 900/DCS 1800 and IMT-2000/3G
     networks.




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        2018 - 2020                                              2021



2018                                                     2021

•   Commenced operation of Universal Service             •   Attained ISO/IEC 20000-1:2018 and ISO 9001:2015
    Obligation (USO) network services in 40 locations        certifications.
    across four provinces.                               •   Entered a partnership with Helios Data (California)
•   Launched Laut Nusantara, an application developed        to implement Secure Data Sharing technology.
    in collaboration with government ministries and      •   Began USO BTS operations in collaboration with the
    organizations to enhance fishermen’s productivity        Telecommunication and Information Accessibility
    and safety.                                              Agency (BAKTI) in locations including Musi Rawas
•   Inaugurated the IoT Lab XCAMP in partnership with        and North Musi Rawas (South Sumatra).
    the Ministry of Communication and Information and    •   Partnered with FiberStar to expand the XL HOME
    the Ministry of Industry.                                fiber network.
•   Earned the Certificate of Operational Eligibility    •   Collaborated with NTT Ltd. to deploy private cloud
    (SKLO) for 5G network deployment, marking an             infrastructure in preparation for the 5G ecosystem.
    important step toward commercial readiness for       •   Launched XL SATU, Indonesia’s first innovative
    next-generation connectivity.                            digital services service integrating XL HOME and XL
                                                             Prepaid.
2019                                                     •   Extended 4G coverage to 2,431 remote villages in
                                                             Lampung province and expanded 4G services in
•   Completed the Australia–Indonesia–Singapore              Aceh to 193 districts and 5,102 villages.
    submarine cable system in collaboration with Vocus   •   Attained the MEF-CE 3.0 International Certification
    Group and Alcatel Submarine Networks.                    through XL Business Solutions (Busol).
•   Expanded the network footprint to 130,000 BTS,       •   Received Ministry of Communication and
    including over 40,000 4G-enabled sites.                  Informatics approval for operation feasibility testing
•   Princeton Digital Group (PDG) agreed to acquire a        of 5G network services.
    70% stake in the Company’s data center portfolio.    •   Implemented the Zero-Touch Operation platform,
•   Commercially launched Narrowband IoT (NB-IoT)            including enhancements to Network Operation
    across 31 cities/regencies.                              Centre (NOC) capabilities.
•   Extended USO coverage to 298 locations across        •   Supported national vaccination efforts by
    multiple provinces.                                      establishing the Indonesia Bangkit Vaccination
•   Deployed additional BTS in remote areas including        Centre (drive-thru) in Depok and continued
    Natuna (Riau Islands), Musi Rawas (South Sumatra)        vaccination initiatives at RSUP H Adam Malik in
    and the west coast of Lampung.                           Medan; the Depok center was inspected by President
                                                             Joko Widodo, accompanied by Minister of Health,
2020                                                         Budi Gunadi Sadikin, the Governor of West Java,
                                                             Ridwan Kamil, the Rector of Universitas Indonesia,
•   Announced a share buyback program of Rp500               Prof. Ari Kuncoro, S.E., M.A., Ph.D, and the Hospital
    billion, executed from 7 April to 6 July 2020.           Director, Dr. Astuti Giantini.
•   Partnered with Google Cloud to migrate workloads     •   Advanced ESG commitments aligned with GSMA
    and implement Anthos for a secure hybrid multi-          targets, including long-term commitments toward
    cloud application management platform.                   net-zero emissions by 2050.
•   Adopted SAP S/4HANA Cloud, becoming the first        •   Launched Desa Digital Nusantara (DDN) to facilitate
    telecommunications company in Southeast Asia to          digital technology adoption and empower villages.
    implement this cloud ERP solution.                   •   Dian Siswarini, President Director & CEO of the
•   Supported government ministries and agencies             XL Axiata, and Yessie D. Yosetya, Chief Strategic
    with donations and programs to assist communities        Transformation & IT Officer, attended the
    adapting to the COVID-19 pandemic.                       inauguration of the Indonesian G20 presidency in
•   Supported a government initiative to extend 4G           their capacity as chair of G20 Empower.
    services to 861 non-3T villages for the 2021–2022    •   Expanded VoLTE coverage to 403 cities and
    period.                                                  regencies.




                                                                           2025 Integrated Annual Report        47
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                             About
                             XLSMART




          2022                                                     2023



2022                                                       2023

•    Acquired 2,805 shares representing a 51% stake        •   Successfully completed the Capital Increase
     in PT Hipernet Indodata (telecommunications               through Pre-emptive Rights III (“PMHMETD III”),
     and IT managed services), for approximately               generating proceeds of Rp5 trillion to strengthen
     Rp358,438 billion.                                        the Company’s financial position and support
•    Completed the construction of Sea Cable                   future growth initiatives.
     Communication        System     (SKKL),     linking   •   Advanced the implementation of ESG principles
     Batam, Indonesia, to Sarawak, Malaysia, also              by deploying Green BTS on a large scale.
     known as the Batam Sarawak International                  This initiative included the use of Intelligent
     Cable System (BaSIC) in partnership with PP               Ventilation Cooling Systems (IVS), DC fans,
     Telecommunication Sdn. Bhd., strengthening                and air conditioning systems that collectively
     international connectivity.                               reduced energy consumption by up to 50%.
•    Axiata Group Berhad and XL Axiata jointly                 The modernization program has encompassed
     acquired 66.03% of PT Link Net Tbk’s shares               more than 90% of XL Axiata’s BTS network since
     for approximately RM2.63 billion; XL Axiata               its inception in 2014.
     subsequently held a 20% stake in Link Net.            •   Partnered with Cisco to enhance 5G and Cloud
•    The Echo submarine cable system (“Golden                  network readiness for the Internet of Things (IoT)
     Buoy”) was docked in Tanjung Pakis, Karawang,             through end-to-end automation and optical
     scheduled for integration into XL Axiata’s                network advancements, thereby strengthening
     network to enhance fiber backbone connectivity.           IoT connectivity services across Indonesia.
•    Announced intention to issue XL Axiata Shelf          •   Officially launched the e-SIM service, enabling
     Offering Bonds II Phase I of 2022 and Shelf               customers to activate mobile connections
     Offering Sukuk Ijarah III Phase I of 2022 for Rp1.5       without a physical SIM card. The service offers
     trillion each.                                            a seamless registration process via QR code,
•    Convened an Extraordinary General Meeting                 providing convenience and flexibility for users
     of Shareholders (EGMS) to seek approval for a             anywhere and anytime.
     capital increase via a Limited Public Offering III    •   Reinforced the strategic synergy between
     (LPO III) by pre-emptive rights.                          Axiata Group, XL Axiata, and Link Net to expand
•    Collaborated with Link Net to introduce internet          innovative digital services nationwide. The
     innovative digital services, integrating products         initiative aims to reach 8 million home passes
     from First Media and XL. This collaboration               within five years and strengthen XL Axiata’s
     encompasses high-speed internet services                  position as Indonesia’s leading innovative digital
     devoid of quota restrictions, streaming content,          services operator by capitalizing on the low
     cable TV, and online storage from First Media,            penetration of fixed broadband and the rising
     coupled with the XL Joint Quota Package                   demand for integrated digital solutions.
     offering extensive internet data services.            •   Continued the development of SD-WAN+
•    Participated actively in Women20 and G20                  solutions tailored for corporate clients,
     Empower initiatives; resulting in the election            offering simplified deployment, centralized
     of XL Axiata's President Director & CEO, Dian             management, and improved cost efficiency—
     Siswarini, as Co-Chair of Women20 Indonesia,              ensuring sustainable value creation for
     and the election of Director & Chief of Digital           businesses in an increasingly digitalized global
     Transformation & Enterprise Business Officer,             market.
     Yessie D. Yosetya, as Chair of G20 Empower.           •   Introduced “XL SATU BIZ,” a high-speed internet
                                                               service for small and medium-sized enterprises
                                                               (SMEs), providing robust Wi-Fi connectivity,
                                                               generous data quotas, and a complimentary
                                                               Majoo subscription that integrates ERP software
                                                               to enhance business efficiency and productivity.
                                                           •   Strengthened internet infrastructure at the
                                                               new capital city (IKN) by installing four units of
                                                               Mobile 4G BTS in key project areas, including


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    the Presidential, Vice-Presidential Palaces, and       •   Introduced green mining solutions through private
    around the workers' mess. The IKN network is               networks that enable environmentally responsible
    connected to Kalimantan’s main infrastructure and          mining operations. By leveraging IoT-based
    the international link via the Batam–Sarawak–              fleet management and automation, the solution
    Entikong submarine cable system.                           enhances efficiency, reduces operational costs, and
•   Collaborated with Link Net to develop one million          improves employee safety in hazardous areas.
    new home-passed networks across more than              •   Partnered with Hypernet to launch Open WiFi
    ten cities and regencies, including regions outside        and Managed WiFi services under XL SATU
    Java, marking a significant expansion of broadband         BIZ, empowering SMEs with advanced digital
    connectivity in underserved areas.                         infrastructure to support business growth.
•   Facilitated public mobility by ensuring 4G signal      •   Extended 4G services to 861 outermost,
    coverage across all Light Rail Transit (LRT) routes        underdeveloped, and frontier regions across
    and stations in Cibubur and Bekasi, supported by           Indonesia,      fulfilling   government-mandated
    more than 2,300 4G BTS units.                              connectivity obligations.
•   Consolidated the Company’s leadership in               •   Received the Gold Flag certification for the
    innovative digital services through the XL SATU            Occupational Safety and Health Management
    product line. The upcoming integration of Fiber To         System (SMK3) from Indonesia’s Ministry of
    The Room (FTTR) technology will further enhance            Manpower, recognizing the Company’s excellence
    user experience, while service coverage expanded           in workplace safety management.
    to 63 cities and regencies, with Batam as the latest   •   Supported Axiata Group Berhad’s structural
    addition.                                                  transformation initiative to accelerate the evolution
•   Partnered with Nokia Indonesia to strengthen ESG           of its Indonesian subsidiaries, XL Axiata and Link
    initiatives in line with Indonesia’s national target       Net, into a “ServeCo” and “FibreCo” framework to
    of reducing carbon emissions by 43.2% by 2030.             enhance strategic focus and operational efficiency.
    Within its operational framework, the Company          •   Collaborated with Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison,
    aims for a 45% carbon emission reduction from the          Axiata Digital Labs, and Amazon Web Services
    2020 baseline by 2030.                                     (AWS) to launch the SinergiAPI Portal Indonesia’s
•   Successfully expanded 4G LTE coverage throughout           first GSMA Open Gateway-based API platform
    the Jakarta MRT network, including all underground         empowering developers with standardized network
    lines and stations, ensuring seamless connectivity         API access through the Linux Foundation’s CAMARA
    for passengers and enabling continuous monitoring          project.
    to maintain service excellence.




                                                                             2025 Integrated Annual Report       49
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                            About
                            XLSMART




          2024



2024

•    As part of the global GSMA Open Gateway initiative,          eSIM registration, lost card replacement, premium
     XL Axiata, Telkomsel, Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison,             number selection, smartphone bundling, and
     and Smartfren jointly launched three API services—           streamlined ticket tracking.
     Number Verify, SIM Swap, and Device Location—            •   Expanded Fixed Mobile Innovative digital services
     enhancing digital security and customer experience           (FMC) network coverage to Sulawesi with the
     across Indonesia’s telecommunications ecosystem.             launch of XL SATU Fiber in Morowali Regency,
•    Achieved CDP certification following a rigorous              ensuring broader access to high-quality broadband
     five-month evaluation process by the global non-             services.
     profit CDP organization, underscoring XL Axiata’s        •   Formed a partnership with PT Ide Inovatif Bangsa
     steadfast commitment to ESG excellence and                   (Quest Motors) to integrate XLABS’ digital solutions
     transparent environmental disclosure.                        into its electric motorcycle platforms, supporting
•    Signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)                   innovation in Indonesia’s green mobility ecosystem.
     with Huawei to establish a strategic collaboration       •   Collaborating with PT Ide Inovatif Bangsa (Quest
     focused on Artificial Intelligence (AI) integration in       Motors) to integrate XLABS digital solutions into its
     digital business operations.                                 electric motorcycle platform, supporting innovation
•    Partnered with Cisco to introduce a cloud-delivered          in Indonesia's environmentally friendly mobility
     IoT Connectivity Management Platform under the               ecosystem.
     “IoT Connectivity+” product, enabling customers to       •   Introduced “HYFE” by XL PRIORITAS, a new internet
     scale their IoT businesses securely and efficiently.         service package offering flexible options and
•    In collaboration with Nokia, successfully concluded          enhanced user experience to meet the evolving
     a five-year network modernization program                    digital needs of customers.
     encompassing approximately 4,400 sites, involving        •   Opened a new office and XL Center in Balikpapan
     comprehensive infrastructure replacement and                 to reinforce service quality and network presence
     network expansion.                                           in East Kalimantan, coinciding with XL Axiata’s 28th
•    Through XL Axiata Business Solutions (XLABS),                anniversary celebration.
     launched smart manufacturing solutions that utilize      •   Reaffirmed       the    Company’s      sustainability
     IoT technology to support the digital transformation         commitment during its anniversary celebration
     of Indonesia’s manufacturing sector by improving             by achieving a Zero Waste to Landfill event, in
     operational efficiency and product quality.                  collaboration with Waste4Change for responsible
•    Entered a new phase of strategic development as              waste management.
     Axiata Group and Sinar Mas signed a non-binding          •   Through XLABS, launched “XL Axiata HydroponiX,”
     MoU to explore a potential merger between XL                 an IoT-based smart farming solution designed to
     Axiata and Smartfren, paving the way for the                 improve the productivity and quality of hydroponic
     formation of “MergeCo.”                                      agriculture.
•    Partnered with PT Mobil Anak Bangsa (MAB) through        •   Officially integrated First Media’s home internet
     XLABS to deliver essential ICT services—including            services into XL Axiata effective 27 September
     IoT and fixed connectivity—supporting Indonesia’s            2024, following the merger of Link Net and XL
     growing electric bus industry and contributing to            Axiata under a B2C business transfer agreement
     sustainable mobility.                                        signed on 22 May 2024.
•    Strengthened cyber security capabilities by              •   On 11 December 2024, XL Axiata and Smartfren
     becoming the exclusive partner of ITSEC Asia in              announced a strategic merger valued at
     supporting DEFEND IT360’s cybersecurity solutions            approximately Rp104 trillion (USD6.5 billion),
     tailored for SMEs, further expanding XLABS’ B2B              establishing PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
     service portfolio.                                           (“XLSMART”). This landmark merger creates a
•    Enhanced the XL Center Online platform with                  leading telecommunications entity poised to drive
     improved design, functionality, and service range            innovation, elevate service quality, and accelerate
     under the #JadiLebihBaik initiative, offering                Indonesia’s digital transformation.
     features equivalent to physical outlets such as




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2025




•   On 25 March 2025, The EGMS approved the business merger
    between the Company, PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk ("SF"), and PT
    Smart Telecom as outlined in the Merger Plan summary published
    on 11 December 2024 (as supplemented and/or amended in
    accordance with applicable laws and regulations).

•   On 16 April 2025, PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk (“XLSMART”
    or “IDX: EXCL) marked its official establishment as a unified
    telecommunications entity, born from the legal consolidation of PT
    XL Axiata Tbk, PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk, and PT Smart Telecom.
    This landmark moment signifies the beginning of a bold new
    chapter in Indonesia’s digital era, with XLSMART poised to redefine
    connectivity, drive innovation, and elevate customer experience
    across the archipelago.

•   XLSMART unveiled its new corporate identity featuring the Infinity
    World logogram, symbolizing limitless connectivity and boundless
    innovation, alongside its inspiring new tagline, “Bersama, Melaju
    Tanpa Batas” (“Go Beyond, Together”).

•   Signed a strategic partnership agreement with two global
    technology companies, PT Huawei Tech Investment and PT
    ZTE Indonesia, to support the management of national network
    operations as well as the development of employee knowledge,
    competencies, and technological expertise in the fields of
    technology and digital innovation.

•   For Smartfren brand, XLSMART officially expanded 4G LTE and
    VoLTE coverage to new regions, including the Province of Aceh, the
    Bali regencies of Gianyar, Klungkung, and Karangasem, as well
    as Kupang City in East Nusa Tenggara, providing customers with
    faster and more reliable data access.




                                                     2025 Integrated Annual Report   51
Page 54
                        About
                        XLSMART




     2025




     •    Introduced “Sarah”, a virtual assistant powered by Generative AI
          (GenAI), as part of Smartfren Care’s digital transformation. Sarah
          delivers faster, more personalized, and solution-oriented customer
          service experiences across digital platforms.

     •    XLSMART through its business arm XLSMART for BUSINESS,
          held the BRAVO 500 SUMMIT, an international strategic forum
          that brought together industry players, regulators, and global
          technology partners on a collaborative stage. The event drew
          around 500 companies, 1,500 top-level executives from diverse
          industries, and over 30 expert speakers from the public and private
          sectors. XLSMART also introduced Enterprise Smart Technology &
          Automation (ESTA), which is XLSMART's unified digital platform
          to assist industrial sectors function more efficiently, securely, and
          measurably.

     •    To enhance customer protection and satisfaction, XLSMART
          launched “Credit Control,” an innovative feature that allows
          customers to lock their prepaid credit, preventing unauthorized use
          for paid SMS, subscription content, or out-of-plan internet access
          offering greater transparency and control over service usage.

     •    Signed a strategic agreement at the Bali Annual Telkom
          International Conference (BATIC) 2025, committing to
          expanded collaboration in network development, service quality
          improvement, and the creation of new business opportunities
          within the telecommunications ecosystem.

     •    Through XLSMART for BUSINESS, XLSMART partnered with
          ASTRAtech to develop a 5G-based Autonomous Drone for Goods
          Delivery, designed to accelerate logistics distribution and support
          digital transformation in Indonesia’s manufacturing sector.




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                                                                              -



•   XLSMART has now implemented SIM card registration utilising
    face recognition technology. This service is still optional for
    customers, in line with current regulations. To assure data
    accuracy, a biometric system connected to the national population
    database. This initiative represents XLSMART's support for the
    government's program to expedite national digital transformation
    while enhancing customer data security.

•   Integrated the unified operational and service quality monitoring
    center (Customer Experience & Service Operation Centre - CE &
    SOC) into a single location, the XLSMART Building in Bumi Serpong
    Damai (BSD) City, South Tangerang. The CE & SOC integrates two
    formerly distinct Network Operation Centres (NOC), one owned
    by XL Axiata at the XL Axiata Tower in Kuningan, Jakarta, and
    the other by Smartfren in BSD, South Tangerang. The CE & SOC
    have been operationally integrated since July 2025, representing
    an important point in XLSMART's post-merger phase, which
    prioritises network stability as well as operational efficiency and
    effectiveness.

•   XLSMART through SMARTFREN has earned a national record
    for "Telecommunications Service Provider Organizing the Most
    Running Events in a Single Year" with its flagship program,
    SMARTFREN Fun Run 2025. Over the past year, SMARTFREN has
    successfully hosted a series of fun run events in 22 cities across
    Indonesia, engaging over 15 thousand participants of various ages
    and backgrounds.

•   XLSMART through its XL service brand, has reaffirmed its
    commitment to providing a superior experience for customers and
    the general public. XL services with XLSMART network support has
    officially presented XL Ultra 5G+ which was ready to to fully cover
    (blanket coverage) Denpasar City and Badung Regency, Bali, as
    well as 11 other cities/regencies spread across various regions in
    Indonesia, as of 17 December 2025




                                             2025 Integrated Annual Report   53
Page 56
                          Management Discussion
                          and Analysis




                 Management
                 Discussion and Analysis
                        Financial Performance          Targets and
                                                       Achievements in 2025
                        Financial Highlights
                                                       Dividends and Dividend
                        Operational Highlights
                                                       Policy
                        Share Highlights
                                                       Marketing Aspects
                        Bond & Sukuk Highlights
                                                       Material Transactions
                        Corporate Actions              Containing Conflicts
                        Suspension/Delisting           of Interest and/or
                                                       Transactions with
                        Financial Performance          Affiliated Parties
                        Operational                    Transaction Related to
                        Segmentation                   Investments, Expansion,
                        Strategy Objectives            Divestments, Mergers,
                                                       Acquisition, and
                        Performance Summary            Restructuring
                        Outlook                        Regulatory Changes that
                        Financial Review               Impacted the Company
                        Liquidity                      Changes to the
                                                       Accounting Standards
                        Solvency
                                                       Company Integration
                        Receivables Collectability
                                                       Network & Technology
                        Capital Structure and
                        Capital Structure Policy       Information Technology
                        Material Commitments           Enterprise Business
                        for Capital Expenditures       Regulatory &
                        Actual Capital                 Sustainability
                        Expenditures                   Home Business
                        Subsequent Events              Mobile Business
                        Realization of Proceeds        People Development
                        from Initial Public Offering
                                                       People Program




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XLSMART successfully executed its merger during FY25, completing
several key integration milestones, and delivering operational efficiency;
resulting in achieved its FY25 synergy targets.

Financial performance showed a momentum following the merger,
with revenue growth in FY25 was supported by a larger consolidated
subscriber base, and a significant uplift in average revenue per user
(ARPU).

At the same time, the Company strengthened its network foundation
through ongoing network consolidation, which enhanced operational
performance and service reliability. This progress was further reinforced
by the launch of 5G services in selected key cities, marking an important
step in expanding next-generation connectivity and supporting future
digital growth.




                                                  2025 Integrated Annual Report   55
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                        Management Discussion
                        and Analysis




Financial Performance

                                                2025 was a transition
                                                year for XLSMART as the
                                                Company began its journey
                                                as an integrated company.
                                                This year’s performance
                                                showed that the integration
                                                is progressing as planned
                                                and is expected to be
                                                completed within eight
                                                quarters from Legal Day 1
                                                on 16 April 2025.




                                                                         ANTONY SUSILO
                                                             Director & Chief Financial Officer

56
56   PT
     PTXLSMART
        XLSMARTTelecom
               TelecomSejahtera
                       SejahteraTbk
                                Tbk
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                                                                                    Connecting Indonesia:
                                                                                  One Purpose-One Future




   Realized the Gross                             Gained                                Total Assets
      Synergy of                                 Revenue of                             increased to


    USD252                                   Rp42.5                                  Rp115.3
             million                                  trillion                                trillion




Key Strategies in 2025                                      These actions gave an exemption from complex
                                                            integration processes and enable the Company to
Post-merger, the Company entered the integration            deliver best value and experience to customers and
period with a focus on maintaining and further              shareholders. By the end of 2025, the Company has
improving service quality for customers. In term of         successfully met several key integration milestones,
network assets, the Company has ensured that the            achieved savings from site rationalization, optimized
combined network is fully operational and remains           capex, and maintained a healthy balance sheet.
effective during the integration process. In terms of       Alongside these strategies, the customer base remains
financial capability, XLSMART were also ensuring            stable, and we are now moving toward operational
prudent cost management to fund operational                 optimization and digital transformation phases.
activities, allowing the synergy to focus on extracting
tangible value from both entities and scale benefits.       Directorate Performance

Following the merger, we adopted a portfolio                The nine months following the merger XLSMART's
optimization approach, to keep away the Company             performance largely aligning        with    our   initial
from potential redundant infrastructure and help us         assumptions and business plan, successfully
deliver the highest possible long-term value. This          establishing solid financial fundamentals amidst
includes rationalizing overlapping sites, divesting non-    the complexities of integration. Our efforts in cost
core assets, and channeling capital toward network          optimization and asset utilization proved highly
expansion and 5G readiness.                                 effective. While EBITDA and net profit were temporarily
                                                            softened due to one-off merger-related costs and
                                                            asset rollout, the underlying financial health remained
                                                            strong, with improved cash generation and enhanced
                                                            cost efficiency.




                                                                              2025 Integrated Annual Report       57
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                                 Management Discussion
                                 and Analysis



The Company’s key contributions came from network            Outlook in 2026
integration savings through the rationalization of
duplicated sites, and capital efficiency enabled by more     The integration of two entities is inherently complex
disciplined investment allocation. Financial operations      and requires sustained support and alignment from all
also benefited from strengthened relationships               stakeholders to ensure successful execution. Entering
with our strategic vendors, prudent working capital          2026, XLSMART remains focus on the integration
management and optimized vendor payments.                    agenda by emphasizing governance, communication,
                                                             and coordination to maintain the strategies on the
As of December 2025, we realized gross synergy               business activities. This phase marks the culmination
of USD252 million, mainly from the cost savings in           period of the multi-year integration process, with the
network operations, leasing, and procurement. With the       priority on completion of network integration, asset
normalized EBITDA margin at 47%, we believe that the         deployment, and system alignment, ahead of targeted
synergies are starting to materialize, while improving       completion timeline in the first quarter of 2027. While
the customer experience through enhanced network             macroeconomic conditions may remain potentially
quality.                                                     volatile, the Company expects any external impact to
                                                             be limited and manageable, supported by the resilience
In line with the integration process, we are also adapting   of our strategies, the strength of our fundamentals, and
to trends in the telecommunication industry, by              the proven ability of our team to execute the programs.
recalibrating our investment mix toward high-growth
digital areas such as fixed broadband, enterprise            The Company is well-prepared to capitalize on
solutions, and 5G readiness. The directorate plays           significant growth potential in the network and
a key role in enabling this shift through data-driven        customer base as well as in enterprise solutions and
capital allocation, scenario-based planning, and             the fixed broadband business. In addition, continued
tighter governance around return on invested capital.        adoption of digital channels and AI-driven analytics
This new entity is managed through phased integration        will also enhance both customer engagement and
by joining the two-large financial systems under strict      operational efficiency.
change management, and maintaining continuous
engagement with both internal and external auditors to       To maintain its achievements in 2025, the Company has
ensure transparency, compliance and accountability.          prepared specific strategies for 2026. The strategies
                                                             will be focused on:
Regarding debt, all lenders from the previous companies      • Integration completion and efficiency unlock;
have reaffirmed their commitments and supports, and          • Revenue acceleration through digital and
refinancing exercises were conducted to secure more              enterprise-led growth;
favourable terms and maturities. With the net debt to        • Financial resilience, ensuring a robust balance sheet
EBITDA level at 3.38x, this confirms that the Company            and improved returns to shareholders; and
is in a healthy leverage position with ample liquidity to    • Along with the strategies, the Company anticipates
fund strategic initiatives.                                      to accelerate growth while delivering the full
                                                                 financial benefits of the cost synergies.




 In line with the integration process, we are also adapting to trends in the
 telecommunication industry, by recalibrating our investment mix toward
 high-growth digital areas such as fixed broadband, enterprise solutions,
 and 5G readiness.




58        PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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By the end of 2025, the Company began to realize the        Customers numbers expanded throughout the
value of consolidation and post-merger integration.         year, supported by strong demand for mobile data,
Despite persistent industry headwinds, the Company          fixed broadband, enterprise solutions, and digital
confidently achieved a solid growth, fueled by strong       applications. With millions of active users engaged
post-merger momentum. The benefits of joined                in MyXL, AXISNet, and mySmartfren applications,
healthy subscribers from both entities and higher           reflecting deeper digital adoption.
mobile average revenue per user (ARPU) confirmed the
effectiveness of the Company’s monetization strategy        The Company also made progress on sustainability and
and focus on sustainable and quality growth. In eight       operational efficiency. Across the network, XLSMART
months of merger, total subscriber base of XLSMART          deployed initiatives aimed at reducing emissions,
reached 73 million, with blended ARPU of Rp39.5             improving energy consumption, and expanding the use
thousand. This represents a double-digit improvement        of digital tools to enhance environmental performance.
from the last year position. The value of ARPU coincides
with improved customer experience as an outcome of          Collectively, these performances positioned XLSMART
effective network integration.                              for continued success beyond 2025. The year closed
                                                            with a stronger balance sheet, an expanded customer
This year performance is anchored on three core             base, growing digital capabilities, recognized brand
business pillars: Mobile, Enterprise, and Home. In the      equity, and a more efficient organizational structure.
mobile segment, legacy of the triple brand XL, AXIS
and Smartfren, continues to strengthen its position         2026 Strategic Focus
across all market tiers; with simplification of starter
pack offerings and product optimization to support          In line with the Government’s plan to elevate 5G roll
stronger market. In the enterprise segment, the launch      out, the Company has advanced a strategic agenda
of ESTA (Enterprise Smart Technology & Automation)          designed to consolidate its position in Indonesia’s
marked a key milestone in comprehensive solutions for       telecommunication industry.
the corporate and government institutions. While in the
home segment, the Company continues to polish XL            The most strategy is the continuation of integration
Satu to strengthen its role as one of Indonesia’s leading   and optimize the combination of XL Axiata-Smartfren
fixed broadband providers, and successfully enhanced        network infrastructure, to boost the coverage and the
customer loyalty and expanded household market              capacity across the country. As the key pillar in 2026
penetration.                                                is network modernization and expansion, to support
                                                            higher data traffic.
2025 Key Achievements
                                                            In parallel, XLSMART planned to accelerate 5G
The year 2025 marked as the transformative period for       implementation by leveraging the combined its assets
XLSMART, defined by strategic merger and operational        of spectrum and infrastructure to enhance the mobile
resilience. The success of strategic merger as an           broadband, IoT, and enterprise digital services.
establishment of XLSMART as a stronger and more             Customer experience is also central to 2026 roadmap,
competitive telecommunications operator. With a             as XLSMART investing in service quality and digital
larger combined mobile subscriber base, the merged          product offerings to deepen customer loyalty and
entity entered the market with larger scale, broader        increase revenue streams.
network resources, and a more comprehensive service.

Financially, the Company demonstrated a solid
performance throughout the year. Following the
merger, the combined entity continued to deliver
positive performance with significant revenue growth
with improved contribution from data and digital
services. XLSMART recorded revenue of Rp42.5 trillion,
a significant +23% difference compared to Rp34.4
trillion in 2024.




                                                                             2025 Integrated Annual Report     59
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                                       Management Discussion
                                       and Analysis




Financial Highlights
(In Rp billion)
 Description                                                                                 2025        2024        2023*

 Gross Revenue                                                                              42,485      34,402       32,341
 Operating Expenses                                                                         24,665       16,512      16,438
 EBITDA                                                                                       17,781     17,880      15,885
 (Loss)/Profit Before Income Tax                                                            (5,263)       2,427       1,690
 (Loss)/Income for the Year                                                                 (4,414)       1,848       1,270
 Other Comprehensive (Loss)/Income for the Year, Net of Tax                                     (12)            9        (5)
 Total Comprehensive (Loss)/Income                                                          (4,426)       1,857       1,265
 (Loss)/Income for the Year Attributable to:
 Owners of the Parent                                                                       (4,427)       1,819       1,257
 Non–Controlling Interest                                                                        13          29          13
                                                                                            (4,414)       1,848       1,270
 Total Comprehensive (Loss)/Income Attributable to:
 Owners of the Parent                                                                       (4,439)       1,828       1,252
 Non–Controlling Interest                                                                        13          29          13
                                                                                            (4,426)       1,857       1,265
 Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share (in full amount)                                        (276)         139          96
*Restatement due to PSAK 338 "Accounting for Restructuring Under Common Control Entities"


Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

(In Rp billion)
 Description                                                                                 2025        2024        2023*

 Total Current Assets                                                                        15,020      8,436        7,173
 Total Non-Current Assets                                                                   100,298      77,743      80,521
 Total Assets                                                                                115,318     86,179     87,694
 Total Current Liabilities                                                                   31,839      21,017      20,173
 Total Non-Current Liabilities                                                              53,470      38,940       41,051
 Total Liabilities                                                                          85,309      59,957       61,224
 Total Equities                                                                             30,009      26,222      26,470
*Restatement due to PSAK 338 "Accounting for Restructuring Under Common Control Entities"


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In Rp billion)
 Description                                                                                 2025        2024        2023*

 Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities                                             17,501      17,834      16,096
 Net Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities                                                 (7,162)    (11,366)    (10,377)
 Net Cash Flows Used in Financing Activities                                                (9,063)     (6,054)     (9,935)
 Net Increase/(Decrease) in Cash on Hand and in Banks                                         1,276         414      (4,216)
 Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year                                               1,387        966        5,184
 Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rate on Cash on Bank and in Banks                           3           7        (2)
 Cash and Cash Equivalents at the End of Year                                                 2,666       1,387         966
*Restatement due to PSAK 338 "Accounting for Restructuring Under Common Control Entities"



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                                                                                                        Connecting Indonesia:
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Financial Ratios

Description                                                                                        2025            2024             2023

EBITDA Margin (%)                                                                                     42                52              49
EBIT Margin (%)                                                                                     (0.5)             16.2             13.5
(Loss)/Profit for the Year Margin (%)                                                              (10.4)              5.4              3.9
Return on Invested Capital (%)                                                                      (0.2)              6.1              5.0
Return on Assets                                                                                    (4.3)              2.1              1.5
Return on Equity (%)                                                                               (15.6)              7.0              4.9
Current Ratio (%)                                                                                    47.2            40.1             35.6
Debt to Equity Ratio (X)                                                                              0.8              0.5             0.4
Debt to Assets Ratio (X)                                                                              0.2              0.1              0.1
Gross Debt to EBITDA Ratio (X)                                                                        1.3              0.7              0.6
Gross Debt to EBITDA Ratio – include Finance Lease (X)                                                3.5              2.6              2.9


Note:
•   Operating Expense = Excluding depreciation and amortization, gain from sales and leaseback of towers, gain/loss from forex transactions, and
    others
•   EBITDA = Revenue less Operating Expenses
•   EBITDA Margin = EBITDA/Revenue
•   EBIT = EBITDA Less Depreciation & Amortization
•   EBIT Margin = EBIT/Revenue
•   Net (Loss)/Income Margin = (Loss)/Profit for the Year/Revenue
•   Invested Capital = Interest-bearing debt (include finance lease) + Equity - Cash and Cash Equivalents
•   Return on Invested Capital = Net Operating Profit After Taxes/Average Invested Capital
•   Return on Assets = (Loss)/Profit for the Year/Average Total Assets
•   Return on Equity = (Loss)/Profit for the Year/Average Total Equity
•   Debt to Equity Ratio = interest bearing debt / total equity
•   Debt to Assets Ratio = interest bearing debt / total assets
•   Gross Debt to EBITDA Ratio = Interest Bearing Debt/EBITDA
•   Gross Debt to EBITDA Ratio (include finance lease) = (interest bearing debt + lease liabilities)/EBITDA




Operational Highlights

Description                                                                                        2025            2024             2023

Total Traffic (in Petabyte)                                                                       14,566           10,547            9,638
Number of BTS                                                                                   225,649          165,864          160,124
Total Customers (in million)                                                                        73.0             58.8             57.5
Total Prepaid Customers (in million)                                                                 71.1             57.1            56.0
Total Postpaid Customers (in million)                                                                 1.9              1.7              1.6
Total Employees                                                                                    3,703            2,159            1,966




                                                                                                2025 Integrated Annual Report                 61
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                                     Management Discussion
                                     and Analysis



Gross Revenue                               Reported EBITDA                    Reported EBITDA Margin
(Rp Billion)                                (Rp Billion)                       (%)



42,485                                      17,781                             42
                         42,485
                34,402
     32,341




                                                                                              52
                                                                                  49




                                                                                                     42
                                                           17,880



                                                                     17,781
                                               15,885




  2023         2024      2025                 2023         2024      2025        2023         2024   2025




Total Traffic                               Number of BTS                      Total Customer
(In Petabyte)                               (BTS)                              (In Million)



14,566                                      225,649                            73.0
                                                                     225,649




                                                                                                      73.0
                          14,566




                                                           165,864
                                                160,124




                                                                                              58.8
                                                                                  57.5
                10,547
     9,638




 2023          2024      2025                 2023         2024      2025        2023         2024   2025




62              PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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                                                                                                                                       Connecting Indonesia:
                                                                                                                                     One Purpose-One Future




Share Highlights
          Closing Price (Rp)                                                                                                                                 Trading Volume (shares)

 4,500                                                                                                                                                                100,000,000


 4,050                                                                                                                                                                90,000,000


 3,600                                                                                                                                                                80,000,000


  3,150                                                                                                                                                               70,000,000


 2,700                                                                                                                                                                60,000,000


 2,250                                                                                                                                                                50,000,000


 1,800                                                                                                                                                                40,000,000


  1,350                                                                                                                                                               30,000,000


   900                                                                                                                                                                20,000,000


   450                                                                                                                                                                 10,000,000


      0                                                                                                                                                                            0
                 ar
                    y
                              ar
                                 y          ch     ril         ay               ne     ly            us
                                                                                                        t
                                                                                                                  be
                                                                                                                      r           er           be
                                                                                                                                                 r
                                                                                                                                                              be
                                                                                                                                                                 r
                u            u            ar     Ap           M               Ju     Ju             g                           ob
             an           br             M                                                       Au             em            ct            em              em
            J           Fe                                                                                    pt             O            ov             c
                                                                                                            Se                           N             De




Share Performance as of 31 December 2025 & 2024

                                                                  2025                                                                               2024
Prices
(Rp)                                    Q1               Q2              Q3                 Q4                        Q1                  Q2                     Q3           Q4

Highest                               2,320       2,320             3,090                 4,080                   2,640                 2,650                2,380          2,350

Lowest                                2,210       2,060             2,240                 2,380                      1,985              2,070                2,080          2,120

Closing                               2,280       2,250             2,660                 3,750                   2,260                 2,160                2,290          2,250

Total Volume                         1,086,931   629,335            911,664          1,079,027                   1,514,679             1,261,010         1,398,718        1,628,517



Total Shares, Share Price and Market Capitalization 2025 & 2024

Description                                                                                      2025                                                         2024

Total Shares                                                                              18,199,862,451                                               13,128,430,665

Share Closing Price Closing Price (Rp) as of 31 December                                      3,750                                                          2,250

Market Capitalization (billion Rupiah)                                                       68,249                                                          29,538




                                                                                                                             2025 Integrated Annual Report                             63
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                                                 Management Discussion
                                                 and Analysis




Bond & Sukuk Highlights
 Type of                             Total Principal (Rp)        Interest     Fixed Annual            Securities   Securities        Securities
 Securities                                                      Rate (%)**   Ijarah Allowance (Rp)   Due Date     Rating Agencies   Rating**

 XL Axiata Shelf-                    19,000,000,000                   10.1                            16-10-2025   FITCH RATING      AAA(idn)
 Registration Bond I Phase I                                                                                       INDONESIA
 Year 2018 Series D*

 XL Axiata Sustainable               336,000,000,000                          31,584,000,000          28-04-2027   FITCH RATING      AAA(idn)
 Sukuk Ijarah I                                                                                                    INDONESIA
 Phase II Year 2017 Series E


 XL Axiata Shelf-                    72,000,000,000                   10.3                            16-10-2028   FITCH RATING      AAA(idn)
 Registration Bond I                                                                                               INDONESIA
 Phase I Year 2018 Series E

 XL Axiata Sustainable               34,000,000,000                           3,434,000,000           16-10-2025   FITCH RATING      AAA(idn)
 Sukuk Ijarah II Phase I Year                                                                                      INDONESIA
 2018 Series D*

 XL Axiata Sustainable               60,000,000,000                           6,180,000,000           16-10-2028   FITCH RATING      AAA(idn)
 Sukuk Ijarah II                                                                                                   INDONESIA
 Phase I Year 2018 Series E

 XL Axiata Shelf-                    93,000,000,000                    10                             08-02-2029                     AAA(idn)
 Registration Bond I
 Phase II Year 2019 Series D

 XL Axiata Sustainable               15,000,000,000                           1,455,000,000           08-02-2026   FITCH RATING      AAA(idn)
 Sukuk Ijarah II Phase II Year                                                                                     INDONESIA
 2019 Series D*

 XL Axiata Sustainable               26,000,000,000                           2,600,000,000           08-02-2029   FITCH RATING      AAA(idn)
 Sukuk Ijarah II                                                                                                   INDONESIA
 Phase II Year 2019 Series E

 XL Axiata Shelf-                    735,225,000,000                  6.75                            01-09-2025   FITCH RATING      AAA(idn)
 Registration Bond II Phase I                                                                                      INDONESIA
 Year 2022 Series A *

 XL Axiata Shelf-                    411,855,000,000                 7.40                             01-09-2027   FITCH RATING      AAA(idn)
 Registration Bond II                                                                                              INDONESIA
 Phase I Year 2022 Series B

 XL Axiata Shelf-                    177,915,000,000                 7.90                             01-09-2029   FITCH RATING      AAA(idn)
 Registration Bond II                                                                                              INDONESIA
 Phase I Year 2022 Series C

 XL Axiata Shelf-                    175,005,000,000                  8.25                            01-09-2032   FITCH RATING      AAA(idn)
 Registration Bond II                                                                                              INDONESIA
 Phase I Year 2022 Series D

 XL Axiata Sustainable               680,915,000,000                          45,961,762,500          01-09-2025   FITCH RATING      AAA(idn)
 Sukuk Ijarah III Phase I Year                                                                                     INDONESIA
 2022 Series A*

 XL Axiata Sustainable               421,300,000,000                          31,176,200,000          01-09-2027   FITCH RATING      AAA(idn)
 Sukuk Ijarah                                                                                                      INDONESIA
 III Phase I Year 2022
 Series B

 XL Axiata Sustainable               135,135,000,000                          10,675,665,000          01-09-2029   FITCH RATING      AAA(idn)
 Sukuk Ijarah                                                                                                      INDONESIA
 III Phase I Year 2022
 Series C

 XL Axiata Sustainable               262,650,000,000                          21,668,625,000          01-09-2032   FITCH RATING      AAA(idn)
 Sukuk Ijarah                                                                                                      INDONESIA
 III Phase I Year 2022
 Series D

* Has been fully paid
**Interest rate/return rate and securities rating at the time of issuance




64             PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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Corporate Actions

During the 2025 financial year, the Company did not         In November 2025, the EGMS approved the allocation
initiate any corporate actions. As the Board confirms       of the Company’s retained earnings for the fiscal
that no stock splits, reverse stock, (stock dividends),     year ended 31 December 2024 to be distributed
issuance of bonus shares, or changes in the nominal         to shareholders as additional final cash dividends,
share value.                                                equivalent to Rp159 per share. (This December 2025
                                                            dividend distribution supplemented the cash dividend
                                                            declared in March 2025).




Suspension/Delisting

Following the merger on 16 April 2025, the Company did not report any suspensions or delisting of stocks.




Financial Performance

In 2025, XLSMART delivered a year marked by successfully strategic consolidation, expanding scale, and resilience
in financial performance. Following the merger, XLSMART’s combined revenue surpassed Rp42 trillion, underscoring
robust top-line growth. The Company’s ability to grow revenue amid macroeconomic headwinds, make it one of the
Indonesia’s largest telecommunications operators.




Operational Segmentation

In conducting its business, XLSMART has adopted             Over the past three years—both prior to and following
a structured segmentation model, whereby each               the merger—each segment has delivered solid results,
segment carries out its activities with focused             reflected in improved productivity as well as resilient
accountability. These operating segments are managed        financial performance. This consistency demonstrates
under dedicated directorates with their respective          the Company’s ability to sustain operational excellence
leadership, namely the Commercial, Home Business,           through periods of organizational change, while further
and Enterprise Directorates. Following the integration,     enhancing its value creation capacity.
each segment has continued to serve extensive
consumer bases, generating tangible benefits for the        For the Commercial, Home Business, and Enterprise
Company through optimized market coverage and               Directorates are presented in this Management
service offerings.                                          Discussion and Analysis section.




                                                                             2025 Integrated Annual Report      65
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                                  Management Discussion
                                  and Analysis




Strategy Objectives
Still experiencing impact of economic uncertainties,           The economic conditions such as inflation maintained
throughout 2025 the telco business dealt with the              at low levels of 2.92% YoY, in line with the lower
synergy of two major telecommunications, XL Axiata             interest rates and stabilisation of Rupiah. For 2026, the
and Smartfren.                                                 Government still projecting the inflation within range of
                                                               2.5%+/- 1%.
And now, as one of the leading operators, XLSMART
has been influenced by Indonesia’s macroeconomic               Answering the economic conditions, XLSMART was
conditions. The government’s 2025 spending on non-             still able to improve productivity with strong cost
technology priorities weighing the advancement of the          management in order to provide better service through
telecommunication companies.                                   improved digitalization and distribution channels.




Performance Summary
The year 2025 marked as a period of transformation             The customer base growth to 73 million, both on prepaid
for XLSMART as the Company advanced its post-                  and postpaid segments.
merger integration while sustaining strong operational
momentum amid an increasingly competitive                      While the net profit was sloping down due to merger
telecommunication sector. Following the legal and              impact expenses, the Company still maintained
operational consolidation at early of second quarter,          the EBITDA growth rate at +13% to Rp20.1 trillion
the Company maintained its performance, supported              (normalized). This number is in line with the Company
by an expand of subscriber’s base, data monetization,          target mentioned after the merger .
and ongoing network modernization.
                                                               As the capital expenditure (capex) focused on the
Throughout 2025, the Company continued to                      network rollout after merger, it increased by +52%
demonstrate    discipline   execution    across    its         year-on-year. With this capex allocation, the Company
commercial, network and financial priorities. Revenue          believes that the integration will be accomplished in
performance reached Rp42.5 trillion in order of                time, within eight quarters.
continued growth in data services and blended ARPU.




Outlook
XLSMART as a member of telecommunication industry              As the spectrum policy continues to play an essential
in Indonesia taking a part to support the Government           role in the telecommunication industry competitiveness,
in Indonesia’s digital transformation agenda. As               the Company will continue to strengthen its operational
mentioned in 2024, throughout the 2025-2030 period,            strategies and manage its spectrum ecosystems.
the Government of Indonesia has articulated a series
of policy directions and regulatory initiatives aimed          In a meantime, enhancements in cybersecurity,
in strengthening digital infrastructure, accelerating          data governance, and digital identity frameworks
broadband connectivity, and establishing a foundation          are expected to strengthen trust in Indonesia’s
for inclusive digital services. One of the priorities to the   digital economy. For the Company, this translates to
Government’s national strategy is the development of a         investment in backend systems, data protection, and
robust 5G ecosystem. This includes an effort to prepare        compliance capabilities. The Company is ready to
the additional frequency suitable for 5G deployments.          applied this regulation by preparing applications and
                                                               databases that accessible for the customers.


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Financial Review
The 2025 financial statements of PT XLSMART Telecom          trillion in the previous year. Both the current assets and
Sejahtera Tbk and Subsidiaries had audited by Public         non-current assets were increased due to the merger
Accounting Firm Rintis, Jumadi, Rianto & Rekan (a            of XL and Smartfren. Increased in trade receivables,
member of PricewaterhouseCoopers global network)             intangible assets and goodwill experience caused the
conducted by Public Accountant Lok Budianto, S.E.,           total assets has 33.8% higher numbers.
Ak., CPA with Public Accounting Practice License
No. AP.0239 signed on 12 February 2026.                      XLSMART’s current liabilities increased to Rp31.84
                                                             trillion compared to Rp21.02 trillion in 2024, due to trade
The public accounting firm concluded that the                payable and current portion of lease liabilities. While
consolidated financial statements of the group as at         the number of non-current liabilities also increased by
and for the year ended 31 December 2025 present              end of 2025 to Rp53.47 trillion, caused by increase in
fairly, in all material respects, and in accordance with     long-term loans.
Indonesian Financial Accounting Standards.
                                                             Post merger, the Company had a higher position on
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position                paid-in capital and affected the total shareholders’
                                                             equity to Rp27.00 trillion, an increase of 75.2%
The Company’s total assets increased to Rp115.32             compared to 2024 position.
trillion as of 31 December 2025 compared to Rp86.18

(in Rp million)
                                                                                                     Growth
 Description                                         2025                 2024
                                                                                                  Nominal            %

 Total current assets                                  15,020,150           8,435,813          6,584,337           78.1
 Total non-current assets                            100,298,288           77,742,752         22,555,536          29.0
 Total assets                                         115,318,438          86,178,565         29,139,873          33.8
 Total current liabilities                            31,839,607           21,016,639         10,822,968           51.5
 Total non-current liabilities                         53,470,123          38,939,554         14,530,569          37.3
 Total liabilities                                    85,309,730           59,956,193         25,353,537          42.3
 Total equity                                         30,008,708           26,222,372          3,786,336          14.4
 Total liabilities and equity                         115,318,438          86,178,565         29,139,873          33.8




Current Assets                                               third parties increased in relation to the merger with
XLSMART’s total current assets reached Rp15.02 trillion      Smartfren and Smart Telecom.
in 2025, an increase of 78.1% YoY from Rp8.44 trillion in
2024. The increase on current assets mainly supported        The Company’s had investment in shares as a result of
by trade receivables and investment in shares.               the business combination, the Company’s recorded an
                                                             18.32% ownership interest in Moratel as an investment in
While cash positions remained stable, trade receivables      shares. This investment was fully disposed in December
increased to Rp5.02 trillion in 2025, representing a         2025 at a transaction price reflecting the fair value of
169.4% YoY growth from Rp1.86 trillion in the previous       the investment.
year. Both trade receivables of related parties and




                                                                                 2025 Integrated Annual Report       67
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                                   Management Discussion
                                   and Analysis




(in Rp million)
                                                                                                 Growth
 Description                                      2025                  2024
                                                                                             Nominal            %

 Cash and cash equivalents                           2,666,146             1,386,637       1,279,509          92.3
 Trade receivables                                   5,017,180             1,862,607       3,154,573         169.4
 Other receivables                                        311,151            312,834          (1,683)        (0.5)
 Inventories                                             189,544             193,554          (4,010)         (2.1)

 Prepaid taxes                                           387,935               21,449       366,486        1,708.6
 Prepayments                                         6,153,120            4,453,857        1,699,263          38.2
 Other assets                                            295,074            204,875           90,199         44.0
 Total current assets                               15,020,150             8,435,813       6,584,337          78.1

Non-Current Assets
As a result of the business combination, XLSMART’s acquired goodwill and certain intangible assets, such as
spectrum and brand. In relation to it, the Company has two spectrum additions at 850MHz and 2.3 GHz. The
addition of spectrum has a value of Rp6.20 trillion. While after the merger, the Group recognised goodwill of
Rp6.4 trillion.

(in Rp million)
                                                                                                 Growth
 Description                                      2025                  2024
                                                                                             Nominal            %

 Fixed assets                                      66,978,856            61,034,472       5,944,384            9.7
 Intangible assets                                  13,589,549            6,885,298        6,704,251          97.4
 Investment in associate                             1,131,463             2,539,733      (1,408,270)       (55.4)
 Goodwil                                           13,345,600              6,915,592      6,430,008          93.0
 Deferred tax assets                                 3,658,155                 11,627      3,646,528      31,362.6
 Contract cost                                           102,630               99,262          3,368           3.4
 Other assets                                        1,492,035              256,768        1,235,267         481.1
 Total non-current assets                         100,298,288             77,742,752      22,555,536         29.0



Liabilities                                                 Current Liabilities

Integration process of both entities brought bigger         The current liabilities reached Rp31.84 trillion, an
liabilities consequences, due to lease and loans.           increase of 51.5% from the last year position, with the
                                                            biggest part of it are increased in trade payables from
For the integration financing, the Company’s has            third parties, short-term employee benefit liabilities,
utilised facility from a syndicated loan, resulting an      and the current portion of long-term borrowings on the
increase value of the borrowings. While in operational      lease liabilities.
matter, significant tower lease agreements raised due
to numbers of total assets leased.



(in Rp million)
                                                                                                 Growth
 Description                                      2025                  2024
                                                                                             Nominal            %

 Trade payables                                     14,024,471             8,251,224       5,773,247         70.0
 Taxes payable                                           361,261            330,770           30,491           9.2
 Dividend payable                                            104                    -            104             -
 Accrued expenses                                    1,229,391              606,833          622,558         102.6
 Deferred revenue                                    3,254,911            2,428,858          826,053         34.0



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                                                                                                     Growth
 Description                                         2025                 2024
                                                                                                  Nominal             %

 Short-term employee                                   1,736,530              291,459           1,445,071         495.8
 Provisions                                                 17,324                17,324                0           0.0
 Current portion of long-term borrowings               11,215,615           9,090,171          2,125,444           23.4
 Total Current Liabilities                            31,839,607           21,016,639         10,822,968            51.5


Non-Current Liabilities
The Company’s non-current liabilities increased by 37.3% YoY from Rp38.94 trillion in 2024 to Rp53.47 trillion in
2025. The increase is due to higher lease liabilities and long-term loans.

(in Rp million)
                                                                                                     Growth
 Description                                         2025                 2024
                                                                                                  Nominal             %

 Lease liabilities                                    30,196,820           28,225,767           1,971,053           7.0
 Long-term loans                                      19,248,622            6,592,866          12,655,756         192.0
 Sukuk ijarah                                          1,238,580            1,252,690             (14,110)          (1.1)
 Bonds payable                                           927,380             926,520                 860             0.1
 Deferred revenue                                            4,125               75,357          (71,232)         (94.5)
 Deferred tax liabilities                                       0             608,192           (608,192)        (100.0)
 Long-term employee                                      461,654                 269,131          192,523           71.5
 Provisions                                            1,392,942              989,031             403,911          40.8
 Total non-current liabilities                        53,470,123          38,939,554          14,530,569           37.3


Equity

Following the merger, the Company’s equity position is naturally higher due to issued share capital and additional
paid-in capital. At the end of 2025, additional paid-in capital was Rp27.00 trillion, increased from the previous year
position at Rp15.42 trillion.

(in Rp million)
                                                                                                     Growth
 Description                                         2025                 2024
                                                                                                  Nominal             %

 Share capital – authorised capital                     1,819,986           1,312,843            507,143           38.6
 Additional paid-in capital                          27,000,270             15,415,071         11,585,199          75.2
 Treasury shares                                                 -          (134,445)            134,445         (100.0)
 Merging entity’s equity                                         -                     -
 Retained earnings                                      1,013,956           9,466,923         (8,452,967)         (89.3)
 Non-controlling interest                                174,496                 161,980           12,516            7.7
 Total equity                                        30,008,708            26,222,372          3,786,336           14.4

Meanwhile, the Company’s retained earnings decreased to Rp1.01 trillion from Rp9.47 trillion last year. All these
factors increased the equity’s shareholders to Rp30.01 trillion.




                                                                                 2025 Integrated Annual Report        69
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                                    Management Discussion
                                    and Analysis




Consolidated Statements of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

For the twelve months of 2025, the Company delivered a strong financial performance. The strong topline was
supported by post-merger consolidation and higher mobile ARPU. While the bottom line were affected by one-off
items related to integration, business fundamentals remain strong.

(in Rp million)
                                                                                                  Growth
 Description                                       2025                  2024
                                                                                               Nominal            %
 Revenue                                           42,445,960             34,391,597        8,054,363          23.4
 Expenses
 Depreciation expenses                             (17,585,538)          (12,074,335)       (5,511,203)        45.6
 Infrastructure expenses                           (12,327,392)           (8,942,323)      (3,385,069)          37.9
 Interconnection and other direct expenses         (4,909,568)            (3,284,180)      (1,625,388)         49.5
 Sales and marketing expenses                       (2,299,737)           (2,094,192)        (205,545)           9.8
 Salaries and employee benefits expenses           (4,286,366)            (1,736,074)      (2,550,292)         146.9
 General and administrative expenses                  (841,999)            (454,990)         (387,009)          85.1
 Amortisation expenses                                (428,521)             (216,928)         (211,593)         97.5
 Foreign exchange gain/(loss) – net                        8,699             (16,326)          25,025        (153.3)
 Gain from sale and leaseback                             141,227               415,641      (274,414)        (66.0)
 Others                                             (1,055,559)            (230,290)         (825,269)        358.4
                                                    (1,138,794)         (28,633,997)       27,495,203         (96.0)
 Finance cost                                       (4,015,661)            (3,112,802)       (902,859)         29.0
 Finance income                                           97,860                80,256          17,604          21.9
 Share of (loss) from associate entity                (206,176)             (297,829)           91,653        (30.8)
 (Loss)/Profit before income tax                    (5,262,771)            2,427,225       (7,689,996)       (316.8)
 Income tax expense                                    848,669              (579,594)        1,428,263       (246.4)
 (Loss)/Profit for the Year                         (4,414,102)             1,847,631      (6,261,733)       (338.9)
 Other comprehensive income                            (12,305)                   9,151        (21,456       (234.5)
 Total comprehensive (loss)/income                 (4,426,407)             1,856,782       (6,283,189)       (338.4)
 Total comprehensive (loss)/income attributable    (4,438,923)              1,828,170      (6,267,093)       (342.8)
 to owners of the parent
 Total comprehensive income attributable to                12,516                28,612       (16,096)        (56.3)
 noncontrolling interest
 Basic and diluted earnings per share                       (276)                  139           (415)       (298.6)


Revenues                                                     integration post merger. Labor costs also increased
XLSMART’s grew by 23% to Rp42.4 trillion in 2025,            +147% due to additional employees from the merger
compared to the previous year revenue of Rp34.40             impact and integration costs.
trillion. The post-merger revenue growth is mainly
supported by data and digital services and higher            n-EBITDA
earned number from interconnection and other telco           Throughout the integration process period, the
services.                                                    Company recognized one-off items such as integration
                                                             costs and accelerated depreciation.
Expenses
For the year of 2025, the operating expenses growth          Integration costs primarily consist of expenses required
is driven by expanded operations and integration             to align and consolidate operations during the post-
efforts. Interconnection and other direct expenses           merger integration period. These include network-
increased due to FBB subscribers acquisition, while          related optimization and consolidation, people-
regulatory costs increased due to higher frequency           related costs such as organizational alignment, and
fees from additional spectrums acquired post-merger.         commercial initiatives needed to harmonize products,
Meanwhile, the infrastructure cost also increased            branding, and go-to-market activities.
by 31% due to higher number of sites and network


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Normalized Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation            Taking into account the merger synergies realized,
and Amortization (Normalized EBITDA) recorded at                  business fundamentals remain strong despite the one-
Rp20.1 trillion, a 13% increase compared to last year             off adjustments.
performance of Rp17.9 trillion.
                                                                  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Profit or Loss before Income Tax
Due to expense and expansion throughout the                       Cash Flows from Operating Activities
integration process, the Company experienced loss                 The cash flows generated from operating activities
before income tax of Rp5.26 trillion.                             slightly decrease to Rp17.50 trillion due to higher
                                                                  payments for suppliers and other expenses Rp5.10
Profit or Loss for the Year and Total Comprehensive               trillion and payments to employees Rp1.22 trillion.
Income or Loss                                                    On the other hand, higher receipts from customers
After income tax benefit, one-off items that occurred             Rp39.81 trillion from Rp33.83 trillion last year explained
during integration period such as integration costs,              the operational growth in positive direction after the
accelerated depreciation, and asset impairment during             merger.
the integration period, the Company booked a loss of
Rp4.41 trillion, compared to the profit position of Rp1.85
trillion last year.
(in Rp million)
                                                                                                         Growth
 Description                                                    2025             2024
                                                                                                       Nominal           %
 Net cash flows generated from operating activities             17,501,453       17,833,645          (332,192)        (1.9)
 Net cash flows used in investing activities                    (7,162,367)     (11,365,554)         4,203,187       (37.0)
 Net cash flows used in financing activities                    (9,063,114)      (6,054,212)       (3,008,902)        49.7
 Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents            1,275,972          413,879           862,093        208.3
 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year          1,386,637          966,027           420,610         43.5
 Effect of exchanges on cash and cash equivalent                       3,537              6,731         (3,194)      (47.5)
 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year                2,666,146         1,386,637         1,279,509        92.3


Cash Flows from Investing Activities                              Cash and Cash Equivalents at the End of the Year
Compared to 2024, the Company booked lower value                  Cumulatively, due to integration process the Company
of net cash flows used in investing activities in 2025            reported increase in cash and cash equivalents of
amounting to Rp7.16 trillion. Lower cash flows used               Rp1.28 trillion compared to last year. Slight increased of
in investing activities due to lower value of acquisition         cash and cash equivalents during the year, resumed in
of fixed assets and tangible assets to Rp9.30 trillion            the cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
compared to Rp9.50 trillion in 2024, sales of investment          to Rp2.67 trillion.
in shares of Rp1.87 trillion, while the value of acquisitions
of business combination net of cash acquired became 0             Financial Ratio
due to Linknet acquisition accomplishment.
                                                                  The Company measures its financial performance over
Cash Flows from Financing Activities                              the past two years using various financial ratios as
The net cash flows used in financing activities increased         follows:
to Rp9.06 trillion, from Rp6.05 trillion in 2024. The major
difference, payment of cash dividends amounting
Rp4.01 trillion.

 Description                                                                        2025                     2024

 Return on Invested Capital (%)                                                   (0.2)                      6.1
 Return on Assets (%)                                                             (4.3)                      2.1
 Return on Equity (%)                                                             (15.6)                    7.0
 Current Ratio (%)                                                                 47.2                     40.1
 Debt to Equity Ratio (X)                                                          0.8                      0.5
 Debt to Asset Ratio (X)                                                           0.2                       0.1
Gross Debt to EBITDA Ratio (X)                                                     1.3                      0.7
Gross Debt to EBITDA Ratio – include Finance Lease (X)                             3.5                      2.6

                                                                                    2025 Integrated Annual Report         71
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                                 Management Discussion
                                 and Analysis




Liquidity
XLSMART, as one of the largest telecommunications               Given that telecommunications is a capital-intensive
operator in Indonesia, requires liquidity to support            sector, certain financial ratios may appear lower due to
ongoing investments in network infrastructure, cover            ongoing infrastructure investments. Nevertheless, the
the operational expenses while ensuring excellent               Company maintains liquidity and leverage at prudent
customer experiences. Accordingly, the Company                  levels.
needs to monitor the financial liquidity and quarterly
liquidity ratios to ensure that the assets and liabilities      The Company’s liquidity is measured using the current
are managed prudently. Strong oversight from the                ratio, quick ratio and cash ratio to evaluate its ability to
management and stakeholders ensures that the                    meet short-term obligations as shown below:
investment is optimally utilized.

 Description                                            2025                                       2024

 Current Ratio                                          47.2%                                      40.1%
 Quick Ratio                                           46.6%                                       39.2%
 Cash Ratio                                             8.4%                                       6.6%




Solvency
For XLSMART, maintaining solvency remains                       As of the end of 2025, gross debt to EBITDA (including
critical given the capital-intensive profile of the             finance lease) is 3.5x compared to 2.6x in 2024, while
telecommunications sector, which requires sustained             the debt-to-equity ratio in 2025 is 0.8x, compared
investment in network infrastructure, spectrum,                 to 0.5x in 2024, remaining below 1.0x and signalling
technology convergence, and licenses.                           continued headroom for future debt utilization.

In 2025, the Company continued to apply a balanced              In the context of integration, the Company has secured
strategy between leveraging debt to support growth              new syndicated long-term facilities from the banks.
and safeguarding a sustainable financial position               Given XLSMART's profile and capacity, this financial
especially after the merger of both entities.                   aid will support the Company’s ongoing operational
                                                                agenda.



Receivables Collectability
For XLSMART, collectability is a critical issue since the       remaining within current terms and 39% past due,
Company has many established partnerships with third            compared with 45% and 55% respectively in 2024. This
parties and related parties. Collecting outstanding             change impacted the provision number to a higher level
debts from the customers within a reasonable                    for impairment during the year. Management considers
timeframe results in cash flow and financial health.            that the number of provisions for impairment this year
                                                                remains sufficient to absorb potential credit losses.
In order to cover the losses from uncollectible accounts,
the Company provides a provision for receivables                The table below presents the ageing analysis and
impairment that has been included in general and                impairment of the Company’s trade receivables as at
administrative expenses.                                        31 December 2025 and 2024, as well as the Company’s
                                                                actions to manage trade receivables.
In 2025, the Company experienced a shifting in the
ageing profile of its trade receivables, with 61%


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(in Rp million)
                                                                                                            Growth
 Description                                                  2025                  2024
                                                                                                       Nominal            %

 Not past due                                                   1,933,524               559,858      1,373,666        245.4
 Past due:
 Overdue < 30 days                                               314,594                140,584        174,010        123.8
 Overdue 31 - 60 days                                            374,262                   77,415     296,847         383.4
 Overdue > 60 days                                                   539,121            457,550         81,571          17.8
 Subtotal                                                       1,227,977               675,549       552,428           81.8
 Provision for receivables impairment                           (415,643)              (353,174)      (62,469)          17.7
 Total receivables                                              2,745,858               882,233      1,863,625         211.2




Capital Structure and
Capital Structure Policy

Capital Structure Management Policy                                  considers the business from the return of invested
                                                                     capital perspective.
The Company's capital management objectives are
to safeguard the ability of the Company to continue                  As a highly leveraged company, XLSMART actively
as a going concern in order to provide returns for                   manages its debt ratio at prudent levels to minimize
shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and                financial risks and potential solvency issues.
to maintain an optimal capital structure to minimize the
effective cost of capital. In order to maintain the capital          Capital Structure
structure, the Company may from time to time adjust
the number of dividends, issue new shares or increase/               In 2025, to maintain an optimal capital structure, the
decrease debt levels.                                                Company’s carefully occupied the capital structure.
                                                                     And to provide return for shareholders and benefits
The Company’s Board of Commissioners and Board                       for other stakeholders, the Company paid attention on
of Directors review the Company’s reports to assess                  the Interest-based debt consists of lease obligations,
performance and allocate resources. The Board also                   loans, Sukuk Ijarah and bonds payable as set out in the
                                                                     table below:

(in Rp million)
                                                                                                            Growth
 Description                                                  2025                  2024
                                                                                                       Nominal            %

 Lease liabilities                                             39,165,187            33,594,638      5,570,549          16.6
 Long-term loans                                               21,480,871             8,846,978     12,633,893        142.8
 Sukuk ijarah                                                   1,253,579              1,966,686      (713,107)       (36.3)
 Bonds payable                                                   927,380               1,679,712     (752,332)        (44.8)
 Total Capital from Interest-Based Debt                       62,827,017             46,088,104     16,738,913         36.3
 Total Equity                                                 30,008,708              26,222,372     3,786,336         14.4
 Total Capital                                                 92,835,725             72,310,386    20,525,339         28.4




                                                                                      2025 Integrated Annual Report       73
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                                      Management Discussion
                                      and Analysis




Material Commitments for Capital
Expenditures
The Company makes capital expenditures budget                     to     provide     communication           equipment,
each year to expand its business. A detail explanation            telecommunication     towers,      installation  and
of material relationships related to capital expenditure          maintenance of network, software licenses and remote
can be found on Note No.33 “Significant Agreements”               services.
of the audited financial statements. The short details        •   The Company uses internal funding sources from
are as follows:                                                   operating results and long-term loans for capital
• The Company cooperates with various parties                     expenditure commitments.
    including PT Huawei Tech Investment, PT Ericsson          •   Capital expenditures are mostly denominated in
    Indonesia, Amdocs Software Solutions, PT ZTE                  Rupiah.
    Indonesia, Protelindo, Edotco and PT Application          •   Measures to protect the risk of related foreign
    Solutions.                                                    currency positions are that the majority of the
• The Company entered into these engagements                      Company’s transactions are in Rupiah.




Actual Capital
Expenditures

XLSMART has capitalized capital expenditure of Rp11.2 trillion in 2025. Capital expenditures are primarily utilized for
network rollout as part of the integration, as well as to enhance service quality and improve the customer experience.

Detailed information on the capital expenditures lines is provided in the table below:

(in Rp million)
Description                                                              2025              2024             2023

Direct ownership of assets

Buildings                                                                  1,896                  85               4

Network equipment                                                      6,598,818         4,531,347        3,154,045
Leasehold improvements                                                     2,297               516            2,019
Machinery and equipment                                                   79,770           130,876          123,753
Furniture and fixtures                                                     2,418              692             1,265
Support systems                                                                 -                 15         15,646
Motor vehicles                                                             4,831              358             1,410
Sub-Total                                                             6,690,030          4,663,889        3,298,142
Fixed assets under constructions*                                       3,731,641        2,006,500        3,497,223
Addition of software                                                     764,264           711,563         362,530
Total                                                                  11,185,935        7,381,952        7,157,895

*Include downpayment to suppliers paid in 2025




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Subsequent Events

Up to the issuance of this 2025 Annual Report in March 2026, the Company has not recorded any subsequent events
after 31 December 2025.




Realization of Proceeds
from Initial Public Offering
Throughout 2025, there was no realization of proceeds from public offering.




Targets and Achievements in 2025
XLSMART performance throughout 2025 was in line with the target determined after the merger. This guidance is
presented in accordance with the optimist operational results. Comparison on the 2025 with the target and the 2024
actual are presented in below table:

Financial Indicators                                  2025 Actual              2025 Targets             2024 Actual

Revenue Growth                                           23%              In line with the market           6%

EBITDA Margin                                            42%                  Low to mid 40%                52%
Capital Expenditure                                  Rp11.2 trillion    Approximately Rp10 trillion    Rp7.38 trillion




Dividends and Dividend Policy

XLSMART’s Dividend Policy was approved by the Board          The declaration and distribution of the dividends by the
of Commissioners through the Board of Commissioners          Board of Directors depends on the Company’s financial
Meeting No. 1/11 dated 28 January 2011 and                   health and following the latest regulations. XLSMART
communicated to Shareholders at the General Meeting          will distribute dividends to shareholders of at least 30%
of Shareholders held on 14 April 2011.                       of the previous year’s normalized net profit, with the aim
                                                             of gradually increasing the payout ratio in the future.
The Company considers the dividend policy as an
important way to communicate with the shareholders,          The dividend payment also depends on the Company’s
especially to share XLSMART’s performance during the         capital adequacy, financial condition and other matters
financial year with the investors.                           taking into account the considerations of the Board of
                                                             Directors, and according to the applicable laws and
                                                             regulations.




                                                                               2025 Integrated Annual Report             75
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                                        Management Discussion
                                        and Analysis



     Fiscal Year       Total Dividends Distributed   Total Cash Dividend per Share   Dividend Payout Ratio   Dividend Payment Date
                                (in billion)

       2023                   Rp549,023                         Rp42                         49%                 31 May 2023

       2024                   Rp635,296                        Rp48.6                        50%                 31 May 2024

                              Rp1,120,266                      Rp85.7                        62%                24 April 2025
       2025
                             Rp2,893,778*                       Rp159                       114%              11 December 2025

* Including dividend payable of Rp104 million




Marketing Aspects
In 2025, XLSMART remains committed to providing                         purchase experience for prepaid and postpaid
top-tier services to its consumers by not only bringing                 products, and integrated rewards and loyalty
relevant technologies but also growing its network                      mechanics into a unified customer journey. These
across multiple cities in Indonesia. Despite being a                    initiatives were designed to promote stronger brand
transitional year marked by post-merger integration,                    consistency, support higher usage, and improve long-
the Company remained focused on innovating                              term monetization.
products, enhancing digital touchpoints, and delivering
services aligned with evolving customer needs in the                    In 2025, the Company through XLSMART for
increasingly digital consumer landscape.                                BUSINESS, is strengthening its position in supporting
                                                                        the expansion of digitalisation processes in Indonesia's
Currently, the XL SATU network serves over 128 cities                   manufacturing industry. This time, XLSMART for
across Indonesia, including key areas in Java, Sulawesi,                BUSINESS collaborates to unveil its latest 5G based
Sumatra, Kalimantan, Bali, and Batam, with over 6                       innovation, the Autonomous Drone for Goods Delivery,
million home passes. This expansion aims to provide                     created specifically to accelerate and simplify logistics
fast and dependable connectivity to better support                      distribution processes in the manufacturing sector. The
daily activities in an ever-changing digital era. Just after            Autonomous Drone solution emphasises XLSMART
the integration, XLSMART introduced varies of XL SATU                   for BUSINESS's commitment to fostering the growth
promo on May, June, August, October, and December,                      of Indonesia's digital economy ecosystem, notably
enable the customers to get promo on 12 months                          in the manufacturing sector. This solution directly
services with more quotas and affordable prices.                        addresses common distribution constraints faced by
                                                                        manufacturers, including employment restrictions,
On July, the Company has reintroduced XL SATU Lite,                     delivery route difficulties, and the urgent need for time
which is now equipped with more advanced devices                        and cost efficiency.
and stable performance to facilitate families' digital
mobility. This plug-and-play device simply plugs                        For Indonesian customers traveling abroad, including
into a power source and is ready to use after swift                     religious pilgrims, XLSMART strengthened its roaming
self-installation. At the same month, the Company’s                     packages featuring competitive pricing, ample data
Smartfren service brand officially introduces Sarah,                    allocations, longer validity periods, and partnerships
a virtual assistant powered by GenAI (Generative                        with leading global operators. This initiative supported
Artificial Intelligence) that aims to provide faster, more              the Company’s objective to capture growing outbound
responsive, and solution-driven customer service                        travel segments.
experiences. Sarah is now the new face of Smartfren
Care, ready to assist customers with an array of service                Overall, XLSMART remained agile in launching
needs through digital platforms.                                        new propositions, refining digital channels, and
                                                                        strengthening both consumer and enterprise value.
Throughout 2025, XLSMART accelerated the                                These efforts contributed to improved brand positioning,
harmonization of its digital service portfolio across                   higher customer satisfaction, and the foundation for
mobile, FWA, and fibre offerings. The Company                           sustainable commercial growth in the years ahead.
expanded eSIM availability, streamlined the online




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Material Transactions Containing
Conflicts of Interest and/or Transactions
with Affiliated Parties
The Company does not enter any Material Transaction Containing Conflict of Interest.

Transactions with Affiliates/Related Parties

The Group enters into transactions with related parties as defined in PSAK 224 “Related Party Disclosures”. The
transactions with related parties are made under the same terms and conditions as those made with third parties.

The nature of transactions and relationships with related parties are as follows:

Related Parties                         Nature of the Relationships with Related Parties    Nature of Transactions

Axiata Group Berhad                     Shareholder                                         Reimbursement of expenses and
                                                                                            professional services
Axiata Investment (Indonesia) Sdn.      Shareholder                                         Reimbursement of expenses and
Bhd.                                                                                        professional services
Board of Commissioners and              Key management of the Group                         Compensation and remuneration
Directors
PT ADA Asia Indonesia                   Entity related to shareholders                      Reimbursement of expenses and lease
                                                                                            of space
PT Asuransi Sinar Mas                   Entity related to shareholders                      Telecommunication services and
                                                                                            technology product
Apigate Sdn. Bhd.                       Entity related to shareholders                      Payment gateway services
Axiata Business Service Sdn. Bhd.       Entity related to shareholders                      Reimbursement of expenses and
                                                                                            professional services
PT Axiata Digital Analytics Indonesia   Entity related to shareholders                      Reimbursement of expenses,
                                                                                            mobile advertising business revenue
                                                                                            and expenses
PT Axiata Digital Labs Indonesia        Entity related to shareholders                      Reimbursement of expenses and
                                                                                            network system development
PT Bank Sinarmas Tbk                    Entity related to shareholders                      Cash in banks, interest income,
                                                                                            telecommunication services, and
                                                                                            technology product
PT Berau Coal Energy Tbk                Entity related to shareholders                      Telecommunication services
PT Borneo Indobara                      Entity related to shareholders                      Telecommunication services and
                                                                                            technology product
PT Bumi Serpong Damai Tbk               Entity related to shareholders                      Telecommunication services and
                                                                                            technology product
PT Edotco Infrastruktur Indonesia       Entity related to shareholders                      Sale and lease tower and land lease
PT Eka Mas Republik                     Entity related to shareholders                      Telecommunication services and
                                                                                            technology product
PT Eka Nusantara Gemilang               Entity related to shareholders                      Telecommunication services and
                                                                                            technology product
PT Link Net Tbk                         Associate                                           Wired network and Internet access
                                                                                            services
PT Pelita Reliance International        Entity related to shareholders                      Telecommunication services and
Hospital                                                                                    technology product
PT Princeton Digital Group Data         Associate                                           Reimbursement of expanses and rack
Centers                                                                                     server rental expense



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Related Parties                       Nature of the Relationships with Related Parties   Nature of Transactions

PT Sinarmas Agro Resources and        Entity related to shareholders                     Telecommunication services and
Technology Tbk                                                                           technology product
PT Ivo Mas Tunggal                    Entity related to shareholders                     Telecommunication services and
                                                                                         technology product
PT Asuransi Sinarmas                  Entity related to shareholders                     Telecommunication services and
                                                                                         technology product
PT Asuransi Simas Jiwa                Entity related to shareholders                     Telecommunication services and
                                                                                         technology product
PT Asuransi Simas Insurtech           Entity related to shareholders                     Telecommunication services and
                                                                                         technology product
PT Ekamas International Hospital      Entity related to shareholders                     Telecommunication services and
                                                                                         technology product
PT Data Opal Terpadu                  Entity related to shareholders                     Telecommunication services and
                                                                                         technology product
PT Sinarmas Sekuritas                 Entity related to shareholders                     Telecommunication services and
                                                                                         technology product
PT Sinar Kencana Inti Perkasa         Entity related to shareholders                     Telecommunication services and
                                                                                         technology product
PT Sinarmas Sentra Cipta              Entity related to shareholders                     Telecommunication services and
                                                                                         technology product
PT Tapian Nadenggan                   Entity related to shareholders                     Telecommunication services and
                                                                                         technology product
PT Tumbuh Bersama Nano                Entity related to shareholders                     Telecommunication services and
                                                                                         technology product
PT SMPlus Data Persada                Entity related to shareholders                     Telecommunication services and
                                                                                         technology product


All transactions and balances with related parties are disclosed in note 30 to the audited consolidated financial
statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.




Transaction Related to Investments,
Expansion, Divestments, Mergers,
Acquisition, and Restructuring

In 2025, the Company entered into the following                    The transactions have complied with the related
transactions:                                                      regulations, including obtaining the fairness opinion
                                                                   from the Kantor Jasa Penilai Publik and disclosure to the
1. Merger between PT XL Axiata Tbk, PT Smartfren                   public.
   Telecom Tbk and PT Smart Telecom that established
   in 16 April 2025.
2. On 4 December 2025, the Company divested all
   4.33 billion shares ownership on PT Mora Telematika
   Indonesia Tbk, with a total transaction value of
   Rp1.87 trillion.




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Regulatory Changes that Impacted
the Company
Details below provides an overview of the changes to       3. Regulation No. 1 of 2025 to revoke several outdated
the law that took effect in 2025 and their impact on the      technical requirements for telecom equipment
Company:                                                      previously issued by SDPPI/Kominfo.

1. Regulation of the Minister of Communication and         4. Decree of the Minister of Communication and
   Digital No. 7 of 2025 establishes a formal legal           Digital No. 469 of 2025, defining the list of products
   framework for Embedded SIM (eSIM) technology use           requiring telecom certification, including devices
   in telecommunications in Indonesia. This regulation        with telecom features like Bluetooth or Wi-Fi
   covers how eSIM provisioning systems must work,            (effective late 2025).
   minimum technical and security standards, and
   operator obligations. It was enacted on 11 April 2025   5. Directorate General of Digital Infrastructure
   and is now in force.                                       introduced Circular No. 3 of 2025 changing the
                                                              Declaration of Conformity format for telecom
2. Government Regulation No. 28 of 2025 ("PP                  equipment certification (effective August 2025).
   28/2025") reforms the core business licensing
   framework in Indonesia by fully adopting a Risk-        6. PP 28/2025, the Ministry of Communication
   Based Business Licensing (PBBR) system for all             and Digital issued Ministerial Regulation No. 15
   sectors, including telecommunications. The new             of 2025 setting business activity and product/
   system replaced the previous risk-based framework          service standards for risk-based licensing in
   under Government Regulation No. 5 of 2021 ("PP             telecommunications and ICT sectors.
   5/2021") and took effect in June 2025.




Changes to the Accounting Standards
The following revised accounting standards, which are      The following revised accounting standards issued and
relevant to the Group, were effective from 1 January       are effective beginning 1 January 2027 and have not
2025 and do not result in any material impact to the       been early adopted by the Group:
Group’s consolidated financial statements:                 • SFAS 119 “Subsidiaries without Public Accountability:
• Amendment of SFAS 221 “The Effect of Changes in             Disclosures”.
    Foreign Exchange Rates”: Foreign Exchange Rates        • Amendment of SFAS 119 “Subsidiaries without
    regarding Lack of Exchangeability.                        Public Accountability: Disclosures”.
                                                           • SFAS 118: “Presentation and Disclosure in Financial
The following revised accounting standards issued and         Statements”.
are effective beginning 1 January 2026 and have not
been early adopted by the Group:
• Amendment of SFAS 109 and SFAS 107
   “Classification and Measurement of Financial
   Instruments”.
• SFAS 338 (Revision of 2025) “Business Combination
   under Common Control".




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Company Integration

                                              XLSMART's integration of
                                              two entities is one of the
                                              most significant events in the
                                              Indonesian telecommunications
                                              sector in 2025. The merger
                                              itself combined the subscriber
                                              base as well as the spectrum
                                              in a transaction valued at
                                              Rp104 trillion. The integration
                                              directorate has been fully
                                              engaged throughout 2025 to
                                              ensure a smooth transition and
                                              deliver the promised benefits.




                                                                        SANJAY VAGHASIA
                                                             Director & Chief Integration Officer

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         Established
                                               33%a       NOC
    “Preserve                              nationwide consolidation
    & Expand”                              improvement in                         which enhances
      strategy in the                    population coverage,                      radio network
   integration process                           and                                capabilities
                                         MOCN-ized
                                          30+K sites


Directorate Key Strategies in 2025                         In line with the strategic approach, the Company’s
                                                           North Star vision has driven digital and data
The Integration Directorate was established alongside      integration. Under this vision, the digital integration
the merger process to prioritize critical decisions        holds a streamlined system or platform where
required to execute the integration strategy and           legacy customer-facing and internal systems are
approach. From day one of merger, the integration          modernized and consolidated into unified platforms,
strategy has been “Preserve and Expand”. This              enabling consistent user experiences, operational
strategy is applied in the new entity with a focus on      efficiency, and seamless collaboration across
preserving guiding principles that maintain stability      customers, employees, partners, and stakeholders.
while simultaneously advancing XLSMART’s business          Meanwhile, data integration enables the creation of a
portfolio across mobility, enterprise and home             comprehensive and unified, reliable dataset to support
segments, as well as capturing growth opportunities in     strategic decision-making across the organization.
the Home and Enterprise businesses. Both the strategy      Both initiatives help the Company achieve efficiencies,
and the guiding principles enable the team to prioritize   and gain a more holistic understanding of customer
critical decisions and implement initiatives to ensure     behavior, enabling the delivery of personalized
that the integration cover all key aspects, including      experiences.
Network, IT, Commercial and Business Enablers –
Finance, People, Legal and Regulatory.




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                                                              By adopting a new technology portfolio during the
 The Integration Directorate was                              integration, XLSMART took several approaches that
                                                              enabled the Company to leverage brand assets from
 established alongside the merger                             regional to national roaming prior to the MOCN activity.
 process to prioritize critical
                                                              The Company also took a bold step toward enabling low-
 decisions required to execute the                            band, mid-band, and high-band RAN capabilities to
 integration strategy and approach.                           support the growth of 4G data services and the upcoming
                                                              5G launch. Another approach is ensuring that the FTTS
                                                              (Fiber to the Site) will be ready to complement the existing
To ensure that the integration of the two entities is         FTTH footprint. In terms of the cloud readiness, the
effective, XLSMART has defined a blueprint across all         Company has begun enhancing both private and public
functions, prioritizing event sequencing and assessing        cloud capabilities to support XLSMART’s expansion as
its implications. The Company has appointed XLSMART           well as the Enterprise Directorate.
Integration Champions whose mandate is to ensure
every single activity as depicted in the blueprint is         XLSMART also encourages strategic partnerships
executed across functions while minimizing disruption         with the core vendors, integration partners and tower
to business-as-usual operations. Progress is tracked          lease partners. By leveraging the vendor and partner
with a real-time rolling dashboard, ensuring visibility,      expertise, infrastructure readiness, and operational
accountability, and swift resolution of issues. This          scalability, the Company has been able to facilitate
approach embodies our principle of “Every Action Drives       critical activities such as NR/MOCN rollout, site
Synergy,” where each decision contributes to unlocking        dismantling, and IT system harmonization. Collaboration
the full value of the merger.                                 with the tower lease partners has also improved
                                                              execution speed, supported by proactive support in
Directorate Performance                                       CME material readiness, early material shipment,
                                                              adequate downstream subcontractor deployment, and
The strategies implemented by XLSMART have proven             PLN power coordination to ensure site readiness and
to be successful in ensuring integration while maintaining    mobilization. Those coordinated efforts have enhanced
daily operations. The results of these strategies are         the team performance and governance, while building a
measurable through both qualitative and quantitative          sustainable progress.
indicators. The various benefits from the integration of XL
Axiata and Smartfren include NOC consolidation which          Integration in 2026
enhances radio network capabilities; a 33% nationwide
improvement in population coverage; and the MOCN-             Following the corporate strategy for 2026, the Integration
ized 30+k sites which serve various technologies of 2G,       Directorate has formulated some initiatives to address
4G, and 5G.                                                   the challenges. While strategic guardrails have been
                                                              established to drive sustainable performance for each
The synergy results are above have exceeded                   brand throughout the integration process, consistent
expectations. By the end of 2025, we surpassed the            execution at a granular level remains a key area of focus.
post-merger full-year 2025 targets, attributed by strong
strategy execution, governance, and a cohesive way of         From a telecommunication standpoint, given the highly
working. At the same time, improvements in customer           saturated telecommunication market in Indonesia, the
experience validate our strong position in term of            Company faces a growing risk of customer churn as
integration approach and journey by far.                      competition intensifies and customer demands shift.
                                                              The growing sophistication of Indonesian customers
To enhance the customer experience, the team has setup        challenges the Company to continuously adapt and
a dedicated cross-functional committee to evaluate the        innovate to provide the best experience and deliver
voice of customers, as the customer experience is in the      relevant services for our customers. As customer
heart of and paramount to XLSMART’s operations.               demand evolves, XLSMART needs to keep pace with the




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growing customer traffic demands, providing a better       ICT projects. Together, these pressures challenge B2B
experience through high-speed data access, ubiquitous      business growth.
coverage, and a seamless journey enabled by state-of-
the-art digital touch points.                              Lastly, there is the rise of cybercrime. Cybercrime has
                                                           become a major issue, and XLSMART will actively take
In the Home business, extreme price sensitivity and the    part to monitor, investigate and continuously prepare
rise of low-cost local ISPs have intensified competitive   to address it. XLSMART’s collaboration with other
pressure. Customers prioritize low prices over quality,    operators in launching the Telco API Alliance represents
making it harder for established operators to defend       a critical step towards delivering more inclusive and
ARPU, differentiate based on service experience, and       secure digital innovations, and provides a sustainable
sustain network investments in a market driven purely by   measure against the cybercrime.
affordability. Through product optimization and digital
engagement, the Company encourages the customer
to have simplified offerings with optimum spending plan.    Through product optimization and
In the Enterprise business, US–China trade tensions and
                                                            digital engagement, the Company
tightening government spending pose significant risks.      encourages the customer to have
Supply chain uncertainties, higher equipment costs,
and restrictions on technology partnerships result in
                                                            simplified offerings with optimum
slower network deployment and customer fulfilment,          spending plan.
while reduced public sector spending delays major




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Network & Technology

                                                  Amid the integration process in
                                                  2025, XLSMART was executing
                                                  its consolidation agenda with a
                                                  clear strategic focus on sustaining
                                                  service excellence and enhancing
                                                  consumer experience. This
                                                  approach emphasizes network
                                                  leadership and cost efficiency
                                                  through technology integration,
                                                  unified network operations, and
                                                  continuous innovation to deliver
                                                  superior performance and
                                                  sustainable growth.




                                                                 SHURISH SUBBRAMANIAM
                                                                Director & Chief Technology Officer

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               Consolidation of                                           Integration of the

               50,000                                                 CE & SOC
     sites with combined spectrum                                   into a single unified location




Key Strategies in 2025                                     Network integration efforts prioritize service continuity,
                                                           network reliability, and operational resiliency, while
The directorate has established year-long guidelines       consolidating technology and unifying network
to ensure alignment with the Company’s strategic           operations. Key initiatives include maintaining strong
priorities and to support post-merger value realization.   partnerships with B2C and enterprise partners,
In 2025, the Technology Directorate is focused on three    coordinating closely with tower providers to ensure
core priorities:                                           rollout continuity, and expanding collaboration with
                                                           technology vendors.
1.   Seamless network integration to strengthen service
     reliability                                           These strategies have proven effective, enabling the
2.   Continuous improvement of customer experience         achievement of critical milestones in the Company’s
3.   Disciplined cost management to ensure sustainable     network integration journey and establishing a strong
     growth                                                foundation for continued progress.




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Directorate Performance                                     The Company continues to invest in network
                                                            development, focusing on both expansion and
Post-merger, the Company has continued to strengthen        performance upgrades while preparing for future
its network leadership by enhancing customer                technology evolution. A key strategic initiative is the
experience, expanding capacity and coverage, and            integration of the Customer Experience & Service
leveraging automation across network domains.               Operation Centre (CE & SOC) into a single unified
                                                            location, consolidating two previously separate
From a coverage and capacity perspective, the               Network Operation Centres (NOCs).
successful consolidation of over 50,000 sites with
combined spectrum has significantly expanded                With an expanding network and a customer base
nationwide coverage and extended population reach,          exceeding 73 million subscribers, a unified command
while delivering up to threefold capacity uplift. This      centre is critical. The integrated CE & SOC significantly
has strengthened service availability and consistency       improves monitoring efficiency, enables earlier
across both urban and non-urban areas. In parallel,         prediction of potential network disturbances, and
to further enhance customer experience and service          ensures that customer experience is consistently
quality, we have intensified network optimization           maintained and enhanced.
efforts, with particular focus on improving gaming
performance and video quality.                              The Directorate also actively supports the Company’s
                                                            digitalization and network automation initiatives. These
XLSMART        continues   strategic    collaborations      efforts enhance network resiliency through Software-
with Huawei and ZTE, ensuring optimal network               Defined Networking (SDN), improve customer
management across Indonesia. In parallel, the Company       experience via Self-Organizing Networks (SON),
is strengthening employees’ digital capabilities to equip   deliver cost savings through RAN AI-based power
them for the challenges and opportunities of the digital    optimization, and increase operational productivity
transformation era.                                         through AI adoption in network operations, including
                                                            faster problem resolution and automated fault
                                                            demarcation.




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Outlook in 2026                                              Alongside completing network integration and
                                                             accelerating automation, the Company will place
In 2026, the Company’s strategic priorities will focus on:   increased emphasis on strengthening network
                                                             operations capabilities by gradually enhancing internal
•   Implementing an effective spectrum strategy;             ownership of operational intelligence and decision-
•   Completing network integration, particularly across      support frameworks.
    transport and core networks;
•   Pursuing smart and disciplined investments;              This approach aims to build a more integrated and
•   Delivering sustainable cost efficiencies;                cohesive tools ecosystem, with stronger alignment
•   Accelerating automation to further strengthen            of data, analytics, and automation across network
    operational excellence.                                  domains. The objective is to improve operational
                                                             visibility, decision-making agility, and long-term
The integration of XL’s 1.8 GHz mid-band spectrum with       scalability, while supporting increasing network
Smartfren’s 850 MHz and 2.3 GHz spectrum will create         complexity and future technology evolution. Through
a complementary and balanced spectrum portfolio,             this evolution, XLSMART seeks to enhance operational
optimizing the trade-off between coverage, capacity,         resilience, gradually reduce dependency risks, and
and overall network quality.                                 improve overall efficiency—without disrupting network
                                                             stability or existing operational performance.
With the consolidated network designed for forward-
looking capacity and embedded 5G capabilities,               While continuing to optimize existing network assets
XLSMART will be well positioned to capture new               and carefully balance investment requirements, the
market opportunities and sustain long-term growth.           Company believes that sustained stakeholder support
The Company will continue to advance 5G network              will further enhance performance. This includes
development and leverage this technology to expand           continued progress in green energy adoption, AI-driven
and enhance converged services across mobile, home,          power optimization, and the ongoing simplification and
and enterprise segments.                                     optimization of network architecture to achieve greater
                                                             operational efficiency and a lower environmental
                                                             footprint.



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Information Technology

                                                  Following the merger, XLSMART
                                                  entered a critical phase of
                                                  consolidation with a clear priority:
                                                  to protect and enhance customer
                                                  experience while unlocking long-
                                                  term value through disciplined
                                                  technology integration. In a post-
                                                  merger environment, information
                                                  technology plays a pivotal role not
                                                  only in operational continuity, but
                                                  also in enabling synergy realization,
                                                  cost efficiency, and future-ready
                                                  digital capabilities.




                                                                               YESSIE D. YOSETYA
                                                         Director & Chief Information Technology Officer

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        Rationalized
                                                    90%
                                              Unified
                                                                                        Rationalized
   30% of                                     of internal
                                                                                  more than50%
 applications                                  finance                               of product
                                                  procedures                          portfolio



Information Technology Post Merger                          below existing running costs. Cloud adoption continues
                                                            to be the default architecture, with infrastructure refresh
The IT directorate focused on addressing structural         decisions aligned to long-term scalability, resilience,
challenges arising from the integration of two              and future-proofing objectives.
legacy environments, including system duplication,
fragmented architectures, and inconsistent operating        Cost optimization remains a strategic lever rather
processes. Through a structured and execution-driven        than a short-term efficiency exercise. The IT function
approach, the Company successfully managed,                 contributed directly to value creation by optimizing
integrated, and streamlined its technology landscape.       cloud utilization, eliminating redundant software and
More than 30% of applications were rationalized, guided     maintenance contracts, and applying generative and
by AI-powered portfolio analysis, while consistent          agentic AI to automate continuous workflows. These
architectural standards were enforced through the           initiatives were extended across business functions
Architecture Review Board now enhanced with agentic         through unified platforms for finance, sales, marketing,
AI-based automated compliance checks. In parallel,          and analytics—strengthening governance, improving
IT process governance across demand management,             decision-making, and lowering the IT cost-to-revenue
operations, and security was harmonized using AI-           ratio. As a result, XLSMART successfully freed capacity
native workflow automation and predictive analytics.        for reinvestment into high-impact transformation
                                                            initiatives while sustaining operational excellence.
AI has become a core enabler of XLSMART’s post-
merger transformation. The Company adopted                  With this AI-first approach, XLSMART post-merger
an AI-first and cloud-first strategy, reinvesting in        IT Directorate strategy is anchored in a unified
innovation while maintaining strict financial discipline.   transformation roadmap that emphasizes execution
All new technology investments are prioritized based        discipline, cost efficiency, and the timely realization of
on strategic transformation impact, with the clear          merger strategies.
constraint that total investment levels remain at or




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IT Strategic Approach                                      IT Performance in 2025

To sustain and strengthen the service quality post-        Integrating two distinct technology environments posed
merger, the IT Directorate has adopted strategy focused    inherent complexity. However, through disciplined
on three pillars: Customer Experience, Digitalization      strategy execution, the IT directorate successfully
& Automation, and Harmonization & Process. Each            delivered strong post-merger performance across five
pillar addresses a distinct area to ensure operational     key technology domains:
continuity and transformation value.                       • Security: Improved XLSMART’s company-wide
• The Customer Experience pillar. Ensuring seamless            security posture by 25%, reducing cybersecurity
    and consistent customer journeys across a three-           and data privacy risks.
    brand mobile strategy, a unified home broadband        • Analytics: Implemented advanced analytics and
    service, and a single enterprise business platform.        applied AI for predictive insights, enhancing data-
    This includes consolidation of core and enterprise         driven decision-making.
    systems to unlock operational and customer             • Core Systems: Improved reliability and reduced
    experience synergies.                                      incidents by 25%.
• Digitalization & Automation pillar. Reducing             • Cloud: Migrated 60% of workloads to the cloud,
    manual processes, accelerating service delivery,           enhancing scalability and resilience.
    and improving operational resilience through AI-       • IT Managed Services: Automated routine tasks
    native automation, predictive analytics, and digital       using AI-ready platforms, improving regular
    self-service capabilities.                                 operational process by 50%, and freeing up
• Harmonization & Process pillar. Eliminating                  resources for innovation.
    duplication, standardizing governance, and
    aligning operating processes to fully realize post-    From financial perspective, the 2025 strategy has
    merger efficiencies.                                   resulted in a significant impact. This is evidenced by
                                                           the IT cost synergy which has surpassed full year 2025
Throughout 2025, these strategic pillars delivered         target, achieved through cost discipline and strategic
tangible outcomes. Customer experience continued to        transformation execution.
strengthen, with digital engagement steadily rising as
the Company achieved a monthly active user rate of         The Directorate believes that these achievements
57–63% on its own digital touchpoints relative to total    are strongly aligned with the strategy established
mobile subscribers.                                        in early stage of the merger, confirming the delivery
                                                           of the transformation goals set by the two entities.
Digitalization and automation initiatives reduced          Operational excellence was further reinforced by
manual processes by 30% driven by automation               99.5% system availability, 95% first-time-right
tools and AI-native workflows. These improvements          delivery, and a 25% incident reduction—supporting
enhanced service responsiveness and operational            customer satisfaction and continued growth in digital
stability.                                                 engagement. Key transformation milestones, including
                                                           finance system consolidation and sales & distribution
Meanwhile, on the harmonization and process front,         platform unification progressed in line with early
the post-merger consolidation yielded substantial          merger objectives.
efficiencies. Nearly 90% of finance processes were
unified, targeted a 30% reduction in duplicated systems,   IT Outlook in 2026
rationalized more than 50% of its product portfolio,
and achieved a 25% decrease in incident rates. These       Looking ahead to 2026, IT Directorate faces challenges
results reflect strong cross-functional collaboration      shaped by integration complexity, legacy platform
and disciplined execution across the organization.         decommissioning, and data & AI governance risks. Key
                                                           focus areas expected to shape IT priorities:
To maintain the Directorate focus on customer
experience, digitalization & automation, and
harmonization & process; IT Directorate implemented
targeted adjustments during the year, including:            Digitalization and automation
• Scope refinements: streamlined 20% of project
   portfolios to focus on high impact initiatives.
                                                            initiatives   reduced  manual
• Platform consolidations: targeting a 30% reduction        processes by 30% driven by
   in legacy platforms in the coming year, accelerating
   the adoption of cloud-native and AI-ready solutions.
                                                            automation tools and AI-native
                                                            workflows.

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•   Personalization at Scale: Deploying AI-native and           platforms to empower customers and reduce
    Agentic AI solutions to deliver hyper-personalized          resolution times.
    customer experiences across all digital touchpoints,    •   Customer Feedback Loops leveraging real-time
    while managing data privacy and consent                     analytics and sentiment analysis to drive continuous
    management.                                                 improvement.
•   Omnichannel Consistency: Enabling seamless              •   Experience Monetization by developing premium
    customer journeys across digital and physical               digital experiences and data-driven value-added
    channels, through unified data platforms and real-          services.
    time analytics.
•   Proactive Support: Scaling GenAI-powered virtual        To execute these priorities, the 2026 IT strategy
    assistants to anticipate and resolve customer issues    builds directly on the established pillars of Customer
    before escalation.                                      Experience, Digitalization & Automation, and
•   Trust & Security: Strengthening cybersecurity, data     Harmonization & Process, with focused initiatives
    governance, and AI controls to protect customer         including personalized digital channels, frictionless
    information as digital engagement increases.            customer journeys, proactive engagement through
                                                            agentic AI, and continuous improvement through agile
Alongside these challenges, the Company also identify       feedback and rapid iteration.
opportunities that are beneficial and able to support its
continued healthy growth, particularly in the area of       Through disciplined execution, robust governance,
information technology:                                     and a continued focus on trust and resilience, the
• AI-Driven Personalization to increase individual          IT Directorate remains committed to translating
    customer engagement and loyalty.                        technology leadership into sustainable value creation
• Self-Service Innovation thorugh AI-powered digital        for XLSMART.

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Enterprise Business


                                                        The Company’s Enterprise
                                                        Directorate concluded
                                                        2025 with strong results,
                                                        strengthening its position
                                                        as the preferred integrated
                                                        ICT solution provider and
                                                        strategic technology partner
                                                        for enterprises and the
                                                        Indonesian government.




                                                                               ANDRIJANTO MULJONO
                                                  Director & Chief Enterprise & Strategic Relationship Officer

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     Introduced two                                Introduced                           Formulated
   flagship initiatives:                               the
                                                                                   strategic
    Bravo 500                             SBP concept                             framework
     & ESTA                              (Seller-Buyer-Partner)
                                            that redefined the
                                                                                             called
    (Enterprise Smart
      Technology &
                                           traditional business                       MOVANI
                                                  model
      Automation)




The Initiatives                                              As the merger provided the Company strong
                                                             momentum to continue its performance and formed
Following     the    integration     of    two     major     a more unified entity to deliver services, the Bravo
telecommunication companies in April 2025, the new           500 Summit was launched and has become one of
entity, XLSMART, no longer acts as a connectivity            the most recognized and prominent corporate digital
provider. It has evolved into an enabler of the digital      leadership forums in Indonesia. By uniting leaders
ecosystem, integrating AI, Cloud, IoT, and cybersecurity     across industries, governments, and technology
solutions under its digital initiative framework. The        partners into one integrated ecosystem, the Company
Company believes this transformation will accelerate         has successfully showcased its service quality and
through the leader’s connectivity, learning and actions.     thought leadership.
With the Sinar Mas Group as a strategic priority partner,
we see significant opportunities to build a robust digital   In parallel, the ESTA platform has accompanied the Bravo
ecosystem across the Group.                                  500 implementation as a strong framework, guiding the
                                                             Company in designing, delivering and scaling enterprise
In achieving this performance, the Enterprise                solutions that create real business value.
Directorate introduced two flagship initiatives, Bravo
500 and ESTA (Enterprise Smart Technology &                  Collectively, these initiatives have elevated the
Automation). While Bravo 500 refers to a curated group       Company’s brand visibility, expanded this collaboration
of Indonesia’s 500 leading enterprises with significant      network, and positioned XLSMART as a strategic
exposure, the ESTA platform enables the Company              partner in Indonesia’s digital transformation.
to become the first full-stack managed ICT service
platform to empowers these companies in managing
their ICT ecosystem.




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Directorate Performances                                   significant digital adoption and demand for integrated
                                                           ICT solutions and security. These collaborations
For the Enterprise Directorate, the merger established     provided steady and healthy business growth,
stronger fundamentals in connectivity. While the           improved operational efficiency, and stronger solution
integration period created a storming phase for the        monetization while anchoring the enterprise growth
Company, it also provided the opportunity to grow          and the ecosystem engagement.
and strengthen the enterprise infrastructure through
continued investment.                                      To deepen the relationship between the Company
                                                           and its customers, we introduced the SBP concept
With enhanced capital expenditure, the Directorate         (Seller-Buyer-Partner), a transformative approach
implemented a new strategy for asset monetization,         that redefined the traditional business model. Aiming
maximizing connectivity growth, and expanding              to move beyond the conventional transactional models
partnership value. By leveraging ESTA platform, the        of selling and buying, and instead build a mutually
Company enhanced its competitiveness while pursuing        beneficial, long-term partnership based on shared
organic and subsidiary growth through Hypernet and         growth and collaboration; this concept creates an
XL Singapore. The Company ensured it could reach           integrated ecosystem where sellers, buyers, and
customers efficiently and provide higher service quality   partners can work together, leveraging each other’s
through both direct and indirect Go-To-Market (GTM)        strengths, exchanging ideas, and driving innovation
approaches.                                                together to achieve a sustainable future.

Throughout 2025, the key contributors to the               Overall, the Directorate maintained its existing client
Directorate’s performance were financial services          base while establishing new partnerships in 2025,
companies, technology & services providers, and            delivering a solid performance that contributed to the
government sectors, each of which demonstrated             Company’s revenue and growth.




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Enterprise Outlook in 2026                                  strategic framework called MOVANI (Monetizing
                                                            Assets, Creating Value Added, and Creating New
Entering 2026, the Company faces another challenge          Investment):
with the saturation of mobile and fixed connectivity.
To address this, we manage to engage with the               •   Monetizing Assets serves as a key growth driver,
existing customers while optimizing indirect channels           leveraging our existing telco infrastructure and
to capture new opportunities effectively. Meanwhile,            capabilities to generate new revenue streams and
the rollout of 5G technology will serve as a true game          maximize asset productivity.
changer, unlocking a new era of ultra-fast connectivity,    •   Creating Value Added focuses on strengthening our
low latency, and massive IoT integration. These will            role as a collaborative partner, offering innovative
help business to transform their operations, enhance            solutions and services that enhance customer
productivity, and accelerate innovation across all              experience and deliver measurable business
sectors.                                                        outcomes.
                                                            •   Creating New Investment represents our
The Enterprise Directorate is confident that telco assets       commitment to continuous innovation and market
monetization will maintained strong double-digit                differentiation exemplified by the ESTA Platform, a
growth, supported by the ever-increasing demand                 breakthrough initiative that positions us ahead of
for reliable connectivity services. The deployment              other industry players in delivering full-stack ICT
of 5G technology will become an amplifier, which                managed services.
is expected to unlock the new digital opportunities,
enable advanced enterprise solutions, and accelerate        Together, these three pillars of the Company’s strategy
innovation across industries.                               to accelerate enterprise digital transformation and
                                                            sustain long-term growth in Indonesia’s evolving ICT
To solidify the Company’s pace of growth next year,         landscape.
the management has formulated a comprehensive




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                          and Analysis




Regulatory & Sustainability

                                                  The merger of the three
                                                  operators has brought many
                                                  positive impacts to the Company
                                                  and the industry. One of the
                                                  most notable outcomes is the
                                                  expanded opportunity to deliver
                                                  services to customers through
                                                  the wider telecommunications
                                                  coverage supported by the
                                                  new entity, XLSMART. This
                                                  integration not only transformed
                                                  telecommunication services, but
                                                  also impacted the critical aspect
                                                  of the industry, namely spectrum
                                                  management.




                                                                           MERZA FACHYS
                                                             Director & Chief Regulatory Officer

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    Managed a total of                             Managed
                                                                                        8,000
                                                                               In a journey of
   152 MHz across                            225,649 BTS                         new sites rollout
multiple frequency bands




     Verified carbon
   emissions reductions
                                          Purchased        3,000                  Expanding its flagship

upto   70,298 tons                         RECs from PLN in                     CSR platform,
  of CO2 across Scope 1
                                         supporting clean energy
                                                program
                                                                                  TriKarsa
      and Scope 2




By the end of 2025, XLSMART managed a total of 152         The Company also remains committed to collaborating
MHz across multiple frequency bands and served             with regulators, authorities, and key stakeholders,
more than 73 million customers. With greater spectrum      including industry peers, to shape policies and
capacity, the Company is well positioned to improve        regulations aimed at protecting consumer rights
internet service quality, extend network coverage, and     while ensuring a fair and sustainable industry. Such
accelerate the adoption of 5G technology.                  collaboration is essential for enabling industry players
                                                           to deliver the best possible services to customers.
Following the merger, the Company has continued to
actively uphold regulatory compliance. The Company is      In this regard, the Regulatory Directorate consistently
committed to implementing several mandated changes         aligns its efforts with the Company’s strategic priorities,
within five years after the merger, in accordance with     ensuring that all advocacy activities support improved
government requirements. These include the rollout         customer experience and reinforce the Company’s
of 8,000 new sites, providing coverage to 172,000          position within Indonesia’s telecommunications
educational facilities, 8,000 healthcare facilities, and   landscape.
42,000 government offices, as well as increasing
download speed by 16% by 2029.




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Regulatory Challenges                                        could bring benefit to everybody.

Along with the merger, the Company has encountered           Spectrum Allocation
several regulatory challenges. These issues are inherent
to the telecommunications operators, and particularly        Achieving the government’s objectives for a USD360
those involving spectrum management and network              billion digital economy by 2030 and realizing Visi
infrastructure.                                              Indonesia Emas 2045 requires strong foundational
                                                             infrastructure. Telecommunication service providers
Regulatory Charges                                           are the important frontliners that play a pivotal role in
                                                             digital transformation and adoption of new technologies
The telecommunications industry in Indonesia has been        (including 5G and beyond).
burdened by an unsustainable regulatory cost structure,
with charges amounting to approximately 14% of               Considering that only three operators currently serve
gross revenue. This level is well above the thresholds       the cellular service which require industry sustainability
recommended by global institutions such as the GSMA          to provide the excellent service in supporting national
and the World Bank, which indicate that a healthy            digitalization program, the regulators need to
and sustainable range should remain below 10%. We            determine a fair and efficient allocation mechanism
strongly urge all relevant government stakeholders—          for all available spectrum bands (low-band, mid-band
including the Ministry of Communication and Digital          and high-band).
Affairs, the Ministry of Finance, and legislators in the
House of Representatives—to recognize the risks. Such        Biometric KYC (Know Your Customer)
a high ratio diminishes the industry’s capital capacity
and may impact the industry’s sustainability, which is       Digital ecosystem scam and fraud is escalating,
closely correlated with the quality of telecommunication     leading to financial, psychological and social losses.
services, reduced expansion of telecommunication             Strengthening identity verification through the
coverage and adoption to new technology.                     KYC process is essential to avoid the fraudster’s
                                                             and scammer’s activities, particularly schemes of
Fair Contributions from Business Actors                      impersonating other person. The implementation of
through Internet (Over The Top – OTT)                        Biometric KYC will significantly improve the resilience
                                                             of digital transformation, and significantly reduce
The rapid expansion of internet-based activities such        vulnerability of fraud & scam activities.
as social media, video streaming, digital payments,
and ride-hailing has driven significant growth in data       Outlook in 2026
consumption. In Indonesia, for example, mobile data
traffic continues to grow at double-digit rates annually,    Telecommunications operators undeniably face
placing significant pressure on network capacity             complex challenges related to spectrum availability,
and requiring substantial, ongoing investment from           efficiency, and regulatory compliance. XLSMART is
telecommunication providers.                                 no exception. Following the merger, the Company
                                                             now manages a consolidated portfolio of 152 MHz of
Currently, the OTT market operates with minimal              spectrum across multiple frequency bands inherited
regulatory obligations, in contrast to the telco operators   from the two legacy entities. In line with regulatory
which have to meet several requirements related to           obligations and government requirements, XLSMART
coverage, service quality, spectrum management,              is preparing to return its 7.5 MHz of spectrum in the
and infrastructure readiness. This condition creates         900 MHz band to the government in the coming
structural challenges as the operators bear the financial    year, as mandated by the Ministry of Communication
and operational burden of sustaining the networks for        and Digital Affairs (Komdigi). This strategic initiative
OTT.                                                         ensures compliance with national spectrum policy,
                                                             while enabling the Company to refine its long-term
From this point of view, we urge the regulator to            spectrum map.
re-examine this issue from a holistic perspective,
recognizing that the internet is an ecosystem in which
all actors are interdependent. This success of all             Achieving      the government’s
digitalization which relies on the internet quality cannot     objectives for a USD360 billion
be achieved without strong telecommunications                  digital economy by 2030 and
infrastructure supporting the OTT providers. Therefore,
there should be close and mutual cooperation between
                                                               realizing Visi Indonesia Emas
these two key players, telco and OTT, to ensure that this      2045 equires strong foundational
ecosystem remains healthy, sustain and flourish which          infrastructure.
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Sustainability in Progress                               Nevertheless, in 2025, the Company also received
                                                         positive evaluations from other global rating agencies,
Over the past years, both XL Axiata and Smartfren,       including a Rating of 2 from Sustainable Fitch (with 1
have made measurable progress in reducing their          being the highest and 5 the lowest), as well as a 6-point
carbon footprint and strengthening ESG transparency.     increase to 43 from 37 previously, as assessed by S&P
Before and after the merger, XLSMART consistently        Global CSR.
recorded a year-on-year reduction in GHG emissions,
driven by network modernization, energy-efficient        Starting next year, we will re-enter CDP with complete
equipment, and renewable energy through 3,000 unit       XLSMART data and pursue broader sustainability
of Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) cover for 3      ratings, including Sustainable Fitch        Ratings, to
buildings (XLSMART Tower, XLSMART Sabang and             benchmark our performance globally. Overall, these
XLSMART BSD). Both legacy companies also expanded        achievements extend beyond recorded emissions
visibility into Scope 3, particularly downstream         reductions and include the establishment of governance
emissions related to purchased goods, services, and      structures, systems, and a robust data foundation
capital equipment, allowing the Company to build a       needed for a scalable, long-term decarbonization
more accurate baseline for the merged entity.            journey under the new entity.

In terms of external recognition, XL Axiata achieved a   Over the next three years, XLSMART will move from
CDP Climate Change score of “B”, placing the company     integration to acceleration, focusing on initiatives that
above many regional peers. In 2024 and 2025, the         strengthen compliance, reduce environmental impact,
newly merged XLSMART focused on harmonizing              and enhance our role in Indonesia’s digital inclusion
methodologies and preparing a robust, unified dataset    agenda.
and internal ESG disclosures aligned with GRI and POJK
51.                                                      First, our Net Zero Roadmap baseline will be developed
                                                         starting 2026 and aligned with international best
During this integration period, we also continued our    practices such as SBTi. This roadmap will define
participation in global rating assessments such as       decarbonization pathways for our network, data
the S&P Global CSA and Sustainable Fitch Ratings,        centers, supply chain (Scope 3), and operations. It will
although we temporarily limited our participation to     include near-term science-based targets, energy-
ensure data accuracy.                                    efficiency commitments, renewable energy strategies,
                                                         and supplier engagement programs.




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Second, we will scale our Circular Economy and             capabilities, access to opportunities, and create shared
e-Waste Management program across the merged               values. In education pillar, XLSMART advanced the
network footprint. In connection with the rollout of       Teman Pintar Indonesia program, which focuses on
approximately 30% of tower infrastructure over             digital literacy program and equal access to knowledge
the coming years, XLSMART is formalizing a unified         for students and teachers across Indonesia. In women
policy for e-waste disposal that fulfills Indonesia’s      empowerment pillar, XLSMART strengthened the
environmental and HSE regulations (including B3 waste      implementation of Sisternet, a pioneer platform
requirements). This includes vendor compliance (ISO        dedicated to elevate the entrepreneurship of Indonesian
14001/45001), due-diligence checks, and transparent        women through training, mentorship, and sharing
end-to-end tracking of waste, from collection to final     communities. While in philantrophy pillar, the Company
recycling.                                                 expanded its social capabilities through XLSMART
                                                           Peduli, a humanitarian initiative for community needs,
Third, XLSMART continued to strengthen its community       emergency relief, and social welfare.
impact programs by expanding the scope, reach, and
sustainability of its flagship CSR platform, known as      Finally, our priorities include strengthening ESG data
TriKarsa. This framework reflected the Company’s core      integration, aligning policies across merged entity,
social value pillars in education, women empowerment,      and advancing Double Materiality Assessment (DMA)
and philanthropy that demonstrate our commitment           results into Board-approved actions that drive long-
to communities. We also ensure that every initiative       term value. We are embedding ESG accountability
is rooted in community and for long-term period.           across all Company’s work units and ensure its
Guided by the principle of “community development          compliance to regulations and global standards, also
and empowerment from and for all XLSMART CSR               positioning the Company as the benchmark for digital
program”, these activities are designed to build           sustainability in Indonesia.



The commitment were brought to life through five strategic focus:



Community Development:
Strengthen local ecosystems through digital inclusion and education access.

Best Place to Work:
Unified culture, enhance skills, and employee experience.

Customer Engagement:
Elevate accessibility, affordability, and digital literacy to build trust.

GHG Emissions:
Establish decarbonization and energy-efficiency pathways.

Data Privacy & Security:
Strengthen cybersecurity maturity and compliance readiness.




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Sustainable Initiatives                                    and integrating cloud-based systems to minimize
                                                           printing requirements and the physical distribution
XLSMART is committed to accelerating carbon                of documents, further reducing its environmental
neutrality through environmentally responsible             footprint.
sustainable digital innovation, and integrates
environmental stewardship, social progress, and            The Company has advanced its energy transition
strong governance into every step of its journey.          through the purchase of 3,000 Renewable Energy
                                                           Certificates (RECs) from PLN as part of its commitment
The Company has implemented emissions reduction            to supporting the use of clean energy, in line with its
initiatives through the digitalization of network          long-term target of achieving net zero emissions by
infrastructure, including the replacement of               2050.
conventional shelters with outdoor cabinets that
eliminate the need for air conditioning. This initiative   The XLSMART merger has resulted in the requirement
has resulted in verified carbon emissions reductions of    for the complete retirement of the 900 MHz spectrum
up to 70,298 tons of CO₂ across Scope 1 and Scope 2.       by the end of 2026, while adding 80 MHz of spectrum
                                                           to expand the network coverage. The Company is
XLSMART has also adopted drone technology for              managing this transition through the deployment of
aerial surveys and safety inspections, reducing            more energy-efficient network equipment, supporting
reliance on conventional operational vehicles that         improved coverage while enhancing operational
generate fuel-related emissions. In parallel, the          efficiency and reducing emissions.
Company is progressively digitalizing services




                                                                            2025 Integrated Annual Report      101
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                           and Analysis




Home Business

                                                   In 2025, integration is
                                                   progressing extremely
                                                   well, delivering initial
                                                   operational efficiencies
                                                   that now powering
                                                   the final phase of
                                                   strategic alignment to
                                                   optimize commercial
                                                   and financial synergies
                                                   while strengthen the
                                                   Company’s competitive
                                                   positioning.




                                                                           FEIRUZ IKHWAN
                                                   Chief Strategy and Home Business Directorate

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   Connectivity plays
    a pivotal role in
                                            Enhancing                               We offer customers
                                                                                Integrated home
                                        the customer experience in
    advancing the
                                         an effort to reduce churn,
                                                                                  Internet services
  Company’s                                enhance satisfaction,
                                                                                   in one package with
                                                                                  thepayment
   growth                                     Increase
                                            and
                                                                                    simplicity
            strategy                       Lifetime value




Key Strategies in 2025                                      This demonstrates our disciplined focus on value
                                                            creation by acquiring and retaining customers through
Amid an increasingly competitive landscape, evolving        superior service and offerings. As a result, the strategy
ARPU dynamics, and significant headroom for                 has also strengthened the bottom line through improved
broadband expansion, the Directorate plays a pivotal        cost efficiencies and direct EBITDA growth.
role in advancing the Company’s growth strategy. To
drive the agenda, the Company established three key         Directorate Performance
priorities:
                                                            The Directorate continues to contribute to sustainable,
     Priority 1         Priority 2         Priority 3
                                                            value-creating growth for XLSMART. Strengthening
    Customer         Strengthening     Quality growth       the bottom line ensures our discipline drives direct
   experience          relevance         driven by a        EBITDA expansion, not just top-line growth. We are
   leadership          through a       stronger sales       also enhancing the customer experience in an effort
                        simpler,       infrastructure       to reduce churn, enhance satisfaction, and increase
                       customer-                            lifetime value, stabilizing the customer base and
                      led product                           lowering the cost of acquiring lost customers.
                        portfolio
                                                            Additionally,    we     developing    market-relevant
These priorities delivered strong results by the end of     propositions that support upsell and cross-sell
2025, reflected in healthier churn levels, stronger high-   opportunities, enabling revenue per household to grow
speed leadership, and sustainable acquisition growth        over time. As a result, the Company has accelerated
while maintaining ARPU above the industry average.          growth recovery and recorded lower churn levels.




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Market Opportunity                                           These efforts reinforce the Company’s customer-
                                                             centric foundation to navigate evolving industry
Indonesia’s home broadband market presents a                 challenges, including protecting ARPU, expanding
significant long-term growth opportunity as digital          coverage efficiently, and delivering a differentiated
connectivity becomes increasingly essential for              experience as customer expectations rise. Despite the
households. Broadband penetration remains relatively         challenges, we believe that the opportunities in 2026 are
low compared with more mature markets in the region,         equally significant. To grow both our scale and our value
leaving substantial room for expansion as more homes         simultaneously requires protecting customer income,
adopt reliable internet connectivity.                        the Company will focus on several key initiatives:

At the same time, demand for high-quality connectivity       •   Achieving network Excellence: As we believe that
continues to accelerate as households rely more on               network reliability has been the number one driver of
streaming, gaming, remote work, digital learning, and            customer satisfaction, the Company has improved
multiple connected devices. As these digital activities          the network consistency and stability, while
increasingly take place at home, broadband is evolving           rapidly resolving network issues through proactive
from a discretionary service into a core household utility       measures.
that supports everyday life.
                                                             •   Digitizing customer support for faster resolution:
Growing digital engagement is also driving higher                This allows the Company to resolve issues much
usage intensity, with households consuming more                  faster, provide real-time assistance, improving
data and requiring faster, more reliable connections             resolution speed, accuracy, and overall customer
to support multiple users and devices simultaneously.            responsiveness.
As connectivity becomes more embedded in daily
routines, expectations around speed, stability, and          •   Ensuring customers are matched to the right
service experience will continue to rise.                        plans: We offer plans designed to accommodate
                                                                 household needs and recommend the right speed
Against this backdrop, the market remains structurally           and configuration, provide modular flexibility so
attractive as expanding infrastructure and broader               the customers can customize their own plans, and
digital adoption enable more households to participate           ensure clarity and transparency to avoid bill shocks,
in the digital economy. By leveraging its integrated             guaranteeing that customers are receiving fair
network capabilities, strong brand portfolio, and                market value.
customer-centric product strategy, XLSMART is well
positioned to capture this opportunity and deliver           Going to 2026, our strategic priority is to establish an
sustainable long-term growth.                                unbreakable foundation for sustainable, profitable
                                                             growth by intensifying our focus on value-based
Outlook in 2026                                              acquisition and further reducing churn to secure our
                                                             revenue base. Subscriber growth will be anchored
Entering 2026, we have established a strategic               by delivering a superior network experience across
blueprint to capture the growth opportunities in             all brands, which forms our ultimate competitive
Indonesia’s home broadband market. By leveraging             advantage.
our strengthened foundation, expanding our reach,
and continuously enhancing the customer experience,          Our internal mandate is to continue advancing
we are well positioned to accelerate growth while            integration and harmonization across all footprints to
delivering sustainable long-term value.                      enhance synergies and support long-term profitability,
                                                             ensuring we are agile, efficient, and ready to dominate
                                                             the evolving fixed business segment.



  At the same time, demand for high-quality connectivity continues to
  accelerate as households rely more on streaming, gaming, remote
  work, digital learning, and multiple connected devices.




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                           and Analysis




Mobile Business

                                                   The Commercial Directorate
                                                   has been one of the Company’s
                                                   key supporting functions in the
                                                   business process. Following the
                                                   merger, XLSMART continues
                                                   to strengthen this function to
                                                   ensure the delivery of high-
                                                   quality services.




                                                                     DAVID ARCELUS OSES
                                                            Chief Commercial Officer (Consumer)

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     ARPU growth                                    The total
                                                                                        A   38% yoy
      of 26%
                                         subscriber base                                    growth of
         post-merger                      reached 73 mio                            data traffic




     Data and digital                                        Launched the    digitalisation
 contributed 91% to the Company’s                                    and elevated loyalty
        gross revenue                                                   programs

Key Strategies                                             Meanwhile, in improving network quality, the Company
                                                           pursues two initiatives: expansion of network coverage
The merger in April 2025 has enabled new commercial        and investment in new technologies. The investment in
initiatives for XLSMART to enhance customer                new technology positions XLSMART to pioneer true 5G
experience, driven by two key pillars: strengthening the   experiences in Indonesia.
value proposition and improving network quality.
                                                           Nevertheless, the Company has taken a cautious
Strengthening the value proposition is carried out by      approach to ensure these initiatives are executed
managing and growing the brands of XL, Axis, and           effectively. Adjustment have been made to ensure each
Smartfren through clear targets and segmentation.          brand remains focused on its intended segment and that
Under the Company’s three-brand strategy, each             all initiatives are aligned with overall brand positioning,
brand will focus on specific segments, allowing each       and that potential risks of brand cannibalization are
of them to improve the quality of service provided and     minimized.
consequently enhance activation quality and ARPU.
                                                           By the end of 2025, the strategies implemented have
In mobile connectivity, the services provided remain       proven successful in driving both commercial and
largely the same – data, coverage, and network speed       operational performance. XLSMART recorded a
– with user needs as the primary differentiator. This      significant 23% YoY revenue growth. In addition, the
strategy is also accompanied by pricing harmonization      network improvement strategy resulted in subscribers
for each segment.                                          experiencing up to a 83% increase in download speed,
                                                           which was reflected in ARPU growth of 26% post-merger




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The Directorate Performance                                 by delivering tailored experiences, resulting in
                                                            more customer engagement, higher spending and
Successfully realizing the strategy, XLSMART’s total        reduce churn over time. Through a more tailored
subscriber base reached 73 million, with 4Q’25 blended      implementation, these strategies enable each brand
ARPU of approximately Rp45 thousand, reflecting             within XLSMART ecosystem to be more agile in facing
a double-digit increase from the initial post-merger        the industry trend.
period. With data services as the main contributor, the
Directorate recorded a 38% YoY growth in data traffic,      Outlook in 2026
mirroring subscriber growth and improvements in
network speeds. Data and digital services contributed       2026 presents a pivotal opportunity for XLSMART
approximately 91% of XLSMART’s gross revenue and            to accelerate its momentum. Building on the solid
achieved a YoY growth of 22% for the full year 2025. The    performance achieved in the prior year, the Company
growth of revenue was further supported by increases        remains well positioned to deliver continued growth.
in both ARPU and yield in the second half of 2025.          Supported by a pipeline of strategic, market-leading
                                                            products that strengthen customer value and reinforce
These results reflect not only the Directorate              its competitive position in the telecommunications
performance but also the overall performance of the         market.
Company. XLSMART is well positioned to achieve and
potentially surpass its commercial targets.                 Since the day-one of integration, XLSMART has been
                                                            facing a set of challenges. Continuing a multi-brand
In parallel with its performance, the Company               strategy introduces risks of brand overlap and diluted
introduced new innovations to strengthen customer           growth across each brand. While strategic guardrails
satisfaction and loyalty to accelerate the digitalization   have been established to drive sustainable performance
transformation. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been       for each brand throughout the integration process,
integrated into internal digital systems and deployed       consistent execution at a granular level remains a key
through AI-powered chatbot within the application,          area of focus.
enabling customers to interact with the Company
more efficiently and resolve issues in a faster and         From a telecommunications standpoint, with the highly
more reliable manner. This embedded AI also supports        saturated telecommunications market in Indonesia,
subscriber profiling, allowing the Company to better        XLSMART faces a growing risks of customer churn as
understand customer behaviour and preferences.              competition intensifies and shifting customer demands.
Such insights enable the delivery of more personalized      Competition intensity has resulted in massive changes
offerings and customer journeys, thereby enhancing          in Indonesia telecom acquisition landscape with the
the overall customer experience. In addition to the AI      market now focusing more on improving subscribers
implementation, XLSMART has established various             Lifetime Value and Loyalty rather than short term
strategic alliances with merchants to provide added         acquisitions.
value to customers. These initiatives are expected to
improve the accessibility of the customer through the       As part of shifting customer demands, the Company
applications.                                               needs to keep in pace with the growing customer traffic
                                                            demands, needs of high-speed data access, ubiquitous
Moreover, XLSMART has launched two key initiatives          coverage which requires significant network investment
to address the growing sophistication of Indonesian         – an effort that becomes increasingly unsustainable
customers. These initiatives are digitalization and         without adequate spectrum allocation and with its
elevated loyalty programs, which are designed               own set of complexity in ensuring customer experience
to improve the LTV (Lifetime Value) monetization            throughout network improvement activity.

                                                            In its continued commitment to delivering best-in-class
      The Directorate recorded a                            services and to fully leverage upon the opportunities,
      38% YoY growth in data traffic,                       particularly in 2026, the Company has defined a set of
                                                            strategic commercial initiatives aimed at accelerating
      mirroring subscriber growth                           customer-centric execution and elevating the overall
      and improvements in network                           customer experience.

      speeds.                                               The first two strategic priorities are repositioning of XL
                                                            brand to lead the premium segment and 5G initiatives,
                                                            AXIS to serve the youth segment, and turnaround of
                                                            Smartfren brand to drive nationwide consideration with
                                                            a focus on becoming mass market-oriented.

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Through the merger, XL, AXIS and Smartfren are                Having embarked on its integration journey in 2025,
now able to focus on specific segments, revamp its            XLSMART is in a unique position as it enters 2026. The
identity and strengthen capabilities to better serve          Company has many potential growth opportunities
their intended customer base. This allows the brands          related to its combined strengths and capabilities. The
to create a value proposition which resonates better          Company’s main opportunities for growth come from
in the market and becomes more competitive in their           two key levers. The first lever is the additional brand
offerings and services.                                       introduced as part of XLSMART ecosystem. With the
                                                              addition of Smartfren alongside XL and AXIS, each
XL premiumization focuses on a 360-degree brand               brand is now able to focus on a specific target segment
simplification, allowing its subscribers to have effortless   and fully concentrate on winning those segments.
access to the best connectivity and a delightful
experience across all channels and touchpoints. While         This translates into XLSMART being able to provide a
Smartfren will focus on improving its position as a           better experience and more relevant services to each
mass-segment brand through various events and                 segment it serves. The opportunity for the Company to
the consistent communication of Worry-Free value              focus on each segment allows XLSMART to better adapt
proposition.                                                  to market conditions and quickly react to competitors’
                                                              movements. Furthermore, the expansion of the
The third strategic priority of the Company lies in the       Company’s ecosystem provides various opportunities
commercialization of all the network improvement              to develop innovative offerings and products, focusing
and investment that XLSMART is executing. Through             on creating brand loyalty and reducing churn.
best-in-class GTM (Go-to-Market) for all new towers
and launch cities, XLSMART will actively communicate          The other lever of opportunity comes from the
and campaign in all areas where there is network              completion of network integration and continued
improvement, be it new sites, upgrades of existing sites,     investment in both new sites and technology. The
or the introduction of 5G.                                    network integration, coupled with more than 7,000
                                                              new sites, will allow XLSMART subscribers to enjoy
Commercialization of network improvement is                   a wider coverage of network with better quality. The
accompanied by a strong Customer Experience                   additional sites allow XLSMART to tap into underserved
strategy, ensuring that throughout all network activities,    markets across Indonesia. In parallel with our network
XLSMART subscribers will face minimum disruption.             improvement, XLSMART will be bringing new product
                                                              innovations and services which will enhance customer
In complement to the first three strategic initiatives, the   experience and deliver additional benefits to its
fourth strategic initiative is to drive ARPU growth with      subscribers. An investment in 5G is also a key growth
5G adoption through end-to-end customer journeys.             opportunity, with close to 5,000 active 5G sites and
With the repositioning of both brands supported with          continuous expansion, XLSMART will be the first to
best-in-class GTM, each XLSMART brand is positioned           deliver a true 5G experience in Indonesia. Various
to capitalize on 5G and actively monetize its potential.      initiatives have been prepared to launch XLSMART 5G,
The monetization strategy is different for each brand,        ranging from partnerships with devices, device chain,
with each focusing on a different USP which caters            and new products to serve its subscribers. Additionally,
best to the segment the brands are serving. In addition       a key opportunity for XLSMART lies in the digital
to a strong USP to serve the segment, a unique journey        adoption of its own apps (i.e., myXL, AxisNET, mySF).
will accompany 5G users which will further elevate the        Aside from adapting to industry trends, increasing
customer experience.                                          subscribers’ usage of these apps enable XLSMART to
                                                              provide more personalized services and products to its
The final strategic priority is to accelerate the shift to    subscribers.
digital channels. To ensure adoption in digital channels,
XLSMART will ensure a world-class app experience              With all the strengths and strategies set for 2026, the
coupled with simplification to guarantee that its own         Company is ready to intensify the competition in telco
app becomes the best place to buy. Furthermore, the           industry and deliver best-in-class partnerships with the
enhancement of loyalty programs as a growth engine            customers by leveraging specialized product features.
through a shared ecosystem and strategic alliances will
improve subscribers’ overall experience within the app.




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                           Management Discussion
                           and Analysis




People Development



                                                   Building High-Performing
                                                   and Future-Ready
                                                   Workforce




                                                                    JEREMIAH RATADHI
                                                              Director & Chief People Officer

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     Received Best                     Developed iCARE                         Conducting total

   Employee                            as XLSMART's new                     153,267 hours
   Experience                              Corporate                          of training
                                                                               throughout 2025
 Strategy 2025                              Identity
 award with a "Very
   Good" rating


Navigating People Challenges during the Merger          Change and alignment saturation, duplication roles,
                                                        and the need to preserve critical talent emerged as
The merger in April 2025 marked a transformation        key risks during the integration phase. Recognizing
journey for the Company. Beyond integrating two         these challenges early, the Company positioned people
entities, the most critical challenge lay in unifying   agenda as a strategic priority, ensuring that business
two distinct workforces shaped by different             synergy was achieved alongside a strong, engaged,
cultures, processes, legacy practices, and employee     and resilient workforce.
expectations.
                                                        People Initiatives: anchored by a North Star
The transition required thoughtful and deliberate
navigation of organizational redesign, workforce        To guide the post-merger journey, the Company
capability alignment, employee relations, and union     established    a   unified   People   North    Star:
dynamics, while sustaining employee engagement and      To become Indonesia’s most engaged and high-
operational continuity.                                 performing telecom workforce, where every employee
                                                        drives impact, learns continuously, and thrives in a
                                                        culture of ownership and feedback, and continuous
                                                        improvement.




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                                  Management Discussion
                                  and Analysis




To realize this North Star, four strategic pillars guide our   4. Talent Development and Internal Growth
people agenda across all Directorates:                            Through the Gear Up Program, the Company
                                                                  unlocked career pathways through leadership
1. High-Performer Culture                                         development, technical reskilling focused on digital
   A harmonized Performance Management System                     savviness, 5G technology, AI, and data analytics,
   was implemented across the organization,                       soft-skill enhancement and culture internalization.
   ensuring clear KPI cascading and alignment at all              The program was designed to prepare employees
   organization levels. Performance outcomes are                  for future roles while supporting internal mobility
   reinforced through recognition and gamification                and career progression.
   programs that reward both results and behaviours
   aligned with the Company’s iCARE values.                    These pillars are reinforced by People Strategic
                                                               Streams spanning culture and engagement,
2. Digital and Future-Ready Workforce                          people development, organization development,
   The Company invested in large-scale reskilling              governance and facility management, as well as
   initiatives across AI, 5G, data analytics, agile            reward harmonization, ensuring a holistic approach
   ways of working, and digital capabilities. These            to strengthening the Company’s transformation into
   efforts ensure our people remain competitive and            Indonesia’s most admired telecom employer.
   adaptable in the evolving digital ecosystem.
                                                               People Performance:          from    Integration     to
3. Engagement and Ownership                                    Tangible Results
   Radical ownership and empowerment were
   promoted through cross-functional strategic                 Throughout 2025, the People strategy delivered
   streams, supported by leadership role-modelling             measurable results, validating the effectiveness of the
   and structured governance cadence. Employees                post-merger approach. The new unified corporate
   are encouraged to act like owners, driving                  identity was established to bring all employees together
   accountability and collaboration across former              under the iCARE values (Integrity, Customer at Heart,
   legacy boundaries.                                          Act like Owners, Rise as One, and Enjoy Every Step)




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as a foundation for realizing the Company’s purpose      communication, and employee-centric principles.
and vision. This identity was co-created and activated   The program effectively enabled workforce right-sizing
through strong involvement from Top Management           while safeguarding business continuity, protecting
and broad participation across all employees, ensuring   critical capabilities, and reinforcing employee trust
consistent leadership role-modeling, collective          that demonstrating the Company’s commitment to
ownership, and deep cultural integration across the      responsible transformation and people-first objectives.
organization.
                                                         Collectively, these initiatives ensured that the Company
Pulse surveys covering culture, eNPS, employee           not only met its integration objectives but also emerged
engagement, and employee experience demonstrated         as one cohesive, high-performing, and future-ready
consistent improvement across key indicators,            organization.
reflecting stronger alignment, motivation, and
employee confidence. The introduction of Compliance      People Outlook in 2026: Building a Workplace
and Ethics surveys further strengthened governance       Where the Best People Thrive
and accountability across the organization.
                                                         In 2026, the Company’s People Strategy will focus on
Gamification and Recognition Programs played a           strengthening the foundation for accelerating growth
pivotal role in translating engagement into business     following the merger, while addressing key challenges
outcomes. The Regional Racing Program energized the      including managing organizational transition under
Commercial teams through transparent competition         the new structure, sustaining performance momentum
and performance tracking, delivering overachievement     across integrated functions, and building a robust
against committed commercial targets. In parallel,       leadership and succession pipeline to ensure continuity
the Network Integration Recognition Program drove        and resilience. Anchored on a clear strategic vision,
strong results across MOCN and new site deployment,      the Company is committed to serving its people
site dismantling, and network quality performance,       through an integrated and future-ready people agenda
accelerating integration milestones while reinforcing    that covering performance, culture, and long-term
ownership and accountability.                            capability building.

Employee experience and engagement was further           The Company’s people strategy center on three
strengthened through the launch of the iCARE             integrated priorities: deepening the internalization of
Employee Helpdesk, providing end-to-end people           a unified culture and strengthening people standards
support during the transformation. Two-way employee      to consistently embed the corporate identity across
communication platforms such as FriYay, Leader           end-to-end people processes; building a robust Talent
Forums, and iCARE4U fostered transparency and trust,     Factory to develop future-ready capabilities, accelerate
while a comprehensive Employee Assistance Program        leadership readiness, and cultivate a high-performance
(EAP) supported employee well-being through              mindset and advancing distinctive reward and career
professional counselling services, stress-management     opportunities to reinforce performance differentiation
initiatives, and a 24/7 digital platform.                and a strong winning-team spirit. Through this holistic
                                                         approach, the Company aims to elevate service quality
Furthermore, we also initiated the Mutual Separation     and the overall people experience, create a compelling
Scheme (MSS) Program to support the Company’s            employee value proposition, and ensure the right talent
post-merger transformation through a structured, fair,   is developed, mobilized, and retained to drive execution
and mutually agreed workforce right-sizing approach.     excellence in an increasingly competitive environment.
Implemented with strong governance, transparent




                                   iCARE values
            (Integrity, Customer at Heart, Act like Owners, Rise as One,
                               and Enjoy Every Step)




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                                Management Discussion
                                and Analysis




People Program
Following the merger, XLSMART reaffirmed its strong        employee experience as mutually reinforcing drivers of
commitment to people as a strategic and fundamental        productivity and loyalty.
driver of sustainable growth and long-term value
creation. Since Legal Day 1 as a combined entity, the      Besides strengthening cultural integration, The
Company ensured organizational stability by adopting       Company also initiated the Mutual Separation Scheme
a lift and shift philosophy and maintaining employees’     (MSS) Program to support the Company’s post-
reward structure throughout the integration period.        merger transformation through a structured, fair, and
This approach reflects the Company’s conviction that       mutually agreed workforce right-sizing approach.
its people are strategic assets and trusted partners in    Implemented with strong governance, transparent
driving transformation and long-term performance.          communication, and employee-centric principles. The
                                                           program effectively enabled workforce right-sizing
The post-merger period presented both challenges           while safeguarding business continuity, protecting
and strategic opportunities for XLSMART. By uniting        critical capabilities, and reinforcing employee trust
talent from two entities, the Company strengthened         that demonstrating the Company’s commitment to
its organizational resilience while accelerating           responsible transformation and people-first objectives.
transformation. Throughout this journey, Management
consistently reaffirmed that employees remain a            Talent Management
valuable asset and the foundation of the Company’s
success. This people-centric conviction underpins          Post-merger, talent management strategies were
XLSMART’s strategy to become a company loved by            directed at ensuring the availability of the right talent
customers, the best place to work for best people, and     in the right position, aligned with evolving business
the most efficient telecommunications service provider     needs. The Company prioritized the harmonization
by 2027.                                                   of recruitment and talent systems to standardize
                                                           processes, enhance transparency, and support
This commitment is anchored in the People North Star       sustainable career development.
aspiration: To become Indonesia’s most engaged and
high-performing telecom workforce, where every             The merger created a deep internal talent pool,
employee drives impact, learns continuously, and           enabling broader internal mobility and cross-
thrives in a culture of ownership and feedback, and        functional opportunities through structured and
continuous improvement.                                    merit-based selection processes. At the same time,
                                                           targeted external recruitment strengthened critical
In support of this aspiration, XLSMART established four    capabilities in areas such as digital technology, data
strategic human capital pillars: High-Performance          analytics, network optimization, cybersecurity, and
Culture, Digital and Future-Ready Workforce,               enterprise solutions. These efforts reinforce XLSMART’s
Engagement and Ownership, and Talent Development           position as an employer of choice within Indonesia’s
and Internal Growth. These pillars guide all people        telecommunications industry.
initiatives across the organization and reinforce the
Company’s ambition to become a company loved by            People Capability Development
customers, the best place to work for best people, and
the most efficient telecommunications service provider     Employee development remained a key priority.
by 2027.                                                   Through the flagship Gear Up program, XLSMART
                                                           invested in leadership development, functional and
People Initiatives and Performance in 2025                 technical capability building, soft-skill enhancement,
                                                           and cultural internalization. Learning pathways were
Throughout 2025, XLSMART focused on harmonizing            designed based on competency frameworks and career
people practices while building a unified culture rooted   levels, ensuring relevance and impact on performance.
in collaboration, innovation, and performance. These
efforts were externally recognized when the Company        The program was delivered through a blended
received the Best Employee Experience (EX) Strategy        approach combining classroom sessions, live online
2025 award from SWA Magazine (14th edition) with           training, and self-paced digital learning. In 2025,
a “Very Good” rating. This recognition validated           Gear Up reached over 20,000 participants (99% of
the Company’s balanced approach in advancing               employees) through 40 programs across 192 training




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batches, achieving a satisfaction score of 4.6 out of 5.       stations, inter-office shuttle services, and prayer
This initiative strengthened organizational readiness for      facilities, creating a supportive and inclusive work
future roles, including in 5G, artificial intelligence, data   environment.
analytics, and digital agility.
                                                               People Health and Safety Environment
Culture Integration and People Engagement
                                                               XLSMART remains committed to providing a safe,
The most critical post-merger challenge was                    healthy, and environmentally responsible workplace.
unifying two distinct workforces shaped by different           The Company implements a comprehensive Health,
cultures, processes, legacy practices, and employee            Safety, and Environment Management System
expectations. To address this, the Company deliberately        (HSEMS) aligned with international standards,
developed a new Corporate Identity - iCARE (integrity,         including ISO 45001:2018 for Occupational Health and
Customer at Heart, Act like Owners, Rise as One,               Safety Management Systems and ISO 14001:2015 for
and Enjoy Every Step)—as a strong foundation for               Environmental Management Systems.
realizing its purpose and vision. Led from the top and
reinforced through a bottom-up approach, the process           The implementation and oversight of the HSEMS
involved BOD and BOC interviews, employee co-                  are carried out by the Facility Compliance and HSE
creation sessions, and leadership workshops, ensuring          Assurance Unit, under the Facility Operations and
alignment, ownership, and collective commitment                HSE Unit. This unit serves as a business partner to the
across the organization. The identity was subsequently         Company in conducting Hazard Identification and Risk
embedded through the Living the Identity internalization       Control (HIRAC), identifying Environmental Aspects and
program, engaging 99% of employees and supported               Impacts, and assessing compliance with applicable
by Culture Ambassadors, accelerating culture adoption          laws and regulations.
and consistent activation at all levels.
                                                               The Company’s HSE governance structure is further
In parallel, the Company proactively addressed                 strengthened through the role of the Occupational
employee concerns through continuous formal and                Safety and Health Committee (P2K3). In 2025,
informal engagement across both headquarters and               P2K3 officially held a Kick-Off Meeting marking the
regional offices, supported by multiple communication          commencement of its new management term for
channels. These initiatives included FriYay “Ask BOD           the 2025-2028 period, reinforcing the Company’s
Anything” sessions, iCARE4U sessions, Corporate                collective commitment to foster a stronger and more
Townhalls, Launchpad Stream, and dedicated                     sustainable XLSmart HSE Culture. Chaired by the
platforms such as the iCARE Helpdesk and iCARE4U               Director & Chief Regulatory Officer, P2K3 serves as a
Podcast. Engagement was further strengthened                   key communication forum between management and
through employee clubs and regular coffee sessions with        employees. The committee is responsible for cultivating
employees and unions, reinforcing transparency, trust,         HSE awareness, socializing HSE programs, supervising
and two-way dialogue throughout the transformation             and monitoring program effectiveness, and reporting
journey.                                                       occupational safety performance on a quarterly basis
                                                               to the Ministry of Manpower. In addition, the committee
The Company positioned employee wellbeing as a                 conducts HSE Management Review Meetings at least
key driver of engagement and productivity. Guided              once a year to ensure continuous improvement.
by the aspiration to become a Best Place to Work, the
Company implemented holistic wellbeing initiatives             People Digital Transformation
encompassing physical health, mental wellbeing, and
work-life balance. These included health screenings,           Digital transformation within the People function
professional counselling services, and the Uncommon            continued to support operational excellence and
Day Program, which encourages leaders to foster team           employee experience. Employees were equipped with
engagement through positive activities during working          competencies in digital platforms, analytics, artificial
hours.                                                         intelligence, and agile ways of working. The Company
                                                               introduced AI-enabled chatbots to provide easy access
Regular Pulse Check surveys enabled the Company to             to people policies and information, enhanced people
monitor employee sentiment and take timely corrective          analytics for faster decision-making, and expanded the
actions. In parallel, XLSMART continued to enhance             XLSMART Super App to support employees across the
workplace facilities, including sports and fitness areas,      end-to-end people journey. These initiatives form the
healthy food options, lactation rooms, EV charging             foundation of an integrated digital HR ecosystem.




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                                   Management Discussion
                                   and Analysis



People for Society                                             As an integral part of XLSMART Berbagi, these activities
                                                               showed the Company’s commitment in the community.
                                                               XLSMART also continues to strengthen its commitment
Aligned with the value of Customer at Heart, employees
                                                               to advancing women’s empowerment in the digital
actively participate in community initiatives under the
                                                               economy era. This commitment was reflected in the
XLSMART Berbagi Program, including disaster relief,
                                                               Sisternet as one of Indonesia’s leading private-sector
blood donation drives, zakat program, the construction
                                                               best practices. Through Sisternet, XLSMART aims
of Jemari (Jembatan Amal Jariyah), development
                                                               to show how technology and telecommunications
of clean water facilities “Sumur Salam” and other
                                                               companies can act as catalysts for women’s economic
sustainability initiatives.
                                                               empowerment within the digital ecosystem.


Training Data
 No.   Description                                                                               January - December 2025

  1    Total Number of Employees (January-December)                                                        3,703

  2    Number of Employees, XLSMART stand-alone                                                            3,239

  3    Total training session and workshop                                                                 3,705

  4    Unique employee as a participant                                                                    3,222

  5    Participant                                                                                      36,982

  6    Total training days                                                                              39,100

  7    Total training hours                                                                             153,267

  8    Average training hours per employee                                                                 47.57


Employee Demographics

Employee Demographics by Directorate
 Description                                                                 2025                            2024

 CEO’S Office                                                                          144
                                                                                                                            98
 People                                                                                    99

 Finance                                                                               308                                  173

 Strategy & Home Business                                                              210                                  164

 Commercial – Consumer                                                                1,242                                540

 Technology                                                                            415                                 207

 Information Technology                                                                354                                 308

 Enterprise & Strategic Relationship                                                   285                                  173

 Regulatory                                                                                61                                 -

 Integration Office                                                                        121                                -

 Grand Total                                                                         3,239                             1,663

Employee Demographics by Employment Status & Gender
                                                      2025                                          2024
 Description
                                             Male     Female        Total           Male            Female          Total

 Permanent                                   1,778      744          2,522           932              446           1,378

 Contract                                     529        188           717           236                49            285

 Grand Total                                 2,307      932         3,239           1,168              495          1,663




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Employee Demographics by Job Level

Description                                2025                          2024

President Director & CEO                                   1                          1
Director                                                  9                          6
Chief                                                    13                          8
Group Head                                               77                         49
Head                                                    338                         177
Staff/ Individual Contributor                         2,801                       1,401
Grand Total                                           3,239                       1,663

Employee Demographics by Age

Description                                2025                          2024

<25 years old                                            69                          21
25–30 years old                                         297                         137
30-35 years old                                         568                        362
35-40 years old                                         682                        363
40-45 years old                                         724                        378
45-50 years old                                         594                        281
>50 years old                                           305                         121
Grand Total                                           3,239                       1,663

Employee Demographics by Education Level

Description                                2025                          2024

Diploma                                                 316                         94
Bachelor Degree                                       2,650                       1,366
Master / Doctorate                                      273                        203
Grand Total                                           3,239                       1,663

Employee Demographics by Tenure

Description                                2025                          2024

<1 year                                                 180                        146
1-5 year                                                975                        416
5-10 year                                               876                        471
10-15 year                                              469                        315
15-20 year                                              510                         178
>20 year                                                229                         137
Grand Total                                           3,239                       1,663

Employee Demographics by Gender

Description                                2025                          2024

Male                                                  2,307                       1,378
Female                                                  932                        285
Grand Total                                           3,239                       1,663




                                                  2025 Integrated Annual Report      117
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                                  Corporate
                                  Governance




                  Corporate
                  Governance
                       Corporate Governance              Loan Policy for the Board of
                       Commitment                        Commissioners and Board of
                                                         Directors
                       Legal Basis of Corporate
                       Governance                        Share Ownership Policy of the
                                                         Board of Commissioners and
                       Corporate Governance Legal
                                                         Board of Directors
                       References
                                                         Risk Management and Business
                       Principles of Good Corporate
                                                         Continuity Committee
                       Governance
                                                         People Committee
                       Corporate Governance Practices
                       in 2025                           Gift, Donation, and Sponsorship
                       Corporate Governance              Committee
                       Assessment                        Ethics and Integrity Committee
                       Framework for Corporate           Corporate Secretary
                       Governance Practices
                                                         Investor Relations
                       Corporate Governance Structure
                                                         Internal Audit
                       General Meeting of Shareholders
                                                         Internal Control
                       Board of Commissioners
                                                         Risk Management
                       Performance Assessment of the
                                                         Litigations and Contingencies
                       Board of Commissioners
                                                         Administrative Sanctions
                       Remuneration of the Board of
                       Commissioners and Board of        Access to Corporate Information
                       Directors
                                                         Code of Ethics
                       Board Audit Committee
                                                         Employee and/or Management
                       Nominating and Remuneration       Long Term Incentive Program (LTI)
                       Committee
                                                         Whistleblowing System
                       Board Risk and Compliance
                                                         Anti-Bribery and Anti Corruption
                       Committee
                                                         Policy
                       Board Investment Committee
                                                         Implementation of Corporate
                       Board of Directors                Governance Guidelines
                       Performance Assessment
                       of the Board of Directors




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XLSMART integrates Good Corporate
Governance at the core of its post-merger
journey, building a robust framework for
disciplined, accountable, and sustainable
value creation.




                           2025 Integrated Annual Report   119
Page 122
                                       Corporate
                                       Governance




Corporate Governance
Commitment
Good Corporate Governance (GCG) represents a               the Company sought to ensure that governance
fundamental and enduring commitment for XLSMART,           arrangements remained effective and proportionate
forming the foundation of the Company’s approach           to the scale and complexity of the post-merger
to sustainable value creation and long-term business       organization.
resilience. This commitment is embedded within
XLSMART’s corporate culture and daily operations,          Compliance with prevailing laws and regulations
serving as a key reference in guiding decision-making      remained a central pillar of the Company’s governance
and supporting both strategic and operational              approach during the integration period. XLSMART
developments across the organization.                      continued to ensure that its operations adhered to
                                                           relevant legal and regulatory requirements, while
In 2025, this commitment to GCG took on heightened         reinforcing awareness and accountability throughout
significance following the completion of the merger,       the organization. This focus on compliance supported
which marked a transformative phase for the Company.       the establishment of a unified governance framework
During the year, the Company’s governance focus was        and reinforced the Company’s commitment to
directed toward ensuring a smooth integration process      responsible and disciplined business conduct in the
and establishing a coherent post-merger governance         post-merger environment.
framework for XLSMART. This included aligning
governance principles, policies, and practices inherited   Beyond structural and regulatory alignment, XLSMART
from the merging entities, while ensuring continuity,      also emphasized the importance of embedding
consistency, and clarity in roles, responsibilities, and   sustainability and social responsibility within its
oversight structures.                                      post-merger governance framework. The Company
                                                           continued to promote responsible business practices,
As part of the post-merger process, XLSMART                prudent resource management, and initiatives that
undertook initiatives to integrate and strengthen its      contribute positively to society and the environment.
GCG framework across the organization. These efforts       By integrating sustainability considerations into its
encompassed the harmonization of internal policies,        governance approach, XLSMART aims to ensure
refinement of governance structures, enhancement           that the post-merger organization not only meets
of internal control systems, and alignment of business     stakeholder expectations but also creates long-term
processes with applicable regulations and recognized       value in a responsible and resilient manner.
governance standards. Through these measures,




Legal Basis of
Corporate Governance
As a publicly listed company on the Indonesia Stock        Following the merger in 2025, XLSMART entered a
Exchange, XLSMART is committed to upholding Good           critical phase of GCG integration. While the overall
Corporate Governance (GCG) in accordance with              governance framework remained consistent with
prevailing laws and regulations in Indonesia, including    previous practices, the Company undertook a series
Law No. 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Companies,         of refinements to ensure alignment with the newly
its implementing regulations, and Law No. 8 of 1995 on     established Articles of Association (AOA) and the
the Capital Market. The Company also adheres to the        operational realities of the post-merger organization.
regulations issued by the Financial Services Authority     These adjustments were designed to maintain a robust
(OJK) and the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), forming      governance structure while supporting the smooth
the legal foundation of its governance practices.          integration of the merged entities.




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Key initiatives during this period included the              Beyond structural adjustments, XLSMART continues to
enhancement of the Board Manual, updates and                 operate under its established governance instruments,
harmonization of internal policies, and a review of          such as the GCG Manual, Employee Code of Ethics and
committees under the Board of Commissioners (BOC),           Conduct, Whistleblowing System, and Anti-Bribery and
including revisiting and refining their Terms of Reference   Anti-Corruption Policy. By integrating these elements
(TOR). These measures were implemented to clarify            with post-merger enhancements, the Company
roles, responsibilities, and oversight mechanisms,           reinforces its commitment to responsible, transparent,
ensuring that governance remained effective and              and compliant business conduct, supporting
preventing any gaps in policies or processes during the      sustainable growth and long-term resilience in the
post-merger transition.                                      newly integrated organization.




Corporate Governance
Legal References

    The following references outline the key legal foundations and regulatory provisions that govern the
    structure, responsibilities, and disclosure obligations of the Company.

    Laws:
    1.   Law No. 8 of 1995 concerning Capital Market.
    2.   Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies.
    3.   Law No. 4 of 2023 concerning the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector.

    Financial Services Authority Regulations (POJK), Circulars (SEOJK), and Indonesia Stock
    Exchange Regulations (IDX Regulation), among others:
    1.  POJK No. 33/POJK.04/2014 concerning the Board of Directors and Board of Commissioners of Issuers
        or Public Companies.
    2. POJK No. 34/POJK.04/2014 concerning the Nomination and Remuneration Committee of Issuers or
        Public Companies.
    3. POJK No. 35/POJK.04/2014 concerning Corporate Secretary of Issuers or Public Companies.
    4. POJK No. 8/POJK.04/2015 concerning Website of Issuers or Public Companies.
    5. POJK No. 21/POJK.04/2015 concerning the Implementation of Public Company Governance Guidelines.
    6. POJK No. 31/POJK.04/2015 concerning Disclosure of Material Information or Facts by Issuers or Public
        Companies.
    7. POJK No. 55/POJK.04/2015 concerning the Establishment and Work Guidelines of the Audit Committee.
    8. POJK No. 56/POJK.04/2015 concerning the Establishment and Guidelines for the Preparation of Internal
        Audit Unit Charter.
    9. POJK No. 29/POJK.04/2016 concerning Annual Report of Issuers or Public Companies.
    10. POJK No. 15/POJK.04/2020 concerning the Plan and Implementation of the General Meeting of
        Shareholders of Public Companies.
    11. POJK No. 16/POJK.04/2020 concerning the Implementation of Electronic General Meeting of
        Shareholders of Public Companies.
    12. POJK No. 17/POJK.04/2020 concerning Material Transactions and Changes in Business Activities.
    13. POJK No. 42/POJK.04/2020 concerning Affiliate Transactions and Conflict of Interest Transactions.
    14. SEOJK No. 32/SEOJK.04/2015 concerning Guidelines for Public Company Governance.
    15. SEOJK No. 16/SEOJK.04/2021 concerning the Format and Content of the Annual Report of Issuers or
        Public Companies.
    16. POJK No. 4 of 2024 on Reports of Shareholding or Any Changes in Shareholding of Public Companies
        and Pledging Activities of Public Company Shares.
    17. POJK No. 40 of 2025 on the Use of Proceeds from Public Offerings.
    18. POJK No. 9 of 2025 concerning Dematerialization of Equity Securities and Management of Unclaimed
        Assets in the Capital Market.
    19. POJK No. 14 of 2025 concerning the Implementation of General Meetings of Shareholders, General
        Meetings of Bondholders, and General Meetings of Sukuk Holders Electronically.



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  20. SEOJK No. 10/SEOJK.04/2025 on the Submission of Shareholding Reports or Any Changes in Shareholding
      of Public Companies and the Reporting of Securities Pledging Activities of Public Company Shares
      Electronically.
  21. IDX Regulation No. I-E on the Obligation to Submit Information, dated 12 December 2025.
  22. ​
      Minister of Law Regulation No. 49 of 2025 concerning the Requirements and Procedures for the
      Establishment, Amendment, and Dissolution of Limited Liability Companies.
  23. Decree of the Board of Directors of PT Kustodian Sentral Efek Indonesia Number: KEP-0042/DIR/KSEI/1225
      concerning the Implementation of the Use of Access as a Means of Submitting Ownership Reports or Any
      Changes in Share Ownership and Reports of Share Pledge Activities of Public Companies Electronically,
      dated 5 December 2025.
  24. Circular Letter of the IDX No. SE-00006/BEI/12-2025 regarding Explanation of Provisions Regarding the
      Listing of Shares and Equity-Type Securities Other Than Shares Issued by Listed Companies, dated 12
      December 2025.

  Other Guidelines and Frameworks:
  1.   Roadmap of Indonesian Corporate Governance Guidelines issued by OJK.
  2.   ASEAN Corporate Governance Scorecard (ACGS) issued by the ASEAN Capital Market Forum (ACMF).
  3.   Indonesian General Guidelines for Corporate Governance issued by the National Governance Policy
       Committee (KNKG).



Principles of Good Corporate
Governance
In implementing the principles of Good Corporate            XLSMART’s GCG practices are guided by the Indonesian
Governance (GCG), XLSMART continues to advance the          Corporate Governance General Guidelines (Pedoman
digitalization of its governance and operational systems.   Umum GCG Indonesia/PUGKI) 2021, as revised by the
This transformation is aimed at increasing efficiency,      National Committee on Governance Policy (KNKG). In
ensuring process consistency, and maintaining the           line with these guidelines, the Company consistently
overall quality and integrity of the organization.          applies the fundamental principles of Ethical Conduct,
Through the integration of technology into governance       Accountability, Transparency, and Sustainability,
practices, XLSMART strengthens decision-making,             which together form the foundation of XLSMART’s
enhances monitoring capabilities, and supports greater      governance framework.
accountability across all business functions.

An overview of each principle as adopted and applied by the Company is presented below:


Ethical Conduct     The corporation places a premium on honesty in its operations, treats all stakeholders with
                    respect, fulfils commitments, and consistently cultivates and maintains moral values and
                    trust. It takes into consideration the interests of shareholders and other stakeholders based on
                    principles of fairness and equity. The corporation is managed independently, ensuring that no
                    individual corporate entity can dominate or intervene in the affairs of another.

                    Implementation at XLSMART

                    In its practice, all decision-making processes at XLSMART are designed to prevent and
                    manage potential conflicts of interest. Should any corporate action involve a conflict of
                    interest, such action will only be undertaken in strict compliance with prevailing laws and
                    regulations. The Company guarantees that all shareholders receive fair and equal treatment
                    in line with applicable legal provisions. Furthermore, XLSMART ensures that shareholders
                    and stakeholders have the right to provide input, express opinions, and obtain balanced and
                    transparent information regarding the Company’s performance and governance practices.

                    Through the consistent application of these principles, XLSMART strengthens its ethical
                    foundation, reinforces stakeholder confidence, and ensures that integrity remains at the heart
                    of its corporate governance culture.

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Accountability   The Company fully accountable for its performance, presenting information in a transparent
                 and equitable manner. It is essential that the corporation is managed correctly, with measurable
                 outcomes aligned with corporate interests while also considering the interests of shareholders
                 and stakeholders. Accountability is vital for achieving sustainable performance.

                 Implementation at XLSMART

                 The Company takes full responsibility for the accuracy, integrity, and timeliness of information
                 disclosed to shareholders and stakeholders. Each corporate organ — the General Meeting of
                 Shareholders (GMS), the Board of Commissioners, and the Board of Directors — carries out its
                 duties and responsibilities in accordance with applicable laws, the Articles of Association, and
                 established governance policies. Through effective oversight, internal control mechanisms,
                 and performance evaluation systems, XLSMART ensures that accountability is maintained
                 at every organizational level, thereby supporting sound decision-making and long-term
                 corporate sustainability.



Transparency     To maintain objectivity in its business operations, the corporation disseminates material and
                 relevant information in a manner that is accessible and comprehensible to stakeholders.
                 The corporation takes the initiative to disclose not only those matters required by laws and
                 regulations but also other significant issues that are vital for decision-making by shareholders,
                 creditors, and other stakeholders.

                 Implementation at XLSMART
                 The Company disseminates relevant and material information through multiple communication
                 channels to ensure broad and equitable access. These include the Annual Report, audited
                 Financial Statements published via the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) platform, the Company’s
                 official website, and other public information media such as newspapers or press releases.
                 XLSMART also complies with periodic and incidental disclosure obligations as required by the
                 Financial Services Authority (OJK) and the IDX. Through these measures, XLSMART reaffirms
                 its commitment to transparency as a means of strengthening stakeholder trust and promoting
                 accountability throughout the organization.



Sustainability   The corporation adheres to legal regulations and is committed to fulfilling its social and
                 environmental responsibilities, thereby contributing to sustainable development through
                 collaboration with relevant stakeholders to enhance their well-being in alignment with business
                 interests and the sustainable development agenda.

                 Implementation at XLSMART

                 In its practice, XLSMART consistently applies the principles of Environmental, Social, and
                 Corporate Governance (ESG) across all operational and strategic activities. The Company
                 is committed to minimizing its environmental footprint, promoting responsible resource
                 management, and advancing social empowerment through inclusive and impactful programs.
                 XLSMART also ensures that its governance systems reflect transparency, ethics, and
                 accountability — reinforcing its dedication to responsible business conduct. By embedding
                 sustainability into its core operations, XLSMART creates long-term value for stakeholders and
                 contributes to a more resilient and sustainable future.



Digitization     The Company asserts that digitalization will stimulate business growth, enhance the efficiency
                 of existing processes, and ensure consistency and quality. Additionally, it will empower the
                 organization and its Board Members to adapt to ongoing disruptions in business models by
                 initiating modifications to its internal governance techniques, Board leadership, structure, and
                 processes.




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Corporate Governance Practices
in 2025
To reinforce the implementation of Good Corporate             3. Training, Induction, and Capacity Building
Governance (GCG) throughout 2025, XLSMART                         • Conducted Board Induction programs for the
undertook a series of strategic actions across policy,               Board of Directors, Board of Commissioners,
operational, training, and compliance areas:                         and Committee post-merger covering GCG
                                                                     principles.
1.    Policy and Governance Enhancements
      • Reviewed and updated key GCG-related                  4. Meetings, Oversight, and Strategic Decision-
          policies, including the Board Manual, Financial        Making
          Limit of Authority (LOA), Risk and Business            • Conducted regular meetings of the Board
          Continuity Committee Charter, Ethics & Integrity          of Directors, Board of Commissioners, joint
          Committee, People Committee, Insider Trading              Board sessions, Nomination and Remuneration
          Policy, Whistleblowing Policy, Board Meeting              Committee, Board Audit Committee, Board Risk
          policy, Record Management policy, Board                   & Compliance Committee, Board Investment
          Audit Committee Charter, Board of Risk &                  Committee and Strategy meetings, attended by
          Compliance Committee Charter, Nomination &                Board members and senior leadership.
          Remuneration Committee Charter, and Board              • Ensured that all corporate actions were free of
          of Investment Committee Charter.                          conflicts of interest, requiring statement letters
      • Updated internal policies and procedures                    of no conflict from Board members on affiliated
          covering software & product development, asset            transactions in 2025.
          accounting, vendor document management,                • Implemented a blackout period program to
          home business operations, financial reporting,            prevent insider trading.
          data privacy audits, network planning and
          design, and customer complaint handling.            5. Compliance and Regulatory Adherence
      • Prepared and updated the Power of Attorney for           • Ensured full compliance with capital market
          delegation of authority by the Board of Directors         regulations in relation to all corporate actions
          in compliance with the Articles of Association,           undertaken during the year.
          LOA, and applicable regulations.                       • Maintained accountability for the dividend
      • Updated the Record Management system and                    distribution process for the 2025 financial
          policy.                                                   year and the additional dividend for the 2025
      • Issued and updated the Segregation of Duties                financial year.
          and Authorities of the Board of Directors,             • Ensured full compliance with the investment
          reflecting changes in Board composition and               regulations in relation to the corporate licensing
          organizational adjustments.                               and reporting.

2. Stakeholder Communication and Transparency                 Through these comprehensive actions, XLSMART
   • Updated the Company website with current                 strengthened its governance framework, enhanced
      information on policies, core values, Board             operational integrity, and reinforced accountability,
      composition,     disclosure   announcements,            transparency, and sustainability across the organization
      Financial Statements, Insider Trading Policy,           in 2025.
      AGM materials, and corporate actions.
   • Organized the Annual General Meeting of
      Shareholders (AGM), conducted annual Public
      Expose, investor meetings and Extraordinary
      General Meeting of Shareholders (EGM).
      Organized and arranged General Meetings of
      Bond holders & Sukuk Holders (RUPO/RUPSI).
   • Prepared and published the 2025 Annual
      Report.
   • Prepared shareholding and dual-position
      reports for the Board of Commissioners, Board
      of Directors, and Committee members.


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Corporate Governance
Assessment
ASEAN Corporate Governance Scorecard (ACGS)                 Annual Report, its official website, and other disclosures
                                                            made by the Company in English, with a submission
The latest assessment for XLSMART, previously known         cut-off date of 30 June 2024. The assessment
as XL Axiata, was conducted using the ACGS evaluation       encompassed four core principles of good governance:
framework, with a cut-off date of 30 June 2024. The
official results of this assessment were received in        1. Rights and Equitable Treatment of Shareholders;
October 2025.                                               2. Sustainable and Resilience;
                                                            3. Disclosure and Transparency;
Assessor                                                    4. Responsibility of the Board.

The assessment report is produced for the Financial         Assessment Results
Services Authority (OJK) and Indonesia Stock Exchange
(IDX). The evaluation was carried out by PT RSM             Based on the results of the ACGS assessment for
Indonesia as the independent assessor.                      the fiscal year 2021, XLSMART achieved an overall
                                                            score of 96.82, which reflects the Company’s strong
Assessment Criteria                                         commitment to upholding the highest standards of
                                                            governance, transparency, and ethical conduct in all
The ACGS 2024 assessment was conducted using                aspects of its operations.
publicly available information, including the Company’s


Scorecard Level 1                  Total items            Items Not Applicable       Items Adopted       Adoption Rate

Part A                                30                           3                      22                81.48%
Part B                                 22                          0                       18               81.82%
Part C                                34                           0                       31               91.18%
Part D                                 63                          0                       31               84.13%
Total Score (Level 1 & 2)            96.82




Framework for Corporate Governance
Practices
XLSMART has established a comprehensive Corporate               facilitate the consistent and effective application
Governance (CG) framework designed to ensure that               of governance principles. It includes efforts to build
all governance principles are effectively embedded              awareness, internalize ethical and governance
across the organization. This framework is structured           values, monitor compliance, and conduct regular
around three key components:                                    evaluations to ensure continuous improvement in
                                                                governance practices.
1. Governance Structure
   This encompasses the organizational framework,           3. Governance Outcome
   roles, and infrastructure that support the effective        This component reflects the tangible results of
   implementation      of    corporate     governance          the Company’s governance implementation. It
   throughout the Company.                                     demonstrates XLSMART’s commitment to operating
                                                               as a responsible and ethical corporate citizen.
2. Governance Process
   This outlines the processes and mechanisms that

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Corporate Governance
Structure
The Corporate Governance (CG) structure of                        2. Board of Commissioners
XLSMART is designed in accordance with the                           The Board of Commissioners is responsible for
functions, authorities, and responsibilities assigned                supervising and providing strategic guidance to the
to each governance organ, as stipulated in Law No.                   Board of Directors in managing the Company.
40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Companies, relevant
Financial Services Authority (OJK) Regulations, and               3. Board of Directors
the Company’s Articles of Association. This structure                Acting as the Company’s legal representative, the
ensures the effective implementation of checks and                   Board of Directors is responsible for leading and
balances, accountability, and transparency across all                managing the operations of XLSMART in line with its
levels of the organization.                                          vision, mission, and strategic goals.

The Company’s governance structure comprises the                  These three governance organs collectively form the
following key components:                                         core elements of XLSMART’s corporate governance
                                                                  framework. In carrying out their respective functions,
1. General Meeting of Shareholders                                duties, and responsibilities, the Board of Commissioners
   The GMS serves as the highest decision-making                  and the Board of Directors are supported by a number
   body, providing a platform for shareholders to                 of supporting organs and committees established to
   deliberate and make key decisions related to the               enhance the effectiveness of oversight, control, and
   Company’s strategic direction, governance, and                 decision-making processes.
   operational matters in accordance with prevailing
   laws and regulations.


                                            General Meeting of
                                              Shareholders




         Board of                                                                  Board of
         Directors                                                               Commissioners




         President
         Directors                                    Risk and                            Nomination &         Board
                                                     Complience        Audit Committee    Remuneration      Investment
                                                     Committee                             Committee         Committe




         Company                  Corporate
         Directors                Secretary




                                Internal Audit
          Board of
          Directors'
         Committee



                                  Risk and
                                 Compliance




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General Meeting of
Shareholders
The General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) represents         Meanwhile, the Extraordinary General Meeting of
a corporate organ vested with authorities that are not       Shareholders (EGMS) holds the authority to:
otherwise assigned to the Board of Commissioners or          1. Approve mergers, consolidations, acquisitions,
the Board of Directors, as stipulated in the Articles of        and spin-offs, as well as corporate actions such as
Association and applicable laws and regulations.                bankruptcy filings, extensions of corporate duration,
                                                                dissolution, and liquidation.
The GMS serves as a formal forum where shareholders          2. Appoint or dismiss members of the Board of
can exercise their rights, fulfill their responsibilities,      Directors and/or Board of Commissioners.
express opinions, cast votes, and obtain comprehensive       3. Ratify amendments to the Articles of Association.
information regarding the Company’s strategic                4. Approve increases in Authorized Capital and/or
decisions and overall management.                               Issued and Paid-Up Capital.
                                                             5. Approve material transactions within the thresholds
XLSMART recognizes two types of GMS:                            established under applicable regulations and/or
• Annual General Meeting of Shareholders (AGMS) —               changes in business activities.
   convened annually to discuss and approve matters          6. Approve the issuance of new shares from the
   related to the Company’s performance, financial              Company’s portfolio.
   statements, and governance.                               7. Approve funding activities and the allocation of their
• Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders                 proceeds.
   (EGMS) — convened as needed to address                    8. Approve corporate actions in accordance with
   urgent or specific matters in accordance with                prevailing laws and regulations.
   regulatory provisions and the Company’s Articles of       9. For transactions that may involve conflicts of
   Association.                                                 interest, approval must be granted by Independent
                                                                Shareholders or their authorized representatives at
Shareholders’ Rights and Authority in the GMS                   the GMS.

Shareholders are entitled to attend the GMS either in        Equal Treatment of Shareholders
person or through a duly authorized proxy. Proxy forms
can be obtained from the Company’s official website          XLSMART is firmly committed to upholding the principle
(www.xlsmart.co.id) following the issuance of the GMS        of equal treatment for all shareholders, ensuring that
invitation.                                                  each shareholder receives fair access to information
                                                             and voting rights proportional to their shareholding.
In accordance with the Articles of Association and
prevailing legal frameworks, the Annual General              Implementation of GMS
Meeting of Shareholders (AGMS) has the authority to:
1. Approve the Annual Report, including the                  The implementation of the XLSMART General Meeting
   Company’s business performance and the Board of           of Shareholders (GMS) involves several key stages
   Commissioners’ Supervisory Report.                        designed to ensure compliance, transparency, and
2. Ratify the audited Financial Statements, including        effective communication with shareholders:
   the balance sheet and income statement for the
   fiscal year.
3. Approve the allocation of the Company’s net profits.
4. Appoint a Public Accountant for the subsequent
   fiscal year.
5. Appoint and/or dismiss members of the Board of
   Directors and/or Board of Commissioners, when
   required.
6. Approve other matters included in the meeting
   agenda in accordance with the Articles of
   Association and prevailing regulations.




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                                              Corporate
                                              Governance



                    5 working days*                                 21 days**




                    1                     2                     3                             4                           5                         6
  Notification to          GMS                 GMS                        GMS                          Announcement              Summary
  OJK regarding            Announcement        Invitation                                              of GMS                    of GMS sent to
  GMS Agenda                                                                                           Summary                   OJK




                                          14 days**                                            2 working days***

                                                                                                                30 days


*   By excluding GMS announcement date
** By excluding announcement data and invitation date
*** By excluding invitation date and GMS date


Encouraging Shareholder Participation                                        GMS Code of Conduct

To encourage shareholder participation, the Company                          To ensure the orderly conduct of meetings and to
provides comprehensive access to relevant information                        facilitate effective decision-making, XLSMART
and materials related to the GMS through its official                        prepares and disseminates a GMS Code of Conduct
website (www.xlsmart.co.id). All documentation pertinent                     to all shareholders prior to the meeting. This
to the GMS agenda is made available on the website                           document outlines the procedural framework of the
from the date the meeting invitation is issued, enabling                     GMS, including the role and authority of the meeting
shareholders to review materials and make well-                              chairman, the sequence of the agenda, as well as the
informed decisions.                                                          voting mechanisms and procedures to be applied. The
                                                                             Code of Conduct is communicated clearly and made
To further enhance accessibility and inclusivity,                            available alongside the GMS materials, ensuring that
XLSMART has implemented the electronic General                               shareholders understand and can fully exercise their
Meeting of Shareholders (e-RUPS) platform. This                              rights during the meeting.
system allows shareholders to attend, participate, and
exercise their voting rights virtually, regardless of their                  GMS Quorum
geographical location. The adoption of e-RUPS reflects
XLSMART’s commitment to digital transformation,                              The quorum requirements for the Company’s General
operational efficiency, and equitable participation—                         Meeting of Shareholders are determined in accordance
offering a more flexible and transparent alternative to                      with the Articles of Association and applicable laws
conventional in-person meetings.                                             and regulations. These provisions specify the minimum
                                                                             attendance and voting thresholds required for the GMS
                                                                             to deliberate and make decisions on various corporate
                                                                             actions.

                                                                             First GMS                                         Second GMS

 No    Conditions                                              Attendance                     Approval              Attendance              Approval

                                                        >1/2    2/3    3/4      >1/2   >2/3     >3/4     >1/2      1/3   2/3   3/5   >1/2    >2/3   >3/4

  1    Amendments to the Articles of Association                ✔                        ✔                                     ✔ ✔
  2    Additional Authorized Capital            ✔                               ✔                                  ✔             ✔
  3 Additional Paid-up and Issued Capital       ✔                               ✔                                  ✔             ✔
  4 Ratification of Annual Report and Financial
    Statements                                  ✔                               ✔                                  ✔             ✔
  5 Use of Net Profit                           ✔                               ✔                                  ✔             ✔
  6 Dismissal of Members of the Board of
    Directors                                   ✔                               ✔                                  ✔             ✔
  7 Takeover of Company Management by the
    Board of Commissioners                      ✔                               ✔                                  ✔             ✔

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                                                                       First GMS                                     Second GMS

 No   Conditions                                          Attendance                  Approval           Attendance               Approval

                                                   >1/2    2/3   3/4    >1/2   >2/3     >3/4     >1/2   1/3    2/3   3/5   >1/2    >2/3   >3/4

 8    Transfer or pledge 50% or more of the
      Company’s assets from net worth                            ✔                       ✔                           ✔                       ✔
 9    Mergers, Consolidations, Acquisitions, and
      Separations                                                ✔                       ✔                           ✔                       ✔
 10   Insolvency, Dissolution                                    ✔                       ✔                           ✔                       ✔
 11   Extension request establishment of the
      duration of the Company                                    ✔                       ✔                           ✔                       ✔
 12   Conflict of Interest                         ✔                     ✔                              ✔                  ✔

Questions and Answers at the General Meeting                           appoint proxies through the e-Proxy mechanism within
of Shareholders (GMS)                                                  this system are considered to have exercised their
                                                                       voting rights electronically.
During the execution of every General Meeting
of Shareholders (GMS) — both Annual (AGMS)                             For shareholders attending the meeting virtually through
and Extraordinary (EGMS) — XLSMART provides                            eASY.KSEI, voting is conducted via the E-Meeting Hall,
shareholders with the opportunity to submit questions                  specifically under the Live Broadcasting submenu,
or comments related to the meeting agenda. This                        using the eASY.KSEI e-voting feature.
interactive session allows shareholders to seek
clarification and express opinions, which are then                     Upon completion of the voting process for each agenda
addressed directly by the Company’s representatives.                   item, all votes—whether submitted through e-Proxy or
                                                                       e-Voting—are automatically tabulated by the Share
For shareholders participating virtually, questions can                Registrar. The Notary, acting independently from
be submitted electronically through the eASY.KSEI                      both the Securities Administration Bureau and the
application. All questions and responses presented                     Company, verifies the vote count to ensure integrity and
during the meeting are formally documented in                          impartiality. The verified voting results are then formally
the Minutes of the GMS, which are prepared by an                       announced to the meeting participants by the Notary.
independent Notary appointed by the Company.
                                                                       Implementation of                      General       Meeting          of
The procedures governing the question-and-answer                       Shareholders in 2025
session are clearly stipulated in the Good Corporate
Governance (GCG) Manual, and the GMS Rules of                          On 25 March 2025, the Company held its Annual
Procedure, ensuring that all interactions during the                   General Meeting of Shareholders (AGMS) and
meeting adhere to principles of fairness, transparency,                Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders (EGMS)
and orderliness.                                                       on the same day. Both meetings took place at the Dua
                                                                       Mutiara Ballroom, JW Marriott Hotel Jakarta, located in
Electronic Voting                                                      Kawasan Mega Kuningan, Jakarta.

To promote efficiency, inclusivity, and transparency,                  The detailed information about the implementation of
XLSMART has adopted an electronic voting (e-voting)                    AGMS and EGMS can be found in the following table:
system via the eASY.KSEI platform. Shareholders who




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                                           Corporate
                                           Governance



Remark           AGMS                                                          EGMS
Meeting          1.   Approval on the Company’s Annual Report                  1.   Approval of the business merger between the
Agenda                including the Board of Commissioners’                         Company, SF, and ST as stated in the merger plan;
                      Supervisory Report as well as Ratification of the        2.   Approval of amendments to the Company’s
                      Company’s Financial Statement for the Fiscal                  Articles of Association as a result of the Merger,
                      Year Ended on 31 December 2024, and granting                  including the change of the Company’s name to
                      of full release and discharge (volledig acquit et de          “PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk”;
                      charge) to all members of the Board of Directors         3.   Approval of the merger deed and its execution by
                      and the Board of Commissioners from the                       the Company;
                      Management and Supervisory Actions carried               4.   Approval of changes to the composition of the
                      out for the fiscal year of 2024;                              Board of Commissioners and Board of Directors
                 2.   Approval on the Allocation of the Company’s                   of the Company as a result of the Merger;*
                      Net Profit for Fiscal Year Ended on 31 December          5.   Approval of the change in the Company’s
                      2024;                                                         controlling shareholders as a result of the Merger,
                 3.   Appointment of Accounting Firm and/or Public                  from Axiata Group Berhad as the sole controller
                      Accountant to Perform Audit on the Company’s                  to Axiata Group Berhad and PT Wahana Inti
                      Financial Statement for Fiscal Year ended on 31               Nusantara, PT Global Nusa Data, and PT Bali
                      December 2025 and Other Financial Statement                   Media Telekomunikasi as joint controllers;
                      Audit as Required by the Company;                        6.   Approval of the share buyback by the Company
                 4.   Determination of Remuneration for the Members                 from shareholders who disagree with the merger,
                      of the Board of Directors and/or the Board of                 in accordance with the limitations and provisions
                      Commissioners for Year 2025;                                  of the Indonesian Company Law (UUPT) and OJK
                 5.   Changes to the Composition of the Board of                    Regulation No.29 of 2023 on Share Buybacks by
                      Directors.*                                                   Public Companies;
                                                                               7.   Approval of the purchase of SF shares by the
                                                                                    Company from SF shareholders who disagree with
                                                                                    the merger, in accordance with the limitations and
                                                                                    provisions set forth in the Summary of the Merger
                                                                                    Plan dated 11 December 2024.
                 *The curriculum vitae of candidates for members of the Board of Directors and/or the Board of Commissioners to be appointed
                 was announced on the Company’s website at the time of the GMS invitation.
                 All GMS agenda items were announced at the time of the GMS invitation, with no additional or undisclosed agenda items.
Fulfilment       1. Notification of Meeting Agenda to OJK on 7 February 2025;
of Legal         2. Announcement of Meeting on 14 February 2025;
Procedures for   3. Invitation for the Meeting on 3 March 2025, including the materials containing explanation for each
Meeting             agenda item that would be presented at the Meeting – 22 days prior to AGMS and EGMS.

                 The Announcement and Invitation of the Meeting were published in both Indonesian and English on the same
                 day through the Company’s website, the Indonesia Stock Exchange website, and the eASY.KSEI system.
Meeting          Mr. Muhamad Chatib Basri as President                         Mr. Didi Syafruddin Yahya as Independent
Chairperson      Commissioner of the Company, who was                          Commissioner of the Company, who was
                 appointed based on the resolutions of the Board of            appointed based on the resolutions of the Board of
                 Commissioners Meeting on 7 February 2025.                     Commissioners Meeting on 7 February 2025.
Attendance       The Meeting was attended by Shareholders and/                 The Meeting was attended by Shareholders and/
Quorum           or Proxy Holder representing 11,371,842,263 shares            or Proxy Holder representing 11,691,095,981 shares
                 in the Company, constituting 86.9943% of the total            in the Company, constituting 89.4366% of the total
                 13,128,430,665 shares issued by the Company up                13,128,430,665 shares issued by the Company up to
                 to the Meeting, after deducting 56,487,800 treasury           the Meeting, after deducting 56,487,800 treasury
                 shares (buyback shares), resulting in a total of              shares (buyback shares), resulting in a total of
                 13,071,942,865 shares.                                        13,071,942,865 shares.
Attendance of    Board of Directors                                            Board of Directors
the Board of     • Dian Siswarini: President Director (physically)             • Rajeev Sethi: President Director (physically)
Directors and    • Feiruz Ikhwan: Director (physically)                        • Feiruz Ikhwan: Director (physically)
the Board of     • Yessie D. Yosetya: Director (physically)                    • Yessie D. Yosetya: Director (physically)
Commissioners    • Abhijit J. Navalekar: Director (physically)                 • David Arcelus Oses: Director (physically)
                 • David Arcelus Oses: Director (physically)                   • I Gede Darmayusa: Director (physically)
                 • I Gede Darmayusa: Director (physically)
                 • Rico Usthavia Frans: Director (physically)
                 Board of Commissioners                                        Board of Commissioners
                 • Dr. Muhamad Chatib Basri: President                         • Vivek Sood: Commissioner (physically)
                    Commissioner (physically)                                  • Dr. Hans Wijayasuriya: Commissioner (via video
                 • Vivek Sood: Commissioner (physically)                          conference)
                 • Dr. Hans Wijayasuriya: Commissioner (via video              • Nik Rizal Kamil: Commissioner (physically)
                    conference)                                                • Yasmin Binti Aladad Khan: Independent
                 • Nik Rizal Kamil: Commissioner (physically)                     Commissioner (via video conference)
                 • Yasmin Binti Aladad Khan: Independent                       • Julianto Sidarto: Independent Commissioner
                    Commissioner (via video conference)                           (physically)
                 • Julianto Sidarto: Independent Commissioner                  • Didi Syafruddin Yahya: Independent
                    (physically)                                                  Commissioner (physically)
                 • Didi Syafruddin Yahya: Independent
                    Commissioner (physically)




130       PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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Remark           AGMS                                                     EGMS
Attendance       Board Audit Committee                                    Board Audit Committee
of the Board     • Didi Syafruddin Yahya: Chairman (physically)           • Didi Syafruddin Yahya: Chairman (physically)
Committees       • Yasmin Binti Aladad Khan: Member (via video            • Yasmin Binti Aladad Khan: Member (via video
                    conference)                                              conference)
                 • Benny Redjo Setyono: Member (physically)               • Benny Redjo Setyono: Member (physically)
                 • Nita S. Ruslim: Member (via video conference)          • Nita S. Ruslim: Member (via video conference)

                 Nominating and Remuneration Committee                    Nominating and Remuneration Committee
                 • Julianto Sidarto: Chairman (physically)                • Julianto Sidarto: Chairman (physically)
                 • Vivek Sood: Member (physically)                        • Vivek Sood: Member (physically)
                 • M. Hira Kurnia: Member (physically)                    • M. Hira Kurnia: Member (physically)

                 Board Risk and Compliance                                Board Risk and Compliance
                 • Yasmin Binti Aladad Khan: Chairwoman (via              • Yasmin Binti Aladad Khan: Chairwoman (via
                    video conference)                                        video conference)
                 • Julianto Sidarto: Member (physically)                  • Julianto Sidarto: Member (physically)
                 • Abid Adam: Member (via video conference)               • Abid Adam: Member (via video conference)
Independent      •   Mr. Aulia Taufani, S.H. as the Public Notary;        •   Mr. Aulia Taufani, S.H. as the Public Notary;
Parties          •   PT Datindo Entrycom as the Securities                •   PT Datindo Entrycom as the Securities
                     Administration Bureau;                                   Administration Bureau;
                 •   Tanudiredja, Wibisana, Rintis dan Rekan              •   Tanudiredja, Wibisana, Rintis dan Rekan (member
                     (member of PricewaterhouseCoopers) as the                of PricewaterhouseCoopers) as the Public
                     Public Accounting Firm;                                  Accounting Firm;
                 •   Ginting & Reksodiputro in association with A&O       •   Ginting & Reksodiputro in association with A&O
                     Shearman as the Legal Consultant.                        Shearman as the Legal Consultant;
                                                                          •   Ruky, Safrudin, & Partners as the Public Appraisal
                                                                              Firm.
Opportunity to   During the Meeting, the Company has provided the         During the Meeting, the Company has provided the
Raise Question   opportunity for shareholders or proxy's holder to        opportunity for shareholders or proxy's holder to
                 be able to ask question(s) opinion(s) related to the     be able to ask question(s) opinion(s) related to the
                 discussion of each agenda of the Meeting Until the       discussion of each agenda of the Meeting Until the
                 end of the session of the Meeting there were 3 (three)   end of the session of the Meeting there were 8 (eight)
                 shareholders or shareholder proxies who raised           shareholders or shareholder proxies who raised
                 question (s) and/or opinion (s) - 1 (one) question on    question (s) and/or opinion (s) - 2 (two) questions
                 the First Agenda and 2 (two) questions on the Second     on the First Agenda, 1 (one) question on the Second
                 Agenda.                                                  Agenda, 1 (one) question on the Third Agenda, 1 (one)
                                                                          question on the Fourth Agenda, 1 (one) question on
                                                                          the Fifth Agenda, and 3 (three) questions on the Sixth
                                                                          Agenda.
Decision         Decision making is conducted by direct voting on-site and from e-Voting on the eASY.KSEI platform.
Making
Mechanism



Voting Results
    Agenda               In Favor                     Against                      Abstain                 Total in Favor
AGMS
       1             11,175,986,056                 157,404,070                   38,452,137               11,214,438,193
                     (98.2777091%)                 (1.3841563%)                (0.3381346%)               (98.6158437%)
       2              11,183,785,376                157,404,070                   30,652,817               11,214,438,193
                     (98.3462936%)                 (1.3841563%)                (0.2695501%)               (98.6158437%)
       3               11,158,165,117                161,658,970                   52,018,176              11,210,183,293
                     (98.1209980%)                 (1.4215724%)                (0.4574296%)               (98.5784276%)
       4              11,174,167,889                  167,021,357                 30,653,017              11,204,820,906
                     (98.2617208%)                 (1.4687273%)                (0.2695519%)                (98.5312727%)
       5              11,124,975,717                194,848,570                   52,017,976               11,176,993,693
                     (97.8291420%)                 (1.7134301%)                (0.4574279%)               (98.2865699%)
EGMS
       1             10,582,513,200               1,091,046,264                    17,536,517            10,600,049,717
                      (90.5177172%)               (9.3322839%)                 (0.1499989%)               (90.6677161%)
       2             10,582,513,200               1,091,046,264                    17,536,517            10,600,049,717
                      (90.5177172%)               (9.3322839%)                 (0.1499989%)               (90.6677161%)
       3             10,582,513,000              1,089,046,464                     19,536,517             10,602,049,517
                      (90.5177155%)                (9.3151785%)                (0.1671060%)               (90.6848215%)


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                                         Corporate
                                         Governance



Voting Results
      Agenda               In Favor                   Against                     Abstain                 Total in Favor
        4             10,624,990,227              1,048,510,237                    17,595,517           10,642,585,744
                      (90.8810452%)               (8.9684512%)                 (0.1505036%)              (91.0315488%)
EGMS
        5              10,665,113,927             1,008,024,037                    17,958,017           10,683,071,944
                      (91.2242440%)                 (8.6221518%)               (0.1536042%)              (91.3778482%)
        6               11,188,214,273              485,344,991                    17,536,717           11,205,750,990
                       (95.6985923%)               (4.1514071%)               (0.1500006%)              (95.8485929%)
        7             11,098,405,473                574,732,291                    17,958,217            11,116,363,690
                       (94.9304111%)              (4.9159830%)                 (0.1536059%)             (95.0840170%)
The Company announced the voting results to the public on the same day as the date of the GMS through: the Company’s website;
the IDXNet and OJK SPE websites; and eASY.KSEI.

Annual General Meeting of Shareholders                                   Rp100,000,000 (one hundred million Rupiah);
Resolutions, 25 March 2025                                               and
                                                                      c. The remaining of Rp698,919,000,000 (six
AGMS Convention Resolutions: All AGMS resolutions                        hundred ninety-eight billion, nine hundred
have been fully implemented by the Company.                              nineteen million Rupiah) (rounded) will be
                                                                         recorded as retained Earnings to support the
First Agenda                                                             business development of the Company.
1. To approve and accept the Annual Report of the                  2. Grant authorization and power to the Board of
   Board of Directors of the Company on the activities                Directors of the Company with substitution rights to
   and course of events of the Company, including but                 decide on schedule including terms and conditions
   not limited to the results that have been achieved                 of dividend payout to all shareholders duly eligible
   during the financial year ended 31 December                        based on the prevailing regulations.
   2024, the Supervisory Report of the Board of
   Commissioner of the Company for financial year                  Third Agenda
   2024 as well as to approve and ratify the Financial             1. To appoint Public Accounting Firm Rintis,
   Statements of the Company for the financial year                   Jumadi, Rianto and Partners (firm member of
   ended on 31 December 2024 as audited by Public                     PricewaterhouseCoopers global network) as the
   Accounting Firm Rintis, Jumadi, Rianto & Partners                  external auditor of the Company with Mr. Lok
   (firm member of Pricewaterhouse Coopers global                     Budianto, S.E., Ak., CPA as the Public Accountant
   network); and                                                      to perform audit on the Financial Statement of the
2. To approve the granting of full release and                        Company for Financial Year ended on 31 December
   discharge (volledig acquit et de charge) for the                   2025 and other Financial Statement as required by
   members of the Board of Directors of the Company                   the Company;
   upon the management and members of the Board                    2. To grant authority to the Board of Commissioners
   of Commissioners of the Company upon the                           to appoint other Public Accounting Firm listed in the
   supervision that has been conducted in the financial               Financial Services Authority if for one or another
   year ended on 31 December 2024, as long as those                   reason the above-mentioned public accounting
   actions reflected in the Annual Report and recorded                firm is not able to carry out their duties and/or if for
   in the Financial Statement of the Company and not                  one or another reason there is a change of decision
   a criminal offense or a breach of the prevailing laws              after the effective date of the merger between the
   and regulations.                                                   Company with PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk dan PT
                                                                      Smart Telecom (Merger); and
Second Agenda                                                      3. To grant authority to the Board of Commissioners
1. To approve allocation of the net profit of the                     and/or Board of Directors of the Company to take
   Company for the fiscal year ended 31 December                      necessary action and arrangements, including but
   2024 as per following details:                                     not limited to determine the amount of professional
   a. 62% of normalized net profit after tax and                      fee and/or signing other documents.
      minority interest (normalized PATAMI) with the
      amount of Rp1,120,000,000,000 (one trillion,                 Fourth Agenda
      one hundred twenty billion Rupiah) (rounded)                 1. Granting authorization to the Board of
      will be distributed to shareholders as dividend,                Commissioners of the Company to determine the
      equivalent to Rp85.7 (eighty-five-point seven                   remuneration, bonus, and other benefit for members
      Rupiah) per share;                                              of the Board of Directors of the Company based on
   b. Allocation on Reserve Fund amounting                            structure and amount of remuneration as stipulate

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   under the remuneration policy of the Company for              Statement of Meeting Resolutions made before a
   year ended on 31 December 2025; and                           Notary and to submit a notification of changes in
2. Granting authorization to the Nominating and                  the data of the Company to the Ministry of Law of
   Remuneration Committee of the Company                         the Republic of Indonesia in order to obtain a letter
   to determine the remuneration, bonus and                      of acceptance for the notification of changes in the
   other benefits for the members of the Board of                data of the Company from the Minister of Law of the
   Commissioners based on structure and amount of                Republic of Indonesia.
   remuneration as stipulate under the remuneration
   policy of the Company for financial year ended on 31       Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders
   December 2025.                                             Resolutions, 25 March 2025

Fifth Agenda                                                  EGMS Convention Resolutions: All EGMS resolutions
1. Accepting the resignation and granting full release        have been fully implemented by the Company.
   and discharge (acquit et de charge) to Dian
   Siswarini as President Director of the Company, as         First Agenda
   well as Abhijit Jayant Navalekar and Rico Usthavia         Approve the merger between the Company, PT
   Frans, each as members of the Board of Directors,          Smartfren Telecom Tbk (SF), and PT Smart Telecom
   for the management actions they have undertaken            as stated in the Abridged Merger Plan, which was
   from their appointment as Directors of the Company         published in the Merger Plan Summary on 11 December
   until the end of their term, effective upon the closing    2024 (as supplemented and/or amended in accordance
   of this Meeting, provided that such actions are            with applicable laws and regulations).
   reflected in the Annual Report and recorded in the
   Financial Statements of the Company, and do not            Second Agenda
   constitute a criminal act of a violation of applicable     1. Approve the Company to amend the Articles of
   laws and regulations;                                         Association as a result of the merger, including
2. Accepting the resignation and granting full release           changing the Company's name to PT XLSMART
   and discharge (acquit et de charge) to I Gede                 Telecom Sejahtera Tbk (as presented in the
   Darmayusa as a member of the Board of Directors               meeting); and
   of the Company for the management actions they             2. Delegate power of attorney and authority with the
   have undertaken from their appointment as a                   rights of substitution, in parts or as a whole, to the
   Director of the Company until the end of his term             Board of Directors of the Company to:
   Which takes effect from the effective date of the             a. Declare the resolution of this meeting by restating
   Business Merger, provided that such actions are                   the entire Articles of Association in the form of a
   reflected in the Annual Report and recorded in the                Notarial Deed and carrying out all necessary
   Financial Statements of the Company, and do not                   actions in connection with this resolution; and
   constitute a criminal act of a violation of applicable        b. Apply for approval and/or notification to the
   laws and regulations;                                             Minister of Law of the Republic of Indonesia,
3. Appoint Rajeev Sethi as the President Director of the             register and announce the amendments
   Company, replacing Dian Siswarini, effective from                 to the Articles of Association, so that such
   the closing of this Meeting;                                      amendments become legally effective, including
4. Approve that, with the acceptance of the                          making further amendments or additions to
   resignations as stated above and without prejudice                the provisions of the articles of association if
   to the right of the General Meeting of Shareholders               required by the relevant authorities, and take all
   to dismiss them at any time, the composition of the               necessary actions as required by the applicable
   Board of Directors of the Company, effective from                 laws and regulations.
   the closing of this Meeting, is as follows:
   President Director: Rajeev Sethi                           Third Agenda
   Director: Yessie Dianty Yosetya                            1. Approve the proposed Merger Deed by the Company
   Director: Feiruz Ikhwan                                       (as presented in the meeting); and
   Director: David Arcelus Oses                               2. Grant authority to the Company's Board of Directors
   Director: I Gede Darmayusa*                                   to take all necessary actions related to this meeting
   *) Resignation shall be effective upon the effective          resolution, including but not limited to signing the
   date of the Merger                                            Merger Deed and carrying out any other required
5. Grant power of attorney, with the right of substitution,      and/or permissible matters in connection with the
   to the members of the Board, of Directors of the              implementation of this resolution.
   Company to declare the resolutions of the Meeting
   regarding the changes in the composition of the            Fourth Agenda
   Board of Directors of the Company in a Deed of             1. Approve the end of term of the member of the

                                                                                2025 Integrated Annual Report       133
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                                       Corporate
                                       Governance




   following names of the Board of Commissioners as           Director: Feiruz Ikhwan Bin Abdul Malek
   of the Merger Effective Date, and further grant full       Director: Yessie Dianty Yosetya
   repayment and release of responsibility (volledig          Director: David Arcelus Oses
   acquit et de charge) to such members of the Board       4. Appoint the new members Board of Directors of the
   of Commissioners for supervisory actions starting          Company as follows:
   from 1 January 2025 until the end of term of office,       President Director: Rajeev Sethi
   as long as these actions are recorded in the books         Director: Antony Susilo
   and records of the Company and do not constitute           Director: David Arcelus Oses
   a criminal act or violation of the provisions of the       Director: Andrijanto Muljono
   applicable laws and regulations:                           Director: Feiruz Ikhwan
   President Commissioner: Dr. Muhamad Chatib Basri           Director: Shurish Subbramaniam
   Commissioner: Vivek Sood                                   Director: Merza Fachys
   Commissioner: Nik Rizal Kamil                              Director: Jeremiah Ratadhi
   Commissioner: Dr. Hans Wijayasuriya
   Independent Commissioner: Julianto Sidarto                 Thus, the composition Board of Directors of
   Independent Commissioner: Didi Syafruddin Yahya            the Company as of the Merger Effective Date is as
   Independent Commissioner: Yasmin Binti Aladad              follows:
   Khan                                                       President Director: Rajeev Sethi
2. Appointing the new members the Board of                    Director: Antony Susilo
   Commissioners of the Company as follows:                   Director: David Arcelus Oses
   President Commissioner: M. Arsjad Rasjid P. M.             Director: Andrijanto Muljono
   Commissioner: Vivek Sood                                   Director: Feiruz Ikhwan
   Commissioner: Lay Krisnan Cahya                            Director: Yessie Dianty Yosetya
   Commissioner: Nik Rizal Kamil                              Director: Shurish Subbramaniam
   Commissioner: Sean Quek                                    Director: Merza Fachys
   Commissioner: David Robert Dean                            Director: Jeremiah Ratadhi
   Independent Commissioner: Retno Lestari Priansari       5. The appointment of new members and changes
   Marsudi                                                    in the composition Board of Commissioners of the
   Independent Commissioner: Robert Pakpahan                  Company and Board of Directors shall be effective
   Independent Commissioner: Willem Lucas                     on the Merger Effective Date until the closing of the
   Timmermans                                                 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders for the
                                                              fiscal year 2029. This is without prejudice to the right
   Thus, the composition Board of Commissioners of            of the General Meeting of Shareholders to dismiss
   the Company as of the Merger Effective Date is as          any of them at any time.
   follows:                                                6. Appoint and grant power with the right of substitution
   President Commissioner: M. Arsjad Rasjid P. M.             Board of Directors to the Company, either individually
   Commissioner: Vivek Sood                                   or jointly, to take all necessary actions to implement
   Commissioner: Lay Krisnan Cahya                            the resolutions of this Meeting, including but not
   Commissioner: Nik Rizal Kamil                              limited to appearing before a notary or relevant
   Commissioner: Sean Quek                                    government authorities, conducting discussions,
   Commissioner: David Robert Dean                            providing and/or requesting information from
   Independent Commissioner: Retno Lestari Priansari          the notary or government authorities, drafting or
   Marsudi                                                    instructing the drafting of, and signing deeds or
   Independent Commissioner: Robert Pakpahan                  documents.
   Independent       Commissioner:      Willem    Lucas
   Timmermans                                              Fifth Agenda
3. Approve the end of term of the member of the            Approve change of controller of the Company as a result
   following names of the Board of Directors as of         of the merger, from Axiata Group Berhad (“AGB”) as the
   the Merger Effective Date, and further grant full       sole controller to AGB and PT Wahana Inti Nusantara
   repayment and release of responsibility (volledig       (“WIN”), PT Global Nusa Data (“GND”) and PT Bali
   acquit et de charge) to such members of the Board       Media Telekomunikasi (“BMT”) as joint-controllers.
   of Directors for management actions starting from 1
   January 2025 until the end of term of office, as long   Sixth Agenda
   as these actions are recorded in books and records      Approve the Share Buyback of the Company from
   of the Company and do not constitute a criminal act     Shareholders dissenting with the Merger up to the
   or violation of the provisions of the applicable laws   Buyback Limit of the Company.
   and regulations:


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Seventh Agenda                                                    Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders,
Approve (1) the purchase of SF shares by the Company              12 August 2025
from Eligible SF Shareholders and (2) the appointment
of Axiata Investments and BMT as well as other                    On 12 August 2025, the Company convened the
parties as agreed separately (in accordance with the              Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders at
limitations and provisions in the Conditional Merger              XLSMART Tower, Jl. H.R.Rasuna Said Kav 11-12,
Agreement dated 10 December 2024), as entity(ies)                 Kuningan, Setiabudi, South Jakarta.
that will purchase shares from Eligible SF Shareholders
in accordance with the terms as stated in the Merger              The detailed information about the implementation of
Plan.                                                             EGMS can be found in the following table:

Meeting Agenda        Approval of the change of the Company’s Board of Directors

                      *The curriculum vitae of candidates for member of the Board of Directors to be appointed was announced
                      on the Company’s website at the time of the GMS invitation.
                      This GMS agenda item was announced at the time of the GMS invitation, with no additional or undisclosed
                      agenda items.
Fulfilment of Legal   1. Notification of Meeting Agenda to OJK on 26 June 2025;
Procedures for        2. Announcement of Meeting on 4 July 2025;
Meeting               3. Invitation for the Meeting on 21 July 2025, including the materials containing explanation for each
                         agenda item that would be presented at the Meeting –22 days prior to EGMS.

                      The Announcement and Invitation of the Meeting were published in both Indonesian and English on the
                      same day through the Company’s website, the Indonesia Stock Exchange website, and the eASY.KSEI
                      system.
Meeting               Mr. M.Arsjad Rasjid P.M as President Commissioner of the Company, who was appointed based on the
Chairperson           resolutions of the Board of Commissioners Meeting on 23 June 2025.
Attendance            The Meeting was attended by Shareholders and/or Proxy Holder representing 14,182,854,336 shares in
Quorum                the Company, constituting 82.9155241% of the total 18,199,862,451 shares issued by the Company up
                      to the Meeting, after deducting 1,094,676,787 treasury shares (buyback shares), resulting in a total of
                      17,105,185,664 shares.
Attendance of the     Board of Directors                                     Board of Commissioners
Board of Directors    Antony Susilo: Director (physically)                   M. Arsjad Rasjid P.M: President Commissioner
and the Board of      Shurish Subbramaniam: Director (physically)            (physically)
Commissioners         David Arcelus Oses: Director (physically)              L. Krisnan Cahya: Commissioner (via video
                      Yessie Dianty Yosetya: Director (physically)           conference)
                      Merza Fachys: Director (physically)                    Sean Quek: Commissioner (via video conference)
                      Feiruz Ikhwan Bin Abdul Malek: Director (physically)   Nik Rizal Kamil: Commissioner (via video
                      Jeremiah Ratadhi: Director (via video conference)      conference)
                      Andrijanto Muljono: Director (physically)              David Robert Dean: Commissioner (via video
                      Sanjay Vaghasia: Director (physically)                 conference)
                                                                             Robert Pakpahan: Independent Commissioner (via
                                                                             video conference)
                                                                             Willem Lucas Timmermans: Independent
                                                                             Commissioner (physically)
Attendance of the     Board Audit Committee                                  Board Risk and Compliance Committee
Board Committees      Willem Lucas Timmermans-Chairman (physically)          David Robert Dean-Chairman (via video
                      Robert Pakpahan-Member (via video conference)          conference)
                      Nita S. Ruslim-Member (via video conference)           Indra Sentanu-Member (physically)
                                                                             Willem Lucas Timmermans-Member (physically)
                      Nominating and Remuneration Committee                  Robert Pakpahan-Member (via video conference)
                      M. Arsjad Rasjid P.M-Member (physically)
                      Ripy Mangkoeosoebroto-Member (via video                Board Investment Committee
                      conference)                                            Sean Quek-Chairman (via video conference)
                                                                             Nik Rizal Kamil-Member (via video conference)
                                                                             L. Krisnan Cahya-Member (via video conference)

Independent           •   Mr. Aulia Taufani, S.H. as the Public Notary;
Parties               •   PT Datindo Entrycom as the Securities Administration Bureau;
Opportunity to        During the Meeting, the Company has provided the opportunity for shareholders or proxy's holder to
Raise Question        be able to ask question(s) opinion(s) related to the discussion of each of the Meeting Until the end of the
                      session of the Meeting there were 2 (two) shareholders or shareholder proxies who raised question (s) and/
                      or opinion (s) for the agenda.
Decision Making       Decision making is conducted by direct voting and from e-Voting on the eASY.KSEI platform.
Mechanism




                                                                                      2025 Integrated Annual Report           135
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                                           Corporate
                                           Governance



 Voting Results        Agenda           In Favor             Against           Abstain              Total In Favor
                       1                14,111,805,769       6,063,953         64,984,614           14,176,790,383
                                        (99.4990531%)        (0.0427555%)      (0.4581914%)         (99.9572445%)

                       The Company announced the voting results to the public on the same day as the date of the GMS through:
                       the Company’s website; the IDXNet and OJK SPE websites; and eASY.KSEI.



Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders                          Director: Yessie Dianty Yosetya
Resolutions, 12 August 2025                                            Director: Merza Fachys
                                                                       Director: Jeremiah Ratadhi
EGMS Convention Resolutions: All EGMS resolutions                      Director: Sanjay Kumar Gordhan A Vaghasia
have been fully implemented by the Company.
                                                                   2. Appoint and grant power with the right of substitution
First Agenda                                                          to the Board of Directors of the Company, either
1. Appoint Sanjay K G A Vaghasia as the Director of the               individually or jointly, to take all necessary actions to
    Company effective as of the closing of this Meeting               implement the resolutions of this Meeting, including
    until the closing of the Annual General Meeting of                but not limited to appearing before a notary or
    Shareholders for the fiscal year 2029. This is without            relevant government authorities, conducting
    prejudice to the right of the General Meeting of                  discussions, providing and/or requesting information
    Shareholders to dismiss any of them at any time, so               from the notary or government authorities, drafting,
    that the composition of the Board of Directors of the             or instructing the drafting of, and signing deeds or
    Company as of the closing of this Meeting shall be                documents.
    as follows:
    President Director: Rajeev Sethi                               Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders,
    Director: Antony Susilo                                        21 November 2025
    Director: David Arcelus Oses
    Director: Andrijanto Muljono (Written as Andrijanto            On 21 November 2025, the Company convened the
    in the ID Card)                                                Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders at
    Director: Feiruz Ikhwan Bin Abdul Malek                        XLSMART Tower, Jl. H.R.Rasuna Said Kav 11-12,
    Director: Shurish Subbramaniam                                 Kuningan, Setiabudi,South Jakarta.


The detailed information about the implementation of EGMS can be found in the following table:

 Meeting Agenda        Approval of the Use of a Portion of the Company's Retained Earnings to be Distributed as an Additional
                       Final Cash Dividend.

                       This GMS agenda item was announced at the time of the GMS invitation, with no additional or undisclosed
                       agenda items.
 Fulfilment of Legal   1. Notification of Meeting Agenda to OJK on 8 October 2025;
 Procedures for        2. Announcement of Meeting on 15 October 2025;
 Meeting               3. Invitation for the Meeting on 30 October 2025, including the materials containing explanation for each
                          agenda item that would be presented at the Meeting – 22 days prior to EGMS.

                       The Announcement and Invitation of the Meeting were published in both Indonesian and English on the
                       same day through the Company’s website, the Indonesia Stock Exchange website, and the eASY.KSEI
                       system.
 Meeting               Mrs.Retno Lestari Priansari Marsudi as Independent Commissioner of the Company, who was appointed
 Chairperson           based on the resolutions of the Board of Commissioners Meeting on 17 November 2025.
 Attendance            The Meeting was attended by Shareholders and/or Proxy Holder representing 14,542,845,104 shares in
 Quorum                the Company, constituting 79.9063462% of the total 18,199,862,451 shares issued by the Company.




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                                                                                             One Purpose-One Future



 Attendance of the    Board of Directors                                      Board of Commissioners
 Board of Directors   Rajeev Seth: Director (physically)                      Retno Lestari Priansari Marsudi: Independent
 and the Board of     Antony Susilo: Director (physically)                    Commissioner (physically)
 Commissioners        Shurish Subbramaniam Director (physically)              Vivek Sood: Commissioner (via video conference)
                      David Arcelus Oses: Director (physically)               L. Krisnan Cahya Commissioner (via video
                      Yessie Dianty Yosetya: Director (via video              conference)
                      conference)                                             Sean Quek: Commissioner (via video conference)
                      Merza Fachys: Director (via video conference)           Nik Rizal Kamil: Commissioner (via video
                      Feiruz Ikhwan Bin Abdul Malek: Director                 conference)
                      (physically)                                            David Robert Dean: Commissioner (via video
                      Jeremiah Ratadhi: Director (physically)                 conference)
                      Andrijanto Muljono: Director (physically)               Robert Pakpahan: Independent Commissioner (via
                      Sanjay Vaghasia: Director (physically)                  video conference)
                                                                              Willem Lucas Timmermans: Independent
                                                                              Commissioner (via video conference)
 Attendance of the    Board Audit Committee                                   Board Risk and Compliance Committee
 Board Committees     Willem Lucas Timmermans-Chairman (via video             David Robert Dean-Chairman (via video
                      conference)                                             conference)
                      Robert Pakpahan-Member (via video conference)           Willem Lucas Timmermans-Member (via video
                      Retno Lestari Priansari Marsudi-Member                  conference)
                      (physically)                                            Robert Pakpahan-Member (via video conference)
                      Nita S. Ruslim-Anggota (via video conference)           Abid Adam-Member (via video conference)

                      Nominating and Remuneration Committee                   Board Investment Committee
                      Retno Lestari Priansari Marsudi-Chairwoman              Sean Quek-Chairman (via video conference)
                      (physically)                                            Nik Rizal Kamil-Member (via video conference)
                      Vivek Sood-Member (via video conference)                L. Krisnan Cahya-Member (via video conference)
                                                                              Vivek Sood-Member (via video conference)
 Independent          •   Mr. Aulia Taufani, S.H. as the Public Notary;
 Parties              •   PT Datindo Entrycom as the Securities Administration Bureau;
                      •   Ginting & Reksodiputro (AOS) as the Legal Consultant.
 Opportunity to       During the Meeting, the Company has provided the opportunity for shareholders or proxy's holder to be able
 Raise Question       to ask question(s) opinion(s) related to the discussion of each of the Meeting Until the end of the session of
                      the Meeting there were 2 (two) shareholders or shareholder proxies who raised question (s) and/or opinion
                      (s) for the agenda.
 Decision Making      Decision making is conducted by direct voting and from e-Voting on the eASY.KSEI platform.
 Mechanism
 Voting Results       Agenda                In Favor                Against               Abstain           Total In Favor
                      1                     14,542,845,104          5,918,478             83,954,730        14,452,971,896
                                            (99.3820108%)           (0.0406968% )         (0.5772923%)      (99.9593032%)


                      The Company announced the voting results to the public on the same day as the date of the GMS through:
                      the Company’s website; the IDXNet and OJK SPE websites; and eASY.KSEI.


Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders                       2. Grant full authority to the Board of Directors of the
Resolutions, 21 November 2025                                          Company to, under their own discretion, take any
                                                                       decisions and/or actions they consider appropriate
EGMS Convention Resolutions: All EGMS resolutions                      or necessary for the implementation of the
have been fully implemented by the Company.                            distribution/payment of the additional final cash
                                                                       dividend, including but not limited to the procedure
First Agenda                                                           for the distribution/payment of the additional
1. Approve the appropriation and use of a portion of the               final cash dividend, the determination of the
    unappropriated retained earnings of the Company as                 implementation date of the distribution/payment
    at 31 December 2024 as recorded in the Consolidated                of the additional final cash dividend, the amount of
    Financial Statements of the Company audited by                     the distribution/payment of the additional final cash
    Public Accounting Firm Rintis, Jumadi, Rianto & Rekan              dividend, the announcement of the schedule of the
    in its report of 5 February 2025, to be distributed as             distribution/payment of the additional final cash
    additional final cash dividend to all the shareholders of          dividend, and other decisions and/or actions which
    the Company in the amount up to Rp2,893,778,129,709                the Board of Directors of the Company, under their
    (two trillion eight hundred ninety three billion seven             own consideration, perceive to be appropriate or
    hundred seventy eight million one hundred twenty nine              necessary, and with regard to the implementation
    seven hundred and nine Rupiah) or 30.6% (thirty point              of such authority, the Board of Directors of the
    six percent) of the Retained Earnings of the Company,              Company may grant authority (with substitution
    which is equivalent to Rp159 (one hundred fifty nine               rights) to the party(ies) they appoint.
    Rupiah) per share.

                                                                                        2025 Integrated Annual Report            137
Page 140
                                          Corporate
                                          Governance




Board of Commissioners

In accordance with the Company’s Articles of                 Composition of the Board of Commissioners
Association, the Board of Commissioners is a
corporate organ directly accountable to the General          The Board of Commissioners consists of at least two
Meeting of Shareholders (GMS). The Board’s primary           members, including Independent Commissioners, with
responsibilities are to supervise and provide strategic      the composition adjusted in accordance with applicable
guidance to the Board of Directors, ensuring that all        laws and regulations in the capital market sector. When
management activities are conducted in alignment             the Board comprises more than one member, one
with the Company’s business objectives and long-term         individual is appointed as the President Commissioner,
goals.                                                       responsible for leading and coordinating the activities
                                                             of the Board of Commissioners to ensure effective
In fulfilling its duties, the Board of Commissioners also    performance of its oversight duties.
oversees and evaluates the Company’s implementation
of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) principles,               Changes in the Composition of the Board of
ensuring transparency, accountability, and sustainable       Commissioner in 2025
value creation across all operational areas.
                                                             Pursuant to the resolution of the Extraordinary General
Legal References                                             Meeting of Shareholders convened on 25 March 2025,
                                                             the shareholders resolved to approve the cessation of
The role, authority, and responsibilities of the Board of    tenure of all members of the Board of Commissioners
Commissioners are guided by the following regulations        effective as of the Merger Effective Date, and to appoint
and internal governance documents:                           the new members of the Board of Commissioners.

1. Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability
   Companies;
2. OJK Regulation No. 33/POJK.04/2014 concerning
   the Board of Directors and the Board of
   Commissioners of Issuers or Public Companies;
3. The Company’s Articles of Association;
4. The Company’s Board Manual and Code of Ethics.


                     AGMS – 3 May 2024                                           EGMS – 25 March 2025

Name                           Position                     Name                              Position

Dr. Muhamad Chatib Basri       President Commissioner       M. Arsjad Rasjid P. M.            President Commissioner
Vivek Sood                     Commissioner                 Vivek Sood                        Commissioner
Nik Rizal Kamil                Commissioner                 Lay Krisnan Cahya                 Commissioner
Dr. Hans Wijayasuriya          Commissioner                 Nik Rizal Kamil                   Commissioner
Julianto Sidarto               Independent Commissioner     Sean Quek                         Commissioner

Didi Syafruddin Yahya          Independent Commissioner     David Robert Dean                 Commissioner

 Yasmin Binti Aladad Khan      Independent Commissioner     Retno Lestari Priansari Marsudi   Independent Commissioner

                                                            Robert Pakpahan                   Independent Commissioner

                                                            Willem Lucas Timmermans           Independent Commissioner




138       PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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                                                                                                       Connecting Indonesia:
                                                                                                     One Purpose-One Future




Profile of the Board of Commissioners
The profiles of the current members of the Board of Commissioners are presented below:




                                                                 M. Arsjad Rasjid P. M.
                                                                 President Commissioner

                                                                 Age
                                                                 55 years old as of December 2025

                                                                 Nationality
                                                                 Indonesian

                                                                 Domicile
                                                                 Jakarta, Indonesia

                                                                 Legal Basis of Appointment
                                                                 Resolution of the Extraordinary General Meeting of
                                                                 Shareholders dated 25 March 2025




Term of Office                                                            •    President Director and Group CEO, PT Indika Energy Tbk
16 April 2025 until the closing of Annual General Meeting of                   (2007-2014)
Shareholders for the Fiscal Year of 2029.
                                                                          Concurrent Positions
Appointment History in the Company                                        • Member of Nominating and Remuneration Committee, PT
President Commissioner, First Term, appointed at the                         XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders dated 25                    • Member of Nominating, Remuneration, and GCG
March 2025.                                                                  Committee, PT Rukun Raharja Tbk
                                                                          • Member of the Board of Commissioners, at PT Rukun
Educational Background and Certifications                                    Raharja Tbk and PT Indika Energy Tbk
• Executive Education Program in Leadership and
   DecisionMaking in the 21st Century, Jackson Institute for              Affiliate Relations
   Global Affairs, Yale University, United States (2014)                  None
• Executive Education on Impact Investing, Said Business
   School, University of Oxford, England (2013)                           Association Membership
• Program Insights into Politics and Public Policy in Asia for            • Chairman of Governing Council, Indonesian Chamber of
   Global Leaders, Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy,                     Commerce and Industry (2025-present)
   Singapore (2012)                                                       • Chairman, Indonesian Committee for Traditional Games
• Executive Education Program in Global Leadership                           and Sports (2025-present)
   and Public Policy for the 21st Century, Harvard Kennedy                • Head of Economic Empowerment and Mosque Acoustic
   School, United States (2012)                                              Management, Indonesian Mosque Council (2024-present)
• Bachelor of Science in Business Administration from                     • Advisory Board, National Kidney Foundation Indonesia
   Pepperdine University, United States (1993)                               (2024-present)
• Bachelor of Computer Engineering from University of                     • Chairman of Board of Trustee, Indonesian Business
   Southern California, United States (1990)                                 Council (2023-present)
                                                                          • PP Muhammadiyah Economic, Business, and Tourism
Professional Experience                                                      Council Expert, Muhammadiyah (2023-present)
• President Commissioner, PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera                    • Chairman, Indonesian Archery Association
   Tbk (2025-present)                                                        (2022-present)
• Commissioner, PT Indika Energy Tbk (2025-present)                       • Board of Trustee, Organization of Islamic Cooperation
• Commissioner, PT Rukun Raharja Tbk (2014-present)                          Arbitration Centre (2021-present)
• President Director and Group CEO, PT Indika Energy Tbk                  • Chairman, Indika Foundation (2017-present)
   (2016-2025)                                                            • Chairman, Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and
• Vice President Director, PT Indika Energy Tbk (2014-2016)                  Industry (2021-2025)

Training and Competency Development in 2025

                                   Training/Workshop                                                 Venue                 Date of
                                                                                                                       Implementation
Speaker in a panel discussion themed "A High Growth Strategy for “0% Poverty” at the                Jakarta            18 February 2025
Indonesia Economic Summit.
Speaker in a panel discussion themed "Navigating Asia's geopolitics to advance Australia's      Sydney, Australia     9 September 2025
prosperity" at the 2025 Australia Financial Review Asia Summit.
Speaker in a panel discussion themed "Advancing Economic Security through WPS" at the        Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia   30 September 2025
2025 ASEAN Women Peace and Security Summit.
Speaker in a panel discussion at the Business Leaders Summit.                                   Istanbul, Türkiye     2 November 2025


                                                                                                2025 Integrated Annual Report             139
Page 142
                                            Corporate
                                            Governance




                                                         Vivek Sood
                                                         Commissioner

                                                         Age
                                                         61 years old as of December 2025

                                                         Nationality
                                                         Indian

                                                         Domicile
                                                         New Delhi, India

                                                         Legal Basis of Appointment
                                                         Resolution of the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders
                                                         dated 25 March 2025.




Term of Office                                                      •   Director, Axiata Investments (Cambodia) Sdn. Bhd. (2017-
16 April 2025 until the closing of Annual General Meeting of            2023)
Shareholders for the Fiscal Year of 2029.                           •   Director, Axiata SPV4 Sdn. Bhd. (2017-2021)
                                                                    •   Director, Axiata Digital Labs Sdn. Bhd. (2017-2023)
Appointment History in the Company                                  •   Director, Robi Axiata PLC (2017-present)
Commissioner, First Term, appointed at the Extraordinary            •   Director, Axiata (Cambodia) Holding Limited (2017-2023)
General Meeting of Shareholders dated 25 March 2025.                •   Director, Reynolds Holdings Limited (2017-2023)
                                                                    •   Director, Axiata Investments (UK) Limited (2017-2023)
Educational Background and Certifications                           •   Director, Axiata Enterprise Sdn. Bhd. (2017-2022)
• Chartered Accountant License from The Institute of                •   EVP and Group Marketing Officer, Telenor Group (2015-
   Chartered Accountant of India (1989)                                 2017)
• Bachelor in Commerce from University of New Delhi, India          •   CEO, Telenor India (2014-2015)
   (1985)                                                           •   CEO, Grameenphone, Bangladesh (2013-2014)
                                                                    •   CFO and COO of Tata AIA Life Insurance, Tata AIA Life
Professional Experience                                                 Insurance Limited, Mumbai, India (2006-2010)
• Commissioner, PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera
   (2025-present)                                                   Concurrent Positions
• Director, Dialog Axiata PLC (2025-present)                        • Member of Board Investment Committee, PT XLSMART
• Chairman, Smart Axiata Co., Ltd (2025-present)                       Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
• President Commissioner, PT Link Net Tbk (2024-present)            • Member of Nominating and Remuneration Committee, PT
• Group Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director,                 XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
   Axiata Group Berhad (2023-present)                               • Board Sustainability Committee, Axiata Group Berhad
• Director, CelcomDigi Berhad (2023-present)                        • Axiata Board Investment Committee, Axiata Group
• Trustee, Axiata Foundation (2023-2024)                               Berhad
• Chairman, Boost Holding Sdn. Bhd. (2022-present)                  • Board Nomination and Remuneration Committee, Robi
• Chairman, ADA Data AI Solutions Sdn. Bhd. (formerly                  Axiata PLC
   known as Axiata Digital & Analytics Sdn. Bhd.)                   • Chairman of Board Investment Committee, Dialog Axiata
   (2022-present)                                                      PLC
• Joint Acting Group CEO, Axiata Group Berhad (2022-                • Member of Nominations and Governance Committee,
   2023)                                                               Dialog Axiata PLC
• Director, Axiata SPV5 (Labuan) Limited (2020-2023)                • Member of Remuneration Committee, Dialog Axiata PLC
• Director, Axiata Lanka (Private) Limited (2017-2024)              • Board Remuneration Committee at ADA Data AI Solutions
• Director, Axiata Digital Services Sdn. Bhd. (2017-2025)              Sdn. Bhd. (formerly known as Axiata Digital & Analytics
• Commissioner, PT XL Axiata Tbk (2017-2025)                           Sdn. Bhd.)
• Group CFO, Axiata Group Berhad (2017-2023)                        • Board Remuneration Committee, Boost Holdings Sdn.
• Director, Axiata SPV1 (Labuan) Limited (2017-2023)                   Bhd.
• Director, Axiata SPV Berhad (2017-2023)                           • Board Remuneration Committee, Smart Axiata Co., Ltd.
• Director, Axiata Investments (Singapore) Limited (2017-           • Board Investment Committee, Smart Axiata Co., Ltd.
   2023)                                                            • Chairman of Board Governance and Risk Management
• Director, Axiata Investments (Labuan) Limited (2017-                 Committee, CelcomDigi Berhad
   2023)                                                            • Member of Board Nomination and Remuneration
• Director, Axiata Investments (Indonesia) Sdn. Bhd. (2017-            Committee, PT Link Net Tbk
   2023)                                                            • Commissioner, PT Link Net Tbk



140        PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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                                                                                           Connecting Indonesia:
                                                                                         One Purpose-One Future



Affiliate Relations                                               5. Chairman of ADA Data AI Solutions Sdn. Bhd. (formerly
Chief Executive Director and Managing Director of Axiata             known as Axiata Digital & Analytics Sdn. Bhd.)
Group Berhad                                                      6. CelcomDigi Berhad
                                                                  7. President Commissioner of PT Link Net Tbk
Director of:
1. Dialog Axiata PLC                                              Association Membership
2. Robi Axiata PLC                                                None
3. Chairman of Smart Axiata Co., Ltd
4. Chairman of Boost Holdings Sdn. Bhd.


Training and Competency Development in 2025


                                                                                                                Date of
                                  Training/Workshop                                        Venue
                                                                                                            Implementation

 Axiata Group Executive Council, Sustainability (Workshop) by Federico Chirico and   Virtual             14 January 2025
 James Lambert of Oxford Economics

 Axiata Group Executive Council, Meta AI Use Cases (Workshop) by Karan Khara and     Virtual             10 February 2025
 Clive Chai of Meta

 Mobile World Congress Conference: The Gateway to a New Future                       Gran Via,           3 March 2025
                                                                                     Barcelona

 Corporate Governance and Company Law (Workshop) by Tanjib Alam and                  Virtual             13 March 2025
 Associates

 Asean Investment Conference by Securities Commission Malaysia                       KL Convention       8 April 2025
                                                                                     Centre

 TMT M&A Forum (Conference) by TMT Finance                                           Pan Pacific,        15 May 2025
                                                                                     Singapore

 Axiata Senior Leadership Meeting:                                                   EQ, Hotel           10 June 2025
 • Macro Trends and The Changing World (Workshop) by Dr Thitinan Pongsudhirak
 • Leading through Change and Innovation (Workshop) by Datuk Dr Nora Manaf

 Digital Transformation World (DTW) Ignite: Ten 100 Strategy sessions by DTW:        Bella Centre,       17 June 2025 &
 • Pathways to Growth – CEOs                                                         Copenhagen          18 June 2025
 • Unlocking the API Economy
 • AI - Delivering Impact at Scale
 • AI in Action: Driving Business Outcomes

 CelcomDigi Board Strategy Workshops                                                 Ruma Hotel, KL      1 July 2025 &
                                                                                                         2 July 2025

 Axiata Mid Year Board Retreat:                                                      Axiata Tower        14 July 2025 &
 • Growth & Creating Value with Shareholders by Meinrad Spenger, CEO of Mas                              15 July 2025
    Orange
 • The “How?” - Future-State Option by Axel Granger, MD of UBS
 • PE Performance Management & Value Creation by William Cornog, former
    Global Head of KKR Capstone

 Bangladesh Summit Conference by Dr Yunus and Bangladesh delegation                  Shangri La, KL      12 August 2025

 Axiata Group Executive Council, Sharing on 5G workshop by Airtel by Randeep Singh   Virtual             10 September 2025

 GSMA Digital Nations Summit KL Conference,                                          Westin KL           23 September 2025
 by GSMA

 IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards in                                         EQ Hotel            25 September 2025
 Malaysia (Workshop) by PwC

 Axiata Group - Risk & Compliance Conference 2025 by Cedric Chehab, Fitch            Virtual             26 September 2025
 Solutions, Jeffrey Craine, Bain & Co., Bea Paterno, Skadden Arps and Anton
 Bonifacio, Globe Telecom

 CelcomDigi Operational Excellence Workshop by CelcomDigi Berhad                     Virtual             3 October 2025

 Khazanah Megatrends Conference by Khazanah Berhad                                   Mandarin Oriental   6 October 2025
                                                                                     Hotel, KL

 CelcomDigi Board Strategy Workshop 2 by                                             CelcomDigi Tower    24 October 2025
 CelcomDigi Berhad



                                                                                     2025 Integrated Annual Report           141
Page 144
                                         Corporate
                                         Governance



                                 Training/Workshop                                          Venue            Date of
                                                                                                         Implementation

Axiata BAC Forum Conference:                                                          The Majestic     28 October 2025
• Resilient Internal Audit, Talent Management & Technology in Navigating VUCA         Hotel, KL
   (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, Ambiguity) by Nik Shahrizal Sulaiman, Risk
   Services Partner (PwC),
• The Audit Committee’s Role in Driving Credible Sustainability Governance,
   Process & Reporting by Mahesh Ramesh, Assurance Services Partner (PwC) and
   David Toh, Assurance Services Director (PwC)
• Navigating Complexity & Disruption: Whistleblowing, Good Governance &
   Integrated Assurance by Dr Klaus Moosmayer, Member of the Supervisory Board
   (Deutsche Bank, AG)

Axiata Year End Board Retreat:                                                        Axiata Tower     4 November 2025
• Fireside Chat: From Telco to TechCo - Growth in the age of AI by Kiran Thomas,                       & 5 November 2025
   CEO of Jio Platforms and Steffen Roehn, Chairman of TM Forum
• AI by Arvind Jain, CEO of Glean

Axiata Group Executive Council, Meta 2026 plans – Authentication and APIs, Meta       Virtual          10 November 2025
Auth, Business Messaging by Meta by Pushpendra Singh

Fortune Innovation Forum by Fortune                                                   Shangri La, KL   17 November 2025

Sri Lanka Economic & Investment Summit 2025 (Conference) by The Ceylon                Shangri La       3 December 2025
Chamber of                                                                            Colombo
Commerce

AI Workshop by Microsoft                                                              Axiata Tower     9 December 2025

Corporate Governance Refresher Session by Snehasish Mahmud & Co                       Virtual          10 December 2025




142       PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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                                                                                             Connecting Indonesia:
                                                                                           One Purpose-One Future




                                                       Lay Krisnan Cahya
                                                       Commissioner

                                                       Age
                                                       64 years old as of December 2025

                                                       Nationality
                                                       Indonesian

                                                       Domicile
                                                       Jakarta, Indonesia

                                                       Legal Basis of Appointment
                                                       Resolution of the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders
                                                       dated 25 March 2025




Term of Office                                                   •   President Director, PT Golden Energy Mines Tbk (2011-
16 April 2025 until the closing of Annual General Meeting of         2012)
Shareholders for the Fiscal Year of 2029.                        •   President Commissioner, PT Borneo Indobara (2011-2012)
                                                                 •   Director, PT Lippo Karawaci Tbk (2005-2008)
Appointment History in the Company                               •   Commissioner and Director, PT Multipolar Tbk (2001-
Commissioner, First Term, appointed at the Extraordinary             2008)
General Meeting of Shareholders dated 25 March 2025.             •   Senior Position, PT Bank Bali Tbk (1995-2000)
                                                                 •   Senior Position, PT Bank Panin Tbk (1984-1995)
Educational Background and Certifications
Bachelor of Economics (Accounting) from Tarumanegara             Concurrent Positions
University (1986).                                               • Member of the Board Investment Committee, PT
                                                                    XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
Professional Experience                                          • President Director, PT Dian Swastatika Sentosa Tbk
• Commissioner, PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
   (2025-present)                                                Affiliate Relations
• President Commissioner and Vice President                      None
   Commissioner, Subsidiaries of PT Dian Swastatika
   Sentosa Tbk                                                   Assocation Membership
• Non -Executive Chairman, Audit Committee Member,               None
   and Nomination Committee Member, Golden Energy and
   Resources Limited (2015-2021)
• President Commissioner, PT Golden Energy Mines Tbk
   (2012-2021)



Training and Competency Development in 2025


                             Training/Workshop                                         Venue           Date of Implementation

 Sinar Mas Digital Day (Sinar Mas)                                                Tangerang               3 October 2025

 •   AI Academy : Introduction for Executives (PT Dian Swastatika Sentosa          Jakarta               24 October 2025
     Tbk)
 •   Regulations on the Use of Renewable Energy: Solar, Geothermal,
     Biodiesel, and Nuclear (PT Dian Swastatika Sentosa Tbk)
 AI Innovation Asia 2025 (Economist Impact)                                       Singapore              2 December 2025




                                                                                       2025 Integrated Annual Report        143
Page 146
                                             Corporate
                                             Governance




                                                          Nik Rizal Kamil
                                                          Commissioner

                                                          Age
                                                          53 years old as of December 2025

                                                          Nationality
                                                          Malaysian

                                                          Domicile
                                                          Selangor, Malaysia

                                                          Legal Basis of Appointment
                                                          Resolution of the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders
                                                          dated 25 March 2025




Term of Office                                                      •   Assistant Manager, Corporate Finance, RHB Sakura
16 April 2025 until the closing of the Annual General Meeting of        Merchant Bankers Berhad (2001 – 2003).
Shareholders for the Fiscal Year of 2029.
                                                                    Concurrent Positions
Appointment History in the Company                                  • Member of Board Investment Committee, PT XLSMART
Commissioner, First Term, appointed at the Extraordinary               Telecom Sejahtera Tbk.
General Meeting of Shareholders dated 25 March 2025.                • Board Investment Committee, PT Link Net Tbk.
                                                                    • Chairman of Board Risk and Compliance Committee, Robi
Educational Background and Certifications                              Axiata PLC
• Master of Science in Finance from London Business                 • Member of Board Audit Committee, Robi Axiata PLC
   School, UK (2008).                                               • Chairman of Board Investment Committee, Robi Axiata
• Bachelor of Science in Economics and Accounting from                 PLC
   University of Bristol, UK(1992).                                 • Chairman of Board Investment Committee, Smart Axiata
                                                                       Co., Ltd
Professional Experience                                             • Chairman of Board Risk and Compliance Committee,
• Commissioner, PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk                       EDOTCO Group Sdn. Bhd.
   (2025-present)                                                   • Member of Board of Audit Committee, EDOTCO Group
• Commissioner, PT Link Net Tbk (2025-present)                         Sdn. Bhd.
• Director, CelcomDigi Berhad (2025-present)                        • Member of Board of Investment Committee, EDOTCO
• Director, Axiata Digital Services Sdn. Bhd. (2025-present)           Group Sdn. Bhd.
• Director, Axiata Digital Labs Sdn. Bhd. (2025-present)            • Member of the Board of Commissioners, PT Link Net Tbk
• Group Chief Financial Officer, Axiata Group Berhad,
   (2024 – present).                                                Affiliate Relations
• Director, Robi Axiata PLC (2024 - present).                       Group Chief Financial Officer, Axiata Group Berhad
• Director, EDOTCO Group Sdn. Bhd. (2024 - present).
• Commissioner, PT XL Axiata Tbk (2024-2025)                        Director of:
• Group Chief Financial Officer, RHB Banking Group (2021            1. Robi Axiata PLC
   – 2023).                                                         2. EDOTCO Group Sdn. Bhd.
• Non-Independent Non-Executive Director, Telekom                   3. Axiata Digital Services Sdn. Bhd.
   Malaysia Berhad (2012 –2018).                                    4. Axiata Digital Labs Sdn. Bhd.
• Executive Director-Investments, Khazanah Nasional                 5. CelcomDigi Berhad
   Berhad (2011 – 2021).
• Finance Manager, Special Projects Institution, Shell              Commissioner of PT Link Net TbkNone
   Malaysia Limited (2011 – 2011).
• Downstream Senior Financial Analyst, Shell International          Association Membership
   Petroleum Company Ltd, (2007 – 2011).                            • Fellow Chartered Account (FCA) and Business Finance
• Regional EP Senior Business Analyst, Shell EP International          Professional (BFP), Institute of Chartered Accounts in
   Ltd (Singapore) (2004 – 2007).                                      England and Wales (ICAEW).
• Head of Planning & Economics, Shell Deepwater Borneo,             • Member, Malaysian Institute of Accountants (MIA).
   (2004 – 2007).
• Supervisor PSC and JV Accounting, Sarawak Shell Berhad
   (2001 – 2003).



144        PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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                                                                                           Connecting Indonesia:
                                                                                         One Purpose-One Future



Training and Competency Development in 2025


                         Training/Workshop                                          Venue                      Date
Axiata Group Executive Council                                          Online                         14 January 2025
• Sustainability (Workshop)
Nomura Asean Conference 2025                                            Mandarin Oriental Hotel, KL    15 January 2025
Axiata Group Risk & Compliance Workshop                                 The Majestic Hotel, KL         21 January 2025
Axiata Group Executive Council                                          Online                         10 February 2025
• Meta AI Use Cases (Workshop)
Media Training Course                                                   Axiata Tower                   13 February 2025
Mobile World Congress                                                   Gran Via, Barcelona            3 – 5 March 2025
Robi Axiata PLC                                                         Online                         13 March 2025
• Corporate Governance and Company Law (Workshop)
Asean Investment Conference 2025                                        KL Convention Centre           8 April 2025
ASEAN 2025 Finance Track                                                KL Convention Centre           8 April 2025
• Panel session on “A Nation that creates through Catalysing
  Ecosystems”
Axiata Senior Leadership Forum (ASL Forum)
• Macro Trends and The Changing World (Workshop)                        EQ Hotel, KL                   10 June 2025
• Leading through Change and Innovation (Workshop)
Global Telecommunications Finance Summit                                PWC Office, Milan, Italy       16 – 17 June 2025
CelcomDigi Board Strategy Workshops                                     Ruma Hotel KL                  1 – 2 July 2025
Axiata Mid-Year Board Retreat                                           Axiata Tower                   14 – 15 July 2025
• Growth & Creating Value with Shareholders
• The “How?” – Future State Option
• PE Performance Management & Value Creation
Mandatory Accreditation Programme Part II: Leading for Impact (LIP)     Online                         6 – 7 August 2025
Axiata Group Executive Council                                          Online                         10 September 2025
• Sharing on 5G workshop
IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards in Malaysia (Workshop)         EQ Hotel, KL                   25 September 2025
Axiata Group - Risk & Compliance Conference 2025                        Online & Physical Axiata Tower 26 September 2025
CelcomDigi Operational Excellence Workshop                              Online                         3 October 2025
JPM Conference                                                          Mandarin Oriental Hotel, KL    13 October 2025
Budget 2026 exclusive virtual session with Sec Gen of Treasury, Ministry Online                        13 October 2025
of Finance
CelcomDigi Board Strategy Workshop 2                                    CelcomDigi Tower               24 October 2025
ASEAN Business Investment Summit                                        MITEC, KL                      25 October 2025
Axiata BAC Forum (Conference)                                           The Majestic Hotel, KL
• Resilient Internal Audit, Talent Management & Technology in                                          28 October 2025
   Navigating VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, Ambiguity)
• The Audit Committee’s Role in Driving Credible Sustainability
   Governance, Process & Reporting
• Navigating Complexity & Disruption: Whistleblowing, Good
   Governance & Integrated Assurance
Axiata Year End Retreat                                                 Axiata Tower                   4 – 5 November
• Fireside Chat: From Telco to TechCo – Growth in the Age of AI                                        2025
Axiata Group Executive Council                                          Online                         10 November 2025
• Meta 2026 plans – Authentication and APIs, Meta Auth, Business
   Messaging

Workshop on National Sustainability Reporting Framework                 Axiata Tower                   26 November 2025
AI Programme for Directors                                              Axiata Tower                   9 December 2025
Corporate Governance Refresher Session                                  Online                         10 December 2025




                                                                                    2025 Integrated Annual Report          145
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                                             Corporate
                                             Governance




                                                            Sean Quek
                                                            Commissioner

                                                            Age
                                                            48 years old as of December 2025

                                                            Nationality
                                                            Singaporean

                                                            Domicile
                                                            Singapore

                                                            Legal Basis of Appointment
                                                            Resolution of the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders
                                                            dated 25 March 2025




Term of Office                                                      Concurrent Positions
16 April 2025 until the closing of the Annual General Meeting of    Chairman of the Board Investment Committee, PT XLSMART
Shareholders for the Fiscal Year of 2029.                           Telecom Sejahtera Tbk


Appointment History in the Company                                  Affiliate Relations
Commissioner, First Term, appointed at the Extraordinary            None
General Meeting of Shareholders dated 25 March 2025.
                                                                    Association Membership
Educational Background and Certifications                           None
• Master of Business Administration from Harvard Business
   School (2007).
• Bachelor of Science in Economics and Mathematics from
   London School of Economics and Political Science (2001).


Professional Experience
• Commissioner, PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
   (2025-present)
• Board of Directors, MyRepublic Ltd (2014-present)
• Managing Director, Sinar Mas Telecommunication &
   Technology Chairman’s Office (2012-2025)
• Chief Commercial Officer, GoldenShell BSM (2018-2020)
• CFO and Deputy GM, Golden Stena Weco Pte Ltd (2014-
   2017)
• Principal, Quvat Capital (2007-2012)
• Associate, McKinsey & Company (2001-2004)




146        PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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                                                                                                 Connecting Indonesia:
                                                                                               One Purpose-One Future




                                                            David Robert Dean
                                                            Commissioner

                                                            Age
                                                            67 years old as of December 2025

                                                            Nationality
                                                            British and German

                                                            Domicile
                                                            Feldafing, Germany

                                                            Legal Basis of Appointment
                                                            Resolution of the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders
                                                            dated 25 March 2025




Term of Office                                                      •   Member of the Global Future Council on the Digital
16 April 2025 until the closing of the Annual General Meeting of        Economy, World Economic Forum (2016-2019)
Shareholders for the Fiscal Year of 2029.                           •   Member of the Global Agenda Council of the Future of
                                                                        Digital Communications, World Economic Forum (2014-
Appointment History in the Company                                      2016)
Commissioner, First Term, appointed at the Extraordinary            •   Senior Advisor, The Boston Consulting Group
General Meeting of Shareholders dated 25 March 2025.                    (2014-present)
                                                                    •   Senior Partner & Managing Director, The Boston
Educational Background and Certifications                               Consulting Group (1985-2013)
• D.Phil. in Theoretical Nuclear Physics from University of
   Oxford (1982).                                                   Concurrent Positions
• Master of Arts in Physics from University of Oxford (1979).       • Chairman of Board Risk and Compliance Committee,
                                                                       PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
Professional Experience                                             • Chairman of Supervisory Board, SUSS MicroTec SE
• Commissioner, PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk                    • Personal Committee, SUSS MicroTec SE
   (2025-present)                                                   • Audit Committee, SUSS MicroTec SE
• Chairman of the Supervisory Board, SUSS MicroTec SE
   (2020-present)                                                   Affiliate Relations
• Non-Executive Director, Axiata Group Berhad (2017-                None
   2025)
• Commissioner (Non-Executive Director), PT XL Axiata Tbk           Association Membership
   (2016-2023)                                                      None




Training and Competency Development in 2025


                               Training/Workshop                                          Venue           Date of Implementation

 Mobile World Congress                                                               Barcelona              3 – 5 March 2025

 Axiata Group - Risk & Compliance Conference 2025 by Cedric Chehab,                       Virtual          26 September 2025
 Fitch Solutions, Jeffrey Craine, Bain & Co., Bea Paterno, Skadden Arps and
 Anton Bonifacio, Globe Telecom




                                                                                          2025 Integrated Annual Report        147
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                                             Corporate
                                             Governance




                                                          Retno Lestari Priansari Marsudi
                                                          Independent Commissioner

                                                          Age
                                                          63 years old as of December 2025

                                                          Nationality
                                                          Indonesian

                                                          Domicile
                                                          Depok, Indonesia

                                                          Legal Basis of Appointment
                                                          Resolution of the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders
                                                          dated 25 March 2025




Term of Office                                                      •   Ambassador of the Republic of Indonesia to the Kingdom
16 April 2025 until the closing of the Annual General Meeting of        of Norway and the Republic of Iceland, Ministry of Foreign
Shareholders for the Fiscal Year of 2029.                               Affairs-Republic of Indonesia (2005-2008)
                                                                    •   Director for West Europe Affairs, Ministry of Foreign
Appointment History in the Company                                      Affairs-Republic of Indonesia (2003-2005)
Independent Commissioner, First Term, appointed at the              •   Director for Intra and Inter Regional Cooperation for
Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders dated 25                  America and Europe, Ministry of Foreign Affairs-Republic
March 2025.                                                             of Indonesia (2001-2003)
                                                                    •   Economic Affairs Secretary at the Indonesian Embassy
Educational Background and Certifications                               in The Hague, Netherlands, Ministry of Foreign Affairs-
Bachelor of International Affairs from Gadjah Mada University           Republic of Indonesia (1997-2001)
(1985).
                                                                    Concurrent Positions
Professional Experience                                             • Chairwoman of the Nominating and Remuneration
• Independent Commissioner, PT XLSMART Telecom                         Committee, PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
   Sejahtera Tbk (2025-present)                                     • Member of the Board Audit Committee, PT XLSMART
• Independent Commissioner, PT Vale Indonesia Tbk                      Telecom Sejahtera Tbk.
   (2025-present)                                                   • Chairwoman of Risk Mitigation Committee, PT Vale
• Independent Commissioner, PT Bundamedik Tbk                          Indonesia Tbk
   (2025-present)                                                   • Independent Commissioner, PT Vale Indonesia Tbk
• Foreign Minister of the Republic of Indonesia, Ministry of        • Independent Commissioner, PT Bundamedik Tbk
   Foreign Affairs-Republic of Indonesia (2014-2024)
• Ambassador of the Republic of Indonesia to the Kingdom            Affiliate Relations
   of the Netherlands, Ministry of Foreign Affairs-Republic of      None
   Indonesia (2012-2014)
• Director General for American and European Affairs,               Association Membership
   Ministry of Foreign Affairs-Republic of Indonesia (2008-         None
   2012)


Training and Competency Development in 2025


                              Training/Workshop                                           Venue          Date of Implementation

Speaker in Discussion on “Leading with Purpose: Women in Faith, Business                  Doha               18 May 2025
and Public Policy”
Indonesia Water & Wastewater Expo and Forum                                           Jakarta                11 June 2025

Keynote Speaker in Indonesia International Sustainability Forum                       Jakarta              10 October 2025

Key Speaker in the Leadership Session of the WE2025: Future in Motion              Kuala Lumpur           25 November 2025


148        PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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                                                                                                 Connecting Indonesia:
                                                                                               One Purpose-One Future




                                                            Robert Pakpahan
                                                            Independent Commissioner

                                                            Age
                                                            66 years old as of December 2025

                                                            Nationality
                                                            Indonesian

                                                            Domicile
                                                            Jakarta, Indonesia

                                                            Legal Basis of Appointment
                                                            Resolution of the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders
                                                            dated 25 March 2025




Term of Office                                                      •     Director General of Tax, Ministry of Finance-Republic of
16 April 2025 until the closing of the Annual General Meeting of          Indonesia (2017-2019)
Shareholders for the Fiscal Year of 2029.                           •     Commissioner, Ex Officio Member of the Ministry of
                                                                          Finance, Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia Deposit
Appointment History in the Company                                        Insurance Corporation (IDIC) (2015-2019)
Independent Commissioner, First Term, appointed at the              •     Chairman of Audit Committee, Asian Development Bank
Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders dated 25                    (2014-2016)
March 2025.                                                         •     Director General of Debt Management, Ministry of
                                                                          Finance-Republic of Indonesia (2012-2015)
Educational Background and Certifications
• Doctor of Philosophy in Economics from the University of          Concurrent Positions
   North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA (1998).                       • Member of Board Audit Committee, PT XLSMART
• Diploma in Finance from the State College of Accountancy             Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
   (STAN) (1987).                                                   • Member of Board Risk and Compliance Committee,
                                                                       PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
Professional Experience                                             • Chairman of the Board Audit Committee, PT Sarana
• Independent Commissioner, PT XLSMART Telecom                         Meditama Metropolitan Tbk
   Sejahtera Tbk (2025-present)                                     • President Commissioner/Independent Commissioner,
• Independent Commissioner, PT Surya Timur Alam Raya                   PT Sarana Meditama Metropolitan Tbk
   Asset Management (PT STAR AM) (2021-present)
• President Commissioner/ Independent Commissioner,                 Affiliate Relations
   PT Sarana Meditama Metropolitan Tbk (2020-present)               None
• President Commissioner/Independent Commissioner,
   PT Danareksa (Persero) (2020-2025)                               Association Membership
• President Commissioner and Independent Commissioner,              Member of the Advisory Board, Indonesian Institute of
   PT Dosni Roha Indonesia Tbk (2021-2023)                          Accountants (2022-2026)


Training and Competency Development in 2025


                              Training/Workshop                                           Venue            Date of Implementation

 2 Annual Internal Audit & Risk Management Forum 2025
  nd
                                                                                  SCTV Tower 8 Floorth
                                                                                                              8 October 2025

 Emtek ESG Leadership Forum 2025 - Driving Sustainable Value:                             Virtual            18 November 2025
 Excellence through Integrity & Resilient Risk Management for Public Listed




                                                                                          2025 Integrated Annual Report         149
Page 152
                                             Corporate
                                             Governance




                                                           Willem Lucas Timmermans
                                                           Independent Commissioner

                                                           Age
                                                           61 years old as of December 2025

                                                           Nationality
                                                           Dutch

                                                           Domicile
                                                           Ko Samui, Thailand

                                                           Legal Basis of Appointment
                                                           Resolution of the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders
                                                           dated 25 March 2025




Term of Office                                                     •     Non-Executive Director, Frontier Tower Associates Ltd
16 April 2025 until the closing of the Annual General Meeting of         (2019-2022)
Shareholders for the Fiscal Year of 2029.
                                                                   •     Director/Chief Financial Officer, Director/Chief Operating
                                                                         Officer, Director/Chief Transformation Officer, PT XL
Appointment History in the Company                                       Axiata Tbk (2006-2018)
Commissioner, First Term, appointed at the Extraordinary           •     Non-Executive Director, Celcom Axiata Berhad (2011-
General Meeting of Shareholders dated 25 March 2025.                     2017)

Educational Background and Certifications                          Concurrent Positions
• Master of Business Economics and Financing from State            • Chairman of Board Audit Committee, PT XLSMART
   University Groningen, Netherlands.                                 Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
• Bachelor of Business Administration and Economics from           • Member of Board Risk and Compliance Committee, PT
   Hanze University Groningen, Netherlands.                           XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
• Certified Management Accountant certification from the           • Chairman of Board Audit Committee, Dialog Axiata Plc
   Institute of Certified Management Accountants Australia.        • Chairman of Related Parties Transaction Committee,
                                                                      Dialog Axiata Plc
Professional Experience                                            • Member of Nomination and Governance Committee,
• Independent Commissioner, PT XLSMART Telecom                        Dialog Axiata Plc
   Sejahtera Tbk (2025-present)                                    • Member of Board Risk and Compliance Committee, Dialog
• Board Audit Committee, PT BUMA Internasional Grup Tbk               Axiata Plc
   (2023-present)                                                  • Member of Board Investment Committee, Dialog Axiata
• Chairman of Board Audit Committee, Chairman of Related              Plc
   Parties Transaction Committee, Member of Nomination             • Member of Board Audit Committee, PT BUMA Internasional
   and Governance Committee, Member of Board Risk and                 Grup Tbk
   Compliance Committee, Member of Board Investment
   Committee, Dialog Axiata Plc (2022-present)                     Affiliate Relations
• Independent Non-Executive Director, Dialog Axiata Plc            None
   (2017-present)
• Independent Commissioner, Board Audit Committee,                 Association Membership
   PT LinkNet Tbk (2023-2025)                                      None
• Independent Commissioner, Board Audit Committee,
   PT Lippo Karawaci Tbk (2021-2023)


Training and Competency Development in 2025
                                Training/Workshop                                        Venue             Date of Implementation

 Conflict of Interests for Directors                                                     Virtual            18 December 2025




150         PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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                                                                                      Connecting Indonesia:
                                                                                    One Purpose-One Future




Multiple Board Membership of the Board of                     4. Procedures for Meetings.
Commissioners                                                 5. Remuneration.
                                                              6. Distribution of Authority.
The Company regulates the multiple board
memberships of the Board of Commissioners to                  This manual serves as an essential reference to ensure
ensure that each member can effectively perform their         that all Board activities are conducted with integrity,
supervisory and advisory duties while maintaining             objectivity, and adherence to the highest standards of
compliance with applicable governance standards.              Good Corporate Governance (GCG).

Members of the Board of Commissioners may hold                Duties and Responsibilities of the Board of
multiple positions under the following provisions:            Commissioners
• As a member of the Board of Directors in a maximum
  of 2 (two) other issuers or public companies;               The duties and responsibilities of the Board of
• As a member of the Board of Commissioners                   Commissioners are stipulated in the Company’s
  in a maximum of 2 (two) other issuers or public             Articles of Association, in alignment with Law No. 40
  companies;                                                  of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies and
• In the event that a member of the Board of                  Financial Services Authority (OJK) Regulation No. 33/
  Commissioners does not hold any position as a               POJK.04/2014. Additionally, these roles are further
  Director in other public companies, he/she may              elaborated in the Company’s Corporate Governance
  serve as a member of the Board of Commissioners             Policy and Board Manual.
  in a maximum of 4 (four) other issuers or public
  companies;                                                  In fulfilling its supervisory and advisory functions, the
• Members of the Board of Commissioners may                   Board of Commissioners is responsible for the following:
  concurrently serve as members of a maximum of
  5 (five) committees in issuers or public companies          1. Approval of the Business Plan
  where they also hold a position as a member of the             • Review and approve the Company’s proposed
  Board of Directors or the Board of Commissioners.                Business Plan for the upcoming financial year,
                                                                   including its strategic direction, no later than
In accordance with prevailing regulations, Independent             60 days prior to the commencement of the new
Commissioners are prohibited from having any                       fiscal year.
affiliation with the Company, members of the Board of            • Provide periodic guidance on the implementation
Directors or Board of Commissioners, or the Company’s              and progress of the current business plan.
controlling shareholders.
                                                              2. Oversight of Management
All members of the Board of Commissioners currently              • Supervise the performance and conduct of the
comply with these provisions, and their concurrent                 Board of Directors, ensuring that management
positions are periodically reviewed to ensure alignment            activities align with the Company’s objectives,
with the Company’s corporate governance policies and               approved policies, and applicable regulations.
relevant regulatory requirements.                                • Report to the General Meeting of Shareholders
                                                                   (GMS) on supervisory duties and actions
Board Manual and Code of Ethics                                    undertaken during the fiscal year.
                                                                 • Provide advice to the Board of Directors as
The Company has established a comprehensive Board                  necessary.
Manual and Code of Ethics to guide the members of the
Board of Commissioners and the Board of Directors in          3. Access to Company Records and Premises
carrying out their duties and responsibilities effectively.      Each Commissioner is entitled to access the
This framework is designed to promote a professional,            Company’s buildings, premises, or other controlled
transparent, and collaborative working relationship              areas, inspect all books, records, correspondence,
among Board members, thereby enhancing the overall               and other evidentiary documents, verify the
effectiveness of the Company’s governance and                    condition of cash and other assets, and obtain
oversight functions.                                             information regarding all actions undertaken by the
                                                                 Board of Directors.
The Board Manual outlines the key governance
principles and operational guidelines governing the           4. Meetings
performance of the Board, which include:                         • Organize and participate in Board of
1. Criteria and Composition.                                       Commissioners meetings and joint meetings
2. Duties and Responsibilities.                                    with the Board of Directors in accordance with
3. Work Ethics.                                                    prevailing regulations.

                                                                                2025 Integrated Annual Report       151
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                                       Corporate
                                       Governance




      • Review and approve meeting minutes prepared        2. Capital Expenditures
        by the Corporate Secretary.                           Approve any capital expenditure by any group
5. Annual Report Review                                       company exceeding the amount approved in the
    Review and endorse the Annual Report prepared             relevant annual business plan for the item by more
    by the Board of Directors, ensuring it contains           than 10%, including cumulative prior expenditures
    accurate, complete, and reliable information on the       for the same item within the same financial year.
    Company’s performance and governance.                  3. Related Party Transactions
6. Appointment of Public Accountant                           Enter into Related Party Transactions (either as a
    Propose the appointment of a Public Accountant            single transaction or a series of related transactions)
    and/or Public Accounting Firm for the ongoing fiscal      exceeding Rp5,000,000,000 or a duration
    year in accordance with prevailing regulations and        exceeding 12 months, unless such transactions have
    professional standards.                                   been pre-approved for exemption by the Board of
7. Corporate Actions                                          Commissioners or disclosed in the annual business
     Review and authorize corporate actions within            plan.
     the limits of authority stipulated in the Articles    4. Litigation and Legal Proceedings
     of Association and applicable laws, including            Initiate, appeal, settle, or terminate any litigation,
     transactions amounting to at least 5% of the             arbitration, or other legal proceedings where the
     Company’s gross revenue (before discounts) or            total claimed amount exceeds Rp50,000,000,000,
     10% of its Net Tangible Assets.                          except for claims against debtors arising in the
8. Corporate Governance Oversight                             ordinary course of business.
    Monitor and evaluate the implementation of Good
    Corporate Governance (GCG) principles to ensure        Duties and Responsibilities of the President
    accountability, transparency, and compliance with      Commissioner
    regulatory standards.
9. Committees                                              The President Commissioner is responsible for
    • Establish an Audit Committee, Remuneration           coordinating the collective supervisory functions of the
        Committee, Nomination Committee, and               Board of Commissioners and ensuring that all duties
        other committees as required under prevailing      are performed effectively and in accordance with
        regulations.                                       the Company’s Articles of Association and prevailing
    • If a Remuneration or Nomination Committee            regulations.
        is not established, these functions shall be
        performed by the Board of Commissioners.           The President Commissioner also serves as Chairman
10. Disclosure of Related Parties                          of the Board of Commissioners’ Meetings, the Joint
    Disclose to the Company any relationships or           Meetings of the Board of Commissioners and the Board
    affiliations with related parties in accordance with   of Directors, and the General Meeting of Shareholders
    applicable disclosure regulations.                     (GMS). In this capacity, the President Commissioner
11. Disclosure of Share Ownership                          facilitates productive discussions, ensures effective
    Report share ownership, including that of immediate    decision-making processes, and promotes sound
    family members, in the Company and/or other            governance within the Board.
    entities in compliance with relevant capital market
    regulations.                                           Board of Commissioners’ Requirements and
                                                           Appointment Policy
Supervisory Approval over Certain Actions of
the Board of Directors                                     The appointment of members to the Board of
                                                           Commissioners is governed by the Senior Executive
In addition to the duties listed above, the Board of       Nomination Policy, which sets forth procedures to
Commissioners is responsible for reviewing and             ensure transparency, fairness, and compliance with
approving certain actions of the Board of Directors, as    applicable regulations.
required by the Articles of Association. Such approvals
are part of the Board of Commissioners’ supervisory        Candidates proposed by Shareholders and/or Minority
functions and include, but are not limited to, the         Shareholders are submitted to the Nomination and
following:                                                 Remuneration Committee through the Corporate
1. Strategic Business Plans                                Secretary. The Committee reviews all nominations
    Approve the Company’s new 5-year strategic plan        to assess whether candidates meet the established
    or annual business plan, or any amendments to          qualifications, integrity standards, professional
    existing plans.                                        competence, and experience required for the role.




152       PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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                                                                                   Connecting Indonesia:
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Following review and endorsement by the Nomination         the departing member or the existing Board term, as
and Remuneration Committee, the proposed candidates        applicable.
are submitted to the General Meeting of Shareholders
(GMS) for final approval and appointment.                  Independent Commissioners

The qualifications and requirements for the Board of       As of 31 December 2025, XLSMART’s Board of
Commissioners are based on OJK Regulation No. 33/          Commissioners consisted of three members, including
POJK.04/2014, supplemented by additional internal          three Independent Commissioners:
criteria established by the Company. These criteria        • Retno Lestari Priansari Marsudi
ensure that the Board maintains a diverse composition in   • Robert Pakpahan
terms of skills, expertise, and professional background,   • Willem Lucas Timmermans
thereby strengthening its oversight function.
                                                           The composition of Independent Commissioners
Resignation Policy for the Board of                        represents 30% of the total members of the Board of
Commissioners                                              Commissioners, in full compliance with the provisions
                                                           of OJK Regulation No. 33/POJK.04/2014.
The resignation policy for members of the Board of
Commissioners is outlined in the Company’s Articles of     Criteria of Independent Commissioners
Association and the Board Manual.                          Each Independent Commissioner of the Company
                                                           fulfills the independence requirements as stipulated
A member intending to resign must submit a formal          by applicable laws and regulations, which include the
written notification addressed to the Nomination and       following criteria:
Remuneration Committee, with copies sent to the Board
of Directors and the Corporate Secretary. Upon receipt     No. Criteria                                    Yes   No
of the resignation notice, the Company will convene a
                                                            1   Has not been employed by, nor held a        √
General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) to deliberate
                                                                position with authority to plan, lead,
and decide on the resignation.
                                                                control, or supervise the Company
                                                                within the past six (6) months.
In addition to voluntary resignation, the term of office
of a member of the Board of Commissioners will              2   Holds no shares, either directly or         √
automatically end under the following circumstances:            indirectly, in the Company.
1. Involvement in a civil, criminal, financial, or other    3   Is not affiliated with any member           √
    legal dispute before a court, arbitration body, or          of the Company’s Board of
    government institution—whether in Indonesia or              Commissioners, Board of Directors,
    abroad—including disputes related to labor or               or majority shareholders.
    industrial relations.                                   4   Has no direct or indirect business          √
2. Death of the concerned member.                               relationship related to the core
3. Expiration of the term of office without                     business activities of the Company
    reappointment.                                              that could affect his/her ability to act
4. Dismissal by the General Meeting of Shareholders             independently.
    (GMS).
5. Being declared bankrupt or placed under
                                                            5   For those who also serve as members         √
                                                                of the Board Audit Committee (BAC),
    guardianship pursuant to a court decision.
                                                                reappointment to the BAC may only
6. Loss of eligibility under applicable laws and
                                                                occur once following the conclusion
    regulations.
                                                                of a full term of service.
Term of Office
                                                           Independency of the Independent Commissioners
The term of office for members of the Board of             All Independent Commissioners have submitted
Commissioners of the Company is 5 (five) years, with       a Statement of Independence, certifying their
eligibility for reappointment for one or more subsequent   compliance with the independence criteria as required
terms of the same duration.                                under prevailing regulations. These statements are
                                                           formally documented and maintained by the Corporate
In the event that a Commissioner is appointed to fill a    Secretary, serving as part of the Company’s governance
vacant position—arising from resignation, dismissal,       records.
or other causes—the newly appointed Commissioner
shall serve for the remainder of the unexpired term of


                                                                            2025 Integrated Annual Report         153
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                                      Corporate
                                      Governance




Independent Commissioners' Meetings                         Commissioner at least 5 working days prior to the
                                                            meeting.
All Independent Commissioners convene separately
at least once a year, without the attendance of other    2. Invitation and Agenda
members of the Board of Commissioners or the Board          The President Commissioner issues all meeting
of Directors.                                               invitations, which must include the agenda, date,
                                                            time, and location. Invitations shall be delivered
On 22 November 2025, the Independent Commissioners          via registered letter, email, or other written
casted approval through circular resolution on matters      communication. For matters requiring approval of
pertaining to related party transactions, ensuring          significant actions or transactions (as defined by the
that such activities were conducted transparently           Articles of Association), invitations must be sent at
and in compliance with the applicable regulatory and        least 21 days prior. For regular matters, invitations
governance frameworks.                                      should be sent at least 14 days prior. The notification
                                                            period may be shortened if all Commissioners (and
Board of Commissioners’ Meetings                            Directors, for joint meetings) agree in writing.

Board of Commissioners’ Meeting Policy                   3. Quorum and Participation
In general, the policy governing the Board of               A meeting is considered valid if more than
Commissioners’ meetings is as follows:                      half of the total Commissioners are present or
                                                            represented by another Commissioner through
1. Frequency and Scheduling                                 a valid proxy. Participation via teleconference or
   The Board of Commissioners shall convene meetings        other communication systems is permitted and
   at least once every two months. Joint meetings with      considered equivalent to attending in person.
   the Board of Directors shall be held at least once
   every four months. Additional meetings may be         4. Chairperson and Decision-Making
   convened whenever deemed necessary by one or             The President Commissioner chairs the meeting.
   more Commissioners. For regular meetings, the            In the absence of the President Commissioner,
   schedule should be set in advance at the beginning       another Commissioner present is appointed by the
   of the financial year. Any Commissioner wishing to       Board to chair. Each Commissioner has one vote
   add items to the agenda must notify the President        and may also cast a vote on behalf of a represented


154      PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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   Commissioner. Decisions are taken by consensus          7. Conflict of Interest
   whenever possible; if consensus cannot be reached,         Any Commissioner with a personal or indirect interest
   decisions are adopted by a majority vote of the            in a matter under consideration must disclose the
   attending or represented Commissioners. The                interest during the meeting and abstain from voting
   President Commissioner does not hold a casting             on that matter, unless the Board resolves otherwise.
   vote.
                                                           Board of Commissioners' Meetings in 2025
5. Minutes of Meeting                                      The schedule of meetings for the Board of
   Minutes of each meeting must be documented in           Commissioners in 2025 was prepared and submitted by
   writing and signed by all attending Commissioners.      the Corporate Secretary at the beginning of the year to
   For joint meetings, attending Directors must also       all members of the Board, ensuring that each meeting
   sign. Commissioners or Directors who do not             was planned and conducted in accordance with the
   sign must provide a written explanation, which is       Company’s governance framework and regulatory
   attached to the minutes. The minutes constitute legal   requirements.
   proof of the decisions made. If a notary prepares the
   minutes, signatures of Commissioners and Directors      Throughout 2025, the Board of Commissioners
   are not required.                                       convened 18 meetings, along with 4 Joint Meetings
                                                           held with the Board of Directors. The following outlines
6. Decisions Without a Meeting                             the frequency and key agenda items discussed during
   The Board of Commissioners may adopt valid              these meetings.
   decisions without convening a formal meeting if all
   Commissioners are informed in writing and provide
   their approval in signed documents, including via
   fax or other electronic means. Such decisions carry
   the same legal force as those made during formal
   meetings.




                                                                            2025 Integrated Annual Report      155
Page 158
                                             Corporate
                                             Governance




                                                                                                                           Didi Syafruddin




                                                                                                                                             Yasmin Aladad
                                                                                                            Wijayasuriya
                                                                                          Dr M. Chatib
                           Meeting
 No     Category                         Date            Agenda             Status
                           Number




                                                                                                            Dr Hans




                                                                                                                           Yahya




                                                                                                                                             Khan
                                                                                          Basri
XL AXIATA BOC Meetings (Pre-Merger)
  1   Special       No. 1.S/25       07-Jan-25   Board Matters            Approval     Proxy to JS           Yes            Yes               Yes
                                                 Integration Matters      Approval
 2    Special       No. 2.S/25       28-Jan-25   Integration Matters      Approval         Yes           Proxy to JS        Yes               Yes
                                                 Integration Matters      Approval
 3    Special       No. 3.S/25       05-Feb-25   Financial Statement FY   Approval         Yes               Yes            Yes               Yes
                                                 2024
 4    Regular       No. 1/25         07-Feb-25   NRC Matters              Approval         Yes           Proxy to JS        Yes               Yes
                                                 Report from BAC           Noting
                                                 Report from BRCC          Noting
                                                 Report from BIC           Noting
 5    Special       No. 4.S/25       28-Feb-25   NRC Matters              Approval         Yes               Yes            Yes               Yes
                                                 Integration Matters      Approval
XLSMART BOC Meetings (Post-Merger)
 6    Special       No. 1.S/25       21-Apr-25   Board Meeting Policy     Discussion   No longer  No longer No longer No longer
                                                 BOC Committee Matters    Approval     served as  served as served as served as
                                                                                       Chairman Member of Member of Member of
                                                 Vision, Mission & Core   Approval     of the BOC  the BOC   the BOC   the BOC
                                                 Values
                                                 Business Plan XLSMART    Approval
                                                 Funding Plan             Approval
 7    Regular       No. 1/25         05-May-25   Report from BAC          Approval
                                                 Report from BRCC          Noting
                                                 Report from BIC           Noting
                                                 NRC Matters              Approval
 8    Special       No. 2.S/25       05-Jun-25   Strategic Discussion      Noting
 9    Special       No. 3.S/25       23-Jun-25   NRC Matters              Approval
                                                 EGMS Plan                Approval
                                                 Network Matters          Approval
                                                 Business Plan            Approval
                                                 Commercial Matters        Noting
                                                 Integration Matters       Noting
 10   Special       No. 4.S/25       24-Jul-25   Integration Matters       Noting
 11   Regular       No. 2/25         22-Aug-25   Report from BAC          Approval
                                                 Report from BRCC          Noting
                                                 Report from BIC          Approval
                                                 NRC Matters              Approval
                                                 BOC Committee Matters    Approval
 12   Regular       No. 3/25         19-Sep-25   NRC Matters              Approval
                                                 Report from BIC           Noting
 13   Special       No. 5.S/25       19-Sep-25   Integration Matters       Noting
 14   Special       No. 6.S/25       03-Oct-25   Corporate Action         Approval
 15   Special       No. 7.S/25       10-Oct-25   Integration Matters       Noting
 16   Special       No. 8.S/25       27-Oct-25   Long Term Plan           Approval
 17   Regular       No. 4/25         12-Nov-25   Report from BAC          Approval
                                                 Report from BRCC          Noting
                                                 Report from BIC           Noting
                                                 NRC Matters               Noting
 18   Special       No. 9.S/25       03-Des-25   Corporate Action         Approval
Total Meetings Attendend                                                                      5                 5               5                5

Attedance Rate                                                                           100%              100%            100%              100%

Regular Meetings                                             5               Yes             4                 3                5                5

Special Meetings                                             13              No              0                 0               0                 0

Total Meetings Attendend                                     18           With Proxy          1                 2              0                 0



156         PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
Page 159
                                                                                                                             Connecting Indonesia:
                                                                                                                           One Purpose-One Future




                M. Arsjad Rasjid




                                                                   Nik Rizal Kamil




                                                                                                                               Retno Marsudi
                                                                                                       David R. Dean




                                                                                                                                                              Willem Lucas
                                                                                                                                                              Timmermans
                                    Vivek Sood




                                                                                        Sean Quek




                                                                                                                                                 Pakpahan
                                                   L. Krisnan
  Julianto
  Sidarto




                                                                                                                                                 Robert
                                                   Cahya
                P.M.



   Yes         Not yet             Yes             Not yet        Not yet              Not yet        Not yet                Not yet             Not yet      Not yet
             Chairman of                         Member of      Member of            Member of      Member of              Member of           Member of    Member of
              the BOC                             the BOC        the BOC              the BOC        the BOC                the BOC             the BOC      the BOC
   Yes                             Yes


   Yes                             Yes

   Yes                             Yes




   Yes                             Yes




No longer        Yes               Yes              Yes            Yes                  Yes            Yes                    Yes                 Yes          Yes
served as
Member of
 the BOC




                Proxy              Yes              Yes            Yes                  Yes            Yes                    Yes                 Yes          Yes
               to LKC




                 Yes               Yes              Yes            Yes                  Yes            Yes                    Yes                 Yes          Yes
                 Yes               Yes              Yes            Yes                  Yes            Yes                    Yes                 Yes          Yes




             Proxy to VS           Yes              Yes            Yes                  Yes            Yes                    Yes                 Yes          Yes
             Proxy to VS           Yes              Yes            Yes                  Yes            Yes                    Yes                 Yes          Yes




                 Yes               Yes              Yes            Yes                  Yes            Yes                    Yes                 Yes          Yes


                 Yes               Yes              Yes            Yes                  Yes            Yes                    Yes                 Yes          Yes
                 Yes               Yes              Yes            Yes                  Yes            Yes                    Yes                 Yes          Yes
                 Yes               Yes              Yes            Yes                  Yes          Absent                   Yes                 Yes          Yes
             Proxy to SQ           Yes              Yes            Yes                  Yes            Yes                    Yes                 Yes          Yes
                 Yes               Yes              Yes            Yes                  Yes            Yes                    Yes                 Yes          Yes




                 Yes               Yes              Yes            Yes                  Yes            Yes                    Yes                 Yes          Yes
    5              13               18               13            18                   13             12                      13                 13            13

  100%         100%                100%            100%           100%                 100%           92%                    100%                100%         100%

    5                9              18               13            17                   13             12                      13                 13            13

    0                0               0                0              0                   0                1                     0                  0             0

    0                4               0                0               1                  0              0                       0                  0             0



                                                                                                                       2025 Integrated Annual Report                         157
Page 160
                                                Corporate
                                                Governance



No.   Category     Meeting   Date       Agenda Title    Status




                                                                       Dr M.Chatib Basri
                   Number               for IAR




                                                                                                                                                             Didi Syarifuddin




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 M. Arsjad Rasjid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Julianto Sidarto
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Yasmin Aladad




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Nik Rizal Kamil
                                                                                                                 Wijayasuriya




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Vivek Sood


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         L. Krisnan
                                                                                                                 Dr Hans




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Cahya
                                                                                                                                                             Yahya



                                                                                                                                                                                                         Khan




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 P.M.
 1.   Joint        No. 1.J/25 07-Feb-   Integration     Noting         Yes                                           Yes                                         Yes                                         Yes                                         Yes                                                                                Yes                                                       Yes




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             No yet served as Member of the BOC
                              25        Matters




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     No yet served as Chairman of the
                                        Corporate       Approval
                                        Events

                                        Business Plan   Approval




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   BOC
                                        XL Axiata

                                        Quarterly       Noting
                                        Performance
                                        Update

                                        Customer        Noting
                                        Discussion

 2.   Joint        No. 1.J/25 05-May- Quarterly         Noting                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Proxy                                     Yes              Yes                                      Yes
                              25      Performance                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                to LKC
                                      Update

                                        Financial       Approval
                                        Statement Q1
                                        2025

                                        Integration     Approval
                                        Matters

 3.   Joint        No.       22-Aug-    Network         Noting                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Proxy                                      Yes              Yes                                      Yes
                   2.J/25    25         Matters                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  to VS
                                                                       No Longer served as Chairman of the BOC



                                                                                                                     No longer served as Member of the BOC



                                                                                                                                                                 No longer served as Member of the BOC



                                                                                                                                                                                                             No longer served as Member of the BOC



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         No longer served as Member of the BOC



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 and
                                        Corporate       Approval                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 RM
                                        Actions

                                        Corporate       Noting
                                        Actions

                                        Regulatory      Noting
                                        Matters

                                        Quarterly       Noting
                                        Performance
                                        Update

                                        Integration     Noting
                                        Matters

 4.   Joint        No.       12-Nov-    IT Matters      Approval                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Yes                                    Yes              Yes                                      Yes
                   3.J/25    25
                                        Corporate       Approval
                                        Actions

                                        Integration     Noting
                                        Matters

                                        Quarterly       Noting
                                        Performance
                                        Update

Total Meetings Attended                                            1                                             1                                           1                                           1                                           1                                           3                                      4                3                                        4

Attendance Rate                                                    100%                                          100%                                        100%                                        100%                                        100%                                        100%                                   100%             100%                                     100%

Regular Meetings                                        Yes        1                                             1                                           1                                           1                                           1                                           1                                      4                3                                        4

Special Meetings                                        No         0                                             0                                           0                                           0                                           0                                           0                                      0                0                                        0

Total Meetings                          4               With
                                                                   0                                             0                                           0                                           0                                           0                                           2                                      0                0                                        0
                                                        Proxy




158           PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
Page 161
                                        3
                                                                                                                                             3




                                0
                                    0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  No yet served as Member of the BOC        Sean Quek




                                                                                                                                                 Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Yes




                                        3
                                                                                                                                             3




                                0
                                    0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  No yet served as Member of the BOC        David R. Dean




                                                                                                                                                 Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Yes




                                        3
                                                                                                                                             3




                                0
                                    0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  No yet served as Member of the BOC        Retno Marsudi




                                                                                                                                                 Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Robert




                                        3
                                                                                                                                             3




                                0
                                    0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  No yet served as Member of the BOC




                                                                                                                                                 Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Pakpahan

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Willem Lucas




                                        3
                                                                                                                                             3




                                0
                                    0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  No yet served as Member of the BOC




                                                                                                                                                 Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Timmermans




                                        1
                                                                                                                                             1




                                0
                                    0
                                                                                                                                                       No longer served as Member of the BOD                                                                Dian Siswarini
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Yes




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Abhijit




                                        1
                                                                                                                                             1




                                0
                                    0
                                                                                                                                                       No longer served as Member of the BOD
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Yes




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Navalekar

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I Gede




                                        1
                                                                                                                                             1




                                0
                                    0
                                                                                                                                                       No longer served as Member of the BOD
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Yes




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Darmayusa

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Rico Usthavia




                                        1
                                                                                                                                             1




                                0
                                    0
                                                                                                                                                       No longer served as Member of the BOD
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Yes




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Frans

                                                                                                                                                                                                                   No yet served as Chairman of the




                                1
                                        2
                                                                                                                                             3




                                    0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Rajeev Sethi
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Yes




                                                                                                                                                 Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                           to AS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 BOD




                                                                                                                                                                                           Proxy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   No yet served as Chairman of the




                                        3
                                                                                                                                             3




                                0
                                    0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Antony Susilo
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Yes




                                                                                                                                                 Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 BOD

                                                                                                                                                                                                                   No yet served as Chairman of the         Shurish




                                        3
                                                                                                                                             3




                                0
                                    0
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Yes




                                                                                                                                                 Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 BOD                        Subbramaniam




                                        4
                                                                                                                                             4




                                0
                                    0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            David A. Oses
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Yes




                                                                                                                                                 Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes                                                          Yessie D.




                                        4
                                                                                                                                             4




                                0
                                    0
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Yes




                                                                                                                                                 Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Yosetya

                                                                                                                                                                                                                   No yet served as Chairman of the




                                        3
                                                                                                                                             3




                                0
                                    0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Merza Fachys
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Yes




                                                                                                                                                 Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 BOD

                                                                                                                                                                                                                   No yet served as Chairman of the         Andrijanto




                                        3
                                                                                                                                             3




                                0
                                    0
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Yes




                                                                                                                                                 Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 BOD                        Muljono




                                        4
                                                                                                                                             4




                                0
                                    0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Feiruz Ikhwan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Yes




                                                                                                                                                                                                            Yes




                                                                                                                                                 Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes




2025 Integrated Annual Report
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Jeremiah




                                        3
                                                                                                                                             3




                                0
                                    0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  No yet served as Member of the BOD
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Yes




                                                                                                                                                 Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ratadhi
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             One Purpose-One Future
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Connecting Indonesia:




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Sanjay




                                        2
                                                                                                                                             2




                                0
                                    0
                                                                                                                                                                                                     No yet served as Member of the BOD


                                                                                                                                                 Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Vaghasia




                                            100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%




159
Page 162
                                        Corporate
                                        Governance




Attendance of the Board of Commissioners at                 Induction Program for the Board of
the GMS                                                     Commissioners

Information regarding the attendance of the Board of        To ensure that newly appointed members of the Board
Commissioners at the GMS is available in the General        of Commissioners are well-prepared to perform their
Meeting of Shareholders section.                            duties effectively, the Company conducts an Induction
                                                            Program coordinated by the Corporate Secretary.
Board of Commissioners’ Circular Resolutions                The program is designed to provide a comprehensive
in 2025                                                     understanding of the Company’s strategic direction,
                                                            governance framework, and operational landscape.
The following table summarizes the circular resolutions
approved by the Board of Commissioners in 2025.             The induction includes presentations on the Company’s
                                                            strategy, which encompass business plans, branding
No.   Date                Description                       initiatives, and developments in technology and
1     13 June 2025        Strategic Procurement Matters
                                                            networks. It also covers key governance aspects,
                                                            including the duties, responsibilities, and authorities of
2     15 August 2025      Strategic Procurement Matters     the Board of Commissioners, as well as policies related
3     29 October 2025     Corporate Actions                 to corporate governance implemented within the
                                                            Company.

                                                            On 11 June 2025, the Company held an Induction
Trainings and Competency Development of the                 Program for its newly appointed members of the
Board of Commissioners                                      Board of Commissioners – M. Arsjad Rasjid P. M.
                                                            (President Commissioner), Lay Krisnan Cahya
The Company has established a policy to support             (Commissioner), Sean Quek (Commissioner), David
the continuous development and competency                   Robert Dean (Commissioner), Retno Lestari Priansari
enhancement of the Board of Commissioners. This policy      Marsudi    (Independent     Commissioner),     Robert
aims to ensure that all Board members maintain up-          Pakpahan (Independent Commissioner), and Willem
to-date knowledge, skills, and expertise to effectively     Lucas Timmermans (Independent Commissioner).
carry out their supervisory and advisory duties in line     The program was attended by all members, except
with Good Corporate Governance principles.                  President Commissioner M. Arsjad Rasjid P. M., who
                                                            was unable to participate due to prior commitments.
In 2025, the Board of Commissioners participated
in a range of training and competency development           The program provided the newly appointed members
programs covering topics such as corporate                  with a thorough understanding of XLSMART’s business
governance, business strategy, regulatory updates,          environment, governance principles, and strategic
and industry trends. Detailed information on each Board     priorities, enabling them to fulfill their supervisory
member’s training and competency development                responsibilities in alignment with the Company’s
program participation is available in the Profile section   objectives.
of this Corporate Governance chapter.




Performance Assessment
of the Board of Commissioners

Assessment by the General Meeting of                        Meeting of Shareholders (AGMS). At this meeting, the
Shareholders                                                Board of Commissioners is granted a full release and
                                                            discharge of responsibilities (acquit et de charge) for the
The annual performance of the Board of Commissioners        supervisory duties and oversight functions performed
is presented to shareholders during the Annual General      throughout the financial year.




160       PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
Page 163
                                                                                      Connecting Indonesia:
                                                                                    One Purpose-One Future




Self-Assessments                                              The Board of Commissioners’ Supervisory Report
                                                              in 2025
In 2025, the Company conducted a self-assessment
of the Board of Commissioners and its supporting              The Board of Commissioners oversight activities in
committees. The assessment evaluated several                  2025 covered the following areas:
dimensions, including the overall effectiveness of the
Board, peer evaluations among members, and cross-             1. Implementation of the Company’s annual business
assessments between the Board of Commissioners and                plan for the 2025 financial year, and approval of the
the Board of Directors.                                           new Company’s annual business plan for the 2025
                                                                  fiscal year, including the funding plan for the fiscal
The evaluation covered the members’ understanding                 year 2025;
of their respective roles, duties, and responsibilities, as   2. Nomination of Board of Directors and Board of
well as their adherence to Good Corporate Governance              Commissioners of the MergeCo;
(GCG) principles. The results of this assessment              3. Change of member of the Board Audit Committee,
provided valuable recommendations for enhancing                   the Board Risk and Compliance Committee the
governance practices and served as a reference in                 Nominating and Remuneration Committee, and the
determining the reappointment and development of                  Board of Investment Committee;
Board members.                                                4. The Company’s financial, business and operational
                                                                  performance, and quarterly financial statements;
Assessor                                                      5. Approval of the Company’s long-term strategic
                                                                  plans;
The self-assessment process was coordinated and               6. Amendment of the Company’s Articles of
reviewed by the Nominating and Remuneration                       Association in connection with the merger;
Committee, in accordance with its mandate to                  7. The appropriation of the Company’s profit for
oversee the performance evaluation of the Board of                the 2024 fiscal year includes the distribution of
Commissioners.                                                    dividends to shareholders;
                                                              8. The implementation of Company’s Extraordinary
Assessment Method                                                 General Meeting of Shareholder for the year 2025
                                                                  and Annual General Meeting of Shareholders for
The assessment was conducted using a quantitative                 the 2024 fiscal year;The implementation of the
approach, with data collected through structured                  Company’s General Meeting of Bond holders/Sukuk
questionnaires distributed to each member of the Board            holders for the creditor consent due to the merger.
of Commissioners, its Committees, and the Board of            9. The change of Board of Audit Committee, Board
Directors as part of the cross-evaluation process.                Risk & Compliance Committee, Nomination &
                                                                  Remuneration Committee and Board Investment
Assessment Criteria                                               Committee, and approval of its Terms of Reference
                                                                  post merger;
The evaluation of the Board of Commissioners’                 10. Approval of the draft amendment of Board Manual
performance was based on the following criteria:                  2025;
• Governance                                                  11. Implementation of Good Corporate Governance
• Leadership skills (Team player/Communicator)                    practises;
• Analytical skills (Ability to Analyze and Interpret         12. The implementation of risk management;
   Information)                                               13. Implementation of duties and responsibilities of the
• Specialist skills and knowledge                                 Audit Committee, Risk and Compliance Committee,
                                                                  Nominating and Remuneration Committee, and
Assessment Results                                                Board Investment Committee;
                                                              14. The results of the implementation of the
Based on the results of the 2025 self-assessment, the             performance effectiveness assessment of the Board
Board of Commissioners effectively performed its                  of Directors, the Board of Commissioners, the Board
supervisory and advisory functions in accordance with             Effectiveness Assessment for the 2024 financial
prevailing laws, regulations, and corporate governance            year, including an assessment of the individual
standards. The Board demonstrated a high level of                 performance of the President Director and other
integrity, competence, and commitment in overseeing               members of the Board of Directors, and the plan
the management of the Company and ensuring that its               on the board of the performance effectiveness
operations aligned with XLSMART’s strategic objectives            assessment of the Board of Directors and the Board
and GCG principles.                                               of Commissioner for the 2025 financial year;
                                                              15. Determination of remuneration and nomination
                                                                  period for members of the Board of Directors;

                                                                                2025 Integrated Annual Report        161
Page 164
                                        Corporate
                                        Governance




16. Determination of Corporate Scorecard & KPI for           Performance Assessment of Committees Under
    the 2025 financial year, as well as the results of the   the Board of Commissioners
    implementation and achievement of the Company’s
    and the Board of Directors’ targets based on the         The Board of Commissioners is supported in the
    2024 Corporate Scorecard and the 2024 Board of           execution of its supervisory and advisory functions by
    Directors’ KPIs;                                         four committees, namely the Board Audit Committee,
17. The implementation of integration process post           the Nominating and Remuneration Committee, the
    merger;                                                  Board Risk and Compliance Committee, and the Board
18. Approval of the distribution of an additional            Investment Committee.
    dividend of Rp2.89 trillion (approximately Rp159 per
    share) for the 2024 financial year, as resolved at       Assessment Procedure & Criteria
    the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders
    (EGMS) on 21 November 2025.                              In 2025, the Board of Commissioners conducted an
19. Approval of the divestment of the Company’s shares       assessment of the performance of its supporting
    in PT Mora Telematika Indonesia Tbk (Moratel)            committees. The evaluation concluded that all
    through the sale of the entire 18.32% ownership,         committees have effectively and efficiently carried
    equivalent to 4,331,835,710 shares, on 4 December        out their respective duties and responsibilities in
    2025 at an average price of Rp432 per share.             accordance with their Terms of Reference. The
20. Approval of the sale of the Company’s treasury           assessment was based on each committee’s periodic
    shares, totaling 1,094,676,787 shares to Winsley         reports, as well as their inputs, recommendations, and
    International Engineering Limited (880 million           oversight contributions throughout the year, as detailed
    shares) and Fitzgerald & Wilkinson Investments           in this Integrated Annual Report.
    Ltd. (214.67 million shares) at Rp2,500 per share,
    totaling Rp2.74 trillion.
21. Approval of the XLSMART Vision, Mission and Values




162       PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
Page 165
                                                                                    Connecting Indonesia:
                                                                                  One Purpose-One Future




Remuneration of the Board of
Commissioners and Board of Directors
Remuneration Procedure for the Board of                         for members of the Board of Directors, based on
Commissioners and Board of Directors                            the same principles and within the framework of the
                                                                Company’s Remuneration Policy for the relevant
The remuneration for members of the Board of                    financial year.
Commissioners and the Board of Directors is determined
through the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS),          In determining remuneration, the Company takes
based on the recommendations and authority granted          into account several key considerations, including
to the relevant governance bodies.                          corporate performance, individual performance
                                                            targets, industry benchmarks, and non-monetary
The procedure is outlined as follows:                       benefits. The overall remuneration structure is reviewed
• The Nominating and Remuneration Committee                 regularly to ensure its competitiveness and alignment
   is granted the authority to determine the salary,        with market conditions.
   bonuses, and other benefits for members of the
   Board of Commissioners, in accordance with the           The Board of Commissioners is responsible for
   structure, policy, and amount of remuneration            overseeing the implementation of the Remuneration
   stipulated in the Company’s Remuneration Policy for      Policy and periodically evaluating its effectiveness
   the applicable financial year.                           to ensure that it continues to support the Company’s
• The Board of Commissioners is authorized to               strategic objectives and uphold principles of fairness,
   determine the salary, bonuses, and other benefits        transparency, and accountability.




                                                 General Meeting of
                                                   Shareholders




                        Authority to the
                                                                                 Authority
                         Nominating &
                                                                                  to BOC
                        Remuneration
                          Committee




                         Stipulation of                                        Stipulation of
                          BOC Salary                 Nominating                 BOD Salary
                                                   & Remuneration
                                                     Committee
                                                  Recommendation




Remuneration Structure

The remuneration structure for the Board of Commissioners and Board of Directors is governed by the Remuneration
for Senior Executive Policy. It comprises the following components:
1. Basic Salary;
2. Benefits; and
3. Bonus (applicable solely to members of the Board of Directors).




                                                                             2025 Integrated Annual Report      163
Page 166
                                                Corporate
                                                Governance



2025 Total Remuneration

In 2025, the total remuneration allocated to the Board of Commissioners and Board of Directors amounted to Rp
117.97 billion*, with a detailed breakdown as follows:

Board of Commissioners (as of 31 December 2025)

                                                                                            Telecommunication
             Name                          Salary                    Transport                                           Other Allowances
                                                                                                Allowance

M. Arsjad Rasjid P.M.                        ✔                           ✔                          ✔                           ✔
L. Krisnan Cahya                             ✔                           ✔                          ✔                           ✔
Retno L.P. Marsudi                           ✔                           ✔                          ✔                           ✔
Robert Pakpahan                              ✔                           ✔                          ✔                           ✔
Vivek Sood

Nik Rizal Kamil                              ✔                                                                                  ✔
David R. Dean                                ✔                                                                                  ✔
Willem Lucas Timmermans                      ✔                                                                                  ✔
Sean Quek                                    ✔                                                                                  ✔
Total                                 7,058,000,000               425,000,000                  18,000,000                5,670,883,008


Board of Directors (as of 31 December 2025)

                                                                                                Allowances
             Name                          Salary
                                                                                                                        Telecommunication
                                                                Housing Allowance         Transport Allowance
                                                                                                                            Allowance

Rajeev Sethi                                 ✔                           ✔                          ✔                          ✔
Antony Susilo                                ✔                           -                          ✔                          ✔
David Arcelus Oses                            ✔                          ✔                          ✔                          ✔
Andrijanto Muljono                           ✔                           -                          ✔                          ✔
Feiruz Ikhwan                                 ✔                          ✔                          ✔                          ✔
Shurish Subbramaniam                         ✔                           ✔                          ✔                          ✔
Yessie Dianty Yosetya                        ✔                           -                          ✔                          ✔
Merza Fachys                                 ✔                           -                          ✔                          ✔
Jeremiah Ratadhi S                           ✔                           -                          ✔                          ✔
Sanjay K. G. A Vaghasia                      ✔                           ✔                          ✔                          ✔
Total                                 48,660,123,480              5,443,784,758             5,003,400,276                   144,000,000

Note:
*Denotes total remuneration of Board of Commissioners and Board of Directors who are in chair as of 31 December 2025.




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Religious Holiday                                                          Above Rp1 Billion
                                Bonus           Below Rp1 Billion                                        Above Rp20 Billion
   Allowance                                                                 < Rp2 Billion

                                                                                    ✔
                                                                                    ✔
                                                                                    ✔
                                                                                    ✔
       ✔                                               ✔
       ✔                                               ✔
                                                                                    ✔
                                                                                    ✔
                                                                                    ✔
200,000,000




             Allowances                                                           Total Remuneration/Year
                                             Bonus
Other Regular        Religious Holiday                                               Above Rp1 Billion
                                                              Below Rp1 Billion                             Above Rp2 Billion
 Allowance              Allowance                                                      <Rp2 Billion

     ✔                      -                  ✔                                                                   ✔
     ✔                      -                  ✔                                                                   ✔
                            ✔                  ✔                                                                   ✔
      -                     -                  ✔                                                                   ✔
                            ✔                  ✔                                                                   ✔
     ✔                      -                  ✔                                                                   ✔
                            ✔                  ✔                                                                   ✔
     ✔                      -                  ✔                                                                   ✔
     ✔                                         ✔                                                                   ✔
     ✔                      -                  ✔                                                                   ✔
2,868,939,427        2,393,400,992       40,086,476,977




                                                                                  2025 Integrated Annual Report               165
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                                                Corporate
                                                Governance




Board Audit Committee

The Company’s Board Audit Committee was established                    Composition of the Board Audit Committee
by the Board of Commissioners and operates under
its authority. The primary function of the Board Audit                 Members of the Board Audit Committee are appointed
Committee is to assist the Board of Commissioners in                   and dismissed by the Board of Commissioners and shall
overseeing the financial reporting process, internal                   consist of at least 3 (three) individuals, comprising the
control systems, risk management, audit processes,                     Company’s Independent Commissioners and other
and the Company’s compliance with applicable laws                      independent members from outside the Company.
and regulations.
                                                                       The current composition of the Board Audit Committee
The establishment of the Board Audit Committee was                     consists of 3 (three) Independent Commissioners and
formalized through a Board of Commissioners’ Decree,                   one additional independent member from outside the
as recorded in the Minutes of the Special Board of                     Company. One of the Independent Commissioners
Commissioners Meeting No. 1.S/25, dated 21 April 2025,                 concurrently serves as the Chairperson of the Board
and remains under the responsibility of the Board of                   Audit Committee.
Commissioners.
                                                                       For transparency and historical context, the table below
The legal basis for the formation of the Board Audit                   presents all individuals who have served on the Board
Committee is grounded in the following regulations:                    Audit Committee, including members appointed prior
1. Article 28 paragraph 4 of OJK Regulation No. 33/                    to the merger of XL Axiata and those appointed after
   POJK.04/2014, dated 8 December 2014, concerning                     the establishment of XLSMART.
   the Board of Directors and Board of Commissioners
   of Issuers or Public Companies.
2. OJK Regulation No. 55/POJK.04/2015, dated 23
   December 2015, concerning the Establishment and
   Work Guidelines of the Audit Committee (“POJK No.
   55/POJK.04/2015”).


                           Pre-Merger                                                        Post-Merger

 Name                  Position          Status                  Name                      Position        Status
 Didi Syafruddin       Chairman          Independent             Willem Lucas              Chairman        Independent
 Yahya*                                  Commissioner            Timmermans                                Commissioner
 Yasmin Binti          Member            Independent             Retno Lestari Priansari   Member          Independent
 Aladad Khan*                            Commissioner            Marsudi                                   Commissioner
 Benny Redjo           Member            Independent External    Robert Pakpahan           Member          Independent
 Setyono*                                Party                                                             Commissioner
 Nita Skolastika       Member            Independent External    Nita Skolastika           Member          Independent
 Ruslim                                  Party                   Ruslim**                                  External Party


* No longer served as the BAC member as of 15 April 2025
**Reappointed as the BAC member, effective as of 21 April 2025




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Profiles of the Board Audit Committee
The following are profiles of the members of the Board Audit Committee:



                                                        Willem Lucas Timmermans
                                                        Chairman of the Board Audit
                                                        Committee

                                                        Age
                                                        62 years old as of December 2025

                                                        Nationality
                                                        Dutch

                                                        Legal Basis of Appointment
                                                        Decree of the Board of Commissioners No. 1.S/25 dated 21 April
                                                        2025.

                                                        Term of Office
                                                        21 April 2025 until the closing of Annual General Meeting of
                                                        Shareholders for the Fiscal Year of 2029.


His full profile, including educational background, professional experience, concurrent positions, and participation in training
and competency development programs in 2025, is available in the Board of Commissioners Profiles section of the Corporate
Governance chapter in this Annual Report.



                                                        Retno Lestari Priansari Marsudi
                                                        Member of the Board Audit
                                                        Committee

                                                        Age
                                                        63 years old as of December 2025

                                                        Nationality
                                                        Indonesian

                                                        Legal Basis of Appointment
                                                        Decree of the Board of Commissioners No. 1.S/25 dated 21 April
                                                        2025.

                                                        Term of Office
                                                        21 April 2025 until the closing of Annual General Meeting of
                                                        Shareholders for the Fiscal Year of 2029.


Her full profile, including educational background, professional experience, concurrent positions, and participation in training
and competency development programs in 2025, is available in the Board of Commissioners Profiles section of the Corporate
Governance Chapter in this Annual Report.

                                                         Robert Pakpahan
                                                         Member of the Board Audit
                                                         Committee

                                                         Age
                                                         66 years old as of December 2025

                                                         Nationality
                                                         Indonesian

                                                         Legal Basis of Appointment
                                                         Decree of the Board of Commissioners No. 1.S/25 dated 21 April
                                                         2025.

                                                         Term of Office
                                                         21 April 2025 until the closing of Annual General Meeting of
                                                         Shareholders for the Fiscal Year of 2029.


His full profile, including educational background, professional experience, concurrent positions, and participation in training
and competency development programs in 2025, is available in the Board of Commissioners Profiles section of the Corporate
Governance chapter in this Annual Report.

                                                                                      2025 Integrated Annual Report         167
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                                           Corporate
                                           Governance




                                                            Nita Skolastika Ruslim
                                                            Member of the Board Audit
                                                            Committee

                                                            Age
                                                            57 years old as of December 2025

                                                            Nationality
                                                            Indonesian

                                                            Legal Basis of Appointment
                                                            Decree of the Board of Commissioners No. 1.S/25 dated 21 April
                                                            2025.

                                                            Term of Office
                                                            21 April 2025 until the closing of Annual General Meeting of
                                                            Shareholders for the Fiscal Year of 2029.




Educational Background and Certifications                            •    Member of Disciplinary Committee, Indonesian Institute of
Bachelor of Economics, Universitas Trisakti, 1991.                        Certified Public Accountants (IAPI) (2008-2010).
                                                                     •    Member of Indonesian Auditing Standard Boards,
Professional Experience                                                   Indonesia Institute of Certified Public Accountants (IAPI)
• Board Audit Committee Member, XLSMART (2025 –                           (2005-2008).
   present)                                                          •    Corporate Responsibility Leader, PWC Indonesia (2005-
• Board of Trustees, Yayasan Plan International Indonesia                 2012).
   (2023-present).
• Audit Committee Member of, PT Bank Jago Tbk                        Concurrent Positions*
   (2021-Present).                                                   • Audit Committee Member, PT Medela Potentia Tbk and
• Audit Committee Member of, Indonesia Investment                       Indonesia Investment Authority (INA).
   Authority (2021-present).                                         • Board of Trustees, Yayasan Plan International Indonesia.
• Audit Committee Member of, PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk               • Audit Committee Member, PT Bank Jago Tbk and PT
   (2021-present).                                                      Unilever Indonesia Tbk.
• Board Audit Committee Member, XL Axiata (2021-2025).
• Member of the Professional Ethics Committee, at the                Affiliate Relations
   Indonesian Institute of Certified Public Accountants              None
   (2017-2019).
• Member of Governance Board of Partners, PWC                        Association Membership
   Indonesia (2012-2019).                                            • Indonesian Institute of Certified Public Accountants
• Head of Telecommunication, Info-com and Entertainment                 (IAPI)/Institut Akuntan Publik Indonesia.
   (TICE) and Consumer, Industrial Product (CIPS) Group,             • Indonesian Institute of Accountants (IAI)/Ikatan Akuntan
   PWC Indonesia (2008-2014).                                           Indonesia.
• Head of Audit Methodology Implementation Group and                 • Certified Practicing Accountant, Australia.
   Human Capital Development Leader, PWC Indonesia
   (2008-2014).                                                      *During her service as Member of the Board Audit Committee



Training and Competency Development in 2025


                               Training/Workshop                                           Venue            Date of Implementation

 Auditing Standard: 315 (Revised): Identification and assessment of risk in         Webinar by IAPI              28 May 2025
 material misrepresentation.
 Latest SFAS Update in preparation of financial statement                           Webinar by IAPI              11 June 2025

 Implementation of private entity Financial Accounting Standard in                  Webinar by IAPI               2 July 2025
 preparation of financial statement.
 Deep dive on climate change and carbon market: regulations, incentive, and         Webinar by IAPI               9 July 2025
 strategy of carbon market in Indonesia
 Implementation of SFAS 115 & 116: Challenges in implementation and its             Webinar by IAPI             4 August 2025
 implication to the financial statements.




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Term of Office                                                          Duties and Responsibilities of the Board Audit
                                                                        Committee
In accordance with OJK Regulation No. 55/
POJK.04/2015, the tenure of Audit Committee members                     Pursuant to its Charter, the primary duties and
shall not exceed the term of office of the Board of                     responsibilities of the Board Audit Committee include:
Commissioners, as stipulated in the Company’s Articles                  1. Supervising the implementation of internal controls
of Association. Members may be reappointed for only                        and corporate governance.
one additional term following the conclusion of their                   2. Reviewing financial reporting processes.
initial tenure.                                                         3. Evaluating the performance of the External Auditor
                                                                           and recommending the appointment or dismissal of
Statement of Independence                                                  the External Auditor.
                                                                        4. Overseeing the Internal Audit function.
In accordance with the Board Audit Committee Charter                    5. Reviewing and providing recommendations on
and OJK Regulation No. 55/POJK.04/2015, the Board                          material related-party transactions.
Audit Committee performs its duties and responsibilities
independently and professionally, without external                      Board Audit Committee's Meeting Policy
interference, and in full compliance with applicable
laws and regulations. All members of the Board Audit                    The Board Audit Committee convenes its meetings in
Committee meet the independence requirements,                           accordance with its Work Guidelines, as required under
as evidenced by Personal Statements signed upon                         OJK Regulation No. 55/POJK.04/2015. The Board Audit
their appointment and documented by the Corporate                       Committee is required to hold meetings at least once
Secretary.                                                              every 3 (three) months.

Board Audit Committee's Charter                                         Board Audit Committee's Meetings in 2025

The Board Audit Committee conducts its duties based                     Throughout 2025, the Board Audit Committee
on its Charter, in the form of a Work Guideline or Terms                convened 8 (eight) meetings, all of which were attended
of Reference. XLSMART’s Board Audit Committee                           by its members. The details of these meetings, including
Charter was issued on 21 April 2025 and is available on                 agendas and attendance, are presented in the following
the Company’s website (www.xlsmart.co.id).                              table:




                                                  Didi         Yasmin    Benny      Willem Lucas   Retno       Robert       Nita
                                                  Syafruddin   Binti     Redjo      Timmermans     Lestari     Pakpahan     Skolastika
 No.       Date               Agenda              Yahya        Aladad    Setyono    BAC (WLT)      Priansari   (RP)         Ruslim
                                                  (DSY)        Khan      (BRS)                     Marsudi                  (NSR)
                                                               (YAK)                               (RLM)

XL Axiata BAC Meetings (Pre-Merger)

                      1. Matters Arising from                                       Not yet        Not yet     Not yet
                         Previous BAC Meeting         ✔           ✔          ✔      Chairman       Member      Member           ✔
                      2. Internal Audit and                                         of the BAC     of the      of the BAC
                         Investigation Updates                                                     BAC
1      23
                      3. Risk & Compliance
       January 2025
                         Update
                      4. Regulatory Update
                      5. Affiliate Party
                         Transaction Update
                      1. External Auditor Audit
                         for the period ended
                                                      ✔           ✔          ✔                                                  ✔
                         31 December 2024
2      30             2. XL Axiata Q4 2024
       January 2025      Performance Update
                         as of Updated Audit
                         Result 31 December
                         2024

                      1. GHIA Replacement &
                                                      ✔           ✔          ✔                                                  ✔
3                        Appointment (Acting)
       21 February
                      2. Whistleblower Report
       2025
                         Discussion
                      3. BAC Deliberation




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                                                  Corporate
                                                  Governance



                                                   Didi         Yasmin      Benny       Willem Lucas   Retno       Robert     Nita
                                                   Syafruddin   Binti       Redjo       Timmermans     Lestari     Pakpahan   Skolastika
 No.         Date             Agenda               Yahya        Aladad      Setyono     BAC (WLT)      Priansari   (RP)       Ruslim
                                                   (DSY)        Khan        (BRS)                      Marsudi                (NSR)
                                                                (YAK)                                  (RLM)
                      1. External Auditor’s
                         audit report for the
                                                       ✔            ✔          ✔                                                  ✔
                         period ended 31
                         March 2025.
                      2. XL Axiata
                         performance report
                         for Q4 2024.
                      3. Confirmation of
                         the minutes of the
                         previous meeting.
 4     14
                      4. Matters arising
       April
                         from the previous
       2025
                         meeting.
                      5. Internal Audit and
                         Investigation update.
                      6. Risk and Compliance
                         update.
                      7. Regulatory update.
                      8. Conflict of Interest
                         update.
                      9. Related Party
                         Transactions update.

 XLSMART BAC Meetings (Post-Merger)

                      1. Audit Committee           No longer    No longer   No longer        ✔            ✔            ✔          ✔
                         agenda framework          served as    served as   served as
                      2. Key handover points.      Chairman     member      member
                      3. Audit report from         of the BAC   of the      of the
       2                 PwC on the Q1 2025                     BAC         BAC
 5
                         financial statements.
       May
                      4. Financial
       2025              performance for Q1
                         2025
                      5. Internal Audit Work
                         Plan for the year
                         2025.

 6
       25
                      Audited financial
                      statements of PT
                                                                                             ✔            ✔            ✔          ✔
       June 2025      Smartfren Telecom Tbk
                      as of 15 April 2025.
                      1. Matters arising from
                         the previous meeting.
                      2. Internal Audit update.
                                                                                             ✔            ✔            ✔          ✔
       28
 7                    3. Conflict of Interest
       July 2025         update.
                      4. Corporate Secretary
                         update.
                      1. Update from the Chief
                         Financial Officer on                                                ✔            ✔            ✔          ✔
                         tax neutrality issues.
       14 August      2. Audit report from
 8                       PwC on the Q2 2025
       2025              financial statements.
                      3. Financial
                         performance for Q2
                         2025
                                                                                                       Proxy to    Proxy to
                      Audit report from PwC
 9
       25 August
                      on the Q2 2025 financial                                               ✔         WLT         WLT            ✔
       2025           statements.

                                                                                                       Proxy to
       30
                      1. Matters arising from
                         the previous meeting.                                               ✔         WLT             ✔          ✔
 10    October        2. Internal Audit update.
                      3. Corporate Secretary
       2025
                         update.




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                                                 Didi         Yasmin    Benny      Willem Lucas   Retno       Robert     Nita
                                                 Syafruddin   Binti     Redjo      Timmermans     Lestari     Pakpahan   Skolastika
 No.      Date                Agenda             Yahya        Aladad    Setyono    BAC (WLT)      Priansari   (RP)       Ruslim
                                                 (DSY)        Khan      (BRS)                     Marsudi                (NSR)
                                                              (YAK)                               (RLM)
                      1. Audit report from
                         PwC on the Q3 2025
                                                                                        ✔            ✔           ✔           ✔
11     10 November       financial statements.
       2025           2. Financial
                         performance for Q3
                         2025.

Total Meetings Attended                              1           1          1           7             7          7           8

Attendance Rate (%)                                100%         100%      100%        100%          100%        100%       100%



Board Audit Committee's Activities Report in                           Review of Internal Controls and Risk
2025                                                                   Assessment

Throughout 2025, the Board Audit Committee (BAC)                       Based on the work and reports from the Internal Audit
carried out a range of oversight activities and provided               Division, External Auditor, and XLSMART Management,
quarterly reports to the Board of Commissioners, in                    the Board Audit Committee is confident that XLSMART’s
accordance with its duties and responsibilities as                     internal control system is adequate and appropriate
stipulated in the Committee’s Terms of Reference.                      for the current business environment. The Board
                                                                       Audit Committee emphasizes the need for continuous
Review of Compliance with Applicable Laws                              improvement in risk management and the internal
and Regulations                                                        control framework in light of the evolving business
                                                                       landscape and emerging challenges.
The Board Audit Committee conducted an assessment
of XLSMART’s management regarding compliance with                      Review of External Auditor Independence and
applicable laws and regulations. This review included                  Non-Assurance Services
management’s self-assessment of compliance. The
Board Audit Committee did not identify any non-                        The Board Audit Committee reviewed the independence
compliance issues with regulations set forth by the                    of Rintis, Jumadi, Rianto & Rekan Public Accounting
Financial Services Authority (OJK), the Indonesia Stock                Firm (a member of the PricewaterhouseCoopers
Exchange, or other laws and regulations relevant to                    global network). The firm confirmed to the Board
XLSMART’s business activities. In addition, the Board                  Audit Committee that it performed its audit duties
Audit Committee acknowledges management’s                              independently and has no conflicts of interest in auditing
ongoing efforts to uphold good corporate governance                    XLSMART’s financial statements.
throughout 2025.

Review of Financial Statements

Based on the independent auditor’s review of XLSMART’s
financial statements and representations made by
the Board of Directors, the Board Audit Committee
concluded that the annual consolidated financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with the
Indonesian Financial Accounting Standards (PABU).
The Board Audit Committee recommends to the Board
of Directors, through the Board of Commissioners, that
the audited financial statements for the year ended
31 December 2025 be included in XLSMART’s Annual
Report to shareholders and submitted to the OJK.




                                                                                         2025 Integrated Annual Report            171
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                                                Corporate
                                                Governance




Nominating and
Remuneration Committee
The Company has established a Nominating and                               Commissioner, and other members comprising of: (i)
Remuneration Committee in accordance with OJK                              member of Board of Commissioners (ii) competent party
Regulation No. 34/POJK.04/2014, which governs the                          external to the Company (non-affiliated to the Board of
formation and duties of such committees for Issuers                        Commissioners/Board of Directors/Company and is not
and Public Companies. The Committee is tasked with                         a member to any committees of the Company); or (iii) a
overseeing and managing the processes related to the                       senior HR personnel under the BOD.
nomination and remuneration of the Company’s senior
executives and Board members.                                              The current composition of the Committee, effective
                                                                           as of 21 April 2025, comprises an Independent
Composition of the Nominating and                                          Commissioner serving as Chairperson, two members
Remuneration Committee                                                     who concurrently hold the positions of President
                                                                           Commissioner and Commissioner, respectively, and
The Nominating and Remuneration Committee consists                         one independent external party.
of (as appointed by the Board of Commissioners in
their meeting) at least 3 (three) members, with 1 (one)                    The following table presents the composition of the
Nominating and Remuneration Committee Chair                                Nominating and Remuneration Committee before and
counted as member who shall be an Independent                              after the merger:

                           Pre-Merger                                                            Post-Merger

 Name                  Position          Status                      Name                      Position            Status
 Julianto              Chairman          Independent                 Retno Lestari             Chairwoman          Independent
 Sidarto*                                Commissioner                Priansari Marsudi                             Commissioner
 Vivek Sood            Member            Commissioner                Vivek Sood**              Member              Commissioner

 M. Hira Kurnia*       Member            Chief Human                 M. Arsjad Rasjid P.M      Member              President
                                         Capital Officer                                                           Commissioner
                                                                     Ripy                      Member              Independent External
                                                                     Mangkoesoebroto                               Party

* No longer served as the NRC member as of 16 April 2025
** Reappointed as the NRC member, effective as of 21 April 2025


Profiles of the Nominating and Remuneration Committee
The following are the profiles of the members of the Nominating and Remuneration Committee:




                                                                  Retno Lestari Priansari Marsudi
                                                                  Chairwoman of the Nominating and
                                                                  Remuneration Committee

                                                                  Age
                                                                  63 years old as of December 2025

                                                                  Nationality
                                                                  Indonesian

                                                                  Legal Basis of Appointment
                                                                  Decree of the Board of Commissioners No. 1.S/25 dated 21 April
                                                                  2025.

                                                                  Term of Office
                                                                  21 April 2025 until the closing of Annual General Meeting of
                                                                  Shareholders for the Fiscal Year of 2029.

Her full profile, including educational background, professional experience, concurrent positions, and participation in training
and competency development programs in 2025, is available in the Board of Commissioners Profiles section of the Corporate
Governance Chapter in this Annual Report.



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                                                          Vivek Sood
                                                          Member of the Nominating and
                                                          Remuneration Committee

                                                          Age
                                                          61 years old as of December 2025

                                                          Nationality
                                                          Indian

                                                          Legal Basis of Appointment
                                                          Decree of the Board of Commissioners No. 1.S/25 dated 21 April
                                                          2025

                                                          Term of Office
                                                          21 April 2025 until the closing of Annual General Meeting of
                                                          Shareholders for the Fiscal Year of 2029



His full profile, including educational background, professional experience, concurrent positions, and participation in training
and competency development programs in 2025, is available in the Board of Commissioners Profiles section of the Corporate
Governance Chapter in this Annual Report.




                                                         M. Arsjad Rasjid P. M
                                                         Member of the Nominating and
                                                         Remuneration Committee

                                                         Age
                                                         56 years old as of December 2025

                                                         Nationality
                                                         Indonesian

                                                         Legal Basis of Appointment
                                                         Decree of the Board of Commissioners No. 1.S/25 dated 21 April
                                                         2025

                                                         Term of Office
                                                         21 April 2025 until the closing of Annual General Meeting of
                                                         Shareholders for the Fiscal Year of 2029



His full profile, including educational background, professional experience, concurrent positions, and participation in training
and competency development programs in 2025, is available in the Board of Commissioners Profiles section of the Corporate
Governance Chapter in this Annual Report.




                                                                                       2025 Integrated Annual Report         173
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                                         Corporate
                                         Governance




                                                       Ripy Mangkoesoebroto
                                                       Member of the Nominating and
                                                       Remuneration Committee

                                                       Age
                                                       56 years old as of December 2025

                                                       Nationality
                                                       Indonesian

                                                       Legal Basis of Appointment
                                                       Decree of the Board of Commissioners No. 1.S/25 dated 21 April
                                                       2025.

                                                       Term of Office
                                                       21 April 2025 until the closing of Annual General Meeting of
                                                       Shareholders for the Fiscal Year of 2029.




Educational Background and Certifications                        •   Chief HR Officer, AXA Services Indonesia (2011-2012).
• Bachelor's degree in Psychology, Universitas Indonesia,        •   HR Director, PT Schering Plough Indonesia Tbk – MSD
   1993.                                                             Group (2010-2011).
• Master's degree in Education and Training System Design,       •   HR Director, PT MSD Indonesia – MSD Group (2007-
   University of Twente, the Netherlands, 2002.                      2010).
                                                                 •   Senior Business Associate, TASS Consulting (2007).
Professional Experience                                          •   Head of HR Services Marketing and Sales, PT HM
• Member of Nominating and Remuneration Committee, PT                Sampoerna Tbk (2001-2006).
   XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk (2025-present).                 •   Client Account Manager, PT Daya Dimensi Indonesia
• Commissioner, PT Sampoerna Karya Bangsa                            (1995-2000).
   (2025-present).
• People & Culture Director, PT HM Sampoerna (2020-              Concurrent Positions
   2025).                                                        Commissioner, PT Sampoerna Karya Bangsa (2025-present).
• Member of Human Resources Management Committee,
   Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan (2019-2021).                        Affiliate Relations
• Founder & CEO, 3V (PT Wira Daya Visinesia) (2018-2020).        None
• Chief HR Officer & President Commissioner, for PT IM2 (an
   Indosat Subsidiary), PT Indosat Tbk (Indosat Ooredoo)         Association Membership
   (2012-2017).                                                  Member of the Employment Committee, Apindo (2024-2026).



Training and Competency Development in 2025

            Training/Workshop                            Venue                                Date of Implementation

      Care Economy Workshop by ILO                    Doha, Qatar                             1-18 September 2025




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Term of Office                                                 Duties and Responsibilities of the Nominating
                                                               and Remuneration Committee
The term of office for members of the Nominating and
Remuneration Committee (NRC) is stipulated in the NRC          The Nominating and Remuneration Committee (NRC) is
Charter. Members are appointed for a defined term and          responsible for implementing the functions stipulated in
may be reappointed; however, their total tenure must           OJK Regulation No. 34/POJK.04/2014. Its main duties
not exceed that of the Board of Commissioners, as              include evaluating and recommending candidates for
stated in the Company’s Articles of Association.               the Board of Commissioners and Board of Directors,
                                                               whether through Committee meetings or circular
Statement of Independence                                      resolutions, to ensure that each candidate meets the
                                                               required qualifications and professional standards.
Pursuant to the Nominating and Remuneration                    Recommendations are then submitted to the General
Committee (NRC) Charter and OJK Regulation No.                 Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) for approval.
34/POJK.04/2014, the NRC performs its duties
independently and without external influence, in full          The NRC also reviews and recommends remuneration
compliance with applicable laws and regulations.               structures and policies for the Board of Commissioners
Independence is maintained through the appointment             and Board of Directors, taking into account their
of an Independent Commissioner as NRC Chairperson              respective roles, responsibilities, performance, and
and the inclusion of members with independent                  prevailing market practices.
backgrounds. All independent members have fulfilled
the independence criteria, as confirmed in signed              Pursuant to the authority delegated by the General
Personal Statements maintained by the Corporate                Meeting of Shareholders, the NRC determines the
Secretary.                                                     remuneration scheme and amount for the Board of
                                                               Commissioners.
Nominating and Remuneration Committee
Charter                                                        Nominating and Remuneration Committee
                                                               Meeting Policy
The Nominating and Remuneration Committee
operates under a Charter that serves as the framework          As stated in the Committee Charter and in compliance
for its duties and responsibilities. This Charter is aligned   with OJK Regulation No. 34/POJK.04/2014, the
with OJK Regulation No. 34/POJK.04/2014 and was                Committee convenes meetings at least once every four
initially approved by the Board of Commissioners on 13         months or as needed.
March 2015.
                                                               Nominating and Remuneration Committee
                                                               Meetings in 2025
The Charter was reviewed and updated in connection
with the merger and subsequently approved and                  Throughout 2025, the Nominating and Remuneration
adopted by the Board of Commissioners at its meeting           Committee (NRC) convened 13 (thirteen) meetings.
on 21 April 2025. The latest version of the Charter is         The NRC held meetings in two distinct phases: the pre-
available on the Company’s official website (www.              merger phase, which focused on finalizing XL Axiata’s
xlsmart.co.id).                                                legacy matters and preparing for the merger, and the
                                                               post-merger phase, which focused on integration,
                                                               compensation design, and the development of the new
                                                               corporate scorecard.




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                                           Corporate
                                           Governance



The details of these meetings, including agendas and attendance, are presented in the following table:


 No.      Date            Agenda            Julianto       Mochamad      Retno Lestari   Vivek   Arsjad        Ripy
                                            Sidarto (JS)   Hira Kurnia   Priansari       Sood    Rasjid (AR)   Mangkoesoebroto
                                                           (MHK)         Marsudi (RLM)   (VS)                  (RM)
                                              XL Axiata NRC Meetings (Pre-Merger)

1
       7
       January
                   • Nomination of
                     the Board of                ✔              ✔        Not yet
                                                                         Chairwoman       ✔      Not yet
                                                                                                 Member
                                                                                                               Not yet Member
                                                                                                               of the NRC
       2025          Commissioners and                                   of the NRC              of the
                     Board of Directors                                                          NRC
                     of MergeCo.
                   • Remuneration of
                     Director


2
       28
       January
                   Nomination of
                   the Independent               ✔              ✔                         ✔
       2025        Commissioner of
                   MergeCo
3      7           • Results of
       February
       2025
                     Corporate & BOD
                     Scorecards for
                                                 ✔              ✔                         ✔
                     2024
                   • Long Term Reward
                     Board of Director


4
       26
       February
                   • Final nomination of
                     BOC MergeCo
                                                 ✔              ✔                         ✔
       2025        • Nomination
                     succession of
                     President Director
                     & CEO
                   • Q1 2025 Corporate
                     Scorecard
                   • Board Effectiveness
                     Result FY 2024
5      24
       March
                   Remuneration of new
                   President Director.           ✔              ✔                         ✔
       2025
                                             XLSMART NRC Meetings (Post-Merger)

6      21
       April
                   Remuneration of
                   the new Board of
                                            No longer
                                            served as
                                                           No longer
                                                           served as           ✔          ✔          ✔               ✔
       2025        Directors of XLSMART     Chairman of    Member of
                                            the NRC        the NRC
7      2           • Q1 2025
       May           Performance Bonus
       2025        • Compensation
                     Design of Board of
                     Director XLSMART

8      7           Q1 2025 Performance
       May
       2025
                   Bonus                                                       ✔          ✔          ✔               ✔
9      13
       June
                   • Nomination of new
                     BOD members.
                                                                               ✔          ✔          ✔               ✔
       2025        • 2025 Corporate
                     Scorecard & Bonus
                     Framework of
                     XLSMART.
10     18
       June
                   2025 Corporate
                   Scorecard
                                                                               ✔          ✔          ✔               ✔
       2025        and Director’s
                   remuneration.
11     21          2025 Corporate
       August
       2025
                   Scorecard of
                   XLSMART
                                                                               ✔          ✔          ✔               ✔



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 No.       Date            Agenda           Julianto       Mochamad        Retno Lestari   Vivek   Arsjad        Ripy
                                            Sidarto (JS)   Hira Kurnia     Priansari       Sood    Rasjid (AR)   Mangkoesoebroto
                                                           (MHK)           Marsudi (RLM)   (VS)                  (RM)

 12     2
        September
                    • Board Effectiveness
                      Assessment FY                                             ✔           ✔          ✔               ✔
        2025          2025
                    • Director Tenure
                    • Review Board of
                      Commissioner
                      Remuneration
 13     11          People Matter
        November
        2025
                                                                                ✔           ✔          ✖               ✔
 Total Meetings Attended                          5             5                8          13         12              8
 Attendance Rate (%)                           100%           100%             100%        100%     87.5%            100%



Nominating and Remuneration Committee's                             3.   Governance Framework
Activities Report in 2025                                                In strengthening post-merger governance, the
                                                                         NRC undertook the following initiatives:
Throughout 2025, the Nominating and Remuneration                          • Board Tenure Review: Reviewing the tenure of the
Committee (“NRC”) carried out key activities to support                     Board of Directors and Board of Commissioners
the leadership transition, remuneration harmonization,                      in accordance with the Articles of Association
and governance framework of the Company following                           and prevailing practices;
the merger, including the following:                                      • Board      Assessment:       Approving       the
                                                                            implementation of a Board Effectiveness
1.    Merger Leadership and Succession (Project                             Assessment for 2025 as a baseline for evaluating
      Rinjani)                                                              the performance of the newly established Board;
      The NRC played a critical role in establishing                        and
      XLSMART’s post-merger leadership structure by:                      • Review and Recommendation on 2025
      • Managing the interim succession of the XL Axiata                    Corporate Scorecard KPIs: Reviewing and
        Chief Executive Officer through the appointment                     providing recommendations on the 2025
        of Rajeev Sethi to ensure leadership continuity                     Corporate Scorecard Key Performance
        through Legal Day 1; and                                            Indicators (KPIs) submitted to the Board of
      • Finalizing the appointment of the Board of                          Commissioners for approval.
        Directors and Board of Commissioners, ensuring
        compliance with applicable OJK regulations,                 4.   People & Culture Integration
        particularly with respect to independence and                    The NRC oversaw post-merger People and Culture
        concurrent position requirements.                                Integration initiatives, ensuring smooth alignment
                                                                         of organizational structures and processes.
2.     Compensation Harmonization
       As part of the post-merger integration process,
       the NRC focused on harmonizing the BOD
       remuneration & compensation frameworks of the
       two legacy companies.




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                                               Corporate
                                               Governance




Board Risk and
Compliance Committee
The establishment of the Company’s Board Risk and                    Composition of the Board Risk and Compliance
Compliance Committee (BRCC) was formalized through                   Committee
a Board of Commissioners’ Resolution, as recorded in
the Special Board of Commissioners’ Meeting Minutes                  The Chairperson and members of the Risk and
No. 1.S/25, dated 21 April 2025. The BRCC operates                   Compliance Committee (BRCC) are appointed and
under a Terms of Reference (TOR), also issued on 21                  dismissed by the Board of Commissioners. The
April 2025, which serves as the guiding framework for                Committee shall consist of at least 3 (three)members,
its activities.                                                      the majority of whom are Independent Commissioners.

The BRCC plays a critical role in overseeing and                     The current composition of the BRCC comprises
monitoring risks, ensuring compliance with applicable                5 (five) members, including one Commissioner
laws and regulations, and safeguarding the overall                   who concurrently serves as Chairperson, 2 (two)
integrity of the Company’s operations. The Committee                 Independent Commissioners, and two members from
reports directly to the Board of Commissioners and                   outside the Board of Commissioners.
ensures that all activities are aligned with the Company’s
strategic objectives and risk management framework.

The following table provides an overview of the BRCC membership, including members who served prior to the
merger and those appointed after the merger:

                            Pre-Merger                                                  Post-Merger

 Name                   Position           Status                 Name                Position        Status
Yasmin Binti            Chairwoman         Independent            David Robert Dean   Chairman        Commissioner
Aladad Khan*                               Commissioner
Julianto Sidarto*       Member             Independent            Willem Lucas        Member          Independent
                                           Commissioner           Timmermans                          Commissioner
Abid Adam               Member             External Party         Robert Pakpahan     Member          Independent
                                                                                                      Commissioner
                                                                  Abid Adam**         Member          External Party

                                                                  Indra Sentanu       Member          External Party

*No longer served as the BRCC member as of 16 April 2025
**Reappointed as the BRCC member, effective as of 21 April 2025




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Profile of the Board Risk and Compliance Committee
The following are the profiles of the members of the Board Risk and Compliance Committee:




                                                          David Robert Dean
                                                          Chairman of the Board Risk and
                                                          Compliance Committee

                                                          Age
                                                          67 years old as of December 2025

                                                          Nationality
                                                          British

                                                          Legal Basis of Appointment
                                                          Decree of the Board of Commissioners No. 1.S/25 dated 21 April
                                                          2025.

                                                          Term of Office
                                                          21 April 2025 until the closing of Annual General Meeting of
                                                          Shareholders for the Fiscal Year of 2029.



His full profile, including educational background, professional experience, concurrent positions, and participation in training
and competency development programs in 2025, is available in the Board of Commissioners Profiles section of the Corporate
Governance Chapter in this Annual Report.




                                                          Robert Pakpahan
                                                          Member of the Board Risk and
                                                          Compliance Committee

                                                          Age
                                                          66 years old as of December 2025

                                                          Nationality
                                                          Indonesian

                                                          Legal Basis of Appointment
                                                          Decree of the Board of Commissioners No. 1.S/25 dated 21 April
                                                          2025.

                                                          Term of Office
                                                          21 April 2025 until the closing of Annual General Meeting of
                                                          Shareholders for the Fiscal Year of 2029



His full profile, including educational background, professional experience, concurrent positions, and participation in training
and competency development programs in 2025, is available in the Board of Commissioners Profiles section of the Corporate
Governance Chapter in this Annual Report.




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                                           Governance




                                                         Willem Lucas Timmermans
                                                         Member of the Board Risk and
                                                         Compliance Committee

                                                         Age
                                                         62 years old as of December 2025

                                                         Nationality
                                                         Dutch

                                                         Legal Basis of Appointment
                                                         Decree of the Board of Commissioners No. 1.S/25 dated 21 April
                                                         2025.

                                                         Term of Office
                                                         21 April 2025 until the closing of Annual General Meeting of
                                                         Shareholders for the Fiscal Year of 2029.




His full profile, including educational background, professional experience, concurrent positions, and participation in training
and competency development programs in 2025, is available in the Board of Commissioners Profiles section of the Corporate
Governance chapter in this Annual Report.




                                                         Abid Adam
                                                         Member of the Board Risk and
                                                         Compliance Committee

                                                         Age
                                                         44 years old as of December 2025

                                                         Nationality
                                                         South African

                                                         Legal Basis of Appointment
                                                         Decree of the Board of Commissioners No. 1.S/25 dated 21 April
                                                         2025.

                                                         Term of Office
                                                         21 April 2025 until the closing of Annual General Meeting of
                                                         Shareholders for the Fiscal Year of 2029.




Educational Background and Certifications                         Concurrent Positions
• Leadership in the Digital Age from INSEAD Singapore             • Board Risk & Compliance Committee Member, XLSMART
   Campus, 2019.                                                  • Board Risk and Compliance Committee, Axiata Group
• Bachelor’s degree in computer science from University of           Berhad
   South Africa, South Africa, 2011.                              • Board Risk and Compliance Committee, Dialog Axiata
                                                                     PLC
Professional Experience                                           • Board Risk and Compliance, Robi Axiata Limited
• Board Risk & Compliance Committee Member, XLSMART               • Chairman of Board, Audit, Risk and Compliance, Axiata
   (2025 – present)                                                  Digital & Analytics Sdn. Bhd.
• Member of the Board Risk and Compliance Committee, XL           • Chairman of Board Risk and Compliance, Boost Holding
   Axiata (2025–present).                                            Sdn. Bhd.
• Group Chief & Risk Compliance Officer, Axiata Group             • Board of Risk and Compliance Committee Member, Smart
   (2020-present).                                                   Axiata Co. Ltd.
• Group Chief Information Security Officer & Group Head, of       • Board of Risk and Compliance Committee Member,
   Privacy (2017-2020).                                              EDOTCO Group Sdn. Bhd.
• Chief Information Security Officer, Old Mutual Limited
   (2014-2017).                                                   Affiliate Relations
• Technology Risk & Business Information Security Officer,        He holds position as Group Chief Risk & Compliance Officer of
   Standard Bank Group (2012-2013).                               Axiata Group Berhad.
• Global Head: Information Risk Management, Standard
   Bank (2010-2012).                                              Association Membership
• Business Continuity & Information Risk Manager, Standard        None
   Bank (2006-2010).

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Training and Competency Development in 2025


Training/Workshop                                         Venue                                      Date of Implementation

Webinar - How to engage senior                            Webinar - Kuala Lumpur                     5 February 2025
management and key stakeholders.

Solving the Supply Chain Security Puzzle Fireside Chat    Virtual - Kuala Lumpur                     7 February 2025
- ISMG’s Virtual AI Summit

NACSA Industry Engagement 2025 and Industry               Hall 10, Concourse Level, Putrajaya        21 February 2025
Townhall on Cyber Security                                nternational Convention Centre (PICC)

KPMG - TPRM Transformation | Data and AI driven           Webinar – Kuala Lumpur                     25 February 2025
future Confirmation

GLOBAL CISO MEETING & MWC BARCELONA                       Barcelona, Spain                           3 – 6 March 2025

CrowdStrike’s Hands-On Cybersecurity Event                Renaissance Kuala Lumpur Hotel &           17 April 2025
                                                          Convention Center

Invitation to Speak at panel Discussion at Cyber          Sheraton Imperial Kuala Lumpur             21 April 2025
Security Asia 2025

Invitation as a panel for industry session at Personal    Hotel Pullman, Kuala Lumpur                29 April 2025
Data Protection Conference

Invitation as a Guest Speaker - GRC Fireside chat:        Menara Sime Darby Holdings Berhad          7 May 2025
Navigating Cyber Security Risks in an AI-Driven World     Selangor

3rd Annual Chief Risk Officer Conference at Carlton       Carlton Hotel Bangkok, Thailand            14 May 2025
Hotel Bangkok Sukhumvit, Thailand

Conference: ASL 2025: Accelerate to Dominta               EQ Hotel, Kuala Lumpur                     10 June 2025

Live webcast: Unreliable AI: Addressing the               Virtual – Kuala Lumpur                     11 June 2025
Cybersecurity Risks of LLM-Based System

Special SLT: Crisis Management Training & Simulation      Songket Meeting Room, Level 32, Axiata     24 June 2025
Exercise 2025                                             Tower

Live webcast: Cybersecurity’s human factor – more         Virtual – Kuala Lumpur                     25 June 2025
than an unpatched vulnerability

(Virtual Forum) Expert Working Group (EWG)                Virtual – Kuala Lumpur                     25 June 2025
Regulatory #8: AI

CYDES 2025 - Advancing Cyber Resilience                   Putrajaya International Convention Centre 1 July 2025

5G & OT Security Summit 2025                              Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre             15 July 2025
Invitation as panelist: Fortifying the Future: The Role
of Cybersecurity Plays Today - Why cybersecurity is
essential in banking, public utilities, etc.

ISO 37001: 2016 ABMS - Interpretations and                Zapin Boardroom, Level 30, Axiata Tower    16 July 2025
Implementation Training

The State of Model Risk Management: Trends, Gaps &        Virtual – Kuala Lumpur                     17 July 2025
Insights from Southeast Asia

GSMA Cybersecurity Summit                                 Westin Hotel, Kuala Lumpur                 24 September 2025

WSJ - Journal House                                       Journal House, Singapore                   1-2 October 2025

Khazanah Megatrends Forum 2025                            Mandarin Oriental, Kuala Lumpur            6- 7 October 2025

World AI Show Malaysia                                    DoubleTree by Hilton Kuala Lumpur          28 – 29 October 2025

Ericsson Mobile Network Security Summit – APAC            Sunway Resort Hotel Kuala Lumpur           30 October 2025

FutureCISO Malaysia Conference 2025 (as speaker)          DoubleTree by Hilton Kuala Lumpur          6 November 2025

Altel Group Sdn. Bhd. (AGSB) Executive Talk 202           Glenmarie Golf & Country Club Selangor     27 November 2025
(as guest speaker)




                                                                                       2025 Integrated Annual Report          181
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                                              Corporate
                                              Governance




                                                           Indra Sentanu
                                                           Member of the Board Risk and
                                                           Compliance Committee

                                                           Age
                                                           30 years old as of December 2025

                                                           Nationality
                                                           Indonesian

                                                           Legal Basis of Appointment
                                                           Decree of the Board of Commissioners No. 1.S/25 dated 21 April
                                                           2025.

                                                           Term of Office
                                                           21 April 2025 until the closing of Annual General Meeting of
                                                           Shareholders for the Fiscal Year of 2029.


Educational Background and Certifications
Bachelor of Science from University of London (2018)

Professional Experience
• Member of Board Risk and Compliance Committee, XLSMART (2025-present).
• Director, PT Bali Media Telekomunikasi (2025-present).
• Chairman's Office-Corporate Finance, Sinar Mas Telecommunication and Technology (2023-present).
• Group Head-Corporate Finance, PT Dian Swastatika Sentosa Tbk (2023-present).
• Investment Banking Associate, J.P. Morgan Indonesia (2018-2023).

Concurrent Positions
Director, PT Bali Media Telekomunikasi (2025-present).

Affiliate Relations
He serves as a Director at PT Bali Media Telekomunikasi, which is one of the Company’s shareholders.

Association Membership
None

Training and Competency Development in 2025


 Training/Workshop                                         Venue                                       Date of Implementation

 2025 J.P. Morgan Investment Forum                         The St. Regis Jakarta                       3 September 2025

 Axiata GR&C Annual Conference 2025                        Virtual/Online                              26 September 2025

 Artificial Intelligence: An Introduction for Executives   Sinar Mas Land Plaza, Jakarta               24 October 2025




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Term of Office                                                1. The Company’s principal business risks affecting
                                                                 shareholders’ investments and corporate assets.
The term of office for members of the Board Risk and          2. Cybersecurity risks and risks related to data privacy.
Compliance Committee (BRCC) is stipulated in the BRCC         3. Risks arising from non-compliant practices and
Charter. Members are appointed for a defined term and            conduct, particularly those related to Anti-Bribery
may be reappointed; however, their total tenure must             and Anti-Corruption.
not exceed that of the Board of Commissioners, as             4. Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) risks.
stated in the Company’s Articles of Association.              5. Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) risk.
                                                              6. Regulatory compliance risks.
Statement of Independence
                                                              In carrying out its duties and responsibilities, the Risk
Under its Charter, the Board Risk and Compliance              and Compliance Committee undertakes, among
Committee (BRCC) operates independently in                    others, the following activities:
carrying out its duties and responsibilities, free from       1. Providing direction and oversight to the Risk and
interference and in full compliance with applicable               Business Continuity Committee.
laws and regulations. All BRCC members have met the           2. Evaluating the effectiveness of policies, frameworks,
independence criteria as confirmed in their Personal              and structures governing risk management and
Statements, which were signed upon appointment and                compliance.
documented by the Corporate Secretary.                        3. Reviewing periodic reports from Management
                                                                  on risk and compliance activities, exposures, and
Board Risk and Compliance Committee's                             mitigation actions.
Charter                                                       4. Advising the Board of Commissioners on Risk
                                                                  and Compliance strategies and coordinating the
The Board Risk and Compliance Committee (BRCC)                    activities of the various Committees involved in risk
operates under a Charter (Terms of Reference), which              oversight.
serves as the foundation for its activities. The Charter
was reviewed and updated in connection with the               Board Risk and Compliance Committee's
merger and subsequently approved and adopted by               Meeting Policy
the Board of Commissioners at its meeting on 21 April
2025. The latest version of the Charter is available on       The Board Risk and Compliance Committee (BRCC)
the Company’s official website (www.xlsmart.co.id).           is required to meet at least four times a year, with
                                                              additional meetings convened at the discretion of the
Duties and Responsibilities of the Board Risk                 Chairperson.
and Compliance Committee
                                                              Board Risk and Compliance Committee's
As set out in its Terms of Reference, the primary function    Meetings in 2025
of the Board Risk and Compliance Committee (BRCC)
is to assist the Board of Commissioners of XLSMART in         Throughout 2025, the Board Risk and Compliance
fulfilling its responsibilities relating to risk management   Committee convened nine meetings, all of which were
and compliance. The BRCC is tasked with ensuring that         attended by its members. The details of these meetings,
robust processes are in place to identify, assess, and        including agendas and attendance, are presented in
monitor the following:                                        the following table:




                                                                                2025 Integrated Annual Report      183
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                                        Corporate
                                        Governance




 No.           Date                             Agenda                          Yasmin Binti Aladad
                                                                                                       Julianto Sidarto
                                                                                Khan
                                                                                                       BRCC Member
                                                                                BRCC Chairwoman
 XL Axiata BRCC Meetings (Pre-Merger)
  1    17 January 2025    1. AI Governance Update
                          2. ESG Implementation Update
                                                                                         ✔                       ✔
                          3. Cybersecurity and Data Privacy
                          4. Risk and Compliance update
  2    23 January 2025    Regulatory Compliance Update                                   ✔                       ✔
  3    30 January 2025    Financial Performance Update                                   ✔                       ✔
 4     14 April 2025      Risk and Compliance update                                     ✔                       ✔
  5    15 April 2025      1. Risk and Compliance update
                          2. Cybersecurity and Data Privacy
                                                                                         ✔                       ✔
                          3. ESG Implementation Update
                          4. Telco Regulatory Update
XLSMART BRCC Meetings (Post-Merger)
  6    2 May 2025         1. Socialization of the Terms of Reference of the Risk No longer served as   No longer served as
                             and Compliance Committee                            Chairwoman of the     Member of the BRCC
                          2. Risk and Compliance Committee agenda                BRCC
                             framework
                          3. XLSMART risk profile
                          4. 90-day Risk and Compliance implementation plan
                          5. Socialization of key risks and compliance
                             policies (Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption, GDS,
                             Cybersecurity, Data Privacy, Enterprise Risk
                             Management, Occupational Health and Safety)
                          6. Review of the Risk and Compliance Committee
                             Activity Report for Q1 2025
  7    20 August 2025     1. Matters arising from the previous meeting
                          2. IT and Cybersecurity update
                          3. Data Privacy update
                          4. Risk and Compliance update
                          5. Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) update
                          6. Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG)
                          7. Any other business
  8    7 October 2025     1. Matters arising from the previous meeting
                          2. ESG update for Q2 2025
                          3. Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) strategy
                          4. Business Continuity Management
                          5. Risk and Compliance Committee meeting agenda
                             for 2026
  9    10 November 2025   1. Matters arising from the previous meeting
                          2. Risk and Compliance update
                          3. IT – Business Support Systems
                          4. Cybersecurity and Data Privacy update
                          5. Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) update
                          6. Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG)
                          7. Any other business
Total Meetings Attended                                                                   5                       5
Attendance Rate                                                                        100%                    100%

Board Risk and Compliance Committee's Activities               2. Assessed potential risks related to cybersecurity
Report in 2025                                                    and corporate data privacy, particularly with
                                                                  respect to the Company’s preparedness for the
In 2025, the Board Risk and Compliance Committee                  implementation of the Personal Data Protection
(BRCC) carried out its duties as outlined in the Terms of         Law.
Reference, including:                                          3. Oversaw the Company’s Risk and Compliance
1. Conducted quarterly reviews of the Company’s                   Program, including monitoring and evaluating
    principal and emerging risks. Based on these                  compliance with Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption
    reviews, the Risk and Compliance Committee                    policies.
    provided recommendations to the Company’s                  4. Oversaw the ESG program and its implementation,
    Management, with particular emphasis on potential             including sustainability reporting.
    future macroeconomic, operational, and financial           5. Oversaw the Company’s Occupational Health and
    implications.                                                 Safety (OHS) framework, including monitoring

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David Robert Dean       Willem Lucas Timmermans Robert Pakpahan         Abid Adam             Indra Sentanu
BRCC Chairman           BRCC Member             BRCC Member             BRCC Member           BRCC Member



Not yet Chairman of the Not yet Member of the
BRCC                    BRCC
                                                Not yet Member of the
                                                BRCC
                                                                                 ✔            Not yet Member of the
                                                                                              BRCC



Not yet Chairman of the Not yet Member of the
BRCC                    BRCC
                                                Not yet Member of the
                                                BRCC
                                                                                 ✔            Not yet Member of the
                                                                                              BRCC
                                                                                 ✔
                                                                                 ✔
                                                                                 ✔


          ✔                       ✔                       ✔                      ✔                       ✔




          ✔                       ✔                       ✔                      ✔                       ✔


          ✔                       ✔                       ✔                      ✔                       ✔


          ✔                       ✔                       ✔                      ✔                       ✔


           4                      4                       4                      9                       4
         100%                   100%                    100%                   100%                    100%

   adherence to safety standards, evaluating                  8. Oversaw the strengthening of Business Continuity
   workplace safety risks, and ensuring alignment with           Management (BCM) and IT Disaster Recovery (IT
   applicable regulatory requirements.                           DR) capabilities, considering the natural disasters
6. Reviewed       recent   regulatory   developments,            experienced in Indonesia during the year, to ensure
   particularly those related to potential compliance            operational resilience and crisis preparedness.
   risks within the telecommunications industry.              9. Reviewed the Company’s approach to AI
7. Reviewed and approved various governance                      Governance, ensuring that the adoption and use
   instruments, including Policies, Standards, and               of artificial intelligence across the Company are
   Frameworks related to Cybersecurity, Data                     conducted safely, securely, and responsibly, in
   Privacy, and other key governance areas, aimed at             alignment with emerging risk considerations and
   strengthening the Company’s overall governance                best practices.
   architecture.


                                                                               2025 Integrated Annual Report      185
Page 188
                                                 Corporate
                                                 Governance




Board Investment
Committee
The Board Investment Committee was established                          representatives from each of the Company’s strategic
pursuant to Article 18 paragraph (3) of the Company’s                   shareholders. The BIC may also include Special
Articles of Association and was formalized through a                    Members and Permanent Invitees, as deemed
resolution of the Board of Commissioners as set out                     necessary.
in the Minutes of the Special Meeting of the Board of
Commissioners No. 1.S/25 dated 21 April 2025, with all                  The current composition of the BIC consists of four
of its authorities, powers, and duties being subject to                 Commissioners, one of whom serves concurrently as
the provisions of the aforementioned Article.                           the Chairperson and a member of the Committee.

Composition of the Board Investment Committee                           The following table presents the composition of the
                                                                        Board Investment Committee prior to and following the
The membership of the Board Investment Committee                        merger:
(BIC) consists of four members, comprising 2 (two)

                             Pre-Merger                                                      Post-Merger

 Name                    Position           Status                   Name                  Position         Status
 Vivek Sood              Chairman           Commissioner             Sean Quek             Chairman         Commissioner

 Dr. Hans                Member             Commissioner             Nik Rizal Kamil       Member           Commissioner
 Wijayasuriya*
 Didi Syafruddin         Member             Independent              L. Krisnan Cahya      Member           Commissioner
 Yahya**                                    Commissioner
                                                                     Vivek Sood***         Member           Commissioner


*No longer serving as the BIC member as of 1 January 2025
**No longer serving as the BIC member as of 16 April 2025
***Appointed as the BIC member, effective as of 21 April 2025


Profile of the Board Investment Committee
The following are the profiles of the members of the Board Investment Committee:




                                                                Sean Quek
                                                                Chairman of the Board Investment
                                                                Committee

                                                                Age
                                                                48 years old as of December 2025

                                                                Nationality
                                                                Singaporean

                                                                Legal Basis of Appointment
                                                                Decree of the Board of Commissioners No. 1.S/25 dated 21 April
                                                                2025

                                                                Term of Office
                                                                21 April 2025 until the closing of Annual General Meeting of
                                                                Shareholders for the Fiscal Year of 2029



His full profile, including educational background, professional experience, concurrent positions, and participation in training
and competency development programs in 2025, is available in the Board of Commissioners Profiles section of the Corporate
Governance chapter in this Annual Report.

186         PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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                                                         Nik Rizal Kamil
                                                         Member of Board Investment
                                                         Committee

                                                         Age
                                                         53 years old as of December 2025

                                                         Nationality
                                                         Malaysian

                                                         Legal Basis of Appointment
                                                         Decree of the Board of Commissioners No. 1.S/25 dated 21 April
                                                         2025

                                                         Term of Office
                                                         21 April 2025 until the closing of Annual General Meeting of
                                                         Shareholders for the Fiscal Year of 2029


His full profile, including educational background, professional experience, concurrent positions, and participation in training
and competency development programs in 2025, is available in the Board of Commissioners Profiles section of the Corporate
Governance chapter in this Annual Report.


                                                          L. Krisnan Cahya
                                                          Member of Board Investment
                                                          Committee

                                                          Age
                                                          64 years old as of December 2025

                                                          Nationality
                                                          Indonesian

                                                          Legal Basis of Appointment
                                                          Decree of the Board of Commissioners No. 1.S/25 dated 21 April
                                                          2025

                                                          Term of Office
                                                          21 April 2025 until the closing of Annual General Meeting of
                                                          Shareholders for the Fiscal Year of 2029



His full profile, including educational background, professional experience, concurrent positions, and participation in training
and competency development programs in 2025, is available in the Board of Commissioners Profiles section of the Corporate
Governance chapter in this Annual Report.




                                                          Vivek Sood
                                                          Member of Board Investment
                                                          Committee

                                                          Age
                                                          61 years old as of December 2025

                                                          Nationality
                                                          Indian

                                                          Legal Basis of Appointment
                                                          Decree of the Board of Commissioners No. 1.S/25 dated 21 April
                                                          2025

                                                          Term of Office
                                                          21 April 2025 until the closing of Annual General Meeting of
                                                          Shareholders for the Fiscal Year of 2029


His full profile, including educational background, professional experience, concurrent positions, and participation in training
and competency development programs in 2025, is available in the Board of Commissioners Profiles section of the Corporate
Governance chapter in this Annual Report.

                                                                                       2025 Integrated Annual Report         187
Page 190
                                          Corporate
                                          Governance



Term of Office                                                 2. Monitoring and discussing early-stage funding
                                                                  of investments and investment-like activities,
The term of office for members of the Board Investment            including the resulting financial performance and
Committee (BIC) is stipulated in the BIC Charter.                 transformation outcomes.
Members are appointed for a defined term and may               3. Evaluating and reviewing the annual Business Plan
be reappointed; however, their total tenure must not              proposed by the Board of Directors and providing
exceed that of the Board of Commissioners, as stated in           recommendations to the Board of Commissioners
the Company’s Articles of Association.                            prior to its approval.
                                                               4. Monitoring,discussing,andprovidingrecommendations
Statement of Independence                                         on the comparison between the business plan and
                                                                  actual performance, including capital expenditures,
Pursuant to its Charter, the Board Investment                     operating expenditures, and long-term obligations,
Committee (BIC) operates independently in carrying                on a quarterly basis.
out its duties and responsibilities, free from external        5. Reviewing,discussing,andproviding recommendations
interference and in compliance with applicable laws               on any acquisition and/or purchase, disposal and/
and regulations. All members of the BIC have fulfilled the        or sale of fixed assets, in accordance with the
independence criteria, as confirmed in their Personal             guidelines set out in the Board Manual.
Statements signed upon appointment and documented              6. Evaluating, reviewing, and providing recommendations
by the Corporate Secretary.                                       to the Board of Commissioners on any investment
                                                                  and/or divestment proposals submitted by the
                                                                  Board of Directors that require approval from the
Board Investment Committee's Charter                              Board of Commissioners pursuant to the Articles of
                                                                  Association, the Board Manual, and the Company’s
The Board Investment Committee operates in                        Approval Authority Policy, insofar as such matters
accordance with its Charter or Terms of Reference,                do not fall under the responsibilities of other Board
which serves as the basis for the conduct of its activities.      committees.
The XLSMART Board Investment Committee Charter
was issued on 21 April 2025 and was subsequently               Board Investment Committee's Meeting Policy
updated on 22 August 2025.
                                                               The Board Investment Committee (BIC) shall meet
Duties and Responsibilities of the Board Investment            at least quarterly or as needed. Notwithstanding this
Committee                                                      schedule, any significant issues or concerns must be
                                                               promptly communicated in writing (including via email)
As stipulated in its Terms of Reference, the primary           to all BIC members.
function of the Board Investment Committee is to
assist the Board of Commissioners in carrying out              Board Investment Committee's Meetings in 2025
its supervisory and advisory functions in relation to
the Company’s investment activities and initiatives,           Throughout 2025, the Board Investment Committee
including acquisitions and divestments, insofar as             convened four meetings, all of which were attended by
such matters fall within the authority of the Board of         its members. The details of these meetings, including
Commissioners as set out in the Articles of Association,       agendas and attendance, are presented in the following
the Board Manual, and/or the applicable Authority              table:
Limits of the Company.

The duties and responsibilities of the Committee include
the following:
1. Monitoring and discussing investments and material
   investment-like activities (such as contracts
   that bind the Company to material future cash
   outflows, including minimum revenue commitments,
   minimum guarantees, and/or recurring payments
   with lock-in periods), divestment plans, as well as
   asset procurement and the Company’s operational
   requirements.




188        PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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 No.      Date             Agenda            Vivek    Hans            Didi Syafruddin   Sean Quek      Nik Rizal    L. Krisnan
                                             Sood     Wijayasuriya    Yahya                            Kamil        Cahya

 XL Axiata BIC Meetings (Pre-Merger) & XLSMART BIC Meetings (Post-Merger)
                    1. Approval of the                                                  Not yet        Not yet      Not yet
                       minutes of the
                       previous meeting
                                                ✔          ✔                ✔           Chairman
                                                                                        of the BIC
                                                                                                       Member
                                                                                                       of the BIC
                                                                                                                    Member
                                                                                                                    of the BIC
       14 March        and follow-up
 1     2025            action items.
                    2. Budget for Q2
                       2025.
                    3. Any other business.
 XLSMART BIC Meetings (Post-Merger)
                    1. XLSMART capital
                       expenditure
                                                ✔     No longer
                                                      served as
                                                                      No longer
                                                                      served as
                                                                                             ✔              ✔            ✔
                       requirements for               Member of       Member of
       2 May
 2     2025
                       Q2 2025.                       the BIC         the BIC
                    2. Network
                       procurement.
                    3. Any other business.
                    1. a. Confirmation of
                       the minutes of the       ✔                                            ✔              ✔            ✔
                       previous meeting.
                       b. Formalization
                       of the Investment
                       Committee’s
                       Circular
       18 July         Resolution on the
 3
       2025            recommendation
                       for tower
                       procurement.
                    2. XLSMART capital
                       expenditure
                       requirements for
                       Q3 2025.
                    3. Any other business.
                    1. a. Confirmation of
                       the minutes of the
                                                ✔                                            ✔         Proxy to
                                                                                                       VS
                                                                                                                         ✔
                       previous meeting.
                       b. Formalization
                       of the Investment
                       Committee’s
                       Circular
 4                     Resolution on the
       6 October
                       recommendation
       2025
                       for:
                       - Tower
                          procurement;
                       - IP and DWDM.
                    2. XLSMART capital
                       expenditure
                       requirements for
                       Q4 2025.

 Total Meetings Attended                        4              1             1                3             3            3

 Attendance Rate (%)                          100%       100%             100%              100%          100%          100%


Board Investment Committee's Activities Report in                  2. Monitored, discussed, and provided advice on the
2025                                                                  Business Plan by comparing actual performance
                                                                      against the plan, including capital expenditures and
In 2025, the Board Investment Committee carried out                   operating expenditures for Q2 2025, Q3 2025, and
various activities and reported on them in accordance                 Q4 2025.
with the duties and responsibilities set out in its Terms of
Reference, including the following:
1. Evaluated,        reviewed,         and         provided
    recommendations to the Board of Commissioners
    on the proposed business combination between PT
    XL Axiata Tbk and PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk.


                                                                                        2025 Integrated Annual Report          189
Page 192
                                        Corporate
                                        Governance




Board of Directors

The Board of Directors serves as the key governing           Changes in the Composition of the Board of
body of the Company, vested with collective authority        Directors in 2025
and responsibility to manage the Company in pursuit
of its vision, mission, and strategic objectives. Acting     Throughout 2025, there were several changes in the
in accordance with the Articles of Association, the          composition of the Company’s Board of Directors. At
Board is accountable to shareholders and stakeholders        the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders (AGMS)
for ensuring effective, transparent, and responsible         held on 25 March 2025, the Shareholders accepted the
management of the Company’s operations.                      resignations of and granted full release and discharge
                                                             (acquit et de charge) to Dian Siswarini (President
The Board’s primary duties include overseeing the            Director), Abhijit Jayant Navalekar (Director), and Rico
execution of corporate strategies, establishing sound        Usthavia Frans (Director), effective upon the closing of
policies, and ensuring that the Company’s operations         the AGMS, as well as to I Gede Darmayusa (Director),
are conducted efficiently, effectively, and in compliance    effective from the Business Merger Effective Date. At
with prevailing laws and regulations. In performing          the same meeting, Rajeev Sethi was appointed as the
these responsibilities, the Board upholds the highest        new President Director, effective from the close of the
principles of Good Corporate Governance (GCG),               AGMS.
promoting integrity, accountability, and sustainable
value creation for all stakeholders.                         Subsequently, at the Extraordinary General Meeting of
                                                             Shareholders (EGMS) on the same date, 25 March 2025,
Legal References                                             the Shareholders approved the end of term of Feiruz
                                                             Ikhwan, Yessie Dianty Yosetya, and David Arcelus
The implementation of the Board of Directors’ duties         Oses as of the Merger Effective Date, and granted full
and responsibilities is guided by the following prevailing   release and discharge (acquit et de charge) to them.
laws and internal governance documents:                      On the same occasion, the Shareholders reappointed
                                                             these three Directors and also appointed several new
1. Law No. 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Company.          members to the Board of Directors to form the new
2. OJK Regulation No. 33/POJK.04/2014 on the Board           composition of the Board effective as of the Merger
   of Directors and the Board of Commissioners of            Effective Date.
   Issuers or Public Companies.
3. Articles of Association of the Company.                   Furthermore, based on the EGMS dated 12 August
4. Board Manual & Code of Ethics of the Company.             2025, the Shareholders appointed Sanjay Vaghasia as
                                                             a Director of the Company.
Composition of the Board of Directors

The Company is required to have at least two members
on its Board of Directors, one of whom shall serve as
the President Director. The composition of the Board
of Directors must be determined and approved by the
General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) in accordance
with applicable laws and regulations. In the event
that the number of Directors falls below two for any
reason, the Company must convene a GMS to appoint
a replacement Director(s) within no later than 60 (sixty)
days from the occurrence of such vacancy.




190       PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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                                                                                        One Purpose-One Future




The following table outlines the chronology of these changes and the resulting composition of the Board of Directors
based on each resolution:

    AGMS – 3 May 2024        AGMS – 25 March 2025         EGMS – 25 March 2025                 EGMS – 12 August 2025
    Name       Position       Name         Position        Name          Position           Name               Position

Dian          President   Rajeev Sethi    President   Rajeev Sethi     President       Rajeev Sethi      President Director
Siswarini     Director                    Director                     Director

Yessie        Director    Yessie Dianty   Director    Antony Susilo    Director        Antony Susilo     Director
Dianty                    Yosetya
Yosetya
Feiruz        Director    Feiruz Ikhwan   Director    David Arcelus    Director        David Arcelus     Director
Ikhwan                                                Oses                             Oses
David         Director    David Arcelus   Director    Andrijanto       Director        Andrijanto        Director
Arcelus                   Oses                        Muljono                          Muljono
Oses
Abhijit J.    Director    I Gede          Director    Feiruz Ikhwan    Director        Feiruz Ikhwan     Director
Navalekar                 Darmayusa
I Gede        Director                                Shurish          Director        Shurish           Director
Darmayusa                                             Subbramaniam                     Subbramaniam
Rico          Director                                Yessie Dianty    Director        Yessie Dianty     Director
Usthavia                                              Yosetya                          Yosetya
Frans
                                                      Merza Fachys     Director        Merza Fachys      Director
                                                      Jeremiah         Director        Jeremiah          Director
                                                      Ratadhi                          Ratadhi
                                                                                       Sanjay            Director
                                                                                       Vaghasia




                                                                                    2025 Integrated Annual Report         191
Page 194
                                             Corporate
                                             Governance




Profiles of the Board of Directors
The profiles of the current members of the Board of Directors are presented below.




                                                              Rajeev Sethi
                                                              President Director & Chief Executive Officer (CEO)

                                                              Age
                                                              53 years old as of December 2025

                                                              Nationality
                                                              Indian

                                                              Domicile
                                                              Jakarta, Indonesia

                                                              Legal Basis of Appointment
                                                              Resolution of the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders dated
                                                              25 March 2025.




Term of Office                                                        •     Chief Executive Officer, Grameenphone (2014-2016)
16 April 2025 until the closing of the Annual General Meeting of      •     Chief Marketing Officer, Uninor (Telenor Group) ( 2013-
Shareholders for the Fiscal Year of 2029.                                   2014)
                                                                      •     Circle Business Head-UP East, Telenor India ( 2009-2013)
Appointment History in the Company                                    •     General Manager-Sales& Marketing, Vodafone (2008-
President Director, First Term, appointed at the Annual                     2009)
General Meeting of Shareholders on 25 March 2025                      •     Zonal Manager, Hewlett Packard (2007-2008)
                                                                      •     Head of Sales, Vodafone (Hutchinson Telecom) (2003-
Educational Background and Certifications                                   2007)
• Brand Academy from London Business School (2012)                    •     Regional Manager, Asian Paints (1997-2003)
• MBA, Marketing, Finance and Operations from Indian                  •     Executive Engineer, Indian Oil Corporation (1993-1995)
   Institute of Management, Lucknow (1997)
• Bachelor of Electrical Engineering from Gujarat University          Concurrent Positions
   (1993)                                                             • Chairperson of Risk and Business Continuity Committee,
                                                                         PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
Professional Experience                                               • Member of People Committee, PT XLSMART Telecom
• President Director & CEO, PT XLSMART Telecom                           Sejahtera Tbk
   Sejahtera Tbk (2025-present)
• Managing Director & CEO, Robi Axiata Limited (2022-                 Affiliate Relations
   2025)                                                              None
• Chief Executive Officer, Ooredoo Myanmar Limited (2019-
   2022)                                                              Association Membership
• Chief Commercial Officer, Airtel (2017-2019)                        None


Training and Competency Development in 2025

 Training/Workshop                                    Venue                                            Date of Implementation

 Leadership Huddle Session                            The Westin Jakarta                               15 April 2025

 Private Learning- Bahasa Indonesia                   XLSMART Training Center                          21 April 2025
 2 Leadership Huddle Session-Living Our
  nd
                                                      The Westin Jakarta                               9 May 2025
 Identity as One




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                                                           Antony Susilo
                                                           Director & Chief Financial Officer

                                                           Age
                                                           53 years old as of December 2025

                                                           Nationality
                                                           Indonesian

                                                           Domicile
                                                           Jakarta, Indonesia

                                                           Legal Basis of Appointment
                                                           Resolution of the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders
                                                           dated 25 March 2025.




Term of Office                                                      •    Vice President Finance, PT Excelcomindo Pratama (1997-
16 April 2025 until the closing of the Annual General Meeting of         2005)
Shareholders for the Fiscal Year of 2029.                           •    Auditor, Arthur Andersen/Prasetio, Utomo & Co (1995-
                                                                         1997)
Appointment History in the Company                                  •    Auditor, KPMG Hanadi Sujendro & Partner (1993-1995)
Director, First Term, appointed at the Extraordinary General
Meeting of Shareholders on 25 March 2025                            Concurrent Positions
                                                                    • Member of Risk and Business Continuity Committee, PT
Educational Background and Certifications                              XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
• Bachelor of Economics from Atma Jaya University (1997).           • Member of People Committee, PT XLSMART Telecom
                                                                       Sejahtera Tbk
Professional Experience                                             • Chairperson of Gift, Donation and Sponsorship
• Director, PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk                           Committee, PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
   (2025-present)
• Director, PT Distribusi Sentra Jaya (2014-2025)                   Affiliate Relations
• Director, PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk (2011-2025)                    None
• Director, PT Smart Telecom (2005-2025)
• Commissioner, PT SF Digital Terdepan (2021-2024)                  Association Membership
                                                                    None


Training and Competency Development in 2025


 Training/Workshop                                                       Venue                           Date of Implementation

 2nd Leadership Huddle Session-Living Our                          The Westin Jakarta                        9 May 2025
 Identity as One




                                                                                          2025 Integrated Annual Report           193
Page 196
                                             Corporate
                                             Governance




                                                              David Arcelus Oses
                                                              Director & Chief Commercial Officer

                                                              Age
                                                              48 years old as of December 2025

                                                              Nationality
                                                              Spanish

                                                              Domicile
                                                              Jakarta, Indonesia

                                                              Legal Basis of Appointment
                                                              Resolution of the Extraordinary General Meeting of
                                                              Shareholders dated 25 March 2025




Term of Office                                                        •     Director, PT XL Axiata Tbk (2020-2025)
16 April 2025 until the closing of the Annual General Meeting of      •     Chief Marketing Officer (CMO), PT XL Axiata Tbk (2016-
Shareholders for the Fiscal Year of 2029.                                   2020)
                                                                      •     Associate Partner, McKinsey & Company (2006-2015)
Appointment History in the Company                                    •     Project Manager, Gamesa Eolica, C2i Engineering (2000-
Director, First Term, appointed at the Extraordinary General                2004)
Meeting of Shareholders dated 25 March 2025
                                                                      Concurrent Positions
Educational Background and Certifications                             • Member of Risk and Business Continuity Committee, PT
• Master of Business Administration from IESE Business                   XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
   School, Barcelona, Spain (2004-2006)                               • Member of People Committee, PT XLSMART Telecom
• MBA (International Exchange Program) from Wharton                      Sejahtera Tbk
   School of Business, Philadelphia, United States (2005)
• Exchange Program-Industrial Engineering from Universite             Affiliate Relations
   Bordeaux I, Bordeaux, France (2000)                                None
• Master of Industrial Engineering from Tecnun, Universidad
   de Navarra, San Sebastian, Spain (1995-2000)                       Association Membership
                                                                      None
Professional Experience
• Director, PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
   (2025-present)


Training and Competency Development in 2025


 Training/Workshop                                    Venue                                           Date of Implementation

 2024 Mandatory Training: Data Privacy,               XLearn                                          31 March 2025
 Cybersecurity, Risk Management, Ethics &
 Compliance
 Leadership Huddle Session                            The Westin Jakarta                              15 April 2025
 2 Leadership Huddle Session-Living Our
  nd
                                                      The Westin Jakarta                              9 May 2025
 Identity as One




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                                                                                                 Connecting Indonesia:
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                                                          Andrijanto Muljono
                                                          Director & Chief Enterprise & Strategic
                                                          Relationship Officer

                                                          Age
                                                          54 years old as of December 2025

                                                          Nationality
                                                          Indonesian

                                                          Domicile
                                                          Jakarta, Indonesia

                                                          Legal Basis of Appointment
                                                          Resolution of the Extraordinary General Meeting of
                                                          Shareholders dated 25 March 2025




Term of Office                                                       •   Chief Financial Officer (CEO), PT Dian Swastatika Sentosa
16 April 2025 until the closing of the Annual General Meeting of         Tbk (Sinar Mas Group) (2020-2021)
Shareholders for the Fiscal Year of 2029.                            •   Chief Operating Officer (COO) & CEO, Lippo Financial
                                                                         Service Group & Ciptadana Capital (2018-2020)
Appointment History in the Company                                   •   Sales & Marketing Director and Finance & Operation
Director, First Term, appointed at the Extraordinary General             Director, PT Surya Artha Nusantara Finance (Astra
Meeting of Shareholders dated 25 March 2025                              International Group) (1994-2018)


Educational Background and Certifications                            Concurrent Positions
• Master of Management from Prasetya Mulya Business                  • Member of Risk and Business Continuity Committee, PT
   School (2006)                                                        XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
• Bachelor of Industrial Engineering from University of              • Member of People Committee, PT XLSMART Telecom
   Indonesia (1994)                                                     Sejahtera Tbk


Professional Experience                                              Affiliate Relations
• Director, PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk                         None
   (2025-present)
• Director, PT Smart Telecom (2022-2025)                             Association Membership
• CEO, PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk (2022-2025)                          None
• Director, PT Smart Telecom (2022-2025)
• CEO, PT Eka Mas Republik (Sinar Mas Group) (2021-2022)


Training and Competency Development in 2025

 Training/Workshop                                    Venue                                           Date of Implementation

 Leadership Huddle Session                            The Westin Jakarta                              15 April 2025
 2nd Leadership Huddle Session – Living Our           The Westin Jakarta                              9 May 2025
 Identity as One
 How to be Sales Champion Unifying Energy to          Auditorium XLSMART Sabang                       26 June 2025
 Conquer Bravo 500
 Podcast: Future Digital Trend                        XLSMART HQ Office                               28 August 2025
 Socialization Workshop Migrasi 365                   Microsoft Teams                                 29 August 2025
 Socialization Workshop Success Factor                Microsoft Teams                                 29 August 2025




                                                                                           2025 Integrated Annual Report       195
Page 198
                                             Corporate
                                             Governance




                                                          Feiruz Ikhwan Bin Abdul Malek
                                                          Director & Chief Strategy & Home Business Officer

                                                          Age
                                                          50 years old as of December 2025

                                                          Nationality
                                                          Malaysian

                                                          Domicile
                                                          Jakarta, Indonesia

                                                          Legal Basis of Appointment
                                                          Resolution of the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders
                                                          dated 25 March 2025




Term of Office                                                      •   Chief Financial Officer, Smart Axiata Co, Ltd. (2018-2021)
16 April 2025 until the closing of the Annual General Meeting of    •   Group Head Finance, PT XL Axiata Tbk (2017-2018)
Shareholders for the Fiscal Year of 2029.                           •   Vice President Strategic Finance, PT XL Axiata Tbk (2015-
                                                                        2017)
Appointment History in the Company                                  •   Vice President Pricing & Capacity Management, PT XL
Director, First Term, appointed at the Extraordinary General            Axiata Tbk (2014-2015)
Meeting of Shareholders dated 25 March 2025                         •   Head of Investor Relations, Business Control, Corporate
                                                                        Finance, PT XL Axiata Tbk (2011-2014)
Educational Background and Certifications
• Chartered Management Accountant and Chartered                     Concurrent Positions
   Global Management Accountant from Chartered Institute            • Member of Risk and Business Continuity Committee, PT
   of Management Accountants (CIMA), United Kingdom                    XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
   (2006)                                                           • Member of People Committee, PT XLSMART Telecom
• Bachelor of Science, Economics (Accounting & Finance)                Sejahtera Tbk
   from the London School of Economics and Political
   Science (LSE) (1997)                                             Affiliate Relations
                                                                    None
Professional Experience
• Director, PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk (April                 Association Membership
   2025-present)                                                    CMA (Chartered Management Accountant) and Chartered
• Director, PT XL Axiata Tbk (May 2023-April 2025)                  Global Management Accountant (CGMA), Chartered Institute
• Advisor to CEO, PT XL Axiata Tbk (February-May 2023)              of Management Accountants (CIMA), United Kingdom
• Acting Chief Executive Officer, Smart Axiata Co. Ltd.,
   (2021-February 2023)


Training and Competency Development in 2025


 Training/Workshop                                    Venue                                        Date of Implementation
 2024 Mandatory Training: Data Privacy,               XLearn                                       31 March 2025
 Cybersecurity, Risk Management, Ethics &
 Compliance
 2nd Leadership Huddle Session-Living Our             The Westin Jakarta                           9 May 2025
 Identity as One
 GDSC                                                 XLearn                                       31 March 2025




196        PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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                                                                                                  Connecting Indonesia:
                                                                                                One Purpose-One Future




                                                          Shurish Subbramaniam
                                                          Director & Chief Technology Officer

                                                          Age
                                                          53 years old as of December 2025

                                                          Nationality
                                                          Malaysian

                                                          Domicile
                                                          Jakarta, Indonesia

                                                          Legal Basis of Appointment
                                                          Resolution of the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders
                                                          dated 25 March 2025




Term of Office                                                      •   Chief Network Officer, PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk (2013-
16 April 2025 until the closing of the Annual General Meeting of        2016)
Shareholders for the Fiscal Year of 2029.                           •   Vice President Operations APAC, Ceragon Network
                                                                        (2010-2013)
Appointment History in the Company                                  •   Technical Advisor Radio Access Network Operations,
Director, First Term, appointed at the Extraordinary General            Digital Mobile Philippines Inc (2006-2010)
Meeting of Shareholders dated 25 March 2025                         •   Network Performance Management Manager, Maxis
                                                                        Mobile Malaysia (1998-2006)
Educational Background and Certifications
• Master of Engineering, Electronic Telecommunication               Concurrent Positions
   from University of Hull (1996)                                   • Member of Risk and Business Continuity Committee, PT
• Bachelor of City & Guilds Part I, II & III,                          XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
   Telecommunications Engineering from Damansara                    • Member of People Committee, PT XLSMART Telecom
   Utama College, Malaysia (1992)                                      Sejahtera Tbk

Professional Experience                                             Affiliate Relations
• Director, PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk                        None
   (2025-present)
• Director, PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk (2018-2025)                    Association Membership
• Chief Technology Officer, Webe Digital Sdn. Bhd. (2016-           None
   2018)


Training and Competency Development in 2025

 Training/Workshop                                    Venue                                          Date of Implementation

Leadership Huddle Session                            The Westin Jakarta                             15 April 2025

2nd Leadership Huddle Session-Living Our             The Westin Jakarta                             9 May 2025
Identity as One




                                                                                          2025 Integrated Annual Report       197
Page 200
                                             Corporate
                                             Governance




                                                          Yessie Dianty Yosetya
                                                          Director & Chief Information Technology Officer

                                                          Age
                                                          52 years old as of December 2025

                                                          Nationality
                                                          Indonesian

                                                          Domicile
                                                          Jakarta, Indonesia

                                                          Legal Basis of Appointment
                                                          Resolution of the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders
                                                          dated 25 March 2025




Term of Office                                                      •   Senior General Manager Mobile Finance, PT XL Axiata Tbk
16 April 2025 until the closing of the Annual General Meeting of        (2011-2013).
Shareholders for the Fiscal Year of 2029.                           •   Senior General Manager IT Development, PT XL Axiata
                                                                        Tbk (2009-2011).
Appointment History in the Company                                  •   General Manager Business Support System, PT XL Axiata
Director, First Term, appointed at the Extraordinary General            Tbk (2006-2009).
Meeting of Shareholders dated 25 March 2025.
                                                                    Concurrent Positions
Educational Background and Certifications                           • Member of Risk Management and Business Continuity
Bachelor of Electrical Engineering from Satya Wacana                   Committee, PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk.
University (1997).                                                  • Member of People Committee, PT XLSMART Telecom
                                                                       Sejahtera Tbk.
Professional Experience                                             • Chairperson of Cyber Security & Privacy Steering
• Director, PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk                           Committee, PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk.
   (2025-present)                                                   • Member of Digital Committee, PT Pertamina Bina Medika
• Member of Digital Committee, PT Pertamina Bina Medika                IHC.
   (2024-present)
• Commissioner, PT Hipernet Indodata (June                          Affiliate Relations
   2022-present).                                                   None
• Commissioner, PT One Indonesia Synergy (2016-present).
• Director, PT XL Axiata Tbk (2016-2025).                           Association Membership
• Chief Digital Services Officer, PT XL Axiata Tbk (2015-           •   Chairwoman, Asosiasi ICIO Community (2024-present)
   2016).                                                           •   Vice Chairwoman, Asosiasi ICIO Community (2022-
• Vice President Director, PT XL Axiata Tbk (2013-2015).                2024)
                                                                    •   Co-Chair, G20 Empower (2020-present)


Training and Competency Development in 2025


 Training/Workshop                                    Venue                                         Date of Implementation

 2024 Mandatory Training: Data Privacy,               Via XLearn                                    31 March 2025
 Cybersecurity, Risk Management, Ethics &
 Compliance
 Leadership Huddle Session                            The Westin Jakarta                            15 April 2025
 2nd Leadership Huddle Session-Living Our             The Westin Jakarta                            9 May 2025
 Identity as One




198        PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
Page 201
                                                                                                  Connecting Indonesia:
                                                                                                One Purpose-One Future




                                                          Merza Fachys
                                                          Director & Chief Regulatory Officer

                                                          Age
                                                          69 years old as of December 2025

                                                          Nationality
                                                          Indonesian

                                                          Domicile
                                                          Jakarta, Indonesia

                                                          Legal Basis of Appointment
                                                          Resolution of the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders
                                                          dated 25 March 2025




Term of Office                                                       •   Director & Chief of Corporate Affairs, PT Smartfren
16 April 2025 until the closing of the Annual General Meeting of         Telecom Tbk (2007-2009)
Shareholders for the Fiscal Year of 2029.                            •   General Manager & Regional Account Manager, PT
                                                                         Siemens Indonesia (1998-2007)
Appointment History in the Company
Director, First Term, appointed at the Extraordinary General         Concurrent Positions
Meeting of Shareholders dated 25 March 2025.                         • Member of Risk and Business Continuity Committee, PT
                                                                        XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk.
Educational Background and Certifications                            • Member of People Committee, PT XLSMART Telecom
• Master of Business Administration from IPMI Business                  Sejahtera Tbk.
   School (2006).
• Bachelor of Electrical Engineering from Bandung Institute          Affiliate Relations
   of Technology (1980).                                             None

Professional Experience                                              Association Membership
• Director, PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk                         • Supervisory Board, Pengelola Nama Domain Internet
   (2025-present)                                                       Indonesia (2019-present)
• President Director, PT Distribusi Sentra Jaya                      • Supervisory Board, Sinarmas Muslim Foundation
   (2014-present)                                                       (2019-present)
• President Director, PT Smarfren Telecom Tbk (2013-2025)            • Secretary General, ITSB Foundation (2018-present)
• Director of Technology & Network, PT Smartfren Telecom             • Deputy Chairman, MASTEL Indonesia (2016-present)
   Tbk (2011-2015)                                                   • Secretary General, ATSI (2016-present)
• President Director, PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk (2009-
   2011)


Training and Competency Development in 2025

 Training/Workshop                                    Venue                                           Date of Implementation

 2nd Leadership Huddle Session-Living Our             The Westin Jakarta                              9 May 2025
 Identity as One




                                                                                           2025 Integrated Annual Report       199
Page 202
                                             Corporate
                                             Governance




                                                          Jeremiah Ratadhi
                                                          Director & Chief People Officer

                                                          Age
                                                          45 years old as of December 2025

                                                          Nationality
                                                          Indonesian

                                                          Domicile
                                                          Jakarta, Indonesia

                                                          Legal Basis of Appointment
                                                          Resolution of the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders
                                                          dated 25 March 2025




Term of Office                                                      •   Group Head Culture Transformation and Change
16 April 2025 until the closing of the Annual General Meeting of        Management, Indosat Ooredoo (2016-2017)
Shareholders for the Fiscal Year of 2029.                           •   Division Head CEO Office/Division Head Network Quality
                                                                        Assurance, Indosat Ooredoo (2014-2015)
Appointment History in the Company
Director, First Term, appointed at the Extraordinary General        Concurrent Positions
Meeting of Shareholders dated 25 March 2025                         • Member of Risk and Business Continuity Committee, PT
                                                                       XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk.
Educational Background and Certifications                           • Chairman of People Committee, PT XLSMART Telecom
• Master of Advanced Management from Yale University                   Sejahtera Tbk.
   (2016)                                                           • Member of Gift, Donation, and Sponsorship Committee,
• Bachelor of Telecommunication from Bandung Institute of              PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk.
   Technology (2002).
                                                                    Affiliate Relations
Professional Experience                                             None
• Director of PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
   (2025-present)                                                   Association Membership
• Advisor, Axiata Group & Sinar Mas Group (2024-2025)               Member of Supervisory Board, ATSI (2025-2029)
• Acting Head of Strategy, Ooredoo Myanmar (2024)
• Chief Human Resources Officer, Ooredoo Myanmar
   (2019-2024)
• Head of Performance and Analytics, GOJEK (2019)
• Group Head Human Resources Operations, Indosat
   Ooredoo (2017-2019)



Training and Competency Development in 2025


 Training/Workshop                                    Venue                                        Date of Implementation

 2 Leadership Huddle Session-Living Our
  nd
                                                      The Westin Jakarta                           9 May 2025
 Identity as One
 How to be Sales Champion Unifying Energy to          Auditorium XLSMART Sabang                    26 June 2025
 Conquer Bravo 500




200        PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
Page 203
                                                                                                Connecting Indonesia:
                                                                                              One Purpose-One Future




                                                          Sanjay Vaghasia
                                                          Director & Chief Integration Officer

                                                          Age
                                                          56 years old as of December 2025

                                                          Nationality
                                                          Malaysian

                                                          Domicile
                                                          Jakarta, Indonesia

                                                          Legal Basis of Appointment
                                                          Resolution of the Extraordinary General Meeting of
                                                          Shareholders dated 12 August 2025.




Term of Office                                                      •   Head/Senior Manager of Network/IT Planning &
12 August 2025 until the closing of the Annual General Meeting          Engineering, Wataniya Telecoms (Ooredoo Kuwait)
of Shareholders for the Fiscal Year of 2029.                            (2004-2009)
                                                                    •   Director of Network Implementation & Project
Appointment History in the Company                                      Management Officer, DiGi.Com Bhd “DiGi” (2002-2004)
Director, First Term, appointed at the Extraordinary General        •   Director of Network Implementation & Project
Meeting of Shareholders dated 12 August 2025                            Management Officer (PMO), Oskar Mobil (Now Vodafone
                                                                        Oskar) (1999-2002)
Educational Background and Certifications                           •   Regional Program Manager, Lucent Technologies (1998-
Bachelor of Engineering in Communication and Electronics                1999)
from Northumbria University, United Kingdom (1994)                  •   Assistant Manager Network Planning, Maxis Mobile
                                                                        (1995-1998)
Professional Experience
• Director, PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk                        Concurrent Positions
   (2025-present)                                                   • Member of Risk and Business Continuity Committee, PT
• Chief Integration Officer, Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison                 XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk.
   (2021-2024)                                                      • Member of People Committee, PT XLSMART Telecom
• Chief Technology Officer, Ooredoo Myanmar, Ooredoo                   Sejahtera Tbk.
   Group (2018-2021)
• Chief Technology Officer, Banglalink Digital Ltd, Veon            Affiliate Relations
   Group (2016-2018)                                                None
• Chief Technology & Information Officer, Ooredoo
   Maldives, Ooredoo Group (2013-2016)                              Association Membership
• Vice President Head of Sales and Distribution, Uninor,            None
   Telenor Group, Karnataka Circle (2009-2011)



Training and Competency Development in 2025


 Training/Workshop                                   Venue                                           Date of Implementation

 2nd Leadership Huddle Session-Living Our            The Westin Jakarta                              9 May 2025
 Identity as One




                                                                                          2025 Integrated Annual Report       201
Page 204
                                        Corporate
                                        Governance




Multiple Board Membership of the Board of                   Duties and Responsibilities of the Board of
Directors                                                   Directors

The Company regulates multiple board memberships to         The Board of Directors carries out its duties and
ensure that members of the Board of Directors can fulfill   responsibilities which include:
their responsibilities effectively and in accordance with   1. Articles of Association Approvals, Registration
applicable governance standards.                               and Gazetting
                                                               Submit the Company’s Articles of Association and
Members of the Board of Directors may hold multiple            any amendments to them to the Ministry of Law &
positions under the following provisions:                      Human Rights for approval or registration and to the
                                                               Government Printing Office.
•   As a member of the Board of Directors in a maximum      2. Share Registry
    of one (1) other issuer or public company;                 Create and maintain (or appoint a Share Registrar to
•   As a member of the Board of Commissioners in               do so) a registry of shares recording: (a) name and
    a maximum of three (3) other issuers or public             address of all Shareholders; (b) the sum, number,
    companies; and/or                                          and date of acquisition of the shares or collective
•   As a member of a maximum of five (5) committees            share certificates; (c) name and address of pledge
    in issuers or public companies where they also serve       of company’s shares; (d) any other important
    as a member of the Board of Directors or Board of          information.
    Commissioners.                                          3. Special Share Registry
                                                               Create and maintain a special registry containing
Pursuant to Regulation No. I-A of the Indonesia Stock          the share ownership and business relations of the
Exchange, Independent Directors are not permitted to           Board of Directors, the Board of Commissioners and
hold multiple directorships in other companies.                their respective families in the Company’s and the
                                                               date(s) those shares were acquired.
All members of the Board of Directors comply with           4. Corporate Documents
these provisions, and their concurrent positions are           Maintain all important lists, registries and corporate
periodically reviewed to ensure consistency with               documents, including resolutions, minutes of
prevailing regulations and the Company’s internal              GMS, Board of Directors, Board of Commissioners
policies.                                                      meetings within the Company’s domicile and
                                                               provide Shareholders’ access to them as required by
Board Manual and Code of Ethics                                laws.
                                                            5. Corporate Accounts
The Company has adopted a Board Manual and                     Maintain all corporate accounts and financial
Code of Ethics for the Board of Directors, serving as a        documents in accordance with accounting
comprehensive guide to ensure effective governance             standards and provide Shareholders’ access to
and ethical conduct. This manual provides a structured         them as required by law and Articles of Association.
framework to support Board members in maintaining           6. Integrated Annual Report
professional and collaborative working relationships,          Within 5 months of fiscal year end, prepare
thereby enhancing the efficiency and integrity of the          annual report which at least includes: (a) financial
decision-making process.                                       statements that contains the data for the latest
                                                               financial year and the financial year immediately
The Board Manual covers the following key elements:            prior to it (including a profit and loss statement,
1. Criteria and composition of the Board.                      cash flows, any equity changes, and any other
2. Duties and responsibilities assigned to Board               relevant data); (b) the Company’s activity report; (c)
   members.                                                    a corporate social responsibility statement; (d) any
3. A Code of Ethics addressing conflicts of interest,          incidents that occurred which may impact on the
   confidentiality of company documents, and                   Company’s activities; (e) a report from the Board of
   adherence to prevailing regulations.                        Commissioners on their supervisory activities over
4. Procedures governing the convening of meetings,             the previous financial year; (f) the names of all Board
   including quorum requirements and voting rights.            of Directors, Board of Commissioners members; and
5. Remuneration policies for Board members.                    (g) any salary or honorarium payments made to the
6. Distribution of authority among Board members.              members of the Board of Commissioners and Board
                                                               of Directors.
                                                            7. Board of Directors’ Meetings
                                                               Convene meetings as per prevailing regulations.




202       PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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                                                                                               Connecting Indonesia:
                                                                                             One Purpose-One Future




8. Business Plan                                                    10. Company Vision and Purpose
   Provide the Board of Commissioners for approval                      Determine the Company vision and purpose
   of the Company’s business plan and budget no later                   regularly, and review to ensure the Company
   than 60 days prior to the close of fiscal year, failing of           vision and purpose are inline and relevant with the
   which the previous years’ business plan shall apply.                 Company’s business.
9. Corporate Strategy
   Determine the corporate strategy, and review,                    In addition to the general duties and responsibilities
   monitor and oversee the implementation of the said               of the Board of Directors, the specific responsibilities
   corporate strategy.                                              assigned to each individual member of the Board are
                                                                    outlined as follows:

Rajeev Sethi                    Responsible for overseeing the overall management of the Company, including but not
President Director & Chief      limited to ensuring effective governance, strategic direction, and regulatory compliance.
Executive Officer
Antony Susilo                   Responsible for overseeing the Finance Directorate, including but not limited to the planning,
Director & Chief Financial      execution, and control of the Company’s financial strategies and operations.
Officer
David Arcelus Oses              Responsible for the Commercial Directorate, including but not limited to formulating and executing
Director & Chief Commercial     commercial strategies to drive customer growth, revenue, and market competitiveness.
Officer

Andrijanto Muljono             Responsible for overseeing the Enterprise & Strategic Relationship Directorate, including but not
Director & Chief Enterprise &  limited to driving enterprise business growth through strategic partnerships, technology solutions,
Strategic Relationship Officer and customized services.

Feiruz Ikhwan                   Responsible for overseeing the Strategy & Home Business Directorate, including but not limited to
Director & Chief Strategy &     managing the Home Business and Home Sales groups.
Home Business Officer

Shurish Subbramaniam            Responsible for the Technology Directorate, including but not limited to defining and aligning
Director & Chief Technology     technology strategy with business goals, overseeing network planning and design (RAN,
Officer                         Transport, and Core).

Yessie Dianty Yosetya           Responsible for overseeing the IT Directorate, including but not limited to covering IT strategy,
Director & Chief Information    planning, and service operations.
Technology Officer

Merza Fachys                    Responsible for overseeing the Regulatory Directorate, including but not limited to corporate
Director & Chief Regulatory     communication, sustainability, legal, and regulatory compliance.
Officer

Jeremiah Ratadhi                Responsible for overseeing the People Directorate, including but not limited to managing the full
Director & Chief People         employee and lifecycle through the Human Capital and HR groups.
Officer

Sanjay Vaghasia                 Responsible for overseeing the Integration Directorate, including but not limited to
Director & Chief Integration    integration, transformation program management, and business process.
Officer


Board of Directors’ Requirements and                                Board member requirements and qualifications are
Appointment Policy                                                  aligned with POJK No. 33/POJK.04/2014, as well
                                                                    as additional criteria established by the Company,
The appointment of the Company’s Board of Directors                 including considerations for skills diversity and the
is guided by the Senior Executive Nomination Policy.                overall composition of the Board.
Candidates, proposed by Shareholders and/or Minority
Shareholders, are submitted to the Nominating and                   Resignation Policy for the Board of Directors
Remuneration Committee via the Corporate Secretary.
                                                                    The Company’s Articles of Association and the Board
The Committee evaluates each nomination to ensure                   Manual provide the framework for Board members’
that candidates meet the required qualifications,                   resignation. Board members who intend to resign
experience, and integrity standards before forwarding               must submit a formal written resignation letter to the
their recommendations to the General Meeting of                     Nominating and Remuneration Committee (NRC),
Shareholders (GMS) for final approval.                              with copies addressed to the Board of Directors and the


                                                                                        2025 Integrated Annual Report         203
Page 206
                                                      Corporate
                                                      Governance




Corporate Secretary. Upon receipt, the Company shall                             6. Failure to meet qualifications as required by
convene a General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS)                                     prevailing legislation and regulations.
within a maximum period of 90 days to deliberate and
decide on the resignation.                                                       The Board of Commissioners holds the authority to
                                                                                 suspend a Board member, preventing them from
In addition to voluntary resignation, a Board member’s                           performing their duties until the suspension is lifted or
term will automatically end under the following                                  revoked by the GMS. Any suspension must be based
circumstances:                                                                   on a resolution by the Board of Commissioners, and
1. Involvement in civil, criminal, monetary crimes, or                           the affected member must be notified in writing.
    other legal disputes in any judicial or arbitration                          Subsequently, the Board of Commissioners must
    institution, whether in Indonesia or abroad, including                       convene a GMS to confirm or revoke the suspension.
    administrative disputes with authorized government
    bodies or labor/industrial disputes.                                         Term of Office
2. Death of the member.
3. Non-reappointment at the conclusion of the term of                            The standard term of office for the Company’s
    office.                                                                      Board of Directors is five years, with the possibility of
4. Dismissal by the GMS.                                                         reappointment for subsequent terms. In cases where a
5. Being declared bankrupt or placed under                                       Director is appointed to fill a vacant position, they shall
    guardianship by a court.                                                     serve the remaining term of the vacated seat.




                                                                                                                           Dian Siswarini




                                                                                                                                              Navalekar
                        BOD Meeting
 No.   Category                          Date             Agenda Title For IAR                          Status
                        Number




                                                                                                                                              Abhijit
XL Axiata Board of Directors' Meetings (Pre-Merger)
 1.    Regular         No. 1/25          07-Jan-25        Integration Matters                           Approval          Yes                  Yes
                                                          Network Matters                               Noting
                                                          Corporate Events                              Noting
                                                          Finance Discussion                            Noting
 2.    Regular         No. 2/25          23-Jan-25        Integration Matters                           Noting            Yes                  Yes
                                                          Integration Matters                           Noting
                                                          Integration Matters                           Noting
                                                          Corporate Actions Discussion                  Approval
                                                          Regulatory Matters                            Noting
                                                          Corporate Events                              Approval
                                                          Corporate Events                              Noting
                                                          Business Plan XL Axiata                       Approval
                                                          Monthly Performance Update                    Noting
 3.    Regular         No. 3/25          04-Feb-25        Integration Matters                           Noting            Yes                  Yes
                                                          Corporate Events                              Approval
                                                          Corporate Events                              Approval
                                                          Regulatory Matters                            Noting
 4.    Regular         No. 4/25          18-Feb-25        Integration Matters                           Noting            Yes                  Yes
                                                          Integration Matters                           Noting
                                                          Integration Matters                           Approval
                                                          Corporate Events                              Noting
                                                          Subsidiary Company Discussion                 Approval
                                                          Board Investment Committee Discussion         Approval
                                                          Monthly Performance Update                    Noting
 5.    Regular         No. 5/25          26-Feb-25        Integration Matters                           Noting            Yes                  Yes
                                                          Integration Matters                           Approval
                                                          Subsidiary Company Discussion                 Approval
 6.    Regular         No. 6/25          18-Mar-25        Corporate Events                              Approval          Yes                  Yes
                                                          Corporate Events                              Approval
 7.    Special         No. 1.S/25        26-Mar-25        Internal Policy Discussion                    Approval        No longer           No longer
                                                                                                                        serving as          serving as
                                                          Corporate Events                              Approval
                                                                                                                       Chairman of          Member of
                                                                                                                         the BOD             the BOD
 8.    Regular         No. 7/25          08-Apr-25        Monthly Performance Update                    Noting
                                                          Network Matters                               Noting
                                                          Corporate Events                              Noting
 9.    Regular         No. 8/25          14-Apr-25        Strategic Discussion                          Approval

                                                          Monthly Performance Update                    Noting



204          PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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                                                                                                                                              Connecting Indonesia:
                                                                                                                                            One Purpose-One Future




Board of Directors’ Meeting Policy                                                                     5. Minutes of the meeting must be prepared as
                                                                                                          documentation of decisions made at the meeting.
The general guidelines for Board meetings are as                                                       6. The minutes must be made in writing and signed
follows:                                                                                                  by all present Board members and must be
1. The Corporate Secretary determines the scheduling                                                      communicated to all Board members.
    of meetings.                                                                                       7. The Board of Directors may make decisions without
2. Board meetings are chaired by the President                                                            holding a meeting; however, these decisions must
    Director. If the President Director is unavailable, a                                                 be approved and documented in one or more written
    Director chosen by the other present members may                                                      communications, such as facsimile, email, or other
    chair the meeting.                                                                                    methods.
3. If a Director cannot attend a meeting, they may
    authorize another Director as a proxy. A Director can                                              Board of Directors’ Meetings in 2025
    only represent one other Director as a proxy.
4. A Board meeting decision is valid only if more than                                                 In 2025, the Board of Directors convened 45 meetings.
    half of the Board members or their proxies are                                                     The meetings covered various agendas, with
    present.                                                                                           attendance and frequency documented as follows:
                                                                        Subbramaniam




                                                                                                                                                   Feiruz Ikhwan
                                                                                                                      Merza Fachys
                  Rico Usthavia




                                                                                       David A. Oses
                                                       Antony Susilo
                                     Rajeev Sethi
   Darmayusa




                                                                                                                                      Andrijanto




                                                                                                                                                                                Vaghasia
                                                                                                                                                                    Jeremiah
                                                                                                       Yessie D.
                                                                                                       Yosetya




                                                                                                                                      Muljono




                                                                                                                                                                    Ratadhi
                                                                        Shurish




                                                                                                                                                                                Sanjay
   Gede




    Yes         Proxy to            Not yet           Not yet            Not yet       Yes               Yes         Not yet           Not yet     Yes               Not yet     Not yet
                  YDY             Chairman          Member of          Member of                                   Member of         Member of                     Member of   Member of
                                  of the BOD         the BOD            the BOD                                     the BOD           the BOD                       the BOD     the BOD



    Yes           Yes                                                                  Yes             Proxy to                                    Yes
                                                                                                        DAO




    Yes           Yes                                                                  Yes             Proxy to                                    Yes
                                                                                                        DAO




    Yes           Yes                                                                  Yes               Yes                                       Yes




    Yes         Proxy to                                                               Yes               Yes                                       Yes
                  YDY



    Yes           Yes                                                                  Yes               Yes                                       Yes


    Yes        No longer             Yes                                               Yes             Proxy to                                    Yes
               serving as                                                                               DAO
               Member of
                the BOD
    Yes                              Yes                                               Yes               Yes                                       Yes




    Yes                              Yes                                               Yes               Yes                                       Yes




                                                                                                                                     2025 Integrated Annual Report                    205
Page 208
                                                     Corporate
                                                     Governance




                                                                                                                Dian Siswarini




                                                                                                                                   Navalekar
                        BOD Meeting
No.    Category                          Date            Agenda Title For IAR                    Status
                        Number




                                                                                                                                   Abhijit
Board of Directors' Meetings (Post-Merger)

 10.   Special         No. 1.S/25        16-Apr-25       Segregation Duties & Responsibilities   Approval    No longer            No longer
                                                                                                             serving as           serving as
                                                         Corporate Policy                        Approval
                                                                                                            Chairman of          Chairman of
                                                         Corporate Policy                        Approval     the BOD              the BOD
                                                         BOC Committee Matters                   Approval
                                                         People Matters                          Approval
                                                         Business Plan XLSMART                   Approval
 11.   Regular         No. 1/25          22-Apr-25       Corporate Events                        Noting
                                                         Integration Matters                     Noting
                                                         Integration Matters                     Noting
 12.   Regular         No. 2/25          29-Apr-25       Board Investment Committee Discussion   Noting
                                                         Strategic Procurement Matters           Approval
                                                         Network Matters                         Approval
                                                         Integration Matters                     Noting
                                                         Network Matters                         Noting
                                                         Network Matters                         Noting
 13.   Regular          No. 3/25         06-May-25       Integration Matters                     Approval
                                                         Organization Matters                    Noting
                                                         Organization Matters                    Noting
                                                         Integration Matters                     Noting
 14.   Regular         No. 4/25          13-May-25       Monthly Performance Update              Noting
                                                         Enterprise Discussion                   Noting
                                                         Integration Matters                     Approval
                                                         Integration Matters                     Noting
 15.   Regular         No. 5/25          19-May-25       Internal Policy Discussion              Noting
                                                         Commercial Discussion                   Noting
                                                         Corporate Events                        Noting
                                                         Integration Matters                     Noting
                                                         Strategic Discussion                    Noting
                                                         Corporate Events                        Noting
 16.   Regular         No. 6/25          27-May-25       Strategic Procurement Matters           Approval
                                                         Organization Matters                    Approval
                                                         Commercial Discussion                   Noting
                                                         Integration Matters                     Noting
 17.   Regular         No. 7/25          03-Jun-25       Business Plan XLSMART                   Approval
                                                         Coprporate Scorecard                    Noting
                                                         Enterprise Discussion                   Noting
                                                         Integration Matters                     Noting
                                                         Commercial Discussion                   Noting
 18.   Regular         No. 8/25          13-Jun-25       Strategic Procurement Matters           Approval
                                                         Network Matters                         Noting
                                                         Commercial Metters                      Noting
                                                         Integration Matters                     Noting
                                                         Commercial Discussion                   Noting
 19.   Special         No. 2.S/25        16-Jun-25       Business Plan                           Approval
 20.   Regular         No. 9/25          17-Jun-25       Monthly Performance Update              Noting
                                                         Integration Matters                     Noting
 21.   Regular         No. 10/25         24-Jun-25       Integration Matters                     Noting
                                                         Commercial Discussion                   Noting
 22.   Regular         No. 11/25         01-Jul-25       People Matters                          Approval
                                                         People Matters                          Approval
                                                         Corporate Events                        Noting
 23.   Regular         No. 12/25         08/07/25        Corporate Policy                        Approval
                                                         Integration Matters                     Noting
                                                         Commercial Discussion                   Noting
 24.   Special         No. 3.S/25        14-Jul-25       Monthly Performance Update              Noting
 25.   Regular         No. 13/25         15-Jul-25       Corporate Actions                       Approval
                                                         Integration Matters                     Noting




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                                                                      Subbramaniam




                                                                                                                                                     Feiruz Ikhwan
                                                                                                                       Merza Fachys
                 Rico Usthavia




                                                                                        David A. Oses
                                                      Antony Susilo
                                    Rajeev Sethi
  Darmayusa




                                                                                                                                        Andrijanto




                                                                                                                                                                                 Vaghasia
                                                                                                                                                                     Jeremiah
                                                                                                          Yessie D.
                                                                                                          Yosetya




                                                                                                                                        Muljono




                                                                                                                                                                     Ratadhi
                                                                      Shurish




                                                                                                                                                                                 Sanjay
  Gede




No longer     No longer             Yes               Yes               Yes             Yes                Yes         Yes                Yes        Yes              Yes         Not yet
serving as    serving as                                                                                                                                                        Member of
Member of     Chairman                                                                                                                                                           the BOD
 the BOD      of the BOD




                                    Yes               Yes               Yes             Yes                Yes         Yes                Yes        Yes              Yes




                                    Yes               Yes               Yes             Yes                Yes         Yes            Proxy to AS    Yes              Yes




                                    Yes               Yes               Yes             Yes                Yes         Yes                Yes        Yes              Yes




                                    Yes               Yes               Yes             Yes                Yes         Yes                Yes        Yes              Yes




                                    Yes               Yes               Yes             Yes                Yes         Yes                Yes        Yes              Yes




                                  Proxy to         Proxy to SS          Yes             Yes                Yes         Yes             Proxy to      Yes              Yes
                                   DAO                                                                                                   YDY




                                 Proxy to AS          Yes               Yes             Yes                Yes         Yes                Yes        Yes              Yes




                                    Yes               Yes               Yes             Yes                Yes         Yes            Proxy to AS    Yes              Yes




                                    Yes               Yes               Yes             Yes                Yes         Yes            Proxy to AS    Yes              Yes
                                    Yes               Yes               Yes             Yes                Yes         Yes            Proxy to AS    Yes              Yes


                                    Yes               Yes               Yes             Yes                Yes         Yes                Yes        Yes              Yes


                                    Yes               Yes               Yes             Yes                Yes         Yes                Yes        Yes              Yes




                                    Yes               Yes               Yes             Yes                Yes         Yes                Yes        Yes              Yes




                                    Yes               Yes               Yes          Proxy to SS        Proxy to AS    Yes                Yes        Yes              Yes
                                    Yes               Yes               Yes          Proxy to SS        Proxy to AS   Absent          Proxy to JR    Yes              Yes




                                                                                                                                      2025 Integrated Annual Report                     207
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                                              Corporate
                                              Governance




                                                                                                      Dian Siswarini




                                                                                                                         Navalekar
                    BOD Meeting
No.    Category                   Date            Agenda Title For IAR                 Status
                    Number




                                                                                                                         Abhijit
26.    Regular      No. 14/25     29-Jul-25       Corporate Policy                     Approval    No longer           No longer
                                                                                                   serving as          serving as
                                                  Integration Matters                  Noting
                                                                                                  Chairman of          Member of
27.    Regular      No. 15/25     05-Aug-25       Corporate Policy                     Approval     the BOD             the BOD
                                                  Integration Matters                  Noting
                                                  Commercial Discussion                Noting
                                                  Corporate Policy                     Approval
                                                  Strategic Procurement Matters        Approval
                                                  Strategic Procurement Matters        Approval
                                                  Strategic Discussion                 Noting
28.    Regular      No. 16/25     12-Aug-25       Corporate Policy                     Approval
                                                  Monthly Performance Update           Noting
29.    Special      No. 4.s./25   21-Aug-25       Regulatory Matters                   Approval
30.    Special      No. 5.s./25   22-Aug-25       Corporate Actions Discussion         Approval
 31.   Regular      No. 17/25     26-Aug-25       People and Organization Matters      Approval
                                                  Organization Matters                 Noting
                                                  Strategic Procurement Matters        Approval
                                                  Strategic Procurement Matters        Approval
                                                  Internal Policy Discussion           Approval
                                                  Corporate Events                     Noting
                                                  Integration Matters                  Noting
                                                  Strategic Discussion                 Noting
32.    Regular      No. 18/25     02-Sep-25       Corporate Policy                     Approval
                                                  Procurement Discussion               Approval
                                                  Corporate Events                     Noting
                                                  HSE Matters                          Noting
                                                  Strategic Discussion                 Noting
                                                  Integration Matters                  Noting
33.    Regular      No. 19/25     09-Sep-25       People Matters                       Approval
                                                  Corporate Policy                     Approval

                                                  Monthly Performance Update           Noting

34.    Regular      No. 20/25     23-Sep-25       Corporate Policy                     Approval

                                                  Long Term Plan                       Approval

                                                  Corporate Events                     Noting

35.    Regular      No. 21/25     30-Sep-25       Strategic Procurement Matters        Approval

                                                  Corporate Actions Discussion         Approval

                                                  Annual and Sustainability Report     Noting

                                                  Commercial Discussion                Noting

36.    Regular      No. 22/25     07-Oct-25       Integration Matters                  Approval

                                                  Corporate Communication Discussion   Noting

                                                  Integration Matters                  Noting

37.    Regular      No. 23/25     21-Oct-25       Corporate Actions Discussion         Approval

                                                  Strategic Discussion                 Approval

                                                  Network Matters                      Noting

                                                  Integration Matters                  Noting

38.    Regular      No. 24/25     28-Oct-25       Corporate Actions Discussion         Approval

                                                  Commercial Discussion                Approval

                                                  Strategic Procurement Matters        Approval

                                                  Integration Matters                  Noting

39.    Regular      No. 25/25     04-Nov-25       IT Matters                           Noting

                                                  Integration Matters                  Noting

                                                  Commercial Discussion                Noting




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                                                                        Subbramaniam




                                                                                                                                                        Feiruz Ikhwan
                                                                                                                        Merza Fachys
                 Rico Usthavia




                                                                                          David A. Oses
                                                      Antony Susilo
                                    Rajeev Sethi
  Darmayusa




                                                                                                                                         Andrijanto




                                                                                                                                                                                        Vaghasia
                                                                                                                                                                          Jeremiah
                                                                                                            Yessie D.
                                                                                                            Yosetya




                                                                                                                                         Muljono




                                                                                                                                                                          Ratadhi
                                                                        Shurish




                                                                                                                                                                                        Sanjay
  Gede




No longer     No longer          Proxy to AS          Yes                 Yes          Proxy to SS           Yes        Yes                Yes        Proxy to             Yes        No longer
serving as    serving as                                                                                                                                YDY                           serving as
Member of     Member of                                                                                                                                                               Member of
 the BOD       the BOD              Yes               Yes                 Yes             Yes                Yes        Yes                Yes          Yes                Yes         the BOD




                                 Proxy to AS          Yes                 Yes             Yes                Yes        Yes                Yes          Yes             Proxy to SV      Yes


                                 Proxy to AS          Yes                 Yes             Yes                Yes        Yes                Yes          Yes                Yes           Yes
                                 Proxy to AS          Yes                 Yes             Yes                Yes        Yes                Yes          Yes                Yes           Yes
                                    Yes               Yes                 Yes          Proxy to SS        Proxy to FI   Yes            Proxy to AS      Yes                Yes           Yes




                                    Yes               Yes                 Yes             Yes                Yes        Yes                Yes          Yes                Yes        Proxy to SS




                                    Yes               Yes             Proxy to MF         Yes                Yes        Yes                Yes          Yes                Yes           Yes




                                    Yes               Yes             Proxy to FI         Yes              Proxy to     Yes             Proxy to        Yes                Yes        Proxy to MF
                                                                                                            DAO                           AS




                                  Proxy to            Yes             Proxy to FI         Yes             Proxy to JR   Yes                Yes          Yes                Yes        Proxy to MF
                                    AS




                                    Yes               Yes                 Yes             Yes                Yes        Yes                Yes          Yes                Yes           Yes




                                    Yes            Proxy to JR         Proxy to           Yes                Yes        Yes             Proxy to        Yes                Yes           Yes
                                                                         SV                                                               MF




                                    Yes               Yes                 Yes             Yes                Yes        Yes                Yes          Yes                Yes           Yes




                                    Yes               Yes              Proxy to           Yes                Yes        Yes                Yes          Yes                Yes           Yes
                                                                         SV




                                                                                                                                       2025 Integrated Annual Report                           209
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                                              Corporate
                                              Governance




                                                                                                                  Dian Siswarini




                                                                                                                                     Navalekar
                    BOD Meeting
 No.   Category                   Date            Agenda Title For IAR                           Status
                    Number




                                                                                                                                     Abhijit
 40.   Regular      No. 26/25     11-Nov-25       Corporate Actions Discussion                   Approval      No longer           No longer
                                                                                                               serving as          serving as
                                                  Monthly Performance Update                     Noting        Chairman            Member of
                                                                                                               of the BOD           the BOD
                                                  Strategic Discussion                           Noting
 41.   Regular      No. 27/25     18-Nov-25       Corporate Policy                              Approval
                                                  Integration Matters                           Approval
                                                  Network Matters                               Noting
                                                  Network Matters                               Noting
                                                  IT Matters                                    Noting
                                                  Integration Matters                           Noting
 42.   Regular      No. 28/25     25-Nov-25       Corporate Policy                              Approval
                                                  Strategic Procurement Matters                 Approval
                                                  Integration Matters                           Noting
                                                  Commercial Discussion                         Noting
 43.   Regular      No. 29/25     02-Dec-25       Corporate Actions Discussion                  Approval
                                                  Network Matters                               Noting
 44.   Regular      No. 30/25     09-Dec-25       Network Matters                               Approval
                                                  Monthly Performance Update                    Noting
 45.   Regular      No. 31/25     16-Dec-25       Integration Matters                           Noting
                                                  Network Matters                               Noting
                                                  Sustainability Matters                        Noting
                                                  Integration Matters                           Noting
                                                  Commercial Discussion                         Noting

Total Meetings                                                                                                       6                  6

Attendance Rate                                                                                                  100%                100%

Regular Meetings          39                      Yes                                                                6                  6

Special Meetings           6                      No                                                                 0                  0

Total Meetings            45                      With Proxy                                                         0                  0




Joint Meetings of the Board of Commissioners                               Attendance of the Board of Directors at the
and the Board of Directors in 2025                                         GMS

Details regarding joint meetings of the Board of                           Information on the attendance of Board members at the
Commissioners and the Board of Directors in 2025 are                       General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) is available in
provided in the Board of Commissioners section.                            the General Meeting of Shareholders section.



Board of Directors’ Circular Resolutions in 2025

Throughout 2025, the Board of Directors issued 20                          audit, financial matters, and other corporate matters,
circular resolutions covering, among others, strategic                     as detailed in the table below:
procurement, Corporate Secretary matters, internal


No.       Date                                           Description

1         01 May 2025                                    Strategic Procurement Matters
2         16 May 2025                                    Corporate Secretary Matters
3         23 May 2025                                    Corporate Secretary Matters
4         03 June 2025                                   Corporate Secretary Matters
5         20 June 2025                                   Strategic Procurement Matters
6         01 July 2025                                   Strategic Procurement Matters
7         01 July 2025                                   Corporate Secretary Matters


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                                                                       Subbramaniam




                                                                                                                                                  Feiruz Ikhwan
                                                                                                                    Merza Fachys
                        Rico Usthavia




                                                                                        David A. Oses
                                                       Antony Susilo
                                        Rajeev Sethi
     Darmayusa




                                                                                                                                     Andrijanto




                                                                                                                                                                             Vaghasia
                                                                                                                                                                  Jeremiah
                                                                                                        Yessie D.
                                                                                                        Yosetya




                                                                                                                                     Muljono




                                                                                                                                                                  Ratadhi
                                                                       Shurish




                                                                                                                                                                             Sanjay
     Gede




 No longer          No longer           Yes            Yes               Yes            Yes              Yes        Yes                Yes        Yes              Yes        Yes
 serving as         serving as
 Member of          Member of
  the BOD            the BOD

                                        Yes            Yes               Yes            Yes              Yes        Yes                Yes        Yes              Yes        Yes




                                        Yes            Yes               Yes            Yes              Yes        Yes            Proxy to AS    Yes              Yes        Yes




                                        Yes            Yes               Yes          Proxy to           Yes        Yes                Yes        Yes              Yes        Yes
                                                                                        YDY

                                        Yes            Yes               Yes            Yes              Yes        Yes                Yes        Yes              Yes        Yes


                                        Yes            Yes               Yes            Yes              Yes        Yes            Proxy to AS    Yes              Yes        Yes




        9                  6             39             36                36            45                45        35                 36          45               36         34

     100%               100%            100%           100%            100%            100%             100%        97%              100%         100%            100%       100%

        9                  4             32             34                31            40                37        35                 25          44               35         15

        0                  0               0              0                0               0               0            1               0            0               0         0

        0                  2               7              2                5               5               8           0                11            1              1          1




No.              Date                                                                 Description

8                08 Jul 2025                                                          Strategic Procurement Matters
9                09 July 2025                                                         Enterprise Matters
10               17 July 2025                                                         Strategic Procurement Matters
11               25 July 2025                                                         Internal Audit Matters
12               18 August 2025                                                       Strategic Procurement Matters
13               25 August 2025                                                       Corporate Secretary Matters
14               08 September 2025                                                    Strategic Procurement Matters
15               12 September 2025                                                    Strategic Procurement Matters
16               03 October 2025                                                      Corporate Secretary Matters
17               30 October 2025                                                      Strategic Procurement Matters
18               11 November 2025                                                     Strategic Procurement Matters
19               27 November 2025                                                     Financial Matters
20               16 December 2025                                                     Financial Matters


Training and Competency Development of the Board of Directors

Each member of the Board of Directors continuously enhances their competencies to effectively fulfill their duties
and responsibilities. Competency development activities include participation in seminars, training sessions, and
speaking engagements relevant to the Company’s business.




                                                                                                                                   2025 Integrated Annual Report                        211
Page 214
                                       Corporate
                                       Governance




In 2025, the Board of Directors participated in various training programs aimed at strengthening their effectiveness
in their respective roles. Detailed information regarding these programs is presented in the Profile section of the
Board Members within this Corporate Governance chapter.

Induction Program for the Board of Directors

The Company has implemented a structured Induction Program for newly appointed members of both the Board
of Commissioners and the Board of Directors. Coordinated by the Corporate Secretary, the program covers key
aspects of the Company’s operations, including:

1. The Company’s strategy, encompassing business plans, branding, technology, and network infrastructure.
2. Governance matters, including:
   a. Duties, responsibilities, and authorities of Board members.
   b. Policies related to corporate governance.

In 2025, the Induction Program was conducted for the newly appointed members of the Board of Directors Rajeev
Sethi, Antony Susilo, Andrijanto Muljono, Shurish Subbramaniam, Merza Fachys, Jeremiah Ratadhi, and Sanjay
Vaghasia on 14 May 2025 and organized by the Corporate Secretary.




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Performance Assessment of the Board
of Directors
Assessment by the Nominating and                              Assessment Criteria
Remuneration Committee
                                                              The performance of the Board of Directors was
The Nominating and Remuneration Committee (NRC)               evaluated based on the following criteria:
is responsible for evaluating the performance of              1. Board Structure, Dynamics, and Functioning
each member of the Board of Directors, including the          2. The Board’s Role in Governance
President Director. This assessment is conducted based        3. Financial Reporting, Internal Controls, and Risk
on the achievement of Key Performance Indicators                 Management
(KPIs) aligned with the Company’s strategic objectives
and specific targets, where applicable.                       Assessment Results

The overall performance of the Board is reported              Based on the assessment, the Board of Directors has
collectively at the General Meeting of Shareholders           satisfactorily fulfilled its duties and responsibilities in
(GMS), which provides full release and discharge (acquit      accordance with applicable regulations and relevant
et de charge) to the Board of Directors for management        standards.
conducted during the year.
                                                              Performance Assessment of Committees under
Self-Assessment                                               the Board of Directors

In 2025, the Company carried out an independent self-         The Board of Directors is supported by several
assessment of the Board of Directors. The evaluation          specialized committees, including the Information
covered Board effectiveness, peer assessments among           Technology Committee, the Risk Management and
Board members, and Cross-Board assessments. The               Business Continuity Committee, the Ethics and Integrity
focus was on clarifying roles, duties, and responsibilities   Committee, the People Committee, and the Gift,
while reviewing adherence to the Company’s Good               Donation & Sponsorship Committee.
Corporate Governance (GCG) principles. The
assessment results serve as recommendations                   Assessment Procedure and Criteria
for enhancing GCG practices and are taken into
consideration in the reappointment of individual Board        In 2025, the Board conducted an evaluation of these
members.                                                      committees’ performance. The assessment concluded
                                                              that each committee has effectively and efficiently
Assessor                                                      fulfilled its respective responsibilities. This evaluation
                                                              was based on the committees’ periodic reports, as
The Nominating and Remuneration Committee                     well as their inputs and recommendations concerning
performed a self-assessment of the Board of Directors.        their designated areas of oversight, as detailed in this
                                                              Integrated Annual Report.
Assessment Method
                                                              Succession Policy of the Board of Directors
A quantitative approach was employed for the
evaluation, utilizing data collection techniques such         The Company’s Succession Policy for the Board of
as structured questionnaires completed by all Board           Directors establishes a structured approach to ensure
members and peer assessments conducted among the              leadership continuity and sustained organizational
Board members.                                                performance. The policy requires identified successors
                                                              to undertake a range of developmental activities
                                                              focused on enhancing job performance, leadership
                                                              capabilities, and personal growth. These activities




                                                                                2025 Integrated Annual Report        213
Page 216
                                          Corporate
                                          Governance



include targeted training programs and collaborative            and readiness of such candidates are regularly
projects designed to address strategic and operational          assessed through both internal evaluation panels and
challenges.                                                     independent third-party assessments.

The Nominating and Remuneration Committee                       All selection and appointment processes for Director
(NRC) holds primary responsibility for overseeing the           positions are conducted in accordance with the
nomination and selection process for prospective                procedures set out in the Company’s Nomination Policy,
Directors. A sitting Director may propose an internal           while also adhering to prevailing laws and regulations
candidate, including individuals from the Company’s             governing the appointment of Directors.
Talent Pool, as a potential successor. The competencies




Loan Policy for the Board of
Commissioners and Board of Directors
In accordance with the Company’s Remuneration Policy            all financial relationships between the Company and
for Senior Executives, the provision of personal loans to       its governing bodies remain transparent, professional,
members of the Board of Commissioners and the Board             and free from any potential conflicts of interest.
of Directors is strictly prohibited. This policy ensures that




Share Ownership Policy of the Board of
Commissioners and Board of Directors

Pursuant to the Policy on Share Ownership by the Board          Secretary. The Corporate Secretary will then submit the
of Commissioners and Board of Directors, enacted                required notification to the Financial Services Authority
on 16 August 2016, every member of the Board of                 (OJK), in accordance with OJK Regulation No. 4 of 2024
Commissioners and the Board of Directors is required to         concerning Reports on Share Ownership or Changes in
regularly disclose their shareholdings in the Company           Share Ownership in a Public Company and Reports on
as well as in other entities. This disclosure extends to the    Share Encumbrance Activities by a Public Company.
share ownership of their immediate family members.
All records are maintained in the Special Register of
Shareholders, administered by the Corporate Secretary           Share Ownership by the Board of
Division.                                                       Commissioners and Directors

In compliance with this policy, any transaction involving       As of 31 December 2025, details regarding the
the purchase or sale of the Company’s shares by                 share ownership of each member of the Board of
members of the Board of Commissioners or Board of               Commissioners and the Board of Directors are presented
Directors must be reported promptly to the Corporate            in the Corporate Data chapter of this Integrated Annual
                                                                Report.




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2025 Integrated Annual Report   215
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                                        Corporate
                                        Governance




Risk Management and Business
Continuity Committee
The Risk Management and Business Continuity                     Feiruz Ikhwan, Member
Committee (RBCC) was formed by the Board of                 -   Director and Chief Finance Officer, Antony Susilo,
Directors (BOD) on 7 May 2013 and further formalized            Member
through the Decree of the BOD Meeting No. 47/20 dated       -   Director & Chief Enterprise Strategic Relationship
24 November 2017. The RBCC reports directly to the              Officer, Andrijanto Muljono, Member
BOD to ensure effective oversight and integration of risk   -   Director & Chief People Officer, Jeremiah Ratadhi,
management and business continuity practices across             Member
the organization.                                           -   Director & Chief Regulatory Officer, Merza Fachys,
                                                                Member
Risk Management and Business Continuity                     -   Director & Chief Integration Officer, Sanjay
Committee Charter                                               Vaghasia, Member
                                                            -   Chief Risk and Compliances, Shasidharan
The Committee operates under a Committee Charter                Prapakaran , Secretary
(RBCC Terms of Reference), which outlines its duties,
authorities, and operational framework. The most            Profiles of the Management and Business
recent revision of the Charter was approved through         Continuity Committee
the BOD Decree No. 01/25 dated 16 April 2025.
                                                            The profiles (including training and competency
Membership and Profile of RBCC                              development) of the current BOD members on the
                                                            RBCC (Rajeev Sethi, Shurish Subbramaniam, Yessie
The Committee is composed of the following individuals:     D. Yosetya, David Arcelus Oses, Feiruz Ikhwan,
- President Director & Chief Executive Officer, Rajeev      Antony Susilo, Andrijanto Muljono, Jeremiah Ratadhi,
    Sethi, Chairman                                         Merza Fachys and Sanjay Vagashia) as well as the
- Director & Chief Technology Officer Shurish               previous RBCC members (I Gede Darmayusa, Abhijit
    Subbramaniam, Member                                    J. Navalekar and Dian Siswarini) are included in the
- Director & Chief Information Technology Officer,          Corporate Governance chapter of this Integrated
    Yessie D. Yosetya, Member                               Annual Report under the section titled "Profiles of the
- Director & Chief Commercial Officer, David Arcelus        Board of Directors."
    Oses, Member
- Director & Chief Strategy & Home Business Officer,        Below are the profiles of the non-BOD committee
                                                            members:




          Shasidharan Prapakaran
          Risk Management and Business Continuity
          Committee Secretary

          Age
          53 years old as of December 2025

          Nationality
          Malaysian

          Domicile
          Jakarta, Indonesia

          Legal Basis of Appointment
          Employment Agreement Letter No. 0024/RM/XLSMART/IV/2025

          Terms of Office
          16 April 2025 – Present




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Educational Background
• Master of Business Administration (Honours), Melbourne Business School - University of Melbourne, Australia, 2006
• Bachelor of Engineering (Electrical & Electronics), First Class (Honours), University of Leicester, UK, 1996
Certification
• Chartered Global Management Accountant (AICPA & CIMA)
• Prince2™ Foundation
• IC Agile Certified Professional – Coach & Facilitator
Professional Experience
Axiata Group Berhad (Axiata)
• Head of Group Special Projects & Group Partnerships (2024 – 2025)
• Head of Group Synergy & Digitisation (2020 – 2023)
• Head of Operational Development & Support (2017 – 2020)
• Head of Sub-Region, Regional Development (2014 – 2017)
• Head of Digital Transformation, Smart Axiata (2015 – 2016)
• Vice President, Investments, Khazanah Nasional (2009 – 2014)
• Assistant Vice President, Investments, Khazanah Nasional (2007 – 2009)
Concurrent Positions
Member and Secretary of Gift, Donation, and Sponsorship Committee
Affiliate Relations
None
Association Membership
AICPA & CIMA Malaysia

Training and Competency Development in 2025
Training/Workshop                                Venue                                  Date of Implementation

Mandatory: Corporate Identity & XL Culture       Xlearn                                 5 June 2025
Mandatory: Cybersecurity Refresher               Xlearn                                 5 June 2025

Mandatory: Data Privacy Refresher                Xlearn                                 9 June 2025
Mandatory: ABAC & Risk Management                Xlearn                                 5 July 2025
Mandatory: K3L (Health & Safety)                 Xlearn                                 17 September 2025
Axiata GR&C Annual Conference 2025               Online                                 26 September 2025
Digital Savvy                                    Xlearn                                 29 September 2025
Executive Leadership Masterclass - The Business Sinar Mas Land, Plaza Tower 2           9 October 2025
Case for Climate Action: A Strategic Imperative
for Growth and Competitiveness (ESG)


Duties and Responsibilities of RBCC                                  accordance with the risk-based compliance plan.
The RBCC scope oversees the effectiveness of Risk               -    Monitor the implementation of sustainability
Management, implementation of Business Continuity                    practices across the Company.
Management (BCM), as well as monitoring of                      -    Oversee compliance with regulatory requirements
compliance. This includes, but is not limited to, the                imposed by relevant authorities.
Company’s Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption (ABAC)
policy, Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG)              Statement of Independence
aspects and Regulatory Compliance.
                                                                The RBCC performs its duties and responsibilities with
The following outline the           primary   duties   and      full independence, free from external influence, and in
responsibilities of the RBCC:                                   adherence with relevant laws and regulations.


-   Review and assess the adequacy of policies,                 RBCC Meetings in 2025
    frameworks, and structures governing risk and
    compliance, including their effectiveness in practice.      The RBCC Terms of Reference (TOR) defines the policy
-   Evaluate risk assessments conducted by risk owners          governing Committee meetings. In accordance with
    and the adequacy of associated mitigation plans.            this policy, the Committee is required to meet at least
-   Promote and maintain a healthy risk and compliance          four times annually.
    culture throughout the organisation.
-   Define strategic objectives for BCM and review the
    adequacy of the BCM framework and methodology.
-   Assess the results of ABAC monitoring conducted in

                                                                                   2025 Integrated Annual Report      217
Page 220
                                               Corporate
                                               Governance



During 2025, the RBCC convened four (4) meetings, two (2) meetings were held before XLSMART Legal Day 1.
Detailed information regarding the agendas, attendance, and outcomes of these meetings are provided below.

                                                                                            I Gede            Dian           Yessie D.
  No.    Date                      Agenda
                                                                                         Darmayusa*        Siswarini*        Yosetya*

   1     13 January 2025           •   Ratification of previous                              Yes              Yes              Yes
                                   •   Minutes of Meeting                                                  (Proxy to      (Proxy to RUF)
                                   •   Matters Arising from previous meeting                                 IGD)
                                   •   ESG Implementation
                                   •   ERM & Top Risk
                                   •   Compliance Management
                                   •   BCM Update
                                   •   Key IT Risk & Resiliency Update
                                   •   Human Capital and Regulatory Update
   2     11 April 2025             •   Ratification of previous                              Yes              No                Yes
                                   •   Minutes of Meeting
                                   •   Matters Arising from previous meeting
                                   •   Telco Regulatory Update
                                   •   ESG Implementation Update
                                   •   Key IT Risks & Resiliency Update
                                   •   ERM & Top Risk

 Total Attendance in 2025                                                                    2/2              1/2               2/2
 Percentage of attendance in 2025                                                           100%             50%               100%


In 2025, the RBCC convened two (2) meetings after XLSMART Legal Day 1. More detailed information about the
XLSMART RBCC meetings can be found below.

  No.    Date                      Agenda                                                   Rajeev         Andrijanto         Yessie D.
                                                                                            Sethi*          Muljono*          Yosetya*


   1     23 July 2025              •   Ratification of previous                              Yes              Yes               Yes
                                   •   Minutes of Meeting
                                   •   Matters Arising from previous meeting
                                   •   RBCC & BRCC roles according to TOR
                                   •   Top & Emerging Risk
                                   •   90 days compliance status, ABAC &GDS,
                                       BCM
                                   •   Regulatory Update
                                   •   BCM Update
                                   •   R&C H2 2025 Plan, 2016 ABMS 2nd
                                       surveillance, integrity framework key
                                       control continues improvement
                                   •   Status ABAC implementation in
                                       Procurement and Contract
                                   •   Telco Regulatory Update
                                   •   ESG Implementation
                                   •   Key IT Risk & Resiliency Update
   2     27 October 2025           •   Ratification of previous                              Yes              Yes               Yes
                                   •   Minutes of Meeting
                                   •   Matters Arising from previous meeting
                                   •   Sanction Policy
                                   •   Top Risks & Business Continuity
                                   •   Regulatory Dashboard Update
                                   •   Integrity Framework Key Control
                                       Continues Improvement
                                   •   2026 Risk and Compliance Plan
                                   •   ESG Implementation Update
                                   •   Key IT Risks & Resiliency Update
                                   •   Telco Regulatory Update
 Total Attendance in 2025                                                                    2/2              2/2                2/2
 Percentage of attendance in 2025                                                           100%             100%              100%

*In accordance with the approved RBCC Terms of Reference (TOR) Under Decree of the Board of Directors No. 01/25 dated 16 April 2025, the RBCC
Chairperson is Rajeev Sethi (CEO) and Members consist of all BOD members.




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David Arcelus    Rico Usthavia                     Abhijit J.                      Marwan O.                         Yofie (R&C)
                                 Feiruz Ikhwan*                 M. Hira Kurnia                     Rajeev Sethi*
   Oses*             Frans                        Navalekar*                        Baasir                            Secretary

    Yes              No               No             Yes             Yes             Yes             Not yet            Yes
                                                                                                    Member of
                                                                                                    the RBCC




    Yes              No               Yes            No              Yes                No                Yes           Yes




    2/2              1/2              1/2            1/2             2/2                1/2               1/1           2/2
   100%             50%              50%            50%            100%              50%              100%             100%




David Arcelus       Shurish         Merza         Antony        Jeremiah          Feiruz          Sanjay          Shasidharan
   Oses*        Subbramaniam*      Fachys*        Susilo*       Ratadhi*         Ikhwan*         Vagashia*      Prapakaran (R&C)
                                                                                                                   Secretary

    No               Yes             Yes            Yes           Yes             Yes              Yes                Yes




    Yes              Yes             Yes            Yes           Yes             Yes              No                 Yes




    1/2              2/2             2/2            2/2           2/2             2/2               1/2               2/2
   50%              100%            100%          100%           100%            100%              50%               100%




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                                        Corporate
                                        Governance



RBCC Activities Report in 2025

                                                                 Anti-Bribery    Management       System      (ABMS)
In 2025, the Risk Management and Business Continuity
                                                                 Certification.
Committee (RBCC) carried out various activities to fulfil
                                                             •   Launched Company’s internal VITAL platform for
its duties and responsibilities, including:
                                                                 GDS transaction approval and tracking at Legal Day
• Re-established Company’s RBCC and GDS
                                                                 1 and performed socialisation as part of the 90-day
    Committee TOR at Legal Day 1.
                                                                 plan.
• Re-established       Company’s         Enterprise   Risk
                                                             •   Reviewed the achievement of 100% of Integrity
    Management        (ERM),        Business    Continuity
                                                                 Pack Declaration signing (Code of Conduct, ABAC
    Management (BCM), Anti-Bribery Anti-Corruption
                                                                 & GDS) and 100% completion of ABAC learning
    (ABAC), and Gift Donation & Sponsor policies.
                                                                 (including ERM &BCM).
• Re-established Company’s Crisis Management
                                                             •   Review quarterly Top Risks and Emerging Risks,
    Team (CMT).
                                                                 including mitigation plan performed by the Business
• Established Company’s Sanction Policy.
                                                                 Unit.
• Oversaw the implementation of twenty-six (26) BCM
                                                             •   Reviewed challenges related to ESG implementation.
    testing & exercising plans, including Earthquake
                                                             •   Evaluated and ensured adherence to relevant
    Data Centre tabletop simulation, notification tree,
                                                                 regulations.
    emergency drills, and functionality testing.
                                                             •   Developed the Risk & Compliance Plan for 2026.
• Review the surveillance result of the ISO 37001:2016




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People Committee

The People Committee was established by the                  Duties and Responsibilities of People Capital
Company’s Board of Directors on 12 July 2019.                Committee

Membership and Profile of the People                         The People Committee is responsible for the following
Committee                                                    matters:
                                                             1. Organizational Development
The term of office of the People Committee members is           The Committee evaluates business changes and
aligned with the term of office of the Board of Directors,      their impact on the organizational structure, and
unless otherwise determined by a resolution of the              proposes partial organizational adjustments
Board of Directors. The basis for the appointment of the        and/or organizational development processes to
People Committee members is stipulated in the Board             address such changes. All proposals are subject to
of Directors’ Decree dated 16 April 2025.                       comprehensive analysis in terms of cost, risk, and
                                                                benefits to the overall organization.
The composition of the People Committee is as follows:       2. Manpower Planning (MPP)
1. Jeremiah Ratadhi, Chairperson                                The Committee evaluates the Company’s MPP and
2. Rajeev Sethi, Member                                         workforce productivity, and proposes initiatives
3. Antony Susilo, Member                                        to enhance workforce productivity and efficiency
4. David Arcelus Oses, Member                                   in order to achieve business outcomes through
5. Andrijanto Muljono, Member                                   optimization and/or resource savings. This scope
6. Feiruz Ikhwan, Member                                        includes permanent and contract employees, as
7. Shurish Subbramaniam, Member                                 well as outsourced labor and managed resources.
8. Yessie D. Yosetya, Member                                    The Committee also evaluates and proposes
9. Merza Fachys, Member                                         strategies or initiatives for outsourcing specific jobs
10. Sanjay Vaghasia, Member                                     or functions within business units, supported by a
                                                                thorough assessment of costs, risks, and benefits to
The profiles of the People Committee members,                   the Company.
including training, and competency development               3. Employee Rewards and Benefits
namely Jeremiah Ratadhi, Rajeev Sethi, Antony Susilo,           The Committee proposes initiatives related to
David Arcelus Oses, Andrijanto Muljono, Feiruz Ikhwan,          employee reward and benefit programs aimed at
Shurish Subbramaniam, Yessie D. Yosetya, Merza                  enhancing employee motivation and retention.
Fachys, and Sanjay Vaghasia—are presented in the             4. Performance Management
Corporate Governance Chapter, under the Board of                The     Committee          discusses     performance
Directors section of this Integrated Annual Report.             management activities to further operationalize
                                                                top-down decisions from Board of Directors’
Statement of Independence                                       meetings regarding organizational performance
                                                                and the delegation of such performance targets to
The People Committee carries out its duties and                 respective departments.
responsibilities professionally and independently,           5. Talent Management
without interference from external parties, and in              The Committee proposes Talent Management
compliance with prevailing laws and regulations.                Programs        covering       talent   identification,
                                                                development, and retention to mitigate workforce
People Committee Charter                                        competition in the labor market.
                                                             6. Learning and Development
In performing its duties, the People Committee operates         The Committee discusses learning and development
in accordance with its Charter or Terms of Reference,           intervention plans to equip employees with the
which was updated and approved by the Board of                  competencies required to achieve the Company’s
Directors on 16 April 2025.                                     business plans.
                                                             7. Corporate Culture
                                                                The Committee proposes initiatives to support the
                                                                implementation and strengthening of the Company’s
                                                                Corporate Culture across the organization.


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                                         Governance




8. Human Resources Policies                                                               People Committee Meeting Policy
   The Committee proposes new Human Resources
   policies or amendments and/or revisions to existing                                    The People Committee conducts its meetings in
   policies to align with changes in business practices                                   accordance with the Terms of Reference, which serve
   and organizational needs. All HR policies are subject                                  as the governing framework. The Committee is required
   to approval by the Board of Directors.                                                 to meet at least once every two months.
9. Other Human Resources Matters
   The Committee discusses other HR-related matters                                       People Committee Meetings in 2025
   not listed above, insofar as they relate to employee
   productivity and require the views of the Board                                        In 2025, the People Committee held 4 (four))meetings
   of Directors, including but not limited to industrial                                  following the merger. More detailed information
   relations, Employer Value Proposition (EVP),                                           regarding the People Committee meetings is presented
   employee engagement, talent acquisition, and HR                                        below:
   performance.




                                                                                                Yessie D. Yosetya
                                                             Jeremiah Ratadhi




                                                                                                                                                                                               Sanjay Vaghasia
                                                                                                                                                    Subbramaniam
                                                                                                                                    Feiruz Ikhwan




                                                                                                                                                                   Merza Fachys
                                                                                                                    David A. Oses
                                                                                Antony Susilo
                                              Rajeev Sethi




                                                                                                                                                                                  Andrijanto
 No.     Date             Agenda




                                                                                                                                                                                  Muljono
                                                                                                                                                    Shurish
                  1. Contract Employee
       07            Arrangement
  1    October
       2025
                  2. 2025 Scorecard
                     Framework and
                                              ✔              ✔                  ✔               ✔                   ✔               ✔                 ✔            ✔                ✔          ✔
                     Reward Simulation
       11
 2     November
       2025
                  People Matters Post
                  Integration                 ✔              ✔                  ✔               ✔                   ✔               ✔                 ✔            ✔                ✔          ✔
       02
 3
       December
       2025
                  People Matters Post
                  Integration                 ✔              ✔                  ✔               ✔                   ✔               ✔                 ✔            ✔                ✔          ✔
       09
 4     December
       2025
                  People Matters Post
                  Integration                 ✔              ✔                  ✔               ✔                   ✔               ✔                 ✔            ✔                ✔          ✔
Total meetings attendend in 2025               4               4                 4                4                   4               4                4            4                4           4

Attendance Rate                           100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%


People Committee Activities Report in 2025                                                The People Committee primarily focused on the impact
                                                                                          of corporate initiatives, the design and implementation
                                                                                          of an integrated organizational structure aligned
The People Committee was established to enhance
                                                                                          with the Company’s vision, talent development, the
decision-making effectiveness in the people capital
                                                                                          implementation of the Performance Management
domain and to assist the Board of Directors in carrying
                                                                                          System in 2025, employee productivity, and other
out effective decision-making processes.
                                                                                          people capital operational metrics.




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Gift, Donation, and
Sponsorship Committee
The Company’s Gift, Donation, and Sponsorship                Duties and Responsibilities of GDSC
Committee (GDSC) was established by the Board of
Directors through Decree No. 33/20, dated 18 August          GDSC’s role is to ensure that GDS Transactions are
2020. The Committee has a Committee Charter (GDSC            appropriately identified, assessed, and monitored for
Terms of Reference) used as the basis of its work, with      relevant risks and activities and that transactions are
the latest adjustments approved by Decree of the             approved in accordance with the Limits of Authority
Board of Directors No. 01/25, dated 16 April 2025. The       (LOA).
committee reports directly to the Board of Directors.
                                                             The following outline the primary duties and responsibilities
Membership and Profile of GDSC                               of the GDSC:
                                                             1. Review, deliberate, challenge, and approve GDS
Under Decree of the Board of Directors No. 01/25                 transactions in accordance with GDS policy and
dated 16 April 2025, the Company’s GDSC consist of a             procedure.
chairperson and two Committee members as follows:            2. Provide quarterly reports on the types, status,and
1. Director and Chief Finance Officer, Antony Susilo,            alerts of GDS transactions, along with any relevant
   Chairperson                                                   information or risk exposure, if any, to the Board
2. Director & Chief People Officer, Jeremiah Ratadhi,            of Directors and Board Risk and Compliance
   Member                                                        Committee (BRCC) for notation.
3. Chief Risk and Compliance Officer, Shasidharan
   Prapakaran, Member                                        GDSC's Meetings in 2025

Antony Susilo’s and Jeremiah Ratadhi’s profile (including    The policy governing Committee meetings is outlined
training and competency development) are presented           in the GDSC Terms of Reference. The Committee meets
in the Corporate Governance Chapter of this ntegrated        at least four times a year. In 2025, the GDSC convened
Annual Report under the section for the Board of             a total of four (4) meetings, one (1) meeting before
Directors. Shasidharan Prapakaran’s profile is presented     “XLSMART Legal Day 1” (LD1) and three (3) meetings
in the Risk and Business Continuity Committee (RBCC)         after LD1.
section.



More detailed information about the one (1) meeting of XL Axiata GDSC meeting held in 2025 before LD1 can be
found below:
No.          Date                  Agenda                          Feiruz Ikhwan      M. Hira Kurnia    Yofie.
                                                                   GDSC               GDSC MEMBER*      GDSC MEMBER &
                                                                   CHAIRPERSON*                         SECRETARY*

GDSC #1-     24 March 2025         •   Matter Arising from the     Yes                Yes               Yes
2025                                   previous meeting
                                   •   Summary GDS Transaction
                                       2025 Plan
                                   •   Overview of GDS Offerings
                                       as of Q1 2025
                                   •   GDS system readiness from
                                       Axiata VITAL to XLSMART:
                                       Get Approved
Total Attendance in 2025                                           1/1                1/1               1/1
Percentage of attendance in 2025                                   100%               100%              100%




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                                               Corporate
                                               Governance



More detailed information about the 3 (three) meetings of XLSMART GDSC meetings held in 2025 after LD1 can be
found below:

 No.            Date               Agenda                                      Feiruz Ikhwan          M. Hira Kurnia     Yofie.
                                                                               GDSC                   GDSC MEMBER*       GDSC MEMBER &
                                                                               CHAIRPERSON*                              SECRETARY*

 GDSC #2-       18 July 2025       •   Matter Arising from the previous        Yes                    Yes                Yes
 2025                                  meeting
                                   •   Risk & Compliance Review and
                                       Update
                                   •   CSR Program Review and Update
                                   •   HC Corporate Credit Card & Exit
                                       Clearance System Improvement
                                       Update
                                   •   Enterprise’s BAMS Plan required
                                       GDSC Approval Update


 GDSC #3-       16 October         •   Matter Arising from the previous        Yes                    Yes                Yes
 2025           2025                   meeting
                                   •   GDS Policy & Process Compliance
                                       Review
                                   •   GDS Discussion Transactions
                                       Analysis
                                   •   Risk and Compliance Review on
                                       Enterprise Proposal Status Update

 GDSC #4-       19 December        •   Matter Arising from the previous        Yes                    Yes                Yes
 2025           2025                   meeting
                                   •   GDS Policy and Procedure
                                       Benchmarking
                                   •   GDS Transactions of Note
                                   •   GDS Procedure Change – Impact
                                       Analysis
                                   •   GDS Transactions Analysis
 Total Attendance in 2025                                                      3/3                    3/3                3/3
 Percentage of attendance in 2025                                              100%                   100%               100%

*In accordance with the approved GDSC Committee Terms of Reference (TOR) Under Decree of the Board of Directors No. 01/25 dated 16 April
2025, the GDSC Chairperson and Member consist of: Director and Chief Finance Officer (CFO), Director and Chief People Officer (CPO), and Chief
Risk and Compliance Officer (CRCO). As of XLSMART Legal Day 1 the composition is as follows: Antony Susilo (CFO), Jeremiah Ratadhi (CPO), and
Shasidharan Prapakaran (CRCO).



GDSC's Activity Report 2025

The GDS Committee carries out its main activity of reviewing Gifts, Donations, and Sponsorship (GDS) requests
within the Company. The committee adheres to the “VITAL” principles during its decision-making process regarding
the provision and receipt of GDS.

VITAL principles are detailed in XLSMART GDS Policy.




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Ethics and Integrity
Committee
The Ethics and Integrity Committee was established             For transparency and historical context, the table
by the Board of Directors on 30 June 2020 to assist            below presents all individuals who have served on the
the Board in overseeing and ensuring the prevention,           Ethics and Integrity Committee, including members
detection, and appropriate response to instances of            appointed prior to the merger of XL Axiata and
fraud or misconduct within the Company.                        Smartfren and those appointed after the establishment
                                                               of XLSMART.
Composition of Ethics and Integrity Committee

Composition of Ethics and Integrity Committee consist
of 1 Chairperson and 2 Permanent Members.


                         Pre-Merger                                                      Post-Merger
Name              Position       Status                       Name            Position                 Status

Dian Siswarini*   Chairperson    President Director & Chief   Rajeev Sethi    Chairperson              President Director &
                                 Executive Officer                                                     Chief Executive Officer
Feiruz Ikhwan* Permanent         Director & Chief Finance     Antony Susilo   Permanent                Director & Chief Finance
                  Member         Officer                                      Member                   Officer
Mochamad          Permanent      Chief Human Capital          Jeremiah        Permanent                Director & Chief People
Hira Kurnia *     Member         Officer                      Ratadhi         Member                   Officer


Profiles of Ethics and Integrity Committee                     Group Internal Audit, and the Whistleblowing System.
                                                               The Committee reviews investigation outcomes,
Profiles,  including    training   and competency              determines whether further inquiry is required, and
development, of Rajeev Sethi, Antony Susilo and                monitors the progress of investigations under its
Jeremiah Ratadhi are presented in the Corporate                mandate.
Governance chapter of this Integrated Annual Report
under the Board of Directors section.                          Consequence Management
                                                               The Committee evaluates and determines appropriate
Statement of Independence                                      disciplinary actions in line with the severity of the
                                                               misconduct. Where cases involve financial loss or
The Ethics and Integrity Committee conducts its duties         potential legal implications, the Committee decides
professionally and independently, free from external           on further actions, including restitution or referral to
influence, in accordance with applicable laws and              relevant authorities, subject to the required approvals.
regulations.                                                   Decisions on consequence management are formally
                                                               communicated to the affected employee and relevant
Ethics and Integrity Committee's Charter                       stakeholders through the People Office.

The Committee operates under Terms of Reference,               Reporting and Advisory Role
with latest adjustments that were approved by Board            The Committee assesses whether existing controls
of Director through the Board Minutes of Meeting No.           are adequate to prevent recurrence of misconduct
14/25, dated 29 July 2025.                                     and advises management on control improvements. It
                                                               reports quarterly to the Board Audit Committee on case
Duties and Responsibilities of Ethics and                      progress, investigation outcomes, and implementation
Integrity Committee                                            of recommendations, including whistleblowing
                                                               statistics.
Investigation Oversight
The Ethics and Integrity Committee serves as the central       Ethics and Integrity Committee's Meeting Policy
body overseeing the review and handling of disciplinary
cases, allegations, and complaints received through            The Ethics and Integrity Committee shall hold meetings
management channels, including the People Office,              at least four times a year.



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                                        Corporate
                                        Governance



Ethics and Integrity Committee's Meetings in 2025

Throughout 2025, the Ethics and Integrity Committee convened 4 meetings. The details of these meetings are
presented as follows:

No.        Date        Agenda          Dian          Feiruz      Mochamad        Rajeev Sethi   Antony      Jeremiah
                                       Siswarini     Ikhwan      Hira Kurnia                    Susilo      Ratadhi

EIC/01/    6           Investigation   √             √           √               Not Yet        Not Yet     Not Yet
2025       March       Cases Update                                              Chairperson    Permanent   Permanent
           2025                                                                  of EIC         Member of   Member of
                                                                                                EIC         EIC
EIC/02/    23          Investigation   No longer     No longer   No longer       √              √           √
2025       July        Cases Update    served        served      served as EIC
           2025                        as EIC        as EIC      Permanent
                                       Chairperson   Permanent   Member,
                                                     Member      attend as a
                                                                 permanent
                                                                 invitee
EIC-       3           Investigation   No longer     No longer   No longer       √              √           √
Special/   September   Cases Update    served        served      served as EIC
01/2025    2025                        as EIC        as EIC      Permanent
                                       Chairperson   Permanent   Member,
                                                     Member      attend as a
                                                                 permanent
                                                                 invitee
EIC/03/    10          Investigation   No longer     No longer   No longer       √              √           √
2025       October     Cases Update    served        served      served as EIC
           2025                        as EIC        as EIC      Permanent
                                       Chairperson   Permanent   Member,
                                                     Member      attend as a
                                                                 permanent
                                                                 invitee
Total Meetings Attended                     1/1           1/1         4/4            3/3            3/3         3/3
Attendance Rate (%)                        100%          100%        100%            100%           100%        100%


Ethics and Integrity Committee's Activities Report in 2025

Throughout 2025, the Ethics and Integrity Committee conducted reviews of investigation results and ensured that
appropriate disciplinary actions were implemented in accordance with the Company’s internal regulations and
Code of Ethics. During the year, employees found to have breached the Code of Ethics were subject to disciplinary
measures consistent with the provisions outlined in the Company’s policies.




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Corporate Secretary

The Corporate Secretary plays a vital role in fostering                      regulatory framework—particularly Indonesia Stock
and maintaining effective relationships between the                          Exchange Regulation No. 1-A and Financial Services
Company and its key stakeholders, including regulatory                       Authority Regulation No. 35/POJK.04/2014—the
authorities, market participants, investors, and the                         Company has established the Corporate Secretary
wider public. This function ensures that communication                       function, reporting directly to the President Director.
channels remain clear, transparent, and efficient,                           Ranty Astari Rachman currently serves in this role, as
supporting the Company’s commitment to good                                  documented in the Board of Directors Meeting Minutes
corporate governance.                                                        No. 13/20, dated 13 March 2020. Her appointment
                                                                             has also been formally communicated to both the OJK
Profile of the Corporate Secretary                                           (Financial Services Authority) and the IDX (Indonesia
                                                                             Stock Exchange), underscoring the Company’s
As a public company, and in compliance with Indonesia’s                      dedication to transparency and governance.




                                                                    Ranty Astari Rachman*
                                                                    Corporate Secretary

                                                                    Age
                                                                    42 years old as of December 2025

                                                                    Nationality
                                                                    Indonesian

                                                                    Domicile
                                                                    Jakarta, Indonesia

                                                                    Legal Basis of Appointment
                                                                    Minutes of the XL Axiata Board of Directors Meeting No. 13/20,
                                                                    dated 13 March 2020




Educational Background
• Master of Management in Strategic Management from University of Prasetiya Mulya Jakarta, graduated in 2025.
• Bachelor’s Degree in Law from Universitas Padjajaran Bandung, graduated in 2005.
Professional Experience
• Secretary General, Indonesian Corporate Secretary Association (2024 – present).
• Vice Chairwoman for Research and Policy Analysis, Indonesian Corporate Secretary Association (2021 – 2024).
• Head of Public Affairs & Government Relations at PT Trinusa Travelindo (Traveloka) (March 2019 – March 2020).
• VP Corporate Secretary & CSR at PT Citilink Indonesia (2016 – 2019).
• VP Corporate Secretary of PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk (2008 – 2015).
• Member of GCG Committee at PT Garuda Indonesia Maintenance Facility (2013 – 2015).
• Associate of Lexindo Consulting (2006 – 2008).
Corporate Secretary Awards
• Top Corporate Secretary Champion 2025, September 2025, SWA Magazine.
• 50 Big Capitalization Public Listed Company; and Best Disclosure and Transparency, September 2025, The 16th IICD
  Corporate Governance Awards.
• Best PR Leader Awards 2025, The Iconomics.


*has formally tendered her resignation, effective March 28, 2026.




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                                        Corporate
                                        Governance



Corporate Secretary Organization as of 31 December 2025




                                                   President Director &
                                                          CEO




                                                         Corporate
                                                         Secretary




                         Corporate           Corporate               Corporate     Corporate
                         Secretary           Secretary               Secretary     Secretary
                          Officer             Officer                 Officer       Officer




Duties and Responsibilities

In general, the duties and responsibilities of the Corporate Secretary, as stipulated in the Company’s Corporate
Secretary Charter, cover the administrative, communication, and compliance functions that support the effective
implementation of corporate governance and regulatory obligations.

The main duties and responsibilities are as follows:

                                             Duties and Responsibilities
Implementation       •   Maintain effective communication and coordination among the Company’s organs and
of GCG and               act as a liaison between the Company, shareholders, the Financial Services Authority
Regulatory               (OJK), and other stakeholders.
Compliance           •   Conduct the Board Induction Program for new members of the Board of Commissioners
                         and the Board of Directors.
                     •   Support the Board of Directors, the Board of Commissioners, and Board of Commissioners’
                         Committees in organizing meetings and maintaining proper documentation.
                     •   Assist in the preparation of the Company’s Annual Report and other corporate disclosure
                         materials.
                     •   Provide advice to the Board of Directors, the Board of Commissioners, and the Committees
                         to ensure compliance with capital market regulations and other applicable laws.
                     •   Represent the Company in correspondence with capital market authorities as delegated.
                     •   Manage the disclosure of information to OJK, IDX, and the public, including material
                         information and periodic reports.
                     •   Organize the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS), including preparation and
                         submission of related documents in accordance with prevailing regulations.
                     •   Submit periodic reports to the Board of Directors and the Board of Commissioners on the
                         implementation of Corporate Secretary functions and disclose relevant information in the
                         Annual Report.




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                                             Duties and Responsibilities

Monitoring           Monitor developments in capital market and investment regulations to ensure the Company’s
Regulatory           activities remain compliant.
Developments
Corporate            Manage and maintain the Company’s important documents in accordance with Law No. 8 of
Document             1997 on Company Documents, ensuring proper administration and record-keeping.
Management
Corporate            Manage corporate actions of the Company that fall under capital market regulations, such
Action               as Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A), Rights Issues, Bond/Sukuk issuances, and other significant
Management           transactions.


Training and Competency Development in 2025

No.   Training                           Location                                Date                Organizer

1     Mergers & Acquisitions in Public   Ashley Hotel -                          10 September 2025   ICSA
      Companies: Strategy, Regulation,   Jakarta, Indonesia
      and the Role of the Corporate
      Secretary
2     ICSA x Olahkarsa Leaders Talks     Jakarta, Indonesia                      29 October 2025     ICSA
      Sustainable Podcast: "The
      Strategic Role of Corporate
      Secretary in Strengthening
      Governance and Public Trust"
3     Antara Business Forum 2025         The Westin Hotel - Jakarta, Indonesia   19 November 2025    Perum LKBN Antara

4     ICSA Afternoon Coffee Batch 8      PIC Creative, Wisma Staco - Jakarta,    28 November 2025    ICSA
      "Special Dividend Discussion &     Indonesia
      Public Offering"


Corporate Secretary Activities Report in 2025

In 2025, the Corporate Secretary carried out activities to support governance, compliance, and corporate
administration in accordance with the Corporate Secretary Charter, as follows:

Duties and                  Implementation of Duties and Responsibilities in 2025
Responsibilities
Management             a. By the end of 2025, the Corporate Secretary has determined the meeting schedule
Meetings of the Board     and Agenda of the Regular Meeting of the Board of Commissioners and the Joint
of Directors, Board of    Meeting of the Board of Commissioners and the Board of Directors for the fiscal year
Commissioners and         2025 based on the provisions of the Articles of Association.
Company Committees b. Organizing weekly meetings of the Board of Directors and meetings of the Board of
                          Directors and/or Board of Commissioners outside the routine meeting schedule.
                       c. Assist in organizing regular meetings of each Committee under the Board of
                          Commissioners.
                       d. Perform administrative processes including data updates on the Diligent Board
                          application used by each member of the Board of Commissioners, Board of Directors,
                          and Committee in terms of:
                          > Accessing invitations and meeting locations;
                          > Accessing and studying meeting materials;
                          > Evaluating the draft minutes of the meeting;
                          > Providing digital review;
                          > Making circular decisions by affixing a digital signature;
                          > Vote digitally; and
                          > Accessing the Messenger facility in the application.
                       e. Creating and documenting minutes of each such meeting.
                       f. Distribute fragments of important decisions made during/in the meeting to the relevant
                          lines of business wfor follow-up.


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Duties and              Implementation of Duties and Responsibilities in 2025
Responsibilities
                        By the end of 2025, as many as :
                        a. 18 Board of Commissioners meetings, consisting of:
                           > 5 Regular Board of Commissioners Meetings;
                           > 13 Special Board of Commissioners Meetings;
                        b. 45 Board of Directors meetings, consisting of:
                           > 39 Regular Board of Directors Meetings;
                           > 6 Special Board of Directors Meetings;
                        c. 4 Joint Meetings of the Board of Commissioners and the Board of Directors;
                        d. 7 Audit Committee Meetings;
                        e. 4 Risk and Compliance Committee Meetings;
                        f. 13 Nomination and Remuneration Committee Meetings;
                        g. 4 Investment Committee Meetings;
                        h. 3 Board of Commissioners Circular Resolutions; and
                        i. 20 Board of Directors Circular Resolutions.
Electronic General      The Corporate Secretary is responsible for the implementation of the Company's GMS
Meeting of              in 2025 which was held 4 (four) times, namely the Annual GMS on 25 March 2025 and
Shareholders (e-GMS)    Extraordinary GMS on 25 March 2025, 12 August 2025, and 21 November 2025. The
                        Extraordinary GMS and Annual GMS were held electronically (e-RUPS) in accordance with
                        the provisions of POJK No. 15/POJK.04/2020 concerning the Plan and Implementation of
                        General Meeting of Shareholders of Public Companies and POJK No. 16/POJK.04/2020
                        concerning the Implementation of Electronic General Meeting of Shareholders of Public
                        Companies.

                        The Corporate Secretary is the first public company secretary in Indonesia to carry out
                        the GMS electronically (e-RUPS), and is also a benchmark for other public companies,
                        even this e-RUPS innovation has received recognition and awards from capital market
                        institutions (IDX Channel) in the IDX Channel Anugerah Inovasi Indonesia event for the
                        Sustainability - Good Corporate Governance category in 2020. In accordance with OJK
                        regulations, the Company currently uses the e-RUPS and e-Voting platform provided by
                        the Indonesian Central Securities Depository (KSEI) to conduct the GMS electronically.

                        The responsibilities of the Corporate Secretary in the implementation of e-RUPS include,
                        among others:
                        a. Fulfillment of the obligation to report the Notice of e-RUPS plan to the Financial
                           Services Authority, including reporting on the Announcement, Invitation, Summary of
                           Minutes, and Minutes of Meeting to the Financial Services Authority, Indonesia Stock
                           Exchange, as well as announcements to Shareholders and/or the Public in accordance
                           with the provisions as stipulated in POJK No. 15/POJK.04/2020 concerning Planning
                           and Holding General Meetings of Shareholders of Public Companies in conjunction
                           with POJK No. 16/POJK.04/2020 concerning Implementation of Electronic General
                           Meetings of Shareholders of Public Companies;
                        b. Preparing the e-RUPS online registration system for Shareholders;
                        c. Preparing and ensuring the availability of Meeting materials for the benefit of
                           Shareholders, through a QR Code at the time of electronic registration including
                           providing it on the XLSMART’s website;
                        d. Preparing the availability of an electronic voting system (e-Voting), including the
                           delivery of e-Voting access to Shareholders who have registered online to attend the
                           e-RUPS;
                        e. Prepare conference media for electronic meetings;
                        f. Providing access to the Meeting to be attended electronically by Shareholders and/
                           or Shareholders' Proxies, members of the Board of Directors, members of the Board of
                           Commissioners, and members of the Committee under the Board of Commissioners;
                        g. Coordinate with Notary and Securities Administration Bureau as independent parties
                           appointed to assist the implementation of the Meeting based on applicable regulations;
                        h. Coordinate with KSEI in the process of implementing e-RUPS through KSEI's eASY.
                           KSEI system;
                        i. Updating all Meeting materials from the Announcement to the Meeting Minutes on
                           XLSMART's website, so that they can be accessed by the public and stakeholders;
                        j. Provide a record of the implementation of the e-RUPS to the Notary and the Public.



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Duties and             Implementation of Duties and Responsibilities in 2025
Responsibilities
Conflict of Interest   The Corporate Secretary assists and monitors as much as possible the independence
Management and         of decision-making by XLSMART Organs and Committees. As stipulated in the Limited
Insider Trading        Liability Company Law and XLSMART's Articles of Association, parties who have a
Prevention             conflict of interest must provide a statement and cannot participate in discussions
                       and/or decision making. The Corporate Secretary maintains a proper process in every
                       matter submitted to the Board of Directors, Board of Commissioners, and/or XLSMART
                       Committee meetings.

                       This process is also well documented in the meeting minutes in the event of a conflict of
                       interest condition of one of the parties. In terms of avoiding transactions that have potential
                       conflicts of interest, the Corporate Secretary has also implemented OJK Regulation
                       No. 42/POJK.04/2020 concerning Affiliated Transactions and Conflict of Interest
                       Transactions. Every year, the Corporate Secretary has also conducted socialization to
                       internal units that often conduct transactions. As a form of assistance to these units, the
                       Company also has a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) Affiliated Transaction Capital
                       Market Report. For each affiliated transaction that requires a Fairness Opinion from the
                       Public Appraisal Service Office and disclosure of Information Disclosure to the public, the
                       Board of Directors and the Board of Commissioners sign a Declaration of No Conflict of
                       Interest on the transaction which is then documented by the Corporate Secretary.

                       In addition, to prevent conflicts of interest, the Corporate Secretary periodically
                       documents the Statement of Share Ownership and Statement of Dual Position made
                       by each member of the Company's Board of Directors and Board of Commissioners on
                       30 June 2025 and 31 December 2025. Throughout 2025, the Corporate Secretary also
                       prevented Insider Trading through internal announcements related to the implementation
                       of the Blackout period which prohibits the Company's employees from buying and selling
                       the Company's shares in a certain period before the public announcement of corporate
                       actions carried out by the Company that may affect the decisions of shareholders, which
                       corporate actions are related to changes in business activities carried out by XL Axiata.
Compliance with        The Corporate Secretary ensures that there are no violations of the Capital Market
Capital Market         Regulations applicable in Indonesia. During 2025, there were no fines or administrative
Regulations            sanctions for violations or forms of noncompliance with Capital Market related regulations.
Corporate Action       In 2025, the Corporate Secretary has actively and strategically involved an and played
                       as a project leader on the merger between PT XL Axiata Tbk, PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk
                       and PT Smart Telecom, and the integration governance of mergeco, including to ensure
                       compliance with applicable Capital Market regulations, among others:
                       • Amendments to the Articles of Association in connection with the merger;
                       • Re-establishment of the BOC Committees in relation to the newly mergeco, PT
                           XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk;
                       • Organizing the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders and Annual General
                           Meeting of Shareholders electronically;
                       • Dividend Distribution for fiscal year 2024 and additional dividend distribution for fiscal
                           year 2024.




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Duties and              Implementation of Duties and Responsibilities in 2025
Responsibilities
Company Document        The implementation of the Single Registration System (SRS) through the ELO e-office
Management              platform that modernizes and automates the process of company registration and
                        documentation by the Corporate Secretary initiated in 2023 continued in 2025. During
                        2025, a total of ±7800 company documents were registered in SRS.

                        The Corporate Secretary also has a Record Management System (RMS) team that plays
                        a role not only in handling, but also as a centralized storage center for all crucial company
                        documents. Through the RMS team, the Corporate Secretary participated in the process
                        of renewing the ISO 27001 Certification on Information Security Management System to
                        Version 2022 and played an active role in the process of obtaining ISO 27701 Certification
                        on Privacy Information Management System. These efforts included the renovation of the
                        RMS team's workspace to comply with these ISO standards including adding document
                        storage facilities, updating archival equipment and improving workspace access security.

                        During the year, the Corporate Secretary has updated several procedures for managing
                        the Company's document archives. Each procedure is tailored to the Company's
                        requirements and complies with the Republic of Indonesia's regulations regarding
                        document archiving. This is the Corporate Secretary's commitment to ensure that the
                        company's document management not only meets the company's internal standards, but
                        also complies with national regulations, thus ensuring compliance with applicable rules in
                        the Republic of Indonesia.




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Duties and               Implementation of Duties and Responsibilities in 2025
Responsibilities
Implementation of        The Corporate Secretary has carried out reporting and information disclosure obligations
Reporting Obligations    through the XLSMART website and the Indonesia Stock Exchange website (through the
Related to the Capital   IDXNet e-Reporting system).
Market
                         Throughout 2025, the Corporate Secretary carried out reporting and information
                         disclosure obligations to regulators and the public, among others, as follows:
                         • Regular Monthly Report related to Monthly Report on Securities Holder Registration;
                         • Regular Monthly Report related to Debt in Foreign Exchange;
                         • Annual Regular Report on the Submission of the Company's Annual Financial
                            Statements;
                         • Quarterly Regular Report related to the Submission of the Company's Interim Financial
                            Statements;
                         • Annual Regular Report related to the Submission of the Company's Integrated Annual
                            Report;
                         • Annual Regular Report related to the Submission of Sustainability Report;
                         • Annual Regular Report related to Public Expose;
                         • Annual Regular Report related to Evaluation of Public Accountant and Public
                            Accounting Firm for Financial Year 2024;
                         • Annual Regular Report related to the Appointment/Change of Public Accountant and/
                            or Public Accounting Firm for the financial year 2025;
                         • Annual Regular Report related to Annual Rating Results Report; and
                         • Incidental Reports related to other Information Disclosure, among others as follows;
                            - Report on Changes in Audit Committee Members;
                            - Report on Changes in Internal Audit;
                            - Fund Readiness Ahead of Maturity of Shelf Registration Bonds and/or Shelf
                                Registration Sukuk;
                            - Coupon and/or Ijarah Fee Payment Report;
                            - Repayment of Principal and Interest of Shelf-Registered Bonds and Shelf-
                                Registered Sukuk Ijarah;
                            - Ownership or Any Change in Share Ownership of Public Listed Companies (Share
                                Ownership of Certain Shareholders);
                            - Plan to Submit Limited Audited and Reviewed Interim Financial Statements;
                            - Affiliated Transactions;
                            - Resignation of Members of the Board of Directors of the Company;
                            - Distribution of dividends for the fiscal year 2024;
                            - The appointment of the Director of the Company (Yessie D. Yosetya) as
                                representative from Indonesia in the EMPOWER Alliance under G20 Presidency of
                                South Africa.

                         The Corporate Secretary regularly communicates with capital market regulators,
                         including the Financial Services Authority and the Indonesia Stock Exchange, regarding
                         corporate actions, governance, and matters related to capital market regulations.
Reporting Related to     The Corporate Secretary is also responsible for reporting to the Investment Coordinating
Foreign Investment       Board. XLSMART as a foreign investment company (“PMA”) is subject to and fulfills its
                         obligations to regulations related to PMA companies. Among them is to conduct periodic
                         reporting electronically related to the investment activity report (LKPM) as stipulated in
                         Article 15 of Law Number 25 of 2007 concerning Investment, which is submitted for the
                         first quarter, second quarter, third quarter, and fourth quarter of 2025 This submission
                         is also carried out in a timely manner with technical submission in accordance with
                         applicable regulations, namely BKPM Regulation Number 5 of 2021.




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Duties and              Implementation of Duties and Responsibilities in 2025
Responsibilities
Implementation of       The Corporate Secretary also ensures that XLSMART continues to apply the principles of
Good Corporate          Good Corporate Governance. The Corporate Secretary has conducted a self-assessment
Governance              for the implementation of the parameters of the newly launched ASEAN Corporate
                        Governance Scorecard in 2024. The results of this self-assessment have been published
                        by the Corporate Secretary on the Company's website.

                        In 2025, the Corporate Secretary has updated the Articles of Association, as well as the
                        Financial Limit of Authority (LOA). In addition, the Corporate Secretary also reviewed
                        and provided input on the Board of Directors’s committees and other internal Company
                        policies.

                        To support the implementation of Good Corporate Governance, the Corporate Secretary
                        also makes Power of Attorney, both regular and incidental, to delegate the authority of
                        the Board of Directors to internal and external parties of the Company in accordance with
                        the provisions stipulated in the Articles of Association, Limit of Authority (LOA), internal
                        policies of the Company and other provisions of laws and regulations applicable to the
                        Company.
Training and/           The Corporate Secretary ensures the implementation of competency development
or Competency           programs for Directors and Commissioners in 2025.
Improvement of the
Board of Directors
and Board of
Commissioners
Others                  •   Actively joined and participated in the Corporate Secretary association since 2021
                            and currently serves as Secretary General since 2025.
                        •   Conducting Board Effectiveness Assessment for 2025 for the Board of Directors
                            and Board of Commissioners based on the mandate given by the Nomination and
                            Remuneration Committee in-house.
                        •   Ensure the implementation and provide input on Subsidiary Good Corporate
                            Governance Management, including the implementation of Board of Commissioners
                            and Committee meetings.
                        •   Ensure legal compliance on the Board of Commissioners committees.




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Investor Relations


                                                       Christopher Eko Kusumowidagdo
                                                       Investor Relations

                                                       Age
                                                       44 years old

                                                       Nationality
                                                       Indonesian

                                                       Domicile
                                                       Jakarta, Indonesia

                                                       Legal Basis of Appointment
                                                       Serves as Investor Relations since 1 November 2024

                                                       Terms of Office
                                                       1 November 2024 – Present



 Educational Background
 • Master of Business Administration, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 2011
 • Bachelor of Engineering (Electrical & Electronic), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 2004
 Professional Experience
 • Group Head Risk and Compliance, PT XL Axiata Tbk, September 2023 – October 2024
 • Head of Financial Planning & Analysis, PT XL Axiata Tbk, May 2020 – August 2023
 • Senior Manager – Business Development & Joint Venture, PT AKR Corporindo Tbk, June 2019 – April 2020
 • Finance Manager – Indonesia & Philippines, GE Power Services, May 2016 – May 2019




Throughout 2025, XLSMART maintained an active and                 The IR function also strengthened its disclosure quality
transparent dialogue with the investment community                and reporting discipline, improving the clarity of
as the Company navigated its first full year following the        financial commentary and expanding operational KPI
merger. The Investor Relations (IR) function remained             visibility. Feedback from the investment community
focused on delivering timely, consistent, and decision-           was systematically captured and channelled into
relevant information to domestic and international                refining the Company’s communication strategy.
stakeholders. Regular engagements with institutional              This disciplined approach reinforced XLSMART’s
investors, analysts, and rating agencies ensured that             commitment to transparency and credibility, especially
the market received clear insights into operational               during a transformative integration period.
performance, integration progress, and strategic
priorities.                                                       Looking ahead, XLSMART remains committed to
                                                                  regular, two-way communication with all market
During the year, the IR team executed a structured                participants. The Company will continue to enhance
engagement programme that included quarterly                      investor-facing materials, leverage digital IR tools,
earnings briefings, non-deal roadshows, investor                  and proactively address strategic themes relevant
conferences, and targeted one-on-one as well as                   to long-term value creation—ranging from network
group meetings. In total, the Investor Relations (IR)             modernization and customer experience to capital
team conducted 345 total engagements with analysts                allocation priorities and synergy realization.
and investors in 2025, reflecting broad-based interest
from both existing and prospective shareholders. These            In line with this commitment, communication with
interactions covered key areas of focus for the market,           investors is conducted through the official Investor
including network integration milestones, pricing                 Relations email at ir@xlsmart.co.id.
alignment, operating cost discipline, capital efficiency,
and the medium-term synergy roadmap.


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A comprehensive summary of 2025 IR engagements is presented below:

Investor Relations Activities in 2025

Date                         Activities                                          Venue

January - March 2025        Investor Roadshows Pre-Merger                        Jakarta & Virtual

5 February 2025             4Q 2024 Earnings Conference Call                     Virtual

February - April 2025       General Meeting of Bondholders                       Jakarta

25 March 2025               Annual General Meeting of Shareholders 2025          Jakarta

25 March 2025               Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders 2025   Jakarta

25 March 2025               Public Expose 2025                                   Jakarta

6 May 2025                  1Q 2025 Earnings Conference Call                     Virtual

12 August 2025              Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders 2025   Virtual

27 August 2025              2Q 2025 Earnings Conference Call                     Virtual

3 September 2025            JP Morgan Indonesia Forum                            Virtual

13 November 2025            3Q 2025 Earnings Conference Call                     Virtual

21 November 2025            Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders 2025   Virtual

24 November 2025            UBS Asia Telecom Virtual Event                       Virtual




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Internal Audit

The Company has established an Internal Audit                   the President Director & Chief Executive Officer may
Division in compliance with OJK Regulation No. 56/              propose a replacement, subject to the approval of the
POJK.04/2015 concerning the Establishment and                   Board of Commissioners.
Guidelines for the Preparation of the Internal Audit
Charter. This regulation serves as the formal foundation        According to the Board Audit Committee Terms of
that defines the roles, responsibilities, authority, and        Reference and the Internal Audit Charter, the Board
scope of work of the Internal Audit Division in carrying        Audit Committee recommends the appointment of
out its functions independently and objectively.                the Group Head of Internal Audit, upon review of the
                                                                proposal from the President Director & Chief Executive
Group Head Internal Audit                                       Officer, for approval by the Board of Commissioners. If
According to the Internal Audit Charter, the Group              the Group Head of Internal Audit is deemed negligent or
Head Internal Audit is appointed and dismissed by the           unable to perform the duties as stipulated in the Internal
President Director & Chief Executive Officer with the           Audit Charter, the President Director & Chief Executive
approval of the Board of Commissioners. If the Group            Officer may propose a replacement, which shall be
Head Internal Audit is deemed negligent or unable to            reviewed and recommended by the Board Audit
perform the duties outlined in the Internal Audit Charter,      Committee for approval by the Board of Commissioners.




                                                       Venerdi Faizal Fakhmi Wibowo
                                                       Group Head Internal Audit

                                                       Age
                                                       45 years old

                                                       Nationality
                                                       Indonesian

                                                       Domicile
                                                       Bekasi, Jawa Barat, Indonesia

                                                       Legal Basis of Appointment
                                                       Mr. Venerdi Faizal Fakhmi Wibowo was appointed as Group Head
                                                       of Internal Audit of XLSMART following the recommendation of
                                                       the Board Audit Committee upon the proposal of the President
                                                       Director & Chief Executive Officer, and the approval of the Board
                                                       of Commissioners, effective 1 October 2025.



Educational Background
Bachelor of Economics degree in accounting from Universitas Islam Indonesia (2003) and was awarded the “Ak.” (Accountant)
professional designation by Universitas Gadjah Mada (2004).

Professional Experience
• Group Head Internal Audit, XLSMART (October 2025 – Present)
• VP-Head of Quality Assurance & Remediation, Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison (July 2019 – September 2025)
• VP-Head of Information Technology Audit, Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison, (January 2011 – June 2019)
• Associate to Assistant Manager, PricewaterhouseCoopers, (December 2005 – December 2010)
• First Year Professional, Ernst & Young (October 2004 – November 2005)

Volunteering
Chairman of the Audit Committee, Information Systems Audit and Control Association (ISACA) Indonesia Chapter (October 2014
– March 2016).




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Internal Audit Profession Certification
Certification                                              Awarding Institution                                            Year Obtaine

Certified Internal Auditor (CIA)                           The Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA)                           2025
Certified in Risk and Information Systems Control          Information Systems Audit and Control Association (ISACA)          2020
(CRISC)
Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA)               Information Systems Audit and Control Association (ISACA)          2011


Training or Competency Development in 2025
Training/Workshop                                                                          Venue             Date Of Implementation

Ooredoo Group Internal Audit Forum                                                         Online                February 2025
Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison Leadership Program                                               Jakarta               February 2025
Kellogg’s Artificial Intelligence Application for Growth                                   Jakarta                 May 2025


Internal Audit in the Company’s Structure
                                                                          Certifications                                       Number
As stipulated in the Internal Audit Charter, the Internal                 Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator (CHFI)           1
Audit Division reports directly to the President Director
                                                                          Certified Cybersecurity Nexus Fundamental               1
& Chief Executive Officer and the Audit Committee.                        (CCNF)
As of 31 December 2025, the Internal Audit Division                       Certified Risk Management Professional (CRMP)           1
of XLSMART consists of 19 personnel occupying the
                                                                          Limited Marketing Broker-Dealer Representatives         1
following positions:
                                                                          Data Visualization with Power BI and Effective          1
                                                                          Data Storytelling
Position                                    Total Personnel
                                                                          Total                                                   26
Group Head Internal Audit                          1
Internal Auditor                                   14                    Duties and Responsibilities of Internal Audit
Investigator                                       3                     The duties and responsibilities of the Internal Audit
Data Analyst                                       1                     function are established in accordance with OJK
                                                                         regulations, as well as the Standards and Code of
                                                                         Ethics issued by the Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA).
Certifications                                                           The performance of these duties and responsibilities
                                                                         is carried out in adherence to the principles of
As of 31 December 2025, the Internal Audit Division                      independence.
is supported by auditors possessing the following
professional certifications (some personnel hold more                    The following outlines the main duties and
than one professional certification).                                    responsibilities of the Internal Audit Division:
                                                                         • Develop an annual audit plan with a risk-based
Certifications                                          Number              approach in the fields of finance, accounting,
Certified Internal Auditor Officer (CIAO)                                   operations,       human       resources,      marketing,
                                                             4
                                                                            information technology, and other activities.
Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE)                               4
                                                                         • Implement an annual audit plan as approved,
Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA)                 3              including any special assignments at the request of
Certified Internal Auditor (CIA)                             1              the President Director & Chief Executive Officer and
Internal Audit Practitioner (IAP)                            1
                                                                            the Board of Commissioners.
                                                                         • Conduct examination and assessment on the
EnCase Certified Examiner (EnCE)                             1
                                                                            efficiency and effectivity in the field of finance,
Certified in Risk and Information System Control             1              accounting,       operational,    human       resources,
(CRISC)
                                                                            marketing, information technology and other
Certified Information Security Manager (CISM)                1              activities.
Certified in the Governance of Enterprise IT                 1           • Provide recommendations for improvements and
(CGEIT)
                                                                            objective information about the activities examined
Certified Data Center Professional (CDCP)                    1              at all levels of management.
Certified in Cybersecurity (CC)                              1           • Provide and submit audit reports to the President
Cisco Certified Network Associated (CCNA)                    1              Director & Chief Executive Officer, Board of




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    Commissioners through the Audit Committee, and           organizational areas, including sales and distribution,
    other related parties.                                   marketing, information technology, network, customer
•   Monitor and evaluate the adequacy of follow-up           experience, procurement, asset management, tower
    actions implemented by the auditee, and report           synergy, incident and problem management, corporate
    its completion status to President Director & Chief      culture, data privacy, user access management, data
    Executive Officer and the Board of Commissioners         centers, and regulatory compliance.
    through the Audit Committee.
•   Maintain the professionalism of Internal Auditors        The Internal Audit Division plays a critical role in
    through continuous education programs such               strengthening accountability, transparency, and
    as certification programs to complement the              continuous improvement across the organization.
    knowledge and skills of internal auditors that           Through risk-based audit engagements, data analytics,
    are relevant with the Company’s complexity and           the integration of Artificial Intelligence, and the
    business.                                                provision of advisory services, the Division supports the
•   Work closely with the Audit Committee and serves         enhancement of the effectiveness of risk management
    as secretariat to the Audit Committee.                   practices, reinforcing the robustness of internal controls,
•   Develop a program to evaluate the quality of internal    and promoting operational excellence. The Division
    audit activities.                                        remains committed to upholding the highest standards
•   Conduct special review, evaluation, and/or               of professional integrity while delivering sustainable
    investigation if needed.                                 and value-added contributions to the Company and its
                                                             stakeholders.
Internal Audit Charter
The Company has established an Internal Audit Charter        The Division ensures compliance to the Global Internal
as the governing framework for the implementation            Audit Standards (GIAS) issued by the Institute of Internal
of its Internal Audit function. The latest revision of the   Auditors (IIA) as the primary benchmark for leading
Charter was made in accordance with OJK Regulation           practices. This is achieved through structured and
No. 56/POJK.04/2015, reviewed by the Board Audit             periodic internal quality assurance reviews conducted
Committee, approved by the Board of Commissioners            under the Quality Assurance and Improvement Program
on 12 February 2026, and subsequently ratified by the        (QAIP).
President Director & Chief Executive Officer.
                                                             Throughout 2025, the Internal Audit Division conducted
Activities and Meetings of Internal Audit in 2025            7 regular and incidental meetings with the Board of
                                                             Directors, Board of Commissioners, and the Board
During 2025, the Internal Audit Division successfully        Audit Committee to provide updates, communicate key
completed 17 audit programs covering key                     findings, and support effective governance oversight.




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Internal Control

The Internal Control System in the Company plays a              business objectives. The roles and responsibilities
crucial role in achieving its performance objectives and        of each officer and employee are clearly defined in
maximizing value for all stakeholders. It is designed           relevant policies and procedures.
to promote the effectiveness and efficiency of the           4. Information and Communication
Company’s operations while ensuring that financial              The Company has established effective channels for
reporting is both accurate and reliable. This system            communication and information exchange to facilitate
encompasses a comprehensive framework of operational            the roles of all parties involved.
and financial controls that are essential for safeguarding   5. Monitoring Activities
the Company’s assets and managing risks. Additionally, it       The Board of Directors, Senior Management,
ensures that the Company adheres to all relevant laws and       and Internal Audit perform ongoing monitoring
regulations, reinforcing its commitment to compliance           of the effectiveness of the overall internal control
and ethical conduct throughout the organization.                implementation. The oversight of the Company's key
                                                                risks is prioritized and incorporated into operational
Conformity to International Standards                           activities, including periodic evaluations.
The Company aligns its Internal Control practices with
global recognized frameworks, adopting the “Three Lines      Overview on the Effectiveness of the Company’s
Model” model in accordance with the COSO (Committee of       Internal Control
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission)
Internal Control Framework.                                  The Company performs an annual self-assessment to
                                                             measure the effectiveness of its internal control system.
Guided by COSO, the Company structures its Internal          The outcomes of this evaluation are used to prepare the
Control implementation as follows:                           Annual Statement of Internal Control, which is endorsed
                                                             by the President Director & Chief Executive Officer.
1. Control Environment
   The Board of Commissioners and the Board of               Statement of the Board of Directors and/or Board
   Directors have established a comprehensive set of         of Commissioners on the Adequacy of the Internal
   standards, procedures, and structures that serve          Control System
   as the foundation for executing internal control
   throughout the organization.                              The Board of Directors and the Board of Commissioners
2. Risk Assessment                                           have reviewed and assessed the Company’s internal
   The Company actively engages in the continuous            control system and concluded that it has been
   assessment of risks that may affect its business          implemented adequately. Based on the 2025 evaluation
   operations. The outcomes of these assessments are         of its effectiveness, no material weaknesses were
   documented in the key risk register and are subject to    identified within any business unit. All operational findings
   regular review.                                           have been appropriately addressed, and recommended
3. Control Activities                                        improvements have been effectively implemented,
   The Company implements and executes control               ensuring the continued reliability and integrity of the
   activities designed to mitigate risks and achieve its     Company’s internal controls.




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Risk Management

XLSMART established its Enterprise Risk Management           consolidated at the enterprise level, monitored on an
(ERM) policy and framework based on ISO 31000:2018           ongoing basis, and reported regularly to the RBCC and
with the latest amendment approved by Decree of              the BRCC.
BOD No. 47/23 on 19 December 2023. The framework
embeds risk management into the Company’s                    The Company methodology for risk management
governance      and     decision-making    processes,        includes the following elements:
supporting the achievement of business objectives and        • Risk Identification
long-term sustainability.                                    • Risk Analysis
                                                             • Risk Evaluation
Risk management is an integral part of management            • Risk Treatment
responsibilities and is embedded across the Company’s        • Communication and Consultation
operations. This approach enables the Company to             • Monitoring and Review
proactively identify, assess, and manage risks while         • Recording and Reporting
aligning strategic initiatives with the Company’s
objectives and risk appetite.                                Risk Categorization and Risk Rating Matrix

Risk Management System                                       Risks are defined into 11 (eleven) Risk Categories,
                                                             detailed in the table below, and assessed using a Risk
The Company’s risk governance structure is aligned           Rating Matrix that evaluates both risk significance and
with the Three Lines model.                                  the effectiveness of existing controls. The Company’s
1. First line: Business units are accountable for            risk appetite and tolerance levels are also defined
   identifying and managing risks arising from their         as part of the ERM framework and are reviewed
   activities.                                               periodically. Risks exceeding the approved risk appetite
2. Second Line: The Risk Management function                 are escalated and subject to additional management
   coordinates risk management activities by                 action.
   establishing, reviewing and implementing the
   ERM Policy and framework, facilitating the risk           Risk Category     Scope
   management process as well as highlighting                Strategic &       Risks that could significantly impact the
   significant risk to the BOD and BRCC.                     Investment Risk   company’s strategic activities, decision
3. Third Line: Internal Audit, as the third line, provides                     making and its achievement of business
                                                                               objectives;
   Independent assurance on the effectiveness of risk
   management and internal controls.                         Financial Risk    •   Financial risks are risks associated
                                                                                   with the financial management of the
                                                                                   company; and
The Board of Directors retains ultimate responsibility                         •   Risk relating to the stability of the
for the adequacy and effectiveness of the Company’s                                company’s financial position given
                                                                                   its exposure to a variety of risks
risk management systems. The BOD, supported by the                                 and other financial risks, including
Risk Management and Business Continuity Committee                                  liquidity risk, currency risk, interest
(RBCC), is accountable for implementing and managing                               rate risk and credit risk.
the Company’s risk and business continuity initiatives.      Operation Risk    •   Risks associated with the company’s
                                                                                   core business operations, i.e.
                                                                                   Telecommunication, Digital Businesses
At the same time, the Board of Commissioners, through                              and Infrastructure;
the Board Risk and Compliance Committee (BRCC),                                •   Risk resulting from inadequate or
provides independent oversight of the adequacy and                                 failed internal processes, people, and
                                                                                   systems, or from external events that
effectiveness of the Company’s risk management                                     may disrupt the day-to-day business
processes.                                                                         operations,      including   Business
                                                                                   Continuity Risk.
Risk Management Process                                      Legal &           •   Risk related to compliance with
                                                             Regulatory Risk       applicable laws and regulations; and
                                                                               •   Risk that may expose the company
The Company applies a structured risk management                                   to legal penalties, failure to act in
process aligned with ISO 31000:2018, supported by                                  accordance with policies or best
periodic Risk and Control Self-Assessments (RCSA)                                  practices and integrity requirements.
conducted across business functions. Key risks are

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                                            Governance



Risk Category       Scope                                         Overview of the Effectiveness of the
Market Risk         Risk associated with the market and           Company’s Risk Management
                    country in which the company operates,
                    which may also include risks related to
                    industry and competition.                     Risk Adequacy
                                                                  The RC Division assessed the implementation and
Geopolitical Risk   The risk relates to political changes or
                    instability in a country, such as changes     operation of the risk management system. This
                    in government, legislative bodies, foreign    assessment involved all internal stakeholders, including
                    policymakers, or military control, that       business units and support functions within the
                    may impact company operations.
                                                                  organisation. The evaluation results were presented to
Governance          Risk that is associated with upholding and
                                                                  the RBCC and the BRCC.
Risk                adopting good governance practices
                    to ensure operational excellence,
                    including non-compliance with policies,       Based on the assessment results, management believes
                    procedures, processes, and internal
                                                                  the company's risk management system effectively
                    control.
                                                                  meets its business objectives and ensures compliance
Technology Risk     Risk to information technology, data,
                    or applications that negatively impact
                                                                  with relevant laws. Additionally, management will
                    business operations. This could cover a       continue to identify, analyze, evaluate, monitor, and
                    range of scenarios, including software        manage the significant risks the organization faces.
                    failures and power outages.
Cyber Risk          Any exposure to or loss of technology         Statement from the Board of Directors on the
                    infrastructure  resulting   from    a
                    cyberattack or data breach will have          Adequacy of the Company’s Risk Management
                    a significant negative impact on the
                    business.                                     1. The Board of Directors confirms that the Company’s
People Risk         The company's human resources or                 risk management is adequate and has been
                    people management risks may include              operating effectively, in all material aspects, for the
                    vacancies in specialised/skilled positions,
                    readiness and competency gaps, and               financial year ended 31 December 2025 and up to
                    employee safety and health risks.                the date of this Declaration and that the systems are
ESG Risk            Risk that is associated with the potential       adequate and effective in achieving the Company’s
                    negative impact that environmental,              business objectives while complying with relevant
                    social and governance (ESG) factors can          laws.
                    have on an organisation’s performance,
                    reputation, or financial stability.           2. The Board of Directors confirms that there is a
                                                                     continuous process in identifying, analyzing,
Business Continuity Management                                       evaluating, monitoring and managing the significant
                                                                     risks faced by the Company, and that during the
To enhance operational resilience, the Company has                   year under review, the weaknesses noted in risk
implemented a Business Continuity Management                         management had been appropriately remediated
(BCM) programme based on a BCM framework                             and managed.
and coordinated by the RC Division. The framework                 3. The Board also affirms their responsibilities and
includes key elements such as Business Impact Analysis               commitments to continuously maintain and
(BIA), Business Continuity Plans (BCP), and Disaster                 review the adequacy, effectiveness, and integrity
Recovery Plans (DRP). The programme aims to ensure                   of the Company’s risk management systems in
organisational resilience by prioritising employee                   anticipation of changes in the business environment
safety, maintaining critical operations, and minimising              that may impede the achievement of the Company’s
the impact of disruptive events.                                     business objectives and to safeguard shareholders’
                                                                     investment, the Company’s assets and reputation.




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Litigations and Contingencies

Based on a review conducted by XLSMART’s Corporate Legal team regarding ongoing legal matters, the Company
has no material litigations or significant cases that warrant disclosure in this Integrated Annual Report as of the
reporting date.




Administrative Sanctions

As of 31 December 2025, the Company has not been subject to, nor imposed any, administrative sanctions from
regulatory authorities.




Access to Corporate Information
As a publicly traded company, XLSMART ensures              •   Investor Relations
broad access to corporate information for the public,          The Investor Relations team is responsible for
government authorities, shareholders, and other                providing stakeholders and the investment
stakeholders through multiple channels:                        community with adequate and timely information
                                                               on the Company’s performance.
•   Information Disclosure to Shareholders                 •   Website
    To promote Good Corporate Governance,                      XLSMART’s official website (www.xlsmart.co.id)
    shareholders are provided opportunities to engage          serves as a centralized platform for corporate
    with the Company, obtain information, submit               information, including company profiles, financial
    inquiries, and request data through the Investor           data, products and services, corporate governance
    Relations department or the Corporate Secretary.           practices, CSR initiatives, official disclosures, and
    Certain inquiries or data remain confidential as           news updates. The website is available in both
    required.                                                  Indonesian and English and is regularly updated.
•   Corporate Secretary                                    •   Press Releases
    The Corporate Secretary oversees corporate                 The Company proactively communicates updates
    secretarial functions, manages public relations,           on its activities through press releases. In 2025,
    and ensures the availability of information for the        a total of 147 press releases were issued and
    general public.                                            disseminated to the media and public.




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                                        Governance




Code of Ethics
At the core of the Company’s governance framework           highlighting key ethical commitments such as anti-
is the Code of Ethics, which establishes the standards      corruption, anti-collusion, and anti-nepotism. Each
of integrity and ethical conduct expected from all          employee is required to sign this Statement, which is
employees. It provides guidance for professional            then archived and managed by People Directorate.
behavior and decision-making, ensuring that all
business activities are carried out responsibly and         In December 2025, the Company completed the
in alignment with the principles of good corporate          distribution of the Integrity Fulfillment Statement, with
governance.                                                 all employees having signed and acknowledged it.


Code of Ethics Principles                                   Code of Ethics Application

The Code of Ethics is organized around the following        The Code of Ethics is binding for all executives and
essential principles:                                       employees of XLSMART. It establishes the expectation
• Equal Treatment                                           that every employee adheres to core responsibilities,
   The non-discriminatory treatment to employees            including:
   in a sound work environment with integrity without       1. Developing a clean and conducive internal working
   exception.                                                    environment for all employees.
• Healthy Partnership                                       2. Developing trustworthy experience for all
   Build a sound business partnership with third                 customers.
   parties to comply with the Company’s policies and        3. Developing clean business partnership with third
   prevailing regulations.                                       parties by following all Company’s procedures and
• Anti-Corruption Culture                                        policy.
   Avoid conflict of interest, refuse gratification as
   well as applying the principles of anti-corruption,      Sanctions for Violations
   collusion and nepotism.
• Commitment To Customer                                    All employees are required to adhere strictly to the Code
   Keeping the commitment to the customers by               of Ethics. Any breach of the Code, related business
   building an attitude of “Trustworthy” and providing      ethics, or applicable laws is considered unacceptable
   appropriate solutions.                                   and may result in disciplinary action. Sanctions
                                                            can range from official warnings and demotions to
                                                            termination of employment. The Board of Directors is
Code of Ethics Dissemination                                responsible for overseeing the enforcement of these
                                                            standards across the Company.
The Company ensures that its Code of Ethics is easily
accessible to all employees through XLSMART Apps,           Code of Ethics Violations and Sanctions in 2025
the internal corporate platform. New employees
receive the Code during onboarding, and it is also          In 2025, XLSMART recorded no violations of the Code
publicly available on the Company’s official website        of Ethics, demonstrating the strong commitment of
(https://www.xlsmart.co.id). In addition, the Company       all employees to comply with the Company’s ethical
regularly circulates the Integrity Fulfillment Statement,   standards.



Employee and/or Management Long
Term Incentive Program (LTI)
As of 2025, all previously granted Long Term Incentive (LTI) programs, including the 2016–2020 LTI Program, have
been fully completed. No new LTI programs have been established since the conclusion of the 2016–2020 Program,
and the Company currently does not maintain any active LTI schemes for employees or management.




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Whistleblowing System
Reporting Violation                                             related to the report will be treated as strictly
                                                                confidential and accessed only by authorized
Employees (including direct contractors and outsourced          parties.
staff) as well as external parties who become aware of,     •   Protection from retaliation. Whistleblowers are
or reasonably suspect, any conduct that may constitute          protected from any form of retaliation, including
a violation of laws, regulations, or the Company’s Code         threats, intimidation, harassment, discrimination, or
of Ethics are encouraged to report such matters through         any other adverse treatment by the reported party
the official XLSMART whistleblowing channels. Reports           or any related individuals.
may be submitted via:
• Email            : investigation@xlsmart.co.id            The Company will take firm action against any individual
• Whatsapp         : +6281937701234                         found to have engaged in retaliatory behavior, in
                                                            accordance with Company Regulations and applicable
All reports received through these channels will be         laws and regulations.
handled by the whistleblowing channel administrator,
consisting of the Group Head Internal Audit and the         Whistleblowing Cases and Follow-up in 2025
Investigation Unit under the Internal Audit Division.       In 2025, a total of 20 (twenty) complaints were received
Where further examination is necessary, an investigator     through the whistleblowing channels or reported
will be appointed, who may be an internal resource or       directly to the Investigation Unit. The status of these
an independent external party, depending on the nature      cases is as follows:
and complexity of the case.                                 • 10 (ten) cases have been resolved;
                                                            • 7 (seven) cases were closed due to insufficient and
If the investigation substantiates that the reported            unsubstantiated evidence; and
individual has engaged in unlawful conduct or breached      • 3 (three) cases remain under ongoing investigation.
the Company’s Code of Ethics, appropriate corrective
and disciplinary actions will be taken in accordance        Whistleblowing System Socialization
with Company Regulations and applicable laws and
regulations.                                                The Whistleblowing System has been continuously
                                                            socialized to relevant XLSMART stakeholders through
Protection for Whistleblowers                               the following communication channels:
The Company is committed to protecting whistleblowers
by ensuring the confidentiality of their identity and       Target Audience            Socialization Channels
safeguarding them from any form of retaliation arising
                                                            All XLSMART Employees      Employee portal, Email Blast,
from their good-faith reports. This protection includes:                               and Direct Socialization during
• Preservation of identity confidentiality. The                                        Company Townhall
   whistleblower’s identity will not be disclosed without   All Vendors & Partners     Vendor Portal
   their consent, except where required by law.
                                                            Public                     XLSMART Official Website
• Confidential handling of reports. All information




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Anti-Bribery and
Anti Corruption Policy
In alignment with its core value of as a license to play    Investigation function under the Internal Audit Division.
integrity, XLSMART established an Anti-Bribery and          Any retaliation or discrimination against individuals
Anti-Corruption (ABAC) Policy by the Board of Directors     who report potential violations in good faith will not be
through Decree No. 35/20, dated 1 September 2020            tolerated.
to ensure that all business activities are conducted
with the highest ethical standards. This policy, with the   Stakeholders acting on behalf of XLSMART are
latest amendments approved by Decree of BOD No.             responsible for conducting business fairly, impartially
41/22 dated 6 December 2022, reflects the Company’s         and in full legal compliance of all applicable laws and
commitment to operating transparently, fairly, and in       regulations in Indonesia.
full compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
                                                            New employees whose roles are directly affected
The purpose of the ABAC Policy is to:                       by ABAC are required to complete relevant training
1. Ensure compliance with Company policies as well          within a prescribed period after joining XLSMART. All
   as applicable national laws and regulations related      Personnel must participate in mandatory ABAC training
   to bribery and corruption.                               programs, which are monitored for completion by the
2. Provide clear guidance to all stakeholders in            RC Division.
   recognizing situations that constitute unethical
   conduct, bribery, or corruption.                         During 2025, XLSMART conducted a series of training
3. Promote awareness and understanding of                   and awareness initiatives as well as participated in
   XLSMART’s ethical values and expected conduct            conferences to reinforce the Company’s ABAC culture,
   across the organization and relevant stakeholders.       including:
                                                            • ABAC and GDS e-learning modules
XLSMART prohibits all forms of bribery, including           • ABAC & GDS Concept, Principles and Procedures
offering, receiving, or participating in activities that        socialization sessions
could be construed as corrupt practices. This prohibition   • Integrity core value townhall session
extends to all stakeholders, including the Board of         • Anti-Bribery Management System Awareness
Commissioners, Board of Directors, employees,                   Training (ISO 37001:2016)
business partners, vendors, consultants, agencies, and      • Axiata Group Berhad (Axiata) Risk & Compliance
distributors.                                                   Annual Conference
                                                            • Conflict of Interest for HR and Compliance
The governance of ABAC-related activities is managed            Community Workshop
under XLSMART’s Risk & Compliance (RC) Division
and is supported by a comprehensive framework,
policies, procedures, and Code of Conduct. To foster
an open and transparent culture, XLSMART provides
a whistleblowing mechanism, called the “Speak
Up Channel” which is independently managed by




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Implementation of Corporate
Governance Guidelines
Corporate governance at the Company is conducted in accordance with OJK Regulation No. 21/POJK.04/2015, which
establishes the fundamental principles for managing public companies effectively. Complementing this regulation,
OJK Circular Letter No. 32/SEOJK.04/2015 provides further guidance to enhance transparency, accountability,
and ethical behavior. Together, these regulations form a structured framework that promotes good governance,
reinforces corporate integrity, and safeguards the interests of both shareholders and stakeholders.


Relationship between Public Company and Shareholders in Ensuring the Rights of Shareholders
Principle               Recommendations          Explanation of OJK Recommendations                  Comply

Principle 1             The Public               Every issued share with voting right has one vote   In accordance with Article
                        Company has a            (one share one vote). The Shareholders may use      11 (18) of the Company’s
Enhancing the Value     way or technical         their voting rights during the decision-making      Articles of Association, each
of General Meeting of   procedure for both       process, in particular to decision with voting      share entitles its holder to
Shareholders (GMS)      open and closed          mechanism. However, both open and closed            one vote at the General
                        voting that prioritize   voting mechanism has not been specifically          Meeting of Shareholders.
                        independency             regulated.
                        and interest of                                                           To      facilitate    broader
                        Shareholders.            The Public Company is recommended to have        participation and ensure
                                                 voting procedure in decision making of GMS       efficiency, the Company
                                                 agenda. The voting procedure must maintain       currently      conducts    its
                                                 shareholders’ independency or freedom. As        General        Meetings     of
                                                 an example, an open voting mechanism is          Shareholders electronically,
                                                 implemented by raising hand in accordance        leveraging the e-RUPS and
                                                 with option as offered by the GMS chairman.      e-Voting platforms provided
                                                                                                  by the Indonesia Central
                                                 As for close voting mechanism is conducted in Securities Depository (KSEI).
                                                 any decision that required confidentiality or by
                                                 request from Shareholders through voting card
                                                 or electronic voting.

                        All members of the       The presence of all members of the Board of         All members of the Board
                        Board of Directors       Directors and the Board of Commissioners of         of Directors and the Board
                        and the Board of         the public company aim so that each member          of Commissioners of the
                        Commissioners of         of the Board of Directors and the Board of          Company were present in
                        Public Company           Commissioners can pay attention to explain,         the Company’s AGMS dated
                        attend the Annual        and directly answer the issues or questions         25 March 2025.
                        GMS.                     raised by shareholders related the GMS agenda.

                        The Summary of           Based on the Financial Services Authority           All information regarding
                        Minutes of GMS is        Regulation No. 15/POJK.04/2020 on the Plan          the Summary of General
                        available in the         and Implementation of the General Meeting of        Meeting of Shareholders
                        Public Company’s         Shareholders of Public Company, The Public          (GMS) Minutes and the full
                        website at least for     Company must make summary of GMS Minutes            GMS Minutes is published
                        one (1) year.            in Indonesian and foreign language (minimum         and accessible on the
                                                 in English), and announced to the public within     Company’s official website
                                                 two (2) working days after the GMS, one of          (www.xlsmart.co.id).
                                                 which is through the Public Company Website.
                                                 The availability of summary of GMS Minutes          Additionally, the Summary
                                                 in the Public Company Website provides an           of GMS Minutes is submitted
                                                 opportunity for shareholders who are not            to Shareholders via the
                                                 present, to easily obtain important information     eASY.KSEI platform no later
                                                 in GMS implementation.                              than two (2) working days
                                                                                                     following the GMS.
                                                 Therefore, the provision on the minimum period
                                                 of availability of GMS Minutes summary on the
                                                 Website are intended to provide sufficient time
                                                 for shareholders to obtain such information.




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Relationship between Public Company and Shareholders in Ensuring the Rights of Shareholders
Principle                 Recommendations        Explanation of OJK Recommendations                  Comply

Principle 2               Public Company         Communication between Public Company and            The       Company        has
                          has communication      shareholders or investors is intended so that       established an Integrated
Enhancing the Quality     policy with the        the shareholders or investors obtain clarity        Communication         Policy,
of Communication          Shareholder            of information that has been published to the       ratified on 10 October 2018,
between Public            and Investor.          public, such as periodic reports, information       which sets out guidelines
Company with                                     disclosure, business condition or prospect          for           communicating
Shareholder or Investor                          and performance, as well as implementation          Material Information with
                                                 of public company governance. In addition,          shareholders, stakeholders,
                                                 the shareholders or investors can also submit       and employees.
                                                 input and opinion to the management of Public
                                                 Company.                                         The full text of the Integrated
                                                                                                  Communication Policy is
                                                 The communication policy with shareholders available on the Company’s
                                                 or investors shows the commitment of the official            website      (www.
                                                 Public Company in carrying out communication xlsmart.co.id).
                                                 with shareholders or investors. This policy can
                                                 include strategies, programs, and timing of
                                                 communication implementation, as well as
                                                 guideline that support shareholders or investors
                                                 to participate in the communication.

                          The Public Company     Disclosure of communication policy is a form        The Company’s Integrated
                          discloses the          of transparency on the commitment of the            Communication Policy is
                          Communication          Public Company in providing equality to all         available on the Company’s
                          Policy of Public       shareholders or investors for the implementation    official  website   (www.
                          Company with           of communication.                                   xlsmart.co.id).
                          shareholders or
                          investors in website   The disclosure of information also aims
                                                 to increase the participation and role of
                                                 shareholders or investors in the implementation
                                                 of the Public Company communication program.

Principle 3               Determination of       The members of the Board of Commissioners           The     total   number    of
                          the total members      may affect the effectiveness of the Board of        members on the Company’s
Strengthen the            of the Board of        Commissioners duties. Determination of total        Board of Commissioners is
membership                Commissioners          members of the Board of Commissioners of a          determined based on the
composition               took into account on   Public Company must refer to the provisions of      Company’s        operational
of the Board of           the condition of the   the prevailing law in which at least consists of    requirements.          Each
Commissioners             Public Company.        two (2) people based on the provisions of the       nominee for the Board of
                                                 Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 33/     Commissioners undergoes
                                                 POJK.04/2014 on The Board of Directors and          a thorough and proper
                                                 Commissioners of Issuer or Public Company           evaluation conducted by the
                                                 In addition, it is also necessary to consider the   Company’s Nominating and
                                                 condition of the Public Company which includes      Remuneration      Committee
                                                 among other, the characteristic, capacity           prior to appointment.
                                                 and size, as well as achievement of target and
                                                 fulfilment of different business needs among
                                                 the Public Companies. However, too many
                                                 members of the Board of Commissioners have
                                                 the potential to disturb the effectiveness on
                                                 the implementation function of the Board of
                                                 Commissioners.




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Relationship between Public Company and Shareholders in Ensuring the Rights of Shareholders
Principle               Recommendations          Explanation of OJK Recommendations                   Comply

                        Determination on         The composition of the Board of Commissioners        Each     member     of    the
                        the composition          is a combination of characteristics from both        Board of Commissioners
                        of members of            organ and individual perspective according           brings diverse expertise
                        the Board of             to the need of respective Public Company.            to effectively fulfill the
                        Commissioners            These characteristics can be reflected in the        supervisory responsibilities
                        considered               determination of expertise, knowledge and            in line with the Company’s
                        on diversity             experience required in the implementation of         business          operations.
                        of expertise,            supervisory and advisory duty by the Board           Detailed         information
                        knowledge, and           of Commissioners of the Public Company. The          on the background and
                        required experience.     composition that has considered the need             skills of each member of
                                                 of the Public Company is a positive thing,           the Company’s Board of
                                                 especially related to decision making related        Commissioners is available
                                                 with supervisory function as carried out by          on the Company’s official
                                                 considering various broader aspects.                 website       (www.xlsmart.
                                                                                                      co.id).


Principle 4             The Board of             The Board of Commissioners’ Self- Assessment         In 2025, the Company
                        Commissioners has        policy is a guideline as a form of collegial         carried out an internal
Enhancing the Quality   Self-Assessment          accountability for evaluating the performance        assessment of the Board
of Implementation       Policy to evaluate the   of the Board of Commissioners. Self-                 of Commissioners (BOC)
on Duties and           performance              assessment is carried out by each member to          and Board of Directors
Responsibilities        of the Board of          assess the collegial performance of the Board of     (BOD),    covering    Board
of the Board of         Commissioners.           Commissioners, and not to assess the individual      effectiveness, peer-to-peer
Commissioners                                    performance of each member of the Board of           evaluations among BOC
                                                 Commissioners. With this Self-Assessment, it         members, and cross-board
                                                 is expected that each member of the Board of         assessments     with   BOD
                                                 Commissioners can contribute in improving the        members.
                                                 performance of the Board of Commissioners on
                                                 an ongoing basis.                                    The assessment focused
                                                                                                      on understanding the roles,
                                                 This policy can include the assessment activity      duties, and responsibilities
                                                 as carried out along with the purpose and            of each member, as well as
                                                 objective, periodic period of implementation,        evaluating the Company’s
                                                 and benchmark or assessment criteria being           implementation of Good
                                                 used in accordance with the recommendations          Corporate      Governance
                                                 from the Remuneration and Nomination                 (GCG). The results serve
                                                 function of Public Company as required by OJK        as recommendations for
                                                 Regulation on the Remuneration and Nomination        enhancing the Company’s
                                                 Committee of Issuer or Public Company.               GCG practices and provide
                                                                                                      a key consideration for the
                                                                                                      potential reappointment of
                                                                                                      BOC and BOD members.


                        The Self-Assessment      The disclosure of Self-Assessment Policy on          Disclosure of the self-
                        Policy to evaluate       performance of the Board of Commissioners is         assessment     results    is
                        the performance          conducted not only to comply with transparency       provided in the Corporate
                        of the Board of          aspect as form of accountability of its duties but   Governance chapter of this
                        Commissioners            also to provide assurance to the Shareholders        Integrated Annual Report.
                        is disclosed in the      or investors on efforts that need to be done
                        Annual Report of         in improving the performance of the Board
                        Public Company.          of Commissioners. Upon the availability of
                                                 disclosure, the Shareholders or investors
                                                 acknowledge the check and balance mechanism
                                                 towards the Board of Commissioners.




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                                         Governance




Relationship between Public Company and Shareholders in Ensuring the Rights of Shareholders
Principle                Recommendations         Explanation of OJK Recommendations                    Comply

                         The Board of            The resignation policy of member of the Board of      The Board Manual includes
                         Commissioners has       Commissioners being involved in financial crime       the policy on the resignation
                         policy on resignation   is a policy that can increase the stakeholders’       of Board of Commissioners
                         of member of            trust in the Public Company, so that corporate        members        involved     in
                         the Board of            integrity will be maintained. This policy is needed   financial crimes. The Board
                         Commissioner when       to help the legal process and so that the legal       Manual can be accessed
                         involved in financial   process does not interfere the course of business     on the Company’s website
                         crime.                  activities. In addition, in terms of morality, this   (www.xlsmart.co.id)
                                                 policy builds an ethical culture within the Public
                                                 Company. This policy can be included in the
                                                 Code or the Code of Ethics that applies to the
                                                 Board of Commissioners.

                                                 Furthermore, being involved in financial
                                                 crimes shall means the convicted status
                                                 from the authorities of respective member of
                                                 the Board of Commissioners. The financial
                                                 crimes are manipulation and various forms of
                                                 embezzlement in financial service activities as
                                                 well as Money Laundering Criminal Action as
                                                 referred to Law No. 8 of 2010 on Prevention and
                                                 Eradication of Money Laundering Crimes.

                         The Board of            Based on the provision of the Financial Services      The       Company       has
                         Commissioners           Authority Regulation No. 34/ POJK.04/2014 on          established a Succession
                         or Committee            the Nomination and Remuneration Committee             Policy, which serves as a
                         that perform the        of Issuer or Public Company, the committee that       reference for the nomination
                         remuneration and        carries out the nomination function has the duty      process of the Board of
                         Nomination function     to formulate policies and criteria needed in the      Directors. This policy is
                         formulate the           nomination process of prospective members             disclosed and accessible
                         succession policy       of the Board of Directors. One policy that can        on the Company’s website
                         in the nomination       support the nomination process as intended is         (www.xlsmart.co.id).
                         process of member       the succession policy of members of the Board
                         of the Board of         of Directors. The policy on succession aims
                         Directors.              to maintain the continuity of the regeneration
                                                 process or regeneration of leadership in
                                                 the company in order to maintain business
                                                 continuity and the company’s long-term goals.

Principle 5              The number of           As the Company’s organ that authorized in             The       composition     of
                         members on the          managing the Company, the determination               the     Company’s     Board
Strengthening the        Board of Directors      of total members of the Board of Directors            of      Commissioners      is
Board of Directors       is determined           has significant impact to the Company’s               determined based on the
Membership and           by considering          performance. Thus, the determination of the           Company’s needs. Each
Composition              the Company’s           total members of the Board of Directors must          candidate      is   carefully
                         circumstances           be done through careful consideration and refer       and thoroughly evaluated
                         as well as the          to the provisions of the applicable regulation,       by the Nominating and
                         effectiveness of        whereby based on Financial Services Authority         Remuneration      Committee
                         decision-making.        Regulation No.33/POJK.04/2014 on the Board            prior to appointment.
                                                 of Directors and Board of Commissioners of
                                                 Public Company, shall at least consists of 2
                                                 (two) people. In addition, the determination of
                                                 total members of the Board of Directors must
                                                 be based on the need to achieve the objectives
                                                 and purpose of public company and being
                                                 adjusted to the conditions of the public company
                                                 including the characteristic, capacity and size
                                                 of the public company and effectiveness of the
                                                 decision-making by the Board of Directors.




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Relationship between Public Company and Shareholders in Ensuring the Rights of Shareholders
Principle          Recommendations          Explanation of OJK Recommendations                  Comply

                   Determination            Similar with the Board of Commissioners,            Each member of XLSMART’s
                   on the composition       the composition diversity of members of the         Board      of       Directors
                   of members of the        Board of Directors is a combination of required     possesses diverse expertise
                   Board of Directors       characteristic from both organ and individual       to effectively fulfill their
                   has considered           perspective according to the needs of respective    management duties in line
                   on diversity of          Public Company.                                     with the Company’s business
                   expertise,                                                                   scope. Detailed information
                   knowledge and            The combination is determined in view               on the background and skills
                   required experience.     of expertise, knowledge and experience              of each Director is available
                                            in accordance with segregation of tasks             on the Company’s website
                                            and functions of the Board of Directors in          (www.xlsmart.co.id).
                                            achieving the purpose of the Public Company.
                                            Thus, consideration of the combination of
                                            characteristics will have an impact on the
                                            accuracy of the collegial nomination and
                                            appointment of individual member of the Board
                                            of Directors or Directors.

                   Member of the Board      The Financial Report is a management                In 2025, the Director of the
                   of Directors in charge   accountability report for resources management      Company responsible for
                   of accounting or         owned by the Public Company, which must be          accounting and finance is
                   finance has expertise    compiled and presented in accordance with           Mr. Antony Susilo, who holds
                   and/or knowledge in      Financial Accounting Standards in Indonesia         a Bachelor of Economics
                   accounting field.        as well as related OJK regulations, including       from Atma Jaya University.
                                            regulation in the Capital Market sector which
                                            regulates the presentation and disclosure of
                                            Public Company Financial Statement. Based on
                                            the laws and regulations in the Capital Market
                                            sector that regulates the responsibility of the
                                            Board of Directors for the Financial Report,
                                            the Board of Directors is jointly responsible for
                                            the Financial Report, signed by the President
                                            Director and member of the Board of Directors in
                                            charge of accounting or finance.

                                            Accordingly, the disclosure and preparation of
                                            financial information presented in the financial
                                            statements largely depend on the expertise
                                            and/or knowledge of the Board of Directors,
                                            particularly those members responsible for
                                            accounting or finance. The presence of adequate
                                            accounting expertise and/or knowledge among
                                            the relevant Directors provides assurance
                                            regarding the preparation of the financial
                                            statements, ensuring that they can be relied
                                            upon by stakeholders as a basis for economic
                                            decision-making       concerning   the    Public
                                            Company. Such expertise and/or knowledge
                                            may be demonstrated through educational
                                            background,       professional    certifications,
                                            training, and/or relevant work experience.




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Relationship between Public Company and Shareholders in Ensuring the Rights of Shareholders
Principle                Recommendations         Explanation of OJK Recommendations                   Comply

Principle 6              The Board of            Similar with the Board of Commissioners, the         In 2025, the Company
                         Directors has Self-     Board of Directors’ Self-Assessment policy is a      conducted      an   internal
Enhancing the Quality    Assessment Policy       guideline as a form of accountability to evaluate    assessment of the Board
of Implementation        to evaluate the         collegial performance of the Board of Directors.     of Commissioners (BOC)
on Duties and            performance of the      The self-assessment is conducted by each             and Board of Directors
Responsibilities of      Board of Directors.     member of the Board of Directors to assess the       (BOD),    covering    Board
the Board of Directors                           collegial performance of the Board of Directors,     Effectiveness,     peer-to-
                                                 and not to assess the individual performance         peer evaluations among
                                                 of each member of the Board of Directors. It         BOC members, and Cross-
                                                 is expected that each member of the Board            Board Assessments with
                                                 of Directors can contribute to improve the           each BOD member. The
                                                 performance of the Board of Directors on an          assessment focused on
                                                 ongoing basis.                                       understanding the roles,
                                                                                                      duties, and responsibilities
                                                 This policy can include the assessment activity      of the boards, as well as
                                                 as carried out along with the purpose and            evaluating the Company’s
                                                 objective, periodic period of implementation,        implementation of Good
                                                 and benchmark or assessment criteria being           Corporate       Governance
                                                 used in accordance with the recommendations          (GCG).
                                                 from the Remuneration and Nomination
                                                 function of Public Company as required by            The results of this assessment
                                                 OJK Regulation No. 34/ POJK.04/2014 on the           serve as recommendations
                                                 Remuneration and Nomination Committee of             for enhancing the Company’s
                                                 Issuer or Public Company.                            GCG practices and provide
                                                                                                      a key consideration for the
                                                                                                      reappointment of BOC and
                                                                                                      BOD members.

                         The Company’s           The disclosure of the self-assessment                Disclosure of the self-
                         policy on self-         policy for evaluating the performance of the         assessment     results    is
                         assessment to           Board of Directors is conducted not only to          provided in the Corporate
                         evaluate the            fulfill transparency requirements as part of         Governance chapter of this
                         performance of the      accountability for carrying out their duties,        Integrated Annual Report.
                         Board of Directors      but also to provide important information on
                         is disclosed in the     efforts to improve the management of the Public
                         Public Company’s        Company. This information is highly valuable
                         annual report.          in assuring shareholders and investors that
                                                 the Company’s management is consistently
                                                 directed toward better practices. Through such
                                                 disclosure, shareholders and investors gain
                                                 insight into the mechanisms of checks and
                                                 balances applied to the performance of the
                                                 Board of Directors.

                         The Board of            The policy on the resignation of any Director        The Board Manual includes
                         Directors has a         involved in financial crimes serves to enhance       the policy on the resignation
                         policy regarding the    stakeholders’ trust in the Public Company,           of Board of Directors
                         resignation of any      thereby safeguarding corporate integrity.            members        involved     in
                         Director in the event   This policy is necessary to facilitate the proper    financial crimes. The Board
                         of involvement in       administration of legal proceedings and to           Manual can be accessed
                         financial crimes.       ensure that such proceedings do not disrupt          on the Company’s website
                                                 the Company’s business operations. From a            (www.xlsmart.co.id).
                                                 moral perspective, the policy also fosters an
                                                 ethical culture within the Public Company. The
                                                 policy may be incorporated into the applicable
                                                 Guidelines or Code of Ethics for the Board of
                                                 Directors.

                                                 Furthermore, involvement in financial crimes
                                                 refers to a Director having been legally convicted
                                                 by the authorized authorities. Financial crimes
                                                 include, but are not limited to, manipulation and
                                                 various forms of embezzlement within financial
                                                 services, as well as Money Laundering offenses
                                                 as stipulated in Law No. 8 of 2010 concerning
                                                 the Prevention and Eradication of Money
                                                 Laundering Crimes.



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Principle              Recommendations         Explanation of OJK Recommendations                   Comply

Principle 7            The Public Company A person with inside information is prohibited            The Company’s Blackout
                       has Policy to prevent from conducting a Securities transaction by            Policy    addresses      the
Enhancing Governance   Insider Trading.      using inside information as stipulated under           prevention      of   Insider
Aspect through                               the Capital Market Law. Public company can             Trading. The full Blackout
Stakeholders                                 minimize the occurrence of insider trading             Policy is accessible on the
Participation                                through prevention policies, for example by            Company’s website (www.
                                             firmly separating between confidential and             xlsmart.co.id).
                                             public data as well as distributing the duties and
                                             responsibilities on information management in          The     Company      ensures
                                             proportional and efficient manner.                     that there has been no
                                                                                                    insider trading involving the
                                                                                                    Directors/Commissioners,
                                                                                                    management, or employees
                                                                                                    of the Company in the past
                                                                                                    three years.

                       Public Company has      The anti-corruption policy is to ensure that     The Company’s policies
                       anti-corruption and     the business activities of the Public Company    on anti-bribery and anti-
                       fraud policy.           are legally carried out with prudent manner      corruption are outlined in the
                                               and in accordance with the principles of good    Code of Ethics, Corporate
                                               governance. The policy can be part of the code   Governance Manual, and
                                               of ethics, or as a stand-alone policy.           Anti-Bribery    and      Anti-
                                                                                                Corruption Policy. These
                                               The policy can include, among others, programs documents are available
                                               and procedures carried out in overcoming on the Company’s website
                                               corruption practices, kickbacks, fraud, bribery (www.xlsmart.co.id).
                                               and/or gratuities in a public company. The scope
                                               of the policy must describe the prevention of
                                               the Public Company from all corrupt practices,
                                               either giving or receiving from other parties.

                       The Public Company      The Policy on vendor or supplier selection           The Company implements
                       has policy on vendor    are useful to ensure that the Public Company         a Procurement Policy that
                       or supplier selection   can obtain the required goods or services at         governs supplier selection
                       and capability          competitive prices and good quality. While the       and vendor management
                       improvement.            policy of increasing the capability of supplier or   to ensure the compliance
                                               vendor is useful for ensuring the efficient and      and legality of all suppliers.
                                               effective supply chain. The capability of supplier   The Procurement Policy is
                                               or vendor to supply/fulfill the goods or services    available on the Company’s
                                               needed by the company will affect the quality of     website (www.xlsmart.co.id)
                                               the company’s output. Thus, the implementation
                                               of this policy can guarantee the supply continuity
                                               in terms of quantity and quality as required by
                                               the Public Company. The scope of this policy
                                               includes criteria in selecting supplier or vendor,
                                               transparent procurement mechanism, effort to
                                               improve supplier or vendor capability, and fulfill
                                               the right relating to supplier or vendor.




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                                          Governance




Relationship between Public Company and Shareholders in Ensuring the Rights of Shareholders
Principle                Recommendations           Explanation of OJK Recommendations                     Comply

                         The Public Company        The policy on fulfillment of creditor rights is used   The Company does not
                         has policy on             as a guideline in providing loan to creditor. The      engage      in   lending    or
                         fulfillment of creditor   purpose of the policy is to maintain the fulfillment   borrowing activities. Policies
                         rights.                   of right and maintain creditor trust in the Public     concerning the fulfillment of
                                                   Company. The policy includes consideration             creditor rights are governed
                                                   in making agreement, as well as follow-up in           by the Credit Agreement
                                                   fulfilling the obligation of the Public Company to     established between the
                                                   creditor.                                              Bank, as the creditor, and the
                                                                                                          Company, as the debtor.

                         The Company has           A well-developed Whistleblowing system policy          The      Company         has
                         the Whistleblowing        will provide certainty of protection to witness or     established a Whistleblowing
                         System.                   reporter for an indication of violation committed      System, as detailed in the
                                                   by employees or management of the Public               Corporate       Governance
                                                   Company. The implementation of the policy will         chapter of this Annual
                                                   have an impact on establishing a culture of good       Report.
                                                   corporate governance. The Whistleblowing
                                                   system policy includes, among others, type
                                                   of violations that can be reported through the
                                                   Whistleblowing system, complaint procedure,
                                                   protection and guarantee of the confidentiality
                                                   of the reporter, handling procedure for received
                                                   complaints, parties that managing the
                                                   complaints, and the results and follow-up of
                                                   complaints handling.

                         The Public Company        Long-term incentive is a given incentive based         The Company implements
                         has a long-term           long-term performance achievement. The                 a policy on long-term
                         incentive policy          long-term incentive plan has the rationale that        incentives for members of
                         for the Board of          the long-term performance of the company is            the Board of Directors and
                         Directors and             reflected in the growth of shares value or other       employees     through   the
                         employees.                long-term target of the company. Long-term             2016–2020        Long-Term
                                                   incentive shall have the benefit to maintain           Incentive Program.
                                                   loyalty and provide motivation to the required
                                                   Board of Directors and employees to improve
                                                   their performance or productivity which will
                                                   have an impact on improving the company’s
                                                   performance in the long term.

                                                   The availability of a long-term incentive policy is
                                                   an actual commitment by the Public Company
                                                   to encourage the implementation of long-
                                                   term incentive to the Board of Directors and
                                                   Employees with terms, procedures and forms
                                                   being adjusted to the long-term objectives of
                                                   the Public Company. The policy can include,
                                                   amongst other, the purpose of objective in
                                                   providing the long-term incentive, terms
                                                   and procedures in providing the incentive,
                                                   and condition as well as risks that must be
                                                   considered by the Public Company in providing
                                                   the incentives. This policy can also be included
                                                   in the existing public company remuneration
                                                   policy.




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Relationship between Public Company and Shareholders in Ensuring the Rights of Shareholders
Principle          Recommendations         Explanation of OJK Recommendations                   Comply

Principle 8        The Public Company      The use of information technology can be             Besides the official website,
                   utilizes technology     useful as a medium for information disclosure.       the Company disseminates
Enhancing          information             The disclosure of information is not only            information through various
the Disclosure     wider than the          information disclosure that has been regulated       digital channels, including
Implementation     Website as a media      in legislation, but also other information related   Facebook        (XLSMART),
                   for information         to the Public Company, upon consideration is         YouTube (@XLSMART), X
                   disclosure.             useful to shareholders or investors. Upon the        (@XLSMART),        Instagram
                                           use of wider of information technology than the      (@xlsmart), and TikTok (@
                                           Website, the company is expected to improve          xlsmart).
                                           the effectiveness of information dissemination.
                                           Nevertheless, the use of information technology
                                           is carried out while taking into account the
                                           benefit and costs of the Company.

                   The Annual Report       The Capital Market Regulation that regulates the As disclosed in the Corporate
                   of Public Company       submission of annual reports of Public Company Data Chapter of this Annual
                   disclose the ultimate   has regulated the obligation to disclose Report
                   benefit owner in        information regarding shareholders with 5%
                   Public Company          (five percent) or more shares of the Public
                   share ownership         Company, as well as the obligation to disclose
                   at least 5% (five       information about directly or indirectly main and
                   percent), other         controlling shareholders of Public Company up
                   than final beneficial   to the owner of the last benefit in the ownership
                   owner disclosures       of the shares. In this Governance Guideline, it is
                   in ownership            recommended to disclose the ultimate benefit
                   shares of the Public    owner of the shares of the Public Company at
                   Company through         least 5% (five percent), in addition to disclosing
                   main and controlling    the owner of the final benefit of share ownership
                   shareholder.            by the main and controlling shareholders.




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                                         Sustainability
                                         Report




                  Sustainability
                  Report
                        Our Sustainability Strategy

                        Solid Performance to Empower the Nation

                        Ensuring Responsible and Ethical Business

                        Environmental Stewardship




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Sustainability at XLSMART is core driver on how
we create long-term value—for our business,
our people, and the communities we serve.
As one unified company, we are committed
to connecting Indonesia while reducing
environmental impact, empowering society,
and upholding strong governance. Every
investment, initiative, and innovation reflect
our belief that digital growth must go hand
in hand with social inclusion, environmental
responsibility, and ethical business practices.




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Our Sustainability Strategy


        XLSMART’s sustainability strategy is anchored
                   in double materiality:


                               Financial
                              materiality:
              Managing
  sustainability-related
risks and opportunities
    to protect financial
      performance and
              resilience.




                                                               Impact materiality:
                                                               Driving positive
                                                               outcomes for society
                                                               and the environment
                                                               through responsible
                                                               operations and digital
                                                               inclusion.

Post-merger, we combined the strengths of XL Axiata and Smartfren into a unified framework that aligns with
evolving disclosure standards (IFRS S1/S2, IAI PSPK 1/2). The strategy focuses on clear priorities supported by
governance oversight, measurable targets, and structured programs, ensuring sustainability is managed with the
same rigor as financial and operational performance.




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Materiality and Strategic Focus
Our 2025 Double Materiality Assessment identified five strategic focus areas:


     Focus    Community                                   Focus    Customer                                   Focus    Data Privacy
      Area    Development                                  Area    Engagement                                  Area    and Security

  Strategic   Strengthen                              Strategic    Elevate                                 Strategic   Strengthen
     Intent   local                                      Intent    accessibility,                             Intent   cybersecurity
              ecosystems                                           affordability,                                      maturity and
              through digital                                      and digital                                         regulatory
              inclusion and                                        literacy to                                         compliance
              access to                                            strengthen                                          readiness.
              education                                            trust.




                                Focus   Best Place to Work                             Focus    GHG
                                 Area                                                   Area    missions

                           Strategic    Build a unified culture,                    Strategic   Establish
                              Intent    enhance skills, and                            Intent   decarbonization and
                                        improve employee                                        energy-efficiency
                                        experience                                              pathways.




Key Sustainability Initiatives and Impacts
In 2025, XLSMART advanced sustainability across operations, communities, and the environment:




Environmental Responsibility                    Social Responsibility                                Governance Excellence

Installed solar photovoltaic systems at BTS      Digital inclusion and education: Programs           Zero tolerance for bribery,
sites, adding nine sites in 2025 to bring the    like Teman Pintar, Gerakan Donasi Kuota,            corruption, and unethical
total to 259 locations, reducing reliance on     and Pesantren Digital expanded access for           supplier practices.
grid electricity and lowering operational        students and MSMEs in underserved areas.
emissions intensity.

Maintained a CDP Climate Disclosure “B”          Women empowerment: Initiatives including            ESG oversight embedded
score for the third consecutive year.            Sisternet, Female Future Leader AI                  in decision-making, risk
                                                 Bootcamp, and SheInspire reached hundreds           management, and reporting
                                                 of thousands of women nationwide.                   systems.

Achieved Zero Waste to Landfill at AXIS          Community resilience: Disaster response             All suppliers comply with
Nation Cup 2025, avoiding 3,839 tCO₂e.           programs (eruption, floods, flash floods)           labor, human rights, and
                                                 provided emergency aid and ensured                  environmental standards.
                                                 continuity of digital services.

Diverted 31,219 tonnes of waste from
disposal across major office locations.




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Alignment with National and Global Priorities
XLSMART’s sustainability direction aligns with:



    Indonesia’s          SBTi-approved targets: 42% Scope 1               POJK 51/2017 on        UN Sustainable
  Net Zero 2060          & 2 reduction by 2030, 90% by 2050;               Sustainability         Development
   commitment               25% Scope 3 reduction by 2030                   Reporting             Goals (SDGs)


Material Focus Area                      Strategic Relevance                            Aligned SDGs
Network quality, availability            Inclusive digital infrastructure and service
& reliability                            continuity


Data security, privacy                   Protecting digital rights, trust, and
& cybersecurity                          institutional integrity


Digital inclusion, accessibility, and    Equitable access to education and
affordability                            economic opportunities


Employment practices, talent             Future-ready workforce, inclusive, and
development, health & wellbeing          resilient workplaces


GHG emissions, energy efficiency, and Low-carbon operations and climate-
climate resilience                    resilient infrastructure


Waste management & circular              Reduce environmental footprint, enhance
economy                                  resource efficiency


Community development                    Inclusive social collaboration and long-
& stakeholder engagement                 term partnerships




Looking Ahead

XLSMART is committed to Net Zero Carbon by 2050 and advancing sustainability through operational efficiency,
renewable energy adoption, and value chain collaboration. Our phased roadmap focuses on:




       Integration (2025):                   Baseline & Re-baseline              Target & KPI Finalization
        Align ESG policies, data, and         (2026): Consolidate                 (2027): Finalize Net Zero
        reporting across the merged           operational footprint and           Carbon roadmap
       company                               climate metrics                     and ESG KPIs



By embedding sustainability into culture, operations, and strategy, XLSMART ensures that every connection
strengthens Indonesia’s digital future while protecting the environment and empowering society.




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Solid Performance to Empower
the Nation

   XLSMART is translating scale and connectivity into tangible national
   impact. By expanding its network, serving millions of subscribers, and
   strengthening operational resilience, the Company enables economic
   activity, digital inclusion, and sustainable growth across Indonesia.
   Every investment, from infrastructure modernization to workforce
   development, is aimed at empowering communities, supporting
   businesses, and enhancing the nation’s digital backbone.

Economic Performance                                          Financial Performance and Economic Value
                                                              Distribution
The year 2025 marked a transformational milestone for         In 2025, the Company recorded revenue of Rp42.5
XLSMART following the legal completion of the merger          trillion, representing 23% growth compared to Rp34.4
on 16 April 2025. As a unified entity, the Company            trillion in 2024, driven by improved contribution from
significantly expanded its network scale, customer            data and digital services. Normalized EBITDA increased
base, and operational capabilities, strengthening its         by 13% to Rp 20.1 trillion, with an EBITDA margin of 42%,
position as one of Indonesia’s largest digital connectivity   in line with post-merger targets.
providers. The integration process is progressing as
planned and is expected to be completed within eight          The Company recorded a net loss of Rp(4.41) trillion
quarters from Legal Day 1.                                    in 2025, compared to a net profit of Rp1.85 trillion in
                                                              2024. This position primarily reflects merger-related
Economic sustainability remains a core strategic              integration costs, harmonization of accounting
priority. The Company is committed to delivering long-        treatments, consolidation adjustments, and other non-
term growth while maintaining responsible resource            recurring impacts, while operational performance and
management and aligning financial resilience with             revenue stability were maintained.
environmental stewardship and social progress. This
balanced approach enables XLSMART to anticipate               Total direct economic value generated in 2025
structural challenges such as climate change, digital         amounted to Rp41.43 trillion, while total economic
inequality, evolving regulatory expectations, and             value distributed reached Rp42.92 trillion.
shifting market dynamics.
                                                              Economic value was distributed through:
Operational Scale and Contribution to the                     • Infrastructure development and network expansion
Digital Economy                                               • Employee salaries and benefits
Post-merger, XLSMART operates at substantially                • Interconnection and direct operating expenses
greater scale. The number of BTS towers increased             • Sales and marketing activities
to 225,649 units in 2025, compared to 156,864 units           • Finance costs and capital servicing
in 2024. The customer base expanded to 73.0 million           • Tax payments to the Government
subscribers from 58.8 million in the previous year.           • Dividend payments to shareholders
Total data traffic rose to 14,566 Petabytes, up from          • Community investment programs
10,547 Petabytes in 2024, reflecting accelerated
digital adoption and higher data consumption across           Retained economic value of Rp(1.49) trillion reflects
consumer and enterprise segments.                             continued reinvestment to strengthen network
                                                              modernization, optimize integration, and support long-
This infrastructure expansion directly supports digital       term strategic development.
inclusion, enhances national connectivity resilience,
and strengthens productivity across MSMEs, education,
financial services, digital entrepreneurship, and public
services.

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                                                 Report




Capital expenditure reached Rp11.19 trillion in 2025,       Market Presence and Indirect Economic
exceeding the initial target of approximately Rp10          Impact
trillion, demonstrating the Company’s commitment            Beyond direct economic value creation, XLSMART
to accelerating infrastructure consolidation and            generates significant indirect economic impact through
enhancing service quality.                                  nationwide network expansion and digital connectivity
                                                            services. The integration of infrastructure and systems
Investment in Renewable Energy Integration                  has enhanced network resilience, optimized capacity
As part of its decarbonization pathway, XLSMART             utilization, and improved service quality across
integrates      environmental    considerations      into   Indonesia.
infrastructure planning and capital allocation. In 2025,
the Company:                                                The enlarged network footprint supports accelerated
• Installed nine additional solar panel sites, bringing     deployment of advanced technologies, including 5G,
    the total to 259 sites.                                 and strengthens Indonesia’s digital backbone. Reliable
• Procured 3,000 Renewable Energy Certificates              connectivity enables broader participation in the digital
    (RECs), equivalent to 3,000 MWh.                        economy, supporting:
                                                            • Increased productivity of SMEs through digital
The increased use of RECs and on-site solar installations      operations and online transactions
strengthens the Company’s renewable energy footprint        • Growth in digital financial inclusion
while maintaining operational reliability. Environmental    • Expansion of e-commerce, digital content, and
capital allocation is embedded in annual infrastructure        cloud-based ecosystems
and energy planning to ensure that network expansion        • Employment multiplier effects across the digital
aligns with energy efficiency improvements and long-           value chain
term carbon reduction objectives.
                                                            As digital connectivity becomes central to economic
Local Talent Development and                                activity, XLSMART’s infrastructure plays a critical role in
                                                            enabling inclusive and sustainable digital growth.
Leadership Representation
XLSMART recognizes that sustainable economic                Sustainable Supply Chain
growth must be supported by meaningful participation
of local communities within its workforce and leadership    Supply chain governance is embedded within the
structure. Following the merger, total employees            Company’s procurement and risk management
increased to 3,239 in 2025, reflecting expanded             framework to ensure operational continuity, service
organizational capacity and broader employment              quality, and ethical conduct. Supplier selection is
opportunities.                                              conducted through transparent and structured
                                                            mechanisms, ensuring fairness, regulatory compliance,
All employees are Indonesian nationals, demonstrating       and adherence to responsible business standards.
the Company’s strong domestic workforce foundation.
Recruitment and advancement processes remain                In 2025, XLSMART collaborated with 659 vendors, of
competency-based, ensuring equal opportunity                which 602 (approximately 91%) were local suppliers.
for qualified local candidates across all levels of the     Total procurement spending reached Rp37.5 trillion,
organization.                                               with more than 97% allocated to domestic vendors.
                                                            This reflects the Company’s strong commitment to
In 2025, the Company had 23 senior leadership               supporting Indonesia’s economic ecosystem and
positions, of which 13 were held by Indonesian nationals,   strengthening local supply chain participation.
representing 56.5% of total senior leadership. This
reflects continued efforts to strengthen local leadership   All suppliers are required to comply with strict ethical
representation and ensure that decision-making              and legal standards, including prohibitions on child
incorporates market familiarity and local insight.          labor, forced labor, and corruption. Compliance is
                                                            monitored throughout the engagement lifecycle, and
Workforce distribution spans both Jabodetabek and           corrective actions are implemented where necessary.
regional areas, supporting nationwide operations.           By prioritizing regional suppliers where feasible,
Through structured career pathways, succession              XLSMART contributes to strengthening community-
planning, and competency development programs, the          based economic participation.
Company is building a sustainable leadership pipeline
to enhance institutional continuity and long-term
organizational resilience.




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Government Support and Tax Contribution                     XLSMART is progressively enhancing governance
                                                            oversight, refining risk identification methodologies,
Throughout 2025, XLSMART did not receive any                and strengthening data integration capabilities
direct financial assistance from the Government. The        in preparation for alignment with internationally
Company operates independently without reliance on          recognized sustainability reporting frameworks,
grants, subsidies, or tax incentives.                       including IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards.

Taxation forms a fundamental component of the               Stronger Performance through People
Company’s economic contribution to Indonesia.
                                                            Empowerment
XLSMART fulfills its tax obligations in accordance with
prevailing regulations and applies a conservative,
compliance-focused tax approach. Tax governance             At XLSMART, building a resilient, future-ready workforce
is overseen by the Head of Tax Division under the           is central to our strategy. Through standardized job
supervision of the Chief Financial Officer, supported by    architecture, capability development, and continuous
structured internal controls and periodic reviews.          learning programs, employees are equipped to thrive
                                                            in a dynamic digital landscape—whether in frontline
The Company maintains zero tolerance for tax non-           service, network operations, or enterprise solutions.
compliance and ensures transparency through internal        Collectively, these initiatives support operational
oversight mechanisms, whistleblowing channels,              excellence and long-term growth.
and external audit verification. Tax strategy is
reviewed annually to ensure alignment with regulatory       Harmonized Policies and Governance
developments and long-term sustainability.                  Post-merger, policies, decision-making structures,
                                                            and workforce practices were harmonized to ensure
Climate-Related Risks and Economic                          equitable treatment for all employees. The People
                                                            Committee, established in 2019, plays a key role
Resilience
                                                            in overseeing workforce governance, capability
As a nationwide digital infrastructure provider,            strengthening, and post-merger policy integration.
XLSMART recognizes that climate change presents             A significant milestone was the launch of the Human
both risks and opportunities affecting long-term            Capital Super App, a digitalized system centralizing
economic sustainability.                                    administrative services, learning modules, and
                                                            performance data, enhancing employee experience
Physical risks include exposure of network infrastructure   and enabling data-driven decision-making.
to extreme weather events, flooding, and heat stress,
which may impact service continuity and increase            These efforts have not gone unnoticed. XLSMART
maintenance costs. Transition risks may arise from          received the Indonesia Best CX-EX Strategy 2025
evolving carbon regulations, energy pricing shifts,         award from SWA Magazine, recognizing our
and heightened stakeholder expectations regarding           commitment to balancing customer satisfaction with
decarbonization.                                            employee engagement.

Although no material climate-related disruptions were       Workforce Composition and Capabilities
recorded in 2025, climate considerations are embedded       Our integrated workforce combines the talent pools
in infrastructure planning, energy management               of the three merged operators, bringing a rich mix of
strategies, and capital allocation processes to             competencies, digital skills, and operational experience.
strengthen operational resilience.                          Workforce planning focuses on aligning talent with
                                                            network consolidation, digital priorities, and enhanced
The Company continues to reduce greenhouse gas              customer experiences. In 2025, XLSMART welcomed
emissions and expand renewable energy utilization,          137 new employees across regions and skill levels,
including solar panel installations and Renewable           supporting specialized needs in digital technology, data
Energy Certificate procurement. These initiatives           analytics, cybersecurity, and enterprise solutions.
support national decarbonization objectives while
maintaining operational stability.                          Employee turnover remained moderate at 7.2%,
                                                            with 233 departures due to voluntary resignations,
At the same time, digital connectivity creates climate-     retirements, role adjustments, and contract expirations.
related opportunities by enabling remote work, digital      Teams adjusted quickly to harmonized processes,
transactions, smart infrastructure, and reduced             strengthening stability and operational continuity.
physical mobility—contributing to lower-carbon
economic activity.


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Diversity and inclusion remain core to XLSMART’s              Employee wellbeing is further supported through health
culture.    Our    workforce     reflects  balanced           screenings, mental health initiatives, collaborative
representation in gender, age, education, and                 activities such as the XLSMART Employee Club and
expertise, while directorates such as Commercial-             Uncommon Day Program, and workplace facilities
Consumer, Technology, Finance, Enterprise &                   including EV charging stations, shuttle services, and
Strategic Relationship, Regulatory, and Integration           prayer rooms. Maternity leave policies prioritize career
Office continue to expand. Total employees reached            continuity, with an 88.9% return rate in 2025 and 100%
3,239 permanent staff, with 2,307 male and 932                retention after 12 months, reflecting our inclusive and
female colleagues, and age distribution supporting            supportive environment.
both operational execution and leadership continuity.
Internship programs further bring early-career talent         Employee Training, Performance, and Health &
into the organization, with 142 interns participating         Safety
across Head Office and regional offices.                      Capability development is central to XLSMART’s
                                                              digital transformation and operational expansion.
Employment Practices and Wellbeing                            In 2025, training programs focused on digital
XLSMART upholds strict non-discrimination policies            and system operational excellence, collaborative
across all employment processes. In 2025, no incidents        leadership, governance and anti-bribery, customer-
of discrimination were reported, demonstrating our            centric transformation, 5G and connectivity, AI and
commitment to fair treatment and equal opportunity.           data literacy, digital trend foresight, and a culture of
Child labour and forced labour are strictly prohibited        continuous learning.
across all operations and partners, in alignment with
ILO Conventions 138, 182, and 105.                            Learning was delivered through in-class sessions, live
                                                              online programs, and self-paced platforms including
All employees are covered under a Collective Labour           XLEARN, LinkedIn Learning, and the Gear Up program.
Agreement (CLA), which governs working conditions,            Over 991 employees participated in leadership and
benefits, grievance procedures, and termination               digital programs, while Gear Up reached over 20,000
provisions. Post-merger, employment provisions have           participants across 40 programs and 192 training
been harmonized while ensuring existing CLAs remain           batches, achieving a satisfaction score of 4.6 out of 5.
fully effective, maintaining clarity and protection for all   Programs included AI, 5G business enablement, ISO
employees.                                                    37001 anti-bribery, and customer-centric leadership
                                                              seminars.
Remuneration and welfare are competitive and
equitable, reflecting role, performance, and industry         Digital tools such as the XLSMART Super App and AI
benchmarks. In 2025, average salaries stood at 101%           chatbots streamlined access to HR policies, learning
of regional minimum wage standards. Employees                 modules, and performance data, enabling faster,
enjoy comprehensive benefits including health and             data-driven decisions. Training investments reached
life insurance, allowances, leave entitlements, flexible      Rp16.2 billion, underscoring XLSMART’s commitment
development programs through My Flexpro, tuition              to employee growth, operational readiness, and post-
support, and recognition programs.                            merger integration.




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Driving Performance through Transparent                     Managing Hazards and Risks
Assessment                                                  XLSMART maintains a comprehensive system for
At XLSMART, employee performance is measured                hazard identification, risk assessment, and incident
through a transparent KPI framework cascading               management, particularly for high-risk roles such
from the CEO down to individual employees, ensuring         as tower climbers, fiber optic technicians, and field
that personal goals align closely with organizational       engineers. Safety measures are robust and specific:
priorities. Assessments take place twice a year—mid-        mandatory fall protection for heights, lockout-tagout
year and year-end—allowing the Company to monitor           procedures for electrical work, PPE for exposure to dust
progress, address gaps, and identify development            and chemicals, traffic safety protocols, emergency
opportunities promptly.                                     response procedures, and lone-worker monitoring
                                                            in remote sites. Contractor compliance is equally
In 2025, 3,238 employees participated in the                stringent, ensuring safety standards are upheld
performance assessment process, nearly double the           throughout the value chain.
1,656 employees in 2024. The evaluations spanned all
levels, from staff to chief officers, under a harmonized    Achieving Zero Work Accidents
post-merger framework designed to be fair, consistent,      Over the past three years, XLSMART has consistently
and transparent. Assessment outcomes guided                 maintained zero workplace accidents and occupational
promotions, rotations, and targeted development             diseases, reflecting a strong culture of safety.
programs, reinforcing a performance-driven culture
where employees are recognized and supported in their       HSE Training and Competency Development
career growth.                                              Continuous learning is embedded in HSE practice. In
                                                            2025, nearly 2,000 employees participated in training
Ensuring a Safe and Healthy Workplace                       programs ranging from emergency response and
The wellbeing and safety of employees remain a core         first aid to hazard identification and ISO compliance
priority at XLSMART. Following the 2025 merger, the         workshops. These initiatives strengthen employee
Company implemented a harmonized Health, Safety,            readiness, promote safe practices, and foster a culture
and Environment Management System (HSEMS)                   of proactive risk management.
aligned with Government Regulation No. 50/2012, ISO
45001:2018, and ISO 14001:2015.                             Employee Health and Wellbeing
                                                            XLSMART supports holistic employee wellbeing
The Facility Compliance and HSE Assurance Unit              through fitness centers, internal health clinics, lactation
leads this effort, ensuring consistent safety protocols,    rooms, and wellness communities. Sports and social
regulatory compliance, and continuous improvement           activities—cycling, running, basketball, music, and
across all operations. Their responsibilities include       religious study groups—enhance physical and mental
hazard identification, risk control, environmental impact   health while building social cohesion. The internal clinic
assessments, compliance audits, contractor safety           provides preventive care, early detection, and routine
oversight, training, monitoring, and organizing HSE         consultations, ensuring employees remain healthy and
meetings and management reviews. XLSMART also               productive in a post-merger environment.
enforces workplace conduct policies, including strict
anti-harassment measures, promoting a respectful and        Defined Benefits and Pension Programs
secure environment for all employees.                       Economic sustainability and retirement security are
                                                            embedded in XLSMART’s benefits structure. Employees
Occupational Health and Safety Advisory                     are covered under DPLK (defined contribution
Committee (P2K3)                                            fund) and BPJAMSOSTEK Pension Guarantee, with
To strengthen HSE implementation, XLSMART                   contributions shared between the Company and
established the Occupational Health and Safety              employees. As of 31 December 2025, Rp490,365 million
Advisory Committee (P2K3), a collaborative forum            was allocated to support post-employment benefits,
between management and employees. In 2025, P2K3             reflecting XLSMART’s commitment to fulfilling statutory
launched its 2025–2028 term, chaired by Merza               obligations and ensuring financial security for retirees
Fachys (Director & Chief Regulatory Officer) with           at the age of 56.
representatives from all levels, including the Workers’
Union. Guided by government decrees and internal            People Development for a Future-Ready
regulations, P2K3 fosters an HSE-conscious culture,         Workforce
socializes awareness, monitors program effectiveness,
reports quarterly to authorities, conducts trainings,       Looking forward, XLSMART continues to view human
mitigates workplace risks, and oversees annual              capital as a strategic enabler of sustainable growth and
management reviews.                                         transformation. The focus will remain on strengthening


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organizational capability, accelerating digital and AI    Delivering Impact on Society
literacy, fostering an inclusive and high-performance
culture, promoting ethical labor practices, and           In 2025, XLSMART entered its first full year as one unified
supporting long-term employability. These initiatives     company. Beyond operational integration, the merger
ensure that XLSMART’s workforce remains resilient,        strengthened our mission to serve, empower, and
adaptable, and ready to drive the Company’s post-         uplift communities across Indonesia through broader
merger growth and innovation agenda.                      digital access and inclusive technology solutions. With
                                                          expanded reach comes greater responsibility to ensure
                                                          that digital transformation delivers tangible benefits
Shaping an Inclusive and Sustainable
                                                          for underserved communities, vulnerable groups, and
Digital Future                                            regions beyond major cities.

XLSMART is turning digital innovation into real-          Our social initiatives are guided by the XLSMART
world impact. From expanding access to education          CSR Tri Karsa, focusing on Philanthropy, Women
and empowering women, to supporting vulnerable            Empowerment, and Education. Programs are
communities, every initiative is designed to create       implemented through structured planning, monitoring,
measurable social and economic benefits across            and evaluation to ensure sustainable and measurable
Indonesia. Connectivity is just the start—our mission     outcomes. Collaboration with ministries, regional
is to uplift lives and build stronger, more inclusive     governments, NGOs, educational institutions, and
communities.                                              employee volunteers strengthens implementation and
                                                          long-term impact.



              Philanthropy                    Women Empowerment                            Education




• Peduli Bencana                      • Sisternet                           • Gerakan Donasi Kuota
• Peduli Kesehatan                    • Female Future Leader                • Content Creator Academy
• Peduli Disabilitas                  • SheInspire                          • Pesantren Digital
                                      • Bunda Pintar                        • Kelas Cerdas Digital
                                                                            • Teman UMKM
                                                  Related SDGs:




Community development and empowerment from and for all XLSMART CR programs.

Total CSR funds disbursed in 2025 amounted to Rp28.10 billion, compared to Rp35.63 billion in 2024 and Rp20.73
billion in 2023.




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Philanthropy

No.   Activities

 1    XLSMART Peduli – Disaster Response
      Through XLSMART Peduli, the Company provided emergency assistance to communities affected by the
      Mount Ibu eruption in West Halmahera, flooding in Bandar Lampung, and flash floods in Pekalongan. Aid
      included food packages, clean water, hygiene supplies, and essential goods, distributed directly through
      regional teams and local partners. Technical teams were also deployed to ensure 4G services remained
      operational, enabling communication during emergencies.

 2    Clean Water Infrastructure – MTXLSMART
      Through employee-managed zakat and infaq funds, MTXLSMART developed permanent clean-water
      facilities in Nagakeo, East Nusa Tenggara, benefiting approximately 550 students and residents, and in
      Cianjur, West Java, supporting both religious and community needs. By prioritizing long-term infrastructure
      over short-term aid, the Company strengthens public health and access to basic services.

 3    Inklusi Disabilitas Berdaya
      The Company advanced inclusive access to technology through Inklusi Disabilitas Berdaya 2025, providing
      digital-skills training, safe internet education, and entrepreneurship mentoring for more than 100 persons
      with disabilities. Participants demonstrated improved independence and digital confidence, with several
      beginning to promote products online.

 4    Mass Circumcision for Children with Disabilities
      Through MTXLSMART, employees organized inclusive mass circumcision programs in Medan, Banyumas,
      and Tegal, benefiting 188 children with disabilities. The program provided medical services, hygiene kits, and
      family support in a safe and accessible environment.

 5    Ramadan and Muharram Social Programs
      Employee-led initiatives including Semarak Ramadhan 1446 H and Gebyar Muharram 1447 H delivered food
      packages, healthcare access, school supplies, and community support across multiple cities. More than 366
      households received Ramadan food support, while mass circumcision programs and social activities during
      Muharram benefited over 100 children.

 6    Community Donations and Orphanage Support
      XLSMART also provided operational and educational assistance to orphanages in Pontianak and Karo,
      North Sumatra, distributing essential goods and learning materials to support children’s welfare and access
      to education.

 7    Mudik Bareng Gratis
      The Mudik Bareng Gratis program facilitated safe and affordable homecoming travel for 735 retailers,
      employees, and families across Java and Sumatra. The initiative reflects appreciation for distribution
      partners while supporting safer national travel during peak holiday periods.



Women Empowerment

No.   Activities

 1    Sisternet
      As of 2025, Sisternet has reached more than 1.3 million women through digital literacy, entrepreneurship
      development, financial education, and mentoring programs nationwide.

 2    #1JutaSisterDigital and Female Future Leader AI Bootcamp
      Launched in collaboration with the Ministry of Communication and Digital Affairs, #1JutaSisterDigital
      integrates structured digital learning modules through the Sisternet platform. A key component, the Female
      Future Leader AI Bootcamp, targets more than 100,000 women for AI-focused training through hybrid
      learning formats. The broader initiative aims to expand total beneficiaries to 2.4 million women by the end of
      2026.




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No.   Activities

  3   SheInspire Sinergi Berdaya
      Implemented in partnership with the Ministry of Women Empowerment and Child Protection, SheInspire
      delivered digital, vocational, and psychosocial training across 10 women’s correctional facilities, reaching
      500 beneficiaries. The first phase recorded measurable improvements in emotional management,
      communication confidence, and a 5% increase in inmate-run microbusiness sales. The program will expand
      through 2026 with enhanced post-release mentoring and digital market access.


Education and Youth Development

No.   Activities

  1   Teman Pintar Indonesia
      Implemented in four cities, this program reached 2,640 young beneficiaries through cyber safety, leadership,
      entrepreneurship, and financial literacy training.

  2   Gerakan Donasi Kuota
      Through donated internet quota support to educational institutions in Kuantan Singingi, the Company
      improved digital access for students and underserved communities.


Strengthening Digital Inclusion and                        Contribution to the Sustainable
National Connectivity                                      Development Goals

XLSMART reinforced its role as a digital inclusion         XLSMART’s social initiatives contribute to multiple
advocate by participating in the 69th Commission on        Sustainable Development Goals, including SDG 1 (No
the Status of Women at the United Nations, highlighting    Poverty), SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), SDG 3 (Good Health
Indonesia’s initiatives in advancing safe and inclusive    and Well-being), SDG 4 (Quality Education), SDG 5
digital access for women.'                                 (Gender Equality), SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation),
                                                           SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), SDG
Ahead of the 2025 Pacu Jalur Festival in Riau, the         9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure), SDG 10
Company upgraded more than 41 BTS and enhanced             (Reduced Inequalities), SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and
over 700 BTS across the province to ensure reliable        Communities), and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals).
connectivity, supporting tourism, MSME transactions,
and regional economic growth.                              Through      inclusive    digital   access,    women’s
                                                           empowerment,        disaster    response,   sustainable
                                                           infrastructure    development,      and    cross-sector
                                                           collaboration, XLSMART ensures that connectivity
                                                           translates into measurable social and economic
                                                           progress aligned with national and global development
                                                           priorities.




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Ensuring Responsible and
Ethical Business

   At XLSMART, responsibility and ethics are more than compliance—
   they guide every aspect of service delivery, customer protection, data
   security, and innovation. The 2025 merger strengthened governance
   across XL, AXIS, and Smartfren, unifying ethical standards and data
   protection practices into a single trusted ecosystem. Responsibility
   extends beyond connectivity: XLSMART protects customer rights,
   promotes safe and inclusive technology, and ensures transparency
   and accountability in every operation.


Post-Merger Customer Experience                               Customer Protection, Engagement, and
Enhancements                                                  Satisfaction

The merger enabled a fully integrated service                 Data Privacy and Security
ecosystem. The Customer Experience & Service                  XLSMART treats privacy as the foundation of digital
Operation Center (CE & SOC) in BSD consolidates               trust. The company manages personal information
multiple Network Operation Centers into a single hub,         under ISO 27701 and ISO 27001 frameworks and
allowing real-time monitoring, faster escalation, and         applies Privacy by Design principles. Key initiatives in
coordinated resolution of network issues. Network             2025 included biometric SIM registration, multi-factor
expansion extended 4G LTE and VoLTE coverage                  authentication with AI anomaly detection, annual
to regions including Aceh, Gianyar, Klungkung,                privacy audits, employee certification on personal data
Karangasem, and Kupang City, ensuring more reliable           ethics, and the launch of a Data Transparency Portal.
and faster connections.                                       No data breaches occurred during the year, reflecting
                                                              XLSMART’s robust data governance.
Digital innovation has also taken center stage. The
AI-powered virtual assistant “Sarah” provides fast,           Customer Protection and Fraud Prevention
personalized support, while a new Credit Control              Safe, fair, and transparent service is ensured through
feature prevents unauthorized deductions for prepaid          clear terms of service, standardized complaint-
customers. For security, facial-recognition SIM               handling procedures, real-time monitoring, and
registration is integrated with the national population       proactive detection of spam calls and fraudulent
database, reducing identity misuse. Enterprise clients        messages, in line with Kominfo guidelines. XLSMART
benefit from XLSMART for BUSINESS, expanding digital          also educates customers on fraud prevention and
platforms and partnerships to enable operational              provides multiple channels for support and reporting.
transformation.
                                                              Customer Engagement and Satisfaction
These initiatives collectively enhance network reliability,   Engagement is powered by analytics, feedback, and
digital services, and customer experience across              research. Daily Net Promoter Scores and multi-channel
Indonesia.                                                    surveys help monitor prepaid, postpaid, and home
                                                              broadband experiences. The CE & SOC uses predictive
                                                              analytics and machine-driven alerts to detect
                                                              network issues early, coordinating resolutions across
                                                              teams. Surveys and monitoring show measurable
                                                              improvements in service reliability, UI/UX, and response
                                                              times.




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Labelling, Marketing, and Digital                           security and readiness. Products undergo pre- and
Responsibilities                                            post-launch evaluations to confirm quality, safety,
                                                            and alignment with market needs. Rationalization and
XLSMART ensures all marketing and product labels            automation reduce product variants, simplify portfolios,
are accurate, transparent, and compliant with laws          and accelerate turnaround times. In 2025, there were
and ethical standards. Multi-layered approvals              no health, safety, or privacy violations, reinforcing
verify tariffs, subscription terms, and auto-renewal        XLSMART’s commitment to safe, high-quality services.
notifications, ensuring customers are fully informed. No
non-compliance incidents were recorded in 2025.             Integrating Sustainability
                                                            into Innovation
The company also fosters digital inclusion and rights
through initiatives like Smart Connectivity for All,        Innovation at XLSMART balances customer value,
cyber-awareness programs, AI assistant support,             accessibility, safety, and environmental impact.
Credit Control, facial-recognition SIM registration,        The XCamp Labs IoT hub tests IoT and automation
and enterprise solutions via ESTA, promoting safe,          solutions, while the ESTA platform strengthens
responsible, and accessible digital experiences.            enterprise operations and cybersecurity. Flagship
                                                            innovations include autonomous delivery drones, the
Product and Service Quality,                                AI assistant Sarah, Credit Control, facial recognition
Safety, and Impact                                          SIM registration, and ESTA for business automation.
                                                            Sustainability considerations are embedded at every
Network integration has improved VoLTE coverage,            stage, ensuring responsible and impactful technological
service stability, and reliability, while the Governance-   progress.
Protection-Operations (GPO) framework ensures




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Environmental
Stewardship
   XLSMART maintains a unified environmental governance framework,
   embedding responsibilities across all business units and contractors.
   Continuous audits, inspections, and performance monitoring ensure
   alignment with internal policies and regulatory requirements.
   Building on the consolidation of operations achieved in 2025, this
   framework supports ongoing ESG initiatives and the establishment of
   environmental baselines.

XLSMART also participates in global ESG assessments,      impacts. Key initiatives include network modernization,
including the S&P Global Corporate Sustainability         site consolidation, and deployment of energy-efficient
Assessment, Sustainable Fitch, and plans to re-engage     technologies, with oversight mechanisms embedded in
with CDP and other international sustainability ratings   procurement, network operations, and field activities.
as a fully unified entity.
                                                          In 2025, monitoring mechanisms were harmonized
Environmental Management in                               across operational units, and starting 2026, XLSMART
Operations                                                plans to enhance supervisory controls for contractors
                                                          and field operations to further reinforce compliance. The
The Environmental Management Policy, aligned with ISO     effectiveness of these initiatives is evaluated through
14001:2015 and ISO 45001:2018, guides identification,     audits, inspections, and performance monitoring,
management, and mitigation of environmental               supporting continuous improvement and regulatory
                                                          alignment.




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Environmental Costs                                        Energy Consumption

In 2025, XLSMART’s consolidated environmental              Energy remains the largest contributor to XLSMART’s
expenditure reached Rp560,362,896, covering                environmental footprint and a key focus of operational
UKL/UPL reporting obligations and domestic waste           efficiency efforts. The Company continuously improves
management. This establishes 2025 as the baseline          energy management through integrated monitoring
year for environmental spending, reflecting the full       systems, standardized measurement methodologies,
scope of operational activities.                           and the incorporation of energy considerations into
                                                           network planning and modernization initiatives.
The increase from 2024 primarily reflects expanded         These measures identify inefficiencies and guide
UKL/UPL reporting fees (from Rp18,000,000 to               improvements across network operations.
Rp364,500,000) and broader domestic waste
management coverage (from Rp68,203,200 to                  Network Energy Optimization
Rp195,862,896) due to the integration of operational       XLSMART enhances energy efficiency through:
units. Standardized reporting ensures transparency
and traceability of environmental expenditures.


  1   Upgrading BTS equipment to more efficient technologies (up to 50% electricity savings)

  2   Migrating legacy indoor sites to outdoor configurations to reduce air-conditioning demand

  3   Deploying Single RAN and Green BTS technologies (up to 50% energy savings)

  4   Transitioning backup power from generators to battery systems

  5   Expanding solar and lithium battery solutions across network sites


Renewable Energy Deployment                                vehicles and backup power systems. During the year,
Solar-assisted and hybrid power systems operate at         the Company consumed 312,322 liters of gasoline and
numerous BTS sites, reducing diesel consumption at         1,030,366 liters of diesel, with diesel use gradually
off-grid locations. Across the legacy XL Axiata and        declining as renewable and battery solutions expand
Smartfren networks, these installations provide the        across network sites.
foundation for XLSMART’s consolidated 2025 energy
baseline. Prior to the merger, 252 XL Axiata BTS sites     Reducing GHG Emissions
had solar panels installed, achieving historical diesel
reductions of around 54% at certain locations. In          XLSMART manages greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions
2025, the installation of solar photovoltaic systems at    through a structured approach: identifying sources,
nine additional sites brought the total to 259, further    assessing materiality, prioritizing, and implementing
reducing reliance on grid electricity and lowering the     mitigation measures across Scope 1, 2, and 3
operational emissions intensity. XLSMART also procures     emissions. This framework is embedded in network
Renewable Energy Certificates (REC) from PT PLN            planning, energy procurement, and operations, with
(Persero) to support renewable electricity use. In 2025,   performance regularly monitored to support regulatory
3,000,000 kWh of REC were purchased, contributing          compliance and continuous improvement toward long-
to the renewable-energy portfolio.                         term decarbonization goals.

Energy Consumption within the Company                      Following the 2025 merger, Smartfren’s emissions were
Total energy consumption in 2025 reached 4,664,042         integrated into XLSMART’s reporting system, making
GJ, reflecting the operational scale of the integrated     2025 the first year of consolidated emissions data and
network. Renewable sources included 334,087 kWh            establishing a baseline reflecting the full operational
from solar panels and 3,000,000 kWh from REC.              scope of the combined network. Comparisons with
Non-renewable energy mainly consisted of electricity       prior years should account for differences in reporting
from the national grid and fuel used for operational       scope.




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Scope of GHG Emissions
In 2025, total emissions were dominated by electricity-related indirect emissions:




                  Scope 1                            Scope 2                             Scope 3
               (direct fuel use)                (purchased electricity)            (limited categories during
                                                                                           integration)
           3,476.89 tCO₂e                   988,304.73 tCO₂e
                                                                                     477.17 tCO₂e
               Emission intensity                Emission intensity

             0.0817 tCO₂e/                      23.254 tCO₂e/
                  billion Rp                         billion Rp




Scope 3 Emissions
During integration, XLSMART disclosed two Scope 3 categories:




                                    Business                          Employee
                                     travel                           commuting


                               357.48 tCO₂e                        119.69 tCO₂e



Previously, other categories such as transportation,          •   Internal initiatives:
operational waste, and leased assets were reported.               > Development of energy and network monitoring
Scope 3 coverage will expand from 2026 as data                        systems, including Xinergis, a smart platform for
systems and reporting processes are harmonized.                       electricity, generator, and water usage tracking
                                                                  > Expansion of solar panels and renewable
Supporting Low-Emission Ecosystems through                            electricity procurement via Renewable Energy
Technology and Partnerships                                           Certificates (REC)
XLSMART advances broader climate initiatives through              > Company-wide campaigns promoting energy
technology and collaboration.                                         efficiency
• Industry engagement: Participation in the Kadin Net
   Zero Hub to support Indonesia’s decarbonization
   agenda
• Strategic partnerships:
   > Xanh SM – IoT solutions optimizing electric
      vehicle fleet operations
   > PT Ide Inovatif Bangsa (Quest Motors) – digital
      connectivity in electric motorcycles for real-time
      monitoring and energy efficiency




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                                                  Report



Waste Management                                             From a product and service perspective, XLSMART
                                                             continues to optimize material usage through efficient
Telecommunication operations generate various waste          paper utilization for vouchers, the use of recycled
streams, including hazardous and non-hazardous               materials in marketing kits, the introduction of eSIM
materials from network equipment, batteries,                 technology, and the gradual replacement of copper
electronics, cooling systems, office activities, and field   cables with fiber optic infrastructure.
maintenance. Following the 2025 merger, XLSMART
manages a larger and more complex operational                Water Use
footprint under unified procedures, ensuring regulatory      Although telecommunications operations are not water-
compliance and adherence to ISO 14001:2015 and ISO           intensive, XLSMART monitors water consumption to
45001:2018 standards, with strict oversight of licensed      ensure responsible resource use. Water is primarily
third-party service providers.                               used in office facilities, data centers, and employee
                                                             activity areas, with supply sourced from public water
Total Waste Generated from Operations                        utilities (PDAM). In 2025, total water consumption
In 2025, waste generation increased due to the               reached 27,198.99 m³, increasing due to the expansion
dismantling of redundant BTS sites after network             of operational facilities following the merger, including
integration. Hazardous waste is handled exclusively          additional offices, regional facilities, and data center
by certified operators, while non-hazardous waste is         infrastructure, as well as renovation activities at the
minimized through recycling, material substitution, and      Sabang Head Office.
employee awareness programs. Controlled dismantling
ensures traceability, refurbishment of reusable              Effluent Control and Pollution Prevention
components, and proper disposal of non-recoverable           XLSMART’s operations do not generate industrial
materials, supporting XLSMART’s circular economy             effluents. Wastewater is limited to domestic
principles and preventing environmental leakage. A           sanitation from office facilities and data centers and
certified e-waste vendor was appointed in Q4 2025,           is managed through Wastewater Treatment Plants
with full measurement and reporting to commence in           operated by building management or licensed third
2026.                                                        parties. Environmental monitoring is conducted
                                                             in line with ISO 14001:2015, ISO 45001:2018, and
Domestic Waste Management                                    regulatory requirements to prevent pollution and
Domestic office waste primarily includes organic             manage environmental risks. Throughout 2025, no
materials and inorganic materials such as plastic,           environmental incidents related to spills or leakages
paper, cardboard, metal scraps, broken glass,                were reported.
and packaging. Most of this waste is recycled or
repurposed into compost, alternative fuel, or animal         The Company also contributes indirectly to emission
feed, minimizing landfill disposal. Handling follows ISO     reduction through digital and broadband services
standards and is routinely monitored to ensure proper        that support remote work, digital transactions, and
segregation, recording, and disposal.                        online learning, helping reduce transportation-related
                                                             emissions.
Resource Use and Efficiency
                                                             Technology to Preserve Biodiversity
Resource Efficiency
XLSMART promotes resource efficiency through                 XLSMART ensures all network infrastructure—
digitalization, responsible procurement, and material        including BTS towers, fiber-optic routes, and
optimization. The Company utilizes the COUPA digital         supporting facilities—is located outside protected
procurement platform to reduce paper consumption,            areas and biodiversity-sensitive zones. Site selection
prioritizes environmentally certified materials such as      and operations follow spatial planning regulations
FSC or PEFC-certified paper, and requires partners to        and environmental criteria, coordinated with local
comply with its sustainability principles. Employees are     authorities. In 2025, XLSMART did not operate in
encouraged to minimize single-use materials, prioritize      conservation areas, protected forests, or other high-
reusable products, and reduce printing through digital       biodiversity zones.
correspondence. Waste segregation is implemented
across office areas, separating organic, non-organic,
and plastic waste. Internal initiatives, such as the
Waste Management Race, promote responsible waste
segregation and collective accountability.




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Beyond compliance, XLSMART supports ecosystem sustainability through technology-enabled initiatives with
measurable environmental benefits:


  1   HydroponiX–IoT hydroponic system for urban farming, reducing water and nutrient waste and supporting
      sustainable food production.

  2   X-Maggot–Organic waste processing using Black Soldier Fly larvae, diverting waste from landfills and
      promoting circular practices.

  3   PowerSense–IoT-based energy management at BTS shelters, optimizing electricity consumption.

  4   Xinergis–Smart monitoring of electricity, generator, and water across offices and facilities, enabling data-
      driven efficiency.



Future Environmental Priorities

Following the 2025 merger, XLSMART is advancing a three-year sustainability strategy:


  1   Net Zero Roadmap (starting 2026) – Aligned with SBTi, covering network operations, data centers,
      supply chains, and offices. The merged network is projected to reach 47,000–49,000 sites by end-2026,
      emphasizing low-power, energy-efficient equipment and renewable energy.

  2   Circular Economy & E-Waste Management – Unified hazardous and electronic waste policy, vendor
      compliance, traceability, and partnerships with certified recyclers. The merger increased waste volumes,
      making this a core environmental priority.

  3   Green Infrastructure Expansion – Growth of Green BTS initiatives and preparation for Green Data Centers
      with low-PUE, energy-efficient cooling, and renewable-energy solutions.

  4   Scope 3 Emissions Tracking – Establishing baselines for business travel, employee commuting, and product
      life-cycle impacts starting 2026 to support comprehensive emissions assessment and supplier engagement.


Environmental Compliance                                   environmental impacts. In 2025, no complaints were
                                                           recorded from local communities, reflecting effective
XLSMART monitors environmental risks across                preventive measures. Stakeholders may submit
network maintenance, equipment mobilization, and           environmental reports, suggestions, or complaints
site operations. Energy efficiency, emissions reduction,   through dedicated channels, all of which are reviewed
and responsible waste management minimize potential        and addressed according to company procedures.




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                                            Data




                  Corporate
                  Data
                         Corporate Snapshot
                         Our New Identity
                         Associations Membership
                         2025 Key Highlights
                         2025 Accolades and Certifications
                         Shareholding Structure
                         Other Securities Listing
                         Organization Structure
                         Group Structure
                         Subsidiaries, Associates, and Joint Ventures
                         Capital Market Supporting Institutions and Professions
                         Public Accountant and Audit Firm
                         Operational Coverage
                         XLSMART Customer Touchpoints
                         Disclaimer
                         Corporate Website Disclosure




276   PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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                                  Connecting Indonesia:
                                One Purpose-One Future




Supported by strategic partnerships and
a strong pipeline of innovative products,
XLSMART is well positioned to lead the
delivery of a true 5G experience to
Indonesia.




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                                                                 Data




Corporate
Snapshot
                              PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk (formerly PT XL Axiata Tbk)
                              The name change became effective as of 16 April 2025 following the completion of
                              PT XL Axiata Tbk’s merger with PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk and PT Smart Telecom on 16
         Name of Company      April 2025.

      Date of Establishment   1989

                              Telecommunications services and/or telecommunications networks and/or multimedia
             Core Business    services.

                Ownership




                    34.69%                                                                                 4.66%
                    Axiata Investments                                                            PT Global Nusa Data
                    (Indonesia) Sdn. Bhd
                                                                                                            2.85%
                                                                                                        PT Wahana Inti
                    30.62%                                                                                  Nusantara
                    Public
                                                                                                         24.57%
                    2.61%                                                                                PT Bali Media
                                                                                                         Telekomunika
                    PT Gerbang Mas Tunggal
                    Sejahtera




               Ticker Code    EXCL

                 Exchange     Indonesia Stock Exchange

                              Deed of establishment No. 55 dated 6 October 1989, as amended by Deed No. 79 dated
                              17 January 1991, both of which were drawn up before Rachmat Santoso, S.H., Notary in
                              Jakarta, and have been ratified by the Minister of Justice of the Republic of Indonesia by
                              virtue of his Decree No. C2-515. HT.01.01.TH.91 dated 19 February 1991, and registered in
                              Company Register maintained by the Registry Office of South Jakarta District court under
                              No. 670/Not/1991/PN.JKT.SEL and No. 671/Not/1991/PN.JKT.SEL, both dated 21 August
                              1991, and published in the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia No. 90 dated 8
                              November 1991, Supplement No. 4070.

                              The Company’s Articles of Association have been amended in compliance to the Law No.
                              40 Year 2007 regarding Company Law as contained in State Gazette Number 67 dated 21
                              August 2009, Supplement of State Gazette number 22754 year 2009 and State Gazette
                              number 81 dated 5 October 2010, Supplement of State Gazette number 27492 year
                              2010, and have been severally amended as the latest amendment contained in Deed of
                              Statement of Meeting Resolution No 34 dated 15 April 2025 and the latest composition of
                              the Board of Directors and the Board of Commissioners of the Company contained in Deed
             Legal Basis of   of Statement of Meeting Resolution No. 16 dated 12 August 2025, both were made before
             Establishment    Aulia Taufani, S.H., Notary in Jakarta.

                              XLSMART Tower
                              Jl. H.R. Rasuna Said X5 Kavling 11-12 Kuningan Timur, Setiabudi, Jakarta Selatan, 12950
                   Address    Indonesia

                              +62215761881
            Phone Number      +62215761880

                     Email    corpsec@xlsmart.co.id

                   Website    https://www.xlsmart.co.id/

                              Instagram : @xlsmart
                              TikTok    : @xlsmart
                              X         : @XLSMART
                              Youtube : @XLSMART
                              LinkedIn : PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
              Social Media    Facebook : XLSMART




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Our New Identity



                                                                             On April 17, 2025, XLSMART
                                                                             unveiled its new corporate
                                                                             logo, marking a new chapter in
                                                                             its brand journey. The “Infinity
                                                                             World” logogram represents
                                                                             boundless connectivity and
                                                                             endless possibilities. Combined
                                                                             with bold and modern
                                                                             typography, it embodies
                                                                             strength, adaptability, and a
                                                                             humanistic spirit – reflecting the
                                                                             Company’s drive to continuously
                                                                             innovate and move forward.




Associations Memberships
No.   Organization                                        Company’s Role and Contribution

 1    Global Mobile Suppliers Association (GSA)           Member
2     Submarine Cable Association (ASKALSI)               Supervisory Board; Inter-Institutional Relationship, Training;
                                                          Event & Certification; Legal & Regulatory; Restoration & Facility
                                                          Management; Member
3     Indonesia Service Dialogue (ISD Council)            Member
4     Association of Indonesian Telecommunications        Supervisory Board; Secretary General; Member
      Operator (ATSI)
5     Indonesian Telematics Society (MASTEL)              Member
6     Telecommunications Interconnection Clearing         Supervisory Board; Member
      Association (ASKITEL)
7     Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry         Member
      (KADIN)
8     Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry         Member
      (KADIN DKI Jakarta)
9     Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia      Member
      (APJII)
10    Metro Ethernet Forum (MEF)                          Member
11    Indonesian Corporate Secretary Association (ICSA)   Member
12    Dewan TIK Nasional (Wantiknas)                      Advisory Team Member
13    KADIN NET ZERO Hub                                  Member
14.   AEI (Asosiasi Emiten Indonesia)                     Member



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2025 Key Highlights
APRIL                                      MAY                                      JUNE
 A Historic Milestone for                  Advancing Strategic                       Elevating MSMEs in
 Indonesia’s Digital Connectivity          Collaboration and Social Value            the Digital Economy

  Jakarta, 17 April 2025                    Jakarta, 20 May 2025                     Pontianak, 3 & 10 June 2025
  XLSMART was officially established        XLSMART entered into a strategic         Through the Teman Pintar Indonesia
  as an integrated telecommunications       partnership with PT Huawei Tech          platform, XLSMART delivered the
  company, following the merger of PT       Investment and PT ZTE Indonesia to       program “Branding Your Business
  XL Axiata Tbk, PT Smartfren Telecom       enhance national network operations      Through Content” in collaboration
  Tbk, and PT Smart Telecom. This           and elevate employee competencies        with Kibarnesia, equipping MSMEs
  historic milestone ushers in a new era    in technology and digital innovation.    in West Kalimantan with practical
  for Indonesia’s digital connectivity,                                              digital branding capabilities to
  reinforcing      the       Company’s                                               support their business growth.
  commitment          to      expanding     Kupang & Cianjur, 23 May
  nationwide coverage, accelerating         2025
  innovation, and enhancing customer        Through Majelis Taklim XLSMART
  experience across the archipelago.        (MTXLSMART),        the   Company
                                            developed clean water facilities at
                                            Pondok Pesantren Al-Ummah Al-
                                            Islamiyah in Nagekeo, East Nusa
                                            Tenggara, and Nurul Huda Mosque
                                            in Cianjur, West Java — fully funded
                                            by employee and management
                                            endowments.

                                            Cirebon, 23 May 2025
                                            XLSMART’s      management       and
                                            employees       provided      social
                                            assistance to the Budhi Asih
                                            Foundation in Cirebon as part of
                                            a CSR initiative integrated into an
                                            employee engagement program,
                                            strengthening the Company’s social
                                            care values and community impact.




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JULY                                                                                AUGUST
 Strengthening Community                                                              Expanding Reach, Innovation,
 Impact and Digital Collaboration                                                     and Social Impact


 Makassar & Surabaya, 8-9                  collaboration is a key move towards         Gorontalo, 4 August 2025
 July 2025                                 increasing Indonesian women's               Through its Smartfren brand,
 MTXLSMART           organized    the      participation and empowerment in            XLSMART        officially  launched
 Gebyar Muharram 1447 H initiative         the digital space through inclusive         SMARTFREN services in Gorontalo.
 under       #GebyarBerbagi      and       and accessible technology and               Residents in the region can now
 #BersamaDiMuharram, distributing          Artificial Intelligence (AI) literacy.      access fast and reliable 4G LTE and
 food packages, school supplies,                                                       VoLTE connectivity supported by
                                                                                       the XLSMART network. To celebrate
 and financial assistance in 10 cities     Jakarta, 28 July 2025
 including Makassar and Surabaya.                                                      the positive community response,
                                           XLSMART reintroduced XL SATU
 In Surabaya, the program also                                                         SMARTFREN invited the public to
                                           Lite with enhanced devices and
 featured an Educational Tourism                                                       participate in the SMARTFREN Fun
                                           improved performance to support
 initiative benefiting 35 orphans in                                                   Run Gorontalo 2025, the 15th city
                                           seamless digital mobility through
 collaboration with the Nurul Hayat                                                    in the nationwide Fun Run series
                                           simple plug-and-play installation.
 Foundation.                                                                           promoting a healthy and connected
                                                                                       lifestyle.
                                           Jakarta, 31 July 2025
 Jakarta, 24 July 2025                     Through its XL prepaid service,
 XLSMART through its business arm          XLSMART       launched    exclusive
                                                                                       Jakarta, 7 August 2025
 XLSMART for BUSINESS, hosted the                                                      XLSMART         introduced     Credit
                                           bundling offers for the OPPO
 BRAVO 500 SUMMIT at The Ritz-                                                         Control, a new customer-care
                                           Reno14 Series and Motorola Edge
 Carlton Pacific Place, Jakarta — a                                                    feature designed to provide greater
                                           60 Pro, providing customers with
 premier strategic forum attended                                                      transparency and peace of mind.
                                           a complimentary 60 GB internet
 by approximately 500 corporations,                                                    This solution allows subscribers to
                                           quota for one year with easy
 1,500 C-level executives, and over                                                    lock their credit balance, preventing
                                           activation via the myXL app.
 30 expert speakers. Carrying the                                                      unintended deductions from services
 theme “Together, Advancing Without                                                    outside their primary data plan—
 Limits,” the summit advanced cross-                                                   such as paid SMS, subscription-
 sector collaboration to accelerate                                                    based content, or basic internet
 Indonesia’s digital transformation.                                                   charges. This innovation reinforces
                                                                                       XLSMART’s         commitment       to
                                                                                       empowering customers with full
 Mataram, 24 July 2025
                                                                                       control over their service usage
 XLSMART through its Sisternet
                                                                                       and enhancing their overall digital
 women empowerment initiative, in
                                                                                       experience.
 collaboration with the Indonesian
 Ministry of Women Empowerment
 and Child Protection (KemenPPPA),                                                     Jakarta, 15-18 August 2025
 officially concluded the 2025                                                         Celebrating the 80th Independence
 SheInspire Sinergi Berdaya: Bersinar                                                  Day of the Republic of Indonesia,
 Bangkit Bersama program at the                                                        XLSMART launched a series of
 Class III Women's Correctional Facility                                               special promotions across its
 in Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara                                                        product lines—XL PRIORITAS, AXIS,
 (NTB). This closing ceremony marked                                                   SMARTFREN, XL SATU, and XL SATU
 the conclusion of an intense training                                                 BIZ—to express appreciation to loyal
 program that covered ten women's                                                      customers and encourage broader
 correctional facilities in Indonesia.                                                 digital inclusion throughout the
                                                                                       nation.
 Jakarta, 24 July 2025
 In collaboration with the Ministry                                                    Jakarta, 19-22 August 2025
 of Communication and Digital                                                          XLSMART successfully hosted the
 Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia                                                  EcoFusion   Sustainability    Week,
 (Komdigi), XLSMART released a                                                         demonstrating   its   commitment
 strategic collaborative initiative                                                    to “connecting every Indonesian
 titled #1JutaSisterDigital through the                                                for a better life.” The initiative
 Sisternet program at the BRAVO-500                                                    promoted    sustainable    lifestyle
 Summit 2025 in Jakarta. This                                                          practices through the theme of
                                                                                       sustainable fashion—a relatable

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AUGUST                                      SEPTEMBER
 Expanding Reach, Innovation,               Strengthening Customer Trust and
 and Social Impact                          Expanding Nationwide Presence


  and easy-to-adopt concept that             Jakarta, 4 September 2025                participate in the SMARTFREN Fun
  inspires environmentally responsible       To commemorate National Customer         Run 2025. Bengkulu became the
  behavior in daily life.                    Day, XLSMART launched a special          20th destination of this nationwide
                                             appreciation initiative titled “XL       campaign focused on strengthening
  Jakarta, 21 August 2025                    Special Points for Customer Day.”        digital inclusion and fostering
  In commemoration of Independence           Through this program, XLSMART            community connectedness.
  Month, XLSMART introduced the              enhanced customer engagement
  “BERKIBAR – United in Connection           by offering more personalized            Sukabumi,       28    September
  for Indonesian Families” campaign          and meaningful benefits—such as          2025
  through     its   XL    SATU   Fixed       the distribution of XL Points and        Through its religious assembly
  Broadband (FBB) and Fixed Mobile           SmartPoints rewards as well as           Majelis Taklim XLSMART, and
  Convergence (FMC) services. This           special surprises across multiple        in collaboration with Masjid
  promotion empowers families to             service channels. This initiative        Nusantara Foundation, XLSMART
  choose internet packages that best         reflects the Company’s ongoing           officially   inaugurated    JEMARI
  suit their digital needs at home           commitment to delivering a superior      (Bridge of Perpetual Charity) in
  and on the go. This initiative also        and customer-centric experience.         Kampung Cisepat, Cibaregbeg
  marks a significant milestone: First                                                Village, Saranten Sub district,
  Media services for new customers           Bali, 10 September 2025                  Sukabumi Regency, West Java. The
  are now officially integrated into         XLSMART and PT Telkom Indonesia          bridge, stretching 36 meters long
  XL SATU. The transition enables a          (Persero) Tbk (Telkom) signed a          and 1.5 meters wide, provides safe,
  fully digital onboarding experience        strategic partnership agreement          reliable, and sustainable access for
  and further strengthens XLSMART’s          during the Bali Annual Telkom            approximately 560 residents from
  ability to deliver an optimized and        International Conference (BATIC)         350 families living in Cibaregbeg
  unified    connectivity   experience       2025. The collaboration focuses          and Puncak Manggis Villages—
  for households across Indonesia            on strengthening service quality         who were previously isolated
  through the #FirstMediaJadiXLSATU          and exploring innovative business        due to limited transportation
  movement.                                  opportunities.      By    combining      routes. This initiative reinforces
                                             resources and expertise, both            XLSMART’s long-term commitment
  Cikarang, 22 August 2025                   companies aim to accelerate digital      to improving community welfare
  XLSMART for BUSINESS partnered             transformation and expand the            and enabling better connectivity
  with ASTRAtech to unveil an                nation’s digital ecosystem.              beyond telecommunications.
  innovative 5G-based Autonomous
  Drone for Goods Delivery. Designed         Kupang, 27 September 2025
  specifically for the manufacturing         SMARTFREN          organized       the
  sector, this technology aims to            SMARTFREN Fun Run 2025 in
  improve logistics efficiency, address      Kupang as an expression of gratitude
  labor shortages, and reduce time           for the community’s warm support.
  and operational costs—representing         Kupang marks the 18th city in this
  a major step forward in industrial         nationwide event series. Carrying
  digitalization.                            the spirit of "Go Beyond, Together"
                                             the event promotes a healthy lifestyle
  Banda Aceh, 31 August 2025                 while showcasing the role of digital
  XLSMART, through its Smartfren             connectivity in bringing communities
  brand, officially expanded its reliable    closer and supporting economic and
  4G LTE and VoLTE services into             social progress.
  the Province of Aceh. To celebrate
  the     community’s      enthusiasm,       Bengkulu, 28 September 2025
  SMARTFREN held the 17th edition            XLSMART, through its SMARTFREN
  of the SMARTFREN Fun Run 2025              brand, officially expanded 4G LTE
  series, reinforcing the Company’s          and VoLTE service coverage to
  commitment to promoting digital            Bengkulu Province. To celebrate this
  inclusion and meaningful community         milestone and appreciate the positive
  engagement.                                reception from the community,
                                             SMARTFREN invited the public to

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OCTOBER
Empowering Communities
Through Connectivity and Innovation


 Pangkalpinang, 6-8 October
 2025                                       Menuju Cuan” (Creating Content to             with disabilities—including the Deaf,
 Through its social and educational         Drive Sales, Many Paths to Profit),           Physically Disabled, and Visually
 initiative Teman Pintar Indonesia,         this initiative supports MSMEs in             Impaired. The program reflects
 XLSMART delivered the Content              strengthening their competitiveness           the philanthropy pillar of Tri Karsa,
 Creator      Academy       (CCA)      in   in the digital economy, backed by             prioritizing humanitarian support,
 Pangkalpinang, Bangka Belitung             XLSMART’s       enhanced   network            health initiatives, and empowerment
 Islands. As part of the Education pillar   coverage       across   Kalimantan            for people with disabilities.
 within the company’s Tri Karsa CSR         following the merger.
 framework, this initiative focuses                                                       Jakarta, 25 October 2025
 on expanding access to digital             Gianyar, 13 October 2025                      Through its SMARTFREN brand,
 education, enhancing technology            Through its SMARTFREN brand,                  XLSMART successfully staged the
 literacy, and developing a digitally       XLSMART officially expanded its 4G            grand music concert SMARTFREN
 capable        workforce—supporting        LTE and VoLTE network coverage                Malam 100 Cinta 2025 at JIEXPO
 national efforts to achieve the            to the Bali regencies of Gianyar,             Kemayoran. The event brought
 Sustainable Development Goals              Klungkung,     and    Karangasem.             thousands of spectators together for
 on quality education and reduced           In line with the spirit “Bersama,             a unique fusion of orchestral music,
 inequalities. This program reflects        Melaju Tanpa Batas” ("Go Beyond,              cross-generational performances,
 XLSMART’s commitment to inspire            Together"), the expansion enables             and immersive digital visuals—
 young generations to "Go Beyond,           communities to enjoy faster, more             celebrating Indonesia’s creative
 Together"                                  stable connectivity that supports             spirit. Aligned with SMARTFREN
                                            communication, education, tourism,            100% FOR INDONESIA, the concert
 Jakarta, 10 October 2025                   and growth of the local creative              reaffirmed the brand’s commitment
 Through its XL SATU brand, XLSMART         economy.                                      to connecting people through art,
 officially launched the “TAMBAH                                                          culture, and technology.
 CEPAT! Lebih Cepat, Lebih Hebat”           Jakarta, 18 October 2025
 (Faster and Greater) campaign. The         XLSMART through its flagship
 initiative responds to rising demand       women’s empowerment program,
 for faster and more reliable home          Sisternet, launched the Sisternet
 connectivity, expanding the reach of       Festival 2025 under the theme
 Fixed Broadband and Fixed Mobile           “Unlimited Creativity, Empowered
 Convergence services across the            Independence.” The event also
 country. This campaign enables             marked the kickoff of the national
 more Indonesian families to enjoy          movement #1MillionDigitalSisters,
 superior digital experiences for work,     expanding the program’s reach
 study, entertainment, and other            after successfully impacting 1.3
 online activities.                         million women across Indonesia.
                                            The initiative reinforces XLSMART’s
 Singkawang, 12 October 2025                dedication to building digital literacy,
 XLSMART        strengthened      its       creativity, and self-reliance among
 commitment         to      economic        Indonesian women.
 empowerment through the Tri Karsa
 CSR initiative “Teman UMKM Naik            Kediri, 22 October 2025
 Kelas” (Empowering MSMEs to Level          XLSMART continued to demonstrate
 Up). The program delivered digital         its strong focus on Diversity,
 capability and content-creation            Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) through
 workshops to 300 MSMEs from                the “XLSMART Peduli Disabilitas
 Singkawang, Bengkayang, Sambas,            Berdaya” program. Held at Viva
 and Mempawah (Singebaswah                  Hotel Kediri, the initiative provided
 region).   Carrying    the    theme        digital literacy and entrepreneurship
 “Ngonten Buat Jualan, Banyak Jalan         training for dozens of participants




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NOVEMBER
 Expanding Digital Access and
 Supporting a Healthy Lifestylez


  Jakarta, 3 November 2025                a healthy lifestyle and community           Bojonegoro,      25    November
  SMARTFREN set a national record         togetherness.                               2025
  as the “Telecommunication Service                                                   SMARTFREN extended 4G LTE and
  Provider with the Most Running Events   Lombok, 18 November 2025                    VoLTE services in Bojonegoro and
  in One Year” through SMARTFREN          XLSMART held the Pesantren Digital          surrounding areas such as Tuban,
  Fun Run 2025. Over the course of a      program at Qamarul Huda Islamic             Lamongan, and Gresik, supporting
  year, the event was held in 22 cities   Boarding School, Central Lombok,            the energy, agriculture, MSME,
  across Indonesia, with more than        attended by 600 participants                government, and education sectors
  15,000 participants. The award was      including students of MTS/MA/SMK,           in western East Java.
  presented by MURI Deputy Director       university students, and school
  Osmar Susilo to SMARTFREN               management. The program focused             Padang, 27 November 2025
  XLSMART Chief Marketing Officer         on utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI)   XLSMART held Pesantren Digital
  Sukaca Purwokardjono at XLSMART         for social media content creation,          programs at YPUI Darul Ulum Islamic
  Tower, Jakarta.                         supporting XLSMART’s Tri Karsa              Boarding School, Banda Aceh (18
                                          CSR education pillar and the SDGs           November)     and    Minangkabau
  Bengkulu, 5 November 2025               related to quality education.               Village Islamic Boarding School,
  XLSMART expanded its network                                                        Padang (26 November). The
  and upgraded telecommunications                                                     program expands access to digital
  infrastructure in Bengkulu Province     Jakarta, 20 November 2025                   education, enhances technology
  to provide fast and reliable            XLSMART,      through   AXIS   in           literacy, and develops competent
  connectivity. Over the past two         collaboration with Waste4Change,            human resources in the digital era.
  years, data traffic increased by        successfully implemented the Zero
  approximately 62% with more than        Waste to Landfill concept at AXIS           Pontianak,      30     November
  280,000 subscribers. A total of 305     Nation Cup 2025. All tournament             2025
  base transceiver stations (BTS) were    waste was managed responsibly,              SMARTFREN Fun Run 2025 was held
  added and modernized to maintain        supporting XLSMART’s office Waste           in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, at
  service quality.                        Management program.                         Sultan Syarif Abdurahman Stadium.
                                                                                      The event served as a community
  Bima, 10 November 2025                  Semarang,          22     November          festival combining a 5K run, musical
  XLSMART through SMARTFREN               2025                                        entertainment,    MSME       bazaar,
  extended its 4G LTE and VoLTE           XLSMART strengthened women’s                and     SMARTFREN       promotions,
  services to cover three times more      empowerment through the Bunda               supported by fast and stable data
  area in West Nusa Tenggara,             Pintar program in the Ruang                 network connectivity.
  reaching Bima Regency. Network          Bersama Indonesia (RBI) network
  strengthening was carried out           managed by the Ministry of Women’s          Kebumen,        30     November
  in stages across Lombok Island          Empowerment and Child Protection            2025
  (Mataram, Cakranegara, Praya,           (KemenPPPA). The program will               SMARTFREN Fun Run 2025 in
  Selong,     Tanjung,    Pemenang)       reach 30 villages/subdistricts in 15        Kebumen provided a gathering
  and Sumbawa Island (Sumbawa             priority cities/regencies, providing        space for residents and running
  Besar, Taliwang, Alas, Dompu,           internet access and digital literacy        communities,      showcasing      the
  and subdistricts in Bima). This         training for mothers, as part of the        readiness of SMARTFREN’s 4G
  expansion supports communication,       Women Empowerment pillar in                 LTE and VoLTE networks covering
  online learning, public services,       XLSMART’s Tri Karsa CSR.                    more areas in Central Java
  MSME development, and tourism
                                                                                      and Yogyakarta. Around 500
  promotion.                              Klaten, 23 November 2025                    participants ran the 5K route, joined
                                          SMARTFREN expanded 4G LTE                   fun Zumba sessions, and received
  Central Tapanuli, 16 November           and VoLTE coverage in Central               exciting door prizes, all supported
  2025                                    Java and Yogyakarta, including              by fast and stable data connectivity.
  SMARTFREN Fun Run 2025 was              Klaten and Kebumen, supporting
  held at Pandan Sports Hall, Central     communication, online learning,
  Tapanuli, marking the 25th event in     public services, MSME development,
  the national series. More than 500      tourism promotion, and digital
  participants joined the 5K fun run,     lifestyle.
  showcasing public enthusiasm for

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DECEMBER
Expanding Digital Access and
Strengthening Community Empowerment


 Jakarta, 3 December 2025                    literacy among young people,                City and Regency, Jombang Regency,
 XLSMART reinforced its commitment           preparing them to use technology            and surrounding areas, supporting
 to women’s empowerment in the               productively and responsibly.               education, MSMEs, tourism, and
 digital economy through the presence                                                    manufacturing sectors in Central East
 of Director & Chief Information             Jepara, 12 December 2025                    Java.
 Technology Officer, Yessie D. Yosetya,      XLSMART organized the Content
 as Indonesia’s representative at the        Creator Academy (CCA) as part of            Denpasar, 17 December 2025
 G20 EMPOWER Annual Summit in                Teman Pintar Indonesia, with the            XLSMART, through the XL brand,
 Johannesburg, South Africa (20–             theme “Level Up Your Digital Life.”         officially launched XL Ultra 5G+ in
 21 November 2025). XLSMART                  This series of activities also took         Denpasar, Badung, and 11 other
 presented its Sisternet program             place in Lampung and East Lombok            cities/regencies across Indonesia.
 as a best-practice example from             (8–17 December 2025). The program           This service delivers next-generation
 Indonesia’s private sector, bridging        supports the Education pillar of            connectivity that is fast, stable, and
 public and private commitments              XLSMART’s Tri Karsa CSR, expanding          ready to meet the digital needs of
 to empower women in the digital             digital education access, enhancing         communities.
 economy.                                    technology literacy, and developing
                                             competent human resources in the            Jakarta, 18–19 December 2025
 Pasuruan, 5 December 2025                   digital era.                                The Sisternet program launched two
 Through the Pesantren Digital                                                           women’s economic empowerment
 program, XLSMART provided digital           Blitar, 13 December 2025                    initiatives: Sisternet SheInspire at the
 literacy and Artificial Intelligence (AI)   XLSMART, through the Kelas Cerdas           Denpasar Correctional Center and
 training for hundreds of students,          Digital (KCD) program in collaboration      registration for the Kompetisi Modal
 educators, and administrators at            with Gerakan Donasi Kuota (GDK),            Pintar Sisternet 2026 (KMP 2026) with
 Integrated Islamic Boarding School          provided digital literacy training          the theme “Go Export.” The program
 Queen Zam Zam. Training covered             for students and communities. The           targeted approximately 50 female
 digital dakwah content creation,            program is part of the Tri Karsa CSR        correctional clients.
 Islamic Boarding School promotion,          framework, focusing on Philanthropy,
 MSME product marketing, the use             Women         Empowerment,        and       Medan, 22 December 2025
 of popular AI applications, prompt          Education.                                  XLSMART employees, through Majelis
 creation, scheduling posts, and social                                                  Ta’lim XLSMART (MTXLSMART),
 media ethics in accordance with             Demak, 14 December 2025                     distributed humanitarian aid to
 Islamic principles.                         The Pesantren Digital program at            communities affected by floods
                                             Nurul Hikmah Bintoro Islamic Boarding       and landslides in North Sumatra,
 Pangkalpinang, 7 December                   School involved 175 participants,           Aceh, and West Sumatra. Assistance
 2025                                        including students and teachers. The        included basic food supplies, clothing,
 XLSMART, through its SMARTFREN              program expands access to digital           worship items, blankets, clean water,
 brand, hosted the SMARTFREN Run             education, enhances technology              as well as spiritual and psychological
 5K, combining recreational running          literacy, and prepares Islamic              support for children.
 with family entertainment. XLSMART          Boarding School human resources to
 also announced the expansion of             be competent and adaptive.                  Aceh Tamiang, 30 December
 its network to three times larger                                                       2025
 coverage in Pangkal Pinang and              Sleman, 15 December 2025                    XLSMART, in collaboration with the
 Pematangsiantar, providing fast and         XLSMART, through SMARTFREN,                 Ministry of Communication and Digital
 stable internet connectivity.               held the SMARTFREN Fun Run 2025             Affairs (KOMDIGI), accelerated the
                                             in Sleman, Yogyakarta. The event            recovery     of   telecommunications
 Bandar Lampung, 9 December                  brought together local communities,         networks after floods and landslides.
 2025                                        running enthusiasts, and families,          By the end of December, network
 The Teman Pintar Indonesia program          while showcasing the readiness of the       restoration reached approximately
 was held in Lampung under the theme         4G LTE and VoLTE network that now           95% in Aceh, nearly 100% in North
 “Level Up Your Digital Life,” involving     reaches more areas.                         Sumatra, and 100% in West Sumatra,
 more than 1,000 students from four                                                      ensuring     stable    communication
 schools (MAN 1, SMAN 15, MAN 2,             Mojokerto, 15 December 2025                 and information access for affected
 and SMKN 2 Bandar Lampung). The             SMARTFREN expanded its 4G LTE               communities.
 program aims to improve digital             and VoLTE coverage to Mojokerto

                                                                                      2025 Integrated Annual Report         285
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                                                             Data




2025 Accolades
and Certifications
 No        Date            Awards              Awarding Party                               Category

 1    14 May 2025    Bina Mitra UMKM     Corporate Forum for        Received by XLSMART for BUSINESS
                     Award (BMUA)        Community Development
                     2025                (CFCD) Foundation
 2    15 May 2025    MIX Marcomm         Mix Marcomm (SWA           Marcomm Dream Team 2025, received by XL SATU
                     Award               Media Group)
 3    26 May 2025    Selular Award       Selular Media Network      •    Best Digital Technology For Business – received
                     2025                (SMN)                           by XLSMART for BUSINESS
                                                                    •    Best Embedded Subscriber Identity Module
                                                                         (eSIM)- received by XLSMART
 4    3 June 2025    CXtraordinary       Marketing magazine in      •    CXtraordinary Tech Award – for System
                     Evening 2025        collaboration with CARRE        Availability & Reliability, under the leadership of
                                         CX Expert                       Yessie Dianty Yosetya.
                                                                    •    Exceptional Service Performance – for XL Digital
                                                                         Care.
 5    30 June 2025   Bisnis Indonesia    Bisnis Indonesia           B2B Digital Innovation Leader, received by XLSMART
      2025           Award 2025                                     for BUSINESS
 6    4 July 2025    Anugerah ESG        IDX Channel                XLSMART was recognized for their program
                     2025                                           "Integrated ESG Initiatives Towards a Sustainable
                                                                    Telecommunications Business, received by Ratu
                                                                    Ommaya, Head of Sustainability of XLSMART
 7    23 July 2025   Technologue         Technologue.id             Best Network Quality Category, received by Reza
                     Award 2025                                     Mirza, Group Head of Corporate Communication &
                                                                    Sustainability
 8    25 July 2025   AWS Generative AI   Amazon Web Services        •    Grand Innovation Champion Category, received
                     Hackathon                                           by the Intelligent API Team
                                                                    •    Special Recognition Award, received by the XL
                                                                         Architect Team
                                                                    •    Enterprise Excellence Award, received by the
                                                                         Anwar AI Team
 9    14 August      Anugerah Ekonomi    detikcom                   Received by Mr. Andrijanto Muljono
      2025           Hijau Award 2025
 10   14 August      PR of The Year      MIX Marcomm                •    The Best Crisis Management, received by
      2025           Awards 2025                                         XLSMART
                                                                    •    Spokesperson in the Telecommunication & Utility
                                                                         Industry Category, received by Merza Fachys,
                                                                         Director & Chief Regulatory Officer
                                                                    •    Senior PR Practitioners in the
                                                                         Telecommunications & Utility Industry Category,
                                                                         received by Reza Mirza, Group Head of Corporate
                                                                         Communication & Sustainability
                                                                    •    Junior PR Practitioners in the Telecommunications
                                                                         & Utility Industry Category, received by Estella
                                                                         Maria, External Communication and Issue
                                                                         Management
 11   12 September   FORTUNE             Fortune Indonesia          Received by Merza Fachys, Director & Chief
      2025           Indonesia 100                                  Regulatory Officer.
                     Awards 2025
 12   3-4 October    SMDD Award          Sinarmas                   •    Sustainable Solution Award and XLSMART
      2025                                                               Connecting Indonesia Sustainably: Digital for
                                                                         People and Planet, received by Reza Mirza,
                                                                         Group Head of Corporate Communication
                                                                         & Sustainability, XLSMART, and Ratu Maulia
                                                                         Ommaya, Head of Sustainability, XLSMART
                                                                    •    Women in Tech – Change Maker Award,
                                                                         awarded to Adelia Theresa Panjaitan, Sinar Mas
                                                                         Communication & Technology | Program Owner
                                                                         Sisternet by XLSMART
                                                                    •    AI Breakthrough Award – AI-Powered Geo-
                                                                         Intelligent Network Optimization (GINO), received
                                                                         by Atik Nurul Aini, Sinar Mas Communication &
                                                                         Technology, XLSMART Integration Office

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                                                                                           Connecting Indonesia:
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No        Date              Awards               Awarding Party                               Category

13   16 October       MIX Marcomm          Mix Marcomm (SWA             •    Sustainability Warrior – Top Leader Warrior,
     2025             2025 Indonesia       Media Group)                      received by Reza Mirza, Group Head of Corporate
                      Corporate                                              Communication & Sustainability, XLSMART
                      Sustainability                                    •    The Most Caring & Creative Company in the Telco
                      Award                                                  & Utility Industry, received by Ratu Ommaya,
                                                                             Head of Sustainability, XLSMART
                                                                        •    Sustainability Warrior – Sustainability Warrior
                                                                             Team, received by XLSMART – CSR Team
                                                                        •    Sustainability Warrior – Top Leader Warrior,
                                                                             received by Reza Mirza, Group Head of Corporate
                                                                             Communication & Sustainability, XLSMART
14   21 October       CNBC Indonesia       CNBC Indonesia               Best Technology Innovation in B2B,received by
     2025             AWARDS                                            Mr. Andrijanto Muljono, Director & Chief Enterprise
                                                                        Strategic Relationship Officer XLSMART
15   17 November      Customer Service     SWA Media Group and          Customer Contact Center XLSMART and Key
     2025             Champions 2025       Business Digest              Speakers at the “Building a Customer-Centric Culture
                                                                        for Sustainable Service Excellence” event,received
                                                                        by Mr. M. Yunus, Group Head of Customer Contact
                                                                        Center, XLSMART
16   11 December      INAICA (Indonesia    Markplus Institute           AI-Driven B2B Marketing Awards and Digital
     2025             AI Corporate                                      Visioning Awards, received by Mr. Andrijanto Muljono,
                      Awards) - Markplus                                Director & Chief Enterprise Strategic Relationship
                      Conference 2026                                   Officer XLSMART
17   13 December      Customer Journey     Marketing Magazine           Enjoying Internet Service Provider (Conventional),
     2025             Experience Award                                  received by Mr. Feiruz Ikhwan. Director & Chief
                      2025                                              Strategy & Home Business Officer, XLSMART


                   Certification                                  Validity                             Issuer

ISO 27001:2022 Information Security Management        -                               International Organization for
Systems (ISMS)                                                                        Standardization

ISO 27701:2019 Privacy Information Management         18 December 2027                British Standards Institute
System (PIMS)

ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System               5 January 2027                  British Standards Institute
(Recertification)

ISO 20000-1:2018 IT Service Management System         14 January 2027                 British Standards Institute
(Recertification)

SNI ISO 37001:2016 Anti Bribery Management            4 November 2027                 MSA Certification
System

ISO 22301:2019 Business ContinuityManagement          11 December 2027                British Standards Institute
System (Surveillance)

ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management System        31 August 2028                  British Standards Institute
(Surveillance)

ISO 45001:2018 Occupational Health and Safety         31 August 2028                  British Standards Institute
Management System (Surveillance)

ISO 27001:2013 Information Security Management        25 November 2026                British Standards Institute
System (Recertification)

Occupational Health and Safety Management             December 2026                   Ministry of Manpower
System

Contractor Safety Management System High Risk         16 November 2027                PT Pertamina Persero
Project

Contractor Safety Management System High Risk         13 March 2026                   Petrochina International Jabung Ltd
Project

ICA Certificate in Compliance                         -                               International Compliance Association



                                                                                     2025 Integrated Annual Report            287
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                                                                               Corporate
                                                                               Data




                                Certification                                    Validity                                    Issuer

 Business Continuity Management Certified                            30 August 2025                        National Professional Certification
 Professional                                                                                              Agency

 Certified Information Systems Auditor                               31 January 2023                       Certified Information Systems Auditor
                                                                                                           – An ISACA Certification

 Certified Risk Management Practices                                 31 May 2026                           National Professional Certification
                                                                                                           Agency

 Certified Information Systems Auditor                               31 December 2025                      Certified Information Systems Auditor
                                                                                                           – An ISACA Certification

 Certified Information Privacy Manager                               1 December 2024 – 30                  International Association of Privacy
                                                                     November 2026                         Professional




Shareholding Structure
Shareholders with 5% or More and Public

As of 1 January 2025 and 31 December 2025
                                                                                      1 January 2025                         31 December 2025
 Shareholders
                                                                               Total Shares                %             Total Shares           %

 Axiata Investments (Indonesia) Sdn. Bhd.*                                     8,697,163,762                   66.25     6,313,716,868          34.69

 PT Bali Media Telekomunikasi*                                                                   -                   -   4,471,264,558          24.56

 Treasury Stock                                                                  56,487,800                      0.43                   0           0

 Public                                                                        4,374,779,103                   33.32     5,572,428,715          30.62

*Axiata Investments (Indonesia) Sdn. Bhd. and PT Bali Media Telekomunikasi are the Company’s controlling shareholders along with PT Global Nusa
Data (4.66%) PT Wahana Inti Nusantara (2.85%) and PT Gerbangmas Tunggal Sejahtera (2.61%).


Share Ownership by the Board of Commissioners and Board of Directors (Directly and Indirectly)

As of 1 January 2025 and 31 December 2025
                                                                                                1 January 2025               31 December 2025
 Shareholders                                         Position
                                                                                    Total Shares               %         Total Shares       %

 Board of Commissioners
 Dr. Muhamad Chatib Basri 1)                          President Commissioner                -                    -            -             -
 Arsjad Rasjid   2)
                                                      President Commissioner                -                    -            -             -
 Vivek Sood 3)                                        Commissioner                          -                    -            -             -
 Dr. Hans Wijayasuriya            1)
                                                      Commissioner                          -                    -            -             -
 L. Krisnan Cahya          2)
                                                      Commissioner                          -                    -            -             -
 Nik Rizal Kamil 3)                                   Commissioner                          -                    -            -             -
 Julianto Sidarto     1)
                                                      Independent Commissioner              -                    -            -             -
 Robert Pakpahan 2)                                   Independent Commissioner              -                    -            -             -
 Yasmin Binti Aladad Khan              1)
                                                      Independent Commissioner              -                    -            -             -
 Willem Lucas Timmermans                    2)
                                                      Independent Commissioner              -                    -            -             -
 Didi Syafruddin Yahya 1)                             Independent Commissioner              -                    -            -             -
 Retno Lestari Priansari Marsudi                 2)
                                                      Independent Commissioner              -                    -            -             -




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                                                                                                        Connecting Indonesia:
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                                                                                     1 January 2025                  31 December 2025
 Shareholders                              Position
                                                                              Total Shares          %           Total Shares          %

 Board of Directors

Dian Siswarini 4)                          President Director & Chief           9,764,622             0.074
                                           Executive Officer

Rajeev Sethi 6)                            President Director

Feiruz Ikhwan 7)                           Director & Chief Strategy &             222,134            0.002          222,134       0.0012205
                                           Home Business Officer

David Arcelus Oses 7)                      Director & Chief                     4,534,069             0.035      4,534,000          0.0249123
                                           Commercial Officer

Abhijit J. Navalekar 4)                    Director & CCO – Home &                        21                -
                                           Convergence

Antony Susilo 6)                           Director & Chief Financial
                                           Officer

Yessie D. Yosetya 7)                       Director & Chief Information          2,188,845              0.017     1,899,700        0.0104380
                                           Technology Officer

I Gede Darmayusa 5)                        Director & CSTIO -                     254,924             0.001
                                           Technology

Andrijanto Muljono 6)                      Director & Chief Enterprise                                                     66      0.0000004
                                           & Strategic Relationship
                                           Officer

Rico Usthavia Frans 4)                     Director & Chief IT Digital                     -                -
                                           Analytics Officer

Shurish Subbramaniam 6)                    Director & Chief Technology
                                           Officer

Merza Fachys 6)                            Director & Chief Regulatory
                                           Officer

Jeremiah Ratadhi 6)                        Director & Chief People
                                           Officer

Sanjay Kumar Gordhan A Vaghasia Director & Chief Integration                                                       300,000         0.0016484
8)
                                Officer


Note:
All members of the Board of Directors and the Board of Commissioners do not have any indirect ownership of the Company’s shares.
1) No longer serving as a member of the Board of Commissioners effective as of 16 April 2025.
2) Serving as a member of the Board of Commissioners effective as of 16 April 2025.
3) Reappointed as a member of the Board of Commissioners effective as of 16 April 2025.
4) No longer serving as a member of the Board of Directors effective as of 25 March 2025
5) No longer serving as a member of the Board of Directors effective as of 16 April 2025.
6) Serving as a member of the Board of Directors effective as of 16 April 2025.
7) Reappointed as a member of the Board of Directors effective as of 16 April 2025.
8) Serving as a member of the Board of Directors effective as of 12 August 2025.




                                                                                                2025 Integrated Annual Report             289
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                                                                Corporate
                                                                Data




Shareholding by Classification

As of 1 January 2025
           Shareholders                 Total Shareholders                   Total Shares                         %

                                                     Local Investors
Indonesia Individuals                                         19,613                    415,732,024                    3.16665
Cooperatives                                                       5                         451,600                  0.00344
Foundation                                                        14                        25,631,611                 0.19524
Pension fund                                                      71                     156,317,685                   1.19068
Insurance                                                        154                    297,644,633                    2.26718
Bank                                                                1                        250,000                   0.00190
Limited liabilities Companies                                     85                    359,002,568                    2.73454
Mutual Funds                                                     168                     449,191,583                   3.42152
Sub-Total                                                      20,111                  1,704,221,704                   12.98115
                                                    Foreign Investors
Foreign Individuals                                               74                      16,848,312                   0.12833
Foreign Institutions                                             263               11,407,360,649                     86.89051
Sub-Total                                                        337                11,424,208,961                    87.01884
Total                                                        20,448                13,128,430,665                  100.0000

As of 31 Desember 2025
Shareholders                            Total Shareholders                   Total Shares                         %

                                                     Local Investors
Indonesia Individuals                                        220,867                    420,291,004                    2.30931
Cooperatives                                                       7                          310,973                   0.0017
Foundation                                                        16                      6,454,059                     0.3546
Pension fund                                                      50                      61,170,946                   0.33611
Insurance                                                        162                     261,138,868                   1.43484
Limited liabilities Companies                                    196                   6,548,456,051                  35.98080
Mutual Funds                                                     172                    345,429,658                    1.89798
Sub-Total                                                    221,470                   7,643,251,559                  41.99621
                                                    Foreign Investors
Foreign Individuals                                              142                        3,037,092                  0.01669
Foreign Institutions                                             278               10,553,573,800                      57.98711
Sub-Total                                                       420                10,556,610,892                     58.00380
Total                                                        221,890               18,199,862,451                 100.00000


Top 20 Shareholders

As of 1 January 2025
No.     Name                                                                  Shares                %             Status

 1      AXIATA INVESTMENTS (INDONESIA) SDN BHD                              8,697,163,762      66.2467890    Foreign Entity
 2      CITIBANK HONG KONG S/A CITIBANK HK SA PBG CLIENTS HK                 422,164,900         3.2156540   Foreign Entity
 3      UOB KAY HIAN PRIVATE LIMITED AC CLIENTS6                             316,478,900         2.4106377   Foreign Entity
 4      BNYM RE BNYMLB RE EMPLOYEES PROVIDENT                                292,414,675         2.2273391   Foreign Entity
        FDBOARD-2039927326
 5      DBS BANK LTD SG S/A FERRYMOUNT INVESTMENTS LIMITED                    177,803,117        1.3543364   Foreign Entity
 6      CITIBANK NEW YORK S/A GOVERNMENT OF NORWAY - 16                      141,200,000         1.0755284   Foreign Entity




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                                                                               Connecting Indonesia:
                                                                             One Purpose-One Future



No.   Name                                                          Shares           %               Status

 7    PT CGS INTERNATIONAL SEKURITAS INDONESIA                     121,100,000    0.9224256     Limited Liability
                                                                                                Company
 8    CITIBANK NEW YORK S/A GOVERNMENT OF NORWAY - 15               99,872,700    0.7607360     Foreign Entity
 9    PT PROVIDENT INVESTASI BERSAMA TBK                           88,000,000     0.6703010     Limited Liability
                                                                                                Company
 10   UOB KAY HIAN PTE LTD                                          76,526,400    0.5829059     Foreign Entity
 11   CGS INTERNATIONAL SECURITIES SINGAPORE PTE LTD                 71,229,345   0.5425580     Foreign Entity
 12   CGS INTERNATIONAL SECURITIES SINGAPORE PTE LTD A/C CLIENT     68,832,700    0.5243026     Foreign Entity
      - TRUST (INSTI)
 13   UOB KAY HIAN PRIVATE LIMITED AC CLIENTS5                      64,957,400     0.4691951    Foreign Entity
 14   PMCB NA RE-VANGUARD TOTAL INTERNATIONAL STOCK INDEX            61,597,958    0.4691951    Foreign Entity
      FUND
 15   JPMCB NA RE - VANGUARD EMERGING MARKETS STOCK INDEX           58,164,608    0.4430431     Foreign Entity
      FUND
 16   PT ELANG MAHKOTA TEKNOLOGI TBK                                55,688,000     0.4241787    Limited Liability
                                                                                                Company
 17   CITIBANK NEW YORK S/A EMERGING MARKETS CORE EQUITY            44,053,345    0.3355568     Foreign Entity
      PORTFOLIO OF DFA INVESTMENT D
 18   SIX SIS LTD                                                  44,000,000      0.3351505    Foreign Entity
 19   SSB 2Q27 ISHARES CORE MSCI EMERGING MARKETS ETF-              43,251,700    0.3294506     Foreign Entity
      2183966403
 20   DBAG,SS CLT AC F DBAG,BKK (KB-DCS) CLT AC                     41,900,000     0.3191547    Foreign Entity
      SIAFNFRI-864134317


As of 31 December 2025
No.   Name                                                          Shares           %               Status

 1    AXIATA INVESTMENTS (INDONESIA) SDN BHD                      6,313,716,868   34.6910142    Foreign Entity
 2    PT BALI MEDIA TELEKOMUNIKASI                                4,471,264,558   24.5675734    Limited Liability
                                                                                                Company
 3    WINSLEY INTERNATIONAL ENGINEERING LIMITED                   880,000,000      4.8352014    Foreign Entity
 4    PT GLOBAL NUSA DATA                                          848,722,195    4.6633440     Limited Liability
                                                                                                Company
 5    PT WAHANA INTI NUSANTARA                                      518,109,471    2.8467769    Limited Liability
                                                                                                Company
 6    CITIBANK HONG KONG S/A CITIBANK HK SA PBG CLIENTS HK         483,164,900     2.6547723    Foreign Entity
 7    PT GERBANGMAS TUNGGAL SEJAHTERA                              475,620,644     2.6103621    Limited Liability
                                                                                                Company
 8    CGS INTERNATIONAL SECURITIES SINGAPORE PTE LTD A/C CLIENT    425,559,536     2.3382569    Foreign Entity
      - TRUST (INSTI)
 9    UOB KAY HIAN PRIVATE LIMITED AC CLIENTS – 5                  331,365,300     1.8207022    Foreign Entity
 10   UOB KAY HIAN PRIVATE LIMITED AC CLIENTS – 6                  316,478,900     1.7389082    Foreign Entity
 11   FITZGERALD & WILKINSON INVESTMENTS LTD                        214,676,787     1.1795517   Foreign Entity
 12   UOB KAY HIAN PTE LTD                                         153,340,878    0.8425387     Foreign Entity
 13   LAZADA SOUTH EAST ASIA PTE LTD                               134,095,340     0.7367932    Foreign Entity
 14   LYME SECURITIES LIMITED                                       131,782,133    0.7240831    Foreign Entity
 15   PT GEMA LINTAS BENUA                                          95,800,026     0.5263777    Limited Liability
                                                                                                Company
 16   PT NUSANTARA INDAH CEMERLANG                                  86,822,327    0.4770494     Limited Liability
                                                                                                Company
 17   CORPORATE UNITED INVESTMENTS LIMITED                          78,807,744     0.4330129    Foreign Entity
 18   LAZADAPAY HOLDINGS PTE LTD                                    74,468,009    0.4091680     Foreign Entity
 19   CITIBANK NEW YORK S/A GOVERNMENT OF NORWAY - 15               72,274,900     0.3971178    Foreign Entity
 20   JPMCB NA RE-VANGUARD TOTAL INTERNATIONAL STOCK INDEX          66,360,558     0.3646212    Foreign Entity
      FUND




                                                                        2025 Integrated Annual Report            291
Page 294
                                                                          Corporate
                                                                          Data




Share Listing History

                                                              Par Value      Offer Pricing
 Corporate Actions                      Total Shares                                          Shares Listing                        Date
                                                              Per Share      (Rp)

 Initial Public Stock Offering            1,427,500,000           100            2,000        Indonesia Stock Exchange              29
                                                                                              (formerly Jakarta Stock               September
                                                                                              Exchange)                             2005
 Limited Public Offering I with           1,418,000,000           100            2,000        Indonesia Stock Exchange              1 December
 Pre-emptive Rights                                                                                                                 2009
 New Incentive Shares without                  10,566,332         100            5,600        Indonesia Stock Exchange              28 April
 Pre-emptive Rights in the                                                                                                          2011
 framework of Long-Term
 Incentive 2010-2015 Grant
 Date I
 New Incentive Shares without                    7,710,279        100            5,600        Indonesia Stock Exchange              16 April
 Pre-emptive Rights in the                                                                                                          2012
 framework of Long-Term
 Incentive 2010-2015 Grant
 Date II
 New Incentive Shares without                   8,214,056         100            5,600        Indonesia Stock Exchange              12 April
 Pre-emptive Rights in the                                                                                                          2013
 framework of Long-Term
 Incentive 2010-2015 Grant Date
 III
 New Incentive Shares without                   6,891,003         100            4,888        Indonesia Stock Exchange              21 April
 Pre-emptive Rights in the                                                                                                          2015
 framework of Long-Term
 Incentive 2010-2015 Grant Date
 V
 New Incentive Shares without                   8,986,668         100            3,621        Indonesia Stock Exchange              4 April 2016
 Pre-emptive Rights in the
 framework of Long-Term
 Incentive 2010-2015 Grant Date
 VI
 Limited Public Offering II with           2,137,592,085          100            3,150        Indonesia Stock Exchange              20 May
 Pre-emptive Rights                                                                                                                 2016
 New Incentive Shares without                  18,052,107         100            2,285        Indonesia Stock Exchange              1 April
 Pre-emptive Rights in the                                                                                                          2020
 framework of Long-Term
 Incentive 2016-2020 Grant
 Date II
 New Incentive Shares without                  18,662,246         100            2,328        Indonesia Stock Exchange              9 March
 Pre-emptive Rights in the                                                                                                          2021
 framework of Long-Term
 Incentive 2016-2020 Grant
 Date III
 Limited Public Offering III with          2,403,755,889          100            2,080        Indonesia Stock Exchange              20
 Pre-emptive Rights                                                                                                                 December
                                                                                                                                    2022

 Issuance of Consideration                  5,071,431,786         100               -         Indonesia Stock Exchange              16 April
 Shares*                                                                                                                            2025

*Note:
At the effective date of merger, the Company issued 5,071,431,786 shares as a consideration transferred to the shareholders of PT Smartfren Telecom
Tbk and PT Smart Telecom (collectively referred to as “SMART”) as stipulated in the Conditional Merger Agreement. The share issuance was based on
a conversion rate of 1 (one) PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk (FREN) share to 0.011 of the Company’s share and 1 (one) PT Smart Telecom share to 0.005 of
the Company’s share. All assets and liabilities of SMART were transferred to the Company and the legal entity of SMART was dissolved. In connection
with the merger, the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) delisted all securities of PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk (FREN) effective as of 16 April 2025 2025,
pursuant to the provisions of point A number 8 of IDX Regulation No. I-G concerning Merger or Consolidation. Accordingly, as of that date, FREN
securities are no longer traded on the IDX.




292         PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
Page 295
                                                                                          Connecting Indonesia:
                                                                                        One Purpose-One Future




Other Securities Listing
The Company has issued debt securities in the form of            including those that remain outstanding as well as those
bonds and sukuk in previous years as part of its financing       that have been fully settled. The details are set out in the
activities. To provide comprehensive disclosure, this            table below:
report presents information on all such securities,

Bonds
                                        Principal                    Interest
                                                        Credit                     Listing        Maturity
 Bonds          Series    Tenor         Amount                         Rate                                        Status
                                                        Rating                    Exchange         Date
                                     (in million Rp)                   (%)
 Shelf Bonds
                                                                                  Indonesia
 II XL Axiata                                          AAA(idn)                                 1 September
                  A      3 years       735,225                         6.75         Stock                          Settled
 Tranche                                               (Triple A)                                   2025
                                                                                  Exchange
 I Year 2022
 Shelf Bonds
                                                                                  Indonesia
 II XL Axiata                                          AAA(idn)                                 1 September
                  B      5 years        411,855                        7.40         Stock                      Outstanding
 Tranche I                                             (Triple A)                                   2027
                                                                                  Exchange
 Year 2022
 Shelf Bonds
                                                                                  Indonesia
 II XL Axiata                                          AAA(idn)                                 1 September
                  C      7 years        177,915                        7.90         Stock                      Outstanding
 Tranche I                                             (Triple A)                                   2029
                                                                                  Exchange
 Year 2022
 Shelf Bonds
                                                                                  Indonesia
 II XL Axiata                                          AAA(idn)                                 1 September
                  D      10 years      175,005                         8.25         Stock                      Outstanding
 Tranche I                                             (Triple A)                                   2032
                                                                                  Exchange
 Year 2022
 Shelf Bonds
                           370                                                    Indonesia
 I XL Axiata                                           AAA(idn)                                  18 February
                  A      calendar      310,000                         7.90         Stock                          Settled
 Tranche II                                            (Triple A)                                   2020
                           days                                                   Exchange
 Year 2019
 Shelf Bonds
                                                                                  Indonesia
 I XL Axiata                                           AAA(idn)                                  8 February
                  B      3 years       191,000                         8.65         Stock                          Settled
 Tranche II                                            (Triple A)                                   2022
                                                                                  Exchange
 Year 2019
 Shelf Bonds
                                                                                  Indonesia
 I XL Axiata                                           AAA(idn)                                  8 February
                  C      5 years        40,000                         9.25         Stock                          Settled
 Tranche II                                            (Triple A)                                   2024
                                                                                  Exchange
 Year 2019
 Shelf Bonds
                                                                                  Indonesia
 I XL Axiata                                           AAA(idn)                                  8 February
                  D      10 years       93,000                        10.00         Stock                      Outstanding
 Tranche II                                            (Triple A)                                   2029
                                                                                  Exchange
 Year 2019
 Shelf Bonds
                           328                                                    Indonesia
 I XL Axiata                                           AAA(idn)                                  26 October
                  A      calendar      328,000                         8.25         Stock                          Settled
 Tranche I                                             (Triple A)                                   2019
                           days                                                   Exchange
 Year 2018
 Shelf Bonds
                                                                                  Indonesia
 I XL Axiata                                           AAA(idn)                                  16 October
                  B      3 years       450,000                         9.10         Stock                          Settled
 Tranche I                                             (Triple A)                                   2021
                                                                                  Exchange
 Year 2018
 Shelf Bonds
                                                                                  Indonesia
 I XL Axiata                                           AAA(idn)                                  16 October
                  C      5 years        131,000                        9.60         Stock                          Settled
 Tranche I                                             (Triple A)                                   2023
                                                                                  Exchange
 Year 2018
 Shelf Bonds
                                                                                  Indonesia
 I XL Axiata                                           AAA(idn)                                  16 October
                  D      7 years        19,000                         10.10        Stock                          Settled
 Tranche I                                             (Triple A)                                   2025
                                                                                  Exchange
 Year 2018




                                                                                   2025 Integrated Annual Report             293
Page 296
                                                               Corporate
                                                               Data



                                        Principal                         Interest
                                                           Credit                      Listing      Maturity
Bonds           Series     Tenor        Amount                              Rate                                    Status
                                                           Rating                     Exchange       Date
                                     (in million Rp)                        (%)
Shelf Bonds
                                                                                      Indonesia
I XL Axiata                                              AAA(idn)                                 16 October
                   E     10 years        72,000                            10.30        Stock                     Outstanding
Tranche I                                                (Triple A)                                  2028
                                                                                      Exchange
Year 2018
Excelcom                                                                              Indonesia
                                                           idAA-
Bonds II Year      -      5 years      1,500,000                           10.35        Stock     26 April 2012     Settled
                                                         (Pefindo)
2007                                                                                  Exchange
                                                                                                                   Has been
Excelcom                                                                              Indonesia                      bought
                                                                                                  23 October
Bonds I Year       -      5 years      1,250,000        idA (Pefindo)         -         Stock                     back by the
                                                                                                     2008
2003                                                                                  Exchange                    Company on
                                                                                                                  21 July 2005


Sukuk
                                                                           Fixed
                                                                          Annual
                                    Principal Amount      Credit           Ijarah      Listing      Maturity
Sukuk           Series    Tenor                                                                                      Status
                                      (in million Rp)     Rating        Allowance     Exchange       Date
                                                                        (in million
                                                                             Rp)
Shelf Sukuk
                                                                                      Indonesia
III XL Axiata                                           AAA(idn)                                  1 September
                  A      3 years        680,915                          45,962         Stock                       Settled
Tranche III                                             (Triple A)                                    2025
                                                                                      Exchange
Year 2022
Shelf Sukuk
                                                                                      Indonesia
III XL Axiata                                           AAA(idn)                                  1 September
                  B      5 years       421,300                           31,176         Stock                     Outstanding
Tranche III                                             (Triple A)                                    2027
                                                                                      Exchange
Year 2022
Shelf Sukuk
                                                                                      Indonesia
III XL Axiata                                           AAA(idn)                                  1 September
                  C      7 years        135,135                          10,676         Stock                     Outstanding
Tranche III                                             (Triple A)                                    2029
                                                                                      Exchange
Year 2022
Shelf Sukuk
                                                                                      Indonesia
III XL Axiata                                           AAA(idn)                                  1 September
                  D      10 years      262,650                           21,669         Stock                     Outstanding
Tranche III                                             (Triple A)                                    2032
                                                                                      Exchange
Year 2022
Shelf Sukuk
Ijarah II                  370                                                        Indonesia
                                                        AAA(idn)                                  18 February
XL Axiata         A      calendar      351,000                           27,729         Stock                       Settled
                                                        (Triple A)                                   2020
Tranche II                 days                                                       Exchange
Year 2019
Shelf Sukuk
Ijarah II                                                                             Indonesia
                                                        AAA(idn)                                  8 February
XL Axiata         B      3 years       110,000                            9,515         Stock                       Settled
                                                        (Triple A)                                   2022
Tranche II                                                                            Exchange
Year 2019
Shelf Sukuk
Ijarah II                                                                             Indonesia
                                                        AAA(idn)                                  8 February
XL Axiata         C      5 years       138,000                           12,765         Stock                       Settled
                                                        (Triple A)                                   2024
Tranche II                                                                            Exchange
Year 2019
Shelf Sukuk
Ijarah II                                                                             Indonesia
                                                        AAA(idn)                                  8 February
XL Axiata         D      7 years        15,000                            1,455         Stock                     Outstanding
                                                        (Triple A)                                   2026
Tranche II                                                                            Exchange
Year 2019
Shelf Sukuk
Ijarah II                                                                             Indonesia
                                                        AAA(idn)                                  8 February
XL Axiata         E      10 years       26,000                           2,600          Stock                     Outstanding
                                                        (Triple A)                                   2029
Tranche II                                                                            Exchange
Year 2019
Shelf Sukuk
Ijarah II                  370                                                        Indonesia
                                                        AAA(idn)                                  26 October
XL Axiata         A      calendar      358,000                           29,535         Stock                       Settled
                                                        (Triple A)                                   2019
Tranche I                  days                                                       Exchange
Year 2018




294        PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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                                                                                        Connecting Indonesia:
                                                                                      One Purpose-One Future



                                                                      Fixed
                                                                     Annual
                                  Principal Amount     Credit         Ijarah      Listing       Maturity
Sukuk         Series    Tenor                                                                                     Status
                                    (in million Rp)    Rating      Allowance     Exchange        Date
                                                                   (in million
                                                                        Rp)
Shelf Sukuk
Ijarah II                                                                        Indonesia
                                                      AAA(idn)                                16 October
XL Axiata       B      3 years       399,000                        36,309         Stock                          Settled
                                                      (Triple A)                                 2021
Tranche I                                                                        Exchange
Year 2018
Shelf Sukuk
Ijarah II                                                                        Indonesia
                                                      AAA(idn)                                16 October
XL Axiata       C      5 years       149,000                        14,304         Stock                          Settled
                                                      (Triple A)                                 2023
Tranche I                                                                        Exchange
Year 2018
Shelf Sukuk
Ijarah II                                                                        Indonesia
                                                      AAA(idn)                                16 October
XL Axiata       D      7 years        34,000                        3,434          Stock                          Settled
                                                      (Triple A)                                 2025
Tranche I                                                                        Exchange
Year 2018
Shelf Sukuk
Ijarah II                                                                        Indonesia
                                                      AAA(idn)                                16 October
XL Axiata       E      10 years       60,000                         6,180         Stock                     Outstanding
                                                      (Triple A)                                 2028
Tranche I                                                                        Exchange
Year 2018
Shelf Sukuk
Ijarah I                 370                                                     Indonesia
                                                      AAA(idn)
XL Axiata       A      calendar     1,040,000                       75,400         Stock      8 May 2018          Settled
                                                      (Triple A)
Tranche II               days                                                    Exchange
Year 2017
Shelf Sukuk
Ijarah I                                                                         Indonesia
                                                      AAA(idn)                                  28 April
XL Axiata       B      3 years       402,000                        33,768         Stock                          Settled
                                                      (Triple A)                                 2020
Tranche II                                                                       Exchange
Year 2017
Shelf Sukuk
Ijarah I                                                                         Indonesia
                                                      AAA(idn)
XL Axiata       C      5 years       142,000                        12,425         Stock     28 April 2022        Settled
                                                      (Triple A)
Tranche II                                                                       Exchange
Year 2017
Shelf Sukuk
Ijarah I                                                                         Indonesia
                                                      AAA(idn)                                  28 April
XL Axiata       D      7 years       260,000                        23,660         Stock                          Settled
                                                      (Triple A)                                 2024
Tranche II                                                                       Exchange
Year 2017
Shelf Sukuk
Ijarah I                                                                         Indonesia
                                                      AAA(idn)
XL Axiata       E      10 years      336,000                        31,584         Stock     28 April 2027   Outstanding
                                                      (Triple A)
Tranche II                                                                       Exchange
Year 2017
Shelf Sukuk
Ijarah I                 370                                                     Indonesia
                                                      AAA(idn)                               12 December
XL Axiata       A      calendar      494,000                        43,225         Stock                          Settled
                                                      (Triple A)                                 2016
Tranche I                days                                                    Exchange
Year 2015
Shelf Sukuk
Ijarah I                                                                         Indonesia
                                                      AAA(idn)                                2 December
XL Axiata       B      3 years       258,000                        26,445         Stock                          Settled
                                                      (Triple A)                                 2018
Tranche I                                                                        Exchange
Year 2015
Shelf Sukuk
Ijarah I                                                                         Indonesia
                                                      AAA(idn)                                2 December
XL Axiata       C      5 years       323,000                        33,915         Stock                          Settled
                                                      (Triple A)                                 2020
Tranche I                                                                        Exchange
Year 2015
Shelf Sukuk
Ijarah I                                                                         Indonesia
                                                      AAA(idn)                                2 December
XL Axiata       D      7 years       425,000                        46,750         Stock                          Settled
                                                      (Triple A)                                 2022
Tranche I                                                                        Exchange
Year 2015




                                                                                  2025 Integrated Annual Report             295
Page 298
                                                                          Corporate
                                                                          Data




Organization
Structure


                                                                                                     Director &
                                   Director &
                                                                                                   Chief Strategy
                               Chief Commercial
                                                                                                     and Home
                                    Officer
                                                                                                  Business Officer




                                                                                                                                    Enterprise
                   Go To          Commercial       Commercial                       Home               Home
 Marketing                                                                                                                           Business
                   Market           Sales           Marketing                      Business            Sales
                                                                                                                                   Technology




                                                                                                          Home
                                                                                       Home                                           Business
    Mass           Commercial                         Product &    Commercial                             Sales       Strategic
                                     Tradi Sales                                     Product &                                        Analyst &
   Segment           GTM                             ARPU Mgmt.     Planning                           Convergence   Partnership
                                                                                     Marketing                                          Dev.
                                                                                                            1




                                                                                                          Home
                                     Omni and                       Customer
    Youth            Region                           Customer                        Home                Sales        Digital        Enterprise
                                      Beyond                         Contact
   Segment            West                            Success                       Operations         Convergence   Partnership     Technology
                                       Telco                         Center
                                                                                                            2




                                      Product                                          Home
                                                                                                          Sales                       Enterprise
   Premium           Region          Portfolio         Brand         CVM            Convergence
                                                                                                        Vertical &                   Marketing &
   Segment            Jabo           & Trading         Comm.      Management         Channel &
                                                                                                        Telesales                    Sales NSMG
                                       Policy                                          GTM




   Portfolio        Region           Commercial                     Channel                             Migration                    Enterprise
                                                        CLM
    Mgmt.           Central            PDCA                       Management                             Mgmt.                       Sales SMG




                     Region                           Marketing   Direct Channel
                      East                            Strategy




                                                                     Digital
                     Region
                                                                  Channel Touch
                   Kalimantan
                                                                      Point




                     Region
                    Sulawesi




296            PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Connecting Indonesia:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 One Purpose-One Future




                                                                  President Director
                                                                        & CEO




       Director &
                                                                                                                                                 Director &              Director & Chief
     Chief Enterprise                                 Director &                                            Director &                                                                                   Director &           Director &
                                                                                                                                                   Chief                   Information
      and Strategic                                 Chief Financial                                        Chief People                                                                               Chief Regulatory     Chief Integration
                                                                                                                                                Technology                 Technology
      Relationship                                     Officer                                               Officer                                                                                      Officer              Officer
                                                                                                                                                  Officer                     Officer
         Officer




                                                                                                                               Industrial
Enterprise      Enterprise
                                                                                             Human          Human           Relations, GA &                        Deputy                                                                      Strategy &           Risk &
 Business        Synergy                                               Procurement
                                                                                             Capital       Resources        Building Facility                       CITO                                                                       Analytics          Compliance
Solutions         Office
                                                                                                                                 Mgmt.




                                                              SCM System
                                 Investor                                                                                                                         IT Corporate
  Enterprise       Enterprise                    Revenue         Proc,                                                                                  Tech.                         IT Strategy
                                 Relations                                      Category        People        HR Strategy         Employee                          Platforms                                                Transformation        Corporate          Risk &      Corporate   Internal     Business
  Product &         Synergy                    Assurance &    Automation                                                                             Strategy &                       & Business              Legal
                                & Financial                                    Management      Journey          & PMO             Relations                        & Analytics                                                & IMO Office          Strategy        Compliance    Secretary    Audit       Control
  Marketing          Mgmt.                     Interconnect    & Vendor                                                                              Alignment                          Partner
                                  Project                                                                                                                            Delivery
                                                                Mgmt.




                                                                Network                                                                                                IT
  National &       Enterprise                   Finance                                                                                                                                                    Regulatory &         Synergy            Business
                                                              Electronics,     Technology      People         OD & Talent         General              RAN        Commercial            Digital
  Strategic           Buss        Finance       Business                                                                                                                                                      Gov.            Realization &        Analysis &
                                                                Tower &        Procurement   Development      Acquisition         Affairs            Planning      Platforms          Touchpoint
  Enterprise      Performance                   Control                                                                                                                                                     Relations          Accounting           Insight
                                                              Fiber Optics                                                                                          Delivery




                                                                  IT &                         People                                                 Network
                   Enterprise   Treasury &                                                                                        Building                                                                 Regulatory
  Wholesale &                                   Contract        Network          General      Services          People                                Planning                          IT Core                               NR, MOCN &           Applied
                  Partnership   Finance BP                                                                                        Facility                                                                 Relations &
   Reseller                                      Mgmt.          Services       Procurement    & Facility        Mgmt.                                & Design -                        Platform                                New Site          Analytics & AI
                    Mgmt. 1     Enterprise                                                                                        Mgmt. 1                                                                  Compliance
                                                              Procurement                      Mgmt.                                                 Transport




                                                                                                People                                                                                  Tech.                                  Network               Data
                   Enterprise                                   Logistics                                      Talent &           Building           Network
   Regional                      Financial       Legal                           Tower        Strategy                                                                              Security & Risk       Corp. Comm. &       Assurance &        Engineering &
                  Partnership                                  & Indirect                                       People            Facility          Planning &
  Enterprise                    Accounting     Operations                       Operation    Alignment &                                                                               Control            Sustainability        Service          Development
                    Mgmt. 2                                   Procurement                                    Development          Mgmt. 2           Dev. - Core
                                                                                              Analytics                                                                                                                         Quality




                   Enterprise   Collection &
   Solution &                                                  Material           Fiber &                      Reward,                                                                                                                               Data
                    Pricing &   Finance BP                                                                                                           Network                           IT Digital                                 Site
 Tech Account                                                  Mgmt. &          InBuilding                      HRIS &                                                                                                                           Government &
                    Program     Product and                                                                                                            Ops                                Ops                                  Dismantling
    Mgmt.                                                     Warehousing      Management                       Policy                                                                                                                             Architect
                     Mgmt.      Commercial




                                                                                 System &                        HR                                 Service Ops                           IT
                                                                                  Enabler                     Operations                              Mgmt.                         Transformation




                                                                                 Vendor                                                                                                 Data
                                                                               Management                                                                                              Privacy




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2025 Integrated Annual Report          297
Page 300
                                                                         Corporate
                                                                         Data




Group Structure

                                                                                                                                   PT Gerbangmas
   Axiata Grup                                                             PT Prima Mas              PT Infinity
                                                                                                                                       Tunggal
     Berhad                                                                    Abadi                Investama
                                                                                                                                      Sejahtera


   100%                                                                          99.99%                  99.99%                            99.99%




      Axiata
   Investments
 (Labuan) Limited


   100%



       Axiata              Public
   Investments                                                            PT Global Nusa           PT Bali Media        PT Wahana Inti
                        Shareholders          Treasury Shares
    (Indonesia)                                                                Dua                Telekomunikasi          Nusantara
                            <5%
      Sdn Bhd

  34.69%               33.194%                  0%                         4.66%                  24.57%                2.85%




                                                                PT XLSMART Telecom
                                                                    Sejahtera Tbk




   51%                      20%                        50%                   100%                          99%                   10.71%

                                                                           XL Axiata Singapura
      PT Hipernet                                     PT One Indonesia       Pte. Ltd. (Before        PT Distribusi Sentral     PT Princeton Digital
                            PT Link Net Tbk
       Indodata                                           Synergy             Axiata Global                   Jaya              Grup Data Centres
                                                                            services Pte. Ltd.)




  50.95%



   PT Data Enkripsi
 Informasi Teknologi




Notes:
The controllers of XLSMART are Axiata Group Berhad (“AGB”), PT Bali Media Telekomunikasi (“BMT”), PT Global Nusa Data (“GND”) and PT Wahana
Inti Nusantara (“WIN”).

Additional Notes:
There is no individual ultimate beneficiary owner of AGB. The ultimate beneficiary owner of BMT, GND and WIN is Franky Oesman Widjaja.




298          PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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                                                                                                         Connecting Indonesia:
                                                                                                       One Purpose-One Future




Subsidiaries, Associates,
and Joint Ventures
Direct Ownership
                                                                                                           Total Assets as of
                                                               Shareholding             Business                                Operational
     Company Name                       Address                                                            31 December 2025
                                                                Percentage                Line                                    Status
                                                                                                               (Rp million)

                                                                                  Managed Service
                              Graha Hyper Jl. Makaliwe
                                                                                    Provider and
 PT Hipernet Indodata         Raya No. 24-24A Jakarta              51%                                         455,605             Active
                                                                                    Information
                                 Barat, DKI Jakarta
                                                                                 Technology Service
                             Centennial Tower 26th Floor
                                         Unit D
                                                                                  Internet Services
 PT Link Net Tbk              Jl. Jenderal Gatot Subroto           20%                                        15,448,528           Active
                                                                               Provider and Cable TV
                                   Kav. 24-25 Jakarta
                                  Selatan, DKI Jakarta
                              Gedung Indosat 9th Floor
                                                                               Computer consultancy
 PT One Indonesia             Jl. Medan Merdeka Barat                                                                           Not Active
                                                                   50%             and facility                    -
 Synergy                       No. 21 Gambir, Jakarta
                                                                                  management
                                  Pusat, DKI Jakarta
                             Menara Astra, 37/F Jl. Jend.                       Activities relating to
 PT Princeton Digital
                             Sudirman Kav 5-6 Jakarta            10.71%        hosting and managing           3,703,542            Active
 Group Data Centres
                              Pusat 10220, DKI Jakarta                              data centres
 XLSMART Singapore                                                                   International
                              9 Raffles Place, #26- 01
 Pte. Ltd. (formerly XL                                                            operator services
                             Republic Plaza, Singapore            100%                                          26,122             Active
 Axiata Singapore Pte.                                                           and partnership and
                                      048619
 Ltd)                                                                           alliance management
                                CBD Lot, Jl. Pahlawan
                                  Seribu No.45 12A,
 PT Distribusi Sentral
                               Lengkong Gudang, Kec.              99.9%           Wholesale service            250,398             Active
 Jaya
                              Serpong, Kota Tangerang
                                Selatan, Banten 15321


Indirect Ownership
                                                                                                           Total Assets as of
                                                               Shareholding             Business                                Operational
     Company Name                       Address                                                            31 December 2025
                                                                Percentage                Line                                    Status
                                                                                                               (Rp million)

                              Graha Hyper Jl. Makaliwe
 PT Data Enkripsi
                              Raya No. 24-24A Jakarta            50.95%        Cybersecurity services           14,148             Active
 Informasi Teknologi*
                                 Barat, DKI Jakarta

* PT Hipernet Indodata owns 99.9% direct ownership in PT Data Enkripsi Informasi Teknologi.




                                                                                                   2025 Integrated Annual Report            299
Page 302
                                                            Corporate
                                                            Data




Capital Market Supporting Institutions
and Professions
Share Registrar     Legal Consultant        Trustee                 Securities Rating Agency         Public Notary

PT Datindo          Ginting &               PT Bank Mega Tbk        PT Fitch Ratings Indonesia       Kantor Notaris Aulia
Entrycom            Reksodiputro in                                                                  Taufani, S.H.
                    association with
                    A&O Shearman
Address             Address                 Address                 Address                          Address
Jl. Hayam Wuruk     The Energy              Menara Bank Mega, Jl.   DBS Tower 24th Floor Suite       Menara      Sudirman
No. 28, Jakarta     Building, 15th          Kapten Tendean Kav.     2403                             17th D, Jl. Jenderal
10120               Floor Sudirman          12-14A, Jakarta 12790   Jl. Prof. Dr. Satrio Kav. 3-5,   Sudirman Kav. 60,
                    Central Business                                Jakarta 12920                    Jakarta 12190
                    District, Jl. Jendral
                    Sudirman Kav.
                    52–53, Jakarta
                    12190




Public Accountant and Audit Firm
In accordance with the Financial Services Authority            As PT XL Axiata Tbk serves as the surviving entity in the
Regulation No. 13/POJK.03/2017 concerning the Use              merger with PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk and PT Smart
of Public Accountants and Public Accounting Firms in           Telecom, the appointment of the said Public Accountant
Financial Services Activities, the appointment of an           and Public Accounting Firm remains effective and
independent external auditor must be approved by the           applicable for the post-merger entity, PT XLSMART
Annual General Meeting of Shareholders (AGMS), based           Telecom Sejahtera Tbk, in auditing its consolidated
on the recommendation of the Board of Commissioners            financial statements for the same fiscal year.
and taking into consideration the proposal of the Audit
Committee.                                                     The AGMS further granted authority to the Board of
                                                               Commissioners to appoint another Public Accounting
At the AGMS of PT XL Axiata Tbk held on 25 March               Firm registered with the Financial Services Authority
2025, the shareholders approved the appointment                (OJK) in the event that the appointed firm is unable
of Public Accountant Lok Budianto, S.E., Ak., CPA,             to perform its duties or if adjustments are required
and Public Accounting Firm Rintis, Jumadi, Rianto &            following the effective date of the merger. In addition,
Rekan, a member firm of the PricewaterhouseCoopers             the Board of Commissioners and/or the Board of
global network, as the external auditor to examine the         Directors were authorized to determine the professional
Company’s consolidated financial statements for the            fees and other terms of engagement, and to undertake
financial year ending 31 December 2025, as well as             any actions necessary to implement this resolution.
other financial statements deemed necessary by the
Company.




300       PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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                                                                             One Purpose-One Future



Public Accountants and Audit Firms that Audit Annual Financial Statements for the Past 5 Years

Assignment Period   2025               2024              2023               2022               2021

Name of Public      Lok Budianto, S.E., Ak., CPA         Lok Budianto, S.E., Ak., CPA          Andry D.
Accountant                                                                                     Atmadja,
                                                                                               S.E., Ak., CPA

Audit Firm          Public Accounting Firm               Public Accounting Firm Tanudiredja,
                    Rintis, Jumadi, Rianto &             Wibisana, Rintis & Rekan (firm member of
                    Rekan (firm member of                PricewaterhouseCoopers global network)
                    PricewaterhouseCoopers global
                    network)

Address             WTC 3, Jl. Jend. Sudirman Kav. 29-31 Jakarta 12920- Indonesia

Audit and Non-Audit Services & Fees - FY2025

Category            Services Provided                                           Fee Amount (Rp)

Audit Services      FY2025 Audit/Review of local statutory                      Rp18,700,000,000
                    consolidated financial statements - XLSMART
                    and subsidiaries

                    FY2025 audit of interim and annual financial                Rp665,000,000
                    statements - PT Hipernet Indodata and
                    subsidiaries

                    FY2025 audit of annual financial statements –               SGD39,000
                    XLSMART Singapore Pte. Ltd




                                                                        2025 Integrated Annual Report      301
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                                                   Corporate
                                                   Data




Operational Coverage




                                165,530
                                         4G BTS

                                    4,864
                                         5G BTS




                                  2
                                                                             3
                                                                         1




      Head Office                                REGION-WEST
 1                                           2
      XLSMART TOWER                              DIPONEGORO MEDAN
      Jl. H.R Rasuna Said X5 Kav.11-12           Jl. Diponegoro No. 5
      Kuningan Timur, Setiabudi                  Medan, North Sumatera
      South Jakarta 12950




302       PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
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                                                                       Connecting Indonesia:
                                                                     One Purpose-One Future




4




        Region-Central                 Region-East
    3                              4
        MARTADINATA                    PEMUDA
        Jl. R.E Martadinata No 7       Jl. Pemuda No 94-98 Kelurahan Embong
        Bandung, West Java             Kaliasin, Kecamatan Genteng
                                       Surabaya, East Java




                                                                 2025 Integrated Annual Report   303
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                                                        Corporate
                                                        Data




XLSMART Customer
Touchpoints
To ensure seamless access and a superior customer          to its customers by providing comprehensive support,
experience, XLSMART continues to strengthen its            from product and service consultations to assistance
presence through a network of customer touchpoints         with digital solutions. Information regarding the names,
spread across Indonesia. These service centers             regions, and addresses of each XLSMART Center can
embody the Company’s commitment to staying close           be accessed through the Company’s official website.


ID    XL Center              City            Address

1     XLC Solo               Solo            Jl. Bayangkara No. 81, Penumping, Laweyan, Surakarta (Barat Stadion
                                             Sriwedari), Solo
2     XLC Kudus              Kudus           Komplek Sudirman Square B9 Jl. Jend Sudirman No. 101, Kudus Jawa
                                             Tengah
3     XLC Pekalongan         Pekalongan      Jl. Hasanuddin No. 39, Kota Pekalongan
4     XLC Semarang           Semarang        Jl. A. Yani No. 130 B, Karangkidul, Semarang
5     XLC Magelang           Magelang        Ruko Grand Maris, Jl. Jend. Sarwo Edhie Wibowo No A9, Kranggan,
                                             Banyurojo, Kec. Mertoyudan, Kabupaten Magelang, Jawa Tengah 56172
6     XLC Cianjur            Cianjur         Jl.Ir.H.Juanda No.38 Kp.Panembong 1 RT 02 RW 03 Desa Mekarsari Kec.
                                             Cianjur Kab.Cianjur
7     XLC Cimahi             Cimahi          Jl. HMS Mintaredja Ruko Town Place No. A-20,Cimahi
8     XLC Purwakarta         Purwakarta      Jl. Ibrahim Singadilaga No. 16, Purwakarta
9     XLC Bandung            Bandung         Jl. RE. Martadinata No. 7, Bandung
10    XLC at Erafone TSM     Bandung         Trans Studio Mall, Jl. Gatot Subroto No.289 Lt 1, Cibangkong, Kec.
      Bandung                                Batununggal, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40273
11    XLC Purwokerto         Purwokerto      Jl. RA Wiryaatmaja No. 18B, Purwokerto (Sebelah Bank BTPN)
12    XLC Kebumen            Kebumen         Jl. Kusuma No.70 - Gunungmujil,Bumirejo - Kec. Kebumen - Kabupaten
                                             Kebumen - Jawa Tengah 54316
13    XLC Wonogiri           Wonogiri        Jl. Ahmad Yani No.43 Kel. Wonokarto Kec. Wonogiri - Wonogiri 57612 Jawa
                                             Tengah
14    XLC Yogyakarta         Yogyakarta      Puri Vads (Ex Stockwell) Jl. Laksda Adi Sucipto No 163 (Lt. 1) (Dpn Kampus
                                             UIN) Yogyakarta
15    XLC Klaten             Klaten          Jalan Sersan Sadikin No 81B Gergunung Klaten Utara
16    XLC at Erafone Plaza   Yogyakarta      Ambarrukmo Plaza, Jl. Laksda Adisucipto Lantai LG PMA 3, Caturtunggal,
      Ambarukmo Yogya                        Kec. Depok, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55281
17    XLC Garut              Garut           Jl. Guntur No. 162C, Garut, Jawa Barat 44116
18    XLC Tegal              Tegal           Jl. Gajah Mada No. 28, Tegal
19    XLC Indramayu          Indramayu       Jl. D.I. Panjaitan No. 44B, Indramayu
20    XLC Cirebon            Cirebon         Jl. Tuparev No. 87, Kelurahan Sutawinangun, Kecamatan Kedawung,
                                             Kabupaten Cirebon, Jawa Barat 45153
21    XLC Tasikmalaya        Tasikmalaya     Jl. Dr. Sukardjo no. 51,Tawangsari,Kec. Tawang,Tasikmalaya
22    XLC Kuningan           Kuningan        Jalan Siliwangi No 293 Cijoho Kec Kuningan,Kab ,Kuningan,Jawa Barat
                                             45513
23    XLC Pemuda Surabaya    Surabaya        Jl. Pemuda No. 94 - 98,Surabaya
24    XLC Madiun             Madiun          Ruko Suncity Block A1-A3 Kartoharjo Madiun Jawa Timur
25    XLC Malang             Malang          Ruko Grand Sukarno Hatta kav 27-28 Malang
26    XLC Sidoarjo           Sidoarjo        Jl. Jenggolo No 2i-2j, Kab. Sidoarjo (Sebelah kiri sebelum Flyover)
27    XLC Plasa Marina       Surabaya        Jl. Margorejo Indah No.97-99 Lt.1 Blok A1-A3, Sidosermo, Kec. Wonocolo,
                                             Surabaya, Jawa Timur 60238
28    XLC Kendari            Kendari         Jl. H. Supu Yusuf, Korumba, Kec. Mandonga, Kota Kendari, Sulawesi
                                             Tenggara 93461



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                                                                                        One Purpose-One Future



ID   XL Center                 City              Address

29   XLC Gorontalo             Gorontalo         Jln. Delima Kelurahan Libuo Kecamatan Dungingi, Kota Gorontalo
30   XLC Palu                  Palu              Jl. Emmy Saelan No.68-B , Kel Tatura utara, Kec Palu Selatan, Kota Palu
31   XLC Makassar              Makassar          Jl. A.P. Pettarani No. 68 Tamamaung,Kec. Panakkukang,Kota
                                                 Makassar,Sulawesi Selatan 90222
32   XLC Manado                Manado            Jl. Yos Sudarso No 8 (Ruko Orchard), Paal Dua, Kec. Tikala, Kota Manado
33   XLC Sumbawa               Sumbawa           Jl. DR. Wahidin No 8A,Brang Bara,Kec. Sumbawa Besar,Kabupaten
                                                 Sumbawa,Nusa Tenggara Bar. 84313
34   XLC Selong                Lombok            Jl. KH. Ahmad Dahlan No. 05, Pancor, Kec. Selong, Kab. Lombok Timur,
                                                 Nusa Tenggara Barat
35   XLC Mataram               Mataram           Epicentrum Mall – Lantai 1, Jl. Sriwijaya No. 333, Punia, Kec. Mataram,
                                                 Kota Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat – 83127
36   XLC Cellular World        Denpasar          Cellular World Teuku Umar, Jl. Teuku Umar No. 60 Lt2 Denpasar Bali 80113
37   XLC Sunset Road           Denpasar          Jl. Sunset Road No. 818,Kuta,Denpasar Bali
38   XLC Singaraja             Singaraja         Jl. Dewi Sartika Utara 56, Kaliuntu Singaraja, kode pos 81116 (sebelah
                                                 kantor V-cool Cabang Singaraja) Buleleng Bali
39   XLC Pamekasan             Pamekasan         Jl Arya Wiraraja, Ds Gedungan Timur kec Gedungan Kota Sumenep Jawa
                                                 Timur 69451
40   XLC Bangkalan             Bangkalan         Ruko Khayangan Residence BR-06 Jl Halim Perdana Kusuma Kabupaten
                                                 Bangkalan Jawa Timur 69116
41   XLC Sumenep               Sumenep           Jl Arya Wiraraja, Ds Gedungan Timur kec Gedungan Kota Sumenep Jawa
                                                 Timur 69451
42   XLC BSD Tangerang         Kota Tangerang    Komplek Ruko Bidex, Jl. Pahlawan Seribu Blok I No.11, Lengkong Gudang,
                               Selatan           Kec. Serpong, Kota Tangerang Selatan, Banten
43   XLC Pondok Indah Mall 1   Jakarta Selatan   Jl. Metro Pondok Indah Kav. IV/TA Pondok Indah Mall 1 Lt. 2 No. 232 & 233
                                                 Jakarta Selatan
44   XLC Gandaria City         Jakarta Selatan   Gandaria City Mall 1st Floor Jl. Sultan Iskandar Muda,Kebayoran Lama
                                                 Utara,Kebayoran Lama,Jakarta Selatan,DKI Jakarta
45   XLC Grand Indonesia       Jakarta Pusat     East Mall Grand Indonesia Lantai 3A – IS 03, Jl. MH Thamrin No. 1 ,
                                                 Menteng, Jakarta Pusat
46   XLC XLSMART Tower         Jakarta Selatan   Jl. H. R. Rasuna Said No.Kav. X-2 No.5,RT.9/RW.4,Kuningan
                                                 Timur,Setiabudi,Kota Jakarta Selatan,Jakarta 12950
47   XLC Depok Margonda        Depok             Ruko Margonda Residence Jl. Margonda Raya No 2-3,Depok
48   XLC Cibinong              Cibinong          Ruko Cibinong City Centre blok F / 5 Jl Tegar Beriman No 1 Cibinong Kab.
                                                 Bogor
49   XLC Fatmawati             Kota Jakarta      Ruko Dutamas Fatmawati B2 No. 11, Jl. RS. Fatmawati Raya, Cipete Utara,
                               Selatan           Kec. Kebayoran Baru, Kota Jakarta Selatan, DKI Jakarta
50   XLC Tangerang City        Kota Tangerang    Tangerang City Mall Lantai LG, Blok 0038-S Jl. Jend. Sudirman No 1,
                                                 Cikokol, Kec. Tangerang, Kota Tangerang, Banten 15117
51   XLC Bogor                 Bogor             Jl. Jendral Sudirman No.48,Bogor
52   XLC Bintaro Xchange       Kota Tangerang    Bintaro Xchange Mall Lt. LG, Jl. Sektor VII No.2, CBD Bintaro Jaya Blok O,
                               Selatan           Pd. Jaya, Kec. Pd. Aren, Kota Tangerang Selatan, Banten 15227
53   XLC ROXY                  Jakarta Barat     Komplek Ruko Roxy Mas Blok C4/3,Jalan KH Ashari No
                                                 34,RW.8,Cideng,Gambir,Kota Jakarta PuSabtu,Daerah Khusus Ibukota
                                                 Jakarta 10150,Indonesia
54   XLC Central Park          Jakarta Barat     Central Park Mall,Lantai 4 unit 232-233. Jl. Let.Jend S. Parman Kav 28
                                                 Jakarta Barat 11470
55   XLC Sunter                Jakarta Utara     Sunter Permai Indah Blok A18,Jl. Mitra Sunter Boulevard,Jakarta Utara
56   XLC Puri Indah Mall       Jakarta Barat     Puri Indah Mal Lt. 1 (Phone & Computer Centre),Jl. Puri Agung,Jakarta Barat
57   XLC Cilegon               Cilegon           Ruko Cilegon City Square Blok C NO 15, Cibeber, Kec. Cibeber, Kota
                                                 Cilegon, Banten 42426
58   XLC Serang                Serang            Jl. Trip Jamaksari No. 12A Cinaggung Serang - Banten
59   XLC Rangkas Bitung        Rangkas Bitung    Komp. Ruko Mall Barata Blok A 8 Jl. Rd. Hardiwinangun No. 54
                                                 Rangkasbitung, Banten
60   XLC Sukabumi              Sukabumi          Jl.Pajagalan Ruko Danalaga Square Blok.G No.8 Sukabumi




                                                                                    2025 Integrated Annual Report             305
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                                          Corporate
                                          Governance



ID    XL Center                City             Address

61    XLC Cikarang             Cikarang         Ruko CBD, Jl. Niaga Raya Blok F No.25 , Pasirsari, Cikarang Sel.,
                                                Kabupaten Bekasi, Jawa Barat 17530
62    XLC Karawang             Karawang         Komplek Ruko Broadway Blok 3 No. 19 Galuh Mas,Karawang (Samping
                                                Pom Bensin Galuh Mas)
63    XLC Rawamangun           Jakarta Timur    Jl. Pemuda no 78D Rawamangun Jakarta Timur , RT.1/RW.8, Jati, Kec. Pulo
                                                Gadung, Kota Jakarta Timur, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 13220
64    XLC Mall Kelapa Gading   Jakarta Utara    Jl. Boulevard Raya No.66 A 13, RT.13/RW.18, Klp. Gading Tim., Kec. Klp.
                                                Gading, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 14240, Jakarta Utara
65    XLC Bekasi               Bekasi           Komp. Ruko Bekasi Mas Blok N No. 7, Jl. Ahmad Yani,Bekasi (Depan Rs
                                                Mitra Bekasi Barat)
66    XLC Medan                Medan            Jl. Diponegoro No. 5,Kel. Petisah Tengah,Kec. Medan Petisah,Medan 20112
67    XLC Banda Aceh           Banda Aceh       Jl. Mr. Dr. Mohd. Hasan,Batoh,Lueng Bata,Landom,Lueng Bata,Kota
                                                Banda Aceh,Aceh 23122,Samping Service Centre Samsung dan Bank
                                                Mandiri
68    XLC at Erafone Plaza     Medan            Plaza Medan Fair, Jl. Gatot Subroto No.17-18, Sei Putih Tengah, Kec. Medan
      Medan Fair                                Petisah, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara 20111
69    XLC Palembang            Palembang        Jln. Angkatan 45 No 818, Kel. Demang Lebar Daun, Kec. Ilir Barat 1
                                                Kotamadya Palembang, Sumatera Selatan 30137
70    XLC Lampung              Lampung          Jl. Jendral Sudirman No 23 A,Kel. Enggal,Kec. Tanjungkarang Pusat,Kota
                                                Bandar Lampunga
71    XLC Bengkulu             Bengkulu         Gedung PT BERKAH KARUNIA KREASI, Jln. Jenderal Sudirman No.57 Kel.
                                                Tengah Padang, Bengkulu
72    XLC Jambi                Jambi            Jln. Yunus Sanis No. 80-81 (Depan Puskesmas Kebun Handil) Kel. Kebun
                                                Handil, Kec. Jelutung, Kota Jambi
73    XLC Batam                Batam            JL Engku Puteri Komp.Ruko Seruni Indah Blok I No 3 Batam Center
74    XLC Bangka               Bangka           Jl. A. Yani 11, Batin Tikal, Kec. Taman Sari, Pangkal Pinang, Bangka,
                                                Kepulauan Bangka Belitung 33684
75    XLC Belitung             Belitung         Jl. Brigjen Katamso No.5 Depan Bundaran Tugu Satam, Tanjung Pandan -
                                                Belitung, Bangka Belitung
76    XLC Manggar              Manggar          Jl. Tugu Warkop Desa Baru Kec. Manggar Kab. Belitung timur, Bangka
                                                Belitung
77    XLC Tanjung Pinang       Tanjung Pinang   Jl D.I Panjaitan Komplek Bintan Center Blok D NO 46,Tanjung Pinang,KEPRI
78    XLC Pematang Siantar     Pematang         Jl. Sutomo No.8 kel. Pahlawan, Kec. Siantar Tim.Kota Pematang Siantar
                               Siantar          Sumatera Utara 21132
79    XLC Pekanbaru            Pekanbaru        Jl. Nangka Ujung No. 819 Labuh Baru Barat,Payung Sekaki-Pekanbaru
                                                28291
80    XLC Padang               Padang           Jl. Dr. Sutomo No.48,Simpang Haru,Kec. Padang Timur,Kota
                                                Padang,Sumatera Barat (Sebelah J&T)
81    XLC Bukittinggi          Bukittinggi      Jl. Tengku Umar No.12 C Kampung Cina Kel. Benteng Pasar Atas Kec.
                                                Guguk Panjang
82    XLC Dumai                Dumai            Jl. Sudirman Laut No 212 Kec Dumai Timur (Depan Hotel Cititel)
83    XLC Palangkaraya         Palangkaraya     Jl. Tjilik Riwut Block 8 KM 1, Palangka, Kec. Jekan Raya, Kota Palangka
                                                Raya, Kalimantan Tengah 73111
84    XLC Pontianak            Pontianak        Jl. Ahmad Yani 1, Komp. Ruko Mega Mall Blok. A1 No. 1. Parit Tokaya,
                                                Pontianak Selatan, Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat. Kodepos 78121
85    XLC Balikpapan           Balikpapan       Jl. Jenderal Sudirman Komplek Ruko BSB Block G15, Kota Balikpapan,
                                                Kalimantan Timur 76113
86    XLC Samarinda            Samarinda        Jl.bhayangkara RT.02 No.02 Kel.Bugis Kec. Samarinda Kota 75242 (Ruko
                                                Orenz pertama Bhayangkara)
87    XLC Banjarmasin          Banjarmasin      Jl. Jend. Ahmad Yani Km 7,5 No. 76, , Kec. Kertak Hanyar Kabupaten
                                                Banjar. Kalimantan Selatan 70654
88    XLC Transmart Bekasi     Bekasi           Trans Park Mall Juanda , Jl. Insinyur H. Juanda No.19, Margahayu, Kec.
                                                Bekasi Tim, Kota Bks, Jawa Barat 17112
89    XL Center AEON BSD       Tangerang        Aeon Mall Lantai 2, Unit 2-40B (Depan Gramedia) Jl. BSD Raya Utama,
                                                Pagedangan, Kec. Pagedangan, Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten 15345




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ID   XL Center                 City               Address

90   XLC Kediri                Kediri             Jl. Semeru No.182, Campurejo, Kec. Mojoroto, Kota Kediri, Jawa Timur
                                                  64116
91   XL Center Lombok          Nusa Tenggara      Jl. Pahlawan No.8, Renteng, Kec. Praya, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, Nusa
     Tengah                    Barat              Tenggara Bar. 83514
92   XL Center Cellular        Denpasar           Jl. Raya Canggu No.60, Tibubeneng, Kec. Kuta Utara, Kabupaten Badung,
     World Canggu                                 Bali 80361
93   XLC Subang                Subang             Kompleks Ruko Rawabadak No. C8 Jl. Kapten Hanafiah Kel. Karanganyar
                                                  Kec. Subang Kabupaten Subang 41211


Galeri

No   Region       Gallery Name                    City District       Address
1    JABO         Galeri Smartfren Sabang         Jakarta Pusat       Jl. H. Agus Salim No.45 Sabang, Jakarta Pusat 10340
2    JABO         Galeri Smartfren ITC Roxy Mas   Jakarta Pusat       ITC Roxy Mas Lt.1 No.14-15 Gd. ITC Roxy Mas Jl. K.H.
                                                                      Hasyim Ashari Jakarta 10150
3    JABO         Galeri Smartfren Mall           Jakarta Selatan     Mall Ambasador Lt. 3 No.35 Jl. Prof. Dr.Satrio No.14,
                  Ambassador                                          Rt. 11/ Rw. 4. Kel. Kuningan, Kec. Setiabudi. Jakarta
                                                                      Selatan 12940
4    JABO         Galeri Smartfren Bintaro        Jakarta Selatan     Jl. Bintaro Utama Sektor 3A Blok E No. 53, Kel. Pondok
                                                                      Karya, Kec. Pondok Aren, Tangerang Selatan 15220
5    JABO         Galeri Smartfren BSD            Tangerang           Jl. Pahlawan Seribu Lot 12A CBD BSD, Lengkong
                                                  Selatan             Gudang, Tangerang, Kota Tangerang Selatan, Banten
                                                                      15326
6    JABO         Galeri Smartfren Serang         Serang              Jl. Jendral Sudirman Blok D No.38 Penancangan,
                                                                      Serang - Banten 42124
7    JABO         Galeri Smartfren Kelapa         Jakarta Utara       Ruko Jl. Boulevard Raya Blok TN 2 No. 21, Kelapa
                  Gading                                              Gading, Jakarta Utara, 14240
8    JABO         Galeri Smartfren ITC            Jakarta Selatan     Jl. RS. Fatmawati Raya No.1 Blok A2, Cipete Utara,
                  Fatmawati                                           Kec. Kby. Baru, Jakarta Selatan, Daerah Khusus
                                                                      Ibukota Jakarta 12140
9    JABO         “Galeri Smartfren Pondok        Bekasi              Jl. Raya Jatiwaringin No. 44, Jaticempaka, Kec.
                  Gede (akan pindah bulan                             Pondok Gede, Kota Jakarta Timur, Daerah Khusus
                  Desember 2025)”                                     Ibukota Jakarta 17411
10   JABO         Galeri Smartfren Bekasi         Bekasi              Mall Bekasi Junction, Jalan Ir. H. Juanda No. 115,
                  Junction                                            Kelurahan Margahayu, Kecamatan Bekasi Timur,
                                                                      Kota Bekasi 17112
11   JABO         Galeri Smartfren ITC Depok      Depok               Ruko ITC Depok, Jl. Margonda Raya Kel. Pancoran
                                                                      Mas No.12 RT 04/12, Depok, Jawa Barat 16431
12   JABO         Galeri Smartfren Bogor          Bogor               Ruko Pasar Bersih Blok A16, Jl. Brigjend Saptadji
                                                                      Hadiprawira No. 49, RT 02 / RW 08, Cilendek Barat,
                                                                      Bogor, Jawa Barat 16112
13   JABO         Galeri Smartfren Pop Up Naga    Jakarta Timur       Jl. Raya Jatiwaringin No.7, RT.7/RW.13, Cipinang
                  Swalayan Jatiwaringin                               Melayu, Kec. Makasar, Kota Jakarta Timur, Daerah
                                                                      Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 13620
14   JABO         Galeri Smartfren Pop Up         Jakarta Timur       Jl. Raya Bogor, RT.1/RW.8, Ciracas, Kec.
                  Naga Swalayan Ciracas                               Ciracas, Kota Jakarta Timur, Daerah Khusus
                                                                      Ibukota Jakarta 13740
15   CENTRAL      Galeri Smartfren Suci Bandung   Bandung             Jl. Surapati No. 233, Bandung, Jawa Barat 40123
16   CENTRAL      Galeri Smartfren Soekarno       Bandung             Jl. Soekarno Hatta No.546, Bandung, Jawa Barat
                  Hatta Bandung                                       40286
17   CENTRAL      Galeri Smartfren BEC Bandung    Bandung             Gallery Showroom BEC, Jl. Purnawarman No 13-15
                                                                      Gedung Baru BEC 2 Lantai Utama Blok LU W-01,
                                                                      Bandung, Jawa Barat 40117
18   CENTRAL      Galeri Smartfren Garut          Garut               Jl Cimanuk No.22, Paminggir, Kecamatan Garut Kota,
                                                                      Kabupaten Garut, Jawa Barat 44181
19   CENTRAL      Galeri Smartfren Cirebon        Cirebon             Ruko Jl. Dr Ciptomangunkusumo No. 83 C, Cirebon
                                                                      45153
20   CENTRAL      Galeri Smartfren Tasikmalaya    Tasikmalaya         JL. Sutisna Senjaya No. 164B, Cikalang, Kec. Tawang,
                                                                      Kota Tasikmalaya, Tasikmalaya - Jawa Barat 46111




                                                                                   2025 Integrated Annual Report           307
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                                                            Corporate
                                                            Data



No    Region    Gallery Name                    City District     Address
21    CENTRAL   Galeri Smartfren Adam Malik     Medan             Jl. H. Adam Malik No.153 B, Medan, Sumatera Utara
                Medan                                             20114
22    CENTRAL   Galeri Smartfren Pekanbaru      Pekanbaru         Jl. Jend. Sudirman No. 444 Pekanbaru - Riau 28115
23    WEST      Galeri Smartfren Jakabaring     Palembang         Jl. Gubernur HA Bastari Depan GOR Jakabaring-
                Palembang                                         Palembang, Sumatera Selatan 30257
24    WEST      Galeri Smartfren Prabumulih     Prabumulih        Jl. Jendral Sudirman No.30 D, Muara Dua, Prabumulih
                                                                  Timur, Prabumulih, Sumatera Selatan 31111 (Samping
                                                                  Bank Mega)
25    SULTAN    Galeri Smartfren Urip           Makasar           Jl. Urip Sumoharjo 168, Makassar, Sinrijala, Kec.
                Sumoharjo Makassar                                Panakkukang, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan
                                                                  90231
26    SULTAN    Galeri Smartfren Manado         Manado            “Komp Bahu Mall Blok N No. 14 Kota Manado,
                                                                  Sulawesi Utara 95115
                                                                  (hadap laut samping kiri pintu masuk Transmast
                                                                  carrefour)”
27    SULTAN    Galeri Smartfren Banjarmasin    Banjarmasin       Jl. Ahmad Yani Km. 4,5 No. 56, Banjarmasin,
                                                                  Kalimantan Selatan 76371
28    CENTRAL   Galeri Smartfren Pekalongan     Pekalongan        Ruko Jl. Tentara Pelajar No. 1D Pekalongan, Kel.
                                                                  Kandang Panjang, Kec. Pekalongan Utara, Jawa
                                                                  Tengah 51149
29    CENTRAL   Galeri Smartfren Kudus          Kudus             Ruko Soedirman, Jl.Jend Soedirman No. 10, Kudus,
                                                                  Jawa Tengah 59313
30    CENTRAL   Galeri Smartfren A Yani         Semarang          Jl. A Yani No. 132, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50136
                Semarang
31    CENTRAL   Galeri Smartfren Timoho         Yogyakarta        Jl. Kenari No 62 Muja Muju Timoho, Yogyakarta,
                Yogyakarta                                        Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55165
32    CENTRAL   Galeri Smartfren Solo MSC Adi   Solo              Jl. Laksda Adi Sucipto No.33, Colomadu, Surakarta,
                Sucipto                                           Jawa Tengah 57174
33    CENTRAL   Galeri Smartfren Sukoharjo      Sukoharjo         Jl. Jend. Sudirman No.75B, Gudangsari, Gayam, Kec.
                                                                  Sukoharjo, Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah 57512
34    CENTRAL   Galeri Smartfren Purwokerto     Purwokerto        Ruko PJKA Jl. Kolonel Sugiyono No.9, Purwokerto,
                                                                  Jawa Tengah 53166
35    EAST      Galeri Smartfren WTC            Surabaya          Gedung WTC E-Mall Lt. 2 Galeria R. 806 Jl. Pemuda
                Surabaya                                          27-31, Embong Kaliasin, Genteng, Surabaya 60271
36    EAST      Galeri Smartfren Mulyosari      Surabaya          Jl. Mulyosari No. 360 A Kel. Dukuh Sutorejo, Kec.
                Surabaya                                          Mulyorejo, Kota Surabaya 60112 ( samping Bank
                                                                  Mandiri dan Bank Mega )
37    EAST      Galeri Smartfren Kupang Jaya    Surabaya          Jl. Raya Kupang Jaya no 143-1A, Sonokwijenan, Kec.
                Surabaya                                          Sukomanunggal, Surabaya, Jawa Timur 60189
38    EAST      Galeri Smartfren Gresik         Gresik            Komplek Ruko Kantor Pos Gresik, JL. Dr. Soetomo No.
                                                                  135, Trate, Kab. Gresik - Jawa Timur 61111
39    EAST      Galeri Smartfren Sidoarjo       Sidoarjo          Jl. KH Mukmin No.48, Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur 61214
40    EAST      Galeri Smartfren Mojokerto      Mojokerto         Ruko Royal Regency Blok R.20 Jl. Pahlawan,
                                                                  Mojokerto, Jawa Timur 61322
41    EAST      Galeri Smartfren Tuban          Tuban             Jl. Diponegoro No. 25 B2 RT 002 RW 006, Kel.
                                                                  Kingking, Kec. Tuban, Jawa Timur 62314
42    EAST      Galeri Smartfren Bojonegoro     Bojonegoro        Kantor Pos Bojonegoro JL. Trunojoyo No. 1 RT. 12 RW.
                                                                  02 Kel. Kepatihan Kec. Bojonegoro, Bojonegoro, Jawa
                                                                  Timur 62111
43    EAST      Galeri Smartfren Malang MSC     Malang            Jl. Coklat 15, Malang, Jawa Timur 60161
44    EAST      Galeri Smartfren Kediri         Kediri            Kantor Pos Giro Jl. Mayjen Sungkono No. 32, Pocanan,
                                                                  Kota Kediri, Jawa Timur 64123
45    EAST      Galeri Smartfren Tulungagung    Tulungagung       Jl. Panglima Sudirman No. 66, Tulungagung, Jawa
                                                                  Timur 66212
46    EAST      Galeri Smartfren Soekarno       Madiun            Jl. Soekarno Hatta No. 71, Madiun, Jawa Timur 63133
                Hatta Madiun
47    EAST      Galeri Smartfren Ponorogo       Ponorogo          Jl. Sultan Agung No.65A Kota Ponorogo, Jawa Timur
                                                                  63419
48    EAST      Galeri Smartfren Pasuruan       Pasuruan          Jl. Diponegoro No. 30B, Panggungrejo, Kota
                                                                  Pasuruan, Jawa Timur 67114




308      PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
Page 311
                                                                                           Connecting Indonesia:
                                                                                         One Purpose-One Future



 No   Region      Gallery Name                    City District        Address
 49   EAST        Galeri Smartfren Jember         Jember               Jl. Majapahit No.6, Jember, Jawa Timur 68181
                                                                       (Belakang Transmart)
 50   EAST        Galeri Smartfren Mataram        Mataram              Jl. Majapahit No.9A, Kekalik Jaya, Kec. Sekarbela,
                  Lombok                                               Kota Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Bar. 83114


51    EAST        Galeri Smartfren Pulo Kawe      Denpasar             Jl. P.Kawe No. 3, Denpasar, Bali 80114
                  Bali



Mini Galeri Corporate
 No   Region      Gallery Name                    City District        Address
 1    EAST        Galeri Smartfren IKPP Rungkut   Surabaya             Jl. Rungkut Industri Raya No. 19, Surabaya
                  Surabaya
 2    EAST        Galeri Smartfren Tjiwi Kimia    Sidoarjo             Pabrik PT. Tjiwi Kimia Jl. Raya Surabaya - Mojokerto
                  Mojokerto                                            Km 44, Sidoarjo
 3    WEST        Galeri Smartfren IKPP           Perawang - Riau      JL. Koperasi Perawang Gedung Foodcourt IKPP
                  Perawang                                             Perawang
 4    WEST        Galeri Smartfren IKPP OKI       Ogan Komering        Desa Bukit Batu Kampung Muara Baung RT 05, Kec.
                  Palembang                       Ilir                 Air Sugihan, Sungai Baung, OKI - Palembang
 5    WEST        Galeri Smartfren IKPP Lontar    Jambi                Desa Tebing Tinggi, Kec. Tebing Tinggi, Kab. Tanjung
                  Papyrus Jambi                                        Jabung Barat , Jambi
 6    SULTAN      Galeri Smartfren Tarjun         Kota Baru Tarjun,    "Office PT. Smart, Tbk Unit Tarjun
                                                  Batu Licin           Desa Tarjun, Kec. Kalumpang Hilir, Kab. Kota Baru
                                                                       Tarjun, Batu Licin - Kalimantan Selatan"
 7    SULTAN      Galeri Smartfren Berau          Berau                Jl. Albina, Gunung Panjang, Tanjung Redeb, Kab.
                                                                       Berau, Kalimantan Timur




Disclaimer
Disclaimer – Forward-Looking Statements:                          It should be noted that forward-looking statements
This document may contain statements by PT XLSMART                inherently involve risks and uncertainties, both general
Telecom Sejahtera Tbk (“XLSMART”) that are not                    and specific. Actual results may differ materially from
statements of historical fact but rather constitute               those expressed or implied in such statements if one
analyses, projections, or other information based on              or more of the underlying risks materialize or if the
expectations of future results and estimates that cannot          assumptions on which these statements are based
yet be determined. These statements may relate to the             prove to be inaccurate. Accordingly, there can be no
Company’s future outlook, anticipated developments,               assurance that the expectations reflected in these
and business strategies. Words and phrases such as                forward-looking statements will occur. Forward-
“believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “seek,”              looking statements are made as of the date of this
“will,” “plan,” “could,” “may,” “endeavor,” “target,”             document, and the Company assumes no obligation to
“forecast,” and “project,” as well as similar expressions,        update or revise any of these statements in light of new
are intended to identify such forward-looking                     information, future events, or other circumstances.
statements. However, these expressions are not the
sole means of identifying such statements.




                                                                                    2025 Integrated Annual Report           309
Page 312
                                                           Corporate
                                                           Data




Corporate Website
Disclosure
In accordance with the Financial Services Authority           for the public, providing insights into the Company’s
Regulation No. 8/POJK.04/2015 concerning the                  profile, governance, and operational activities. The
Websites of Issuers or Public Companies, XLSMART              website includes key corporate information and
has established an official corporate website                 disclosures in accordance with applicable regulatory
at www.xlsmart.co.id. This website serves as a                requirements, ensuring transparency and accessibility
comprehensive and accessible source of information            for shareholders, investors, and other stakeholders.

 No   Description                                                                                         Comply/
                                                                                                         Not Comply

  1   Website address reflects the Company’s Identity                                                        √

 2    Website content is in Indonesia and other foreign language (English at minimum) with the               √
      same information at each language used

 3    The Company’s website provides information at minimum on the following matters:                        √
      • General Information of the Company
      • Information for Investors and Shareholders
      • Information about Good Corporate Governance
      • Information about Corporate Social Responsibility
      The above information are disclosed in accurate, clear, easy to understand, not misleading
      on Company’s condition as well as able to be accessed by public.

 4    General Information of Company which provides at minimum the following information:                    √
      • Name of the Company, contact details (phone numbers, fax, email) including all branch
        offices
      • Company’s History
      • Organizational Structure
      • The Company’s shares ownership consists of (i) detail of shareholders i.e. name,
        ownership percentage on monthly basis (ii) Iznformation on controlling shareholders and
        (iii) Information on Company’s Subsidiaries
      • Profile of the Board of Directors, Board of Commissioners, Committees and Corporate
        Secretary which shall include photos, name, CV and concurrent positions in other
        companies
      • List of Company’s supporting institutions i.e. Share Register, Accountant
      • Articles of Association

 5    Information for Investors and Shareholders which include at minimum the following                      √
      information:
      • Annual and Interim Financial Statements for the Last Five Financial Years
      • Financial Information
      • Downloadable Annual Reports
      • Materials provided in briefings to analysts and media
      • General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS). The Information covering (i) announcement, (ii)
          Meeting material (iii) CV of proposed BOD and/or BOC (iv) Notice of GMS (v) Minutes of
          GM
      • Shares Information covering (i) total shares (ii) Shares split (if any) (iii) Bonus shares (if
          any) (iv) changes of shares nominal
      • Information about Bonds and Sukuk, covering (i) Outstanding Bonds/Sukuk (ii) Rating
          Result (iii) Period (iv) Interest Rate
      • Dividend Information
      • Corporate Actions
      • Disclosure of Material Facts




310       PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
Page 313
                                                                             Connecting Indonesia:
                                                                           One Purpose-One Future



No   Description                                                                                Comply/
                                                                                               Not Comply

6    Information on Good Corporate Governance which include at minimum the following                   √
     information:
     • Board Manual
     • Internal Audit Charter
     • Terms of reference of Committees
     • Notice on appointment and/or resignation of members of Audit Committee
     • Nominating and Remuneration Procedure
     • Risk Management Policy
     • Whistleblowing Policy
     • Anti-Corruption Policy
     • Procurement Policy
     • Company's Constitution (Company's Articles of Association)


7    Information on Corporate Social Responsibility which include at minimum the following             √
     information:
     • Policy
     • Program and cost of implementation




                                                                       2025 Integrated Annual Report        311
Page 314
Consolidated
Financial Statements
PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
(formerly PT XL AXIATA Tbk)
and Subsidiaries

31 December 2025 and 2024
Page 315

          
Page 316

          
Page 317
PT XLSMART TELECOM SEJAHTERA Tbk
(dahulu/formerly PT XL AXIATA Tbk)
DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES
LAPORAN KEUANGAN KONSOLIDASIAN/
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024/
31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
Page 318

          
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                PT XLSMART TELECOM SEJAHTERA Tbk (dahulu/formerly PT XL AXIATA Tbk)
                               DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                  Halaman - 1/1 - Page

LAPORAN POSISI KEUANGAN                                                              CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                              OF FINANCIAL POSITION
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                       AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                      (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali nilai nominal per saham)                                                           except par value per share)


                                                           Catatan/
                                        31/12/2025          Notes     31/12/2024

ASET                                                                                                                    ASSETS

Aset lancar                                                                                               Current assets
Kas dan setara kas                          2,666,146       3,30b         1,386,637             Cash and cash equivalents
Piutang usaha                                                                                           Trade receivables
- Pihak ketiga                              2,745,858         4             882,233                       Third parties -
- Pihak berelasi                            2,271,322        30c            980,374                     Related parties -
Piutang lain-lain                                                                                       Other receivables
- Pihak ketiga                                 76,679                        13,349                       Third parties -
- Pihak berelasi                              234,472        30d            299,485                     Related parties -
Persediaan                                    189,544                       193,554                            Inventories
Pajak dibayar dimuka                                         29a                                            Prepaid taxes
- Pajak penghasilan badan                     375,268                         1,621               Corporate income tax -
- Pajak lainnya                                12,667                        19,828                        Other taxes -
Beban dibayar dimuka                        6,153,120         5           4,453,857                         Prepayments
Aset lain-lain                                295,074         7             204,875                          Other assets

Jumlah aset lancar                         15,020,150                     8,435,813                     Total current assets

Aset tidak lancar                                                                                    Non-current assets
Aset tetap - setelah dikurangi                                                                       Fixed assets - net of
  akumulasi penyusutan                     66,978,856         8          61,034,472           accumulated depreciation
Aset takberwujud                           13,589,549         9           6,885,298                     Intangible assets
Investasi pada entitas asosiasi             1,131,463         10          2,539,733              Investment in associates
Goodwill                                   13,345,600       38,39         6,915,592                              Goodwill
Aset pajak tangguhan                        3,658,155        29d             11,627                   Deferred tax assets
Aset kontrak                                  102,630         4              99,262                       Contract assets
Aset lain-lain                              1,492,035         7             256,768                         Other assets

Jumlah aset tidak lancar                  100,298,288                    77,742,752                Total non-current assets

Jumlah aset                               115,318,438                    86,178,565                             Total assets




   Catatan atas laporan keuangan konsolidasian merupakan              The accompanying notes form an integral part of
        bagian tak terpisahkan dari laporan keuangan                      these consolidated financial statements.
              konsolidasian secara keseluruhan.
Page 330
                 PT XLSMART TELECOM SEJAHTERA Tbk (dahulu/formerly PT XL AXIATA Tbk)
                                DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                   Halaman - 1/2 - Page

LAPORAN POSISI KEUANGAN                                                                CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                OF FINANCIAL POSITION
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                         AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                        (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali nilai nominal per saham)                                                             except par value per share)

                                                           Catatan/
                                            2025            Notes          2024
Liabilitas jangka pendek                                                                                Current liabilities
Utang usaha                                                                                                Trade payables
- Pihak ketiga                             13,394,686        11            7,574,474                        Third parties -
- Pihak berelasi                              629,785      11,30e            676,750                     Related parties -
Utang pajak                                                 29b                                             Taxes payable
- Pajak penghasilan badan                       8,600                        167,969              Corporate income tax -
- Pajak lainnya                               352,661                        162,801                         Other taxes -
Utang dividen                                     104        21                    -                      Dividend payable
Beban yang masih harus dibayar              1,229,391        12              606,833                    Accrued expenses
Pendapatan tangguhan                        3,254,911        13            2,428,858                     Deferred revenue
Liabilitas imbalan kerja                                                                             Short-term employee
  jangka pendek                             1,736,530                        291,459                    benefit liabilities
Provisi                                        17,324        18               17,324                              Provisions
Bagian lancar dari                                                                                       Current portion of
  pinjaman jangka panjang:                                                                        long-term borrowings:
- Liabilitas sewa                           8,968,367       15,30f         5,368,871                     Lease liabilities -
- Pinjaman                                  2,232,249         14           2,254,112                               Loans -
- Sukuk ijarah                                 14,999         16             713,996                        Sukuk ijarah -
- Utang obligasi                                    -         17             753,192                     Bonds payable -

Jumlah liabilitas jangka pendek            31,839,607                     21,016,639                  Total current liabilities

Liabilitas jangka panjang                                                                           Non-current liabilities
Liabilitas sewa                            30,196,820       15,30f        28,225,767                       Lease liabilities
Pinjaman jangka panjang                    19,248,622         14           6,592,866                      Long-term loans
Sukuk ijarah                                1,238,580         16           1,252,690                          Sukuk ijarah
Utang obligasi                                927,380         17             926,520                       Bonds payable
Pendapatan tangguhan                            4,125         13              75,357                     Deferred revenue
Liabilitas pajak tangguhan                          -        29d             608,192                 Deferred tax liabilities
Liabilitas imbalan kerja                                                                              Long-term employee
  jangka panjang                              461,654        18              269,131                    benefit liabilities
Provisi                                     1,392,942        18              989,031                              Provisions

Jumlah liabilitas jangka panjang           53,470,123                     38,939,554            Total non-current liabilities

Ekuitas                                                                                                          Equity
Modal saham - modal dasar                                                             Share capital – authorised capital
  22.650.000.000 saham biasa,                                                               of 22,650,000,000 ordinary
  modal ditempatkan dan                                                                 shares, issued and fully paid
  disetor penuh 18.199.862.451                                                             of capital 18,199,862,451
  (2024: 13.128.430.665)                                                                     (2024: 13,128,430,665)
  saham biasa, dengan nilai                                                                 ordinary shares, with par
  nominal Rp 100 per saham                  1,819,986        19            1,312,843      value of Rp 100 per share
Tambahan modal disetor                     27,000,270        20           15,415,071           Additional paid-in capital
Saham treasuri                                      -        19             (134,445)                   Treasury shares
Saldo laba                                                                                            Retained earnings
- Telah ditentukan
    penggunaannya                                1,500       22                1,400                         Appropriated -
- Belum ditentukan
    penggunaannya                           1,012,456                      9,465,523                      Unappropriated -

                                           29,834,212                     26,060,392

Kepentingan nonpengendali                     174,496                        161,980                Non-controlling interest

Jumlah ekuitas                             30,008,708                     26,222,372                              Total equity

Jumlah liabilitas dan ekuitas             115,318,438                     86,178,565           Total liabilities and equity
   Catatan atas laporan keuangan konsolidasian merupakan              The accompanying notes form an integral part of
        bagian tak terpisahkan dari laporan keuangan                      these consolidated financial statements.
              konsolidasian secara keseluruhan.
Page 331
                PT XLSMART TELECOM SEJAHTERA Tbk (dahulu/formerly PT XL AXIATA Tbk)
                               DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                   Halaman – 2/1 – Page

LAPORAN LABA RUGI DAN PENGHASILAN                                     CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PROFIT OR
KOMPREHENSIF LAIN KONSOLIDASIAN                                       LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                               FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                         31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                  (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali laba bersih per saham dasar)                                              except basic earnings per share)


                                                           Catatan/
                                            2025            Notes         2024

Pendapatan                                 42,445,960      24,30g         34,391,597                               Revenue

Beban                                                                                                           Expenses
Beban penyusutan                          (17,585,538)       8          (12,074,335)              Depreciation expenses
Beban infrastruktur                       (12,327,392)     25a,30i       (8,942,323)             Infrastructure expenses
Beban interkoneksi dan                                                                                Interconnection and
  beban langsung lainnya                   (4,909,568)     26,30h         (3,284,180)            other direct expenses
Beban gaji dan kesejahteraan                                                                     Salaries and employee
  karyawan                                 (4,286,366)     27,30m         (1,736,074)                benefits expenses
Beban penjualan dan pemasaran              (2,299,737)      25b           (2,094,192)     Sales and marketing expenses
                                                                                              General and administrative
Beban umum dan administrasi                   (841,999)    25c,30j          (454,990)                         expenses
Beban amortisasi                              (428,521)      9              (216,928)             Amortisation expenses
Keuntungan/(kerugian) selisih                                                                   Foreign exchange gain/
  kurs - bersih                                  8,699                       (16,326)                        (loss) - net
Keuntungan dari penjualan                                                                           Gain from tower sale
  dan sewa-balik menara                       141,227        8               415,641                     and leaseback
Lain-lain                                  (1,055,559)       10             (230,290)                              Others

                                          (43,584,754)                  (28,633,997)

                                           (1,138,794)                     5,757,600

Biaya keuangan                             (4,015,661)      28,30l        (3,112,802)                         Finance cost
Penghasilan keuangan                           97,860        30k              80,256                       Finance income
Bagian atas rugi bersih dari                                                                             Share of loss from
  entitas asosiasi                            (206,176)                     (297,829)                   associate entities

                                           (4,123,977)                    (3,330,375)
(Rugi)/laba sebelum pajak
  penghasilan                              (5,262,771)                     2,427,225 (Loss)/profit before income tax

Manfaat/(beban)
 pajak penghasilan                            848,669        29c            (579,594)        Income tax benefit/(expense)

(Rugi)/laba tahun berjalan                 (4,414,102)                     1,847,631            (Loss)/profit for the year

(Rugi)/laba komprehensif lainnya                                                           Other comprehensive (loss)/
  yang tidak direklasifikasi                                                            income not to be reclassified
  ke dalam laba rugi                                                                                    to profit loss

(Kerugian)/keuntungan dari
  pengukuran kembali program                                                              Remeasurement (loss)/gain on
  pensiun manfaat pasti                        (15,832)      18b              12,220            defined benefit plan
Manfaat/(beban) pajak                                                                              Related income tax
  penghasilan terkait                            3,527       29d              (3,069)              benefit/(expense)

(Rugi)/laba komprehensif                                                                           Other comprehensive
  lainnya tahun berjalan,                                                                     (loss)/income for the year,
  setelah pajak                                (12,305)                        9,151                         net of tax

Jumlah (rugi)/laba                                                                                  Total comprehensive
  komprehensif                             (4,426,407)                     1,856,782                        (loss)/gain
   Catatan atas laporan keuangan konsolidasian merupakan              The accompanying notes form an integral part of
        bagian tak terpisahkan dari laporan keuangan                      these consolidated financial statements.
              konsolidasian secara keseluruhan.
Page 332
                PT XLSMART TELECOM SEJAHTERA Tbk (dahulu/formerly PT XL AXIATA Tbk)
                               DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                   Halaman – 2/2 – Page


LAPORAN LABA RUGI DAN PENGHASILAN                                     CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PROFIT OR
KOMPREHENSIF LAIN KONSOLIDASIAN                                       LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                               FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                         31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                  (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali laba bersih per saham dasar)                                              except basic earnings per share)


                                                           Catatan/
                                            2025            Notes         2024

(Rugi)/laba yang
  diatribusikan kepada:                                                                    (Loss)/profit attributable to:
- Pemilik entitas induk                    (4,424,609)                    1,819,019               Owners of the parent -
- Kepentingan nonpengendali                    10,507                        28,612            Non-controlling interest -

                                           (4,414,102)                    1,847,631

Jumlah (rugi)/laba                                                                                 Total comprehensive
  komprehensif                                                                                           (loss)/income
  yang diatribusikan kepada:                                                                            attributable to:
- Pemilik entitas induk                    (4,438,923)                    1,828,170                Owners of the parent -
- Kepentingan nonpengendali                    12,516                        28,612               Non-controlling interest -

                                           (4,426,407)                    1,856,782

(Rugi)/laba bersih per saham                                                                    Basic and diluted (loss)/
  dasar dan dilusian                               (276)     23                  139               earnings per share




   Catatan atas laporan keuangan konsolidasian merupakan              The accompanying notes form an integral part of
        bagian tak terpisahkan dari laporan keuangan                      these consolidated financial statements.
              konsolidasian secara keseluruhan.
Page 333
                                                            PT XLSMART TELECOM SEJAHTERA Tbk (dahulu/formerly PT XL AXIATA Tbk)
                                                                           DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                                                                              Halaman – 3 – Page

LAPORAN PERUBAHAN EKUITAS KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                                                             CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                                                                                                                    FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                                                                                                               31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah)                                                                                                                                                       (Expressed in millions of Rupiah)

                                                                     Tambahan          Ekuitas dari
                                                                        modal          entitas yang                      Saldo laba/Retained earnings
                                                        Modal          disetor/        bergabung/       Saham               Telah            Belum                            Kepentingan
                                                       saham/         Additional         Merging       treasuri/         ditentukan        ditentukan                        nonpengendali/
                                            Catatan/    Share          paid-in           entity’s      Treasury        penggunaannya/ penggunaannya/          Jumlah/        Non-controlling    Jumlah/
                                             Notes     capital         capital           equity*        shares          Appropriated     Unappropriated        Total            interests        Total

Saldo per 1 Januari 2024                               1,312,843       16,914,496           (34,758)       (134,445)            1,300          8,266,167      26,325,603            144,415      26,470,018          Balance as at 1 January 2024

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Acquisition of business from
Akuisisi bisnis dari entitas sepengendali                        -     (1,498,181)          44,435                 -                -                     -   (1,453,746)                  -     (1,453,746)        entity under common control
Akuisisi entitas anak                                            -         (1,244)               -                 -                -                     -        (1,244)                 3         (1,241)                Acquisition of subsidiary
Penyesuaian perubahan ekuitas dari bisnis                                                                                                                                                                         Adjustment of changes in equity of
   yang diakuisisi                                               -                 -         (3,095)               -                -                              (3,095)                 -         (3,095)                       merging entity
Laba tahun berjalan                                              -                 -         (6,582)               -                -          1,825,601       1,819,019              28,612      1,847,631                         Profit of the year
Dividen tunai                                 21                 -                 -              -                -                -           (635,296)       (635,296)            (11,050)      (646,346)                      Cash dividends
Saldo laba yang telah                                                                                                                                                                                                         Appropriated retained
   ditentukan penggunaannya                   22                 -                 -              -                -              100               (100)               -                  -              -                              earnings
Laba komprehensif lainnya,                                                                                                                                                                                            Other comprehensive income,
   setelah pajak                              178                -                 -              -                -                -              9,151           9,151                   -          9,151                             net of tax

Saldo per 31 Desember 2024                             1,312,843       15,415,071                 -        (134,445)            1,400          9,465,523      26,060,392            161,980      26,222,372       Balance as at 31 December 2024


Penerbitan saham baru                                    507,143       11,410,722                 -              -                  -                     -   11,917,865                   -     11,917,865                Issuance of new shares
Saham treasuri                                                 -          174,498                 -        134,445                  -                     -      308,943                   -        308,943                         Treasury stock
Perbedaan kurs dari penjabaran                                                                                                                                                                                     Exchange difference on financial
   laporan keuangan                                              -            (21)                -                -                -                  -              (21)                -             (21)             statements translation
Rugi tahun berjalan                                              -              -                 -                -                -         (4,426,618)     (4,426,618)            12,516      (4,414,102)                       Loss of the year
Dividen tunai                                 21                 -              -                 -                -                -         (4,014,044)     (4,014,044)                        (4,014,044)                        Cash dividends
Saldo laba yang telah                                                                                                                                                                                                        Appropriated retained
   ditentukan penggunaannya                   22                 -                 -              -                -              100               (100)               -                  -              -                            earnings
Laba komprehensif lainnya,                                                                                                                                                                                           Other comprehensive income,
   setelah pajak                              18b                -                 -              -                -                -            (12,305)        (12,305)                  -        (12,305)                          net of tax

Saldo per 31 Desember 2025                             1,819,986       27,000,270                 -                -            1,500          1,012,456      29,834,212            174,496      30,008,708       Balance as at 31 December 2025




                      Catatan atas laporan keuangan konsolidasian merupakan bagian                                                                              The accompanying notes form an integral part of
                 tak terpisahkan dari laporan keuangan konsolidasian secara keseluruhan.                                                                            these consolidated financial statements.
Page 334
                 PT XLSMART TELECOM SEJAHTERA Tbk (dahulu/formerly PT XL AXIATA Tbk)
                                DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                    Halaman – 4/1 – Page

LAPORAN ARUS KAS                                                                          CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                           OF CASH FLOWS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                        FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                  31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah)                                                           (Expressed in millions of Rupiah)


                                                            Catatan/
                                             2025            Notes         2024

ARUS KAS DARI                                                                                       CASH FLOWS FROM
  AKTIVITAS OPERASI                                                                            OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Penerimaan dari pelanggan                                                                         Receipts from customers
  dan operator lain                         39,809,266                     33,832,664               and other operators
Pembayaran kepada pemasok                                                                           Payments for suppliers
  dan beban lain                           (19,057,207)                  (13,952,672)               and other expenses
Pembayaran kepada karyawan                  (2,915,700)                   (1,691,858)              Payments to employees

Kas yang diperoleh                                                                                            Cash generated
  dari operasi                              17,836,359                     18,188,134                      from operations

Penerimaan penghasilan
  keuangan                                       99,630                        75,448            Receipts of finance income
Pembayaran atas                                                                                         Payment related to
  biaya-biaya terkait merger                    (32,499)                              -              merger related cost
Pembayaran pajak                                                                                    Payments of corporate
  penghasilan badan                           (541,617)                      (480,764)                         income tax
Pembayaran pajak lainnya                    (1,763,834)                    (1,191,360)             Payments of other taxes
Penerimaan pajak pertambahan                                                                              Receipts of value
  nilai, bersih                              1,903,414                      1,242,187                      added tax, net


Arus kas bersih yang                                                                               Net cash flows generated
  diperoleh dari aktivitas operasi          17,501,453                     17,833,645             from operating activities

ARUS KAS DARI                                                                                         CASH FLOWS FROM
  AKTIVITAS INVESTASI                                                                           INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Pembelian aset tetap                                                                              Acquisition of fixed assets
  dan aset takberwujud                      (9,303,595)                    (9,496,912)              and intangible assets
Akuisisi bisnis kombinasi                                                                            Acquisition of business
  dikurangi kas yang                                                                             combination net of cash
  diperoleh                                            -                   (1,875,000)                             acquired
Penerimaan dari penjualan                                                                               Proceeds from sales
  aset tetap                                      3,643        8                6,358                       of fixed assets
Penerimaan dari penggantian                                                                                    Proceeds from
  klaim asuransi                                35,810        8                       -                  insurance claims
Penerimaan kas dari merger                     230,422        39                      -         Cash received from merger
Penerimaan dari penjualan                                                                               Proceeds from sales
  investasi pada saham                       1,871,353         6                      -           of investment in shares

Arus kas bersih yang
  digunakan untuk                                                                                         Net cash flow used
  aktivitas investasi                       (7,162,367)                  (11,365,554)                in investing activities




    Catatan atas laporan keuangan konsolidasian merupakan              The accompanying notes form an integral part of
         bagian tak terpisahkan dari laporan keuangan                      these consolidated financial statements.
               konsolidasian secara keseluruhan.
Page 335
                PT XLSMART TELECOM SEJAHTERA Tbk (dahulu/formerly PT XL AXIATA Tbk)
                               DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                   Halaman – 4/2 – Page


LAPORAN ARUS KAS                                                                        CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                         OF CASH FLOWS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                      FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah)                                                         (Expressed in millions of Rupiah)


                                                           Catatan/
                                            2025            Notes         2024

ARUS KAS DARI                                                                                      CASH FLOWS FROM
  AKTIVITAS PENDANAAN                                                                          FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Pembayaran pinjaman
  jangka panjang                           (3,564,943)       14            (541,530)        Repayment of long-term loans
Pembayaran bunga pinjaman                                                                       Payment for interest from
  jangka panjang                           (1,176,529)                     (561,164)                   long-term loans
Pembayaran pokok                                                                                       Payment for lease
  liabilitas sewa                          (5,335,879)       31c          (4,748,170)               liabilities principal
                                                                                               Payment of lease liabilities
Pembayaran bunga liabilitas sewa           (2,565,689)       31c          (2,174,460)                            interest
Pembayaran dividen kas                     (4,013,940)       21             (646,346)         Payment for cash dividends
                                                                                                       Payment of bonds
Pembayaran bunga utang obligasi              (123,219)                     (128,158)                 payables interest
Pembayaran imbal hasil ijarah                (154,085)                     (169,757)            Payment for ijarah return
Pembayaran sukuk ijarah                      (714,915)       16            (398,000)            Payment for sukuk ijarah
Pembayaran utang obligasi                    (754,225)       17             (40,000)         Payment for bonds payables
Penerimaan bersih pinjaman
  jangka panjang                            9,056,594        14           3,353,373 Net proceed from long-term loans
Pembayaran saham treasuri                  (2,439,744)       19                   -       Payments of treasury share
Penjualan saham treasuri                    2,736,692        19                   -       Proceeds of treasury share
Pembayaran biaya saham treasuri               (13,232)                            - Payment for cost of treasury share

Arus kas bersih yang digunakan                                                                       Net cash flows used in
  untuk aktivitas pendanaan                (9,063,114)                    (6,054,212)                 financing activities

Kenaikan bersih                                                                                           Net increase in
  kas dan setara kas                        1,275,972                       413,879          cash and cash equivalents

Kas dan setara kas                                                                             Cash and cash equivalents
  pada awal tahun                           1,386,637                       966,027         at the beginning of the year

                                                                                                   Effect of exchange rate
Dampak perubahan selisih kurs                                                                      changes on cash and
 terhadap kas dan setara kas                     3,537                         6,731                   cash equivalents

Kas dan setara kas                                                                             Cash and cash equivalents
  pada akhir tahun                          2,666,146         3           1,386,637               at the end of the year




   Catatan atas laporan keuangan konsolidasian merupakan              The accompanying notes form an integral part of
        bagian tak terpisahkan dari laporan keuangan                      these consolidated financial statements.
              konsolidasian secara keseluruhan.
Page 336
                 PT XLSMART TELECOM SEJAHTERA Tbk (dahulu/formerly PT XL AXIATA Tbk)
                                DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                Halaman - 5/1 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                      NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                           FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                 FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                           31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                    (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                    unless otherwise stated)


1.   UMUM                                                     1.   GENERAL

     a.   Pendirian dan informasi umum                             a.   Establishment and general information

          PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk (dahulu                      PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk
          PT XL Axiata Tbk) (“Perusahaan”), pertama kali                (formerly PT XL Axiata Tbk) (the “Company”),
          didirikan dengan nama PT Grahametropolitan                    was initially established under the name PT
          Lestari. Perusahaan berkedudukan hukum di                     Grahametropolitan Lestari. The Company has
          Jakarta dan didirikan sesuai dengan peraturan                 its legal domicile in Jakarta and was
          perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Negara                     established as a limited liability company
          Republik Indonesia berdasarkan Akta Pendirian                 under the laws of the Republic of Indonesia
          Perseroan     Terbatas     No.   55    tanggal                under Deed of Establishment No. 55 dated
          6 Oktober 1989, sebagaimana diubah dengan                     6 October 1989, as amended by Deed No. 79,
          Akta      Perubahan      No.    79     tanggal                dated 17 January 1991. The preparation of
          17 Januari 1991. Keduanya dibuat di hadapan                   both deeds was overseen by Rachmat
          Rachmat Santoso, S.H., Notaris di Jakarta.                    Santoso, S.H., a notary in Jakarta. The deeds
          Akta-akta tersebut memperoleh persetujuan                     were approved by the Minister of Justice of
          dari Menteri Kehakiman Republik Indonesia                     the Republic of Indonesia in the Minister’s
          berdasarkan     Surat     Keputusan    Menteri                Decision Letter no. C2-515.HT.01.01.TH.91
          No.        C2-515.HT.01.01.TH.91       tanggal                dated 19 February 1991, registered in the
          19 Februari 1991, didaftarkan di Pengadilan                   District Court of South Jakarta under
          Negeri              Jakarta            Selatan                no. 670/Not/1991/PN.JKT.SEL               and
          No. 670/Not/1991/PN.JKT.SEL               dan                 no.      671/Not/1991/PN.JKT.SEL,       dated
          No. 671/Not/1991/PN.JKT.SEL,           tanggal                21 August 1991, and published in the State
          21 Agustus 1991, dan diumumkan dalam Berita                   Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia
          Negara Republik Indonesia No. 90, Tambahan                    no. 90, Supplement no. 4070, dated
          No. 4070, tanggal 8 November 1991.                            8 November 1991.

          Pada tanggal 16 April 2025, Perusahaan                        On 16 April 2025, the Company completed a
          melakukan penggabungan usaha dengan                           business combination with PT Smartfren
          PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk (“Smartfren”) dan                    Telecom Tbk (“Smartfren”) and PT Smart
          PT Smart Telecom (“Smart Telecom”)                            Telecom (“Smart Telecom”) (see Note 39).
          (lihat Catatan 39).

          Anggaran Dasar Perusahaan telah mengalami                     The Company’s Articles of Association have
          beberapa kali perubahan. Perubahan terakhir                   been amended several times. The latest
          Anggaran      Dasar     Perusahaan       adalah               amendment of the Company’s Articles of
          sebagaimana dimuat dalam Akta Pernyataan                      Association is as stated in the Deed of
          Keputusan Rapat Perubahan Anggaran Dasar                      Meeting Resolution Statement for Amendment
          No. 38 tanggal 17 April 2025 yang dibuat di                   of Articles of Association No. 38 dated 17 April
          hadapan Aulia Taufani, S.H., Notaris di Jakarta               2025 which was made before Aulia Taufani,
          mengenai struktur permodalan dan susunan                      S.H., a notary in Jakarta in respect of the
          pemegang        saham       setelah       efektif             capital structure and the composition of
          Penggabungan Usaha. Perubahan ini telah                       shareholders following the Effective Business
          disetujui oleh Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi                    Combination. This amendment has been
          Manusia Republik Indonesia berdasarkan                        approved by the Minister of Law and Human
          Keputusan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi                         Rights of the Republic of Indonesia based on
          Manusia Republik Indonesia No. AHU-                           the Decision of the Minister of Law and
          AH.01.03-0104486 tanggal 17 April 2025.                       Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia
                                                                        No.        AHU-AH.01.03-0104486           dated
                                                                        17 April 2025.
Page 337
                   PT XLSMART TELECOM SEJAHTERA Tbk (dahulu/formerly PT XL AXIATA Tbk)
                                  DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                      Halaman - 5/2 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                         NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                              FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                    FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                              31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                       (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                       unless otherwise stated)


1.   UMUM (lanjutan)                                             1.    GENERAL (continued)

     a.   Pendirian dan informasi umum (lanjutan)                      a. Establishment      and   general   information
                                                                          (continued)

          Setelah penggabungan usaha menjadi efektif,                       After the merger become effective, Axiata
          Axiata Investments (Indonesia) Sdn. Bhd., PT                      Investment (Indonesia) Sdn. Bhd., PT Bali
          Bali Media Telekomunikasi, PT Global Nusa                         Media Telekomunkasi, PT Global Nusa Data,
          Data, PT Wahana Inti Nusantara, dan PT                            PT Wahana Inti Nusantara and PT
          Gerbangmas     Tunggal    Sejahtera    (“Grup                     Gerbangmas Tunggal Sejahtera (“Sinarmas
          Sinarmas”) merupakan entitas yang masing-                         Group") are entities which have significant
          masing memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap                      influence to the Company, but do not have
          Perusahaan, namun tidak terdapat pihak                            control.
          pengendali.

          Kantor pusat Perusahaan terletak di XL SMART                      The Company’s head office is currently
          Tower, Jl. H.R. Rasuna Said X-5 Kav. 11-12,                       located at XL SMART Tower, Jl. H.R. Rasuna
          Kuningan Timur, Setiabudi, Jakarta Selatan                        Said X-5 Kav. 11-12, Kuningan Timur,
          12950, Indonesia.                                                 Setiabudi, South Jakarta 12950, Indonesia.

     b.   Penawaran umum efek                                          b.   The Company’s public offerings
                                                Jumlah          Nilai nominal per    Pencatatan
                                                saham/          saham/Nominal        saham/Shar
                                              Total shares       alue per share       e register          Tanggal/Date

          Penawaran saham umum                1,427,500,000           100           Bursa Efek         29 September 2005
            perdana dan tercatat di Bursa                                              Indonesia
            Efek Indonesia/Initial Public
            Stock Offering

          Penawaran Umum Terbatas I           1,418,000,000           100           Bursa Efek         16 November 2009
            (“PUT I”) dalam rangka                                                     Indonesia
            penerbitan Hak Memesan
            Efek Terlebih Dahulu
            (“HMETD”)/Limited Public
            Offering I (“LPO I”) in respect
            of a rights issue with Pre-
            emptive Rights

          Penerbitan saham baru tanpa          24,091,727             100           Bursa Efek            14 April 2011
            memberikan HMETD sebagai                                                   Indonesia
            pelaksanaan Program Insentif
            Jangka Panjang 2010-2015/
            Incentive Shares without Pre-
            emptive Rights in the
            framework of Long Term
            Incentive Program 2010 –
            2015

          Penerbitan saham melalui             26,500,000             100           Bursa Efek         10 Maret/March 2016
             mekanisme penerbitan saham                                                Indonesia
             tanpa HMETD sebagai
             pelaksanaan Program Insentif
             Jangka Panjang 2016 -
             2020/Incentive Shares without
             Pre-emptive Rights in the
             framework of Long Term
             Incentive Program 2016 –
             2020

          Penerbitan saham melalui            2,137,592,085           100           Bursa Efek          25 Mei/May 2016
            mekanisme Penawaran                                                        Indonesia
            Umum Terbatas II (“PUT II”)
            tahun 2016 dengan
            HMETD/Share issuance
            through Limited Public
            Offering II ("LPO II") Year
            2016 in respect of a rights
            issue with Pre-emptive Rights
Page 338
                  PT XLSMART TELECOM SEJAHTERA Tbk (dahulu/formerly PT XL AXIATA Tbk)
                                 DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                    Halaman - 5/3 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                        NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                             FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                   FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                             31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                      (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                      unless otherwise stated)

1.   UMUM (lanjutan)                                           1.    GENERAL (continued)

     b.   Penawaran umum efek (lanjutan)                             b.   The Company’s public offerings (continued)

                                              Jumlah          Nilai nominal per      Pencatatan
                                              saham/          saham/Nominal         saham/Share
                                            Total shares       alue per share         register            Tanggal/Date

          Penerbitan saham melalui          2,403,755,889           100            Bursa Efek             20 Desember/
            mekanisme Penawaran                                                       Indonesia          December 2022
            Umum Terbatas III (“PUT III”)
            tahun 2022 dengan
            HMETD/Share issuance
            through Limited Public
            Offering II ("LPO III") Year
            2022 in respect of a rights
            issue with Pre-emptive Rights

          Lihat Catatan 16 dan 17 untuk informasi                         See Notes 16 and 17 for information related to
          penerbitan Sukuk Ijarah dan Obligasi                            Sukuk Ijarah and Bonds issuance.

     c.   Ijin investasi                                             c.   Investment licence

          Sesuai dengan Anggaran Dasar, tujuan                            In accordance with its Articles of Association,
          Perusahaan adalah melakukan kegiatan dalam                      the Company’s purpose is to provide
          usaha penyelenggaraan jasa telekomunikasi                       telecommunications        services      and/or
          dan/atau jaringan telekomunikasi dan/atau                       telecommunications       networks       and/or
          multimedia. Perusahaan memulai operasi                          multimedia    services.      The     Company
          komersialnya di tahun 1996 dan oleh karenanya                   commenced its commercial operations in 1996
          Perusahaan telah memiliki perizinan-perizinan                   and therefore the Company has obtained
          sebagaimana dipersyaratkan oleh Badan                           licences       as           required         by
          Koordinasi Penanaman Modal (“BKPM”).                            nvestment Coordination Board (“BKPM”).

          Sehubungan dengan telah diselesaikannya                         In relation to the completion of the merger with
          penggabungan usaha dengan Smartfren dan                         Smartfren and Smart Telecom, the Minister of
          Smart Telecom, Menteri Komunikasi dan Digital                   Communication and Digital issued Decree
          telah meterbitkan Keputusan No. 143 Tahun                       No. 143 of 2025 dated 16 April 2025
          2025 tanggal 16 April 2025 tentang                              regarding the Approval of the Merger of
          Persetujuan Penggabungan Penyelenggaraan                        Telecommunication Operations.
          Telekomunikasi.

          Sehubungan dengan telah diselesaikannya                         In relation completion of the merger with
          penggabungan usaha dengan PT Axiata                             PT Axiata Telekom Indonesia (“AXIS”), the
          Telekom Indonesia (“AXIS”), Perusahaan                          Company       has     obtained   Principle
          memperoleh Izin Prinsip Penggabungan                            License of Merger of Capital Investment
          Perusahaan           Penanaman       Modal                      No. 3/1/IP-PP/PMA/2014 dated 7 April 2014
          No.        3/1/IP-PP/PMA/2014      tanggal                      and License of Merger of Foreign Capital
          7 April 2014 dan Izin Usaha Penggabungan                        Investment No. 7/1/IU-PP/PMA/2014, dated
          Perusahaan           Penanaman      Modal                       25 November 2014.
          Asing    No.    7/1/IU-PP/PMA/2014 tanggal
          25 November 2014.

          Perusahaan memperoleh Izin Pendaftaran                          The      Company       obtained  Licence    of
          Penanaman                Modal            Asing                 Registration      of     Foreign    Investment
          No.          580/1/PI/PMA/2018          tanggal                 No.           580/1/PI/PMA/2018          dated
          20 Februari 2018 untuk aktivitas telekomunikasi                 20 February 2018 for telecommunication
          dengan      kabel    serta  memperoleh       Izin               activities with cable as well as obtaining
          Penyelenggaraan Jaringan Telekomunikasi                         Licence of Telecommunication Network for
          Penanaman           Modal       Asing        No.                Foreign Investment No. 2168/1/IU/PMA/2018
          2168/1/IU/PMA/2018 tanggal 28 Juni 2018                         dated 28 June 2018 for telecommunication
          untuk aktivitas telekomunikasi dengan kabel.                    activities with cable.
Page 339
                 PT XLSMART TELECOM SEJAHTERA Tbk (dahulu/formerly PT XL AXIATA Tbk)
                                DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                    Halaman - 5/4 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                        FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                  31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                           (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                           unless otherwise stated)


1.   UMUM (lanjutan)                                                1.   GENERAL (continued)

     d.   Ijin penyelenggaraan                                           d. Operating licence

          Perusahaan dan entitas anak pada prinsipnya                        The Company and its subsidiary are principally
          menyelenggarakan jasa teleponi dasar melalui                       involved in the provision of basic telephony
          Jaringan Bergerak Selular, Jasa Akses Internet                     services on Cellular Mobile Network, Internet
          (“ISP”), Jasa Penyelenggaraan Jaringan Tetap                       Services Provider (“ISP”), Closed Fixed
          Tertutup (“JARTUP”), Jasa Internet Teleponi                        Network Services (“JARTUP”), Internet
          untuk Keperluan Publik (“ITKP”), Jasa                              Telephony Service for Public Interest Licence
          Interkoneksi Internet (“NAP”), Jasa Penyediaan                     (“ITKP”), Internet Interconnection Services
          Konten dan Jaringan Tetap Lokal Packet                             (“NAP”), Content Provider Service and Packet
          Switched (“JARTAPLOK Packet Switched”).                            Switched Local Fixed Network Licence
          Untuk setiap ijin, evaluasi dilakukan setiap lima                  (“JARTAPLOK Packet Switched”). For every
          tahun. Sebagai tambahan, Perusahaan dan                            licence, an evaluation is performed every five
          entitas anak juga mendapatkan ijin-ijin lainnya.                   years. In addition, the Company and its
                                                                             subsidiary also obtained various other
                                                                             licences.

          Rincian dari ijin-ijin tersebut adalah sebagai                     Details of these licences are as follows:
          berikut:
                                                                                                       Tanggal penetapan atau
                                                                                                       perpanjangan terakhir/
                                                                                Jenis jasa/                  Grant date or
                  Ijin/License               No. ijin/License no.             Type of service             latest renewal date

          PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk (dahulu/formerly PT XL Axiata Tbk)

          Ijin Penyelenggaraan Jaringan    Kepmenkominfo No.091          Jaringan Bergerak Selular     23 Desember/December
              Bergerak Selular/               Tahun 2019, 056/             (meliputi 3GPP 900, DCS       2019, 21 Juni/
              License to                      TEL.01.02/06/2021,           1800, IMT 2000 dan 2100       June 2021,
              To Operate Cellular             107/TEL.01.02/2021,          Mhz) termasuk Jasa,           17 Desember/
              Mobile Network                  026/TEL.01.02/2022,          Telekomunikasi Dasar,         December 2021,
                                              135/TEL.01/02/2022,          Teknologi Netral/Cellular     28 Januari/
                                              143 Tahun 2025,              Mobile Network (including     January 2022,
                                              29/TEL.01.02/2025,           3GPP 900, DCS 1800,           22 November 2022,
                                              28/TEL.02.02/2025            IMT 2000 and 2100 Mhz),       16 Apil 2025,
                                                                           Basic Telecommunication       10 Juli/July 2025,
                                                                           Services, Neutral             10 Juli/July 2025
                                                                           Technology

          Ijin Penyelenggaraan Jaringan    Kepmenkominfo No.034/         Jaringan Tetap Tertutup/      3 April 2021, 13 Februari/
               Tetap Tertutup/License to      TEL.01.02/2021,              Closed Fixed Network          February 2023, 16
               Operate Closed Fixed           015/TEL.01.02/2023,          (“JARTUP”)                    April 2025, 8 Mei/May
               Network (“JARTUP”)             Kepmenkomdigi No.                                          2025, 9 Mei/May 2025
                                              143 Tahun 2025,
                                              No. 3/TEL.01.02/2025
                                              (for MW Link), No.
                                              5/TEL.01.02/2025 (for
                                              Submarine CableI),
                                              No. 9/TEL.01.02/2025
                                              (for FO Terrestrial)

          Ijin Penyelenggaraan Jasa        Kepmenkominfo No.416/         Jasa Sistem Komunikasi        26 Juni/June 2020,
               Sistem Komunikasi Data/        TEL.02.02/2019,              Data/Data Communication       16 April 2025,
               License to Operate Data        Kepmenkomdigi                System                        2 Juni/June 2025
               Communication System           No. 143 Tahun 2025,
                                              No. 17/TEL.02.02/2025
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                                                     Halaman - 5/5 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                               NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                          FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                    31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                             (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                             unless otherwise stated)


1.   UMUM (lanjutan)                                                 1.   GENERAL (continued)

     d.   Ijin penyelenggaraan (lanjutan)                                 d. Operating licence (continued)

                                                                                                         Tanggal penetapan atau
                                                                                                         perpanjangan terakhir/
                                                                                 Jenis jasa/                   Grant date or
                   Ijin/License               No. ijin/License no.             Type of service              latest renewal date

          PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk (dahulu/formerly PT XL Axiata Tbk) (lanjutan/continued)

          Ijin Penyelenggaraan              Kepmenkominfo No.005/         Jaringan Tetap Lokal Packet    27 April 2018, 16 April
              Jaringan Tetap Lokal             TEL.01.02/2018,              Switched/Packet Switched       2025, 8 Mei/May 2025
              Packet Switched/                 Kepmenkomdigi No.            Local Fixed Network
              License to Operate Packet        143 Tahun 2025,              (“JARTAPLOK Packet
              Switched Local Fixed             Kepmenkominfo                Switched”)
              Network (“JARTAPLOK              No. 8/TEL.01.02/
              Packet Switched”)                2025

          Ijin Penyelenggaraan Jasa         Kepmenkominfo No.234          Jasa Penyediaan Konten/        7 Agustus/August 2014,
               Penyediaan Konten/             Tahun 2014, No.               Content Providing Service      31 Oktober/October
               License to Operate             1940 Tahun 2017,                                             2017, 16 April 2025,
               Content Providing Service      Kepmenkomdigi                                                2 Juni/June 2025
                                              No. 143 Tahun 2025,
                                              No. 15/TEL.02.02/
                                              2025

          Ijin Penyelenggaraan Jasa         Kepmenkominfo No.1039         Jasa Interkoneksi Internet/    16 Mei/May 2017, 31
               Interkoneksi Internet/          Tahun 2017, No.              Internet Interconnection       Oktober/October 2017,
               License to Operate              1938 Tahun 2017              Services (“NAP”)               16 April 2025,
               Internet Interconnection        Kepmenkomdigi No.                                           2 Juni/June 2025
               Services (“NAP”)                143 Tahun 2025,
                                               No. 16/TEL.02.02/
                                               2025

          Ijin Penyelenggaraan Jasa         Kepdirjen PPI No. 172         Jasa Internet Teleponi untuk   21 Oktober/October 2016,
               Internet Teleponi untuk         Tahun 2016, No.              Keperluan Publik (”ITKP”)/     31 Oktober/October
               Keperluan Publik (“ITKP”)/      1939 Tahun 2017,             Voice over Internet            2017, 16 April 2025,
               License to Operate VoIP         Kepmenkomdi                  Protocol (“VoIP”)              2 Juni/June 2025
                                               No. 143 Tahun
                                               2025, No. 14/TEL.
                                               02.02/2025

          Ijin Penyelenggaraan Jasa         Kepdirjen No. 395 Tahun       Jasa Akses Internet/Internet   21 November 2013,
               Akses Internet/                 2013, Kepmenkominfo         service Provider (“ISP”)        31 Oktober/October
               License to Operate              No. 1937 Tahun 2017,                                        2017, 16 April 2025,
               Internet Access Services        Kepmenkomdigi No.                                           26 Mei/May 2025
               (“ISP”)                         143 Tahun 2025, No.
                                               11/TEL.02.02/2025

          Ijin Penyelenggaraan Jasa         Perizinan Berusaha            Jasa Call Center/              25 Agustus/August 2024,
             Call Center/                       Berbasis Risiko            Call Center                     16 April 2025,
             License to Operate                 No. 812000198100                                           26 Mei/May 2025
             Call Center                        70039,
             (“Call Center”)                    Kepmenkomdigi No.
                                                143 Tahun 2025, No.
                                                12/TEL.02.02/2025
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                                                     Halaman - 5/6 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                               NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                          FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                    31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                             (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                             unless otherwise stated)


1.   UMUM (lanjutan)                                                 1.   GENERAL (continued)

     d.   Ijin penyelenggaraan (lanjutan)                                 d. Operating licence (continued)

                                                                                                          Tanggal penetapan atau
                                                                                                          perpanjangan terakhir/
                                                                                 Jenis jasa/                    Grant date or
                  Ijin/License                No. ijin/License no.             Type of service               latest renewal date

          PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk (dahulu/formerly PT XL Axiata Tbk) (lanjutan/continued)

          Ijin Penyelenggaraan            Kepmenkominfo No. 1667          Jasa Jaringan Tetap             23 September 2016,
             Jaringan Tetap Lokal            Tahun 2016, No. 013/          Lokal Circuit Switched           8 Februari/February
             Circuit Switch/                 TEL.01.02/2023,               /Circuit Switched                2023, 16 April 2025
             License to Operate               Kepmenkomdigi No.                                             8 Mei/May 2025
             Circuit Switched Local           143 Tahun 2025,                                               26 Mei/May 2025
             Fixed Network                    No. 7/TEL.01.02/2025
             (“Jartaplok CS”)                (for Circuit Switched
                                              Local Fixed Network),
                                              No. 13/TEL.01.02/2025
                                              (for Basic Telephone
                                              Service via Circuit
                                              Switched Local Fixed
                                              Network)

          PT Hipernet Indodata

          Ijin Penyelenggaraan Jaringan   No. 81201038411520031           Jaringan Tetap Tertutup/        7 Desember/December
              Tetap Tertutup/License to                                     Closed Fixed Network            2022
              Operate Closed Fixed                                          (“JARTUP”)
              Network (“JARTUP”)

          Ijin Penyelenggaraan Jasa       170/TEL.02.02/2019              Jasa Multimedia and Sistem 28 Mei/May 2019
             Telekomunikasi/                                               Komunikasi Data/
             License to Operate                                            Multimedia and
             Telecommunication                                             Data Communication
             Services                                                      Systems

          Ijin Penyelenggaraan Jasa       848 Tahun 2014                  Jasa Akses Internet/Internet    22 September 2014
             Akses Internet/                                               Services Provider (“ISP”)
             License to Operate
             Internet Access Services
             (“ISP”)

          XL Axiata Singapore Pte. Ltd.

          Ijin Penyelenggaraan Jasa       -                               International Simple            20 Desember/December
             International Simple                                           Resale (“ISP”)                  2020
             Resale/License to Operate
             International Simple
             Resale (“ISR”)

          Ijin Penyelenggaraan Jasa       -                               Jasa Koneksi Tetap Sewa         20 Desember/December
             Koneksi Tetap Sewa                                            Sirkit Langganan/Local           2020
             Sirkit Langganan/                                             Leased Fixed-Line
             License to Operate Local                                      Connectivity Services
             Leased Fixed-Line
             Connectivity Services

          Ijin Penyelenggaraan Jasa       -                               Jasa Situs Interkoneksi Fisik   20 Desember/December
              Pertukaran Internet/                                          Untuk Semua Operator/           2020
              License to Operate                                            Phyisical Interconnection
              Internet Exchange                                             Site for Any Operators
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                                                           Halaman - 5/7 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                                        NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                             FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                                   FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                             31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                                      (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                                      unless otherwise stated)


1.   UMUM (lanjutan)                                                        1.   GENERAL (continued)

     e.   Dewan Komisaris, Dewan Direksi dan                                     e.   Board of Commissioners, Board                                of
          Komite Audit, Kepala Audit Internal dan                                     Directors, Audit Committee, Head                             of
          Sekretaris Perusahaan                                                       Internal Audit and Corporate Secretary

          Susunan Dewan Komisaris dan Dewan Direksi                                   The composition of the Company’s Board of
          Perusahaan pada tanggal 31 Desember 2025                                    Commissioners and Board of Directors as at
          adalah sebagaimana dimuat dalam Akta                                        31 Decemeber 2025 is as stated in the Deed
          Pernyataan Keputusan Rapat No. 16 tanggal                                   of Meeting Resolution Statement No. 16 dated
          12 Agustus 2025 yang dibuat di hadapan Aulia                                12 August 2025, made before Aulia Taufani,
          Taufani, S.H., Notaris di Jakarta, yang telah                               S.H., Notary in Jakarta, which has been
          diterima dan dicatat dalam Sistem Administrasi                              received and registered in the Legal Entity
          Badan Hukum dan mendapatkan Data                                            Administration System and obtained the
          Perusahaan dari Menteri Hukum dan Hak                                       notification  receipt  no.   AHU-AH.01.09-
          Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia berdasarkan                                0327506 dated 21 August 2025, issued by the
          surat no. AHU-AH.01.09-0327506 tanggal                                      Minister of Law and Human Rights of the
          21 Agustus 2025.                                                            Republic of Indonesia.

          Susunan Dewan Komisaris dan Dewan Direksi                                   The composition of the Company’s Board of
          Perusahaan pada tanggal 31 Desember 2025                                    Commissioners and Board of Directors as at
          dan 2024 adalah sebagai berikut:                                            31 December 2025 and 2024 is as follows:

                                                       2025                                2024

          Dewan Komisaris                                                                                        Board of Commissioners

          Presiden Komisaris            M. Arsjad Rasjid P.M.1              Dr. Muhamad                             President Commissioner
                                                                              Chatib Basri2

          Komisaris                     Vivek Sood                          Vivek Sood                                          Commissioners
                                        Nik Rizal Kamil Bin                 Nik Rizal Kamil Bin
                                          Nik Ibrahim Kamil                   Nik Ibrahim Kamil
                                        Sean Quek Chin Haur1                Dr. Hans Wijayasuriya2
                                        David Robert Dean1
                                        Lay Krisnan Cahya1

          Komisaris Independen Retno Lestari Priansari                      Julianto Sidarto2                 Independent Commissioners
                                 Marsudi1
                               Robert Pakpahan1                             Yasmin Binti
                                                                              Aladad Khan2
                                        Willem Lucas                        Didi Syafruddin2
                                         Timmermans1
          1)   Menjabat       sebagai   Komisaris   Perusahaan     sejak              1)    Commencing as the Commissioners of the Company since the
               tanggal efektif penggabungan usaha Perusahaan yaitu                          effective date of the Company's business merger, dated 16
               16 April 2025.                                                               April 2025.
          2)   Tidak menjabat sebagai Komisaris Perusahaan sejak tanggal              2)    Stepped down as the Commissioners since the effective date
               efektif     penggabungan    usaha     Perusahaan     yaitu                   of the Company's merger, dated 16 April 2025.
               16 April 2025.
Page 343
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                                 DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                              Halaman - 5/8 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                                            NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                                 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                                       FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                                 31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                                          (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                                          unless otherwise stated)


1.   UMUM (lanjutan)                                                            1.   GENERAL (continued)

     e.   Dewan Komisaris, Dewan Direksi dan                                         e.   Board of Commissioners, Board of
          Komite Audit, Kepala Audit Internal dan                                         Directors, Audit Committee, Head of
          Sekretaris Perusahaan (lanjutan)                                                Internal Audit and Corporate Secretary
                                                                                          (continued)

                                                         2025                                  2024

          Dewan Direksi                                                                                                         Board of Directors

          Presiden Direktur               Rajeev Sethi1                         Dian Siswarini1                                    President Director

          Direktur                        Antony Susilo4                        Abhijit Jayant Navalekar2                                       Directors
                                          David Arcelus Oses                    Yessie Dianty Yosetya
                                          Andrijanto Munjono4                   David Arcelus Oses
                                          Feiruz Ikhwan Bin                     Feiruz Ikhwan bin
                                            Abdul Malek                            Abdul Malek
                                          Shurish Subbramaniam4                 I Gede Darmayusa3
                                          Yessie Dianty Yosetya                 Rico Usthavia Frans2
                                          Merza Fachys4
                                          Jeremiah Ratadhi
                                            Setiadharma4
                                          Sanjay Kumar Gordhan
                                            A Vaghasia5
          1)   Perusahaan menunjuk Rajeev Sethi sebagai Presiden Direktur                 1)    The Company appointed Rajeev Sethi as President Director
               menggantikan Dian Siswarini pada Rapat Umum Pemegang                             replacing Dian Siswarini by the General Meeting of
               Saham pada tanggal 25 Maret 2025.                                                Shareholder on 25 March 2025.
          2)   Pengunduran diri Abhijit Jayant Navalekar dan Rico Usthavia                2)    Resignation of Abhijit Jayant Navalekar and Rico Usthavia
               Frans sebagai Direktur telah disetujui pada Rapat Umum                           Frans as Directors had been approved in the General Meeting
               Pemegang Saham pada tanggal 25 Maret 2025.                                       of Shareholders on 25 March 2025.
          3)   Pengunduran diri I Gede Darmayusa sebagai Direktur telah                   3)    Resignation of I Gede Darmayusa as Director had been
               disetujui pada Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham pada tanggal                            approved in the General Meeting of Shareholders on
               25 Maret 2025. Pengunduran diri tersebut berlaku efektif sejak                   25 March 2025. The resignation became effective upon the
               tanggal Efektif Penggabungan Usaha Perusahaan yaitu                              Effective Date of the Company’ merger, dated 16 April 2025.
               16 April 2025
          4)   Ditunjuk sebagai Direktur Perusahaan sejak tanggal Efektif                 4)    Appointed as the Directors of the Company since the Effective
               Penggabungan Usaha Perusahaan yaitu 16 april 2025.                               Date of the Company’s merger, dated 16 April 2025.
          5)   Ditunjuk sebagai Direktur Perusahaan sejak tanggal                         5)    Appointed as the Director of the Company since
               12 Agustus 2025.                                                                 12 August 2025.
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                                                             Halaman - 5/9 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                                          NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                               FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                                     FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                               31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                                        (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                                        unless otherwise stated)


1.   UMUM (lanjutan)                                                          1.   GENERAL (continued)

     e.   Dewan Komisaris, Dewan Direksi dan                                       e.   Board of Commissioners, Board of
          Komite Audit, Kepala Audit Internal dan                                       Directors, Audit Committee, Head of
          Sekretaris Perusahaan (lanjutan)                                              Internal Audit and Corporate Secretary
                                                                                        (continued)

          Komite Audit Perusahaan dibentuk pada                                         The Company’s Audit Committee was
          tanggal 28 Februari 2005. Susunan Komite                                      established on 28 February 2005. The
          Audit per tanggal 31 Desember 2025 dan 2024                                   composition of the Audit Committee as at
          adalah sebagai berikut:                                                       31 December 2025 and 2024 is as follows:

                                                        2025                                 2024

          Ketua                          Willem Lucas                         Didi Syafruddin                                             Chairman
                                          Timmerman1                            Yahya1

          Anggota                        Retno Lestari Priansari              Yasmin Binti Aladad                                          Members
                                           Marsudi2                             Khan2
                                         Robert Pakpahan2                       Benny Redjo
                                                                                Setyono2
                                         Nita Skolastika Ruslim                 Nita Skolastika Ruslim
          1)   Perusahaan menunjuk Willien Lucas Timmermans sebagai Ketua               1)    The Company appointed Williem Lucas Timmermans as the
               Komite Audit menggantikan Didi Syafruddin Yahya pada tanggal                   Chairman of the Audit Committee replacing Didi Syafruddin
               21 April 2025.                                                                 Yahya on 21 April 2025.
          2)   Perusahaan menunjuk Retno Lestari Priansari Marsudi dan                  2)    The Company appointed Retno Lestari Priansari Marsudi and
               Robert Pakpahan sebagai anggota Komite Audit menggantikan                      Rober Pakpahan as the members of the Audit Committee
               Yasmin Binti Aladad Khan dan Benny Redjo Setyono pada                          replacing Yasmin Binti Aladad Khan and Benny Redjo Setyono
               tanggal 21 April 2025.                                                         on 21 April 2025.


          Pada tanggal 31 Desember 2025, Kepala Audit                                   As at 31 December 2025, respectively, Head
          Internal dan Sekretaris Perusahaan masing-                                    of Internal Audit and Corporate Secretary of
          masing adalah Venerdi Faizal Fakhmi dan                                       the Company are Venerdi Faizal Fakhmi and
          Ranty    Astari  Rachman. Pada      tanggal                                   Ranty      Astari    Rachman.     As      at
          31 Desember 2024, Kepala Audit Internal dan                                   31 December 2024, Head of Internal Audit
          Sekretaris Perusahaan masing-masing adalah                                    and Corporate Secretary of the Company are
          Mohammed Abdul Kader Bhuyan dan Ranty                                         Mohammad Abdul Kader Bhuyan and Ranty
          Astari Rachman.                                                               Astari Rachman.
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                                                            Halaman - 5/10 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                                           NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                                FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                                      FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                                31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                                         (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                                         unless otherwise stated)


1.   UMUM (lanjutan)                                                          1.   GENERAL (continued)

     f.   Struktur entitas anak                                                     f.   Structures of the Company’s subsidiaries

          Pada tanggal 31 Desember 2025 dan 2024,                                        As at 31 December 2025 and 2024, the
          Perusahaan mempunyai kepemilikan langsung                                      Company had direct and indirect ownership in
          dan tidak langsung pada entitas anak berikut:                                  the following subsidiaries:

                                                                                                     Jumlah Aset (Sebelum Eliminasi)/
                                                                                                     Total Assets (Before Eliminations)
                            Entitas Anak/Subsidiaries                                                      2025              2024

          PT Hipernet Indodata                                                                                    455,605                    407,231
          XL Axiata Singapore Pte. Ltd.                                                                            26,122                      8,379
          PT Data Enkripsi Informasi Teknologi                                                                       14,148                    2,520
          PT Distribusi Sentral Jaya                                                                              250,398                          -

                                                 Mulai beroperasi/
                                                     Start of                                                       Persentase kepemilikan/
                                 Domisili/         commercial                      Kegiatan usaha/                  Percentage of ownership
                                 Domicile          operations                      Principal activity                  2025          2024

          PT Hipernet            Indonesia               2007               Managed service dan                            51.00%              51.00%
             Indodata                                                          jasa teknologi informasi/
             dan entitas                                                       Managed and information
             anak/and                                                          technology services
             subsidiaries

          XL Axiata            Singapura/                2018               Layanan operator                              100.00%             100.00%
             Singapore         Singapore                                       internasional dan
             Pte. Ltd.                                                         manajemen kemitraan
                                                                               serta aliansi/International
                                                                               operator services and
                                                                               partnership and alliance
                                                                               management

          PT Data              Indonesia                 2024               Layanan keamanan                               50.95%              50.95%
             Enkripsi                                                          siber/Cybersecurity
             Informasi                                                         services
             Teknologi1

          PT Distribusi        Indonesia                 2014               Layanan distribusi                             99.99%                    0%
             Sentral                                                           /Wholesale
             Jaya                                                              services

          1)   PT Hipernet Indodata memiliki kepemilikan langsung sebesar                1)   PT Hipernet Indodata owns 99.9% direct ownership in PT Data
               99,9% terhadap PT Data Enkripsi Informasi Teknologi.                           Enkripsi Informasi Teknologi.
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                                               Halaman - 5/11 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                     NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                          FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                          31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                   (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                   unless otherwise stated)


2.   INFORMASI KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI MATERIAL                  2.   MATERIAL            ACCOUNTING              POLICY
                                                                  INFORMATION

     Laporan keuangan konsolidasian ini diotorisasi oleh          The consolidated financial       statements were
     Dewan          Direksi      pada           tanggal           authorised by the Board          of Directors on
     12 Februari 2026.                                            12 February 2026.

     a.   Dasar   penyusunan        laporan    keuangan           a.   Basis for preparation of the consolidated
          konsolidasian                                                financial statements

          Berikut ini adalah informasi kebijakan akuntansi             Presented below are the material accounting
          material yang diterapkan dalam penyusunan                    policy information applied in the preparation of
          laporan keuangan konsolidasian Grup yang                     the consolidated financial statements of the
          disusun dan disajikan berdasarkan Standar                    Group in accordance with Indonesian
          Akuntansi Keuangan di Indonesia yang                         Financial    Accounting     Standards     which
          mencakup Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi                        comprise Statements of Financial Accounting
          Keuangan ("PSAK") dan Interpretasi Standar                   Standards ("PSAK") and Interpretation of
          Akuntansi Keuangan ("ISAK") yang diterbitkan                 Financial Accounting Standards (“ISAK”)
          oleh Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia dan Peraturan                  issued by Institute of Indonesian Chartered
          Badan Pengawas Pasar Modal dan Lembaga                       Accountant and the Capital Market and
          Keuangan ("BAPEPAM-LK") No. VIII.G.7                         Financial Institution Supervisory Agency
          tentang Penyajian dan Pengungkapan Laporan                   ("BAPEPAM-LK")’s Regulation No. VIII.G.7
          keuangan       konsolidasian     Emiten     atau             regarding the Presentations and Disclosures
          Perusahaan Publik, yang terlampir dalam surat                of consolidated financial statements of listed
          keputusan No. KEP-347/BL/2012. Peraturan                     entities, enclosed in the decision letter No.
          tersebut sekarang merupakan regulasi dari                    KEP-347/BL/2012. The regulation is now a
          Otoritas Jasa Keuangan ("OJK").                              regulation under the Indonesian Financial
                                                                       Services Authority ("OJK").

          Laporan keuangan konsolidasian, kecuali untuk                The consolidated financial statements, except
          akun-akun tertentu yang disusun berdasarkan                  for certain accounts which are prepared on
          pengukuran lainnya yang dideskripsikan dalam                 other measurement described in the
          kebijakan akuntansi terkait dan laporan arus kas             respective accounting policy and the
          konsolidasian, disusun dengan konsep harga                   statements of cash flows, have been prepared
          perolehan dan dasar akrual.                                  on the historical cost concept and accrual
                                                                       basis.

          Penyusunan laporan keuangan konsolidasian                    The preparation of the consolidated financial
          yang disusun berdasarkan Standar Akuntansi                   statements in conformity with Indonesian
          Keuangan Indonesia memerlukan penggunaan                     Financial Accounting Standards requires the
          estimasi akuntansi tertentu dan asumsi-asumsi.               use of certain critical accounting estimates and
          Hal ini juga mengharuskan manajemen untuk                    assumptions. It also requires management to
          melakukan     pertimbangan      dalam    proses              exercise its judgement in the process of
          penerapan kebijakan akuntansi di dalam Grup.                 applying the Group’s accounting policies. The
          Area yang kompleks atau memerlukan tingkat                   areas involving a higher degree of judgement
          pertimbangan yang lebih tinggi, atau area                    or complexity, or areas where assumptions
          dimana asumsi dan estimasi dapat berdampak                   and estimates are significant to the
          signifikan   terhadap      laporan    keuangan               consolidated      financial   statements     are
          konsolidasian diungkapkan dalam Catatan 36.                  disclosed in Note 36.
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                                             Halaman - 5/12 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                   NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                        FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                              FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                        31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                 (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                 unless otherwise stated)


2.   INFORMASI KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI MATERIAL                2.   MATERIAL       ACCOUNTING                  POLICY
     (lanjutan)                                                 INFORMATION (continued)

     a.   Dasar   penyusunan laporan         keuangan           a.   Basis for preparation of the consolidated
          konsolidasian (lanjutan)                                   financial statements (continued)

          Mata uang fungsional dan penyajian                         Functional and presentation currency

          Transaksi-transaksi yang termasuk dalam                    Items included in the consolidated financial
          laporan keuangan konsolidasian pada setiap                 statements of each of the Group’s entities are
          entitas anggota Grup diukur dengan mata uang               measured using the currency of the primary
          lingkungan ekonomi utama di mana entitas                   economic environment in which the Group’s
          anggota Grup beroperasi (“mata uang                        entities operate (“the functional currency”).
          fungsional”). Laporan keuangan konsolidasian               The consolidated financial statements are
          disajikan dalam Rupiah, yang merupakan mata                presented in Rupiah, which is the Group’s
          uang penyajian Grup.                                       presentation currency.

          Angka-angka      dalam    laporan keuangan                 Figures in the consolidated financial
          konsolidasian ini dibulatkan menjadi jutaan                statements are rounded in millions of Rupiah,
          Rupiah, kecuali dinyatakan lain.                           unless otherwise stated.

          Perubahan    atas   Pernyataan       Standar               Changes to the statements of financial
          Akuntansi Keuangan (“PSAK”)                                accounting standards (“PSAK”)

          Standar akuntansi revisian berikut berlaku                 The following revised accounting standards
          efektif sejak tanggal 1 Januari 2025 relevan               which are relevant to the Group, are effective
          untuk Grup, tetapi tidak memiliki pengaruh                 from 1 January 2025, but do not result in
          signifikan    terhadap   laporan   keuangan                significant impact to the Group’s consolidated
          konsolidasian Grup:                                        financial statements:

          -   Amandemen      PSAK     221   “Pengaruh                -   Amendment of PSAK 221 “The Effect of
              Ketertukaran/ Perubahan Kurs Valuta                        Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates”:
              Asing”:   Kurs   Valuta   Asing   terkait                  Foreign Exchange Rates regarding Lack
              Kekurangan                                                 of Exchangeability

          Standar akuntansi revisian berikut yang telah              The following revised accounting standards
          diterbitkan   dan   berlaku    efektif  mulai              issued   and     are  effective  beginning
          1 Januari 2026 dan belum diterapkan secara                 1 January 2026 and have not been early
          dini oleh Group:                                           adopted by the Group:

          -   Amendemen PSAK 109 dan PSAK 107                        -   Amendment of SFAS 109 and SFAS 107
              “Pengungkapan tentang Klasifikasi dan                      “Classification and Measurement of
              Pengukuran Instrumen Keuangan”                             Financial Instruments”
          -   PSAK 338 (Revisi 2025) “Kombinasi Bisnis               -   PSAK 338 (Revision of 2025) “Business
              Entitas Sepengendali“                                      Combination under Common Control”


          Standar akuntansi revisian berikut yang telah              The following revised accounting standard
          diterbitkan   dan   berlaku    efektif  mulai              issued    and    is   effective beginning
          1 Januari 2027 dan belum diterapkan secara                 1 January 2027 and has not been early
          dini oleh Group:                                           adopted by the Group:

          -   PSAK      119    “Entitas    Anak    Tanpa             -   PSAK 119 “Subsidiaries without Public
              Akuntabilitas Publik: Pengungkapan:”                       Accountability: Disclosures”
          -   Amandemen PSAK 119 “Entitas Anak                       -   Amendment of PSAK 119 “Subsidiaries
              Tanpa Akuntabilitas Publik: Pengungkapan”                  without Public Accountability: Disclosures”
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                                              Halaman - 5/13 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                    NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                         FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                               FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                         31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                  (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                  unless otherwise stated)


2.   INFORMASI KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI MATERIAL                2.   MATERIAL       ACCOUNTING                    POLICY
     (lanjutan)                                                 INFORMATION (continued)

     a.   Dasar penyusunan laporan            keuangan          a.   Basis for preparation of the consolidated
          konsolidasian (lanjutan)                                   financial statements (continued)

          Perubahan    atas   Pernyataan     Standar                 Changes to the statements of financial
          Akuntansi Keuangan (“PSAK”) (lanjutan)                     accounting standards (“PSAK”) (continued)

          -   PSAK 118: ”Penyajian dan Pengungkapan                  -   PSAK 118: “Presentation and Disclosure in
              dalam Laporan Keuangan”                                    Financial Statements”

              PSAK 118 menggantikan PSAK 201,                            PSAK 118 supersedes PSAK 201, retaining
              mempertahankan banyak prinsip yang ada                     many existing principles but significantly
              tetapi secara signifikan mengubah cara                     changing how entities report “operating
              entitas melaporkan “laba atau rugi                         profit or loss.” It establishes a defined
              operasional.” PSAK ini menetapkan struktur                 structure for the statement if profit or loss,
              yang jelas untuk laporan laba rugi dengan                  categorising items into operating, investing,
              mengelompokkan       pos-pos   ke   dalam                  financing, income taxes and discontinued
              kategori operasi, investasi, pembiayaan,                   operations. The standard mandates specific
              pajak penghasilan, dan operasi yang                        disclosures, including management-defined
              dihentikan.    Standar    ini  mewajibkan                  performance measures (“MPMs”), allowing
              pengungkapan tertentu, termasukukuran                      investors to understand management's view
              kinerja tetapan manajemen (”UKTM”), yang                   of the company's financial performance and
              memungkinkan        investor    memahami                   how these measures compare to those
              bagaimana pandangan manajemen atas                         defined in PSAK 118.
              kinerja     keuangan    perusahaan    dan
              bagaimana ukuran tersebut dibandingkan
              dengan ukuran yang didefinisikan dalam
              PSAK 118.

              Meskipun PSAK 118 tidak memengaruhi                        Even though PSAK 118 will not impact the
              pengakuan atau pengukuran pos-pos dalam                    recognition or measurement of items in the
              laporan keuangan, dampaknya terhadap                       financial statements, its impacts on
              penyajian dan pengungkapan diperkirakan                    presentation and disclosure are expected to
              akan sangat luas, terutama yang berkaitan                  be pervasive, in particular those related to
              dengan laporan kinerja keuangan dan                        the statement of financial performance and
              penyediaan    UKTM       dalam   laporan                   providing MPM within the financial
              keuangan.                                                  statements.
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                                                  Halaman - 5/14 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                          NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                               FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                     FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                               31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                        (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                        unless otherwise stated)


2.   INFORMASI KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI MATERIAL                     2.   MATERIAL       ACCOUNTING                    POLICY
     (lanjutan)                                                      INFORMATION (continued)

     a.   Dasar penyusunan laporan                keuangan           a.   Basis for preparation of the consolidated
          konsolidasian (lanjutan)                                        financial statements (continued)

          Perubahan    atas   Pernyataan     Standar                      Changes to the statements of financial
          Akuntansi Keuangan (“PSAK”) (lanjutan)                          accounting standards (“PSAK”) (continued)

          -   PSAK 118: ”Penyajian dan Pengungkapan                       -   PSAK 118: “Presentation and Disclosure in
              dalam Laporan Keuangan” (lanjutan)                              Financial Statements” (continued)

              Manajemen saat ini sedang menilai secara                        Management is currently assessing the
              rinci implikasi penerapan standar baru ini                      detailed implications of applying the new
              pada laporan keuangan konsolidasian Grup.                       standard on the Group’s consolidated
              Dari penilaian awal, secara garis besar,                        financial statements. From the high-level
              dampak potensial berikut telah diidentifikasi:                  preliminary assessment performed, the
                                                                              following potential impacts have been
                                                                              identified:

              •   Meskipun adopsi PSAK 118 tidak akan                         •   Although the adoption of PSAK 118 will
                  berpengaruh pada laba bersih Grup,                              have no impact on the Group’s net
                  Grup mengharapkan pengelompokan                                 profit, the Group expects that Grouping
                  pos pendapatan dan beban dalam                                  items of income and expenses in the
                  laporan laba rugi ke dalam kategori                             statement of profit or loss into the new
                  baru    akan    memengaruhi      cara                           categories will impact how operating
                  perhitungan dan pelaporan laba                                  profit is calculated and reported. From
                  operasi. Dari penilaian dampak garis                            the high-level impact assessment that
                  besar yang dilakukan Grup, pos-pos                              the Group has performed, the following
                  berikut      mungkin       berpotensi                           items might potentially impact operating
                  memengaruhi laba operasi:                                       profit:

                  a)   Perbedaan nilai tukar yang saat ini                        a)   Foreign    exchange     differences
                       digabungkan          dalam        pos                           currently aggregated in the line
                       ‘pendapatan lain dan keuntungan/                                item ‘other income and other
                       (kerugian) lain – neto’ dalam laba                              gains/(losses) – net’ in operating
                       operasi mungkin perlu dipisahkan,                               profit   might    need      to     be
                       dengan beberapa keuntungan atau                                 disaggregated, with some foreign
                       kerugian dari nilai tukar disajikan di                          exchange      gains   or       losses
                       bawah laba operasi.                                             presented below operating profit.

                  b)   PSAK 118 memiliki persyaratan                              b)   PSAK       118     has      specific
                       khusus mengenai kategori di mana                                requirements on the category in
                       keuntungan atau kerugian derivatif                              which derivative gains or losses
                       diakui – yaitu kategori yang sama                               are recognised – which is the same
                       dengan pendapatan dan beban                                     category as the income and
                       yang dipengaruhi oleh risiko yang                               expenses affected by the risk that
                       dikelola oleh derivatif tersebut.                               the derivative is used to manage.
                       Meskipun Grup saat ini mengakui                                 Although the Group currently
                       beberapa       keuntungan     atau                              recognises some gains or losses in
                       kerugian dalam laba operasi dan                                 operating profit and others in
                       lainnya dalam biaya keuangan,                                   finance costs, there might be a
                       mungkin akan terjadi perubahan                                  change to where these gains or
                       mengenai      tempat    di   mana                               losses are recognised, and the
                       keuntungan atau kerugian tersebut                               Group is currently evaluating the
                       diakui, dan Grup saat ini sedang                                need for change.
                       mengevaluasi kebutuhan untuk
                       melakukan perubahan.
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                                               Halaman - 5/15 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                      NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                           FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                 FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                           31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                    (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                    unless otherwise stated)


2.   INFORMASI KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI MATERIAL                 2.   MATERIAL       ACCOUNTING                    POLICY
     (lanjutan)                                                  INFORMATION (continued)

     a.   Dasar penyusunan laporan             keuangan          a.   Basis for preparation of the consolidated
          konsolidasian (lanjutan)                                    financial statements (continued)

          Perubahan    atas   Pernyataan     Standar                  Changes to the statements of financial
          Akuntansi Keuangan (“PSAK”) (lanjutan)                      accounting standards (“PSAK”) (continued)

          -   PSAK 118: ”Penyajian dan Pengungkapan                   -   PSAK 118: “Presentation and Disclosure in
              dalam Laporan Keuangan” (lanjutan)                          Financial Statements” (continued)

              •   Pos-pos yang disajikan dalam laporan                    •   The line items presented on the primary
                  keuangan     utama      mungkin   akan                      financial statements might change as a
                  berubah akibat penerapan konsep                             result of the application of the concept
                  ‘ringkasan terstruktur yang berguna’                        of ‘useful structured summary’ and the
                  dan prinsip yang ditingkatkan mengenai                      enhanced principles on aggregation
                  agregasi dan disaggregasi. Selain itu,                      and disaggregation. In addition, since
                  karena goodwill akan disajikan secara                       goodwill will be required to be
                  terpisah    dalam      laporan   posisi                     separately presented in the statement
                  keuangan, Grup akan memisahkan                              of financial position, the Group will
                  goodwill dan aset tidak berwujud                            disaggregate goodwill and other
                  lainnya serta menyajikannya secara                          intangible assets and present them
                  terpisah    dalam      laporan   posisi                     separately in the statement of financial
                  keuangan.                                                   position

              •   Grup tidak mengharapkan adanya                          •   The Group does not expect there to be
                  perubahan signifikan dalam informasi                        a significant change in the information
                  yang saat ini diungkapkan dalam                             that is currently disclosed in the notes
                  catatan, karena persyaratan untuk                           because the requirement to disclose
                  mengungkapkan informasi material                            material       information       remains
                  tetap tidak berubah; namun, cara                            unchanged; however, the way in which
                  pengelompokan informasi tersebut                            the information is Grouped might
                  mungkin berubah sebagai akibat dari                         change as a result of the aggregation/
                  prinsip agregasi/disaggregasi. Selain                       disaggregation principles. In addition,
                  itu, akan ada pengungkapan baru yang                        there will be significant new disclosures
                  signifikan yang diwajibkan untuk:                           required for:

                  a)   UKTM;                                                  a)    MPM;
                  b)   rincian jenis beban untuk pos-pos                      b)    a break-down of the nature of
                       yang disajikan berdasarkan fungsi                            expenses for line items presented
                       dalam kategori operasi laporan                               by function in the operating
                       laba rugi – rincian ini hanya                                category of the statement of profit
                       diperlukan untuk beberapa jenis                              or loss – this break-down is only
                       beban tertentu; dan                                          required     for   certain    nature
                                                                                    expenses; and
                  c)   untuk periode tahunan pertama                          c)    for the first annual period of
                       penerapan PSAK 118, rekonsiliasi                             application of PSAK 118, a
                       untuk setiap pos dalam laporan                               reconciliation for each line item in
                       laba rugi antara angka yang telah                            the statement of profit or loss
                       disajikan    ulang   berdasarkan                             between the restated amounts
                       penerapan PSAK 118 dan angka                                 presented by applying PSAK 118
                       yang      sebelumnya     disajikan                           and the amounts previously
                       berdasarkan PSAK 201.                                        presented applying PSAK 201.
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                                               Halaman - 5/16 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                      NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                           FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                 FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                           31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                    (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                    unless otherwise stated)


2.   INFORMASI KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI MATERIAL                 2.   MATERIAL       ACCOUNTING                   POLICY
     (lanjutan)                                                  INFORMATION (continued)

     a.   Dasar penyusunan laporan            keuangan           a.   Basis for preparation of the consolidated
          konsolidasian (lanjutan)                                    financial statements (continued)

          Perubahan    atas   Pernyataan     Standar                  Changes to the statements of financial
          Akuntansi Keuangan (“PSAK”) (lanjutan)                      accounting standards (“PSAK”) (continued)

          -   PSAK 118: ”Penyajian dan Pengungkapan                   -   PSAK 118: “Presentation and Disclosure in
              dalam Laporan Keuangan” (lanjutan)                          Financial Statements” (continued)

              •   Dari perspektif laporan arus kas, akan                  •   From     a    cash    flow   statement
                  ada perubahan cara penyajian bunga                          perspective, there will be changes to
                  diterima dan bunga dibayar. Bunga                           how interest received and interest paid
                  dibayar akan disajikan sebagai arus kas                     are presented. Interest paid will be
                  pendanaan dan bunga diterima akan                           presented as financing cash flows and
                  disajikan sebagai arus kas investasi,                       interest received as investing cash
                  yang merupakan perubahan dari                               flows, which is a change from current
                  penyajian saat ini sebagai bagian dari                      presentation as part of operating cash
                  arus kas operasi.                                           flows.

          Pada tanggal pengesahan laporan keuangan                    As at the authorisation date of these
          konsolidasian,          Grup         sedang                 consolidated financial statements, the Group is
          mempertimbangkan implikasi dari penerapan                   assessing the implication of the above
          standar tersebut, terhadap laporan keuangan                 standard, to the Group’s consolidated financial
          konsolidasian Grup.                                         statements.

     b.   Prinsip atas akuntansi konsolidasi dan                 b.   Principles of     consolidation    and    equity
          ekuitas                                                     accounting

          Entitas anak                                                Subsidiary

          Laporan keuangan konsolidasian meliputi                     The consolidated financial statements include
          laporan keuangan Perusahaan dan entitas                     the financial statements of the Company and its
          anak. Entitas anak adalah entitas di mana                   subsidiary. A subsidiary is an entity over which
          Perusahaan        memiliki        pengendalian.             the Company has control. The Company
          Pengendalian timbul ketika Perusahaan                       controls an entity when the Company is
          terekspos atas, atau memiliki hak untuk, imbal              exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns
          hasil yang bervariasi dari keterlibatannya                  from its involvement with the entity and has the
          dengan entitas dan memiliki kemampuan untuk                 ability to affect those returns through its power
          memengaruhi imbal hasil tersebut melalui                    over the entity. Subsidiaries are fully
          kekuasaannya atas entitas. Entitas anak                     consolidated from the date on which the control
          dikonsolidasikan secara penuh sejak tanggal di              is transferred to the Company. Subsidiaries are
          mana      pengendalian     dialihkan   kepada               deconsolidated from the date on which that
          Perusahaan.       Entitas       anak      tidak             control ceases.
          dikonsolidasikan lagi sejak tanggal di mana
          Perusahaan kehilangan pengendalian.
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                                               Halaman - 5/17 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                      NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                           FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                 FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                           31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                    (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                    unless otherwise stated)


2.   INFORMASI KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI MATERIAL                  2.   MATERIAL       ACCOUNTING                     POLICY
     (lanjutan)                                                   INFORMATION (continued)

     b.   Prinsip atas akuntansi       konsolidasi    dan         b.   Principles of consolidation and equity
          ekuitas (lanjutan)                                           accounting (continued)

          Entitas anak (lanjutan)                                      Subsidiary (continued)

          Kombinasi bisnis dicatat dengan menggunakan                  The acquisition method is used to account for
          metode akuisisi. Imbalan yang diserahkan untuk               business combinations. The consideration
          akuisisi suatu entitas anak adalah sebesar nilai             transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is
          wajar aset yang diserahkan, saham yang                       the fair value of the assets given, shares
          diterbitkan atau liabilitas yang diakui pada                 issued or liabilities incurred at the date of
          tanggal akuisisi. Kelebihan jumlah imbalan yang              acquisition. The excess of the aggregate of the
          dialihkan dan nilai wajar jumlah kepentingan                 consideration transferred and the fair value of
          nonpengendali atas jumlah aset teridentifikasi               non-controlling interest over the net identifiable
          bersih yang diperoleh dan kewajiban yang                     assets and liabilities acquired is recorded as
          timbul dicatat sebagai goodwill. Jika jumlah                 goodwill. If this consideration is lower than the
          imbalan yang diserahkan lebih rendah dari nilai              fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary
          wajar aset bersih entitas anak yang diakuisisi,              acquired, the difference is recognised directly
          selisihnya diakui langsung dalam laporan laba                in the consolidated profit or loss.
          rugi konsolidasian.

          Untuk setiap akuisisi, Perusahaan mengakui                   The Company recognises any non-controlling
          kepentingan nonpengendali pada pihak yang                    interests in the acquiree on an acquisition by-
          diakuisisi baik sebesar nilai wajar atau sebesar             acquisition basis, either at fair value or at the
          bagian proporsional kepentingan nonpengendali                non-controlling interest’s proportionate share
          atas aset bersih pihak yang diakuisisi.                      of the acquiree’s net assets. Non-controlling
          Kepentingan nonpengendali disajikan di ekuitas               interests are reported as equity in the
          dalam laporan posisi keuangan konsolidasian,                 consolidated statements of financial position,
          terpisah dari ekuitas pemilik entitas induk.                 separate from the owner of the parent’s equity.

          Biaya yang terkait dengan akuisisi dibebankan                Acquisition-related costs are expensed as
          pada saat terjadinya. Transaksi antar entitas,               incurred. Intercompany transactions, balances
          saldo dan keuntungan yang belum direalisasi                  and unrealised gains on transactions between
          antar entitas dalam Grup telah dieliminasi.                  companies in the Group are eliminated.
          Kerugian    yang     belum     direalisasi juga              Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless
          dieliminasi, kecuali bila terbukti adanya                    the transaction provides evidence of an
          penurunan nilai aset yang ditransfer.                        impairment of the transferred assets.

          Laporan keuangan entitas anak disusun untuk                  The financial statements of the subsidiary are
          tahun pelaporan yang sama dengan Grup.                       prepared for the same reporting year as the
          Kebijakan akuntansi entitas anak diubah jika                 Group. When necessary, adjustments are
          diperlukan, agar konsisten dengan kebijakan                  made to bring the accounting policies in line
          akuntansi yang diadopsi Grup.                                with those of the Group.

          Entitas Asosiasi                                             Associates

          Entitas asosiasi adalah seluruh entitas di mana              Associates are all entities over which the
          Grup memiliki pengaruh signifikan namun                      Group has significant influence but not control,
          bukan     pengendalian,     biasanya     melalui             generally accompanying a shareholding of
          kepemilikan hak suara antara 20% dan 50%.                    between 20% and 50% of the voting rights.
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                                DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                 Halaman - 5/18 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                        NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                             FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                   FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                             31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                      (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                      unless otherwise stated)


2.   INFORMASI KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI MATERIAL                     2.   MATERIAL       ACCOUNTING                    POLICY
     (lanjutan)                                                      INFORMATION (continued)

     b.   Prinsip atas akuntansi         konsolidasi    dan          b.   Principles of consolidation and equity
          ekuitas (lanjutan)                                              accounting (continued)

          Entitas Asosiasi (lanjutan)                                     Associates (continued)

          Sesuai metode ekuitas, investasi pada awalnya                   Under the equity method, the investment is
          dicatat pada biaya perolehan. Di dalam                          initially recognised at cost. The Group’s
          investasi Grup atas entitas asosiasi termasuk                   investment in associates includes goodwill, if
          goodwill yang diidentifikasi ketika akuisisi. Nilai             any, identified on acquisition. The investment
          investasi   selanjutnya     disesuaikan      untuk              is adjusted thereafter to recognise the
          mengakui bagian investor atas laba rugi pasca                   investor’s share of the post-acquisition profits
          akuisisi dari investee atas laba rugi, dan                      or losses of the investee in profit or loss, and
          bagiannya dalam pergerakan pendapatan                           its     share   of   movements       in    other
          komprehensif lainnya dari investee atas                         comprehensive income of the investee in other
          pendapatan komprehensif lainnya.                                comprehensive income.

          Setiap    akhir  periode   pelaporan,    Grup                   At the end of each reporting period, the Group
          melakukan penilaian ketika terdapat bukti                       assesses when there is objective evidence
          obyektif bahwa investasi pada entitas asosiasi                  that an investment in associates is impaired.
          mengalami penurunan nilai.

          Kombinasi Bisnis                                                Business Combination

          Akuntansi metode akuisisi digunakan untuk                       The acquisition method of accounting is used
          mencatat seluruh kombinasi bisnis, terlepas dari                to account for all business combinations,
          apakah instrumen ekuitas atau aset lainnya                      regardless of whether equity instruments or
          diperoleh. Imbalan yang dialihkan untuk akuisisi                other assets are acquired. The consideration
          entitas anak terdiri dari:                                      transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary
                                                                          comprises the:
          •   nilai wajar aset yang dialihkan,                            •   fair values of the assets transferred,
          •   liabilitas yang timbul kepada pemilik                       •   liabilities incurred to the former owners of
              sebelumnya dari bisnis yang diakuisisi,                         the acquired business,
          •   kepentingan ekuitas yang diterbitkan oleh                   •   equity interests issued by the group,
              grup,
          •   nilai wajar aset atau liabilitas yang                       •   fair value of any asset or liability resulting
              dihasilkan    dari    pengaturan     imbalan                    from      a     contingent    consideration
              kontinjensi, dan                                                arrangement, and
          •   nilai wajar kepentingan ekuitas yang                        •   fair value of any pre-existing equity
              sebelumnya dimiliki di entitas anak.                            interest in the subsidiary.

          Aset teridentifikasi yang diperoleh dan liabilitas              Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and
          serta liabilitas kontinjensi yang diambil alih                  contingent liabilities assumed in a business
          dalam suatu kombinasi bisnis, dengan                            combination are, with limited exceptions,
          pengecualian terbatas, pada awalnya diukur                      measured initially at their fair values at the
          sebesar nilai wajar pada tanggal akuisisi. Grup                 acquisition date. The group recognises any
          mengakui setiap kepentingan non-pengendali                      non-controlling interest in the acquired entity
          pada entitas yang diakuisisi berdasarkan                        on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis either at
          akuisisi demi akuisisi, baik pada nilai wajar atau              fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s
          sebesar bagian proporsional kepentingan non-                    proportionate share of the acquired entity’s net
          pengendali atas aset bersih teridentifikasi                     identifiable assets.
          entitas yang diakuisisi.
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                                DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                Halaman - 5/19 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                        NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                             FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                   FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                             31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                      (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                      unless otherwise stated)


2.   INFORMASI KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI MATERIAL                   2.   MATERIAL       ACCOUNTING                     POLICY
     (lanjutan)                                                    INFORMATION (continued)

     b.   Prinsip atas akuntansi        konsolidasi   dan          b.    Principles of consolidation and equity
          ekuitas (lanjutan)                                             accounting (continued)

          Kombinasi Bisnis (lanjutan)                                    Business Combination (continued)

          Biaya terkait akuisisi dibebankan pada saat                    Acquisition-related costs are expensed as
          terjadinya.                                                    incurred.

          Kelebihan dari imbalan yang dialihkan, jumlah                  The excess of the consideration transferred,
          kepentingan non-pengendali pada entitas yang                   amount of any non-controlling interest in the
          diakuisisi, dan nilai wajar pada tanggal akuisisi              acquired entity and acquisition-date fair value of
          dari kepentingan ekuitas sebelumnya pada                       any previous equity interest in the acquired
          entitias yang diakuisisi atas nilai wajar aset                 entity over the fair value of the net identifiable
          bersih teridentifikasi yang diperoleh dicatat                  assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those
          sebagai goodwill. Jika jumlah tersebut kurang                  amounts are less than the fair value of the net
          dari nilai wajar aset bersih teridentifikasi dari              identifiable assets of the business acquired, the
          bisnis yang diakuisisi, selisihnya diakui secara               difference is recognised directly in profit or loss
          langsung dalam laba rugi sebagai pembelian                     as a bargain purchase.
          dengan diskon.

          Jika akuntansi awal untuk kombinasi bisnis                     If the initial accounting of a business
          belum selesai pada akhir periode pelaporan                     combination is incomplete by the end of the
          saat kombinasi terjadi, Grup melaporkan jumlah                 reporting period in which the combination
          sementara untuk pos-pos yang proses                            occurs, the Group reports provisional amounts
          akuntansinya belum selesai dalam laporan                       for the items for which the accounting is
          keuangannya. Selama periode pengukuran,                        incomplete. Those provisional amounts are
          pihak pengakuisisi menyesuaikan, aset atau                     adjusted during the measurement period, or
          liabilitas tambahan yang diakui, untuk                         additional assets or liabilities are recognised, to
          mencerminkan informasi baru yang diperoleh                     reflect new information obtained about facts and
          tentang fakta dan keadaan yang ada pada                        circumstances that existed as of the acquisition
          tanggal akuisisi dan, jika diketahui, akan                     date that, if known, would have affected the
          berdampak pada jumlah yang diakui pada                         amount recognised as of that date.
          tanggal tersebut

     c.   Transaksi dengan pihak-pihak berelasi                     c.    Related parties transactions

          Grup melakukan transaksi dengan pihak-pihak                     The Group enters into transactions with related
          berelasi sebagaimana didefinisikan dalam PSAK                   parties as defined in PSAK 224 “Related Party
          224 “Pengungkapan Pihak-Pihak Berelasi”.                        Disclosures”.

          Seluruh transaksi dan saldo yang material                       All significant transactions and balances with
          dengan pihak-pihak berelasi diungkapkan dalam                   related parties are disclosed in the notes to the
          catatan atas laporan keuangan konsolidasian.                    consolidated financial statements.
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                                DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                Halaman - 5/20 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                      NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                           FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                 FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                           31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                    (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                    unless otherwise stated)


2.   INFORMASI KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI MATERIAL                   2.   MATERIAL       ACCOUNTING                    POLICY
     (lanjutan)                                                    INFORMATION (continued)

     d.   Pengakuan pendapatan dan beban                           d.   Recognition of revenues and expenses

          Pendapatan dari kontrak dengan pelanggan                      Revenue from contracts with customers

          Pembayaran harga transaksi berbeda untuk                      Payment of the transaction price is different for
          setiap kontrak. Aset kontrak diakui ketika jumlah             each contract. A contract asset is recognised
          penerimaan dari pelanggan kurang dari saldo                   once the consideration paid by the customer is
          kewajiban pelaksanaan yang telah dipenuhi.                    less than the balance of performance
          Kewajiban kontrak diakui ketika jumlah                        obligation which has been satisfied. A contract
          penerimaan dari pelanggan melebihi saldo                      liability is recognised once the consideration
          kewajiban pelaksanaan yang telah dipenuhi.                    paid by the customer exceeds the balance of
          Aset kontrak disajikan dalam "Piutang usaha"                  performance obligation which has been
          dan     liabilitas kontrak    disajikan     dalam             satisfied. Contract assets are presented under
          "Pendapatan tangguhan”.                                       "Trade receivables" and contract liabilities are
                                                                        presented under "Deferred revenue”.

          Program insentif pemasaran yang berupa                        Marketing incentive programmes which
          imbalan yang diberikan Grup kepada pelanggan                  represent consideration given to the customers
          disajikan sebagai pengurang pendapatan                        shall be presented as revenue deduction
          kecuali terdapat manfaat teridentifikasi yang                 unless there is identifiable benefit received by
          diterima oleh Grup sebagai pertukaran atas                    the    Group     in    exchange      for   those
          imbalan tersebut. Imbalan yang diberikan                      considerations.     Consideration     given   to
          kepada pelanggan dimana terdapat manfaat                      customers in which there is identifiable benefit
          yang dapat diidentifikasi yang diterima oleh                  received by the Group in exchange for those
          Grup sebagai pertukaran atas imbalan tersebut                 consideration shall be presented as sales and
          disajikan sebagai beban penjualan dan                         marketing expenses.
          pemasaran.

          Pendapatan Grup berasal dari segmen jasa                      The Group’s revenue is derived from GSM
          GSM mobile dan jaringan telekomunikasi dan                    mobile and telecommunication network
          segmen managed service dan jasa teknologi                     services segment and managed and
          informasi (lihat Catatan 35).                                 information technology services segment (see
                                                                        Note 35).

          Jasa GSM mobile dan jaringan telekomunikasi                   GSM mobile and telecommunication network
                                                                        services

          Pendapatan dari segmen jasa Global System                     Revenue from Global System for Mobile
          for Mobile communications (“GSM”) mobile dan                  communications       (“GSM”)       mobile     and
          jaringan telekomunikasi berasal dari data,                    telecommunication network services segment
          layanan digital, percakapan dan Short Message                 is derived from data, digital services, voice and
          Services (“SMS”), jasa interkoneksi dan jasa                  Short      Message        Services       (“SMS”),
          telekomunikasi lainnya. Sumber informasi dari                 interconnection and other telecommunication
          pendapatan tersebut terutama dihasilkan dari                  services. Information regarding the source of
          sistem teknologi informasi yang kompleks dan                  such revenue is primarily generated from
          melibatkan volume data yang besar dengan                      complex information technology systems and
          kombinasi berbagai produk, layanan dan harga                  involves large volumes of data with a
          terkait.                                                      combination of different products, services and
                                                                        related prices.
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                               DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                              Halaman - 5/21 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                    NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                         FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                               FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                         31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                  (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                  unless otherwise stated)


2.   INFORMASI KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI MATERIAL                 2.   MATERIAL       ACCOUNTING                  POLICY
     (lanjutan)                                                  INFORMATION (continued)

     d.   Pengakuan pendapatan dan beban (lanjutan)              d.   Recognition of revenues and expenses
                                                                      (continued)

          Data dan layanan digital                                    Data and digital services

          Pendapatan data dan layanan digital meliputi                Revenue from data and digital services
          pendapatan dari data, konten digital, home                  includes revenue from data, digital content,
          broadband dan pendapatan abonemen yang                      home broadband and monthly service charges
          dilakukan dengan skema pascabayar.                          that are performed through postpaid scheme.

          Pendapatan data adalah pendapatan dari data                 Data revenue is derived from wireless
          pita lebar nirkabel yang diakui dalam suatu                 broadband data revenue which is recognised
          periode waktu berdasarkan pemakaian.                        over time based on usage.

          Pendapatan konten digital diakui dalam suatu                Digital content revenue is recognised over time
          periode waktu ketika penjualan konten terjadi               when the sales of contents have occurred and
          dan disajikan secara neto jika Grup bertindak               is presented on a net basis when the Group
          sebagai agen, setelah memperhitungkan beban                 acts as an agent, after taking into account the
          langsung yang terkait, atau disajikan secara                underlying direct expenses, and is presented
          bruto apabila Grup bertindak sebagai penyedia               on a gross basis when the Group acts as
          jasa.                                                       principal.

          Pendapatan      home       broadband     adalah             Home broadband revenue is derived from
          pendapatan dari layanan data pita lebar dengan              broadband data services with fiber network
          jaringan serat optik diakui dalam suatu periode             and is recognised over the time during which
          waktu selama saat jasa tersebut diberikan.                  the services are provided.

          Dalam skema pascabayar, terdapat pendapatan                 In a postpaid scheme, there is a monthly
          abonemen yang diakui pada suatu periode                     service charge which is recognised over time
          waktu secara bulanan pada saat penagihan.                   on a monthly basis upon billing.

          Komponen pendanaan terjadi saat periode                     The financing component occurs when the
          antara penyerahan barang atau jasa yang                     period between the transfer of the promised
          dijanjikan kepada pelanggan dan pembayaran                  goods or services to the customer and
          oleh pelanggan terkait dengan kontrak tertentu              payment by the customer related to certain
          dari jasa telekomunikasi selular melebihi satu              contracts of cellular telecommunication
          tahun.    Berdasarkan    PSAK     115,    Grup              services exceeds one year. Under PSAK 115,
          menyesuaikan harga transaksi untuk nilai waktu              the Group adjusted the transaction price for
          uang.                                                       the time value of money.

          Percakapan dan SMS                                          Voice and SMS

          Pendapatan percakapan dan SMS meliputi                      Voice and SMS revenue include revenue from
          pendapatan dari percakapan dan SMS.                         voice and SMS.

          Pendapatan percakapan diakui dalam suatu                    Voice revenue is recognised over time when
          periode waktu ketika percakapan terjadi dan                 the service is rendered based on the actual
          diukur berdasarkan durasi pemakaian aktual                  call duration and applicable tariffs.
          dan menggunakan tarif yang berlaku.

          Pendapatan SMS diakui dalam suatu periode                   SMS revenue is recognised over time based
          waktu berdasarkan pemakaian atau tagihan                    on usage or fixed monthly charges depending
          tetap bulanan tergantung kesepakatan dengan                 on the arrangement with customers.
          pelanggan.
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                               DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                              Halaman - 5/22 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                    NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                         FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                               FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                         31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                  (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                  unless otherwise stated)


2.   INFORMASI KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI MATERIAL                 2.   MATERIAL       ACCOUNTING                  POLICY
     (lanjutan)                                                  INFORMATION (continued)

     d.   Pengakuan pendapatan dan beban (lanjutan)              d.   Recognition of revenues and expenses
                                                                      (continued)

          Jasa Interkoneksi dan jasa telekomunikasi                   Interconnection         and              other
          lainnya                                                     telecommunication services

          Pendapatan interkoneksi dari operator-operator              Revenue from interconnection with other
          domestik lainnya dan pendapatan inbound                     domestic operators and inbound roaming
          roaming       dari    penyelenggara       jasa              revenue from overseas telecommunication
          telekomunikasi luar negeri diakui pada suatu                providers is recognised over time on the basis
          periode waktu berdasarkan trafik percakapan                 of actual recorded call traffic.
          aktual yang tercatat.

          Jasa interkoneksi termasuk layanan internet                 Interconnection services includes voice over
          teleponi untuk keperluan publik (“ITKP”) yang               internet protocol (“VoIP”) service which is
          diakui pada suatu periode waktu berdasarkan                 recognised overtime when the service is
          tarif yang berlaku.                                         rendered based upon applicable tariffs.

          Jasa telekomunikasi lainnya terdiri atas jasa               Other telecommunication services include
          telekomunikasi    lainnya,   penjualan   kartu              revenue     from    other    telecommunication
          Subscriber Identity Module (“SIM”), sewa sirkit             services, Subscriber Identity Module (“SIM”)
          langganan dan sewa menara.                                  card sales, leased line and leased tower.

          Pendapatan jasa telekomunikasi lainnya diakui               Revenue from other telecommunication
          ketika    jasa    diberikan   dan    kewajiban              services is recognised when services have
          pelaksanaan         dipenuhi       berdasarkan              been rendered and performance obligations
          kesepakatan dengan pelanggan. Transaksi                     have been satisfied based on the arrangement
          bundling ditelaah secara individual apakah                  with customers. Bundling transaction is
          terdiri dari satu atau lebih kewajiban                      assessed individually on whether it contains
          pelaksanaan. Saat transaksi bundling ditelaah               one or more performance obligations. When
          sebagai      satu    kewajiban    pelaksanaan,              bundling transaction is assessed as one
          pendapatan perangkat dan data tidak diakui                  performance obligation, device and data
          secara terpisah. Pendapatan diakui pada suatu               revenue are not recognised separately.
          periode waktu saat kewajiban pelaksanaan                    Revenue is recognised over the period as the
          dipenuhi. Saat transaksi bundling ditelaah                  performance obligation is satisfied. When
          sebagai lebih dari satu kewajiban pelaksanaan,              bundling transaction is assessed as more than
          pendapatan perangkat dan data diakui secara                 one performance obligation, device and data
          terpisah. Pendapatan data diakui pada suatu                 revenue are recognised separately. Revenue
          periode waktu saat kewajiban pelaksanaan                    from data is recognised over the period as the
          dipenuhi dan pendapatan perangkat diakui                    performance obligation is satisfied and
          pada suatu titik waktu saat pelanggan                       revenue from device is recognised at a point in
          menerima perangkat tersebut.                                time upon acceptance of the device by the
                                                                      customers.

          Pendapatan atas penjualan kartu SIM dan                     The revenue of SIM card sales and any
          diskon yang diberikan diakui pada waktu                     discount granted is recognised upon delivery
          penyerahan kepada distributor atau langsung                 to distributors or directly to customers,
          ke pelanggan, di luar pajak pertambahan nilai.              excluding value-added taxes.

          Dalam skema prabayar, terdapat penjualan                    In a prepaid scheme, there are sales of airtime
          voucher    pulsa   dan penjualan   paket                    vouchers and sales of starter pack/SIM card.
          perdana/kartu SIM.
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                               DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                              Halaman - 5/23 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                    NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                         FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                               FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                         31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                  (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                  unless otherwise stated)


2.   INFORMASI KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI MATERIAL                 2.   MATERIAL       ACCOUNTING                   POLICY
     (lanjutan)                                                  INFORMATION (continued)

     d.   Pengakuan pendapatan dan beban (lanjutan)              d.   Recognition of revenues and expenses
                                                                      (continued)

          Jasa Interkoneksi dan jasa telekomunikasi                   Interconnection         and          other
          lainnya (lanjutan)                                          telecommunication services (continued)

          Pendapatan atas penjualan voucher pulsa                     Revenue from sales of airtime prepaid
          prabayar tidak diakui pada waktu penjualannya.              vouchers is not recognised at the time of sale.
          Pada saat voucher terjual, jumlah nilai voucher             Upon the sale of the voucher, the full amount
          yang terjual, tanpa pengurangan biaya komisi,               of the voucher balance sold is credited, without
          akan diakui sebagai pendapatan tangguhan.                   deduction of any commission, to the deferred
          Pendapatan      tangguhan     diakui    sebagai             revenue account. The deferred revenue is
          pendapatan       pada     laporan     keuangan              recognised in the consolidated financial
          konsolidasian pada saat pelanggan prabayar                  statements as revenue upon the use of such
          menggunakan voucher tersebut untuk layanan                  voucher for data and non-data services or
          data dan non-data atau pada saat nilai voucher              upon expiration of the voucher validity period.
          sudah melewati masa berlakunya.

          Pendapatan sewa sambungan sirkit langganan                  Revenue from leased lines is recognised over
          diakui pada suatu periode waktu sesuai dengan               time based on agreements with customers.
          perjanjian dengan pelanggan.

          Pendapatan yang diterima dimuka dicatat                     Revenue that is received in advance is
          sebagai pendapatan tangguhan dan diakui                     recorded as deferred revenue and recognised
          sebagai pendapatan pada saat jasa diberikan                 as revenue when the services are provided.
          kepada pelanggan.

          Pendapatan sewa menara diakui setiap                        Revenue from leased towers is recognised
          bulannya dengan dasar garis lurus sesuai                    monthly on a straight-line basis based on
          dengan perjanjian dengan pelanggan.                         agreement with customers.

          Managed     service    dan   jasa    teknologi              Managed     and     information    technology
          informasi                                                   services

          Pendapatan dari kontrak dengan pelanggan                    Revenue from contracts with customers

          Pendapatan dari segmen managed service dan                  Revenue from the managed and information
          jasa teknologi informasi diakui setiap bulannya             technology services segment is recognised
          dengan dasar garis lurus sesuai dengan                      monthly on a straight-line basis based on
          perjanjian dengan pelanggan.                                agreement with customers.

          Pendapatan yang diterima dimuka dicatat                     Revenue that is received in advance is
          sebagai pendapatan tangguhan dan diakui                     recorded as deferred revenue and recognised
          sebagai pendapatan pada saat jasa diberikan                 as revenue when the services are provided.
          kepada pelanggan.
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                                 DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                               Halaman - 5/24 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                       NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                            FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                  FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                            31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                     (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                     unless otherwise stated)


2.   INFORMASI KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI MATERIAL                  2.   MATERIAL       ACCOUNTING                        POLICY
     (lanjutan)                                                   INFORMATION (continued)

     d.   Pengakuan pendapatan dan beban (lanjutan)               d.   Recognition of revenues and expenses
                                                                       (continued)

          Beban                                                        Expenses

          Beban diakui pada saat terjadinya.                           Expenses are recognised when they are
                                                                       incurred.

          Biaya yang secara langsung berhubungan                       The cost that directly relate to the contract that
          dengan kontrak yang timbul untuk memenuhi                    are incurred to fulfil the contract (“cost to fulfil”)
          kontrak (“biaya untuk memenuhi”) atau                        or is incremental costs that directly relate to
          penambahan biaya yang secara langsung                        obtaining a contract (“cost to obtain”) and are
          berhubungan untuk mendapatkan kontrak                        expected to be recovered are eligible for
          ("biaya untuk memperoleh") dan diharapkan                    capitalisation under PSAK 115 and recognised
          dapat dipulihkan, memenuhi syarat kapitalisasi               as contract cost and presented in “Intangible
          berdasarkan PSAK 115 dan diakui sebagai                      assets” (see Note 9). Such cost will be
          biaya kontrak dan disajikan dalam “Aset                      amortised on a systematic basis that is
          takberwujud” (lihat Catatan 9). Beban tersebut               consistent with the transfer of the goods or
          diamortisasi dengan cara sistematis sejalan                  services to which such asset relates.
          dengan penyerahan barang atau jasa yang
          terkait dengan aset tersebut.

          Beban yang berasal dari jaringan interkoneksi                Expenses from network interconnection with
          dengan     penyelenggara       telekomunikasi                other     domestic      and      international
          domestik dan internasional lainnya dicatat                   telecommunications carriers are accounted as
          sebagai beban usaha pada periode terjadinya                  operating expenses in the period they are
          beban.                                                       incurred.

     e.   Piutang usaha                                           e.   Trade receivables

          Pada saat pengakuan awal piutang usaha                       Trade receivables are recognised initially at
          diakui sebesar nilai wajarnya dan selanjutnya                fair value and subsequently measured at
          diukur pada nilai yang diamortisasi setelah                  amortised cost less provision for receivables
          dikurangi dengan cadangan penurunan nilai                    impairment. Accounts are written-off in the
          piutang. Piutang dihapusbukukan pada saat                    period during which they are determined to be
          piutang tersebut dipastikan tidak akan tertagih.             not collectible.

     f.   Persediaan                                              f.   Inventories

          Persediaan, yang terutama terdiri dari voucher               Inventories, mainly comprising vouchers and
          dan kartu SIM, dinilai berdasarkan nilai yang                SIM cards, are valued at the lower of cost or
          lebih rendah antara harga perolehan dan nilai                net realisable value. Cost is calculated using
          realisasi bersih. Harga perolehan dihitung                   the weighted average method.
          berdasarkan metode rata-rata tertimbang.

          Penyisihan untuk penurunan nilai persediaan                  A provision for impairment of inventory is
          ditentukan berdasarkan estimasi penjualan                    determined on the basis of the estimated
          masing-masing jenis persediaan pada masa                     future sales of individual inventory items.
          mendatang.
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                                DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

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CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                     NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                          FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                          31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                   (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                   unless otherwise stated)


2.   INFORMASI KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI MATERIAL                 2.   MATERIAL       ACCOUNTING                     POLICY
     (lanjutan)                                                  INFORMATION (continued)

     g.   Sewa                                                   g.   Leases

          Sebagai penyewa                                             As lessee

          Pada tanggal permulaan kontrak, Grup menilai                At the inception of a contract, the Group
          apakah kontrak merupakan, atau mengandung,                  assesses whether the contract is, or contains,
          sewa. Suatu kontrak merupakan atau                          a lease. A contract is or contains a lease if the
          mengandung sewa jika kontrak tersebut                       contract conveys the right to control the use of
          memberikan     hak   untuk    mengendalikan                 an identified asset for a period of time in
          penggunaan aset identifikasian selama suatu                 exchange for consideration.
          jangka waktu untuk dipertukarkan dengan
          imbalan.

          Untuk menilai apakah kontrak memberikan hak                 To assess whether a contract conveys the
          untuk     mengendalikan     penggunaan     aset             right to control the use of an identified asset,
          identifikasian, Grup harus menilai apakah:                  the Group shall assess whether:
          - Grup memiliki hak untuk mendapatkan                       - The Group has the right to obtain
             secara substansial seluruh manfaat ekonomi                   substantially all the economic benefits from
             dari penggunaan aset; dan                                    the use of the asset throughout the period
                                                                          of use; and
          -   Grup memiliki hak untuk mengarahkan                     - The Group has the right to direct the use of
              penggunaan aset. Grup memiliki hak ini                      the asset. The Group has this right when it
              ketika Grup memiliki hak untuk pengambilan                  has the decision-making rights that are the
              keputusan yang relevan tentang bagaimana                    most relevant to changing how and for
              dan untuk tujuan apa aset digunakan telah                   what purpose the asset is used are
              ditentukan sebelumnya dan:                                  predetermined and:
              1. Grup memiliki hak untuk mengoperasikan                   1. The Group has the right to operate the
                  aset;                                                       asset;
              2. Grup telah mendesain aset dengan cara                    2. The Group has designed the asset in a
                  menetapkan sebelumnya bagaimana dan                         way that predetermined how and for
                  untuk tujuan apa aset akan digunakan                        what purpose it will be used.
                  selama periode penggunaan.

          Pada tanggal insepsi atau pada penilaian                    At the inception or on reassessment of a
          kembali atas kontrak yang mengandung sebuah                 contract that contains a lease component, the
          komponen sewa, Grup mengalokasikan imbalan                  Group allocates the consideration in the
          dalam kontrak ke masing-masing komponen                     contract to each lease component on the basis
          sewa berdasarkan harga tersendiri relatif dari              of their relative stand-alone prices and the
          komponen sewa dan harga tersendiri agregat                  aggregate stand-alone price of the non-lease
          dari komponen non-sewa.                                     components.

          Pada tanggal permulaan sewa, Grup mengakui                  The Group recognises a right-of-use assets
          aset hak-guna dan liabilitas sewa. Aset hak-                and a lease liability at the lease
          guna diukur pada harga perolehan, di mana                   commencement date. The right-of-use assets
          meliputi jumlah pengukuran awal liabilitas sewa             are initially measured at cost, which comprises
          yang disesuaikan dengan pembayaran sewa                     the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted
          yang dilakukan pada atau sebelum tanggal                    for any lease payment made at or before the
          permulaan.                                                  commencement date.

          Aset    hak-guna     kemudian     disusutkan                The right-of-use assets are subsequently
          menggunakan metode garis lurus dari tanggal                 depreciated using the straight-line method
          sewa dimulai hingga tanggal yang lebih awal                 from the commencement date to the earlier of
          antara akhir umur manfaat aset hak-guna atau                the end of the useful life of the right-of-use
          akhir masa sewa.                                            assets or the end of the lease term.
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                                               Halaman - 5/26 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                      NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                           FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                 FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                           31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                    (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                    unless otherwise stated)


2.   INFORMASI KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI MATERIAL                  2.   MATERIAL       ACCOUNTING                     POLICY
     (lanjutan)                                                   INFORMATION (continued)

     g.   Sewa (lanjutan)                                         g.   Leases (continued)

          Sebagai penyewa (lanjutan)                                   As lessee (continued)

          Liabilitas sewa diukur pada nilai kini                       The lease liability is initially measured at the
          pembayaran sewa yang belum dibayar pada                      present value of the lease payments that are
          tanggal permulaan, didiskontokan dengan                      not paid at the commencement date,
          menggunakan suku bunga implisit dalam sewa                   discounted using the interest rate implicit in the
          atau jika suku bunga tersebut tidak dapat                    lease or, if that rate cannot be readily
          ditentukan, maka menggunakan suku bunga                      determined, using the incremental borrowing
          pinjaman inkremental. Pada umumnya, Grup                     rate. Generally, the Group uses its incremental
          menggunakan      suku       bunga     pinjaman               borrowing rate as the discount rate.
          inkremental sebagai tingkat bunga diskonto.

          Pembayaran sewa yang termasuk dalam                          Lease payments included in the measurement
          pengukuran liabilitas sewa meliputi pembayaran               of the lease liability comprise the following:
          berikut ini:
          - pembayaran tetap, termasuk pembayaran                      -   fixed payments, including in-substance
             tetap secara substansi;                                       fixed payments;
          - pembayaran sewa variabel yang bergantung                   -   variable lease payments that depend on an
             pada indeks atau suku bunga yang pada                         index or a rate, initially measured using the
             awalnya diukur dengan menggunakan                             index or rate as at the commencement
             indeks atau suku bunga pada tanggal                           date;
             permulaan;
          - jumlah yang diperkirakan akan dibayarkan                   -   amounts expected to be payable under a
             oleh penyewa dengan jaminan nilai residual;                   residual value guarantee;
          - harga eksekusi opsi beli jika Grup cukup                   -   the exercise price under a purchase option
             pasti untuk mengeksekusi opsi tersebut; dan                   that the Group is reasonably certain to
                                                                           exercise; and
          -   penalti karena penghentian awal sewa                     -   penalties for early termination of a lease
              kecuali jika Grup cukup pasti untuk tidak                    unless the Group is reasonably certain not
              menghentikan lebih awal.                                     to terminate early.

          Pembayaran sewa dialokasikan menjadi bagian                  Each lease payment is allocated between the
          pokok dan biaya keuangan. Biaya keuangan                     liability and finance cost. The finance cost is
          dibebankan pada laba rugi selama periode                     charged to profit or loss over the lease period
          sewa sehingga menghasilkan tingkat suku                      so as to produce a constant periodic rate of
          bunga periodik yang konstan atas saldo                       interest on the remaining balance of the
          liabilitas untuk setiap periode.                             liability for each period.

          Grup menyajikan aset hak-guna sebagai bagian                 The Group presents right-of-use assets as part
          dari ”Aset tetap” dan ”Liabilitas sewa” di dalam             of “Fixed assets” and “Lease liabilities” in the
          laporan posisi keuangan konsolidasian.                       consolidated statement of financial position.
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                               DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                             Halaman - 5/27 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                    NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                         FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                               FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                         31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                  (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                  unless otherwise stated)


2.   INFORMASI KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI MATERIAL                2.   MATERIAL       ACCOUNTING                    POLICY
     (lanjutan)                                                 INFORMATION (continued)

     g.   Sewa (lanjutan)                                       g.   Leases (continued)

          Sebagai penyewa (lanjutan)                                 As lessee (continued)

          Jika sewa mengalihkan kepemilikan aset                     If the lease transfers ownership of the
          pendasar kepada Grup pada akhir masa sewa                  underlying asset to the Group by the end of
          atau jika biaya perolehan aset hak-guna                    the lease term or if the cost of the right-of-use
          merefleksikan Grup akan mengeksekusi opsi                  assets reflects that the Group will exercise a
          beli, maka Grup menyusutkan aset hak-guna                  purchase option, the Group depreciates the
          dari tanggal sewa dimulai hingga akhir umur                right-of-use assets from the commencement
          manfaat aset pendasar. Jika tidak, maka Grup               date to the end of the useful life of the
          menyusutkan aset hak-guna dari tanggal sewa                underlying asset. Otherwise, the Group
          dimulai hingga tanggal yang lebih awal antara              depreciates the right-of-use assets from the
          akhir umur manfaat aset hak-guna atau akhir                commencement date to the earlier of the end
          masa sewa.                                                 of the useful life of the right-of-use assets or
                                                                     the end of the lease term.

          Sewa jangka-pendek                                         Short-term leases

          Grup memutuskan untuk tidak mengakui aset                  The Group has elected not to recognise right-
          hak-guna dan liabilitas sewa untuk sewa jangka             of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-
          pendek    yang       memiliki    masa     sewa             term leases that have a lease term of
          12 bulan atau kurang. Grup mengakui                        12 months or less. The Group recognises the
          pembayaran sewa atas sewa tersebut sebagai                 lease payments associated with these leases
          beban dengan dasar garis lurus selama masa                 as an expense on a straight-line basis over the
          sewa.                                                      lease term.

          Modifikasi sewa                                            Lease modification

          Grup mencatat modifikasi sewa sebagai sewa                 The Group account for a lease modification as
          terpisah jika:                                             a separate lease if both:
          - modifikasi meningkatkan ruang lingkup sewa               - the modification increases the scope of the
              dengan      menambahkan      hak    untuk                 lease by adding the right to use one or
              menggunakan satu aset pendasar atau                       more underlying assets; and
              lebih; dan
          - imbalan sewa meningkat sebesar jumlah                    -   the consideration for the lease increases
              yang setara dengan harga tersendiri untuk                  by an amount commensurate with the
              peningkatan dalam ruang lingkup sewa dan                   stand-alone price for the increase in scope
              penyesuaian yang tepat pada harga                          and any appropriate adjustments to that
              tersendiri tersebut untuk merefleksikan                    stand-alone     price    to    reflect    the
              kondisi kontrak tertentu.                                  circumstances of the particular contract.
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                                DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

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CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                      NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                           FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                 FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                           31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                    (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                    unless otherwise stated)


2.   INFORMASI KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI MATERIAL                  2.   MATERIAL       ACCOUNTING                     POLICY
     (lanjutan)                                                   INFORMATION (continued)

     g.   Sewa (lanjutan)                                         g.   Leases (continued)

          Sebagai penyewa (lanjutan)                                   As lessee (continued)

          Modifikasi sewa (lanjutan)                                   Lease modification (continued)

          Untuk modifikasi sewa yang tidak dicatat                     For a lease modification that is not accounted
          sebagai sewa terpisah, pada tanggal efektif                  for as a separate lease, at the effective date of
          modifikasi sewa, Grup:                                       the lease modification, the Group:
          - mengukur kembali dan mengalokasikan                        - remeasures           and       allocates      the
             imbalan kontrak modifikasian;                                 consideration in the modified contract;
          - menentukan masa sewa dari sewa                             - determines the lease term of the modified
             modifikasian;                                                 lease;
          - mengukur kembali liabilitas sewa dengan                    - remeasures         the     lease    liability  by
             mendiskontokan pembayaran sewa revisian                       discounting the revised lease payments
             menggunakan tingkat diskonto revisian                         using a revised discount rate on the basis
             berdasarkan sisa umur sewa dan sisa                           of the remaining lease term and the
             pembayaran sewa dengan melakukan                              remaining      lease      payment      with   a
             penyesuaian terhadap aset hak-guna.                           corresponding adjustment to the right-of-
             Tingkat diskonto revisian ditentukan sebagai                  use assets. The revised discount rate is
             suku bunga pinjaman inkremental Grup                          determined as the Group’s incremental
             pada tanggal efektif modifikasi;                              borrowing rate at the effective date of the
                                                                           modification;
          -   menurunkan jumlah tercatat aset hak-guna                 - decreases the carrying amount of the right-
              untuk merefleksikan penghentian sebagian                     of-use asset to reflect the partial or full
              atau sepenuhnya sewa untuk modifikasi                        termination of the lease for lease
              sewa yang menurunkan ruang lingkup sewa.                     modifications that decrease the scope of
              Grup mengakui dalam laba rugi setiap laba                    the lease. The Group recognise in profit or
              rugi yang terkait dengan penghentian                         loss any gain or loss relating to the partial
              sebagian atau sepenuhnya sewa tersebut;                      or full termination of the lease; and
              dan
          -   membuat penyesuaian terkait dengan aset                  -   makes a corresponding adjustment to the
              hak-guna untuk seluruh modifikasi sewa                       right-of-use assets for all other lease
              lainnya.                                                     modifications.

          Sebagai pesewa                                               As lessor

          Ketika Grup bertindak sebagai pesewa, Grup                   When the Group acts as a lessor, it shall
          mengklasifikasi masing-masing sewanya baik                   classify each of its leases as either an
          sewa operasi atau sewa pembiayaan.                           operating lease or a finance lease.

          Untuk mengklasifikasi masing-masing sewa,                    To classify each lease, the Group makes an
          Grup membuat penilaian secara keseluruhan                    overall assessment of whether the lease
          atas apakah sewa mengalihkan secara                          transfers substantially all of the risks and
          substansial seluruh risiko dan manfaat yang                  rewards incidental to ownership of the
          terkait dengan kepemilikan aset pendasar. Jika               underlying asset. If this is the case, then the
          demikian, maka sewa diklasifikasikan sebagai                 lease is classified as a finance lease; if not,
          sewa pembiayaan; jika tidak, maka merupakan                  then it is an operating lease. As part of this
          sewa operasi. Sebagai bagian dari penilaian ini,             assessment, the Group considers certain
          Grup mempertimbangkan beberapa indikator                     indicators such as whether the lease term is
          seperti apakah masa sewa adalah sebagian                     for the major part of the economic life of the
          besar dari umur ekonomik aset pendasar.                      underlying asset.
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                               DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                             Halaman - 5/29 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                   NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                        FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                              FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                        31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                 (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                 unless otherwise stated)


2.   INFORMASI KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI MATERIAL               2.   MATERIAL       ACCOUNTING                   POLICY
     (lanjutan)                                                INFORMATION (continued)

     g.   Sewa (lanjutan)                                      g.   Leases (continued)

          Sebagai pesewa (lanjutan)                                 As lessor (continued)

          Apabila aset disewakan melalui sewa                       When assets are leased out under a finance
          pembiayaan, nilai kini pembayaran sewa diakui             lease, the present value of the lease payments
          sebagai piutang. Selisih antara nilai piutang             is recognised as receivable. The difference
          bruto dan nilai kini piutang tersebut diakui              between the gross receivable and the present
          sebagai    penghasilan    sewa    pembiayaan              value of the receivable is recognised as
          tangguhan.                                                unearned finance lease income.

          Penghasilan sewa diakui selama masa sewa                  Lease income is recognised over the term of
          dengan menggunakan metode investasi neto                  the lease using the net investment method that
          yang     mencerminkan        suatu  tingkat               reflects a constant periodic rate of return.
          pengembalian periodik yang konstan.

          Apabila aset disewakan melalui sewa operasi,              When assets are leased out under an
          aset disajikan di laporan posisi keuangan                 operating lease, the asset is presented in the
          konsolidasian sesuai pengelompokan aset                   statements of financial position based on
          tersebut. Penghasilan sewa diakui sebagai                 grouping of the asset. Lease income is
          pendapatan dengan dasar garis lurus selama                recognised over the term of the lease on a
          masa sewa.                                                straight-line basis.

          Transaksi jual dan sewa balik                             Sale and leaseback transactions

          Pencatatan transaksi jual dan sewa balik                  The accounting for sale and leaseback
          bergantung kepada apakah pengalihan aset                  transactions depends on whether the transfer
          memenuhi syarat sebagai penjualan. Grup                   of the asset qualifies as a sale. The Group
          menerapkan persyaratan penentuan saat                     applies the requirements for determining when
          kewajiban pelaksanaan telah terpenuhi dalam               a performance obligation is satisfied in
          PSAK 115 untuk menentukan apakah                          PSAK 115 to determine whether the transfer of
          pengalihan aset dicatat sebagai penjualan.                an asset is accounted for as a sale.

          Pengalihan aset merupakan penjualan                       Transfer of the asset is a sale

          Jika pengalihan aset oleh Grup sebagai                    If the transfer of an asset by the Group as the
          penjual-penyewa memenuhi persyaratan dalam                seller-lessee satisfies the requirements of
          PSAK 115 untuk dicatat sebagai penjualan,                 PSAK 115 to be accounted for as a sale, then
          maka Grup mengukur aset hak-guna yang                     the Group measures the right-of-use assets
          timbul dari sewa balik pada proporsi jumlah               arising from the leaseback at the proportion of
          tercatat aset sebelumnya yang terkait dengan              the previous carrying amount of the asset that
          hak-guna yang dipertahankan oleh Grup.                    relates to the right-of-use retained by the
          Dengan demikian Grup mengakui hanya jumlah                Group. Accordingly, the Group shall recognise
          keuntungan atau kerugian yang terkait dengan              only the amount of any gain or loss that relates
          hak yang dialihkan ke pembeli-pesewa.                     to the rights transferred to the buyer-lessor.
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                                DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                               Halaman - 5/30 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                      NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                           FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                 FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                           31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                    (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                    unless otherwise stated)


2.   INFORMASI KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI MATERIAL                  2.   MATERIAL       ACCOUNTING                     POLICY
     (lanjutan)                                                   INFORMATION (continued)

     g.   Sewa (lanjutan)                                         g.   Leases (continued)

          Transaksi jual dan sewa balik (lanjutan)                     Sale and leaseback transactions (continued)

          Pengalihan     aset    merupakan      penjualan              Transfer of the asset is a sale (continued)
          (lanjutan)

          Jika nilai wajar imbalan untuk penjualan aset                If the fair value of the consideration for the sale
          tidak sama dengan nilai wajar aset, atau jika                of an asset does not equal the fair value of the
          pembayaran untuk sewa tidak sama dengan                      asset, or if the payments for the lease are not
          harga     pasar,   maka    Grup    melakukan                 at market rates, the Group make the following
          penyesuaian sebagai berikut:                                 adjustments to measure the sale proceeds at
                                                                       fair value:
          -   jika di bawah harga pasar, maka dicatat                  - any below-market terms shall be accounted
              sebagai pembayaran sewa di muka; dan                          for as a prepayment of lease payments;
                                                                            and
          -   jika di atas harga pasar, maka dicatat                   - any above-market terms shall be
              sebagai tambahan pembiayaan yang                              accounted for as additional financing
              diberikan oleh pembeli-pesewa kepada                          provided by the buyer-lessor to the Group.
              Grup.

          Grup mengukur kemungkinan penyesuaian                        The Group measures any potential adjustment
          yang disyaratkan di atas berdasarkan mana                    required above on the basis of the more
          yang lebih dapat ditentukan dari:                            readily determinable of:
          - selisih antara nilai wajar imbalan penjualan               - the difference between the fair value of the
             dan nilai wajar aset; dan                                    consideration for the sale and the fair value
                                                                          of the asset; and
          -   selisih antara nilai kini pembayaran                     - the difference between the present value of
              kontraktual sewa dan nilai kini pembayaran                  the contractual payments for the lease and
              sewa pada harga pasar.                                      the present value of payments for the lease
                                                                          at market rates.

     h.   Aset tetap dan penyusutan                               h.   Fixed assets and depreciation

          Aset tetap terutama digunakan Grup untuk                     Fixed assets are primarily used by the Group
          memberikan jasa telekomunikasi kepada                        to provide telecommunication services to the
          pelanggan dan dinyatakan sebesar biaya                       customers and are stated at acquisition cost,
          perolehan termasuk pajak impor yang berlaku,                 which includes any applicable import taxes,
          bea masuk, biaya pengangkutan, biaya                         import duties, freight costs, handling costs,
          penanganan, biaya penyimpanan, biaya                         storage costs, site preparation costs,
          penyediaan lokasi, biaya pemasangan, biaya                   installation costs, internal labour costs and the
          upah tenaga kerja internal dan estimasi awal                 initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and
          biaya pembongkaran, pemindahan aset tetap,                   removing the item and restoring the site on
          dan restorasi lokasi aset tetap dikurangi                    which it is located, less accumulated
          akumulasi penyusutan. Grup mencatat estimasi                 depreciation. The Group recorded the
          biaya pembongkaran dan restorasi atas Base                   estimated dismantlement and restoration costs
          Transceiver Station (“BTS”) sebagai bagian dari              of Base Transceiver Station (“BTS”) as part of
          biaya perolehan. Nilai provisi ditentukan                    the acquisition cost. The amount of the
          berdasarkan nilai kontrak sewa; tetapi untuk                 provisions is determined based on the lease
          kontrak yang tidak menyebutkan nilai liabilitas,             contracts; however, where contracts do not
          Grup menggunakan estimasi terbaiknya.                        specify the amount of the obligation, the Group
          Manajemen melakukan evaluasi berkala                         uses its best estimate. Management conducts
          terhadap estimasi yang digunakan.                            a regular review of the estimation used.
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CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                        NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                             FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                   FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                             31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                      (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                      unless otherwise stated)


2.   INFORMASI KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI MATERIAL                  2.   MATERIAL       ACCOUNTING                     POLICY
     (lanjutan)                                                   INFORMATION (continued)

     h.   Aset tetap dan penyusutan (lanjutan)                    h.   Fixed assets and depreciation (continued)

          Penyusutan dimulai sejak aset mulai atau siap                Depreciation is applied from the date the
          digunakan, dengan menggunakan metode garis                   assets are put into service or when the assets
          lurus berdasarkan estimasi masa manfaat                      are ready for service, using the straight-line
          ekonomis yang menghasilkan persentase                        method over their estimated useful lives and
          penyusutan tahunan dari harga perolehan                      results in the following annual percentages of
          sebagai berikut:                                             cost:

                                                 Persentase/                 Tahun/
                                                 Percentages                 Years

          Bangunan                               5%, 12.5%                     20, 8                          Buildings
          Peralatan jaringan                                                                       Network equipment
          - Menara GSM                             6.25%                        16                        GSM tower -
          - Kabel serat optik                       10%                         10                         Fibre optic -
          - Peralatan jaringan                                                                         Other network -
               lainnya                  10%, 12.5%, 20%, 25%, 50%         10, 8, 5, 4, 2                  equipment
          Prasarana kantor                         25%                          4             Leasehold improvements
          Mesin dan peralatan                      25%                          4             Machinery and equipment
          Perabot dan perlengkapan                 25%                          4                Furniture and fixtures
          Sistem pendukung                       20%, 25%                     5, 4                    Support systems
          Kendaraan bermotor                       25%                          4                       Motor vehicles

          Tanah dinyatakan pada harga perolehan dan                    Land is stated at cost and not depreciated.
          tidak disusutkan. Biaya legal awal untuk                     Initial legal costs incurred to obtain legal rights
          mendapatkan hak legal diakui sebagai bagian                  are recognised as part of the acquisition cost
          biaya akuisisi tanah, biaya-biaya tersebut tidak             of the land, and these costs are not
          disusutkan. Grup menganalisa fakta dan                       depreciated. The Group analyse the facts and
          keadaan untuk masing-masing jenis hak atas                   circumstances for each type of land rights in
          tanah dalam menentukan akuntansi untuk                       determining the accounting for each of these
          masing-masing hak atas tanah tersebut                        land rights so that it can accurately represent
          sehingga dapat merepresentasikan dengan                      an underlying economic event or transaction. If
          tepat suatu kejadian atau transaksi ekonomik                 the landrights do not transfer control of the
          yang mendasarinya. Jika hak atas tanah                       underlying assets to the Group, but give the
          tersebut tidak mengalihkan pengendalian atas                 rights to use the underlying assets, the Group
          aset pendasar kepada Grup, melainkan                         applies the accounting treatment of these
          mengalihkan hak untuk menggunakan aset                       transactions as leases under PSAK 116
          pendasar,     Grup    menerapkan      perlakuan              “Leases”. If land rights are substantially similar
          akuntansi atas transaksi tersebut sebagai sewa               to land purchases, the Group applies PSAK
          berdasarkan PSAK 116 “Sewa”. Jika hak atas                   216 “Fixed Assets”.
          tanah secara substansi menyerupai pembelian
          tanah, maka Grup menerapkan PSAK 216 “Aset
          Tetap”.
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CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                        NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                             FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                   FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                             31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                      (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                      unless otherwise stated)


2.   INFORMASI KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI MATERIAL                    2.   MATERIAL       ACCOUNTING                     POLICY
     (lanjutan)                                                     INFORMATION (continued)

     h.   Aset tetap dan penyusutan (lanjutan)                      h.   Fixed assets and depreciation (continued)

          Grup melakukan evaluasi atas penurunan nilai                   The Group evaluates its fixed assets for
          aset tetap apabila terdapat peristiwa atau                     impairment whenever events or circumstances
          keadaan yang mengindikasikan bahwa nilai                       indicate that the carrying amount of the assets
          tercatat aset tetap tersebut kemungkinan tidak                 may not be recoverable. When the carrying
          terpulihkan. Bila nilai tercatat suatu aset                    amount of an asset exceeds its estimated
          melebihi estimasi nilai terpulihkannya, nilai aset             recoverable amount, the asset is written down
          tersebut diturunkan menjadi sebesar estimasi                   to its estimated recoverable amount, which is
          nilai    terpulihkannya,     yang     ditentukan               determined based on the higher of the fair
          berdasarkan nilai tertinggi antara nilai wajar                 value less cost to sell and the value in use.
          dikurangi biaya untuk menjual dan nilai pakai.

          Akumulasi biaya perolehan peralatan jaringan                   The accumulated costs of network equipment
          mula-mula dikapitalisasi sebagai Aset Tetap                    are initially capitalised as Fixed Assets Under
          Dalam Pembangunan. Biaya perolehan ini akan                    Construction. These costs are subsequently
          direklasifikasi ke akun aset tetap pada saat aset              reclassified as fixed asset accounts when the
          tersebut siap digunakan.                                       assets are ready to use.

          Biaya-biaya      setelah    perolehan      awal                Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s
          dimasukkan dalam nilai tercatat aset dan diakui                carrying amount and recognised as a separate
          secara     terpisah,   hanya    jika   terdapat                asset, only when it is probable that future
          kemungkinan besar biaya yang dikapitalisasi                    economic benefits associated with the item will
          tersebut akan memberikan manfaat ekonomis                      flow to the Group and the cost of the item can
          bagi Grup dan dapat diukur secara andal. Nilai                 be measured reliably. The carrying amount of
          tercatat    dari   komponen     yang     diganti               replaced parts is written-off. The cost of
          dihapusbukukan. Biaya untuk memutakhirkan                      upgrading software that is integrated into its
          perangkat lunak yang merupakan bagian                          hardware is capitalised and the previously
          integral dari perangkat kerasnya dikapitalisasi                recorded balance is written-off at the time the
          dan nilai yang semula dicatat dihapusbukukan                   software upgrade is performed.
          pada saat pemutakhiran perangkat lunak
          dilakukan.

          Seluruh biaya pemeliharaan dan perbaikan                       All other repairs and maintenance are charged
          lainnya diakui sebagai beban pada laporan laba                 to the consolidated statements of profit or loss
          rugi konsolidasian pada saat terjadinya.                       during the financial period in which they are
                                                                         incurred.

          Keuntungan dari transaksi penjualan tempat                     Gain from sale of specific tower space
          spesifik dalam menara langsung diakui pada                     transaction is directly recognised when the
          saat transaksi terjadi, kecuali apabila terdapat               transaction occurs, unless there are terms and
          persyaratan dan kondisi yang masih harus                       conditions which still need to be fulfilled by the
          dipenuhi oleh Grup. Dalam hal terdapat                         Group. In the case where there are terms and
          persyaratan dan kondisi yang masih harus                       conditions which still need to be fulfilled by
          dipenuhi Grup, keuntungan diakui pada saat                     the Group, gain is recognised when such
          persyaratan dan kondisi tersebut telah dipenuhi.               terms and conditions are fulfilled.

          Apabila aset tetap dilepas, maka nilai tercatat                When assets are disposed of, their carrying
          dan akumulasi penyusutannya dikeluarkan dari                   values      and     the    related accumulated
          laporan    keuangan       konsolidasian,   dan                 depreciation are eliminated from the
          keuntungan dan kerugian yang dihasilkan diakui                 consolidated financial statements, and the
          dalam laba rugi tahun berjalan.                                resulting gains and losses on the disposal of
                                                                         fixed assets are recognised in the statements
                                                                         of profit or loss of the period.
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                                               Halaman - 5/33 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                      NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                           FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                 FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                           31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                    (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                    unless otherwise stated)


2.   INFORMASI        KEBIJAKAN            AKUNTANSI        2.   MATERIAL       ACCOUNTING                      POLICY
     MATERIAL (lanjutan)                                         INFORMATION (continued)

     h.   Aset tetap dan penyusutan (lanjutan)                   h.   Fixed assets and depreciation (continued)

          Estimasi masa manfaat ekonomis                              Economic useful lives estimation

          Pada akhir periode pelaporan, Grup melakukan                At the end of the reporting period, the Group
          penelaahan berkala atas masa manfaat                        periodically reviews the useful life of the assets,
          ekonomis aset, nilai sisa aset, metode                      asset’s residual value, depreciation method
          penyusutan dan sisa umur pemakaian                          and the remaining usage expectation based on
          berdasarkan kondisi teknis.                                 technical specification.

     i.   Aset takberwujud                                       i.   Intangible assets

          Aset takberwujud yang dianggap memiliki                     Intangible assets that are considered to have a
          masa manfaat ekonomis terbatas diamortisasi                 finite economic useful life are amortised on a
          dengan menggunakan metode garis lurus                       straight-line basis over the period of expected
          berdasarkan ekspektasi masa manfaat. Aset                   benefit. Intangible assets that are considered to
          takberwujud yang dianggap memiliki masa                     have an indefinite economic useful life are not
          manfaat ekonomis tidak terbatas tidak                       amortised but tested for impairment in
          diamortisasi namun diuji penurunan nilainya                 accordance with Note 2q on an annual basis,
          sesuai dengan Catatan 2q setiap tahun, atau                 or more frequently if events or changes in
          lebih sering apabila terdapat peristiwa atau                circumstances indicate that they might be
          perubahan pada kondisi yang mengindikasikan                 impaired. The acquired intangible assets
          kemungkinan         penurunan  nilai.   Aset                include telecommunications licences with
          takberwujud yang diakuisisi termasuk ijin                   allocated spectrum rights which have indefinite
          telekomunikasi dengan hak alokasi spektrum                  economic useful lives. Management assesses
          yang memiliki masa manfaat ekonomis tidak                   the indefinite economic useful life assumption
          terbatas. Manajemen menilai asumsi masa                     applied to the acquired intangible assets
          manfaat ekonomis tidak terbatas yang                        annually.
          diaplikasikan ke aset takberwujud yang
          diakuisisi setiap tahun.

          Spektrum, merk dan pelanggan diakui sebagai                 Spectrum,     brand     and    customers     are
          bagian dari kombinasi bisnis dan disajikan                  recognised as part of business combination
          sebesar nilai wajar aset takberwujud tersebut               and recorded at the fair value of those
          pada tanggal akuisisi (lihat Catatan 9 dan 37).             intangible assets at the acquisiton date
                                                                      (see Notes 9 and 37).
          Amortisasi dimulai pada saat aset tersedia                  Amortisation commences from the date when
          untuk digunakan dan dicatat sebagai beban                   the assets are available for use and recognised
          amortisasi, dengan menggunakan metode                       as amortisation expenses, using the straight-
          garis lurus berdasarkan estimasi masa manfaat               line method over their estimated economic
          ekonomis yang menghasilkan persentase                       useful lives and results in the following annual
          amortisasi tahunan dari harga perolehan atau                percentages of cost:e
          nilai wajar sebagai berikut:
                                              Persentase/                    Tahun/
                                              Percentages                    Years

          Merk                                5% - 33.33%                     3 - 20                             Brand
          Pelanggan                               6.25%                         16                           Customers
          Perangkat lunak                     16.67% - 50%                     2-6                            Software
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                                DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                Halaman - 5/34 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                      NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                           FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                 FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                           31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                    (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                    unless otherwise stated)


2.   INFORMASI KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI MATERIAL                   2.   MATERIAL       ACCOUNTING                    POLICY
     (lanjutan)                                                    INFORMATION (continued)

     i.   Aset takberwujud (lanjutan)                              i.   Intangible assets (continued)

          Estimasi masa manfaat ekonomis                                Economic useful lives estimation

          Pada akhir periode pelaporan, Grup melakukan                  At the end of the reporting period, the Group
          penelaahan berkala atas masa manfaat                          periodically reviews the useful lives of the
          ekonomis aset, nilai sisa aset, metode                        assets,     assets’  residual   values,    the
          amortisasi, dan sisa umur pemakaian                           amortisation method and the remaining usage
          berdasarkan kondisi aktual (lihat Catatan 9                   expectation based on the actual specifications
          dan 37).                                                      (see Notes 9 and 37).

          Grup mengakui biaya yang terjadi dalam                        The Group recognises costs incurred in
          mengonfigurasi       atau      mengkustomisasi                configuring or customising cloud application
          perangkat    lunak    aplikasi  awan     (cloud               software as an intangible asset only if the
          application software) sebagai aset takberwujud                activities create a resource that the Group can
          hanya jika aktivitas tersebut menciptakan                     control and from which it expects to benefit.
          sumber daya yang dapat dikendalikan oleh                      Such costs are amortised over the estimated
          Grup, di mana Grup diekspektasikan untuk                      useful life of the software application on a
          mendapatkan manfaatnya. Biaya tersebut                        straight-line basis.
          diamortisasi selama taksiran masa manfaat
          aplikasi perangkat lunak dengan dasar garis
          lurus.

     j.   Pinjaman                                                 j.   Loans

          Pada saat pengakuan awal, pinjaman diakui                     Loans are recognised initially at fair value, net
          sebesar nilai wajar, dikurangi dengan biaya-                  of transaction costs incurred. Loans are
          biaya transaksi yang terjadi. Selanjutnya,                    subsequently carried at amortised cost; any
          pinjaman diukur sebesar biaya perolehan                       difference between the proceeds and the
          diamortisasi; selisih antara penerimaan dan nilai             redemption value represents transaction costs
          pelunasan merupakan biaya transaksi dan                       and is recognised in the consolidated
          dicatat pada laporan laba rugi konsolidasian                  statements of profit or loss over the period of
          selama       periode        pinjaman     dengan               the loans using the effective interest method.
          menggunakan metode bunga efektif.

          Biaya yang dibayar untuk memperoleh fasilitas                 Fees paid on the establishment of loan
          pinjaman diakui sebagai biaya transaksi                       facilities are recognised as transaction costs of
          pinjaman sepanjang besar kemungkinan                          the loan to the extent that it is probable that
          sebagian atau seluruh fasilitas akan ditarik.                 some or all of the facility will be drawn down.
          Dalam hal ini, biaya memperoleh pinjaman                      In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw-
          ditangguhkan sampai penarikan pinjaman                        down occurs. To the extent that there is no
          terjadi. Sepanjang tidak terdapat bukti bahwa                 evidence that it is probable that some or all of
          besar kemungkinan sebagian atau seluruh                       the facility will be drawn down, the fee is
          fasilitas akan ditarik, biaya memperoleh                      capitalised as a pre-payment for liquidity
          pinjaman dikapitalisasi sebagai pembayaran di                 services and amortised over the period of the
          muka untuk jasa likuiditas dan diamortisasi                   facility to which it relates.
          selama periode fasilitas yang terkait.
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                               DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                              Halaman - 5/35 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                        NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                             FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                   FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                             31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                      (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                      unless otherwise stated)


2.   INFORMASI KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI MATERIAL                    2.   MATERIAL       ACCOUNTING                   POLICY
     (lanjutan)                                                     INFORMATION (continued)

     k.   Sukuk ijarah                                              k.   Sukuk ijarah

          Sukuk ijarah diakui sebesar nilai nominal,                     Sukuk ijarah is recognised initially at nominal
          disesuaikan dengan premium atau diskonto dan                   value, adjusted with premium or discount and
          biaya transaksi terkait. Perbedaan antara nilai                the related transaction costs incurred. Any
          tercatat dan nilai nominal diakui pada laporan                 differences between the carrying amount and
          laba rugi konsolidasian sebagai beban                          nominal value are recognised in the
          penerbitan sukuk ijarah menggunakan metode                     consolidated statements of profit or loss as
          garis lurus selama jangka waktu sukuk ijarah.                  sukuk ijarah issuance costs using the straight-
                                                                         line method during the period of sukuk ijarah.

          Sukuk ijarah, setelah disesuaikan dengan                       Sukuk ijarah, adjusted with premium or
          premium atau diskonto dan biaya transaksi                      discount and unamortised transaction costs, is
          yang belum diamortisasi, disajikan sebagai                     presented as part of liabilities.
          bagian dari liabilitas.

     l.   Penjabaran mata uang asing                                l.   Foreign currency translation

          Saldo dalam mata uang asing dijabarkan ke                      Balances denominated in foreign currencies
          mata uang Rupiah dengan menggunakan kurs                       are translated into Rupiah at the closing
          penutup yang ditetapkan oleh Bank Indonesia.                   exchange rates determined by Bank
                                                                         Indonesia.

          Pada setiap tanggal pelaporan, aset dan                        At each reporting date, monetary assets and
          liabilitas moneter dalam mata uang asing                       liabilities denominated in foreign currencies
          dijabarkan ke mata uang Rupiah menggunakan                     are translated into Rupiah using closing
          kurs penutup yang ditetapkan oleh Bank                         exchange rates determined by Bank
          Indonesia. Kurs dari mata uang asing utama                     Indonesia. The exchange rates of the major
          yang digunakan adalah sebagai berikut (nilai                   foreign currencies used are as follows (full
          Rupiah penuh):                                                 amount Rupiah):

                                               2025                      2024

          1 Euro (EUR)                                19,753                    16,851                     Euro (EUR) 1
          1 Dolar Amerika                                                                                  United States
            Serikat (USD)                             16,782                    16,162                   Dollar (USD) 1
          1 Ringgit Malaysia                                                                           Malaysian Ringgit
            (MYR)                                      4,144                     3,616                          (MYR) 1

          Keuntungan atau kerugian dari selisih kurs,                    Realised and unrealised foreign exchange
          yang sudah maupun yang belum terealisasi,                      gains or losses arising from transactions in
          baik yang berasal dari transaksi dalam mata                    foreign currency and from the translation of
          uang asing maupun penjabaran aset dan                          foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities
          liabilitas moneter dalam mata uang asing diakui                are recognised in the consolidated statements
          pada laporan laba rugi konsolidasian.                          of profit or loss.

     m. Perpajakan                                                  m. Taxation

          Beban pajak penghasilan terdiri dari pajak                     The income tax expense comprises current
          penghasilan kini dan pajak penghasilan                         and deferred income tax. Tax is recognised in
          tangguhan. Pajak tersebut diakui dalam laporan                 the consolidated statements of profit or loss
          laba rugi konsolidasian, kecuali apabila pajak                 account, except to the extent that it relates to
          tersebut terkait dengan transaksi atau kejadian                items recognised directly in equity and other
          yang langsung diakui ke ekuitas dan laba                       comprehensive income.
          komprehensif lainnya.
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                                DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                Halaman - 5/36 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                      NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                           FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                 FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                           31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                    (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                    unless otherwise stated)


2.   INFORMASI KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI MATERIAL                   2.   MATERIAL       ACCOUNTING                   POLICY
     (lanjutan)                                                    INFORMATION (continued)

     m. Perpajakan (lanjutan)                                      m. Taxation (continued)

          Pajak tangguhan diukur dengan menggunakan                     Deferred income tax is determined using tax
          tarif pajak yang berlaku atau secara substantif               rates that have been enacted or substantially
          berlaku pada tanggal laporan posisi keuangan                  enacted at the statements of financial position
          konsolidasian dan diharapkan akan berlaku                     date and are expected to be applied when the
          pada saat aset pajak tangguhan dipulihkan atau                related deferred income tax asset is realised or
          liabilitas pajak tangguhan diselesaikan.                      the deferred income tax liability is settled.

          Aset pajak tangguhan diakui apabila besar                     Deferred tax assets are recognised only if it is
          kemungkinan jumlah penghasilan kena pajak di                  probable that future taxable amounts will be
          masa mendatang akan memadai untuk                             available to utilise those temporary differences
          dikompensasi dengan perbedaan temporer dan                    and the unused tax losses carried forward.
          rugi fiskal yang masih dapat dimanfaatkan.

     n.   Imbalan kerja                                            n.   Employee benefits

          Imbalan kerja jangka pendek                                   Short-term employee benefits

          Imbalan kerja jangka pendek diakui pada saat                  Short-term employee benefits are recognised
          terutang kepada karyawan berdasarkan metode                   when they accrue to the employees.
          akrual.

          Imbalan kerja jangka panjang lainnya                          Other long-term employee benefits

          Grup memberikan imbalan jangka panjang                        The Group provides other long-term employee
          untuk tingkatan karyawan tertentu dalam bentuk                benefits to certain levels of its employees in
          pembayaran kas yang dibayarkan pada tanggal                   the form of cash consideration that is paid on
          realisasi, yaitu satu tahun setelah akhir periode             release date, which is one year after the end of
          vesting yang bersangkutan.                                    the relevant vesting period.

          Imbalan pascakerja                                            Post-employment benefits

          Imbalan pascakerja seperti pensiun, uang pisah                Post-employment benefits such as retirement,
          dan uang penghargaan masa kerja dihitung                      severance and service payments are
          berdasarkan undang-undang ketenagakerjaan                     calculated based on the prevailing labour law.
          yang berlaku.

          Sehubungan dengan imbalan pensiun, sejak                      In relation to pension benefits, in April 2002
          bulan April 2002 Group mengikuti program                      the    Group    entered    into    a   defined
          pensiun iuran pasti yang diselenggarakan oleh                 contributions pension plan organised by
          PT Asuransi Jiwa Manulife Indonesia.                          PT Asuransi Jiwa Manulife Indonesia.
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                                               Halaman - 5/37 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                     NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                          FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                          31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                   (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                   unless otherwise stated)


2.   INFORMASI KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI MATERIAL                  2.   MATERIAL       ACCOUNTING                    POLICY
     (lanjutan)                                                   INFORMATION (continued)

     n.   Imbalan kerja (lanjutan)                                n.   Employee benefits (continued)

          Imbalan pascakerja (lanjutan)                                Post-employment benefits (continued)

          Program ini disediakan untuk semua karyawan                  This programme is provided to all permanent
          tetap yang berumur di bawah 50 tahun pada                    employees who were under 50 years of age at
          saat dimulainya program ini di bulan April 2002.             the commencement of the programme in
          Kontribusi untuk program pensiun ini adalah                  April 2002. Contributions to the plan are 10%
          10% dari gaji pokok bersih yang terdiri dari 7%              of the net base salary, comprising 7% from the
          berasal dari Grup dan 3% berasal dari                        Group and 3% from the employee.
          karyawan.

          Karyawan berhak atas manfaat pensiun dari                    Employees are entitled to benefits from the
          dana pensiun yang meliputi kontribusi dana                   pension plan, comprising pension fund
          pensiun dan akumulasi bunganya, apabila                      contributions and accumulated interest, on
          karyawan tersebut pensiun, cacat, atau                       retirement, disability or death.
          meninggal dunia.

          Sesuai        dengan          undang-undang                  In accordance with the prevailing labour law,
          ketenagakerjaan     yang     berlaku,    Grup                the Group has further payment obligations if
          berkewajiban       menutupi        kekurangan                the benefits provided by the existing plan do
          pembayaran pensiun bila program yang ada                     not adequately cover the obligations under the
          sekarang belum cukup untuk menutupi                          prevailing labour law.
          kewajiban        sesuai       undang-undang
          ketenagakerjaan yang berlaku.

          Liabilitas yang diakui dalam laporan posisi                  The liabilities recognised in the consolidated
          keuangan konsolidasian adalah nilai kini                     financial statements of financial position are
          liabilitas imbalan pasti pada tanggal laporan                the present value of the defined benefit
          posisi keuangan konsolidasian sesuai dengan                  obligations as at the consolidated financial
          Peraturan Grup.                                              statements of financial position date in
                                                                       accordance with the Group’s regulations.

          Liabilitas imbalan pasti dihitung oleh aktuaris              The defined benefit obligation is calculated by
          independen dengan menggunakan metode                         an independent actuary using the Projected
          Projected Unit Credit. Dalam menghitung                      Unit Credit method. In calculating post-
          imbalan pascakerja, aktuaris independen telah                employment benefits, the independent actuary
          memperhitungkan juga kontribusi yang telah                   has considered the contribution made by the
          dilakukan oleh Grup kepada PT Asuransi Jiwa                  Company to PT Asuransi Jiwa Manulife
          Manulife Indonesia.                                          Indonesia.

          Nilai kini liabilitas imbalan pasti ditentukan               The present value of the defined benefit
          dengan mendiskontokan estimasi arus kas                      obligation is determined by discounting the
          keluar masa depan dengan menggunakan                         estimated future cash outflows using the yield
          imbal hasil Obligasi Pemerintah dalam mata                   of Government Bonds that are denominated in
          uang Rupiah, sama dengan mata uang di mana                   Rupiah, in which the benefits will be paid, and
          imbalan tersebut akan dibayarkan, dan yang                   that have terms to maturity approximating to
          memiliki jangka waktu yang mendekati jangka                  the terms of the related pension liability.
          waktu    liabilitas   imbalan  pensiun    yang
          bersangkutan.

          Biaya jasa lalu diakui segera dalam laporan                  Past-service costs are recognised immediately
          laba rugi konsolidasian.                                     in the consolidated statements of profit or loss.
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                                               Halaman - 5/38 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                      NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                           FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                 FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                           31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                    (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                    unless otherwise stated)


2.   INFORMASI KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI MATERIAL                  2.   MATERIAL       ACCOUNTING                     POLICY
     (lanjutan)                                                   INFORMATION (continued)

     n.   Imbalan kerja (lanjutan)                                n.   Employee benefits (continued)

          Imbalan pascakerja (lanjutan)                                Post-employment benefits (continued)

          Grup mengakui keuntungan atau kerugian atas                  The Group recognised gains or losses on the
          kurtailmen atau penyelesaian suatu program                   curtailment or settlement of a defined benefit
          imbalan      pasti   ketika   kurtailmen    atau             plan when the curtailment or settlement
          penyelesaian tersebut terjadi. Keuntungan atau               occurs. The gain or loss on a curtailment or
          kerugian atas kurtailmen atau penyelesaian                   settlement comprises change in the present
          terdiri dari perubahan yang terjadi dalam nilai              value of the defined obligation and any related
          kini kewajiban imbalan pasti. Keuntungan dan                 actuarial gains and losses. Actuarial gains and
          kerugian aktuarial yang timbul dari penyesuaian              losses arising from experience adjustments
          pengalaman dan perubahan asumsi aktuarial                    and changes in actuarial assumptions are
          dibebankan atau dikreditkan pada laba                        charged or credited to other comprehensive
          komprehensif       lainnya    dalam      laporan             income in statement of other comprehensive
          penghasilan komprehensif lain pada periode                   income in the period in which they arise.
          terjadinya.

          Pesangon pemutusan kontrak kerja                             Termination benefits

          Grup mengakui pesangon pemutusan kontrak                     The Group shall recognise termination benefits
          kerja sebagai liabilitas dan beban jika, dan                 as a liability and an expense when, and only
          hanya      jika,  Grup   berkomitmen   untuk:                when, the Group is demonstrably committed to
          memberhentikan pekerja; atau menyediakan                     either: terminating the employment of
          pesangon bagi pekerja yang menerima                          employee before the normal retirement date;
          penawaran mengundurkan diri secara sukarela                  or providing termination benefits as a result of
          pada tanggal yang lebih awal antara rencana                  an offer made in order to encourage voluntary
          formal terperinci atau secara realistis kecil                redundancy at the earlier of the date between
          kemungkinan untuk dibatalkan. Jika pesangon                  a detailed formal plan or without realistic
          pemutusan kontrak kerja jatuh tempo lebih dari               possibility of withdrawal. Where termination
          12 bulan setelah periode pelaporan maka                      benefits fall due more than 12 months after the
          besarnya pesangon pemutusan kontrak kerja                    reporting period, they should be discounted
          harus didiskontokan dengan menggunakan                       using the discount rate.
          tingkat diskonto.

     o.   Aset dan liabilitas keuangan                            o.   Financial assets and liabilities

          Grup mengklasifikasikan aset keuangannya                     The Group classifies its financial assets in the
          dalam kategori: (i) aset keuangan yang diukur                following categories: (i) financial assets at fair
          pada nilai wajar melalui laporan laba rugi atau              value through statements of profit or loss or
          melalui penghasilan komprehensif lain, (ii) aset             other comprehensive income, (ii) financial
          keuangan      yang     diukur  dengan      biaya             assets at amortised cost. Classification and
          diamortisasi. Klasifikasi dan pengukuran aset                measurement of financial assets are based on
          keuangan harus didasarkan pada model bisnis                  the business model and contractual cash flows
          dan arus kas kontraktual – apakah semata dari                – whether from solely payment of principal and
          pembayaran pokok dan bunga. Manajemen                        interest.    Management        determines     the
          menentukan klasifikasi aset keuangan tersebut                classification of its financial assets at initial
          pada pengakuan awal.                                         recognition.
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                                               Halaman - 5/39 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                      NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                           FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                 FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                           31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                    (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                    unless otherwise stated)


2.   INFORMASI KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI MATERIAL                  2.   MATERIAL       ACCOUNTING                     POLICY
     (lanjutan)                                                   INFORMATION (continued)

     o.   Aset dan liabilitas keuangan (lanjutan)                 o.   Financial assets and liabilities (continued)

          Pada tanggal 31 Desember 2025, Grup memiliki                 On 31 December 2025, the Group has
          aset keuangan yang diklasifikasikan sebagai                  financial assets classified as financial assets at
          aset keuangan yang diukur dengan biaya                       amortised cost. Financial assets at amortised
          diamortisasi. Aset keuangan yang diukur                      cost consist of cash and cash equivalents,
          dengan biaya diamortisasi meliputi kas dan                   trade receivables, contract assets, other
          setara kas, piutang usaha, aset kontrak, piutang             receivables and other assets. Financial assets
          lain-lain dan aset lain-lain. Aset keuangan                  in this category are classified as current assets
          diklasifikasikan sebagai aset lancar, jika jatuh             if expected to be settled within 12 months,
          tempo dalam waktu 12 bulan, jika tidak maka                  otherwise they are classified as non-current.
          aset keuangan ini diklasifikasikan sebagai aset
          tidak lancar.

          Aset keuangan yang diukur dengan biaya                       Financial assets at amortised cost are
          diamortisasi pada awalnya diakui sebesar nilai               recognised initially at fair value plus
          wajarnya     ditambah   dengan    biaya-biaya                transaction costs and subsequently measured
          transaksi dan selanjutnya diukur pada biaya                  at amortised cost using the effective interest
          perolehan diamortisasi dengan menggunakan                    rate method.
          metode suku bunga efektif.

          Aset keuangan diukur pada nilai wajar melalui                A financial asset shall be measured at fair
          laba rugi kecuali aset keuangan tersebut diukur              value through profit or loss unless it is
          pada biaya perolehan diamortisasi atau pada                  measured at amortized cost or at fair value
          nilai wajar melalui penghasilan komprehensif                 through comprehensive income.
          lain.

          Aset keuangan yang diukur pada nilai wajar                   Financial assets at FVPL are recorded in the
          melalui laba rugi dicatat pada laporan posisi                consolidated statement of financial position at
          keuangan konsolidasian pada nilai wajarnya.                  fair value. Changes in fair value are
          Perubahan nilai wajar langsung diakui dalam                  recognised directly in profit or loss. Interest
          laba rugi. Bunga yang diperoleh dicatat sebagai              earned is recorded as interest income, while
          pendapatan bunga, sedangkan pendapatan                       dividend income is recorded as dividend
          dividen dicatat sebagai bagian dari pendapatan               income according to the terms of the contract,
          dividen sesuai dengan persyaratan dalam                      or when the right of payment has been
          kontrak, atau pada saat hak untuk memperoleh                 established.
          pembayaran atas dividen tersebut telah
          ditetapkan.
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                               DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                               Halaman - 5/40 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                      NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                           FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                 FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                           31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                    (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                    unless otherwise stated)


2.   INFORMASI KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI MATERIAL                  2.   MATERIAL       ACCOUNTING                     POLICY
     (lanjutan)                                                   INFORMATION (continued)

     o.   Aset dan liabilitas keuangan (lanjutan)                 o.   Financial assets and liabilities (continued)

          Penurunan nilai aset keuangan                                Impairment of financial assets

          Pada setiap periode pelaporan, Grup menilai                  At each reporting date, the Group assesses
          apakah risiko kredit dari instrumen keuangan                 whether the credit risk on a financial
          telah meningkat secara signifikan sejak                      instrument has increased significantly since
          pengakuan awal. Ketika melakukan penilaian,                  initial   recognition.   When      making    the
          Grup menggunakan perubahan risiko gagal                      assessment, the Group uses the change in the
          bayar yang terjadi sepanjang perkiraan umur                  risk of a default occurring over the expected
          instrumen keuangan daripada perubahan atas                   life of the financial instrument instead of the
          jumlah kerugian kredit ekspektasian. Dalam                   change in the amount of expected credit
          melakukan penilaian, Grup membandingkan                      losses. In making the assessment, the Group
          risiko gagal bayar yang terjadi atas instrumen               compares the risk of default occurring on the
          keuangan pada tanggal pelaporan dengan                       financial instrument as at the reporting date
          risiko gagal bayar yang terjadi atas instrumen               with the risk of default occurring on the
          keuangan pada saat pengakuan awal dan                        financial instrument at the initial recognition
          mempertimbangkan           kewajaran       serta             and consider reasonable and supportable
          ketersediaan informasi, yang tersedia tanpa                  information available without undue cost or
          biaya atau usaha pada saat tanggal pelaporan                 effort at the reporting date about past events,
          terkait dengan kejadian masa lalu, kondisi                   current conditions and forecasts of future
          terkini dan perkiraan atas kondisi ekonomi di                economic conditions, that is indicative of
          masa depan, yang mengindikasikan kenaikan                    significant increases in credit risk since initial
          risiko kredit sejak pengakuan awal.                          recognition.

          Grup menggunakan model kerugian kredit                       The Group uses the expected credit loss
          ekspektasian untuk menilai penurunan nilai aset              model to assess the impairment of financial
          keuangan. Grup menerapkan metode yang                        assets. The Group applies a simplified
          disederhanakan untuk mengukur kerugian                       approach to measure such expected credit
          kredit   ekspektasian    yang    menggunakan                 loss which uses a lifetime expected loss
          penyisihan kerugian kredit        ekspektasian               allowance for trade receivables and contract
          sepanjang umurnya untuk semua piutang usaha                  assets. Therefore, the Group does not track
          dan aset kontrak. Oleh karena itu, Grup tidak                changes in credit risk, but instead recognises
          mengidentifikasi perubahan dalam risiko kredit,              allowance based on lifetime expected credit
          melainkan mengukur penyisihan berdasarkan                    loss at each reporting date.
          kerugian    kredit   ekspektasian   sepanjang
          kepemilikan aset pada tanggal pelaporan.

          Untuk mengukur kerugian kredit ekspektasian,                 To measure the expected credit losses, trade
          piutang usaha dan aset kontrak telah                         receivables and contract assets have been
          dikelompokkan berdasarkan karakteristik risiko               grouped based on the shared credit risk
          kredit yang sama dan hari lewat jatuh tempo.                 characteristics and the days past due. The
          Aset kontrak terkait dengan jasa yang belum                  contract assets relate to unbilled service and
          tertagih dan secara substantial memiliki                     have     substantially     the    same      risk
          karakteristik risiko yang sama dengan piutang                characteristics as the trade receivables. The
          usaha. Oleh karena itu, Grup menilai bahwa                   Group has therefore concluded that the
          tingkat kerugian ekspektasian untuk piutang                  expected loss rates for trade receivables are a
          usaha adalah perkiraan yang wajar dari tingkat               reasonable approximation of the loss rates for
          kerugian untuk aset kontrak.                                 the contract assets.
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                                                 Halaman - 5/41 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                         NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                              FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                    FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                              31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                       (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                       unless otherwise stated)


2.   INFORMASI KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI MATERIAL                    2.   MATERIAL       ACCOUNTING                         POLICY
     (lanjutan)                                                     INFORMATION (continued)

     o.   Aset dan liabilitas keuangan (lanjutan)                   o.   Financial assets and liabilities (continued)

          Penurunan nilai aset keuangan (lanjutan)                       Impairment of financial assets (continued)

          Tingkat     kerugian     kredit   ekspektasian                 The expected credit loss is based on the
          didasarkan pada profil pembayaran penjualan                    payment profiles       of     sales and the
          dan kerugian kredit historis terkait selama                    corresponding      historical      credit loss
          periode penjualan tersebut. Tingkat kerugian                   experienced within this sales period. The
          historis disesuaikan untuk mencerminkan                        historical loss rates are adjusted to reflect
          informasi terkini dan informasi forward-looking                current and forward-looking information on
          mengenai faktor-faktor makro ekonomi yang                      macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of
          memengaruhi kemampuan pelanggan untuk                          the customers to settle the receivables.
          melunasi piutang.

          Grup menggunakan model penilaian individual                    The Group used individual assessment to
          untuk menilai penurunan nilai kas dan setara                   assess impairment of cash and cash
          kas, piutang lain-lain dan investasi bersih dalam              equivalents, other receivables and net
          sewa pembiayaan. Grup menilai kerugian kredit                  investment in finance lease. The Group
          ekspektasian yang harus diakui dari kas dan                    assessed expected credit losses recognised
          setara kas, piutang lain-lain dan investasi bersih             from cash and cash equivalents, other
          dalam sewa pembiayaan tidak signifikan.                        receivables and net investment in finance
                                                                         lease and they were not considered significant.

          Liabilitas keuangan                                            Financial liabilities

          Liabilitas keuangan diklasifikasikan sebagai                   Financial liabilities are classified as follows:
          berikut: (i) liabilitas keuangan yang diukur                   (i) financial liabilities at amortised cost,
          dengan biaya diamortisasi, (ii) liabilitas                     (ii) financial liabilities at fair value through profit
          keuangan yang diukur dengan nilai wajar                        and loss (FVTPL) or other comprehensive
          melalui laba rugi atau melalui penghasilan                     income (FVOCI). The Group determines the
          komprehensif lain. Grup menentukan klasifikasi                 classification of its financial liabilities at initial
          liabilitas keuangan mereka pada saat                           recognition.
          pengakuan awal.

          Grup memiliki liabilitas keuangan yang                         The Group has financial liabilities classified
          diklasifikasikan dalam liabilitas keuangan yang                into the financial liabilities measured at
          diukur dengan biaya perolehan diamortisasi.                    amortised cost. All financial liabilities are
          Seluruh liabilitas keuangan diakui pada awalnya                recognised initially at fair value and, in the
          sebesar nilai wajar dan, dalam hal pinjaman                    case of loans and borrowings, inclusive of
          dan utang, termasuk biaya transaksi yang dapat                 directly attributable transaction costs and
          diatribusikan secara langsung dan selanjutnya                  subsequently measured at amortised cost
          diukur pada biaya perolehan diamortisasi                       using the effective interest rate method. The
          dengan menggunakan metode suku bunga                           amortisation of the effective interest rate is
          efektif. Amortisasi suku bunga efektif termasuk                included in finance costs in the consolidated
          di dalam biaya keuangan dalam laporan laba                     statements of profit or loss.
          rugi konsolidasian.
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                                                 Halaman - 5/42 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                        NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                             FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                   FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                             31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                      (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                      unless otherwise stated)


2.   INFORMASI KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI MATERIAL                    2.   MATERIAL       ACCOUNTING                     POLICY
     (lanjutan)                                                     INFORMATION (continued)

     o.   Aset dan liabilitas keuangan (lanjutan)                   o.   Financial assets and liabilities (continued)

          Liabilitas keuangan (lanjutan)                                 Financial liabilities (continued)

          Liabilitas keuangan yang diukur pada biaya                     Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
          perolehan diamortisasi antara lain utang usaha,                are trade payables, accrued expenses, loans,
          beban yang masih harus dibayar, pinjaman,                      sukuk ijarah, bonds payable, lease liabilities
          sukuk ijarah, utang obligasi, liabilitas sewa dan              and other payables. Financial liabilities are
          utang        lain-lain.  Liabilitas      keuangan              classified as non-current liabilities when the
          diklasifikasikan sebagai liabilitas jangka panjang             remaining maturity is more than 12 months,
          jika jatuh tempo melebihi 12 bulan dan sebagai                 and as current liabilities when the remaining
          liabilitas jangka pendek jika jatuh tempo yang                 maturity is less than 12 months.
          tersisa kurang dari 12 bulan.

          Grup saat ini memiliki sejumlah kontrak dengan                 The Group currently has a number of contracts
          tingkat bunga yang mengacu pada JIBOR dan                      which interest rates refer to JIBOR and extend
          berlaku hingga setelah tahun 2025. Saat ini                    beyond 2025. It is currently expected that
          diekspektasikan IndONIA akan menggantikan                      IndONIA will replace JIBOR. Risks arising from
          JIBOR. Risiko yang timbul dari transisi terutama               the transition relate principally to the potential
          terkait dengan potensi dampak perbedaan                        impact of term and credit differences.
          jangka waktu dan kredit. Manajemen akan terus                  Management will continue to monitor this and
          memonitor hal ini dan mengambil tindakan yang                  take the necessary actions to address related
          diperlukan untuk mengatasi risiko dan                          risks and uncertainties going forward.
          ketidakpastian terkait di masa mendatang.

          Tabel berikut berisi rincian semua instrumen                   The following table contains details of all of the
          keuangan yang dimiliki Grup pada tanggal                       financial instruments that the Group holds as
          31 Desember 2025 dan 2024 yang mengacu                         at 31 December 2025 and 2024 which
          pada JIBOR dan belum bertransisi ke suku                       reference JIBOR and have not yet transitioned
          bunga acuan alternatif:                                        to an alternative interest rate benchmark:

                                                                                   2025                      2024

          Pinjaman jangka panjang/
             Long-term loans                                                          1,450,000                 8,846,978

          Penghentian pengakuan liabilitas keuangan                      Derecognition of financial liabilities

          Liabilitas keuangan dihentikan pengakuannya                    Financial liabilities are derecognised when the
          jika liabilitas yang ditetapkan dalam kontrak                  obligation under the liability is discharged,
          dilepaskan atau dibatalkan atau kadaluarsa.                    cancelled or expired.

          Jika suatu liabilitas keuangan yang ada                        Where an existing financial liability is replaced
          digantikan dengan liabilitas yang lain dengan                  by another liability with substantially different
          persyaratan yang secara substansial berbeda,                   terms, or the terms of an existing liability are
          atau persyaratan liabilitas yang ada secara                    substantially modified, such an exchange or
          substansial telah diubah, maka pertukaran atau                 modification is treated as derecognition of the
          modifikasi tersebut diperlakukan sebagai                       original liability and the recognition of a new
          penghentian pengakuan liabilitas awal dan                      liability, and the difference in the respective
          pengakuan liabilitas baru, dan perbedaan nilai                 carrying amount is recognised in the
          tercatat masing-masing diakui dalam laporan                    consolidated statements of profit or loss.
          laba rugi konsolidasian.
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CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                       NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                            FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                  FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                            31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                     (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                     unless otherwise stated)


2.   INFORMASI KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI MATERIAL                    2.   MATERIAL       ACCOUNTING                   POLICY
     (lanjutan)                                                     INFORMATION (continued)

     p.   Instrumen keuangan disalinghapus                          p.   Offsetting financial instruments

          Aset keuangan dan liabilitas keuangan                          Financial assets and liabilities are offset and
          disalinghapus dan nilai netonya disajikan dalam                the net amount is reported in the consolidated
          laporan posisi keuangan konsolidasian jika                     statement of financial position when there is a
          memiliki hak yang berkekuatan hukum untuk                      legally enforceable right to offset the
          melakukan saling hapus atas jumlah yang telah                  recognised amounts and there is an intention
          diakui      tersebut    dan     berniat    untuk               to settle on a net basis, or realise the asset
          menyelesaikan secara neto atau untuk                           and settle the liability simultaneously. The
          merealisasikan      aset dan menyelesaikan                     legally enforceable right must not be
          liabilitasnya secara simultan. Hak saling hapus                contingent on future events and must be
          tidak kontinjen atas peristiwa di masa depan                   enforceable in the normal course of business
          dan dapat dipaksakan secara hukum dalam                        and in the event of default, insolvency or
          situasi bisnis yang normal dan dalam peristiwa                 bankruptcy of the Group or the counterparties.
          gagal bayar, atau peristiwa kepailitan atau
          kebangkrutan Grup atau pihak lawan.

     q.   Penurunan nilai aset non keuangan                         q.   Impairment of non-financial assets

          Goodwill dan aset non keuangan yang memiliki                   Goodwill and non-financial assets that have an
          masa manfaat yang tidak terbatas tidak                         indefinite useful life are not subject to
          diamortisasi namun diuji penurunan nilainya                    amortisation but are tested annually for
          setiap tahun, atau lebih sering apabila terdapat               impairment, or more frequently if events or
          peristiwa atau perubahan keadaan yang                          changes in circumstances indicate that they
          mengindikasikan penurunan nilai.                               are impaired.

          Aset yang diamortisasi diuji ketika terdapat                   Assets that are subject to amortisation are
          indikasi bahwa nilai tercatatnya mungkin tidak                 reviewed for impairment whenever events or
          terpulihkan. Penurunan nilai diakui jika nilai                 changes in circumstances indicate that the
          tercatat aset melebihi nilai terpulihkannya. Nilai             carrying amount may not be recoverable. An
          terpulihkan adalah nilai yang lebih tinggi antara              impairment loss is recognised for the amount
          nilai wajar aset dikurangi biaya untuk menjual                 by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds
          dan nilai pakai aset. Dalam menentukan                         its recoverable amount. The recoverable
          penurunan nilai, aset dikelompokkan pada                       amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value
          tingkat yang paling rendah di mana terdapat                    less costs of disposal and value in use. For the
          arus kas yang dapat diidentifikasi.                            purposes of assessing impairment, assets are
                                                                         grouped at the lowest levels for which there
                                                                         are separately identifiable cash flows.

          Aset non keuangan selain goodwill yang                         Non-financial assets other than goodwill that
          mengalami penurunan nilai diuji setiap tanggal                 suffer impairment are reviewed for possible
          pelaporan untuk menentukan apakah terdapat                     reversal of the impairment at each reporting
          kemungkinan pemulihan penurunan nilai.                         date. Reversal on impairment loss for assets
          Pemulihan rugi penurunan nilai, untuk aset                     other than goodwill would be recognised if,
          selain goodwill, diakui jika, dan hanya jika,                  and only if, there had been a change in
          terdapat perubahan estimasi yang digunakan                     estimates used to determine the asset’s
          dalam menentukan nilai terpulihkan aset sejak                  recoverable amount since the last impairment
          pengujian penurunan nilai terakhir kali.                       test was carried out. Reversal on impairment
          Pembalikan rugi penurunan nilai tersebut diakui                losses will be immediately recognised in profit
          segera dalam laba rugi, kecuali aset yang                      or loss, except for assets measured using the
          disajikan pada jumlah revaluasian sesuai                       revaluation model as required by other PSAK.
          dengan PSAK lain.
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                                             Halaman - 5/44 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                   NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                        FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                              FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                        31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                 (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                 unless otherwise stated)


2.   INFORMASI KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI MATERIAL                2.   MATERIAL       ACCOUNTING                    POLICY
     (lanjutan)                                                 INFORMATION (continued)

     r.   Dividen                                               r.   Dividend

          Provisi dibuat atas jumlah dividen yang                    Provision is made for the amount of any
          diumumkan,       yang      telah diotorisasi               dividend     declared,     being   appropriately
          sebagaimana mestinya dan tidak lagi dalam                  authorised and no longer at the discretion of
          diskresi entitas, pada atau sebelum akhir                  the entity, on or before the end of the reporting
          periode pelaporan namun belum dibagikan                    period but not distributed at the end of the
          pada akhir periode pelaporan.                              reporting period.

     s.   Laba bersih per saham                                 s.   Earnings per share

          Laba bersih per saham dihitung dengan                      Earnings per share are calculated by dividing
          membagi laba tahun berjalan dengan jumlah                  profit for the year by the weighted average
          rata-rata tertimbang saham biasa yang beredar              number of ordinary shares outstanding during
          sepanjang periode pelaporan.                               the reporting period.

     t.   Goodwill                                              t.   Goodwill

          Goodwill atas akuisisi AXIS dan PT Hipernet                Goodwill on the acquisition of AXIS and
          Indodata serta atas penggabungan usaha                     PT Hipernet Indodata, and the business
          dengan Smartfren dan Smart Telecom (lihat                  combination with Smartfren and Smart
          Catatan 38) dicatat sebesar harga perolehan                Telecom (see Note 38) is carried at cost less
          dikurangi     dengan    akumulasi  kerugian                accumulated impairment losses and tested for
          penurunan nilai dan diuji penurunan nilainya               impairment annually.
          setiap tahun.

          Goodwill dialokasikan pada setiap unit                     Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units
          penghasil kas atau kelompok unit penghasil kas             or groups of cash-generating units for the
          dalam rangka menguji penurunan nilai. Alokasi              purpose of impairment testing. The allocation
          tersebut dibuat untuk unit penghasil kas atau              is made to those cash-generating units or
          kelompok unit penghasil kas yang diharapkan                groups of cash-generating units that are
          mendapat manfaat dari kombinasi bisnis di                  expected to benefit from the business
          mana goodwill tersebut timbul. Kerugian                    combination in which the goodwill arose.
          penurunan nilai atas goodwill tidak dapat                  Impairment losses on goodwill are not
          dipulihkan.                                                reversed.
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                                              Halaman - 5/45 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                     NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                          FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                          31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                   (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                   unless otherwise stated)


2.   INFORMASI KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI MATERIAL                 2.   MATERIAL       ACCOUNTING                  POLICY
     (lanjutan)                                                  INFORMATION (continued)

     u.   Provisi                                                u.   Provision

          Provisi diakui ketika: Grup memiliki kewajiban              A provision is recognised when: the Group has
          hukum atau konstruktif masa kini sebagai akibat             a present legal or constructive obligation as a
          peristiwa masa lalu; terdapat kemungkinan                   result of past events; it is probable that an
          besar    penyelesaian     kewajiban    tersebut             outflow of resources will be required to settle
          mengakibatkan arus keluar sumber daya; dan                  the obligation; and the amount has been
          jumlah kewajiban tersebut dapat diukur secara               reliably estimated. A provision is not
          andal. Provisi tidak diakui untuk kerugian                  recognised for future operating losses.
          operasi masa depan.


3.   KAS DAN SETARA KAS                                     3. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

                                                                                     2025                2024

     Kas/Cash on hand                                                                       7,720               1,126

     Kas pada bank/Cash in banks
     Rupiah:
     - PT Bank Sinarmas Tbk                                                            1,012,400                   -
     - PT Bank Maybank Indonesia Tbk                                                     504,049              76,624
     - PT Bank Central Asia Tbk                                                          302,864             307,864
     - PT Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk                                                            231,258              87,608
     - PT Bank Permata Tbk                                                               199,750             287,420
     - PT Standard Chartered Bank Indonesia                                               51,587             106,330
     - PT Bank Mandiri Tbk                                                                35,913              36,013
     - PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk                                                       20,868               7,630
     - PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk                                                       16,722              15,770
     - PT Bank UOB Indonesia                                                                 208              81,719
     - Lain-lain (masing-masing kurang dari Rp 10.000)/
        Other (individual amount less than Rp 10,000)                                     15,224              15,608

     USD:
     - J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.                                                       36,393             104,847
     - PT Bank Sinarmas Tbk                                                               25,503                   -
     - Lain-lain (masing-masing kurang dari Rp 10.000)/
         Other (individual amount less than Rp 10,000)                                    11,950                 673

     Jumlah kas pada bank/Total cash in banks                                          2,464,689           1,128,106
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                                                           Halaman - 5/46 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                                             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                                  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                                        FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                                  31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                                           (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                                           unless otherwise stated)


3.   KAS DAN SETARA KAS (lanjutan)                                         3.    CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (continued)

                                                                                                               2025                           2024

     Deposito berjangka/Time deposits
     Rupiah:
     - PT KB Bank Bukopin Tbk                                                                                        100,000                         40,000
     - PT Bank Tabungan Negara Tbk                                                                                         -                         40,000
     - J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A                                                                                    15,000                         17,000
     - PT Bank Panin Indonesia Tbk                                                                                         -                         40,000
     - Bank Syariah Indonesia                                                                                              -                         40,000
     - PT Bank Mega Tbk                                                                                                    -                         40,000
     - Lain-lain                                                                                                      20,000                              -

     USD:
     - PT Bank Tabungan Negara Tbk                                                                                    58,737                         40,405

     Jumlah deposito berjangka/Total time deposits                                                                   193,737                       257,405

     Jumlah kas dan setara kas/
        Total cash and cash equivalents                                                                           2,666,146                     1,386,637

     Lihat Catatan 30 untuk informasi mengenai pihak-                             See Note 30 for related parties information.
     pihak berelasi.

     Suku bunga per tahun deposito berjangka selama                               The annual interest rates of time deposits during
     periode/tahun berjalan adalah sebagai berikut:                               the period/year are as follows:

                                                              2025                       2024

      Rupiah                                            2.59% - 6.30%             5.05% - 6.50%                                                      Rupiah
      Dolar Amerika Serikat                             4.00% - 5.05%                 5.05%                                                            USD


4.   PIUTANG USAHA - PIHAK KETIGA                                          4.    TRADE RECEIVABLES - THIRD PARTIES

                                                              2025                       2024

     Pihak domestik                                             3,027,231                   1,103,273                                Domestic parties
     Pihak internasional                                          134,270                     132,134                             International parties

                                                                3,161,501                   1,235,407
     Cadangan penurunan                                                                                                   Provision for receivables
      nilai piutang*                                             (415,643)                   (353,174)                               impairment*

                                                                2,745,858                     882,233
     * Termasuk di dalamnya cadangan penurunan nilai piutang milik pihak        * Included in this amount is an provision for receivables impairment from related
        berelasi sebesar Rp 98.345.                                               parties amounting to Rp 98,345.


     Piutang usaha - pihak ketiga berdasarkan mata                              Trade receivables - third parties according to
     uang adalah sebagai berikut:                                               currency are as follows:

                                                              2025                       2024

     Rupiah                                                     2,949,981                   1,057,225                                          Rupiah
     Mata uang asing                                              211,520                     178,182                                 Foreign currency

                                                                3,161,501                   1,235,407
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                                                 Halaman - 5/47 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                     NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                          FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                          31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                   (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                   unless otherwise stated)


4.   PIUTANG USAHA - PIHAK KETIGA (lanjutan)                   4.   TRADE RECEIVABLES           -    THIRD    PARTIES
                                                                    (continued)

     Pada tanggal 31 Desember 2025 dan 2024 rincian                 As at 31 December 2025 and 2024 the detail aging
     umur dan penurunan nilai piutang usaha adalah                  and impairment on trade receivables are as
     sebagai berikut:                                               follows:

                                                     2025               2024

     Nilai bruto:                                                                                       Gross amount:
     Belum lewat jatuh tempo                          1,933,524            559,858                        Not past due

     Lewat jatuh tempo:                                                                                     Past due:
     - Lewat jatuh tempo < 30 hari                     314,594             140,584               Overdue < 30 days -
     - Lewat jatuh tempo 31 - 60 hari                  374,262              77,415             Overdue 31 - 60 days -
     - Lewat jatuh tempo > 60 hari                     539,121             457,550               Overdue > 60 days -

                                                      1,227,977            675,549

                                                      3,161,501           1,235,407

     Cadangan penurunan nilai:                                                              Provision for impairment:
     - Belum jatuh tempo                                (68,663)            (42,583)                    Not past due -
     - Lewat jatuh tempo < 30 hari                      (22,940)            (16,697)             Overdue < 30 days -
     - Lewat jatuh tempo 31 - 60 hari                   (17,612)            (10,641)           Overdue 31 - 60 days -
     - Lewat jatuh tempo > 60 hari                     (306,428)           (283,253)             Overdue > 60 days -

                                                       (415,643)           (353,174)

     Piutang usaha - setelah                                                                        Trade receivables -
       dikurangi cadangan                                                                         net of provision for
       penurunan nilai piutang                        2,745,858            882,233            receivables impairment

     Perubahan cadangan          penurunan   nilai   piutang        Changes in the amounts of the provision for
     adalah sebagai berikut:                                        receivables impairment are detailed as follows:

                                                     2025               2024

     Cadangan penurunan                                                                        Provision for receivables
       nilai piutang - awal                            353,174             272,636            impairment - beginning
     Penambahan cadangan                                                                        Addition for receivables
       penurunan nilai piutang                         166,863             139,084                         impairment
     Saldo penggabungan usaha dari                                                              Balance of merger from
       Smartfren dan Smart Telecom                      55,213                    -    Smartfren and Smart Telecom
     Penghapusbukuan piutang
       tidak tertagih                                  (159,607)            (58,546)                Bad debts written off

     Cadangan penurunan                                                                        Provision for receivables
      nilai piutang - akhir                            415,643             353,174              impairment – ending

     Penyisihan dan pemulihan cadangan penurunan                    The addition and reversal of provision for
     nilai piutang dicatat dalam beban umum dan                     receivables impairment have been included in
     administrasi dalam laporan laba rugi konsolidasian.            general and administrative expenses in the
                                                                    consolidated statements of profit or loss.
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                                                         Halaman - 5/48 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                                    NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                         FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                               FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                         31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                                  (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                                  unless otherwise stated)


4.   PIUTANG USAHA - PIHAK KETIGA (lanjutan)                             4.   TRADE RECEIVABLES                 -   THIRD      PARTIES
                                                                              (continued)

     Manajemen      berkeyakinan     bahwa      cadangan                      Management believes that the provision for
     penurunan nilai piutang telah memadai untuk                              receivables impairment is adequate to cover losses
     menutup kerugian atas piutang usaha tidak tertagih                       from uncollectible accounts based on the review of
     berdasarkan hasil penelaahan atas masing-masing                          the status of the individual and collective trade
     piutang dan secara kolektif pada akhir periode.                          receivables at the end of the period.

                                                            2025                    2024

     Aset kontrak:                                                                                                    Contract assets:
     - Pihak ketiga                                             102,630                  99,262                         Third parties -

                                                                102,630                  99,262

     Mutasi dari aset kontrak adalah sebagai berikut:                         The movement of contract assets is as follows:

                                                            2025                    2024

     Saldo awal                                                  99,262                  81,847                    Beginning balance
     Penambahan                                                 231,759                 277,434                               Addition
     Dialihkan ke piutang usaha                                       -                (109,511)         Transfer to trade receivables
     Amortisasi sebagai beban                                  (228,391)               (150,508)               Amortised as expense

     Saldo akhir                                                102,630                  99,262                         Ending balance

     Lihat Catatan 30 untuk informasi mengenai pihak-                         See Note 30 for related parties information
     pihak berelasi dan Catatan 36 untuk pengungkapan                         and Note 36 for additional disclosures required by
     tambahan yang diharuskan oleh PSAK 107.                                  PSAK 107.


5.   BEBAN DIBAYAR DIMUKA                                                5.   PREPAYMENTS

     Akun ini terdiri dari beban dibayar dimuka untuk                         This account represents prepaid expenses for
     transaksi sewa, asuransi, pemeliharaan dan beban                         rental, insurance, maintenance and annual
     frekuensi tahunan.                                                       frequency fee.

     Beban frekuensi tahunan                  mencakup        beban           The annual frequency fees comprised spectrum
     pemakaian spektrum.                                                      fees.

                                                            2025                    2024

     Beban frekuensi tahunan                                                                                            Prepaid annual
       dibayar dimuka                                         5,559,753               3,639,256                        frequency fee
     Sewa dibayar dimuka*                                       383,456                 465,213                         Prepaid rental*
     Beban dibayar dimuka                                                                                                 Other prepaid
       lainnya - bagian lancar                                  209,911                 349,388                     expense - current

     Jumlah beban
       dibayar dimuka                                         6,153,120               4,453,857                      Total prepayments
     *   Terdiri dari sewa jangka pendek dan bernilai rendah, komponen        * Consist of short-term and low value leases, non-lease
         non-sewa dan kontrak jasa yang tidak memenuhi kriteria sewa            component and service contracts which do not meet the lease
         berdasarkan PSAK 116.                                                  criteria under PSAK 116.
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                                                 Halaman - 5/49 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                           NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                      FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                         (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                         unless otherwise stated)


6.    INVESTASI PADA SAHAM                                     6.       INVESTMENT IN SHARES

                                                31/12/2025                31/12/2024

      Pada nilai wajar melalui laba rugi:                                                  At fair value through profit loss:
        PT Mora Telematika Indonesia                                                      PT Mora Telematika Indonesia
          Tbk – 15 April 2025                        1,758,725                          -          Tbk – 15 April 2025
        Keuntungan yang belum
          direalisasi atas kenaikan                                                          Unrealized gain on increase
          nilai wajar                                  112,628                          -                 in fair value
        Pelepasan                                   (1,871,353)                         -                      Disposals

      Jumlah                                                   -                        -                              Total

      PT Mora Telematika Indonesia Tbk (“Moratel”)                      PT Mora Telematika Indonesia Tbk (“Moratel”)

      Sebagai hasil dari kombinasi bisnis (Catatan 39),                 As a result of the business combination (Note 39),
      Grup mencatat kepemilikan sebesar 18,32% atas                     the Group recorded an 18.32% ownership interest
      saham Moratel sebagai investasi pada instrumen                    in Moratel as an investment in shares and
      ekuitas dan diukur pada nilai wajar melalui laba rugi.            measured at fair value through profit or loss. This
      Investasi ini telah dilepaskan seluruhnya pada bulan              investment was fully disposed in December 2025 at
      Desember 2025 dengan nilai transaksi yang                         a transaction price reflecting the fair value of the
      mencerminkan nilai wajar investasi tersebut.                      investment.


 7.    ASET LAIN-LAIN                                              7.    OTHER ASSETS

                                                   2025                      2024

      Investasi bersih dalam                                                                                  Net investment
        sewa pembiayaan                                 55,648                   53,568                   in finance lease
      Saldo bank yang dibatasi
        penggunaannya                                    1,063                      166            Restricted cash in banks
      Uang muka                                        238,363                  151,141                          Advances

      Bagian lancar                                    295,074                  204,875                      Current portion

      Uang muka kepada pemasok                       1,369,834                  168,427          Downpayment to suppliers
      Uang jaminan                                      59,080                   50,562                          Deposit
      Beban tangguhan                                   39,463                   13,924                 Deferred charges
      Lain-lain                                         23,658                   23,855                           Others

      Bagian tidak lancar                            1,492,036                  256,768                 Non-current portion

      Jumlah aset lain-lain                          1,787,110                  461,643                   Total other assets
Page 385
                   PT XLSMART TELECOM SEJAHTERA Tbk (dahulu/formerly PT XL AXIATA Tbk)
                                  DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                             Halaman - 5/50 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                  NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                       FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                             FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                       31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                unless otherwise stated)


7.   ASET LAIN-LAIN (lanjutan)                            7.   OTHER ASSETS (continued)

     Uang muka terdiri dari uang muka kepada karyawan          Advances represent advances to employees and
     dan untuk pembayaran beban-beban Grup, seperti            for the payment of the Group’s expenses, such as
     utilitas dan bea masuk.                                   utilities and customs duties.

     Investasi    bersih   dalam    sewa    pembiayaan         Net investments in finance leases are receivables
     merupakan piutang atas transaksi sewa jaringan            related to the lease of fibre optics network to PT
     serat optik Grup oleh PT Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison        Indosat Ooredoo Hutshison Tbk (formerly PT
     Tbk (dahulu PT Hutchison 3 Indonesia).                    Hutchison 3 Indonesia).

     Rincian investasi bersih dalam sewa pembiayaan            Details of the net investment in finance lease
     berdasarkan masa jatuh temponya adalah sebagai            according to the maturity schedule are as follows:
     berikut:

                                               2025                 2024

     Kurang dari 1 tahun                           55,648               53,568                Not later than 1 year

     Investasi bersih dalam                                                                      Net investment in
       sewa pembiayaan                             55,648               53,568                    finance lease

     Selama tahun pelaporan, perubahan dari investasi          During the financial year, the changes of the net
     bersih dalam sewa pembiayaan disebabkan oleh              investment in finance lease are due to the following
     hal-hal berikut:                                          reasons:

                                               2025                 2024

     Saldo awal                                    53,568               51,122                  Beginning balance
     Lainnya                                        2,080                2,446                             Others

     Saldo akhir                                   55,648               53,568                     Ending balance
Page 386
                        PT XLSMART TELECOM SEJAHTERA Tbk (dahulu/formerly PT XL AXIATA Tbk)
                                       DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                             Halaman - 5/51 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                                                          NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                                               FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                                                     FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                                               31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                                                        (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                                                        unless otherwise stated)


8.   ASET TETAP                                                                     8.     FIXED ASSETS
                                                                    Dampak
                                                                   kombinasi
                                                                     bisnis/
                                                                  Impact from
                                               Penambahan/          business             Pelepasan/           Reklasifikasi/
                               01/01/2025        Additions       combination*            Disposals           Reclassification    31/12/2025

     Aset
     kepemilikan                                                                                                                                       Direct ownership
         langsung:                                                                                                                                            assets:
     Harga
         perolehan                                                                                                                                                 Cost
     Tanah                         227,269                  -          137,421                       -                      -         364,690                      Land
     Bangunan                       63,859              1,896          208,352                  (4,185)                   138         270,060                  Buildings
     Peralatan
       jaringan                 117,338,937         6,598,818         3,730,729               (368,778)             1,740,086      129,039,792        Network equipment
     Prasarana                                                                                                                                               Leasehold
         kantor                    315,236              2,297                   -                     (18)              2,398         319,913         improvements
     Mesin dan                                                                                                                                            Machinery and
         peralatan                5,670,527           79,770           765,114                  (7,697)              211,755         6,719,469            equipment
     Perabot dan                                                                                                                                               Furniture
         perlengkapan               98,598              2,418            4,144                          -               1,823         106,983           and fixtures
     Sistem
         pendukung                3,785,751                  -                  -                       -                   -        3,785,751          Support systems
     Kendaraan
         bermotor                   12,646              4,831           29,141                          -                   -          46,618             Motor vehicles

                                127,512,823        6,690,030          4,874,901               (380,678)             1,956,200      140,653,276

                                                                                                                                                           Right-of-use
     Aset hak guna:                                                                                                                                          assets:
     Tanah                         591,207             6,938            45,826                          -                   -         643,971                      Land
     Bangunan                      485,550            23,129            31,171                          -                   -         539,850                  Buildings
     Peralatan
        jaringan                 53,295,979        1,537,578         10,318,348             (2,668,330)                     -       62,483,575       Network equipment

                                 54,372,736        1,567,645         10,395,345             (2,668,330)                     -       63,667,396

                                181,885,559        8,257,675         15,270,246             (3,049,008)             1,956,200      204,320,672

     Aset tetap
        dalam                                                                                                                                         Fixed assets under
        pembangunan                704,988         2,361,807                    -                       -          (1,956,200)       1,110,595           construction

                                182,590,547       10,619,482         15,270,246             (3,049,008)                     -      205,431,267

     Akumulasi                                                                                                                                            Accumulated
         penyusutan:                                                                                                                                    depreciation:
     Bangunan                       (63,859)          (23,103)                  -                4,185                      -          (82,777)                Buildings
     Peralatan
         jaringan               (86,297,520)      (10,555,551)                  -             368,778                       -      (96,484,293)      Network equipment
     Prasarana                                                                                                                                               Leasehold
         kantor                    (312,845)           (3,593)                  -                     18                    -         (316,420)       improvements
     Mesin dan                                                                                                                                           Machinery and
         peralatan               (5,249,797)        (417,224)                   -                7,696                      -       (5,659,325)          equipment
     Perabot dan                                                                                                                                               Furniture
         perlengkapan               (96,007)           (5,099)                  -                       -                   -         (101,106)         and fixtures
     Sistem
         pendukung               (3,606,155)        (124,752)                   -                       -                   -       (3,730,907)         Support systems
     Kendaraan
         bermotor                   (12,646)          (17,634)                  -                       -                   -          (30,280)           Motor vehicles

                                (95,638,829)      (11,146,956)                  -             380,677                       -     (106,405,108)

                                                                                                                                                           Right-of-use
     Aset hak guna:                                                                                                                                          assets:
     Tanah                         (366,038)          (71,111)                  -                    -                      -         (437,149)                    Land
     Bangunan                      (287,714)          (55,020)                  -               29,722                      -         (313,012)                Buildings
     Peralatan
        jaringan                (25,263,494)       (6,312,451)                  -             278,803                       -      (31,297,142)      Network equipment

                                (25,917,246)       (6,438,582)                  -             308,525                       -      (32,047,303)

                               (121,556,075)      (17,585,538)                  -             689,202                       -     (138,452,411)

     Nilai buku
         bersih                  61,034,472                                                                                         66,978,856           Net book value



      *Termasuk di dalamnya dampak penyesuaian akuntansi atas kewajiban                     *Included the impact of accounting adjustment on asset retirement obligation
      penghentian aset senilai Rp 141.496.                                                  amounted to Rp 141,496.
Page 387
                       PT XLSMART TELECOM SEJAHTERA Tbk (dahulu/formerly PT XL AXIATA Tbk)
                                      DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                          Halaman - 5/52 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                                      NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                           FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                                 FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                           31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                                    (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                                    unless otherwise stated)


8.   ASET TETAP (lanjutan)                                             8.       FIXED ASSETS (continued)

                                            Penambahan/          Pelepasan/            Reklasifikasi/
                          01/01/2024          Additions          Disposals            Reclassification       31/12/2024

     Aset
     kepemilikan                                                                                                               Direct ownership
        langsung:                                                                                                                     assets:
     Harga
        perolehan                                                                                                                            Cost
     Tanah                      227,269                    -                      -                      -         227,269                   Land
     Bangunan                    63,769                   85                      -                      5          63,859              Buildings
     Peralatan                                                                                                                           Network
        jaringan            110,997,512           4,531,347             (742,682)              2,552,760       117,338,937         equipment
     Prasarana                                                                                                                        Leasehold
        kantor                  312,298                   516                 (196)                2,618           315,236      improvements
     Mesin dan                                                                                                                     Machinery and
        peralatan              5,546,434            130,876              (46,508)                 39,725          5,670,527        equipment
     Perabot dan                                                                                                                         Furniture
        perlengkapan             98,042                   692               (1,072)                  936            98,598        and fixtures
     Sistem
        pendukung              3,785,736                  15                      -                      -        3,785,751      Support systems
     Kendaraan
        bermotor                 12,288                   358                     -                      -          12,646         Motor vehicles

                            121,043,348           4,663,889             (790,458)              2,596,044       127,512,823

     Aset hak                                                                                                                       Right-of-use
        guna:                                                                                                                        assets:
     Tanah                      539,179              52,028                       -                      -         591,207                 Land
     Bangunan                   444,373              41,177                       -                      -         485,550             Buildings
     Peralatan                                                                                                                          Network
        jaringan             50,908,526           2,704,035             (316,582)                        -      53,295,979         equipment

                             51,892,078           2,797,240             (316,582)                        -      54,372,736

                            172,935,426           7,461,129           (1,107,040)              2,596,044       181,885,559

     Aset tetap
        dalam                                                                                                                  Fixed assets under
        pembangunan            1,294,532          2,006,500                       -           (2,596,044)          704,988        construction

                            174,229,958           9,467,629           (1,107,040)                        -     182,590,547

     Akumulasi                                                                                                                     Accumulated
        penyusutan:                                                                                                              depreciation:
     Bangunan                    (63,769)                 (90)                    -                      -          (63,859)            Buildings
     Peralatan                                                                                                                           Network
        jaringan             (80,623,933)         (6,335,308)            661,721                         -      (86,297,520)       equipment
     Prasarana                                                                                                                        Leasehold
        kantor                  (309,077)             (3,964)                  196                       -         (312,845)    improvements
     Mesin dan                                                                                                                     Machinery and
        peralatan             (4,889,197)          (407,108)                46,508                       -       (5,249,797)       equipment
     Perabot dan                                                                                                                         Furniture
        perlengkapan             (96,014)             (1,065)                 1,072                      -          (96,007)      and fixtures
     Sistem
        pendukung             (3,384,336)          (221,819)                      -                      -       (3,606,155)     Support systems
     Kendaraan
        bermotor                  (9,931)             (2,715)                     -                      -          (12,646)       Motor vehicles

                             (89,376,257)         (6,972,069)            709,497                         -      (95,638,829)

     Aset hak                                                                                                                       Right-of-use
        guna:                                                                                                                        assets:
     Tanah                      (288,553)            (77,485)                     -                      -         (366,038)               Land
     Bangunan                   (219,987)            (67,727)                     -                      -         (287,714)           Buildings
     Peralatan                                                                                                                          Network
        jaringan             (20,448,237)         (4,957,054)            141,797                         -      (25,263,494)       equipment

                             (20,956,777)         (5,102,266)            141,797                         -      (25,917,246)

                            (110,333,034)        (12,074,335)            851,294                         -     (121,556,075)

     Nilai buku
        bersih               63,896,924                                                                         61,034,472       Net book value
Page 388
                PT XLSMART TELECOM SEJAHTERA Tbk (dahulu/formerly PT XL AXIATA Tbk)
                               DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                              Halaman - 5/53 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                    NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                         FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                               FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                         31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                  (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                  unless otherwise stated)


8.   ASET TETAP (lanjutan)                                  8.   FIXED ASSETS (continued)

     Pada tanggal 31 Desember 2025 dan 2024 tidak                As at 31 December 2025 and 2024 none of the
     terdapat aset tetap Grup yang digunakan sebagai             Group’s fixed assets were used as collateral to
     agunan kepada pihak ketiga.                                 third parties.

     Grup mempunyai tanah yang tersebar di seluruh               The Group owns land located throughout Indonesia
     Indonesia berdasarkan Hak Guna Bangunan                     with Hak Guna Bangunan (“HGB”) for the periods
     (“HGB”) yang mempunyai masa manfaat antara                  of 9-40 years which will expire between
     9-40    tahun   yang akan   berakhir   antara               January 2026 and August 2054. Management
     Januari 2026 sampai dengan Agustus 2054.                    believes that the land rights are renewable.
     Manajemen berkeyakinan bahwa hak atas tanah
     dapat diperbaharui.

     Per tanggal 31 Desember 2025, nilai buku atas               As at 31 December 2025, total book value of land
     tanah yang sertifikat HGB-nya masih dalam proses            which HGB certificates are in process is amounting
     pengurusan adalah sebesar Rp 37.509.                        to Rp 37,509.

     Perhitungan keuntungan penjualan serta klaim                The calculation of the gain on sale, insurance claim
     asuransi dan penghapusan aset tetap diluar                  and write-off of fixed assets excluding sales
     transaksi penjualan yang terkait transaksi penjualan        transaction related to sale and leaseback of towers
     dan sewa balik menara adalah sebagai berikut:               transaction is as follows:

                                                 2025                 2024

     Penerimaan dari aset tetap                                                          Proceeds from sale of fixed
       yang dijual dan klaim asuransi                39,453                  6,358    assets and insurance claims

     Dikurangi:                                                                                              Less:
       Harga perolehan                              380,677              790,457                           Cost
       Akumulasi penyusutan                        (380,677)            (709,496)       Accumulated depreciation

     Nilai buku bersih                                      -             80,961                      Net book value

     Keuntungan/(kerugian) penjualan                                                         Gain/(loss) on sale and
       dan pelepasan aset tetap                      39,453               (74,603)          disposal of fixed asset

     Aset tetap dalam pembangunan:                               Fixed assets under construction:

     Aset tetap dalam pembangunan pada tanggal                   Fixed    assets     under   construction   as   at
     31 Desember 2025 dan 2024, terutama terdiri dari            31 December 2025 and 2024, mainly represent
     peralatan BTS baru, backbone dan perangkat                  new BTS equipment, backbone and other
     lainnya yang akan atau sedang dipasang. Saldo               equipment which is still to be installed or is
     aset tetap dalam pembangunan pada tanggal                   currently being installed. Balance of fixed assets
     31 Desember 2025 dan 2024 adalah sebagai                    under construction as at 31 December 2025 and
     berikut:                                                    2024 is as follows:

                                                 2025                 2024

     Peralatan jaringan                             407,664              472,070                 Network equipment
     Lain-lain                                      702,931              232,918                            Others

     Julam aset dalam penyelesaian                1,110,595              704,988     Total assets under construction
Page 389
                PT XLSMART TELECOM SEJAHTERA Tbk (dahulu/formerly PT XL AXIATA Tbk)
                               DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                             Halaman - 5/54 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                  NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                       FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                             FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                       31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                unless otherwise stated)


8.   ASET TETAP (lanjutan)                                 8.   FIXED ASSETS (continued)

     Aset tetap dalam pembangunan: (lanjutan)                   Fixed assets under construction: (continued)

     Aset tetap dalam pembangunan pada tanggal                  Fixed   assets   under     construction  as    at
     31 Desember 2025 dan 2024 diperkirakan akan                31 December 2025 and 2024 are expected to be
     selesai dalam dua belas bulan ke depan dengan              complete within the next twelve months with
     persentase penyelesaian 1 – 99% dari nilai kontrak.        percentage of completion of 1 – 99% from contract
                                                                value.

     Transaksi jual dan sewa balik menara:                      Tower sale and leaseback transaction:

     Grup menyelesaikan transaksi jual dan sewa balik           The Group completed tower sale and leaseback
     menara dengan PT Profesional Telekomunikasi                with PT Profesional Telekomunikasi Indonesia
     Indonesia ("Protelindo") pada tahun 2016 dan PT            ("Protelindo") in 2016 and PT Solusi Tunas
     Solusi Tunas Pratama Tbk ("STP") pada tahun                Pratama ("STP") in 2014. Leased assets were
     2014. Aset sewa dicatat pada nilai kini pembayaran         recorded at the present value of the minimum lease
     sewa minimum, sementara liabilitas dicatat sebagai         payments with related lease liabilities (see Note
     liabilitas sewa (lihat Catatan 15). Keuntungan dari        15). Transaction gains were deferred and
     transaksi ini ditangguhkan dan diamortisasi selama         amortised over the leaseback period, with
     periode sewa, dengan amortisasi keuntungan pada            amortisation as of 31 December 2025 and 2024
     31 Desember 2025 dan 2024 masing-masing                    being Rp 141,227 and Rp 317,156, respectively
     berjumlah Rp 141,227 dan Rp 317.156 (lihat                 (see Notes 13 and 33).
     Catatan 13 dan 33).

     Pada 31 Desember 2022, Grup menjual 761 menara             As of 31 December 2022, the Group sold 761
     dan sewa balik sebagian ruang kepada PT Edotco             towers and leased back certain spaces to
     Infrastruktur Indonesia ("Edotco"), dengan nilai           PT Edotco Infrastuktur Indonesia ("Edotco") for
     transaksi Rp 668.046. Edotco juga menyewa 109              Rp 668,046. Edotco also leased 109 plots of land
     plot tanah dari Grup senilai Rp 42.443 untuk jangka        from the Group for Rp 42,443 over 10 years
     waktu 10 tahun (lihat Catatan 33). Pembayaran              (see Note 33), with Rp 22,321 paid as a leaseback
     sewa tanah Rp 22.321 dicatat sebagai insentif sewa         incentive recorded in lease liabilities.
     balik pada liabilitas sewa.

     Porsi pembayaran yang belum diterima dari Edotco           Outstanding payments from Edotco as of
     pada 31 Desember 2025 dan 2024 dicatat sebagai             31 December 2025 and 2024 are recorded as other
     piutang lain-lain (lihat Catatan 30d) dan akan             receivables (see Note 30d) and are due in 2025.
     dilunasi pada tahun 2025.

     Pada 31 Desember 2025, aset tetap Grup                     As of 31 December 2025, the Group's fixed assets
     diasuransikan terhadap semua risiko dan gangguan           are insured against all risks and business
     usaha dengan nilai pertanggungan Rp 50.924.999             interruption for Rp 50,924,999 through insurance
     melalui perusahaan - perusahaan asuransi, yang             companies, which management deems sufficient to
     dianggap manajemen cukup untuk menutup potensi             cover potential losses.
     kerugian.

     Pada 31 Desember 2025, nilai jual objek pajak              As of 31 December 2025, the sale value of the tax
     ("NJOP") untuk tanah dan bangunan milik Grup               object ("NJOP") for the Group's land and buildings
     tercatat sebesar Rp 624.924, sebagaimana                   is Rp 624,924, as determined by the regional
     ditentukan oleh pemerintah daerah.                         government.
Page 390
                  PT XLSMART TELECOM SEJAHTERA Tbk (dahulu/formerly PT XL AXIATA Tbk)
                                 DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                   Halaman - 5/55 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                           NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                      FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                         (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                         unless otherwise stated)


8.   ASET TETAP (lanjutan)                                     8.      FIXED ASSETS (continued)

     Transaksi jual dan sewa balik menara: (lanjutan)                  Tower sale and leaseback transaction: (continued)

     Informasi lainnya:                                                Other information:

     Pada 31 Desember 2025, Grup memiliki aset yang                    As of 31 December 2025, the Group holds fully
     telah sepenuhnya disusutkan namun masih digunakan                 depreciated assets still utilized in operations, with a
     dalam operasi dengan nilai tercatat bruto sebesar                 gross carrying amount of Rp 16,179,349.
     Rp 16.179.349.

     Sebagai hasil dari merger, Grup menilai kembali                   As the result of the merger, the Group reassessed the
     estimasi masa manfaat aset tetapnya. Mengikuti                    estimated useful life of its fixed assets. Following
     rencana manajemen untuk mengganti beberapa                        management’s plan to replace certain network
     peralatan jaringan untuk optimisasi jaringan serta                equipment for network optimisation and impact of the
     dampak kewajiban Grup untuk mengembalikan pita                    Group’s obligation to return 900 MHz spectrum band
     spektrum 900 MHz kepada pemerintah, manajemen                     to the government, management has shorten the
     telah mempersingkat masa manfaat beberapa                         useful lives of certain network equipment aligned with
     peralatan jaringan sesuai dengan rencana jaringan                 the latest network plan. The Group has recognised
     terbaru. Grup telah mengakui beban penyusutan                     depreciation expense of Rp 4,488,522 in the current
     sebesar Rp 4.488.522 dalam laba rugi periode berjalan             period profit or loss (including Rp 3,449,346 as a
     (termasuk Rp 3.449.346 akibat perpendekan masa                    result of the shortened useful life). The impact to the
     manfaat). Dampak terhadap periode mendatang belum                 future periods was not disclosed, as management is
     diungkapkan, karena manajemen masih mengevaluasi                  still evaluating uncertainties regarding the timing and
     ketidakpastian terkait jadwal dan biaya penggantian               cost of planned network equipment replacements.
     peralatan jaringan yang direncanakan.

     Akibat dari penggabungan usaha, Grup memperoleh                   As the result of the merger, the Group acquired
     penambahan aset tetap dengan nilai wajar sebesar                  additional fixed assets with a fair value of
     Rp 4.733.405.                                                     Rp 4,733,405.


9.   ASET TAKBERWUJUD                                          9.      INTANGIBLE ASSETS

                                                                            Dampak
                                                                           kombinasi
                                                                             bisnis/
                                                                          Impact from
                                                     Penambahan/            business
                                 01/01/2025            Additions          combination         31/12/2025

     Harga perolehan                                                                                                        Cost
     Spektrum                         5,712,343                   -             6,196,235         11,908,578           Spectrum
     Merk                               295,258                   -               135,965            431,223              Brand
     Pelanggan                          265,023                   -                     -            265,023          Customers
     Perangkat lunak                  1,397,951             764,264                36,308          2,198,523            Software

                                      7,670,575             764,264             6,368,508         14,803,347

                                                                                                                   Accumulated
     Akumulasi amortisasi                                                                                        amortisation
     Merk                              (180,678)            (38,794)                    -           (219,472)             Brand
     Pelanggan                         (149,122)             (8,585)                    -           (157,707)        Customers
     Perangkat lunak                   (455,477)           (381,142)                    -           (836,619)           Software

                                       (785,277)           (428,521)                    -          (1,213,798)

     Nilai buku bersih                6,885,298                                                   13,589,549     Net book value
Page 391
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                                 DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                   Halaman - 5/56 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                       NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                            FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                  FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                            31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                     (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                     unless otherwise stated)


9.   ASET TAKBERWUJUD (lanjutan)                               9.   INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued)
                                                      Penambahan/
                                01/01/2024              Additions             31/12/2024

     Harga perolehan                                                                                                   Cost
     Spektrum                         5,712,343                      -               5,712,343                    Spectrum
     Merk                               295,258                      -                 295,258                       Brand
     Pelanggan                          265,023                      -                 265,023                   Customers
     Perangkat lunak                    686,388                711,563               1,397,951                     Software

                                      6,959,012                711,563               7,670,575

     Akumulasi                                                                                                Accumulated
       amortisasi                                                                                           amortisation
     Merk                              (174,131)                (6,547)               (180,678)                      Brand
     Pelanggan                         (140,537)                (8,585)               (149,122)                 Customers
     Perangkat lunak                   (253,681)              (201,796)               (455,477)                    Software

                                       (568,349)              (216,928)               (785,277)

     Nilai buku bersih                6,390,663                                      6,885,298              Net book value

     Pada bulan April 2025, Perusahaan melakukan                    In April 2025, the Company completed a business
     penggabungan usaha dengan Smartfren dan Smart                  combination with Smartfren and Smart Telecom.
     Telecom.      Atas  transaksi  ini, Perusahaan                 As a result of this transaction, the Company
     memperoleh goodwill (lihat Catatan 38) dan aset                acquired goodwill (see Note 38) and certain
     takberwujud tertentu berupa spektrum dan merk                  intangible assets, such as spectrum and brand
     (lihat Catatan 39).                                            (see Note 39).

     Sehubungan     dengan  penggabungan  usaha,                    In relation to the business combination, the Company
     Perusahaan memperoleh ijin penggunaan pita                     acquired license to use 850 MHz and 2,300 MHz
     frekuensi radio 850 MHz dan 2,300 MHz dari                     radio frequency spectrum from Smartfren.
     Smartfren.

     Pada tanggal 16 April 2025, Perusahaan telah                   On 16 April 2025, the Company received decision
     mendapatkan      Surat     Keputusan     Kementrian            letter from the Ministry of Communication and Digital
     Komunikasi dan Digital No. 143 tanggal 16 April 2025           Affairs No. 143 dated 16 April 2025 to approve the
     yang menyatakan persetujuan penggabungan usaha                 merger transaction between the Company, Smartfren
     antara Perusahaan, Smartfren dan Smart Telecom                 and Smart Telecom with the condition that the
     dengan persyaratan bahwa Perusahaan akan                       Company shall return the 900 MHz frequency
     mengembalikan spektrum frekuensi 900 MHz dengan                spectrum with a bandwith of 7.5 MHz to the
     lebar pita 7,5 MHz kepada Pemerintah Indonesia.                Government of Indonesia. The Company is required
     Perusahaan diharuskan untuk mengembalikan                      to return the spectrum frequency at the latest in
     spektrum frekuensi tersebut selambat-lambatnya pada            December 2026.
     Desember 2026.

     Pada bulan Juni 2022 dan Maret 2014, Perusahaan                In June 2022 and March 2014, the Company
     mengakuisisi PT Hipernet Indodata dan AXIS,                    acquired PT Hipernet Indodata and AXIS,
     secara berturut-turut. Atas transaksi ini, Perusahaan          respectively. As a result of these transaction, the
     mencatat goodwill (lihat Catatan 38) dan aset                  Company recorded goodwill (see Note 38) and
     takberwujud tertentu berupa spektrum, merk, dan                certain intangible assets, such as spectrum, brand,
     pelanggan (lihat Catatan 36a).                                 and customer (see Note 36a).

     Perusahaan membayar Biaya Ijin Penggunaan Pita                 The Company paid the annual Spectrum
     Spektrum Frekuensi Radio (IPSFR) tahunan dan                   Frequency Band usage fee and recorded as
     dicatat sebagai beban frekuensi tahunan dibayar                prepaid annual frequency fee (see Note 5). The
     dimuka (lihat Catatan 5). Grup telah melakukan                 Group has tested impairment on spectrum (see
     pengujian penurunan nilai untuk spektrum (lihat                Note 37).
     Catatan 37).
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                                  DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                               Halaman - 5/57 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                                                   NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                                        FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                                              FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                                        31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                                                 (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                                                 unless otherwise stated)


10. INVESTASI PADA ENTITAS ASOSIASI                                                 10. INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATES

   Pada tanggal 31 Desember 2025 dan 2024                                                As at 31 December 2025 and 2024 the summary of
   ringkasan dari entitas asosiasi Grup adalah sebagai                                   associates of the Group were as follows:
   berikut:

                                                                                                                   Nilai tercatat/Carrying value
                                                                                                                     2025                2024

   PT Link Net Tbk dan entitas anak/and subsidiaries                                                                       951,445                   2,342,713
   PT Princeton Digital Group Data Centres                                                                                 180,018                     197,020

                                                                                                                        1,131,463                    2,539,733


                                                                                                                      Persentase kepemilikan/
                                                     Domisili/                    Kegiatan usaha/                     Percentage of ownership
                                                     Domicile                     Principal activity               31/12/2025 dan/and 31/12/2024

   PT Link Net Tbk dan                               Indonesia             Jasa jaringan tetap                                     20.00%
     entitas anak/                                                            berkabel dan akses
     and subsidiaries                                                         internet/Wired fixed
                                                                               network and
                                                                               internet access
                                                                               services


   PT Princeton Digital                              Indonesia             Jasa sewa rak                                           10.71%
     Group Data Centres*                                                      server/Rack server
                                                                              rental

   *) Grup memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepemilikan di entitas terkait           *) The Group has a significant influence over the ownership in the related
      dikarenakan adanya transaksi material antara Grup dengan entitas terkait.              entity due to material transactions between the Group and the related
                                                                                             entity.


   PT Link Net Tbk dan entitas anak                                                      PT Link Net Tbk and subsidiaries

   Nilai wajar kepemilikan saham Grup pada PT Link                                       The fair value of the Group’s interest in PT Link Net
   Net Tbk dan entitas anak adalah Rp 2.239.787                                          Tbk and its subsidiaries was Rp 2,239,787 based
   berdasarkan     harga     saham   pada    tanggal                                     on share price as at 31 December 2025. The
   31 Desember 2025. Grup menilai dan melakukan                                          Group assessed and performed impairment testing
   pengujian penurunan nilai atas investasi pada PT                                      for investment in PT Link Net Tbk and subsidiaries.
   Link Net Tbk dan entitas anak.

   Pada 31 Desember 2025, Grup mengakui rugi                                             As at 31 December 2025, the Group recognised an
   penurunan nilai sebesar Rp 1.089.464, karena nilai                                    impairment loss of Rp 1,089,464, as the asset’s
   tercatat aset melebihi nilai terpulihkannya akibat                                    carrying amount exceeded its recoverable amount
   penurunan hasil keuangan selama periode berjalan.                                     due to a decline in financial results during the
   Rugi penurunan nilai dicatat dalam “Lain-lain” pada                                   current period. The impairment loss recorded under
   laporan laba rugi konsolidasian dan penghasilan                                       “Others” in the consolidated statements of profit or
   komprehensif lainnya.                                                                 loss and other comprehensive income.
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                             DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                           Halaman - 5/58 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                  NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                       FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                             FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                       31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                unless otherwise stated)


10. INVESTASI PADA ENTITAS ASOSIASI (lanjutan)            10. INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATES (continued)

   PT Link Net Tbk dan entitas anak (lanjutan)                 PT Link Net Tbk and subsidiaries (continued)

   Nilai    terpulihkan    ditentukan    berdasarkan           The recoverable amount was determined based on
   perhitungan nilai wajar dikurangi biaya pelepasan           fair value less cost of disposal (“FVLCOD”) that
   (“FVLCOD”) menggunakan metode arus kas yang                 uses the ten-years Discounted Cash Flow (“DCF”)
   didiskontokan (“DCF”) sepuluh tahun. Asumsi-                method. The key assumptions used in the
   asumsi kunci yang digunakan dalam perhitungan               FVLCOD calculation as at 31 December 2025 are
   FVLCOD pada tanggal 31 Desember 2025 adalah                 as follows:
   sebagai berikut:
   - Tingkat diskonto: 10,5%.                                  -   Discount rate: 10.5%.
   - Tingkat pertumbuhan pendapatan tahunan:                   -   Annual revenue growth rate: 2.7% - 21.5%
       2,7% - 21,5%
   - Tingkat pertumbuhan jangka panjang: 4,0%                  -   Long-term growth rate: 4.0%

   Ringkasan informasi keuangan PT Link Net Tbk dan            Summary of financial information of PT Link Net
   entitas anak pada tanggal 31 Desember 2025 dan              Tbk and subsidiaries as at 31 December 2025 and
   2024 adalah sebagai berikut:                                2024 is as follows:

                                             2025                   2024

   Jumlah aset lancar                         1,265,406               1,545,638                Total current assets
   Jumlah aset tidak lancar                  11,972,606              12,371,149          Total non-current assets
   Jumlah liabilitas jangka pendek            9,593,447               4,050,168             Total current liabilities
   Jumlah liabilitas jangka panjang              94,977               4,861,416         Total non-current liabilities

   Jumlah aset bersih                            3,549,588            5,005,203                   Total net assets

   % kepemilikan bersih                                20%                 20%              % effective ownership

   Bagian Grup atas                                                                         The Group’s share of
     aset bersih investasi                                                                     the net assets of
     pada entitas asosiasi                          709,917           1,001,041         investment in associate
   Goodwill                                       1,323,772           1,323,772                          Goodwill
   Rugi penurunan nilai                          (1,089,464)                  -                   Impairment loss
   Kenaikan nilai wajar - bersih                      7,220              17,900              Fair value uplift - net

   Nilai tercatat                                  951,445            2,342,713                    Carrying value
Page 394
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                             DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                           Halaman - 5/59 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                      FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                            FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                      31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                               (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                               unless otherwise stated)


10. INVESTASI PADA ENTITAS ASOSIASI (lanjutan)            10. INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATES (continued)

   PT Link Net Tbk dan entitas anak (lanjutan)                 PT Link Net Tbk and subsidiaries (continued)

   Ringkasan informasi keuangan PT Link Net Tbk dan            Summary of financial information of PT Link Net
   entitas anak pada tanggal 31 Desember 2025 dan              Tbk and subsidiaries as at 31 December 2025 and
   2024 adalah sebagai berikut:                                2024 is as follows:

                                             2025                  2024

                                                                                            Statement of profit
   Laporan laba rugi dan                                                                        and loss and
     penghasilan                                                                        other comprehensive
     komprehensif lain                                                                               income
   Pendapatan                                    3,081,592           3,658,905                        Revenue

   Rugi sebelum                                                                                      Loss before
     pajak penghasilan                           (1,443,234)        (1,045,183)                    income tax
   Beban pajak penghasilan                           (5,712)          (140,121)              Income tax expense

   Rugi tahun berjalan                           (1,448,946)        (1,185,304)                 Loss for the year
   (Kerugian)/penghasilan                                                                   Other comprehensive
     komrpehensif lain                               (7,949)              7,856                  (loss)/income

   Rugi komprehensif                                                                        Other comprehensive
    lainnya tahun berjalan,                                                                         loss for the
    setelah pajak                                (1,456,895)        (1,177,448)                 year, net of tax

   Informasi di atas menunjukan jumlah yang disajikan          The information above reflects the amounts
   dalam laporan keuangan entitas asosiasi.                    presented in the financial statements of the
                                                               associates.

   PT Princeton Digital Group Data Centres                     PT Princeton Digital Group Data Centres

   PT Princeton Digital Group Data Centres merupakan           PT Princeton Digital Group Data Centres is a
   perusahaan tertutup di mana tidak terdapat harga            private company for which there is no quoted
   pasar saham kuotasian yang tersedia.                        market share price available.

   Ringkasan informasi keuangan PDGDC pada                     A summary of the financial information of PDGDDC
   tanggal 31 Desember 2025 dan 2024 adalah                    as at 31 December 2025 and 2024 is as follows:
   sebagai berikut:

                                             2025                  2024

   Jumlah aset lancar                            1,024,194             399,484                Total current assets
   Jumlah aset tidak lancar                      2,679,348           1,876,614          Total non-current assets
   Jumlah liabilitas jangka pendek               1,157,352             224,604             Total current liabilities
   Jumlah liabilitas jangka panjang                891,961             291,220         Total non-current liabilities

   Jumlah aset bersih                            1,654,229           1,760,274                   Total net assets
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                             DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                              Halaman - 5/60 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                      FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                            FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                      31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                               (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                               unless otherwise stated)


10. INVESTASI PADA ENTITAS ASOSIASI (lanjutan)           10. INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATES (continued)

   PT Princeton      Digital   Group   Data    Centres        PT Princeton        Digital Group   Data   Centres
   (lanjutan)                                                 (continued)

   Pada tanggal 31 Desember 2025, manajemen                   As at 31 December 2025, management believes
   berkeyakinan bahwa tidak terdapat indikasi                 that there is no indication of impairment for
   penurunan nilai untuk investasi pada PDGDC.                investment in PDGDC.

   Informasi di atas menunjukan jumlah yang disajikan         The information above reflects the amounts
   dalam laporan keuangan entitas asosiasi.                   presented in the financial statements of the
                                                              associates.

                                                2025              2024

   Laporan laba rugi dan                                                                    Statement of profit
     penghasilan komprehensif                                                               or loss and other
     lain                                                                              comprehensive income

   Pendapatan                                      413,669             324,420                           Revenue

   Rugi sebelum pajak penghasilan                 (101,052)           (120,709)           Loss before income tax
   Beban pajak penghasilan                               -                   -               Income tax expense

   Rugi periode berjalan                          (101,052)           (120,709)               Loss for the period
   Penghasilan komprehensif lain                         -                   -       Other comprehensive income

   Rugi komprehensif lainnya                                                            Other comprehensive loss
    periode berjalan, setelah pajak               (101,052)           (120,709)         for the period, net of tax


11. UTANG USAHA                                          11. TRADE PAYABLES

                                                2025              2024

   Pihak ketiga:                                                                                     Third parties:
                                                                                       Purchase of fixed assets -
   - Pembelian aset tetap                                                                     and operational
       dan beban operasi                        13,195,272            7,150,977                   expenditure
                                                                                            Interconnection and -
   - Utang interkoneksi dan                                                              telecommunications
       jasa telekomunikasi                         199,414             423,497                service payable

                                                13,394,686            7,574,474

   Pihak-pihak berelasi:                                                                           Related parties:
                                                                                       Purchase of fixed assets -
   - Pembelian aset tetap                                                                     and operational
       dan beban operasi                           144,484             278,196                    expenditure
                                                                                            Interconnection and -
   - Utang interkoneksi dan                                                              telecommunications
       jasa telekomunikasi                         485,301             398,554                service payable

                                                   629,785             676,750

   Jumlah utang usaha                           14,024,471            8,251,224              Total trade payables
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                             DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                               Halaman - 5/61 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                       NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                            FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                  FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                            31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                     (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                     unless otherwise stated)


11. UTANG USAHA (lanjutan)                                    11. TRADE PAYABLES (continued)

                                                 2025                   2024

   Rupiah                                         13,130,175              7,711,536                              Rupiah
   Mata uang asing                                   894,296                539,688                   Foreign currencies

   Jumlah utang usaha                             14,024,471              8,251,224                 Total trade payables

   Lihat Catatan 30 untuk informasi mengenai pihak-                See Note 30 for related parties information.
   pihak berelasi.


12. BEBAN YANG MASIH HARUS DIBAYAR                            12. ACCRUED EXPENSES

                                                 2025                   2024

                                                                                                          Licence and
   Lisensi dan jasa telekomunikasi                   692,427                389,613      telecommunications services
   Bunga                                             109,489                 68,464                            Interest
   Lain-lain                                         427,475                148,756                              Other

   Jumlah beban yang
     masih harus dibayar                           1,229,391                606,833             Total accrued expenses


13. PENDAPATAN TANGGUHAN                                     13. DEFERRED REVENUE

                                                 2025                   2024

   Jasa telekomunikasi                                                                      Cellular telecommunications
     selular                                       3,025,367              2,210,662                          services
   Keuntungan dari
     transaksi penjualan dan                                                                         Gain from sale and
     sewa-balik                                       70,613                211,840             leaseback transaction
   Sewa menara                                        38,166                 47,837                      Leased towers
   Sirkit langganan                                  124,890                 33,876                        Leased lines

   Jumlah pendapatan
     tangguhan                                     3,259,036              2,504,215               Total deferred revenue

   Bagian jangka pendek                           (3,254,911)            (2,428,858)                      Current portion

   Bagian jangka panjang                                  4,125              75,357                  Non-current portion

   Lihat Catatan 8 dan 33 untuk keuntungan dari                   See Notes 8 and 33 for gain from sale and
   transaksi penjualan dan sewa-balik.                            leaseback transaction.

   Lihat Catatan 24 untuk informasi liabilitas kontrak.           See Note 24 for contract liability information.
Page 397
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                                      DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                             Halaman - 5/62 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                                             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                                  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                                        FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                                  31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                                           (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                                           unless otherwise stated)


14. PINJAMAN JANGKA PANJANG                                                    14. LONG-TERM LOANS

                                                                                                                2025                          2024

   Pinjaman Sindikasi/Syndicated Loan                                                                                9,851,069                         -
   PT Bank Central Asia Tbk (“BCA”)                                                                                  5,660,000                 3,080,000
   PT Bank Permata Tbk (“Permata”)                                                                                   3,350,000                 2,875,000
   PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk (“BNI”)                                                                              1,460,000                 1,460,000
   MUFG Bank, Ltd.                                                                                                     700,000
   Bank of China (Hongkong) Limited (“BOC”)                                                                            400,000                     750,000
   PT Bank UOB Indonesia Tbk (“UOB Indonesia”)                                                                               -                     640,000
   Lain-lain/Other                                                                                                     131,728                      45,864

   Jumlah/Total                                                                                                    21,552,797                  8,850,864

   Biaya perolehan pinjaman yang belum diamortisasi/
     Unamortised debt issuance cost                                                                                    (71,926)                      (3,886)

                                                                                                                   21,480,871                  8,846,978
   Dikurangi: bagian lancar/
     Less: current portion                                                                                         (2,232,249)                (2,254,112)

   Bagian jangka panjang/
     Non-current portion                                                                                           19,248,622                  6,592,866
                                                                                                        Periode
                                                 Nilai           Nilai                                pembayaran                                  Tanggal
                                 Jumlah        tercatat/       tercatat/            Jadwal               bunga/          Tingkat bunga             jatuh
                                fasilitas/     Carrying        Carrying          pembayaran/            Interest           per tahun/             tempo/
                                  Total        amount          amount              Payment             payment            Interest rate           Maturity
                                 facility     31/12/2025      31/12/2024           schedule              period            per annum                date

   Permata
   - Fasilitas             Rp      1,000,000 Rp    900,000 Rp      875,000 Cicilan setiap tahun     Bulanan atau       IndONIA 90 hari        24 Juni/June
      tanggal/                                                              sesuai dengan            Triwulan atau       + marjin tertentu     2029
      Facility dated                                                        proporsi yang            Semesteran/         90 days IndONIA
      24 Juni/June                                                          ditentukan               Monthly or          + certain margin
      2024                                                                  (2025 - 2029)/           Quarterly or
                                                                            Yearly installment       Semi Annually
                                                                            on a predetermined
                                                                            basis (2025 - 2029)

   - Fasilitas             Rp      1,000,000 Rp   1,000,000 Rp   1,000,000 Pembayaran penuh         Bulanan atau       IndONIA 90 hari        18 Juli/July
      tanggal/                                                              pada tanggal jatuh       Triwulan/           + marjin tertentu/    2026
      Facility dated                                                        tempo fasilitas          Monthly or          1 or 3 months
      30 Agustus/                                                           pinjaman                 Quarterly           90 days IndONIA
      August 2023                                                           di tahun 2026/                               + certain margin
                                                                            Bullet repayment at
                                                                            credit facility
                                                                            expiration
                                                                            date in 2026

   - Fasilitas             Rp      1,000,000 Rp    900,000 Rp    1,000,000 Cicilan setiap tahun     Bulanan atau       JIBOR 1 atau 3 atau    28 Februari/
      tanggal/                                                              sesuai dengan            Triwulan atau       6 bulan + marjin      February
      Facility dated                                                        proporsi yang            Semesteran/         tertentu/             2029
      30 Agustus/                                                           ditentukan               Monthly or          1 or 3 or 6 months
      August 2023                                                           (2025 - 2029)/           Quarterly or        JIBOR + certain
                                                                            Yearly installment       Semi Anually        margin
                                                                            on a predetermined
                                                                            basis (2025 - 2029)

   - Fasilitas             Rp        550,000 Rp    550,000                 - Cicilan setiap tahun   Bulanan atau       JIBOR 1 atau 3 atau    13 Maret/March
      tanggal/                                                                sesuai dengan          Triwulan atau       6 bulan + marjin      2030
      Facility dated                                                          proporsi yang          Semesteran/         tertentu/
      13 Maret/March                                                          ditentukan             Monthly or          1 or 3 or 6 months
      2025                                                                    (2026 - 2030)/         Quarterly or        JIBOR + certain
                                                                              Yearly installment     Semi Annually       margin
                                                                              on a predetermined
                                                                              basis (2026 - 2030)
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                                      DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                              Halaman - 5/63 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                                           NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                                FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                                      FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                                31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                                         (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                                         unless otherwise stated)


14. PINJAMAN JANGKA PANJANG (lanjutan)                                          14. LONG-TERM LOANS (continued)
                                                                                                       Periode
                                                 Nilai            Nilai                              pembayaran                                   Tanggal
                                 Jumlah        tercatat/        tercatat/            Jadwal             bunga/        Tingkat bunga                jatuh
                                fasilitas/     Carrying         Carrying          pembayaran/          Interest         per tahun/                tempo/
                                  Total        amount           amount              Payment           payment          Interest rate              Maturity
                                 facility     31/12/2025       31/12/2024           schedule            period          per annum                   date

   BCA
   - Fasilitas             Rp      2,000,000 Rp   2,000,000                 - Cicilan setiap tahun    Triwulanan/   IndONIA 90 hari            30 Desember/
      tanggal/                                                                 sesuai dengan           Quarterly      + marjin tertentu/        December
      Facility dated                                                           proporsi yang                          90 days IndONIA           2030
      26 Maret/                                                                ditentukan                             + certain margin
      March 2025                                                               (2026 - 2030)/
                                                                               Yearly installment
                                                                               on a predetermined
                                                                               basis (2026 - 2030)

   - Fasilitas             Rp      2,000,000 Rp   1,800,000 Rp    2,000,000 Cicilan setiap tahun      Triwulanan/   Tahun pertama:             26 September
      tanggal/                                                               sesuai dengan             Quarterly     tingkat suku               2029
      Facility dated                                                         proporsi yang                           bunga tetap,
      21 Maret/                                                              ditentukan                              tahun kedua
      March 2024                                                             (2025 - 2029)/                          sampai dengan
                                                                             Yearly installment                      tahun kelima:
                                                                             on a predetermined                      IndONIA 90 hari +
                                                                             basis (2025 - 2029)                     marjin tertentu/
                                                                                                                     1st year: fixed rate,
                                                                                                                     2nd to 5th year: 3
                                                                                                                     90 days IndONIA+
                                                                                                                     certain margin

   - Fasilitas             Rp      1,200,000 Rp    960,000 Rp     1,080,000 Cicilan setiap tahun      Triwulanan/   Tiga tahun pertama:        11 April 2028
      tanggal/                                                               sesuai dengan             Quarterly      tingkat suku
      Facility dated                                                         proporsi yang                            bunga tetap,
      10 April 2023                                                          ditentukan                               tahun keempat
                                                                             (2024 - 2028)/                           sampai dengan
                                                                             Yearly installment                       tahun kelima:
                                                                             on a predetermined                       IndONIA 90 hari +
                                                                             basis (2024 - 2028)                      marjin tertentu/
                                                                                                                      First three years:
                                                                                                                      fixed rate, 4th to 5th
                                                                                                                      90 days IndONIA +
                                                                                                                      certain margin

   - Fasilitas             Rp      1,700,000 Rp    900,000                  - Pembayaran penuh        Triwulanan/   IndONIA 90 hari+           25 November
      tanggal/                                                                 pada tanggal jatuh      Quarterly      marjin tertentu/          2030
      Facility dated                                                           tempo fasilitas                        90 days IndONIA
      25 November/                                                             pinjaman di tahun                      + certain margin
      November 2025                                                            2026/
                                                                               Bullet repayment
                                                                               at credit facility
                                                                               expiration date in
                                                                               2026
   BOC
   - Fasilitas             Rp        500,000 Rp    400,000 Rp       450,000 Cicilan setiap tahun      Triwulanan/   Tahun pertama:             31 Maret/March
      tanggal/                                                               sesuai dengan             Quarterly     tingkat suku               2028
      Facility dated                                                         proporsi yang                           bunga tetap,
      30 Maret/                                                              ditentukan                              tahun kedua
      March 2023                                                             (2024 - 2028)/                          sampai dengan
                                                                             Yearly installment on                   tahun kelima
                                                                             a predetermined                         IndONIA 90 hari +
                                                                             basis (2024 - 2028)                     marjin tertentu/
                                                                                                                     1st year: fixed rate,
                                                                                                                     2nd to 5th year:
                                                                                                                     90 days IndONIA
                                                                                                                     + certain margin
Page 399
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                                      DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                              Halaman - 5/64 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                                             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                                  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                                        FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                                  31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                                           (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                                           unless otherwise stated)


14. PINJAMAN JANGKA PANJANG (lanjutan)                                          14. LONG-TERM LOANS (continued)
                                                                                                         Periode
                                                  Nilai           Nilai                                pembayaran                                Tanggal
                                 Jumlah         tercatat/       tercatat/             Jadwal              bunga/         Tingkat bunga            jatuh
                                fasilitas/      Carrying        Carrying           pembayaran/           Interest          per tahun/            tempo/
                                  Total         amount          amount               Payment            payment           Interest rate          Maturity
                                 facility      31/12/2025      31/12/2024            schedule             period           per annum               date

   BOC (lanjutan/continued)
   - Fasilitas             Rp        800,000                - Rp    300,000 Cicilan setiap tahun        Triwulanan/    JIBOR 3 bulan +        25 Oktober/
      tanggal/                                                               sesuai dengan               Quarterly       marjin tertentu/      October 2024
      Facility dated                                                         proporsi yang                               3 months JIBOR        dan/and 15
      15 Oktober/                                                            ditentukan                                  + certain margin      April 2025
      October 2019                                                           (2020 - 2025)/
                                                                             Yearly installment on
                                                                             a predetermined
                                                                             basis (2020 - 2025)

   BNI
   - Fasilitas             Rp      1,460,000 Rp   1,460,000 Rp     1,460,000 Sebelum tanggal jatuh     Bulanan atau    IndONIA 30 hari atau   14 Juni/June
      tanggal/                                                                tempo fasilitas           Triwulan/        90 hari + marjin      2027
      Facility dated                                                          pinjaman                  Monthly or       tertentu/
      15 Juni/June                                                            di tahun 2027/            Quarterly        30 days or 90 days
      2024                                                                    Prior to credit                            IndONIA +
                                                                              facility expiring                          certain margin
                                                                              date in 2027

   UOB Indonesia
   - Fasilitas             Rp      2,000,000                - Rp    640,000 Sebelum tanggal jatuh      Bulanan atau/   JIBOR 1 atau 3         8 Januari/January
      tanggal/                                                               tempo fasilitas             Triwulan/       atau 6 bulan +         2026
      Facility dated                                                         pinjaman                   Monthly or       marjin tertentu/
      8 Januari/                                                             di tahun 2026/              Quarterly       1 or 3 or 6 months
      January 2021                                                           Prior to credit                             JIBOR + certain
                                                                             facility expiring                           margin
                                                                             date in 2026
   MUFG Bank,Ltd
   - Fasilitas             Rp      3,000,000 Rp     700,000                 - Cicilan setiap tahun       Bulanan/      IndONIA 30 hari atau   5 Desember/
      tanggal/                                                                 sesuai dengan             Monthly         90 hari + marjin       December 2030
      Facility dated                                                           proporsi yang                             tertentu/
      5 Desember/                                                              ditentukan                                30 days or 90 days
      December 2025                                                            (2025 - 2030)/                            IndONIA + certain
                                                                               Yearly installment on                     margin
                                                                               a predetermined
                                                                               basis (2025 - 2030)

   Pinjaman Sindikasi/
     Syndicated loan
   - Fasilitas             Rp    10,000,000 Rp    9,851,069                 - Cicilan setiap bulan       Bulanan/      Tahun Pertama          23 November
      tanggal/                                                                 sesuai dengan             Monthly        sampai dengan          2031
      Facility dated                                                           proporsi yang                            22 Juni 2025:
      14 November/                                                             ditentukan                               JIBOR 3 bulan
      November 2024                                                            (2024 - 2031)                            + marjin tertentu,
                                                                               Monthly installment                      23 Juni 2025
                                                                               a predetermined                          sampai dengan
                                                                               basis (2024 - 2031)                      seterusnya:
                                                                                                                        IndONIA 90 hari
                                                                                                                        + marjin tertentu/
                                                                                                                        1st year to 22 June
                                                                                                                        2025: 3 months
                                                                                                                        JIBOR + certain
                                                                                                                        margin, 23 June
                                                                                                                        2025 onwards:
                                                                                                                        90 days IndONIA
                                                                                                                        + certain margin


   Untuk      tahun-tahun        yang     berakhir                                    For the years ended 31 December 2025, the
   31 Desember 2025, suku bunga pinjaman dari bank                                    interest rate for bank loans ranged from 5.50% -
   berkisar    sebesar     5,50%      -     7,75%                                     7.75% (31 December 2024: 7.00% - 8.13%).
   (31 Desember 2024: 7,00% - 8,13%).
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                            DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                          Halaman - 5/65 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                              NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                         FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                   31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                            (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                            unless otherwise stated)


14. PINJAMAN JANGKA PANJANG (lanjutan)                  14. LONG-TERM LOANS (continued)

   Seluruh pinjaman Perusahaan tidak dijamin dengan        The Company’s borrowings are non-collateral or
   aset tertentu ataupun jaminan khusus lainnya.           clean basis.

   Seluruh pinjaman yang diperoleh digunakan untuk         Purpose of the borrowings is for working capital,
   pembiayaan    modal   kerja,    belanja  modal,         capital expenditure, business development and
   pengembangan bisnis dan tujuan umum.                    general purposes.

   Jumlah pembayaran yang dilakukan untuk tahun            The amount of payments made for the year ended
   yang berakhir 31 Desember 2025 adalah sebesar           31 December 2025 was Rp 3,564,943 in relation to
   Rp 3.564.943 untuk fasilitas kredit dari BOC, BCA,      credit facilities obtained from BOC, BCA, UOB
   UOB Indonesia, Bank Permata, Sindikasi dan Cisco        Indonesia, Permata Bank, Syndicated and Cisco
   System Capital (31 Desember 2024: 541.530 untuk         System Capital (31 December 2024: Rp 541,530 in
   fasilitas kredit dari BOC dan BCA).                     relation to credit facilities obtained from BOC and
                                                           BCA).

   Grup diharuskan untuk mematuhi persyaratan              The Group is required to comply with the covenant
   selama Grup memiliki fasilitas pinjaman, seperti        as long as the Group have the loan facility, such as
   pembatasan atas penjualan atau pengalihan aset,         limitations on certain asset sales or transfers,
   mempertahankan    kepemilikan     saham,    dan         maintaining share ownership and maintaining
   mempertahankan rasio keuangan tertentu. Pada            certain      financial     ratios.       As       at
   tangal 31 Desember 2025 dan 2024, Grup                  31 December 2025 and 2024, the Group was in
   memenuhi seluruh persyaratan pinjaman jangka            compliance with the covenants of its long-term
   panjang.                                                loans.



   Pada tanggal 31 Desember 2025, Grup telah               As at 31 December 2025, the Group has utilised
   melakukan       penarikan    pinjaman     sebesar       loan facility of Rp 9,056,594 from BCA, Permata,
   Rp 9.056.594 dari BCA, Permata, UOB Indonesia           UOB Indonesia, MUFG and Syndicated loan; and
   MUFG, dan pinjaman Sindikasi; dan memiliki sisa         has unutilised loan facilities of Rp 3,140,000 from
   fasilitas pinjaman sebesar Rp 3.140.000 dari BCA,       BCA, BNI, MUFG and Syndicated. As at 31
   BNI, MUFG, dan Sindikasi. Pada tanggal 31               December 2024, the Company has utilised loan
   Desember 2024, Perusahaan telah melakukan               facility of Rp 3,225,000 from BCA and Permata
   penarikan pinjaman sebesar Rp 3.225.000 dari BCA        Bank; and has unutilised loan facilities of
   dan Bank Permata; dan memiliki sisa fasilitas           Rp 1,485,000 from UOB Indonesia and Permata
   pinjaman sebesar Rp 1.485.000 dari UOB Indonesia        Bank.
   dan Bank Permata.
Page 401
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                              DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

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CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                           FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                     31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                              (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                              unless otherwise stated)


15. LIABILITAS SEWA                                      15. LEASE LIABILITIES

   Pembayaran sewa minimum di masa mendatang,               Future minimum lease payments together with the
   serta nilai kini atas pembayaran minimum sewa            present value of the minimum lease payments as
   pembiayaan pada tanggal 31 Desember 2025 dan             at 31 December 2024 were as follows:
   2024 adalah sebagai berikut:

                                              2025               2024

   Liabilitas sewa bruto -
     pembayaran sewa                                                                      Gross lease liabilities -
     minimum                                                                         minimum lease payments
     - Lebih dari 1 tahun dan                 11,397,329           7,469,104          Later than 1 year and -
     - Lebih dari 1 tahun dan                                                         Later than 1 year and -
       kurang dari 5 tahun                    23,325,668         21,997,936           not later than 5 years
     - Lebih dari 5 tahun                     13,063,372         12,490,674               Later than 5 years -

                                              47,786,369         41,957,714

   Beban keuangan di masa                                                                  Future finance charges
     depan atas sewa                          (8,621,182)          (8,363,076)                         on leases

   Nilai kini liabilitas sewa                 39,165,187         33,594,638      Present value of lease liabilities

                                              2025               2024

   Nilai kini liabilitas sewa                                                          The present value of lease
     adalah sebagai berikut:                                                             liabilities is as follows:
     - Tidak lebih dari 1 tahun                8,968,367           5,368,871             Not later than 1 year -
     - Lebih dari 1 tahun dan                                                          Later than 1 year and -
        kurang dari 5 tahun                   18,251,173         17,014,875             not later than 5 years
     - Lebih dari 5 tahun                     11,945,647         11,210,892                Later than 5 years -

                                              39,165,187         33,594,638

   Dikurangi: bagian lancar                   (8,968,367)          (5,368,871)               Less: current portion

   Bagian jangka panjang                      30,196,820         28,225,767                    Non-current portion

   Sebagian dari transaksi jual dan sewa-balik yang         A portion of the sales and leaseback transactions
   dilakukan oleh Grup dengan STP dan Protelindo            entered into by the Group with STP and Protelindo
   sebagaimana diungkapkan pada Catatan 8,                  as disclosed in Note 8, met the finance lease
   memenuhi kriteria sewa pembiayaan sesuai dengan          criteria in accordance with the applicable
   standar akuntansi yang berlaku pada tahun tersebut,      accounting standard in the respective year,
   meskipun hak legalitas tempat spesifik dalam             although the legal ownership of the specific tower
   menara tersebut masih dimiliki oleh STP dan              space rests with STP and Protelindo.
   Protelindo.

   Penambahan liabilitas sewa sehubungan dengan             Additional lease liabilities in relation to the business
   penggabungan usaha dengan Smartfren dan Smart            combination transaction with Smartfren and Smart
   Telecom adalah sebesar Rp 10.332.945.                    Telecom amounted to Rp 10,332,945.

   Lihat Catatan 30 untuk informasi mengenai pihak-         See Note 30 for related parties information.
   pihak berelasi.
Page 402
              PT XLSMART TELECOM SEJAHTERA Tbk (dahulu/formerly PT XL AXIATA Tbk)
                             DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

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CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                       NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                            FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                  FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                            31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                     (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                     unless otherwise stated)

16. SUKUK IJARAH                                             16. SUKUK IJARAH

                                                2025                    2024

   Sukuk ijarah                                   1,256,085                1,971,000                           Sukuk ijarah

   Biaya transaksi yang                                                                                         Unamortised
     belum diamortisasi                                 (2,506)                (4,314)                    transaction costs

                                                  1,253,579                1,966,686

   Dikurangi: bagian lancar                            (14,999)            (713,996)                  Less: current portion
   Bagian tidak lancar                            1,238,580                1,252,690                   Non-current portion

   Pada tanggal 28 April 2017, Perusahaan                          On 28 April 2017, the Company issued Sukuk
   menerbitkan Sukuk Ijarah dengan nama Sukuk                      Ijarah namely Shelf Sukuk Ijarah I XL Axiata
   Ijarah Berkelanjutan I XL Axiata (“Sukuk Ijarah I”)             (“Sukuk Ijarah I”) Tranche II Year 2017 amounting
   Tahap II Tahun 2017 sebesar Rp 2.180.000, yang                  to Rp 2,180,000, which was issued in series as
   diterbitkan dalam beberapa seri sebagai berikut:                follows:

   Sukuk Ijarah I Tahap II:                                        Sukuk Ijarah I Tranche II:

                                      Imbalan tetap
                  Nilai nominal/     Ijarah tahunan/
                     Nominal           Annual fixed               Jatuh tempo/                  Status/
                     amount            Ijarah return                Maturity                    Status

   Seri                                                                                                               Series
   - Seri A         Rp 1,040,000            Rp 75,400     8 Mei/May 2018                 Telah lunas/Settled      Series A -
   - Seri B         Rp 402,000              Rp 33,768     28 April 2020                  Telah lunas/Settled      Series B -
   - Seri C         Rp 142,000              Rp 12,425     28 April 2022                  Telah lunas/Settled      Series C -
   - Seri D         Rp 260,000              Rp 23,660     28 April 2024                  Telah lunas/Settled      Series D -
   - Seri E         Rp 336,000              Rp 31,584     28 April 2027                  Belum lunas/             Series E -
                                                                                           Outstanding
                    Rp 2,180,000

   Pada tanggal 8 Oktober 2018, Perusahaan                         On 8 October 2018, the Company has received the
   memperoleh pernyataan efektif dari OJK melalui                  effective notification from OJK based on its letter
   surat   No.     S-142/D.04/2018      dalam      rangka          No. S-142/D.04/2018 in conjunction with the Shelf
   Penawaran Umum Berkelanjutan Sukuk Ijarah                       Sukuk Ijarah II XL Axiata (“Sukuk Ijarah II”)
   Berkelanjutan II XL Axiata (“Sukuk Ijarah II”) Tahap I          Tranche I Year 2018 amounting to Rp 1,000,000,
   Tahun 2018 sebesar Rp 1.000.000, yang diterbitkan               which was issued in series as follows:
   dalam beberapa seri sebagai berikut:

   Sukuk Ijarah II Tahap I:                                        Sukuk Ijarah II Tranche I:
                                      Imbalan tetap
                  Nilai nominal/     Ijarah tahunan/
                     Nominal           Annual fixed               Jatuh tempo/                  Status/
                     amount            Ijarah return                Maturity                    Status

   Seri                                                                                                               Series
   - Seri A         Rp    358,000           Rp 29,535     26 Oktober/October 2019        Telah lunas/Settled      Series A -
   - Seri B         Rp    399,000           Rp 36,309     16 Oktober/October 2021        Telah lunas/Settled      Series B -
   - Seri C         Rp    149,000           Rp 14,304     16 Oktober/October 2023        Telah lunas/Settled      Series C -
   - Seri D         Rp     34,000           Rp 3,434      16 Oktober/October 2025        Telah lunas/Settled      Series D -
   - Seri E         Rp     60,000           Rp 6,180      16 Oktober/October 2028        Belum lunas/             Series E -
                                                                                           Outstanding
                    Rp 1,000,000
Page 403
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                             DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                              Halaman - 5/68 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                        NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                             FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                   FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                             31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                      (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                      unless otherwise stated)


16. SUKUK IJARAH (lanjutan)                                  16. SUKUK IJARAH (continued)

   Pada tanggal 8 Februari 2019, Perusahaan                      On 8 February 2019, the Company issued Sukuk
   menerbitkan Sukuk Ijarah dengan nama Sukuk                    Ijarah namely Shelf Sukuk Ijarah II XL Axiata
   Ijarah Berkelanjutan II XL Axiata (“Sukuk Ijarah II”)         (“Sukuk Ijarah II”) Tranche II Year 2019 amounting
   Tahap II Tahun 2019 sebesar Rp 640.000, yang                  to Rp 640,000, which was issued in series as
   diterbitkan dalam beberapa seri sebagai berikut:              follows:

   Sukuk Ijarah II Tahap II:                                     Sukuk Ijarah II Tranche II:

                                      Imbalan tetap
                  Nilai nominal/     Ijarah tahunan/
                     Nominal           Annual fixed             Jatuh tempo/                  Status/
                     amount            Ijarah return              Maturity                    Status

   Seri                                                                                                          Series
   - Seri A         Rp    351,000            Rp 27,729   18 Februari/February 2020     Telah lunas/Settled     Series A -
   - Seri B         Rp    110,000            Rp 9,515    8 Februari/February 2022      Telah lunas/Settled     Series B -
   - Seri C         Rp    138,000            Rp 12,765   8 Februari/February 2024      Telah lunas/Settled     Series C -
   - Seri D         Rp     15,000            Rp 1,455    8 Februari/February 2026      Belum lunas/            Series D -
                                                                                         Outstanding
   - Seri E         Rp     26,000            Rp 2,600    8 FebruariFebruary 2029       Belum lunas/            Series E -
                                                                                         Outstanding
                    Rp    640,000

   Pada tanggal 1 September 2022, Perusahaan                     On 1 September 2022, the Company issued Sukuk
   menerbitkan Sukuk Ijarah dengan nama Sukuk                    Ijarah namely Shelf Sukuk Ijarah III XL Axiata
   Ijarah Berkelanjutan III XL Axiata (“Sukuk Ijarah III”)       (“Sukuk Ijarah III”) Tranche I Year 2022 amounting
   Tahap I Tahun 2022 sebesar Rp 1.500.000, yang                 to Rp 1,500,000, which was issued in series as
   diterbitkan dalam beberapa seri sebagai berikut:              follows:

   Sukuk Ijarah III Tahap I:                                     Sukuk Ijarah III Tranche I:

                                      Imbalan tetap
                  Nilai nominal/     Ijarah tahunan/
                     Nominal           Annual fixed             Jatuh tempo/                  Status/
                     amount            Ijarah return              Maturity                    Status

   Seri                                                                                                          Series
   - Seri A         Rp    680,915            Rp 45,962   1 September 2025              Telah lunas/Settled     Series A -
   - Seri B         Rp    421,300            Rp 31,176   1 September 2027              Belum lunas/            Series B -
                                                                                         Outstanding
   - Seri C         Rp    135,135            Rp 10,676   1 September 2029              Belum lunas/            Series C -
                                                                                         Outstanding
   - Seri D         Rp    262,650            Rp 21,669   1 September 2032              Belum lunas/            Series D -
                                                                                         Outstanding
                    Rp 1,500,000
Page 404
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                             DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                              Halaman - 5/69 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                     NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                          FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                          31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                   (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                   unless otherwise stated)


16. SUKUK IJARAH (lanjutan)                                 16. SUKUK IJARAH (continued)

   Pembayaran imbalan tetap Sukuk Ijarah I (Tahap II),           Fixed return of Sukuk Ijarah I (Tranche II), Sukuk
   Sukuk Ijarah II (Tahap I dan II), dan Sukuk Ijarah III        Ijarah II (Tranche I and II), Sukuk Ijarah III
   (Tahap I) dibayarkan setiap triwulan dan                      (Tranche I) are paid on a quarterly basis and the
   pembayaran terakhir akan dilakukan bersamaan                  last payment will be made simultaneously with the
   dengan pelunasan pokok masing-masing seri Sukuk               payment of the principal of each series of the
   Ijarah. Dalam perjanjian perwaliamanatan juga                 Sukuk Ijarah. The trustee agreement provides
   diatur beberapa persyaratan yang harus dipatuhi               several covenants to be complied with by the
   oleh Grup, seperti pembatasan atas penjualan atau             Group, among others, limitations on certain asset
   pengalihan aset, mempertahankan kepemilikan                   sales or transfers, maintaining share ownership
   saham, dan mempertahankan rasio keuangan                      and maintaining certain financial ratios. At each
   tertentu. Pada setiap tanggal pelaporan, Grup                 reporting date, the Group was in compliance with
   memenuhi seluruh persyaratan Sukuk Ijarah.                    the covenants of its Sukuk Ijarah.

   Berdasarkan laporan peringkat terakhir yang                   Based on the latest rating report published by Fitch
   dipublikasikan oleh Fitch Ratings pada tanggal                Ratings on 22 August 2025, Sukuk Ijarah I, II and
   22 Agustus 2025, penerbitan Sukuk Ijarah I, II, dan           Sukuk Ijarah III issuance were rated AA+.
   III mendapat peringkat AA+.

   Sukuk ijarah ini tidak dijamin dengan agunan                  Sukuk ijarah is not secured by specific collateral.
   khusus.

   Obyek ijarah yang mendasari penerbitan Sukuk                  Ijarah objects that underlie the issuance of Sukuk
   Ijarah adalah hak manfaat atas aset peralatan                 Ijarah are the relevant beneficial interest of certain
   telekomunikasi tertentu yang dimiliki oleh Grup               telecommunication equipment owned by the Group
   untuk jangka waktu sampai dengan sepuluh tahun                for a period of up to ten years from the date of
   terhitung sejak tanggal diterbitkannya Sukuk Ijarah.          issuance of Sukuk Ijarah.


17. UTANG OBLIGASI                                          17. BONDS PAYABLE

                                                2025                  2024

   Utang obligasi                                   929,775            1,684,000                       Bonds payable

   Biaya transaksi yang                                                                                  Unamortised
      belum diamortisasi                               (2,395)               (4,288)                 transaction costs

                                                    927,380            1,679,712

   Dikurangi: bagian
      jangka pendek                                         -            (753,192)               Less: current portion

   Bagian jangka panjang                            927,380              926,520                  Non-current portion
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                                            Halaman - 5/70 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                     NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                          FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                          31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                   (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                   unless otherwise stated)


17. UTANG OBLIGASI (lanjutan)                            17. BONDS PAYABLE (continued)

   Pada tanggal 8 Oktober 2018, Perusahaan                    On 8 October 2018, the Company received the
   memperoleh pernyataan efektif dari OJK melalui             effective notification from OJK based on its letter
   surat   No.   S-142/D.04/2018      dalam  rangka           no. S-142/D.04/2018 in conjunction with the Shelf
   Penawaran      Umum     Berkelanjutan    Obligasi          Public Offering Shelf Bond I XL Axiata (“Bond I”)
   Berkelanjutan I XL Axiata (“Obligasi I”) Tahap I           Tranche I Year 2018 amounting to Rp 1,000,000,
   Tahun 2018 sebesar Rp 1.000.000, yang diterbitkan          which was issued in series as follows:
   dalam beberapa seri sebagai berikut:

   Obligasi I Tahap I:                                        Bond I Tranche I:
                                    Tingkat bunga
                  Nilai nominal/    tetap tahunan/
                     Nominal         Annual fixed            Jatuh tempo/                  Status/
                     amount          interest rate             Maturity                    Status

   Seri                                                                                                       Series
   - Seri A         Rp    328,000             8.25%   26 Oktober/October 2019       Telah lunas/Settled   Series A -
   - Seri B         Rp    450,000             9.10%   16 Oktober/October 2021       Telah lunas/Settled   Series B -
   - Seri C         Rp    131,000             9.60%   16 Oktober/October 2023       Telah lunas/Settled   Series C -
   - Seri D         Rp     19,000            10.10%   16 Oktober/October 2025       Telah lunas/Settled   Series D -
   - Seri E         Rp     72,000            10.30%   16 Oktober/October 2028       Belum lunas/          Series E -
                                                                                      Outstanding
                    Rp 1,000,000

   Pada tanggal 8 Februari 2019, Perusahaan                   On 8 February 2019, the Company issued Bonds
   menerbitkan Obligasi dengan nama Obligasi                  namely Shelf Bond I XL Axiata (“Bond I”) Tranche II
   Berkelanjutan I XL Axiata (“Obligasi I”) Tahap II          Year 2019 amounting to Rp 634,000, which were
   Tahun 2019 sebesar Rp 634.000, yang diterbitkan            issued in series as follows:
   dalam beberapa seri sebagai berikut:

   Obligasi I Tahap II:                                       Bond I Tranche II:
                                    Tingkat bunga
                  Nilai nominal/    tetap tahunan/
                     Nominal         Annual fixed            Jatuh tempo/                  Status/
                     amount          interest rate             Maturity                    Status

   Seri                                                                                                       Series
   - Seri A         Rp    310,000             7.90%   18 Februari/February 2020     Telah lunas/Settled   Series A -
   - Seri B         Rp    191,000             8.65%   8 Februari/February 2022      Telah lunas/Settled   Series B -
   - Seri C         Rp     40,000             9.25%   8 Februari/February 2024      Telah lunas/Settled   Series C -
   - Seri D         Rp     93,000            10.00%   8 Februari/February 2029      Belum lunas/          Series D -
                                                                                      Outstanding
                    Rp    634,000
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                              DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                            Halaman - 5/71 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                           FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                     31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                              (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                              unless otherwise stated)


17. UTANG OBLIGASI (lanjutan)                            17. BONDS PAYABLE (continued)

   Pada tanggal 1 September 2022, Perusahaan                 On 1 September 2022, the Company issued Bonds
   menerbitkan Obligasi dengan nama Obligasi                 namely Shelf Bond II XL Axiata (“Bond II”) Tranche
   Berkelanjutan II XL Axiata (“Obligasi II”) Tahap I        I Year 2022 amounting to Rp 1,500,000, which
   Tahun 2022 sebesar Rp 1.500.000, yang diterbitkan         were issued in series as follows:
   dalam beberapa seri sebagai berikut:

   Obligasi II Tahap I:                                      Bond II Tranche I:

                                    Tingkat bunga
                  Nilai nominal/    tetap tahunan/
                     Nominal         Annual fixed            Jatuh tempo/                Status/
                     amount          interest rate             Maturity                  Status

   Seri                                                                                                     Series
   - Seri A         Rp    735,225             6.75%   1 September 2025            Telah lunas/Settled   Series A -
   - Seri B         Rp    411,855             7.40%   1 September 2027            Belum lunas/          Series B -
                                                                                    Outstanding
   - Seri C         Rp    177,915             7.90%   1 September 2029            Belum lunas/          Series C -
                                                                                    Outstanding
   - Seri C         Rp    175,005             8.25%   1 September 2032            Belum lunas/          Series D -
                                                                                    Outstanding
                    Rp 1,500,000

   Pembayaran bunga Obligasi I Tahap I dan II dan            Interest payments of Bond I Tranche I and II and
   Obligasi II Tahap I dibayarkan setiap triwulan dan        Bond II Tranche I are paid on a quarterly basis and
   pembayaran terakhir akan dilakukan bersamaan              the last payment will be made simultaneously with
   dengan pelunasan pokok masing-masing seri                 the payment of principal of each series of the Bond.
   Obligasi. Dalam perjanjian perwaliamanatan juga           The trustee agreement provides several covenants
   diatur beberapa persyaratan yang harus dipatuhi           to be complied with by the Group, among others,
   oleh Grup, seperti pembatasan atas penjualan atau         limitations on certain asset sales or transfers,
   pengalihan aset, mempertahankan kepemilikan               maintaining share ownership and maintaining
   saham, dan mempertahankan rasio keuangan                  certain ratios. As of 31 December 2025, the Group
   tertentu. Per tanggal 31 Desember 2025, Grup              was in compliance with the covenants of its Bonds.
   memenuhi seluruh persyaratan Obligasi.

   Berdasarkan laporan peringkat terakhir yang               Based on the latest rating report published by Fitch
   dipublikasikan oleh Fitch Ratings pada tanggal            Ratings on 22 August 2025, Bond I and Bond II
   22 Agustus 2025, Obligasi I dan penerbitan Obligasi       issuance were rated AA+.
   II mendapat peringkat AA+.

   Obligasi ini tidak dijamin dengan agunan khusus.          The bond is not secured by specific collateral.
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               PT XLSMART TELECOM SEJAHTERA Tbk (dahulu/formerly PT XL AXIATA Tbk)
                              DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                             Halaman - 5/72 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                           FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                     31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                              (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                              unless otherwise stated)


18. PROVISI DAN LIABILITAS IMBALAN KERJA                18. PROVISIONS AND LONG-TERM EMPLOYEE
    JANGKA PANJANG                                          BENEFIT LIABILITIES

                                               2025               2024

   Provisi                                                                                           Provisions
   Lain-lain, semua lancar                         17,324              17,324                   Other, all current

   Estimasi liabilitas restorasi                                                   Estimated liabilities for assets
     Aset, semua tidak lancar                   1,392,942            989,031        restoration, all non-current

   Liabilitas imbalan kerja                                                               Long-term employee
     jangka panjang                                                                         benefit liabilities

                                                                                                Post-employment
   Imbalan pasca kerja                            490,365            252,541                          benefits
   Imbalan jangka panjang
     lainnya                                       31,868              32,336           Other long-term benefits

   Jumlah liabilitas imbalan                                                           Total long-term employee
     kerja jangka panjang                         522,233            284,877                   benefit liabilities

   Dikurangi:                                                                                              Less:
   Bagian jangka pendek                           (60,579)            (15,746)                    Current portion

   Jumlah                                         461,654            269,131                                 Total

   a.   Estimasi liabilitas restorasi aset                   a.   Estimated liabilities for assets restoration

                                               2025               2024

        Saldo awal                                989,031            915,449                  Beginning balance
        Penambahan selama                                                                         Addition during
          tahun berjalan                          478,264              65,780                         the year
        Beban bunga selama                                                               Interest expense during
          tahun berjalan                           56,543              39,609                         the year
        Realisasi selama                                                                       Realisation during
          tahun berjalan                         (130,896)            (31,807)                        the year

        Saldo akhir                             1,392,942            989,031                      Ending balance

        Atas penggabungan usaha dengan Smartfren                  Following the business combination with
        dan   Smart     Telecom,    Grup    mencatat              Smartfren and Smart Telecom, the Group
        penambahan estimasi liabilitas restorasi aset             recognised an additional estimated liabilities
        sebesar Rp 458.318.                                       for assets restoration of Rp 458,318.
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                               DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                 Halaman - 5/73 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                       NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                            FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                  FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                            31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                     (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                     unless otherwise stated)


18. PROVISI DAN LIABILITAS IMBALAN KERJA                       18. PROVISIONS AND LONG-TERM EMPLOYEE
    JANGKA PANJANG (lanjutan)                                      BENEFIT LIABILITIES (continued)

   b.   Imbalan pascakerja                                         b.   Post-employment benefits

        Perubahan liabilitas imbalan pascakerja yang                    The movements of the provision for post-
        diakui di laporan posisi keuangan konsolidasian                 employment benefits recognised in the
        adalah sebagai berikut:                                         consolidated statements of financial position
                                                                        are as follows:

                                                   2025                 2024

        Saldo awal                                     252,541             232,675                     Beginning balance
        Beban selama                                                                                       Expense made
          periode/tahun berjalan                        74,675               48,050              during the period/year
        Akuisisi bisnis dari                                                                   Aqcuisition business from
          entitas sepengendali                                 -                 309     entity under common control
        Diperoleh dari                                                                                      Acquired from
          penggabungan usaha                           158,297                      -            business combination
        Pembayaran selama                                                                                   Amounts paid
          periode/tahun berjalan                        (10,980)            (16,273)             during the period/year
        Pengukuran kembali:                                                                             Remeasurement:
        - Dampak perubahan                                                                        Effects of changes in -
            asumsi keuangan                             31,440              (11,018)          financial assumptions
        - Dampak penyesuaian                                                                      Effects of experience -
            pengalaman                                  (15,608)               (1,202)                   adjustments

        Saldo akhir                                    490,365             252,541                       Ending balance

        Liabilitas imbalan pascakerja yang diakui pada                  The provision for post-employment benefits
        laporan posisi keuangan konsolidasian adalah                    recognised in the consolidated statements of
        sebagai berikut:                                                financial position is as follows:

                                                   2025                 2024

        Nilai kini liabilitas                          490,365             252,541          Present value of obligations

        Liabilitas pada laporan                                                                 Liability in the statement
          posisi keuangan                              490,365             252,541                 of financial position

        Mutasi nilai kini liabilitas adalah sebagai berikut:            The movement of present value of obligation is
                                                                        as follows:

                                                   2025                 2024

        Saldo awal                                     252,541             232,675                     Beginning balance
        Biaya jasa kini                                 48,721              42,318                   Current service cost
        Biaya jasa lalu                                  3,672              (5,980)                     Past service cost
        Biaya bunga                                     22,282              11,712                            Interest cost
        Akuisisi bisnis dari                                                                   Aqcuisition business from
          entitas sepengendali                                 -                 309     entity under common control
        Diperoleh dari                                                                                      Acquired from
          penggabungan usaha                           158,297                    -              business combination
        Imbalan yang dibayar                           (10,980)             (16,273)                         Benefits paid
        Pengukuran kembali:                                                                             Remeasurement:
        - Dampak perubahan                                                                        Effects of changes in -
            asumsi keuangan                             31,440              (11,018)          financial assumptions
        - Dampak penyesuaian                                                                      Effects of experience -
            pengalaman                                  (15,608)               (1,202)                   adjustments

        Saldo akhir                                    490,365             252,541                       Ending balance
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                              DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                            Halaman - 5/74 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                  NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                       FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                             FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                       31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                unless otherwise stated)

18. PROVISI DAN LIABILITAS IMBALAN KERJA                  18. PROVISIONS AND LONG-TERM EMPLOYEE
    JANGKA PANJANG (lanjutan)                                 BENEFIT LIABILITIES (continued)

   b.   Imbalan pascakerja (lanjutan)                         b.   Post-employment benefits (continued)

        Sehubungan dengan imbalan pensiun, liabilitas              In relation to the pension benefits, the
        telah memperhitungkan kontribusi Grup pada                 obligation has taken into account the
        program pensiun iuran pasti (lihat Catatan 27).            contribution made by the Group to the defined
        Estimasi pembayaran untuk periode selanjutnya              contribution pension plan (see Note 27). The
        diperkirakan tidak berbeda secara material                 estimated contribution in the following period is
        dibandingkan dengan pembayaran aktual                      expected not to be materially different from the
        sebelumnya.                                                historical actual contribution.

        Estimasi liabilitas aktuarial pada tanggal                 Estimated actuarial obligations as at
        31 Desember 2025 dan 2024 didasarkan pada                  31 December 2025 and 2024 were based on
        penilaian aktuarial oleh aktuaris independen,              the actuarial valuation prepared by an
        sebagaimana tertera dalam laporannya masing-               independent actuary, as stated in its reports
        masing tertanggal 02 Februari 2026 dan                     dated 02 February 2026 and 20 January 2025,
        20 Januari 2025.                                           respectively.

        Imbalan pascakerja yang dibebankan pada                    The post-employment benefits expenses
        laporan laba rugi konsolidasian adalah sebagai             charged to the consolidated statements of
        berikut:                                                   profit or loss are as follows:

                                               2025                 2024

        Biaya jasa kini                            48,721                   42,318            Current service costs
        Biaya jasa lalu                             3,672                   (5,980)             Past service costs
        Biaya bunga                                22,282                   11,712                Interest expense

        Jumlah, tercakup dalam                                                                    Total, included in
          beban karyawan                           74,675                   48,050               employee costs

        Liabilitas imbalan pensiun ditentukan dengan               The pension benefit obligation was determined
        menggunakan metode Projected Unit Credit                   using the Projected Unit Credit method with
        dengan asumsi sebagai berikut:                             the following assumptions:

                                               2025                 2024

        Tingkat diskonto (per tahun)                  6.30%                7.10%         Discount rate (per annum)
        Tingkat kenaikan gaji                                                                Salary increment rate
          (per tahun)                                 8.00%                8.00%                    (per annum)

        Melalui program pensiun imbalan pasti, Grup                Through its defined benefit pension plans, the
        menghadapi sejumlah risiko signifikan sebagai              Group is exposed to a number of significant
        berikut:                                                   risks which are detailed below:
        1) Perubahan imbal hasil obligasi                          1) Changes in bonds yield
             Penurunan pada imbal hasil obligasi                         A decrease in yield from high quality
             pemerintah        berperingkat      tinggi                 government bonds will increase plan
             menyebabkan kenaikan liabilitas program,                   liabilities, although this will be partially
             meskipun secara parsial akan saling                        offset by an increase in the value of the
             hapus dengan kenaikan nilai dari                           plans’ bond holdings.
             kepemilikan obligasi program.
        2) Tingkat kenaikan gaji                                   2)   Salary growth rate
             Liabilitas   imbalan     pensiun     Grup                  The Group’s pension obligations are
             berhubungan dengan tingkat kenaikan                        linked to the salary growth rate, and a
             gaji, dan semakin tinggi tingkat kenaikan                  higher salary growth rate will lead to
             gaji akan menyebabkan semakin besarnya                     higher liabilities.
             liabilitas.
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                              DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                              Halaman - 5/75 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                                NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                           FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                     31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                              (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                              unless otherwise stated)


18. PROVISI DAN LIABILITAS IMBALAN KERJA                       18. PROVISIONS AND LONG-TERM EMPLOYEE
    JANGKA PANJANG (lanjutan)                                      BENEFIT LIABILITIES (continued)

   b.   Imbalan pascakerja (lanjutan)                                 b.      Post-employment benefits (continued)

        Sensitivitas liabilitas imbalan pasti terhadap                        The sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation
        perubahan asumsi utama tertimbang adalah                              to changes in the weighted principal
        sebagai berikut:                                                      assumptions is as follow:

                                              Dampak terhadap liabilitas imbalan pasti/
                                               Impact on defined benefits obligation
                            Perubahan
                              asumsi/          Kenaikan asumsi/                 Penurunan asumsi/
                             Change in            Increase in                      Decrease in
                            assumption           assumption                        assumption

        Tingkat diskonto           1%           Turun sebesar/                     Naik sebesar/                     Discount rate
                                              decrease by 10.41%                increase by 11.76%
        Tingkat kenaikan           1%            Naik sebesar/                      Turun sebesar/
           gaji                               increase by 12.86%                decrease by 11.54%               Salary growth rate

        Rata-rata durasi kewajiban imbalan pasti adalah                       The weighted average duration of the defined
        8,5 tahun.                                                            benefit obligation is 8.5 years.

        Perkiraan  analisis   jatuh  tempo       atas                         The    expected    maturity     analysis           of
        imbalan pensiun tidak terdiskonto pada                                undiscounted pension benefits as                   of
        31 Desember 2025 adalah sebagai berikut:                              31 December 2025 is as follows:

                              Kurang dari      Antara          Antara           Lebih dari
                                1 tahun/     1-5 tahun/      5-10 tahun/        10 tahun/
                               Less than      Between         Between              Over         Jumlah/
                                 1 year      1-5 years       5-10 years          10 years        Total

        Imbalan pensiun             25,478      153,444             338,412        601,397       1,118,731         Pension benefits

   c.   Imbalan kerja jangka panjang lainnya                          c.      Other long-term employee benefits

                                                 2025                         2024

        Saldo awal                                    32,336                       35,724                       Beginning balance
        Beban selama                                                                                         Expense made during
          periode/tahun berjalan                       22,053                      11,733                        the period/year
        Imbalan yang dibayar                          (22,521)                    (15,121)                           Benefits paid

        Saldo akhir                                   31,868                       32,336                          Ending balance

        Jumlah yang diakui pada laporan laba rugi                             The amounts recognised in the consolidated
        konsolidasian adalah sebagai berikut:                                 statements of profit or loss are as follows:

                                                 2025                         2024

        Biaya jasa kini                               29,031                       14,511                    Current service costs
        Pengukuran kembali:                                                                                     Remeasurement:
                                                                                                              Effects of changes -
        - Dampak perubahan                                                                                           in financial
          asumsi keuangan                                 (6,978)                    (2,778)                       assumptions

        Jumlah, tercakup dalam                                                                                   Total, include in
          beban karyawan                              22,053                       11,733                       employee costs
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                                   DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                      Halaman - 5/76 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                                   NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                        FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                              FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                        31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                                 (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                                 unless otherwise stated)


19. MODAL SAHAM                                                       19. SHARE CAPITAL

   Modal dasar adalah 22.650.000.000 lembar saham                            The authorised share capital is 22,650,000,000
   dengan nilai nominal Rp 100 (nilai Rupiah penuh)                          shares, with a par value of Rp 100 (full amount
   per lembar saham. Modal ditempatkan dan                                   Rupiah) per share. Issued and fully paid share
   disetor penuh pada tanggal 31 Desember 2025 dan                           capital as at 31 December 2025 and 2024
   2024       adalah     masing-masing      sebesar                          amounting to 18,199,862,451 and 13,128,430,665
   18.199.862.451 dan 13.128.430.665 lembar saham.                           shares, respectively.

   Komposisi pemegang saham Grup pada tanggal                                The composition of the Group’s shareholders as at
   31 Desember 2025 dan 2024 adalah sebagai                                  31 December 2025 and 2024 is as follows:
   berikut:
                                                  2025                                        2024
                                 Jumlah                                      Jumlah
                                 lembar                                      lembar
                                 saham/          Jumlah/                     saham/          Jumlah/
                                 Number          Amount                      Number          Amount
                                of shares          (Rp)          %          of shares          (Rp)          %

   Axiata Investments                                                                                                          Axiata Investments
      (Indonesia) Sdn. Bhd.     6,313,716,868       631,372      34.69%     8,697,163,762       869,716      66.25%     (Indonesia) Sdn. Bhd.
   Bali Media Telekomunikasi    4,471,264,558       447,126      24.57%                 -             -            -   Bali Media Telekomunikasi
   Global Nusa Data               848,722,195        84,872       4.66%                 -             -            -             Global Nusa Data
   Wahana Inti Nusantara          518,109,471        51,811       2.85%                 -             -            -       Wahana Inti Nusantara
   Gerbangmas Tunggal                                                                                                       Gerbangmas Tunggal
      Sejahtera                  475,620,644         47,562       2.61%                  -               -         -                  Sejahtera
   David Arcelus Oses                                                                                                         David Arcelus Oses
      (Direktur)                    4,534,000              453    0.02%         4,534,069              454    0.04%                   (Director)
   Yessie D. Yosetya                                                                                                             Yessy D. Yosetya
      (Direktur)                    1,899,700              190    0.01%         2,188,845              219    0.02%                   (Director)
   Sanjay Kumar Gordhan                                                                                                   Sanjay Kumar Gordhan
      A Vaghaisa (Direktur)          300,000               30     0.00%                  -               -         -    A Vaghasia (Director)
   Feiruz Ikhwan bin Abdul                                                                                                Feiruz Ikhwan bin Abdul
      Malek (Direktur)               222,134               22     0.00%          222,134               22     0.00%            Malek (Director)
   Andrijanto Muljono                                                                                                           Andrijanto Muljono
      (Direktur)                            66              0     0.00%                  -               -         -                  (Director)
   Dian Siswarini (Presiden                                                                                                 Dian Siswarini (former
      Direktur sebelumnya)                   -               -         -        9,764,622              976    0.07%         President Director)
   I Gede Darmayusa                                                                                                            I Gede Darmayusa
      (Direktur sebelumnya)                  -               -         -         254,924               25     0.00%           (former Director)
   Abhijit Jayant Navalekar                                                                                              Abhijit Jayant Navalekar
      (Direktur sebelumnya)                  -               -         -                21              0     0.00%           (former Director)
   Publik (masing-masing                                                                                                        Public (individually
      dibawah 5%)               5,565,472,815       556,548      30.59%     4,357,814,488       435,782      33.19%               less than 5%)

   Jumlah saham beredar        18,199,862,451      1,819,986     100.00%   13,071,942,865      1,307,194     99.57%      Total shares outstanding

   Saham treasuri                            -               -         -      56,487,800             5,649    0.43%               Treasury shares

   Jumlah saham ditempatkan                                                                                            Number of shares issued
     dan disetor penuh         18,199,862,451      1,819,986     100.00%   13,128,430,665      1,312,843      100%            and fully paid


   Perusahaan      membeli      kembali     sebanyak                         The Company repurchased 1,038,188,987 shares
   1.038.188.987 lembar saham pada bulan April 2025.                         of its own shares in April 2025. These shares were
   Saham tersebut dibeli kembali oleh Perusahaan dari                        repurchased by the Company from the Company’s
   para pemegang saham yang tidak menyetujui                                 shareholders who disagreed with the Company’s
   penggabungan usaha antara Perusahaan dengan                               merger with Smartfren and Smart Telecom, and
   Smartfren dan Smart Telecom dan memutuskan                                decided to sell their shares at the price of Rp 2,350
   untuk menjual saham miliknya dengan harga                                 (in full amount) per share based on the agreed
   Rp 2.350 (dalam jumlah penuh) per saham sesuai                            price with the shareholders.
   dengan harga yang telah disepakati.

   Pada Oktober 2025, Perusahaan menjual sebanyak                            In October 2025, the Company sold a total of
   1.094.676.787 saham treasuri kepada Winsley                               1,094,676,787 treasury shares to Winsley
   International Engineering Limited dan Fitzgerald &                        International Engineering Limited and Fitzgerald &
   Wilkinson Investment Ltd. dengan harga Rp 2.500                           Wilkinson Investment Ltd. at the price of Rp 2,500
   (dalam jumlah penuh) per lembar saham.                                    (in full amount) per share.
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                             DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                           Halaman - 5/77 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                               NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                          FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                    31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                             (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                             unless otherwise stated)


20. TAMBAHAN MODAL DISETOR                               20. ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL

                                              2025               2024

   Tambahan modal disetor                     16,997,945         16,997,945             Additional paid-in capital
   Akuisis bisnis dari entitas                                                     Acquisition of business from
     sepengendali                             (1,498,181)          (1,498,181)   entity under common control
   Penggabungan usaha (Catatan 38)            11,410,722                    -                  Merger (Note 38)
   Lain-lain, bersih                              89,784              (84,693)                       Others, net


   Jumlah tambahan modal disetor              27,000,270         15,415,071       Total additional paid-in capital


21. DIVIDEN                                              21. DIVIDENDS

   Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Luar Biasa pada                The Extraordinary General Meeting of the
   tanggal 21 November 2025 telah menyetujui                Shareholders on 21 November 2025 approved the
   pembagian dividen kas tambahan sebesar Rp 159            distribution of an additional cash dividend of
   (nilai Rupiah penuh) per saham atau dengan jumlah        Rp 159 (full amount Rupiah) per share or totalling
   keseluruhan sebesar Rp 2.893.778 untuk tahun             Rp 2,893,778 relating to the 2024 financial year.
   buku 2024. Jumlah dividen sebesar Rp 2.893.674           A total dividend amounting to Rp 2,893,674 was
   telah dibayarkan pada bulan Desember 2025.               paid in December 2025.

   Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham pada tanggal                   The General Meeting of the Shareholders on
   25 Maret 2025 telah menyetujui pembagian dividen         25 March 2025 approved the distribution of a cash
   kas sebesar Rp 85,7 (nilai Rupiah penuh) per saham       dividend Rp 85.7 (full amount Rupiah) per share or
   atau    dengan     jumlah    keseluruhan    sebesar      totalling Rp 1,120,266 relating to the 2024 financial
   Rp 1.120.266 untuk tahun buku 2024. Seluruh              year. The entire amount was fully paid in April
   dividen telah dibayarkan pada bulan April 2025.          2025.

   Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham pada tanggal                   The General Meeting of the Shareholders on
   3 Mei 2024 telah menyetujui pembagian dividen kas        3 May 2024 approved the distribution of a cash
   sebesar Rp 48,6 (nilai Rupiah penuh) per saham           dividend Rp 48.6 (full amount Rupiah) per share or
   atau    dengan    jumlah    keseluruhan   sebesar        totalling Rp 635,296 relating to the 2023 financial
   Rp 635.296 untuk tahun buku 2023. Seluruh dividen        year. The entire amount was fully paid in May
   telah dibayarkan pada bulan Mei 2024.                    2024.

   Lihat Catatan 30 untuk informasi mengenai pihak-         See Note 30 for related parties information.
   pihak berelasi.


22. SALDO LABA YANG           TELAH    DITENTUKAN        22. APPROPRIATED RETAINED EARNINGS
    PENGGUNAANNYA

   Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas,            Under Indonesian Company Law, the Group is
   Grup diharuskan untuk membuat penyisihan                 required to set up a statutory reserve amounting to
   cadangan wajib hingga sekurang-kurangnya 20%             at least 20% of the issued and paid-up capital.
   dari jumlah modal yang ditempatkan dan disetor
   penuh.

   Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Tahunan tanggal                The Annual General Meeting of Shareholders
   25 Maret 2025 dan 3 Mei 2024 telah menyetujui            dated 25 March 2025 and 3 May 2024 approved an
   penambahan penyisihan cadangan wajib Grup                increase in the Group’s statutory reserve
   sebesar masing-masing Rp 100 untuk tahun buku            amounting by Rp 100 for 2024 and 2023,
   2024 dan 2023. Saldo laba dicadangkan Grup pada          respectively. The balance of the appropriated
   tanggal 31 Desember 2025 dan 2024 masing-                retained earnings of the Group as at 31 December
   masing adalah Rp 1.500 dan Rp 1.400.                     2025 and 2024 amounted to Rp 1,500 and
                                                            Rp 1,400, respectively.
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                                 DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                                Halaman - 5/78 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                                                  NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                                       FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                                             FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                                       31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                                                (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                                                unless otherwise stated)


23. (RUGI)/LABA BERSIH PER SAHAM DASAR DAN                                         23. BASIC AND DILUTED (LOSS)/EARNINGS PER
    DILUSIAN                                                                           SHARE

                                                                  2025                          2024

   (Rugi)/laba tahun berjalan                                        (4,424,609)                    1,819,019                     (Loss)/profit for the year

   Rata-rata tertimbang                                                                                                                 Weighted average
    jumlah lembar saham                                                                                                               number of ordinary
    biasa yang beredar                                       16,037,910,293                13,071,942,865                             shares outstanding

   (Rugi)/laba bersih per saham                                                                                                         Basic and diluted
     dasar dan dilusian                                                                                                     (loss)/earnings per share
     (nilai Rupiah penuh)                                                     (276)                           139                 (full amount Rupiah)

   Pada setiap tanggal pelaporan, tidak ada efek                                      As at each reporting date, there were no dilutive
   berpotensi saham yang dapat menimbulkan                                            potential ordinary shares that would give rise to a
   pengaruh dilusi pada rugi/laba bersih per saham                                    dilution of loss/earnings per share of the Group.
   Grup.


24. PENDAPATAN                                                                     24. REVENUES

                                                                  2025                          2024

   Jasa GSM mobile dan                                                                                                                  GSM mobile and
     jaringan                                                                                                                     telecommunication
     telekomunikasi                                                                                                                  network services
   Data dan layanan digital1                                        38,567,976                    31,578,068                     Data and digital services1
   Percakapan dan SMS                                                  738,196                       898,635                              Voice and SMS
                                                                                                                                          Interconnection
                                                                                                                                              and other
   Jasa interkoneksi dan jasa                                                                                                       telecommunication
     telekomunikasi lainnya2                                          2,610,340                     1,139,705                                 services2

                                                                    41,916,512                    33,616,408

   Managed service dan                                                                                                                     Managed and
    jasa teknologi                                                                                                                          infomation
    informasi                                                                                                                     technology services
   Managed service                                                       404,060                       423,775                           Managed service
                                                                                                                                   Information technology
   Jasa teknologi informasi                                              125,388                       351,414                                   service

                                                                         529,448                       775,189

   Jumlah pendapatan                                                42,445,960                    34,391,597                                      Total revenue
   1   Porsi pendapatan data dan layanan digital yang berasal dari sistem             1.   Portion of data and digital services revenue derived from complex information
       teknologi informasi yang kompleks untuk tahun-tahun yang berakhir pada              technology systems for the years ended 31 December 2025 and 2024
       tanggal 31 Desember        2025 dan 2024 masing-masing sebesar                      amounting to Rp 36,651,516 and Rp 29,978,312, respectively.
       Rp 36.651.516 dan Rp 29.978.312.
   2   Termasuk pendapatan bundling untuk tahun-tahun yang berakhir pada tanggal      2.   Including bundling revenue for the years ended 31 December 2025 and 2024
       31 Desember 2025 dan 2024 masing-masing sebesar Rp 9.623 dan                        amounting to Rp 9,623 and Rp 5,922, respectively.
       Rp 5.922.
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                             DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                      Halaman - 5/79 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                           NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                      FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                         (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                         unless otherwise stated)


24. PENDAPATAN (lanjutan)                          24. REVENUES (continued)

                                       2025                   2024

   Jasa GSM mobile dan                                                                   GSM mobile and
     jaringan                                                                       telecommunication
     telekomunikasi                                                                   network services
   Pendapatan dari kontrak                                                          Revenue from contract
     dengan pelanggan                   41,902,985             33,601,529                with customers
                                                                                            Revenue from
   Pendapatan lainnya:                                                                    other source:
   - Sewa operasi                             13,527                 14,879              Operating rental -

                                        41,916,512             33,616,408

   Managed service dan                                                                       Manage and
     jasa teknologi                                                                        information
     informasi                                                                     technology services
   Pendapatan dari kontrak                                                          Revenue from contract
     dengan pelanggan                      525,801               770,511                with customers
                                                                                            Revenue from
   Pendapatan lainnya:                                                                    other source:
   - Sewa operasi                              3,647                  4,678             Operating rental -

                                           529,448               775,189

                                        42,445,960             34,391,597

                                       2025                   2024

   Waktu pengakuan pendapatan:                                          Timing of revenue recognition:
                                                                                        GSM mobile and
   Jasa GSM mobile dan                                                              telecommunication
     jaringan telekomunikasi                                                          network services
     - Pada suatu titik waktu              124,351               303,659            At a point in time -
     - Pada suatu periode
          waktu                         41,778,634             33,297,870                    Over time -

                                        41,902,985             33,601,529

   Managed service dan jasa                                                      Managed and information
    teknologi informasi                                                             technology services
    - Pada suatu periode
        waktu                              525,801               770,511                     Over time -

                                        42,428,786             34,372,040
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                               DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                      Halaman - 5/80 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                                 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                      FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                            FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                      31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                               (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                               unless otherwise stated)


24. PENDAPATAN (lanjutan)                                             24. REVENUES (continued)

                                                        2025                      2024

   Liabilitas kontrak*:                                                                                         Contract liabilities*:
                                                                                                                     GSM mobile and
   Jasa GSM mobile dan                                                                                          telecommunication
     jaringan telekomunikasi                                                                                      network services
     - Pihak ketiga                                          3,110,701               2,227,585                      Third parties -

   Managed service dan jasa                                                                                Managed and information
    teknologi informasi                                                                                      technology services
    - Pihak ketiga                                              15,613                   12,209                   Third parties -

                                                             3,126,314               2,239,794

   * Disajikan sebagai bagian dari “Pendapatan tangguhan”.                 * Presented as part of “Deferred revenue”.

                                                        2025                      2024

   Saldo awal                                                2,239,794               2,265,992                  Beginning balance
   Pendapatan yang diakui dari                                                                        Revenue recognised from the
     saldo liabilitas kontrak                                                                            contract liabilities at the
     pada awal tahun                                         (2,214,837)            (2,223,516)             beginning of the year
   Kenaikan yang disebabkan                                                                                  Increase due to cash,
     oleh kas, di luar yang diakui                                                                            excluding amounts
     sebagai pendapatan selama                                                                            recognised as revenue
     tahun berjalan                                          3,101,357               2,197,318                    during the year

                                                             3,126,314               2,239,794

   Kewajiban pelaksanaan tersisa yang belum dipenuhi                       The remaining unsatisfied performance obligation
   pada 31 Desember 2025 akan dipenuhi pada tahun                          as at 31 December 2025 will be satisfied on 2026.
   2026.

   Lihat Catatan 30 untuk informasi mengenai pihak-                        See Note 30 for related parties information.
   pihak berelasi.
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                              DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                        Halaman - 5/81 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                           NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                      FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                         (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                         unless otherwise stated)


25. BEBAN INFRASTRUKTUR, PENJUALAN DAN               25. INFRASTRUCTURE, SALES AND MARKETING
    PEMASARAN DAN UMUM DAN ADMINISTRASI                  AND   GENERAL    AND  ADMINISTRATIVE
                                                         EXPENSES

   a.   Beban infrastruktur                             a.   Infrastructure expenses

                                          2025                  2024

        Lisensi                             5,951,885             4,079,232                     License fee
        Sewa dan jasa                       2,386,835             1,702,656            Rental and services
        Perbaikan dan pemeliharaan          1,879,251             1,586,337         Repair and maintenance
        Utilitas                            2,109,421             1,574,098                         Utilities

        Jumlah beban                                                                     Total infrastructure
          infrastruktur                    12,327,392             8,942,323                        expense

        Untuk tahun-tahun yang berakhir pada                 For the years ended 31 December 2025 and
        31 Desember 2025 dan 2024, beban perbaikan           2024, repair and maintenance expenses from
        dan pemeliharaan dari masing-masing pihak            each third party were not more than 10% of
        ketiga tidak melebihi 10% dari jumlah                total revenue.
        pendapatan.

        Lihat Catatan 30 untuk informasi mengenai            See Note 30 for related parties information.
        pihak-pihak berelasi.

   b.   Beban penjualan dan pemasaran                   b.   Sales and marketing expenses

                                          2025                  2024

        Komisi penjualan                    1,552,279             1,548,788             Sales commission
                                                                                          Advertising and
        Iklan dan promosi                     627,572              435,746                   promotion
        Jasa manajemen hubungan                                                      Customer relationship
           pelanggan                          119,886              109,658         management services

        Jumlah beban penjualan dan                                                          Total sales and
          pemasaran                         2,299,737             2,094,192            marketing expenses

   c.   Beban umum dan administrasi                     c.   General and administrative expenses

                                          2025                  2024

        Cadangan penurunan                                                         Provision for imipairment
          nilai piutang usaha                                                        of trade receivables
          (Catatan 4)                         166,863              139,084                        (Note 4)
        Jasa profesional                      332,615               86,461            Professional services
        Sewa                                   61,455               70,403                            Rental
        Lain-lain                             281,066              159,042                            Others

        Jumlah beban umum                                                                  Total general and
          dan administrasi                    841,999              454,990        administrative expenses

        Lihat Catatan 30 untuk informasi mengenai            See Note 30 for related parties information.
        pihak-pihak berelasi.
Page 417
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                            DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                           Halaman - 5/82 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                           FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                     31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                              (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                              unless otherwise stated)


26. BEBAN   INTERKONEKSI             DAN     BEBAN      26. INTERCONNECTION          AND    OTHER      DIRECT
    LANGSUNG LAINNYA                                        EXPENSES

                                            2025                   2024

   Sewa jaringan                                447,706                610,792                       Leased line
                                                                                               Universal service
   Kewajiban pelayanan                                                                      obligation and fee
     universal dan biaya hak                                                                concession fee of
     pengelolaan jasa                                                                      telecommunication
     telekomunikasi                             689,143                579,946                        services
   Beban interkoneksi                           618,468                527,027         Interconnection expense
   Home broadband                             1,385,092                505,061                 Home broadband
   Paket perdana dan
     voucher                                    222,715                380,366         Starter pack and voucher
   Biaya jasa manajemen                                                                       Mobile advertising
     atas periklanan mobile                     318,585                290,400           managed service fee
   Value added services                         109,171                272,720            Value added services
   Pembelian perangkat                                                                      Purchase of bundled
     dan perangkat lunak bundling             1,001,117                 14,804          devices and software
   Lain-lain                                    117,571                103,064                           Others

   Jumlah beban interkoneksi
     dan beban langsung                                                               Total interconnection and
     lainnya                                  4,909,568              3,284,180         other direct expenses

   Lihat Catatan 30 untuk informasi mengenai pihak-         See Note 30 for related parties information.
   pihak berelasi.


27. BEBAN   GAJI           DAN      KESEJAHTERAAN       27. SALARIES        AND     EMPLOYEE         BENEFITS
    KARYAWAN                                                EXPENSES

                                            2025                   2024

   Jumlah beban karyawan                                                                  Total employee costs
     (termasuk karyawan                                                                             (including
     alih daya):                                                                                outsourcing):
     - Gaji dan tunjangan                      4,181,859             1,691,611        Salaries and allowances -
     - Pembayaran kepada                                                                   Payment to defined -
        program pensiun                                                                          pension plan
        iuran pasti                                74,675                 31,903                  contribution
     - Penyisihan imbalan                                                                         Provision for -
          kerja                                    29,832                 12,560           employee benefits

   Beban gaji dan
     kesejahteraan                                                                        Salaries and employee
     karyawan (termasuk                                                                     benefits expenses
     karyawan alih daya)                      4,286,366              1,736,074         (including outsourcing)

   Jumlah karyawan (tidak diaudit) pada tanggal 31          The number of employees (unaudited) as at 31
   Desember 2025 and 2024, masing-masing adalah             December 2025 and 2024 was 3,703 and 2,159
   3.703 dan 2.159 orang.                                   employees, respectively.

   Lihat Catatan 30 untuk informasi mengenai pihak-         See Note 30 for related parties information.
   pihak berelasi.
Page 418
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                             DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                         Halaman - 5/83 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                        FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                  31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                           (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                           unless otherwise stated)


28. BIAYA KEUANGAN                                    28. FINANCE COSTS

                                          2025                   2024

   Bunga atas pinjaman                                                                 Interest on borrowings
     dan liabilitas sewa                     3,942,591             3,066,089              and lease liabilities
   Lain-lain                                    73,070                46,713                            Others

   Jumlah biaya keuangan                     4,015,661             3,112,802               Total finance costs

   Lihat Catatan 30 untuk informasi mengenai pihak-       See Note 30 for related parties information.
   pihak berelasi.


29. PERPAJAKAN                                        29. TAXATION

   a.   Pajak dibayar dimuka                              a.   Prepaid taxes

                                           2025                2024

        Pajak penghasilan badan:                                                      Corporate income tax:
        Perusahaan                                                                            The Company
        - 2025                                370,889                     -                         2025 -

        Entitas anak                                                                              Subsidiaries
        - 2025                                    4,379                   -                           2025 -
        - 2024                                        -               1,621                           2024 -

                                              375,268                 1,621

        Pajak lainnya:                                                                          Other taxes:
        Entitas anak                                                                              Subsidiary
        - Pajak Pertambahan Nilai                                                          Value added tax -
             (”PPN”) – bersih                    12,667            19,828                   (”VAT”) – net

                                                 12,667            19,828

   b.   Utang pajak                                       b.   Taxes payable

                                           2025                2024

        Pajak penghasilan badan:                                                      Corporate income tax:
        Perusahaan                                                                            The Company
        - Pasal 29                                    -           167,969                        Article 29 -

        Entitas anak                                                                               Subsidiary
        - Pasal 29                                8,600                   -                       Article 29 -

                                                  8,600           167,969
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                                            Halaman - 5/84 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                  NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                       FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                             FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                       31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                unless otherwise stated)


29. PERPAJAKAN (lanjutan)                                 29. TAXATION (continued)

   b.   Utang pajak (lanjutan)                                 b.   Taxes payable (continued)

                                              2025                  2024

        Pajak lainnya:                                                                             Other taxes:
        Perusahaan                                                                                The Company
        - Pajak Pertambahan Nilai                                                             Value added tax -
            (”PPN”) – bersih                     165,539                88,140                 (”VAT”) – net
        - Pajak penghasilan Pasal 21              14,935                15,630            Income tax Article 21 -
        - Pajak penghasilan Pasal 23             170,250                57,474            Income tax Article 23 -

                                                 350,724               161,244

        Entitas anak                                                                                  Subsidiary
        - Pajak Pertambahan Nilai                                                             Value added tax -
             (”PPN”) – bersih                                                31                (”VAT”) – net
        - Pajak penghasilan Pasal 21                 1,224                  952           Income tax Article 21 -
        - Pajak penghasilan Pasal 23                   713                  574           Income tax Article 23 -

                                                     1,937                 1,557

                                                 352,661               162,801

   c.   Manfaat/(beban) pajak penghasilan                      c.   Income tax benefit/(expense)

                                              2025                  2024

        Perusahaan                                                                                 The Company
        Kini                                              -           (551,370)                           Current
        Tangguhan                                                                                        Deferred
        - Tahun berjalan                         875,889                   4,596                    For the year -
        Penyesuaian tahun
          sebelumnya                              33,835                (17,627)            Prior year adjustment

        Beban pajak
          penghasilan                            909,724              (564,401)              Income tax expense

        Entitas anak                                                                                Subsidiaries
        Kini                                         (8,600)            (19,947)                          Current
        Tangguhan                                                                                        Deferred
        - Tahun berjalan                         (52,455)                  4,754                    For the year -

        Beban pajak
          penghasilan                            (61,055)               (15,193)             Income tax expense

        Konsolidasian                                                                              Consolidated
        Kini                                         (8,600)          (571,317)                           Current
        Tangguhan                                                                                        Deferred
        - Tahun berjalan                         823,434                   9,350                    For the year -
        Penyesuaian tahun
           sebelumnya                             33,835                (17,627)            Prior year adjustment

        Manfaat/(beban) pajak
         penghasilan                             848,669              (579,594)      Income tax benefit/(expense)
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CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                           FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                     31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                              (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                              unless otherwise stated)

29. PERPAJAKAN (lanjutan)                                29. TAXATION (continued)

   c.   Manfaat/(beban) pajak penghasilan (lanjutan)         c.   Income tax benefit/(expense) (continued)

        Rekonsiliasi antara beban pajak penghasilan               The reconciliation between the Group’s
        Grup dengan hasil perkalian laba akuntansi                income tax expense and the theoretical tax
        Grup sebelum pajak penghasilan dan tarif pajak            amount on the Group’s profit before income
        yang berlaku untuk tahun-tahun yang berakhir              tax for the years ended 31 December 2025
        pada tanggal 31 Desember 2025 dan 2024                    and 2024 is as follows:
        adalah sebagai berikut:

                                              2025                2024

        (Rugi)/laba sebelum
          pajak penghasilan                    (5,262,771)         2,427,225      (Loss)/profit before income tax

        Penyesuaian:                                                                                Adjustment:
        - Pajak final                             25,959              37,313                          Final tax -
        - Bagian atas rugi
            bersih dari entitas                                                                  Share of loss -
            asosiasi                             206,178             297,829                  from associate
        - Penyesuaian dampak                                                              Impact of PSAK 338 -
            PSAK 338                                     -               6,582                    adjustment

        (Rugi)/laba sebelum pajak
          penghasilan setelah                                                        (Loss)/profit before income
          penyesuaian                          (5,030,634)         2,768,949             tax after adjustment

        Pajak dihitung dengan                                                                   Tax calculated at
          tarif pajak efektif                  1,106,739             (609,169)              effective tax rates
        Pendapatan kena                                                                           Income subject
          pajak final - bersih                    49,856             106,012                   to final tax - net
        Beban yang tidak                                                                          Non-deductible
          dapat dikurangkan                     (341,761)             (58,810)                        expenses
        Penyesuaian tahun
          sebelumnya                              33,835              (17,627)            Prior year adjustments

        Jumlah manfaat/(beban)                                                                  Total income tax
          pajak penghasilan                      848,669             (579,594)                benefit/(expense)
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CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                  NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                       FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                             FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                       31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                unless otherwise stated)


29. PERPAJAKAN (lanjutan)                                29. TAXATION (continued)

   c.   Manfaat/(beban) pajak penghasilan (lanjutan)          c.   Income tax benefit/(expense) (continued)

                                            2025                    2024

        (Rugi)/laba sebelum pajak
          penghasilan setelah                                                             (Loss)/profit before income
          penyesuaian                          (5,030,634)              2,768,949             tax after adjustment

        Perbedaan temporer:                                                                  Temporary differences:
        - Selisih antara                                                                        Difference between -
            penyusutan dan                                                                          accounting and
            amortisasi                                                                             tax depreciation
            akuntansi dan pajak                2,726,270                   (46,466)               and amortisation
                                                                                                Difference between -
        - Selisih antara laba                                                                            accounting
             pelepasan aset tetap                                                                   and tax gain on
             akuntansi dan pajak                    (9,510)                (16,862)             disposal of assets
        - Cadangan kerugian                                                                Provision for receivables -
             penurunan nilai piutang                 9,259                  80,536                      impairment
        - Provisi penghentian                                                                    Provision for lease -
             sewa                                        -                 (35,259)                     termination
        - Beban yang masih
             harus dibayar                         176,464                  15,967              Accrued expenses -
        - Sewa                                     138,236                 (10,177)                        Leasing -
        - Penyisihan imbalan                                                                Provision for employee -
             karyawan                          1,053,718                    54,761                        benefits
        - Akumulasi rugi fiskal                 (355,423)                                   Tax loss carry forward -
        - Lain-lain                                3,868                         -                          Others -

                                               3,742,882                    42,500

        Perbedaan tetap:                                                                     Permanent differences:
        - Beban yang tidak                                                                         Non-deductible -
            dapat dikurangkan                  1,553,459                   267,318                    expenses
        - Pendapatan kena                                                                       Income subject to -
            pajak final                         (226,618)                (481,872)                      final tax

                                               1,326,841                 (214,554)

        Penghasilan pajak                           39,089              2,596,895                    Taxable income


        Beban pajak kini                            (8,600)              (571,317)       Current tax benefit expense
        Dikurangi:                                                                                              Less:
          Pajak penghasilan                                                                        Prepaid corporate
             badan dimuka                          375,268                 403,348                     income tax


        Lebih/(kurang) bayar                                                                  Over/(under) paymennt
          pajak penghasilan badan                  366,668               (167,969)         of corporate income tax
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CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                      FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                            FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                      31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                               (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                               unless otherwise stated)


29. PERPAJAKAN (lanjutan)                                  29. TAXATION (continued)

   c.   Beban pajak penghasilan (lanjutan)                    c.   Income tax expense (continued)

        Dalam laporan keuangan konsolidasian ini,                  In these consolidated financial statements, the
        jumlah penghasilan kena pajak untuk tahun-                 amount of taxable income for the years ended
        tahun yang berakhir pada 31 Desember 2025                  31 December 2025 and 2024 is based on
        dan 2024 didasarkan atas perhitungan                       preliminary calculations. These amounts may
        sementara. Jumlah tersebut mungkin berbeda                 differ from taxable income reported in the
        dari laba kena pajak yang dilaporkan dalam                 corporate income tax returns.
        Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan (“SPT”) pajak
        penghasilan badan.

        Jumlah laba kena pajak untuk tahun yang                    The amount of taxable income for the year
        berakhir pada 31 Desember 2024 menjadi                     ended 31 December 2024 is becoming the
        dasar pengisian SPT pajak penghasilan badan                basis to fill in the corporate income tax return
        tahun 2024 yang telah disampaikan Grup                     for 2024 fiscal year which has been submitted
        kepada Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (“DJP”) pada              to Directorate General of Taxation (“DGT”) on
        tanggal 1 Mei 2025.                                        1 May 2025.

        Pada 31 Desember 2024, PMK No. PMK-136                     On 31 December 2024, The MoF Regulation
        Tahun 2024 (PMK-136) tentang pengenaan                     No. PMK-136 Year 2024 (PMK-136) regarding
        Pajak Minimum Global diberlakukan di                       implementation of Global Minimum Tax was
        Indonesia, yurisdiksi tempat perusahaan                    enacted in Indonesia, the jurisdiction in which
        didirikan,     dan    mulai    berlaku    sejak            the Company is incorporated, and will come
        1      Januari    2025.    Grup     menerapkan             into effect from 1 January 2025. The Group
        pengecualian       untuk     mengakui      dan             applies the exception to recognising and
        mengungkapkan informasi tentang aset dan                   disclosing information about deferred tax
        kewajiban pajak tangguhan yang terkait dengan              assets and liabilities related to Pillar Two
        pajak penghasilan Pilar Dua, sebagaimana                   income taxes, as provided in the amendment
        diatur dalam amendemen PSAK 212 yang                       to PSAK 212 issued in December 2023.
        diterbitkan pada Desember 2023.

        Grup berada dalam ruang lingkup ketentuan                  The Group is within the scope of the OECD
        OECD Pilar Dua dan menerapkan pengecualian                 Pillar Two model rules and applied the
        atas pengakuan dan pengungkapan informasi                  exception to recognizing and disclosing
        mengenai aset pajak tangguhan dan liabilitas               information about deferred tax assets and
        pajak tangguhan yang terkait dengan pajak                  liabilities relating to Pillar Two income taxes
        penghasilan Pilar Dua sejak 1 Januari 2025.                from 1 January 2025.

        Peraturan Pilar Dua telah diberlakukan atau                Pillar Two legislation has been enacted or
        secara substansial diberlakukan di beberapa                substantially enacted in certain jurisdictions in
        yurisdiksi tempat Grup beroperasi. Peraturan               which the Group operates. The legislation has
        tersebut berlaku efektif untuk tahun buku Grup             become effective for the Group’s financial year
        yang berakhir setelah 31 Desember 2024. Grup               ended after 31 December 2024. The Group is
        berada dalam cakupan peraturan yang telah                  in scope of the enacted or substantially
        diberlakukan     atau     secara     substansial           enacted legislation and has performed an
        diberlakukan tersebut dan telah melakukan                  assessment of the Group’s potential exposure
        penilaian atas potensi eksposur Grup terhadap              to Pillar Two income taxes.
        pajak penghasilan Pilar Dua.

        Berdasarkan hasil penilaian, Grup memenuhi                 Based on the assessment, the Group has
        ketentuan Safe Harbour.                                    fulfilled the Safe Harbour rules.
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                                                           Halaman - 5/88 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                                                   NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                                        FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                                              FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                                        31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                                                 (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                                                 unless otherwise stated)


29. PERPAJAKAN (lanjutan)                                                      29. TAXATION (continued)

   d.   (Liabilitas)/aset pajak tangguhan                                                d.     Deferred tax (liabilities)/assets
                                                                         Dikreditkan/           Dikreditkan
                                                                        (dibebankan)             pada laba
                                                                        pada laporan           komprehensif
                                                        Saldo dari        laba rugi/              lainnya/
                                                      penggabungan        Credited/              Credited
                                                          usaha/          (charged)               to other
                                                         Balance         to the profit        comprehensive
                                     01/01/2025        from merger          or loss               income        31/12/2025

        Perusahaan                                                                                                                                 The Company
        Perbedaan nilai buku
            aset tetap dan                                                                                                                    Difference between
            asset takberwujud                                                                                                          accounting and tax in net
            menurut akuntansi                                                                                                         book value of fixed assets
            dan pajak                  (1,663,923)         (357,290)           597,687                    -        (1,423,526)            and intangible assets
        Beban yang masih
            harus dibayar                  59,339             (8,628)           41,553                    -           92,264                   Accrued expenses
        Estimasi liabilitas                                                                                                                Estimated liabilities for
            restorasi aset                217,587            147,878           (60,723)                   -           304,742                 assets restoration
        Aset hak guna                  (6,260,208)        (2,043,446)          647,911                    -        (7,655,743)                Right-of-use assets
        Liabilitas sewa                 6,837,615          2,222,004          (556,779)                   -         8,502,840                     Lease liabilities
        Cadangan penurunan                                                                                                              Provision for receivables
            nilai piutang                  74,519            11,665                 (67)                  -           86,117                         impairment
        Penyisihan beban gaji                                                                                                           Provision for salaries and
            dan imbalan kerja             128,907            34,824            206,307                4,626          374,664                 employee benefits
        Nilai wajar penggabungan
            Usaha                               -         3,339,219                      -                -         3,339,219               Fair value on merger
        Lain-lain*                         (2,028)                -                      -                -            (2,028)                           Others*

        Jumlah aset                                                                                                                                 Total deferred
           pajak tangguhan               (608,192)        3,346,226            875,889                4,626         3,618,549                         tax assets

        *   Terdiri dari pajak tangguhan dari biaya yang terjadi untuk                          *   Represents deferred taxes from cost to obtain contract and
            mendapatkan kontrak dan komponen pembiayaan.                                            financing component.

                                                                         Dikreditkan/           Dibebanka
                                                                        (dibebankan)             pada laba
                                                                        pada laporan           komprehensif
                                                        Saldo dari        laba rugi/              lainnya/
                                                      penggabungan        Credited/              Charged
                                                          usaha/          (charged)               to other
                                                         Balance         to the profit        comprehensive
                                     01/01/2025        from merger          or loss               income        31/12/2025

        Entitas anak                                                                                                                                   Subsidiary
        Beban yang masih
           harus dibayar                    8,448                 -             (2,731)                   -             5,717                  Accrued expenses
        Aset hak guna                           -              (289)                96                    -              (193)                Right-of-use assets
        Liabilitas sewa                         -               304                (93)                   -               211                     Lease liabilities
        Cadangan penurunan                                                                                                              Provision for receivables
           nilai piutang                    3,179                43              2,104                    -             5,326                        impairment
        Penyisihan beban gaji                                                                                                           Provision for salaries and
           dan imbalan kerja                      -           2,936             25,511               (1,099)          27,348                 employee benefits
        Penyisihan penghapusan                                                                                                                Provision inventory
           persediaan                             -             346                851                    -             1197                            write off
        Akumulasi rugi fiskal                     -          78,193            (78,193)                   -                -               Tax loss carry forward

        Jumlah aset                                                                                                                                 Total deferred
           pajak tangguhan                 11,627            81,533            (52,455)              (1,099)          39,606                          tax assets
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                                                      Halaman - 5/89 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                                     NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                          FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                                FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                          31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                                   (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                                   unless otherwise stated)


29. PERPAJAKAN (lanjutan)                                                29. TAXATION (continued)

   d.   (Liabilitas)/aset pajak tangguhan (lanjutan)                         d.     Deferred tax (liabilities)/assets (continued)

                                                       Dikreditkan/         Dibebankan
                                                      (dibebankan)           pada laba
                                                      pada laporan         komprehensif
                                                        laba rugi/            lainnya/
                                                        Credited/            Charged
                                                        (charged)             to other
                                                       to the profit      comprehensive
                                   01/01/2024             or loss             income             31/12/2024

        Perusahaan                                                                                                                The Company
        Perbedaan nilai buku
           aset tetap dan                                                                                                   Difference between
           asset takberwujud                                                                                        accounting and tax in net
           menurut akuntansi                                                                                       book value of fixed assets
           dan pajak                  (1,649,991)             (13,932)                    -         (1,663,923)        and intangible assets
        Beban yang masih
           harus dibayar                  60,115                 (776)                    -             59,339                Accrued expenses
        Estimasi liabilitas                                                                                               Estimated liabilities for
           restorasi aset                201,399               16,188                     -            217,587             assets restoration
        Aset hak guna                 (6,805,766)             545,558                     -         (6,260,208)              Right-of-use assets
        Liabilitas sewa                7,401,600             (563,985)                    -          6,837,615                    Lease liabilities
        Cadangan penurunan                                                                                              Provision for receivables
           nilai piutang                  57,266               17,253                     -             74,519                     impairment
        Provisi penghentian sewa           7,757               (7,757)                    -                  -    Provision for lease termination
        Penyisihan beban gaji                                                                                          Provision for salaries and
           dan imbalan kerja             119,929               12,047               (3,069)            128,907             employee benefits
        Lain-lain*                        (2,028)                   -                    -              (2,028)                           Others*

        Jumlah aset                                                                                                                Total deferred
          pajak tangguhan               (609,719)               4,596               (3,069)           (608,192)                     tax assets

                                                              Dikreditkan pada
                                                             laporan laba rugi/
                                                               Credited to the
                                       01/01/2024               profit or loss                31/12/2024
        Entitas anak                                                                                                               Subsidiary

        Cadangan
          penurunan                                                                                               Provision for receivables
          nilai piutang                             2,714                         465                   3,179                impairment
        Beban yang masih
          harus dibayar                             4,159                    4,289                      8,448             Accrued expenses

        Jumlah aset pajak                                                                                                  Total deferred tax
          tangguhan                                 6,873                    4,754                    11,627                        assets

        Dasar untuk mendukung pengakuan aset pajak                                  The basis to support the recognition of the
        tangguhan ditelaah secara berkala oleh                                      deferred tax assets is reviewed regularly by
        manajemen.                                                                  management.
Page 425
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                                            Halaman - 5/90 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                           FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                     31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                              (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                              unless otherwise stated)


29. PERPAJAKAN (lanjutan)                                 29. TAXATION (continued)

   e.   Surat ketetapan pajak                                e.   Tax assessments

        Perusahaan telah menerima putusan banding                 The Company received tax appeal results for
        untuk tahun fiskal 2016 dan 2017. Untuk tahun             the 2016 and 2017 fiscal years. For 2016 fiscal
        fiskal 2016, Pengadilan Pajak mengabulkan                 year, the Tax Court partially granted the
        sebagian    permohonan      banding   sebesar             appeal of Rp 6,114 for other taxes and
        Rp 6.114 atas pajak lainnya dan sebesar                   Rp 35,431 for tax losses, which was lower
        Rp 35.431 atas rugi fiskal, di mana jumlah ini            than the amounts previously claimed of
        lebih rendah daripada jumlah yang diklaim                 Rp 13,443 and Rp 704,036, respectively. For
        sebelumnya masing-masing sebesar Rp 13.443                2017 fiscal year, the Tax Court fully rejected
        dan Rp 704.036. Untuk tahun fiskal 2017,                  the tax appeal and the Company has charged
        Pengadilan pajak menolak seluruh banding dan              the rejected amount in the prior year profit or
        Perusahan membebankan jumlah yang ditolak                 loss. The Company received the refund for
        pada laba rugi tahun sebelumnya. Perusahaan               2016 fiscal year in January 2024. On
        telah menerima pengembalian pajak untuk                   6 March 2024, the Company has submitted the
        tahun fiskal 2016 pada Januari 2024. Pada                 judicial review.
        tanggal 6 Maret 2024, Perusahaan telah
        mengajukan peninjauan Kembali.

        Selama tahun 2024, Perusahaan menerima                    During 2024, the Company received a tax
        surat ketetapan pajak untuk tahun fiskal 2022             assessment letter for 2022 fiscal year which
        yang menyatakan lebih bayar sebesar Rp                    stated an overpayment of Rp 35,270 for
        35.270 atas pajak penghasilan badan, berbeda              corporate income tax, as opposed to the
        dengan sebelumnya lebih bayar sebesar Rp                  overpayment of Rp 52,122 previously claimed.
        52,122. Perusahaan juga menerima surat                    The Company also received a tax assessment
        ketetapan pajak atas pajak lainnya yang                   letter for other taxes which stated an
        menyatakan kurang bayar sebesar Rp 5.260.                 underpayment of Rp 5,260. The Company has
        Perusahaan telah menerima pengembalian atas               received the claim refunds and charged the
        klaim restitusi pajak dan pengadilan pajak pada           portion that was not accepted by the tax court
        laba rugi tahun berjalan.                                 in the current year profit or loss.

        Perusahaan telah mengajukan keberatan,                    The Company has filed an objection, appeal
        banding, dan peninjauan kembali atas beberapa             and judicial review for various tax assessment
        surat ketetapan pajak kurang bayar untuk                  letters confirming underpayment for various
        berbagai tahun pajak.                                     fiscal years.

        Perusahaan       telah    menerima     putusan            The Company has received a judicial review
        Peninjauan Kembali untuk tahun fiskal 2005                decision for the 2005 fiscal year in October
        pada Oktober 2024, Dimana amar putusan                    2024, where the decision rejected the
        menolak permohonan peninjauan Kembali yang                application for judicial review submitted by the
        diajukan oleh Direktur Jenderal Pajak.                    Director General of Taxes.
Page 426
              PT XLSMART TELECOM SEJAHTERA Tbk (dahulu/formerly PT XL AXIATA Tbk)
                             DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                            Halaman - 5/91 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                           FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                     31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                              (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                              unless otherwise stated)


29. PERPAJAKAN (lanjutan)                                 29. TAXATION (continued)

   e.   Surat ketetapan pajak (lanjutan)                     e.   Tax assessments (continued)

        Pada tanggal 31 Desember 2025 dan 2024                    As at 31 December 2025 and 2024 the amount
        jumlah ketetapan pajak yang masih dalam                   of assessments in the process of objection,
        proses keberatan, banding dan peninjauan                  appeal and judicial review were as follows:
        kembali adalah sebagai berikut:

                                               2025               2024

        Peninjauan kembali:                                                                     Judicial review:
        Pajak lainnya                                                                               Other taxes
          - 2004                                  102,582             102,582                          2004 -

                                                  102,582             102,582

        Grup telah membayar dan mengakui jumlah                   The Group paid and recognised the tax
        ketetapan pajak yang masih dalam proses                   assessments that are still in the process of
        peninjauan kembali tersebut pada laporan laba             judicial review in the consolidated statements
        rugi konsolidasian di masing-masing tahun di              of profit or loss in each year in which the tax
        mana ketetapan pajak tersebut diterbitkan.                assessments were issued.

   f.   Administrasi                                         f.   Administration

        Berdasarkan     peraturan    perpajakan     di            Under the Indonesia Taxation Law, the Group
        Indonesia,   Grup     melaporkan     pajaknya             submits tax returns on the basis of self-
        berdasarkan sistem self-assessment.                       assessment.

        Berdasarkan peraturan perpajakan yang                     Based on the applicable tax law, DGT may
        berlaku, DJP dapat menetapkan              atau           assess or amend tax liability within five years
        mengubah liabilitas pajak dalam batas waktu               of the time the tax becomes due.
        lima tahun setelah saat terutangnya pajak.
Page 427
                PT XLSMART TELECOM SEJAHTERA Tbk (dahulu/formerly PT XL AXIATA Tbk)
                               DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                  Halaman - 5/92 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                           NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                      FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                         (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                         unless otherwise stated)


30. INFORMASI MENGENAI PIHAK-PIHAK BERELASI                       30. RELATED PARTIES INFORMATION

   Transaksi-transaksi dengan pihak berelasi dilakukan                 The transactions with related parties are made
   dengan syarat dan kondisi yang sama dengan                          under the same terms and conditions as those
   transaksi-transaksi dengan pihak ketiga.                            made with third parties.

   a.   Sifat transaksi dan hubungan dengan pihak-                     a.    Nature of transactions and relationships
        pihak berelasi                                                       with related parties

        Sifat transaksi dan hubungan dengan pihak                            The natures of transactions and relationships
        pihak berelasi adalah sebagai berikut:                               with related parties are as follows:

                                                      Sifat hubungan dengan
                                                    dengan pihak-pihak berelasi/
                    Pihak-pihak berelasi/            Nature of the relationships                     Sifat transaksi/
                     Related parties                    with related parties                      Nature of transactions

        Axiata Group Berhad                     Pemegang saham/                         Penggantian biaya-biaya dan jasa
                                                  Shareholder                             profesional/Reimbursement of
                                                                                          expenses and professional services
        Axiata Investments                      Pemegang saham/                         Penggantian biaya-biaya dan jasa
          (Indonesia) Sdn. Bhd.                   Shareholder                             profesional/Reimbursement of
                                                                                          expenses and professional services
        Dewan Komisaris dan Direksi/            Manajemen kunci Grup/                   Kompensasi dan remunerasi/
         Board of Commissioners and               Key management of the Group             Compensation and remuneration
          Directors

        PT ADA Asia Indonesia                   Entitas berelasi dari pemegang saham/   Penggantian biaya-biaya dan sewa ruang/
                                                  Entity related to shareholders          Reimbursement of expenses and lease
                                                                                          of space

        PT Asuransi Sinarmas                    Entitas berelasi dari pemegang saham/   Layanan telekomunikasi dan produk
                                                  Entity related to shareholders          teknologi/Telecommunication services
                                                                                          and technology product

        Apigate Sdn. Bhd.                       Entitas berelasi dari pemegang saham/   Layanan payment gateway/Payment
                                                  Entity related to shareholders          gateway services

        Axiata Business Services Sdn. Bhd.      Entitas berelasi dari pemegang saham/   Penggantian biaya-biaya dan jasa-jasa
                                                  Entity related to shareholders          profesional/Reimbursement of
                                                                                          expenses and professional services

        PT Axiata Digital Analytics Indonesia   Entitas berelasi dari pemegang saham/   Penggantian biaya-biaya, pendapatan
                                                  Entity related to shareholders          dan beban atas bisnis periklanan
                                                                                          Mobile/Reimbursement of expenses,
                                                                                          mobile advertising business revenue
                                                                                          and expenses

        PT Axiata Digital Labs Indonesia        Entitas berelasi dari pemegang saham/   Penggantian biaya-biaya dan
                                                  Entity related to shareholders          pembangunan sistem jaringan/
                                                                                          Reimbursement of expenses and
                                                                                          network system development

        PT Bank Sinarmas Tbk                    Entitas berelasi dari pemegang saham/   Simpanan kas pada bank, pendapatan
                                                  Entity related to shareholders          bunga, layanan telekomunikasi dan
                                                                                          produk teknologi/Cash in banks,
                                                                                          interest income, telecommunication
                                                                                          services and technology product

        PT Berau Coal Energy Tbk                Entitas berelasi dari pemegang saham/   Layanan telekomunikasi/
                                                  Entity related to shareholders          Telecommunication services

        PT Borneo Indobara                      Entitas berelasi dari pemegang saham/   Layanan telekomunikasi dan produk
                                                  Entity related to shareholders          teknologi/Telecommunication services
                                                                                          and technology product
Page 428
                 PT XLSMART TELECOM SEJAHTERA Tbk (dahulu/formerly PT XL AXIATA Tbk)
                                DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                              Halaman - 5/93 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                       NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                            FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                  FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                            31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                     (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                     unless otherwise stated)


30. INFORMASI MENGENAI PIHAK-PIHAK BERELASI                    30. RELATED PARTIES INFORMATION (continued)
    (lanjutan)

   a.   Sifat transaksi dan hubungan dengan pihak-                  a.   Nature of transactions and relationships
        pihak berelasi (lanjutan)                                        with related parties (continued)
                                                  Sifat hubungan dengan
                                                dengan pihak-pihak berelasi/
                    Pihak-pihak berelasi/        Nature of the relationships                     Sifat transaksi/
                       Related parties              with related parties                      Nature of transactions

        PT Bumi Serpong Damai Tbk           Entitas berelasi dari pemegang saham/   Layanan telekomunikasi dan produk
                                              Entity related to shareholders          teknologi/Telecommunication services
                                                                                      and technology product

        PT Edotco Infrastruktur Indonesia   Entitas berelasi dari pemegang saham/   Pendapatan penjualan dan sewa balik
                                              Entity related to shareholders          menara dan sewa tanah/Sale and lease
                                                                                      tower and land lease

        PT Eka Mas Republik                 Entitas berelasi dari pemegang saham/   Layanan telekomunikasi dan produk
                                              Entity related to shareholders          teknologi/Telecommunication services
                                                                                      and technology product

        PT Eka Nusantara Gemilang           Entitas berelasi dari pemegang saham/   Layanan telekomunikasi dan produk
                                              Entity related to shareholders          teknologi/Telecommunication services
                                                                                      and technology product

        PT Link Net Tbk                     Entitas asosiasi/Associate              Jasa jaringan tetap berkabel dan akses
                                                                                      internet/Wired fixed network and
                                                                                      Internet access services

        PT Pelita Reliance International    Entitas berelasi dari pemegang saham/   Layanan telekomunikasi dan produk
          Hospital                            Entity related to shareholders          teknologi/Telecommunication services
                                                                                      and tecnology product

        PT Princeton Digital Group          Entitas asosiasi/Associate              Penggantian biaya-biaya dan beban
         Data Centres                                                                 sewa rak server/Reimbursement of
                                                                                      expenses and rack server rental
                                                                                      expense

        PT Sinarmas Agro Resources          Entitas berelasi dari pemegang saham/   Layanan telekomunikasi dan produk
         and Technology Tbk                   Entity related to shareholders          teknologi/Telecommunication services
                                                                                      and technology product

        PT Ivo Mas Tunggal                  Entitas berelasi dari pemegang saham/   Layanan telekomunikasi dan produk
                                              Entity related to shareholders          teknologi/Telecommunication services
                                                                                      and technology product

        PT Asuransi Sinarmas                Entitas berelasi dari pemegang saham/   Layanan telekomunikasi dan produk
                                              Entity related to shareholders          teknologi/Telecommunication services
                                                                                      and technology product

        PT Asuransi Simas Jiwa              Entitas berelasi dari pemegang saham/   Layanan telekomunikasi dan produk
                                              Entity related to shareholders          teknologi/Telecommunication services
                                                                                      and technology product

        PT Asuransi Simas Insurtech         Entitas berelasi dari pemegang saham/   Layanan telekomunikasi dan produk
                                              Entity related to shareholders          teknologi/Telecommunication services
                                                                                      and technology product

        PT Ekamas International Hospital    Entitas berelasi dari pemegang saham/   Layanan telekomunikasi dan produk
                                              Entity related to shareholders          teknologi/Telecommunication services
                                                                                      and technology product

        PT Data Opal Terpadu                Entitas berelasi dari pemegang saham/   Layanan telekomunikasi dan produk
                                              Entity related to shareholders          teknologi/Telecommunication services
                                                                                      and technology product

        PT Sinarmas Sekuritas               Entitas berelasi dari pemegang saham/   Layanan telekomunikasi dan produk
                                              Entity related to shareholders          teknologi/Telecommunication services
                                                                                      and technology product
Page 429
                 PT XLSMART TELECOM SEJAHTERA Tbk (dahulu/formerly PT XL AXIATA Tbk)
                                DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                    Halaman - 5/94 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                                  NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                       FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                             FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                       31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                                (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                                unless otherwise stated)


30. INFORMASI MENGENAI PIHAK-PIHAK BERELASI                         30. RELATED PARTIES INFORMATION (continued)
    (lanjutan)

   a.   Sifat transaksi dan hubungan dengan pihak-                       a.    Nature of transactions and relationships
        pihak berelasi (lanjutan)                                              with related parties (continued)
                                                        Sifat hubungan dengan
                                                      dengan pihak-pihak berelasi/
                    Pihak-pihak berelasi/              Nature of the relationships                            Sifat transaksi/
                       Related parties                    with related parties                             Nature of transactions

        PT Sinar Kencana Inti Perkasa             Entitas berelasi dari pemegang saham/         Layanan telekomunikasi dan produk
                                                    Entity related to shareholders                teknologi/Telecommunication services
                                                                                                  and tecnology product

        PT Sinarmas Sentra Cipta                  Entitas berelasi dari pemegang saham/         Layanan telekomunikasi dan produk
                                                    Entity related to shareholders                teknologi/Telecommunication services
                                                                                                  and tecnology product


        PT Tapian Nadenggan                       Entitas berelasi dari pemegang saham/         Layanan telekomunikasi dan produk
                                                    Entity related to shareholders                teknologi/Telecommunication services
                                                                                                  and technology product

        PT Tumbuh Bersama Nano                    Entitas berelasi dari pemegang saham/         Layanan telekomunikasi dan produk
                                                    Entity related to shareholders                teknologi/Telecommunication services
                                                                                                  and technology product

        PT SMPlus Data Persada                    Entitas berelasi dari pemegang saham/         Jasa jaringan tetap berkabel dan akses
                                                    Entity related to shareholders                teknologi/Telecommunication services
                                                                                                  and technology product

   b.   Kas dan setara kas                                               b.    Cash and cash equivalents

        Kas dan setara kas meliputi kas pada bank di                           Cash and cash equivalents include cash in
        PT Bank Sinarmas Tbk dengan rincian saldo                              bank in PT Bank Sinarmas Tbk with details of
        sebagai berikut:                                                       balances as follows:

                                                       2025                       2024

        Kas pada bank                                                                                               Cash in banks
        - PT Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk*                                -                     87,608            PT Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk* -
        - PT Bank Sinarmas Tbk                           1,037,903                          -              PT Bank Sinarmas Tbk -


        Jumlah kas dan setara kas                        1,037,903                     87,608      Total cash and cash equivalents

        % terhadap jumlah aset                                0.90%                      0.10%                          % of total assets
        *   Sehubungan dengan penggabungan usaha, CIMB tidak lagi             *    Due to business combination, CIMB is no longer considered a
            dianggap sebagai pihak berelasi                                        related party
Page 430
                  PT XLSMART TELECOM SEJAHTERA Tbk (dahulu/formerly PT XL AXIATA Tbk)
                                 DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                 Halaman - 5/95 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                            NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                       FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                 31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                          (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                          unless otherwise stated)


30. INFORMASI MENGENAI PIHAK-PIHAK BERELASI                   30. RELATED PARTIES INFORMATION (continued)
    (lanjutan)

   c.   Piutang usaha                                             c.   Trade receivables

                                                   2025                    2024

        PT Link Net Tbk                             1,470,174                 467,873                         PT Link Net Tbk
        PT Axiata Digital Analytics                                                                PT Axiata Digital Analytics
          Indonesia                                   402,908                 512,458                              Indonesia
        PT Eka Mas Republik                           255,867                       -                    PT Eka Mas Republik
        PT Bank Sinarmas Tbk                           38,994                       -                  PT Bank Sinarmas Tbk
        PT Sinar Mas Agro Resources                                                             PT Sinar Mas Agro Resources
           and Technology Tbk                          25,950                            -              and Technology Tbk
        PT Bumi Serpong Damai Tbk                       9,736                            -       PT Bumi Serpong Damai Tbk
        PT Berau Coal Energy Tbk                        8,431                            -         PT Berau Coal Energy Tbk
        PT Asuransi Sinarmas                            6,337                            -              PT Asuransi Sinarmas
        PT Pelita Reliance International                                                       PT Pelita Reliance International
           Hospital                                     5,216                           -                            Hospital
        PT Sinarmas Sentra Cipta                        4,177                           -           PT Sinarmas Sentra Cipta
        PT Borneo Indobara                              4,142                           -                 PT Borneo Indobara
        PT Tapian Nadenggan                             3,468                           -               PT Tapian Nadenggan
        PT Sinar Kencana Inti Perkasa                   2,974                           -      PT Sinar Kencana Inti Perkasa
        PT Ivo Mas Tunggal                              2,073                           -                 PT Ivo Mas Tunggal
        Lain-lain*                                     30,875                          43                               Other*

        Jumlah piutang usaha                        2,271,322                 980,374                       Total trade receivables

        % terhadap jumlah aset                            1.97%                   1.14%                            % of total assets
        *   Masing-masing kurang dari Rp 2.000                         *    Individual amount less than Rp 2,000
Page 431
                  PT XLSMART TELECOM SEJAHTERA Tbk (dahulu/formerly PT XL AXIATA Tbk)
                                 DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                 Halaman - 5/96 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                            NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                       FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                 31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                          (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                          unless otherwise stated)


30. INFORMASI MENGENAI PIHAK-PIHAK BERELASI                   30. RELATED PARTIES INFORMATION (continued)
    (lanjutan)

   d.   Piutang lain-lain                                         d.   Other receivables

                                                   2025                    2024

        PT Edotco Infrastruktur                                                                          PT Edotco Infrastruktur
          Indonesia                                   221,740                 216,750                                Indonesia
        PT Axiata Digital Analytics                                                                    PT Axiata Digital Analytics
          Indonesia                                    12,231                   17,638                               Indonesia
        PT Link Net Tbk                                    79                   49,797                           PT Link Net Tbk

        Axiata Group Berhad                                   -                 15,056                         Axiata Group Berhad
        Lain-lain*                                          422                    244                                       Other*

        Jumlah piutang lain-lain                                                                          Total other receivables -
          bagian lancar                               234,472                 299,485                             current portion

        % terhadap jumlah aset                            0.20%                   0.35%                              % of total assets
        *   Masing-masing kurang dari Rp 2.000                         *    Individual amount less than Rp 2,000


   e.   Utang usaha                                               e.   Trade payables

                                                   2025                    2024

        PT Link Net Tbk                               481,241                 389,577                          PT Link Net Tbk
        PT Axiata Digital Labs                                                                           PT Axiata Digital Labs
          Indonesia                                    65,218                 149,188                               Indonesia
        PT Princeton Digital                                                                               PT Princeton Digital
          Group Data Centres                           41,072                   49,717                   Group Data Centres
        Axiata Business                                                                                         Axiata Business
          Services Sdn. Bhd.                           18,169                   17,498                    Services Sdn. Bhd.
        PT Eka Nusantara Gemilang                      15,362                        -             PT Eka Nusantara Gemilang
        PT ADA Asia Indonesia                           4,094                        -                  PT ADA Asia Indonesia
        Apigate Sdn. Bhd.                               3,923                    8,691                       Apigate Sdn. Bhd.
        Axiata Group Berhad                               520                   34,216                    Axiata Group Berhard
        Axiata Investments                                                                                  Axiata Investments
          (Indonesia) Sdn. Bhd.                               -                 27,579                 (Indonesia) Sdn. Bhd.
        Lain – lain*                                        186                    284                                  Others*

        Jumlah utang usaha                            629,785                 676,750                              Total trade payable

        % terhadap jumlah liabilitas                      0.74%                   1.13%                            % of total liabilities
        *   Masing-masing kurang dari Rp 2.000                         *    Individual amount less than Rp 2,000
Page 432
                  PT XLSMART TELECOM SEJAHTERA Tbk (dahulu/formerly PT XL AXIATA Tbk)
                                 DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                 Halaman - 5/97 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                           NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                      FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                         (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                         unless otherwise stated)


30. INFORMASI MENGENAI PIHAK-PIHAK BERELASI                   30. RELATED PARTIES INFORMATION (continued)
    (lanjutan)

   f.   Liabilitas sewa                                           f.   Lease liabilities

                                                  2025                     2024

        PT Edotco Infrastruktur                                                                         PT Edotco Infrastruktur
          Indonesia                                   462,773                    501,408                           Indonesia
        PT Princeton Digital Group                                                                   PT Princeton Digital Group
          Data Centers                                271,621                    320,522                        Data Centers

        Jumlah liabilitas sewa                        734,394                    821,930                          Total lease liabilities

        % terhadap jumlah liabilitas                     0.86%                     1.37%                           % of total liabilities

   g.   Pendapatan                                                g.   Revenue

                                                  2025                     2024

        PT Axiata Digital                                                                    PT Axiata Digital Analytics
          Analytics Indonesia                         618,879                    473,980                     Indonesia
        PT Eka Mas Republik                           598,149                          -          PT Eka Mas Republik
        PT Link Net Tbk                               550,058                    187,270                PT Link Net Tbk
        PT Bank Sinarmas Tbk                           33,751                          -         PT Bank Sinarmas Tbk
        PT Eka Nusantara Gemilang                      15,126                          -   PT Eka Nusantara Gemilang
        PT Asuransi Sinarmas                           14,148                          -         PT Asuransi Sinarmas
        PT Sinar Mas Argo Resources                                                       PT Sinar Mas Agro Resources
          and Technology Tbk                             12,936                         -        and Technology Tbk
        PT Berau Coal Energy Tbk                          9,701                         -    PT Berau Coal Energy Tbk
        PT Borneo Indobara                                6,625                         -           PT Borneo Indobara
        PT Tumbuh Bersama Nano                            6,199                         -   PT Tumbuh Bersama Nano
        PT Bumi Serpong Damai Tbk                         5,864                         -  PT Bumi Serpong Damai Tbk
        PT Sinarmas Sentra Cipta                          5,171                         -     PT Sinarmas Sentra Cipta
        PT Asuransi Simas Jiwa                            4,817                         -      PT Asuransi Simas Jiwa
        PT Asuransi Simas Insurtech                       3,986                         -  PT Asuransi Simas Insurtech
        PT Ekamas International                                                                PT Ekamas International
          Hospital                                        3,448                         -                    Hospital
        PT Pelita Reliance                                                                           PT Pelita Reliance
          International Hospital                          2,946                         -      International Hospital
        PT Data Opal Terpadu                              2,386                         -        PT Data Opal Terpadu
        PT Taipan Nadenggan                               2,361                         -        PT Taipan Nadenggan
        PT Sinarmas Sekuritas                             2,311                         -        PT Sinarmas Sekuritas
        PT Sinar Kencana Inti                                                                     PT Sinar Kencana Inti
          Perkasa                                         2,130                         -                    Perkasa
        PT Ivo Mas Tunggal                                2,027                         -           PT Ivo Mas Tunggal
        Apigate Sdn. Bhd.                                                           6,026            Apigate Sdn. Bhd.
        Lain-lain*                                       31,258                        23                         Other*

        Jumlah pendapatan                           1,934,277                    667,299                                 Total revenue

        % terhadap jumlah
         pendapatan                                      4.55%                     1.94%                            % of total revenue
        *   Masing-masing kurang dari Rp 2.000                         *   Individual amount less than Rp 2,000
Page 433
                  PT XLSMART TELECOM SEJAHTERA Tbk (dahulu/formerly PT XL AXIATA Tbk)
                                 DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                 Halaman - 5/98 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                           NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                      FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                         (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                         unless otherwise stated)


30. INFORMASI MENGENAI PIHAK-PIHAK BERELASI                   30. RELATED PARTIES INFORMATION (continued)
    (lanjutan)

   h.   Beban interkoneksi dan beban langsung                     h.   Interconnection and other direct expenses
        lainnya

                                                  2025                     2024

        PT Axiata Digital                                                                                        PT Axiata Digital
          Analytics Indonesia                         304,920                    290,400                      Analytics Indonesia
        PT Link Net Tbk                               133,211                     49,523                          PT Link Net Tbk
        Lain-lain*                                      1,672                        709                                   Other**

        Jumlah beban
          interkoneksi dan
          beban langsung                                                                               Total interconnection and
          lainnya                                     439,803                    340,632                 other direct expenses

        % terhadap beban
         interkoneksi dan
         beban langsung                                                                                 % of interconnection and
         lainnya                                         8.96%                   10.37%                  other direct expenses
        *   Masing-masing kurang dari Rp 2.000                         *   Individual amount less than Rp 2,000


   i.   Beban infrastruktur                                       i.   Infrastructure expenses

                                                  2025                     2024

        PT Link Net Tbk                             1,016,159                    276,268                       PT Link Net Tbk
        PT Princeton Digital                                                                                PT Princeton Digital
          Group Data Centres                          105,463                    106,656                  Group Data Centres
        PT SMPlus Data Persada                         22,613                          -               PT SMPlus Data Persada
        PT Edotco
          Infrastruktur                                                                                   PT Edotco Infrastruktur
          Indonesia                                      13,016                    16,805                           Indonesia
        Lain-lain                                           401                         -                                 Others

        Jumlah beban                                                                                              Total infrastructure
          infrastruktur                             1,157,652                    399,729                                  expenses

        % terhadap beban                                                                                          % of infrastructure
         infrastruktur                                   9.39%                     4.47%                                 expenses

        *   Masing-masing kurang dari Rp 2.000                         *   Individual amount less than Rp 2,000
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                                 DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                    Halaman - 5/99 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                                 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                      FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                            FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                      31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                               (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                               unless otherwise stated)


30. INFORMASI MENGENAI PIHAK-PIHAK BERELASI                         30. RELATED PARTIES INFORMATION (continued)
    (lanjutan)

   j.   Beban umum dan administrasi                                     j.   General and administrative expenses

                                                      2025                       2024

        Axiata Investments
          (Indonesia) Sdn.                                                                                            Axiata Investment
          Bhd.                                                6,049                              -                (Indonesia) Sdn. Bhd.
        PT Asuransi Sinarmas                                  2,148                              -                PT Asuransi Sinarmas
        PT Axiata Digital Lab                                                                                      PT Axiata Digital Lab
          Indonesia                                               -                      13,386                              Indonesia
        Axiata Group Berhad                                       -                         138                    Axiata Group Berhad
        Lain-lain                                               891                           -                                  Others

                                                                                                                          Total general and
        Jumlah beban umum                                                                                                  administrative
          dan administrasi                                    9,088                      13,524                                 expenses


        % terhadap beban                                                                                                  % of general and
         umum dan                                                                                                         administrative
         administrasi                                        1.08%                       2.97%                               expenses
        *   Masing-masing kurang dari Rp 2.000                               *   Individual amount less than Rp 2,000


   k.   Pendapatan bunga                                                k.   Interest income

                                                      2025                       2024

        PT Bank CIMB                                                                                                         PT Bank CIMB
          Niaga Tbk.                                                -                     1,546                               Niaga Tbk.

        Jumlah pendapatan
          bunga                                                     -                     1,546                     Total interest income

        % terhadap penghasilan
         keuangan                                                   -                    1.93%                          % of finance income
        *   Sehubungan dengan penggabungan usaha, CIMB tidak lagi            *   Due to business combination, CIMB is no longer considered a
            dianggap sebagai pihak berelasi                                      related party


   l.   Biaya bunga                                                     l.   Interest expense

                                                      2025                       2024

        PT Princeton Digital                                                                                        PT Princeton Digital
          Group Data Centres                                 31,587                      26,021                    Group Data Centres
        PT Edotco
          Infrastruktur                                                                                         PT Edotco Infrastruktur
          Indonesia                                          22,533                      34,345                            Indonesia

        Jumlah biaya bunga                                   54,120                      60,366                   Total interest expense

        % terhadap biaya
         keuangan                                            1.35%                       1.93%                            % of finance cost
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CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                       NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                            FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                  FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                            31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                     (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                     unless otherwise stated)


30. INFORMASI MENGENAI PIHAK-PIHAK BERELASI                30. RELATED PARTIES INFORMATION (continued)
    (lanjutan)

   m. Kompensasi manajemen kunci                                   m. Key management compensation

        Personil manajemen kunci Grup adalah Dewan                      Key management personnel of the Group are
        Komisaris dan Direksi yang dirinci pada Catatan                 the Board of Commissioners and Directors as
        1e.                                                             detailed in Note 1e.
                                                                 31/12/2025                           31/12/2024
                                                      Dewan                 Dewan            Dewan                Dewan
                                                      Direksi/            Komisaris/         Direksi/          Komisaris/
                                                     Board of              Board of         Board of             Board of
                                                     Directors          Commissioners       Directors        Commissioners

        Imbalan kerja jangka pendek/
          Short-term employee benefits                    228,016               24,401          113,091              21,760
        Imbalan kerja jangka panjang/
          Long-term employee benefits                      19,330                       -        24,874                      -

        Jumlah/Total                                      247,346               24,401          137,965              21,760

        % terhadap jumlah beban karyawan/
          % of total employee costs                         9.27%                0.91%            7.95%              1.25%



31. PERIKATAN                                              31. COMMITMENTS

   a.   Belanja modal                                              a.   Capital expenditure

        Pada tanggal 31 Desember 2025, Grup                             As at 31 December 2025, the Group
        memiliki komitmen atas sejumlah pembelian                       had      commitments  related to   various
        untuk perluasan jaringan dengan nilai                           purchases      for   network   expansions
        keseluruhan sebesar USD 882.080.520 atau                        totalling USD 882,080,520 or equivalent to
        setara dengan Rp 14.803.075.                                    Rp 14,803,075.

        Informasi terkait pihak-pihak dengan komitmen                   Information relating to the parties with
        atas pembelian belanja modal yang signifikan                    significant commitments regarding capital
        dapat dilihat pada Catatan 32.                                  expenditure can be seen in Note 32.

   b.   Transaksi sewa sebagai pesewa                              b.   Lease transactions as a lessor

        Grup telah menyetujui untuk menyewakan                          The Group agreed to lease part of its
        sebagian dari menara telekomunikasi dan                         telecommunications towers and sites to the
        lokasi di mana pihak-pihak berikut ini (lihat                   parties below (see Note 32) who are required
        Catatan 32) diwajibkan untuk membayar biaya                     to pay the lease and maintenance fees in
        sewa dan pemeliharaan di muka yang dicatat                      advance which are recorded as part of
        sebagai bagian dari pendapatan tangguhan:                       deferred revenue:

              Pihak dalam perjanjian/                Item yang disewa/                       Periode perjanjian/
                  Counterparties                        Leased items                        Period of agreement

        PT Profesional Telekomunikasi
           Indonesia Tbk,
           PT Centratama Menara
           Indonesia,
           PT Edotco Infrastruktur
           Indonesia, dan lainnya/
           and others                       Sewa tanah/Land rental                  Beragam/Various
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                                            Halaman - 5/101 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                     NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                          FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                          31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                   (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                   unless otherwise stated)


31. PERIKATAN (lanjutan)                                   31. COMMITMENTS (continued)

    b.   Transaksi sewa sebagai pesewa (lanjutan)               b.   Lease transactions as a lessor (continued)

              Pihak dalam perjanjian/                 Item yang disewa/                     Periode perjanjian/
                  Counterparties                         Leased items                      Period of agreement

         PT Indosat Tbk (dahulu/formerly
            PT Hutchison 3 Indonesia),
            PT Dayamitra Telekomunikasi,
            PT Sampoerna Telekomunikasi
            Indonesia, dan lainnya/
            and others                     Sewa menara/Tower rental                Beragam/Various

         Jumlah penerimaan sewa di masa depan dalam                  The future aggregated lease income under
         perjanjian sewa operasi yang tidak dapat                    non cancellable operating leases (excluding
         dibatalkan (tidak termasuk pembayaran di masa               the future payment for the lease to be
         depan untuk sewa yang akan dihentikan)                      terminated) is as follows:
         adalah sebagai berikut:

                                               2025                   2024

         Kurang dari 1 tahun                          1,229                  2,461             Not later than 1 year
         Antara 1 tahun dan 2 tahun                     807                  1,773       Between 1 year and 2 years
         Antara 2 tahun dan 3 tahun                     617                  1,220      Between 2 years and 3 years
         Antara 3 tahun dan 4 tahun                     570                  1,104      Between 3 years and 4 years
         Antara 4 tahun dan 5 tahun                     380                  1,091      Between 4 years and 5 years
         Lebih dari 5 tahun                             626                  2,209                More than 5 years

                                                      4,229                  9,858

         Penerimaan sewa dari kontrak sewa operasi di                Lease income from lease contracts under
         mana Grup adalah pesewa untuk tahun-tahun                   operating leases in which the Group acts as a
         yang berakhir 31 Desember 2025 dan 2024                     lessor forthe years ended 31 December 2025
         adalah masing-masing sebesar Rp 13.528 dan                  and 2024 amounted to Rp 13,528 and
         Rp 14.879.                                                  Rp 14,879, respectively.

         Nilai buku aset tetap yang digunakan untuk                  The book value of fixed assets used both for
         aktivitas operasional dan kontrak sewa operasi              operating activities and lease contracts under
         di mana Grup adalah pesewa adalah berikut:                  operating lease in which the Group act as a
                                                                     lessor is as follows:

                                               2025                   2024

         Harga perolehan:                                                                                        Cost:
         Peralatan jaringan                           9,399                  9,399                   Network equipment

         Akumulasi penyusutan:                                                          Accumulated depreciation:
         Peralatan jaringan                           (9,074)                (8,915)           Network equipment

                                                        325                    484
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                               DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                   Halaman - 5/102 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                              NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                         FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                   31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                            (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                            unless otherwise stated)


31. PERIKATAN (lanjutan)                                             31. COMMITMENTS (continued)

   c.   Transaksi sewa sebagai penyewa                                     c.   Lease transactions as a lessee

        Berikut ini    adalah    pihak-pihak  yang                              The following are counterparties of the Group’s
        mengadakan perjanjian sewa dengan Grup:                                 lease commitments:

                Pihak dalam perjanjian/                        Item yang disewa/                       Periode perjanjian/
                    Counterparties                                Leased items                        Period of agreement
        PT Kuningan Nusajaya                      Gedung perkantoran/Office building        1 Oktober/October 2017 –
                                                                                                31 Desember/December 2030

        PT Princeton Digital Group                Sewa rak server/Rack server rental        1 November 2019 –
         Data Centres                                                                          31 Oktober/October 2029

        Protelindo, CMI, Tower Bersama, STP,      Sewa menara/Tower rental                  Beragam/Various
         Dayamitra, Solusindo Kreasi Pratama
         dan lainnya/and others

        Moratel, IForte, PT Persada Sokka Tama,   Sewa jaringan serat optik/                Beragam/Various
         Alita, PT Mega Akses Persada,             Fibre optic rental
         Era Bangun dan lainnya/and others

        Laporan posisi keuangan konsolidasian pada                              The consolidated statements of financial
        tanggal 31 Desember 2025 dan 2024                                       position as at 31 December 2025 and 2024
        menyajikan saldo-saldo berikut berkaitan                                show the following amounts related to leases:
        dengan sewa:

                                                       2025                     2024

        Aset hak guna:                                                                                     Right-of-use assets:
        - Tanah                                           206,822                  225,169                               Land -
        - Bangunan                                        226,838                  197,836                           Buildings -
        - Peralatan jaringan                           31,186,433               28,032,485                  Network equipment -

                                                       31,620,093               28,455,490

        Liabilitas sewa:                                                                                       Lease liabilities:
        - Jangka pendek                                 8,968,367                5,368,871                            Current -
        - Jangka panjang                               30,196,820               28,225,767                       Non-current -

                                                       39,165,187               33,594,638

        Penambahan aset hak guna selama tahun-                                  Additions to the right-of-use assets during the
        tahun yang berakhir pada 31 Desember 2025                               years ended 31 December 2025 and 2024
        and 2024 adalah sebesar Rp 1.567.645 dan                                amounted to Rp 1,567,645 and Rp 2,797,240.
        Rp 2.797.240.
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                                         Halaman - 5/103 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                               NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                          FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                    31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                             (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                             unless otherwise stated)


31. PERIKATAN (lanjutan)                               31. COMMITMENTS (continued)

   c.   Transaksi sewa sebagai penyewa (lanjutan)          c.   Lease transactions as a lessee (continued)

        Laporan laba rugi konsolidasian menyajikan              The consolidated statements of profit or loss
        saldo berikut berkaitan dengan sewa:                    show the following amounts related to leases:

                                           2025                   2024

        Penyusutan aset                                                                        Depreciation of
          hak guna:                                                                      Right-of-use assets:
        - Tanah                                  71,111                77,485                           Land -
        - Bangunan                               55,020                67,727                       Buildings -
        - Peralatan jaringan                  6,312,451             4,957,054              Network equipment -

                                              6,438,582             5,102,266

        Beban bunga atas                                                                       Interest expense
          liabilitas sewa                     2,492,025             2,215,731                on lease liabilities
        Beban berkaitan
          dengan sewa                                                                      Expenses relating to
          jangka pendek                         248,050                  22,254             short-term leases
        Beban berkaitan
          dengan aset                                                                      Expenses relating to
          bernilai rendah                         27,798                     7               low value assets

                                              2,767,873             2,237,992

        Jumlah pengeluaran kas untuk sewa selama                The total cash outflow for leases for years
        tahun-tahun yang berakhir pada tanggal                  ended 31 December 2025 and 2024 were
        31 Desember 2025 dan 2024 masing-masing                 Rp 7,901,598 and Rp 6,992,630, respectively.
        sebesar Rp 7.901.568 dan Rp 6.992.630.

        Jumlah komitmen sewa untuk sewa jangka                  Total lease commitments from short-term
        pendek yang dicatat sebagai beban dengan                leases recognised as expenses on a straight-
        dasar    garis     lurus    pada  tanggal               line basis as at 31 December 2025 and 2024
        31 Desember 2025 dan 2024 masing-masing                 are Rp 163,551 and Rp 15,118, respectively.
        sebesar Rp 163.551 dan Rp 15.118.

   d.   Perikatan pembayaran tahunan                       d.   Annual fee commitments

        Sesuai dengan Keputusan Menteri Komunikasi              In accodance with the decision letter of
        dan Digital Nomor 143 tanggal 16 April 2025             Minister of Communication and Digital Affair
        yang menyatakan persetujuan penggabungan                No. 143 dated 16 April 2025 to approve the
        usaha antara Perusahaan, Smartfren dan Smart            merger transaction between the Company,
        Telecom, Perusahaan memiliki kewajiban untuk            Smartfren and Smart Telecom, Company is
        membayar :                                              obliged to pay :
        a. Biaya hak penyelenggaraan telekomunikasi             a. Annual telecommunications operating
            tahunan;                                                 rights fee;
        b. Biaya hak penggunaan (BHP) spektrum                  b. Annual radio frequency spectrum usage
            frekuensi radio tahunan selama 10 tahun;                 rights fee (BHP) for 10 years; and
            dan                                                 c. Annual universal service obligation
        c. Kontribusi kewajiban pelayanan universal                  contribution.
            tahunan.
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                                             Halaman - 5/104 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                  NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                       FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                             FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                       31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                unless otherwise stated)


31. PERIKATAN (lanjutan)                                    31. COMMITMENTS (continued)

   d.   Perikatan pembayaran tahunan (lanjutan)                d.   Annual fee commitments (continued)

        Kewajiban tersebut dilaksanakan sesuai                      These obligations are implemented in
        dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 36                     accordance with the provisions of Law Number
        Tahun 1999 tentang Telekomunikasi, Peraturan                36 of 1999 concerning Telecommunications,
        Pemerintah No. 53 Tahun 2000 pasal 23 dan                   Government Regulation No. 53 of 2000 Article
        Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 43 Tahun 2023                    23 and Government Regulation Number 43 of
        tentang Jenis dan Tarif atas Penerimaan                     2023 concerning Types and Tariffs of Non-Tax
        Negara Bukan Pajak yang Berlaku pada                        State Revenue Applicable to the Ministry of
        Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika, serta               Communication and Information Technology,
        Peraturan Menteri Kominfo Nomor 7 Tahun                     as well as Regulation of the Minister of
        2021 tentang Penggunaan Spektrum Frekuensi                  Communication and Information Technology
        Radio Pasal 20.                                             Number 7 of 2021 concerning Use of Radio
                                                                    Frequency Spectrum Article 20.


32. TARIF JASA DAN JARINGAN TELEKOMUNIKASI                  32. TELECOMMUNICATION              SERVICE        AND
                                                                NETWORK TARIFFS

   Berdasarkan UU No. 36/1999 dan Peraturan                    Under Law No. 36/1999 and Government
   Pemerintah No. 52/2000, tarif jasa telekomunikasi           Regulation No. 52/2000, tariffs for the use of
   dan tarif jaringan telekomunikasi ditentukan oleh           telecommunication services and network are
   penyelenggara berdasarkan kategori tarif, struktur,         determined by providers based on the categories of
   dan dengan mengacu pada formula tarif jasa                  tariffs, structures, and with respect to fixed line
   telekomunikasi tidak bergerak yang ditentukan oleh          telecommunications services at a price formula set
   Pemerintah. Kemudian peraturan ini digantikan               by the Government. Furthermore, these regulations
   dengan UU No. 11/2020 dan Peraturan Pemerintah              were superseded by Law no. 11/2020 and
   No. 46/2021 di mana menteri yang berwenang dapat            Government Regulation No. 46/2021 where the
   menetapkan tarif batas atas dan/atau tarif batas            authorised minister is able to determine the upper
   bawah.                                                      and/or lower tariff limits.

   a.   Tarif jasa telekomunikasi                              a.   Telecommunication services tariff

        Pada tanggal 7 April 2008, Menteri Komunikasi               On 7 April 2008, the Minister of
        dan Informatika menerbitkan Peraturan Menteri               Communication             and        Information
        No. 09/PER/M.KOMINFO/04/2008              tentang           issued            Minister            Regulation
        “Tata     Cara     Penetapan       Tarif     Jasa           No. 09/PER/M.KOMINFO/04/2008 concerning
        Telekomunikasi yang Disalurkan Melalui                      “The Procedures for Determination of Rate
        Jaringan Bergerak Selular” yang kemudian                    (Tariff) of Telecommunication Services which
        diubah dengan Peraturan Menteri No. 5 Tahun                 are Connected Through Mobile Cellular
        2021          tentang          “Penyelenggaraan             Network” which was later amended by Minister
        Telekomunikasi” memberikan pedoman untuk                    Decree No. 5 Year 2021 concerning
        menentukan tarif jasa telekomunikasi dengan                 “Telecommunications         Operations”    which
        formula yang terdiri dari unsur biaya elemen                provides       guidelines       to     determine
        jaringan dan biaya aktivitas layanan retail.                telecommunication services tariffs with a
                                                                    formula consisting of network element cost
                                                                    and retail services activity cost.
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                                                  Halaman - 5/105 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                      NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                           FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                 FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                           31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                    (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                    unless otherwise stated)


32. TARIF JASA DAN JARINGAN TELEKOMUNIKASI                    32. TELECOMMUNICATION       SERVICE                   AND
    (lanjutan)                                                    NETWORK TARIFFS (continued)

   a.   Tarif jasa telekomunikasi (lanjutan)                      a.   Telecommunication            services        tariff
                                                                       (continued)

        Tarif jasa telekomunikasi terdiri dari:                        The telecommunication services tariffs consist
                                                                       of the following:
        -   Tarif jasa teleponi dasar                                  -    Basic telephony services tariff
        -   Tarif jasa nilai tambah teleponi                           -    Value added telephony services tariff
        -   Tarif jasa multimedia                                      -    Multimedia services tariff

        Dengan struktur tarif sebagai berikut:                         With the following tariff structure as follows:
        -  Tarif aktivasi;                                             -   Activation fee;
        -  Tarif berlangganan bulanan; dan                             -   Monthly charges; and
        -  Tarif penggunaan                                            -   Usage charges

        Tarif jasa multimedia berupa tarif jasa                        The tariff for multimedia services is in the form
        penyelenggaraan jasa multimedia berupa                         of tariffs for providing multimedia services,
        termasuk namun tidak terbatas pada layanan                     including but not limited to internet services
        akses internet (ISP) dan layanan gerbang akses                 provider (ISP) and network access point
        internet (NAP).                                                (NAP).

   b.   Tarif interkoneksi                                        b.   Interconnection tariff

        Pada tanggal 28 Desember 2006, Grup dan                        On 28 December 2006, the Group and
        penyelenggara     jaringan  menandatangani                     network operators amended interconnection
        amendemen perjanjian interkoneksi untuk                        agreements for fixed and mobile networks
        jaringan tetap dan bergerak, mengikuti                         under   the    Minister   Regulation No.
        Peraturan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika                   08/PER/M.KOMINFO/02/2006, later updated
        No. 08/PER/M.KOMINFO/02/2006, kemudian                         by Decree No. 5 Year 2021 on
        diubah menjadi No. 5 Tahun 2021 tentang                        “Telecommunications Operations”.
        “Penyelenggaraan Telekomunikasi”.

        Pemerintah telah menetapkan acuan biaya                        The       government      has       determined
        interkoneksi pada tanggal 31 Desember 2010                     interconnection   cost   reference     as    of
        yang       dinyatakan        melalui        Surat              31 December 2010 through the Letter from
        Badan Regulasi Telekomunikasi Indonesia                        Indonesian Telecommunication Regulatory
        No. 227/BRTI/XII/2010 tentang Implementasi                     Authority No. 227/BRTI/XII/2010 concerning
        Interkoneksi tahun 2011. Untuk layanan                         Interconnection Implementation for 2011. For
        telekomunikasi bergerak selular, acuan ini                     cellular mobile telecommunication services,
        berlaku sejak tanggal 1 Januari 2011,                          this    reference    was     effective    from
        sedangkan untuk layanan fixed wireless access,                 1 January 2011, while for fixed wireless
        acuan ini berlaku sejak tanggal 1 Juli 2011.                   access service, this reference was effective
                                                                       from 1 July 2011.
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                              DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                             Halaman - 5/106 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                  NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                       FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                             FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                       31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                unless otherwise stated)


32. TARIF JASA DAN JARINGAN TELEKOMUNIKASI                  32. TELECOMMUNICATION       SERVICE                AND
    (lanjutan)                                                  NETWORK TARIFFS (continued)

   b.   Tarif interkoneksi (lanjutan)                          b.   Interconnection tariff (continued)

        Efektif tanggal 1 Juni 2012, seluruh                        Effective   on     1     June     2012,    all
        penyelenggara jaringan mengimplementasikan                  telecommunication operators implemented the
        interkoneksi SMS berbasis biaya yang mengacu                cost-based    SMS      interconnection   with
        kepada Surat Badan Regulasi Telekomunikasi                  reference to Letter from the Indonesian
        Indonesia No. 262/BRTI/XII/2011.                            Telecommunication      Regulatory    Authority
                                                                    No. 262/BRTI/XII/2011.

        Pada tanggal 30 Januari 2014, Pemerintah                    On 30 January 2014, the government
        telah menetapkan acuan biaya interkoneksi                   determined interconnection cost reference
        yang       dinyatakan     melalui       Surat               through the Letter from Ministry of
        Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika                      Communication       and    Information   and
        Republik Indonesia dan Direktorat Jenderal                  Directorate General of Post and Information
        Penyelenggaraan     Pos   dan     Informatika               no.    118/KOMINFO/DJPPI/PI.02.04/01/2014
        No.      118/KOMINFO/DJPPI/PI.02.04/01/2014                 concerning Interconnection Implementation for
        tentang Implementasi Biaya Interkoneksi                     2014. This reference was effective from
        tahun 2014. Acuan ini berlaku sejak                         1 February 2014 and can be evaluated by the
        tanggal 1 Februari 2014 dan dapat dievaluasi                Indonesian Telecommunication Regulatory
        oleh Badan Regulasi Telekomunikasi Indonesia                Authority annually.
        setiap tahunnya.

   c.   Tarif sewa jaringan                                    c.   Leased line tariff

        Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Komunikasi dan                Based on the Minister of Communication and
        Informatika      No. 03/PER/M.KOMINFO/1/2007                Information                           regulations
        tanggal 26 Januari 2007 tentang Sewa Jaringan               No. 03/PER/M.KOMINFO/1/2007                dated
        yang kemudian diubah dengan Peraturan                       26 January 2007 concerning Lease Line which
        Menteri    No.     5    Tahun   2021     tentang            was later amended by Minister Decree
        Penyelenggaraan Telekomunikasi, Pemerintah                  No. 5 Year 2021, the Government regulates
        mengatur bentuk, jenis, struktur tarif dan                  the form, type, tariff structure and the formula
        formula tarif layanan untuk sewa jaringan.                  for determination of lease line services tariff.

   d.   Tarif jasa lainnya                                     d.   Other services tariff

        Tarif sewa menara, sewa internet teleponi,                  The tariffs for tower rental, internet telephony
        jelajah nasional dan jasa lainnya ditentukan                services, national roaming and other services
        oleh       penyedia        layanan         dengan           are determined by the service provider by
        memperhitungkan berbagai pengeluaran dan                    taking into account the expenditure and market
        harga pasar. Pemerintah hanya menetapkan                    price. The Government only determines the
        formula tarif untuk layanan teleponi dasar. Tidak           tariff formula for basic telephony services.
        ada aturan untuk tarif atas jasa-jasa lainnya.              There is no other ruling for other services.
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                                DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                    Halaman - 5/107 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                                   NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                        FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                              FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                        31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                                 (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                                 unless otherwise stated)


33. PERJANJIAN PENTING                                               33. SIGNIFICANT AGREEMENTS

   Grup memiliki perjanjian pembelian, pemeliharaan                          The Group has existing purchases, maintenance
   dan instalasi dengan sejumlah pihak, sebagai                              and installation agreements with the following
   berikut:                                                                  parties:

                                                                                                                  Jumlah nota
                                                                                                                   pembelian
      Pihak-pihak dalam                                                                                         (12 bulan)/Total
      dalam perjanjian/                  Periode perjanjian/                     Informasi penting/             purchase orders
        Counterparties                  Period of agreement                    Significant information        issued (12 months)

   PT Huawei Tech            1 Januari 2008 sampai dengan nota pembelian Pemeliharaan berbagai                 Rp    13,205,046
     Investment (“HTI”)         terakhir atau diakhiri oleh salah satu pihak  macam produk dan jasa/
                                sebelum jangka waktu kontrak berakhir./       Maintenance of various
                                1 January 2008 until the last purchase order, product and services
                                unless terminated earlier by either party.

   PT Ericsson Indonesia     COA untuk periode 10 Desember 2014              Pemasangan dan                     Rp   329,336
                               sampai dengan 31 Mei 2019, kecuali              pemeliharaan peralatan
                               diakhiri oleh salah satu pihak sebelum          jaringan telekomunikasi/
                               jangka waktu kontrak berakhir,                  installation & supply
                               sebagaimana telah diubah dengan                 maintenance services for
                               Supplemental Agreement yang berkaitan           telecommunication
                               dengan COA tanggal 10 Juni 2019 tentang         network equipment
                               perpanjangan jangka waktu COA mulai
                               1 Juni 2019 sampai dengan 1 april 2025./
                               Contract of Adherence (“COA”) for
                               10 December 2014 until 31 May 2019,
                               unless terminated earlier by either party,
                               which has been amended by Supplemental
                               Agreement relating to the COA dated
                               10 June 2019 related to the extension of
                               COA period from 1 June 2019 until
                               1 April 2025.

   Amdocs Software           Perjanjian ini dimulai sejak tanggal          Perjanjian lisensi piranti          USD 1,936,654
     Solutions Limited         30 Juni 2019 untuk periode lima tahun, yang   lunak dan jasa
     Liability Company         telah diperpanjang berdasarkan Amendemen      pemeliharaan/Software
                               Pertama tanggal 30 Maret 2024 untuk jangka    license and maintenance
                               waktu lima tahun berikutnya, yang berakhir    agreement
                               pada 30 Juni 2029./
                               This agreement commenced from
                               30 June 2019 for a period of five years,
                               which has been extended by First
                               Amendment dated 30 March 2024 for a
                               subsequent period of five years, which
                               ended on 30 June 2029.

   PT Application Solution   Perjanjian Business Support System              Perjanjian remote service/          Rp 416,877
                               Agreement ("BSSA") dimulai sejak tanggal        Remote service
                               30 Juni 2019 untuk periode lima tahun,          agreement
                               yang telah diperpanjang berdasarkan
                               Amendemen Pertama tanggal
                               30 Maret 2024 untuk jangka waktu lima
                               tahun berikutnya, yang berakhir pada
                               30 Juni 2029./
                               Business Support System Agreement
                               ("BSSA") commenced from 30 June 2019
                               for a period of five years, which has been
                               extended by First Amendment dated
                               30 March 2024 for a subsequent period
                               of five years, which ended on 30 June 2029.
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                               DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                     Halaman - 5/108 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                                   NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                        FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                              FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                        31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                                 (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                                 unless otherwise stated)


33. PERJANJIAN PENTING (lanjutan)                                     33. SIGNIFICANT AGREEMENTS (continued)

   Grup memiliki perjanjian pembelian, pemeliharaan                         The Group has existing purchases, maintenance
   dan instalasi dengan sejumlah pihak, sebagai                             and installation agreements with the following
   berikut:                                                                 parties:

                                                                                                                     Jumlah nota
                                                                                                                      pembelian
     Pihak-pihak dalam                                                                                             (12 bulan)/Total
     dalam perjanjian/                    Periode perjanjian/                    Informasi penting/                purchase orders
       Counterparties                    Period of agreement                   Significant information           issued (12 months)

   ZTE Corporation dan/and   Perjanjian ini dimulai sejak tanggal           Desain, pengadaan, instalasi,          Rp 8,938,895
    PT ZTE Indonesia           20 Desember 2014 hingga Para Pihak             peningkatan (upgrade),
                               sepenuhnya membebaskan seluruh                 pengujian, integrasi,
                               kewajibannya berdasarkan Master                commissioning, optimisasi,
                               Agreement-LTE, kecuali diakhiri lebih awal     garansi, suku cadang dan
                               sesuai dengan ketentuan yang diatur dalam      pemeliharaan jaringan LTE
                               Master Agreement-LTE./                         dan LTE-A di Indonesia.
                               The agreement is valid from 20 December        Design, supply, installation,
                               2014 until the Parties fully discharge their   upgrading, testing,
                               Obligations under this Master Agreement-LTE, integration, commissioning,
                               unless earlier terminated in accordance with   optimization, warranty,
                               the provisions stipulated in this Master       spares and support of an
                               Agreement-LTE.                                 LTE and LTE-A network
                                                                              In Indonesia.

   Grup juga menandatangani sejumlah perjanjian                             The Group also entered into various significant
   penting lain, di antaranya:                                              agreements, such as:

              Pihak-akpiak dalam perjanjian/                                               Informasi penting/h
       Counterparties                                    Significant information                    h
       Counterparties                                    Significant informationhhPT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk,                    -
      Perjanjian       interkoneksi            tentang        tarif,       perhitungan         hak           dan       kewajiban          h
     PT Telekomunikasi Selular,                             dari kedua pihak, penyelesaian, rekonsiliasi tagihan dan sanksi./
     PT Indosat Tbk,                                        Interconnection agreements regarding tariffs, rights and obligations of
     dan pihak lainnya/and others                           the parties, settlements, reconciliation of billing and penalties.

   Sejumlah mitra operator di luar negeri/               - Perjanjian jelajah internasional tentang pembebanan dan tarif,
     Several international roaming partners                penagihan dan pencatatan, jasa yang disediakan untuk pelanggan
                                                           jelajah internasional, kewajiban kedua pihak dan prosedur
                                                           penyelesaian./
                                                           International roaming agreement outlining charging and tariffs, billing
                                                           and accounting, services provided for roaming subscribers, obligations
                                                           of the parties and settlement procedures.

   PT Indosat Tbk                                        - Perjanjian tentang biaya sewa sirkit dan jangka waktu pembayaran,
     Dan pihak lainnya/and others                          hak dan kewajiban dari kedua pihak, sanksi, restitusi dan prosedur
                                                           penghentian perjanjian./
                                                           Agreement of leased line costs and terms of payment, rights and
                                                           obligations of the parties, penalties, restitutions and termination
                                                           procedures.
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                              DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                              Halaman - 5/109 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                      NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                           FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                 FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                           31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                    (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                    unless otherwise stated)


33. PERJANJIAN PENTING (lanjutan)                           33. SIGNIFICANT AGREEMENTS (continued)

   Grup juga menandatangani sejumlah perjanjian                  The Group also entered into various significant
   penting lain, di antaranya:                                   agreements, such as:
              Pihak-pihak dalam perjanjian/                                    Informasi penting/
                    Counterparties                                           Significant information

   Sejumlah perusahaan penyedia menara/          - Perusahaan mengadakan perjanjian sewa menara dengan
     Several tower provider companies              beberapa perusahaan penyedia menara, di mana Perusahaan
                                                   menyewa sebagian ruang pada menara dan sebagian ruang pada
                                                   lahan dari perusahaan-perusahaan tersebut. Sebagai kompensasi,
                                                   Perusahaan akan membayar sewa dan jasa pemeliharaan secara
                                                   reguler selama masa sewa. Jangka waktu perjanjian tersebut berkisar
                                                   antara 5-10 tahun. Sehubungan dengan penggabungan usaha antara
                                                   Perusahaan dan AXIS, Perusahaan mendapatkan beberapa
                                                   perjanjian sewa menara, termasuk perjanjian penghentian dini untuk
                                                   sewa menara tertentu yang sebelumnya disewa oleh AXIS./
                                                   The Company entered into a tower lease agreement with several tower
                                                   provider companies in which the Company leases space on
                                                   telecommunication towers and sites from these companies. As
                                                   compensation, the Company will pay regular lease payments and
                                                   maintenance fees throughout the lease period. The agreements are
                                                   valid for 5-10 years. In relation to the merger between the Company
                                                   and AXIS, the Company obtained several tower lease agreements,
                                                   including early termination agreements for certain tower lease
                                                   previously leased by AXIS.
    PT Huawei Tech Investment (“HTI”)            - Pada tanggal 28 Maret 2019, Perusahaan menandatangani perjanjian
                                                   Network Managed Services dengan HTI untuk periode lima tahun yang
                                                   telah diperpanjang sampai dengan 31 Maret 2026 berdasarkan
                                                   Amendemen Pertama tanggal 23 September 2023. Perjanjian tersebut
                                                   meliputi jasa pengadaan, kegiatan operasional dan layanan jaringan,
                                                   termasuk pemeliharaan untuk Perusahaan. Perusahaan melakukan
                                                   pembayaran dimuka atas biaya jasa triwulan kepada HTI./ u       On 28
                                                   March 2019, the Company entered into a Network Managed Services
                                                   Agreement with HTI for a period of five years which already extended
                                                   until 31 March 2026 based on First Amendment dated
                                                   23 September 2023. This agreement includes procurement, network
                                                   operations and services, as well as maintenance for the Company.
                                                   The Company paid the quarterly services fees to HTI in advance.

   Sejumlah perusahaan penyedia menara/          - Perusahaan mengadakan perjanjian sewa jaringan serat optik dengan
     Several tower provider companies              sejumlah perusahaan penyedia serat optik. Perjanjian ini berlaku
                                                   sampai dengan berakhirnya jangka waktu pemanfaatan seluruh
                                                   jaringan serat optik yang disewakan yaitu selama sepuluh tahun sejak
                                                   pemanfaatan jaringan untuk lokasi yang disepakati./
                                                   The Company entered into fibre optic lease agreement with several
                                                   fibre optic provider companies. These agreements are valid until the
                                                   end of leased terms to utilise the fibre optics network for ten years,
                                                   respectively from the utilisation of the agreed spots.
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                                DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                    Halaman - 5/110 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                        FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                  31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                           (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                           unless otherwise stated)


33. PERJANJIAN PENTING (lanjutan)                                 33. SIGNIFICANT AGREEMENTS (continued)

                Pihak-pihak dalam perjanjian/                                        Informasi penting/
                      Counterparties                                               Significant information

   Protelindo                                          - Pada tanggal 28 Maret 2016, Perusahaan menandatangani Perjanjian
                                                         Pembelian Aset (“APA”) dengan Protelindo di mana Perusahaan
                                                         bermaksud untuk menjual 2.500 menara telekomunikasi yang dimiliki
                                                         Perusahaan kepada Protelindo dan Protelindo setuju untuk
                                                         menyewakan kembali sebagian ruang pada 2.433 menara
                                                         telekomunikasi tersebut kepada Perusahaan. Terkait dengan APA, di
                                                         tanggal yang sama, Perusahaan juga menandatangani Perjanjian
                                                         Induk Sewa Menyewa Menara dengan Protelindo untuk periode
                                                         sepuluh tahun yang akan berlaku pada saat Tanggal Penutupan
                                                         transaksi penjualan menara tersebut. Pada tanggal 30 Juni 2016,
                                                         Perusahaan telah menyelesaikan transaksi tersebut dengan Protelindo
                                                         dan efektif menyewa sebagian ruang pada menara dan sebagian
                                                         ruang pada lahan atas menara tersebut. Dampak atas transaksi ini
                                                         dapat dilihat pada Catatan 8 dan 13.
                                                         On 28 March 2016, the Company signed Assets Purchase Agreement
                                                         ("APA") with Protelindo in which the Company intended to sell 2,500
                                                         telecommunication towers owned by the Company to Protelindo and
                                                         Protelindo agreed to leaseback 2,433 specific tower spaces to the
                                                         Company. Related to APA, on the same date, the Company also
                                                         signed Master Tower Lease Agreement with Protelindo for ten year
                                                         period which will be effective on the Closing Date of the transaction of
                                                         tower sales. On 30 June 2016, the Company has completed the
                                                         transaction with Protelindo and effectively leased spaces on the
                                                         telecommunication towers and sites. The impact of this transaction can
                                                         be seen in Notes 8 and 13.

   PT Axiata Digital Analytics Indonesia (”ADAI”)      - Pada tanggal 29 Juni 2018, Perusahaan mengadakan perjanjian
                                                         kerjasama dengan PT Axiata Digital Analytics Indonesia (“ADAI”)
                                                         sehubungan dengan Bisnis Periklanan Mobile (M-Ads) yang diubah
                                                         pada tanggal 24 Maret 2022 dan terakhir diubah pada 10 June 2024.
                                                         Berdasarkan perjanjian pada tanggal 24 Maret 2022, ADAI akan
                                                         menyediakan jasa untuk mengelola bisnis M-Ads bersama-sama
                                                         dengan XL, di mana kedua belah pihak sepakat terhadap persyaratan
                                                         dan kondisi tertentu. Berdasarkan perubahan terakhir pada tanggal
                                                         10 Juni 2024, kedua belah pihak sepakat untuk mengubah Minimum
                                                         Revenue Commitment untuk tahun 2024. Perjanjian ini akan berakhir
                                                         pada tanggal 30 Juni 2026./
                                                         On 29 June 2018, the Company entered into a cooperation agreement
                                                         with PT Axiata Digital Analytics Indonesia (“ADAI”) which was
                                                         amended on 24 March 2022 and last amended on 21 March 2023 in
                                                         relation to Mobile Advertising (M-Ads) business. Under the agreement
                                                         dated 24 March 2022, ADAI provided services to manage M-Ads
                                                         business in cooperation with XL, where both parties agreed to certain
                                                         terms and conditions. Under the last amendment dated 10 June 2024,
                                                         the both parties are agreed to amend the Minimum Revenue
                                                         Commitment for 2024. This agreement will ended on 30 June 2026.ee
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                                            Halaman - 5/111 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                     NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                          FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                          31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                   (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                   unless otherwise stated)

                                                 e
33. PERJANJIAN PENTING (lanjutan)                         33. SIGNIFICANT AGREEMENTS (continued)

            Pihak-pihak dalam perjanjian/                                   Informasi penting/
                  Counterparties                                          Significant information

   Australia – Singapore Cable Opco Pty        - Pada tanggal 8 Agustus 2018, Perusahaan dan Australia – Singapore
                                                 Cable Opco Pty Limited (“ASC”) menandatangani Master Service
                                                 Agreement (“MSA”) yang mengatur ketentuan mengenai penyediaan
                                                 layanan transmisi sirkit secara timbal balik melalui Sistem Komunikasi
                                                 Kabel Laut (“SKKL”) di mana Perusahaan akan menyediakan setengah
                                                 rangkaian layanan transmisi sirkit untuk sirkit Jakarta – Singapura dan
                                                 sirkit Jakarta – Perth. MSA ini berlaku selama yang mana lebih lama
                                                 antara 25 tahun dan umur ekonomis dari kabel laut yang ditentukan
                                                 oleh ASC kecuali diakhiri lebih awal berdasarkan perjanjian ini./
                                                 On 8 August 2018, the Company and Australia – Singapore Cable
                                                 Opco Pty Limited (“ASC”) entered into Master Service Agreement
                                                 (“MSA”) which sets out the terms of reciprocal supply of transmission
                                                 circuit to each other through Submarine Cable Communication System
                                                 (“SKKL”), whereby the Company will supply a half circuit services for
                                                 Jakarta – Singapore circuit and Jakarta – Perth circuit. This MSA will
                                                 valid until the later of the end of 25 years and the economic life of the
                                                 submarine cable which is determined by ASC unless terminated earlier
                                                 in accordance with the agreement.d                      dPT Edotco
                                                 Infrastruktur Indonesia (”Edotco”)             -        Pada tanggal 25
                                                 Februari 2022, Perusahaan menandatangani Perjanjian Pembelian
                                                 Aset (“APA”) dengan Edotco di mana Perusahaan bermaksud untuk
                                                 menjual 859 menara telekomunikasi yang dimiliki Perusahaan kepada
                                                 Edotco dan Edotco setuju untuk menyewakan kembali sebagian ruang
                                                 pada menara telekomunikasi tersebut kepada Perusahaan. Terkait
                                                 dengan APA, di tanggal yang sama, Perusahaan juga menandatangani
                                                 Perjanjian Induk Sewa Menyewa Menara dengan Edotco untuk periode
                                                 dua belas tahun./d                             On 25 February 2022, the
                                                 Company signed Assets Purchase Agreement ("APA") with Edotco in
                                                 which the Company intended to sell 859 telecommunication towers
                                                 owned by the Company to Edotco and Edotco agreed to leaseback
                                                 specific tower spaces to the Company. Related to APA, on the same
                                                 date, the Company also signed Master Tower Lease Agreement with
                                                 Edotco for a twelve years period. ddPT Application Solution        -
                                                    Business Support System Agreement ("BSSA") terkait dengan
                                                 pengelolaan perangkat lunak dan telah ditandatangani Perusahaan
                                                 pada tanggal 30 Juni 2019 untuk periode lima tahun yang diperpanjang
                                                 berdasarkan Amendemen Pertama tanggal
                                                 30 Maret 2024 untuk jangka waktu lima tahun berikutnya, yang
                                                 berakhir pada 30 Juni 2029. Perjanjian tersebut meliputi desain sistem,
                                                 implementasi, konfigurasi dan penggantian maupun peningkatan atas
                                                 sistem penagihan dan manajemen pelanggan./
                                                 The Business Support System Agreement ("BSSA") related to the
                                                 management of software has been signed by the Company on
                                                 30 June 2019 for a period of five years which has been extended by
                                                 First Amendmend dated 30 March 2024 for a subsequent period of five
                                                 years, which ended on 30 June 2029. The agreement covers system
                                                 design, implementation, configuration, and replacement or
                                                 enhancement for billing and customer management system operation.
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                             DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                           Halaman - 5/112 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                    NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                         FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                               FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                         31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                  (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                  unless otherwise stated)


33. PERJANJIAN PENTING (lanjutan)                        33. SIGNIFICANT AGREEMENTS (continued)

           Pihak-pihak dalam perjanjian/                                   Informasi penting/
                 Counterparties                                          Significant information

   Edge Network Services Limited dan/and      - Pada tanggal 1 April 2020, Perusahaan, Edge Network Services
     Google Singapore Pte Ltd                   Limited (“Edge”),dan Google Singapore Pte Ltd (“Google”)
                                                menandatangani Landing Service Agreement for Echo Cable System
                                                (LSA) yang mengatur ketentuan mengenai kerjasama penyediaan
                                                layanan kolokasi dan fasilitas pendukung pembangunan Sistem
                                                Komunikasi Kabel Laut Singapore – Eureka (“SKKL”) di mana
                                                Perusahaan akan menyediakan dan mengoperasikan Terminal Station
                                                dan fasilitas pendukung lainnya yang diperlukan untuk kebutuhan
                                                SKKL. LSA berlaku selama umur ekonomis dari kabel laut yang
                                                ditentukan oleh Edge dan Google, dengan komitmen jangka waktu
                                                minimum selama sepuluh tahun./
                                                On 1 April 2020, the Company, Edge Network Services Limited, and
                                                Google Singapore Pte Ltd entered into Landing Service Agreement for
                                                Echo Cable System (LSA) which sets out the terms of cooperation on
                                                the provision of colocation and supporting facilities service for
                                                Singapore – Eureka Submarine Cable System (“Cable System”)
                                                whereby the Company will provide and operated Terminal Station and
                                                supporting facilities required for the Cable System. The LSA will be
                                                valid until the end of the economic life of the submarine cable which is
                                                determined by Edge and Google with minimum period commitment of
                                                ten years. PT Link Net Tbk          -         Pada tanggal 28 Juni 2023,
                                                Perusahaan menandatangani Perjanjian sewa Fiber to the Home
                                                (”FTTH”) dengan PT Link Net Tbk untuk satu juta Home Pass yang
                                                akan dibangun, dikembangkan, dioperasikan dan dikelola oleh PT Link
                                                Net Tbk untuk Perusahaan, yang digunakan oleh pelanggan XL untuk
                                                periode dua tahun enam bulan. Pada tanggal 4 Desember 2024,
                                                Perusahaan dan PT Link Net Tbk menandatangani perjanjian baru
                                                untuk dua juta Home Pass dengan perubahan ketentuan penggunaan
                                                eksklusif oleh pelanggan XL menjadi hanya untuk periode satu tahun./
                                                                         On 28 June 2023, the Company signed Lease
                                                Agreement of Fiber to the Home (“FTTH”) with PT Link Net Tbk for one
                                                million Home Passes which will be built, developed, operated and
                                                maintained by PT Link Net Tbk for the Company, that will used by XL’s
                                                customers for two years and six months period. On 4 December 2024,
                                                the Company and PT Link Net Tbk signed an amendment to the
                                                agreement for one million Home Passes and signed a new agreement
                                                for two million Home Passes with a change in the terms of exclusive
                                                use by XL’s customers to only one year period.
Page 448
               PT XLSMART TELECOM SEJAHTERA Tbk (dahulu/formerly PT XL AXIATA Tbk)
                              DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                            Halaman - 5/113 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                     NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                          FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                          31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                   (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                   unless otherwise stated)


33. PERJANJIAN PENTING (lanjutan)                          33. SIGNIFICANT AGREEMENTS (continued)

            Pihak-pihak dalam perjanjian/                                   Informasi penting/
                  Counterparties                                          Significant information

   PT Link Net Tbk (lanjutan/continued)        - Pada tanggal 22 Mei 2024, Perusahaan menandatangani Perjanjian
                                                 Pengalihan Usaha (”BTA”) dengan PT Link Net Tbk untuk
                                                 mengakuisisi hak dan kepentingan segmen B2C PT Link Net Tbk
                                                 yang melayani pelanggan residensial. Harga pembelian ditetapkan
                                                 sebesar Rp 1.875.000 bergantung pada terpenuhinya syarat-syarat
                                                 tertentu. Pada tanggal yang sama, kedua belah pihak juga
                                                 menandatangani MSA. Berdasarkan MSA, PT Link Net Tbk akan
                                                 memasang, mengintegrasikan dan menyewakan jaringan Hybrid
                                                 Fiber-Coaxial (”HFC”)/FTTH kepada Perusahaan, dan menyediakan
                                                 layanan terkait untuk jangka waktu 10 tahun, dengan opsi
                                                 perpanjangan 5 tahun tambahan berdasarkan kesepakatan bersama.
                                                 Pelaksanaan transaksi yang diatur dalam MSA bergantung pada
                                                 penyelesaian BTA. Pengalihan ini akan efektif sejak 27 September
                                                 2024, setelah terpenuhinya beberapa syarat dan ketentuan tertentu./
                                                 On 22 May 2024, the Company entered into a Business Transfer
                                                 Agreement (“BTA”) with PT Link Net Tbk to acquire all rights and interests
                                                 PT Link Net Tbk’s B2C segment, which serves residential customers. The
                                                 purchase price is set at Rp 1,875,000 contingent upon the fulfillment of
                                                 certain conditions. On the same date, both parties also signed MSA.
                                                 Under the MSA, PT Link Net Tbk will install, integrate and lease the
                                                 Hybrid Fiber-Coaxial (”HFC”)/FTTH network to the Company and provide
                                                 related services for a period of 10 years, with an option to extend for an
                                                 additional 5 years, subject to mutual agreement. The execution of
                                                 transactions outlined in the MSA is contingent upon the completion of the
                                                 BTA. The transfer will be effective from 27 September 2024, upon the
                                                 fulfillment of certain conditions precedent.

                                               - Pada tanggal 24 September 2024, Perusahaan menandatangani
                                                 Perjanjian Layanan Transisi (“TSA”) dengan PT Link Net Tbk untuk
                                                 memfasilitasi pengoperasian ServeCo yang tidak terganggu setelah
                                                 BTA berlaku efektif dan selama transisi dan migrasi ServeCo dari PT
                                                 Link Net Tbk ke Perusahaan. Kecuali untuk layanan jaringan (Uplink),
                                                 TSA berlaku selama 12 bulan kecuali diakhiri lebih awal dan akan
                                                 diperpanjang secara otomatis selama tiga bulan kecuali Perusahaan
                                                 memberitahukan kepada PT Link Net Tbk sebelumnya. Pada tanggal
                                                 yang sama, kedua belah pihak juga menandatangani Perjanjian Jual
                                                 Kembali Konten (“CRA”). CRA mengatur bahwa Perusahaan akan
                                                 menjual kembali layanan konten PT Link Net Tbk kepada pelanggan
                                                 Perusahaan. PT Link Net Tbk berhak untuk mengakui keseluruhan
                                                 pendapatan atas penjualan konten dan Perusahaan mengakui
                                                 pendapatan sebesar margin tertentu, sesuai dengan ketentuan yang
                                                 telah diatur dalam CRA. TSA dan CRA telah berlaku efektif sejak
                                                 penyelesaian BTA pada tanggal 27 September 2024./
                                                 On 24 September 2024, the Company entered into a Transitional
                                                 Services Agreement (“TSA”) with PT Link Net Tbk to facilitate the
                                                 uninterrupted operation of ServeCo after the BTA becomes effective
                                                 and during the transition and migration of ServeCo from PT Link Net
                                                 Tbk to the Company. Except for Network (Uplink) services, the TSA is
                                                 valid for 12 months unless terminated earlier and it will be automatically
                                                 extended for three months unless the Company notifies PT Link Net Tbk
                                                 in advance. On the same date, both parties also entered into a Content
                                                 Reseller Agreement (“CRA”). The CRA stipulates that the Company will
                                                 resell PT Link Net Tbk’s content services to the Company’s customers.
                                                 PT Link Net Tbk is eligible to record full revenue from the sale of content
                                                 and the Company recognises the revenue at certain margin, as
                                                 stipulated in the CRA. The TSA and CRA have been effective since the
                                                 completion of the BTA on 27 September 2024.
Page 449
               PT XLSMART TELECOM SEJAHTERA Tbk (dahulu/formerly PT XL AXIATA Tbk)
                              DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                              Halaman - 5/114 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                     NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                          FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                          31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                   (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                   unless otherwise stated)


33. PERJANJIAN PENTING (lanjutan)                           33. SIGNIFICANT AGREEMENTS (continued)

            Pihak-pihak dalam perjanjian/                                    Informasi penting/
                  Counterparties                                           Significant information

   PT Link Net Tbk (lanjutan/continued)          - Pada tanggal 8 Januari 2026, Perusahaan menandatangani Perjanjian
                                                   Penyelesaian dengan PT Link Net Tbk, di mana kedua belah pihak
                                                   mencapai kesepakatan atas jumlah net-off terutang yang wajib
                                                   dibayarkan oleh PT Link Net Tbk kepada Perusahaan beserta
                                                   mekanisme pembayarannya di masa depan/
                                                 - On 8 January 2026, the Company entered into a Settlement
                                                   Agreement with PT Link Net Tbk, under which both parties agreed on
                                                   the net-off payable amount to be settled by PT Link Net Tbk to the
                                                   Company along with the mechanism for its future payment.

   NEC Corporation dan/and PT NEC Indonesia      - Pada tanggal 28 Maret 2024, Perusahaan menandatangani Perjanjian
                                                   Penyediaan Jakarta Branch dengan NEC Corporation (“NEC”) dan PT
                                                   NEC Indonesia (“NEC Indonesia”), di mana Perusahaan sepakat
                                                   untuk menunjuk NEC dan NEC Indonesia melaksanakan pekerjaan
                                                   yang terkait untuk penyediaan material dan instalasi Jakarta Branch.
                                                   The Jakarta Branch merupakan implementasi komitmen Perusahaan
                                                   untuk berkontribusi dalam pembangunan Echo Cable System dengan
                                                   Edge Network Service Limited dan Google Pte Ltd berdasarkan
                                                   Landing Cooperation Agreement (“LCA”) yang telah ditandatangani
                                                   oleh Perusahaan dan Edge Network Service Limited dan Google Pte
                                                   Ltd di bulan April 2020./
                                                   On 27 March 2024, the Company entered into Supply Contract for
                                                   Jakarta Branch with NEC Corporation (“NEC”) and PT NEC Indonesia
                                                   (“NEC Indonesia”), where the Company agree to appoint NEC and
                                                   NEC Indonesia to perform any works related to material supply and
                                                   installation of Jakarta Branch. The Jakarta Branch is implementation
                                                   of the Company’s commitment to contribute in the development of
                                                   Echo Cable System with Edge Network Service Limited and Google
                                                   Pte Ltd based on Landing Cooperation Agreement (“LCA”) that has
                                                   been entered into by the Company and Edge Network Service Limited
                                                   and Google Pte Ltd in April 2020.hhGoogle Pte Ltd, Jumla Network
                                                   Asia Pte Ltd,            -        Pada tanggal 27 Maret 2024,
                                                   Perusahaan dan Google Pte Ltd telah h TPN SG Asset Hold Co
                                                   Pte Ltd                  menandatangani Right To Use (“RTU”) and
                                                   Bandwidth Service Exhibit dan RTU Order Form, yang merupakan
                                                   bagian dari Master Services Agreement yang telah ditandatangani
                                                   sebelumnya oleh Perusahaan dan Google Singapore Pte. Ltd.
                                                   Perusahaan juga menandatangani perjanjian kerja sama dengan
                                                   Jumla Network Asia Pte Ltd dan TPN SG Asset Hold Co Pte Ltd
                                                   masing-masing pada tanggal 28 Maret 2024 dan 30 Maret 2024.
                                                   Berdasarkan perjanjian-perjanjian tersebut, Perusahaan sepakat
                                                   untuk menyewakan kabel dalam bentuk Dark Fiber yang terletak di
                                                   Jakarta Branch kepada para penyewa, termasuk perangkat terminasi
                                                   dan fasilitas umum cabang (“Common Branch Facilities”) selama 10
                                                   tahun masa sewa dengan perpanjangan otomatis untuk setiap 12
                                                   bulan berikut nya secara terus-menerus sampai dengan diakhiri
                                                   sesuai dengan ketentuan Perjanjian./
                                                   On 27 March 2024, the Company and Google Pte Ltd entered into
                                                   RTU and Bandwidth Service Exhibit and RTU Order Form, which
                                                   integral part of Master Services Agreement that has been entered into
                                                   by the Company and Google Pte Ltd on 6 September 2019. The
                                                   Company also entered into cooperation agreements with Jumla
                                                   Network Asia Pte Ltd and TPN SG Asset Hold Co Pte Ltd respectively
                                                   on 28 March 2024 and 30 March 2024. Under the agreements, the
                                                   Company agree to lease Dark Fiber in the Jakarta Branch to the
                                                   lessees, including termination equipment and common branch facilities
                                                   with a 10-year rental period with automatic extension for every
                                                   subsequent 12 months continuously until terminated in accordance
                                                   with the terms of the agreement.
Page 450
                 PT XLSMART TELECOM SEJAHTERA Tbk (dahulu/formerly PT XL AXIATA Tbk)
                                DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                           Halaman - 5/115 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                      FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                            FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                      31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                               (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                               unless otherwise stated)


34. ASET DAN LIABILITAS MONETER DALAM MATA                34. MONETARY   ASSETS    AND    LIABILITIES
    UANG ASING                                                DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES

                                                     2025
                                                                             Setara
                                                                            dengan
                                                                            Rupiah/
                                                                          Equivalent to
                              USD            EUR             MYR            Rupiah

   Aset                                                                                                      Assets
   Kas dan setara kas         7,899,107              -              -          132,563     Cash and cash equivalents
   Piutang usaha             12,606,854              -              -          211,568             Trade receivables
   Piutang lain-lain          1,082,968              -          2,900           18,186             Other receivables
   Aset lain-lain             3,281,361              -              -           55,068                 Other assets

   Jumlah aset moneter       24,870,290              -          2,900          417,385         Total monetary assets

   Liabilitas                                                                                            Liabilities
   Utang usaha              (67,119,846)       (72,933)        (53,780)      (1,128,069)             Trade payables
   Beban yang masih
     harus dibayar             (219,762)             -               -           (3,688)          Accrued expenses

   Jumlah liabilitas                                                                                  Total monetary
     moneter                (67,339,608)       (72,933)        (53,780)      (1,131,757)                  liabilities

   Liabilitas moneter                                                                                  Net monetary
      bersih                (42,469,318)       (72,933)        (50,880)        (714,372)                 liabilities

                                                     2024
                                                                             Setara
                                                                            dengan
                                                                            Rupiah/
                                                                          Equivalent to
                              USD            EUR             MYR            Rupiah

   Aset                                                                                                      Assets
   Kas dan setara kas         9,028,889              -               -         145,925     Cash and cash equivalents
   Piutang usaha             10,994,891              -               -         177,699             Trade receivables
   Piutang lain-lain             33,865              -               -             547             Other receivables
   Aset lain-lain             3,316,241              -               -          53,597                 Other assets

   Jumlah aset moneter       23,373,886              -               -         377,768         Total monetary assets

   Liabilitas                                                                                            Liabilities
   Utang usaha              (33,283,300)       (93,988)        (49,717)        (539,688)             Trade payables

   Jumlah liabilitas                                                                                  Total monetary
      moneter               (33,283,300)       (93,988)        (49,717)        (539,688)                  liabilities

   Liabilitas moneter                                                                                  Net monetary
       bersih                (9,909,414)       (93,988)        (49,717)        (161,920)                 liabilities
Page 451
              PT XLSMART TELECOM SEJAHTERA Tbk (dahulu/formerly PT XL AXIATA Tbk)
                             DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                           Halaman - 5/116 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                               NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                          FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                    31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                             (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                             unless otherwise stated)


34. ASET DAN LIABILITAS MONETER DALAM MATA                34. MONETARY    ASSETS AND  LIABILITIES
    UANG ASING (lanjutan)                                     DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES
                                                              (continued)

   Karena pendapatan utama Grup dalam mata uang              Since the Group’s revenues are mainly
   Rupiah sedangkan belanja modal utama Grup                 denominated in Rupiah and the Group’s capital
   dalam mata uang Dolar Amerika Serikat, Grup               expenditure is mainly denominated in US Dollars,
   terutama rentan terhadap pergerakan kurs mata             the Group is mainly exposed to fluctuations in
   uang asing yang akan timbul terutama dari utang           foreign exchange rates resulting mainly from its
   usaha Grup dalam mata uang Dolar Amerika                  trade payables denominated in US Dollars.
   Serikat.

   Aset dan liabilitas moneter Grup pada tanggal             The Group’s monetary assets and liabilities on
   31 Desember 2025 dilaporkan dalam mata uang               31 December 2025 were reported in Rupiah using
   Rupiah        dengan        menggunakan         kurs      the exchange rates USD 1 = Rp 16,782 (full
   USD 1 = Rp 16.782 (nilai Rupiah penuh) dan                amount Rupiah) and MYR 1 = Rp 4,144 (full
   MYR 1 = Rp 4.144 (nilai Rupiah penuh). Sejak              amount Rupiah). Since 31 December 2025, those
   tanggal 31 Desember 2025, kurs tersebut telah             rates were changed to USD 1 = Rp 16,799 (full
   berubah menjadi kurs USD 1 = Rp 16.799 (nilai             amount Rupiah), and MYR 1 = Rp 4,277 (full
   Rupiah penuh) dan MYR 1 = Rp 4.277 (nilai Rupiah          amount Rupiah) on 11 February 2026. If the Group
   penuh) pada tanggal 11 Februari 2026. Apabila             reports monetary assets and liabilities in foreign
   Grup melaporkan semua aset dan liabilitas moneter         currency as at 31 December 2025 using these
   dalam      mata   uang      asing    pada   tanggal       rates, the unrealised foreign exchange loss will
   31 Desember 2025 dengan menggunakan kurs-kurs             decrease in the amount of Rp 747. In the future,
   ini, maka kerugian selisih kurs yang belum                the rates might fluctuate, and Rupiah might
   direalisasi akan menurun sejumlah Rp 747. Pada            depreciate or appreciate significantly compared to
   masa mendatang, kurs mungkin berfluktuasi, dan            other currencies.
   mata uang Rupiah mungkin mengalami depresiasi
   atau apresiasi secara signifikan terhadap mata uang
   lainnya.


35. SEGMEN OPERASI                                        35. OPERATING SEGMENT

   Pembuat keputusan operasional adalah Dewan                The chief operating decision-maker is the Board of
   Direksi. Direksi melakukan penelaahan terhadap            Directors. The Board reviews the Company’s
   pelaporan internal Perusahaan untuk menilai kinerja       internal reporting in order to assess performance
   dan mengalokasikan sumber daya. Manajemen                 and allocate resources. Management has
   menentukan operasi segmen berdasarkan laporan             determined the operating segment based on these
   ini. Direksi mempertimbangkan bisnis dari sudut           reports. The Board considers the business from the
   pandang imbal hasil dari modal yang diinvestasikan.       return of invested capital perspective.

   Pada tanggal 31 Desember 2025, Grup                       As at 31 December 2025, the Group operates and
   mengoperasikan dan mengelola bisnis dalam dua             manages the business in two segments: one that
   segmen yaitu segmen yang menyediakan jasa GSM             provides GSM mobile and telecommunications
   mobile dan jaringan telekomunikasi dan segmen             networks and one that provides managed and
   yang menyediakan managed service dan jasa                 information technology services to customers. The
   teknologi informasi kepada para pelanggan.                operating segments are managed separately
   Segmen usaha dikelola secara terpisah karena              because each offers different services/products
   masing-masing menawarkan jasa/produk yang                 and serves different markets. The Group mainly
   berbeda dan melayani pasar yang berbeda. Grup             operates in one geographical area, so no
   terutama beroperasi dalam satu wilayah geografis,         geographical information on segments is
   oleh karena itu informasi segmen geografis tidak          presented.
   disajikan.
Page 452
                         PT XLSMART TELECOM SEJAHTERA Tbk (dahulu/formerly PT XL AXIATA Tbk)
                                        DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                                   Halaman - 5/117 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                                                        NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                                             FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                                                   FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                                             31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                                                      (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                                                      unless otherwise stated)


35. SEGMEN OPERASI (lanjutan)                                                       35. OPERATING SEGMENT (continued)

   Rincian informasi segmen adalah sebagai berikut:                                          The detailed segment information is presented
                                                                                             below:
                                          Jasa GSM      Managed service
                                          mobile dan         dan jasa
                                           jaringan         teknologi
                                       telekomunikasi/     informasi/
                                         GSM mobile         Managed            Jumlah
                                              and              and            sebelum
                                      telecommunication   information      eliminasi/Total
                                           network        technology           before              Eliminasi/          Konsolidasian/
                                           services          services       eliminations          Eliminations          Consolidated

   Tahun yang berakhir pada                                                                                                                          Year ended
      31 Desember 2025                                                                                                                        31 December 2025

   Pendapatan                              41,979,532           529,446             42,508,978           (63,018)           42,445,960                      Revenue

   Beban penyusutan                        (17,534,469)         (51,069)           (17,585,538)                -           (17,585,538)      Depreciation expenses
   Beban infrastruktur                     (12,309,490)         (24,878)           (12,334,368)            6,976           (12,327,392)     Infrastructure expenses
   Beban interkoneksi dan                                                                                                                        Interconnection and
       beban langsung lainnya               (4,708,926)        (256,684)            (4,965,610)           56,042            (4,909,568)     other direct expenses
   Beban gaji dan                                                                                                                            Salaries and employee
       kesejahteraan karyawan               (4,172,747)        (113,619)            (4,286,366)                  -          (4,286,366)            benefit expense
   Beban penjualan dan                                                                                                                          Sales and marketing
       pemasaran                            (2,289,084)         (10,653)            (2,299,737)                  -          (2,299,737)                    expenses
   Beban umum dan                                                                                                                                        General and
       administrasi                          (824,979)          (17,020)              (841,999)                  -            (841,999)   administrative expenses
   Beban amortisasi                          (409,488)          (19,033)              (428,521)                  -            (428,521)       Amortisation expense
   Keuntungan/(kerugian)                                                                                                                           Foreign exchange
       selisih kurs - bersih                     8,670               29                  8,699                   -               8,699              gain/(loss) - net
   Keuntungan dari penjualan                                                                                                                         Gain from tower
       dan sewa-balik menara                   141,227                -                141,227                   -             141,227         sale and leaseback
   Lain-lain                                (1,047,004)          (8,555)            (1,055,559)                  -          (1,055,559)                        Others
   Biaya keuangan                           (4,003,891)         (11,770)            (4,015,661)                  -          (4,015,661)                  Finance cost
   Penghasilan keuangan                         97,585              275                 97,860                   -              97,860               Finance income
   Bagian atas (rugi)/laba                                                                                                                      Share of (loss)/profit
       bersih dari entitas asosiasi          (195,239)                -               (195,239)          (10,937)             (206,176)            from associates
   Beban pajak penghasilan                    858,826           (10,157)               848,669                 -               848,669          Income tax expense

   Laba tahun berjalan                      (4,409,477)           6,312             (4,403,165)          (10,937)           (4,414,102)            Profit for the year

   Pada tanggal
      31 Desember 2025                                                                                                                    As at 31 December 2025

   Informasi lain-lain                                                                                                                             Other information
   Aset segmen                            114,859,169           461,806           115,320,975             (2,537)          115,318,438              Segment assets

   Jumlah aset                            114,859,169           461,806           115,320,975             (2,537)          115,318,438                  Total assets

   Liabilitas segmen                       84,994,418           317,849             85,312,267            (2,537)           85,309,730            Segment liabilities

   Jumlah liabilitas                       84,994,418           317,849             85,312,267            (2,537)           85,309,730                Total liabilities
Page 453
                         PT XLSMART TELECOM SEJAHTERA Tbk (dahulu/formerly PT XL AXIATA Tbk)
                                        DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                                   Halaman - 5/118 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                                                         NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                                              FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                                                    FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                                              31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                                                       (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                                                       unless otherwise stated)


35. SEGMEN OPERASI (lanjutan)                                                       35. OPERATING SEGMENT (continued)

   Rincian informasi segmen adalah sebagai berikut:                                          The detailed segment information is presented
   (lanjutan)                                                                                below: (continued)
                                          Jasa GSM      Managed service
                                          mobile dan         dan jasa
                                           jaringan         teknologi
                                       telekomunikasi/     informasi/
                                         GSM mobile         Managed            Jumlah
                                              and              and            sebelum
                                      telecommunication   information      eliminasi/Total
                                           network        technology           before               Eliminasi/          Konsolidasian/
                                           services          services       eliminations           Eliminations          Consolidated

   Tahun yang berakhir pada                                                                                                                           Year ended
      31 Desember 2024                                                                                                                         31 December 2024

   Pendapatan                              33,674,584           775,189             34,449,773            (58,176)           34,391,597                      Revenue

   Beban penyusutan                        (12,029,466)         (44,869)           (12,074,335)                   -         (12,074,335)      Depreciation expenses
   Beban infrastruktur                      (8,912,773)         (29,550)            (8,942,323)                   -          (8,942,323)     Infrastructure expenses
   Beban interkoneksi dan                                                                                                                         Interconnection and
       beban langsung lainnya               (2,867,335)        (475,021)            (3,342,356)            58,176            (3,284,180)     other direct expenses
   Beban penjualan dan                                                                                                                           Sales and marketing
       pemasaran                            (2,080,624)         (13,568)            (2,094,192)                   -          (2,094,192)                    expenses
   Beban gaji dan                                                                                                                             Salaries and employee
       kesejahteraan karyawan               (1,628,488)        (107,586)            (1,736,074)                   -          (1,736,074)            benefit expense
   Beban umum dan                                                                                                                                         General and
       administrasi                          (439,729)          (15,261)              (454,990)                   -            (454,990)   administrative expenses
   Beban amortisasi                          (201,795)          (15,133)              (216,928)                   -            (216,928)       Amortisation expense
   (Kerugian)/keuntungan                                                                                                                            Foreign exchange
       selisih kurs - bersih                   (16,771)             445                (16,326)                   -             (16,326)             gain/(loss) - net
   Keuntungan dari penjualan                                                                                                                          Gain from tower
       dan sewa-balik menara                   415,641                                 415,641                  -               415,641         sale and leaseback
   Lain-lain                                  (244,151)          25,348               (218,803)           (11,487)             (230,290)                        Others
   Biaya keuangan                           (3,104,381)          (8,421)            (3,112,802)                 -            (3,112,802)                  Finance cost
   Penghasilan keuangan                         79,943              313                 80,256                  -                80,256               Finance income
   Bagian atas (rugi)/laba                                                                                                                       Share of (loss)/profit
       bersih dari entitas asosiasi          (268,047)                -               (268,047)           (29,782)             (297,829)            from associates
   Beban pajak penghasilan                   (564,400)          (15,194)              (579,594)                 -              (579,594)         Income tax expense

   Laba tahun berjalan                      1,812,208            76,692              1,888,900            (41,269)            1,847,631             Profit for the year

   Pada tanggal
      31 Desember 2024                                                                                                                     As at 31 December 2024

   Informasi lain-lain                                                                                                                              Other information
   Aset segmen                             85,692,185           530,295             86,222,480            (43,915)           86,178,565              Segment assets

   Jumlah aset                             85,692,185           530,295             86,222,480            (43,915)           86,178,565                  Total assets

   Liabilitas segmen                       59,611,528           358,798             59,970,326            (14,133)           59,956,193            Segment liabilities

   Jumlah liabilitas                       59,611,528           358,798             59,970,326            (14,133)           59,956,193                Total liabilities



   Lihat Catatan 2d dan 24 untuk keterangan dari                                             Refer to Notes 2d and 24 for the description of the
   masing-masing tipe produk dan jasa dalam setiap                                           types of products and services under each
   pelaporan segmen.                                                                         reporting segment.

   Manajemen memonitor hasil dari kegiatan bisnis                                            Management monitors the operating results of its
   unitnya secara terpisah dengan tujuan untuk                                               business units separately for the purpose of
   mengambil keputusan mengenai alokasi atas                                                 making decisions about resource allocation and
   sumber yang tersedia dan penilaian atas performa.                                         performance assessment. Segment performance is
   Performa       segmen      dievaluasi   berdasarkan                                       evaluated based on operating profit or loss which,
   keuntungan atau kerugian operasi atas hal-hal                                             in certain respects as explained in the table below,
   tertentu seperti yang dijelaskan pada tabel di bawah                                      is measured differently from operating profit or loss
   diukur secara berbeda dari keuntungan atau                                                in the consolidated financial statements. The
   kerugian operasi dalam laporan keuangan                                                   Group’s financing (including financing cost and
   konsolidasian. Pembiayaan (termasuk biaya dan                                             finance income) and income taxes are not
   penghasilan keuangan) dan pajak penghasilan Grup                                          managed on the segment level and therefore are
   tidak dikelola pada tingkatan segmen sehingga tidak                                       not allocated to operating segments.
   dialokasikan pada segmen usaha.
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CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                    NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                         FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                               FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                         31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                  (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                  unless otherwise stated)


36. MANAJEMEN RISIKO KEUANGAN                             36. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

   Aktivitas Grup mengandung berbagai macam risiko            The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of
   keuangan yaitu: risiko pasar (termasuk risiko nilai        financial risks: market risk (including foreign
   tukar mata uang asing dan risiko tingkat suku              exchange risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and
   bunga), risiko kredit dan risiko likuiditas. Secara        liquidity risk. The Group’s overall financial risk
   keseluruhan, program manajemen risiko keuangan             management programme focuses on the
   Grup berfokus pada ketidakpastian pasar keuangan           unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to
   dan untuk meminimalisasi potensi kerugian yang             minimise its potential adverse effects on the
   berdampak buruk pada kinerja keuangan Grup.                financial performance of the Group.

   Fungsi manajemen risiko keuangan dijalankan oleh           Financial risk management is carried out by a
   bagian treasury di bawah kebijakan-kebijakan yang          treasury department under policies approved by
   disetujui oleh Dewan Direksi. Bagian treasury              the Board of Directors. The treasury department
   mengidentifikasi, mengevaluasi dan melakukan               identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks if
   aktivitas lindung nilai terhadap risiko-risiko             considered necessary.
   keuangan, jika dianggap diperlukan.

   Faktor risiko keuangan                                    Financial risk factors

   (i)   Risiko pasar                                        (i)   Market risk

         Risiko nilai tukar mata uang asing                        Foreign exchange risk

         Perubahan nilai tukar telah dan diperkirakan              Changes in exchange rates have affected and
         akan terus, memberikan pengaruh terhadap                  may continue to affect the Group’s results of
         hasil usaha dan arus kas Grup. Beberapa                   operations and cash flows. Some of the
         belanja modal Grup adalah dan diperkirakan                Group’s capital expenditure is, and is expected
         akan terus, didenominasi dengan mata uang                 to continue to be, denominated in US Dollars.
         Dolar Amerika Serikat. Sebagian besar                     Most of the Group’s revenues are denominated
         pendapatan Grup adalah dalam mata uang                    in Rupiah.
         Rupiah.

         Pada tanggal 31 Desember 2025 dan 2024,                   As at 31 December 2025 and 2024 if the
         jika Rupiah melemah/menguat 5% terhadap                   Rupiah had weakened/strengthened by 5%
         mata uang asing dengan seluruh variabel lain              against the foreign currency with all other
         tetap, maka rugi/laba periode berjalan akan               variables held constant, the loss/profit for the
         berkurang/bertambah masing-masing sebesar                 period would have been lower/higher by
         Rp 35.717 dan Rp 8.096 terutama yang timbul               Rp 35,717 and Rp 8,096, respectively, mainly
         sebagai akibat kerugian/keuntungan selisih                as a result of foreign exchange losses/gain on
         kurs atas penjabaran aset dan liabilitas                  translation of monetary assets and liabilities
         moneter dalam mata uang asing.                            denominated in foreign currency.

         Risiko tingkat suku bunga                                 Interest rate risk

         Grup menghadapi risiko tingkat suku bunga                 The Group is exposed to interest rate risk
         yang disebabkan oleh perubahan tingkat suku               through the impact of rate changes on interest-
         bunga pinjaman yang dikenakan bunga. Suku                 bearing liabilities. Interest rate for short and
         bunga atas pinjaman jangka pendek dan                     long-term borrowing can fluctuate over the
         jangka panjang dapat berfluktuasi sepanjang               borrowing period. The treasury policy sets the
         periode   pinjaman.    Kebijakan   keuangan               guideline that the interest rate exposure shall
         memberikan panduan bahwa eksposur tingkat                 be identified and minimised promptly. n
         bunga harus diidentifikasi dan diminimalisasi
         secara tepat waktu.
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                                             Halaman - 5/120 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                    NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                         FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                               FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                         31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                  (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                  unless otherwise stated)


36. MANAJEMEN RISIKO KEUANGAN (lanjutan)                   36. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

   Faktor risiko keuangan (lanjutan)                          Financial risk factors (continued)

   (i)   Risiko pasar (lanjutan)                              (i)   Market risk (continued)

         Risiko tingkat suku bunga (lanjutan)                       Interest rate risk (continued)

         Untuk mengukur risiko pasar atas pergerakan                To measure the market risk of interest rate
         suku bunga, Grup melakukan analisa marjin                  fluctuation, the Group primarily uses interest
         dan pergerakan suku bunga, dan jika diperlukan             margin and spread analysis, and if considered
         melakukan transaksi kontrak swap tingkat suku              necessary enters into interest rate swap
         bunga.                                                     contracts.

         Pada tanggal 31 Desember 2025 dan 2024, jika               As at 31 December 2025 and 2024, if the
         suku bunga lebih tinggi 50 basis poin dengan               interest rates had been 50 basis points higher
         semua variabel lain tetap, maka rugi                       with all variables held constant, loss for the
         periode/tahun berjalan akan bertamba masing-               period/year would have been higher by
         masing sebesar Rp 40.632 dan Rp 14.373,                    Rp 40,632 and Rp 14,373, respectively, mainly
         terutama yang timbul sebagai akibat beban                  as a result of higher interest expense on
         bunga yang lebih tinggi atas pinjaman dengan               floating rate loans.
         suku bunga mengambang.

   (ii) Risiko kredit                                         (ii) Credit risk

         Profil pinjaman jangka panjang Grup adalah                 The Group long-term loans profile is as
         sebagai berikut:                                           follows:
                                                2025                2024
         Pinjaman jangka panjang
           dengan tingkat suku                                                                Floating interest rates
           bunga mengambang                     21,480,871            8,846,978                   long-term loans
                                                21,480,871            8,846,978

         Grup memiliki risiko kredit yang terutama                  The Group is exposed to credit risk primarily
         berasal dari kas pada bank, deposito berjangka             from cash in banks, time deposits, trade
         piutang usaha, piutang lain-lain dan aset lain-            receivables, other receivables and other
         lain - investasi bersih dalam sewa pembiayaan.             assets - net investment in finance lease.

         Kualitas kredit aset keuangan                              Credit quality of financial assets

         Grup mengelola risiko kredit yang terkait                  The Group manages credit risk exposed from
         dengan simpanan di bank dan piutang derivatif              its deposits with banks and derivatives
         dengan memonitor reputasi, peringkat kredit                receivables by monitoring reputations and,
         dan membatasi risiko agregat dari masing-                  credit ratings and limiting the aggregate risk to
         masing pihak dalam kontrak. Untuk bank, hanya              any individual counterparty. For banks, only
         pihak-pihak independen dengan predikat baik                independent parties with a good rating are
         yang diterima.                                             accepted.

                                                2025                2024

         Bank dan setara kas                     2,668,146            1,385,511         Banks and cash equivalents
         Piutang usaha                           4,974,858            1,862,607                  Trade receivables
         Piutang lain-lain                         311,152              312,834                  Other receivables
         Aset lain-lain                             56,711               53,734                      Other assets

         Jumlah                                  8,010,867            3,614,686                                 Total
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                             DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

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CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                           FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                     31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                              (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                              unless otherwise stated)


36. MANAJEMEN RISIKO KEUANGAN (lanjutan)                36. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

   Faktor risiko keuangan (lanjutan)                        Financial risk factors (continued)

   (ii) Risiko kredit (lanjutan)                            (ii) Credit risk (continued)

       Kualitas kredit aset keuangan (lanjutan)                 Credit quality of financial assets (continued)

       Kualitas kredit dari aset keuangan baik yang             The credit quality of financial assets that are
       belum jatuh tempo atau tidak mengalami                   neither past due nor impaired and past due but
       penurunan nilai dan jatuh tempo tetapi tidak             not impaired can be assessed by reference to
       mengalami penurunan nilai dapat dinilai dengan           external credit ratings (if available) or the
       mengacu pada peringkat kredit eksternal (jika            expected loss rates referring to historical
       tersedia) atau tingkat kerugian ekspektasian             information and forward-looking information on
       yang mengacu pada informasi historis dan                 macroeconomic        factors     that     affect
       informasi forward-looking mengenai faktor-               counterparty default rates.
       faktor makroekonomi yang memengaruhi tingkat
       gagal bayar debitur.

       a.   Kas pada bank, deposito berjangka, dan              a.     Cash in banks, time        deposits   and
            saldo bank yang dibatasi penggunaannya                     restricted cash in banks

                                             2025                2024

            Dengan pihak yang
              memiliki peringkat                                                              Counterparties with
              kredit eksternal                                                             external credit rating
              Fitch                                                                                        Fitch
              - B                                     -                40,000                                B -
              - F1+                             949,675               263,800                             F1+ -
              - F1                            1,099,595               238,863                               F1 -
              - F3                                    -                40,000                               F3 -

                                              2,049,270               582,663

              Pefindo                                                                                 Pefindo
              - idAAA                             610,038             762,892                         idAAA -
              - idAA                                    2                   -                           idAA -
              - idAA-                                 126              40,122                          idAA- -

                                                  610,166             803,014

                                              2,659,436              1,385,677
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                             DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                          Halaman - 5/122 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                           FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                     31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                              (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                              unless otherwise stated)


36. MANAJEMEN RISIKO KEUANGAN (lanjutan)                36. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

   Faktor risiko keuangan (lanjutan)                        Financial risk factors (continued)

   (ii) Risiko kredit (lanjutan)                            (ii) Credit risk (continued)

       Kualitas kredit aset keuangan (lanjutan)                 Credit quality of financial assets (continued)

       b.   Piutang usaha                                       b.     Trade receivables

            Kualitas kredit piutang usaha setelah                      The credit quality of trade receivables net
            dikurangi cadangan penurunan nilai                         of provision for receivables impairment
            piutang adalah sebagai berikut:                            was as follows:

                                             2025                2024

            Dengan pihak yang tidak
              memiliki peringkat                                                             Counterparties without
              kredit eksternal:                                                            external credit ratings:
              - Grup 1                          451,651               883,143                          Group 1 -
              - Grup 2                        4,334,686               804,806                          Group 2 -
              - Grup 3                          230,843               174,658                          Group 3 -

                                              5,017,180              1,862,607

       c.   Piutang lain-lain                                   c.     Other receivables

                                             2025                2024

            Dengan pihak yang tidak
              memiliki peringkat                                                             Counterparties without
              kredit eksternal:                                                            external credit ratings:
              - Grup 1                                  -                   -                          Group 1 -
              - Grup 2                            311,151             312,834                          Group 2 -
              - Grup 3                                  -                   -                          Group 3 -

                                                  311,151             312,834

       d.   Piutang sewa pembiayaan                             d.     Lease receivables

                                             2025                2024

            Dengan pihak yang tidak
              memiliki peringkat                                                             Counterparties without
              kredit eksternal:                                                            external credit ratings:
              - Grup 1                                  -                   -                          Group 1 -
              - Grup 2                             55,648              53,568                          Group 2 -
              - Grup 3                                  -                   -                          Group 3 -

                                                   55,648              53,568
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                                           Halaman - 5/123 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                      FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                            FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                      31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                               (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                               unless otherwise stated)


36. MANAJEMEN RISIKO KEUANGAN (lanjutan)                  36. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

   Faktor risiko keuangan (lanjutan)                         Financial risk factors (continued)

   (ii) Risiko kredit (lanjutan)                             (ii) Credit risk (continued)

       d.   Piutang sewa pembiayaan (lanjutan)                   d.   Lease receivables (continued)

            -   Grup 1 - pelanggan baru/pihak-pihak                   -   Group 1 - new customers/related
                berelasi (kurang dari enam bulan).                        parties (less than six months).
            -   Grup 2 - pelanggan yang sudah                         -   Group 2 - existing customers/related
                ada/pihak-pihak berelasi (lebih dari                      parties (more than six months) with no
                enam bulan) tanpa adanya kasus gagal                      defaults in the past.
                bayar di masa lalu.
            -   Grup 3 - pelanggan yang sudah                         -   Group 3 - existing customers/related
                ada/pihak-pihak berelasi (lebih dari                      parties (more than six months) with
                enam bulan) dengan beberapa kejadian                      some defaults in the past. All defaults
                gagal bayar pada masa lalu. Seluruh                       were fully recovered.
                gagal bayar telah terpulihkan.

   (iii) Risiko likuiditas                                   (iii) Liquidity risk

       Risiko likuiditas timbul dalam keadaan di mana            Liquidity risk arises in situations where the
       Grup mengalami kesulitan dalam mendapatkan                Group has difficulties in obtaining funding. The
       sumber pendanaan. Bisnis prabayar Grup dan                Group’s prepaid business and prudent liquidity
       manajemen risiko likuiditas berarti menjaga               risk management implies maintaining sufficient
       kecukupan saldo kas dan setara kas. Grup                  cash and cash equivalents. The Group
       mengelola risiko likuiditas dengan mengawasi              manages liquidity risk by continuously
       arus kas aktual dan proyeksi secara terus                 monitoring the forecast and actual cash flows
       menerus dan mengawasi profil tanggal jatuh                and monitoring the maturity profiles of financial
       tempo aset dan liabilitas keuangan.                       assets and liabilities.

       Grup memonitor proyeksi persyaratan likuiditas            The Group monitors forecasts of the liquidity
       untuk memastikan bahwa Grup memiliki saldo                requirements to ensure that the Group has
       kecukupan kas untuk memenuhi keperluan                    sufficient cash to meet operational needs while
       operasi serta menjaga kecukupan dalam                     maintaining sufficient headroom on its
       fasilitas pinjaman yang belum ditarik sepanjang           undrawn committed borrowing facilities at all
       waktu sehingga Grup memenuhi semua batas                  times so that the Group does not breach the
       atau persyaratan fasilitas pinjaman.                      borrowing limits or covenants on any of its
                                                                 borrowing facilities.

       Proyeksi tersebut mempertimbangkan rencana                Such forecasting takes into consideration the
       pembiayaan utang Grup dan kepatuhan                       Group’s debt financing plans and covenant
       terhadap persyaratan pinjaman. Manajemen                  compliance. Management believes that the
       percaya bahwa strategi melakukan cash                     strategy to manage cash sweeping and
       sweeping dan pooling of funds dari sejumlah               pooling of funds across accounts in the main
       rekening bank ke dalam rekening bank                      operating banks can ensure a better
       operasional      utama      dapat     memastikan          concentration of funds and optimisation of
       pendanaan        yang      terkonsentrasi    dan          liquidity.
       optimalisasi likuiditas yang lebih baik.
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                                                 Halaman - 5/124 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                           NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                      FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                         (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                         unless otherwise stated)


36. MANAJEMEN RISIKO KEUANGAN (lanjutan)                        36. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

   Faktor risiko keuangan (lanjutan)                                 Financial risk factors (continued)

   (iii) Risiko likuiditas (lanjutan)                                (iii) Liquidity risk (continued)

       Tabel di bawah menunjukkan analisis jatuh                            The following table analyses the Group’s
       tempo liabilitas keuangan Grup dalam rentang                         financial liabilities into relevant maturity
       waktu yang menunjukkan jatuh tempo                                   groupings based on their contractual maturities
       kontraktual untuk semua liabilitas keuangan                          for all non-derivative financial liabilities and
       non-derivatif dan derivatif di mana jatuh tempo                      derivative financial instruments for which the
       kontraktual sangat penting untuk pemahaman                           contractual maturities are essential for an
       terhadap arus kas. Jumlah yang diungkapkan                           understanding of the timing of the cash flows.
       dalam tabel adalah arus kas kontraktual yang                         The amounts disclosed in the table are the
       tidak terdiskonto (termasuk pembayaran pokok                         contractual undiscounted cash flows (including
       dan bunga).                                                          principal and interest payments).

                                                                  2025
                                                                               Antara
                                                              Kurang dari     1 dan 2
                                  Jumlah        Arus kas       1 tahun/        tahun/       Lebih dari
                                 tercatat/     kontraktual/    Not later      Between        2 tahun/
                                 Carrying      Contractual       than          1 and        More than
                                 amount        cash flows       1 year        2 years        2 years

       Utang usaha               14,024,471     14,024,471     14,024,471               -                -           Trade payables
       Beban yang masih
          harus dibayar           1,229,391      1,229,391      1,229,391              -             -            Accrued expenses
       Liabilitas sewa           39,165,187     47,786,369     11,397,329      7,510,366    28,878,674               Lease liabilities
       Pinjaman jangka
          panjang                 21,480,871    25,889,100      3,335,383      4,315,983    18,237,734              Long-term loans
       Sukuk ijarah                1,253,579     1,618,554        157,481        840,889       620,184                 Sukuk ijarah
       Utang obligasi                927,380     1,215,244         97,848        482,733       634,663               Bonds payable

       Jumlah                    78,080,879     91,763,129     30,241,903     13,149,971    48,371,255                          Total

       Berikut rincian pinjaman jangka panjang, sukuk                       Details of the long-term loans, sukuk ijarah
       ijarah dan utang obligasi sesuai dengan jadwal                       and bonds payable according to the maturity
       jatuh tempo:                                                         schedule are as follow:

                                                    2025                    2024

       Kurang dari 1 tahun                            2,265,875               3,724,300                      Not later than 1 year
       Antara 1 tahun dan                                                                                    Between 1 year and
         2 tahun                                     4,403,401                2,195,679                                  2 years
       Lebih dari 2 tahun                           17,070,197                6,573,397                        More than 2 years

                                                    23,739,473              12,493,376

       Rincian liabilitas sewa sesuai dengan jadwal                         Details of the lease liabilities according to the
       jatuh tempo dapat dilihat di Catatan 14.                             maturity schedule can be seen in Note 14.

   Pengaturan pembiayaan                                             Financing arrangements

   Grup memiliki fasilitas garansi bank dengan                       The Group has bank guarantee facilities with
   berbagai institusi keuangan sejumlah setara                       various financial institutions totalling the equivalent
   Rp 817.474. Fasilitas ini tersedia dalam beberapa                 of Rp 817,474. The facility is available for various
   periode sampai dengan Oktober 2026. Pada tanggal                  periods    up     to     October      2026.    As    at
   31 Desember 2025, porsi yang belum digunakan                      31 December 2025, the unused portion was
   adalah Rp 612.990.                                                Rp 612,990.
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                                 DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                  Halaman - 5/125 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                         NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                              FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                    FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                              31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                       (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                       unless otherwise stated)


36. MANAJEMEN RISIKO KEUANGAN (lanjutan)                         36. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

   Estimasi nilai wajar                                             Fair value estimation

   Nilai wajar aset dan liabilitas keuangan diestimasi              The fair value of financial assets and financial
   untuk keperluan pengakuan dan pengukuran atau                    liabilities must be estimated for recognition and
   untuk keperluan pengungkapan.                                    measurement or for disclosure purposes.

   PSAK 113, “Pengukuran nilai wajar” mensyaratkan                  PSAK 113, “Fair value measurement” requires
   pengungkapan atas pengukuran nilai wajar dengan                  disclosure of fair value measurements by level of
   tingkat hirarki nilai wajar sebagai berikut:                     the following fair value measurement hierarchy:
   (a) harga kuotasian (tidak disesuaikan) dalam                    (a) quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets
        pasar aktif untuk aset atau liabilitas yang identik              for identical assets or liabilities (level 1),
        (tingkat 1),
   (b) input selain harga kuotasian yang termasuk                   (b) inputs other than quoted prices included within
        dalam tingkat 1 yang dapat diobservasi untuk                    level 1 that are observable for the asset or
        aset atau liabilitas, baik secara langsung                      liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly
        (misalnya harga) atau secara tidak langsung                     (derived from prices) (level 2), and
        (misalnya derivasi dari harga) (tingkat 2), dan
   (c) input untuk aset atau liabilitas yang bukan                  (c) inputs for the asset or liability that are not
        berdasarkan data pasar yang dapat diobservasi                   based     on    observable       market   data
        (input yang tidak dapat diobservasi) (tingkat 3).               (unobservable inputs) (level 3).

   Tabel di bawah ini menggambarkan nilai tercatat                  The fair values of financial assets and liabilities,
   dan nilai wajar dari aset dan liabilitas keuangan:               together with the carrying amounts, are as follows:

                                           2025                                2024
                                 Nilai             Nilai             Nilai            Nilai
                               tercatat/           wajar/          tercatat/          wajar/
                               Carrying             Fair           Carrying            Fair
                               amount              value           amount             value

   Aset keuangan:                                                                                            Financial assets:
   Kas dan setara kas             2,666,146          2,666,146        1,386,637        1,386,637              cash equivalents
   Piutang usaha                  5,017,180          5,017,180        1,862,607        1,862,607             Trade receivables
   Piutang lain-lain                311,151            311,151          312,834          312,834             Other receivables
   Aset lain-lain                    56,711             56,711           53,734           53,734                  Other assets

   Jumlah aset keuangan           8,051,188          8,051,188        3,615,812        3,615,812          Total financial assets

   Liabilitas keuangan:                                                                                   Financial liabilities:
   Utang usaha                   14,024,471         14,024,471        8,251,224        8,251,224              Trade payables
   Beban yang masih
      harus dibayar               1,229,391          1,229,391          606,833          606,833             Accrued expenses
   Pinjaman
      jangka panjang             21,480,871         21,515,197       8,846,978         8,883,607               Long-term loans
   Liabilitas sewa               39,165,187         45,727,242      33,594,638        35,949,797                Lease liabilities
   Sukuk ijarah                   1,253,579          1,304,862       1,966,686         2,019,657                  Sukuk ijarah
   Utang obligasi                   927,380            967,050       1,679,712         1,719,881                Bonds payable

   Jumlah liabilitas
     keuangan                    78,080,879         84,768,213      54,946,071        57,430,999        Total financial liabilities

   Nilai wajar atas sebagian besar aset dan liabilitas              The fair value of most of the financial assets and
   keuangan mendekati nilai tercatat karena dampak                  liabilities approximates their carrying amount, as
   pendiskontoan yang tidak signifikan.                             the impact of discounting is not significant.

   Tidak terdapat pengalihan antara tingkat 1 dan 2                 There were no transfers between levels 1 and 2
   selama periode/tahun berjalan.                                   during the period/year.
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CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                   NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                        FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                              FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                        31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                 (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                 unless otherwise stated)


36. MANAJEMEN RISIKO KEUANGAN (lanjutan)                    36. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

   Estimasi nilai wajar (lanjutan)                             Fair value estimation (continued)

   Nilai wajar untuk instrumen keuangan yang                   The fair value of financial instruments traded in
   diperdagangkan   di  pasar   aktif ditentukan               active markets is based on quoted market prices at
   berdasarkan kuotasi nilai pasar pada tanggal                the reporting date.
   pelaporan.

   Kuotasi nilai pasar yang digunakan Grup untuk aset          The quoted market price used for financial assets
   keuangan adalah harga penawaran (bid price),                held by the Group is the current bid price, while
   sedangkan untuk liabilitas keuangan menggunakan             financial liabilities use the ask price. These
   harga jual (ask price). Instrumen keuangan ini              instruments are included in level 1.
   termasuk dalam tingkat 1.

   Nilai wajar instrumen keuangan yang tidak                   The fair value of financial instruments that are not
   diperdagangkan di pasar aktif ditentukan dengan             traded in an active market is determined using
   menggunakan teknik penilaian tertentu. Teknik               valuation techniques. These valuation techniques
   tersebut menggunakan data pasar yang dapat                  maximise the use of observable market data where
   diobservasi sepanjang tersedia dan seminimal                it is available and rely as little as possible on
   mungkin mengacu pada estimasi. Apabila seluruh              estimates. If all significant inputs required to assess
   input signifikan atas nilai wajar dapat diobservasi,        the fair value of an instrument are observable, the
   instrumen keuangan ini termasuk dalam tingkat 2.            instrument is included in level 2.

   Jika satu atau lebih input yang signifikan tidak            If one or more of the significant inputs is not based
   berdasarkan data pasar yang dapat diobservasi,              on observable market data, the instrument is
   maka instrumen tersebut masuk ke dalam tingkat 3.           included in level 3.

   Teknik penilaian tertentu digunakan untuk                   Specific valuation techniques used to            value
   menentukan nilai instrumen keuangan mencakup                financial instruments include the following:
   sebagai berikut:
   -   penggunaan harga yang diperoleh dari bursa              -   the use of quoted market prices or dealer
       atau pedagang efek untuk instrumen sejenis;                 quotes for similar instruments; and
       dan
   -   teknik lain, seperti analisis arus kas diskontoan,      -    other techniques, such as discounted cash
       digunakan untuk menentukan nilai wajar                      flows analysis, are used to determine fair value
       instrumen keuangan lainnya.                                 for the remaining financial instruments.

   Aset dan liabilitas keuangan Grup yang diukur dan           The Group’s financial assets and liabilities that are
   diakui dengan hirarki tingkat pengukuran nilai wajar        measured and recognised using the fair value
   tingkat 2 adalah sukuk ijarah, utang obligasi,              measurement of level 2 are sukuk ijarah, bonds
   pinjaman jangka panjang dan liabilitas sewa.                payable, long-term loans and lease liabilities.

   Nilai wajar dari pinjaman jangka panjang dan                The fair value of long-term loans and lease
   liabilitas sewa menggunakan tingkat biaya pinjaman          liabilities is estimated based on discounted
   sebesar 9,38% (31 Desember 2024: 6,72%) dan                 cash flows using cost of debt of 9.38%
   nilai wajar dari sukuk ijarah dan utang obligasi            (31 December 2024: 6.72%) and the fair value of
   menggunakan tingkat biaya pinjaman sebesar                  sukuk ijarah and bonds payable are estimated
   11,75% (31 Desember 2024: 7,07%) diestimasi                 based on discounted cash flow using cost of debt
   berdasarkan arus kas diskontoan.                            of 11.75% (31 December 2024: 7.07%),
                                                               respectively.
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                                DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                    Halaman - 5/127 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                               NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                          FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                    31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                             (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                             unless otherwise stated)


36. MANAJEMEN RISIKO KEUANGAN (lanjutan)                            36. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

   Instrumen keuangan disalinghapus                                     Offsetting financial instruments

   Aset keuangan dan liabilitas berikut tunduk kepada                   The following financial assets and liabilities are
   saling hapus, perjanjian induk untuk menyelesaikan                   subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting
   secara neto dan perjanjian serupa.                                   arrangements and similar agreements.

                                             2025                                  2024
                                 Piutang             Utang             Piutang             Utang
                                 usaha/              usaha/            usaha/              usaha/
                                  Trade              Trade              Trade              Trade
                               receivables          payables         receivables          payables

   Jumlah bruto diakui                                                                                   Gross amounts of recognised
     dalam aset keuangan           6,683,760                             2,080,118                   -            financial assets

   Jumlah bruto diakui                                                                                                Gross amounts
     dalam liabilitas                                                                                                of recognised
     keuangan                                -        15,718,833                   -        8,468,735            financial liabilities

   Jumlah bruto diakui                                                                                              Gross amounts of
     dalam liabilitas                                                                                          recognised financial
     keuangan yang                                                                                                 liabilities set off
     saling hapus di laporan                                                                                         in the financial
     posisi keuangan              (1,666,580)                  -          (217,511)                  -                      positions

   Jumlah bruto diakui                                                                                              Gross amounts of
     dalam aset keuangan                                                                                       recognised financial
     yang saling hapus                                                                                               assets set off
     di laporan posisi                                                                                              in the financial
     keuangan                                -        (1,666,580)                  -         (217,511)                    positions

   Jumlah neto                     5,017,180          14,052,253         1,862,607          8,251,224                     Net amount

   Untuk aset dan liabilitas keuangan yang tunduk                       For the financial assets and liabilities subject to
   pada perjanjian induk untuk menyelesaikan secara                     enforceable master netting arrangements or similar
   neto atau perjanjian serupa di atas, setiap perjanjian               arrangements above, each agreement between the
   antara Grup dan pihak lawan memperbolehkan                           Group and the counterparty allows for net
   penyelesaian neto atas aset dan liabilitas keuangan                  settlement of the relevant financial assets and
   bersangkutan ketika kedua pihak memilih untuk                        liabilities when both parties elect to settle on a net
   menyelesaikan dengan dasar neto. Ketika pemilihan                    basis. In the absence of such an election, financial
   demikian tidak ada, aset dan liabilitas keuangan                     assets and liabilities will be settled on a gross
   diselesaikan dengan dasar bruto, tetapi masing-                      basis, however, each party to the master netting
   masing pihak dalam perjanjian induk atau perjanjian                  agreement or similar agreement will have the
   serupa mempunyai opsi untuk menyelesaikan                            option to settle all such amounts on a net basis in
   jumlah-jumlah tersebut dengan dasar neto pada                        the event of default of the other party.
   peristiwa di mana terjadi gagal bayar salah satu
   pihak.

   Manajemen risiko permodalan                                          Capital risk management

   Tujuan Grup dalam mengelola permodalan adalah                        The objectives of the Group when managing capital
   untuk melindungi kemampuan Grup dalam                                are to safeguard the ability of the Group to continue
   mempertahankan kelangsungan usaha, sehingga                          as a going concern in order to provide returns for
   entitas dapat tetap memberikan imbal hasil bagi                      shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders
   pemegang saham dan manfaat bagi pemangku                             and to maintain an optimal capital structure to
   kepentingan lainnya dan untuk mengelola struktur                     minimise the effective cost of capital. In order to
   modal yang optimal untuk meminimalisasi biaya                        maintain the capital structure, the Group may from
   modal yang efektif. Dalam rangka mengelola struktur                  time to time adjust the amount of dividends, issue
   modal, Grup mungkin menyesuaikan jumlah                              new shares or increase/decrease debt levels.
   dividen,   menerbitkan      saham    baru     atau
   menambah/mengurangi jumlah utang.
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                             DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                            Halaman - 5/128 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                      FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                            FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                      31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                               (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                               unless otherwise stated)


36. MANAJEMEN RISIKO KEUANGAN (lanjutan)                   36. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

   Manajemen risiko permodalan (lanjutan)                     Capital risk management (continued)

   Persyaratan-persyaratan    tertentu  sehubungan            Certain covenants in relation to debts and the
   dengan pinjaman dan kepatuhan Grup terhadap                Group's compliance with the covenants are
   persyaratan-persyaratan tersebut diungkapkan di            disclosed in Note 14.
   Catatan 14.


37. ESTIMASI DAN PERTIMBANGAN AKUNTANSI                    37. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING            ESTIMATES       AND
    YANG PENTING                                               JUDGEMENTS

   a.   Estimasi dan asumsi akuntansi yang penting            a.   Critical accounting         estimates      and
                                                                   assumptions

        Estimasi umur manfaat aset tetap                           Estimated useful lives of fixed assets

        Grup melakukan penelaahan berkala atas masa                The Group periodically reviews the estimated
        manfaat ekonomis aset tetap berdasarkan                    useful lives of fixed assets based on factors
        faktor-faktor seperti kondisi teknis dan                   such as technical specification and future
        perkembangan teknologi di masa depan.                      technological developments.

        Hasil operasi di masa depan akan dipengaruhi               Future results of operations could be materially
        secara material atas perubahan estimasi ini                affected by changes in these estimates
        yang diakibatkan oleh perubahan faktor yang                brought about by changes in the factors
        telah disebutkan di atas.                                  mentioned.

        Estimasi umur manfaat aset takberwujud                     Estimated useful lives of intangible assets

        Spektrum                                                   Spectrum

        Lisensi telekomunikasi dengan alokasi hak                  The     telecommunications     licenses    with
        spektrum yang diperoleh dari AXIS dan                      allocated spectrum rights acquired from AXIS
        Smartfren (lihat Catatan 1d) tidak diamortisasi            and Smartfren (see Note 1d) are not subject to
        dan diuji penurunan nilainya setiap tahun sesuai           amortisation and are tested annually for
        dengan opini Direksi bahwa lisensi tersebut                impairment as the Directors are of the opinion
        dapat diperbaharui untuk seterusnya dengan                 that the licences can be renewed in perpetuity
        biaya yang tidak signifikan dan hak spektrum               at negligible cost and the associated spectrum
        terkait, sama seperti tanah, memiliki masa                 rights, similar to land, have an indefinite
        manfaat ekonomis yang tidak terbatas.                      economic useful life.

        Estimasi    masa      manfaat      ekonomis                The estimated indefinite economic useful life
        mencerminkan ekspektasi Grup selama periode                reflects the Group’s expectation of the period
        di   mana   Grup   akan      terus  menerus                over which the Group will continuously recover
        mendapatkan manfaat dari lisensi.                          the benefits from the licence.

        Masa manfaat ekonomis dikaji secara periodik,              The economic useful life is periodically
        mempertimbangkan faktor tertentu seperti                   reviewed, taking into consideration such
        perubahan teknologi dan lingkungan regulasi.               factors as changes in technology and
                                                                   regulatory environment.
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                                            Halaman - 5/129 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                           FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                     31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                              (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                              unless otherwise stated)


37. ESTIMASI DAN PERTIMBANGAN AKUNTANSI                   37. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING            ESTIMATES       AND
    YANG PENTING (lanjutan)                                   JUDGEMENTS (continued)

   a.   Estimasi dan asumsi akuntansi yang penting           a.   Critical accounting         estimates      and
        (lanjutan)                                                assumptions (continued)

        Pelanggan                                                 Customers

        Perusahaan mengakui customer relationship                 The      Company       recognised     customer
        dari akuisisi AXIS dan PT Hipernet Indodata.              relationship from the acquisition AXIS and PT
        Estimasi masa manfaat ekonomis pelanggan                  Hipernet Indodata. The customers estimated
        adalah enam belas tahun berdasarkan tingkat               economic useful life is sixteen years based on
        churn aktual pelanggan PT Hipernet Indodata               the most recent actual PT Hipernet Indodata
        (lihat Catatan 9).                                        customers' churn rate (see Note 9).

        Merk                                                      Brand

        Estimasi masa manfaat ekonomis merk selama                The brand estimated economic useful life of 3
        3 (tiga) sampai 20 (dua puluh) tahun                      (three) to 20 (twenty) years is based on the
        mencerminkan ekspektasi Perusahaan hingga                 Company’s expectation of the period up to
        periode    di   mana      Perusahaan  akan                which the Company will use the brand from the
        menggunakan merk yang didapatkan dari                     Hypernet      acquisition    and    business
        akuisisi Hypernet dan penggabungan usaha                  combination with Smartfren and Smart
        dengan Smartfren dan Smart Telecom di masa                Telecom in the future (see Note 9).
        yang akan datang (lihat Catatan 9).

        Imbalan pascakerja                                        Post-employment benefits

        Nilai   kini  liabilitas imbalan   pascakerja             The present value of the post-employment
        tergantung pada beberapa faktor yang                      benefits obligations depends on a number of
        ditentukan dengan dasar aktuarial berdasarkan             factors that are determined on an actuarial
        beberapa asumsi. Asumsi yang digunakan                    basis using a number of assumptions. The
        untuk menentukan biaya (penghasilan) pensiun              assumptions used in determining the net cost
        neto mencakup tingkat diskonto. Perubahan                 (income) for pensions include the discount
        asumsi ini akan memengaruhi nilai tercatat                rate. Any changes in these assumptions will
        imbalan pascakerja.                                       impact the carrying amount of post-
                                                                  employment benefits obligations.

        Grup menentukan tingkat diskonto yang sesuai              The Group determines the appropriate
        pada akhir periode pelaporan, yakni tingkat               discount rate at the end of each reporting
        suku bunga yang harus digunakan untuk                     period. This is the interest rate that should be
        menentukan nilai kini arus kas keluar masa                used to determine the present value of
        depan estimasian yang diharapkan untuk                    estimated future cash outflows expected to be
        menyelesaikan liabilitas. Dalam menentukan                required to settle the obligations. In
        tingkat suku bunga yang sesuai, Grup                      determining the appropriate discount rate, the
        mempertimbangkan         imbal   hasil obligasi           Group considers the yield of government
        pemerintah yang didenominasikan dalam mata                bonds that are denominated in the currency in
        uang di mana imbalan akan dibayar dan                     which the benefits will be paid and that have
        memiliki jangka waktu yang serupa dengan                  terms to maturity approximating the terms of
        jangka waktu liabilitas terkait.                          the related post-employment benefit obligation.

        Asumsi utama liabilitas imbalan pascakerja                Other principal assumptions for post-
        lainnya sebapgian ditentukan berdasarkan                  employment benefit obligations are based
        kondisi pasar saat ini.                                   partly on current market conditions.
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                              DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                              Halaman - 5/130 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                    NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                         FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                               FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                         31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                  (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                  unless otherwise stated)


37. ESTIMASI DAN PERTIMBANGAN AKUNTANSI                      37. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING             ESTIMATES        AND
    YANG PENTING (lanjutan)                                      JUDGEMENTS (continued)

   a.   Estimasi dan asumsi akuntansi yang penting              a.   Critical accounting           estimates       and
        (lanjutan)                                                   assumptions (continued)

        Estimasi liabilitas restorasi aset                           Estimated liabilities for assets restoration

        Grup menempatkan Base Transceiver Stations                   The Group locates Base Transceiver Stations
        (“BTS”) di tanah, atap bangunan dan tempat                   (“BTS”) on land, rooftops and other premises
        lainnya dengan berbagai macam kontrak sewa.                  under various types of rental contracts. In
        Dalam mengestimasi liabilitas restorasi aset,                estimating liabilities for assets restoration, the
        Grup telah menentukan asumsi-asumsi seperti                  Group has made a range of assumptions such
        tanggal pembongkaran, biaya pemindahan                       as dismantlement dates, cost of removing
        peralatan jaringan dan memulihkan lokasi,                    network equipment and remediating the sites,
        tingkat diskonto dan tingkat inflasi.                        discount rate and inflation rate.

        Perubahan asumsi ini akan memengaruhi nilai                  Any changes in these assumptions will impact
        tercatat estimasi liabilitas restorasi aset (lihat           the carrying amount of estimated liabilities for
        Catatan 18) dan aset tetap yang bersangkutan.                assets restoration (see Note 18) and the
                                                                     corresponding fixed assets.

        Penurunan nilai aset non keuangan                            Impairment of non-financial assets

        Jumlah terpulihkan adalah yang lebih tinggi                  Recoverable amount is measured at the higher
        antara nilai wajar dikurangi biaya untuk menjual             of the fair value less costs to sell for the assets
        dan nilai pakai atas aset atau unit penghasil kas            and its value in use or cash generating unit
        (“UPK”) tersebut.                                            (“CGU”).

        Perhitungan nilai wajar dikurangi biaya untuk                The fair value less costs to sell calculation is
        menjual berdasarkan data yang tersedia dari                  based on available data from fair sales
        transaksi penjualan yang wajar dari aset serupa              transactions of similar assets or observable
        atau harga pasar yang dapat diobservasi                      market prices less incremental costs for
        dikurangi biaya tambahan untuk menjual aset                  disposing the asset. The value in use
        tersebut. Perhitungan nilai pakai berdasarkan                calculation is based on a discounted cash flow
        pada model arus kas yang didiskontokan. Data                 model. The cash flows are derived from the
        arus kas diambil dari anggaran dan rencana                   budget and business plan for the next five
        bisnis untuk lima tahun yang akan datang dan                 years and do not include restructuring
        tidak termasuk aktivitas restrukturisasi yang                activities that the Group is not yet committed to
        belum dilakukan oleh Grup atau investasi                     or significant future investments that will
        signifikan di masa datang yang akan                          enhance the asset’s performance of the CGU
        menambah kinerja aset dari UPK yang diuji.                   being tested.

        Nilai terpulihkan paling dipengaruhi oleh tingkat            The recoverable amount calculation is
        diskonto dan tingkat pertumbuhan jangka                      sensitive to the discount rate and long-term
        panjang yang digunakan dalam model arus kas                  growth rate used for the discounted cash flow
        yang didiskontokan, sebagaimana juga jumlah                  model as well as the expected future cash
        arus kas masuk di masa depan yang                            inflows and the growth rate used for
        diharapkan dan tingkat pertumbuhan yang                      extrapolation purposes. The key assumptions
        digunakan untuk tujuan ekstrapolasi. Asumsi                  used to determine the recoverable amount for
        kunci yang digunakan untuk menentukan nilai                  the asset and the Group’s CGUs, is disclosed
        terpulihkan atas aset dan UPK Grup, disajikan                and further explained in Notes 9 and 38,
        dan dijelaskan lebih lanjut masing-masing pada               respectively.
        Catatan 9 dan 38.
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                             DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                            Halaman - 5/131 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                  NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                       FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                             FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                       31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                unless otherwise stated)


37. ESTIMASI DAN PERTIMBANGAN AKUNTANSI                    37. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING              ESTIMATES        AND
    YANG PENTING (lanjutan)                                    JUDGEMENTS (continued)

   a.   Estimasi dan asumsi akuntansi yang penting            a.   Critical accounting            estimates       and
        (lanjutan)                                                 assumptions (continued)

        Kombinasi Bisnis                                           Business Combination

        Proses awal kombinasi bisnis melibatkan                    The initial process on the acquisition involves
        pengidentifikasian dan penentuan nilai wajar               identifying and determining the fair values to
        yang akan dialokasikan ke asset atau liabilitas            be assigned to the identifiable assets and
        yang dapat diidentifikasi dari entitas yang                liabilities of the acquired entities. The fair value
        diakuisisi. Nilai wajar dari aset tetap dan aset           of fixed assets and intangible assets are
        tidak berwujud ditentukan oleh penilaian                   determined by independent valuers by
        independen dengan mengacu pada biaya                       reference to replacement cost or present value
        penggantian atau nilai sekarang dari arus kas              of expected net cash flows from the assets.
        bersih yang diharapkan dari aset tersebut.                 Any changes in the assumptions used and
        Setiap perubahan dalam asumsi yang                         estimates made in determining the fair values,
        digunakan dan estimasi yang dibuat dalam                   and management’s ability measure reliably the
        menentukan nilai wajar, dan kemampuan                      contingent consideration of the acquired entity
        manajemen untuk mengukur dengan andal                      will impact the carrying amount of these assets
        imbalan kontijensi dari entitas yang diakuisisi            and       liabilities. Management        exercised
        akan berdampak pada nilai tercatat aset dan                judgement in determining the basis to record
        liabilitas  tersebut.    Manajemen      membuat            the provisional amounts for the items for which
        pertimbangan dalam menentukan dasar yang                   initial accounting is incomplete.
        digunakan untuk mencatat jumlah sementara
        pos-pos yang akuntansi awalnya belum selesai
        dilaporkan.

   b.   Pertimbangan penting       dalam    penentuan         b.   Critical judgements          in   applying      the
        kebijakan akuntansi                                        accounting policies

        Pengakuan       dan      pengukuran        aset            Recognition     and         measurement          of
        takberwujud                                                intangible assets

        Manajemen        menilai    bahwa     kelanjutan           Management assesses that continuation of
        pembayaran biaya tahunan tidak diperlukan lagi             payment of annual fees will no longer be
        jika Grup memutuskan untuk tidak lagi                      required if the Group no longer uses the
        menggunakan ijin tersebut lagi. Manajemen                  license. Management considers the annual
        menganggap pembayaran biaya tahunan                        payment as a usage fee based on its own
        sebagai biaya penggunaan berdasarkan                       interpretation of the license conditions and
        interpretasi manajemen terhadap keadaan ijin               written confirmation from the Directorate
        dan konfirmasi tertulis dari Direktorat Jenderal           General of Post and Telecommunications.
        Pos dan Telekomunikasi. Oleh karena itu, biaya             Therefore, the annual fee is not considered as
        tahunan tersebut tidak dianggap sebagai bagian             part of the cost of obtaining the licence (see
        dari harga perolehan dalam mendapatkan ijin                Note 9).
        tersebut (lihat Catatan 9).

        Jika di masa yang akan datang, peraturan dan               If in the future, the regulations and conditions
        kondisi sehubungan dengan pembayaran biaya                 with regard to payment of the annual fees are
        tahunan berubah, di mana pembayaran                        changed with the consequence that payment
        terhadap sisa biaya-biaya tahunan tersebut                 of remaining outstanding annual fees cannot
        tidak dapat dihindari jika Grup menyerahkan ijin           be avoided upon the Group returning the
        tersebut, Grup akan mengakui nilai wajar biaya             licence, the Group will recognise the fair value
        tahunan sebagai aset takberwujud dan                       of annual fees as an intangible asset and the
        kewajiban yang terkait sebesar nilai kini dari             corresponding liability at the present value of
        sisa biaya-biaya tahunan pada saat terjadinya              the remaining annual fees at that point in time.
        perubahan tersebut.
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                                            Halaman - 5/132 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                      FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                            FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                      31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                               (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                               unless otherwise stated)


37. ESTIMASI DAN PERTIMBANGAN AKUNTANSI                    37. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING            ESTIMATES       AND
    YANG PENTING (lanjutan)                                    JUDGEMENTS (continued)

   b.   Pertimbangan penting dalam          penentuan         b.   Critical judgements in applying             the
        kebijakan akuntansi (lanjutan)                             accounting policies (continued)

        Transaksi jual dan sewa-balik menara                       Tower sales and leaseback

        Berdasarkan PSAK 116, pencatatan transaksi                 Based on PSAK 116, the accounting for sale
        jual dan sewa balik bergantung kepada apakah               and leaseback transactions depends on
        pengalihan aset memenuhi syarat sebagai                    whether the transfer of the asset qualifies as a
        penjualan. Grup menerapkan pertimbangan                    sale. The Group applied judgement to
        untuk menentukan apakah pengalihan aset                    determine whether the transfer of an asset is
        dicatat   sebagai      penjualan   berdasarkan             accounted for as a sale based on the
        persyaratan penentuan kapan kewajiban                      requirements for determining when a
        pelaksanaan dalam PSAK 115. Grup juga                      performance obligation is satisfied in PSAK
        menerapkan estimasi dan pertimbangan dalam                 115. The Group also applied estimates and
        menentukan banyak aspek, di antaranya,                     judgement in determining many aspects,
        tempat spesifik pada menara sebagai satuan                 among others, the specific tower space as a
        perhitungan, nilai wajar dari menara yang dijual           unit of accounts, the fair value of the towers
        dan pengukuran dari aset hak guna yang                     sold and the measurement of the right-of-use
        dipertahankan oleh Grup yang meliputi                      assets retained by the Group which included
        penentuan tingkat diskonto yang tepat dalam                determining an appropriate discount rate to
        perhitungan nilai kini dari pembayaran sewa                calculate the present value of the minimum
        minimum.                                                   lease payment.

        Grup juga mengakui provisi untuk jaminan klaim             The Group also recognised provision for
        selama periode jaminan klaim sesuai dengan                 warranty claims during the warranty claim
        persyaratan dan kondisi dalam perjanjian sewa              period in accordance with the terms and
        balik. Grup menggunakan pertimbangan                       conditions of the sale and leaseback
        berdasarkan fakta dan kondisi terbaik yang                 agreements. The Group used judgment based
        tersedia meliputi tetapi tidak terbatas pada               on the best available facts and circumstances,
        informasi yang tersedia pada saat proses uji               including but not limited to, information
        tuntas, hasil dari audit lokasi menara yang                available during the due diligence process,
        dilakukan oleh pihak ketiga dan tingkat potensi            tower site audit results conducted by a third
        klaim berdasarkan informasi yang tersedia pada             party and the level of potential claims based
        saat dan setelah tanggal penandatanganan                   on information available at the time and
        perjanjian sewa balik.                                     subsequent to the sale and leaseback
                                                                   agreements signing date.

        Sewa menara                                                Tower lease

        Grup mempertimbangkan dan menganalisa                      The Group considered and analysed the tower
        perjanjian sewa menara dan menerapkan                      lease agreements and applied management
        pertimbangan manajemen untuk menentukan                    judgement to determine the unit of accounts
        satuan pengukuran apakah menggunakan                       whether using specific tower space or using
        tempat    spesifik dalam  menara   atau                    tower.
        menggunakan menara.
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                              DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                              Halaman - 5/133 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                    NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                         FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                               FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                         31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                  (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                  unless otherwise stated)


37. ESTIMASI DAN PERTIMBANGAN AKUNTANSI                      37. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING            ESTIMATES       AND
    YANG PENTING (lanjutan)                                      JUDGEMENTS (continued)

   b.   Pertimbangan penting dalam penentuan                    b.   Critical judgements in applying             the
        kebijakan akuntansi (lanjutan)                               accounting policies (continued)

        Sewa menara (lanjutan)                                       Tower lease (continued)

        Dalam menentukan jangka waktu sewa, Grup                     In determining the lease term, the Group
        mempertimbangkan semua fakta dan keadaan                     considers all facts and circumstances that
        yang menimbulkan insentif ekonomi untuk                      create an economic incentive to exercise an
        menggunakan opsi perpanjangan, atau tidak                    extension option, or not exercise a termination
        menggunakan      opsi     penghentian.   Opsi                option. Extension options (or periods after
        perpanjangan (atau periode setelah opsi                      termination options) are only included in the
        penghentian kontrak kerja) hanya termasuk                    lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to
        dalam jangka waktu sewa jika cukup pasti akan                be extended (or not terminated).
        diperpanjang (atau tidak dihentikan).

        Penilaian tersebut ditinjau jika terjadi peristiwa           The assessment is reviewed if a significant
        signifikan atau perubahan signifikan dalam                   event or a significant change in circumstances
        situasi yang memengaruhi penilaian ini dan                   occurs which affects this assessment and that
        berada dalam kendali Grup. Untuk tahun yang                  is within the control of the Group. For the
        berakhir pada tanggal 31 Desember 2025, tidak                years ended 31 December 2025, there was no
        ada      revisi  persyaratan      sewa      untuk            revision on lease terms to reflect the effect of
        mencerminkan efek dari melaksanakan opsi                     exercising extension and termination options.
        perpanjangan dan penghentian hubungan
        kerja.

        Grup mempunyai beberapa perjanjian sewa di                   The Group has various lease agreements
        mana Grup bertindak sebagai penyewa atau                     where the Group acts as either a lessee or
        pesewa untuk beberapa aset tetap tertentu.                   lessor in respect of certain assets. The Group
        Grup mengevaluasi apakah terdapat risiko dan                 evaluates whether significant risks and rewards
        manfaat kepemilikan yang signifikan dari aset                of ownership of the leased asset are
        sewa yang dialihkan kepada penyewa atau                      transferred to the lessee or retained by the
        tetap ada pada Grup berdasarkan PSAK 116                     Group based on PSAK 116, which requires the
        yang mensyaratkan Grup untuk membuat                         Group to make judgements and estimates of
        pertimbangan dan estimasi dari pengalihan                    the transfer of risks and rewards of ownership
        risiko dan manfaat terkait dengan kepemilikan                of the leased asset.
        aset yang disewa.
Page 469
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                             DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                           Halaman - 5/134 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                           FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                     31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                              (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                              unless otherwise stated)


38. GOODWILL                                              38. GOODWILL

   Pada tahun 2014, Grup mengakuisisi AXIS dari              In 2014, the Group acquired AXIS from Saudi
   Saudi Telecom Company (“STC”) dan Teleglobal              Telecom Company (“STC”) and Teleglobal
   Investment B.V (“Teleglobal”) yang diikuti dengan         Investment B.V. (“Teleglobal”) which was followed
   penggabungan usaha antara Grup dan AXIS. Grup             by a merger between the Group and AXIS. The
   mencatat akuisisi tersebut dengan menerapkan              Group accounts for the acquisition by applying the
   metode akuisisi. Dari transaksi akuisisi tersebut,        acquisition   method.    From    the   acquisition
   Grup mengakui goodwill senilai Rp 6.681.357 dan           transaction, the Group recognised goodwill of
   mendapatkan aset takberwujud tertentu (lihat              Rp 6,681,357 and acquired certain intangible
   Catatan 9).                                               assets (see Note 9).

   Pada tahun 2022, Grup mengakuisisi 51% atau               In 2022, the Group acquired 51% or equivalent to
   sebesar 2.805 lembar kepemilikan saham di                 2,805 shares of ownership in PT Hipernet
   PT Hipernet Indodata. Grup mencatat akuisisi              Indodata. The Group accounts for the acquisition
   tersebut dengan menerapkan metode akuisisi. Dari          by applying the acquisition method. From the
   transaksi akuisisi tersebut, Grup mengakui goodwill       acquisition transaction, the Group recognised
   senilai Rp 234.235 dan mendapatkan aset                   goodwill of Rp 234,235 and acquired certain
   takberwujud tertentu (lihat Catatan 9). Goodwill          intangible assets (see Note 9). Goodwill resulted
   dihasilkan dari nilai wajar asset identifikasian dan      from the fair value of the identified assets acquired
   liabilitas yang diambil alih pada tanggal akuisisi        and liabilities assumed on the date of acquisition
   melalui eksekusi alokasi harga beli (“PPA”).              through a purchase price allocation ("PPA")
                                                             exercise.

   Pada tahun 2025, penggabungan usaha dilakukan             In 2025, business combination is conducted
   antara Perusahaan, Smartfren, dan Smart Telecom.          between the Company, Smartfren and Smart
   Group mencatat penggabungan usaha tersebut                Telecom. Group accounts for the business
   dengan menerapkan metode akuisisi. Dari transaksi         combination by applying the acquisition method.
   penggabungan usaha tersebut, Group mengakui               From the business combination transaction, the
   goodwill senilai Rp 6.430.008 (lihat Catatan 39) dan      Group recognised goodwill of Rp 6,430,008 (see
   mendapatkan aset takberwujud tertentu (lihat              Note 39) and acquired certain intangible assets
   Catatan 9).                                               (see Note 9).

   Pengujian penurunan nilai atas goodwill dan aset          Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful
   takberwujud yang memiliki masa manfaat yang tidak         lives are tested for impairment annually (as at
   terbatas dilakukan setiap tahun (pada tanggal             31 December) and when circumstances indicate
   31 Desember) dan ketika terdapat suatu indikasi           that the carrying value may be impaired. The
   bahwa nilai tercatatnya mengalami penurunan nilai.        recoverable amount was determined based on the
   Nilai    terpulihkan    ditentukan    berdasarkan         FVLCOD that uses the five years Discounted Cash
   perhitungan nilai wajar dikurangi FVLCOD yang             Flow method. The Group determined the CGU
   menggunakan metode Discounted Cash Flow lima              aligned with the operating segment. GSM mobile
   tahun. Grup menentukan UPK sejalan dengan                 and telecommunication network services are the
   segmen operasi. Jasa GSM mobile dan jaringan              Company’s operating segment and managed and
   telekomunikasi     merupakan     segmen    operasi        information technology services are PT Hipernet
   Perusahaan dan managed service dan jasa                   Indodata’s operating segment. The recoverable
   teknologi informasi merupakan segmen operasi PT           amount is categorised as level 3 in the fair value
   Hipernet Indodata. Nilai terpulihkan tersebut             hierarchy.
   dikategorikan sebagai tingkat 3 dalam hierarki nilai
   wajar.
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                                DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                        Halaman - 5/135 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                                        NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                             FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                                   FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                             31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                                      (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                                      unless otherwise stated)


38. GOODWILL (lanjutan)                                                  38. GOODWILL (continued)

   Nilai tercatat goodwill dialokasikan ke UPK pada                           The carrying amount of goodwill is allocated to the
   tanggal 31 Desember 2025 dan 2024 adalah                                   CGUs at 31 December 2025 and 2024 as follows:
   sebagai berikut:

                                                2025                                    2024
                                    Jasa GSM            Managed             Jasa GSM            Managed
                                    mobile dan        service dan           mobile dan        service dan
                                     jaringan              jasa              jaringan              jasa
                                 telekomunikasi/        teknologi        telekomunikasi/        teknologi
                                   GSM mobile          informasi/          GSM mobile          informasi/
                                   and telecom-      Managed and           and telecom-      Managed and
                                    munication        information           munication        information
                                     network          technology             network          technology
                                     services            services            services            services

   Goodwill                            13,111,365             234,235          6,681,357                234,235                               Goodwill
   Aset takberwujud yang                                                                                                        Intangible assets with
     memiliki masa manfaat                                                                                                         indefinite useful
     yang tidak terbatas               11,908,578                    -         5,712,343                        -                                life

   Asumsi kunci yang digunakan dalam perhitungan                              Certain key assumptions used in the FVLCOD
   FVLCOD pada tanggal 31 Desember 2025 adalah                                calculation at 31 December 2025 are as follows:
   sebagai berikut:

                                             Jasa GSM mobile                Managed service
                                                dan jaringan               dan jasa teknologi
                                              telekomunikasi/                  informasi/
                                              GSM mobile and                 Managed and
                                            telecommunication                 information
                                             network services             technology services

   Tingkat diskonto                                             9.4%                             9.2%                                 Discount rate
   Tingkat pertumbuhan                                                                                                                   Long-term
      jangka panjang*                                          10.1%                           25.8%                                 growth rate*

   *) Tingkat pertumbuhan pendapatan tahunan untuk proyeksi anggaran 5        *) The annual revenue growth rate for the 5-years budget projection of the
      tahun atas pendapatan unit usaha.                                          business unit’s revenue


   Tidak ada penurunan nilai goodwill dan aset                                No impairment of the goodwill and intangible assets
   takberwujud yang memiliki masa manfaat yang tidak                          with indefinite useful life was identified.
   terbatas yang diidentifikasi.


39. KOMBINASI BISNIS                                                     39. BUSINESS COMBINATION

   Pada tanggal 10 Desember 2024, Perusahaan                                  On 10 December 2024, the Company signed a
   menandatangani Perjanjian Penggabungan Usaha                               Conditional Merger Agreement (“CMA”) to facilitate
   Bersyarat      (“CMA”)    guna      melaksanakan                           the merger between PT XL Axiata Tbk, PT
   penggabungan usaha antara PT XL Axiata Tbk, PT                             Smartfren Telecom Tbk and PT Smart Telecom, in
   Smart Telecom Tbk, dan PT Smart Telecom sesuai                             accoradance with Indonesian Law. In this merger,
   dengan ketentuan hukum di Indonesia. Dalam                                 the Company is designated as the surviving legal
   penggabungan usaha ini, Perusahaan ditetapkan                              entity.
   sebagai entitas hukum yang bertahan.
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                            DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                          Halaman - 5/136 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                              NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                         FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                   31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                            (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                            unless otherwise stated)


39. KOMBINASI BISNIS (lanjutan)                         39. BUSINESS COMBINATION (continued)

   Transaksi penggabungan usaha disetujui oleh             The transaction in form merger approved by
   Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham berdasarkan                   General Meeting of Shareholders based on the
   Risalah Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Luar Biasa            Minutes of Extraordinary General Meeting of
   sebagaimana dimuat dalam Akta Pernyataan                Shareholders under Deed No. 43 dated
   Keputusan Rapat No. 43 tanggal 25 Maret 2025            25 March 2025, which was overseen by Aulia
   dihadapan Aulia Taufani, S.H., Notaris di Jakarta.      Taufani S.H., Notary in Jakarta.

   Berdasarkan persetujuan dari (i) Otoritas Jasa          Based on approval by (i) the Indonesian Financial
   Keuangan dalam surat No. S-21/D.04/2025 tanggal         Services     Authority  based     on    its    letter
   19 Maret 2025 dan (ii) Kementerian Komunikasi dan       No. S-21/D.042025 dated 19 March 2025 and (ii)
   Digital berdasarkan surat keputusan No. 143             the Ministry of Communication and Digital Affairs as
   tanggal 16 April 2025 dan Menteri Hukum dan HAM         stated in its decision letter No. 143 dated
   Republik Indonesia berdasarkan surat keputusan          16 April 2025 and the Ministry of Law and Human
   No. AHU-0026805.AH.01-10 tahun 2025 tanggal 16          Rights of the Republic of Indonesia as stated in its
   April    2025,    penggabungan      usaha  antara       decision letter No. AHU-0026805.AH.01-10 year
   Perusahaan, Smartfren, dan Smart Telecom telah          2025 dated 16 April 2025, the merger transaction
   efektif pada tanggal 16 April 2025.                     between the Company and Smartfren and Smart
                                                           Telecom has been effective on 16 April 2025.

   Pada tanggal efektif penggabungan usaha,                At the effective date of merger, the Company issued
   Perusahaan menerbitkan 5.071.431.786 saham              5,071,431,786 shares as a consideration transferred
   sebagai imbalan yang diberikan kepada pemegang          to the shareholders of Smartfren and Smart
   saham Smartfren dan Smart Telecom (Bersama-             Telecom (collectively referred to as “SMART”) as
   sama disebut “SMART”) sebagaimana disyaratkan           stipulated in the Conditional Merger Agreement (see
   di dalam Perjanjian Penggabungan Usaha                  Note 33). All assets and liabilities of SMART were
   Bersyarat (lihat Catatan 33). Seluruh aset dan          transferred to the Company and the legal entity of
   liabilitas yang dimiliki SMART dialihkan kepada         SMART was dissolved.
   Perusahaan dan SMART bubar secara hukum.

   Akibat dari penggabungan usaha ini, Perusahaan          As a result of the merger, the Company expects to
   berharap dapat untuk meningkatkan kualitas              enhance its service quality, expand its coverage and
   layanan,      memperluas        cakupan,  serta         introduce    smarter,   more     integrated    digital
   memperkenalkan pengalaman digital yang lebih            experiences for customers.
   cerdas dan terintegrasi kepada pelanggan.

   Pada tanggal 31 Desember 2025, akuntansi awal           As at 31 December 2025, the initial accounting for
   atas transaksi ini belum selesai dikarenakan            this transaction has not been completed because
   pengukuran akhir atas aset teridentifikasi dan          the final measurement of the identifiable assets
   pengukuran kembali liabilitas sewa dan aset hak         acquired and lease liabilities and right-of-use assets
   guna belum selesai, karena analisis dan penilaian       remeasurement has not been completed, as further
   lebih lanjut diperlukan. Oleh karena itu, pos-pos       analysis and assessment are required. Therefore,
   yang akuntansi awalnya belum selesai dilaporkan         the items for which the initial accounting is
   menggunakan jumlah sementara. Perusahaan                incomplete were reported using provisional
   diperbolehkan     untuk    menggunakan     jumlah       amounts. The Company is permitted to use the
   sementara selama jangka waktu paling lama satu          provisional amounts for a period of up to one year
   tahun sejak tanggal transaksi, sesuai dengan            from the transaction date, in accordance with the
   standar akuntansi yang berlaku.                         applicable accounting standard.
Page 472
                  PT XLSMART TELECOM SEJAHTERA Tbk (dahulu/formerly PT XL AXIATA Tbk)
                                 DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                          Halaman - 5/137 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                                             NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                                  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                                        FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                                  31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                                           (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                                           unless otherwise stated)


39. KOMBINASI BISNIS (lanjutan)                                               39. BUSINESS COMBINATION (continued)

   Imbalan, jumlah aset yang diperoleh, dan liabilitas                            Consideration, total acquired assets and liabilities
   yang diambil alih, dan goodwill terkait pada tanggal                           assumed and the related goodwill at the acquisition
   akuisisi adalah sebagai berikut:                                               date were as follows:

                                                                   Nilai wajar/
                                                                   Fair Value

   Imbalan yang dialihkan                                                   11,917,865                                        Consideration transferred

   Kas dan setara kas                                                         230,422                                   Cash and cash equivalents
   Aset lancar selain                                                                                                     Current assets other than
      kas dan setara kas1                                                    3,580,794                                cash and cash equivalents1
   Aset tetap2 (Catatan 8)                                                  15,270,246                                       Fixed assets2 (Note 8)
   Aset takberwujud:                                                                                                              Intangible assets:
      Spektrum (Catatan 9)                                                6,196,235                                           Spectrum (Note 9)
      Merk (Catatan 9)                                                      135,965                                               Brand (Note 9)
      Perangkat lunak (Catatan 9)                                            36,308                                            Software (Note 9)
   Aset tidak lancar lainnya                                                 87,116                                       Other non-current assets
   Liabilitas                                                           (23,476,988)                                                      Liabilities
   Aset pajak tangguhan                                                                                                         Deferred tax assets
      atas akuisisi (Catatan 29)                                             3,427,759                      arisen from the acquisition (Note 29)

   Jumlah aset neto yang diambil alih                                        5,487,857                                       Total net asset acquired

   Perhitungan sementara goodwill                                            6,430,008                                               Provisional goodwill

   1. Termasuk di dalamnya piutang usaha dan lain-lain dengan nilai wajar         1. Includes trade and other receivables with a fair value of Rp 471,644.
      sebesar Rp 471.644.
   2. Termasuk Aset Hak Guna.                                                     2. Includes Right of Use Assets.


   Biaya yang terkait dengan penggabungan usaha                                   Merger-related costs of Rp 68,519 have been
   sebesar Rp 68.519 telah dibebankan pada laporan                                charged to the consolidated statement of
   laba rugi komprehensif konsolidasian untuk tahun                               comprehensive income for the year ended
   yang berakhir pada 31 Desember 2025.                                           31 December 2025.

   Nilai wajar piutang usaha sebesar Rp 456.962                                   Fair value of acquired trade receivables of
   dengan    jumlah    kontraktual  bruto   sebesar                               Rp 456,962 with gross contractual amount of
   Rp 260.162 telah jatuh tempo. Diperkirakan senilai                             Rp 260,162 which is already due. It is expected
   Rp 53.220 tidak dapat ditagih.                                                 that an amount of Rp 53,220 to be uncollectible.

   Nilai wajar dari aset tetap dan aset takberwujud                               Fair value of acquired fixed assets and intangible
   yang diperoleh sebesar Rp 21.638.754 berasal dari                              assets of Rp 21,638,754 is derived from the
   penilaian oleh penilai independen. Nilai wajar aset                            valuation by an independent valuer. The fair value
   dan liabilitas lainnya yang teridentifikasi mendekati                          of others identified assets and liabilities
   nilai buku pada tanggal akuisisi.                                              approximate to their book value at the date of
                                                                                  acquisition.

   Liabilitas sewa dan aset hak guna diukur kembali                               Lease liabilities and right-of-use assets were
   seolah-olah sewa yang diperoleh ini adalah                                     remeasured as if these leases were new lease at
   penyewaan baru pada tanggal efektif merger.                                    the effective date of the merger.

   Merek      diestimasi   nilai   wajarnya dengan                                Brand fair value was estimated using key
   menggunakan asumsi kunci seperti umur manfaat                                  assumptions such as useful life (ranging from 3 to
   (berkisar antara 3 sampai dengan 20 tahun) dan                                 20 years) and 12.6% discount rate.
   tingkat diskonto sebesar 12,6%.
Page 473
              PT XLSMART TELECOM SEJAHTERA Tbk (dahulu/formerly PT XL AXIATA Tbk)
                             DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                           Halaman - 5/138 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                      FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                            FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                      31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                               (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                               unless otherwise stated)


 39. KOMBINASI BISNIS (lanjutan)                          39. BUSINESS COMBINATION (continued)

   Sehubungan dengan penggabungan usaha ini,                 In relation to the merger, the Company has
   Perusahaan      telah    mengajukan     permohonan        submitted a request for approval from DGT for
   persetujuan penggabungan usaha kepada DJP                 using the tax net book value of SMART’ assets
   dengan menggunakan nilai buku pajak atas aset             transferred to the Company and consequently, the
   SMART yang dialihkan ke Perusahaan dan sebagai            provisional calculation of deferred tax assets (or
   akibatnya, perhitungan sementara aset (atau               liabilities) and goodwill reflects this position. Until
   liabilitas)  pajak     tangguhan     dan    goodwill      the approval from the income tax office is obtained
   mencerminkan posisi tersebut. Sampai dengan               the provisional calculation of goodwill and related
   persetujuan dari kantor pajak diperoleh, perhitungan      deferred tax assets (or liabilities) of Rp 6,430,008
   sementara goodwill dan aset (atau liabilitas) pajak       and Rp 3,427,759, respectively, will continue to be
   tangguhan      terkait    masing-masing      sebesar      monitored by management and revised as
   Rp 6.430.008 dan Rp 3.427.759, akan terus                 necessary.
   dimonitor oleh manajemen dan direvisi seperlunya.

   Pehitungan sementara goodwill yang timbul dari            The provisional calculation of goodwill arising from
   penggabungan usaha tersebut diatribusikan pada            the business combination is attributable to the
   skala ekonomis yang diharapkan akan diperoleh             economies of scale expected from combining the
   dengan menggabungkan operasi Perusahaan dan               operations of the Company and SMART. None of
   SMART. Tidak ada perhitungan sementara goodwill           the provisional goodwill expected to be deductible
   yang diharapkan dapat menjadi pengurang pajak             for income tax purposes.
   penghasilan.

   Laporan keuangan konsolidasian Perusahaan pada            The consolidated financial statements of the
   tanggal 31 Desember 2025 telah disusun untuk              Company as at 31 December 2025 have been
   mencerminkan penggabungan usaha entitas yang              prepared to reflect the merger of the respective
   bersangkutan tersebut dengan dampak pajak                 entities with the tax impact based on the tax net
   menggunakan nilai buku pajak atas aset SMART.             book value of SMART’s assets

   Pendapatan yang termasuk dalam laporan laba rugi          The revenue included in the profit or loss since
   komprehensif sejak 16 April 2025, tanggal efektif         16 April 2025, merger effective date up to the
   merger sampai dengan 31 Desember 2025 yang                31 December 2025 contributed by SMART was
   dikontribusikan oleh SMART adalah sebesar                 Rp 6,740,414. SMART contributed to a loss of
   Rp 6.740.414. SMART memberikan kontribusi rugi            Rp 1,189,006 over the same period.
   sebesar Rp 1.189.006 pada periode yang sama.

   Jika SMART dikonsolidasikan sejak 1 Januari 2025,         Had     SMART       been     consolidated    from
   maka laporan keuangan konsolidasian akan                  1 January 2025, the consolidated statements would
   menunjukan    pendapatan     proforma    sebesar          have shown proforma revenue of Rp 45,011,796
   Rp 45.011.796 dan rugi proforma dari kegiatan             and a proforma loss from normal operation for the
   usaha    normal   periode     berjalan   sebesar          period of Rp 8,745,889.
   Rp 8.745.889.

   Terdapat pergerakan atas perhitungan sementara            There was a movement in the provisional goodwill
   goodwill   sebesar     Rp      283.112   pada             amounting to Rp 283,112 as of 31 December 2025.
   31 Desember 2025.

   Manajemen berkeyakinan transaksi kombinasi bisnis         Management      believes   that    the   business
   yang dilakukan telah sesuai dengan peraturan OJK.         combination    transaction   is    conducted   in
                                                             accordance with the OJK’s regulations.
Page 474
                   PT XLSMART TELECOM SEJAHTERA Tbk (dahulu/formerly PT XL AXIATA Tbk)
                                  DAN ENTITAS ANAK/AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                                Halaman - 5/139 - Page

CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN                                                                                  NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
KONSOLIDASIAN                                                                                                       FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR                                                                                             FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DESEMBER 2025 DAN 2024                                                                                       31 DECEMBER 2025 AND 2024
(Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah,                                                                                (Expressed in millions of Rupiah,
kecuali dinyatakan lain)                                                                                                unless otherwise stated)


40. INFORMASI TAMBAHAN UNTUK                                    LAPORAN         40. SUPPLEMENTARY     INFORMATION                                           FOR
    ARUS KAS KONSOLIDASIAN                                                          STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

   Kegiatan signifikan yang tidak memengaruhi arus                                        Significant activities not affecting cash flows are as
   kas adalah sebagai berikut:                                                            follow:

                                                               2025                            2024

   Pembelian aset tetap dan                                                                                         Purchase of fixed assets
     aset takberwujud dan                                                                                              and intangible asset
     pengakuan aset terkait                                                                                       and recognition of assets
     transaksi jual dan                                                                                      related to sale and leaseback
     sewa-balik melalui utang                                   18,960,041                        22,215,769 transaction through liabilities

                                                                               2025
                                               Pinjaman                                       Bunga yang
                             Liabilitas          jangka                        Utang          masih harus
                               sewa/            panjang/                      obligasi/        dibayar/
                               Lease           Long-term         Sukuk         Bonds           Accrued         Lainnya*/       Jumlah/
                             liabilities           loan          ijarah       Payable           interest        Others*         Total

   Saldo                                                                                                                                              Balance as at
      1 Januari 2025          33,594,638        8,846,978        1,966,686     1,679,712            68,464      4,855,009      51,011,487       1 January 2025
   Arus kas                   (7,901,568)       5,491,651         (714,915)     (754,225)       (1,453,833)    (3,730,224)     (9,063,114)                 Cash flows
   Tambahan -                                                                                                                                       Addition - lease
      liabilitas sewa         10,980,091                   -              -               -              -                 -   10,980,091                liabilities
   Dampak kombinasi                                                                                      -                                    impact from business
       bisnis                          -        7,162,840                 -               -                                -    7,162,840           combination
   Biaya bunga                 2,492,025                                  -               -     1,450,566                  -    3,942,591          Interest expense
   Transaksi non kas                                                                                                                                Other non-cash
      lainnya                              -      (20,598)            1,808        1,893           44,292                  -       27,395             transaction

   Saldo                                                                                                                                            Balance as at
      31 Desember 2025        39,165,186       21,480,871        1,253,579      927,380           109,489       1,124,785      64,061,290    31 December 2025

                                                                               2024
                                               Pinjaman                                       Bunga yang
                             Liabilitas          jangka                        Utang          masih harus
                               sewa/            panjang/                      obligasi/        dibayar/
                               Lease           Long-term         Sukuk         Bonds           Accrued         Lainnya*/       Jumlah/
                             liabilities           loan          ijarah       Payable           interest        Others*         Total

   Saldo                      35,813,446        6,024,900        2,362,387     1,717,301           76,483       5,501,355      51,495,872             Balance as at
      1 Januari 2024                                                                                                                            1 January 2024
   Arus kas                   (6,922,630)       2,811,843         (398,000)      (40,000)        (859,079)**     (646,346)     (6,054,212)                 Cash flows
   Tambahan -                                                                                                                                       Addition - lease
      liabilitas sewa          2,488,091                   -              -               -             -                  -    2,488,091                liabilities
   Biaya bunga                 2,215,731                   -              -               -       850,358                  -    3,066,089          Interest expense
   Transaksi non kas                                                                                                                                Other non-cash
      lainnya                              -       10,235             2,299        2,411              702                  -       15,647             transaction

   Saldo                                                                                                                                            Balance as at
      31 Desember 2024        33,594,638        8,846,978        1,966,686     1,679,712           68,464       4,855,009      51,011,487    31 December 2024

   *    Terdiri dari penerimaan dari penerbitan saham, penjualan dan sewa balik, pembayaran dividen, pembelian kembali saham treasuri dan biaya
        penerbitan saham baru/Consists of proceed from share issuance, sale and leaseback transaction, cash dividends paid, buyback treasury shares and
        share issuance cost.
   **   Terdiri dari pembayaran imbal hasil ijarah dan bunga atas pinjaman jangka panjang dan obligasi/Consists of payment of ijarah return and interest from
        long-term loans and bonds payable.
Page 475

          
Page 476
2025
Integrated Annual Report

PT XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk

XLSMART Tower
Jl. HR Rasuna Said X5. Kav.11 – 12,
Kuningan Timur, Setiabudi, Jakarta Selatan
Jakarta 12950 - Indonesia
Tel. (62-21) 576 1881
Fax. (62-21) 576 1880
www.xlaxiata.co.id

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Names mentioned 141 people and organisations named in the text · linked when the evidence is strong

linked org XLSMART Telecom Sejahtera Tbk p.1 ×239
linked org XL Axiata p.2 ×84
linked org Sinar Mas p.11 ×9
linked person M. ARSJAD RASJID P. M. p.22 ×4
linked person Dr. Hans Wijayasuriya · Commissioner p.25 ×3
linked person Didi Syafruddin Yahya p.25 ×5
linked person M. Arsjad Rasjid P.M. · Presiden Komisaris p.25 ×3
linked person Sean Quek p.25 ×4
linked person David R. Dean p.25 ×3
linked person Robert Pakpahan p.25 ×6
linked person L. Krisnan Cahya p.26 ×3
linked person Vivek Sood · Komisaris p.26 ×4
linked person Nik Rizal Kamil p.27 ×4
linked person RAJEEV SETHI · President Director p.28 ×12
linked person Dian Siswarini p.35 ×5
linked person Abhijit Navalekar p.35
linked person Rico Usthavia Frans · Direktur p.35 ×4
linked person I Gede Darmayusa · Direktur p.35 ×5
linked person Antony Susilo · Direktur p.35 ×5
linked person Merza Fachys p.35 ×5
linked person Jeremiah Ratadhi · Director p.35 ×5
linked person Yessie D. Yosetya p.36 ×5
linked person Andrijanto Muljono p.37 ×3
linked person David Arcelus Oses p.37 ×5
linked person Willem Lucas Timmermans · Independent Commissioner p.38 ×3
linked person Shurish Subbramaniam p.39 ×3
linked org Smartfren Telecom Tbk p.44 ×8
linked org PT Smart Telecom p.44 ×7
linked org Axiata Group Berhad p.44 ×5
linked org Axiata Investments p.48 ×2
linked org Link Net Tbk p.50 ×3
linked — Ooredoo Hutchison p.51 ×2
linked org ITSEC Asia p.52
linked org Huawei Tech p.53 ×2
linked org Bumi Serpong Damai p.55 ×3
linked org PT XLSMART Telecom p.69
linked org PT Axiata Digital Labs Indonesia p.79 ×3
linked org Berau Coal Energy Tbk p.79 ×5
linked org PT Borneo Indobara p.79 ×3
linked org PT Ivo Mas Tunggal p.80
linked org Mora Telematika Indonesia Tbk p.80 ×2
linked person Julianto Sidarto p.342
linked person Yasmin Binti Aladad Khan · Independent Commissioner p.342 ×5
linked person Yessie Dianty Yosetya p.343 ×2
linked person Feiruz Ikhwan bin Abdul Malek p.343 ×5
linked person Sanjay Kumar Gordhan A Vaghasia p.343
linked person Benny Redjo Setyono p.344 ×3
linked person Nita Skolastika Ruslim p.344 ×2
linked person Retno Lestari Priansari Marsudi · Anggota p.344 ×5
linked person Mohammed Abdul Kader Bhuyan p.344 ×2
possible person Dr. Muhamad Chatib Basri · President Commissioner p.25
possible person Andrijanto p.35
possible org Bank Sinarmas Tbk p.79 ×4
possible person Dr. Muhamad p.342
possible org Otoritas Jasa Keuangan p.346
unresolved org PT XLSMART p.6
unresolved org Telecom Sejahtera Tbk p.6
unresolved org Rianto & Rekan p.6 ×2
unresolved org Rintis & Rekan p.6
unresolved org Ministry of Manpower. Awards & Recognition p.15
unresolved person Julianto Already p.25
unresolved person Willem p.25
unresolved person Timmermans · President Commissioner p.27 ×2
unresolved org Bank Indonesia p.34 ×2
unresolved org Bank Indonesia’s p.34
unresolved person Shurish p.35
unresolved person Sanjay K. G. A. Vaghasia p.35
unresolved org PT Graha Metropolitan Lestari p.47 ×2
unresolved org PT Excelcomindo Pratama p.47 ×3
unresolved org Indocel Holding Sdn. Bhd. p.47
unresolved org TM International Sdn. Bhd. p.48
unresolved org Axiata | 2016 Investments p.48
unresolved org PT XL Planet p.48
unresolved org Ministry of Communication p.48 ×3
unresolved org Teleglobal Investment B.V. p.48
unresolved org PT Axis Telekom Indonesia p.48
unresolved org Ministry of Communication and Information p.49
unresolved org Ministry of Industry. p.49
unresolved org NTT Ltd. p.49
unresolved org Minister of Health p.49
unresolved person Prof. Ari Kuncoro p.49 ×2
unresolved person Dr. Astuti Giantini. p.49
unresolved org PT Hipernet Indodata p.50
unresolved org Telecommunication Sdn. Bhd. p.50
unresolved org PT Link Net Tbk’s p.50
unresolved org Ministry of The Room p.51
unresolved org PT Ide Inovatif Bangsa p.52 ×2
unresolved org PT Mobil Anak Bangsa p.52
unresolved org PT Smart Telecom. This p.53
unresolved org PT Huawei Tech Investment p.53 ×2
unresolved org PT ZTE Indonesia p.53
unresolved org PTXLSMART XLSMARTTelecom TelecomSejahtera SejahteraTbk Tbk p.58 ×2
unresolved org Sejahtera Tbk p.69
unresolved person Public Accountant Lok Budianto p.69
unresolved org PT Ericsson p.76
unresolved org PT ZTE p.76
unresolved org Axiata Investment (Indonesia p.79
unresolved org PT ADA Asia Indonesia p.79 ×2
unresolved org PT Asuransi Sinar Mas p.79
unresolved org Apigate Sdn. Bhd. p.79 ×2
unresolved org Axiata Business Service Sdn. Bhd. p.79
unresolved org PT Axiata Digital Analytics Indonesia p.79 ×2
unresolved org PT Edotco Infrastruktur Indonesia p.79 ×2
unresolved org PT Eka Mas Republik p.79
unresolved org PT Eka Nusantara Gemilang p.79
unresolved org PT Pelita Reliance International p.79
unresolved org PT Princeton Digital Group Data p.79
unresolved org PT Sinarmas Agro Resources p.80
unresolved org Technology Tbk p.80
unresolved org PT Asuransi Simas Jiwa p.80
unresolved org PT Asuransi Simas Insurtech p.80
unresolved org PT Ekamas International Hospital p.80
unresolved org PT Data Opal Terpadu p.80
unresolved org PT Sinarmas Sekuritas p.80
unresolved org PT Sinar Kencana Inti Perkasa p.80
unresolved org PT Sinarmas Sentra Cipta p.80
unresolved org PT Tapian Nadenggan p.80
unresolved org PT Tumbuh Bersama Nano p.80
unresolved org PT SMPlus Data Persada p.80
unresolved org PT Smartfren p.80
unresolved org Telecom Tbk p.80
unresolved org Minister of Communication p.81 ×2
unresolved org Directorate General of Digital Infrastructure p.81
unresolved org Ministry of Communication Based Business Licensing p.81
unresolved org Ministry of Communication and Digital p.100
unresolved org Ministry of Finance p.100
unresolved org Ministry of Manpower. In p.117
unresolved org Financial Services Authority p.122 ×3
unresolved org Indonesia Stock Exchange p.122 ×2
unresolved org Minister of Law Regulation p.124
unresolved org PT Kustodian Sentral Efek Indonesia p.124
unresolved person Taufani p.342
unresolved org Menteri Hukum dan Hak p.342
unresolved org Minister of Law and Human Rights p.342
unresolved — Frans · Director p.343
unresolved — Willien Lucas Timmermans · Ketua p.344
unresolved org Pengawas Pasar Modal dan Lembaga p.346
unresolved org BAPEPAM-LK p.346 ×4
unresolved org Axiata Business Services Sdn. Bhd. p.427

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